60% of the consumed sildenafil in the Netherlands is from illegal sources such as adulterated dietary supplements. Herbal viagras often carry a number of dangerous side effects. Primarily, they cause abnormally low blood pressure and can restrict blood flow to vital organs. There is also evidence to suggest some preparations may be toxic if taken in larger doses. Additional side effects and dangers of common herbal viagra adulterants, such as sulfoaildenafil, acetildenafil and other analogs, are unknown because these ingredients have not had thorough review in human clinical trials.\",\n \"title\": \"Herbal viagra\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20574255\",\n \"text\": \"The Play Don't Care Who Makes It The Play Don't Care Who Makes It is the fourth extended play (EP) by American rapper 2 Chainz, released on February 8, 2018, by Def Jam Recordings. The EP features guest appearances from YG and Offset. It was also produced by T-Minus, June James, Nonstop Da Hitman and Streetrunner, among others. On February 6, 2018, 2 Chainz teased new music via social media and was on its the way. Two days later, 2 Chainz revealed the EP's title, tracklist and release date, which was then released on the same day. Briana Younger of\",\n \"title\": \"The Play Don't Care Who Makes It\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20020633\",\n \"text\": \"deluxe edition, \\\"Makes Me Sick Again\\\", on May 18, 2018. \\\"Makes Me Sick\\\" received mostly positive reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album has an average score of 67 based on 5 reviews, indicating \\\"generally favorable reviews.\\\" Neil Z. Yeung of AllMusic stated that the album is for \\\"diehards who have grown with the band over the decades, this softer and more buoyant sound should be a welcome maturation.\\\" Credits adapted from AllMusic. New Found Glory Technical Makes Me Sick Makes Me Sick is the ninth\",\n \"title\": \"Makes Me Sick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8545018\",\n \"text\": \"rich movie stars. One problem raised with the spots is that blue collar workers highlighted are typically paid hourly or daily and do not share in movie profit participation. The campaign attempts to appeal to a consumer's compassion, much in the same way that the \\\"Home Taping is Killing Music\\\" campaign appealed to the consumer's interest in the art form. Some critics found the tone of the ads to be disingenuous, and \\\"holier-than-thou\\\". Some also pointed out that advertising as a movie trailer was targeting the people who were already paying to see movies, and added to the growing inconveniences\",\n \"title\": \"Who Makes Movies?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3942595\",\n \"text\": \"Might makes right Might makes right is an aphorism with several potential meanings (in order of increasing complexity): The idea of \\\"woe to the conquered\\\" can be found in Homer and the hawk parable in Hesiod's \\\"Works and Days\\\" and in Livy, in which \\\"vae victis\\\", Latin for \\\"woe to the conquered\\\", is first recorded. The first commonly quoted use of \\\"might makes right\\\" in the English language was in 1846 by the American pacifist and abolitionist Adin Ballou (1803–1890), who wrote, \\\"But now, instead of discussion and argument, brute force rises up to the rescue of discomfited error, and\",\n \"title\": \"Might makes right\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18926474\",\n \"text\": \"has been revealed. Amy Makes Three Amy Makes Three is an upcoming American psychological thriller, written and directed by Josh Sternfeld. Principal photography began on June 23, 2015 in Wappingers Falls, Dutchess County in upstate New York. The story revolves around an affluent young couple struggling to overcome grief by confronting the ghost of their first child, who died as a premature baby. Initial photography began in Dutchess County in upstate New York on June 23, 2015. The film is currently in post-production. As of September 2017 the Amy Makes Three home page still displays a \\\"Coming 2016\\\" notice, no\",\n \"title\": \"Amy Makes Three\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18926473\",\n \"text\": \"Amy Makes Three Amy Makes Three is an upcoming American psychological thriller, written and directed by Josh Sternfeld. Principal photography began on June 23, 2015 in Wappingers Falls, Dutchess County in upstate New York. The story revolves around an affluent young couple struggling to overcome grief by confronting the ghost of their first child, who died as a premature baby. Initial photography began in Dutchess County in upstate New York on June 23, 2015. The film is currently in post-production. As of September 2017 the Amy Makes Three home page still displays a \\\"Coming 2016\\\" notice, no further release date\",\n \"title\": \"Amy Makes Three\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18103462\",\n \"text\": \"creators in independent comics and webcomics. She Makes Comics She Makes Comics is a 2014 documentary film about the history of women in the comic book industry since the medium's beginnings in the early 1900s. It features interviews with key industry professionals, including artists, writers, editors, and retailers, as well as with prominent members of the surrounding fan culture. \\\"She Makes Comics\\\" is the fifth co-production between Respect Films and Sequart Organization. The film was directed by Marisa Stotter, who began working with Respect Films during the summer of 2013. Production began in October 2013, with several interviews conducted in\",\n \"title\": \"She Makes Comics\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18103458\",\n \"text\": \"She Makes Comics She Makes Comics is a 2014 documentary film about the history of women in the comic book industry since the medium's beginnings in the early 1900s. It features interviews with key industry professionals, including artists, writers, editors, and retailers, as well as with prominent members of the surrounding fan culture. \\\"She Makes Comics\\\" is the fifth co-production between Respect Films and Sequart Organization. The film was directed by Marisa Stotter, who began working with Respect Films during the summer of 2013. Production began in October 2013, with several interviews conducted in the Southern California region. On February\",\n \"title\": \"She Makes Comics\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8700872\",\n \"text\": \"premises is taken over by widower David Redway, an antique bookseller who has a daughter, Jane. David and Sally fall in love. All four series have been released on DVD in the United Kingdom (Region 2) by Network. A 4-disc set of the complete series has also been released. In the fourth series of \\\"...And Mother Makes Three\\\" Sally Harrison marries David Redway, leading to a sequel called \\\"...And Mother Makes Five\\\". Locations The house in the opening credits is in Trowlock Avenue Teddington. Has been remodelled, you can recognise the location. ...And Mother Makes Three ...And Mother Makes Three\",\n \"title\": \"...And Mother Makes Three\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20377687\",\n \"text\": \"What Makes You Country (song) \\\"What Makes You Country\\\" is a song by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It is the fourth single from, and title track to, his sixth studio album \\\"What Makes You Country\\\". Bryan wrote the song with Dallas Davidson and Ashley Gorley. \\\"Taste of Country\\\" writer Courtney Carr described the song as \\\"an anthem of appreciation that celebrates the many, many different types of people who identify as country. In the song, Bryan makes it clear that we shouldn’t be worrying about what makes someone 'country'; rather, we should be celebrating our own unique lives.\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Makes You Country (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20881766\",\n \"text\": \"Everything That Makes You Everything That Makes You is an American Young Adult novel by Moriah McStay. The novel was published in 2015 by Katherine Tegan Books. Set in Memphis the novel is a split narrative that combines the story of teenager Fiona Doyle with one narrative focusing on Fiona, a teenager who was burned as a child by the hot oil from a popcorn machine and sustained severe facial scars, and the other focusing on \\\"Fi\\\", the version of Fiona who was unscarred by the accident. McStay, who is blind in one eye, decided to write the book based\",\n \"title\": \"Everything That Makes You\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16317156\",\n \"text\": \"rather the \\\"user's\\\" biases. For example, a biochemist who is researching Viagra won't have messages containing the word \\\"Viagra\\\" automatically flagged as spam, because \\\"Viagra\\\" will show up often in his or her legitimate messages. Still, \\\"spam\\\" emails containing the word \\\"Viagra\\\" do get filtered because the content of the rest of the spam messages differs significantly from the content of legitimate messages. A statistical filter can also respond quickly to changes in spam content, without administrative intervention, as long as users consistently designate false negative messages as spam when received in their email. Statistical filters can also look at\",\n \"title\": \"Anti-spam techniques (users)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14847697\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Doctor Who\\\" serial \\\"Inferno\\\", mainly set in an alternate world, was \\\"Unity is Strength,\\\" based on the slogan \\\"Union is Strength\\\" used by Oswald Mosley's contemporary Union Movement. Similarly, Norsefire, the fascist British government in the 2005 film \\\"V for Vendetta\\\" uses \\\"Strength through Unity\\\" (along with \\\"Unity through Faith\\\") as a prominent slogan. The Latin form \\\"concordia res parvae crescunt\\\" is used by various institutions: the Ateneum in Helsinki, Finland; the former mortgage society in Riga, Latvia (now the Foreign Ministry). Unity makes strength \\\"Unity makes strength\\\" (; ; , ; ) is a motto that has been used\",\n \"title\": \"Unity makes strength\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9399201\",\n \"text\": \"for \\\"Loco Boy Makes Good\\\" took place from July 29 to August 1, 1941. However, it did not appear in theatres until January 1942, the first Stooges short to be released after the Attack on Pearl Harbor. \\\"Loco Boy Makes Good\\\" is filled with parodies and timely references. The title itself parodies the expression \\\"Local Boy Makes Good,\\\" a generic small-town newspaper headline about a local citizen who has achieved a major accomplishment. \\\"Loco\\\" is Spanish for \\\"crazy.\\\" In addition, the character name \\\"Waldo Twitchell\\\" is pun of the name Walter Winchell. The Stooges' act is billed as \\\"Nill, Null\",\n \"title\": \"Loco Boy Makes Good\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"850932\",\n \"text\": \"Fineman, his brother, Israel -- were also Jewish, suggesting the wide range of personalities and attitudes under the one ethnic umbrella.\\\" What Makes Sammy Run? What Makes Sammy Run? (1941) is a novel by Budd Schulberg inspired by the life of his father, early Hollywood mogul B. P. Schulberg. It is a rags to riches story chronicling the rise and fall of Sammy Glick, a Jewish boy born in New York's Lower East Side who, very early in his life, makes up his mind to escape the ghetto and climb the ladder of success by deception and betrayal. It was\",\n \"title\": \"What Makes Sammy Run?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"850920\",\n \"text\": \"What Makes Sammy Run? What Makes Sammy Run? (1941) is a novel by Budd Schulberg inspired by the life of his father, early Hollywood mogul B. P. Schulberg. It is a rags to riches story chronicling the rise and fall of Sammy Glick, a Jewish boy born in New York's Lower East Side who, very early in his life, makes up his mind to escape the ghetto and climb the ladder of success by deception and betrayal. It was later made into a long-running Broadway musical. Told in first person narrative by Al Manheim, drama critic of \\\"The New York\",\n \"title\": \"What Makes Sammy Run?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5158029\",\n \"text\": \"Ida Makes a Movie Ida Makes a Movie is a 1979 short film that inspired the \\\"Degrassi\\\" franchise. It was directed by Kit Hood and Linda Schuyler and was written by Amy Jo Cooper. The story was adapted from the children's picture book \\\"Ida Makes a Movie\\\", which was written by Kay Chorao. The National Film Board of Canada is sponsoring a movie festival. Ida Lucas is a nine-year-old girl who decides to make a movie about the environment (specifically garbage), and enter it into the festival. The judges, thinking the film is about war, accept Ida's film into the\",\n \"title\": \"Ida Makes a Movie\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20881774\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The story line flows from chapter to chapter even though there are two different points of view.\\\" It has also been reviewed by \\\"Publishers Weekly\\\", \\\"The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books\\\", and \\\"Horn Book\\\". Library holdings of \\\"Everything That Makes You\\\" Everything That Makes You Everything That Makes You is an American Young Adult novel by Moriah McStay. The novel was published in 2015 by Katherine Tegan Books. Set in Memphis the novel is a split narrative that combines the story of teenager Fiona Doyle with one narrative focusing on Fiona, a teenager who was burned as a\",\n \"title\": \"Everything That Makes You\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10803379\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"What Makes a Family\\\" won one GLAAD Media Award in the category of \\\"Outstanding Television Movie\\\". The film was also nominated for one Humanitas Prize in the category of \\\"90 Minute or Longer Cable Category\\\". What Makes a Family What Makes a Family is a 2001 American television film directed by Maggie Greenwald and distributed by Lifetime Television. The film premiered on the network on January 22, 2001. Based on a true story, the film involves a lesbian couple living in Florida who choose to have a child. Janine Nielsen (Brooke Shields) and her partner, Sandy Cataldi (Cherry Jones), elect\",\n \"title\": \"What Makes a Family\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3942596\",\n \"text\": \"crushes truth and right into the dust. 'Might makes right,' and hoary folly totters on in her mad career escorted by armies and navies.\\\" (Christian Non-Resistance: In All Its Important Bearings, Illustrated and Defended, 1846.) The phrase in reverse is echoed in Abraham Lincoln's words in his February 26, 1860, Cooper Union Address (\\\"Let us have faith that right makes might, and in that faith, let us, to the end, dare to do our duty as we understand it\\\") in his attempt to defend a policy of neutral engagement with those who practised slavery, perhaps to appear more nationally oriented\",\n \"title\": \"Might makes right\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9444027\",\n \"text\": \"The dose makes the poison \\\"The dose makes the poison\\\" () is an adage intended to indicate a basic principle of toxicology. It is credited to Paracelsus who expressed the classic toxicology maxim \\\"All things are poison, and nothing is without poison, the dosage alone makes it so a thing is not a poison.\\\" This is often condensed to: \\\"The dose makes the poison\\\" or in Latin, . It means that a substance can produce the harmful effect associated with its toxic properties only if it reaches a susceptible biological system within the body in a high enough concentration (i.e.,\",\n \"title\": \"The dose makes the poison\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7698073\",\n \"text\": \"eventually placed in the adult section instead of being removed, and the NLB announced that their book selection and review processes would be refined. And Tango Makes Three And Tango Makes Three is a 2005 children's book written by Peter Parnell and Justin Richardson and illustrated by Henry Cole that tells the story of two male penguins, Roy and Silo, who create a family together. With the help of the zookeeper, Mr. Gramsay, who gives them an extra egg from another penguin couple at the zoo, they are able to welcome their own baby penguin to the world. Roy and\",\n \"title\": \"And Tango Makes Three\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7698040\",\n \"text\": \"And Tango Makes Three And Tango Makes Three is a 2005 children's book written by Peter Parnell and Justin Richardson and illustrated by Henry Cole that tells the story of two male penguins, Roy and Silo, who create a family together. With the help of the zookeeper, Mr. Gramsay, who gives them an extra egg from another penguin couple at the zoo, they are able to welcome their own baby penguin to the world. Roy and Silo each take turns sitting on the egg until it eventually hatches. The female chick is consequently named \\\"Tango\\\" by the zookeepers. The book\",\n \"title\": \"And Tango Makes Three\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9388545\",\n \"text\": \"The Devil Makes Three (film) The Devil Makes Three is a 1952 thriller film set in post-World War II Germany, starring Gene Kelly, Pier Angeli and Richard Egan. Former Eighth Air Force bomber crewman Captain Jeff Eliot returns to Germany in 1947 to visit the family who rescued and hid him from the Nazis after his plane was shot down over Munich in World War II. He learns that most of the family was killed by an American air raid. The only survivor is the daughter, Wilhelmina Lehrt, who is working as a hostess in a nightclub and hates Americans.\",\n \"title\": \"The Devil Makes Three (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9399202\",\n \"text\": \"& Void: Three Hams Who Lay Their Own Eggs, appearing in the Kokonuts Grove.\\\" The \\\"Kokonuts Grove\\\" is a reference to the Cocoanut Grove, later the site of the deadly 1942 Cocoanut Grove fire. In March 1946, four years after the release of \\\"Loco Boy Makes Good\\\", silent film star Harold Lloyd filed a $500,000 suit ($ today) against Columbia Pictures for violation of copyright. The court found the script for Lloyd's 1932 film \\\"Movie Crazy\\\", which Clyde Bruckman had directed, virtually identical with Bruckman's script for \\\"Loco Boy Makes Good\\\". Columbia lost the suit. Universal Pictures was later sued\",\n \"title\": \"Loco Boy Makes Good\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8926369\",\n \"text\": \"Tijuana Makes Me Happy Tijuana Makes Me Happy is a 2007 film made in Tijuana, Mexico. It was directed by Dylan Verrechia, co-written by James Lefkowitz, with original music by Nortec Collective, and titled by writer . Variety described it as \\\"slight but likable\\\". The movie has not yet had a general release , but has been screened at several movie festivals and won the Grand Jury Prize for Best Narrative Feature at the 2007 Slamdance Film Festival, and is one of the four recipients of the 2007 SAFILM Indie Max Award . Indio is a fourteen-year-old-boy who lives in\",\n \"title\": \"Tijuana Makes Me Happy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7698072\",\n \"text\": \"she had the book in her library: \\\"Hopefully you take this matter seriously and refrain from disseminating information that supports alternative styles of living...\\\" Other than the principal and Superintendent Thomas Withal, who had been interrogated from the start, there had been no parental challenge. In July 2014, Singapore's National Library Board (NLB) announced it would destroy three children's books with pro-LGBT families themes as they saw the titles as being \\\"against its 'pro-family' stance following complaints by a parent and its own internal review.\\\" \\\"And Tango Makes Three\\\" was one of the problematic books. \\\"And Tango Makes Three\\\" was\",\n \"title\": \"And Tango Makes Three\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7698059\",\n \"text\": \"be effective. One of the age-appropriate books recommended for preschoolers was, indeed, And Tango Makes Three. The benefit of easy introduction to diversity was not an isolated idea. Many professionals have included \\\"And Tango Makes Three\\\" as an example of a book that can make introducing the topic of homosexuality easy for children to understand. Dr. Bre Evans Santiago, who holds a PhD in LGBTQ issues, argued for the importance of LGBTQ friendly books. Arguing the idea that when such books are read, a sense of pride will emerge from children with non-traditional families, making them feel more accepted. One\",\n \"title\": \"And Tango Makes Three\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7698041\",\n \"text\": \"was based on the true story of Roy and Silo, two male chinstrap penguins who fell in love in New York's Central Park Zoo. \\\"And Tango Makes Three\\\" has been at the center of numerous censorship and culture war debates on same-sex marriage, adoption, and homosexuality in animals. The ALA reports that \\\"And Tango Makes Three\\\" was the most frequently challenged book from 2006 to 2010, and the second most frequently challenged in 2009. However, while it is controversial, the book has been advocated for by scholars for its ability to introduce the idea of homosexuality easily in classroom and\",\n \"title\": \"And Tango Makes Three\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20001361\",\n \"text\": \"The Devil Makes Sunday The Devil Makes Sunday is a TV play about a convict break out on Norfolk Island by Bruce Stewart, who had just written \\\"Shadow of a Pale Horse\\\". It was based on the real life Norfolk Island convict mutinies. It was filmed for British, US and Australian TV. It was also adapted for radio. In 1840 on Norfolk Island, convicts rise up against their guards. The play was filmed in Britain as part of \\\"ITV Sunday Night Drama\\\". The episode was filmed in the US as part of the \\\"US Steel Hour\\\". On the penal colony\",\n \"title\": \"The Devil Makes Sunday\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18246041\",\n \"text\": \"Mental Health and the American Psychological Association. Bigger than your standard self-help stuff.\\\" \\\"Publishers Weekly\\\" writes, \\\"The practical tools to evaluate current relationships and step-by-step methods for avoiding betrayal, repairing relationships heading toward crisis, or healing a relationship after a crisis will be useful to couples who want to look honestly at healing chronic hurts and improving the state of their relationship, and are ready for a system to help them.\\\" What Makes Love Last? What Makes Love Last?, by John Gottman, is a discussion of trust, intimacy and what the authors claim to be the secrets to love's longevity.\",\n \"title\": \"What Makes Love Last?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17388882\",\n \"text\": \"with Matthew Pitt (Doug Bowles), and from that night on her life becomes a nightmare. Every Move She Makes Every Move She Makes is a 1984 Australian TV movie about a woman who has an obsessed lover. Alison Berger (Julie Nihill) has only recently moved from the country to take up a new job as a computer programmer and already her future looks promising, both professionally and personally. A shy, yet quietly self-assured, young woman, Alison slowly adapts to her new lifestyle, enjoying the companionship of her new-found friends and fellow workers. But, unbeknownst to Alison, one of them has\",\n \"title\": \"Every Move She Makes\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17388881\",\n \"text\": \"Every Move She Makes Every Move She Makes is a 1984 Australian TV movie about a woman who has an obsessed lover. Alison Berger (Julie Nihill) has only recently moved from the country to take up a new job as a computer programmer and already her future looks promising, both professionally and personally. A shy, yet quietly self-assured, young woman, Alison slowly adapts to her new lifestyle, enjoying the companionship of her new-found friends and fellow workers. But, unbeknownst to Alison, one of them has become besotted with her. Against her better judgement, Alison agrees to a 'once only' date\",\n \"title\": \"Every Move She Makes\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16922439\",\n \"text\": \"Film Comedies\\\" available from Amazon. Walter Makes a Movie Walter Makes a Movie is a silent film, directed by Tom Seymour and Walter Forde in 1922. Forde plays a petty thief who steals from film star Pauline Highbrow (Pauline Peters). Pursued by the police he ends up in the Star Film Company's studio during the shooting of her latest melodrama. This film is preserved in the National Film Archive. A version from a 1935 9.5mm home movie release is available to watch on YouTube channel \\\"British Silents\\\". Further information on Forde and his silent movies can be found in Chapter\",\n \"title\": \"Walter Makes a Movie\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16922438\",\n \"text\": \"Walter Makes a Movie Walter Makes a Movie is a silent film, directed by Tom Seymour and Walter Forde in 1922. Forde plays a petty thief who steals from film star Pauline Highbrow (Pauline Peters). Pursued by the police he ends up in the Star Film Company's studio during the shooting of her latest melodrama. This film is preserved in the National Film Archive. A version from a 1935 9.5mm home movie release is available to watch on YouTube channel \\\"British Silents\\\". Further information on Forde and his silent movies can be found in Chapter Five of ebook \\\"British Silent\",\n \"title\": \"Walter Makes a Movie\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13292012\",\n \"text\": \"the two exit the cabin, only to be greeted by the smallest squirrel, who asks them with a grin, \\\"\\\"Who's\\\" gonna be Robin Hood?\\\" Robin Hood Makes Good Robin Hood Makes Good is a 1939 Merrie Melodies cartoon short, directed by Chuck Jones and written by Dave Monahan, and released by Warner Bros. on February 11, 1939. Three little squirrels, after reading a book about Robin Hood, decide to act out the part of the legendary medieval outlaw. The smallest of the three declares that he will be Robin Hood, prompting the middle squirrel to breathe down his neck and\",\n \"title\": \"Robin Hood Makes Good\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12660529\",\n \"text\": \"Death Makes a Holiday Death Makes a Holiday: A Cultural History of Halloween is a non-fiction book by David J. Skal. The book talks about the history of Halloween such as exploring its dark Celtic history and talking about why it was evolved. The author travels throughout the United States and reviews people about what they think of Halloween such as people that go to extraordinary lengths, businessmen who see Halloween in terms of money, and practicing witches. The book tries to help us understand what the many rituals and traditions say about people's psyche. It talks about such things\",\n \"title\": \"Death Makes a Holiday\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12660527\",\n \"text\": \"Death Makes a Holiday Death Makes a Holiday: A Cultural History of Halloween is a non-fiction book by David J. Skal. The book talks about the history of Halloween such as exploring its dark Celtic history and talking about why it was evolved. The author travels throughout the United States and reviews people about what they think of Halloween such as people that go to extraordinary lengths, businessmen who see Halloween in terms of money, and practicing witches. The book tries to help us understand what the many rituals and traditions say about people's psyche. It talks about such things\",\n \"title\": \"Death Makes a Holiday\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10803376\",\n \"text\": \"What Makes a Family What Makes a Family is a 2001 American television film directed by Maggie Greenwald and distributed by Lifetime Television. The film premiered on the network on January 22, 2001. Based on a true story, the film involves a lesbian couple living in Florida who choose to have a child. Janine Nielsen (Brooke Shields) and her partner, Sandy Cataldi (Cherry Jones), elect to conceive a baby via artificial insemination with Sandy as the biological mother. After the birth of their daughter Heather, Sandy is diagnosed with systemic lupus when she collapses at the baby's christening. The couple\",\n \"title\": \"What Makes a Family\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9913672\",\n \"text\": \"song received mixed reviews from music critics. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic, discussing the identity of Maroon 5's music, noted that \\\"Makes Me Wonder\\\", even with its \\\"flash[y] production\\\", is not about its \\\"feel\\\" but the song itself that makes the album \\\"work\\\". Ann Powers of the \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" called \\\"Makes Me Wonder\\\" an \\\"aggravatingly danceable track\\\". For Neil Drumming of \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\", Levine seems \\\"detached ... cold even\\\" in the song, adding that \\\"there's a twisted logic to his dispassionate delivery\\\". Wrote Rosie Swash of \\\"The Guardian\\\", \\\"'Makes Me Wonder' is so bland it's offensive.\\\" Robert Christgau, in\",\n \"title\": \"Makes Me Wonder\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20374245\",\n \"text\": \"up to the standard of the best stuff pumped out by Swedish hit manufacturers.\\\" A mixed-to-positive review came from \\\"Variety\\\" writer Chris Willman, who wrote that the album \\\"suggests that Bryan has zero interest in fixing what ain't broke. It's a 15-song guidebook to What Makes Him Successful, filled with good-time drinking, better-time sex, a little bit of family, and no particular sadness that can't be cured as soon as a certain ex-girlfriend texts back.\\\" \\\"What Makes You Country\\\" debuted at number one on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 with 108,000 album-equivalent units, of which 99,000 were pure album sales, giving\",\n \"title\": \"What Makes You Country\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14110339\",\n \"text\": \"Booky Makes Her Mark Booky Makes Her Mark is a made-for-TV movie that is based on the books by Bernice Thurman Hunter, starring a young Tatiana Maslany. This uplifting family film also features beloved Canadian actors Megan Follows (\\\"Anne of Green Gables\\\"), Roberta Maxwell and Lally Cadeau. Filmed in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada and set in Toronto, this film features a young and diverse cast of Canadian actors and actresses. Beatrice \\\"Booky\\\" Thomson is a spunky 15-year-old who dreams of becoming a great writer despite the odds. Life in Toronto during the 1930s are hard ones for Booky's family. Parents Thomas\",\n \"title\": \"Booky Makes Her Mark\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8545017\",\n \"text\": \"of a feature film. These films were shown as movie trailers in large movie theaters, and were also made available on the website \\\"respectcopyrights.org\\\". The films profile: In addition to explaining their jobs, the worker gives details about their life to the viewer. For example, the set painter declares \\\"I met my wife when I did \\\"The Big Chill\\\".\\\" The worker then appeals to the viewer to not download movies as it reduces the income of ordinary, common workers. It is an attempt to dispel the concept that copyright infringement only reduces the profits of large, faceless movie studios and\",\n \"title\": \"Who Makes Movies?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8701279\",\n \"text\": \"...And Mother Makes Five ...And Mother Makes Five is a British sitcom that aired on ITV from 1 May 1974 to 11 February 1976. Starring Wendy Craig, it is the sequel of \\\"...And Mother Makes Three\\\" and aired for four series. \\\"...And Mother Makes Five\\\" was written by Richard Waring, Brian Cooke and Johnnie Mortimer. Wendy Craig also wrote thirteen of the episodes under the pseudonym Jonathan Marr, including the whole of Series two. It was made for the ITV network by Thames Television. This sitcom was the follow-up to \\\"...And Mother Makes Three\\\", which had finished in June 1973.\",\n \"title\": \"...And Mother Makes Five\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8701277\",\n \"text\": \"...And Mother Makes Five ...And Mother Makes Five is a British sitcom that aired on ITV from 1 May 1974 to 11 February 1976. Starring Wendy Craig, it is the sequel of \\\"...And Mother Makes Three\\\" and aired for four series. \\\"...And Mother Makes Five\\\" was written by Richard Waring, Brian Cooke and Johnnie Mortimer. Wendy Craig also wrote thirteen of the episodes under the pseudonym Jonathan Marr, including the whole of Series two. It was made for the ITV network by Thames Television. This sitcom was the follow-up to \\\"...And Mother Makes Three\\\", which had finished in June 1973.\",\n \"title\": \"...And Mother Makes Five\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20552182\",\n \"text\": \"She Makes My Day \\\"She Makes My Day\\\" is a song by the English vocalist Robert Palmer, released in 1988 as the third single from his ninth studio album \\\"Heavy Nova\\\". The song was written and produced by Palmer. \\\"She Makes My Day\\\" reached No. 6 in both the UK and Ireland. In Michael Luckman's book \\\"Alien Rock: The Rock 'n' Roll Extraterrestrial Connection\\\", Palmer revealed how \\\"She Makes My Day\\\" wrote itself. He was quoted: \\\"I didn't give much thought to it at all. It was like automatic writing.\\\" \\\"She Makes My Day\\\" was released by EMI on 7\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"She Makes My Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15822286\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"One Thing\\\", One Direction performed \\\"What Makes You Beautiful\\\" at Capital FM's \\\"Jingle Bell Ball\\\" on 4 December 2011, at The O Arena. They performed a medley of \\\"She Makes Me Wanna\\\" and \\\"What Makes You Beautiful\\\" with JLS on \\\"The X Factor\\\" eighth series final on 10 December 2011. The group performed \\\"One Thing\\\" and \\\"What Makes You Beautiful\\\" on \\\"Dancing on Ice\\\" on 5 February 2012. In Italy, the band performed the song at the 2012 Sanremo Music Festival on 14 February 2012. In France, they performed \\\"What Makes You Beautiful\\\" and \\\"One Thing\\\" on \\\"Le Grand Journal\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Makes You Beautiful\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9598184\",\n \"text\": \"Patti Smith, The Divinyls and David Bowie. Today he conducts lectures on how to make it in the music business. In 1989 Martin Allett joined Transvision Vamp on live drums. The band's name refers to a fairy in Celtic folklore, the Púca. Pookah Makes Three did not release a full album. Pookah Makes Three Pookah Makes Three was an electronic pop music group from the United Kingdom formed in 1981. The members were Martyn Watson and Mallett (Martin Allett); both former members of UK indie band Lost Touch. They released four singles for the 10 Records label (later a subsidiary\",\n \"title\": \"Pookah Makes Three\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3942599\",\n \"text\": \"in the Arthurian novel \\\"The Once and Future King\\\". Merlin teaches young Arthur to challenge this concept; Arthur, after assuming the throne, attempts to reduce violence through various means and with varying degrees of success. Might makes right Might makes right is an aphorism with several potential meanings (in order of increasing complexity): The idea of \\\"woe to the conquered\\\" can be found in Homer and the hawk parable in Hesiod's \\\"Works and Days\\\" and in Livy, in which \\\"vae victis\\\", Latin for \\\"woe to the conquered\\\", is first recorded. The first commonly quoted use of \\\"might makes right\\\" in\",\n \"title\": \"Might makes right\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20020631\",\n \"text\": \"Makes Me Sick Makes Me Sick is the ninth studio album by American rock band New Found Glory. It was released on April 28, 2017, through Hopeless Records. In October 2016, \\\"Alternative Press\\\" reported that the group were working on a new album. The band sent out cryptic messages teasing the album and on January 25, 2017, \\\"Makes Me Sick\\\" was announced for release in April. The lead single, \\\"Happy Being Miserable\\\", was released on February 16. The music video, filmed in January, was directed by Max Moore and is a recreation of a famous scene from the film \\\"Stand\",\n \"title\": \"Makes Me Sick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19015076\",\n \"text\": \"Silya left the group, and the project was discontinued. Makes Me Feel \\\"Makes Me Feel\\\" is a 1994 single by the Norwegian Eurodance group , consisting of singer Silya (Cecilie Hafstad) and rapper Jimmy James (James Ekgren). The song reached number 3 on the charts in Norway and number 91 on the European Eurochart Hot 100. The music video for the song was shot on a beach in Sweden. It also features Anneli Drecker from Bel Canto and Silvany Bricen from Trancylvania as dancers. Devotion released a total of three singles during 1994-95 through the label Dance Pool: \\\"Makes Me\",\n \"title\": \"Makes Me Feel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19015075\",\n \"text\": \"Makes Me Feel \\\"Makes Me Feel\\\" is a 1994 single by the Norwegian Eurodance group , consisting of singer Silya (Cecilie Hafstad) and rapper Jimmy James (James Ekgren). The song reached number 3 on the charts in Norway and number 91 on the European Eurochart Hot 100. The music video for the song was shot on a beach in Sweden. It also features Anneli Drecker from Bel Canto and Silvany Bricen from Trancylvania as dancers. Devotion released a total of three singles during 1994-95 through the label Dance Pool: \\\"Makes Me Feel\\\", \\\"Higher\\\" and \\\"Move Me\\\". After the latter flopped,\",\n \"title\": \"Makes Me Feel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17366262\",\n \"text\": \"Praxis Makes Perfect Praxis Makes Perfect is the second studio album by the pop-electronica-hip hop duo Neon Neon, which was produced by Boom Bip and Gruff Rhys, and the album was released on 29 April 2013 by Lex Records. \\\"Praxis Makes Perfect\\\" is a concept album based on the life of influential Italian publisher Giangiacomo Feltrinelli. The album charted at No. 43 in the United Kingdom. Heather Phares of Allmusic told that \\\"aside from the biographical concept and the largely electronic arrangements, they don't repeat themselves much.\\\" At \\\"Fact\\\", Steve Shaw affirmed that the release \\\"possesses all of the keen\",\n \"title\": \"Praxis Makes Perfect\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16560480\",\n \"text\": \"She Makes War Laura Kidd, better known as She Makes War, is a singer-songwriter, record producer and multi-instrumentalist. Her fourth album, \\\"Brace For Impact\\\", was released in October 2018. She has released three previous albums \\\"Disarm\\\" (2010), \\\"Little Battles\\\" (2012) and \\\"Direction Of Travel\\\" (2016). She Makes War's indie rock sound combines grungey riffs with orchestral soundscapes. She's been described as \\\"a modern musical Boudica\\\", and as \\\"The emotional resonance of Elliott Smith colliding with the barbed vigour of Sleater-Kinney\\\" (Gigwise). Her music has been influenced by early Echo & The Bunnymen as well as Belly, The Breeders, PJ Harvey,\",\n \"title\": \"She Makes War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15164434\",\n \"text\": \"Blood Makes Noise \\\"Blood Makes Noise\\\" is a song written and performed by American singer-songwriter Suzanne Vega. It was released at the second single on \\\"99.9F°\\\" around August 1992. The song is one of two songs on the album with blood in its title. It debuted at number 14 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks the same week as the album release of \\\"99.9F°\\\". It reached number one a month later. The song is notable for its clangy percussion, which has been compared to industrial music. Vega said that the percussion was meant to recreate the sounds the \\\"blood makes\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Blood Makes Noise\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11204077\",\n \"text\": \"parodies the proverb \\\"practice makes perfect.\\\" Curly's remark, \\\"I shoot an arrow into the air, where it lands I do not care: I get my arrows wholesale!\\\" parodies Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem \\\"The Arrow and the Song,\\\" which begins, \\\"I shot an arrow into the air/It fell to earth, I knew not where...\\\" Cactus Makes Perfect Cactus Makes Perfect is the 61st short subject released by Columbia Pictures in 1942 starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard). The comedians released 190 short films for the studio between 1934 and 1959. The film\",\n \"title\": \"Cactus Makes Perfect\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10756968\",\n \"text\": \"more upbeat, rockabilly-inspired version of the song appears on Bell's third studio album, \\\"Ready Steady Go!\\\". \\\"Makes Me Happy\\\" peaked at number 103 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. The song managed to make the \\\"Billboard\\\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart in August 2007, by debuting at No. 3 (#103 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100). As a result, the song became Bell's first charting song on any Billboard chart in his career. The song also made a brief appearance on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Pop 100 chart, peaking at number 67. Makes Me Happy \\\"Makes Me Happy\\\" is a song by American\",\n \"title\": \"Makes Me Happy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10756967\",\n \"text\": \"Makes Me Happy \\\"Makes Me Happy\\\" is a song by American musician and actor, Drake Bell. It was released as the second single from his second studio album, \\\"It's Only Time\\\", on October 16, 2007. \\\"Makes Me Happy\\\" was originally used as score music for the Nickelodeon show \\\"Zoey 101\\\" and some of it was sung by Backhouse Mike in the \\\"Zoey 101\\\" episode \\\"Quinn's Alpaca\\\". The song was used in the \\\"Drake & Josh\\\" episode \\\"Really Big Shrimp\\\", however the version heard in it is a different version than the version on \\\"It's Only Time\\\". In 2014, a rearranged\",\n \"title\": \"Makes Me Happy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17366271\",\n \"text\": \"this sparse oddity.\\\" PopMatters' Evan Sawdey rated the album a 4-out-of-ten, and told that \\\"after listening to the album, however, perhaps we can expect something a bit more focused in five more.\\\" \\\"Praxis Makes Perfect\\\" was the No. 43 sold album in all of the United Kingdom in its debut week. The albums spent a total of two weeks on the chart. Praxis Makes Perfect Praxis Makes Perfect is the second studio album by the pop-electronica-hip hop duo Neon Neon, which was produced by Boom Bip and Gruff Rhys, and the album was released on 29 April 2013 by Lex\",\n \"title\": \"Praxis Makes Perfect\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9472675\",\n \"text\": \"All\\\" was written by Bob Mould, who continues to perform it during his solo tours. Side One Side Two Makes No Sense at All \\\"Makes No Sense At All\\\" is a song by Hüsker Dü from the album \\\"Flip Your Wig\\\". The song was the only single from the album. The release of the single, along with the flip side track \\\"Love Is All Around\\\"—the theme song to \\\"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\\\"—demonstrated Hüsker Dü's continued move away from their hardcore punk roots to a more melodic synthesis of pop and punk. In a review on Allmusic, the song is\",\n \"title\": \"Makes No Sense at All\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9444029\",\n \"text\": \"already have significant chronic effects if there is a long-term exposure. Many pollutants, drugs, and natural substances adhere to this principle by causing different effects at different levels, which can as a result lead to health standards that are either too strong or too weak. Generally the effects of different doses can be very different at different levels (not only bigger and smaller impacts depending on dose). The dose makes the poison \\\"The dose makes the poison\\\" () is an adage intended to indicate a basic principle of toxicology. It is credited to Paracelsus who expressed the classic toxicology maxim\",\n \"title\": \"The dose makes the poison\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9388547\",\n \"text\": \"facing his captors in the notorious huge picture window of the house. According to MGM records the film made $743,000 in the US and Canada and $742,000 elsewhere, resulting in a loss of $57,000. The Devil Makes Three (film) The Devil Makes Three is a 1952 thriller film set in post-World War II Germany, starring Gene Kelly, Pier Angeli and Richard Egan. Former Eighth Air Force bomber crewman Captain Jeff Eliot returns to Germany in 1947 to visit the family who rescued and hid him from the Nazis after his plane was shot down over Munich in World War II.\",\n \"title\": \"The Devil Makes Three (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19555572\",\n \"text\": \"rating of 11.6% in the Kantō region, and the average was 9.7%. Love That Makes You Cry \\\"Love That Makes You Cry\\\" follows the story of love, friendship and growth of six young men and women who move from countryside to the big city of Tokyo, each with their own dreams and aspirations. Among them is Sugihara Oto and Soda Ren. After her mother died, Oto was raised by adoptive parents in Hokkaido. Although she has given up on having any high hopes or big dreams for her future, she still remains positive and faces life with optimistic attitude. One\",\n \"title\": \"Love That Makes You Cry\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19555570\",\n \"text\": \"Love That Makes You Cry \\\"Love That Makes You Cry\\\" follows the story of love, friendship and growth of six young men and women who move from countryside to the big city of Tokyo, each with their own dreams and aspirations. Among them is Sugihara Oto and Soda Ren. After her mother died, Oto was raised by adoptive parents in Hokkaido. Although she has given up on having any high hopes or big dreams for her future, she still remains positive and faces life with optimistic attitude. One day, she finds out the fact that her adoptive parents are planning\",\n \"title\": \"Love That Makes You Cry\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19346830\",\n \"text\": \"filmmaker Michael Moore, who is credited as an executive producer. Shamir crowdfunded a part of the film's budget, and Moore offered to donate the same amount of money as the crowdfunding campaign was able to raise. According to Moore, he had become an admirer of Shamir after watching Shamir's 2009 film \\\"Defamation\\\", a documentary on antisemitism and its political uses. 10%: What Makes a Hero? 10%: What Makes a Hero? (, 10% – Mah Hofech Adam Lagibor?) is a 2013 Israeli documentary film directed by Yoav Shamir. The film focuses on the concept of heroism, which the director sets out\",\n \"title\": \"10%: What Makes a Hero?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18888143\",\n \"text\": \"What Makes Sammy Run? (musical) What Makes Sammy Run? is a musical with music and lyrics written by Ervin Drake and a book by Budd Schulberg and Stuart Schulberg. The story, based on Budd Schulberg's 1941 novel of the same name, centers on a ruthlessly ambitious young man who schemes his way to the top of the Hollywood studio food chain, betraying friends and lovers in his wake. The show played on Broadway from February 15, 1964 to June 12, 1965 at the 54th Street Theater in New York City, running for 540 performances. It was directed by Abe Burrows.\",\n \"title\": \"What Makes Sammy Run? (musical)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18757463\",\n \"text\": \"The Dose Makes the Poison The Dose That Makes the Poison: A Plain Language Guide to Toxicology, written by M. Alice Ottoboni and originally published in 1984 by Vincente Books, is a non-fiction book to help laypeople understand the environmental, industrial, and personal risks of using chemicals. As of March 2016, the book is in its third edition. The author of the book is M. Alice Ottoboni, a toxicologist who served over twenty years in the California Department of Health Services. Along with lecturing and consulting on toxicology and the environmental factors concerning public health, Ottoboni was also a scientific\",\n \"title\": \"The Dose Makes the Poison\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16805928\",\n \"text\": \"Kim makes a living by selling fake Viagra pills smuggled from China and returns home every night to his wife and two loving children. When Kim unexpectedly receives an assassination order from his boss (Yoo Hae-jin), he gathers his teammates which consist of assistant manager Kang (Yum Jung-ah), a single mother and real estate agent, adviser Yoon (Byun Hee-bong), a retired senior citizen who specializes in making forged IDs, and assistant manager Woo (Jung Gyu-woon), a farmer whose expertise lies on hacking computers. Although these four people no longer want to be part of the assassination coup, they have no\",\n \"title\": \"The Spies (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9639240\",\n \"text\": \"and he ends up pulling a bag down over Gloria Fiske (Anne Jackson) instead. When he carries her back to his basement apartment and removes the bag, he is dumbfounded to find he has captured a middle-aged housewife. With no alternative, he makes do with the person he has caught, but she proves to be not quite what he envisaged. \\\"The Tiger Makes Out\\\" was released on DVD by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment on August 5, 2014 via its Choice Collection DVD-on-demand service as a Region 1 DVD. The Tiger Makes Out The Tiger Makes Out is a 1967 American\",\n \"title\": \"The Tiger Makes Out\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7010411\",\n \"text\": \"the songs \\\"Love Makes the World\\\" does and the second disc features bonus songs and videos. Disc 1: Disc 2: Enhanced Bonus Disc: Audio Tracks: Video Tracks: Love Makes the World Love Makes the World is a 2001 studio album by Carole King. Distributed by Koch Records, it was her first release on her Rockingale Records label. As of 2016, it is her most recent album of new material. During the release for the album, King appeared in a series of television advertisements for Gap, in which her daughter Louise Goffin performs So Far Away and she performs Love Makes\",\n \"title\": \"Love Makes the World\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7010410\",\n \"text\": \"Love Makes the World Love Makes the World is a 2001 studio album by Carole King. Distributed by Koch Records, it was her first release on her Rockingale Records label. As of 2016, it is her most recent album of new material. During the release for the album, King appeared in a series of television advertisements for Gap, in which her daughter Louise Goffin performs So Far Away and she performs Love Makes the World. Japanese edition additional track On May 8, 2007, a \\\"Love Makes the World: Deluxe Edition\\\" 2-disc set was released. The first disc contains all of\",\n \"title\": \"Love Makes the World\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9913676\",\n \"text\": \"Angeles Department of Transportation. Levine said Hillcoat had an idea of turning the airport into a bizarre, surreal, sexually charged, fashionable world. It was the band's first music video without former drummer Ryan Dusick, who had left the band the previous year, and it was the first music video to feature new drummer Matt Flynn. The clean version of the song is used in the video. At the end of the video, you see Levine on the plane with an eye mask on with \\\"Makes Me Wonder\\\" playing in the background. The video premiered on MTV's \\\"Total Request Live\\\" (\\\"TRL\\\")\",\n \"title\": \"Makes Me Wonder\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19130662\",\n \"text\": \"Hunger Makes Me a Modern Girl Hunger Makes Me a Modern Girl is a 2015 memoir by Carrie Brownstein, a bisexual guitarist and singer. Named for one of her lyrics, is about her life in and around music. Starting with her as a young hyper-performative young nerd, who runs for vice president of her Washington State elementary school. The story goes on to cover Brownstein's escape from a turbulent family life into a world where music was the means toward self-invention, community, and rescue. Along the way, Brownstein chronicles the excitement and contradictions within the era’s flourishing and fiercely independent\",\n \"title\": \"Hunger Makes Me a Modern Girl\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"446080\",\n \"text\": \"and offered for sale in the United States later that year. It soon became a great success: annual sales of Viagra peaked in 2008 at US$1.934 billion. In the US even though sildenafil is available only by prescription from a doctor, it was advertised directly to consumers on TV (famously being endorsed by former United States Senator Bob Dole and football star Pelé). Numerous sites on the Internet offer Viagra for sale after an \\\"online consultation\\\", often a simple web questionnaire. The Viagra name has become so well known, many fake aphrodisiacs now call themselves \\\"herbal viagra\\\" or are presented\",\n \"title\": \"Sildenafil\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9492581\",\n \"text\": \"What Makes a Battle What Makes a Battle was a propaganda short produced by the US Army Pictoral Service in 1944. It documents the taking of the Marshall Islands while also encouraging increased war production. The film opens with the narrator asking \\\"What makes a battle?\\\" while the camera is focusing on shipments of industrial transports, \\\"This is what it takes to make a battle.\\\" This statement sets up the dual nature of the entire film. War supplies are pouring in from every part of the country, from every type of American \\\"Republican and Democrat, white and colored.\\\" Industrial production\",\n \"title\": \"What Makes a Battle\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8700871\",\n \"text\": \"...And Mother Makes Three ...And Mother Makes Three is a British sitcom shown on ITV from 27 April 1971 to 27 June 1973. Starring Wendy Craig, it was written by Peter Buchanan, Peter Robinson, Richard Waring and Carla Lane. \\\"...And Mother Makes Three\\\" was made for the ITV network by Thames Television. Newly widowed mother Sally Harrison is trying to hold down a job as an assistant to Mr Campbell, a veterinarian. Her children are Simon and Peter, and her aunt Flo lives with them and tries to help. In Series 3 Mr Campbell moves to Scotland and the vet\",\n \"title\": \"...And Mother Makes Three\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8252724\",\n \"text\": \"its new goal. After that goal was achieved, in November 2009 it dissolved and donated its records to the Yale University Library. Love Makes a Family Love Makes a Family is a non-profit advocacy and assistance organization of families headed by LGBT people, and their friends, working for equal marriage and family rights in the United States. It is also the name of a former organization in Connecticut that disbanded in 2009 after achieving its aims. Love Makes a Family, Inc. was founded in 1992 by Bonnie Tinker as an outgrowth of the making of a video of the same\",\n \"title\": \"Love Makes a Family\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8252721\",\n \"text\": \"Love Makes a Family Love Makes a Family is a non-profit advocacy and assistance organization of families headed by LGBT people, and their friends, working for equal marriage and family rights in the United States. It is also the name of a former organization in Connecticut that disbanded in 2009 after achieving its aims. Love Makes a Family, Inc. was founded in 1992 by Bonnie Tinker as an outgrowth of the making of a video of the same name on lesbian and gay Quaker families, and incorporated in 1993 in connection with opposition to Ballot Measure 9 on the part\",\n \"title\": \"Love Makes a Family\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5158030\",\n \"text\": \"festival finals. Linda Schuyler's friend Bruce Mackey let his house be used as a location; his dog also appears in the film. The film was shot over the course of 6 days in July 1979. \\\"Ida Makes A Movie\\\", the first of four Degrassi television shorts, inspired directors Kit Hood and Linda Schuyler to create the TV series \\\"The Kids of Degrassi Street\\\", followed by \\\"Degrassi Junior High\\\", \\\"Degrassi High\\\", \\\"\\\", and \\\"\\\". Ida Makes a Movie Ida Makes a Movie is a 1979 short film that inspired the \\\"Degrassi\\\" franchise. It was directed by Kit Hood and Linda Schuyler\",\n \"title\": \"Ida Makes a Movie\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4907228\",\n \"text\": \"The final title was chosen when the band found decaying human remains in the woods near the recording studio and later read \\\"Mutilation Makes Identification Difficult\\\" as a headline in the local newspaper. Mutilation Makes Identification Difficult Mutilation Makes Identification Difficult is the only studio album by the self-described \\\"acid punk\\\" band Brutal Juice. It was released in June 1995 on Interscope Records. The album features \\\"Nationwide\\\" and \\\"The Vaginals,\\\" two tracks which received airplay (primarily on college radio stations). \\\"The Vaginals\\\" was retitled \\\"Ugly on the Inside\\\" (after the song's chorus) due to the label's choice to promote it\",\n \"title\": \"Mutilation Makes Identification Difficult\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18544542\",\n \"text\": \"Love Makes No Sense Love Makes No Sense is the fifth studio album by the American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. The album was his final release for Tabu, and his first album made without formal production from Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis. Sales were not as strong as his earlier releases, it went on to peak at #89 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 and reached #18 on Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. The album launched three charting singles in the UK. \\\"Love Makes No Sense\\\" peaked at #26 on the UK Singles Chart; \\\"In the Middle\\\" peaked at #32; \\\"All That Matters to\",\n \"title\": \"Love Makes No Sense\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15822288\",\n \"text\": \"Direction performed \\\"What Makes You Beautiful\\\" and \\\"One Thing\\\" on the NBC comedy television show \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\" on 7 April 2012, and also appeared in a comedy sketch with Sofía Vergara. In Australia, they performed \\\"One Thing\\\" and \\\"What Makes You Beautiful\\\" at the 54th Logie Awards, where they also presented an award for \\\"Most Popular New Female Talent\\\" on 15 April 2012. On 12 August 2012, One Direction performed \\\"What Makes You Beautiful\\\" at the 2012 Summer Olympics closing ceremony in London, which represented the handover to Rio de Janeiro as the host of the 2016 Summer Olympics.\",\n \"title\": \"What Makes You Beautiful\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15822275\",\n \"text\": \"their songs aren't wildly distinctive.\\\" \\\"What Makes You Beautiful\\\" won the BRIT Award for Best British Single at the 2012 Brit Awards, which was held on 21 February 2012. The song also won the Teen Choice Award for Choice Music: Love Song at the 2012 Teen Choice Awards. \\\"What Makes You Beautiful\\\" performed considerably well worldwide, but especially so in the British Isles, debuting at number 1 on the Irish Singles Chart on 15 September 2011; its B-side, \\\"Na Na Na\\\" also entered at number 27. The single topped the chart for four consecutive weeks. \\\"What Makes You Beautiful\\\" became\",\n \"title\": \"What Makes You Beautiful\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15822262\",\n \"text\": \"What Makes You Beautiful \\\"What Makes You Beautiful\\\" is a song by English-Irish boy band One Direction. It served as their debut single and lead single from their debut studio album, \\\"Up All Night\\\" (2011). Written by Savan Kotecha and producer Rami Yacoub, the song was released by Syco Records on 11 September 2011. The uptempo power pop track features a prominent guitar-based chorus and riff. The middle eight consists of a \\\"na na na\\\" hook while the opening guitar riff interpolates The McCoys's 1965 single \\\"Hang on Sloopy\\\". \\\"What Makes You Beautiful\\\" was a commercial success, reaching number one\",\n \"title\": \"What Makes You Beautiful\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15631579\",\n \"text\": \"performed the song on \\\"This Morning\\\", \\\"Daybreak\\\" and \\\"OK! TV\\\". They also performed the song with fellow boy band One Direction at that year's final of \\\"The X Factor\\\" on 10 December 2011, where it was performed as a mashup with One Direction's own number-one single \\\"What Makes You Beautiful\\\", and on the New Year's Eve special of \\\"\\\". The song contributed to JLS's medley whilst singing at the Diamond Jubilee Concert on 4 June 2012, outside of Buckingham Palace. She Makes Me Wanna \\\"She Makes Me Wanna\\\" is a single by English boyband JLS, from their third studio album\",\n \"title\": \"She Makes Me Wanna\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14334328\",\n \"text\": \"covered the song on their \\\"F.U.N. 90\\\" EP from 1990. Trey Anastasio covers the song with his band, the Trey Anastasio Band. It Makes No Difference \\\"It Makes No Difference\\\" is a song written by Robbie Robertson and sung by Rick Danko that was first released by The Band on their 1975 album \\\"Northern Lights – Southern Cross\\\". It has also appeared on live and compilation albums, including the soundtrack to the film \\\"The Last Waltz\\\". Among the artists covering the song are Solomon Burke, My Morning Jacket and Over the Rhine. Critic Barney Hoskyns described \\\"It Makes No Difference\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"It Makes No Difference\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14334321\",\n \"text\": \"It Makes No Difference \\\"It Makes No Difference\\\" is a song written by Robbie Robertson and sung by Rick Danko that was first released by The Band on their 1975 album \\\"Northern Lights – Southern Cross\\\". It has also appeared on live and compilation albums, including the soundtrack to the film \\\"The Last Waltz\\\". Among the artists covering the song are Solomon Burke, My Morning Jacket and Over the Rhine. Critic Barney Hoskyns described \\\"It Makes No Difference\\\" as \\\"an artlessly simple country-soul ballad.\\\" Band biographer Craig Harris considers it \\\"one of pop music's saddest songs.\\\" Music critic Nick DeRiso\",\n \"title\": \"It Makes No Difference\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11059821\",\n \"text\": \"as the fox, Elmer and his horse run away into the distance, the dog pulls off his rubber mask to reveal Daffy in disguise, and he comments, \\\"Obviously, I am dealing with inferior mentalities.\\\" All prints have the 1950 green \\\"Merrie Melodies\\\" ending title card for reasons unknown. What Makes Daffy Duck What Makes Daffy Duck is a 1948 \\\"Looney Tunes\\\" cartoon directed by Arthur Davis. The title is a play on Budd Schulberg's 1941 novel \\\"What Makes Sammy Run?\\\" Daffy sneaks across the meadow dodging hunter's bullets. He hides behind a tree, his teeth chattering and knees knocking. He\",\n \"title\": \"What Makes Daffy Duck\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11059814\",\n \"text\": \"What Makes Daffy Duck What Makes Daffy Duck is a 1948 \\\"Looney Tunes\\\" cartoon directed by Arthur Davis. The title is a play on Budd Schulberg's 1941 novel \\\"What Makes Sammy Run?\\\" Daffy sneaks across the meadow dodging hunter's bullets. He hides behind a tree, his teeth chattering and knees knocking. He is startled on seeing the audience, but calms down and explains, \\\"You see, it's duck season, and, confidentially, I'm a duck!\\\" He then crawls across the meadow and takes a morning shower while singing \\\"King For A Day\\\". While he sings in the shower, a fox and Elmer\",\n \"title\": \"What Makes Daffy Duck\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":72,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"72"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"On what Caribbean Island was Ponce de Leon governor?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"1278359","text":"explore the neighboring island of Puerto Rico in 1508 and was named the first Governor of Puerto Rico by appointment of the Spanish crown in 1509. While Ponce de León grew quite wealthy from his plantations and mines, he faced an ongoing legal conflict with Diego Columbus, the late Christopher Columbus's son, over the right to govern Puerto Rico. After a long court battle, Columbus replaced Ponce de León as governor in 1511. Ponce de León decided to follow the advice of the sympathetic King Ferdinand and explore more of the Caribbean Sea. In 1513, Ponce de León led the","title":"Juan Ponce de León"},{"docid":"3203252","text":"Juan Ponce de León II Juan Ponce de León II (1524 - 1591) was the first acting governor of Puerto Rico to be born on the island. Ponce de León II, (birth name: Juan Troche Ponce de León ), was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, Viceroyalty of New Spain, to Juan Garcia \"Gracia\" Troche and Juana Ponce de León. The Spanish Conquistador Juan Ponce de León was Juana's father and, consequently, Ponce de León II's maternal grandfather. Ponce de León II was sent by the Spanish Crown to establish a settlement on the island of Trinidad in 1569. He","title":"Juan Ponce de León II"},{"docid":"14720142","text":"de Pereda and Juana Ponce de León. His father was a captain and \"Justicia Mayor\" (Chief Justice) of the Viceroyalty of Peru, while his paternal grandfather was Captain Alonso Suárez de Pereda, and his maternal grandfather, Fernando Ponce de León, was one of the first Spanish conquistadors of Peru. Nicolás Ponce was apparently a cousin to, but definitely not a direct descendant of Juan Ponce de Leon, the explorer and governor of Puerto Rico and Florida. In 1622, Ponce began his military service with the Spanish Army in various actions against indigenous peoples in the province of Santa Marta, when","title":"Nicolás Suárez Ponce de León"},{"docid":"5760140","text":"to be eligible for salvation under Christian doctrine. In Ponce, Puerto Rico, there is a school for deaf children named Colegio Fray Pedro Ponce de León. It is located in Urbanización La Rambla. Pedro Ponce de León Dom Pedro Ponce de Leon, O.S.B., (1520–1584) was a Spanish Benedictine monk who is often credited as being \"the first teacher for the deaf\". Ponce de Leon established a school for the deaf at the San Salvador Monastery in Oña. His students were almost all children of wealthy aristocrats who could afford private tutoring. His work with deaf children focused on helping them","title":"Pedro Ponce de León"},{"docid":"3203256","text":"were transferred to the Cathedral of San Juan Bautista, which is also located in Old San Juan. Juan Ponce de León II's remains are still interred at San José Church in San Juan. Puerto Rico has honored his memory by naming a high school in the town of Florida, Puerto Rico after him. Juan Ponce de León II Juan Ponce de León II (1524 - 1591) was the first acting governor of Puerto Rico to be born on the island. Ponce de León II, (birth name: Juan Troche Ponce de León ), was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, Viceroyalty","title":"Juan Ponce de León II"},{"docid":"3203253","text":"founded the \"town of the Circumcision\", probably around modern Laventille. In 1570, this settlement was abandoned, possibly because of the raids by the Caribs which resulted in the death of de Leon's son. According to some historians, Ponce de León II may have been an on and off governor of the island from 1571 to 1591. In 1579, the Spanish Crown named Jerónimo De Agüero Campuzano governor of Puerto Rico. He was to replace the then governor Francisco De Obando Y Mexia. During the time that it took Jerónimo De Agüero Campuzano to travel from Spain to Puerto Rico, Ponce","title":"Juan Ponce de León II"},{"docid":"1278369","text":"large stone house Ponce de León ordered built for his growing family still stands today near the city of Salvaleón de Higüey. As provincial governor, Ponce de León had occasion to meet with the Taínos who visited his province from neighboring Puerto Rico. They told him stories of a fertile land with much gold to be found in the many rivers. Inspired by the possibility of riches, Ponce de León requested and received permission from Ovando to explore the island. His first reconnaissance of the island is usually dated to 1508 but there is evidence that he had made a","title":"Juan Ponce de León"},{"docid":"6552243","text":"Museo de Arte de Ponce Museo de Arte de Ponce (MAP) is an art museum located on Avenida Las Américas in Ponce, Puerto Rico. It houses a collection of European art, as well as work by Puerto Rican artists. The museum contains one of the most important Pre-Raphaelite collections in the Western Hemisphere, holding some 4,500 pieces of art distributed among fourteen galleries. Museo de Arte de Ponce is the finest art museum in Puerto Rico. The largest art museum in the Caribbean, it has also been called one of the best in the Americas. It was the first museum","title":"Museo de Arte de Ponce"},{"docid":"1278361","text":"authorized him to settle Florida. He returned to the Caribbean in 1515, but plans to organize an expedition to Florida were delayed by the death of King Ferdinand in 1516, after which Ponce de León again traveled to Spain to defend his grants and titles. He would not return to Puerto Rico for two years. In 1521, Ponce de León finally returned to southwest Florida with the first large-scale attempt to establish a Spanish colony in what is now the continental United States. However, the native Calusa people fiercely resisted the incursion, and he was seriously wounded in a skirmish.","title":"Juan Ponce de León"},{"docid":"20894035","text":"recreational facilities, among others, and its bay is home to the most important commercial harbor on the Puerto Rico's Caribbean coast and the second largest in the island. The Bay is bounded in the west by Punta Cucharas and in the east by Punta Carenero, in the south by the Caribbean Sea and in the north by Barrio Playa and Barrio Canas. In years past, Río Portugués and Río Matilde both emptied into the Bay, but since the 1970s only Río Matilde empties there now. El Tuque beach is the next water feature immediately west of Bahía de Ponce, and","title":"Bahía de Ponce"},{"docid":"14741106","text":"Plaza del Mercado de Ponce Plaza del Mercado de Ponce (English: Ponce Market Plaza), or formally, Plaza del Mercado Isabel Segunda (often abbreviated as Plaza del Mercado Isabel II), is a historic marketplace building in Ponce, Puerto Rico. It was inaugurated in 1863 by Ponce Mayor Don Luis de Quixano. The building was designed by famed engineer Timoteo Luberza. The Plaza occupies a city block in the Ponce Historic Zone at the grid formed by Calle Atocha, Estrella, Leon, and Castillo streets. It has room for 65 kiosks. It was originally called \"Plaza del Capa.\" The building was erected from","title":"Plaza del Mercado de Ponce"},{"docid":"13939135","text":"Juan Ponce de León y Loayza Juan Ponce de León y Loayza (born San Juan, Puerto Rico) was the son of Juan Ponce de León II (born \"Juan Troche-Ponce de León\"), the interim Spanish governor of Puerto Rico in 1579. His mother was Isabel de Loayza born in Villa Talavera de la Reina, Toledo, Spain, the daughter of Governor Iñigo López de Cervantes y Loayza. The city of Ponce, Puerto Rico, was named after Juan Ponce de León y Loayza. Juan Ponce de León y Loayza's father, Juan Ponce de León II, was the son of lady Juana Ponce de","title":"Juan Ponce de León y Loayza"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"1278359\",\n \"text\": \"explore the neighboring island of Puerto Rico in 1508 and was named the first Governor of Puerto Rico by appointment of the Spanish crown in 1509. While Ponce de León grew quite wealthy from his plantations and mines, he faced an ongoing legal conflict with Diego Columbus, the late Christopher Columbus's son, over the right to govern Puerto Rico. After a long court battle, Columbus replaced Ponce de León as governor in 1511. Ponce de León decided to follow the advice of the sympathetic King Ferdinand and explore more of the Caribbean Sea. In 1513, Ponce de León led the\",\n \"title\": \"Juan Ponce de León\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3203252\",\n \"text\": \"Juan Ponce de León II Juan Ponce de León II (1524 - 1591) was the first acting governor of Puerto Rico to be born on the island. Ponce de León II, (birth name: Juan Troche Ponce de León ), was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, Viceroyalty of New Spain, to Juan Garcia \\\"Gracia\\\" Troche and Juana Ponce de León. The Spanish Conquistador Juan Ponce de León was Juana's father and, consequently, Ponce de León II's maternal grandfather. Ponce de León II was sent by the Spanish Crown to establish a settlement on the island of Trinidad in 1569. He\",\n \"title\": \"Juan Ponce de León II\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14720142\",\n \"text\": \"de Pereda and Juana Ponce de León. His father was a captain and \\\"Justicia Mayor\\\" (Chief Justice) of the Viceroyalty of Peru, while his paternal grandfather was Captain Alonso Suárez de Pereda, and his maternal grandfather, Fernando Ponce de León, was one of the first Spanish conquistadors of Peru. Nicolás Ponce was apparently a cousin to, but definitely not a direct descendant of Juan Ponce de Leon, the explorer and governor of Puerto Rico and Florida. In 1622, Ponce began his military service with the Spanish Army in various actions against indigenous peoples in the province of Santa Marta, when\",\n \"title\": \"Nicolás Suárez Ponce de León\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5760140\",\n \"text\": \"to be eligible for salvation under Christian doctrine. In Ponce, Puerto Rico, there is a school for deaf children named Colegio Fray Pedro Ponce de León. It is located in Urbanización La Rambla. Pedro Ponce de León Dom Pedro Ponce de Leon, O.S.B., (1520–1584) was a Spanish Benedictine monk who is often credited as being \\\"the first teacher for the deaf\\\". Ponce de Leon established a school for the deaf at the San Salvador Monastery in Oña. His students were almost all children of wealthy aristocrats who could afford private tutoring. His work with deaf children focused on helping them\",\n \"title\": \"Pedro Ponce de León\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3203256\",\n \"text\": \"were transferred to the Cathedral of San Juan Bautista, which is also located in Old San Juan. Juan Ponce de León II's remains are still interred at San José Church in San Juan. Puerto Rico has honored his memory by naming a high school in the town of Florida, Puerto Rico after him. Juan Ponce de León II Juan Ponce de León II (1524 - 1591) was the first acting governor of Puerto Rico to be born on the island. Ponce de León II, (birth name: Juan Troche Ponce de León ), was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, Viceroyalty\",\n \"title\": \"Juan Ponce de León II\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3203253\",\n \"text\": \"founded the \\\"town of the Circumcision\\\", probably around modern Laventille. In 1570, this settlement was abandoned, possibly because of the raids by the Caribs which resulted in the death of de Leon's son. According to some historians, Ponce de León II may have been an on and off governor of the island from 1571 to 1591. In 1579, the Spanish Crown named Jerónimo De Agüero Campuzano governor of Puerto Rico. He was to replace the then governor Francisco De Obando Y Mexia. During the time that it took Jerónimo De Agüero Campuzano to travel from Spain to Puerto Rico, Ponce\",\n \"title\": \"Juan Ponce de León II\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1278369\",\n \"text\": \"large stone house Ponce de León ordered built for his growing family still stands today near the city of Salvaleón de Higüey. As provincial governor, Ponce de León had occasion to meet with the Taínos who visited his province from neighboring Puerto Rico. They told him stories of a fertile land with much gold to be found in the many rivers. Inspired by the possibility of riches, Ponce de León requested and received permission from Ovando to explore the island. His first reconnaissance of the island is usually dated to 1508 but there is evidence that he had made a\",\n \"title\": \"Juan Ponce de León\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6552243\",\n \"text\": \"Museo de Arte de Ponce Museo de Arte de Ponce (MAP) is an art museum located on Avenida Las Américas in Ponce, Puerto Rico. It houses a collection of European art, as well as work by Puerto Rican artists. The museum contains one of the most important Pre-Raphaelite collections in the Western Hemisphere, holding some 4,500 pieces of art distributed among fourteen galleries. Museo de Arte de Ponce is the finest art museum in Puerto Rico. The largest art museum in the Caribbean, it has also been called one of the best in the Americas. It was the first museum\",\n \"title\": \"Museo de Arte de Ponce\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1278361\",\n \"text\": \"authorized him to settle Florida. He returned to the Caribbean in 1515, but plans to organize an expedition to Florida were delayed by the death of King Ferdinand in 1516, after which Ponce de León again traveled to Spain to defend his grants and titles. He would not return to Puerto Rico for two years. In 1521, Ponce de León finally returned to southwest Florida with the first large-scale attempt to establish a Spanish colony in what is now the continental United States. However, the native Calusa people fiercely resisted the incursion, and he was seriously wounded in a skirmish.\",\n \"title\": \"Juan Ponce de León\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20894035\",\n \"text\": \"recreational facilities, among others, and its bay is home to the most important commercial harbor on the Puerto Rico's Caribbean coast and the second largest in the island. The Bay is bounded in the west by Punta Cucharas and in the east by Punta Carenero, in the south by the Caribbean Sea and in the north by Barrio Playa and Barrio Canas. In years past, Río Portugués and Río Matilde both emptied into the Bay, but since the 1970s only Río Matilde empties there now. El Tuque beach is the next water feature immediately west of Bahía de Ponce, and\",\n \"title\": \"Bahía de Ponce\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14741106\",\n \"text\": \"Plaza del Mercado de Ponce Plaza del Mercado de Ponce (English: Ponce Market Plaza), or formally, Plaza del Mercado Isabel Segunda (often abbreviated as Plaza del Mercado Isabel II), is a historic marketplace building in Ponce, Puerto Rico. It was inaugurated in 1863 by Ponce Mayor Don Luis de Quixano. The building was designed by famed engineer Timoteo Luberza. The Plaza occupies a city block in the Ponce Historic Zone at the grid formed by Calle Atocha, Estrella, Leon, and Castillo streets. It has room for 65 kiosks. It was originally called \\\"Plaza del Capa.\\\" The building was erected from\",\n \"title\": \"Plaza del Mercado de Ponce\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13939135\",\n \"text\": \"Juan Ponce de León y Loayza Juan Ponce de León y Loayza (born San Juan, Puerto Rico) was the son of Juan Ponce de León II (born \\\"Juan Troche-Ponce de León\\\"), the interim Spanish governor of Puerto Rico in 1579. His mother was Isabel de Loayza born in Villa Talavera de la Reina, Toledo, Spain, the daughter of Governor Iñigo López de Cervantes y Loayza. The city of Ponce, Puerto Rico, was named after Juan Ponce de León y Loayza. Juan Ponce de León y Loayza's father, Juan Ponce de León II, was the son of lady Juana Ponce de\",\n \"title\": \"Juan Ponce de León y Loayza\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"20967506","text":"Nestor Ponce de Leon Néstor Ponce de León ( February 26, 1837- December 17,1899) was a Cuban author, editor, translator, publisher, and bookseller. Nestor Ponce de Leon was born in Matanzas, Cuba in 1837. Ponce de Leon graduated in 1858 in Jurisprudence on the Caribbean island. He married Antonia Carlota Bachiller y Govin. The couple had five children: two sons, Néstor José Eusebio Ponce de León y Bachiller and Julio César Augusto Ponce de León y Bachiller, and three daughters, Maria Luisa Ponce de León y Bachiller, Carlota Rosabal Ponce de León y Bachiller, and Carlota Ponce de León y","title":"Nestor Ponce de Leon"},{"docid":"9862008","text":"was extended to Ponce de Leon Springs, where the Ponce de Leon amusement park would be built; today, Ponce City Market (formerly the Sears building, then City Hall East) stands on the site. Finally in 1889 the line was electrified and extended with the \"loop\" around what is now Virginia-Highland. West of Peachtree Street were Kimball Street and 2nd Street, portions of which were renamed Ponce de Leon Avenue. (See maps at Atlanta annexations.) In the 1890s-1910s, Ponce de Leon between Midtown and Moreland Avenue (the border of Druid Hills) was one of the city's premier residential streets lined with","title":"Ponce de Leon Avenue"},{"docid":"9862007","text":"Ponce de Leon Avenue Ponce de Leon Avenue ( ), often simply called Ponce, provides a link between Atlanta, Decatur, Clarkston, and Stone Mountain, Georgia. It was named for Ponce de Leon Springs, in turn from explorer Juan Ponce de León, but is not pronounced as in Spanish. Several grand and historic buildings are located on the avenue. The original street extended eastward from Peachtree Street and was called Ponce de Leon Circle. In August 1872, a horsecar line that went from downtown Atlanta up Peachtree to Pine, was extended to Ponce de Leon Circle. At some point later it","title":"Ponce de Leon Avenue"},{"docid":"7082728","text":"Ponce de Leon Inlet Light The Ponce de Leon Inlet Light is a lighthouse and museum located at Ponce de León Inlet in Central Florida. At in height, it is the tallest lighthouse in the state and one of the tallest in the United States (the Cape Hatteras Light in North Carolina is taller at ). It is located between St. Augustine Light and Cape Canaveral Light. Restored by the Ponce de Leon Inlet Lighthouse Preservation Association, the lighthouse became a National Historic Landmark in 1998. The first lighthouse for what is now the Ponce de León Inlet was erected","title":"Ponce de Leon Inlet Light"},{"docid":"9780469","text":"of the town of Ponce Inlet, Florida and the Ponce de Leon Inlet Light. The inlet is maintained by the Ponce de Leon Inlet & Port District, a Division of the Volusia County, Florida government. Ponce de Leon Inlet The Ponce de Leon Inlet is a natural opening in the barrier islands in central Florida that connects the north end of the Mosquito Lagoon and the south end of the Halifax River to the Atlantic Ocean. The inlet originally was named Mosquito Inlet. In 1926 the Florida Legislature changed the name from Mosquito Inlet to Ponce de Leon Inlet. There","title":"Ponce de Leon Inlet"},{"docid":"1036187","text":"age 65 or over. Ponce de Leon, Florida Ponce de Leon, Florida Ponce de Leon ( ) is a town in Holmes County, Florida, United States. The population was 598 at the 2010 census, up from 457 at the 2000 census. From 2000 to 2010, the Ponce de Leon town population growth percentage was 30.9%. Ponce de Leon is located in southwestern Holmes County at (30.725783, -85.937783). U.S. Route 90 runs through the center of town, leading northeast to Bonifay, the Holmes County seat, and west to DeFuniak Springs. Florida State Road 81 crosses US 90 near the center of","title":"Ponce de Leon, Florida"},{"docid":"13809472","text":"operation. By the time Southern Railway filed to discontinue the \"Ponce de Leon\" on January 22, 1968, the train was operating as Numbers 1 and 2, but only between Cincinnati and Atlanta. The train finally disappeared from the timetable in March 1968. The \"Ponce de Leon\" and \"Royal Palm\" collided on December 23, 1926 in Rockmart, Georgia. The northbound \"Ponce de Leon\" struck the \"Royal Palm\" with the result that 19 people were killed and 113 were injured, most on the \"Ponce de Leon\". The accident was also the subject of a song: \"The Wreck of the Royal Palm\" by","title":"Ponce de Leon (train)"},{"docid":"9862013","text":"Drive), and after Glen Iris Drive it passes the north side of the hulking former Sears building, later used as City Hall East, and now as Ponce City Market, a food hall and mixed-use complex. Before Sears, the Ponce de Leon Amusement Park was located here. On the north side of Ponce is the Midtown Place strip mall, on the site of the Ponce de Leon ballpark, which was home to the Atlanta Crackers and Atlanta Black Crackers baseball teams. Ponce de Leon Avenue then passes under a former rail bridge which is part of the BeltLine trail, after which","title":"Ponce de Leon Avenue"},{"docid":"15228985","text":"make way for the Ponce de Leon ballpark, now the Midtown Place strip mall. The amusement park was whites-only – a sign at the entrance made clear, \"colored persons admitted as servants only\". The amusement park closed in the early 1920s. The Sears, Roebuck southeastern headquarters was built on the site, opening in 1926, the building now known as Ponce City Market (former Sears building/City Hall East). Ponce de Leon amusement park The Ponce de Leon amusement park was built on the site of Ponce de Leon Springs. Omnibus service from Atlanta to the springs started in 1872, and in","title":"Ponce de Leon amusement park"},{"docid":"12354674","text":"Ponce de Leon Heights (Decatur) Ponce de Leon Heights is a historic neighborhood in the west section of the Atlanta, Georgia suburb of Decatur. It includes single family residences and a church, primarily built in the early 1900s. The neighborhood is located between Scott Blvd. to the northwest, Ponce de Leon Avenue to the south and Coventry Road to the east. Although the neighborhood partially fronts on Ponce de Leon Avenue, there are no commercial businesses. The name of the community is apparently derived from fronting on the north side of Ponce de Leon Avenue, and from the hilly terrain","title":"Ponce de Leon Heights (Decatur)"},{"docid":"15229000","text":"Ponce de Leon Springs (Atlanta) Ponce de Leon Springs were natural springs located on the site of Ponce City Market (formerly the Sears building, then City Hall East) in Atlanta, where Ponce de Leon Avenue crosses the BeltLine, and where the Old Fourth Ward, Virginia Highland, Midtown and Poncey-Highland neighborhoods of Atlanta meet. In the 1860s, trips to the springs on John Armistead's beech grove became a popular day trip among Atlantans. An Atlanta physician, Dr. Henry L. Wilson, named them in honor of Juan Ponce de León, asserting that they kept one young; today's Ponce de Leon Avenue is","title":"Ponce de Leon Springs (Atlanta)"},{"docid":"1036182","text":"Ponce de Leon, Florida Ponce de Leon ( ) is a town in Holmes County, Florida, United States. The population was 598 at the 2010 census, up from 457 at the 2000 census. From 2000 to 2010, the Ponce de Leon town population growth percentage was 30.9%. Ponce de Leon is located in southwestern Holmes County at (30.725783, -85.937783). U.S. Route 90 runs through the center of town, leading northeast to Bonifay, the Holmes County seat, and west to DeFuniak Springs. Florida State Road 81 crosses US 90 near the center of town, leading north to the Alabama border and","title":"Ponce de Leon, Florida"},{"docid":"12354676","text":"Ponce de Leon Heights does not have a City of Decatur or DeKalb County park. However, the church playground is open to residents. Ponce de Leon Heights (Decatur) Ponce de Leon Heights is a historic neighborhood in the west section of the Atlanta, Georgia suburb of Decatur. It includes single family residences and a church, primarily built in the early 1900s. The neighborhood is located between Scott Blvd. to the northwest, Ponce de Leon Avenue to the south and Coventry Road to the east. Although the neighborhood partially fronts on Ponce de Leon Avenue, there are no commercial businesses. The","title":"Ponce de Leon Heights (Decatur)"},{"docid":"15228984","text":"Ponce de Leon amusement park The Ponce de Leon amusement park was built on the site of Ponce de Leon Springs. Omnibus service from Atlanta to the springs started in 1872, and in 1874 horsecar service started. It developed in the late 1880s and 1890s with the addition of attractions for children, a dance hall and theater, and picnic grounds. In 1903 construction of the full-fledged amusement park began. By then the park was served by the Nine-Mile Circle electric streetcar line. In 1907, a four-acre lake on the north side of Ponce de Leon Avenue was filled in to","title":"Ponce de Leon amusement park"},{"docid":"14600410","text":"Ponce De Leon Boutique Hotel The Ponce De Leon Boutique Hotel (also known as Hotel Ponce De Leon in St. Petersburg, Florida) is a historic landmark and Mission Revival hotel in Downtown St. Petersburg, Florida. It is located at 95 Central Avenue, and on the corner of 10 Beach Drive. It was added to the Pinellas County Historic Preservation Committee in December 1997 (HPC #97-04). The Ponce De Leon is a Mission style hotel constructed in 1922 during the beginning of the Florida Land Boom, a period which saw St. Petersburg develop into a major resort city. It was the","title":"Ponce De Leon Boutique Hotel"},{"docid":"12331264","text":"Ponce de Leon Court Historic District The Ponce de Leon Court Historic District consists of a single cul-de-sac located immediately east of downtown Decatur, Georgia. The street is accessed off of East Ponce de Leon Avenue, a historic road that runs east from Atlanta, Georgia through Decatur. Historic Decatur Cemetery is located to the north, and affluent Glynnwood Estates, developed in 1927, and Glenwood school border Ponce de Leon Court on the east. Ponce de Leon Court is a local historic district in the city of Decatur, and was listed in the Georgia Register of Historic Places in June 2010.","title":"Ponce de Leon Court Historic District"},{"docid":"14600415","text":"shaped parapet. Ponce De Leon Boutique Hotel The Ponce De Leon Boutique Hotel (also known as Hotel Ponce De Leon in St. Petersburg, Florida) is a historic landmark and Mission Revival hotel in Downtown St. Petersburg, Florida. It is located at 95 Central Avenue, and on the corner of 10 Beach Drive. It was added to the Pinellas County Historic Preservation Committee in December 1997 (HPC #97-04). The Ponce De Leon is a Mission style hotel constructed in 1922 during the beginning of the Florida Land Boom, a period which saw St. Petersburg develop into a major resort city. It","title":"Ponce De Leon Boutique Hotel"},{"docid":"15229002","text":"the building as Ponce City Market, a multi-use residential, office and retail complex. On August 25, 2014 Ponce City Market opened. Ponce de Leon Springs (Atlanta) Ponce de Leon Springs were natural springs located on the site of Ponce City Market (formerly the Sears building, then City Hall East) in Atlanta, where Ponce de Leon Avenue crosses the BeltLine, and where the Old Fourth Ward, Virginia Highland, Midtown and Poncey-Highland neighborhoods of Atlanta meet. In the 1860s, trips to the springs on John Armistead's beech grove became a popular day trip among Atlantans. An Atlanta physician, Dr. Henry L. Wilson,","title":"Ponce de Leon Springs (Atlanta)"},{"docid":"12331267","text":"were built. The street consists entirely of homes. There are no churches, businesses, or apartment blocks. Ponce de Leon Court Historic District The Ponce de Leon Court Historic District consists of a single cul-de-sac located immediately east of downtown Decatur, Georgia. The street is accessed off of East Ponce de Leon Avenue, a historic road that runs east from Atlanta, Georgia through Decatur. Historic Decatur Cemetery is located to the north, and affluent Glynnwood Estates, developed in 1927, and Glenwood school border Ponce de Leon Court on the east. Ponce de Leon Court is a local historic district in the","title":"Ponce de Leon Court Historic District"},{"docid":"13809473","text":"Vernon Dalhart. Ponce de Leon (train) The Ponce de Leon was a named train of the Southern Railway which ran from Cincinnati, Ohio, to Jacksonville, Florida, from 1924 to the mid-1960s. The \"Ponce de Leon\" (Train #4) departed Jacksonville at midday going north via subsidiary Georgia Southern and Florida Railroad to Macon and Atlanta, Georgia, then on Southern's former East Tennessee, Virginia and Georgia Railroad line to Chattanooga, Tennessee, traveling overnight to Cincinnati via Southern subsidiary Cincinnati, New Orleans and Texas Pacific Railway. The train provided connections with the New York Central Railroad at Cincinnati for passengers headed to Detroit,","title":"Ponce de Leon (train)"},{"docid":"13809470","text":"Ponce de Leon (train) The Ponce de Leon was a named train of the Southern Railway which ran from Cincinnati, Ohio, to Jacksonville, Florida, from 1924 to the mid-1960s. The \"Ponce de Leon\" (Train #4) departed Jacksonville at midday going north via subsidiary Georgia Southern and Florida Railroad to Macon and Atlanta, Georgia, then on Southern's former East Tennessee, Virginia and Georgia Railroad line to Chattanooga, Tennessee, traveling overnight to Cincinnati via Southern subsidiary Cincinnati, New Orleans and Texas Pacific Railway. The train provided connections with the New York Central Railroad at Cincinnati for passengers headed to Detroit, Chicago, Cleveland,","title":"Ponce de Leon (train)"},{"docid":"9862010","text":"the 1970s, Ponce still was renowned for prostitution, drug sales, but also for its eclectic character up to the turn of the 21st century, celebrated in books such as George Mitchell's \"Ponce Deleon : An Intimate Portrait of Atlanta's Most Famous Avenue\" and Sharon Foster's \"Atlanta's Ponce de Leon Avenue: A History\". Today, the areas that Ponce passes on its way from Midtown to Druid Hills are largely affluent: Midtown, the Old Fourth Ward where gentrification is well underway, and fully gentrified Poncey-Highland and Virginia-Highland. Sam Venable's home on the northeast corner of Ponce de Leon Avenue and Oakdale Road","title":"Ponce de Leon Avenue"},{"docid":"4457469","text":"hiking, fishing, picnicking, snorkeling, swimming and wildlife viewing. Florida state parks are open between 8 a.m. and sundown every day of the year (including holidays). Ponce de Leon Springs State Park Ponce de Leon Springs State Recreation Area is a Florida State Park in Holmes County, Florida. It is located in the town of Ponce de Leon, a half mile south of U.S. 90 on C.R 181A. The address is 2860 Ponce de Leon Springs Road. Approximately 14 million gallons of pure water emerges daily from the Ponce de Leon Spring. Spring water emanates from the aquifer deep underground keeping","title":"Ponce de Leon Springs State Park"},{"docid":"4457468","text":"Ponce de Leon Springs State Park Ponce de Leon Springs State Recreation Area is a Florida State Park in Holmes County, Florida. It is located in the town of Ponce de Leon, a half mile south of U.S. 90 on C.R 181A. The address is 2860 Ponce de Leon Springs Road. Approximately 14 million gallons of pure water emerges daily from the Ponce de Leon Spring. Spring water emanates from the aquifer deep underground keeping it at a cool 68 degrees year round. Swimming and snorkeling are the main activities around the spring. The park has such amenities as birding,","title":"Ponce de Leon Springs State Park"},{"docid":"18047813","text":"workshops in Yugoslavia. Pakistan, India, and Spain under sponsorship of the U.S. State Department, Mr. Ponce de Leon works are in the Library of Congress; The National Gallery (Washington D.C.); The White House; The Museum of Modern Art; Metropolitan Museum of Art; The New York Public Library;Smithsonian American Art Museum The Brooklyn Museum The Musee de l’Arte Moderne in Paris; The Victoria and Albert Museum in London; The Stockholm Art Museum; Museo de Arte Moderno en Mexico; as well U.S. Embassies around the world. He was represented in the Venice Biennale, 1970. Michael Ponce de Leon Michael Ponce de Leon","title":"Michael Ponce de Leon"},{"docid":"9391284","text":"Ponce de Leon Park Ponce de Leon Park ( ; also known as Spiller Park or Spiller Field from 1924 to 1932, and \"Poncey\" to locals, was the primary home field for the minor league baseball team called the Atlanta Crackers for nearly six decades. The Crackers played here in the Southern Association (1907–1959) and the International League (1962–64). It was also home of the Atlanta Black Crackers who captured the second half championship of the Negro American League in 1938. The ballpark was located at 650 Ponce de Leon Avenue; the street ran along the south side of the","title":"Ponce de Leon Park"},{"docid":"9862017","text":"city, just before passing the south side of the Fernbank Museum of Natural History. A third segment called North Ponce de Leon Avenue surrounds a heavily forested county park called Deepdene Park, and on its south side, mainline Ponce de Leon Avenue loses U.S. 278 and Georgia 10 at a split with East Lake Road. After a northward curve, it loses its other four route numbers at a split with Scott Boulevard, and continues eastward into the city of Decatur as West Ponce de Leon Avenue. Crossing the centerpoint of downtown at Clairemont Avenue (north) and McDonough Street (south), near","title":"Ponce de Leon Avenue"},{"docid":"9780468","text":"Ponce de Leon Inlet The Ponce de Leon Inlet is a natural opening in the barrier islands in central Florida that connects the north end of the Mosquito Lagoon and the south end of the Halifax River to the Atlantic Ocean. The inlet originally was named Mosquito Inlet. In 1926 the Florida Legislature changed the name from Mosquito Inlet to Ponce de Leon Inlet. There was precedent for the change. Mosquito County had long before become Orange County, and the Mosquito River had become the Halifax River. Only the Mosquito Lagoon has kept its old name. It is the site","title":"Ponce de Leon Inlet"},{"docid":"18047812","text":"Michael Ponce de Leon Michael Ponce de Leon (1922-2006; Mexico) He has exhibits in more than sixty museums in the United States and throughout Europe, as a painter and printmaker. He was given a one person-exhibition by Corcoran Gallery of Art in Washington D.C., and has been awarded over 65 purchase prices or medals. Ponce de Leon is the recipient of Guggenheim Fellowships; Two Tiffany Foundation Fellowships, and a Fulbright Grant for Scandinavia. He has taught at Art Students League; Pratt Graphics Center and Pratt Institute; New York University; University of Pennsylvania, and Columbia University, NY, as well as directed","title":"Michael Ponce de Leon"},{"docid":"6842582","text":"sell. Flagler returned to St. Augustine in 1885 and made Smith an offer. If Smith could raise $50,000, Flagler would invest $150,000 and they would build a hotel together. Smith couldn't come up with the funds, so Flagler began construction of the 540-room Ponce de León Hotel by himself, spending several times his original estimate. Smith helped train the masons on the mixing and pouring techniques he used on the Zorayda. Two years later, Smith would build the Casa Monica Hotel opposite the Ponce de Leon, on land sold to him by Flagler. The Ponce de Leon Hotel was built","title":"Ponce de Leon Hotel"},{"docid":"17050363","text":"131 Ponce de Leon Avenue 131 Ponce de Leon Avenue, also known as the Gulf Oil Building, was both a building in Midtown Atlanta, at the southeast corner of Ponce de Leon Avenue and Juniper Street, as well as the name of a planned mixed-use development which would incorporate portions of the Pei building's façade and add 321 apartments and of retail space. The building was architect I. M. Pei's first project, built in 1949, a two-story \"box that invoked the lean rectilinearity of Mies van der Rohe\". The proposed mixed-use development would incorporate the entire block bounded by Ponce","title":"131 Ponce de Leon Avenue"},{"docid":"16186228","text":"to a theory originated by Douglas Peck that the Spanish explorer and soldier Juan Ponce de León first landed there in 1513 as the first European to set foot in Florida. This contests the once popular view that Ponce de León first landed in St. Augustine. The American Indian Association of Florida also proposed the name Ais Island for this area, sparking a controversy. Both proposals were considered by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN) in 2012, but no name was approved. Many beach-side cities who were formally for the naming of Ponce de Leon have since rescinded their","title":"Ponce de León Island"},{"docid":"6842580","text":"Ponce de Leon Hotel The Ponce de Leon Hotel, also known as The Ponce, was an exclusive luxury hotel in St. Augustine, Florida, built by millionaire developer and Standard Oil co-founder Henry M. Flagler and completed in 1888. The hotel was designed in the Spanish Renaissance style as the first major project of the New York architecture firm Carrère & Hastings, which would go on to gain world renown. The hotel was the first of its kind constructed entirely of poured concrete, using the local coquina stone as aggregate. The hotel was also one of the first buildings in the","title":"Ponce de Leon Hotel"},{"docid":"9862019","text":"the City of Atlanta is included in the Ponce/Moreland Corridors Plan as part of the city's comprehensive development plan. , the Georgia Department of Transportation has decided to begin the design of safety improvements for pedestrians on the two-mile stretch of Ponce between Piedmont and N. Highland/Moreland. Changes proposed include the conversion of an eastbound traffic lane into a two-way left-turn lane and bike lanes in both directions. The land would include intermittent traffic islands and \"HAWK\" pedestrian crossing signals at selected crosswalks where no traffic signals currently exist. Ponce de Leon Avenue Ponce de Leon Avenue ( ), often","title":"Ponce de Leon Avenue"},{"docid":"6842596","text":"guided historic tours of the former hotel to thousands of visitors annually. The building was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1975, and became a U.S. National Historic Landmark on February 21, 2006. Ponce de Leon Hotel The Ponce de Leon Hotel, also known as The Ponce, was an exclusive luxury hotel in St. Augustine, Florida, built by millionaire developer and Standard Oil co-founder Henry M. Flagler and completed in 1888. The hotel was designed in the Spanish Renaissance style as the first major project of the New York architecture firm Carrère & Hastings, which would","title":"Ponce de Leon Hotel"},{"docid":"19588062","text":"the Law Division, Commercial Section. Judge Edmund Ponce de León was appointed Presiding Judge of the Fourth Municipal District (District 4 Maywood, Illinois) in 2002. In 2010 he was appointed Presiding Judge of the County Division of the Circuit Court of Cook County. In June 2015, he was assigned to the Law Division hearing jury cases, pre-trial motions and Tax and Miscellaneous matters. Judge Edmund Ponce de León retired as a judge on December 2016 Edmund Ponce de Leon Judge Edmund Ponce de León was the first Hispanic-American to be appointed as a Presiding Judge in the history of the","title":"Edmund Ponce de Leon"},{"docid":"20967510","text":"1,738 titles. Ponce de Leon's exile in the United States lasted 30 years. Although Ponce de León had been sentenced to death in absentia by Spanish authorities in Cuba for his alleged war crimes, this sentence was never carried out. When Spain finally withdrew from Cuba after the U.S. intervention in 1898, Ponce de León was able to return to his homeland. Upon his return, he was named Director and Curator of the National Archives. He died on December 17, 1899, in Havana, Cuba. Ponce de Leon wrote about many topics, such as art and politics. One of his most","title":"Nestor Ponce de Leon"},{"docid":"17050364","text":"de Leon Avenue, North Avenue, Piedmont Avenue and Juniper Street, except for St. Paul's church. A joint venture between real estate investment company Sereo Group Inc. and developer Faison Enterprises bought the site in 2012. In 2008, the block had been proposed for redevelopment as the \"Fountain on Ponce\" complex, but that project did not go through. The building was demolished in February 2013, but the Atlanta Preservation Center stated that its understanding that a portion of the façade was to be \"resurrected as a shell\" and incorporated into the new complex. 131 Ponce de Leon Avenue 131 Ponce de","title":"131 Ponce de Leon Avenue"},{"docid":"19588061","text":"Edmund Ponce de Leon Judge Edmund Ponce de León was the first Hispanic-American to be appointed as a Presiding Judge in the history of the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois Edmund Ponce de León was originally elected as a Judge from the 6th Subcircuit of the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, in November 1996. He ran for re-election in 2002, 2008 and 2014 county-wide and was retained as a judge. He retired as a judge in December 31, 2016. Judge Ponce de León was initially assigned to the Domestic Relations Division, and in 2000 he was assigned to","title":"Edmund Ponce de Leon"},{"docid":"9862016","text":"Griggs Candler (Senior), and Rainbow Terrace, home of Lucy Beall Candler Owens Heinz Leide at number 1610. The Druid Hills Historic District incorporates the earlier Druid Hills Parks and Parkways Historic District that was listed on the National Register in 1975, specifically recognizing the parks and parkways along Ponce de Leon Avenue. The road begins to gradually curve back and forth, and is followed on its south side by South Ponce de Leon Avenue, the land between them being Oak Grove Park. A second segment of linear park is called Dellwood Park, and around Clifton Road it finally leaves the","title":"Ponce de Leon Avenue"},{"docid":"6629905","text":"Ponce de Leon, Missouri Ponce de Leon is an unincorporated community in northeastern Stone County, Missouri, United States, about south of Springfield. It is part of the Branson, Missouri Micropolitan Statistical Area. The community is located on the East Prong Goff Creek which is a tributary of the James River about three miles to the west. Missouri Supplemental Route V passes through the village which lies at an elevation of 1100 feet. Spokane in Christian County lies about three miles to the east on US Route 160. Branson lies about 25 miles to the south. The community was founded about","title":"Ponce de Leon, Missouri"},{"docid":"9862018","text":"city hall and the Decatur MARTA station, it becomes East Ponce de Leon Avenue. It then continues on through Scottdale and downtown Clarkston to become Main Street southward through downtown Stone Mountain, then becoming Stone Mountain Lithonia Road on its way south to Lithonia. It is also an exit at mile 40 off Interstate 285 (\"the Perimeter\") north. The only way to access I-285 south is to exit onto Church Street, since this is a split diamond interchange, and the two roads run parallel to each other with a railroad line in between these roads. Ponce de Leon Avenue in","title":"Ponce de Leon Avenue"},{"docid":"9391288","text":"between Tech High Smithies and Boys' High Purple Hurricanes during the 1940s which sometimes outdrew the college games. Ponce de Leon Park Ponce de Leon Park ( ; also known as Spiller Park or Spiller Field from 1924 to 1932, and \"Poncey\" to locals, was the primary home field for the minor league baseball team called the Atlanta Crackers for nearly six decades. The Crackers played here in the Southern Association (1907–1959) and the International League (1962–64). It was also home of the Atlanta Black Crackers who captured the second half championship of the Negro American League in 1938. The","title":"Ponce de Leon Park"},{"docid":"15229001","text":"named after the springs. On June 20, 1874 the Ponce de Leon line of the horse-drawn Atlanta Street Railway was extended to the springs, with service every 15 minutes from 5:30 A.M. to 10 P.M., for a fare of 10 cents. In the 1890s the Nine-Mile Circle streetcar line arrived, bringing many more visitors. Ponce de Leon amusement park was built around the springs. In 1924, the amusement park had seen its day and Sears Roebuck built its Southeastern headquarters on the site. Until 2009, the building functioned as City Hall East, then plans were put in place to redevelop","title":"Ponce de Leon Springs (Atlanta)"},{"docid":"17427166","text":"on 26 December 1349. On 26 March 1350 King Alfonso XI the Just died of the plague. He was succeeded on the throne of Castile and León by his son, Peter of Castile the Cruel. Pedro Ponce de Leon went to the city of Algeciras, of which he was governor, after the death of Alfonso XI. When Peter the Cruel named Gutierre Fernández de Toledo governor of Algeciras, Pedro Ponce de León left that city and went to Marchena. He soon returned to the service of the king, whom he continued to serve until his death. Pedro Ponce de Leon","title":"Pedro Ponce de León the Elder"},{"docid":"12354675","text":"of west Decatur. Ponce de Leon Heights homes were primarily constructed starting in 1914, sit on small lots and include many examples of Craftsman Bungalows architectural style. Streets in the community include Clarion Ave., Nelson Ferry Rd., Woodlawn Ave., Fairfield St. and the southeast leg of Coventry Rd. Although not directly connected to the other neighborhood roads, Pinetree Dr. falls within the greater community boundaries. However, homes and lots on Pinetree Dr. are substantially larger than neighboring roads. This street is architecturally distinct from the other streets, and a parcel adjoining Ponce de Leon Ave. was developed as cluster housing.","title":"Ponce de Leon Heights (Decatur)"},{"docid":"16092150","text":"It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994. Ponce de Leon Apartment Building The Ponce de Leon Apartment Building is a historic structure located in the North Cleveland Park neighborhood in the Northwest Quadrant of Washington, D.C. David L. Stern designed the structure in a combination of the Mission Revival and the Spanish Revival styles. The building was completed in 1928. It is an example of 1920s exoticism in a prominent apartment corridor in the city. The exterior features diapered brickwork, terra cotta tile roof, limestone portico and trim, and Moorish arch motifs. The interior features","title":"Ponce de Leon Apartment Building"},{"docid":"20967507","text":"Bachiller. In Cuba, Ponce de León contributed to and collaborated with numerous publications such as \"El Ateneo\", \"El Correro De La Tarde\", \"La Opinón y El Siglo\", and helped fund others as well, including \"Brisas de Cuba\" y \"Revista critica de Ciencias, Literatura y Artes.\"\" \"His publications included revolutionary pamphlets in which he defended the Yara Revolution, and it was because of this that the Cuban government issued a warrant for his arrest. Ponce de Leon and his family fled to New York City in February of 1869.On January 21, 1875, he became a naturalized citizen of the United States","title":"Nestor Ponce de Leon"},{"docid":"1036183","text":"south to Florida State Road 20 at Bruce. Interstate 10 passes through the southern part of Ponce de Leon, with access from Exit 96 (SR 81). I-10 leads east to Tallahassee and west to Pensacola. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which are land and , or 0.78%, are water. The town is in the valley of Sandy Creek, a south-flowing tributary of the Choctawhatchee River. Ponce de Leon Springs State Park is in the southern part of the town, north of I-10, along both sides of Sandy Creek. The","title":"Ponce de Leon, Florida"},{"docid":"9393013","text":"held leadership positions due to her wisdom and the esteem that others had for her. Pope John Paul II beatified Monteagudo in 1985 upon his apostolic trip to Peru. Ana Monteagudo Ponce de Leon was born in mid-1602 in Peru as the fourth of eight children to the Spanish-born Sebastiàn Monteagudo de la Jara and the Peruvian Francisca Ponce de Leon. Her brother Francisco became a priest. Her other siblings were: Montagudo was educated as the Santa Catalina da Siena convent since her parents entrusted her to the care of the nuns there in 1605 and returned home in 1616","title":"Ana Monteagudo Ponce de Leon"},{"docid":"9393012","text":"Ana Monteagudo Ponce de Leon Blessed Ana Monteagudo Ponce de Leon (26 July 1602 – 10 January 1686) - in religious Ana de los Angeles - was a Peruvian Roman Catholic professed religious from the Dominican Nuns. Monteagudo studied under nuns in her childhood and decided to become one following a vision she had of Saint Catherine of Siena showing her the Dominican habit. Her parents made the effort to dissuade her from this though she continued to pursue that path until she was inducted as a member of the Dominican Nuns. The religious became noted for her holiness and","title":"Ana Monteagudo Ponce de Leon"},{"docid":"7082734","text":"seven days a week. The lighthouse tower is open for climbing. The original 1867 Barbier et Fenestre first order fixed lens (installed 1887), and 1860 \"Henry Lepaute\" rotating first order Fresnel lens used at Cape Canaveral Light Station are all on display at the museum. The 1904 Barbier, Benard, et Turenne rotating third order Fresnel lens has been restored to service in the tower, which operates today as a private aid to navigation and is maintained by the museum staff. It is just south of Daytona Beach. Ponce de Leon Inlet Light The Ponce de Leon Inlet Light is a","title":"Ponce de Leon Inlet Light"},{"docid":"16092149","text":"Ponce de Leon Apartment Building The Ponce de Leon Apartment Building is a historic structure located in the North Cleveland Park neighborhood in the Northwest Quadrant of Washington, D.C. David L. Stern designed the structure in a combination of the Mission Revival and the Spanish Revival styles. The building was completed in 1928. It is an example of 1920s exoticism in a prominent apartment corridor in the city. The exterior features diapered brickwork, terra cotta tile roof, limestone portico and trim, and Moorish arch motifs. The interior features an intact lobby with a decorative plaster ceiling and a terrazzo floor.","title":"Ponce de Leon Apartment Building"},{"docid":"20967512","text":"and vice versa. Also in that year, he published \"The Columbus Gallery: The Discoverer of the New World,\" a collection of representations of portraits, statues, monuments, medals, and paintings. He also wrote for \"La Revista Ilustrada de Nueva York (The New York Illustrated Magazine).\" In one of the articles he wrote for the magazine, called \"En mi biblioteca\" (\"In My Library\"), he explicitly describes his personal library and talks about his friends and family who visited him. Nestor Ponce de Leon Néstor Ponce de León ( February 26, 1837- December 17,1899) was a Cuban author, editor, translator, publisher, and bookseller.","title":"Nestor Ponce de Leon"},{"docid":"16186227","text":"Ponce de León Island Ponce de León Island was a proposed name for the long, barrier island stretching from Cape Canaveral to Sebastian Inlet in Brevard County in central Florida, located on the Atlantic Ocean. The population was 67,933 at the 2010 United States Census. The barrier island is . Another proposed name for this area was Ais Island after the native Ais people who originally inhabited the area. Currently, the island has not yet been designated any official name. Since 2000, historians from Brevard County have worked to name this stretch of land to Ponce de León Island due","title":"Ponce de León Island"},{"docid":"9391285","text":"park i.e. along its first base side. Behind right and center field, atop the slope bordering the park on the East, were the tracks of the Southern Railway, now part of the BeltLine, a trail and future transit ring around the central neighborhoods of Atlanta. Across the street was the Ponce de Leon Amusement Park until 1926, when the hulking Sears Roebuck Southeastern Headquarters, now known as Ponce City Market, was built. The original ballpark on the site opened in 1907. The structure was destroyed by fire in 1923. It was rebuilt in 1924 and was named for club owner","title":"Ponce de Leon Park"},{"docid":"6629906","text":"1875 as a health resort to exploit the mineral spring at the location. The resort was named for the explorer Juan Ponce de León. The resort and town prospered and with a population of around 1000 it was the largest town in the county. Businesses included a sawmill, a gristmill, a bank and tomato cannery. However, the boom didn't last and by 1885 damage by flash floods and other economic problems led to decay and loss of population. Area residents refer to the community as \"Poncie\"; for years, use of the full name has virtually been abandoned. Ponce de Leon,","title":"Ponce de Leon, Missouri"},{"docid":"6842587","text":"as he attempted to create an \"American Riviera\". With the success of the Ponce de Leon, Flagler realized the need for a sound transportation system to support his resorts, and he purchased short-line railroads to form what would later become known as the Florida East Coast Railway. He modernized the existing railroads for them to accommodate heavier loads and more traffic, allowing guests to reach the hotel from New York and other northern cities. Over the next two decades, Flagler expanded the system further south, until it reached Key West. Noted personalities that stayed at the hotel during its operation","title":"Ponce de Leon Hotel"},{"docid":"7082732","text":"order Fresnel lens was replaced with a third order rotating Fresnel lens at the same time. In 1927 the name of Mosquito Inlet was changed to Ponce de Leon Inlet. The lighthouse was transferred from the abolished Lighthouse Service to the United States Coast Guard in 1939, which would oversee it for the next three decades. In 1970, the Coast Guard abandoned the old light station and established a new beacon at New Smyrna Beach. The abandoned property was then deeded to the Town of Ponce Inlet. At the urging of concerned citizens, the Town of Ponce Inlet accepted the","title":"Ponce de Leon Inlet Light"},{"docid":"6842586","text":"by the U.S. Coast Guard as a training center. The Ponce de Leon Hotel opened January 10, 1888. It was an instant success, and within two years, Flagler opened another hotel in St. Augustine, the Alcazar. Just across the street, it absorbed guests that the Ponce could not accommodate and eased the massive demand. A year later, in 1888, he purchased Franklin Smith's troubled Casa Monica Hotel, renovating it and reopening it as the Cordova. The success convinced Flagler that Florida was viable and ripe for development, and it encouraged him to continue development south along the state's east coast,","title":"Ponce de Leon Hotel"},{"docid":"9393017","text":"18 December 1903. Monteagudo was named a Servant of God under Pope Benedict XV on 13 June 1917 after the formal introduction to the cause; Pope Paul VI later confirmed her heroic virtue and named her as Venerable. Pope John Paul II acknowledged a single miracle attributed to her intercession in a decree issued on 30 March 1981 and thus approved her beatification. This took place sometime later on 2 February 1985 when the pope visited Peru. The current postulator for this cause is the Dominican priest Vito Tomás Gómez García. Ana Monteagudo Ponce de Leon Blessed Ana Monteagudo Ponce","title":"Ana Monteagudo Ponce de Leon"},{"docid":"16186231","text":"application was submitted to the BGN by the Council of the Original Miccosukee Seminole Nation on May 29, 2012. To be named in honor of a Seminole chief, Coacoochee. Ponce de León Island Ponce de León Island was a proposed name for the long, barrier island stretching from Cape Canaveral to Sebastian Inlet in Brevard County in central Florida, located on the Atlantic Ocean. The population was 67,933 at the 2010 United States Census. The barrier island is . Another proposed name for this area was Ais Island after the native Ais people who originally inhabited the area. Currently, the","title":"Ponce de León Island"},{"docid":"5760138","text":"Pedro Ponce de León Dom Pedro Ponce de Leon, O.S.B., (1520–1584) was a Spanish Benedictine monk who is often credited as being \"the first teacher for the deaf\". Ponce de Leon established a school for the deaf at the San Salvador Monastery in Oña. His students were almost all children of wealthy aristocrats who could afford private tutoring. His work with deaf children focused on helping them to learn how to speak language audibly. He also instructed children in writing and in simple gestures. Ponce de Leon is not known to have developed a working sign language, but there is","title":"Pedro Ponce de León"},{"docid":"1278372","text":"running low on food and supplies. The expedition was deemed a great success and Ovando appointed Ponce de León governor of San Juan Bautista. This appointment was later confirmed by Ferdinand II on August 14, 1509. He was instructed to extend the settlement of the island and continue mining for gold. The new governor returned to the island as instructed, bringing with him his wife and children. Back on his island, Ponce de León parceled out the native Taínos amongst himself and other settlers using a system of forced labor known as encomienda. The Indians were put to work growing","title":"Juan Ponce de León"},{"docid":"1278375","text":"appointing Juan Ceron chief justice and Miguel Diaz chief constable of the island, effectively overriding the authority of the governor. This situation prevailed until March 2, 1510, when Ferdinand issued orders reaffirming Ponce de León's position as governor. Ponce de León then had Ceron and Diaz arrested and sent back to Spain. The political struggle between Colón and Ponce de León continued in this manner for the next few years. Ponce de León had influential supporters in Spain and Ferdinand regarded him as a loyal servant. However, Colón's position as Viceroy made him a powerful opponent and eventually it became","title":"Juan Ponce de León"},{"docid":"8216213","text":"died. He was interred in the first parish church in Mexico City, facing the Plaza Mayor. Aguilar, also aged, also died after governing only a short while. Cortés was suspected of poisoning the two royal officials. Luis Ponce de León (governor of New Spain) Luis Ponce de León (died July 20, 1526) was a Spanish judge and briefly the governor of New Spain, from July 4, 1526 to July 16, 1526. Luis Ponce de León was an educated man and a knight of Cordoba. He was a friend and aide of the corregidor of Toledo, Martín de Córdoba, conde de","title":"Luis Ponce de León (governor of New Spain)"},{"docid":"8216209","text":"Luis Ponce de León (governor of New Spain) Luis Ponce de León (died July 20, 1526) was a Spanish judge and briefly the governor of New Spain, from July 4, 1526 to July 16, 1526. Luis Ponce de León was an educated man and a knight of Cordoba. He was a friend and aide of the corregidor of Toledo, Martín de Córdoba, conde de Alcaudete. Ponce's appointment came in 1525 after news about serious difficulties in New Spain began reaching the court of Charles I of Spain and the Council of the Indies. In 1524 Hernán Cortés had learned of","title":"Luis Ponce de León (governor of New Spain)"},{"docid":"20967511","text":"notable works was the second edition of the \"The Book of Blood\" published in 1873, where he wrote about the crimes Spaniards committed against Cuba and the search for Cuba’s independence; the first edition was originally written by Jose Ignacio Rodriguez in 1871. Between 1871 and 1873, Ponce de Leon edited the magazine \"Museo de las Familias\" (Families Museum), which aimed at being both enjoyable and instructive for families. He also created \"Diccionario tecnologico ingles-espanol y espanol-ingles\" (\"Technological Dictionary, English-Spanish and Spanish-English\") in 1893. This dictionary facilitated the translation of words in science, technology, and engineering from English to Spanish","title":"Nestor Ponce de Leon"},{"docid":"6842594","text":"boom did not last. In 1964, the city was thrust onto the national stage with demonstrations that brought Martin Luther King Jr. to St. Augustine during the civil rights movement. On March 31, 1964, more than a hundred students from the all-black Richard J. Murray Middle School marched downtown and sat-in at the dining room of the Ponce de Leon Hotel. They were met by police with dogs and cattle prods and arrested. It was the first mass sit-in of the St. Augustine movement. Additional incidents took place at other segregated locations in the city, including the Monson Motor Lodge","title":"Ponce de Leon Hotel"},{"docid":"1036184","text":"entrance is on the eastern side of the park off Ponce de Leon Springs Road. As of the census of 2010, there were 598 people, 246 households, and 131 families residing in the town. The population density was 92.3 people per square mile (35.6/km²). There were 290 housing units at n average density of 47.0 per square mile (18.2/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 91.60% White, 1.80% African American, 2.41% Native American, 1.00% from other races, and 2.00% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.00% of the population. There were 200 households","title":"Ponce de Leon, Florida"},{"docid":"9862011","text":"was bought in 1959 for $60,000 by the St. John's Lutheran Church. Ponce de Leon Avenue begins at Spring Street at the south edge of Midtown Atlanta, though prior to the construction of the Downtown Connector, it started a block further west at Williams Street (across from Georgia Tech, one block east of Bobby Dodd Stadium) It passes West Peachtree Street and then Peachtree Street, the city block which has the BellSouth Building (now AT&T) and the historic Fox Theatre on the north side of the street. At the next two intersections, it takes multiple numbered routes from North Avenue,","title":"Ponce de Leon Avenue"},{"docid":"6842595","text":"and the local Woolworth's, all of which contributed to passage of the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964. The hotel saw declining visitor numbers in the following years, and in 1967 it was permanently closed. In 1968 the hotel became the centerpiece of the newly-established Flagler College. Beginning in 1976, with the nation's bicentennial anniversary, Flagler College embarked on an ambitious campaign to restore the hotel and other Flagler-era campus buildings to their original grandeur. In 1988 the College celebrated the centennial of the Ponce de Leon Hotel, and a decade later students created the Flagler's Legacy program, which provides","title":"Ponce de Leon Hotel"},{"docid":"13809471","text":"and Buffalo. The \"Royal Palm\" alternated with the \"Ponce de Leon\" on a reverse schedule between Cincinnati and Jacksonville, operating during daylight hours south from Cincinnati and then overnight between Atlanta and Jacksonville. In the latter city there were connections with Florida East Coast Railway for an east coast trip to Miami, and Seaboard Air Line Railroad trains to Miami on an interior route to Tampa. Sleepers were discontinued on the train in November 1959 and it ran as a coach-only consist until the end of operation. In 1964, Southern Railway dropped the Atlanta - Jacksonville leg of the \"Ponce's\"","title":"Ponce de Leon (train)"},{"docid":"9391286","text":"Rell J. Spiller. It reverted to its original name in 1933. The seating capacity of the park was about 20,000. The park was known for a magnolia tree in deep center field. Balls landing in the tree remained in play, until Earl Mann took over the team in 1947 and had the outfield wall moved in about 50 feet. During exhibition games, Babe Ruth and Eddie Mathews both hit home runs that became stuck in the distant tree. After the Crackers moved to Atlanta Stadium in 1965, Ponce de Leon Park was demolished in favor of a shopping center (now","title":"Ponce de Leon Park"},{"docid":"6842592","text":"recruits received their basic and advanced training at the hotel, with up to 2,500 trainees living in the building at any one time. One of the Coast Guardsmen the trained at the hotel was Jacob Lawrence, already a famous artist. According to the official Coast Guard history, In October 1943 Lawrence was drafted into the Coast Guard, then part of the Navy. As the armed services were still segregated, he, along with all African-American recruits, were automatically limited to the steward's mate rate. After his basic training at Curtis Bay, Maryland he was assigned to the Ponce de Leon Hotel","title":"Ponce de Leon Hotel"},{"docid":"6842591","text":"Hurston, Robert Frost, John Dos Passos, and, most particularly, Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, visited or lived in St. Augustine during this time, and there was an active community of artists. During World War II, the Ponce de Leon Hotel was taken over by the federal government and was used as a Coast Guard Training Center. St. Augustine is considered to be the birthplace of the Coast Guard Reserve, as one of the first classes to graduate from Reserve officer training did so at St. Augustine in May 1941. From 1942 until the end of the war in 1945, thousands of young","title":"Ponce de Leon Hotel"},{"docid":"9391287","text":"also demolished) and today a strip mall, Midtown Place, occupies the location. The famous magnolia tree is still standing at the rear of the shopping center along the BeltLine trail. College football games were also once hosted at Ponce de Leon Park. The Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets played all their home games there from 1908 to 1911. The Georgia Bulldogs have also played games at 'Poncey.' On July 1, 1940, the park hosted an exhibition fight between a 45-year-old Jack Dempsey and wrestler Clarence (Cowboy) Luttrell which Dempsey won. The park also hosted regular Friday night high school football games","title":"Ponce de Leon Park"},{"docid":"7082733","text":"Light Station property from the Coast Guard in 1972, and the Lighthouse Preservation Association was formed to manage the museum. That same year, the lighthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In 1982 the light was restored to active service, primarily because highrise buildings blocked the Coast Guard's beacon on the other side of the inlet. The Ponce De Leon Inlet Light Station was designated a National Historic Landmark on August 5, 1998, one of only eleven lighthouses to earn this designation. The lighthouse and three keepers' dwellings have been restored, and are open to the public","title":"Ponce de Leon Inlet Light"},{"docid":"1278365","text":"the Emirate of Granada ended, there was no apparent need for his military services at home, so, like many of his contemporaries, Ponce de León looked abroad for his next opportunity. In September 1493, some 1,200 sailors, colonists, and soldiers joined Christopher Columbus for his second voyage to the New World. Ponce de León was a member of this expedition, one of 200 \"gentleman volunteers.\" The fleet reached the Caribbean in November 1493. They visited several islands before arriving at their primary destination in Hispaniola. In particular they anchored on the coast of a large island the natives called Borinquen","title":"Juan Ponce de León"},{"docid":"20894036","text":"Isla de Gatas Inlet is the next one immediately to the east. The land masses at Punta Peñoncillo and Isla de Gatas protect the bay from the prevailing east winds, but the bay is exposed to the Caribbean Sea on the South. Isla de Cardona island, located about the middle of the entrance to the bay, is home to the Isla Cardona Light which is located roughly in the middle of the island. Isla de Gatas is located south of the Port of Ponce piers. Once a land mass fully surrounded by water, Isla de Gatas is now part of","title":"Bahía de Ponce"},{"docid":"8216211","text":"of the \"residencia\" and governor of New Spain, at an annual salary of 3,000 ducats of gold. Ponce de León sailed from Sanlúcar de Barrameda on February 2, 1526. In May, Cortés returned to Mexico City and resumed his governorship. Ponce was detained in Hispaniola until May 31, 1526 for repairs to his ship, arriving in Mexico City in June, He presented himself to the ayuntamiento (city government) on July 5, 1526. He carried with him the decree from Toledo dated November 4, 1525 granting him the powers, and Cortés stepped aside to honor the royal decree. Ponce de León","title":"Luis Ponce de León (governor of New Spain)"},{"docid":"14720141","text":"Nicolás Suárez Ponce de León Nicolás Suárez Ponce de León (c. 1590 – 1651) was the accountant (\"contador\") for the Royal Treasury of Spanish Florida from 1630 until his death in 1651, and from 1631 to 1633 served as acting co-governor of the colony with Eugenio de Espinosa, when Governor Andres Rodriguez Villegas died in office, and also for a few months in 1651. Nicolás Suárez Ponce was born between 1590 and 1595, in Almaguer, Cauca, in what is now Colombia, then part of the Spanish colony of the New Kingdom of Granada. He was the son of Alejo Suarez","title":"Nicolás Suárez Ponce de León"},{"docid":"20894032","text":"of the Ponce vicinity. It significantly damaged the Spanish Customs House in Ponce, this being one of the few building left standing after the fire. The fire burned down the major buildings of the \"Marina de Ponce\" (Ponce port) as well. In 1887 the Spanish government built the Caja de Muertos Light on an island by the same name just off the coast of barrio Playa. This was followed by the building of Cardona Island Light lighthouse in 1889, on a small island called Isla Cardona located at the entrance of Bahía de Ponce. Both of these islands are part","title":"Bahía de Ponce"},{"docid":"11903897","text":"fellow. In 2007 Ponce de León received the Cooper-Hewitt National Design Award in Architecture, the first Hispanic architect to receive this honor. Her work has received numerous awards, including a dozen Progressive Architecture awards, the Harleston Parker Medal (2002), as well as citations from the American Institute of Architects, I.D. Magazine, and the Boston Society of Architects. In 2008, the Macallen Building was named one of the Top Ten Green Projects by the American Institute of Architects Committee on the Environment. In 2016 Ponce de Leon was elected to the National Academy of Design. Mónica Ponce de León Mónica Ponce","title":"Mónica Ponce de León"},{"docid":"14600412","text":"hotel type was a reflection of the growing wealth of the American economy in this period and the increased popularity of Florida as a winter tourist destination. Designed by George Feltham, the locally notable architect also responsible for the First Baptist Church and the Green-Richman Arcade, the Ponce De Leon is a six-story steel framed structure with concrete exterior clad in smooth stucco. It is rectangular in plan and contains a basement along the east half of the building. Typical of this style is the building’s flat roof, which is surrounded by a Mission-style parapet wall trimmed with art stone","title":"Ponce De Leon Boutique Hotel"},{"docid":"16186230","text":"more historically accurate than the name Ponce de Leon. The Ais and their ancestors lived in this area for 3000 years. It was named The Province of Ais by the Spanish in the 17th century. In 1601 the Spanish king commissioned a map of Florida indicating his desires for a fort to be built in Miami. On the map he indicated the land we know as Brevard County as the 'Province of Ais', as it was typical in those days to designate a region of specific tribal domination and generally took its name from the ruling cacique. A third naming","title":"Ponce de León Island"},{"docid":"1227885","text":"passed and a new high school was built. De Leon, Texas De Leon ( ) is a city located in Comanche County in the U.S. state of Texas. The population was 2,246 at the time of the 2010 census. It is commonly associated with being named after the Spanish explorer Ponce de Leon, but the town is actually named for its location on the Leon River (\"de Leon\" in Spanish), which flows directly north and east of the community, and drains into nearby Lake Proctor. The town was laid out in April 1881 by surveying crews of the Texas Central","title":"De Leon, Texas"},{"docid":"14539559","text":"freedom. Ponce de León is a writer of the 20th century that is fresh reading for the 21st century. Fernando Ponce de León Fernando Ponce de León París (Bogotá, September 6, 1917 – Bogotá, November 13, 1998) was a Colombian writer born within a large family of eleven siblings. He lived a childhood of deprivation despite belonging to aristocratic families in Colombia, but also filled with great experiences and solidarity with his brothers and sisters. Still waiting to be published, he left several written testimonies of this period of his life. The Ponce de Leon Paris are direct descendants of","title":"Fernando Ponce de León"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"20967506\",\n \"text\": \"Nestor Ponce de Leon Néstor Ponce de León ( February 26, 1837- December 17,1899) was a Cuban author, editor, translator, publisher, and bookseller. Nestor Ponce de Leon was born in Matanzas, Cuba in 1837. Ponce de Leon graduated in 1858 in Jurisprudence on the Caribbean island. He married Antonia Carlota Bachiller y Govin. The couple had five children: two sons, Néstor José Eusebio Ponce de León y Bachiller and Julio César Augusto Ponce de León y Bachiller, and three daughters, Maria Luisa Ponce de León y Bachiller, Carlota Rosabal Ponce de León y Bachiller, and Carlota Ponce de León y\",\n \"title\": \"Nestor Ponce de Leon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9862008\",\n \"text\": \"was extended to Ponce de Leon Springs, where the Ponce de Leon amusement park would be built; today, Ponce City Market (formerly the Sears building, then City Hall East) stands on the site. Finally in 1889 the line was electrified and extended with the \\\"loop\\\" around what is now Virginia-Highland. West of Peachtree Street were Kimball Street and 2nd Street, portions of which were renamed Ponce de Leon Avenue. (See maps at Atlanta annexations.) In the 1890s-1910s, Ponce de Leon between Midtown and Moreland Avenue (the border of Druid Hills) was one of the city's premier residential streets lined with\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Avenue\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9862007\",\n \"text\": \"Ponce de Leon Avenue Ponce de Leon Avenue ( ), often simply called Ponce, provides a link between Atlanta, Decatur, Clarkston, and Stone Mountain, Georgia. It was named for Ponce de Leon Springs, in turn from explorer Juan Ponce de León, but is not pronounced as in Spanish. Several grand and historic buildings are located on the avenue. The original street extended eastward from Peachtree Street and was called Ponce de Leon Circle. In August 1872, a horsecar line that went from downtown Atlanta up Peachtree to Pine, was extended to Ponce de Leon Circle. At some point later it\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Avenue\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7082728\",\n \"text\": \"Ponce de Leon Inlet Light The Ponce de Leon Inlet Light is a lighthouse and museum located at Ponce de León Inlet in Central Florida. At in height, it is the tallest lighthouse in the state and one of the tallest in the United States (the Cape Hatteras Light in North Carolina is taller at ). It is located between St. Augustine Light and Cape Canaveral Light. Restored by the Ponce de Leon Inlet Lighthouse Preservation Association, the lighthouse became a National Historic Landmark in 1998. The first lighthouse for what is now the Ponce de León Inlet was erected\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Inlet Light\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9780469\",\n \"text\": \"of the town of Ponce Inlet, Florida and the Ponce de Leon Inlet Light. The inlet is maintained by the Ponce de Leon Inlet & Port District, a Division of the Volusia County, Florida government. Ponce de Leon Inlet The Ponce de Leon Inlet is a natural opening in the barrier islands in central Florida that connects the north end of the Mosquito Lagoon and the south end of the Halifax River to the Atlantic Ocean. The inlet originally was named Mosquito Inlet. In 1926 the Florida Legislature changed the name from Mosquito Inlet to Ponce de Leon Inlet. There\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Inlet\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1036187\",\n \"text\": \"age 65 or over. Ponce de Leon, Florida Ponce de Leon, Florida Ponce de Leon ( ) is a town in Holmes County, Florida, United States. The population was 598 at the 2010 census, up from 457 at the 2000 census. From 2000 to 2010, the Ponce de Leon town population growth percentage was 30.9%. Ponce de Leon is located in southwestern Holmes County at (30.725783, -85.937783). U.S. Route 90 runs through the center of town, leading northeast to Bonifay, the Holmes County seat, and west to DeFuniak Springs. Florida State Road 81 crosses US 90 near the center of\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon, Florida\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13809472\",\n \"text\": \"operation. By the time Southern Railway filed to discontinue the \\\"Ponce de Leon\\\" on January 22, 1968, the train was operating as Numbers 1 and 2, but only between Cincinnati and Atlanta. The train finally disappeared from the timetable in March 1968. The \\\"Ponce de Leon\\\" and \\\"Royal Palm\\\" collided on December 23, 1926 in Rockmart, Georgia. The northbound \\\"Ponce de Leon\\\" struck the \\\"Royal Palm\\\" with the result that 19 people were killed and 113 were injured, most on the \\\"Ponce de Leon\\\". The accident was also the subject of a song: \\\"The Wreck of the Royal Palm\\\" by\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon (train)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9862013\",\n \"text\": \"Drive), and after Glen Iris Drive it passes the north side of the hulking former Sears building, later used as City Hall East, and now as Ponce City Market, a food hall and mixed-use complex. Before Sears, the Ponce de Leon Amusement Park was located here. On the north side of Ponce is the Midtown Place strip mall, on the site of the Ponce de Leon ballpark, which was home to the Atlanta Crackers and Atlanta Black Crackers baseball teams. Ponce de Leon Avenue then passes under a former rail bridge which is part of the BeltLine trail, after which\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Avenue\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15228985\",\n \"text\": \"make way for the Ponce de Leon ballpark, now the Midtown Place strip mall. The amusement park was whites-only – a sign at the entrance made clear, \\\"colored persons admitted as servants only\\\". The amusement park closed in the early 1920s. The Sears, Roebuck southeastern headquarters was built on the site, opening in 1926, the building now known as Ponce City Market (former Sears building/City Hall East). Ponce de Leon amusement park The Ponce de Leon amusement park was built on the site of Ponce de Leon Springs. Omnibus service from Atlanta to the springs started in 1872, and in\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon amusement park\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12354674\",\n \"text\": \"Ponce de Leon Heights (Decatur) Ponce de Leon Heights is a historic neighborhood in the west section of the Atlanta, Georgia suburb of Decatur. It includes single family residences and a church, primarily built in the early 1900s. The neighborhood is located between Scott Blvd. to the northwest, Ponce de Leon Avenue to the south and Coventry Road to the east. Although the neighborhood partially fronts on Ponce de Leon Avenue, there are no commercial businesses. The name of the community is apparently derived from fronting on the north side of Ponce de Leon Avenue, and from the hilly terrain\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Heights (Decatur)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15229000\",\n \"text\": \"Ponce de Leon Springs (Atlanta) Ponce de Leon Springs were natural springs located on the site of Ponce City Market (formerly the Sears building, then City Hall East) in Atlanta, where Ponce de Leon Avenue crosses the BeltLine, and where the Old Fourth Ward, Virginia Highland, Midtown and Poncey-Highland neighborhoods of Atlanta meet. In the 1860s, trips to the springs on John Armistead's beech grove became a popular day trip among Atlantans. An Atlanta physician, Dr. Henry L. Wilson, named them in honor of Juan Ponce de León, asserting that they kept one young; today's Ponce de Leon Avenue is\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Springs (Atlanta)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1036182\",\n \"text\": \"Ponce de Leon, Florida Ponce de Leon ( ) is a town in Holmes County, Florida, United States. The population was 598 at the 2010 census, up from 457 at the 2000 census. From 2000 to 2010, the Ponce de Leon town population growth percentage was 30.9%. Ponce de Leon is located in southwestern Holmes County at (30.725783, -85.937783). U.S. Route 90 runs through the center of town, leading northeast to Bonifay, the Holmes County seat, and west to DeFuniak Springs. Florida State Road 81 crosses US 90 near the center of town, leading north to the Alabama border and\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon, Florida\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12354676\",\n \"text\": \"Ponce de Leon Heights does not have a City of Decatur or DeKalb County park. However, the church playground is open to residents. Ponce de Leon Heights (Decatur) Ponce de Leon Heights is a historic neighborhood in the west section of the Atlanta, Georgia suburb of Decatur. It includes single family residences and a church, primarily built in the early 1900s. The neighborhood is located between Scott Blvd. to the northwest, Ponce de Leon Avenue to the south and Coventry Road to the east. Although the neighborhood partially fronts on Ponce de Leon Avenue, there are no commercial businesses. The\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Heights (Decatur)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15228984\",\n \"text\": \"Ponce de Leon amusement park The Ponce de Leon amusement park was built on the site of Ponce de Leon Springs. Omnibus service from Atlanta to the springs started in 1872, and in 1874 horsecar service started. It developed in the late 1880s and 1890s with the addition of attractions for children, a dance hall and theater, and picnic grounds. In 1903 construction of the full-fledged amusement park began. By then the park was served by the Nine-Mile Circle electric streetcar line. In 1907, a four-acre lake on the north side of Ponce de Leon Avenue was filled in to\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon amusement park\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14600410\",\n \"text\": \"Ponce De Leon Boutique Hotel The Ponce De Leon Boutique Hotel (also known as Hotel Ponce De Leon in St. Petersburg, Florida) is a historic landmark and Mission Revival hotel in Downtown St. Petersburg, Florida. It is located at 95 Central Avenue, and on the corner of 10 Beach Drive. It was added to the Pinellas County Historic Preservation Committee in December 1997 (HPC #97-04). The Ponce De Leon is a Mission style hotel constructed in 1922 during the beginning of the Florida Land Boom, a period which saw St. Petersburg develop into a major resort city. It was the\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce De Leon Boutique Hotel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12331264\",\n \"text\": \"Ponce de Leon Court Historic District The Ponce de Leon Court Historic District consists of a single cul-de-sac located immediately east of downtown Decatur, Georgia. The street is accessed off of East Ponce de Leon Avenue, a historic road that runs east from Atlanta, Georgia through Decatur. Historic Decatur Cemetery is located to the north, and affluent Glynnwood Estates, developed in 1927, and Glenwood school border Ponce de Leon Court on the east. Ponce de Leon Court is a local historic district in the city of Decatur, and was listed in the Georgia Register of Historic Places in June 2010.\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Court Historic District\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14600415\",\n \"text\": \"shaped parapet. Ponce De Leon Boutique Hotel The Ponce De Leon Boutique Hotel (also known as Hotel Ponce De Leon in St. Petersburg, Florida) is a historic landmark and Mission Revival hotel in Downtown St. Petersburg, Florida. It is located at 95 Central Avenue, and on the corner of 10 Beach Drive. It was added to the Pinellas County Historic Preservation Committee in December 1997 (HPC #97-04). The Ponce De Leon is a Mission style hotel constructed in 1922 during the beginning of the Florida Land Boom, a period which saw St. Petersburg develop into a major resort city. It\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce De Leon Boutique Hotel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15229002\",\n \"text\": \"the building as Ponce City Market, a multi-use residential, office and retail complex. On August 25, 2014 Ponce City Market opened. Ponce de Leon Springs (Atlanta) Ponce de Leon Springs were natural springs located on the site of Ponce City Market (formerly the Sears building, then City Hall East) in Atlanta, where Ponce de Leon Avenue crosses the BeltLine, and where the Old Fourth Ward, Virginia Highland, Midtown and Poncey-Highland neighborhoods of Atlanta meet. In the 1860s, trips to the springs on John Armistead's beech grove became a popular day trip among Atlantans. An Atlanta physician, Dr. Henry L. Wilson,\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Springs (Atlanta)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12331267\",\n \"text\": \"were built. The street consists entirely of homes. There are no churches, businesses, or apartment blocks. Ponce de Leon Court Historic District The Ponce de Leon Court Historic District consists of a single cul-de-sac located immediately east of downtown Decatur, Georgia. The street is accessed off of East Ponce de Leon Avenue, a historic road that runs east from Atlanta, Georgia through Decatur. Historic Decatur Cemetery is located to the north, and affluent Glynnwood Estates, developed in 1927, and Glenwood school border Ponce de Leon Court on the east. Ponce de Leon Court is a local historic district in the\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Court Historic District\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13809473\",\n \"text\": \"Vernon Dalhart. Ponce de Leon (train) The Ponce de Leon was a named train of the Southern Railway which ran from Cincinnati, Ohio, to Jacksonville, Florida, from 1924 to the mid-1960s. The \\\"Ponce de Leon\\\" (Train #4) departed Jacksonville at midday going north via subsidiary Georgia Southern and Florida Railroad to Macon and Atlanta, Georgia, then on Southern's former East Tennessee, Virginia and Georgia Railroad line to Chattanooga, Tennessee, traveling overnight to Cincinnati via Southern subsidiary Cincinnati, New Orleans and Texas Pacific Railway. The train provided connections with the New York Central Railroad at Cincinnati for passengers headed to Detroit,\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon (train)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13809470\",\n \"text\": \"Ponce de Leon (train) The Ponce de Leon was a named train of the Southern Railway which ran from Cincinnati, Ohio, to Jacksonville, Florida, from 1924 to the mid-1960s. The \\\"Ponce de Leon\\\" (Train #4) departed Jacksonville at midday going north via subsidiary Georgia Southern and Florida Railroad to Macon and Atlanta, Georgia, then on Southern's former East Tennessee, Virginia and Georgia Railroad line to Chattanooga, Tennessee, traveling overnight to Cincinnati via Southern subsidiary Cincinnati, New Orleans and Texas Pacific Railway. The train provided connections with the New York Central Railroad at Cincinnati for passengers headed to Detroit, Chicago, Cleveland,\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon (train)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9862010\",\n \"text\": \"the 1970s, Ponce still was renowned for prostitution, drug sales, but also for its eclectic character up to the turn of the 21st century, celebrated in books such as George Mitchell's \\\"Ponce Deleon : An Intimate Portrait of Atlanta's Most Famous Avenue\\\" and Sharon Foster's \\\"Atlanta's Ponce de Leon Avenue: A History\\\". Today, the areas that Ponce passes on its way from Midtown to Druid Hills are largely affluent: Midtown, the Old Fourth Ward where gentrification is well underway, and fully gentrified Poncey-Highland and Virginia-Highland. Sam Venable's home on the northeast corner of Ponce de Leon Avenue and Oakdale Road\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Avenue\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4457469\",\n \"text\": \"hiking, fishing, picnicking, snorkeling, swimming and wildlife viewing. Florida state parks are open between 8 a.m. and sundown every day of the year (including holidays). Ponce de Leon Springs State Park Ponce de Leon Springs State Recreation Area is a Florida State Park in Holmes County, Florida. It is located in the town of Ponce de Leon, a half mile south of U.S. 90 on C.R 181A. The address is 2860 Ponce de Leon Springs Road. Approximately 14 million gallons of pure water emerges daily from the Ponce de Leon Spring. Spring water emanates from the aquifer deep underground keeping\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Springs State Park\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4457468\",\n \"text\": \"Ponce de Leon Springs State Park Ponce de Leon Springs State Recreation Area is a Florida State Park in Holmes County, Florida. It is located in the town of Ponce de Leon, a half mile south of U.S. 90 on C.R 181A. The address is 2860 Ponce de Leon Springs Road. Approximately 14 million gallons of pure water emerges daily from the Ponce de Leon Spring. Spring water emanates from the aquifer deep underground keeping it at a cool 68 degrees year round. Swimming and snorkeling are the main activities around the spring. The park has such amenities as birding,\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Springs State Park\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18047813\",\n \"text\": \"workshops in Yugoslavia. Pakistan, India, and Spain under sponsorship of the U.S. State Department, Mr. Ponce de Leon works are in the Library of Congress; The National Gallery (Washington D.C.); The White House; The Museum of Modern Art; Metropolitan Museum of Art; The New York Public Library;Smithsonian American Art Museum The Brooklyn Museum The Musee de l’Arte Moderne in Paris; The Victoria and Albert Museum in London; The Stockholm Art Museum; Museo de Arte Moderno en Mexico; as well U.S. Embassies around the world. He was represented in the Venice Biennale, 1970. Michael Ponce de Leon Michael Ponce de Leon\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Ponce de Leon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9391284\",\n \"text\": \"Ponce de Leon Park Ponce de Leon Park ( ; also known as Spiller Park or Spiller Field from 1924 to 1932, and \\\"Poncey\\\" to locals, was the primary home field for the minor league baseball team called the Atlanta Crackers for nearly six decades. The Crackers played here in the Southern Association (1907–1959) and the International League (1962–64). It was also home of the Atlanta Black Crackers who captured the second half championship of the Negro American League in 1938. The ballpark was located at 650 Ponce de Leon Avenue; the street ran along the south side of the\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Park\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9862017\",\n \"text\": \"city, just before passing the south side of the Fernbank Museum of Natural History. A third segment called North Ponce de Leon Avenue surrounds a heavily forested county park called Deepdene Park, and on its south side, mainline Ponce de Leon Avenue loses U.S. 278 and Georgia 10 at a split with East Lake Road. After a northward curve, it loses its other four route numbers at a split with Scott Boulevard, and continues eastward into the city of Decatur as West Ponce de Leon Avenue. Crossing the centerpoint of downtown at Clairemont Avenue (north) and McDonough Street (south), near\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Avenue\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9780468\",\n \"text\": \"Ponce de Leon Inlet The Ponce de Leon Inlet is a natural opening in the barrier islands in central Florida that connects the north end of the Mosquito Lagoon and the south end of the Halifax River to the Atlantic Ocean. The inlet originally was named Mosquito Inlet. In 1926 the Florida Legislature changed the name from Mosquito Inlet to Ponce de Leon Inlet. There was precedent for the change. Mosquito County had long before become Orange County, and the Mosquito River had become the Halifax River. Only the Mosquito Lagoon has kept its old name. It is the site\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Inlet\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18047812\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Ponce de Leon Michael Ponce de Leon (1922-2006; Mexico) He has exhibits in more than sixty museums in the United States and throughout Europe, as a painter and printmaker. He was given a one person-exhibition by Corcoran Gallery of Art in Washington D.C., and has been awarded over 65 purchase prices or medals. Ponce de Leon is the recipient of Guggenheim Fellowships; Two Tiffany Foundation Fellowships, and a Fulbright Grant for Scandinavia. He has taught at Art Students League; Pratt Graphics Center and Pratt Institute; New York University; University of Pennsylvania, and Columbia University, NY, as well as directed\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Ponce de Leon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6842582\",\n \"text\": \"sell. Flagler returned to St. Augustine in 1885 and made Smith an offer. If Smith could raise $50,000, Flagler would invest $150,000 and they would build a hotel together. Smith couldn't come up with the funds, so Flagler began construction of the 540-room Ponce de León Hotel by himself, spending several times his original estimate. Smith helped train the masons on the mixing and pouring techniques he used on the Zorayda. Two years later, Smith would build the Casa Monica Hotel opposite the Ponce de Leon, on land sold to him by Flagler. The Ponce de Leon Hotel was built\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Hotel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17050363\",\n \"text\": \"131 Ponce de Leon Avenue 131 Ponce de Leon Avenue, also known as the Gulf Oil Building, was both a building in Midtown Atlanta, at the southeast corner of Ponce de Leon Avenue and Juniper Street, as well as the name of a planned mixed-use development which would incorporate portions of the Pei building's façade and add 321 apartments and of retail space. The building was architect I. M. Pei's first project, built in 1949, a two-story \\\"box that invoked the lean rectilinearity of Mies van der Rohe\\\". The proposed mixed-use development would incorporate the entire block bounded by Ponce\",\n \"title\": \"131 Ponce de Leon Avenue\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16186228\",\n \"text\": \"to a theory originated by Douglas Peck that the Spanish explorer and soldier Juan Ponce de León first landed there in 1513 as the first European to set foot in Florida. This contests the once popular view that Ponce de León first landed in St. Augustine. The American Indian Association of Florida also proposed the name Ais Island for this area, sparking a controversy. Both proposals were considered by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN) in 2012, but no name was approved. Many beach-side cities who were formally for the naming of Ponce de Leon have since rescinded their\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de León Island\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6842580\",\n \"text\": \"Ponce de Leon Hotel The Ponce de Leon Hotel, also known as The Ponce, was an exclusive luxury hotel in St. Augustine, Florida, built by millionaire developer and Standard Oil co-founder Henry M. Flagler and completed in 1888. The hotel was designed in the Spanish Renaissance style as the first major project of the New York architecture firm Carrère & Hastings, which would go on to gain world renown. The hotel was the first of its kind constructed entirely of poured concrete, using the local coquina stone as aggregate. The hotel was also one of the first buildings in the\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Hotel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9862019\",\n \"text\": \"the City of Atlanta is included in the Ponce/Moreland Corridors Plan as part of the city's comprehensive development plan. , the Georgia Department of Transportation has decided to begin the design of safety improvements for pedestrians on the two-mile stretch of Ponce between Piedmont and N. Highland/Moreland. Changes proposed include the conversion of an eastbound traffic lane into a two-way left-turn lane and bike lanes in both directions. The land would include intermittent traffic islands and \\\"HAWK\\\" pedestrian crossing signals at selected crosswalks where no traffic signals currently exist. Ponce de Leon Avenue Ponce de Leon Avenue ( ), often\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Avenue\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6842596\",\n \"text\": \"guided historic tours of the former hotel to thousands of visitors annually. The building was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1975, and became a U.S. National Historic Landmark on February 21, 2006. Ponce de Leon Hotel The Ponce de Leon Hotel, also known as The Ponce, was an exclusive luxury hotel in St. Augustine, Florida, built by millionaire developer and Standard Oil co-founder Henry M. Flagler and completed in 1888. The hotel was designed in the Spanish Renaissance style as the first major project of the New York architecture firm Carrère & Hastings, which would\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Hotel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19588062\",\n \"text\": \"the Law Division, Commercial Section. Judge Edmund Ponce de León was appointed Presiding Judge of the Fourth Municipal District (District 4 Maywood, Illinois) in 2002. In 2010 he was appointed Presiding Judge of the County Division of the Circuit Court of Cook County. In June 2015, he was assigned to the Law Division hearing jury cases, pre-trial motions and Tax and Miscellaneous matters. Judge Edmund Ponce de León retired as a judge on December 2016 Edmund Ponce de Leon Judge Edmund Ponce de León was the first Hispanic-American to be appointed as a Presiding Judge in the history of the\",\n \"title\": \"Edmund Ponce de Leon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20967510\",\n \"text\": \"1,738 titles. Ponce de Leon's exile in the United States lasted 30 years. Although Ponce de León had been sentenced to death in absentia by Spanish authorities in Cuba for his alleged war crimes, this sentence was never carried out. When Spain finally withdrew from Cuba after the U.S. intervention in 1898, Ponce de León was able to return to his homeland. Upon his return, he was named Director and Curator of the National Archives. He died on December 17, 1899, in Havana, Cuba. Ponce de Leon wrote about many topics, such as art and politics. One of his most\",\n \"title\": \"Nestor Ponce de Leon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17050364\",\n \"text\": \"de Leon Avenue, North Avenue, Piedmont Avenue and Juniper Street, except for St. Paul's church. A joint venture between real estate investment company Sereo Group Inc. and developer Faison Enterprises bought the site in 2012. In 2008, the block had been proposed for redevelopment as the \\\"Fountain on Ponce\\\" complex, but that project did not go through. The building was demolished in February 2013, but the Atlanta Preservation Center stated that its understanding that a portion of the façade was to be \\\"resurrected as a shell\\\" and incorporated into the new complex. 131 Ponce de Leon Avenue 131 Ponce de\",\n \"title\": \"131 Ponce de Leon Avenue\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19588061\",\n \"text\": \"Edmund Ponce de Leon Judge Edmund Ponce de León was the first Hispanic-American to be appointed as a Presiding Judge in the history of the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois Edmund Ponce de León was originally elected as a Judge from the 6th Subcircuit of the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, in November 1996. He ran for re-election in 2002, 2008 and 2014 county-wide and was retained as a judge. He retired as a judge in December 31, 2016. Judge Ponce de León was initially assigned to the Domestic Relations Division, and in 2000 he was assigned to\",\n \"title\": \"Edmund Ponce de Leon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9862016\",\n \"text\": \"Griggs Candler (Senior), and Rainbow Terrace, home of Lucy Beall Candler Owens Heinz Leide at number 1610. The Druid Hills Historic District incorporates the earlier Druid Hills Parks and Parkways Historic District that was listed on the National Register in 1975, specifically recognizing the parks and parkways along Ponce de Leon Avenue. The road begins to gradually curve back and forth, and is followed on its south side by South Ponce de Leon Avenue, the land between them being Oak Grove Park. A second segment of linear park is called Dellwood Park, and around Clifton Road it finally leaves the\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Avenue\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6629905\",\n \"text\": \"Ponce de Leon, Missouri Ponce de Leon is an unincorporated community in northeastern Stone County, Missouri, United States, about south of Springfield. It is part of the Branson, Missouri Micropolitan Statistical Area. The community is located on the East Prong Goff Creek which is a tributary of the James River about three miles to the west. Missouri Supplemental Route V passes through the village which lies at an elevation of 1100 feet. Spokane in Christian County lies about three miles to the east on US Route 160. Branson lies about 25 miles to the south. The community was founded about\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon, Missouri\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9862018\",\n \"text\": \"city hall and the Decatur MARTA station, it becomes East Ponce de Leon Avenue. It then continues on through Scottdale and downtown Clarkston to become Main Street southward through downtown Stone Mountain, then becoming Stone Mountain Lithonia Road on its way south to Lithonia. It is also an exit at mile 40 off Interstate 285 (\\\"the Perimeter\\\") north. The only way to access I-285 south is to exit onto Church Street, since this is a split diamond interchange, and the two roads run parallel to each other with a railroad line in between these roads. Ponce de Leon Avenue in\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Avenue\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9391288\",\n \"text\": \"between Tech High Smithies and Boys' High Purple Hurricanes during the 1940s which sometimes outdrew the college games. Ponce de Leon Park Ponce de Leon Park ( ; also known as Spiller Park or Spiller Field from 1924 to 1932, and \\\"Poncey\\\" to locals, was the primary home field for the minor league baseball team called the Atlanta Crackers for nearly six decades. The Crackers played here in the Southern Association (1907–1959) and the International League (1962–64). It was also home of the Atlanta Black Crackers who captured the second half championship of the Negro American League in 1938. The\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Park\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15229001\",\n \"text\": \"named after the springs. On June 20, 1874 the Ponce de Leon line of the horse-drawn Atlanta Street Railway was extended to the springs, with service every 15 minutes from 5:30 A.M. to 10 P.M., for a fare of 10 cents. In the 1890s the Nine-Mile Circle streetcar line arrived, bringing many more visitors. Ponce de Leon amusement park was built around the springs. In 1924, the amusement park had seen its day and Sears Roebuck built its Southeastern headquarters on the site. Until 2009, the building functioned as City Hall East, then plans were put in place to redevelop\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Springs (Atlanta)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17427166\",\n \"text\": \"on 26 December 1349. On 26 March 1350 King Alfonso XI the Just died of the plague. He was succeeded on the throne of Castile and León by his son, Peter of Castile the Cruel. Pedro Ponce de Leon went to the city of Algeciras, of which he was governor, after the death of Alfonso XI. When Peter the Cruel named Gutierre Fernández de Toledo governor of Algeciras, Pedro Ponce de León left that city and went to Marchena. He soon returned to the service of the king, whom he continued to serve until his death. Pedro Ponce de Leon\",\n \"title\": \"Pedro Ponce de León the Elder\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12354675\",\n \"text\": \"of west Decatur. Ponce de Leon Heights homes were primarily constructed starting in 1914, sit on small lots and include many examples of Craftsman Bungalows architectural style. Streets in the community include Clarion Ave., Nelson Ferry Rd., Woodlawn Ave., Fairfield St. and the southeast leg of Coventry Rd. Although not directly connected to the other neighborhood roads, Pinetree Dr. falls within the greater community boundaries. However, homes and lots on Pinetree Dr. are substantially larger than neighboring roads. This street is architecturally distinct from the other streets, and a parcel adjoining Ponce de Leon Ave. was developed as cluster housing.\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Heights (Decatur)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16092150\",\n \"text\": \"It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994. Ponce de Leon Apartment Building The Ponce de Leon Apartment Building is a historic structure located in the North Cleveland Park neighborhood in the Northwest Quadrant of Washington, D.C. David L. Stern designed the structure in a combination of the Mission Revival and the Spanish Revival styles. The building was completed in 1928. It is an example of 1920s exoticism in a prominent apartment corridor in the city. The exterior features diapered brickwork, terra cotta tile roof, limestone portico and trim, and Moorish arch motifs. The interior features\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Apartment Building\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20967507\",\n \"text\": \"Bachiller. In Cuba, Ponce de León contributed to and collaborated with numerous publications such as \\\"El Ateneo\\\", \\\"El Correro De La Tarde\\\", \\\"La Opinón y El Siglo\\\", and helped fund others as well, including \\\"Brisas de Cuba\\\" y \\\"Revista critica de Ciencias, Literatura y Artes.\\\"\\\" \\\"His publications included revolutionary pamphlets in which he defended the Yara Revolution, and it was because of this that the Cuban government issued a warrant for his arrest. Ponce de Leon and his family fled to New York City in February of 1869.On January 21, 1875, he became a naturalized citizen of the United States\",\n \"title\": \"Nestor Ponce de Leon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1036183\",\n \"text\": \"south to Florida State Road 20 at Bruce. Interstate 10 passes through the southern part of Ponce de Leon, with access from Exit 96 (SR 81). I-10 leads east to Tallahassee and west to Pensacola. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which are land and , or 0.78%, are water. The town is in the valley of Sandy Creek, a south-flowing tributary of the Choctawhatchee River. Ponce de Leon Springs State Park is in the southern part of the town, north of I-10, along both sides of Sandy Creek. The\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon, Florida\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9393013\",\n \"text\": \"held leadership positions due to her wisdom and the esteem that others had for her. Pope John Paul II beatified Monteagudo in 1985 upon his apostolic trip to Peru. Ana Monteagudo Ponce de Leon was born in mid-1602 in Peru as the fourth of eight children to the Spanish-born Sebastiàn Monteagudo de la Jara and the Peruvian Francisca Ponce de Leon. Her brother Francisco became a priest. Her other siblings were: Montagudo was educated as the Santa Catalina da Siena convent since her parents entrusted her to the care of the nuns there in 1605 and returned home in 1616\",\n \"title\": \"Ana Monteagudo Ponce de Leon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9393012\",\n \"text\": \"Ana Monteagudo Ponce de Leon Blessed Ana Monteagudo Ponce de Leon (26 July 1602 – 10 January 1686) - in religious Ana de los Angeles - was a Peruvian Roman Catholic professed religious from the Dominican Nuns. Monteagudo studied under nuns in her childhood and decided to become one following a vision she had of Saint Catherine of Siena showing her the Dominican habit. Her parents made the effort to dissuade her from this though she continued to pursue that path until she was inducted as a member of the Dominican Nuns. The religious became noted for her holiness and\",\n \"title\": \"Ana Monteagudo Ponce de Leon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7082734\",\n \"text\": \"seven days a week. The lighthouse tower is open for climbing. The original 1867 Barbier et Fenestre first order fixed lens (installed 1887), and 1860 \\\"Henry Lepaute\\\" rotating first order Fresnel lens used at Cape Canaveral Light Station are all on display at the museum. The 1904 Barbier, Benard, et Turenne rotating third order Fresnel lens has been restored to service in the tower, which operates today as a private aid to navigation and is maintained by the museum staff. It is just south of Daytona Beach. Ponce de Leon Inlet Light The Ponce de Leon Inlet Light is a\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Inlet Light\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16092149\",\n \"text\": \"Ponce de Leon Apartment Building The Ponce de Leon Apartment Building is a historic structure located in the North Cleveland Park neighborhood in the Northwest Quadrant of Washington, D.C. David L. Stern designed the structure in a combination of the Mission Revival and the Spanish Revival styles. The building was completed in 1928. It is an example of 1920s exoticism in a prominent apartment corridor in the city. The exterior features diapered brickwork, terra cotta tile roof, limestone portico and trim, and Moorish arch motifs. The interior features an intact lobby with a decorative plaster ceiling and a terrazzo floor.\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Apartment Building\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20967512\",\n \"text\": \"and vice versa. Also in that year, he published \\\"The Columbus Gallery: The Discoverer of the New World,\\\" a collection of representations of portraits, statues, monuments, medals, and paintings. He also wrote for \\\"La Revista Ilustrada de Nueva York (The New York Illustrated Magazine).\\\" In one of the articles he wrote for the magazine, called \\\"En mi biblioteca\\\" (\\\"In My Library\\\"), he explicitly describes his personal library and talks about his friends and family who visited him. Nestor Ponce de Leon Néstor Ponce de León ( February 26, 1837- December 17,1899) was a Cuban author, editor, translator, publisher, and bookseller.\",\n \"title\": \"Nestor Ponce de Leon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16186227\",\n \"text\": \"Ponce de León Island Ponce de León Island was a proposed name for the long, barrier island stretching from Cape Canaveral to Sebastian Inlet in Brevard County in central Florida, located on the Atlantic Ocean. The population was 67,933 at the 2010 United States Census. The barrier island is . Another proposed name for this area was Ais Island after the native Ais people who originally inhabited the area. Currently, the island has not yet been designated any official name. Since 2000, historians from Brevard County have worked to name this stretch of land to Ponce de León Island due\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de León Island\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9391285\",\n \"text\": \"park i.e. along its first base side. Behind right and center field, atop the slope bordering the park on the East, were the tracks of the Southern Railway, now part of the BeltLine, a trail and future transit ring around the central neighborhoods of Atlanta. Across the street was the Ponce de Leon Amusement Park until 1926, when the hulking Sears Roebuck Southeastern Headquarters, now known as Ponce City Market, was built. The original ballpark on the site opened in 1907. The structure was destroyed by fire in 1923. It was rebuilt in 1924 and was named for club owner\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Park\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6629906\",\n \"text\": \"1875 as a health resort to exploit the mineral spring at the location. The resort was named for the explorer Juan Ponce de León. The resort and town prospered and with a population of around 1000 it was the largest town in the county. Businesses included a sawmill, a gristmill, a bank and tomato cannery. However, the boom didn't last and by 1885 damage by flash floods and other economic problems led to decay and loss of population. Area residents refer to the community as \\\"Poncie\\\"; for years, use of the full name has virtually been abandoned. Ponce de Leon,\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon, Missouri\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6842587\",\n \"text\": \"as he attempted to create an \\\"American Riviera\\\". With the success of the Ponce de Leon, Flagler realized the need for a sound transportation system to support his resorts, and he purchased short-line railroads to form what would later become known as the Florida East Coast Railway. He modernized the existing railroads for them to accommodate heavier loads and more traffic, allowing guests to reach the hotel from New York and other northern cities. Over the next two decades, Flagler expanded the system further south, until it reached Key West. Noted personalities that stayed at the hotel during its operation\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Hotel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7082732\",\n \"text\": \"order Fresnel lens was replaced with a third order rotating Fresnel lens at the same time. In 1927 the name of Mosquito Inlet was changed to Ponce de Leon Inlet. The lighthouse was transferred from the abolished Lighthouse Service to the United States Coast Guard in 1939, which would oversee it for the next three decades. In 1970, the Coast Guard abandoned the old light station and established a new beacon at New Smyrna Beach. The abandoned property was then deeded to the Town of Ponce Inlet. At the urging of concerned citizens, the Town of Ponce Inlet accepted the\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Inlet Light\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6842586\",\n \"text\": \"by the U.S. Coast Guard as a training center. The Ponce de Leon Hotel opened January 10, 1888. It was an instant success, and within two years, Flagler opened another hotel in St. Augustine, the Alcazar. Just across the street, it absorbed guests that the Ponce could not accommodate and eased the massive demand. A year later, in 1888, he purchased Franklin Smith's troubled Casa Monica Hotel, renovating it and reopening it as the Cordova. The success convinced Flagler that Florida was viable and ripe for development, and it encouraged him to continue development south along the state's east coast,\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Hotel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9393017\",\n \"text\": \"18 December 1903. Monteagudo was named a Servant of God under Pope Benedict XV on 13 June 1917 after the formal introduction to the cause; Pope Paul VI later confirmed her heroic virtue and named her as Venerable. Pope John Paul II acknowledged a single miracle attributed to her intercession in a decree issued on 30 March 1981 and thus approved her beatification. This took place sometime later on 2 February 1985 when the pope visited Peru. The current postulator for this cause is the Dominican priest Vito Tomás Gómez García. Ana Monteagudo Ponce de Leon Blessed Ana Monteagudo Ponce\",\n \"title\": \"Ana Monteagudo Ponce de Leon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16186231\",\n \"text\": \"application was submitted to the BGN by the Council of the Original Miccosukee Seminole Nation on May 29, 2012. To be named in honor of a Seminole chief, Coacoochee. Ponce de León Island Ponce de León Island was a proposed name for the long, barrier island stretching from Cape Canaveral to Sebastian Inlet in Brevard County in central Florida, located on the Atlantic Ocean. The population was 67,933 at the 2010 United States Census. The barrier island is . Another proposed name for this area was Ais Island after the native Ais people who originally inhabited the area. Currently, the\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de León Island\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5760138\",\n \"text\": \"Pedro Ponce de León Dom Pedro Ponce de Leon, O.S.B., (1520–1584) was a Spanish Benedictine monk who is often credited as being \\\"the first teacher for the deaf\\\". Ponce de Leon established a school for the deaf at the San Salvador Monastery in Oña. His students were almost all children of wealthy aristocrats who could afford private tutoring. His work with deaf children focused on helping them to learn how to speak language audibly. He also instructed children in writing and in simple gestures. Ponce de Leon is not known to have developed a working sign language, but there is\",\n \"title\": \"Pedro Ponce de León\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1278372\",\n \"text\": \"running low on food and supplies. The expedition was deemed a great success and Ovando appointed Ponce de León governor of San Juan Bautista. This appointment was later confirmed by Ferdinand II on August 14, 1509. He was instructed to extend the settlement of the island and continue mining for gold. The new governor returned to the island as instructed, bringing with him his wife and children. Back on his island, Ponce de León parceled out the native Taínos amongst himself and other settlers using a system of forced labor known as encomienda. The Indians were put to work growing\",\n \"title\": \"Juan Ponce de León\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1278375\",\n \"text\": \"appointing Juan Ceron chief justice and Miguel Diaz chief constable of the island, effectively overriding the authority of the governor. This situation prevailed until March 2, 1510, when Ferdinand issued orders reaffirming Ponce de León's position as governor. Ponce de León then had Ceron and Diaz arrested and sent back to Spain. The political struggle between Colón and Ponce de León continued in this manner for the next few years. Ponce de León had influential supporters in Spain and Ferdinand regarded him as a loyal servant. However, Colón's position as Viceroy made him a powerful opponent and eventually it became\",\n \"title\": \"Juan Ponce de León\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8216213\",\n \"text\": \"died. He was interred in the first parish church in Mexico City, facing the Plaza Mayor. Aguilar, also aged, also died after governing only a short while. Cortés was suspected of poisoning the two royal officials. Luis Ponce de León (governor of New Spain) Luis Ponce de León (died July 20, 1526) was a Spanish judge and briefly the governor of New Spain, from July 4, 1526 to July 16, 1526. Luis Ponce de León was an educated man and a knight of Cordoba. He was a friend and aide of the corregidor of Toledo, Martín de Córdoba, conde de\",\n \"title\": \"Luis Ponce de León (governor of New Spain)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8216209\",\n \"text\": \"Luis Ponce de León (governor of New Spain) Luis Ponce de León (died July 20, 1526) was a Spanish judge and briefly the governor of New Spain, from July 4, 1526 to July 16, 1526. Luis Ponce de León was an educated man and a knight of Cordoba. He was a friend and aide of the corregidor of Toledo, Martín de Córdoba, conde de Alcaudete. Ponce's appointment came in 1525 after news about serious difficulties in New Spain began reaching the court of Charles I of Spain and the Council of the Indies. In 1524 Hernán Cortés had learned of\",\n \"title\": \"Luis Ponce de León (governor of New Spain)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20967511\",\n \"text\": \"notable works was the second edition of the \\\"The Book of Blood\\\" published in 1873, where he wrote about the crimes Spaniards committed against Cuba and the search for Cuba’s independence; the first edition was originally written by Jose Ignacio Rodriguez in 1871. Between 1871 and 1873, Ponce de Leon edited the magazine \\\"Museo de las Familias\\\" (Families Museum), which aimed at being both enjoyable and instructive for families. He also created \\\"Diccionario tecnologico ingles-espanol y espanol-ingles\\\" (\\\"Technological Dictionary, English-Spanish and Spanish-English\\\") in 1893. This dictionary facilitated the translation of words in science, technology, and engineering from English to Spanish\",\n \"title\": \"Nestor Ponce de Leon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6842594\",\n \"text\": \"boom did not last. In 1964, the city was thrust onto the national stage with demonstrations that brought Martin Luther King Jr. to St. Augustine during the civil rights movement. On March 31, 1964, more than a hundred students from the all-black Richard J. Murray Middle School marched downtown and sat-in at the dining room of the Ponce de Leon Hotel. They were met by police with dogs and cattle prods and arrested. It was the first mass sit-in of the St. Augustine movement. Additional incidents took place at other segregated locations in the city, including the Monson Motor Lodge\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Hotel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1036184\",\n \"text\": \"entrance is on the eastern side of the park off Ponce de Leon Springs Road. As of the census of 2010, there were 598 people, 246 households, and 131 families residing in the town. The population density was 92.3 people per square mile (35.6/km²). There were 290 housing units at n average density of 47.0 per square mile (18.2/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 91.60% White, 1.80% African American, 2.41% Native American, 1.00% from other races, and 2.00% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.00% of the population. There were 200 households\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon, Florida\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9862011\",\n \"text\": \"was bought in 1959 for $60,000 by the St. John's Lutheran Church. Ponce de Leon Avenue begins at Spring Street at the south edge of Midtown Atlanta, though prior to the construction of the Downtown Connector, it started a block further west at Williams Street (across from Georgia Tech, one block east of Bobby Dodd Stadium) It passes West Peachtree Street and then Peachtree Street, the city block which has the BellSouth Building (now AT&T) and the historic Fox Theatre on the north side of the street. At the next two intersections, it takes multiple numbered routes from North Avenue,\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Avenue\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6842595\",\n \"text\": \"and the local Woolworth's, all of which contributed to passage of the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964. The hotel saw declining visitor numbers in the following years, and in 1967 it was permanently closed. In 1968 the hotel became the centerpiece of the newly-established Flagler College. Beginning in 1976, with the nation's bicentennial anniversary, Flagler College embarked on an ambitious campaign to restore the hotel and other Flagler-era campus buildings to their original grandeur. In 1988 the College celebrated the centennial of the Ponce de Leon Hotel, and a decade later students created the Flagler's Legacy program, which provides\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Hotel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13809471\",\n \"text\": \"and Buffalo. The \\\"Royal Palm\\\" alternated with the \\\"Ponce de Leon\\\" on a reverse schedule between Cincinnati and Jacksonville, operating during daylight hours south from Cincinnati and then overnight between Atlanta and Jacksonville. In the latter city there were connections with Florida East Coast Railway for an east coast trip to Miami, and Seaboard Air Line Railroad trains to Miami on an interior route to Tampa. Sleepers were discontinued on the train in November 1959 and it ran as a coach-only consist until the end of operation. In 1964, Southern Railway dropped the Atlanta - Jacksonville leg of the \\\"Ponce's\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon (train)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9391286\",\n \"text\": \"Rell J. Spiller. It reverted to its original name in 1933. The seating capacity of the park was about 20,000. The park was known for a magnolia tree in deep center field. Balls landing in the tree remained in play, until Earl Mann took over the team in 1947 and had the outfield wall moved in about 50 feet. During exhibition games, Babe Ruth and Eddie Mathews both hit home runs that became stuck in the distant tree. After the Crackers moved to Atlanta Stadium in 1965, Ponce de Leon Park was demolished in favor of a shopping center (now\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Park\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6842592\",\n \"text\": \"recruits received their basic and advanced training at the hotel, with up to 2,500 trainees living in the building at any one time. One of the Coast Guardsmen the trained at the hotel was Jacob Lawrence, already a famous artist. According to the official Coast Guard history, In October 1943 Lawrence was drafted into the Coast Guard, then part of the Navy. As the armed services were still segregated, he, along with all African-American recruits, were automatically limited to the steward's mate rate. After his basic training at Curtis Bay, Maryland he was assigned to the Ponce de Leon Hotel\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Hotel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6842591\",\n \"text\": \"Hurston, Robert Frost, John Dos Passos, and, most particularly, Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, visited or lived in St. Augustine during this time, and there was an active community of artists. During World War II, the Ponce de Leon Hotel was taken over by the federal government and was used as a Coast Guard Training Center. St. Augustine is considered to be the birthplace of the Coast Guard Reserve, as one of the first classes to graduate from Reserve officer training did so at St. Augustine in May 1941. From 1942 until the end of the war in 1945, thousands of young\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Hotel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9391287\",\n \"text\": \"also demolished) and today a strip mall, Midtown Place, occupies the location. The famous magnolia tree is still standing at the rear of the shopping center along the BeltLine trail. College football games were also once hosted at Ponce de Leon Park. The Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets played all their home games there from 1908 to 1911. The Georgia Bulldogs have also played games at 'Poncey.' On July 1, 1940, the park hosted an exhibition fight between a 45-year-old Jack Dempsey and wrestler Clarence (Cowboy) Luttrell which Dempsey won. The park also hosted regular Friday night high school football games\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Park\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7082733\",\n \"text\": \"Light Station property from the Coast Guard in 1972, and the Lighthouse Preservation Association was formed to manage the museum. That same year, the lighthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In 1982 the light was restored to active service, primarily because highrise buildings blocked the Coast Guard's beacon on the other side of the inlet. The Ponce De Leon Inlet Light Station was designated a National Historic Landmark on August 5, 1998, one of only eleven lighthouses to earn this designation. The lighthouse and three keepers' dwellings have been restored, and are open to the public\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de Leon Inlet Light\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1278365\",\n \"text\": \"the Emirate of Granada ended, there was no apparent need for his military services at home, so, like many of his contemporaries, Ponce de León looked abroad for his next opportunity. In September 1493, some 1,200 sailors, colonists, and soldiers joined Christopher Columbus for his second voyage to the New World. Ponce de León was a member of this expedition, one of 200 \\\"gentleman volunteers.\\\" The fleet reached the Caribbean in November 1493. They visited several islands before arriving at their primary destination in Hispaniola. In particular they anchored on the coast of a large island the natives called Borinquen\",\n \"title\": \"Juan Ponce de León\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20894036\",\n \"text\": \"Isla de Gatas Inlet is the next one immediately to the east. The land masses at Punta Peñoncillo and Isla de Gatas protect the bay from the prevailing east winds, but the bay is exposed to the Caribbean Sea on the South. Isla de Cardona island, located about the middle of the entrance to the bay, is home to the Isla Cardona Light which is located roughly in the middle of the island. Isla de Gatas is located south of the Port of Ponce piers. Once a land mass fully surrounded by water, Isla de Gatas is now part of\",\n \"title\": \"Bahía de Ponce\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8216211\",\n \"text\": \"of the \\\"residencia\\\" and governor of New Spain, at an annual salary of 3,000 ducats of gold. Ponce de León sailed from Sanlúcar de Barrameda on February 2, 1526. In May, Cortés returned to Mexico City and resumed his governorship. Ponce was detained in Hispaniola until May 31, 1526 for repairs to his ship, arriving in Mexico City in June, He presented himself to the ayuntamiento (city government) on July 5, 1526. He carried with him the decree from Toledo dated November 4, 1525 granting him the powers, and Cortés stepped aside to honor the royal decree. Ponce de León\",\n \"title\": \"Luis Ponce de León (governor of New Spain)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14720141\",\n \"text\": \"Nicolás Suárez Ponce de León Nicolás Suárez Ponce de León (c. 1590 – 1651) was the accountant (\\\"contador\\\") for the Royal Treasury of Spanish Florida from 1630 until his death in 1651, and from 1631 to 1633 served as acting co-governor of the colony with Eugenio de Espinosa, when Governor Andres Rodriguez Villegas died in office, and also for a few months in 1651. Nicolás Suárez Ponce was born between 1590 and 1595, in Almaguer, Cauca, in what is now Colombia, then part of the Spanish colony of the New Kingdom of Granada. He was the son of Alejo Suarez\",\n \"title\": \"Nicolás Suárez Ponce de León\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20894032\",\n \"text\": \"of the Ponce vicinity. It significantly damaged the Spanish Customs House in Ponce, this being one of the few building left standing after the fire. The fire burned down the major buildings of the \\\"Marina de Ponce\\\" (Ponce port) as well. In 1887 the Spanish government built the Caja de Muertos Light on an island by the same name just off the coast of barrio Playa. This was followed by the building of Cardona Island Light lighthouse in 1889, on a small island called Isla Cardona located at the entrance of Bahía de Ponce. Both of these islands are part\",\n \"title\": \"Bahía de Ponce\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11903897\",\n \"text\": \"fellow. In 2007 Ponce de León received the Cooper-Hewitt National Design Award in Architecture, the first Hispanic architect to receive this honor. Her work has received numerous awards, including a dozen Progressive Architecture awards, the Harleston Parker Medal (2002), as well as citations from the American Institute of Architects, I.D. Magazine, and the Boston Society of Architects. In 2008, the Macallen Building was named one of the Top Ten Green Projects by the American Institute of Architects Committee on the Environment. In 2016 Ponce de Leon was elected to the National Academy of Design. Mónica Ponce de León Mónica Ponce\",\n \"title\": \"Mónica Ponce de León\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14600412\",\n \"text\": \"hotel type was a reflection of the growing wealth of the American economy in this period and the increased popularity of Florida as a winter tourist destination. Designed by George Feltham, the locally notable architect also responsible for the First Baptist Church and the Green-Richman Arcade, the Ponce De Leon is a six-story steel framed structure with concrete exterior clad in smooth stucco. It is rectangular in plan and contains a basement along the east half of the building. Typical of this style is the building’s flat roof, which is surrounded by a Mission-style parapet wall trimmed with art stone\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce De Leon Boutique Hotel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16186230\",\n \"text\": \"more historically accurate than the name Ponce de Leon. The Ais and their ancestors lived in this area for 3000 years. It was named The Province of Ais by the Spanish in the 17th century. In 1601 the Spanish king commissioned a map of Florida indicating his desires for a fort to be built in Miami. On the map he indicated the land we know as Brevard County as the 'Province of Ais', as it was typical in those days to designate a region of specific tribal domination and generally took its name from the ruling cacique. A third naming\",\n \"title\": \"Ponce de León Island\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1227885\",\n \"text\": \"passed and a new high school was built. De Leon, Texas De Leon ( ) is a city located in Comanche County in the U.S. state of Texas. The population was 2,246 at the time of the 2010 census. It is commonly associated with being named after the Spanish explorer Ponce de Leon, but the town is actually named for its location on the Leon River (\\\"de Leon\\\" in Spanish), which flows directly north and east of the community, and drains into nearby Lake Proctor. The town was laid out in April 1881 by surveying crews of the Texas Central\",\n \"title\": \"De Leon, Texas\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14539559\",\n \"text\": \"freedom. Ponce de León is a writer of the 20th century that is fresh reading for the 21st century. Fernando Ponce de León Fernando Ponce de León París (Bogotá, September 6, 1917 – Bogotá, November 13, 1998) was a Colombian writer born within a large family of eleven siblings. He lived a childhood of deprivation despite belonging to aristocratic families in Colombia, but also filled with great experiences and solidarity with his brothers and sisters. Still waiting to be published, he left several written testimonies of this period of his life. The Ponce de Leon Paris are direct descendants of\",\n \"title\": \"Fernando Ponce de León\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":73,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"73"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"What city is Purdue University in?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"327121","text":"department at Indiana State University or at what is now Butler University. By 1869, Tippecanoe County’s offer included $150,000 (equivalent to $ million in ) from Lafayette business leader and philanthropist John Purdue, $50,000 from the county, and of land from local residents. On May 6, 1869, the General Assembly established the institution in Tippecanoe County as Purdue University, in the name of the principal benefactor. Classes began at Purdue on September 16, 1874, with six instructors and 39 students. Professor John S. Hougham was Purdue’s first faculty member and served as acting president between the administrations of presidents Shortridge","title":"Purdue University"},{"docid":"327130","text":"Purdue University announced plans to acquire for-profit college Kaplan University and convert it to a public university in the state of Indiana, subject to multiple levels of approval. That school now operates as Purdue University Global, and aims to serve adult learners. Purdue's campus is situated in the small city of West Lafayette, near the western bank of the Wabash River, across which sits the larger city of Lafayette. State Street, which is concurrent with State Road 26, divides the northern and southern portions of campus. Academic buildings are mostly concentrated on the eastern and southern parts of campus, with","title":"Purdue University"},{"docid":"6815536","text":"decided that the college would be founded near the city of Lafayette and established as Purdue University, in the name of the institution’s principal benefactor. Classes first began at the Purdue main campus on September 16, 1874. Purdue issued its first degree, a Bachelor of Science in Chemistry, in 1875. Architecturally, Purdue University buildings at the West Lafayette campus generally feature red brick. After the return of a large number of veterans at the close of World War II, Purdue University opened over forty extension centers throughout Indiana. Through these many extension centers Purdue University offered freshman-level classes for both","title":"Purdue University system"},{"docid":"327182","text":"have received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award of the United States: Neil Armstrong, Brian Lamb, and John Wooden. The Dauch Alumni Center acts as a showcase for the university's alumni. The center houses the offices of the Purdue Alumni Association and University Development. It is a destination and gathering area for the Purdue Alumni Association's 69,000 members and more than 410,000 living alumni. Bibliography Purdue University Purdue University is a public research university in West Lafayette, Indiana, and the flagship campus of the Purdue University system. The university was founded in 1869 after Lafayette businessman John","title":"Purdue University"},{"docid":"327119","text":"Purdue University Purdue University is a public research university in West Lafayette, Indiana, and the flagship campus of the Purdue University system. The university was founded in 1869 after Lafayette businessman John Purdue donated land and money to establish a college of science, technology, and agriculture in his name. The first classes were held on September 16, 1874, with six instructors and 39 students. The main campus in West Lafayette offers more than 200 majors for undergraduates, over 69 masters and doctoral programs, and professional degrees in pharmacy and veterinary medicine. In addition, Purdue has 18 intercollegiate sports teams and","title":"Purdue University"},{"docid":"20638256","text":"Purdue University Global Purdue University Global (PG) is an adult-serving public university, operated as part of the Purdue University system. With content delivered mostly online, its programs focus on career-oriented fields of study at the associate’s, bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral level. Purdue Global was created in April 2018, as a result of Purdue University’s acquisition of the former private for-profit Kaplan University. Purdue converted Purdue Global into its network of campuses, which also include a flagship, tier-1 research university in West Lafayette, Indiana and two regional campuses in the state known as Purdue Northwest and Purdue Fort Wayne. Each campus","title":"Purdue University Global"},{"docid":"6815531","text":"world. Purdue University’s main and largest campus is located in West Lafayette, Indiana on the banks of the Wabash River. This main campus anchors the Purdue system statewide, which comprises regional campuses, satellite technology-training centers, and county agricultural extension offices. Purdue University formerly operated two regional campuses, Purdue Calumet in Hammond and Purdue North Central near Westville. In 2016 Purdue combined the curriculum for its two regional campuses and now houses it under one name: Purdue University Northwest (PNW). PNW runs two campuses in Northwest Indiana. The newest Purdue campus is Purdue University Fort Wayne (PFW) in Fort Wayne, which","title":"Purdue University system"},{"docid":"327167","text":"was dedicated in 2013. The Boilermaker football team represents Purdue University in the NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS). Jeff Brohm is Purdue's current head coach, the 36th in the program's history. Purdue plays its home games at Ross-Ade Stadium on the campus of Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana. The Boilermakers compete in the Big Ten Conference as a member of the West Division. With a 592–515–48 record, Purdue has the 49th most victories among NCAA FBS programs. Purdue was originally classified as a Major College school in the 1937 season until 1972. Purdue received Division I classification in 1973,","title":"Purdue University"},{"docid":"9707000","text":"Purdue University Airport Purdue University Airport is a public-use airport in Tippecanoe County, Indiana, United States. Owned by Purdue University, the airport is southwest of the central business district of Lafayette, in West Lafayette. Because of the heavy traffic generated by Purdue University and its flight programs, Purdue University Airport is one of the busiest airports in Indiana, second only to Indianapolis International Airport. According to Federal Aviation Administration records, the airport had 1,959 passenger boardings in calendar year 2008, 1,518 in 2009, and 1,405 in 2010. It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015,","title":"Purdue University Airport"},{"docid":"9707012","text":"of the former airline service remain, including seats, check-in desks, and luggage carts. Purdue University Airport Purdue University Airport is a public-use airport in Tippecanoe County, Indiana, United States. Owned by Purdue University, the airport is southwest of the central business district of Lafayette, in West Lafayette. Because of the heavy traffic generated by Purdue University and its flight programs, Purdue University Airport is one of the busiest airports in Indiana, second only to Indianapolis International Airport. According to Federal Aviation Administration records, the airport had 1,959 passenger boardings in calendar year 2008, 1,518 in 2009, and 1,405 in 2010.","title":"Purdue University Airport"},{"docid":"6815539","text":"Purdue University programs and students. Following the lead of Indiana University's downtown Fort Wayne, Indiana extension center that was established in 1917, Purdue University founded the Purdue Fort Wayne Extension Center downtown in the fall of 1941 to provide a site in Fort Wayne for students to begin their undergraduate studies prior to transferring to the West Lafayette main campus to complete their degree. Under the direction of Purdue University president Frederick Hovde, Indiana University President Herman Wells, IU trustee John Hastings, and Purdue Trustee Alfred Kettler, Sr, the Indiana University and Purdue University extension centers began merging in 1958.","title":"Purdue University system"},{"docid":"327131","text":"residence halls and intramural fields to the west, and athletic facilities to the north. The Greater Lafayette Public Transportation Corporation (CityBus) operates eight campus loop bus routes on which students, faculty, and staff can ride free of charge with Purdue Identification. The Purdue Mall is the central quad of Purdue University. Also known as the Purdue Spine, due to its proximity to several important academic buildings, it was created to connect the academic campus with Ross-Ade Stadium. It is known as the Engineering Mall, due to its proximity to several engineering buildings. The most prominent feature of the Purdue Mall","title":"Purdue University"},{"docid":"6815530","text":"Purdue University system Purdue University is a public university system in the U.S. state of Indiana. A land-grant university with nearly 75,000 students across four traditional campuses, a statewide technology program, extension centers and continuing education programs, as well as another 30,000 students enrolled in an online university. Each university in the system maintains its own faculty and admissions policies which are overseen by the Purdue University Board of Trustees. Purdue's main campus in West Lafayette is the most well-known, noted for its engineering, agriculture, and business administration programs, which consistently rank among the best in the country and the","title":"Purdue University system"},{"docid":"2376683","text":"location, Purdue University permanently established the Purdue University Center in 1941 to provide a site in Fort Wayne for students to begin their undergraduate studies prior to transferring to the West Lafayette main campus to complete their degree. Under the direction of Purdue University President Frederick Hovde, Indiana University President Herman Wells, IU trustee John Hastings, and Purdue trustee Alfred Kettler Sr., the Indiana University and Purdue University extension centers began merging in 1958 via the formation of the Indiana–Purdue Foundation. To serve the extension centers' now combined mission in Fort Wayne, the Indiana–Purdue Foundation acquired a 99-year lease on","title":"Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne"},{"docid":"6815549","text":"Three campuses of the Purdue University system sponsor NCAA Division I teams. The Purdue Boilermakers, representing the West Lafayette main campus, field 18 teams, including the system's only football team. The Boilermakers are members of the Big Ten Conference in the Football Bowl Subdivision. The Purdue Fort Wayne Mastodons field 16 teams, mostly in the Summit League. Finally, the IUPUI Jaguars field 14 teams as members of the Horizon League. Purdue University is managed by a ten-member board of trustees who are appointed by the governor of Indiana. Three of these trustees are Purdue graduates nominated by the alumni association,","title":"Purdue University system"},{"docid":"5891721","text":"There is a pavilion made of cedar which features temporary exhibitions designed by students. Today, visitors can take self-guided and guided tours, including a walking tour that documents the over 100 types of trees growing within and beyond the confines of the gardens, on campus. The annual Purdue Garden Day Open House features special garden tours and events. Purdue University Horticulture Gardens The Purdue University Horticulture Gardens are botanical gardens at Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana in the United States. The gardens were founded in 1982. Today, the garden is maintained by Purdue University Horticulture Department and Master Gardens","title":"Purdue University Horticulture Gardens"},{"docid":"6815543","text":"of the downtown Indianapolis permanent extension center established by Indiana University in 1916, Purdue University founded the Purdue Indianapolis Extension Center downtown in the fall of 1946 to provide a site in Indianapolis for students to begin their undergraduate studies prior to transferring to the West Lafayette main campus to complete their degree. The Indiana University School of Medicine was established at Indianapolis in phases between 1911 and 1919. In 1944, Indiana University acquired the Indiana Law School, which is now the Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law. In 1969, the Purdue University Indianapolis Extension Center merged into","title":"Purdue University system"},{"docid":"5891720","text":"Purdue University Horticulture Gardens The Purdue University Horticulture Gardens are botanical gardens at Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana in the United States. The gardens were founded in 1982. Today, the garden is maintained by Purdue University Horticulture Department and Master Gardens students and volunteers. The gardens are financially supported by the Friends of the Gardens. The gardens are located onsite at Purdue University's Horticulture Building. The garden features vegetables, perennials and annuals. The most notable collections on display are ornamental grasses, bulbs, hostas, peonies and daylilies. In total, there are over 300 cultivars and 200 perennial species on display.","title":"Purdue University Horticulture Gardens"},{"docid":"6815550","text":"while another must be a current full-time student. The university president is the chief executive officer of Purdue. Each campus—with the exceptions of West Lafayette and IUPUC—also has a chancellor. The powers of a chancellor at the West Lafayette campus are exercised by the president. IUPUC's leader has the title of vice-chancellor and serves under the chancellor of IUPUI. Purdue University system Purdue University is a public university system in the U.S. state of Indiana. A land-grant university with nearly 75,000 students across four traditional campuses, a statewide technology program, extension centers and continuing education programs, as well as another","title":"Purdue University system"},{"docid":"6815535","text":"the Purdue University Board of Trustees. Purdue Global offers certificates, and degrees at the associate’s, bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral level. Diplomas given by Purdue Global differ from other schools in the Purdue system, and have a different name, font, and bare the PG logo in place of the Seal of the Purdue University Board of Trustees. The state of Indiana received a gift of $150,000 from John Purdue, a Lafayette business leader and philanthropist, along with $50,000 from Tippecanoe County, Indiana, and 150 acres (0.6 km²) of land from Lafayette residents in support of the project. In 1869, it was","title":"Purdue University system"},{"docid":"327132","text":"is the -tall concrete Engineering Fountain, and also features the Frederick L. Hovde Hall of Administration, which houses the office of the university president, Mitchell E. Daniels. The Purdue Bell Tower is between the Stadium and Centennial Malls. The Bell Tower is considered an icon of the university and can be found on many Purdue logos and those of the cities of Lafayette and West Lafayette. Southwest of the Stadium Mall is the Edward C. Elliott Hall of Music, one of the largest proscenium theaters in the world. Purdue's Student Concert Committee often invites famous entertainers to perform there for","title":"Purdue University"},{"docid":"16827502","text":"Purdue University Reactor Number One The Purdue University Reactor Number One (PUR-1) is a research reactor in West Lafayette, Indiana, United States. It is used primarily for teaching purposes in Purdue University's School of Nuclear Engineering. Built in 1962, the PUR-1 is the only nuclear reactor operating in the US state of Indiana. It was the second reactor installed in Indiana, and was the first critical reactor, after a sub-critical reactor was installed at Valparaiso University in 1958. In April 1961, Purdue University selected Lockheed Corporation to build its research reactor after twelve companies submitted bids. It was installed underground,","title":"Purdue University Reactor Number One"},{"docid":"7108925","text":"full-time faculty. Degrees are awarded by Purdue University. Associate degree programs that do not have corresponding Bachelor degrees, can be completed at any other Purdue University campus. College of Technology at Kokomo offers the following programs: Purdue University College of Technology at Kokomo Purdue University College of Technology Kokomo is co-located on the Indiana University Kokomo campus, in Kokomo, Indiana. Purdue University College of Technology at Kokomo is part of the Purdue College of Technology (CoT) statewide system. The curriculum for the technology programs at Kokomo is identical to the curriculum of the College of Technology on the West Lafayette","title":"Purdue University College of Technology at Kokomo"},{"docid":"16711739","text":"Purdue University permanently established the Purdue University Center in downtown Fort Wayne to provide a site for students to begin their undergraduate studies prior to transferring to the West Lafayette main campus to complete their degree. Twenty-four years earlier, Indiana University also began offering courses in Fort Wayne. From 1958–1964, both universities began the process of combining the two extension centers into one joint university, known as Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne (IPFW). IPFW opened on September 17, 1964, following nearly two years of construction on a site northeast of downtown Fort Wayne. It awarded its first four-year","title":"Purdue University Fort Wayne"},{"docid":"16656997","text":"Alexander Field (Purdue University) Alexander Field is a baseball venue in West Lafayette, Indiana, United States. It is home to the Purdue Boilermakers baseball team of the NCAA Division I Big Ten Conference. The field hosted its first game in spring 2013. The venue has a capacity of 1,500 spectators that is expandable to 2,500 spectators. It is named for John and Anna Margaret Ross Alexander, Purdue alumni and the parents of former Purdue head baseball coach Dave Alexander Construction began following the 2011 season, and the venue was scheduled to be completed for the start of the 2012 season.","title":"Alexander Field (Purdue University)"},{"docid":"327162","text":"and licensed to Purdue University. The station operates three noncommercial stations: WBAA News, WBAA Classical and WBAA Jazz. The stations can be heard on AM920, 101.3 FM and 105.9 FM. WBAA also broadcasts on HD Radio and digital platforms including wbaa.org and the WBAA app. Its studios are in the Edward C. Elliott Hall of Music on the Purdue campus, and the transmitters are in Lafayette, Indiana. WBAA is the longest continuously-operating radio station in Indiana, having been licensed on April 4, 1922. WBAA is a NPR member station. There are also a few campus radio stations on campus. Currently,","title":"Purdue University"},{"docid":"7108924","text":"Purdue University College of Technology at Kokomo Purdue University College of Technology Kokomo is co-located on the Indiana University Kokomo campus, in Kokomo, Indiana. Purdue University College of Technology at Kokomo is part of the Purdue College of Technology (CoT) statewide system. The curriculum for the technology programs at Kokomo is identical to the curriculum of the College of Technology on the West Lafayette Campus. The College of Technology at Kokomo provides real-world approach for its students and incorporates the current technology of the local industry. As of 2010, there were approximately 200 undergraduate students at Purdue Kokomo and 14","title":"Purdue University College of Technology at Kokomo"},{"docid":"16711744","text":"various shades of brown or tan, a nod to the brick façades of Purdue University's West Lafayette campus buildings. The grounds at PFW are manicured and landscaped as a multiple-hundred-acre park due in part to the generosity of Virginia Ayers, an avid long-time exerciser on campus who willed her estate to IPFW upon her death in 1986 (IPFW University Archives). PFW is governed by the Purdue University Board of Trustees and the PFW Faculty Senate. The Indiana–Purdue Foundation owns most of the land that constitutes PFW and has entered into a 99-year lease with Allen County for additional land for","title":"Purdue University Fort Wayne"},{"docid":"11041033","text":"Purdue University College of Science The Purdue University College of Science is one of eight major academic divisions, or \"Colleges\", of Purdue University. The science courses offered by the College of Science account for about one-fourth of Purdue's one million student credit hours. The College of Science contains seven minor academic divisions, or \"Departments\". The College of Science, originally contained within Stanley Coulter Hall, has since dispersed to occupy many different buildings of the main campus in West Lafayette, Indiana. For example, the Biology Department is located in Lilly Hall of Life Sciences, the Mathematics Department in the Mathematical Sciences","title":"Purdue University College of Science"},{"docid":"16656998","text":"However, construction delays pushed back the field's completion to spring 2013. Due to the delays, Purdue, which was selected to host a regional in the 2012 NCAA Tournament, had to host the regional at U.S. Steel Yard in nearby Gary. It replaced Lambert Field as the home of the Boilermakers. The stadium features a press box, clubhouse, indoor hitting facility, suites and stadium lighting. Alexander Field (Purdue University) Alexander Field is a baseball venue in West Lafayette, Indiana, United States. It is home to the Purdue Boilermakers baseball team of the NCAA Division I Big Ten Conference. The field hosted","title":"Alexander Field (Purdue University)"},{"docid":"9343222","text":"Lambert Field (Purdue University) Lambert Field was a baseball stadium in West Lafayette, Indiana. It was the home field of the from 1965 until 2012 and held 1,100 people. It was named after former Purdue baseball coach Ward Lambert. Opened in 1965, Lambert Field succeeded the Old Lambert Field (also known as Ross-Ade Field) as the home of Purdue baseball. The construction of Mackey Arena on the location of Old Lambert Field necessitated the move. In the 1990s, the university undertook three renovation projects on Lambert Field. In 1990, a new press box was added, and the seating areas were","title":"Lambert Field (Purdue University)"},{"docid":"16827507","text":"that any attack on its reactor facilities would be unlikely to affect anything outside of that room. The way in which the reactor is installed means that theft of its fuel would require \"a major construction project\" that \"could not be done covertly.\" The PUR-1 originally used highly enriched, or \"weapons-grade\", uranium as fuel. In 1982, the government announced plans to convert civilian reactors to low-enriched uranium. Conversion of the Purdue reactor was completed in September 2007. Purdue University Reactor Number One The Purdue University Reactor Number One (PUR-1) is a research reactor in West Lafayette, Indiana, United States. It","title":"Purdue University Reactor Number One"},{"docid":"15165105","text":"schools worldwide. GERI official website, Purdue University Jack Kent Cooke Foundation National Association for Gifted Children Gifted Education Resource Institute, Purdue University The Gifted Education Resource Institute (GERI) is a multidimensional center dedicated to the study, discovery, and development of human potential. It was founded by John F. Feldhusen in 1977 and is situated in the College of Education, Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana. GERI’s mission is holistic development of giftedness, creativity, and talent among individuals throughout their lifespan. This is accomplished through enrichment programs for talented youth, graduate programs for future scholars and leaders, professional development and coursework","title":"Gifted Education Resource Institute, Purdue University"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"327121\",\n \"text\": \"department at Indiana State University or at what is now Butler University. By 1869, Tippecanoe County’s offer included $150,000 (equivalent to $ million in ) from Lafayette business leader and philanthropist John Purdue, $50,000 from the county, and of land from local residents. On May 6, 1869, the General Assembly established the institution in Tippecanoe County as Purdue University, in the name of the principal benefactor. Classes began at Purdue on September 16, 1874, with six instructors and 39 students. Professor John S. Hougham was Purdue’s first faculty member and served as acting president between the administrations of presidents Shortridge\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"327130\",\n \"text\": \"Purdue University announced plans to acquire for-profit college Kaplan University and convert it to a public university in the state of Indiana, subject to multiple levels of approval. That school now operates as Purdue University Global, and aims to serve adult learners. Purdue's campus is situated in the small city of West Lafayette, near the western bank of the Wabash River, across which sits the larger city of Lafayette. State Street, which is concurrent with State Road 26, divides the northern and southern portions of campus. Academic buildings are mostly concentrated on the eastern and southern parts of campus, with\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6815536\",\n \"text\": \"decided that the college would be founded near the city of Lafayette and established as Purdue University, in the name of the institution’s principal benefactor. Classes first began at the Purdue main campus on September 16, 1874. Purdue issued its first degree, a Bachelor of Science in Chemistry, in 1875. Architecturally, Purdue University buildings at the West Lafayette campus generally feature red brick. After the return of a large number of veterans at the close of World War II, Purdue University opened over forty extension centers throughout Indiana. Through these many extension centers Purdue University offered freshman-level classes for both\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University system\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"327182\",\n \"text\": \"have received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award of the United States: Neil Armstrong, Brian Lamb, and John Wooden. The Dauch Alumni Center acts as a showcase for the university's alumni. The center houses the offices of the Purdue Alumni Association and University Development. It is a destination and gathering area for the Purdue Alumni Association's 69,000 members and more than 410,000 living alumni. Bibliography Purdue University Purdue University is a public research university in West Lafayette, Indiana, and the flagship campus of the Purdue University system. The university was founded in 1869 after Lafayette businessman John\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"327119\",\n \"text\": \"Purdue University Purdue University is a public research university in West Lafayette, Indiana, and the flagship campus of the Purdue University system. The university was founded in 1869 after Lafayette businessman John Purdue donated land and money to establish a college of science, technology, and agriculture in his name. The first classes were held on September 16, 1874, with six instructors and 39 students. The main campus in West Lafayette offers more than 200 majors for undergraduates, over 69 masters and doctoral programs, and professional degrees in pharmacy and veterinary medicine. In addition, Purdue has 18 intercollegiate sports teams and\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20638256\",\n \"text\": \"Purdue University Global Purdue University Global (PG) is an adult-serving public university, operated as part of the Purdue University system. With content delivered mostly online, its programs focus on career-oriented fields of study at the associate’s, bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral level. Purdue Global was created in April 2018, as a result of Purdue University’s acquisition of the former private for-profit Kaplan University. Purdue converted Purdue Global into its network of campuses, which also include a flagship, tier-1 research university in West Lafayette, Indiana and two regional campuses in the state known as Purdue Northwest and Purdue Fort Wayne. Each campus\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University Global\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6815531\",\n \"text\": \"world. Purdue University’s main and largest campus is located in West Lafayette, Indiana on the banks of the Wabash River. This main campus anchors the Purdue system statewide, which comprises regional campuses, satellite technology-training centers, and county agricultural extension offices. Purdue University formerly operated two regional campuses, Purdue Calumet in Hammond and Purdue North Central near Westville. In 2016 Purdue combined the curriculum for its two regional campuses and now houses it under one name: Purdue University Northwest (PNW). PNW runs two campuses in Northwest Indiana. The newest Purdue campus is Purdue University Fort Wayne (PFW) in Fort Wayne, which\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University system\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"327167\",\n \"text\": \"was dedicated in 2013. The Boilermaker football team represents Purdue University in the NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS). Jeff Brohm is Purdue's current head coach, the 36th in the program's history. Purdue plays its home games at Ross-Ade Stadium on the campus of Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana. The Boilermakers compete in the Big Ten Conference as a member of the West Division. With a 592–515–48 record, Purdue has the 49th most victories among NCAA FBS programs. Purdue was originally classified as a Major College school in the 1937 season until 1972. Purdue received Division I classification in 1973,\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9707000\",\n \"text\": \"Purdue University Airport Purdue University Airport is a public-use airport in Tippecanoe County, Indiana, United States. Owned by Purdue University, the airport is southwest of the central business district of Lafayette, in West Lafayette. Because of the heavy traffic generated by Purdue University and its flight programs, Purdue University Airport is one of the busiest airports in Indiana, second only to Indianapolis International Airport. According to Federal Aviation Administration records, the airport had 1,959 passenger boardings in calendar year 2008, 1,518 in 2009, and 1,405 in 2010. It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015,\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University Airport\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9707012\",\n \"text\": \"of the former airline service remain, including seats, check-in desks, and luggage carts. Purdue University Airport Purdue University Airport is a public-use airport in Tippecanoe County, Indiana, United States. Owned by Purdue University, the airport is southwest of the central business district of Lafayette, in West Lafayette. Because of the heavy traffic generated by Purdue University and its flight programs, Purdue University Airport is one of the busiest airports in Indiana, second only to Indianapolis International Airport. According to Federal Aviation Administration records, the airport had 1,959 passenger boardings in calendar year 2008, 1,518 in 2009, and 1,405 in 2010.\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University Airport\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6815539\",\n \"text\": \"Purdue University programs and students. Following the lead of Indiana University's downtown Fort Wayne, Indiana extension center that was established in 1917, Purdue University founded the Purdue Fort Wayne Extension Center downtown in the fall of 1941 to provide a site in Fort Wayne for students to begin their undergraduate studies prior to transferring to the West Lafayette main campus to complete their degree. Under the direction of Purdue University president Frederick Hovde, Indiana University President Herman Wells, IU trustee John Hastings, and Purdue Trustee Alfred Kettler, Sr, the Indiana University and Purdue University extension centers began merging in 1958.\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University system\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"327131\",\n \"text\": \"residence halls and intramural fields to the west, and athletic facilities to the north. The Greater Lafayette Public Transportation Corporation (CityBus) operates eight campus loop bus routes on which students, faculty, and staff can ride free of charge with Purdue Identification. The Purdue Mall is the central quad of Purdue University. Also known as the Purdue Spine, due to its proximity to several important academic buildings, it was created to connect the academic campus with Ross-Ade Stadium. It is known as the Engineering Mall, due to its proximity to several engineering buildings. The most prominent feature of the Purdue Mall\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6815530\",\n \"text\": \"Purdue University system Purdue University is a public university system in the U.S. state of Indiana. A land-grant university with nearly 75,000 students across four traditional campuses, a statewide technology program, extension centers and continuing education programs, as well as another 30,000 students enrolled in an online university. Each university in the system maintains its own faculty and admissions policies which are overseen by the Purdue University Board of Trustees. Purdue's main campus in West Lafayette is the most well-known, noted for its engineering, agriculture, and business administration programs, which consistently rank among the best in the country and the\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University system\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376683\",\n \"text\": \"location, Purdue University permanently established the Purdue University Center in 1941 to provide a site in Fort Wayne for students to begin their undergraduate studies prior to transferring to the West Lafayette main campus to complete their degree. Under the direction of Purdue University President Frederick Hovde, Indiana University President Herman Wells, IU trustee John Hastings, and Purdue trustee Alfred Kettler Sr., the Indiana University and Purdue University extension centers began merging in 1958 via the formation of the Indiana–Purdue Foundation. To serve the extension centers' now combined mission in Fort Wayne, the Indiana–Purdue Foundation acquired a 99-year lease on\",\n \"title\": \"Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6815549\",\n \"text\": \"Three campuses of the Purdue University system sponsor NCAA Division I teams. The Purdue Boilermakers, representing the West Lafayette main campus, field 18 teams, including the system's only football team. The Boilermakers are members of the Big Ten Conference in the Football Bowl Subdivision. The Purdue Fort Wayne Mastodons field 16 teams, mostly in the Summit League. Finally, the IUPUI Jaguars field 14 teams as members of the Horizon League. Purdue University is managed by a ten-member board of trustees who are appointed by the governor of Indiana. Three of these trustees are Purdue graduates nominated by the alumni association,\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University system\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5891721\",\n \"text\": \"There is a pavilion made of cedar which features temporary exhibitions designed by students. Today, visitors can take self-guided and guided tours, including a walking tour that documents the over 100 types of trees growing within and beyond the confines of the gardens, on campus. The annual Purdue Garden Day Open House features special garden tours and events. Purdue University Horticulture Gardens The Purdue University Horticulture Gardens are botanical gardens at Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana in the United States. The gardens were founded in 1982. Today, the garden is maintained by Purdue University Horticulture Department and Master Gardens\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University Horticulture Gardens\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6815543\",\n \"text\": \"of the downtown Indianapolis permanent extension center established by Indiana University in 1916, Purdue University founded the Purdue Indianapolis Extension Center downtown in the fall of 1946 to provide a site in Indianapolis for students to begin their undergraduate studies prior to transferring to the West Lafayette main campus to complete their degree. The Indiana University School of Medicine was established at Indianapolis in phases between 1911 and 1919. In 1944, Indiana University acquired the Indiana Law School, which is now the Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law. In 1969, the Purdue University Indianapolis Extension Center merged into\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University system\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5891720\",\n \"text\": \"Purdue University Horticulture Gardens The Purdue University Horticulture Gardens are botanical gardens at Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana in the United States. The gardens were founded in 1982. Today, the garden is maintained by Purdue University Horticulture Department and Master Gardens students and volunteers. The gardens are financially supported by the Friends of the Gardens. The gardens are located onsite at Purdue University's Horticulture Building. The garden features vegetables, perennials and annuals. The most notable collections on display are ornamental grasses, bulbs, hostas, peonies and daylilies. In total, there are over 300 cultivars and 200 perennial species on display.\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University Horticulture Gardens\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6815550\",\n \"text\": \"while another must be a current full-time student. The university president is the chief executive officer of Purdue. Each campus—with the exceptions of West Lafayette and IUPUC—also has a chancellor. The powers of a chancellor at the West Lafayette campus are exercised by the president. IUPUC's leader has the title of vice-chancellor and serves under the chancellor of IUPUI. Purdue University system Purdue University is a public university system in the U.S. state of Indiana. A land-grant university with nearly 75,000 students across four traditional campuses, a statewide technology program, extension centers and continuing education programs, as well as another\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University system\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6815535\",\n \"text\": \"the Purdue University Board of Trustees. Purdue Global offers certificates, and degrees at the associate’s, bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral level. Diplomas given by Purdue Global differ from other schools in the Purdue system, and have a different name, font, and bare the PG logo in place of the Seal of the Purdue University Board of Trustees. The state of Indiana received a gift of $150,000 from John Purdue, a Lafayette business leader and philanthropist, along with $50,000 from Tippecanoe County, Indiana, and 150 acres (0.6 km²) of land from Lafayette residents in support of the project. In 1869, it was\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University system\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"327132\",\n \"text\": \"is the -tall concrete Engineering Fountain, and also features the Frederick L. Hovde Hall of Administration, which houses the office of the university president, Mitchell E. Daniels. The Purdue Bell Tower is between the Stadium and Centennial Malls. The Bell Tower is considered an icon of the university and can be found on many Purdue logos and those of the cities of Lafayette and West Lafayette. Southwest of the Stadium Mall is the Edward C. Elliott Hall of Music, one of the largest proscenium theaters in the world. Purdue's Student Concert Committee often invites famous entertainers to perform there for\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16827502\",\n \"text\": \"Purdue University Reactor Number One The Purdue University Reactor Number One (PUR-1) is a research reactor in West Lafayette, Indiana, United States. It is used primarily for teaching purposes in Purdue University's School of Nuclear Engineering. Built in 1962, the PUR-1 is the only nuclear reactor operating in the US state of Indiana. It was the second reactor installed in Indiana, and was the first critical reactor, after a sub-critical reactor was installed at Valparaiso University in 1958. In April 1961, Purdue University selected Lockheed Corporation to build its research reactor after twelve companies submitted bids. It was installed underground,\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University Reactor Number One\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7108925\",\n \"text\": \"full-time faculty. Degrees are awarded by Purdue University. Associate degree programs that do not have corresponding Bachelor degrees, can be completed at any other Purdue University campus. College of Technology at Kokomo offers the following programs: Purdue University College of Technology at Kokomo Purdue University College of Technology Kokomo is co-located on the Indiana University Kokomo campus, in Kokomo, Indiana. Purdue University College of Technology at Kokomo is part of the Purdue College of Technology (CoT) statewide system. The curriculum for the technology programs at Kokomo is identical to the curriculum of the College of Technology on the West Lafayette\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University College of Technology at Kokomo\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16711739\",\n \"text\": \"Purdue University permanently established the Purdue University Center in downtown Fort Wayne to provide a site for students to begin their undergraduate studies prior to transferring to the West Lafayette main campus to complete their degree. Twenty-four years earlier, Indiana University also began offering courses in Fort Wayne. From 1958–1964, both universities began the process of combining the two extension centers into one joint university, known as Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne (IPFW). IPFW opened on September 17, 1964, following nearly two years of construction on a site northeast of downtown Fort Wayne. It awarded its first four-year\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University Fort Wayne\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16656997\",\n \"text\": \"Alexander Field (Purdue University) Alexander Field is a baseball venue in West Lafayette, Indiana, United States. It is home to the Purdue Boilermakers baseball team of the NCAA Division I Big Ten Conference. The field hosted its first game in spring 2013. The venue has a capacity of 1,500 spectators that is expandable to 2,500 spectators. It is named for John and Anna Margaret Ross Alexander, Purdue alumni and the parents of former Purdue head baseball coach Dave Alexander Construction began following the 2011 season, and the venue was scheduled to be completed for the start of the 2012 season.\",\n \"title\": \"Alexander Field (Purdue University)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"327162\",\n \"text\": \"and licensed to Purdue University. The station operates three noncommercial stations: WBAA News, WBAA Classical and WBAA Jazz. The stations can be heard on AM920, 101.3 FM and 105.9 FM. WBAA also broadcasts on HD Radio and digital platforms including wbaa.org and the WBAA app. Its studios are in the Edward C. Elliott Hall of Music on the Purdue campus, and the transmitters are in Lafayette, Indiana. WBAA is the longest continuously-operating radio station in Indiana, having been licensed on April 4, 1922. WBAA is a NPR member station. There are also a few campus radio stations on campus. Currently,\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7108924\",\n \"text\": \"Purdue University College of Technology at Kokomo Purdue University College of Technology Kokomo is co-located on the Indiana University Kokomo campus, in Kokomo, Indiana. Purdue University College of Technology at Kokomo is part of the Purdue College of Technology (CoT) statewide system. The curriculum for the technology programs at Kokomo is identical to the curriculum of the College of Technology on the West Lafayette Campus. The College of Technology at Kokomo provides real-world approach for its students and incorporates the current technology of the local industry. As of 2010, there were approximately 200 undergraduate students at Purdue Kokomo and 14\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University College of Technology at Kokomo\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16711744\",\n \"text\": \"various shades of brown or tan, a nod to the brick façades of Purdue University's West Lafayette campus buildings. The grounds at PFW are manicured and landscaped as a multiple-hundred-acre park due in part to the generosity of Virginia Ayers, an avid long-time exerciser on campus who willed her estate to IPFW upon her death in 1986 (IPFW University Archives). PFW is governed by the Purdue University Board of Trustees and the PFW Faculty Senate. The Indiana–Purdue Foundation owns most of the land that constitutes PFW and has entered into a 99-year lease with Allen County for additional land for\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University Fort Wayne\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11041033\",\n \"text\": \"Purdue University College of Science The Purdue University College of Science is one of eight major academic divisions, or \\\"Colleges\\\", of Purdue University. The science courses offered by the College of Science account for about one-fourth of Purdue's one million student credit hours. The College of Science contains seven minor academic divisions, or \\\"Departments\\\". The College of Science, originally contained within Stanley Coulter Hall, has since dispersed to occupy many different buildings of the main campus in West Lafayette, Indiana. For example, the Biology Department is located in Lilly Hall of Life Sciences, the Mathematics Department in the Mathematical Sciences\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University College of Science\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16656998\",\n \"text\": \"However, construction delays pushed back the field's completion to spring 2013. Due to the delays, Purdue, which was selected to host a regional in the 2012 NCAA Tournament, had to host the regional at U.S. Steel Yard in nearby Gary. It replaced Lambert Field as the home of the Boilermakers. The stadium features a press box, clubhouse, indoor hitting facility, suites and stadium lighting. Alexander Field (Purdue University) Alexander Field is a baseball venue in West Lafayette, Indiana, United States. It is home to the Purdue Boilermakers baseball team of the NCAA Division I Big Ten Conference. The field hosted\",\n \"title\": \"Alexander Field (Purdue University)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9343222\",\n \"text\": \"Lambert Field (Purdue University) Lambert Field was a baseball stadium in West Lafayette, Indiana. It was the home field of the from 1965 until 2012 and held 1,100 people. It was named after former Purdue baseball coach Ward Lambert. Opened in 1965, Lambert Field succeeded the Old Lambert Field (also known as Ross-Ade Field) as the home of Purdue baseball. The construction of Mackey Arena on the location of Old Lambert Field necessitated the move. In the 1990s, the university undertook three renovation projects on Lambert Field. In 1990, a new press box was added, and the seating areas were\",\n \"title\": \"Lambert Field (Purdue University)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16827507\",\n \"text\": \"that any attack on its reactor facilities would be unlikely to affect anything outside of that room. The way in which the reactor is installed means that theft of its fuel would require \\\"a major construction project\\\" that \\\"could not be done covertly.\\\" The PUR-1 originally used highly enriched, or \\\"weapons-grade\\\", uranium as fuel. In 1982, the government announced plans to convert civilian reactors to low-enriched uranium. Conversion of the Purdue reactor was completed in September 2007. Purdue University Reactor Number One The Purdue University Reactor Number One (PUR-1) is a research reactor in West Lafayette, Indiana, United States. It\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University Reactor Number One\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15165105\",\n \"text\": \"schools worldwide. GERI official website, Purdue University Jack Kent Cooke Foundation National Association for Gifted Children Gifted Education Resource Institute, Purdue University The Gifted Education Resource Institute (GERI) is a multidimensional center dedicated to the study, discovery, and development of human potential. It was founded by John F. Feldhusen in 1977 and is situated in the College of Education, Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana. GERI’s mission is holistic development of giftedness, creativity, and talent among individuals throughout their lifespan. This is accomplished through enrichment programs for talented youth, graduate programs for future scholars and leaders, professional development and coursework\",\n \"title\": \"Gifted Education Resource Institute, Purdue University\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"20638257","text":"of the Purdue University system has its own admissions policies and transfers between the campuses are highly limited. With the exception of Purdue Global, all degrees from all Purdue University campuses and Purdue degree programs offered through IUPUI and Purdue Polytechnic Institute share a similar diploma bearing the name of the institution granting the degree and the city in which it is given. Purdue Global graduates receive a diploma that uses the name \"Purdue University Global\" instead of the system name, and bears the Purdue Global logo in place of the Purdue University seal. According to Purdue Global's official Instagram","title":"Purdue University Global"},{"docid":"327149","text":"at Purdue University especially in the areas of agriculture, health, and engineering. Purdue University Press publishes print and ebook monograph series in a range of subject areas from literary and cultural studies to the study of the human-animal bond. In 1993 Purdue University Press was admitted to membership of the Association of American University Presses. Purdue University Press publishes around 25 books a year and 20 learned journals in print, in print & online, and online only formats in collaboration with Purdue University Libraries. Purdue University is a participant in the Big Ten Academic Alliance. The Big Ten Academic Alliance","title":"Purdue University"},{"docid":"9787352","text":"Purdue University Press Purdue University Press, founded in 1960, is a university press that is part of Purdue University. It is a unit of Purdue University Libraries. An administrative unit of Purdue University Libraries, Purdue University Press has its roots in the 1960 founding of Purdue University Studies by President Frederick Hovde on a $12,000 grant from the Purdue Research Foundation. This was the result of a committee appointed by Hovde after the Department of English lamented the lack of publishing venues in the humanities. The first editorial board was headed by Robert B. Ogle. William Whalen, Director of the","title":"Purdue University Press"},{"docid":"9787354","text":"Press grew to reflect the work from other Colleges at Purdue University especially in the areas of agriculture, health, and engineering. Purdue University Press publishes print and e-book monograph series in a range of subject areas from literary and cultural studies to the study of the human-animal bond. In 1993 Purdue University Press was admitted to membership of the Association of American University Presses. Purdue University Press publishes around 25 books a year and 20 learned journals (e.g., \"Shofar\") in print and/or online in collaboration with Purdue University Libraries. Purdue University Press Purdue University Press, founded in 1960, is a","title":"Purdue University Press"},{"docid":"20638258","text":"account, \"A degree from Purdue University Global is distinct from other schools within the Purdue University system.\" And that, \"Our diplomas are distinct from Purdue University and other institutions, including a different font, style, and seal. While we are part of the Purdue University system, we are a separate entity and thus have a different diploma.\" Purdue leaders have said the intent of the acquisition was to expand Purdue’s land-grant mission to serve a wider group of students than the university was able to reach at its traditional campuses. Purdue University Global is a nonprofit Indiana company. Though part of","title":"Purdue University Global"},{"docid":"5158276","text":"Indiana University – Purdue University Columbus Indiana University—Purdue University Columbus (IUPUC) is a public university located in Columbus, Indiana. IUPUC offers degree programs from both Indiana University and Purdue University. Students can complete several Indiana University (IU) and Purdue University (PU) bachelor's and master's degrees in their entirety on IUPUC's shared Columbus campus. Students can also complete a substantial number of classes toward degrees not offered at IUPUC and then transfer to IUPUI or another IU or PU campus. The university's divisions include: IUPUC was founded in 1970 as an extension of Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI). Originally,","title":"Indiana University – Purdue University Columbus"},{"docid":"327145","text":"laboratories put Purdue University among the leading research institutions. Purdue University is considered by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education to have \"very high research activity\". Purdue also was rated the nation's fourth best place to work in academia, according to rankings released in November 2007 by \"The Scientist\" magazine. Purdue's researchers provide insight, knowledge, assistance, and solutions in many crucial areas. These include, but are not limited to Agriculture; Business and Economy; Education; Engineering; Environment; Healthcare; Individuals, Society, Culture; Manufacturing; Science; Technology; Veterinary Medicine. Purdue University generated a record $438 million in sponsored research funding during the","title":"Purdue University"},{"docid":"18708681","text":"They include: Purdue University Northwest Purdue University Northwest (PNW) is a public university with two campuses located in Northwest Indiana, near Chicago and the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore. It offers more than 70 undergraduate and graduate degree programs to approximately 10,500 students and has more than 64,000 alumni. Purdue University Northwest was established in 2016. Two Purdue campuses—in Hammond, Indiana and Westville, Indiana—unified to help eliminate administrative duplication, and provide academic excellence to strengthen student education and opportunities. The unification of Purdue Calumet (Hammond) and Purdue North Central (Westville) was approved by the Higher Learning Commission on March 4, 2016.","title":"Purdue University Northwest"},{"docid":"18708677","text":"Purdue University Northwest Purdue University Northwest (PNW) is a public university with two campuses located in Northwest Indiana, near Chicago and the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore. It offers more than 70 undergraduate and graduate degree programs to approximately 10,500 students and has more than 64,000 alumni. Purdue University Northwest was established in 2016. Two Purdue campuses—in Hammond, Indiana and Westville, Indiana—unified to help eliminate administrative duplication, and provide academic excellence to strengthen student education and opportunities. The unification of Purdue Calumet (Hammond) and Purdue North Central (Westville) was approved by the Higher Learning Commission on March 4, 2016. This officially","title":"Purdue University Northwest"},{"docid":"2682059","text":"Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) is a public research university in Indianapolis, Indiana. A core campus of Indiana University that also offers Purdue University degrees, it is the result of a merger in 1969 of the Purdue Indianapolis Extension Center (1946) and Indiana University Indianapolis (1916). Located along the White River and Fall Creek, it sits upon a peninsula adjacent to Downtown Indianapolis. Among more than 200 degree programs, the urban university hosts the primary campuses for both the Indiana University School of Medicine, with more than 2,000 students, and the Indiana University School","title":"Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis"},{"docid":"2682084","text":"and Master of Arts in Mental Health Counseling. Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) is a public research university in Indianapolis, Indiana. A core campus of Indiana University that also offers Purdue University degrees, it is the result of a merger in 1969 of the Purdue Indianapolis Extension Center (1946) and Indiana University Indianapolis (1916). Located along the White River and Fall Creek, it sits upon a peninsula adjacent to Downtown Indianapolis. Among more than 200 degree programs, the urban university hosts the primary campuses for both the Indiana University School of Medicine, with more","title":"Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis"},{"docid":"20638259","text":"the public university system, special legislation exempts PG from some of the public records disclosure requirements of public universities in Indiana. Purdue Global serves approximately 30,000 students. Purdue Global is mainly an online university and also has 14 locations in Indiana, Iowa, Maryland, Nebraska, Maine, Missouri, and Wisconsin. Purdue Global is academically organized into seven schools. ● School of Business and Information Technology ● Concord Law School ● School of General Education ● School of Health Sciences ● School of Nursing ● Open College ● College of Social and Behavioral Sciences Purdue is expected to operate Purdue University Global \"with","title":"Purdue University Global"},{"docid":"327125","text":"oversaw a campus building program between the world wars. Inventor, alumnus, and trustee David E. Ross coordinated several fundraisers, donated lands to the university, and was instrumental in establishing the Purdue Research Foundation. Ross's gifts and fundraisers supported such projects as Ross–Ade Stadium, the Memorial Union, a civil engineering surveying camp, and Purdue University Airport. Purdue Airport was the country's first university-owned airport and the site of the country's first college-credit flight training courses. Amelia Earhart joined the Purdue faculty in 1935 as a consultant for these flight courses and as a counselor on women's careers. In 1937, the Purdue","title":"Purdue University"},{"docid":"20638261","text":"and reports to the president of Purdue University, as well as the six-member Purdue Global Board of Trustees. That Board is itself appointed by the Purdue Board of Trustees and includes five of Purdue’s current trustees. Purdue University Global contracts with Kaplan Higher Education, Inc. for support in \"marketing and advertising, front-end student advising, admissions support, financial aid and student finance, international student recruitment, test preparation, business office, technology support, human resources, finance and accounting functions.\" The Purdue trustees retain management control and responsibility over these areas. Purdue representatives estimated the value of KHE’s “back office services” to be about","title":"Purdue University Global"},{"docid":"327148","text":"undergraduate library, and several subject-specific libraries. More than three million volumes, including one million electronic books, are held at these locations. An administrative unit of Purdue University Libraries, Purdue University Press has its roots in the 1960 founding of Purdue University Studies by President Frederick Hovde on a $12,000 grant from the Purdue Research Foundation. This was the result of a committee appointed by President Hovde after the Department of English lamented the lack of publishing venues in the humanities. Since the 1990s, the range of books published by the Press has grown to reflect the work from other colleges","title":"Purdue University"},{"docid":"6815532","text":"began operation on July 1, 2018 following the dissolution of Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne (IPFW). The latter school had been a joint venture between the Purdue and Indiana University systems, under the budgetary administration of the Purdue system, but the systems agreed to split IPFW's academic programs among themselves, with all IPFW health sciences programs now part of Indiana University Fort Wayne and all other academic programs now operated under the auspices of PFW. Two joint IU–Purdue campuses remain in operation: IUPUI in Indianapolis, and IUPUC in Columbus. IUPUI is integrated into the IU system budget, but","title":"Purdue University system"},{"docid":"16711746","text":"computing, and areas for group and individual study. PFW student athletes, known as the Purdue Fort Wayne Mastodons, compete as a National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I school in The Summit League, and in the Midwestern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association for men's volleyball. The university participates in 14 men's and women's sports. Purdue University Fort Wayne Purdue University Fort Wayne (PFW) is a public university in Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States. A campus of Purdue University, PFW was founded on July 1, 2018, when its predecessor university, Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne formally split into two separate institutions: PFW","title":"Purdue University Fort Wayne"},{"docid":"16711738","text":"Purdue University Fort Wayne Purdue University Fort Wayne (PFW) is a public university in Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States. A campus of Purdue University, PFW was founded on July 1, 2018, when its predecessor university, Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne formally split into two separate institutions: PFW and Indiana University Fort Wayne. About two weeks before the split took effect, the athletic program, inherited solely by PFW, changed its branding from Fort Wayne Mastodons to Purdue Fort Wayne Mastodons. The university's 14 men's and women's athletic teams compete in Division I of the NCAA Summit League. In 1941,","title":"Purdue University Fort Wayne"},{"docid":"327133","text":"an audience of students, faculty, and the public. The Purdue Memorial Mall, south of the Purdue Mall, is the original section of campus. A popular meeting place for students, the grassy, open Memorial Mall is surrounded by the Stewart Center, Wetherill Laboratory of Chemistry, Stanley Coulter Hall, the Class of 1950 Lecture Hall, the Recitation Building, University Hall, and Stone Hall. The Memorial Mall also features the Hello Walk. Near this section of campus is Felix Haas Hall, which was constructed in 1909 as Memorial Gymnasium in memory of the 17 Purdue University football players, coaches, alumni, and fans who","title":"Purdue University"},{"docid":"20638260","text":"essentially the same staff and faculty\" from Kaplan University Purdue University Global offers both traditional programs and competency-based education. This allows Purdue Global to offer college credit to students who can demonstrate they have mastered certain learning outcomes through professional and military training. The College Scorecard has not yet assessed Purdue University Global. Past scores of Kaplan University, conducted prior to the takeover by Purdue University, placed Kaplan's on-time graduation rate at 23 percent, similar to other Indiana schools that serve non-traditional adult learners such as Ivy Tech and Vincennes University. Dr. Betty Vandenbosch serves as Chancellor of Purdue Global","title":"Purdue University Global"},{"docid":"2376695","text":"colleges, schools, and divisions were not each identified specifically as IU units or as Purdue units. Through an agreement between the IU and Purdue trustees, most of IPFW's university services were administratively operated through Purdue's processes. This is in contrast to IPFW's sibling university, Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI), where IUPUI is a core campus of the Indiana University System, where IUPUI's university services are administratively operated through the Indiana University System, and where IUPUI's schools and academic divisions are each strongly identified by name as IU or Purdue aligned. As of 2014, IPFW enrolled 13,214 students, consisting","title":"Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne"},{"docid":"6815544","text":"the Indiana University Indianapolis campus to form IUPUI. IUPUI awarded its first four-year undergraduate degree in 1970, having previously awarded graduate degrees in law and medicine for decades through the Indiana University Indianapolis campus. In 1974 Indiana University was reorganized to make the Bloomington and Indianapolis campuses the two core campuses of the Indiana University system. IUPUI is administered through Indiana University. IUPUI's Purdue University programs are in two schools that are academically affiliated with Purdue University. IUPUI's degrees are awarded by either Purdue University or Indiana University on a program-by-program basis. IUPUI's curriculum contains over 170 degrees, majors, or","title":"Purdue University system"},{"docid":"327147","text":"by Purdue Research Foundation which is a private, nonprofit foundation created to assist Purdue. The park is focused on companies operating in the arenas of life sciences, homeland security, engineering, advanced manufacturing and information technology. It provides an interactive environment for experienced Purdue researchers and for private business and high-tech industry. It currently employs more than 3,000 people in 155 companies, including 90 technology-based firms. The Purdue Research Park was ranked first by the Association of University Research Parks in 2004. Purdue's library system consists of fifteen locations throughout the campus, including an archives and special collections research center, an","title":"Purdue University"},{"docid":"327151","text":"sustainability initiatives at Purdue. The University's first LEED Certified building was an addition to the Mechanical Engineering Building, which was completed in Fall 2011. The school is also in the process of developing an arboretum on campus. In addition, a system has been set up to display live data detailing current energy production at the campus utility plant. The school holds an annual \"Green Week\" each fall, an effort to engage the Purdue community with issues relating to environmental sustainability. In its 2018 edition, \"U.S. News & World Report\" ranked Purdue University as tied for the 17th-best public university in","title":"Purdue University"},{"docid":"327156","text":"Maclure, Stewart, Devonshire, and Shoemaker. All cooperative houses are governed under the Purdue Cooperative Council which is led by Purdue University students who live in these houses. The cooperative system allows for a much lower cost of living than other types of housing, averaging $2900 annually with all-inclusive monthly rent ranging from $250-$625 varying by house. The members take an active role in sharing chores and cooking all meals themselves, as opposed to hiring out cleaning and cooking staff. Purdue University hosts one of the nation's largest Greek community, with approximately 6,000 students participating in one of the roughly 40","title":"Purdue University"},{"docid":"12547544","text":"of Purdue Pete, students have to pass drug tests and physicals and must maintain at least a 2.0 GPA. They are also required to go to study hall for about four hours a week. A professor has never been Purdue Pete, although there have been some requests to be Pete for a day to experience what it’s like. Purdue Pete was recently featured in the StubHub commercial \"Fantasy Football\". Purdue Pete Purdue Pete is a mascot of Purdue University. Despite his on-field presence at Purdue sporting events, Pete is not the official mascot of the university. The official mascot of","title":"Purdue Pete"},{"docid":"6815547","text":"or programs offered by any of multiple colleges or schools based at that campus). Purdue University Northwest was established in 2016 via the merger of two former Purdue regional campuses—Purdue University Calumet in Hammond and Purdue University North Central in Westville. Both predecessor institutions opened in 1946. Calumet opened as a regional extension, with classes at various locations in the area. All Calumet operations were centralized at a new campus in Hammond in 1951. The campus has remained at this location, but has since expanded to . In 1962, the Purdue system redefined Calumet as a full regional campus, and","title":"Purdue University system"},{"docid":"327157","text":"men's fraternities or 30 women's sororities. Several of Purdue's most distinguished graduates are members of fraternities and sororities. Purdue's Greek system is very strong and works together in various aspects, including the Inter-Fraternity Council, Panhellenic, and many very successful philanthropies. Every chapter has their own national philanthropy dedicated to a certain cause that many chapters also participate in. Besides philanthropy, Purdue Greeks are involved all over campus, including College Mentors for Kids, Purdue University Dance Marathon, Boiler Gold Rush, Purdue Student Government, and other activities. Students at Purdue participate in more than 900 student organizations that cover a variety of","title":"Purdue University"},{"docid":"5158278","text":"and Bartholomew, Jackson, Jennings, Jefferson, Johnson, and Decatur counties, as well as other areas in the largely rural south central and southeastern portion of Indiana. IUPUC also offers off-campus classes community learning centers in Greensburg and Seymour. IUPUC is one of the first academic institutions to innovate a cross-institutional and cross-discipline tutoring program through partnerships with Ivy Tech Community College and the Purdue Statewide Technology program. The Academic Resource Center, or ARC, is a one-of-a-kind, one-stop tutoring operation for math, science, writing, public speaking, Spanish, and basic technology. Indiana University – Purdue University Columbus Indiana University—Purdue University Columbus (IUPUC) is","title":"Indiana University – Purdue University Columbus"},{"docid":"20638263","text":"seek reimbursement for 12.5 percent of the lost revenue. An independent financial analyst would be tasked to adjudicate the issue. Apparently, in order to limit the potential financial burden on Purdue and to avoid giving too much influence to Kaplan, no compensation would be required until after all operating costs and revenue guaranteed to Purdue are paid by Kaplan. Since the acquisition, Purdue leadership has made several changes that have not resulted in this process, including lowering tuition for Indiana residents and offering free tuition to Purdue employees and their families without issue. Purdue University Global Purdue University Global (PG)","title":"Purdue University Global"},{"docid":"6815534","text":"degrees, some of which are ABET-accredited technical degrees. In conjunction with the state of Indiana, Purdue University operates one cooperative extension office in each of the 92 counties comprising Indiana. Each of these cooperative extension offices provides information and analysis for farmers, agricultural-industry employees, gardeners, naturalists, and homeowners. Cooperative Extension also includes youth development, family and consumer sciences, and community development. Purdue University Global, (PG), is an adult-serving public university, operated as part of the Purdue system, primarily online. As with other campuses in the system, PG has its own faculty, admissions policies and curriculum but is overseen ultimately by","title":"Purdue University system"},{"docid":"9707001","text":"which categorized it as a \"general aviation\" airport. The facility no longer offers scheduled commercial airline service. Airline flights operated for over 40 years, then abruptly ended in the mid 2000s. Purdue University Airport was the very first university-owned airport in the United States. In 1930, inventor-industrialist David Ross (one of two people for whom Purdue's Ross–Ade Stadium is named) donated a tract of land to be used as an aeronautical education and research facility at Purdue University. The U.S. government designated Purdue University Airport as an emergency landing strip on 1 November 1930; runway 5-23 was paved later in","title":"Purdue University Airport"},{"docid":"6815545","text":"programs. Architecturally, IUPUI buildings generally feature Indiana limestone, as IU Bloomington buildings do as well. IUPUI is located on a campus west of downtown Indianapolis. The Purdue University programs at the Purdue Indianapolis Extension Center awarded their first two-year degrees in 1947. Indiana University first opened their extension center in Columbus, Indiana in the fall of 1941. Purdue University first opened their extension center in Columbus in the fall of 1942. IUPUI Columbus began operations on August 17, 1970 as an extension of IUPUI. The building which currently houses IUPUC was first occupied by IUPUI Columbus in 1974. The name","title":"Purdue University system"},{"docid":"2376681","text":"Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne (IPFW) was a public university in Fort Wayne, Indiana. Founded in 1964, IPFW was a cooperatively-managed regional campus of two state university systems: Indiana University and Purdue University. IPFW hit its highest enrollment in 2014, with 13,459 undergraduate and postgraduate students in nine colleges and schools, including a branch of the Indiana University School of Medicine. During its last academic year (2017–2018), IPFW had a total enrollment of 10,414 students. IPFW offered more than 200 graduate and undergraduate degree programs through IU or Purdue universities. The","title":"Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne"},{"docid":"18708678","text":"marked the establishment of Purdue University Northwest. However, Purdue Calumet and Purdue North Central each have an important history. With World War II taking place, these two campuses offered technical courses as part of the national defense training program with the federal government. The campuses remained open when the war ended in 1945, offering credited courses. Both campuses were built as a credited university in 1946. The Hammond campus is a residential campus covering . It is located from downtown Chicago. The neighborhood campus includes 17 academic and recreational buildings, a fitness center, two apartment-style student housing facilities, the White","title":"Purdue University Northwest"},{"docid":"327140","text":"Purdue, Jane Beering. Ross's and Beering's grave sites are in a garden atop Slayter Hill just to west of the Slayter band shell. Beering's husband, former Purdue President Steven Beering, will eventually join her atop the hill. Baseball's Alexander Field and other athletic facilities are a mile west of the stadium, at the newer Northwest Athletic Complex. Purdue offers both undergraduate and graduate programs in over 211 major areas of study, and is well known for its competitive engineering curricula. The university has also been highly influential in America's history of aviation, having established the first college credit offered in","title":"Purdue University"},{"docid":"6815542","text":"Both boards gave their final approval to the split in June 2017. Effective July 1, 2018, IPFW's academic programs in health sciences were taken over by IU under the identity of Indiana University Fort Wayne (IUFW). All remaining academic programs moved to the Purdue system under the banner of Purdue University Fort Wayne (PFW). PFW continues to provide administrative services and general education classes for IUFW students. IPFW's athletic program completely transferred to Purdue Fort Wayne, and shortly before the split took effect, the athletic program renamed itself from Fort Wayne Mastodons to Purdue Fort Wayne Mastodons. Following the model","title":"Purdue University system"},{"docid":"6815541","text":"the IU Fort Wayne extension center prior to the formation of the joint IPFW campus. The joint campus was administered through Purdue University, although the medical programs and the library were administered through Indiana University. IPFW's degrees were awarded by either Purdue University or Indiana University on a program-by-program basis. IPFW's curriculum contained over 170 degrees, majors, or programs. Architecturally, IPFW buildings generally feature brown or tan brick as a variation on Purdue's main campus' red brick. In December 2016, the governing boards of the IU and Purdue systems initially approved a plan to split IPFW into two separate institutions.","title":"Purdue University system"},{"docid":"6815546","text":"of IUPUI Columbus was changed to IUPUC in 1994. IUPUC is administered through IUPUI. IUPUC's degrees are awarded by either Purdue University or Indiana University on a program-by-program basis. Because IUPUC grants only one master's degree, 15 bachelor's degrees, and 6 associate degrees, IUPUC is still in the early part of the transformation from feeder-campus status (where students are expected to transfer to the main campuses of IUPUI, Purdue University, or Indiana University Bloomington for completion of their degree) to full university status (where students can pursue at the same campus any one of a wide diversity of degrees, majors,","title":"Purdue University system"},{"docid":"327135","text":"complete. University Hall originally housed the office of the president, a chapel, and classrooms, but was remodeled in 1961 to house only the department of history and classrooms used by the School of Liberal Arts. At the request of John Purdue, he was buried in the Memorial Mall, directly across from the main entrance of University Hall. The area south of State Street is home to Purdue's agricultural, fine arts, life sciences, and veterinary buildings. This area also includes the Krannert School of Management, Horticulture Gardens, Discovery Park, Lyles Porter Hall and the Purdue Airport. The Krannert School of management","title":"Purdue University"},{"docid":"2682061","text":"IUPUI Jaguars compete in the NCAA's Division I in the Horizon League. Several athletics venues are located on the campus, including the IU Michael A. Carroll Track & Soccer Stadium and Indiana University Natatorium, the largest indoor pool in the United States, with a seating capacity of 4,700. Founded in 1969, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis is an urban campus in Indianapolis, the 15th largest city in the United States, with a population of 2 million in the metropolitan statistical area. The campus is just west of downtown, within walking distance of the state capitol and other governmental offices, and the","title":"Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis"},{"docid":"327127","text":"returned to the university under the G.I. Bill, first-year classes were taught at some of these sites to alleviate the demand for campus space. Four of these sites are now degree-granting regional campuses of the Purdue University system. Purdue's on-campus housing became racially desegregated in 1947, following pressure from Purdue President Frederick L. Hovde and Indiana Governor Ralph F. Gates. After the war, Hovde worked to expand the academic opportunities at the university. A decade-long construction program emphasized science and research. In the late 1950s and early 1960s the university established programs in veterinary medicine, industrial management, and nursing, as","title":"Purdue University"},{"docid":"327172","text":"Indiana University is second with 22. The Boilermakers have reached two NCAA Tournament Final Fours and won a non-NCAA recognized National Championship for the 1932 season, awarded several years later by the Helms Athletic Foundation. It has sent more than 30 players to the NBA including two overall No. 1 picks in the NBA draft. Purdue shares a traditional rivalry with in-state foe Indiana University, and holds a 112-88 series lead. The Boilermaker men's and women's basketball teams have won more Big Ten Championships than any other conference school, with 27 conference titles. Purdue men's basketball has an all-time winning","title":"Purdue University"},{"docid":"9787353","text":"Office of Publications, became the part-time Director of Purdue University Studies. Verna Emery was Managing Editor from 1977 to 1990, succeeded by Margaret Hunt who served until 2008. On September 12, 1974, Purdue University Studies became Purdue University Press. In June 1992 Whalen retired and David Sanders was appointed the first full-time Director of the Press serving until 1996. Also in 1992 administrative responsibility for the Press was transferred to the Dean of Libraries. Press Director Sanders was succeeded by Tom Bacher (1997-2008) and Charles T. Wilkinson (2008-2014). Under Sanders, Bacher, and Wilkinson the range of books published by the","title":"Purdue University Press"},{"docid":"11041811","text":"undergraduate programs and 7th for graduate programs in the United States. The 2019 rankings are listed below. Purdue's College of Engineering offers many programs to its students which help young engineers gain real world and international experience. These programs include: The list of clubs and student organizations at Purdue is always growing. There are many other organizations apart from these actively running on campus that help enrich the social, cultural, and educational experiences of Purdue students and help enhance the overall diversity at the University. Purdue University College of Engineering The Purdue University College of Engineering is one of eight","title":"Purdue University College of Engineering"},{"docid":"327152","text":"the United States, tied for 56th overall, and 113th best globally. \"U.S. News & World Report\" rated Purdue 13th for undergraduate teaching and tied at 9th for the most innovative schools. Purdue was also ranked 9th for its undergraduate engineering program and ranked 23rd for its undergraduate business program. The \"Academic Ranking of World Universities\" in 2016 ranked Purdue as the 63rd best university in the world. In addition, ARWU ranked Purdue's engineering program 18th internationally, and ranked the specific subjects of English 18th, chemistry 20th, and computer science 21st internationally. 8,562 students from 126 different countries around the world","title":"Purdue University"},{"docid":"327126","text":"Research Foundation provided the funds for the Lockheed Electra 10-E Earhart flew on her attempted round-the-world flight. Every school and department at the university was involved in some type of military research or training during World War II. During a project on radar receivers, Purdue physicists discovered properties of germanium that led to the making of the first transistor. The Army and the Navy conducted training programs at Purdue and more than 17,500 students, staff, and alumni served in the armed forces. Purdue set up about a hundred centers throughout Indiana to train skilled workers for defense industries. As veterans","title":"Purdue University"},{"docid":"11049680","text":"Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine The Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine is one of ten major academic divisions of Purdue University. Accredited by the AVMA, this veterinary school offers the Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree, associate's and bachelor's degrees in veterinary technology, master’s and Ph.D. degrees, and residency programs leading to specialty board certification. Within the state of Indiana, the Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine is the only veterinary school, while the Indiana University School of Medicine is the only medical school. The two schools frequently collaborate on medical research projects. The College of Veterinary Science contains","title":"Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine"},{"docid":"327160","text":"Purdue Memorial Union, Recreational Sports Center and local stores, and a sports pep rally. Purdue University Dance Marathon (PUDM) is an 18-hour no-sitting, no-sleeping, dance marathon that takes place each fall in the Cordova Recreation center. Each year over 2,000 students participate and the event raises over $1,000,000 annually for Riley Hospital for Children in Indianapolis. PUDM is also one of the largest collegiate Dance Marathons in the country. Spring Fest is an annual carnival with entertaining exhibits from many academic departments. A highlight of the weekend is the Entomology Department's Bug Bowl, where the sport of cricket spitting was","title":"Purdue University"},{"docid":"327146","text":"2009–10 fiscal year with participation from National Science Foundation, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and the U.S. departments of Agriculture, Defense, Energy, and Health and Human Services.<ref name=\"http://www.purdue.edu/newsroom/research\"></ref> Purdue University established the Discovery Park to bring innovation through multidisciplinary action. In all of the eleven centers of Discovery Park, ranging from entrepreneurship to energy and advanced manufacturing, research projects reflect a large economic impact and address global challenges. Purdue University's nanotechnology research program, built around the new Birck Nanotechnology Center in Discovery Park, ranks among the best in the nation. The Purdue Research Park which opened in 1961 was developed","title":"Purdue University"},{"docid":"327134","text":"perished in the Purdue Wreck railroad accident on October 31, 1903. The structure was renovated in 1985 to house the Computer Science department. In 2006, it was renamed in honor of retired Provost Felix Haas and began to also house the Statistics department. East of the Memorial Mall is the Purdue Memorial Union, Purdue's student union building, and the adjacent Union Club Hotel. University Hall is the only building remaining from the original six-building campus. Construction began in 1871, when the building was known as \"The Main Building\". The building was dedicated in 1877 and the project cost $35,000 to","title":"Purdue University"},{"docid":"327166","text":"subsidized by the university. It is home to 18 Division I/I-A NCAA teams including football, basketball, cross country, tennis, wrestling, golf, volleyball, ice hockey (ACHA), and others. Purdue is a founding member of the Big Ten Conference, and played a central role in its creation. Traditional rivals include Big Ten colleagues the Indiana Hoosiers (see Indiana–Purdue rivalry), the Illinois Fighting Illini, and the Notre Dame Fighting Irish from the Atlantic Coast Conference (football program independent, however). Purdue's baseball facility was named in honor of two alumni, Anna Margaret Ross Alexander and her husband, John Arthur Alexander, when the new stadium","title":"Purdue University"},{"docid":"327180","text":"of C-SPAN; Harry G. Leslie, former Governor of Indiana; Kirk Fordice, former Governor of Mississippi; Earl Butz, former United States Secretary of Agriculture; Birch Bayh, former United States Senator; Herman Cain, 2012 Presidential Candidate; David McKinley, current West Virginia Congressman; Sun Li-jen, former Kuomintang general; Rammohan Naidu Kinjarapu, Indian Parliament member; Dulquer Salmaan, Malayalam film actor; Anthony W. Miller, former United States Deputy Secretary of Education; and Hugo F. Sonnenschein, former University of Chicago president. Richard O. Klemm, former CEO of Food Warming Equipment and Illinois state legislator, also graduated from Purdue University. In sports, Purdue has produced basketball coach","title":"Purdue University"},{"docid":"16711740","text":"degree in 1968. Eight years later, in 1976, IPFW absorbed the Fort Wayne Art Institute, an art school that had served the Fort Wayne community since 1897. In 1998, this academic unit was renamed the School of Fine and Performing Arts, later becoming the College of Visual and Performing Arts. After several years of talks between IPFW, Purdue, and IU, IPFW was divided into two universities on July 1, 2018: Purdue University Fort Wayne, and Indiana University Fort Wayne. The division moved all departments involved in health care to Indiana University Fort Wayne, and all others into Purdue University Fort","title":"Purdue University Fort Wayne"},{"docid":"6815538","text":"institutions that grant degrees that require four or more years of study. Of these five, three of them—PFW, IUPUI, and Purdue Calumet (now part of Purdue Northwest)—are medium-sized residential, research universities that each grant 100 to 200 different degrees, majors, or programs across a wide diversity of areas of study. In fact, with enrollment approaching 30,000 students, IUPUI is more properly categorized as a large university in its own right that grants doctorate degrees as well as masters, bachelors, and associate degrees, but at IUPUI the number of Indiana University programs and students is significantly larger than the number of","title":"Purdue University system"},{"docid":"327141","text":"flight training, the first four-year bachelor's degree in aviation, and the first university airport (Purdue University Airport). Purdue's aviation technology and aeronautical engineering programs remain among the most competitive aviation-specific programs in the world. In the mid-20th century, Purdue's aviation program expanded to encompass advanced spaceflight technology giving rise to Purdue's nickname, \"Cradle of Astronauts\". Twenty-three Purdue graduates have gone on to become astronauts, including Gus Grissom (one of the original Mercury Seven astronauts), Neil Armstrong (the first person to walk on the moon), and Eugene Cernan (the last person to walk on the moon). In addition to its strong","title":"Purdue University"},{"docid":"14102309","text":"Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis Public Art Collection The IUPUI Public Art Collection, located in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, consists of more than 30 works of sculpture located outdoors on the campus of Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis. IUPUI is a public shared campus of Indiana University and Purdue University that was created in 1969. More than 30,000 students attend IUPUI today and view the sculptures as they walk, bicycle and drive around the campus. Especially notable sculptures in the collection include James Wille Faust’s \"The Herron Arch 1\" (2005), the \"Peirce Geodetic Monument\" (1987) and Steve Wooldridge’s \"Zephyr\" (1998).","title":"Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis Public Art Collection"},{"docid":"11049694","text":"to its present name, the College of Veterinary Medicine, in 2012. In 2011, the \"U.S. News & World Report\" ranks Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine graduate program at No. 14 in the United States. The top 15 College of Veterinary Medicine graduate programs include: Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine The Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine is one of ten major academic divisions of Purdue University. Accredited by the AVMA, this veterinary school offers the Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree, associate's and bachelor's degrees in veterinary technology, master’s and Ph.D. degrees, and residency programs leading to specialty board","title":"Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine"},{"docid":"11041804","text":"Purdue University College of Engineering The Purdue University College of Engineering is one of eight major academic divisions, or \"colleges\", of Purdue University. Established in 1874 with programs in Civil and Mechanical Engineering, the college now offers B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees in more than a dozen disciplines. Purdue's engineering program has also educated 24 of America's astronauts, including Neil Armstrong and Eugene Cernan who were the first and last astronauts to have walked on the moon, respectively. Many of Purdue's engineering disciplines are recognized as top-ten programs in the U.S. The college as a whole is currently ranked 8th","title":"Purdue University College of Engineering"},{"docid":"18708680","text":"activity center opened in 2015, and a veterinary emergency facility. The grounds of the Westville campus feature an extensive outdoor and indoor art collection, Shakespeare's Garden adjacent to a picturesque pond, tennis courts, an eighteen hole disc golf course, a baseball diamond, and four outdoor basketball courts. Purdue University Northwest offers undergraduate and graduate programs in more than 70 areas of study, plus a doctor of nursing practice degree. Purdue Northwest has been recognized among the best regional universities in the \"U.S. News & World Report\" Best Colleges rankings (2017). The university is organized into six colleges and three schools.","title":"Purdue University Northwest"},{"docid":"11038610","text":"rankings of top education graduate schools for 2015. In 2005, the Curriculum and Instruction Department was ranked among the top ten in the United States. Purdue University College of Education The Purdue University College of Education is one of eight major academic divisions, or \"Colleges\", of Purdue University. It offers undergraduate degrees in elementary education, social studies education, and special education, and graduate degrees in these and many other specialty areas of education. The College of Education contains two minor academic divisions, or \"Departments\": While education courses meet in many buildings throughout Purdue's campus, the College's administrative offices, as well","title":"Purdue University College of Education"},{"docid":"11038608","text":"Purdue University College of Education The Purdue University College of Education is one of eight major academic divisions, or \"Colleges\", of Purdue University. It offers undergraduate degrees in elementary education, social studies education, and special education, and graduate degrees in these and many other specialty areas of education. The College of Education contains two minor academic divisions, or \"Departments\": While education courses meet in many buildings throughout Purdue's campus, the College's administrative offices, as well as those of many staff and faculty members, are located in the Beering Hall of Liberal Arts and Education. As the building's name suggests, space","title":"Purdue University College of Education"},{"docid":"11038552","text":"into the newly formed School of Education. The School of Liberal Arts was renamed the College of Liberal Arts in 2005. Purdue University College of Liberal Arts The Purdue University College of Liberal Arts is one of eight colleges (major academic divisions) of Purdue University. In addition to liberal arts programs, the College of Liberal Arts also contains the social sciences and humanities programs at Purdue. The College of Liberal Arts contains nine minor academic divisions, or \"Departments\", as well as a number of interdisciplinary studies programs. The Departments include: While liberal arts courses meet in many buildings throughout Purdue's","title":"Purdue University College of Liberal Arts"},{"docid":"11038550","text":"Purdue University College of Liberal Arts The Purdue University College of Liberal Arts is one of eight colleges (major academic divisions) of Purdue University. In addition to liberal arts programs, the College of Liberal Arts also contains the social sciences and humanities programs at Purdue. The College of Liberal Arts contains nine minor academic divisions, or \"Departments\", as well as a number of interdisciplinary studies programs. The Departments include: While liberal arts courses meet in many buildings throughout Purdue's campus, the College's administrative offices, as well as those of many staff and faculty members, are located in the Beering Hall","title":"Purdue University College of Liberal Arts"},{"docid":"2376704","text":"gift account and provide scholarships to students studying health sciences at IPFW. Since its beginning in 2002, Tapestry has raised more than $675,000 in scholarship funds and awarded 50 scholarships. Featured keynote speakers have included Dana Reeve, Linda Ellerbee, Patty Duke, Marie Osmond, and Clinton Kelly. The NorthEast Indiana Defense Industry Mega Conference (NIDIA) is the largest annual defense-industry conference in the U.S. Midwest. Cybersecurity expert Walter O'Brien was its keynote speaker in 2015. IPFW includes 55,000 alumni, 80 percent of which currently live and work in northeast Indiana. Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne Indiana University – Purdue","title":"Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne"},{"docid":"13961907","text":"Purdue University School of Aeronautics and Astronautics The Purdue University School of Aeronautics and Astronautics is Purdue University's school of aerospace engineering contained within the Purdue University College of Engineering. The school offers BS, M.S., and PhD degrees in aeronautical and astronautical engineering. Its main office and some of its labs are located in the Neil Armstrong Hall of Engineering. As of 2010, the School has awarded an estimated 6% of all BS degrees in aerospace engineering, and 7% of all PhDs in the United States. Aeronautical engineering education and research at Purdue dates back to early 1920s when the","title":"Purdue University School of Aeronautics and Astronautics"},{"docid":"2376693","text":"Board of Trustees, the Indiana University Board of Trustees, and the IPFW Faculty Senate. Purdue served as the fiscal agent for IPFW's budget and substantially represented IPFW during budgetary negotiations with the Indiana General Assembly. The Indiana–Purdue Foundation owns most of the land that constitutes IPFW and has entered into a 99-year lease with Allen County for additional land for US $1. The IPFW Faculty Senate represented the faculty in the university's shared governance model. The desire was so strong for an expansion of IPFW during the 1980s, the Faculty Senate and Indiana–Purdue Foundation explored full independence from both Purdue","title":"Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"20638257\",\n \"text\": \"of the Purdue University system has its own admissions policies and transfers between the campuses are highly limited. With the exception of Purdue Global, all degrees from all Purdue University campuses and Purdue degree programs offered through IUPUI and Purdue Polytechnic Institute share a similar diploma bearing the name of the institution granting the degree and the city in which it is given. Purdue Global graduates receive a diploma that uses the name \\\"Purdue University Global\\\" instead of the system name, and bears the Purdue Global logo in place of the Purdue University seal. According to Purdue Global's official Instagram\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University Global\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"327149\",\n \"text\": \"at Purdue University especially in the areas of agriculture, health, and engineering. Purdue University Press publishes print and ebook monograph series in a range of subject areas from literary and cultural studies to the study of the human-animal bond. In 1993 Purdue University Press was admitted to membership of the Association of American University Presses. Purdue University Press publishes around 25 books a year and 20 learned journals in print, in print & online, and online only formats in collaboration with Purdue University Libraries. Purdue University is a participant in the Big Ten Academic Alliance. The Big Ten Academic Alliance\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9787352\",\n \"text\": \"Purdue University Press Purdue University Press, founded in 1960, is a university press that is part of Purdue University. It is a unit of Purdue University Libraries. An administrative unit of Purdue University Libraries, Purdue University Press has its roots in the 1960 founding of Purdue University Studies by President Frederick Hovde on a $12,000 grant from the Purdue Research Foundation. This was the result of a committee appointed by Hovde after the Department of English lamented the lack of publishing venues in the humanities. The first editorial board was headed by Robert B. Ogle. William Whalen, Director of the\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University Press\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9787354\",\n \"text\": \"Press grew to reflect the work from other Colleges at Purdue University especially in the areas of agriculture, health, and engineering. Purdue University Press publishes print and e-book monograph series in a range of subject areas from literary and cultural studies to the study of the human-animal bond. In 1993 Purdue University Press was admitted to membership of the Association of American University Presses. Purdue University Press publishes around 25 books a year and 20 learned journals (e.g., \\\"Shofar\\\") in print and/or online in collaboration with Purdue University Libraries. Purdue University Press Purdue University Press, founded in 1960, is a\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University Press\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20638258\",\n \"text\": \"account, \\\"A degree from Purdue University Global is distinct from other schools within the Purdue University system.\\\" And that, \\\"Our diplomas are distinct from Purdue University and other institutions, including a different font, style, and seal. While we are part of the Purdue University system, we are a separate entity and thus have a different diploma.\\\" Purdue leaders have said the intent of the acquisition was to expand Purdue’s land-grant mission to serve a wider group of students than the university was able to reach at its traditional campuses. Purdue University Global is a nonprofit Indiana company. Though part of\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University Global\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5158276\",\n \"text\": \"Indiana University – Purdue University Columbus Indiana University—Purdue University Columbus (IUPUC) is a public university located in Columbus, Indiana. IUPUC offers degree programs from both Indiana University and Purdue University. Students can complete several Indiana University (IU) and Purdue University (PU) bachelor's and master's degrees in their entirety on IUPUC's shared Columbus campus. Students can also complete a substantial number of classes toward degrees not offered at IUPUC and then transfer to IUPUI or another IU or PU campus. The university's divisions include: IUPUC was founded in 1970 as an extension of Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI). Originally,\",\n \"title\": \"Indiana University – Purdue University Columbus\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"327145\",\n \"text\": \"laboratories put Purdue University among the leading research institutions. Purdue University is considered by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education to have \\\"very high research activity\\\". Purdue also was rated the nation's fourth best place to work in academia, according to rankings released in November 2007 by \\\"The Scientist\\\" magazine. Purdue's researchers provide insight, knowledge, assistance, and solutions in many crucial areas. These include, but are not limited to Agriculture; Business and Economy; Education; Engineering; Environment; Healthcare; Individuals, Society, Culture; Manufacturing; Science; Technology; Veterinary Medicine. Purdue University generated a record $438 million in sponsored research funding during the\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18708681\",\n \"text\": \"They include: Purdue University Northwest Purdue University Northwest (PNW) is a public university with two campuses located in Northwest Indiana, near Chicago and the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore. It offers more than 70 undergraduate and graduate degree programs to approximately 10,500 students and has more than 64,000 alumni. Purdue University Northwest was established in 2016. Two Purdue campuses—in Hammond, Indiana and Westville, Indiana—unified to help eliminate administrative duplication, and provide academic excellence to strengthen student education and opportunities. The unification of Purdue Calumet (Hammond) and Purdue North Central (Westville) was approved by the Higher Learning Commission on March 4, 2016.\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University Northwest\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18708677\",\n \"text\": \"Purdue University Northwest Purdue University Northwest (PNW) is a public university with two campuses located in Northwest Indiana, near Chicago and the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore. It offers more than 70 undergraduate and graduate degree programs to approximately 10,500 students and has more than 64,000 alumni. Purdue University Northwest was established in 2016. Two Purdue campuses—in Hammond, Indiana and Westville, Indiana—unified to help eliminate administrative duplication, and provide academic excellence to strengthen student education and opportunities. The unification of Purdue Calumet (Hammond) and Purdue North Central (Westville) was approved by the Higher Learning Commission on March 4, 2016. This officially\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University Northwest\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2682059\",\n \"text\": \"Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) is a public research university in Indianapolis, Indiana. A core campus of Indiana University that also offers Purdue University degrees, it is the result of a merger in 1969 of the Purdue Indianapolis Extension Center (1946) and Indiana University Indianapolis (1916). Located along the White River and Fall Creek, it sits upon a peninsula adjacent to Downtown Indianapolis. Among more than 200 degree programs, the urban university hosts the primary campuses for both the Indiana University School of Medicine, with more than 2,000 students, and the Indiana University School\",\n \"title\": \"Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2682084\",\n \"text\": \"and Master of Arts in Mental Health Counseling. Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) is a public research university in Indianapolis, Indiana. A core campus of Indiana University that also offers Purdue University degrees, it is the result of a merger in 1969 of the Purdue Indianapolis Extension Center (1946) and Indiana University Indianapolis (1916). Located along the White River and Fall Creek, it sits upon a peninsula adjacent to Downtown Indianapolis. Among more than 200 degree programs, the urban university hosts the primary campuses for both the Indiana University School of Medicine, with more\",\n \"title\": \"Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20638259\",\n \"text\": \"the public university system, special legislation exempts PG from some of the public records disclosure requirements of public universities in Indiana. Purdue Global serves approximately 30,000 students. Purdue Global is mainly an online university and also has 14 locations in Indiana, Iowa, Maryland, Nebraska, Maine, Missouri, and Wisconsin. Purdue Global is academically organized into seven schools. ● School of Business and Information Technology ● Concord Law School ● School of General Education ● School of Health Sciences ● School of Nursing ● Open College ● College of Social and Behavioral Sciences Purdue is expected to operate Purdue University Global \\\"with\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University Global\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"327125\",\n \"text\": \"oversaw a campus building program between the world wars. Inventor, alumnus, and trustee David E. Ross coordinated several fundraisers, donated lands to the university, and was instrumental in establishing the Purdue Research Foundation. Ross's gifts and fundraisers supported such projects as Ross–Ade Stadium, the Memorial Union, a civil engineering surveying camp, and Purdue University Airport. Purdue Airport was the country's first university-owned airport and the site of the country's first college-credit flight training courses. Amelia Earhart joined the Purdue faculty in 1935 as a consultant for these flight courses and as a counselor on women's careers. In 1937, the Purdue\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20638261\",\n \"text\": \"and reports to the president of Purdue University, as well as the six-member Purdue Global Board of Trustees. That Board is itself appointed by the Purdue Board of Trustees and includes five of Purdue’s current trustees. Purdue University Global contracts with Kaplan Higher Education, Inc. for support in \\\"marketing and advertising, front-end student advising, admissions support, financial aid and student finance, international student recruitment, test preparation, business office, technology support, human resources, finance and accounting functions.\\\" The Purdue trustees retain management control and responsibility over these areas. Purdue representatives estimated the value of KHE’s “back office services” to be about\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University Global\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"327148\",\n \"text\": \"undergraduate library, and several subject-specific libraries. More than three million volumes, including one million electronic books, are held at these locations. An administrative unit of Purdue University Libraries, Purdue University Press has its roots in the 1960 founding of Purdue University Studies by President Frederick Hovde on a $12,000 grant from the Purdue Research Foundation. This was the result of a committee appointed by President Hovde after the Department of English lamented the lack of publishing venues in the humanities. Since the 1990s, the range of books published by the Press has grown to reflect the work from other colleges\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6815532\",\n \"text\": \"began operation on July 1, 2018 following the dissolution of Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne (IPFW). The latter school had been a joint venture between the Purdue and Indiana University systems, under the budgetary administration of the Purdue system, but the systems agreed to split IPFW's academic programs among themselves, with all IPFW health sciences programs now part of Indiana University Fort Wayne and all other academic programs now operated under the auspices of PFW. Two joint IU–Purdue campuses remain in operation: IUPUI in Indianapolis, and IUPUC in Columbus. IUPUI is integrated into the IU system budget, but\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University system\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16711746\",\n \"text\": \"computing, and areas for group and individual study. PFW student athletes, known as the Purdue Fort Wayne Mastodons, compete as a National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I school in The Summit League, and in the Midwestern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association for men's volleyball. The university participates in 14 men's and women's sports. Purdue University Fort Wayne Purdue University Fort Wayne (PFW) is a public university in Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States. A campus of Purdue University, PFW was founded on July 1, 2018, when its predecessor university, Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne formally split into two separate institutions: PFW\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University Fort Wayne\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16711738\",\n \"text\": \"Purdue University Fort Wayne Purdue University Fort Wayne (PFW) is a public university in Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States. A campus of Purdue University, PFW was founded on July 1, 2018, when its predecessor university, Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne formally split into two separate institutions: PFW and Indiana University Fort Wayne. About two weeks before the split took effect, the athletic program, inherited solely by PFW, changed its branding from Fort Wayne Mastodons to Purdue Fort Wayne Mastodons. The university's 14 men's and women's athletic teams compete in Division I of the NCAA Summit League. In 1941,\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University Fort Wayne\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"327133\",\n \"text\": \"an audience of students, faculty, and the public. The Purdue Memorial Mall, south of the Purdue Mall, is the original section of campus. A popular meeting place for students, the grassy, open Memorial Mall is surrounded by the Stewart Center, Wetherill Laboratory of Chemistry, Stanley Coulter Hall, the Class of 1950 Lecture Hall, the Recitation Building, University Hall, and Stone Hall. The Memorial Mall also features the Hello Walk. Near this section of campus is Felix Haas Hall, which was constructed in 1909 as Memorial Gymnasium in memory of the 17 Purdue University football players, coaches, alumni, and fans who\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20638260\",\n \"text\": \"essentially the same staff and faculty\\\" from Kaplan University Purdue University Global offers both traditional programs and competency-based education. This allows Purdue Global to offer college credit to students who can demonstrate they have mastered certain learning outcomes through professional and military training. The College Scorecard has not yet assessed Purdue University Global. Past scores of Kaplan University, conducted prior to the takeover by Purdue University, placed Kaplan's on-time graduation rate at 23 percent, similar to other Indiana schools that serve non-traditional adult learners such as Ivy Tech and Vincennes University. Dr. Betty Vandenbosch serves as Chancellor of Purdue Global\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University Global\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376695\",\n \"text\": \"colleges, schools, and divisions were not each identified specifically as IU units or as Purdue units. Through an agreement between the IU and Purdue trustees, most of IPFW's university services were administratively operated through Purdue's processes. This is in contrast to IPFW's sibling university, Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI), where IUPUI is a core campus of the Indiana University System, where IUPUI's university services are administratively operated through the Indiana University System, and where IUPUI's schools and academic divisions are each strongly identified by name as IU or Purdue aligned. As of 2014, IPFW enrolled 13,214 students, consisting\",\n \"title\": \"Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6815544\",\n \"text\": \"the Indiana University Indianapolis campus to form IUPUI. IUPUI awarded its first four-year undergraduate degree in 1970, having previously awarded graduate degrees in law and medicine for decades through the Indiana University Indianapolis campus. In 1974 Indiana University was reorganized to make the Bloomington and Indianapolis campuses the two core campuses of the Indiana University system. IUPUI is administered through Indiana University. IUPUI's Purdue University programs are in two schools that are academically affiliated with Purdue University. IUPUI's degrees are awarded by either Purdue University or Indiana University on a program-by-program basis. IUPUI's curriculum contains over 170 degrees, majors, or\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University system\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"327147\",\n \"text\": \"by Purdue Research Foundation which is a private, nonprofit foundation created to assist Purdue. The park is focused on companies operating in the arenas of life sciences, homeland security, engineering, advanced manufacturing and information technology. It provides an interactive environment for experienced Purdue researchers and for private business and high-tech industry. It currently employs more than 3,000 people in 155 companies, including 90 technology-based firms. The Purdue Research Park was ranked first by the Association of University Research Parks in 2004. Purdue's library system consists of fifteen locations throughout the campus, including an archives and special collections research center, an\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"327151\",\n \"text\": \"sustainability initiatives at Purdue. The University's first LEED Certified building was an addition to the Mechanical Engineering Building, which was completed in Fall 2011. The school is also in the process of developing an arboretum on campus. In addition, a system has been set up to display live data detailing current energy production at the campus utility plant. The school holds an annual \\\"Green Week\\\" each fall, an effort to engage the Purdue community with issues relating to environmental sustainability. In its 2018 edition, \\\"U.S. News & World Report\\\" ranked Purdue University as tied for the 17th-best public university in\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"327156\",\n \"text\": \"Maclure, Stewart, Devonshire, and Shoemaker. All cooperative houses are governed under the Purdue Cooperative Council which is led by Purdue University students who live in these houses. The cooperative system allows for a much lower cost of living than other types of housing, averaging $2900 annually with all-inclusive monthly rent ranging from $250-$625 varying by house. The members take an active role in sharing chores and cooking all meals themselves, as opposed to hiring out cleaning and cooking staff. Purdue University hosts one of the nation's largest Greek community, with approximately 6,000 students participating in one of the roughly 40\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12547544\",\n \"text\": \"of Purdue Pete, students have to pass drug tests and physicals and must maintain at least a 2.0 GPA. They are also required to go to study hall for about four hours a week. A professor has never been Purdue Pete, although there have been some requests to be Pete for a day to experience what it’s like. Purdue Pete was recently featured in the StubHub commercial \\\"Fantasy Football\\\". Purdue Pete Purdue Pete is a mascot of Purdue University. Despite his on-field presence at Purdue sporting events, Pete is not the official mascot of the university. The official mascot of\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue Pete\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6815547\",\n \"text\": \"or programs offered by any of multiple colleges or schools based at that campus). Purdue University Northwest was established in 2016 via the merger of two former Purdue regional campuses—Purdue University Calumet in Hammond and Purdue University North Central in Westville. Both predecessor institutions opened in 1946. Calumet opened as a regional extension, with classes at various locations in the area. All Calumet operations were centralized at a new campus in Hammond in 1951. The campus has remained at this location, but has since expanded to . In 1962, the Purdue system redefined Calumet as a full regional campus, and\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University system\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"327157\",\n \"text\": \"men's fraternities or 30 women's sororities. Several of Purdue's most distinguished graduates are members of fraternities and sororities. Purdue's Greek system is very strong and works together in various aspects, including the Inter-Fraternity Council, Panhellenic, and many very successful philanthropies. Every chapter has their own national philanthropy dedicated to a certain cause that many chapters also participate in. Besides philanthropy, Purdue Greeks are involved all over campus, including College Mentors for Kids, Purdue University Dance Marathon, Boiler Gold Rush, Purdue Student Government, and other activities. Students at Purdue participate in more than 900 student organizations that cover a variety of\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5158278\",\n \"text\": \"and Bartholomew, Jackson, Jennings, Jefferson, Johnson, and Decatur counties, as well as other areas in the largely rural south central and southeastern portion of Indiana. IUPUC also offers off-campus classes community learning centers in Greensburg and Seymour. IUPUC is one of the first academic institutions to innovate a cross-institutional and cross-discipline tutoring program through partnerships with Ivy Tech Community College and the Purdue Statewide Technology program. The Academic Resource Center, or ARC, is a one-of-a-kind, one-stop tutoring operation for math, science, writing, public speaking, Spanish, and basic technology. Indiana University – Purdue University Columbus Indiana University—Purdue University Columbus (IUPUC) is\",\n \"title\": \"Indiana University – Purdue University Columbus\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20638263\",\n \"text\": \"seek reimbursement for 12.5 percent of the lost revenue. An independent financial analyst would be tasked to adjudicate the issue. Apparently, in order to limit the potential financial burden on Purdue and to avoid giving too much influence to Kaplan, no compensation would be required until after all operating costs and revenue guaranteed to Purdue are paid by Kaplan. Since the acquisition, Purdue leadership has made several changes that have not resulted in this process, including lowering tuition for Indiana residents and offering free tuition to Purdue employees and their families without issue. Purdue University Global Purdue University Global (PG)\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University Global\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6815534\",\n \"text\": \"degrees, some of which are ABET-accredited technical degrees. In conjunction with the state of Indiana, Purdue University operates one cooperative extension office in each of the 92 counties comprising Indiana. Each of these cooperative extension offices provides information and analysis for farmers, agricultural-industry employees, gardeners, naturalists, and homeowners. Cooperative Extension also includes youth development, family and consumer sciences, and community development. Purdue University Global, (PG), is an adult-serving public university, operated as part of the Purdue system, primarily online. As with other campuses in the system, PG has its own faculty, admissions policies and curriculum but is overseen ultimately by\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University system\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9707001\",\n \"text\": \"which categorized it as a \\\"general aviation\\\" airport. The facility no longer offers scheduled commercial airline service. Airline flights operated for over 40 years, then abruptly ended in the mid 2000s. Purdue University Airport was the very first university-owned airport in the United States. In 1930, inventor-industrialist David Ross (one of two people for whom Purdue's Ross–Ade Stadium is named) donated a tract of land to be used as an aeronautical education and research facility at Purdue University. The U.S. government designated Purdue University Airport as an emergency landing strip on 1 November 1930; runway 5-23 was paved later in\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University Airport\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6815545\",\n \"text\": \"programs. Architecturally, IUPUI buildings generally feature Indiana limestone, as IU Bloomington buildings do as well. IUPUI is located on a campus west of downtown Indianapolis. The Purdue University programs at the Purdue Indianapolis Extension Center awarded their first two-year degrees in 1947. Indiana University first opened their extension center in Columbus, Indiana in the fall of 1941. Purdue University first opened their extension center in Columbus in the fall of 1942. IUPUI Columbus began operations on August 17, 1970 as an extension of IUPUI. The building which currently houses IUPUC was first occupied by IUPUI Columbus in 1974. The name\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University system\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376681\",\n \"text\": \"Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne (IPFW) was a public university in Fort Wayne, Indiana. Founded in 1964, IPFW was a cooperatively-managed regional campus of two state university systems: Indiana University and Purdue University. IPFW hit its highest enrollment in 2014, with 13,459 undergraduate and postgraduate students in nine colleges and schools, including a branch of the Indiana University School of Medicine. During its last academic year (2017–2018), IPFW had a total enrollment of 10,414 students. IPFW offered more than 200 graduate and undergraduate degree programs through IU or Purdue universities. The\",\n \"title\": \"Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18708678\",\n \"text\": \"marked the establishment of Purdue University Northwest. However, Purdue Calumet and Purdue North Central each have an important history. With World War II taking place, these two campuses offered technical courses as part of the national defense training program with the federal government. The campuses remained open when the war ended in 1945, offering credited courses. Both campuses were built as a credited university in 1946. The Hammond campus is a residential campus covering . It is located from downtown Chicago. The neighborhood campus includes 17 academic and recreational buildings, a fitness center, two apartment-style student housing facilities, the White\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University Northwest\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"327140\",\n \"text\": \"Purdue, Jane Beering. Ross's and Beering's grave sites are in a garden atop Slayter Hill just to west of the Slayter band shell. Beering's husband, former Purdue President Steven Beering, will eventually join her atop the hill. Baseball's Alexander Field and other athletic facilities are a mile west of the stadium, at the newer Northwest Athletic Complex. Purdue offers both undergraduate and graduate programs in over 211 major areas of study, and is well known for its competitive engineering curricula. The university has also been highly influential in America's history of aviation, having established the first college credit offered in\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6815542\",\n \"text\": \"Both boards gave their final approval to the split in June 2017. Effective July 1, 2018, IPFW's academic programs in health sciences were taken over by IU under the identity of Indiana University Fort Wayne (IUFW). All remaining academic programs moved to the Purdue system under the banner of Purdue University Fort Wayne (PFW). PFW continues to provide administrative services and general education classes for IUFW students. IPFW's athletic program completely transferred to Purdue Fort Wayne, and shortly before the split took effect, the athletic program renamed itself from Fort Wayne Mastodons to Purdue Fort Wayne Mastodons. Following the model\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University system\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6815541\",\n \"text\": \"the IU Fort Wayne extension center prior to the formation of the joint IPFW campus. The joint campus was administered through Purdue University, although the medical programs and the library were administered through Indiana University. IPFW's degrees were awarded by either Purdue University or Indiana University on a program-by-program basis. IPFW's curriculum contained over 170 degrees, majors, or programs. Architecturally, IPFW buildings generally feature brown or tan brick as a variation on Purdue's main campus' red brick. In December 2016, the governing boards of the IU and Purdue systems initially approved a plan to split IPFW into two separate institutions.\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University system\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6815546\",\n \"text\": \"of IUPUI Columbus was changed to IUPUC in 1994. IUPUC is administered through IUPUI. IUPUC's degrees are awarded by either Purdue University or Indiana University on a program-by-program basis. Because IUPUC grants only one master's degree, 15 bachelor's degrees, and 6 associate degrees, IUPUC is still in the early part of the transformation from feeder-campus status (where students are expected to transfer to the main campuses of IUPUI, Purdue University, or Indiana University Bloomington for completion of their degree) to full university status (where students can pursue at the same campus any one of a wide diversity of degrees, majors,\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University system\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"327135\",\n \"text\": \"complete. University Hall originally housed the office of the president, a chapel, and classrooms, but was remodeled in 1961 to house only the department of history and classrooms used by the School of Liberal Arts. At the request of John Purdue, he was buried in the Memorial Mall, directly across from the main entrance of University Hall. The area south of State Street is home to Purdue's agricultural, fine arts, life sciences, and veterinary buildings. This area also includes the Krannert School of Management, Horticulture Gardens, Discovery Park, Lyles Porter Hall and the Purdue Airport. The Krannert School of management\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2682061\",\n \"text\": \"IUPUI Jaguars compete in the NCAA's Division I in the Horizon League. Several athletics venues are located on the campus, including the IU Michael A. Carroll Track & Soccer Stadium and Indiana University Natatorium, the largest indoor pool in the United States, with a seating capacity of 4,700. Founded in 1969, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis is an urban campus in Indianapolis, the 15th largest city in the United States, with a population of 2 million in the metropolitan statistical area. The campus is just west of downtown, within walking distance of the state capitol and other governmental offices, and the\",\n \"title\": \"Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"327127\",\n \"text\": \"returned to the university under the G.I. Bill, first-year classes were taught at some of these sites to alleviate the demand for campus space. Four of these sites are now degree-granting regional campuses of the Purdue University system. Purdue's on-campus housing became racially desegregated in 1947, following pressure from Purdue President Frederick L. Hovde and Indiana Governor Ralph F. Gates. After the war, Hovde worked to expand the academic opportunities at the university. A decade-long construction program emphasized science and research. In the late 1950s and early 1960s the university established programs in veterinary medicine, industrial management, and nursing, as\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"327172\",\n \"text\": \"Indiana University is second with 22. The Boilermakers have reached two NCAA Tournament Final Fours and won a non-NCAA recognized National Championship for the 1932 season, awarded several years later by the Helms Athletic Foundation. It has sent more than 30 players to the NBA including two overall No. 1 picks in the NBA draft. Purdue shares a traditional rivalry with in-state foe Indiana University, and holds a 112-88 series lead. The Boilermaker men's and women's basketball teams have won more Big Ten Championships than any other conference school, with 27 conference titles. Purdue men's basketball has an all-time winning\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9787353\",\n \"text\": \"Office of Publications, became the part-time Director of Purdue University Studies. Verna Emery was Managing Editor from 1977 to 1990, succeeded by Margaret Hunt who served until 2008. On September 12, 1974, Purdue University Studies became Purdue University Press. In June 1992 Whalen retired and David Sanders was appointed the first full-time Director of the Press serving until 1996. Also in 1992 administrative responsibility for the Press was transferred to the Dean of Libraries. Press Director Sanders was succeeded by Tom Bacher (1997-2008) and Charles T. Wilkinson (2008-2014). Under Sanders, Bacher, and Wilkinson the range of books published by the\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University Press\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11041811\",\n \"text\": \"undergraduate programs and 7th for graduate programs in the United States. The 2019 rankings are listed below. Purdue's College of Engineering offers many programs to its students which help young engineers gain real world and international experience. These programs include: The list of clubs and student organizations at Purdue is always growing. There are many other organizations apart from these actively running on campus that help enrich the social, cultural, and educational experiences of Purdue students and help enhance the overall diversity at the University. Purdue University College of Engineering The Purdue University College of Engineering is one of eight\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University College of Engineering\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"327152\",\n \"text\": \"the United States, tied for 56th overall, and 113th best globally. \\\"U.S. News & World Report\\\" rated Purdue 13th for undergraduate teaching and tied at 9th for the most innovative schools. Purdue was also ranked 9th for its undergraduate engineering program and ranked 23rd for its undergraduate business program. The \\\"Academic Ranking of World Universities\\\" in 2016 ranked Purdue as the 63rd best university in the world. In addition, ARWU ranked Purdue's engineering program 18th internationally, and ranked the specific subjects of English 18th, chemistry 20th, and computer science 21st internationally. 8,562 students from 126 different countries around the world\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"327126\",\n \"text\": \"Research Foundation provided the funds for the Lockheed Electra 10-E Earhart flew on her attempted round-the-world flight. Every school and department at the university was involved in some type of military research or training during World War II. During a project on radar receivers, Purdue physicists discovered properties of germanium that led to the making of the first transistor. The Army and the Navy conducted training programs at Purdue and more than 17,500 students, staff, and alumni served in the armed forces. Purdue set up about a hundred centers throughout Indiana to train skilled workers for defense industries. As veterans\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11049680\",\n \"text\": \"Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine The Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine is one of ten major academic divisions of Purdue University. Accredited by the AVMA, this veterinary school offers the Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree, associate's and bachelor's degrees in veterinary technology, master’s and Ph.D. degrees, and residency programs leading to specialty board certification. Within the state of Indiana, the Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine is the only veterinary school, while the Indiana University School of Medicine is the only medical school. The two schools frequently collaborate on medical research projects. The College of Veterinary Science contains\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"327160\",\n \"text\": \"Purdue Memorial Union, Recreational Sports Center and local stores, and a sports pep rally. Purdue University Dance Marathon (PUDM) is an 18-hour no-sitting, no-sleeping, dance marathon that takes place each fall in the Cordova Recreation center. Each year over 2,000 students participate and the event raises over $1,000,000 annually for Riley Hospital for Children in Indianapolis. PUDM is also one of the largest collegiate Dance Marathons in the country. Spring Fest is an annual carnival with entertaining exhibits from many academic departments. A highlight of the weekend is the Entomology Department's Bug Bowl, where the sport of cricket spitting was\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"327146\",\n \"text\": \"2009–10 fiscal year with participation from National Science Foundation, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and the U.S. departments of Agriculture, Defense, Energy, and Health and Human Services.<ref name=\\\"http://www.purdue.edu/newsroom/research\\\"></ref> Purdue University established the Discovery Park to bring innovation through multidisciplinary action. In all of the eleven centers of Discovery Park, ranging from entrepreneurship to energy and advanced manufacturing, research projects reflect a large economic impact and address global challenges. Purdue University's nanotechnology research program, built around the new Birck Nanotechnology Center in Discovery Park, ranks among the best in the nation. The Purdue Research Park which opened in 1961 was developed\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"327134\",\n \"text\": \"perished in the Purdue Wreck railroad accident on October 31, 1903. The structure was renovated in 1985 to house the Computer Science department. In 2006, it was renamed in honor of retired Provost Felix Haas and began to also house the Statistics department. East of the Memorial Mall is the Purdue Memorial Union, Purdue's student union building, and the adjacent Union Club Hotel. University Hall is the only building remaining from the original six-building campus. Construction began in 1871, when the building was known as \\\"The Main Building\\\". The building was dedicated in 1877 and the project cost $35,000 to\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"327166\",\n \"text\": \"subsidized by the university. It is home to 18 Division I/I-A NCAA teams including football, basketball, cross country, tennis, wrestling, golf, volleyball, ice hockey (ACHA), and others. Purdue is a founding member of the Big Ten Conference, and played a central role in its creation. Traditional rivals include Big Ten colleagues the Indiana Hoosiers (see Indiana–Purdue rivalry), the Illinois Fighting Illini, and the Notre Dame Fighting Irish from the Atlantic Coast Conference (football program independent, however). Purdue's baseball facility was named in honor of two alumni, Anna Margaret Ross Alexander and her husband, John Arthur Alexander, when the new stadium\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"327180\",\n \"text\": \"of C-SPAN; Harry G. Leslie, former Governor of Indiana; Kirk Fordice, former Governor of Mississippi; Earl Butz, former United States Secretary of Agriculture; Birch Bayh, former United States Senator; Herman Cain, 2012 Presidential Candidate; David McKinley, current West Virginia Congressman; Sun Li-jen, former Kuomintang general; Rammohan Naidu Kinjarapu, Indian Parliament member; Dulquer Salmaan, Malayalam film actor; Anthony W. Miller, former United States Deputy Secretary of Education; and Hugo F. Sonnenschein, former University of Chicago president. Richard O. Klemm, former CEO of Food Warming Equipment and Illinois state legislator, also graduated from Purdue University. In sports, Purdue has produced basketball coach\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16711740\",\n \"text\": \"degree in 1968. Eight years later, in 1976, IPFW absorbed the Fort Wayne Art Institute, an art school that had served the Fort Wayne community since 1897. In 1998, this academic unit was renamed the School of Fine and Performing Arts, later becoming the College of Visual and Performing Arts. After several years of talks between IPFW, Purdue, and IU, IPFW was divided into two universities on July 1, 2018: Purdue University Fort Wayne, and Indiana University Fort Wayne. The division moved all departments involved in health care to Indiana University Fort Wayne, and all others into Purdue University Fort\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University Fort Wayne\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6815538\",\n \"text\": \"institutions that grant degrees that require four or more years of study. Of these five, three of them—PFW, IUPUI, and Purdue Calumet (now part of Purdue Northwest)—are medium-sized residential, research universities that each grant 100 to 200 different degrees, majors, or programs across a wide diversity of areas of study. In fact, with enrollment approaching 30,000 students, IUPUI is more properly categorized as a large university in its own right that grants doctorate degrees as well as masters, bachelors, and associate degrees, but at IUPUI the number of Indiana University programs and students is significantly larger than the number of\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University system\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"327141\",\n \"text\": \"flight training, the first four-year bachelor's degree in aviation, and the first university airport (Purdue University Airport). Purdue's aviation technology and aeronautical engineering programs remain among the most competitive aviation-specific programs in the world. In the mid-20th century, Purdue's aviation program expanded to encompass advanced spaceflight technology giving rise to Purdue's nickname, \\\"Cradle of Astronauts\\\". Twenty-three Purdue graduates have gone on to become astronauts, including Gus Grissom (one of the original Mercury Seven astronauts), Neil Armstrong (the first person to walk on the moon), and Eugene Cernan (the last person to walk on the moon). In addition to its strong\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14102309\",\n \"text\": \"Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis Public Art Collection The IUPUI Public Art Collection, located in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, consists of more than 30 works of sculpture located outdoors on the campus of Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis. IUPUI is a public shared campus of Indiana University and Purdue University that was created in 1969. More than 30,000 students attend IUPUI today and view the sculptures as they walk, bicycle and drive around the campus. Especially notable sculptures in the collection include James Wille Faust’s \\\"The Herron Arch 1\\\" (2005), the \\\"Peirce Geodetic Monument\\\" (1987) and Steve Wooldridge’s \\\"Zephyr\\\" (1998).\",\n \"title\": \"Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis Public Art Collection\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11049694\",\n \"text\": \"to its present name, the College of Veterinary Medicine, in 2012. In 2011, the \\\"U.S. News & World Report\\\" ranks Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine graduate program at No. 14 in the United States. The top 15 College of Veterinary Medicine graduate programs include: Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine The Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine is one of ten major academic divisions of Purdue University. Accredited by the AVMA, this veterinary school offers the Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree, associate's and bachelor's degrees in veterinary technology, master’s and Ph.D. degrees, and residency programs leading to specialty board\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11041804\",\n \"text\": \"Purdue University College of Engineering The Purdue University College of Engineering is one of eight major academic divisions, or \\\"colleges\\\", of Purdue University. Established in 1874 with programs in Civil and Mechanical Engineering, the college now offers B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees in more than a dozen disciplines. Purdue's engineering program has also educated 24 of America's astronauts, including Neil Armstrong and Eugene Cernan who were the first and last astronauts to have walked on the moon, respectively. Many of Purdue's engineering disciplines are recognized as top-ten programs in the U.S. The college as a whole is currently ranked 8th\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University College of Engineering\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18708680\",\n \"text\": \"activity center opened in 2015, and a veterinary emergency facility. The grounds of the Westville campus feature an extensive outdoor and indoor art collection, Shakespeare's Garden adjacent to a picturesque pond, tennis courts, an eighteen hole disc golf course, a baseball diamond, and four outdoor basketball courts. Purdue University Northwest offers undergraduate and graduate programs in more than 70 areas of study, plus a doctor of nursing practice degree. Purdue Northwest has been recognized among the best regional universities in the \\\"U.S. News & World Report\\\" Best Colleges rankings (2017). The university is organized into six colleges and three schools.\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University Northwest\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11038610\",\n \"text\": \"rankings of top education graduate schools for 2015. In 2005, the Curriculum and Instruction Department was ranked among the top ten in the United States. Purdue University College of Education The Purdue University College of Education is one of eight major academic divisions, or \\\"Colleges\\\", of Purdue University. It offers undergraduate degrees in elementary education, social studies education, and special education, and graduate degrees in these and many other specialty areas of education. The College of Education contains two minor academic divisions, or \\\"Departments\\\": While education courses meet in many buildings throughout Purdue's campus, the College's administrative offices, as well\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University College of Education\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11038608\",\n \"text\": \"Purdue University College of Education The Purdue University College of Education is one of eight major academic divisions, or \\\"Colleges\\\", of Purdue University. It offers undergraduate degrees in elementary education, social studies education, and special education, and graduate degrees in these and many other specialty areas of education. The College of Education contains two minor academic divisions, or \\\"Departments\\\": While education courses meet in many buildings throughout Purdue's campus, the College's administrative offices, as well as those of many staff and faculty members, are located in the Beering Hall of Liberal Arts and Education. As the building's name suggests, space\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University College of Education\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11038552\",\n \"text\": \"into the newly formed School of Education. The School of Liberal Arts was renamed the College of Liberal Arts in 2005. Purdue University College of Liberal Arts The Purdue University College of Liberal Arts is one of eight colleges (major academic divisions) of Purdue University. In addition to liberal arts programs, the College of Liberal Arts also contains the social sciences and humanities programs at Purdue. The College of Liberal Arts contains nine minor academic divisions, or \\\"Departments\\\", as well as a number of interdisciplinary studies programs. The Departments include: While liberal arts courses meet in many buildings throughout Purdue's\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University College of Liberal Arts\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11038550\",\n \"text\": \"Purdue University College of Liberal Arts The Purdue University College of Liberal Arts is one of eight colleges (major academic divisions) of Purdue University. In addition to liberal arts programs, the College of Liberal Arts also contains the social sciences and humanities programs at Purdue. The College of Liberal Arts contains nine minor academic divisions, or \\\"Departments\\\", as well as a number of interdisciplinary studies programs. The Departments include: While liberal arts courses meet in many buildings throughout Purdue's campus, the College's administrative offices, as well as those of many staff and faculty members, are located in the Beering Hall\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University College of Liberal Arts\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376704\",\n \"text\": \"gift account and provide scholarships to students studying health sciences at IPFW. Since its beginning in 2002, Tapestry has raised more than $675,000 in scholarship funds and awarded 50 scholarships. Featured keynote speakers have included Dana Reeve, Linda Ellerbee, Patty Duke, Marie Osmond, and Clinton Kelly. The NorthEast Indiana Defense Industry Mega Conference (NIDIA) is the largest annual defense-industry conference in the U.S. Midwest. Cybersecurity expert Walter O'Brien was its keynote speaker in 2015. IPFW includes 55,000 alumni, 80 percent of which currently live and work in northeast Indiana. Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne Indiana University – Purdue\",\n \"title\": \"Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13961907\",\n \"text\": \"Purdue University School of Aeronautics and Astronautics The Purdue University School of Aeronautics and Astronautics is Purdue University's school of aerospace engineering contained within the Purdue University College of Engineering. The school offers BS, M.S., and PhD degrees in aeronautical and astronautical engineering. Its main office and some of its labs are located in the Neil Armstrong Hall of Engineering. As of 2010, the School has awarded an estimated 6% of all BS degrees in aerospace engineering, and 7% of all PhDs in the United States. Aeronautical engineering education and research at Purdue dates back to early 1920s when the\",\n \"title\": \"Purdue University School of Aeronautics and Astronautics\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376693\",\n \"text\": \"Board of Trustees, the Indiana University Board of Trustees, and the IPFW Faculty Senate. Purdue served as the fiscal agent for IPFW's budget and substantially represented IPFW during budgetary negotiations with the Indiana General Assembly. The Indiana–Purdue Foundation owns most of the land that constitutes IPFW and has entered into a 99-year lease with Allen County for additional land for US $1. The IPFW Faculty Senate represented the faculty in the university's shared governance model. The desire was so strong for an expansion of IPFW during the 1980s, the Faculty Senate and Indiana–Purdue Foundation explored full independence from both Purdue\",\n \"title\": \"Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":74,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"74"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"how did Patsy Cline die"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"20891605","text":"Patsy Cline Museum The Patsy Cline Museum opened April 7, 2017, on the second floor of the Johnny Cash Museum building on Third Avenue South in Nashville, Tennessee. It is home to an extensive collection of Patsy Cline memorabilia as well as real-life artifacts once owned by the country singer, who died in a plane crash in 1963 at the age of 30. Born Virginia Patterson Hensley, Patsy Cline recorded three studio albums and had two number one songs on the country music chart before her untimely death, but death didn't actually stop her rise to fame. Her recorded music","title":"Patsy Cline Museum"},{"docid":"10075245","text":"\"Strange\" and \"When I Get Thru' With You\"'s flip, \"Imagine That\". Cline released her final single during her lifetime in January 1963 entitled, \"Leavin' on Your Mind.\" The song became a Top 10 hit on the \"Billboard\" Country Chart, while also reaching #83 on the Pop chart. Patsy Cline died March 5, 1963 in a plane crash in Camden, Tennessee. Patsy Cline discography The discography of Patsy Cline, an American country pop artist, consists of three studio albums, one compilation album, six extended plays, twenty four singles, and seven B-sides. For material released after the artist's death in 1963, see","title":"Patsy Cline discography"},{"docid":"8838092","text":"The Patsy Cline Story The Patsy Cline Story is a double compilation album consisting of American country music singer Patsy Cline's best-known songs between 1961 and 1963. The album was released on June 10, 1963, three months following Cline's death. \"The Patsy Cline Story\" is a 24-track two-disc collection Cline's label, Decca Records released following Cline's death in a plane crash in March of that year. The album contains Cline's biggest hits, including \"Walkin' After Midnight\" (the 1961 remake), \"I Fall to Pieces,\" \"Crazy,\" \"She's Got You,\" and \"Sweet Dreams.\" It also contains lesser-known songs that weren't hits for Cline,","title":"The Patsy Cline Story"},{"docid":"900060","text":"Patsy Cline Patsy Cline (born Virginia Patterson Hensley; September 8, 1932 – March 5, 1963) was an American country music singer and part of the Nashville sound during the late 1950s and early 1960s. She successfully \"crossed over\" to pop music and was one of the most influential, successful, and acclaimed vocalists of the 20th century. She died at age 30 in the crash of a private airplane. Cline was known for her rich tone, emotionally expressive and bold contralto voice, and her role as a country music pioneer. She, along with Kitty Wells, helped to pave the way for","title":"Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"20891612","text":"request along with measurements to Cohn on February 28, 1963. His reply agreeing to do the job arrived after she passed away less than a week later on March 5, 1963. Decades later, Cohn's granddaughter completed the costumes for the exhibit. Patsy Cline Museum The Patsy Cline Museum opened April 7, 2017, on the second floor of the Johnny Cash Museum building on Third Avenue South in Nashville, Tennessee. It is home to an extensive collection of Patsy Cline memorabilia as well as real-life artifacts once owned by the country singer, who died in a plane crash in 1963 at","title":"Patsy Cline Museum"},{"docid":"12810946","text":"Remembering Patsy Cline & Jim Reeves Remembering Patsy Cline & Jim Reeves is a tribute album released in 1982 remembering the music of country stars Patsy Cline and Jim Reeves who were both killed in plane crashes in the early 1960s. It was released by MCA Records. A similar album called \"Greatest Hits of Jim Reeves & Patsy Cline\" had been released the previous year by RCA Records. The album contains popular hit singles by both artists on each side of the album. However the first Jim Reeves track, \"I Fall to Pieces\" was overdubbed with Patsy Cline's version to","title":"Remembering Patsy Cline & Jim Reeves"},{"docid":"8838095","text":"- from the Sentimentally Yours LP (1962) Song lengths remain the same on the 1988 reissue, except where noted. Album – Billboard (North America) Singles - Billboard (North America) The Patsy Cline Story The Patsy Cline Story is a double compilation album consisting of American country music singer Patsy Cline's best-known songs between 1961 and 1963. The album was released on June 10, 1963, three months following Cline's death. \"The Patsy Cline Story\" is a 24-track two-disc collection Cline's label, Decca Records released following Cline's death in a plane crash in March of that year. The album contains Cline's biggest","title":"The Patsy Cline Story"},{"docid":"12810951","text":"of over 500,000 copies in the United States. Side 1: Side 2: Singles - Billboard (North America) Remembering Patsy Cline & Jim Reeves Remembering Patsy Cline & Jim Reeves is a tribute album released in 1982 remembering the music of country stars Patsy Cline and Jim Reeves who were both killed in plane crashes in the early 1960s. It was released by MCA Records. A similar album called \"Greatest Hits of Jim Reeves & Patsy Cline\" had been released the previous year by RCA Records. The album contains popular hit singles by both artists on each side of the album.","title":"Remembering Patsy Cline & Jim Reeves"},{"docid":"12818715","text":"The Last Sessions (Patsy Cline album) The Last Sessions is a compilation album by American country music artist, Patsy Cline. The album was released in 1988 under MCA Records and was produced by Owen Bradley. The album was a collection material Cline had recorded during her last recording sessions for Decca Records in early 1963. The album contains ten tracks of material Cline had recorded between February 4–7, 1963, shortly before her death in a plane crash that March. The album contained the major hit, \"Sweet Dreams\", which would peak at #4 on the \"Billboard Magazine\" Hot Country Songs chart","title":"The Last Sessions (Patsy Cline album)"},{"docid":"10032751","text":"a series of parallels, flash forwards and flashbacks. One depicts Ralph’s imprisonment after being framed for drug trafficking. The other follows the dramatic ascent of his career to hype status and the pairing between the dynamic Patsy and himself. Both paths eventually lead him home, with Ralph consequently being more mature and adjusted, and with a bag full of experiences. At the end of the film, it is stated that Patsy dies in a plane crash. \"Doing Time for Patsy Cline\" grossed $671,639 at the box office in Australia, which is equivalent to $940,295 in 2009 dollars. The film received","title":"Doing Time for Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"900108","text":"bronze plaque, which reads: \"Virginia H. Dick ('Patsy Cline' is noted under her name) 'Death Cannot Kill What Never Dies: Love'.\" With the help of Loretta Lynn and Dottie West, a bell tower was erected at the cemetery in her memory, which plays hymns daily at 6:00 p.m., the hour of her death. Another memorial marks the exact place off Mt Carmel Road in Camden, Tennessee, where the plane crashed in the still-remote forest. Cline's mother, Hilda Hensley, died in 1998 of natural causes at 82; Samuel Hensley died of cirrhosis of the liver in 1956. Mrs. Hensley was a","title":"Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"10080385","text":"a year after Cline was killed in a plane crash. The album spawned three singles that were released to country radio between 1963-64: \"Faded Love,\" (which was a Top ten hit), \"When You Need a Laugh\" and \"Your Kinda Love\". In 1973, the album was reissued by MCA Records (Decca's successor), then digitally remastered and reissued on CD/LP/Cassette in 1988. It was also released in the UK by Brunswick Records in 1964, as well as Australia and New Zealand by Festival Records the same year. The album was one of two Patsy Cline albums released by Decca Records in 1964.","title":"A Portrait of Patsy Cline"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"20891605\",\n \"text\": \"Patsy Cline Museum The Patsy Cline Museum opened April 7, 2017, on the second floor of the Johnny Cash Museum building on Third Avenue South in Nashville, Tennessee. It is home to an extensive collection of Patsy Cline memorabilia as well as real-life artifacts once owned by the country singer, who died in a plane crash in 1963 at the age of 30. Born Virginia Patterson Hensley, Patsy Cline recorded three studio albums and had two number one songs on the country music chart before her untimely death, but death didn't actually stop her rise to fame. Her recorded music\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline Museum\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10075245\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Strange\\\" and \\\"When I Get Thru' With You\\\"'s flip, \\\"Imagine That\\\". Cline released her final single during her lifetime in January 1963 entitled, \\\"Leavin' on Your Mind.\\\" The song became a Top 10 hit on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Country Chart, while also reaching #83 on the Pop chart. Patsy Cline died March 5, 1963 in a plane crash in Camden, Tennessee. Patsy Cline discography The discography of Patsy Cline, an American country pop artist, consists of three studio albums, one compilation album, six extended plays, twenty four singles, and seven B-sides. For material released after the artist's death in 1963, see\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline discography\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8838092\",\n \"text\": \"The Patsy Cline Story The Patsy Cline Story is a double compilation album consisting of American country music singer Patsy Cline's best-known songs between 1961 and 1963. The album was released on June 10, 1963, three months following Cline's death. \\\"The Patsy Cline Story\\\" is a 24-track two-disc collection Cline's label, Decca Records released following Cline's death in a plane crash in March of that year. The album contains Cline's biggest hits, including \\\"Walkin' After Midnight\\\" (the 1961 remake), \\\"I Fall to Pieces,\\\" \\\"Crazy,\\\" \\\"She's Got You,\\\" and \\\"Sweet Dreams.\\\" It also contains lesser-known songs that weren't hits for Cline,\",\n \"title\": \"The Patsy Cline Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"900060\",\n \"text\": \"Patsy Cline Patsy Cline (born Virginia Patterson Hensley; September 8, 1932 – March 5, 1963) was an American country music singer and part of the Nashville sound during the late 1950s and early 1960s. She successfully \\\"crossed over\\\" to pop music and was one of the most influential, successful, and acclaimed vocalists of the 20th century. She died at age 30 in the crash of a private airplane. Cline was known for her rich tone, emotionally expressive and bold contralto voice, and her role as a country music pioneer. She, along with Kitty Wells, helped to pave the way for\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20891612\",\n \"text\": \"request along with measurements to Cohn on February 28, 1963. His reply agreeing to do the job arrived after she passed away less than a week later on March 5, 1963. Decades later, Cohn's granddaughter completed the costumes for the exhibit. Patsy Cline Museum The Patsy Cline Museum opened April 7, 2017, on the second floor of the Johnny Cash Museum building on Third Avenue South in Nashville, Tennessee. It is home to an extensive collection of Patsy Cline memorabilia as well as real-life artifacts once owned by the country singer, who died in a plane crash in 1963 at\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline Museum\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12810946\",\n \"text\": \"Remembering Patsy Cline & Jim Reeves Remembering Patsy Cline & Jim Reeves is a tribute album released in 1982 remembering the music of country stars Patsy Cline and Jim Reeves who were both killed in plane crashes in the early 1960s. It was released by MCA Records. A similar album called \\\"Greatest Hits of Jim Reeves & Patsy Cline\\\" had been released the previous year by RCA Records. The album contains popular hit singles by both artists on each side of the album. However the first Jim Reeves track, \\\"I Fall to Pieces\\\" was overdubbed with Patsy Cline's version to\",\n \"title\": \"Remembering Patsy Cline & Jim Reeves\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8838095\",\n \"text\": \"- from the Sentimentally Yours LP (1962) Song lengths remain the same on the 1988 reissue, except where noted. Album – Billboard (North America) Singles - Billboard (North America) The Patsy Cline Story The Patsy Cline Story is a double compilation album consisting of American country music singer Patsy Cline's best-known songs between 1961 and 1963. The album was released on June 10, 1963, three months following Cline's death. \\\"The Patsy Cline Story\\\" is a 24-track two-disc collection Cline's label, Decca Records released following Cline's death in a plane crash in March of that year. The album contains Cline's biggest\",\n \"title\": \"The Patsy Cline Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12810951\",\n \"text\": \"of over 500,000 copies in the United States. Side 1: Side 2: Singles - Billboard (North America) Remembering Patsy Cline & Jim Reeves Remembering Patsy Cline & Jim Reeves is a tribute album released in 1982 remembering the music of country stars Patsy Cline and Jim Reeves who were both killed in plane crashes in the early 1960s. It was released by MCA Records. A similar album called \\\"Greatest Hits of Jim Reeves & Patsy Cline\\\" had been released the previous year by RCA Records. The album contains popular hit singles by both artists on each side of the album.\",\n \"title\": \"Remembering Patsy Cline & Jim Reeves\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12818715\",\n \"text\": \"The Last Sessions (Patsy Cline album) The Last Sessions is a compilation album by American country music artist, Patsy Cline. The album was released in 1988 under MCA Records and was produced by Owen Bradley. The album was a collection material Cline had recorded during her last recording sessions for Decca Records in early 1963. The album contains ten tracks of material Cline had recorded between February 4–7, 1963, shortly before her death in a plane crash that March. The album contained the major hit, \\\"Sweet Dreams\\\", which would peak at #4 on the \\\"Billboard Magazine\\\" Hot Country Songs chart\",\n \"title\": \"The Last Sessions (Patsy Cline album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10032751\",\n \"text\": \"a series of parallels, flash forwards and flashbacks. One depicts Ralph’s imprisonment after being framed for drug trafficking. The other follows the dramatic ascent of his career to hype status and the pairing between the dynamic Patsy and himself. Both paths eventually lead him home, with Ralph consequently being more mature and adjusted, and with a bag full of experiences. At the end of the film, it is stated that Patsy dies in a plane crash. \\\"Doing Time for Patsy Cline\\\" grossed $671,639 at the box office in Australia, which is equivalent to $940,295 in 2009 dollars. The film received\",\n \"title\": \"Doing Time for Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"900108\",\n \"text\": \"bronze plaque, which reads: \\\"Virginia H. Dick ('Patsy Cline' is noted under her name) 'Death Cannot Kill What Never Dies: Love'.\\\" With the help of Loretta Lynn and Dottie West, a bell tower was erected at the cemetery in her memory, which plays hymns daily at 6:00 p.m., the hour of her death. Another memorial marks the exact place off Mt Carmel Road in Camden, Tennessee, where the plane crashed in the still-remote forest. Cline's mother, Hilda Hensley, died in 1998 of natural causes at 82; Samuel Hensley died of cirrhosis of the liver in 1956. Mrs. Hensley was a\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10080385\",\n \"text\": \"a year after Cline was killed in a plane crash. The album spawned three singles that were released to country radio between 1963-64: \\\"Faded Love,\\\" (which was a Top ten hit), \\\"When You Need a Laugh\\\" and \\\"Your Kinda Love\\\". In 1973, the album was reissued by MCA Records (Decca's successor), then digitally remastered and reissued on CD/LP/Cassette in 1988. It was also released in the UK by Brunswick Records in 1964, as well as Australia and New Zealand by Festival Records the same year. The album was one of two Patsy Cline albums released by Decca Records in 1964.\",\n \"title\": \"A Portrait of Patsy Cline\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"900131","text":"Closer Walk with Patsy Cline\" and \"Always ... Patsy Cline\" are the only plays approved by the Patsy Cline Estate and licensed by Legacy, Inc., the family company. \"A Closer Walk with Patsy Cline,\" created by Dean Regan in 1991, is a musical tribute that showcases her life and music. It has been produced across the United States and Canada, with multiple productions by the Springer Opera House and Troupe America, Inc. It ran under the name \"Patsy!\" at the Grand Palace in Branson, Missouri, for a year, starring Gail Bliss. Other performers in the role have been Katie Deal,","title":"Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"900116","text":"would never record an album of Patsy's hits \"because it would hurt too much,\" she did just that a year later. The tribute album, \"I Remember Patsy\", was released in 1977 and contained the single \"She's Got You,\" a hit with Cline in 1962, and renditions of such other Cline favorites as \"Crazy,\" \"Back in Baby's Arms\" and \"Sweet Dreams.\" Lynn's 1976 autobiography, \"Coal Miner's Daughter\", featured an entire chapter dedicated to her friendship with Cline. Viewers were reintroduced to Patsy when the biopic of the same name was released four years later. After \"Coal Miner's Daughter\" opened, MCA re-released","title":"Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"900082","text":"the concert ended, Cline demanded her money before she took the stage: Her \"No dough, no show\" became the rule. According to friend Roy Drusky in \"The Real Patsy Cline\": \"Before one concert, we hadn't been paid. And we were talking about who was going to tell the audience that we couldn't perform without pay. Patsy said, 'I'll tell 'em!' And she did!\" Dottie West recalled with amazement some 25 years later that \"It was common knowledge around town that you didn't mess with 'The Cline!'\" On June 14, 1961, she and her brother Sam were involved in a head-on","title":"Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"14000612","text":"not chart on any \"Billboard Magazine\" charts. Here's Patsy Cline Here's Patsy Cline is the third compilation album of music originally recorded by American country artist, Patsy Cline. The album consists of selected material Cline had recorded during her years at Four Star Records. \"Here's Patsy Cline\" contains ten tracks Patsy Cline had recorded at Four Star Records between May 23, 1957 and January 27, 1960. Included on the first side of the recorded is an alternate version of \"Yes, I Understand,\" as the original version had included Cline singing harmony on her lead vocals. Cover versions of \"Stop the","title":"Here's Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"14000610","text":"Here's Patsy Cline Here's Patsy Cline is the third compilation album of music originally recorded by American country artist, Patsy Cline. The album consists of selected material Cline had recorded during her years at Four Star Records. \"Here's Patsy Cline\" contains ten tracks Patsy Cline had recorded at Four Star Records between May 23, 1957 and January 27, 1960. Included on the first side of the recorded is an alternate version of \"Yes, I Understand,\" as the original version had included Cline singing harmony on her lead vocals. Cover versions of \"Stop the World (And Let Me Off),\" \"Life's Railway","title":"Here's Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"9023380","text":"failing to gain big success. \"Imagine That\" was also never featured on her 1962 album either, called \"Sentimentally Yours\". The song discusses how the singer is so devoted to her lover that nothing the lover may do will change that devotion. \"Imagine That\" was featured on Sara Evans's album \"Three Chords and the Truth\". Imagine That (Patsy Cline song) Imagine That is a country/pop song written for Patsy Cline by Justin Tubb. \"Imagine That\" was one of three minor hits produced by Patsy Cline in 1962. By this time as well, Patsy Cline was already a very successful Country/Pop singer,","title":"Imagine That (Patsy Cline song)"},{"docid":"10080386","text":"The other was \"That's How a Heartache Begins\", released shortly after. Because the album is a compilation, songs were recorded various times between February 28, 1962, and February 7, 1963, in Nashville, Tennessee. Singles - Billboard (North America) A Portrait of Patsy Cline A Portrait of Patsy Cline is a 1964 compilation album containing lesser-known recordings by American country music singer Patsy Cline. It was released on June 15, 1964, on Decca Records, and would later be reissued twice by Decca's successor, MCA Records. \"A Portrait\" contained Patsy Cline's less-familiar recordings, including country and pop standards. The album's highlights includes","title":"A Portrait of Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"900123","text":"Each year, on Labor Day weekend, thousands of fans celebrate Cline's birthday at Shenandoah Memorial Park. Cline's widower, daughter, and all of her grandchildren and great-grandchildren, as well as other family members, attended the 20th annual gathering on September 8, 2007. After a multimillion-dollar renovation at her former school, built in 1923, authorities dedicated The Patsy Cline Theatre there in 2009. Winchester has also built a memorial bell tower at Shenandoah Memorial Park and named two roadways after her, the Patsy Cline Memorial Highway and Patsy Cline Boulevard. A museum dedicated to Cline opened to the public on April 7,","title":"Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"16289431","text":"the neighborhood had not changed since Patsy lived there. The house is now owned by a non-profit organization, Celebrating Patsy Cline, Inc., which spent about $100,000 to renovate it into a museum. The renovations included adding central heating and air conditioning. The museum opened in 2011. Patsy Cline is buried a few miles south of the house in Shenandoah Memorial Park. Patsy Cline House The Patsy Cline House at 608 S. Kent St., in a working-class neighborhood of Winchester, Virginia was the home from 1948 to 1953 of Virginia Patterson Hensley, who later became the country music star known as","title":"Patsy Cline House"},{"docid":"900071","text":"in an affair — though Patsy was still married to her first husband and involved in an on again/off again relationship with manager Bill Peer. Later that year, while looking for material for her first album, \"Patsy Cline:\" \"Walkin' After Midnight,\" appeared, written by Donn Hecht and Alan Block. Cline initially did not like the song because it was, according to her, \"just a little old pop song.\" However, the song's writers and record label insisted that she record it. Late in 1956, she auditioned for \"Arthur Godfrey's Talent Scouts\" in New York City, and was accepted to sing on","title":"Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"10075138","text":"was co-written by Cline with James Crawford and Lillian Claiborne. She used her real name, Virginia Hensley, in the songwriting credits. The song \"Three Cigarettes (In an Ashtray)\" appears in the \"\" video game soundtrack, on the fictitious radio station . Singles – \"Billboard\" (North America) Patsy Cline (album) Patsy Cline is a studio album by American country music singer, Patsy Cline, released on August 5, 1957. This was the debut album by Cline and would be one of three studio albums Cline would record during her lifetime. Cline's debut album produced two singles. Her first single \"Walkin' After Midnight,\"","title":"Patsy Cline (album)"},{"docid":"10075135","text":"Patsy Cline (album) Patsy Cline is a studio album by American country music singer, Patsy Cline, released on August 5, 1957. This was the debut album by Cline and would be one of three studio albums Cline would record during her lifetime. Cline's debut album produced two singles. Her first single \"Walkin' After Midnight,\" was released in 1957 and became both a Top 20 pop smash and a classic. However, she could not follow up the success of \"Walkin' After Midnight\"; and the second single from the album, \"I Don't Wanta,\" failed to chart. Cline would not have another major","title":"Patsy Cline (album)"},{"docid":"900130","text":"have been produced, including \"Sweet Dreams Still: The Live Collection,\" \"The Real Patsy Cline\" and \"Remembering Patsy.\" The latter was re-edited and used on the show \"Biography\" on the A&E Cable Channel in the mid-1990s. Ten years after \"Sweet Dreams\", Patsy was portrayed again in \"Big Dreams and Broken Hearts: The Dottie West Story,\" a 1995 CBS made-for-TV movie featuring Tere Myers as Patsy and Michelle Lee as Dottie. In 2007, a biopic entitled Crazy, about the life of Hank Garland, lead guitarist on many of Patsy's records, featured Mandy Barnett of \"Always ... Patsy Cline\" fame as Patsy. \"A","title":"Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"900133","text":"hall. She later persuades Cline to spend the night at her house rather than a hotel. They stay up all night talking, and do a radio spot in the morning. The musical relied on letters that Seger received from Cline. They gave a close look at Cline's daily life. The title came from the sign-off Cline used at the end of each letter. The show has played across the U.S., running off-Broadway in New York City and for over a year at Nashville's Ryman Auditorium, where it sold out nightly, starring singer Mandy Barnett. Patsy Cline Patsy Cline (born Virginia","title":"Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"900124","text":"2017. The Patsy Cline Museum is located at 119 3rd Avenue South in Nashville, Tennessee, on the second floor of The Johnny Cash Museum building. The Patsy Cline Museum houses the largest collection of Cline artifacts and memorabilia under one roof. Exhibits include original clothing and stage costumes, awards, as well as household and personal items from Cline's Nashville-area \"dream home.\" In \"Coal Miner's Daughter\", Beverly D'Angelo portrayed Patsy alongside Sissy Spacek as Loretta Lynn. The film gained a wide audience. Instead of lip-synching to the original recordings, as was common during the period, both actresses sang. Contrary to the","title":"Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"900118","text":"Cline, Reeves gained a massive fan base after his death, as well as a string of re-issued singles. In 1985, the movie \"Sweet Dreams\" appeared, starring Jessica Lange as Patsy. In 1993, the U.S. Postal Service created special-issue postage stamps to honor Patsy Cline, along with other country superstars such as Hank Williams, the Carter Family and Bob Wills. A Patsy Cline exhibit was featured in 1993 when the Grand Ole Opry opened its doors in Nashville for its inaugural season. Several of her awards, stage outfits, wigs, make-up, hairbrushes, and a fully furnished replica of her dream home's music","title":"Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"13293428","text":"well as Decca's Pythian Temple Studio in New York, New York and Nashville, Tennessee, United States respectively. Patsy Cline (1957 EP) Patsy Cline is an EP released by American country music singer, Patsy Cline on August 5, 1957. It was Cline's first EP released through Decca Records, as her previous was released under Coral Records, a Decca subsidiary. \"Patsy Cline\" was released on the same day her self-titled debut album was released, as well as a second EP, titled, \"Songs by Patsy Cline.\" This EP, consisted of four tracks, two on each side of the record. Side one contained the","title":"Patsy Cline (1957 EP)"},{"docid":"13293426","text":"Patsy Cline (1957 EP) Patsy Cline is an EP released by American country music singer, Patsy Cline on August 5, 1957. It was Cline's first EP released through Decca Records, as her previous was released under Coral Records, a Decca subsidiary. \"Patsy Cline\" was released on the same day her self-titled debut album was released, as well as a second EP, titled, \"Songs by Patsy Cline.\" This EP, consisted of four tracks, two on each side of the record. Side one contained the songs \"That Wonderful Someone\" and \"Three Cigarettes (In an Ashtray),\" while side two contained \"Hungry for Love\"","title":"Patsy Cline (1957 EP)"},{"docid":"12795675","text":"\"Patsy Cline Duets, Volume 1,\" which peaked at #67 on the Top Country Albums chart. In addition it spawned two singles including an overdubbed version of \"There He Goes\" with John Berry, which peaked at #70. In 2004, MCA's \"The Definitive Collection\" peaked at #52 on the \"Billboard\" Country Albums chart, and \"Patsy Cline Gold\" (2005) reached #43. Patsy Cline has sold 15 million records posthumously according to the Recording Industry Association of America. Patsy Cline posthumous discography The posthumous discography of Patsy Cline, an American country music artist, consists of three studio albums, three live albums, nineteen compilation albums,","title":"Patsy Cline posthumous discography"},{"docid":"10075240","text":"Patsy Cline discography The discography of Patsy Cline, an American country pop artist, consists of three studio albums, one compilation album, six extended plays, twenty four singles, and seven B-sides. For material released after the artist's death in 1963, see Patsy Cline posthumous discography. After performing in a band in 1954, Cline was signed by Bill McCall to Four Star Records, based in Pasadena, California. She made her first recording session for the label in June 1955, releasing her debut single, \"A Church, a Courtroom, and Goodbye\" in July. Cline issued seventeen singles to the country music recording charts between","title":"Patsy Cline discography"},{"docid":"12795669","text":"Patsy Cline posthumous discography The posthumous discography of Patsy Cline, an American country music artist, consists of three studio albums, three live albums, nineteen compilation albums, one soundtrack, four video albums, and thirty five singles. For material released during the artist's lifetime, see Patsy Cline discography. Between January and February 1963, Cline had been recording new material intended for a fourth studio album to be released in April entitled, \"Faded Love.\" Because of her death on March 5, 1963, her label, Decca instead released the double compilation album, \"The Patsy Cline Story\" that June. The album peaked at #9 on","title":"Patsy Cline posthumous discography"},{"docid":"16289428","text":"Patsy Cline House The Patsy Cline House at 608 S. Kent St., in a working-class neighborhood of Winchester, Virginia was the home from 1948 to 1953 of Virginia Patterson Hensley, who later became the country music star known as Patsy Cline. She moved out of the house when she got married at the age of 21 to Gerald Cline, but returned intermittently afterwards. The house was placed on both the Virginia Landmarks Register and the National Register of Historic Places in 2005 and a Virginia State Historical Marker was placed there about the same time. Patsy's mother, Hilda Hensley, moved","title":"Patsy Cline House"},{"docid":"900080","text":"of whom she socialized at the famed Tootsie's Orchid Lounge, next door to the Opry. In the 1986 documentary \"The Real Patsy Cline\", singer George Riddle said of her, \"It wasn't unusual for her to sit down and have a beer and tell a joke, and she'd never be offended at the guys' jokes either, because most of the time she'd tell a joke dirtier than you! Patsy was full of life.\" Cline used the term of endearment \"Hoss\" to her friends, both male and female, and called herself \"The Cline.\" She met Elvis Presley in 1962 at a fundraiser","title":"Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"13293594","text":"Patsy Cline (1961 EP) Patsy Cline is an EP released by American country music singer, Patsy Cline on August 14, 1961. It Cline's third EP to be released. This was Cline's second EP to be self-titled. The EP contained two songs Cline had recorded under her last session from Four Star Records (\"There He Goes\" and \"Lovesick Blues\") and two new songs recorded under new label, Decca Records (\"I Fall to Pieces\" and \"Lovin' in Vain\"). At the time of its release, Cline had released \"I Fall to Pieces\" as a single, where it had already reached #1 on the","title":"Patsy Cline (1961 EP)"},{"docid":"9023379","text":"Imagine That (Patsy Cline song) Imagine That is a country/pop song written for Patsy Cline by Justin Tubb. \"Imagine That\" was one of three minor hits produced by Patsy Cline in 1962. By this time as well, Patsy Cline was already a very successful Country/Pop singer, racking up a string of major hits like \"I Fall to Pieces\", \"Walkin' After Midnight\", \"Crazy\" and \"She's Got You\". \"Imagine That\" however was not as successful as its counterparts that were also minor hits for Cline. The song only reached to #21 on the Country charts and to #90 on the Pop charts,","title":"Imagine That (Patsy Cline song)"},{"docid":"10080384","text":"A Portrait of Patsy Cline A Portrait of Patsy Cline is a 1964 compilation album containing lesser-known recordings by American country music singer Patsy Cline. It was released on June 15, 1964, on Decca Records, and would later be reissued twice by Decca's successor, MCA Records. \"A Portrait\" contained Patsy Cline's less-familiar recordings, including country and pop standards. The album's highlights includes her cover versions of \"Faded Love\" and \"Blue Moon of Kentucky\". \"A Portrait of Patsy Cline\" would be one of a string of posthumous released Decca and later MCA records would release. It was released a little over","title":"A Portrait of Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"13293803","text":"Patsy Cline (1962 EP) Patsy Cline is an EP released by American country music singer, Patsy Cline on January 29, 1962. It included four new songs from her recording sessions under Decca Records the previous year. This was Cline's third extended play album to be self-titled. The EP consisted of four songs Cline had recorded since her near-fatal automobile accident in June. The first side of the record contained her single from late 1961, \"Crazy\" and a cover of Buck Owens' \"Foolin' Around.\" The flip side contained \"Who Can I Count on\" (the original B-side the \"Crazy\" single) and a","title":"Patsy Cline (1962 EP)"},{"docid":"12811122","text":"it was remastered and reissued with the original version of \"Walkin' After Midnight\". On March 30, 2000, the album was certified Platinum by the RIAA for shipments of over one million copies in the United States. Heartaches (Patsy Cline album) Heartaches is a compilation album, first released in 1985, containing some of the hit singles by country music singer, Patsy Cline. It was released by the MCA Special Products division of MCA Records. A simultaneous release titled \"The Best of Patsy Cline\" featured the same programming. \"Heartaches\" is a 10-track collection that includes some of Patsy Cline's biggest hits such","title":"Heartaches (Patsy Cline album)"},{"docid":"12811121","text":"Heartaches (Patsy Cline album) Heartaches is a compilation album, first released in 1985, containing some of the hit singles by country music singer, Patsy Cline. It was released by the MCA Special Products division of MCA Records. A simultaneous release titled \"The Best of Patsy Cline\" featured the same programming. \"Heartaches\" is a 10-track collection that includes some of Patsy Cline's biggest hits such as \"Crazy,\" \"I Fall to Pieces,\" and \"Walkin' After Midnight.\" The album overlooks most of Cline's essential songs. Upon its release, a cassette version was also issued but only contained the first eight tracks. In 1997","title":"Heartaches (Patsy Cline album)"},{"docid":"14000611","text":"to Heaven,\" and \"Just Out of Reach.\" The second side contained Cline's 1956 single, \"I've Loved and Lost Again,\" as well as an alternate take of \"How Can I Face Tomorrow,\" which also had originally included harmony. \"Here's Patsy Cline\" has been reissued several times. In 1973, the album was reissued as a vinyl record on MCA/Coral Records, and then was then re-released in 1983 only on MCA. In 1988, the album was digitally remastered on a compact disc, also on MCA Records. The album was reviewed by \"Allmusic\" and was given three out of five stars. The release did","title":"Here's Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"900128","text":"Ellis Nassour's 1981 \"Patsy Cline: An Intimate Biography,\" the reviewer gives high praise to Nassour for his research in recreating events leading up to the crash and the crash itself. In the 2008 revised edition [Chicago Review Press, 2008] of Nassour's second biography, \"Honky Tonk Angel: The Intimate Story of Patsy Cline\" [1993, St. Martin's Press], Nassour includes further documentation obtained from the official CAB (Civil Aeronautics Board) report on the crash, which is kept at the regional office of the National Archives in Atlanta, Georgia. \"Sweet Dreams\" was a modest hit and Lange was nominated for an Academy Award","title":"Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"900121","text":"Award in its Legend Category that same year. In 2002, CMT named Cline first on its \"40 Greatest Women of Country Music,\" voted by members of the music industry. \"I Fall to Pieces\" was listed at No. 107 on RIAA's list of Songs of the Century in 2001. Lynn released a sequel to her autobiography, \"Coal Miner's Daughter\", called \"Still Woman Enough\" and again dedicated a chapter to her friendship with Cline (called \"Still Thinking of Patsy\"). Early in 2005, \"Patsy Cline's Greatest Hits\" was certified by the RIAA as Diamond, recognizing the sale of 10 million copies. The album","title":"Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"8626612","text":"Midnight\" and \"A Poor Man's Roses (Or a Rich Man's Gold).\" Side one Side two Album – \"Billboard\" (North America) Singles – \"Billboard\" (North America) Showcase (Patsy Cline album) Showcase is a studio album by American country music singer Patsy Cline, recorded with The Jordanaires and released November 27, 1961. It was Cline's second studio album and her first since \"Patsy Cline\" in 1957. The album produced two singles that became hits on both the \"Billboard\" country and pop charts. The first, \"I Fall to Pieces,\" became Cline's first number one hit on the \"Billboard\" country chart and also reached","title":"Showcase (Patsy Cline album)"},{"docid":"8626608","text":"Showcase (Patsy Cline album) Showcase is a studio album by American country music singer Patsy Cline, recorded with The Jordanaires and released November 27, 1961. It was Cline's second studio album and her first since \"Patsy Cline\" in 1957. The album produced two singles that became hits on both the \"Billboard\" country and pop charts. The first, \"I Fall to Pieces,\" became Cline's first number one hit on the \"Billboard\" country chart and also reached the Top 15 on the pop Top 100 in 1961. The follow-up single, \"Crazy,\" was nearly as big of a hit as \"I Fall to","title":"Showcase (Patsy Cline album)"},{"docid":"13293804","text":"cover version of \"South of the Border (Down Mexico Way).\" When the EP was released in early 1962, \"Crazy\" had already become a major country-pop crossover hit, peaking at #2 on the Hot Country Songs chart and #9 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. All of the songs included on this EP were also released on Cline's album released in late 1961, \"Patsy Cline Showcase.\" The cover photograph was taken by photographer Les Leverett. Side one Side two All recording sessions took place at Bradley Film and Music Studios in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. Patsy Cline (1962 EP) Patsy Cline is","title":"Patsy Cline (1962 EP)"},{"docid":"13293595","text":"Billboard Country chart, and eventually #12 on the Pop chart. Two months prior, she had been involved in a serious automobile accident, therefore and album could not be released. Instead, Decca issued her first EP, containing \"I Fall to Pieces.\" The cover photograph was provided by photographer, Les Leverett. Side 1: Side 2: All recording sessions took place at Bradley Film and Music Studios in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. Patsy Cline (1961 EP) Patsy Cline is an EP released by American country music singer, Patsy Cline on August 14, 1961. It Cline's third EP to be released. This was Cline's","title":"Patsy Cline (1961 EP)"},{"docid":"13291212","text":"Songs by Patsy Cline Songs by Patsy Cline is an EP released by American country music singer, Patsy Cline on August 5, 1957. It was Cline's first released EP collection. The EP was released at the same date that Cline's self-titled debut album was released. However, none of the four tracks on the EP were included on the album. Two of the songs had previously been released as singles; \"A Church, a Courtroom, and Then Goodbye\" and \"Hidin' Out\". All four of these tracks were recorded on Cline's first recording session on June 1, 1955. None of these singles were","title":"Songs by Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"13291210","text":"Songs by Patsy Cline Songs by Patsy Cline is an EP released by American country music singer, Patsy Cline on August 5, 1957. It was Cline's first released EP collection. The EP was released at the same date that Cline's self-titled debut album was released. However, none of the four tracks on the EP were included on the album. Two of the songs had previously been released as singles; \"A Church, a Courtroom, and Then Goodbye\" and \"Hidin' Out\". All four of these tracks were recorded on Cline's first recording session on June 1, 1955. None of these singles were","title":"Songs by Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"12810949","text":"of Jim Reeves & Patsy Cline\" As the original Decca label with which Cline had been affiliated had since been merged with MCA, six Patsy Cline songs and five Jim Reeves songs are featured on that album, plus the duet. Jim Reeves had been affiliated with RCA, so the RCA album has the reverse — six Jim Reeves hits and five Patsy Cline hits, plus a duet of \"Have You Ever Been Lonely?\", produced during the same sessions as the duet for \"I Fall to Pieces\". The songs were both released as a single from the albums in question. Have","title":"Remembering Patsy Cline & Jim Reeves"},{"docid":"900125","text":"movie script, Cline and Lynn never toured together. Cline also never owned a bus, though she had planned to buy one before her death, and stars during her time usually traveled in caravans and limousines. In 1985, HBO/Tri Star Pictures released \"Sweet Dreams: The Life and Times of Patsy Cline\", starring Jessica Lange in the lead role with Ed Harris and Ann Wedgeworth as her husband Charlie Dick and her mother Hilda Hensley, respectively. The film was based on research by Bernard Schwartz. Lange lip-synched to Cline's original recordings. The film depicted Cline's marriage to Dick as abusive, portraying Cline","title":"Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"900075","text":"Cline as a contributor to Barbara Vaughn's 1956 tune \"Wicked Love,\" leading to speculation that she may have cut a demo of the song. If so, it has never surfaced. [10, page 81, \"Honky Tonk Angel: The Intimate Story of Patsy Cline\" [1993]. After the birth of their daughter, Julie, in 1958, Cline and her husband moved to Nashville, Tennessee. In 1959 Cline met Randy Hughes, a session guitarist and promotion man. Hughes became her manager and helped her change labels. When her Four Star contract expired in 1960, she signed with Decca Records-Nashville, directly under Owen Bradley, a legendary","title":"Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"12818717","text":"three posthumous studio albums \"The Patsy Cline Story\" (June, 1963), \"A Portrait of Patsy Cline\" (June, 1964) and \"That's How a Heartache Begins\" (Nov. 1964). The tracks on this release, save for \"Faded Love\" and \"I'll Sail My Ship Alone\" which were omitted, are presented in their original production order, as the album was never programmed as a cohesive unit as originally planned. The album was remastered and was transferred digitally by Glenn Meadows, Milan Bogdan, Jim Loyd and Benny Quinn at Masterfonics. and is available on vinyl, cassette and CD, The album was given three out of five stars","title":"The Last Sessions (Patsy Cline album)"},{"docid":"900132","text":"Julie Johnson, Devra Straker, Sara-Jeanne Hosie, Bridget Beirne and Alison MacDonald. \"Always ... Patsy Cline\", produced by Ted Swindley, premiered in 1988. The story was taken and expanded from a section of the Cline biography \"Honky Tonk Angel\" by Ellis Nassour. \"Always\" chronicles her encounter in 1961 with Louise Seger, a fan and Mississippi native who arrived early at the Esquire Ballroom in Houston for Cline's performance. Meeting before the show, the two formed a lasting friendship. In the musical, Cline tells Seger her worries about the attendance that night, and Seger tells her she'll have no problem filling the","title":"Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"900110","text":"In 1965, he married singer Jamey Ryan, who signed a brief contract with Columbia Records before giving birth to a son. They divorced in the early 1970s. In the film \"Sweet Dreams\", Ryan provided the vocals for one song, \"Blue Christmas,\" a tune Cline never recorded. Daughter Julie has four children. One, Virginia, named for Cline, was killed in an automobile accident in 1994. Six grandchildren survive. Julie represents Cline's estate at public functions. In the 2003 book \"Remembering Patsy\", guitarist-producer Harold Bradley said of Cline, \"She's taken the standards for being a country music vocalist, and raised the bar.","title":"Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"900099","text":"her career. They featured a full string section with no conventional country music instruments. Before her death, as Owen Bradley told \"Patsy\" author Margaret Jones, he and Cline had talked of doing an album of show tunes and standards, including \"Can't Help Lovin' Dat Man\", since Cline was such a fan of Helen Morgan, who had recorded the song back in 1927. Cline got so involved with the stories in the songs' lyrics, she reportedly cried through most of her final sessions. The raw emotion can be plainly heard on such tracks as \"Sweet Dreams\" and at the end of","title":"Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"900094","text":"headline her own show in Las Vegas, at the downtown Mint Casino. This success enabled Cline to buy her dream home in the Nashville suburb of Goodlettsville, decorating it in her own style. It featured gold dust sprinkled in the bathroom tiles and a music room with the finest sound equipment. In \"The Real Patsy Cline\", Lynn remembered: \"She called me into the front yard and said, 'Isn't this pretty? Now I'll never be happy until I have my Mama one just like it. Cline called it \"the house that Vegas built\", since the money from the Mint covered its","title":"Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"900093","text":"Patsy Cline\". As an artist, she held her fans in extremely high regard, many of them becoming friends, staying for hours after concerts to chat and sign autographs. Cline was the first woman in country music to perform at New York's Carnegie Hall, sharing the bill with fellow Opry members Minnie Pearl, Jim Reeves, Faron Young, Bill Monroe, and Grandpa Jones. The performance garnered sharp disapproval from gossip columnist Dorothy Kilgallen, at whom Cline eloquently fired back. In Los Angeles, she headlined the Hollywood Bowl with Cash. And in December 1962, she became the first woman in country music to","title":"Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"900089","text":"year. Loretta Lynn later reported on her album, \"I Remember Patsy\", that on the night Cline premiered \"Crazy\" at the Grand Ole Opry, she received three standing ovations. In the fall of 1961, Cline was back in the studio to record an upcoming album for release in early 1962. One of the first songs was \"She's Got You\", written by Hank Cochran. Cochran pitched the song over the phone to Cline and she fell in love with it at once. It was one of the few songs she enjoyed recording. Released as a single in January 1962, it soon crossed","title":"Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"13291211","text":"successful hits. Cline eventually had her first major hit with \"Walkin' After Midnight\" in 1957, which is the key reason \"Songs by Patsy Cline\" was released. It would be one of two extended play albums issued before her signing to Decca Records in late 1960. \"Songs by Patsy Cline\" was issued by Coral Records, a Decca subsidiary. Cline's label, Four Star, leased money from Coral to issue her 1957 EP. The cover photograph was provided by Rush Studios. Side 1: Side 2: Recording sessions occurred on June 1, 1955 at Bradley Film and Record Studios in Nashville, Tennessee, United States.","title":"Songs by Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"12795670","text":"the \"Billboard Magazine\" Top Country Albums list and #74 on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart, certifying platinum in United States by the 1980s. Three singles released that year became Top 10 hits on the country chart in 1963: \"Leavin' on Your Mind\", \"Sweet Dreams (of You)\", and \"Faded Love\". Decca also released two posthumous studio albums in 1964 of previously unreleased material: \"A Portrait of Patsy Cline\" and \"That's How a Heartache Begins.\" The latter produced the charting single, \"He Called Me Baby,\" released at the end of 1964. In 1967, Decca issued \"Patsy Cline's Greatest Hits,\" which debuted at","title":"Patsy Cline posthumous discography"},{"docid":"900067","text":"her second manager, gave her the name Patsy, from her middle name, Patterson. (Bill Peer, who had a country music band in Brunswick, MD, also had an infant daughter named Patsy). In 1955 he gained a contract for her at Four Star Records, the label he was then affiliated with. Four Star was under contract to the Coral subsidiary of Decca Records. Patsy signed with Decca at her first opportunity three years later. Her first contract allowed her to record compositions only by Four Star writers, which Cline found limiting. Later, she expressed regret over signing with the label, but","title":"Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"900063","text":"Country Music Hall of Fame plaque reads: \"Her heritage of timeless recordings is testimony to her artistic capacity.\" Patsy Cline was born Virginia Patterson Hensley on September 8, 1932 in Winchester, Virginia, in the city's Memorial Hospital. She was the eldest child of seamstress Hilda Virginia ( Patterson, 1916–1998) and blacksmith Samuel Lawrence Hensley (1889–1956). She had a brother Samuel Jr. (1939–2004) and a sister Sylvia. The family moved often before finally settling in Winchester, Virginia when Patsy was 16. Sam Hensley deserted his family in 1947, but the children's home was reportedly happy nonetheless. When Patsy was 13, she","title":"Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"12818579","text":"from her second record label, Decca; \"Shoes\" and the remake of \"A Poor Man's Roses (Or a Rich Man's Gold).\" Side 1: Side 2: Stop, Look & Listen (Patsy Cline album) Stop, Look & Listen is a compilation album released in 1986 consisting of songs recorded by country music artist, Patsy Cline. The album was released on MCA Records. \"Stop, Look & Listen\" was a collection of songs recorded by Patsy Cline at her first record label, Four Star. It was released originally on a record but was then reissued on a CD format in 1988. It included some songs","title":"Stop, Look & Listen (Patsy Cline album)"},{"docid":"12818578","text":"Stop, Look & Listen (Patsy Cline album) Stop, Look & Listen is a compilation album released in 1986 consisting of songs recorded by country music artist, Patsy Cline. The album was released on MCA Records. \"Stop, Look & Listen\" was a collection of songs recorded by Patsy Cline at her first record label, Four Star. It was released originally on a record but was then reissued on a CD format in 1988. It included some songs that were released as singles, such as \"Three Cigarettes (In an Ashtray)\" and \"Ain't No Wheels on This Ship.\" It also included two songs","title":"Stop, Look & Listen (Patsy Cline album)"},{"docid":"10032750","text":"Doing Time for Patsy Cline Doing Time for Patsy Cline is a 1997 Australian film starring Miranda Otto, Richard Roxburgh, and Matt Day, and directed by Chris Kennedy. Following a passion for country music, Ralph leaves his father’s sheep farm in a remote Australian town, armed with a guitar and a plane ticket to Nashville, Tennessee. He hopes to hitchhike to Sydney Airport where his take-off into a successful country/western singing career will hopefully begin. However, fate and his naivety find him hitchhiking with a psychotic drug thief named Boyd, and Boyd's mesmerising girlfriend, Patsy. The plot then splits into","title":"Doing Time for Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"12818718","text":"by allmusic. Two tracks from the sessions - the first track recorded on February 4th (\"Faded Love\") and the last track recorded on February 7th (\"I'll Sail My Ship Alone\") do not appear in this compilation. The Last Sessions (Patsy Cline album) The Last Sessions is a compilation album by American country music artist, Patsy Cline. The album was released in 1988 under MCA Records and was produced by Owen Bradley. The album was a collection material Cline had recorded during her last recording sessions for Decca Records in early 1963. The album contains ten tracks of material Cline had","title":"The Last Sessions (Patsy Cline album)"},{"docid":"900103","text":"Sail My Ship Alone.\" Cline, who had spent the night at the Town House Motor Hotel, was unable to fly out the day after the concert because Fairfax Airport was fogged in. West asked Patsy to ride in the car with her and husband, Bill, back to Nashville, a 16-hour drive, but Cline refused, saying, \"Don't worry about me, Hoss. When it's my time to go, it's my time.\" On March 5, she called her mother from the motel and checked out at 12:30 p.m., going the short distance to the airport and boarding a Piper PA-24 Comanche plane, aircraft","title":"Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"900092","text":"to spend more time with her children, Julie and Randy, and was starting to talk about a hiatus. But her manager insisted that they had to strike while the iron was hot. While bands typically backed up the female singer, Cline led the band throughout the concerts instead. She was so respected by men in the industry that rather than introducing her to audiences as \"Pretty Miss Patsy Cline\", as her female contemporaries often were, she was given a more stately introduction—such as that given by Johnny Cash on their 1962 tour: \"Ladies and Gentlemen, The One and Only –","title":"Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"900088","text":"recording with her unique persona. The song became an intimate representation of Cline and is seen as completely unlike Nelson's version. Now a classic, \"Crazy\" ultimately became Cline's signature song. By late 1961, \"Crazy\" was a crossover success, straddling the country and pop genres, and reached the Top 10 on the charts. It became Cline's biggest pop hit. The song subsequently reached No. 9 on the US Hot 100 and No. 2 on both the Hot Country Songs and the Adult Contemporary lists. An album released in November 1961, entitled \"Patsy Cline Showcase\", featured both of Cline's hits of that","title":"Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"900085","text":"hide the scars, along with headbands to relieve the pressure that caused headaches.) Six weeks later, she returned to the road on crutches with a new appreciation for life. A series of recordings titled \"Patsy Cline: Live at the Cimarron Ballroom,\" from her first concert after the crash, were released in 1997 and feature Cline interacting with the audience, reviewing her live performances. Recorded in Tulsa, Oklahoma, as a sound check, these archives were found in the attic by a later owner of one of Cline's residences and were given to the family. Unable to capitalize upon the success of","title":"Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"900072","text":"the CBS-TV show on January 21, 1957. Godfrey's \"discovery\" of Cline was typical. Her scout (actually her mother) presented Patsy, who initially was supposed to sing \"A Poor Man's Roses (Or a Rich Man's Gold).\" However, the show's producers insisted she sing \"Walkin' After Midnight\" instead, since it was set to be released shortly thereafter by Decca Records. Though the song was heralded as a country song, and recorded in Nashville, Godfrey's staff insisted that Cline appear in a cocktail dress rather than in one of her mother's hand-crafted cowgirl outfits. The audience's enthusiastic ovations pushed the applause meter to","title":"Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"900065","text":"was asked back. This led to appearances at local nightclubs wearing fringed Western outfits that her mother made from Patsy's designs. Cline performed in variety and talent shows in the Winchester and Tri-State areas, and she gained a large following through the shows and local radio appearances. Jimmy Dean was already a country star in 1954, and she became a regular with him on Connie B. Gay's \"Town and Country Jamboree\" radio show on WAVA (AM) in Arlington County, Virginia. Patsy married contractor Gerald Edward Cline (19251994) on March 7, 1953. Their divorce was finalized in March, 1957, and there","title":"Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"12795674","text":"Today it is one of highest-selling country music box sets. During the late 1980s and early 1990s, additional labels released compilation albums of Cline's material. In 1989, Rhino Records released three separate volumes of her 1950s recordings at Four Star Records. In 1990, her original version of \"Crazy\" reached #14 in the United Kingdom, and \"I Fall to Pieces\" peaked at #87. Both songs were then included on her 1992 British compilation, \"The Definitive Patsy Cline.\" In 1995 the MCA compilation, \"Patsy Cline Sings Songs of Love\" sold one million records in the United States. In 1999, Mercury Records released","title":"Patsy Cline posthumous discography"},{"docid":"900100","text":"\"Faded Love\". At the playback party, held after the sessions on February 7, according to singer Jan Howard in the documentary \"Remembering Patsy\", Cline held up a copy of her first record and gestured towards the recording booth referencing her newest tracks and said, \"Well, here it is ... the first and the last\". Loretta Lynn, also present at the playback party after having gotten herself and her husband Mooney up out of bed at the singer's request, admonished her. \"Oh, Patsy!\" she cried. Taken aback, the singer said, \"Oh, don't get upset. I was only talking about my first","title":"Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"10081354","text":"and \"Always\". \"The Definitive Collection\" received a perfect five stars from William Ruhlmann of Allmusic. In his review, Ruhlmann describes the collection as \"an excellent single-disc sampler of Patsy Cline.\" \"The Definitive Collection\" peaked at number 52 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart. The Definitive Collection (Patsy Cline album) The Definitive Collection is an album released by MCA records, to show all of country singer Patsy Cline's work. This is one of Patsy Cline's better-known compilations. The album consists of all Cline's big early-1960s hits. Unlike the massive-selling \"12 Greatest Hits\" album, the version of \"Walkin' After Midnight\"","title":"The Definitive Collection (Patsy Cline album)"},{"docid":"12807452","text":"The Country Hall of Fame – Patsy Cline The Country Hall of Fame is a 1979 compilation album consisting of the popular hit singles by country music singer and Country Music Hall of Fame inductee, Patsy Cline. It was released on MCA Records. \"The Country Hall of Fame\" was released six years after Patsy Cline had been inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame. It contained some of her biggest hit singles from the Decca Records label, such as \"I Fall to Pieces,\" \"Crazy,\" and \"She's Got You.\" It also contained some less familiar song, such as \"Anytime,\" \"He","title":"The Country Hall of Fame – Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"10032753","text":"San Diego Film Festival Award for Best Original Script and a Melbourne International Film Festival Award for Most Popular Australian Film. Doing Time for Patsy Cline Doing Time for Patsy Cline is a 1997 Australian film starring Miranda Otto, Richard Roxburgh, and Matt Day, and directed by Chris Kennedy. Following a passion for country music, Ralph leaves his father’s sheep farm in a remote Australian town, armed with a guitar and a plane ticket to Nashville, Tennessee. He hopes to hitchhike to Sydney Airport where his take-off into a successful country/western singing career will hopefully begin. However, fate and his","title":"Doing Time for Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"20891607","text":"on Third Avenue South in Nashville. It is open daily, with exceptions for Thanksgiving and Christmas. Admission is free for children under age 6, and children 6 to 15 pay reduced admission prices. Limited parking is available nearby on the surrounding streets. The Patsy Cline Museum focuses on the relatively modest life Cline and her family led, in spite of her growing success and fame. Her husband, Charlie Dick, saved a lot of her personal possessions, including the sewing machine used by Cline's mother, Hilda Hensley, to sew the signature cowgirl costumes she wore early in her career, a custom","title":"Patsy Cline Museum"},{"docid":"10075243","text":"to a major car accident, Cline could not promote the song. Its follow-up, \"Crazy\", was released in October and became another crossover hit, reaching #2 on the \"Billboard\" Country and Adult Contemporary chart, and #9 on the Pop chart. Cline's second studio album was then issued in November 1961, entitled \"Patsy Cline Showcase\" and containing both hits. In its re-release in 1963, the album peaked at #73 on the \"Billboard\" 200 Albums Chart. Cline's third Decca single, \"She's Got You\" was released in January 1962, and became her fourth major hit, reaching number one on \"Billboard\"'s Country Chart, #14 on","title":"Patsy Cline discography"},{"docid":"20891606","text":"continued to chart, and her fan base continued to grow in the decades following her death, and she became the first female inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame – 10 years posthumously. Shannon and Bill Miller, who also founded the Johnny Cash Museum, wanted to create a similar museum for Patsy Cline. They had the opportunity to do so after Charlie Dick – Patsy Cline's husband – died in 2015, leaving behind a collection of his and Patsy's belongings that he had previously kept hidden away. The 4,000-square-foot museum is located in the SoBro (South of Broadway) neighborhood","title":"Patsy Cline Museum"},{"docid":"12795672","text":"the \"Billboard\" Country Chart. In 1981, RCA and MCA records created electronically produced duets between Cline and deceased country artist, Jim Reeves. Their cover of Ernest Tubb's \"Have You Ever Been Lonely (Have You Ever Been Blue)\" reached #5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, and a cover of Cline's, \"I Fall to Pieces\" from the compilation, \"Remembering Patsy Cline & Jim Reeves\" reached #54. In 1985 a biopic about Cline's life entitled, \"Sweet Dreams\" was released, spawning a soundtrack of the same name to be issued, which certified gold in the United States. Cline's vocals were","title":"Patsy Cline posthumous discography"},{"docid":"900097","text":"the \"Music Reporter\", \"Billboard Awards\" and \"Cashbox\". Cline wrote of her success in a letter to friend Anne Armstrong: \"It's wonderful —- but what do I do for '63? It's getting so even Cline can't follow Cline!\" During the same period, Dottie West, June Carter Cash, and Loretta Lynn recalled Cline telling them that she felt a sense of impending doom and did not expect to live much longer. Cline, already known for her excessive generosity, had begun giving away personal items to friends; she wrote her will on Delta Air Lines stationery and asked close friends to care for","title":"Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"900113","text":"and released intact, a double-album entitled \"The Patsy Cline Story\" was released in June 1963 by Decca (now Universal Music Group). The album featured many of her greatest hits, a few singles that had never been previously released on albums, and about half of the material recorded during the February 4–7 sessions of 1963. In 1988, the material was released almost in its entirety as \"The Last Sessions\". Rather than being programmed into an album as all her previous releases had been, this release merely presented the tracks in their original chronological session order. Two tracks from the period—the first","title":"Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"900109","text":"seamstress in Winchester, Virginia, helping to raise her grandchildren, and rarely gave interviews. Cline's daughter, Julie Dick Fudge, said in 1985: \"Grannie loved my mother so much that it's still hard for her to talk about [the accident].\" In her later years, Hensley said, \"I never knew so many people loved my daughter.\" As Hilda was only 16 years older than Patsy, the two were very close. Cline's brother died in 2004. Her sister still lives in Virginia. Until his death on November 8, 2015, Cline's widower, Charlie Dick, resided in Nashville, producing documentaries on Cline and attending fan functions.","title":"Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"900096","text":"leather pants, Dottie West's (who was once close friends with Patsy) flashy spandex outfits, and Reba McEntire's famous red dress shocked the country music establishment, Patsy's new image was considered riskier and sexier than anything anybody had ever seen. Country music industry personnel and fans were more used to seeing gingham and calico dresses. Like her sound, Cline's style in fashion was mocked at first, then copied. She also loved dangly earrings, ruby-red lipstick and her favorite perfume was \"Wind Song\". During her 5½-year career, Cline received a dozen awards for her achievements, and three more following her death from","title":"Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"900066","text":"were no children from the union. The failure of their marriage was blamed on the conflict between Patsy's desire to sing professionally and Gerald's wish that she remain at home. She retained the last name professionally for the rest of her life. Cline married Linotype operator Charles Allen \"Charlie\" Dick (May 24, 1934November 8, 2015) on September 15, 1957. She regarded him as \"the love of her life\". They had two children together: Julia Simadore (born 1958) and Allen Randolph (born 1961). Charlie was buried next to Patsy in Shenandoah Memorial Park in her hometown of Winchester, Virginia. Bill Peer,","title":"Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"900083","text":"collision on Old Hickory Boulevard in Nashville. The impact threw Cline into the windshield, nearly killing her. Upon arriving at the scene, Dottie West picked glass from Cline's hair, and went with her in the ambulance. When help arrived, Cline insisted that the other car's driver be treated first. She later said she saw the female driver of the other car die before her eyes. West witnessed this too, and the impression left upon her may have contributed to an unfortunate decision she made some three decades later. In 1991, when West was seriously injured in a car accident, she","title":"Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"10081353","text":"The Definitive Collection (Patsy Cline album) The Definitive Collection is an album released by MCA records, to show all of country singer Patsy Cline's work. This is one of Patsy Cline's better-known compilations. The album consists of all Cline's big early-1960s hits. Unlike the massive-selling \"12 Greatest Hits\" album, the version of \"Walkin' After Midnight\" on this album is the original version, not the remake. It also features her signature tune, \"Crazy\", as well as her other big hit \"I Fall to Pieces\", along with her 1963 hits, and even singles released after her death, like \"He Called Me Baby\"","title":"The Definitive Collection (Patsy Cline album)"},{"docid":"12810947","text":"form a duet. This was possible only because in Nashville's early 60's music scene when both hits were recorded, both Chet Atkins at RCA and Owen Bradley at Decca had access to then-brand-new 3-track mastering recorders. In this format, the orchestra was recorded on one track, the backup singers on another track, and the lead vocal on the third. This recording setup was intended for mixdown to mono in the end. Owen Bradley had been approached by Jim Reeves' widow, Mary Reeves Davis, with the idea of creating Jim Reeves and Patsy Cline duets. With the approval of the Cline","title":"Remembering Patsy Cline & Jim Reeves"},{"docid":"900101","text":"recordings compared to the ones we did tonight. Listen to the difference\". Cline died a month later. On March 3, 1963, Cline performed a benefit at the Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Hall, Kansas City, Kansas, for the family of disc jockey \"Cactus\" Jack Call. He had died in an automobile crash a little over a month earlier. Call was a longtime DJ for KCKN, but had switched to KCMK a week before his death on January 25, 1963, at the age of 39. Also performing in the show were George Jones, George Riddle and The Jones Boys, Billy Walker, Dottie","title":"Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"8838094","text":"completely, and therefore both of the records were contained in a single sleeve. In 1988, the album was digitally remastered and reissued again on a CD format with a new cover. While the album features Cline's most well-known hits, the album also contains additional extras including Bob Wills' \"San Antonio Rose\" and Gogi Grant's \"The Wayward Wind,\" both from Cline's 1961 studio album, \"Patsy Cline Showcase.\" It also contains her 1962 hits, \"So Wrong\" and \"Imagine That,\" which were never released on albums before. Side 1 Side 2 Side 1 Side 2 1 - from the Showcase LP (1961) 2","title":"The Patsy Cline Story"},{"docid":"8838093","text":"including \"You're Stronger Than Me.\" \"The Patsy Cline Story\" replaced Cline's fourth studio album that was supposed to be released in the end of March 1963, \"Faded Love,\" but due to her death in early March, it was never released. The album included two singles that were released posthumously in 1963, \"Leavin' on Your Mind\" and \"Sweet Dreams (Of You),\" both of which reached the Top 10 on the Billboard Country Chart. When Decca Records changed to MCA Records in 1973, the album was re-issued and the insert in the gatefold was also changed. Shortly afterward, copies eliminated the gatefold","title":"The Patsy Cline Story"},{"docid":"13293427","text":"and \"Fingerprints.\" All four of the songs were also released on her 1957 debut album, unlike the \"Songs Patsy Cline\" EP, which didn't release any songs on her album. Cline's label, Four Star Records leased her EP through Decca records (where it had been recorded) and issued it from there. It would be her last EP of Four Star material until 1964. The cover photograph was the same photo released on her debut album that year. The cover was taken by photographer, Elmer Williams. Side 1: Side 2: All recording sessions took place at Bradley Film and Recording Studios as","title":"Patsy Cline (1957 EP)"},{"docid":"12795673","text":"again overdubbed on the film's soundtrack. The movie brought renewed interest to her recordings, and MCA therefore issued a series of compilations during the late 1980s and throughout the 1990s. This included 1985's \"Heartaches\" (which certified platinum), \"Songwriter's Tribute\" (1986), \"The Last Sessions\" (1988), and \"Faded Love\" (1988). MCA also released an album of live material recorded at the Grand Ole Opry, which was entitled, \"Live at the Opry.\" In 1991, MCA released the box set, \"The Patsy Cline Collection,\" which certified platinum and also peaked at #29 on \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums and #166 on the \"Billboard\" 200 charts.","title":"Patsy Cline posthumous discography"},{"docid":"10080439","text":"Then Goodbye 2. Don't Ever Leave Me Again 3. I'm Blue Again 4. Yes, I Understand 5. Fingerprints 6. Then You'll Know Today, Tomorrow, and Forever (Patsy Cline album) Today, Tomorrow, and Forever is an album released after Patsy Cline's death in 1963. Many albums were released following Cline's death, and this one was not the first. This album showed a handful of songs recorded from 1950s sessions working under the record company Four Star Records. It includes her lesser-known material from the label, including the title track, \"Let the Teadrops Fall,\" and \"I Love You Honey.\" The album contained","title":"Today, Tomorrow, and Forever (Patsy Cline album)"},{"docid":"10080437","text":"Today, Tomorrow, and Forever (Patsy Cline album) Today, Tomorrow, and Forever is an album released after Patsy Cline's death in 1963. Many albums were released following Cline's death, and this one was not the first. This album showed a handful of songs recorded from 1950s sessions working under the record company Four Star Records. It includes her lesser-known material from the label, including the title track, \"Let the Teadrops Fall,\" and \"I Love You Honey.\" The album contained both stereo and monophonic recordings. It was issued on a CD in 1988. The album was produced by Cline's original producer at","title":"Today, Tomorrow, and Forever (Patsy Cline album)"},{"docid":"900086","text":"\"I Fall to Pieces\" due to her hospital stay, Cline sought another recording to re-establish herself. When introduced to \"Crazy\", a song written by Willie Nelson, Cline expressed dislike because of the narrative on Nelson's demo recording. On Thursday, August 17, 1961, with Cline on crutches, the session was the rare time that Cline couldn't complete a recording in one take. Working in a Quonset hut (where the original Bradley's Barn Studio was located before moving to Opryland), she tried to follow Nelson's idiosyncratic narrative style. Cline claimed this was too difficult. Her ribs, injured in the crash, were making","title":"Patsy Cline"},{"docid":"10082208","text":"That's How a Heartache Begins That's How a Heartache Begins is a 1964 compilation album consisting of songs recorded by American country music singer, Patsy Cline. The album was released by Decca Records on November 2, 1964. \"That's How a Heartache Begins\" contains songs Patsy Cline recorded under Decca and Four Star Records between 1959 and 1963. The album includes cover versions of \"Bill Bailey Won't You Please Come Home\" and Hank Williams' \"Lovesick Blues.\" There is also other material by Hank Cochran and Harlan Howard who wrote some of Cline's most famous hits, including \"I Fall to Pieces,\" \"Crazy,\"","title":"That's How a Heartache Begins"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"900131\",\n \"text\": \"Closer Walk with Patsy Cline\\\" and \\\"Always ... Patsy Cline\\\" are the only plays approved by the Patsy Cline Estate and licensed by Legacy, Inc., the family company. \\\"A Closer Walk with Patsy Cline,\\\" created by Dean Regan in 1991, is a musical tribute that showcases her life and music. It has been produced across the United States and Canada, with multiple productions by the Springer Opera House and Troupe America, Inc. It ran under the name \\\"Patsy!\\\" at the Grand Palace in Branson, Missouri, for a year, starring Gail Bliss. Other performers in the role have been Katie Deal,\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"900116\",\n \"text\": \"would never record an album of Patsy's hits \\\"because it would hurt too much,\\\" she did just that a year later. The tribute album, \\\"I Remember Patsy\\\", was released in 1977 and contained the single \\\"She's Got You,\\\" a hit with Cline in 1962, and renditions of such other Cline favorites as \\\"Crazy,\\\" \\\"Back in Baby's Arms\\\" and \\\"Sweet Dreams.\\\" Lynn's 1976 autobiography, \\\"Coal Miner's Daughter\\\", featured an entire chapter dedicated to her friendship with Cline. Viewers were reintroduced to Patsy when the biopic of the same name was released four years later. After \\\"Coal Miner's Daughter\\\" opened, MCA re-released\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"900082\",\n \"text\": \"the concert ended, Cline demanded her money before she took the stage: Her \\\"No dough, no show\\\" became the rule. According to friend Roy Drusky in \\\"The Real Patsy Cline\\\": \\\"Before one concert, we hadn't been paid. And we were talking about who was going to tell the audience that we couldn't perform without pay. Patsy said, 'I'll tell 'em!' And she did!\\\" Dottie West recalled with amazement some 25 years later that \\\"It was common knowledge around town that you didn't mess with 'The Cline!'\\\" On June 14, 1961, she and her brother Sam were involved in a head-on\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14000612\",\n \"text\": \"not chart on any \\\"Billboard Magazine\\\" charts. Here's Patsy Cline Here's Patsy Cline is the third compilation album of music originally recorded by American country artist, Patsy Cline. The album consists of selected material Cline had recorded during her years at Four Star Records. \\\"Here's Patsy Cline\\\" contains ten tracks Patsy Cline had recorded at Four Star Records between May 23, 1957 and January 27, 1960. Included on the first side of the recorded is an alternate version of \\\"Yes, I Understand,\\\" as the original version had included Cline singing harmony on her lead vocals. Cover versions of \\\"Stop the\",\n \"title\": \"Here's Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14000610\",\n \"text\": \"Here's Patsy Cline Here's Patsy Cline is the third compilation album of music originally recorded by American country artist, Patsy Cline. The album consists of selected material Cline had recorded during her years at Four Star Records. \\\"Here's Patsy Cline\\\" contains ten tracks Patsy Cline had recorded at Four Star Records between May 23, 1957 and January 27, 1960. Included on the first side of the recorded is an alternate version of \\\"Yes, I Understand,\\\" as the original version had included Cline singing harmony on her lead vocals. Cover versions of \\\"Stop the World (And Let Me Off),\\\" \\\"Life's Railway\",\n \"title\": \"Here's Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9023380\",\n \"text\": \"failing to gain big success. \\\"Imagine That\\\" was also never featured on her 1962 album either, called \\\"Sentimentally Yours\\\". The song discusses how the singer is so devoted to her lover that nothing the lover may do will change that devotion. \\\"Imagine That\\\" was featured on Sara Evans's album \\\"Three Chords and the Truth\\\". Imagine That (Patsy Cline song) Imagine That is a country/pop song written for Patsy Cline by Justin Tubb. \\\"Imagine That\\\" was one of three minor hits produced by Patsy Cline in 1962. By this time as well, Patsy Cline was already a very successful Country/Pop singer,\",\n \"title\": \"Imagine That (Patsy Cline song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10080386\",\n \"text\": \"The other was \\\"That's How a Heartache Begins\\\", released shortly after. Because the album is a compilation, songs were recorded various times between February 28, 1962, and February 7, 1963, in Nashville, Tennessee. Singles - Billboard (North America) A Portrait of Patsy Cline A Portrait of Patsy Cline is a 1964 compilation album containing lesser-known recordings by American country music singer Patsy Cline. It was released on June 15, 1964, on Decca Records, and would later be reissued twice by Decca's successor, MCA Records. \\\"A Portrait\\\" contained Patsy Cline's less-familiar recordings, including country and pop standards. The album's highlights includes\",\n \"title\": \"A Portrait of Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"900123\",\n \"text\": \"Each year, on Labor Day weekend, thousands of fans celebrate Cline's birthday at Shenandoah Memorial Park. Cline's widower, daughter, and all of her grandchildren and great-grandchildren, as well as other family members, attended the 20th annual gathering on September 8, 2007. After a multimillion-dollar renovation at her former school, built in 1923, authorities dedicated The Patsy Cline Theatre there in 2009. Winchester has also built a memorial bell tower at Shenandoah Memorial Park and named two roadways after her, the Patsy Cline Memorial Highway and Patsy Cline Boulevard. A museum dedicated to Cline opened to the public on April 7,\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16289431\",\n \"text\": \"the neighborhood had not changed since Patsy lived there. The house is now owned by a non-profit organization, Celebrating Patsy Cline, Inc., which spent about $100,000 to renovate it into a museum. The renovations included adding central heating and air conditioning. The museum opened in 2011. Patsy Cline is buried a few miles south of the house in Shenandoah Memorial Park. Patsy Cline House The Patsy Cline House at 608 S. Kent St., in a working-class neighborhood of Winchester, Virginia was the home from 1948 to 1953 of Virginia Patterson Hensley, who later became the country music star known as\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline House\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"900071\",\n \"text\": \"in an affair — though Patsy was still married to her first husband and involved in an on again/off again relationship with manager Bill Peer. Later that year, while looking for material for her first album, \\\"Patsy Cline:\\\" \\\"Walkin' After Midnight,\\\" appeared, written by Donn Hecht and Alan Block. Cline initially did not like the song because it was, according to her, \\\"just a little old pop song.\\\" However, the song's writers and record label insisted that she record it. Late in 1956, she auditioned for \\\"Arthur Godfrey's Talent Scouts\\\" in New York City, and was accepted to sing on\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10075138\",\n \"text\": \"was co-written by Cline with James Crawford and Lillian Claiborne. She used her real name, Virginia Hensley, in the songwriting credits. The song \\\"Three Cigarettes (In an Ashtray)\\\" appears in the \\\"\\\" video game soundtrack, on the fictitious radio station . Singles – \\\"Billboard\\\" (North America) Patsy Cline (album) Patsy Cline is a studio album by American country music singer, Patsy Cline, released on August 5, 1957. This was the debut album by Cline and would be one of three studio albums Cline would record during her lifetime. Cline's debut album produced two singles. Her first single \\\"Walkin' After Midnight,\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10075135\",\n \"text\": \"Patsy Cline (album) Patsy Cline is a studio album by American country music singer, Patsy Cline, released on August 5, 1957. This was the debut album by Cline and would be one of three studio albums Cline would record during her lifetime. Cline's debut album produced two singles. Her first single \\\"Walkin' After Midnight,\\\" was released in 1957 and became both a Top 20 pop smash and a classic. However, she could not follow up the success of \\\"Walkin' After Midnight\\\"; and the second single from the album, \\\"I Don't Wanta,\\\" failed to chart. Cline would not have another major\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"900130\",\n \"text\": \"have been produced, including \\\"Sweet Dreams Still: The Live Collection,\\\" \\\"The Real Patsy Cline\\\" and \\\"Remembering Patsy.\\\" The latter was re-edited and used on the show \\\"Biography\\\" on the A&E Cable Channel in the mid-1990s. Ten years after \\\"Sweet Dreams\\\", Patsy was portrayed again in \\\"Big Dreams and Broken Hearts: The Dottie West Story,\\\" a 1995 CBS made-for-TV movie featuring Tere Myers as Patsy and Michelle Lee as Dottie. In 2007, a biopic entitled Crazy, about the life of Hank Garland, lead guitarist on many of Patsy's records, featured Mandy Barnett of \\\"Always ... Patsy Cline\\\" fame as Patsy. \\\"A\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"900133\",\n \"text\": \"hall. She later persuades Cline to spend the night at her house rather than a hotel. They stay up all night talking, and do a radio spot in the morning. The musical relied on letters that Seger received from Cline. They gave a close look at Cline's daily life. The title came from the sign-off Cline used at the end of each letter. The show has played across the U.S., running off-Broadway in New York City and for over a year at Nashville's Ryman Auditorium, where it sold out nightly, starring singer Mandy Barnett. Patsy Cline Patsy Cline (born Virginia\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"900124\",\n \"text\": \"2017. The Patsy Cline Museum is located at 119 3rd Avenue South in Nashville, Tennessee, on the second floor of The Johnny Cash Museum building. The Patsy Cline Museum houses the largest collection of Cline artifacts and memorabilia under one roof. Exhibits include original clothing and stage costumes, awards, as well as household and personal items from Cline's Nashville-area \\\"dream home.\\\" In \\\"Coal Miner's Daughter\\\", Beverly D'Angelo portrayed Patsy alongside Sissy Spacek as Loretta Lynn. The film gained a wide audience. Instead of lip-synching to the original recordings, as was common during the period, both actresses sang. Contrary to the\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"900118\",\n \"text\": \"Cline, Reeves gained a massive fan base after his death, as well as a string of re-issued singles. In 1985, the movie \\\"Sweet Dreams\\\" appeared, starring Jessica Lange as Patsy. In 1993, the U.S. Postal Service created special-issue postage stamps to honor Patsy Cline, along with other country superstars such as Hank Williams, the Carter Family and Bob Wills. A Patsy Cline exhibit was featured in 1993 when the Grand Ole Opry opened its doors in Nashville for its inaugural season. Several of her awards, stage outfits, wigs, make-up, hairbrushes, and a fully furnished replica of her dream home's music\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13293428\",\n \"text\": \"well as Decca's Pythian Temple Studio in New York, New York and Nashville, Tennessee, United States respectively. Patsy Cline (1957 EP) Patsy Cline is an EP released by American country music singer, Patsy Cline on August 5, 1957. It was Cline's first EP released through Decca Records, as her previous was released under Coral Records, a Decca subsidiary. \\\"Patsy Cline\\\" was released on the same day her self-titled debut album was released, as well as a second EP, titled, \\\"Songs by Patsy Cline.\\\" This EP, consisted of four tracks, two on each side of the record. Side one contained the\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline (1957 EP)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13293426\",\n \"text\": \"Patsy Cline (1957 EP) Patsy Cline is an EP released by American country music singer, Patsy Cline on August 5, 1957. It was Cline's first EP released through Decca Records, as her previous was released under Coral Records, a Decca subsidiary. \\\"Patsy Cline\\\" was released on the same day her self-titled debut album was released, as well as a second EP, titled, \\\"Songs by Patsy Cline.\\\" This EP, consisted of four tracks, two on each side of the record. Side one contained the songs \\\"That Wonderful Someone\\\" and \\\"Three Cigarettes (In an Ashtray),\\\" while side two contained \\\"Hungry for Love\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline (1957 EP)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12795675\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Patsy Cline Duets, Volume 1,\\\" which peaked at #67 on the Top Country Albums chart. In addition it spawned two singles including an overdubbed version of \\\"There He Goes\\\" with John Berry, which peaked at #70. In 2004, MCA's \\\"The Definitive Collection\\\" peaked at #52 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Country Albums chart, and \\\"Patsy Cline Gold\\\" (2005) reached #43. Patsy Cline has sold 15 million records posthumously according to the Recording Industry Association of America. Patsy Cline posthumous discography The posthumous discography of Patsy Cline, an American country music artist, consists of three studio albums, three live albums, nineteen compilation albums,\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline posthumous discography\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10075240\",\n \"text\": \"Patsy Cline discography The discography of Patsy Cline, an American country pop artist, consists of three studio albums, one compilation album, six extended plays, twenty four singles, and seven B-sides. For material released after the artist's death in 1963, see Patsy Cline posthumous discography. After performing in a band in 1954, Cline was signed by Bill McCall to Four Star Records, based in Pasadena, California. She made her first recording session for the label in June 1955, releasing her debut single, \\\"A Church, a Courtroom, and Goodbye\\\" in July. Cline issued seventeen singles to the country music recording charts between\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline discography\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12795669\",\n \"text\": \"Patsy Cline posthumous discography The posthumous discography of Patsy Cline, an American country music artist, consists of three studio albums, three live albums, nineteen compilation albums, one soundtrack, four video albums, and thirty five singles. For material released during the artist's lifetime, see Patsy Cline discography. Between January and February 1963, Cline had been recording new material intended for a fourth studio album to be released in April entitled, \\\"Faded Love.\\\" Because of her death on March 5, 1963, her label, Decca instead released the double compilation album, \\\"The Patsy Cline Story\\\" that June. The album peaked at #9 on\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline posthumous discography\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16289428\",\n \"text\": \"Patsy Cline House The Patsy Cline House at 608 S. Kent St., in a working-class neighborhood of Winchester, Virginia was the home from 1948 to 1953 of Virginia Patterson Hensley, who later became the country music star known as Patsy Cline. She moved out of the house when she got married at the age of 21 to Gerald Cline, but returned intermittently afterwards. The house was placed on both the Virginia Landmarks Register and the National Register of Historic Places in 2005 and a Virginia State Historical Marker was placed there about the same time. Patsy's mother, Hilda Hensley, moved\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline House\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"900080\",\n \"text\": \"of whom she socialized at the famed Tootsie's Orchid Lounge, next door to the Opry. In the 1986 documentary \\\"The Real Patsy Cline\\\", singer George Riddle said of her, \\\"It wasn't unusual for her to sit down and have a beer and tell a joke, and she'd never be offended at the guys' jokes either, because most of the time she'd tell a joke dirtier than you! Patsy was full of life.\\\" Cline used the term of endearment \\\"Hoss\\\" to her friends, both male and female, and called herself \\\"The Cline.\\\" She met Elvis Presley in 1962 at a fundraiser\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13293594\",\n \"text\": \"Patsy Cline (1961 EP) Patsy Cline is an EP released by American country music singer, Patsy Cline on August 14, 1961. It Cline's third EP to be released. This was Cline's second EP to be self-titled. The EP contained two songs Cline had recorded under her last session from Four Star Records (\\\"There He Goes\\\" and \\\"Lovesick Blues\\\") and two new songs recorded under new label, Decca Records (\\\"I Fall to Pieces\\\" and \\\"Lovin' in Vain\\\"). At the time of its release, Cline had released \\\"I Fall to Pieces\\\" as a single, where it had already reached #1 on the\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline (1961 EP)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9023379\",\n \"text\": \"Imagine That (Patsy Cline song) Imagine That is a country/pop song written for Patsy Cline by Justin Tubb. \\\"Imagine That\\\" was one of three minor hits produced by Patsy Cline in 1962. By this time as well, Patsy Cline was already a very successful Country/Pop singer, racking up a string of major hits like \\\"I Fall to Pieces\\\", \\\"Walkin' After Midnight\\\", \\\"Crazy\\\" and \\\"She's Got You\\\". \\\"Imagine That\\\" however was not as successful as its counterparts that were also minor hits for Cline. The song only reached to #21 on the Country charts and to #90 on the Pop charts,\",\n \"title\": \"Imagine That (Patsy Cline song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10080384\",\n \"text\": \"A Portrait of Patsy Cline A Portrait of Patsy Cline is a 1964 compilation album containing lesser-known recordings by American country music singer Patsy Cline. It was released on June 15, 1964, on Decca Records, and would later be reissued twice by Decca's successor, MCA Records. \\\"A Portrait\\\" contained Patsy Cline's less-familiar recordings, including country and pop standards. The album's highlights includes her cover versions of \\\"Faded Love\\\" and \\\"Blue Moon of Kentucky\\\". \\\"A Portrait of Patsy Cline\\\" would be one of a string of posthumous released Decca and later MCA records would release. It was released a little over\",\n \"title\": \"A Portrait of Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13293803\",\n \"text\": \"Patsy Cline (1962 EP) Patsy Cline is an EP released by American country music singer, Patsy Cline on January 29, 1962. It included four new songs from her recording sessions under Decca Records the previous year. This was Cline's third extended play album to be self-titled. The EP consisted of four songs Cline had recorded since her near-fatal automobile accident in June. The first side of the record contained her single from late 1961, \\\"Crazy\\\" and a cover of Buck Owens' \\\"Foolin' Around.\\\" The flip side contained \\\"Who Can I Count on\\\" (the original B-side the \\\"Crazy\\\" single) and a\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline (1962 EP)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12811122\",\n \"text\": \"it was remastered and reissued with the original version of \\\"Walkin' After Midnight\\\". On March 30, 2000, the album was certified Platinum by the RIAA for shipments of over one million copies in the United States. Heartaches (Patsy Cline album) Heartaches is a compilation album, first released in 1985, containing some of the hit singles by country music singer, Patsy Cline. It was released by the MCA Special Products division of MCA Records. A simultaneous release titled \\\"The Best of Patsy Cline\\\" featured the same programming. \\\"Heartaches\\\" is a 10-track collection that includes some of Patsy Cline's biggest hits such\",\n \"title\": \"Heartaches (Patsy Cline album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12811121\",\n \"text\": \"Heartaches (Patsy Cline album) Heartaches is a compilation album, first released in 1985, containing some of the hit singles by country music singer, Patsy Cline. It was released by the MCA Special Products division of MCA Records. A simultaneous release titled \\\"The Best of Patsy Cline\\\" featured the same programming. \\\"Heartaches\\\" is a 10-track collection that includes some of Patsy Cline's biggest hits such as \\\"Crazy,\\\" \\\"I Fall to Pieces,\\\" and \\\"Walkin' After Midnight.\\\" The album overlooks most of Cline's essential songs. Upon its release, a cassette version was also issued but only contained the first eight tracks. In 1997\",\n \"title\": \"Heartaches (Patsy Cline album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14000611\",\n \"text\": \"to Heaven,\\\" and \\\"Just Out of Reach.\\\" The second side contained Cline's 1956 single, \\\"I've Loved and Lost Again,\\\" as well as an alternate take of \\\"How Can I Face Tomorrow,\\\" which also had originally included harmony. \\\"Here's Patsy Cline\\\" has been reissued several times. In 1973, the album was reissued as a vinyl record on MCA/Coral Records, and then was then re-released in 1983 only on MCA. In 1988, the album was digitally remastered on a compact disc, also on MCA Records. The album was reviewed by \\\"Allmusic\\\" and was given three out of five stars. The release did\",\n \"title\": \"Here's Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"900128\",\n \"text\": \"Ellis Nassour's 1981 \\\"Patsy Cline: An Intimate Biography,\\\" the reviewer gives high praise to Nassour for his research in recreating events leading up to the crash and the crash itself. In the 2008 revised edition [Chicago Review Press, 2008] of Nassour's second biography, \\\"Honky Tonk Angel: The Intimate Story of Patsy Cline\\\" [1993, St. Martin's Press], Nassour includes further documentation obtained from the official CAB (Civil Aeronautics Board) report on the crash, which is kept at the regional office of the National Archives in Atlanta, Georgia. \\\"Sweet Dreams\\\" was a modest hit and Lange was nominated for an Academy Award\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"900121\",\n \"text\": \"Award in its Legend Category that same year. In 2002, CMT named Cline first on its \\\"40 Greatest Women of Country Music,\\\" voted by members of the music industry. \\\"I Fall to Pieces\\\" was listed at No. 107 on RIAA's list of Songs of the Century in 2001. Lynn released a sequel to her autobiography, \\\"Coal Miner's Daughter\\\", called \\\"Still Woman Enough\\\" and again dedicated a chapter to her friendship with Cline (called \\\"Still Thinking of Patsy\\\"). Early in 2005, \\\"Patsy Cline's Greatest Hits\\\" was certified by the RIAA as Diamond, recognizing the sale of 10 million copies. The album\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8626612\",\n \"text\": \"Midnight\\\" and \\\"A Poor Man's Roses (Or a Rich Man's Gold).\\\" Side one Side two Album – \\\"Billboard\\\" (North America) Singles – \\\"Billboard\\\" (North America) Showcase (Patsy Cline album) Showcase is a studio album by American country music singer Patsy Cline, recorded with The Jordanaires and released November 27, 1961. It was Cline's second studio album and her first since \\\"Patsy Cline\\\" in 1957. The album produced two singles that became hits on both the \\\"Billboard\\\" country and pop charts. The first, \\\"I Fall to Pieces,\\\" became Cline's first number one hit on the \\\"Billboard\\\" country chart and also reached\",\n \"title\": \"Showcase (Patsy Cline album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8626608\",\n \"text\": \"Showcase (Patsy Cline album) Showcase is a studio album by American country music singer Patsy Cline, recorded with The Jordanaires and released November 27, 1961. It was Cline's second studio album and her first since \\\"Patsy Cline\\\" in 1957. The album produced two singles that became hits on both the \\\"Billboard\\\" country and pop charts. The first, \\\"I Fall to Pieces,\\\" became Cline's first number one hit on the \\\"Billboard\\\" country chart and also reached the Top 15 on the pop Top 100 in 1961. The follow-up single, \\\"Crazy,\\\" was nearly as big of a hit as \\\"I Fall to\",\n \"title\": \"Showcase (Patsy Cline album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13293804\",\n \"text\": \"cover version of \\\"South of the Border (Down Mexico Way).\\\" When the EP was released in early 1962, \\\"Crazy\\\" had already become a major country-pop crossover hit, peaking at #2 on the Hot Country Songs chart and #9 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. All of the songs included on this EP were also released on Cline's album released in late 1961, \\\"Patsy Cline Showcase.\\\" The cover photograph was taken by photographer Les Leverett. Side one Side two All recording sessions took place at Bradley Film and Music Studios in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. Patsy Cline (1962 EP) Patsy Cline is\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline (1962 EP)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13293595\",\n \"text\": \"Billboard Country chart, and eventually #12 on the Pop chart. Two months prior, she had been involved in a serious automobile accident, therefore and album could not be released. Instead, Decca issued her first EP, containing \\\"I Fall to Pieces.\\\" The cover photograph was provided by photographer, Les Leverett. Side 1: Side 2: All recording sessions took place at Bradley Film and Music Studios in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. Patsy Cline (1961 EP) Patsy Cline is an EP released by American country music singer, Patsy Cline on August 14, 1961. It Cline's third EP to be released. This was Cline's\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline (1961 EP)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13291212\",\n \"text\": \"Songs by Patsy Cline Songs by Patsy Cline is an EP released by American country music singer, Patsy Cline on August 5, 1957. It was Cline's first released EP collection. The EP was released at the same date that Cline's self-titled debut album was released. However, none of the four tracks on the EP were included on the album. Two of the songs had previously been released as singles; \\\"A Church, a Courtroom, and Then Goodbye\\\" and \\\"Hidin' Out\\\". All four of these tracks were recorded on Cline's first recording session on June 1, 1955. None of these singles were\",\n \"title\": \"Songs by Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13291210\",\n \"text\": \"Songs by Patsy Cline Songs by Patsy Cline is an EP released by American country music singer, Patsy Cline on August 5, 1957. It was Cline's first released EP collection. The EP was released at the same date that Cline's self-titled debut album was released. However, none of the four tracks on the EP were included on the album. Two of the songs had previously been released as singles; \\\"A Church, a Courtroom, and Then Goodbye\\\" and \\\"Hidin' Out\\\". All four of these tracks were recorded on Cline's first recording session on June 1, 1955. None of these singles were\",\n \"title\": \"Songs by Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12810949\",\n \"text\": \"of Jim Reeves & Patsy Cline\\\" As the original Decca label with which Cline had been affiliated had since been merged with MCA, six Patsy Cline songs and five Jim Reeves songs are featured on that album, plus the duet. Jim Reeves had been affiliated with RCA, so the RCA album has the reverse — six Jim Reeves hits and five Patsy Cline hits, plus a duet of \\\"Have You Ever Been Lonely?\\\", produced during the same sessions as the duet for \\\"I Fall to Pieces\\\". The songs were both released as a single from the albums in question. Have\",\n \"title\": \"Remembering Patsy Cline & Jim Reeves\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"900125\",\n \"text\": \"movie script, Cline and Lynn never toured together. Cline also never owned a bus, though she had planned to buy one before her death, and stars during her time usually traveled in caravans and limousines. In 1985, HBO/Tri Star Pictures released \\\"Sweet Dreams: The Life and Times of Patsy Cline\\\", starring Jessica Lange in the lead role with Ed Harris and Ann Wedgeworth as her husband Charlie Dick and her mother Hilda Hensley, respectively. The film was based on research by Bernard Schwartz. Lange lip-synched to Cline's original recordings. The film depicted Cline's marriage to Dick as abusive, portraying Cline\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"900075\",\n \"text\": \"Cline as a contributor to Barbara Vaughn's 1956 tune \\\"Wicked Love,\\\" leading to speculation that she may have cut a demo of the song. If so, it has never surfaced. [10, page 81, \\\"Honky Tonk Angel: The Intimate Story of Patsy Cline\\\" [1993]. After the birth of their daughter, Julie, in 1958, Cline and her husband moved to Nashville, Tennessee. In 1959 Cline met Randy Hughes, a session guitarist and promotion man. Hughes became her manager and helped her change labels. When her Four Star contract expired in 1960, she signed with Decca Records-Nashville, directly under Owen Bradley, a legendary\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12818717\",\n \"text\": \"three posthumous studio albums \\\"The Patsy Cline Story\\\" (June, 1963), \\\"A Portrait of Patsy Cline\\\" (June, 1964) and \\\"That's How a Heartache Begins\\\" (Nov. 1964). The tracks on this release, save for \\\"Faded Love\\\" and \\\"I'll Sail My Ship Alone\\\" which were omitted, are presented in their original production order, as the album was never programmed as a cohesive unit as originally planned. The album was remastered and was transferred digitally by Glenn Meadows, Milan Bogdan, Jim Loyd and Benny Quinn at Masterfonics. and is available on vinyl, cassette and CD, The album was given three out of five stars\",\n \"title\": \"The Last Sessions (Patsy Cline album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"900132\",\n \"text\": \"Julie Johnson, Devra Straker, Sara-Jeanne Hosie, Bridget Beirne and Alison MacDonald. \\\"Always ... Patsy Cline\\\", produced by Ted Swindley, premiered in 1988. The story was taken and expanded from a section of the Cline biography \\\"Honky Tonk Angel\\\" by Ellis Nassour. \\\"Always\\\" chronicles her encounter in 1961 with Louise Seger, a fan and Mississippi native who arrived early at the Esquire Ballroom in Houston for Cline's performance. Meeting before the show, the two formed a lasting friendship. In the musical, Cline tells Seger her worries about the attendance that night, and Seger tells her she'll have no problem filling the\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"900110\",\n \"text\": \"In 1965, he married singer Jamey Ryan, who signed a brief contract with Columbia Records before giving birth to a son. They divorced in the early 1970s. In the film \\\"Sweet Dreams\\\", Ryan provided the vocals for one song, \\\"Blue Christmas,\\\" a tune Cline never recorded. Daughter Julie has four children. One, Virginia, named for Cline, was killed in an automobile accident in 1994. Six grandchildren survive. Julie represents Cline's estate at public functions. In the 2003 book \\\"Remembering Patsy\\\", guitarist-producer Harold Bradley said of Cline, \\\"She's taken the standards for being a country music vocalist, and raised the bar.\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"900099\",\n \"text\": \"her career. They featured a full string section with no conventional country music instruments. Before her death, as Owen Bradley told \\\"Patsy\\\" author Margaret Jones, he and Cline had talked of doing an album of show tunes and standards, including \\\"Can't Help Lovin' Dat Man\\\", since Cline was such a fan of Helen Morgan, who had recorded the song back in 1927. Cline got so involved with the stories in the songs' lyrics, she reportedly cried through most of her final sessions. The raw emotion can be plainly heard on such tracks as \\\"Sweet Dreams\\\" and at the end of\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"900094\",\n \"text\": \"headline her own show in Las Vegas, at the downtown Mint Casino. This success enabled Cline to buy her dream home in the Nashville suburb of Goodlettsville, decorating it in her own style. It featured gold dust sprinkled in the bathroom tiles and a music room with the finest sound equipment. In \\\"The Real Patsy Cline\\\", Lynn remembered: \\\"She called me into the front yard and said, 'Isn't this pretty? Now I'll never be happy until I have my Mama one just like it. Cline called it \\\"the house that Vegas built\\\", since the money from the Mint covered its\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"900093\",\n \"text\": \"Patsy Cline\\\". As an artist, she held her fans in extremely high regard, many of them becoming friends, staying for hours after concerts to chat and sign autographs. Cline was the first woman in country music to perform at New York's Carnegie Hall, sharing the bill with fellow Opry members Minnie Pearl, Jim Reeves, Faron Young, Bill Monroe, and Grandpa Jones. The performance garnered sharp disapproval from gossip columnist Dorothy Kilgallen, at whom Cline eloquently fired back. In Los Angeles, she headlined the Hollywood Bowl with Cash. And in December 1962, she became the first woman in country music to\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"900089\",\n \"text\": \"year. Loretta Lynn later reported on her album, \\\"I Remember Patsy\\\", that on the night Cline premiered \\\"Crazy\\\" at the Grand Ole Opry, she received three standing ovations. In the fall of 1961, Cline was back in the studio to record an upcoming album for release in early 1962. One of the first songs was \\\"She's Got You\\\", written by Hank Cochran. Cochran pitched the song over the phone to Cline and she fell in love with it at once. It was one of the few songs she enjoyed recording. Released as a single in January 1962, it soon crossed\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13291211\",\n \"text\": \"successful hits. Cline eventually had her first major hit with \\\"Walkin' After Midnight\\\" in 1957, which is the key reason \\\"Songs by Patsy Cline\\\" was released. It would be one of two extended play albums issued before her signing to Decca Records in late 1960. \\\"Songs by Patsy Cline\\\" was issued by Coral Records, a Decca subsidiary. Cline's label, Four Star, leased money from Coral to issue her 1957 EP. The cover photograph was provided by Rush Studios. Side 1: Side 2: Recording sessions occurred on June 1, 1955 at Bradley Film and Record Studios in Nashville, Tennessee, United States.\",\n \"title\": \"Songs by Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12795670\",\n \"text\": \"the \\\"Billboard Magazine\\\" Top Country Albums list and #74 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 albums chart, certifying platinum in United States by the 1980s. Three singles released that year became Top 10 hits on the country chart in 1963: \\\"Leavin' on Your Mind\\\", \\\"Sweet Dreams (of You)\\\", and \\\"Faded Love\\\". Decca also released two posthumous studio albums in 1964 of previously unreleased material: \\\"A Portrait of Patsy Cline\\\" and \\\"That's How a Heartache Begins.\\\" The latter produced the charting single, \\\"He Called Me Baby,\\\" released at the end of 1964. In 1967, Decca issued \\\"Patsy Cline's Greatest Hits,\\\" which debuted at\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline posthumous discography\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"900067\",\n \"text\": \"her second manager, gave her the name Patsy, from her middle name, Patterson. (Bill Peer, who had a country music band in Brunswick, MD, also had an infant daughter named Patsy). In 1955 he gained a contract for her at Four Star Records, the label he was then affiliated with. Four Star was under contract to the Coral subsidiary of Decca Records. Patsy signed with Decca at her first opportunity three years later. Her first contract allowed her to record compositions only by Four Star writers, which Cline found limiting. Later, she expressed regret over signing with the label, but\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"900063\",\n \"text\": \"Country Music Hall of Fame plaque reads: \\\"Her heritage of timeless recordings is testimony to her artistic capacity.\\\" Patsy Cline was born Virginia Patterson Hensley on September 8, 1932 in Winchester, Virginia, in the city's Memorial Hospital. She was the eldest child of seamstress Hilda Virginia ( Patterson, 1916–1998) and blacksmith Samuel Lawrence Hensley (1889–1956). She had a brother Samuel Jr. (1939–2004) and a sister Sylvia. The family moved often before finally settling in Winchester, Virginia when Patsy was 16. Sam Hensley deserted his family in 1947, but the children's home was reportedly happy nonetheless. When Patsy was 13, she\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12818579\",\n \"text\": \"from her second record label, Decca; \\\"Shoes\\\" and the remake of \\\"A Poor Man's Roses (Or a Rich Man's Gold).\\\" Side 1: Side 2: Stop, Look & Listen (Patsy Cline album) Stop, Look & Listen is a compilation album released in 1986 consisting of songs recorded by country music artist, Patsy Cline. The album was released on MCA Records. \\\"Stop, Look & Listen\\\" was a collection of songs recorded by Patsy Cline at her first record label, Four Star. It was released originally on a record but was then reissued on a CD format in 1988. It included some songs\",\n \"title\": \"Stop, Look & Listen (Patsy Cline album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12818578\",\n \"text\": \"Stop, Look & Listen (Patsy Cline album) Stop, Look & Listen is a compilation album released in 1986 consisting of songs recorded by country music artist, Patsy Cline. The album was released on MCA Records. \\\"Stop, Look & Listen\\\" was a collection of songs recorded by Patsy Cline at her first record label, Four Star. It was released originally on a record but was then reissued on a CD format in 1988. It included some songs that were released as singles, such as \\\"Three Cigarettes (In an Ashtray)\\\" and \\\"Ain't No Wheels on This Ship.\\\" It also included two songs\",\n \"title\": \"Stop, Look & Listen (Patsy Cline album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10032750\",\n \"text\": \"Doing Time for Patsy Cline Doing Time for Patsy Cline is a 1997 Australian film starring Miranda Otto, Richard Roxburgh, and Matt Day, and directed by Chris Kennedy. Following a passion for country music, Ralph leaves his father’s sheep farm in a remote Australian town, armed with a guitar and a plane ticket to Nashville, Tennessee. He hopes to hitchhike to Sydney Airport where his take-off into a successful country/western singing career will hopefully begin. However, fate and his naivety find him hitchhiking with a psychotic drug thief named Boyd, and Boyd's mesmerising girlfriend, Patsy. The plot then splits into\",\n \"title\": \"Doing Time for Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12818718\",\n \"text\": \"by allmusic. Two tracks from the sessions - the first track recorded on February 4th (\\\"Faded Love\\\") and the last track recorded on February 7th (\\\"I'll Sail My Ship Alone\\\") do not appear in this compilation. The Last Sessions (Patsy Cline album) The Last Sessions is a compilation album by American country music artist, Patsy Cline. The album was released in 1988 under MCA Records and was produced by Owen Bradley. The album was a collection material Cline had recorded during her last recording sessions for Decca Records in early 1963. The album contains ten tracks of material Cline had\",\n \"title\": \"The Last Sessions (Patsy Cline album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"900103\",\n \"text\": \"Sail My Ship Alone.\\\" Cline, who had spent the night at the Town House Motor Hotel, was unable to fly out the day after the concert because Fairfax Airport was fogged in. West asked Patsy to ride in the car with her and husband, Bill, back to Nashville, a 16-hour drive, but Cline refused, saying, \\\"Don't worry about me, Hoss. When it's my time to go, it's my time.\\\" On March 5, she called her mother from the motel and checked out at 12:30 p.m., going the short distance to the airport and boarding a Piper PA-24 Comanche plane, aircraft\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"900092\",\n \"text\": \"to spend more time with her children, Julie and Randy, and was starting to talk about a hiatus. But her manager insisted that they had to strike while the iron was hot. While bands typically backed up the female singer, Cline led the band throughout the concerts instead. She was so respected by men in the industry that rather than introducing her to audiences as \\\"Pretty Miss Patsy Cline\\\", as her female contemporaries often were, she was given a more stately introduction—such as that given by Johnny Cash on their 1962 tour: \\\"Ladies and Gentlemen, The One and Only –\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"900088\",\n \"text\": \"recording with her unique persona. The song became an intimate representation of Cline and is seen as completely unlike Nelson's version. Now a classic, \\\"Crazy\\\" ultimately became Cline's signature song. By late 1961, \\\"Crazy\\\" was a crossover success, straddling the country and pop genres, and reached the Top 10 on the charts. It became Cline's biggest pop hit. The song subsequently reached No. 9 on the US Hot 100 and No. 2 on both the Hot Country Songs and the Adult Contemporary lists. An album released in November 1961, entitled \\\"Patsy Cline Showcase\\\", featured both of Cline's hits of that\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"900085\",\n \"text\": \"hide the scars, along with headbands to relieve the pressure that caused headaches.) Six weeks later, she returned to the road on crutches with a new appreciation for life. A series of recordings titled \\\"Patsy Cline: Live at the Cimarron Ballroom,\\\" from her first concert after the crash, were released in 1997 and feature Cline interacting with the audience, reviewing her live performances. Recorded in Tulsa, Oklahoma, as a sound check, these archives were found in the attic by a later owner of one of Cline's residences and were given to the family. Unable to capitalize upon the success of\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"900072\",\n \"text\": \"the CBS-TV show on January 21, 1957. Godfrey's \\\"discovery\\\" of Cline was typical. Her scout (actually her mother) presented Patsy, who initially was supposed to sing \\\"A Poor Man's Roses (Or a Rich Man's Gold).\\\" However, the show's producers insisted she sing \\\"Walkin' After Midnight\\\" instead, since it was set to be released shortly thereafter by Decca Records. Though the song was heralded as a country song, and recorded in Nashville, Godfrey's staff insisted that Cline appear in a cocktail dress rather than in one of her mother's hand-crafted cowgirl outfits. The audience's enthusiastic ovations pushed the applause meter to\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"900065\",\n \"text\": \"was asked back. This led to appearances at local nightclubs wearing fringed Western outfits that her mother made from Patsy's designs. Cline performed in variety and talent shows in the Winchester and Tri-State areas, and she gained a large following through the shows and local radio appearances. Jimmy Dean was already a country star in 1954, and she became a regular with him on Connie B. Gay's \\\"Town and Country Jamboree\\\" radio show on WAVA (AM) in Arlington County, Virginia. Patsy married contractor Gerald Edward Cline (19251994) on March 7, 1953. Their divorce was finalized in March, 1957, and there\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12795674\",\n \"text\": \"Today it is one of highest-selling country music box sets. During the late 1980s and early 1990s, additional labels released compilation albums of Cline's material. In 1989, Rhino Records released three separate volumes of her 1950s recordings at Four Star Records. In 1990, her original version of \\\"Crazy\\\" reached #14 in the United Kingdom, and \\\"I Fall to Pieces\\\" peaked at #87. Both songs were then included on her 1992 British compilation, \\\"The Definitive Patsy Cline.\\\" In 1995 the MCA compilation, \\\"Patsy Cline Sings Songs of Love\\\" sold one million records in the United States. In 1999, Mercury Records released\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline posthumous discography\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"900100\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Faded Love\\\". At the playback party, held after the sessions on February 7, according to singer Jan Howard in the documentary \\\"Remembering Patsy\\\", Cline held up a copy of her first record and gestured towards the recording booth referencing her newest tracks and said, \\\"Well, here it is ... the first and the last\\\". Loretta Lynn, also present at the playback party after having gotten herself and her husband Mooney up out of bed at the singer's request, admonished her. \\\"Oh, Patsy!\\\" she cried. Taken aback, the singer said, \\\"Oh, don't get upset. I was only talking about my first\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10081354\",\n \"text\": \"and \\\"Always\\\". \\\"The Definitive Collection\\\" received a perfect five stars from William Ruhlmann of Allmusic. In his review, Ruhlmann describes the collection as \\\"an excellent single-disc sampler of Patsy Cline.\\\" \\\"The Definitive Collection\\\" peaked at number 52 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Top Country Albums chart. The Definitive Collection (Patsy Cline album) The Definitive Collection is an album released by MCA records, to show all of country singer Patsy Cline's work. This is one of Patsy Cline's better-known compilations. The album consists of all Cline's big early-1960s hits. Unlike the massive-selling \\\"12 Greatest Hits\\\" album, the version of \\\"Walkin' After Midnight\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"The Definitive Collection (Patsy Cline album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12807452\",\n \"text\": \"The Country Hall of Fame – Patsy Cline The Country Hall of Fame is a 1979 compilation album consisting of the popular hit singles by country music singer and Country Music Hall of Fame inductee, Patsy Cline. It was released on MCA Records. \\\"The Country Hall of Fame\\\" was released six years after Patsy Cline had been inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame. It contained some of her biggest hit singles from the Decca Records label, such as \\\"I Fall to Pieces,\\\" \\\"Crazy,\\\" and \\\"She's Got You.\\\" It also contained some less familiar song, such as \\\"Anytime,\\\" \\\"He\",\n \"title\": \"The Country Hall of Fame – Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10032753\",\n \"text\": \"San Diego Film Festival Award for Best Original Script and a Melbourne International Film Festival Award for Most Popular Australian Film. Doing Time for Patsy Cline Doing Time for Patsy Cline is a 1997 Australian film starring Miranda Otto, Richard Roxburgh, and Matt Day, and directed by Chris Kennedy. Following a passion for country music, Ralph leaves his father’s sheep farm in a remote Australian town, armed with a guitar and a plane ticket to Nashville, Tennessee. He hopes to hitchhike to Sydney Airport where his take-off into a successful country/western singing career will hopefully begin. However, fate and his\",\n \"title\": \"Doing Time for Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20891607\",\n \"text\": \"on Third Avenue South in Nashville. It is open daily, with exceptions for Thanksgiving and Christmas. Admission is free for children under age 6, and children 6 to 15 pay reduced admission prices. Limited parking is available nearby on the surrounding streets. The Patsy Cline Museum focuses on the relatively modest life Cline and her family led, in spite of her growing success and fame. Her husband, Charlie Dick, saved a lot of her personal possessions, including the sewing machine used by Cline's mother, Hilda Hensley, to sew the signature cowgirl costumes she wore early in her career, a custom\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline Museum\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10075243\",\n \"text\": \"to a major car accident, Cline could not promote the song. Its follow-up, \\\"Crazy\\\", was released in October and became another crossover hit, reaching #2 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Country and Adult Contemporary chart, and #9 on the Pop chart. Cline's second studio album was then issued in November 1961, entitled \\\"Patsy Cline Showcase\\\" and containing both hits. In its re-release in 1963, the album peaked at #73 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 Albums Chart. Cline's third Decca single, \\\"She's Got You\\\" was released in January 1962, and became her fourth major hit, reaching number one on \\\"Billboard\\\"'s Country Chart, #14 on\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline discography\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20891606\",\n \"text\": \"continued to chart, and her fan base continued to grow in the decades following her death, and she became the first female inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame – 10 years posthumously. Shannon and Bill Miller, who also founded the Johnny Cash Museum, wanted to create a similar museum for Patsy Cline. They had the opportunity to do so after Charlie Dick – Patsy Cline's husband – died in 2015, leaving behind a collection of his and Patsy's belongings that he had previously kept hidden away. The 4,000-square-foot museum is located in the SoBro (South of Broadway) neighborhood\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline Museum\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12795672\",\n \"text\": \"the \\\"Billboard\\\" Country Chart. In 1981, RCA and MCA records created electronically produced duets between Cline and deceased country artist, Jim Reeves. Their cover of Ernest Tubb's \\\"Have You Ever Been Lonely (Have You Ever Been Blue)\\\" reached #5 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, and a cover of Cline's, \\\"I Fall to Pieces\\\" from the compilation, \\\"Remembering Patsy Cline & Jim Reeves\\\" reached #54. In 1985 a biopic about Cline's life entitled, \\\"Sweet Dreams\\\" was released, spawning a soundtrack of the same name to be issued, which certified gold in the United States. Cline's vocals were\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline posthumous discography\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"900097\",\n \"text\": \"the \\\"Music Reporter\\\", \\\"Billboard Awards\\\" and \\\"Cashbox\\\". Cline wrote of her success in a letter to friend Anne Armstrong: \\\"It's wonderful —- but what do I do for '63? It's getting so even Cline can't follow Cline!\\\" During the same period, Dottie West, June Carter Cash, and Loretta Lynn recalled Cline telling them that she felt a sense of impending doom and did not expect to live much longer. Cline, already known for her excessive generosity, had begun giving away personal items to friends; she wrote her will on Delta Air Lines stationery and asked close friends to care for\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"900113\",\n \"text\": \"and released intact, a double-album entitled \\\"The Patsy Cline Story\\\" was released in June 1963 by Decca (now Universal Music Group). The album featured many of her greatest hits, a few singles that had never been previously released on albums, and about half of the material recorded during the February 4–7 sessions of 1963. In 1988, the material was released almost in its entirety as \\\"The Last Sessions\\\". Rather than being programmed into an album as all her previous releases had been, this release merely presented the tracks in their original chronological session order. Two tracks from the period—the first\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"900109\",\n \"text\": \"seamstress in Winchester, Virginia, helping to raise her grandchildren, and rarely gave interviews. Cline's daughter, Julie Dick Fudge, said in 1985: \\\"Grannie loved my mother so much that it's still hard for her to talk about [the accident].\\\" In her later years, Hensley said, \\\"I never knew so many people loved my daughter.\\\" As Hilda was only 16 years older than Patsy, the two were very close. Cline's brother died in 2004. Her sister still lives in Virginia. Until his death on November 8, 2015, Cline's widower, Charlie Dick, resided in Nashville, producing documentaries on Cline and attending fan functions.\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"900096\",\n \"text\": \"leather pants, Dottie West's (who was once close friends with Patsy) flashy spandex outfits, and Reba McEntire's famous red dress shocked the country music establishment, Patsy's new image was considered riskier and sexier than anything anybody had ever seen. Country music industry personnel and fans were more used to seeing gingham and calico dresses. Like her sound, Cline's style in fashion was mocked at first, then copied. She also loved dangly earrings, ruby-red lipstick and her favorite perfume was \\\"Wind Song\\\". During her 5½-year career, Cline received a dozen awards for her achievements, and three more following her death from\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"900066\",\n \"text\": \"were no children from the union. The failure of their marriage was blamed on the conflict between Patsy's desire to sing professionally and Gerald's wish that she remain at home. She retained the last name professionally for the rest of her life. Cline married Linotype operator Charles Allen \\\"Charlie\\\" Dick (May 24, 1934November 8, 2015) on September 15, 1957. She regarded him as \\\"the love of her life\\\". They had two children together: Julia Simadore (born 1958) and Allen Randolph (born 1961). Charlie was buried next to Patsy in Shenandoah Memorial Park in her hometown of Winchester, Virginia. Bill Peer,\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"900083\",\n \"text\": \"collision on Old Hickory Boulevard in Nashville. The impact threw Cline into the windshield, nearly killing her. Upon arriving at the scene, Dottie West picked glass from Cline's hair, and went with her in the ambulance. When help arrived, Cline insisted that the other car's driver be treated first. She later said she saw the female driver of the other car die before her eyes. West witnessed this too, and the impression left upon her may have contributed to an unfortunate decision she made some three decades later. In 1991, when West was seriously injured in a car accident, she\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10081353\",\n \"text\": \"The Definitive Collection (Patsy Cline album) The Definitive Collection is an album released by MCA records, to show all of country singer Patsy Cline's work. This is one of Patsy Cline's better-known compilations. The album consists of all Cline's big early-1960s hits. Unlike the massive-selling \\\"12 Greatest Hits\\\" album, the version of \\\"Walkin' After Midnight\\\" on this album is the original version, not the remake. It also features her signature tune, \\\"Crazy\\\", as well as her other big hit \\\"I Fall to Pieces\\\", along with her 1963 hits, and even singles released after her death, like \\\"He Called Me Baby\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"The Definitive Collection (Patsy Cline album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12810947\",\n \"text\": \"form a duet. This was possible only because in Nashville's early 60's music scene when both hits were recorded, both Chet Atkins at RCA and Owen Bradley at Decca had access to then-brand-new 3-track mastering recorders. In this format, the orchestra was recorded on one track, the backup singers on another track, and the lead vocal on the third. This recording setup was intended for mixdown to mono in the end. Owen Bradley had been approached by Jim Reeves' widow, Mary Reeves Davis, with the idea of creating Jim Reeves and Patsy Cline duets. With the approval of the Cline\",\n \"title\": \"Remembering Patsy Cline & Jim Reeves\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"900101\",\n \"text\": \"recordings compared to the ones we did tonight. Listen to the difference\\\". Cline died a month later. On March 3, 1963, Cline performed a benefit at the Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Hall, Kansas City, Kansas, for the family of disc jockey \\\"Cactus\\\" Jack Call. He had died in an automobile crash a little over a month earlier. Call was a longtime DJ for KCKN, but had switched to KCMK a week before his death on January 25, 1963, at the age of 39. Also performing in the show were George Jones, George Riddle and The Jones Boys, Billy Walker, Dottie\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8838094\",\n \"text\": \"completely, and therefore both of the records were contained in a single sleeve. In 1988, the album was digitally remastered and reissued again on a CD format with a new cover. While the album features Cline's most well-known hits, the album also contains additional extras including Bob Wills' \\\"San Antonio Rose\\\" and Gogi Grant's \\\"The Wayward Wind,\\\" both from Cline's 1961 studio album, \\\"Patsy Cline Showcase.\\\" It also contains her 1962 hits, \\\"So Wrong\\\" and \\\"Imagine That,\\\" which were never released on albums before. Side 1 Side 2 Side 1 Side 2 1 - from the Showcase LP (1961) 2\",\n \"title\": \"The Patsy Cline Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8838093\",\n \"text\": \"including \\\"You're Stronger Than Me.\\\" \\\"The Patsy Cline Story\\\" replaced Cline's fourth studio album that was supposed to be released in the end of March 1963, \\\"Faded Love,\\\" but due to her death in early March, it was never released. The album included two singles that were released posthumously in 1963, \\\"Leavin' on Your Mind\\\" and \\\"Sweet Dreams (Of You),\\\" both of which reached the Top 10 on the Billboard Country Chart. When Decca Records changed to MCA Records in 1973, the album was re-issued and the insert in the gatefold was also changed. Shortly afterward, copies eliminated the gatefold\",\n \"title\": \"The Patsy Cline Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13293427\",\n \"text\": \"and \\\"Fingerprints.\\\" All four of the songs were also released on her 1957 debut album, unlike the \\\"Songs Patsy Cline\\\" EP, which didn't release any songs on her album. Cline's label, Four Star Records leased her EP through Decca records (where it had been recorded) and issued it from there. It would be her last EP of Four Star material until 1964. The cover photograph was the same photo released on her debut album that year. The cover was taken by photographer, Elmer Williams. Side 1: Side 2: All recording sessions took place at Bradley Film and Recording Studios as\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline (1957 EP)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12795673\",\n \"text\": \"again overdubbed on the film's soundtrack. The movie brought renewed interest to her recordings, and MCA therefore issued a series of compilations during the late 1980s and throughout the 1990s. This included 1985's \\\"Heartaches\\\" (which certified platinum), \\\"Songwriter's Tribute\\\" (1986), \\\"The Last Sessions\\\" (1988), and \\\"Faded Love\\\" (1988). MCA also released an album of live material recorded at the Grand Ole Opry, which was entitled, \\\"Live at the Opry.\\\" In 1991, MCA released the box set, \\\"The Patsy Cline Collection,\\\" which certified platinum and also peaked at #29 on \\\"Billboard\\\" Top Country Albums and #166 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 charts.\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline posthumous discography\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10080439\",\n \"text\": \"Then Goodbye 2. Don't Ever Leave Me Again 3. I'm Blue Again 4. Yes, I Understand 5. Fingerprints 6. Then You'll Know Today, Tomorrow, and Forever (Patsy Cline album) Today, Tomorrow, and Forever is an album released after Patsy Cline's death in 1963. Many albums were released following Cline's death, and this one was not the first. This album showed a handful of songs recorded from 1950s sessions working under the record company Four Star Records. It includes her lesser-known material from the label, including the title track, \\\"Let the Teadrops Fall,\\\" and \\\"I Love You Honey.\\\" The album contained\",\n \"title\": \"Today, Tomorrow, and Forever (Patsy Cline album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10080437\",\n \"text\": \"Today, Tomorrow, and Forever (Patsy Cline album) Today, Tomorrow, and Forever is an album released after Patsy Cline's death in 1963. Many albums were released following Cline's death, and this one was not the first. This album showed a handful of songs recorded from 1950s sessions working under the record company Four Star Records. It includes her lesser-known material from the label, including the title track, \\\"Let the Teadrops Fall,\\\" and \\\"I Love You Honey.\\\" The album contained both stereo and monophonic recordings. It was issued on a CD in 1988. The album was produced by Cline's original producer at\",\n \"title\": \"Today, Tomorrow, and Forever (Patsy Cline album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"900086\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"I Fall to Pieces\\\" due to her hospital stay, Cline sought another recording to re-establish herself. When introduced to \\\"Crazy\\\", a song written by Willie Nelson, Cline expressed dislike because of the narrative on Nelson's demo recording. On Thursday, August 17, 1961, with Cline on crutches, the session was the rare time that Cline couldn't complete a recording in one take. Working in a Quonset hut (where the original Bradley's Barn Studio was located before moving to Opryland), she tried to follow Nelson's idiosyncratic narrative style. Cline claimed this was too difficult. Her ribs, injured in the crash, were making\",\n \"title\": \"Patsy Cline\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10082208\",\n \"text\": \"That's How a Heartache Begins That's How a Heartache Begins is a 1964 compilation album consisting of songs recorded by American country music singer, Patsy Cline. The album was released by Decca Records on November 2, 1964. \\\"That's How a Heartache Begins\\\" contains songs Patsy Cline recorded under Decca and Four Star Records between 1959 and 1963. The album includes cover versions of \\\"Bill Bailey Won't You Please Come Home\\\" and Hank Williams' \\\"Lovesick Blues.\\\" There is also other material by Hank Cochran and Harlan Howard who wrote some of Cline's most famous hits, including \\\"I Fall to Pieces,\\\" \\\"Crazy,\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"That's How a Heartache Begins\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":75,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"75"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"What is Madonna's last name?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"4069819","text":"version of the album with its original artwork and two bonus remix tracks of \"Burning Up\" and \"Lucky Star\". Madonna dedicated the album to her father, Tony Ciccone, with whom her relationship had not been good until the release of the album. In an interview with \"Time\" magazine, Madonna said: \"My father had never believed that what I was doing here [in New York] was worthwhile, nor did he believe that I was up to any good. [...] It wasn't until my first album came out and my father started hearing my songs on the radio that he stopped asking","title":"Madonna (Madonna album)"},{"docid":"15521384","text":"from \"Daily Star\" was critical of the book, saying \" The fatal flaw of these quickie knockoffs is that they have no real ending or any way of predicting what the fates have in store for Madonna Louise Penn [Guy Ritchie] nee Ciccone. Once the next Madonna tour, CD, marriage or film appears, their shelf life is cut short.\" Barbara Ellen from \"The Guardian\" criticized Morton's writing by saying, \"Andrew Morton achieves the implausible: he takes an interesting woman and an astonishing life and makes them both seem incredibly boring in his life of Madonna... Once you get used to","title":"Madonna (book)"},{"docid":"1269169","text":"concert tickets. Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in her first year of eligibility, Madonna topped VH1's countdown of 100 Greatest Women in Music. Additionally, \"Rolling Stone\" listed her among the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time and the 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time. Madonna was born to Catholic parents Madonna Louise (\"née\" Fortin) and Silvio Anthony \"Tony\" Ciccone in Bay City, Michigan on August 16, 1958. Her father's parents were Italian emigrants from Pacentro, while her mother was of French-Canadian descent. Tony worked as an engineer designer for Chrysler and General Motors. Since Madonna had","title":"Madonna (entertainer)"},{"docid":"1269202","text":"mostly performed by Madonna, was released as a double album. It included \"You Must Love Me\" and \"Don't Cry for Me Argentina\"; the latter reached number one in countries across Europe. Madonna was presented with the Artist Achievement Award by Tony Bennett at the 1996 \"Billboard\" Music Awards. On October 14, 1996, she gave birth to Lourdes Maria Ciccone Leon, her daughter with Leon. Biographer Mary Cross writes that although Madonna often worried that her pregnancy would harm \"Evita\", she reached some important personal goals: \"Now 38 years old, Madonna had at last triumphed on screen and achieved her dream","title":"Madonna (entertainer)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"4069819\",\n \"text\": \"version of the album with its original artwork and two bonus remix tracks of \\\"Burning Up\\\" and \\\"Lucky Star\\\". Madonna dedicated the album to her father, Tony Ciccone, with whom her relationship had not been good until the release of the album. In an interview with \\\"Time\\\" magazine, Madonna said: \\\"My father had never believed that what I was doing here [in New York] was worthwhile, nor did he believe that I was up to any good. [...] It wasn't until my first album came out and my father started hearing my songs on the radio that he stopped asking\",\n \"title\": \"Madonna (Madonna album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15521384\",\n \"text\": \"from \\\"Daily Star\\\" was critical of the book, saying \\\" The fatal flaw of these quickie knockoffs is that they have no real ending or any way of predicting what the fates have in store for Madonna Louise Penn [Guy Ritchie] nee Ciccone. Once the next Madonna tour, CD, marriage or film appears, their shelf life is cut short.\\\" Barbara Ellen from \\\"The Guardian\\\" criticized Morton's writing by saying, \\\"Andrew Morton achieves the implausible: he takes an interesting woman and an astonishing life and makes them both seem incredibly boring in his life of Madonna... Once you get used to\",\n \"title\": \"Madonna (book)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1269169\",\n \"text\": \"concert tickets. Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in her first year of eligibility, Madonna topped VH1's countdown of 100 Greatest Women in Music. Additionally, \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" listed her among the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time and the 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time. Madonna was born to Catholic parents Madonna Louise (\\\"née\\\" Fortin) and Silvio Anthony \\\"Tony\\\" Ciccone in Bay City, Michigan on August 16, 1958. Her father's parents were Italian emigrants from Pacentro, while her mother was of French-Canadian descent. Tony worked as an engineer designer for Chrysler and General Motors. Since Madonna had\",\n \"title\": \"Madonna (entertainer)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1269202\",\n \"text\": \"mostly performed by Madonna, was released as a double album. It included \\\"You Must Love Me\\\" and \\\"Don't Cry for Me Argentina\\\"; the latter reached number one in countries across Europe. Madonna was presented with the Artist Achievement Award by Tony Bennett at the 1996 \\\"Billboard\\\" Music Awards. On October 14, 1996, she gave birth to Lourdes Maria Ciccone Leon, her daughter with Leon. Biographer Mary Cross writes that although Madonna often worried that her pregnancy would harm \\\"Evita\\\", she reached some important personal goals: \\\"Now 38 years old, Madonna had at last triumphed on screen and achieved her dream\",\n \"title\": \"Madonna (entertainer)\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"13236482","text":"My Last Name \"My Last Name\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released in October 2003 as the second single from his 2003 self-titled debut album. This is Bentley's first single to miss the Top 10 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart, reaching a peak of #17, and his only one until 2010's \"Up on the Ridge,\" which peaked at #21. The narrator describes the origins and the experiences of his last name, such as when he beat up a bully who made fun of his name and when","title":"My Last Name"},{"docid":"19789527","text":"What a Beautiful Name \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The song, written and led by Brooke Ligertwood and co-written with Ben Fielding, refers to the promise of salvation through Jesus Christ as represented by His Holy Name. The \"genre-smashing single\" contributed to Hillsong being named \"Billboard\"s Top Christian Artist of 2017. \"What a Beautiful Name\" won two Dove Awards for Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year in 2017. It won the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song. \"What a Beautiful Name\" was released","title":"What a Beautiful Name"},{"docid":"4069815","text":"last song on the album is \"Everybody\", which starts with a heavily synthesized and spoken introduction, with Madonna taking a loud intake of breath. She displayed her bubblegum-pop like voice in the song, which was also doubletracked. The album was first released in the United States on July 27, 1983 by Sire Records. It was originally slated to be titled \"Lucky Star\", after the track of the same name, but eventually titled simply \"Madonna\", perhaps that this singular name could have star power. The album's artwork was shot by photographer Gary Heery and directed by Carin Goldberg. The front cover","title":"Madonna (Madonna album)"},{"docid":"16866065","text":"flame, Be true sons of Motherland, Others teach the same. Madonna,Madonna,Madonna 3 Madonna is the name.' Madonna English School Madonna English School, (Hindi: मैडोना अंग्रेजी स्कूल) is a co-Educational private secondary school at Kathalbari and another branches at Laheriasarai and Allalpatti in Darbhanga state of Bihar. Madonna English School is affiliated with the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations, based in New Delhi.And it offers courses up to class 10th. The school was started by S M. Michael on 12 January 1977 in Alalpatti, darbhanga with just 65 students. There were just five teachers. The classes ran from L.K.G.","title":"Madonna English School"},{"docid":"10573442","text":"Madonna dell'Orto The Madonna dell'Orto is a church in Venice, Italy, in the \"sestiere\" of Cannaregio. The church was erected by the now-defunct religious order the \"Humiliati\" in the mid-14th century, under the direction of Tiberio da Parma, who is buried in the interior. It was initially dedicated to St. Christopher, patron saint of travellers, but its popular name suggesting consecration to Holy Virgin comes from the following century, when an allegedly miraculous statue of the Madonna, commissioned for the Church of S. Maria Formosa but rejected, was brought to the Church from the nearby orchard (\"orto\" in Italian) where","title":"Madonna dell'Orto"},{"docid":"13236483","text":"his grandpa \"took it off to Europe to fight the Germans in the war\". In the final verse, the narrator then says that he wants to marry his lover — to give her his last name because he does not have much. The music video was directed by Peter Zavadil, who directed his previous video for \"What Was I Thinkin'\". At the beginning, it shows Dierks Bentley's name spelled wrong on a marquee, but at the end of the video, it has been corrected. Samantha H., reviewing the song for Country Music Online.net, wrote that the song \"My Last Name\"","title":"My Last Name"},{"docid":"9558421","text":"club trance of 2005's \"Confessions on a Dance Floor\".\" Kerri Mason from \"Billboard\" complimented the new sound and the musical direction taken by Madonna but felt that she had become a producer's puppet, leading her to comment that \"Madonna makes producers, producers don't make Madonna.\" Chris Willman from \"Entertainment Weekly\" gave the album a B+ and said \"[Madonna] makes it work with this surprisingly rejuvenated set.\" Mike Collett-White from Reuters reported: \"As parting gifts go, Madonna's 11th studio album—and her last before she exits long-term record label Warner Bros.—is unusually generous, if early reviews are to be believed. [...] \"Hard","title":"Hard Candy (Madonna album)"},{"docid":"16866064","text":"And Saturdays: School House T-shirts Of Red, Blue, Green or Yellow colour, White Pants with Canvas shoes. The school has four Houses named on the colours of the precious stones. 'Madonna,Madonna,Madonna 3 Madonna is the name. On this day of days to be. Sing in a joyful frames . for the home of light and life the name we can acclaim 'Madonna,Madonna,Madonna 3 Madonna is the name. blessings of the muses past Herein do we claim. At the seat of learning all Of Our Honoured Dame Madonna,Madonna,Madonna 3 Madonna is the name. Here we rise,to be wise, Knowledge all to","title":"Madonna English School"},{"docid":"8651229","text":"The \"Dame in mourning\" appearing at the end of the novel is Olga S. Chernyshevskaya, the author's wife. Characters with the last name \"Kirsanov\" also appear in Ivan Turgenev's \"Fathers and Sons\". Dostoyevsky argues with Chernyshevsky's ideas in \"Notes from Underground\". In particular, he responds negatively to Chernyshevsky's idealization of The Crystal Palace, a theme which is referenced throughout Russian literature. American playwright Tony Kushner referenced the book multiple times in his play \"Slavs!\". The main character of Gide's \"Les caves du Vatican\" (En. \"Lafcadio's Adventures\"), Lafcadio, resembles Rakhmetov. In the book \"\", author Chris Matthew Sciabarra claims that \"What","title":"What Is to Be Done? (novel)"},{"docid":"15592710","text":"of its time. Duccio had improved upon the popular Byzantine art, characterised by two-dimensionality and hard contours, and had created one of the first pieces of what became known as the Renaissance. Duccio's humanization of the holy family was never before seen in Byzantine art, and although the Virgin and Child maintain their formal qualities, the level of intimacy and inclusion of the viewer within the painting is innovative. Rucellai Madonna The Rucellai Madonna is a panel painting by the late medieval Italian painter Duccio di Buoninsegna from Siena. Originally painted for the Societa di S Maria Virginis for Florence's","title":"Rucellai Madonna"},{"docid":"8888626","text":"was discovered that in the original version the Madonna contemplated a pomegranate (symbol of the Passion) instead of the book. Conestabile Madonna The Conestabile Madonna is a small (and probably unfinished) painting by the Italian Renaissance artist Raphael. It was likely the last work painted by Raphael in Umbria before moving to Florence. Its name comes from the Conestabile family of Perugia, from whom it was acquired by Alexander II of Russia in 1871. The Tsar presented it to his consort, Maria Alexandrovna. Since then, the painting has been on exhibit in the Hermitage Museum of St. Petersburg. The painting","title":"Conestabile Madonna"},{"docid":"8888625","text":"Conestabile Madonna The Conestabile Madonna is a small (and probably unfinished) painting by the Italian Renaissance artist Raphael. It was likely the last work painted by Raphael in Umbria before moving to Florence. Its name comes from the Conestabile family of Perugia, from whom it was acquired by Alexander II of Russia in 1871. The Tsar presented it to his consort, Maria Alexandrovna. Since then, the painting has been on exhibit in the Hermitage Museum of St. Petersburg. The painting portrays the Madonna holding the Child while reading a book. In 1881, when the picture was moved to canvas, it","title":"Conestabile Madonna"},{"docid":"5196882","text":"John Schlesinger's film \"The Next Best Thing\" (2000). Her first big screen collaboration, with her then-husband director Guy Ritchie, was \"Swept Away\" (2002). A remake of Lina Wertmüller's Italian film of the same name, it was as a commercial and critical failure. \"Swept Away\" was nominated for seven Golden Raspberry Awards, winning five, including Worst Actress for Madonna. She had a cameo appearance in the James Bond film \"Die Another Day\" (2002), and sang its theme song. The next year, Madonna appeared in the television sitcom \"Will & Grace\"s episode \"Dolls and Dolls\". In 2008, Madonna made her directorial debut","title":"Madonna filmography"},{"docid":"5990580","text":"of the day, here's what Madonna makes best: pop music\". Louis Virtel of The Backlot listed the song at number 14 on his list of \"The 100 Greatest Madonna Songs\", calling it \"meditative, moving\" and \"sexy as hell\". Jude Rogers from \"The Guardian\" called it a \"sultry, persuasive R&B number\", highlighting Madonna's \"deep\" vocals. He placed it at number 33 on his ranking of Madonna's singles, in honor of her 60th birthday. \"Entertainment Weekly\"s Chuck Arnold listed \"Secret\" as the singer's 27th best single, writing that \"[producer Dallas] Austin brought the hip-hop swagger, but it was [Madonna] who revealed her","title":"Secret (Madonna song)"},{"docid":"4464530","text":"\"All Our Kings Are Dead\" (2010), A Day to Remember's \"What Separates Me from You\" (2010), D.R.U.G.S.'s \"D.R.U.G.S.\" (2011), and The Amity Affliction's \"Chasing Ghosts\" (2012). All songs written by Finch. Personnel per booklet. Finch Additional musicians Production Citations Sources What It Is to Burn What It Is to Burn is the debut album by American post-hardcore band Finch. Finch originally formed under the name Numb with Nate Barcalow on vocals, Alex Linares on guitar, Derek Doherty on bass and Alex Pappas on drums. Guitarist Randy Strohmeyer was invited to join Finch after they witnessed him play with his band","title":"What It Is to Burn"},{"docid":"19789533","text":"Beautiful Name\" earned two Dove awards, Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year. \"What a Beautiful Name\" won the award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song at the 60th Grammy Awards, the first for Hillsong Worship. The song was recorded at a live performance at the annual Hillsong Conference in 2016. Hillsong performed the song at the 48th Annual Dove Awards held at Allen Arena in Nashville. The performance was well received and \"had audience members on their feet with their hands in the air.\" When asked about performing the song in an interview with \"Billboard\"s Jim","title":"What a Beautiful Name"},{"docid":"10986132","text":"Anderson's husband at the time, Glenn Sutton, produced this album and wrote a couple of its tracks, including the No. 1 hit. What a Man My Man Is (album) What a Man My Man Is is the name of a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in late 1974. The album was named after Anderson's big hit, \"What a Man My Man Is,\" which hit No. 1 on the country charts in the last week of 1974. The song would be her last No. 1 hit and last entry on the pop music Hot 100 chart. This album","title":"What a Man My Man Is (album)"},{"docid":"10986130","text":"What a Man My Man Is (album) What a Man My Man Is is the name of a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in late 1974. The album was named after Anderson's big hit, \"What a Man My Man Is,\" which hit No. 1 on the country charts in the last week of 1974. The song would be her last No. 1 hit and last entry on the pop music Hot 100 chart. This album reached No. 18 on the \"Top Country Albums\" chart, but failed to make an appearance on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart, unlike","title":"What a Man My Man Is (album)"},{"docid":"8891722","text":"Solly Madonna The Solly Madonna by the Italian renaissance artist Raphael was painted somewhere between 1500 and 1504. An early work, it clearly shows the influence of Raphael's teacher Perugino. Two motifs in this work would recur in later Madonnas by Raphael. The virgin Mary is reading a book, as in the Madonna and Child in the Norton Simon Museum, the Connestabile Madonna, the Madonna Colonna and the Madonna del cardellino. As in that last painting a small bird, a goldfinch, is part of the scene. The painting is located in the Gemäldegalerie, Berlin. It is called the \"Solly Madonna\"","title":"Solly Madonna"},{"docid":"6309094","text":"eight and it also charted within the top ten in Italy. The accompanying music video was directed by Jean-Baptiste Mondino, and features Madonna and her dancers dressed in latex and leather, while executing highly choreographed dance routines. Inspired by S&M imagery, the video later influenced the work of singers Rihanna and Christina Aguilera. Madonna has performed \"Human Nature\" on three of her concert tours, the last being The MDNA Tour of 2012, where it was the subject of controversy when the singer exposed her nipples during a show in Istanbul. In 1992, Madonna released the coffee table book \"Sex\" and","title":"Human Nature (Madonna song)"},{"docid":"13236484","text":"\"is a great story song. All about getting teased because of his last name and still being proud of it. Then one day he offers it to a woman through marriage.\" Robert L. Doerschuk of Allmusic, however, called it \"gauzy nostalgia.\" \"My Last Name\" debuted at number 55 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week ending October 25, 2003. My Last Name \"My Last Name\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released in October 2003 as the second single from his 2003 self-titled debut album. This","title":"My Last Name"},{"docid":"16191553","text":"the American singer Madonna. \"Madonna\" was first used as a promotional track from the album. On August 5, 2010, a teaser video was released online. In the teaser, the girls were performing the album track \"Empty Space\". The final music video premiered on August 12, 2010 along with \"Madonna\"'s release. Secret had their debut performances of \"Madonna\" on Mnet's \"M! Countdown\", KBS's \"Music Bank\", MBC's \"Show! Music Core\" and SBS's \"Inkigayo\" from August 12 to August 15. These credits were adapted from the \"Madonna (EP)\" liner notes. Madonna (EP) Madonna is the second mini-album by South Korean girl group Secret.","title":"Madonna (EP)"},{"docid":"4069818","text":"and re-packaged as \"Madonna: The First Album\" with a different artwork created by photographer George Holy. The cover features Madonna in similar style of dress to the original cover but this time with crucifix as her earrings. Madonna's trademark style was catching on as a fashion statement among club kids and fans, with her crucifix accessories becoming the jewelry of the moment. Madonna said that wearing a crucifix is \"kind of offbeat and interesting. I mean, everything I do is sort of tongue-in-cheeks. Besides, the crucifixes seem to go with my name.\" In 2001, Warner Bros. Records released a remastered","title":"Madonna (Madonna album)"},{"docid":"12715771","text":"The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage","title":"The World Is What It Is"},{"docid":"8891723","text":"because it was owned by the British banker and art collector Edward Solly (1776–1848). Solly Madonna The Solly Madonna by the Italian renaissance artist Raphael was painted somewhere between 1500 and 1504. An early work, it clearly shows the influence of Raphael's teacher Perugino. Two motifs in this work would recur in later Madonnas by Raphael. The virgin Mary is reading a book, as in the Madonna and Child in the Norton Simon Museum, the Connestabile Madonna, the Madonna Colonna and the Madonna del cardellino. As in that last painting a small bird, a goldfinch, is part of the scene.","title":"Solly Madonna"},{"docid":"16342479","text":"What Yo Name Iz? \"What Yo Name Iz?\" is the debut single by American rapper Kirko Bangz. The Sound M.O.B. produced song was featured on his mixtape \"Procrastination Kills 3\" (2011). It's also Kirko Bangz's first song to chart on the US \"Billboard\" charts. The official remix to \"What Yo Name Iz?\" features Wale, Big Sean, and Bun B. The remix was released on , before the original version. Maxrank also made a remix for this song. \"What Yo Name Iz?\" was the first song by Kirko Bangz to chart on the billboard charts. It debuted at number 97 on","title":"What Yo Name Iz?"},{"docid":"4069813","text":"is a repetition of the same three lines, while the bridge consists of a series of double entendres; the lyrics describing what Madonna is prepared to do for her lover, and that she is individualistic and shameless. The next track \"I Know It\" has a gentler swing to it and features music from piano, a saxophone, synth phrases while having an offbeat chord change. \"Holiday\" consists of a four-bar sequence, featuring instrumentation from guitars, electronic drums and handclaps from the Oberheim DMX, cowbell played by Madonna and a synthesized string arrangement. A side-by-side repetitive progression is achieved by making use","title":"Madonna (Madonna album)"},{"docid":"9355347","text":"been re-recorded numerous times by Anderson, including on her Grammy-nominated 2004 album, \"The Bluegrass Sessions\". What a Man My Man Is \"What a Man My Man Is\" is the name of a No. 1 U.S. country music hit by Lynn Anderson, from 1974. This was Anderson's last No. 1 country hit, staying at the top for one week and spending a total of nine weeks on the chart. It was also her last pop entry on the Hot 100, reaching number 93. For the next few years, Anderson would place hits in the Country top 15 and 20, but wouldn't","title":"What a Man My Man Is"},{"docid":"9355346","text":"What a Man My Man Is \"What a Man My Man Is\" is the name of a No. 1 U.S. country music hit by Lynn Anderson, from 1974. This was Anderson's last No. 1 country hit, staying at the top for one week and spending a total of nine weeks on the chart. It was also her last pop entry on the Hot 100, reaching number 93. For the next few years, Anderson would place hits in the Country top 15 and 20, but wouldn't reach the top 10 again until 1979 with \"Isn't it Always Love\". The song has","title":"What a Man My Man Is"},{"docid":"5539038","text":"Stone\"s Jancee Dunn. \"And I thought, 'That's what music does to people'\". This experience inspired Madonna to write the primary hook of the song, \"Music makes people come together / Music, makes the bourgeoisie and the rebel\". Recording sessions for \"Music\" began in September 1999 at Sarm West Studios in West London. An energetic Madonna wanted to make the title track a party song and a statement about love. Together with Ahmadzaï she started writing down the different parts of the song, picking up chords on guitar and lyrics. Following the completion of the song \"Paradise (Not For Me)\", they","title":"Music (Madonna song)"},{"docid":"4249444","text":"on radio in Singapore, and posted it on the Internet. They said they knew what they were doing was wrong, but that they hoped it would simply generate interest from Madonna. The song was played on the US radios, including the WKTU New York radio. Warner Bros. Records enlisted the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)'s Anti-Piracy Unit to delete the Internet downloads of the song. Erik Bradley, musical director of Chicago B96, classified \"Frozen\" as a \"the mark of a smash. Clearly, American pop radio needs Madonna\", after he played the track on his station. According to Jon Uren,","title":"Frozen (Madonna song)"},{"docid":"1872896","text":"It was also spoofed in \"The Simpsons\" \"Treehouse of Horror X\" as “I Know What You Diddly-Did”, with Ned Flanders as the killer. I Know What You Did Last Summer I Know What You Did Last Summer is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Jim Gillespie, written by Kevin Williamson, and starring Jennifer Love Hewitt, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Ryan Phillippe, and Freddie Prinze Jr., with Anne Heche, Bridgette Wilson, and Johnny Galecki appearing in supporting roles. Loosely based on the 1973 novel of the same name by Lois Duncan, the film centers on four young friends who are stalked","title":"I Know What You Did Last Summer"},{"docid":"11695709","text":"female artist to have five consecutive number one's on the country survey in almost 20 years, since Rosanne Cash had a string of six number one titles between 1987 and 1989. It is the third country number one from \"Carnival Ride\" and reached the top of the chart faster than the first two singles, taking only 13 weeks. \"Last Name\" has sold 1,300,000 downloads as of November 2015. On the Hot 100 the song reached number 19, making it Underwood's fifth top 20 Hot 100 hit, and the second from \"Carnival Ride\". Last Name (song) \"Last Name\" is a song","title":"Last Name (song)"},{"docid":"18863176","text":"feel the pressure to expose their bodies on national television to sell albums\". During her career, Madonna has several provocative works. Perhaps, her book \"Sex\" is most notorious, considered by many as the artist's most controversial and transgressive period. Some authors noted that \"Sex\" helped Madonna make a name in the porn industry, and earned her the title of S&M's first cultural ambassador. Steve Bachmann, on his book \"Simulating Sex: Aesthetic Representations of Erotic Activity\" pointed out that \"perhaps one of the most interesting aspects of Madonna's sexual phenomenon is the extent to which her book marked a new threshold","title":"Cultural impact of Madonna"},{"docid":"9136567","text":"world who's more famous than him [Madonna]?\", Levine concluded. Alexis Petridis from \"The Guardian\" described the track as a \"brilliant, icy meditation on fame's corrupting power\". \"NME\"s Priya Elan listed \"She's Madonna\" as one of Williams' most \"bonkers song ever\", along with three other songs from \"Rudebox\": \"The 80's\", \"The 90's\" and \"The Actor\". Hubbard explained that the Pet Shop Boys brought an \"added spray of sheen to the glacially excellent\" song, and working with them brought some \"credibility\" to it. Julie Broadfoot from BBC Music described \"She's Madonna\" as a \"weird but fun tune\". Lauren Murphy from Entertainment website","title":"She's Madonna"},{"docid":"11211127","text":"I Know What You Did Last Summer (novel) I Know What You Did Last Summer (1973) is a suspense novel for young adults by Lois Duncan. It was later adapted into the film of the same name. In an unnamed town, high-school senior Julie James receives a sinister note from an elusive stalker telling her, \"I know what you did last summer.\" The note refers to events of the previous year, when Julie, her boyfriend Ray Bronson, Ray's best friend Barry Cox, and Barry's girlfriend and Julie's best friend Helen Rivers accidentally ran over and killed a young boy named","title":"I Know What You Did Last Summer (novel)"},{"docid":"12715772","text":"in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in","title":"The World Is What It Is"},{"docid":"3224296","text":"\"elegiac finale\" complimenting the cowboy imagery portrayed by Madonna during the album cycle. In his review of the \"Music\" album, Sal Cinquemani from \"Slant Magazine\" felt that Madonna revealed more of her soul in the track. Cinquemani further opined that \"Don't Tell Me\" was perceived to be an \"unlikely\" follow-up to \"Music\", with its \"atypical structure and peculiar lyrics [...] [that] made it an unlikely hit to boot. But a hit is exactly what it was [...]\", awarding the track a B+. Similar thoughts were registered by \"The Huffington Post\"s Matthew Jacobs who ranked it at number 21 of his","title":"Don't Tell Me (Madonna song)"},{"docid":"18246037","text":"What Makes Love Last? What Makes Love Last?, by John Gottman, is a discussion of trust, intimacy and what the authors claim to be the secrets to love's longevity. The book is the product of 40 years of research culled from Gottman's \"Love Lab,\" an observational program based at the University of Washington. There, he subjects \"long-term romance to scientific scrutiny\" via the analysis of a couple's physical and psychological behavior and their social interactions and routines. The authors describe what Gottman calls the \"Four Horsemen\" of a couple's back-and-forth negative interactions: criticism, contempt, defensiveness and stonewalling. According to Gottman,","title":"What Makes Love Last?"},{"docid":"16342480","text":"the U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs on the week of October 23, 2010. It spent 27 weeks on the chart and peaked at number 41. What Yo Name Iz? \"What Yo Name Iz?\" is the debut single by American rapper Kirko Bangz. The Sound M.O.B. produced song was featured on his mixtape \"Procrastination Kills 3\" (2011). It's also Kirko Bangz's first song to chart on the US \"Billboard\" charts. The official remix to \"What Yo Name Iz?\" features Wale, Big Sean, and Bun B. The remix was released on , before the original version. Maxrank also made a remix for","title":"What Yo Name Iz?"},{"docid":"16953083","text":"\"A few poor production choices and uneven sequencing do slow the album, but it shows flashes of real brilliance. The best tracks here are produced by Kanye and Pharrell, and they're concentrated at the beginning and end. The smattering in the middle of the tracklist is handled by host of collaborators, not all of them effectively complimenting Pusha's rawness. While not the defining statement it could’ve been, \"My Name Is My Name\" shows different sides of Pusha T as he becomes a more multidimensional rapper.\" Jabbari Weekes of \"Exclaim!\" said, \"A majority of \"My Name Is My Name\"'s sounds are","title":"My Name Is My Name"},{"docid":"8900286","text":"others, such as Donatello's sculptured marble, Masaccio's frescoes, Michelangelo's David, Leonardo da Vinci's paintings, and so much more which Raphael used to develop his fine-tuned sense of style, composition and execution as seen in the \"Ansidei Madonna\". Raphael achieved excellence in \"Ansidei Madonna\" through execution of every minute detail. A master at the young age of twenty-three, Raphael brought new life to well-represented subjects, through careful, methodic performance. Care is represented by what one does – and what one does not do, or more clearly: \"There is a saying that a true artist is known best by what he omits.\"","title":"Ansidei Madonna"},{"docid":"10453361","text":"contemporary Provençal artists, especially Enguerrand Quarton. Salting Madonna The Madonna with Child (\"Salting Madonna\") is a painting attributed on basis of style to the early Italian Renaissance master Antonello da Messina, depicting the Madona holding the doll-like Child and wearing an ornate golden crown, held by angels over her head. It is housed in the National Gallery, London. The name \"Salting\", which is also applied to a Madonna by Robert Campin, denotes George Salting, the collector who donated it to the gallery in 1910. The \"Salting Madonna\" shows a complex series of cultural references that in the past have led","title":"Salting Madonna"},{"docid":"10453359","text":"Salting Madonna The Madonna with Child (\"Salting Madonna\") is a painting attributed on basis of style to the early Italian Renaissance master Antonello da Messina, depicting the Madona holding the doll-like Child and wearing an ornate golden crown, held by angels over her head. It is housed in the National Gallery, London. The name \"Salting\", which is also applied to a Madonna by Robert Campin, denotes George Salting, the collector who donated it to the gallery in 1910. The \"Salting Madonna\" shows a complex series of cultural references that in the past have led scholars to classify it variously as","title":"Salting Madonna"},{"docid":"5539074","text":"50 Greatest Songs, writing that \"After years spent making albums that bridged boundaries of race, gender and sexual orientation, Madonna finally wrote a tune explicitly devoted to the democratizing power of music itself.\" \"The Huffington Post\"s Matthew Jacobs ranked it at number 11 on his list \"The Definitive Ranking Of Madonna Singles\". Jacobs believed that the phrase \"Hey Mr. DJ\" gave rise to the usage of name-checking in songs thereafter, employed by other artists like Jennifer Lopez, Black Eyed Peas and Mariah Carey. In 2011, VH1 created a countdown of the top songs of 2000 decade and placed Music\" at","title":"Music (Madonna song)"},{"docid":"1872861","text":"I Know What You Did Last Summer I Know What You Did Last Summer is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Jim Gillespie, written by Kevin Williamson, and starring Jennifer Love Hewitt, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Ryan Phillippe, and Freddie Prinze Jr., with Anne Heche, Bridgette Wilson, and Johnny Galecki appearing in supporting roles. Loosely based on the 1973 novel of the same name by Lois Duncan, the film centers on four young friends who are stalked by a hook-wielding killer one year after covering up a car accident in which they were involved. The film also draws inspiration from","title":"I Know What You Did Last Summer"},{"docid":"16953087","text":"made by a 36-year-old rapper with more hunger than most 15 years his junior.\" Closing out the year, \"My Name Is My Name\" was named to multiple \"Best Albums of the Year\" lists. It was ranked at number 33 on \"Rolling Stone\"'s list of the 50 best albums of 2013. They commented saying, \"The cockier half of the Clipse didn't choose to go solo — he had to after his brother found God. Pusha, in turn, found Kanye West, whose stark and twisted production helped make \"My Name Is My Name\" feel like a more lyrically focused companion piece to","title":"My Name Is My Name"},{"docid":"10417363","text":"of Santa Maria in Organo at Verona, for which the panel was executed. The current name comes from the Trivulzio Collection of Milan, to which it belonged from 1791 to 1935. The Madonna by Filippo Lippi is the Trivulzio Madonna as stipulated to in the information signs attached to the paintings at the Pinacoteca del Castello Sforzesco <https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna_Trivulzio> The pictures of both: <https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Trivulzio_Madonna.jpg> Trivulzio Madonna The Trivulzio Madonna is a painting by the Italian Renaissance painter Andrea Mantegna, executed in 1497. It is housed in the Sforza Castle Pinacoteca of the Castello Sforzesco, Milan. The work portrays the Madonna enthroned","title":"Trivulzio Madonna"},{"docid":"18863142","text":"journalists, or university scholars, we mediate what Madonna means to our society. In general, academic radicals turned Madonna into the \"cottage industry\", most notable in the 1990s. Madonna is part of the Culture of United States and an American icon. Authors in \"American Icons\" (2006) felt that \"like Marilyn Monroe, Elvis Presley or Coca-Cola, Madonna image is immediately recognizable around the world and instantly communicates many of the values of U.S. culture\". Rodrigo Fresán commented: \"saying that Madonna just is a pop star is as inappropriate as saying that Coca-Cola is just a soda. Madonna is one of the classic","title":"Cultural impact of Madonna"},{"docid":"13357403","text":"Uffizi\" shows Cowper looking at the \"Niccolini-Cowper Madonna\" painting as it is offered by Johann Zoffany. Zoffany had purchased the painting from the Niccolini family in 1782 and sold it to Cowper in 1785. <br> <br> Niccolini-Cowper Madonna The Niccolini-Cowper Madonna, also known as the Large Cowper Madonna, is a painting by the Italian High Renaissance artist Raphael, depicting Mary and Child, against a blue sky. The painting may have been the last of Raphael's Florentine paintings before he left for Rome. It is more complex than a similar painting the \"Small Cowper Madonna\" of a few years earlier. The","title":"Niccolini-Cowper Madonna"},{"docid":"1269282","text":"(2009), the authors noted that Madonna, as a female celebrity, performer, and pop icon, is able to unsettle standing feminist reflections and debates. According to lesbian feminist Sheila Jeffreys, Madonna represents woman's occupancy of what Monique Wittig calls the category of sex, as powerful, and appears to gleefully embrace the performance of the sexual corvée allotted to women. Professor Sut Jhally has referred to Madonna as \"an almost sacred feminist icon.\" Madonna has received acclaim as a role model for businesswomen in her industry, \"achieving the kind of financial control that women had long fought for within the industry\", and","title":"Madonna (entertainer)"},{"docid":"17193708","text":"Bryan included \"What Wondrous Love Is This\" in his folk opera \"Singin' Billy\". In 1958, American composer Samuel Barber composed \"Wondrous Love: Variations on a Shape Note Hymn\" (Op. 34), a work for organ, for Christ Episcopal Church in Grosse Pointe, Michigan; the church's organist, an associate of Barber's, had requested a piece for the dedication ceremony of the church's new organ. The piece begins with a statement that closely follows the traditional hymn; four variations follow, of which the last is the \"longest and most expressive\". Dwayne S. Milburn composed a prelude on \"Wondrous Love\" as the first movement","title":"What Wondrous Love Is This"},{"docid":"15592705","text":"Rucellai Madonna The Rucellai Madonna is a panel painting by the late medieval Italian painter Duccio di Buoninsegna from Siena. Originally painted for the Societa di S Maria Virginis for Florence's Santa Maria Novella church, the painting now resides in the Uffizi Gallery in the same city. The painting depicts the Virgin and Child enthroned, surrounded by angels on a gold background. The altarpiece was commissioned by the \"Compagnia dei Laudesi\" for the Santa Maria Novella church in Florence. The \"Rucellai Madonna\" is Duccio's earliest work for which there is documentation. The work was designed for the main altar of","title":"Rucellai Madonna"},{"docid":"13700437","text":"the album's greatest strength. Madonna uses every trick from her repertoire. [...] \"Bedtime Stories\" turns in some of the strongest performances of her career. 'Madonna sings well' — bet you don't see that headline in the tabloids anytime soon\". Chris Willman of the \"Los Angeles Times\" gave it two-stars-and-a-half out of four, writing that the album \"seems the least remarkable of all Madonna's albums. But it's not necessarily the least of them. [...] It has a nice, consistently relaxed feel, its slow jams hip-hop-inflected but not as self-consciously as last time\". \"The Milwaukee Journal\"s Tina Maples provided a mixed review","title":"Bedtime Stories (Madonna album)"},{"docid":"18246041","text":"Mental Health and the American Psychological Association. Bigger than your standard self-help stuff.\" \"Publishers Weekly\" writes, \"The practical tools to evaluate current relationships and step-by-step methods for avoiding betrayal, repairing relationships heading toward crisis, or healing a relationship after a crisis will be useful to couples who want to look honestly at healing chronic hurts and improving the state of their relationship, and are ready for a system to help them.\" What Makes Love Last? What Makes Love Last?, by John Gottman, is a discussion of trust, intimacy and what the authors claim to be the secrets to love's longevity.","title":"What Makes Love Last?"},{"docid":"19789532","text":"on the chart. What a Beautiful Name also leads the CCLI, the international licensing service for 250,000 churches. The YouTube video has more than 220 million views as of 23 April 2018. \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a track from Hillsong Worship's 25th live album, \"Let There Be Light\". The album was released on 14 October 2016, and debuted as No. 1 on the Top Christian Albums chart. For 2017, \"Let There be Light\" was ranked the No. 9 of the year. Hillsong Worship was named Billboard's Top Christian Artist of 2017, as well as Top Christian Duo/Group. \"What a","title":"What a Beautiful Name"},{"docid":"11695702","text":"Last Name (song) \"Last Name\" is a song recorded by American country singer Carrie Underwood and written by Underwood, Hillary Lindsey, and Luke Laird. It is the third single from Underwood's second studio album, \"Carnival Ride\". It was released in the United States on April 7, 2008, by which point the song had already charted. At the 51st Grammy Awards, the song won Underwood her third consecutive Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance. It has sold 1,300,000 copies to date. The song is one of four tracks on the album co-written by Underwood, and the third consecutive one","title":"Last Name (song)"},{"docid":"1269209","text":"\"Don't Tell Me\", and \"What It Feels Like for a Girl\". The music video of \"What It Feels Like for a Girl\" depicted Madonna committing acts of crime and vandalism, and was banned by MTV and VH1. She first met director Guy Ritchie, who would later become her second husband, in the summer of 1998 and gave birth to their son Rocco John Ritchie on August 11, 2000 in Los Angeles. Rocco and Madonna suffered complications from the birth due to her experiencing placenta praevia. He was christened at Dornoch Cathedral in Dornoch, Scotland, on December 21, 2000. Madonna married","title":"Madonna (entertainer)"},{"docid":"20795895","text":"was sold a year after his death and the \"Madonna\" was acquired by Henri d'Orleans, Duke of Aumale, who hung it in the 'Santuario' of his château de Chantilly, alongside \"Three Graces\" and a panel by Filippino Lippi. Orléans Madonna The Orléans Madonna is a c.1506-1507 painting of the Madonna and Child by Raphael. It was acquired by Philippe II, Duke of Orléans for the Orléans collection, giving it its present name. It is now in the Musée Condé in Chantilly. Copies of the work are mentioned in Piedmont in the early 16th century and the Piedmont-born painter Giovanni Martino","title":"Orléans Madonna"},{"docid":"6191175","text":"the \"upside\" of \"The Immaculate Collection\". James Rose from Daily Review noted that with the song Madonna began \"a phase of her career that oscillates between cynical self-exploitation and courageous self-expression. Raunchy videos, explicitly themed lyrics and boudoir beats became \"de rigueur\" for the lady now arguably bearing the biggest name in popular music.\" \"LA Weekly\"s Michael Cooper ranked the track at number 14 in his list of Madonna's Top 20 Singles. He opined that the song heralded the singer's future musical endeavors with fifth studio album \"Erotica\" (1992), and was \"innovative for its time\" bridging the gap between Madonna","title":"Rescue Me (Madonna song)"},{"docid":"5603305","text":"on its own as well as support and enhance what was happening on screen and the only way to make that a reality was to have a hand in writing the tunes myself. [...] The songs aren't necessarily about Nikki [her character name in the movie] or written to be sung by someone like her, but there's a spirit to this music that captures both what the film and the characters are about, I think.\" Madonna was inspired by the look that actor James Stewart gave actress Grace Kelly in the 1954 film \"Rear Window\". Madonna said: \"I can't describe","title":"The Look of Love (Madonna song)"},{"docid":"9558420","text":"candy. Maybe she's not into the music, maybe she's just running out this last album for Warner before she moves onto the greener pastures of Live Nation—either way, \"Hard Candy\" is as a rare thing: a lifeless Madonna album.\" Tom Young from \"Blender\" gave a positive review saying \"On \"Hard Candy\", she's like an aging master thief sneaking into the temple of pop goodies for one last big score. Album 11 is good-naturedly smutty, not confrontationally nasty, but it's a veritable filth bath compared to the C-SPAN sermons and confessional strumming of 2003's dreadful \"American Life\" or the woozily self-actualized","title":"Hard Candy (Madonna album)"},{"docid":"3390706","text":"Madonna Wayne Gacy Stephen Gregory Bier Jr. (born March 6, 1964, Fort Lauderdale, Florida), formerly known by his stage name Madonna Wayne Gacy and by the nickname Pogo (John Wayne Gacy's clown name), is the former keyboard player for Marilyn Manson, from 1989 to 2007. His stage name came from the names of the singer Madonna and the serial killer John Wayne Gacy. Stephen Bier was born in Fort Lauderdale, Florida to a Jewish father and Catholic mother. He earned a degree in engineering from the University of Florida. Bier joined Marilyn Manson in late 1989 as a live prop","title":"Madonna Wayne Gacy"},{"docid":"9136565","text":"they can include something inline in \"She's Madonna\", following which the latter song was composed. The track starts with a \"gurgling\" electro backing over which Williams sings the lyrics, talking about his fascination with Madonna, \"We're having drinks with Kate and Stella, Gwyneth's here and she's brought her fella\". Michael Hubbard from musicOMH described the lyrics as a \"wannabe anthem/love letter\" to Madonna. According to the sheet music of the song, it is composed in common time with a temp of 124 beats per minute. Williams' vocals range from C to G and the track has a s basic sequence","title":"She's Madonna"},{"docid":"16647197","text":"in his \"Descent from the Cross\". Art historian Robert Nosow notes the architectural aspect of the gothic frame, and the manner in which the lines of the Virgin and child make them seem as if statues come to life. Art historian Shirley Neilsen Blum writes that the faux sculptural elements, \"force[s] the viewer to continually confront the seemingly real presence of two media, sculpture and painting ... Rogier defies logic and therefore enhances the magical quality of the image. Divinity is stressed because it has transcended media definition.\" Durán Madonna Durán Madonna (also known as the Madonna in Red or","title":"Durán Madonna"},{"docid":"1269201","text":"had vocal training and learned about the history of Argentina and Perón. During filming Madonna became ill several times, after finding out that she was pregnant, and from the intense emotional effort required with the scenes. After \"Evita\"s release in December 1996, Madonna's performance was praised by film critics. Zach Conner from \"Time\" magazine commented, \"It's a relief to say that \"Evita\" is pretty damn fine, well cast and handsomely visualized. Madonna once again confounds our expectations.\" Madonna won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for the role. The \"Evita\" soundtrack, containing songs","title":"Madonna (entertainer)"},{"docid":"15664552","text":"in her lap. The latter's left hand is touching his mother's, while the other holds a sprig of fruit-bearing strawberry plant, one of the symbolic plants of the Triune. The plant the Child holds has only two leaves in the strawberry three-leaf configuration. The missing leaf on the plant indicates the last person of the Trinity in the Child. <br> Bagnacavallo Madonna The Bagnacavallo Madonna is an oil painting by Albrecht Dürer, dating to before 1505. It is now in the Magnani-Rocca Foundation of Traversetolo, in the province of Parma, Italy. The work, also called Madonna del Patrocinio, was discovered","title":"Bagnacavallo Madonna"},{"docid":"4069797","text":"Madonna (Madonna album) Madonna (retitled Madonna: The First Album for the 1985 re-release) is the debut album by American singer Madonna, released on July 27, 1983 by Sire Records. After having established herself as a singer in downtown New York City, Madonna was signed by Sire president Seymour Stein, due to the success of her debut single, \"Everybody\" (1982). She became the sole writer for most of the album's tracks, and chose Reggie Lucas as its primary producer. Unhappy with Lucas's production outputs, she invited John \"Jellybean\" Benitez to complete the album, who remixed three tracks and produced \"Holiday\". \"Madonna\"","title":"Madonna (Madonna album)"},{"docid":"9136564","text":"American singer Madonna. Strecker quoted Ritchie as saying, \"Look, you know I really love you, but she's Madonna.\" Williams considered the song to be one of \"Rudebox\"s lighter moments, clarifying that the track did not have a tongue in cheek connotation about it. Rather it literally spoke about his fantasies for Madonna and he was happy with the song's outcome. According to Contactmusic.com, Williams had played the song to Madonna shortly after writing it, receiving a positive reaction. Musically, the song was inspired by Kraftwerk's 1983 single, \"Tour de France\". After playing the track, Williams asked Pet Shop Boys if","title":"She's Madonna"},{"docid":"14679982","text":"and wrapping paper. These cherubim have inspired legends of their own. According to a 1912 article in \"Fra Magazine\", when Raphael was painting the \"Madonna\" the children of his model would come in to watch. Struck by their posture as they did, the story goes, he added them to the painting exactly as he saw them. Another story, recounted in 1912's \"St. Nicholas Magazine\", says that Raphael rather was inspired by two children he encountered on the street when he saw them \"looking wistfully into the window of a baker's shop.\" Sistine Madonna The Sistine Madonna, also called the Madonna","title":"Sistine Madonna"},{"docid":"16953093","text":"lyricism of the year and contains some of 2013's best verses, as Pusha shows off his versatility... The production is minimalistic and intelligently doesn't overshadow Pusha's performance. The beats are big and full of bass, giving life to the album and forming a unique theme, with a reunion with Pharrell triggering a nice blast of nostalgia... \"My Name Is My Name\" has substance, style, and passion, and no doubt is an album that will still be appreciated a decade from now. \" Consequence of Sound positioned it at number 44 on their list of the 50 best albums of the","title":"My Name Is My Name"},{"docid":"13357401","text":"Niccolini-Cowper Madonna The Niccolini-Cowper Madonna, also known as the Large Cowper Madonna, is a painting by the Italian High Renaissance artist Raphael, depicting Mary and Child, against a blue sky. The painting may have been the last of Raphael's Florentine paintings before he left for Rome. It is more complex than a similar painting the \"Small Cowper Madonna\" of a few years earlier. The Virgin and Child fill the canvas, creating an imposing effect. The two are more closely related, both by positioning of their bodies and their intimacy. Raphael may have derived the talent for creating a natural intimacy","title":"Niccolini-Cowper Madonna"},{"docid":"19789528","text":"on 6 January 2017, as the lead single from their 25th live album, \"Let There Be Light\" (2016). \"What a Beautiful Name\" was composed in December 2015 in Sydney, Australia, for the upcoming Hillsong Conference, the annual church gathering. The scriptural foundation of the song can be found in , and . According to sheet music published at Sheetmusicdirect.com by Hillsong Publishing, \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a slow tempo of 68 beats per minute. Written in common time, the song is in the key of D major. Brooke Ligertwood's vocal range spans from A to B during the song.","title":"What a Beautiful Name"},{"docid":"20756811","text":"Piazza Madonna The Piazza Madonna (Italian - \"Madonna di Piazza\") is a tempera on panel painting, dating to 1474-1486 and held in Pistoia Cathedral. It was commissioned from Andrea del Verrocchio in 1474 as an altarpiece for the oratory of the Piazza Madonna. It was intended to commemorate bishop Donato de Medici, whose name saint Donatus of Fiesole stands to the right, with Florence's patron saint John the Baptist to the left. It was painted in two parts, with heavy involvement from Verrochio's studio assistants, particularly Lorenzo di Credi. The first part was finished in 1479, but the second phase","title":"Piazza Madonna"},{"docid":"15701878","text":"into awe as Madonna sang Whitney Houston’s “I Will Always Love You” and belted the last line with such emotion and conviction that knocked the audience off their feet. After her semi-finals stint at Britain’s Got Talent, Decena decided to leave UK for home. With the help of legendary Filipino boxing world champion, Manny Pacquiao, she had come back to the Philippines where she is expected to join the local entertainment industry. Madonna Decena Madonna Decena is a Filipino performer and club singer in U.K who landed a spot in the semi-finals of Britain’s Got Talent. She had captivated both","title":"Madonna Decena"},{"docid":"7728604","text":"\"Rolling Stone\" readers' poll, titled \"10 Greatest Solo Beatle Songs\", the song placed fourth, with the editor commenting: \"The track is deceptively simple, and more layers become apparent the more often you play it.\" \"What Is Life\" has featured in Bruce Pollock's book \"The 7,500 Most Important Songs of 1944–2000\", Treble website's \"The Top 200 Songs of the 1970s\" (ranked at number 101) and Dave Thompson's \"1000 Songs That Rock Your World\" (at number 247). \"What Is Life\" was included on the 1976 compilation \"The Best of George Harrison\" as well as 2009's \"\". The song has also been featured","title":"What Is Life"},{"docid":"5990569","text":"tone that Madonna uses when singing these lyrics suggests that she is discussing \"self-determinism, not auto-eroticism\". Throughout the song Madonna also sings the lyrics \"My baby's got a secret,\" however, she never discloses what the secret may be. Madonna released more than eight remixes of the song in different formats. At the time, \"Secret\" was experiencing success on the US record charts, to keep the song current in dance clubs, Madonna requested remixes of the song from Junior Vasquez, who was a DJ at the Sound Factory nightclub in New York. According to him Madonna's representatives \"sent me a cassette","title":"Secret (Madonna song)"},{"docid":"5608705","text":"went to Sire Records in 1982. Michael Rosenblatt, who worked at the artists and repertoire department of Sire, commented that, \"Madonna is great. She will do anything to be a star, and that's exactly what I look for in an artist: total co-operation... With Madonna, I knew I had someone hot and co-operative, so I planned to build her career with singles, rather than just put an album right away and run the risk of disaster.\" Rosenblatt offered Madonna $5,000 in advance plus $1,000 in royalties for each song she wrote. Madonna was ultimately signed for two 12 inch singles","title":"Everybody (Madonna song)"},{"docid":"6707074","text":"music video art form is what won her the award.\" Madonna videography American entertainer Madonna has appeared in 70 music videos (1 as a voice-over), 11 concert tour videos, 2 documentary videos, 4 music video compilations, 2 music video box sets, 4 promotional videos, and 5 video singles. In 1982, Madonna signed a recording contract with Sire Records and released her first two singles before launching her eponymous debut album. Her first video to receive attention on MTV was \"Borderline\", followed by \"Lucky Star\" and \"Like a Virgin\", which popularized Madonna's image and fashion among younger generation. Her early videos","title":"Madonna videography"},{"docid":"18243551","text":"In the Name of the King 3: The Last Mission In The Name of the King 3: The Last Mission is a 2014 Canadian-American action fantasy film co-produced and directed by Uwe Boll. Starring Dominic Purcell, it is the third entry in the series, and the sequel to 2011's \"\". Hazen Kaine (Dominic Purcell) is a ruthless modern-day assassin, wanting out, and determined to quit the business after carrying out one last job involving a European royal family; kidnapping the two daughters. Hazen easily completes this task, and locks the two girls in a connex box and discovers that one","title":"In the Name of the King 3: The Last Mission"},{"docid":"10175344","text":"What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural) \"What Is and What Should Never Be\" is the twentieth episode of the paranormal drama television series \"Supernatural\"s second season. It was first broadcast on May 3, 2007 on The CW. The narrative follows series protagonist Dean Winchester (Jensen Ackles) who finds himself in an alternate reality after a confrontation with a djinn . The creature appears to have fulfilled Dean's greatest wish: that his mother had not been killed when he was a child. Dean is happy in the new world until it becomes apparent that his previous work as a","title":"What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural)"},{"docid":"19294697","text":"Madonna of Zahražany The Madonna of Zahražany is a sculpture of Mary and the Infant Jesus which comes from the former convent of the Sisters of the Magdalene Order in Most-Zahražany (1281-1442). It was created before 1380 and is on permanent display at the National Gallery in Prague The 84 cm tall sculpture is made of lime wood, with traces of the original polychromy. The strikingly S-shaped figure of the Madonna holds the Infant Jesus in her right arm. Putting his finger to his lips, Jesus symbolises the nuns’ vow of silence. The Virgin Mary’s garments fit closely around her","title":"Madonna of Zahražany"},{"docid":"4070124","text":"\"Did You Do It?\" features rappers Mark Goodman and Dave Murphy. The song was omitted in the clean edition of \"Erotica\". Producer André Betts claimed that for fun, he just rapped over the track \"Waiting,\" while Madonna was gone, and she liked it after hearing later. The last track from the album, \"Secret Garden,\" is described as \"Erotica\"s most personal song. In addition, \"Secret Garden\" is dedicated to the singer's vagina, \"the secret place where she could enjoy herself.\" It features a jazz-house beat. \"Erotica\" was released on October 20, 1992 by Maverick Records. The first album of Madonna's career","title":"Erotica (Madonna album)"},{"docid":"19789534","text":"Asker, Ligertwood said about the audience: Finally, she said about performing the song: In July 2017, the Voices of Lee, the \"elite\" a cappella singing group, posted a video of the song to their Facebook page. The cover was an instant hit and reached the so-called viral threshold of 5 million views in two days. As of October 2017, it had amassed 33 million views. The group represents Lee University in Tennessee; the video was filmed in the school's chapel. What a Beautiful Name \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The","title":"What a Beautiful Name"},{"docid":"19294673","text":"Madonna of Michle The Michle Madonna is the work of an unknown sculptor called the \"Master of the Michle Madonna\" who probably worked in Brno or Prague during the second third of the 14th century. The name of the sculpture, brought from Brno in 1856, relates to its non-original location in the parish church in Michle from where it was purchased by the National Gallery in Prague. The sculpture of the Michle Madonna is 120 cm tall and is carved from pear wood. It bears traces of polychromy. It is the most important example of the linear-rhythmic style of carving,","title":"Madonna of Michle"},{"docid":"14679970","text":"Sistine Madonna The Sistine Madonna, also called the Madonna di San Sisto, is an oil painting by the Italian artist Raphael Sanzio. The painting was commissioned in 1512 by Pope Julius II for the church of San Sisto, Piacenza. The canvas was one of the last Madonnas painted by Sanzio. Giorgio Vasari called it \"a truly rare and extraordinary work\". The painting was moved to Dresden from 1754, and it's currently well-known for its influence in the German and Russian art scene. After World War II, it was relocated to Moscow for a decade before being returned to Germany. The","title":"Sistine Madonna"},{"docid":"4069845","text":"swag at her voice again.\" Twenty-five years later, in her acceptance speech of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction, Madonna thanked the critics who snubbed her in the early years, \"The ones that said I was talentless, that I was chubby, that I couldn't sing, that I was a one-hit wonder. They pushed me to be better, and I am grateful for their resistance.\" Notes Adapted from the album's liner notes. !scope=\"row\"|South Africa (RiSA) !scope=\"row\"|Worldwide Madonna (Madonna album) Madonna (retitled Madonna: The First Album for the 1985 re-release) is the debut album by American singer Madonna, released on July","title":"Madonna (Madonna album)"},{"docid":"14693058","text":"What We Did Last Summer What We Did Last Summer – Robbie Williams: Live at Knebworth is a live DVD by Robbie Williams, recorded between 1–3 August 2003 at Knebworth, England as part of the Weekends of Mass Distraction Tour, the second last venue on the first leg of the tour. The album is a DVD companion to the live album \"Live at Knebworth\" (also known as \"Live Summer 2003\"). The songs \"Nan's Song\", \"Better Man\" and \"Made Up Song\" all feature Robbie Williams on acoustic guitar. The show's opening with Williams making an entrance hanging upside down on a","title":"What We Did Last Summer"},{"docid":"20643105","text":"I Know What You Did Last Summer (film series) I Know What You Did Last Summer is an American horror film series, based on the novel of the same name by Lois Duncan. The series consists of three films. After an accident on a winding road, four teens make the fatal mistake of dumping their victim's body into the sea. But exactly one year later, the dead man returns from his watery grave and he's looking for more than an apology. The murderous fisherman with a hook is back to once again stalk the two surviving teens, Julie James and","title":"I Know What You Did Last Summer (film series)"},{"docid":"18863181","text":"some \"Madonna is the cyber-model of the New Woman. Similar, senior lecturers Stéphanie Genz and Benjamin Brabon in \"Postfeminism: Cultural Texts and Theories\" (2009) felt that \"whether it is as a woman, mother, pop icon or fifty year old, the American singer challenges our preconceptions of who 'Madonna' is and, more broadly, what these identity categories mean within a postmodern context\". Madonna as a pop icon and figure on popular culture has generated scrutine analysis, but some journalists and critics like Carol Clerk wrote that \"during her career, Madonna has transcended the term 'pop star' to become a global cultural","title":"Cultural impact of Madonna"},{"docid":"16866057","text":"Madonna English School Madonna English School, (Hindi: मैडोना अंग्रेजी स्कूल) is a co-Educational private secondary school at Kathalbari and another branches at Laheriasarai and Allalpatti in Darbhanga state of Bihar. Madonna English School is affiliated with the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations, based in New Delhi.And it offers courses up to class 10th. The school was started by S M. Michael on 12 January 1977 in Alalpatti, darbhanga with just 65 students. There were just five teachers. The classes ran from L.K.G. to 3rd standard. The school provided conveyance facility to its students through hired autos.The first school","title":"Madonna English School"},{"docid":"3452964","text":"following week. The group decided to change their name to the Red Hot Chili Peppers, played several more shows at various L.A. clubs and musical venues, and eventually recorded a demo tape, all while Slovak and Irons were still playing with What Is This?. A few months later, What Is This received a record deal with MCA Records and the Red Hot Chili Peppers received a joint deal with EMI America and Enigma Records. Hillel Slovak and Jack Irons decided to leave the Red Hot Chili Peppers and stay with What Is This? as the latter was their primary musical","title":"What Is This?"},{"docid":"3452961","text":"What Is This? What Is This (known prior to 1980 as Anthym) was a rock band that originated in Fairfax High School in California and would play numerous shows along the coast of California. It was formed by guitarist Hillel Slovak, drummer Jack Irons, vocalist Alain Johannes, and bassist Todd Strassman. Originally named Chain Reaction, the band would later change its name to Anthem, then later to Anthym (as there was already a band using the former moniker), and then finally to What Is This, which was a tongue-in-cheek reference to the reaction they usually received from first-time listeners. During","title":"What Is This?"},{"docid":"16953085","text":"hip-hop tradition that lyricism is king.\" Brandon Soderberg of \"Spin\" said, \"Don't tell King Push, but \"My Name Is My Name\" bears a weird resemblance to Drake's \"Nothing Was the Same\": Here is another deeply considered collection of top-shelf beats and uncompromising-though-still-pop-enough raps that justifies the fairly awful personalities driving it, which, depending on your tolerance for wounded narcissism and a complete lack of insight, is either fascinating or frustrating.\" Randall Roberts of the \"Los Angeles Times\" stated, \"The album’s haunting highlight -- and one of the best hip-hop tracks of the year — is the last one. Called \"S.N.I.T.C.H.,\"","title":"My Name Is My Name"},{"docid":"5588853","text":"My Name Is \"My Name Is\" is a song by American rapper Eminem from his major-label second album \"The Slim Shady LP\" (1999). The song samples Labi Siffre's 1975 track \"I Got The...\". The song was ranked at #26 on \"VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of the '90s\". \"My Name Is\" was also ranked #6 on Q Magazine's \"1001 Best Songs Ever\". The song was placed at number 39 by \"Rolling Stone\" on their list of \"100 Greatest Hip-Hop songs of all time\" in April 2016. The recording garnered Eminem his first Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance at the","title":"My Name Is"},{"docid":"18478411","text":"it was Madonna who was \"calling the final shots\" for recording the song and noted that there was no label representative who dictated the process. \"Bitch I'm Madonna\" has similarities to DJ Snake and Lil Jon's \"Turn Down for What\" (2013) with Madonna's vocals reminiscent of singer Miley Cyrus' autotuned rapping. The song has a tearing sound alongside the \"bleepy electro\" and \"churning\" dubstep composition. It begins with the sound of acoustic guitar reminiscent of Avicii's single \"Wake Me Up\" (2012), as Madonna coos in the background, \"You're gonna love this\", but quickly transitions into what critic Sasha Geffen calls","title":"Bitch I'm Madonna"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"13236482\",\n \"text\": \"My Last Name \\\"My Last Name\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released in October 2003 as the second single from his 2003 self-titled debut album. This is Bentley's first single to miss the Top 10 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs chart, reaching a peak of #17, and his only one until 2010's \\\"Up on the Ridge,\\\" which peaked at #21. The narrator describes the origins and the experiences of his last name, such as when he beat up a bully who made fun of his name and when\",\n \"title\": \"My Last Name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19789527\",\n \"text\": \"What a Beautiful Name \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The song, written and led by Brooke Ligertwood and co-written with Ben Fielding, refers to the promise of salvation through Jesus Christ as represented by His Holy Name. The \\\"genre-smashing single\\\" contributed to Hillsong being named \\\"Billboard\\\"s Top Christian Artist of 2017. \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" won two Dove Awards for Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year in 2017. It won the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song. \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" was released\",\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4069815\",\n \"text\": \"last song on the album is \\\"Everybody\\\", which starts with a heavily synthesized and spoken introduction, with Madonna taking a loud intake of breath. She displayed her bubblegum-pop like voice in the song, which was also doubletracked. The album was first released in the United States on July 27, 1983 by Sire Records. It was originally slated to be titled \\\"Lucky Star\\\", after the track of the same name, but eventually titled simply \\\"Madonna\\\", perhaps that this singular name could have star power. The album's artwork was shot by photographer Gary Heery and directed by Carin Goldberg. The front cover\",\n \"title\": \"Madonna (Madonna album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16866065\",\n \"text\": \"flame, Be true sons of Motherland, Others teach the same. Madonna,Madonna,Madonna 3 Madonna is the name.' Madonna English School Madonna English School, (Hindi: मैडोना अंग्रेजी स्कूल) is a co-Educational private secondary school at Kathalbari and another branches at Laheriasarai and Allalpatti in Darbhanga state of Bihar. Madonna English School is affiliated with the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations, based in New Delhi.And it offers courses up to class 10th. The school was started by S M. Michael on 12 January 1977 in Alalpatti, darbhanga with just 65 students. There were just five teachers. The classes ran from L.K.G.\",\n \"title\": \"Madonna English School\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10573442\",\n \"text\": \"Madonna dell'Orto The Madonna dell'Orto is a church in Venice, Italy, in the \\\"sestiere\\\" of Cannaregio. The church was erected by the now-defunct religious order the \\\"Humiliati\\\" in the mid-14th century, under the direction of Tiberio da Parma, who is buried in the interior. It was initially dedicated to St. Christopher, patron saint of travellers, but its popular name suggesting consecration to Holy Virgin comes from the following century, when an allegedly miraculous statue of the Madonna, commissioned for the Church of S. Maria Formosa but rejected, was brought to the Church from the nearby orchard (\\\"orto\\\" in Italian) where\",\n \"title\": \"Madonna dell'Orto\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13236483\",\n \"text\": \"his grandpa \\\"took it off to Europe to fight the Germans in the war\\\". In the final verse, the narrator then says that he wants to marry his lover — to give her his last name because he does not have much. The music video was directed by Peter Zavadil, who directed his previous video for \\\"What Was I Thinkin'\\\". At the beginning, it shows Dierks Bentley's name spelled wrong on a marquee, but at the end of the video, it has been corrected. Samantha H., reviewing the song for Country Music Online.net, wrote that the song \\\"My Last Name\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"My Last Name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9558421\",\n \"text\": \"club trance of 2005's \\\"Confessions on a Dance Floor\\\".\\\" Kerri Mason from \\\"Billboard\\\" complimented the new sound and the musical direction taken by Madonna but felt that she had become a producer's puppet, leading her to comment that \\\"Madonna makes producers, producers don't make Madonna.\\\" Chris Willman from \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" gave the album a B+ and said \\\"[Madonna] makes it work with this surprisingly rejuvenated set.\\\" Mike Collett-White from Reuters reported: \\\"As parting gifts go, Madonna's 11th studio album—and her last before she exits long-term record label Warner Bros.—is unusually generous, if early reviews are to be believed. [...] \\\"Hard\",\n \"title\": \"Hard Candy (Madonna album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16866064\",\n \"text\": \"And Saturdays: School House T-shirts Of Red, Blue, Green or Yellow colour, White Pants with Canvas shoes. The school has four Houses named on the colours of the precious stones. 'Madonna,Madonna,Madonna 3 Madonna is the name. On this day of days to be. Sing in a joyful frames . for the home of light and life the name we can acclaim 'Madonna,Madonna,Madonna 3 Madonna is the name. blessings of the muses past Herein do we claim. At the seat of learning all Of Our Honoured Dame Madonna,Madonna,Madonna 3 Madonna is the name. Here we rise,to be wise, Knowledge all to\",\n \"title\": \"Madonna English School\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8651229\",\n \"text\": \"The \\\"Dame in mourning\\\" appearing at the end of the novel is Olga S. Chernyshevskaya, the author's wife. Characters with the last name \\\"Kirsanov\\\" also appear in Ivan Turgenev's \\\"Fathers and Sons\\\". Dostoyevsky argues with Chernyshevsky's ideas in \\\"Notes from Underground\\\". In particular, he responds negatively to Chernyshevsky's idealization of The Crystal Palace, a theme which is referenced throughout Russian literature. American playwright Tony Kushner referenced the book multiple times in his play \\\"Slavs!\\\". The main character of Gide's \\\"Les caves du Vatican\\\" (En. \\\"Lafcadio's Adventures\\\"), Lafcadio, resembles Rakhmetov. In the book \\\"\\\", author Chris Matthew Sciabarra claims that \\\"What\",\n \"title\": \"What Is to Be Done? (novel)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15592710\",\n \"text\": \"of its time. Duccio had improved upon the popular Byzantine art, characterised by two-dimensionality and hard contours, and had created one of the first pieces of what became known as the Renaissance. Duccio's humanization of the holy family was never before seen in Byzantine art, and although the Virgin and Child maintain their formal qualities, the level of intimacy and inclusion of the viewer within the painting is innovative. Rucellai Madonna The Rucellai Madonna is a panel painting by the late medieval Italian painter Duccio di Buoninsegna from Siena. Originally painted for the Societa di S Maria Virginis for Florence's\",\n \"title\": \"Rucellai Madonna\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8888626\",\n \"text\": \"was discovered that in the original version the Madonna contemplated a pomegranate (symbol of the Passion) instead of the book. Conestabile Madonna The Conestabile Madonna is a small (and probably unfinished) painting by the Italian Renaissance artist Raphael. It was likely the last work painted by Raphael in Umbria before moving to Florence. Its name comes from the Conestabile family of Perugia, from whom it was acquired by Alexander II of Russia in 1871. The Tsar presented it to his consort, Maria Alexandrovna. Since then, the painting has been on exhibit in the Hermitage Museum of St. Petersburg. The painting\",\n \"title\": \"Conestabile Madonna\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8888625\",\n \"text\": \"Conestabile Madonna The Conestabile Madonna is a small (and probably unfinished) painting by the Italian Renaissance artist Raphael. It was likely the last work painted by Raphael in Umbria before moving to Florence. Its name comes from the Conestabile family of Perugia, from whom it was acquired by Alexander II of Russia in 1871. The Tsar presented it to his consort, Maria Alexandrovna. Since then, the painting has been on exhibit in the Hermitage Museum of St. Petersburg. The painting portrays the Madonna holding the Child while reading a book. In 1881, when the picture was moved to canvas, it\",\n \"title\": \"Conestabile Madonna\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5196882\",\n \"text\": \"John Schlesinger's film \\\"The Next Best Thing\\\" (2000). Her first big screen collaboration, with her then-husband director Guy Ritchie, was \\\"Swept Away\\\" (2002). A remake of Lina Wertmüller's Italian film of the same name, it was as a commercial and critical failure. \\\"Swept Away\\\" was nominated for seven Golden Raspberry Awards, winning five, including Worst Actress for Madonna. She had a cameo appearance in the James Bond film \\\"Die Another Day\\\" (2002), and sang its theme song. The next year, Madonna appeared in the television sitcom \\\"Will & Grace\\\"s episode \\\"Dolls and Dolls\\\". In 2008, Madonna made her directorial debut\",\n \"title\": \"Madonna filmography\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5990580\",\n \"text\": \"of the day, here's what Madonna makes best: pop music\\\". Louis Virtel of The Backlot listed the song at number 14 on his list of \\\"The 100 Greatest Madonna Songs\\\", calling it \\\"meditative, moving\\\" and \\\"sexy as hell\\\". Jude Rogers from \\\"The Guardian\\\" called it a \\\"sultry, persuasive R&B number\\\", highlighting Madonna's \\\"deep\\\" vocals. He placed it at number 33 on his ranking of Madonna's singles, in honor of her 60th birthday. \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\"s Chuck Arnold listed \\\"Secret\\\" as the singer's 27th best single, writing that \\\"[producer Dallas] Austin brought the hip-hop swagger, but it was [Madonna] who revealed her\",\n \"title\": \"Secret (Madonna song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4464530\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"All Our Kings Are Dead\\\" (2010), A Day to Remember's \\\"What Separates Me from You\\\" (2010), D.R.U.G.S.'s \\\"D.R.U.G.S.\\\" (2011), and The Amity Affliction's \\\"Chasing Ghosts\\\" (2012). All songs written by Finch. Personnel per booklet. Finch Additional musicians Production Citations Sources What It Is to Burn What It Is to Burn is the debut album by American post-hardcore band Finch. Finch originally formed under the name Numb with Nate Barcalow on vocals, Alex Linares on guitar, Derek Doherty on bass and Alex Pappas on drums. Guitarist Randy Strohmeyer was invited to join Finch after they witnessed him play with his band\",\n \"title\": \"What It Is to Burn\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19789533\",\n \"text\": \"Beautiful Name\\\" earned two Dove awards, Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year. \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" won the award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song at the 60th Grammy Awards, the first for Hillsong Worship. The song was recorded at a live performance at the annual Hillsong Conference in 2016. Hillsong performed the song at the 48th Annual Dove Awards held at Allen Arena in Nashville. The performance was well received and \\\"had audience members on their feet with their hands in the air.\\\" When asked about performing the song in an interview with \\\"Billboard\\\"s Jim\",\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10986132\",\n \"text\": \"Anderson's husband at the time, Glenn Sutton, produced this album and wrote a couple of its tracks, including the No. 1 hit. What a Man My Man Is (album) What a Man My Man Is is the name of a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in late 1974. The album was named after Anderson's big hit, \\\"What a Man My Man Is,\\\" which hit No. 1 on the country charts in the last week of 1974. The song would be her last No. 1 hit and last entry on the pop music Hot 100 chart. This album\",\n \"title\": \"What a Man My Man Is (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10986130\",\n \"text\": \"What a Man My Man Is (album) What a Man My Man Is is the name of a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in late 1974. The album was named after Anderson's big hit, \\\"What a Man My Man Is,\\\" which hit No. 1 on the country charts in the last week of 1974. The song would be her last No. 1 hit and last entry on the pop music Hot 100 chart. This album reached No. 18 on the \\\"Top Country Albums\\\" chart, but failed to make an appearance on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 album chart, unlike\",\n \"title\": \"What a Man My Man Is (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8891722\",\n \"text\": \"Solly Madonna The Solly Madonna by the Italian renaissance artist Raphael was painted somewhere between 1500 and 1504. An early work, it clearly shows the influence of Raphael's teacher Perugino. Two motifs in this work would recur in later Madonnas by Raphael. The virgin Mary is reading a book, as in the Madonna and Child in the Norton Simon Museum, the Connestabile Madonna, the Madonna Colonna and the Madonna del cardellino. As in that last painting a small bird, a goldfinch, is part of the scene. The painting is located in the Gemäldegalerie, Berlin. It is called the \\\"Solly Madonna\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Solly Madonna\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6309094\",\n \"text\": \"eight and it also charted within the top ten in Italy. The accompanying music video was directed by Jean-Baptiste Mondino, and features Madonna and her dancers dressed in latex and leather, while executing highly choreographed dance routines. Inspired by S&M imagery, the video later influenced the work of singers Rihanna and Christina Aguilera. Madonna has performed \\\"Human Nature\\\" on three of her concert tours, the last being The MDNA Tour of 2012, where it was the subject of controversy when the singer exposed her nipples during a show in Istanbul. In 1992, Madonna released the coffee table book \\\"Sex\\\" and\",\n \"title\": \"Human Nature (Madonna song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13236484\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"is a great story song. All about getting teased because of his last name and still being proud of it. Then one day he offers it to a woman through marriage.\\\" Robert L. Doerschuk of Allmusic, however, called it \\\"gauzy nostalgia.\\\" \\\"My Last Name\\\" debuted at number 55 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week ending October 25, 2003. My Last Name \\\"My Last Name\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released in October 2003 as the second single from his 2003 self-titled debut album. This\",\n \"title\": \"My Last Name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16191553\",\n \"text\": \"the American singer Madonna. \\\"Madonna\\\" was first used as a promotional track from the album. On August 5, 2010, a teaser video was released online. In the teaser, the girls were performing the album track \\\"Empty Space\\\". The final music video premiered on August 12, 2010 along with \\\"Madonna\\\"'s release. Secret had their debut performances of \\\"Madonna\\\" on Mnet's \\\"M! Countdown\\\", KBS's \\\"Music Bank\\\", MBC's \\\"Show! Music Core\\\" and SBS's \\\"Inkigayo\\\" from August 12 to August 15. These credits were adapted from the \\\"Madonna (EP)\\\" liner notes. Madonna (EP) Madonna is the second mini-album by South Korean girl group Secret.\",\n \"title\": \"Madonna (EP)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4069818\",\n \"text\": \"and re-packaged as \\\"Madonna: The First Album\\\" with a different artwork created by photographer George Holy. The cover features Madonna in similar style of dress to the original cover but this time with crucifix as her earrings. Madonna's trademark style was catching on as a fashion statement among club kids and fans, with her crucifix accessories becoming the jewelry of the moment. Madonna said that wearing a crucifix is \\\"kind of offbeat and interesting. I mean, everything I do is sort of tongue-in-cheeks. Besides, the crucifixes seem to go with my name.\\\" In 2001, Warner Bros. Records released a remastered\",\n \"title\": \"Madonna (Madonna album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12715771\",\n \"text\": \"The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \\\"A Bend in the River\\\". \\\"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\\\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage\",\n \"title\": \"The World Is What It Is\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8891723\",\n \"text\": \"because it was owned by the British banker and art collector Edward Solly (1776–1848). Solly Madonna The Solly Madonna by the Italian renaissance artist Raphael was painted somewhere between 1500 and 1504. An early work, it clearly shows the influence of Raphael's teacher Perugino. Two motifs in this work would recur in later Madonnas by Raphael. The virgin Mary is reading a book, as in the Madonna and Child in the Norton Simon Museum, the Connestabile Madonna, the Madonna Colonna and the Madonna del cardellino. As in that last painting a small bird, a goldfinch, is part of the scene.\",\n \"title\": \"Solly Madonna\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16342479\",\n \"text\": \"What Yo Name Iz? \\\"What Yo Name Iz?\\\" is the debut single by American rapper Kirko Bangz. The Sound M.O.B. produced song was featured on his mixtape \\\"Procrastination Kills 3\\\" (2011). It's also Kirko Bangz's first song to chart on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" charts. The official remix to \\\"What Yo Name Iz?\\\" features Wale, Big Sean, and Bun B. The remix was released on , before the original version. Maxrank also made a remix for this song. \\\"What Yo Name Iz?\\\" was the first song by Kirko Bangz to chart on the billboard charts. It debuted at number 97 on\",\n \"title\": \"What Yo Name Iz?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4069813\",\n \"text\": \"is a repetition of the same three lines, while the bridge consists of a series of double entendres; the lyrics describing what Madonna is prepared to do for her lover, and that she is individualistic and shameless. The next track \\\"I Know It\\\" has a gentler swing to it and features music from piano, a saxophone, synth phrases while having an offbeat chord change. \\\"Holiday\\\" consists of a four-bar sequence, featuring instrumentation from guitars, electronic drums and handclaps from the Oberheim DMX, cowbell played by Madonna and a synthesized string arrangement. A side-by-side repetitive progression is achieved by making use\",\n \"title\": \"Madonna (Madonna album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9355347\",\n \"text\": \"been re-recorded numerous times by Anderson, including on her Grammy-nominated 2004 album, \\\"The Bluegrass Sessions\\\". What a Man My Man Is \\\"What a Man My Man Is\\\" is the name of a No. 1 U.S. country music hit by Lynn Anderson, from 1974. This was Anderson's last No. 1 country hit, staying at the top for one week and spending a total of nine weeks on the chart. It was also her last pop entry on the Hot 100, reaching number 93. For the next few years, Anderson would place hits in the Country top 15 and 20, but wouldn't\",\n \"title\": \"What a Man My Man Is\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9355346\",\n \"text\": \"What a Man My Man Is \\\"What a Man My Man Is\\\" is the name of a No. 1 U.S. country music hit by Lynn Anderson, from 1974. This was Anderson's last No. 1 country hit, staying at the top for one week and spending a total of nine weeks on the chart. It was also her last pop entry on the Hot 100, reaching number 93. For the next few years, Anderson would place hits in the Country top 15 and 20, but wouldn't reach the top 10 again until 1979 with \\\"Isn't it Always Love\\\". The song has\",\n \"title\": \"What a Man My Man Is\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5539038\",\n \"text\": \"Stone\\\"s Jancee Dunn. \\\"And I thought, 'That's what music does to people'\\\". This experience inspired Madonna to write the primary hook of the song, \\\"Music makes people come together / Music, makes the bourgeoisie and the rebel\\\". Recording sessions for \\\"Music\\\" began in September 1999 at Sarm West Studios in West London. An energetic Madonna wanted to make the title track a party song and a statement about love. Together with Ahmadzaï she started writing down the different parts of the song, picking up chords on guitar and lyrics. Following the completion of the song \\\"Paradise (Not For Me)\\\", they\",\n \"title\": \"Music (Madonna song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4249444\",\n \"text\": \"on radio in Singapore, and posted it on the Internet. They said they knew what they were doing was wrong, but that they hoped it would simply generate interest from Madonna. The song was played on the US radios, including the WKTU New York radio. Warner Bros. Records enlisted the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)'s Anti-Piracy Unit to delete the Internet downloads of the song. Erik Bradley, musical director of Chicago B96, classified \\\"Frozen\\\" as a \\\"the mark of a smash. Clearly, American pop radio needs Madonna\\\", after he played the track on his station. According to Jon Uren,\",\n \"title\": \"Frozen (Madonna song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1872896\",\n \"text\": \"It was also spoofed in \\\"The Simpsons\\\" \\\"Treehouse of Horror X\\\" as “I Know What You Diddly-Did”, with Ned Flanders as the killer. I Know What You Did Last Summer I Know What You Did Last Summer is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Jim Gillespie, written by Kevin Williamson, and starring Jennifer Love Hewitt, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Ryan Phillippe, and Freddie Prinze Jr., with Anne Heche, Bridgette Wilson, and Johnny Galecki appearing in supporting roles. Loosely based on the 1973 novel of the same name by Lois Duncan, the film centers on four young friends who are stalked\",\n \"title\": \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11695709\",\n \"text\": \"female artist to have five consecutive number one's on the country survey in almost 20 years, since Rosanne Cash had a string of six number one titles between 1987 and 1989. It is the third country number one from \\\"Carnival Ride\\\" and reached the top of the chart faster than the first two singles, taking only 13 weeks. \\\"Last Name\\\" has sold 1,300,000 downloads as of November 2015. On the Hot 100 the song reached number 19, making it Underwood's fifth top 20 Hot 100 hit, and the second from \\\"Carnival Ride\\\". Last Name (song) \\\"Last Name\\\" is a song\",\n \"title\": \"Last Name (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18863176\",\n \"text\": \"feel the pressure to expose their bodies on national television to sell albums\\\". During her career, Madonna has several provocative works. Perhaps, her book \\\"Sex\\\" is most notorious, considered by many as the artist's most controversial and transgressive period. Some authors noted that \\\"Sex\\\" helped Madonna make a name in the porn industry, and earned her the title of S&M's first cultural ambassador. Steve Bachmann, on his book \\\"Simulating Sex: Aesthetic Representations of Erotic Activity\\\" pointed out that \\\"perhaps one of the most interesting aspects of Madonna's sexual phenomenon is the extent to which her book marked a new threshold\",\n \"title\": \"Cultural impact of Madonna\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9136567\",\n \"text\": \"world who's more famous than him [Madonna]?\\\", Levine concluded. Alexis Petridis from \\\"The Guardian\\\" described the track as a \\\"brilliant, icy meditation on fame's corrupting power\\\". \\\"NME\\\"s Priya Elan listed \\\"She's Madonna\\\" as one of Williams' most \\\"bonkers song ever\\\", along with three other songs from \\\"Rudebox\\\": \\\"The 80's\\\", \\\"The 90's\\\" and \\\"The Actor\\\". Hubbard explained that the Pet Shop Boys brought an \\\"added spray of sheen to the glacially excellent\\\" song, and working with them brought some \\\"credibility\\\" to it. Julie Broadfoot from BBC Music described \\\"She's Madonna\\\" as a \\\"weird but fun tune\\\". Lauren Murphy from Entertainment website\",\n \"title\": \"She's Madonna\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11211127\",\n \"text\": \"I Know What You Did Last Summer (novel) I Know What You Did Last Summer (1973) is a suspense novel for young adults by Lois Duncan. It was later adapted into the film of the same name. In an unnamed town, high-school senior Julie James receives a sinister note from an elusive stalker telling her, \\\"I know what you did last summer.\\\" The note refers to events of the previous year, when Julie, her boyfriend Ray Bronson, Ray's best friend Barry Cox, and Barry's girlfriend and Julie's best friend Helen Rivers accidentally ran over and killed a young boy named\",\n \"title\": \"I Know What You Did Last Summer (novel)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12715772\",\n \"text\": \"in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \\\"New York Times Book Review\\\" as one of the \\\"Times\\\"' \\\"10 Best Books of 2008\\\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in\",\n \"title\": \"The World Is What It Is\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3224296\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"elegiac finale\\\" complimenting the cowboy imagery portrayed by Madonna during the album cycle. In his review of the \\\"Music\\\" album, Sal Cinquemani from \\\"Slant Magazine\\\" felt that Madonna revealed more of her soul in the track. Cinquemani further opined that \\\"Don't Tell Me\\\" was perceived to be an \\\"unlikely\\\" follow-up to \\\"Music\\\", with its \\\"atypical structure and peculiar lyrics [...] [that] made it an unlikely hit to boot. But a hit is exactly what it was [...]\\\", awarding the track a B+. Similar thoughts were registered by \\\"The Huffington Post\\\"s Matthew Jacobs who ranked it at number 21 of his\",\n \"title\": \"Don't Tell Me (Madonna song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18246037\",\n \"text\": \"What Makes Love Last? What Makes Love Last?, by John Gottman, is a discussion of trust, intimacy and what the authors claim to be the secrets to love's longevity. The book is the product of 40 years of research culled from Gottman's \\\"Love Lab,\\\" an observational program based at the University of Washington. There, he subjects \\\"long-term romance to scientific scrutiny\\\" via the analysis of a couple's physical and psychological behavior and their social interactions and routines. The authors describe what Gottman calls the \\\"Four Horsemen\\\" of a couple's back-and-forth negative interactions: criticism, contempt, defensiveness and stonewalling. According to Gottman,\",\n \"title\": \"What Makes Love Last?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16342480\",\n \"text\": \"the U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs on the week of October 23, 2010. It spent 27 weeks on the chart and peaked at number 41. What Yo Name Iz? \\\"What Yo Name Iz?\\\" is the debut single by American rapper Kirko Bangz. The Sound M.O.B. produced song was featured on his mixtape \\\"Procrastination Kills 3\\\" (2011). It's also Kirko Bangz's first song to chart on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" charts. The official remix to \\\"What Yo Name Iz?\\\" features Wale, Big Sean, and Bun B. The remix was released on , before the original version. Maxrank also made a remix for\",\n \"title\": \"What Yo Name Iz?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16953083\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"A few poor production choices and uneven sequencing do slow the album, but it shows flashes of real brilliance. The best tracks here are produced by Kanye and Pharrell, and they're concentrated at the beginning and end. The smattering in the middle of the tracklist is handled by host of collaborators, not all of them effectively complimenting Pusha's rawness. While not the defining statement it could’ve been, \\\"My Name Is My Name\\\" shows different sides of Pusha T as he becomes a more multidimensional rapper.\\\" Jabbari Weekes of \\\"Exclaim!\\\" said, \\\"A majority of \\\"My Name Is My Name\\\"'s sounds are\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is My Name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8900286\",\n \"text\": \"others, such as Donatello's sculptured marble, Masaccio's frescoes, Michelangelo's David, Leonardo da Vinci's paintings, and so much more which Raphael used to develop his fine-tuned sense of style, composition and execution as seen in the \\\"Ansidei Madonna\\\". Raphael achieved excellence in \\\"Ansidei Madonna\\\" through execution of every minute detail. A master at the young age of twenty-three, Raphael brought new life to well-represented subjects, through careful, methodic performance. Care is represented by what one does – and what one does not do, or more clearly: \\\"There is a saying that a true artist is known best by what he omits.\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Ansidei Madonna\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10453361\",\n \"text\": \"contemporary Provençal artists, especially Enguerrand Quarton. Salting Madonna The Madonna with Child (\\\"Salting Madonna\\\") is a painting attributed on basis of style to the early Italian Renaissance master Antonello da Messina, depicting the Madona holding the doll-like Child and wearing an ornate golden crown, held by angels over her head. It is housed in the National Gallery, London. The name \\\"Salting\\\", which is also applied to a Madonna by Robert Campin, denotes George Salting, the collector who donated it to the gallery in 1910. The \\\"Salting Madonna\\\" shows a complex series of cultural references that in the past have led\",\n \"title\": \"Salting Madonna\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10453359\",\n \"text\": \"Salting Madonna The Madonna with Child (\\\"Salting Madonna\\\") is a painting attributed on basis of style to the early Italian Renaissance master Antonello da Messina, depicting the Madona holding the doll-like Child and wearing an ornate golden crown, held by angels over her head. It is housed in the National Gallery, London. The name \\\"Salting\\\", which is also applied to a Madonna by Robert Campin, denotes George Salting, the collector who donated it to the gallery in 1910. The \\\"Salting Madonna\\\" shows a complex series of cultural references that in the past have led scholars to classify it variously as\",\n \"title\": \"Salting Madonna\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5539074\",\n \"text\": \"50 Greatest Songs, writing that \\\"After years spent making albums that bridged boundaries of race, gender and sexual orientation, Madonna finally wrote a tune explicitly devoted to the democratizing power of music itself.\\\" \\\"The Huffington Post\\\"s Matthew Jacobs ranked it at number 11 on his list \\\"The Definitive Ranking Of Madonna Singles\\\". Jacobs believed that the phrase \\\"Hey Mr. DJ\\\" gave rise to the usage of name-checking in songs thereafter, employed by other artists like Jennifer Lopez, Black Eyed Peas and Mariah Carey. In 2011, VH1 created a countdown of the top songs of 2000 decade and placed Music\\\" at\",\n \"title\": \"Music (Madonna song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1872861\",\n \"text\": \"I Know What You Did Last Summer I Know What You Did Last Summer is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Jim Gillespie, written by Kevin Williamson, and starring Jennifer Love Hewitt, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Ryan Phillippe, and Freddie Prinze Jr., with Anne Heche, Bridgette Wilson, and Johnny Galecki appearing in supporting roles. Loosely based on the 1973 novel of the same name by Lois Duncan, the film centers on four young friends who are stalked by a hook-wielding killer one year after covering up a car accident in which they were involved. The film also draws inspiration from\",\n \"title\": \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16953087\",\n \"text\": \"made by a 36-year-old rapper with more hunger than most 15 years his junior.\\\" Closing out the year, \\\"My Name Is My Name\\\" was named to multiple \\\"Best Albums of the Year\\\" lists. It was ranked at number 33 on \\\"Rolling Stone\\\"'s list of the 50 best albums of 2013. They commented saying, \\\"The cockier half of the Clipse didn't choose to go solo — he had to after his brother found God. Pusha, in turn, found Kanye West, whose stark and twisted production helped make \\\"My Name Is My Name\\\" feel like a more lyrically focused companion piece to\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is My Name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10417363\",\n \"text\": \"of Santa Maria in Organo at Verona, for which the panel was executed. The current name comes from the Trivulzio Collection of Milan, to which it belonged from 1791 to 1935. The Madonna by Filippo Lippi is the Trivulzio Madonna as stipulated to in the information signs attached to the paintings at the Pinacoteca del Castello Sforzesco <https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna_Trivulzio> The pictures of both: <https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Trivulzio_Madonna.jpg> Trivulzio Madonna The Trivulzio Madonna is a painting by the Italian Renaissance painter Andrea Mantegna, executed in 1497. It is housed in the Sforza Castle Pinacoteca of the Castello Sforzesco, Milan. The work portrays the Madonna enthroned\",\n \"title\": \"Trivulzio Madonna\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18863142\",\n \"text\": \"journalists, or university scholars, we mediate what Madonna means to our society. In general, academic radicals turned Madonna into the \\\"cottage industry\\\", most notable in the 1990s. Madonna is part of the Culture of United States and an American icon. Authors in \\\"American Icons\\\" (2006) felt that \\\"like Marilyn Monroe, Elvis Presley or Coca-Cola, Madonna image is immediately recognizable around the world and instantly communicates many of the values of U.S. culture\\\". Rodrigo Fresán commented: \\\"saying that Madonna just is a pop star is as inappropriate as saying that Coca-Cola is just a soda. Madonna is one of the classic\",\n \"title\": \"Cultural impact of Madonna\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13357403\",\n \"text\": \"Uffizi\\\" shows Cowper looking at the \\\"Niccolini-Cowper Madonna\\\" painting as it is offered by Johann Zoffany. Zoffany had purchased the painting from the Niccolini family in 1782 and sold it to Cowper in 1785. <br> <br> Niccolini-Cowper Madonna The Niccolini-Cowper Madonna, also known as the Large Cowper Madonna, is a painting by the Italian High Renaissance artist Raphael, depicting Mary and Child, against a blue sky. The painting may have been the last of Raphael's Florentine paintings before he left for Rome. It is more complex than a similar painting the \\\"Small Cowper Madonna\\\" of a few years earlier. The\",\n \"title\": \"Niccolini-Cowper Madonna\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1269282\",\n \"text\": \"(2009), the authors noted that Madonna, as a female celebrity, performer, and pop icon, is able to unsettle standing feminist reflections and debates. According to lesbian feminist Sheila Jeffreys, Madonna represents woman's occupancy of what Monique Wittig calls the category of sex, as powerful, and appears to gleefully embrace the performance of the sexual corvée allotted to women. Professor Sut Jhally has referred to Madonna as \\\"an almost sacred feminist icon.\\\" Madonna has received acclaim as a role model for businesswomen in her industry, \\\"achieving the kind of financial control that women had long fought for within the industry\\\", and\",\n \"title\": \"Madonna (entertainer)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17193708\",\n \"text\": \"Bryan included \\\"What Wondrous Love Is This\\\" in his folk opera \\\"Singin' Billy\\\". In 1958, American composer Samuel Barber composed \\\"Wondrous Love: Variations on a Shape Note Hymn\\\" (Op. 34), a work for organ, for Christ Episcopal Church in Grosse Pointe, Michigan; the church's organist, an associate of Barber's, had requested a piece for the dedication ceremony of the church's new organ. The piece begins with a statement that closely follows the traditional hymn; four variations follow, of which the last is the \\\"longest and most expressive\\\". Dwayne S. Milburn composed a prelude on \\\"Wondrous Love\\\" as the first movement\",\n \"title\": \"What Wondrous Love Is This\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15592705\",\n \"text\": \"Rucellai Madonna The Rucellai Madonna is a panel painting by the late medieval Italian painter Duccio di Buoninsegna from Siena. Originally painted for the Societa di S Maria Virginis for Florence's Santa Maria Novella church, the painting now resides in the Uffizi Gallery in the same city. The painting depicts the Virgin and Child enthroned, surrounded by angels on a gold background. The altarpiece was commissioned by the \\\"Compagnia dei Laudesi\\\" for the Santa Maria Novella church in Florence. The \\\"Rucellai Madonna\\\" is Duccio's earliest work for which there is documentation. The work was designed for the main altar of\",\n \"title\": \"Rucellai Madonna\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13700437\",\n \"text\": \"the album's greatest strength. Madonna uses every trick from her repertoire. [...] \\\"Bedtime Stories\\\" turns in some of the strongest performances of her career. 'Madonna sings well' — bet you don't see that headline in the tabloids anytime soon\\\". Chris Willman of the \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" gave it two-stars-and-a-half out of four, writing that the album \\\"seems the least remarkable of all Madonna's albums. But it's not necessarily the least of them. [...] It has a nice, consistently relaxed feel, its slow jams hip-hop-inflected but not as self-consciously as last time\\\". \\\"The Milwaukee Journal\\\"s Tina Maples provided a mixed review\",\n \"title\": \"Bedtime Stories (Madonna album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18246041\",\n \"text\": \"Mental Health and the American Psychological Association. Bigger than your standard self-help stuff.\\\" \\\"Publishers Weekly\\\" writes, \\\"The practical tools to evaluate current relationships and step-by-step methods for avoiding betrayal, repairing relationships heading toward crisis, or healing a relationship after a crisis will be useful to couples who want to look honestly at healing chronic hurts and improving the state of their relationship, and are ready for a system to help them.\\\" What Makes Love Last? What Makes Love Last?, by John Gottman, is a discussion of trust, intimacy and what the authors claim to be the secrets to love's longevity.\",\n \"title\": \"What Makes Love Last?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19789532\",\n \"text\": \"on the chart. What a Beautiful Name also leads the CCLI, the international licensing service for 250,000 churches. The YouTube video has more than 220 million views as of 23 April 2018. \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" is a track from Hillsong Worship's 25th live album, \\\"Let There Be Light\\\". The album was released on 14 October 2016, and debuted as No. 1 on the Top Christian Albums chart. For 2017, \\\"Let There be Light\\\" was ranked the No. 9 of the year. Hillsong Worship was named Billboard's Top Christian Artist of 2017, as well as Top Christian Duo/Group. \\\"What a\",\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11695702\",\n \"text\": \"Last Name (song) \\\"Last Name\\\" is a song recorded by American country singer Carrie Underwood and written by Underwood, Hillary Lindsey, and Luke Laird. It is the third single from Underwood's second studio album, \\\"Carnival Ride\\\". It was released in the United States on April 7, 2008, by which point the song had already charted. At the 51st Grammy Awards, the song won Underwood her third consecutive Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance. It has sold 1,300,000 copies to date. The song is one of four tracks on the album co-written by Underwood, and the third consecutive one\",\n \"title\": \"Last Name (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1269209\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Don't Tell Me\\\", and \\\"What It Feels Like for a Girl\\\". The music video of \\\"What It Feels Like for a Girl\\\" depicted Madonna committing acts of crime and vandalism, and was banned by MTV and VH1. She first met director Guy Ritchie, who would later become her second husband, in the summer of 1998 and gave birth to their son Rocco John Ritchie on August 11, 2000 in Los Angeles. Rocco and Madonna suffered complications from the birth due to her experiencing placenta praevia. He was christened at Dornoch Cathedral in Dornoch, Scotland, on December 21, 2000. Madonna married\",\n \"title\": \"Madonna (entertainer)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20795895\",\n \"text\": \"was sold a year after his death and the \\\"Madonna\\\" was acquired by Henri d'Orleans, Duke of Aumale, who hung it in the 'Santuario' of his château de Chantilly, alongside \\\"Three Graces\\\" and a panel by Filippino Lippi. Orléans Madonna The Orléans Madonna is a c.1506-1507 painting of the Madonna and Child by Raphael. It was acquired by Philippe II, Duke of Orléans for the Orléans collection, giving it its present name. It is now in the Musée Condé in Chantilly. Copies of the work are mentioned in Piedmont in the early 16th century and the Piedmont-born painter Giovanni Martino\",\n \"title\": \"Orléans Madonna\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6191175\",\n \"text\": \"the \\\"upside\\\" of \\\"The Immaculate Collection\\\". James Rose from Daily Review noted that with the song Madonna began \\\"a phase of her career that oscillates between cynical self-exploitation and courageous self-expression. Raunchy videos, explicitly themed lyrics and boudoir beats became \\\"de rigueur\\\" for the lady now arguably bearing the biggest name in popular music.\\\" \\\"LA Weekly\\\"s Michael Cooper ranked the track at number 14 in his list of Madonna's Top 20 Singles. He opined that the song heralded the singer's future musical endeavors with fifth studio album \\\"Erotica\\\" (1992), and was \\\"innovative for its time\\\" bridging the gap between Madonna\",\n \"title\": \"Rescue Me (Madonna song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5603305\",\n \"text\": \"on its own as well as support and enhance what was happening on screen and the only way to make that a reality was to have a hand in writing the tunes myself. [...] The songs aren't necessarily about Nikki [her character name in the movie] or written to be sung by someone like her, but there's a spirit to this music that captures both what the film and the characters are about, I think.\\\" Madonna was inspired by the look that actor James Stewart gave actress Grace Kelly in the 1954 film \\\"Rear Window\\\". Madonna said: \\\"I can't describe\",\n \"title\": \"The Look of Love (Madonna song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9558420\",\n \"text\": \"candy. Maybe she's not into the music, maybe she's just running out this last album for Warner before she moves onto the greener pastures of Live Nation—either way, \\\"Hard Candy\\\" is as a rare thing: a lifeless Madonna album.\\\" Tom Young from \\\"Blender\\\" gave a positive review saying \\\"On \\\"Hard Candy\\\", she's like an aging master thief sneaking into the temple of pop goodies for one last big score. Album 11 is good-naturedly smutty, not confrontationally nasty, but it's a veritable filth bath compared to the C-SPAN sermons and confessional strumming of 2003's dreadful \\\"American Life\\\" or the woozily self-actualized\",\n \"title\": \"Hard Candy (Madonna album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3390706\",\n \"text\": \"Madonna Wayne Gacy Stephen Gregory Bier Jr. (born March 6, 1964, Fort Lauderdale, Florida), formerly known by his stage name Madonna Wayne Gacy and by the nickname Pogo (John Wayne Gacy's clown name), is the former keyboard player for Marilyn Manson, from 1989 to 2007. His stage name came from the names of the singer Madonna and the serial killer John Wayne Gacy. Stephen Bier was born in Fort Lauderdale, Florida to a Jewish father and Catholic mother. He earned a degree in engineering from the University of Florida. Bier joined Marilyn Manson in late 1989 as a live prop\",\n \"title\": \"Madonna Wayne Gacy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9136565\",\n \"text\": \"they can include something inline in \\\"She's Madonna\\\", following which the latter song was composed. The track starts with a \\\"gurgling\\\" electro backing over which Williams sings the lyrics, talking about his fascination with Madonna, \\\"We're having drinks with Kate and Stella, Gwyneth's here and she's brought her fella\\\". Michael Hubbard from musicOMH described the lyrics as a \\\"wannabe anthem/love letter\\\" to Madonna. According to the sheet music of the song, it is composed in common time with a temp of 124 beats per minute. Williams' vocals range from C to G and the track has a s basic sequence\",\n \"title\": \"She's Madonna\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16647197\",\n \"text\": \"in his \\\"Descent from the Cross\\\". Art historian Robert Nosow notes the architectural aspect of the gothic frame, and the manner in which the lines of the Virgin and child make them seem as if statues come to life. Art historian Shirley Neilsen Blum writes that the faux sculptural elements, \\\"force[s] the viewer to continually confront the seemingly real presence of two media, sculpture and painting ... Rogier defies logic and therefore enhances the magical quality of the image. Divinity is stressed because it has transcended media definition.\\\" Durán Madonna Durán Madonna (also known as the Madonna in Red or\",\n \"title\": \"Durán Madonna\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1269201\",\n \"text\": \"had vocal training and learned about the history of Argentina and Perón. During filming Madonna became ill several times, after finding out that she was pregnant, and from the intense emotional effort required with the scenes. After \\\"Evita\\\"s release in December 1996, Madonna's performance was praised by film critics. Zach Conner from \\\"Time\\\" magazine commented, \\\"It's a relief to say that \\\"Evita\\\" is pretty damn fine, well cast and handsomely visualized. Madonna once again confounds our expectations.\\\" Madonna won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for the role. The \\\"Evita\\\" soundtrack, containing songs\",\n \"title\": \"Madonna (entertainer)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15664552\",\n \"text\": \"in her lap. The latter's left hand is touching his mother's, while the other holds a sprig of fruit-bearing strawberry plant, one of the symbolic plants of the Triune. The plant the Child holds has only two leaves in the strawberry three-leaf configuration. The missing leaf on the plant indicates the last person of the Trinity in the Child. <br> Bagnacavallo Madonna The Bagnacavallo Madonna is an oil painting by Albrecht Dürer, dating to before 1505. It is now in the Magnani-Rocca Foundation of Traversetolo, in the province of Parma, Italy. The work, also called Madonna del Patrocinio, was discovered\",\n \"title\": \"Bagnacavallo Madonna\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4069797\",\n \"text\": \"Madonna (Madonna album) Madonna (retitled Madonna: The First Album for the 1985 re-release) is the debut album by American singer Madonna, released on July 27, 1983 by Sire Records. After having established herself as a singer in downtown New York City, Madonna was signed by Sire president Seymour Stein, due to the success of her debut single, \\\"Everybody\\\" (1982). She became the sole writer for most of the album's tracks, and chose Reggie Lucas as its primary producer. Unhappy with Lucas's production outputs, she invited John \\\"Jellybean\\\" Benitez to complete the album, who remixed three tracks and produced \\\"Holiday\\\". \\\"Madonna\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Madonna (Madonna album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9136564\",\n \"text\": \"American singer Madonna. Strecker quoted Ritchie as saying, \\\"Look, you know I really love you, but she's Madonna.\\\" Williams considered the song to be one of \\\"Rudebox\\\"s lighter moments, clarifying that the track did not have a tongue in cheek connotation about it. Rather it literally spoke about his fantasies for Madonna and he was happy with the song's outcome. According to Contactmusic.com, Williams had played the song to Madonna shortly after writing it, receiving a positive reaction. Musically, the song was inspired by Kraftwerk's 1983 single, \\\"Tour de France\\\". After playing the track, Williams asked Pet Shop Boys if\",\n \"title\": \"She's Madonna\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14679982\",\n \"text\": \"and wrapping paper. These cherubim have inspired legends of their own. According to a 1912 article in \\\"Fra Magazine\\\", when Raphael was painting the \\\"Madonna\\\" the children of his model would come in to watch. Struck by their posture as they did, the story goes, he added them to the painting exactly as he saw them. Another story, recounted in 1912's \\\"St. Nicholas Magazine\\\", says that Raphael rather was inspired by two children he encountered on the street when he saw them \\\"looking wistfully into the window of a baker's shop.\\\" Sistine Madonna The Sistine Madonna, also called the Madonna\",\n \"title\": \"Sistine Madonna\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16953093\",\n \"text\": \"lyricism of the year and contains some of 2013's best verses, as Pusha shows off his versatility... The production is minimalistic and intelligently doesn't overshadow Pusha's performance. The beats are big and full of bass, giving life to the album and forming a unique theme, with a reunion with Pharrell triggering a nice blast of nostalgia... \\\"My Name Is My Name\\\" has substance, style, and passion, and no doubt is an album that will still be appreciated a decade from now. \\\" Consequence of Sound positioned it at number 44 on their list of the 50 best albums of the\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is My Name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13357401\",\n \"text\": \"Niccolini-Cowper Madonna The Niccolini-Cowper Madonna, also known as the Large Cowper Madonna, is a painting by the Italian High Renaissance artist Raphael, depicting Mary and Child, against a blue sky. The painting may have been the last of Raphael's Florentine paintings before he left for Rome. It is more complex than a similar painting the \\\"Small Cowper Madonna\\\" of a few years earlier. The Virgin and Child fill the canvas, creating an imposing effect. The two are more closely related, both by positioning of their bodies and their intimacy. Raphael may have derived the talent for creating a natural intimacy\",\n \"title\": \"Niccolini-Cowper Madonna\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19789528\",\n \"text\": \"on 6 January 2017, as the lead single from their 25th live album, \\\"Let There Be Light\\\" (2016). \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" was composed in December 2015 in Sydney, Australia, for the upcoming Hillsong Conference, the annual church gathering. The scriptural foundation of the song can be found in , and . According to sheet music published at Sheetmusicdirect.com by Hillsong Publishing, \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" is a slow tempo of 68 beats per minute. Written in common time, the song is in the key of D major. Brooke Ligertwood's vocal range spans from A to B during the song.\",\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20756811\",\n \"text\": \"Piazza Madonna The Piazza Madonna (Italian - \\\"Madonna di Piazza\\\") is a tempera on panel painting, dating to 1474-1486 and held in Pistoia Cathedral. It was commissioned from Andrea del Verrocchio in 1474 as an altarpiece for the oratory of the Piazza Madonna. It was intended to commemorate bishop Donato de Medici, whose name saint Donatus of Fiesole stands to the right, with Florence's patron saint John the Baptist to the left. It was painted in two parts, with heavy involvement from Verrochio's studio assistants, particularly Lorenzo di Credi. The first part was finished in 1479, but the second phase\",\n \"title\": \"Piazza Madonna\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15701878\",\n \"text\": \"into awe as Madonna sang Whitney Houston’s “I Will Always Love You” and belted the last line with such emotion and conviction that knocked the audience off their feet. After her semi-finals stint at Britain’s Got Talent, Decena decided to leave UK for home. With the help of legendary Filipino boxing world champion, Manny Pacquiao, she had come back to the Philippines where she is expected to join the local entertainment industry. Madonna Decena Madonna Decena is a Filipino performer and club singer in U.K who landed a spot in the semi-finals of Britain’s Got Talent. She had captivated both\",\n \"title\": \"Madonna Decena\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7728604\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Rolling Stone\\\" readers' poll, titled \\\"10 Greatest Solo Beatle Songs\\\", the song placed fourth, with the editor commenting: \\\"The track is deceptively simple, and more layers become apparent the more often you play it.\\\" \\\"What Is Life\\\" has featured in Bruce Pollock's book \\\"The 7,500 Most Important Songs of 1944–2000\\\", Treble website's \\\"The Top 200 Songs of the 1970s\\\" (ranked at number 101) and Dave Thompson's \\\"1000 Songs That Rock Your World\\\" (at number 247). \\\"What Is Life\\\" was included on the 1976 compilation \\\"The Best of George Harrison\\\" as well as 2009's \\\"\\\". The song has also been featured\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Life\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5990569\",\n \"text\": \"tone that Madonna uses when singing these lyrics suggests that she is discussing \\\"self-determinism, not auto-eroticism\\\". Throughout the song Madonna also sings the lyrics \\\"My baby's got a secret,\\\" however, she never discloses what the secret may be. Madonna released more than eight remixes of the song in different formats. At the time, \\\"Secret\\\" was experiencing success on the US record charts, to keep the song current in dance clubs, Madonna requested remixes of the song from Junior Vasquez, who was a DJ at the Sound Factory nightclub in New York. According to him Madonna's representatives \\\"sent me a cassette\",\n \"title\": \"Secret (Madonna song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5608705\",\n \"text\": \"went to Sire Records in 1982. Michael Rosenblatt, who worked at the artists and repertoire department of Sire, commented that, \\\"Madonna is great. She will do anything to be a star, and that's exactly what I look for in an artist: total co-operation... With Madonna, I knew I had someone hot and co-operative, so I planned to build her career with singles, rather than just put an album right away and run the risk of disaster.\\\" Rosenblatt offered Madonna $5,000 in advance plus $1,000 in royalties for each song she wrote. Madonna was ultimately signed for two 12 inch singles\",\n \"title\": \"Everybody (Madonna song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6707074\",\n \"text\": \"music video art form is what won her the award.\\\" Madonna videography American entertainer Madonna has appeared in 70 music videos (1 as a voice-over), 11 concert tour videos, 2 documentary videos, 4 music video compilations, 2 music video box sets, 4 promotional videos, and 5 video singles. In 1982, Madonna signed a recording contract with Sire Records and released her first two singles before launching her eponymous debut album. Her first video to receive attention on MTV was \\\"Borderline\\\", followed by \\\"Lucky Star\\\" and \\\"Like a Virgin\\\", which popularized Madonna's image and fashion among younger generation. Her early videos\",\n \"title\": \"Madonna videography\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18243551\",\n \"text\": \"In the Name of the King 3: The Last Mission In The Name of the King 3: The Last Mission is a 2014 Canadian-American action fantasy film co-produced and directed by Uwe Boll. Starring Dominic Purcell, it is the third entry in the series, and the sequel to 2011's \\\"\\\". Hazen Kaine (Dominic Purcell) is a ruthless modern-day assassin, wanting out, and determined to quit the business after carrying out one last job involving a European royal family; kidnapping the two daughters. Hazen easily completes this task, and locks the two girls in a connex box and discovers that one\",\n \"title\": \"In the Name of the King 3: The Last Mission\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10175344\",\n \"text\": \"What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural) \\\"What Is and What Should Never Be\\\" is the twentieth episode of the paranormal drama television series \\\"Supernatural\\\"s second season. It was first broadcast on May 3, 2007 on The CW. The narrative follows series protagonist Dean Winchester (Jensen Ackles) who finds himself in an alternate reality after a confrontation with a djinn . The creature appears to have fulfilled Dean's greatest wish: that his mother had not been killed when he was a child. Dean is happy in the new world until it becomes apparent that his previous work as a\",\n \"title\": \"What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19294697\",\n \"text\": \"Madonna of Zahražany The Madonna of Zahražany is a sculpture of Mary and the Infant Jesus which comes from the former convent of the Sisters of the Magdalene Order in Most-Zahražany (1281-1442). It was created before 1380 and is on permanent display at the National Gallery in Prague The 84 cm tall sculpture is made of lime wood, with traces of the original polychromy. The strikingly S-shaped figure of the Madonna holds the Infant Jesus in her right arm. Putting his finger to his lips, Jesus symbolises the nuns’ vow of silence. The Virgin Mary’s garments fit closely around her\",\n \"title\": \"Madonna of Zahražany\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4070124\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Did You Do It?\\\" features rappers Mark Goodman and Dave Murphy. The song was omitted in the clean edition of \\\"Erotica\\\". Producer André Betts claimed that for fun, he just rapped over the track \\\"Waiting,\\\" while Madonna was gone, and she liked it after hearing later. The last track from the album, \\\"Secret Garden,\\\" is described as \\\"Erotica\\\"s most personal song. In addition, \\\"Secret Garden\\\" is dedicated to the singer's vagina, \\\"the secret place where she could enjoy herself.\\\" It features a jazz-house beat. \\\"Erotica\\\" was released on October 20, 1992 by Maverick Records. The first album of Madonna's career\",\n \"title\": \"Erotica (Madonna album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19789534\",\n \"text\": \"Asker, Ligertwood said about the audience: Finally, she said about performing the song: In July 2017, the Voices of Lee, the \\\"elite\\\" a cappella singing group, posted a video of the song to their Facebook page. The cover was an instant hit and reached the so-called viral threshold of 5 million views in two days. As of October 2017, it had amassed 33 million views. The group represents Lee University in Tennessee; the video was filmed in the school's chapel. What a Beautiful Name \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The\",\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19294673\",\n \"text\": \"Madonna of Michle The Michle Madonna is the work of an unknown sculptor called the \\\"Master of the Michle Madonna\\\" who probably worked in Brno or Prague during the second third of the 14th century. The name of the sculpture, brought from Brno in 1856, relates to its non-original location in the parish church in Michle from where it was purchased by the National Gallery in Prague. The sculpture of the Michle Madonna is 120 cm tall and is carved from pear wood. It bears traces of polychromy. It is the most important example of the linear-rhythmic style of carving,\",\n \"title\": \"Madonna of Michle\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14679970\",\n \"text\": \"Sistine Madonna The Sistine Madonna, also called the Madonna di San Sisto, is an oil painting by the Italian artist Raphael Sanzio. The painting was commissioned in 1512 by Pope Julius II for the church of San Sisto, Piacenza. The canvas was one of the last Madonnas painted by Sanzio. Giorgio Vasari called it \\\"a truly rare and extraordinary work\\\". The painting was moved to Dresden from 1754, and it's currently well-known for its influence in the German and Russian art scene. After World War II, it was relocated to Moscow for a decade before being returned to Germany. The\",\n \"title\": \"Sistine Madonna\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4069845\",\n \"text\": \"swag at her voice again.\\\" Twenty-five years later, in her acceptance speech of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction, Madonna thanked the critics who snubbed her in the early years, \\\"The ones that said I was talentless, that I was chubby, that I couldn't sing, that I was a one-hit wonder. They pushed me to be better, and I am grateful for their resistance.\\\" Notes Adapted from the album's liner notes. !scope=\\\"row\\\"|South Africa (RiSA) !scope=\\\"row\\\"|Worldwide Madonna (Madonna album) Madonna (retitled Madonna: The First Album for the 1985 re-release) is the debut album by American singer Madonna, released on July\",\n \"title\": \"Madonna (Madonna album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14693058\",\n \"text\": \"What We Did Last Summer What We Did Last Summer – Robbie Williams: Live at Knebworth is a live DVD by Robbie Williams, recorded between 1–3 August 2003 at Knebworth, England as part of the Weekends of Mass Distraction Tour, the second last venue on the first leg of the tour. The album is a DVD companion to the live album \\\"Live at Knebworth\\\" (also known as \\\"Live Summer 2003\\\"). The songs \\\"Nan's Song\\\", \\\"Better Man\\\" and \\\"Made Up Song\\\" all feature Robbie Williams on acoustic guitar. The show's opening with Williams making an entrance hanging upside down on a\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20643105\",\n \"text\": \"I Know What You Did Last Summer (film series) I Know What You Did Last Summer is an American horror film series, based on the novel of the same name by Lois Duncan. The series consists of three films. After an accident on a winding road, four teens make the fatal mistake of dumping their victim's body into the sea. But exactly one year later, the dead man returns from his watery grave and he's looking for more than an apology. The murderous fisherman with a hook is back to once again stalk the two surviving teens, Julie James and\",\n \"title\": \"I Know What You Did Last Summer (film series)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18863181\",\n \"text\": \"some \\\"Madonna is the cyber-model of the New Woman. Similar, senior lecturers Stéphanie Genz and Benjamin Brabon in \\\"Postfeminism: Cultural Texts and Theories\\\" (2009) felt that \\\"whether it is as a woman, mother, pop icon or fifty year old, the American singer challenges our preconceptions of who 'Madonna' is and, more broadly, what these identity categories mean within a postmodern context\\\". Madonna as a pop icon and figure on popular culture has generated scrutine analysis, but some journalists and critics like Carol Clerk wrote that \\\"during her career, Madonna has transcended the term 'pop star' to become a global cultural\",\n \"title\": \"Cultural impact of Madonna\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16866057\",\n \"text\": \"Madonna English School Madonna English School, (Hindi: मैडोना अंग्रेजी स्कूल) is a co-Educational private secondary school at Kathalbari and another branches at Laheriasarai and Allalpatti in Darbhanga state of Bihar. Madonna English School is affiliated with the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations, based in New Delhi.And it offers courses up to class 10th. The school was started by S M. Michael on 12 January 1977 in Alalpatti, darbhanga with just 65 students. There were just five teachers. The classes ran from L.K.G. to 3rd standard. The school provided conveyance facility to its students through hired autos.The first school\",\n \"title\": \"Madonna English School\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3452964\",\n \"text\": \"following week. The group decided to change their name to the Red Hot Chili Peppers, played several more shows at various L.A. clubs and musical venues, and eventually recorded a demo tape, all while Slovak and Irons were still playing with What Is This?. A few months later, What Is This received a record deal with MCA Records and the Red Hot Chili Peppers received a joint deal with EMI America and Enigma Records. Hillel Slovak and Jack Irons decided to leave the Red Hot Chili Peppers and stay with What Is This? as the latter was their primary musical\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3452961\",\n \"text\": \"What Is This? What Is This (known prior to 1980 as Anthym) was a rock band that originated in Fairfax High School in California and would play numerous shows along the coast of California. It was formed by guitarist Hillel Slovak, drummer Jack Irons, vocalist Alain Johannes, and bassist Todd Strassman. Originally named Chain Reaction, the band would later change its name to Anthem, then later to Anthym (as there was already a band using the former moniker), and then finally to What Is This, which was a tongue-in-cheek reference to the reaction they usually received from first-time listeners. During\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16953085\",\n \"text\": \"hip-hop tradition that lyricism is king.\\\" Brandon Soderberg of \\\"Spin\\\" said, \\\"Don't tell King Push, but \\\"My Name Is My Name\\\" bears a weird resemblance to Drake's \\\"Nothing Was the Same\\\": Here is another deeply considered collection of top-shelf beats and uncompromising-though-still-pop-enough raps that justifies the fairly awful personalities driving it, which, depending on your tolerance for wounded narcissism and a complete lack of insight, is either fascinating or frustrating.\\\" Randall Roberts of the \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" stated, \\\"The album’s haunting highlight -- and one of the best hip-hop tracks of the year — is the last one. Called \\\"S.N.I.T.C.H.,\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is My Name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5588853\",\n \"text\": \"My Name Is \\\"My Name Is\\\" is a song by American rapper Eminem from his major-label second album \\\"The Slim Shady LP\\\" (1999). The song samples Labi Siffre's 1975 track \\\"I Got The...\\\". The song was ranked at #26 on \\\"VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of the '90s\\\". \\\"My Name Is\\\" was also ranked #6 on Q Magazine's \\\"1001 Best Songs Ever\\\". The song was placed at number 39 by \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" on their list of \\\"100 Greatest Hip-Hop songs of all time\\\" in April 2016. The recording garnered Eminem his first Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance at the\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18478411\",\n \"text\": \"it was Madonna who was \\\"calling the final shots\\\" for recording the song and noted that there was no label representative who dictated the process. \\\"Bitch I'm Madonna\\\" has similarities to DJ Snake and Lil Jon's \\\"Turn Down for What\\\" (2013) with Madonna's vocals reminiscent of singer Miley Cyrus' autotuned rapping. The song has a tearing sound alongside the \\\"bleepy electro\\\" and \\\"churning\\\" dubstep composition. It begins with the sound of acoustic guitar reminiscent of Avicii's single \\\"Wake Me Up\\\" (2012), as Madonna coos in the background, \\\"You're gonna love this\\\", but quickly transitions into what critic Sasha Geffen calls\",\n \"title\": \"Bitch I'm Madonna\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":76,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"77"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"Who defeated the Spanish armada?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"19027850","text":"3rd Spanish Armada The 3rd Spanish Armada, also known as the Spanish Armada of 1597, was a major naval event that took place between October and November 1597 as part of the Anglo–Spanish War. The armada, which was the third attempt by Spain to invade or raid the British Isles during the war, was ordered by King Philip II of Spain in revenge for the English attack on Cadiz following the failure of the 2nd Spanish Armada months before due to a storm. The Armada was executed by the Adelantado, Martín de Padilla, who was hoping to intercept and destroy","title":"3rd Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"7766019","text":"the anchored Armada to create panic) prevailed.\". The expedition was the largest engagement of the undeclared Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604). The following year, England organised a similar large-scale campaign against Spain, the English Armada or \"counter-Armada of 1589\", which was also unsuccessful. The word \"armada\" is from the Spanish \"armada\", which is a cognate with English \"army\". Originally from the Latin \"armāta\", the past participle of \"armāre\" (to arm), used in Romance languages as a noun, for \"armed force\", \"army\", \"navy\", \"fleet\". \"Armada Española\" is still the Spanish term for the modern Spanish Navy. \"Armada\" (originally from its armadas) was also","title":"Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"7766017","text":"the English fleet at Plymouth, then failed to establish a temporary anchorage in the Solent, after one Spanish ship had been captured by Sir Francis Drake in the English Channel. The Armada finally dropped anchor off Calais. While awaiting communications from the Duke of Parma's army, the Armada was scattered by an English fireship attack. In the ensuing Battle of Gravelines the Spanish fleet was damaged and forced to abandon its rendezvous with Parma's army, who were blockaded in harbour by Dutch flyboats. The Armada managed to regroup and, driven by southwest winds, withdrew north, with the English fleet harrying","title":"Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"19027891","text":"clans under Hugh O'Neill against English rule. This time the Armada succeeded in landing a much smaller force under Juan del Águila and Pedro de Zubiaur, after a severe storm again nearly put paid to the operation. This venture too however ended in disaster when the entire Spanish force capitulated after their defeat at the Battle of Kinsale. 3rd Spanish Armada The 3rd Spanish Armada, also known as the Spanish Armada of 1597, was a major naval event that took place between October and November 1597 as part of the Anglo–Spanish War. The armada, which was the third attempt by","title":"3rd Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"7766016","text":"Spanish Armada The Spanish Armada (, literally \"Great and Most Fortunate Navy\") was a Spanish fleet of 130 ships that sailed from A Coruña in late May 1588, under the command of the Duke of Medina Sidonia, with the purpose of escorting an army from Flanders to invade England. The strategic aim was to overthrow Queen Elizabeth I and her establishment of Protestantism in England, with the expectation that this would put a stop to English interference in the Spanish Netherlands and to the harm caused to Spanish interests by English and Dutch privateering. The Armada chose not to attack","title":"Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"7797223","text":"and the Antrim coast which appear on the reverse side of sterling banknotes issued by the First Trust Bank in Northern Ireland. The final published novel of Anthony Burgess, \"\", features a protagonist who is specifically stated to be descended from Spanish survivors who remained in Ireland. Spanish Armada in Ireland The Spanish Armada in Ireland refers to the landfall made upon the coast of Ireland in September 1588 of a large portion of the 130-strong fleet sent by Philip II to invade England. Following its defeat at the naval battle of Gravelines the Armada had attempted to return home","title":"Spanish Armada in Ireland"},{"docid":"7797186","text":"Spanish Armada in Ireland The Spanish Armada in Ireland refers to the landfall made upon the coast of Ireland in September 1588 of a large portion of the 130-strong fleet sent by Philip II to invade England. Following its defeat at the naval battle of Gravelines the Armada had attempted to return home through the North Atlantic, when it was driven from its course by violent storms, toward the west coast of Ireland. The prospect of a Spanish landing alarmed the Dublin government of Queen Elizabeth I, which prescribed harsh measures for the Spanish invaders and any Irish who might","title":"Spanish Armada in Ireland"},{"docid":"19030868","text":"the Adelantado ordered the fleet to retreat to Spain, losing a number of ships to the returning English fleet they had failed to destroy. 2nd Spanish Armada The 2nd Spanish Armada also known as the Spanish Armada of 1596 was a naval operation that took place during the Anglo–Spanish War. Another invasion of England or Ireland was attempted in the autumn of 1596 by King Philip II of Spain. In an attempt at revenge for the English sack of Cadiz in 1596, Philip immediately ordered a counter strike in the hope of assisting the Irish rebels in rebellion against the","title":"2nd Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"19030848","text":"2nd Spanish Armada The 2nd Spanish Armada also known as the Spanish Armada of 1596 was a naval operation that took place during the Anglo–Spanish War. Another invasion of England or Ireland was attempted in the autumn of 1596 by King Philip II of Spain. In an attempt at revenge for the English sack of Cadiz in 1596, Philip immediately ordered a counter strike in the hope of assisting the Irish rebels in rebellion against the English crown. The strategy was to open a new front in the war, forcing English troops away from France and the Netherlands, where they","title":"2nd Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"19030862","text":"disaster much to Philip's sadness. Meanwhile, reports of the Armada having sailed began to filter in England but also that a rumour from Ireland that one thousand five hundred Spanish had landed, with the whole island in revolt. Charles Howard sent out a powerful fleet which included thirteen galleons, to find the dismembered remainders of the armada but found only floating wreckage and bodies. A Spanish flyboat however was captured along with 200 of her crew and from this the knowledge and extent of the armada was then discovered. None of the Spanish ships ever made it to the English","title":"2nd Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"7766027","text":"army for that time. On the day the Armada set sail, Elizabeth's ambassador in the Netherlands, Valentine Dale, met Parma's representatives in peace negotiations. The English made a vain effort to intercept the Armada in the Bay of Biscay. On 6 July negotiations were abandoned, and the English fleet stood prepared, if ill-supplied, at Plymouth, awaiting news of Spanish movements. The English fleet outnumbered the Spanish, 200 ships to 130, while the Spanish fleet outgunned the English – its available firepower was 50% more than that of the English. The English fleet consisted of the 34 ships of the Royal","title":"Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"7766066","text":"Howard. Inclement weather in the English Channel and on the oceans at the time has always been cited as a major factor to the outcome. Spanish Armada The Spanish Armada (, literally \"Great and Most Fortunate Navy\") was a Spanish fleet of 130 ships that sailed from A Coruña in late May 1588, under the command of the Duke of Medina Sidonia, with the purpose of escorting an army from Flanders to invade England. The strategic aim was to overthrow Queen Elizabeth I and her establishment of Protestantism in England, with the expectation that this would put a stop to","title":"Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"7766023","text":"attacks on Spanish trade and settlements in the New World. The King was supported by Pope Sixtus V, who treated the invasion as a crusade, with the promise of a subsidy should the Armada make land. A raid on Cádiz, led by Francis Drake in April 1587, had captured or destroyed some thirty ships and great quantities of supplies, setting preparations back by a year. Philip initially favoured a triple attack, starting with a diversionary raid on Scotland, while the main Armada would capture the Isle of Wight, or Southampton, to establish a safe anchorage in the Solent. The Duke","title":"Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"7766033","text":"much-needed gunpowder, and gold. However, Drake had been guiding the English fleet by means of a lantern. As a result of him snuffing out the lantern to slip away from the Spanish ships, the rest of his fleet became scattered and was in complete disarray by dawn. It took an entire day for the English fleet to regroup and the Armada gained a day's grace. The English ships again used their superior speed and manoeuvrability to catch up with the Spanish fleet after a day of sailing. The English fleet and the Armada engaged once more on 23 July, off","title":"Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"7766063","text":"winds, and they were scattered\". There were also more lighthearted medals struck, such as the one with the play on the words of Julius Caesar: \"Venit, Vidit, Fugit\" (\"he came, he saw, he fled\"). The victory was acclaimed by the English as their greatest since Agincourt. The memory of the victory over the Armada was evoked during both the Napoleonic Wars and the Second World War, when Britain again faced a substantial danger of foreign invasion. The Armada Memorial in Plymouth was constructed in 1888 to celebrate the tercentenary of the defeat of the Spanish Armada. Knerr (1989) has reviewed","title":"Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"7766038","text":"these waters, even though their navy was inferior in naval armament. An essential element of the plan of invasion, as it was eventually implemented, was the transportation of a large part of Parma's Army of Flanders as the main invasion force in unarmed barges across the English Channel. These barges would be protected by the large ships of the Armada. However, to get to the Armada, they would have to cross the zone dominated by the Dutch navy, where the Armada could not go. This problem seems to have been overlooked by the Spanish planners, but it was insurmountable. Because","title":"Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"7766056","text":"very cramped and most of the ships ran out of food and water. Many more later died in Spain, or on hospital ships in Spanish harbours, from diseases contracted during the voyage. It was reported that when Philip II learned of the result of the expedition, he declared, \"I sent the Armada against men, not God's winds and waves\". The English fleet was still cautious of the remaining Armada after the Battle of Gravelines, requiring it to remain on duty even as some of its sailors died. The following year Elizabeth I launched the Counter Armada, with 23,375 men and","title":"Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"19027853","text":"fleet. Howard immediately sent the fleet out to hunt the Spanish, most of whom had arrived back at port. Any remaining Spanish ships were rounded up and captured along with their soldiers and crew. Philip took much of the blame for the failure by the Armada commanders, particularly Padilla. The Armada was the last of its kind that the Spanish would execute under Philip II before his death. The war with Spain and England had been going on for nearly twelve years and both sides had achieved little in their goals. The result of the intervention of Philip II in","title":"3rd Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"19027883","text":"clear that the Spanish Armada invasion had obviously failed and some floating remains of Spanish ships were coming ashore on the English coast. The fleet, militias and troops were kept on alert but it was realized that the danger had passed and were thus disbanded for winter quarters. Troops that had arrived from the continent either returned to Holland or France once the situation had abated. Overall seven ships and around 15 other vessels were sunk; six Spanish ships in total from the armada were captured by the English all over the South West of England & West Wales. Only","title":"3rd Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"7766044","text":"enabled them to maintain a position to windward so that the heeling Armada hulls were exposed to damage below the water line. Many of the Spanish gunners were killed or wounded by the English broadsides, and the task of manning the cannon often fell to the regular foot soldiers on board, who did not know how to operate the guns. The ships were close enough for sailors on the upper decks of the English and Spanish ships to exchange musket fire. After eight hours, the English ships began to run out of ammunition, and some gunners began loading objects such","title":"Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"2170386","text":"\"The Armada\" was \"that rarity, a book by a professional historian and admired by professional historians which nevertheless became a best seller.\" \"The Armada\" remains in print and has also been issued outside the United States under the title \"The Defeat of the Spanish Armada\". The Armada (book) The Armada is a popular history by Garrett Mattingly—a historian who taught at Columbia University—about the attempt of the Spanish Armada to invade England in 1588. It was published in 1959 by Houghton Mifflin Company, and Mattingly won a special Pulitzer Prize for the work in 1960 as \"a first class history","title":"The Armada (book)"},{"docid":"19027861","text":"King Richard III in 1485. A Spanish observer had noted that Milford contained many Catholics who were hostile to the English. The true intentions of the Armada however were confusing to the captains and officers, as they didn't really know whether this was an invasion, a raid or a naval interception. For fear of spies and deserters in the fleet, only the high command knew, and they were taking no chances. All would be revealed only as they approached the English Channel. The taking and holding of Falmouth or Milford was a strategy the Spanish would use to hold a","title":"3rd Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"19030865","text":"reluctantly cancelled the enterprise on 13 November. The disaster was ruinous in terms of finance as the ships \"La Capitana de Levante\" and \"Santiago\", each transporting the paychests of 30,000 ducats, were lost. The Armada was to winter in Spain and to depart the following spring, without further diversions or postponements. A great fear then gripped Galicia in January 1597 that the English navy would possibly show up at any moment, a situation similar to that in 1589. The Armada was rebuilt in El Ferrol with the help of replacement artillery and monies recovered from the shipwrecks. The Spanish authorities","title":"2nd Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"19030852","text":"The leading English Jesuit exile in Spain, Robert Persons, went to an audience with Philip hoping to take advantage of the situation in trying to get the King to act. Persons argued for a winter attack when the Queen would least expect it. This meant an army of moderate size rather than a vast Armada that would give away the element of surprise in which Persons referenced the failed armada in 1588. Persons noted that the point of entry for the Spanish would have been from Scotland, Kent, or Milford Haven in Wales, citing that Henry VII had successfully invaded","title":"2nd Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"7766022","text":"imprisoned and finally executed in 1587. Elizabeth retaliated against Philip by supporting the Dutch revolt against Spain, as well as funding privateers to raid Spanish ships across the Atlantic. In retaliation, Philip planned an expedition to invade England in order to overthrow Elizabeth and, if the Armada was not entirely successful, at least negotiate freedom of worship for Catholics and financial compensation for war in the Low Countries. Through this, it would end the English material support for the United Provinces – the part of the Low Countries that had successfully seceded from Spanish rule – and cut off English","title":"Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"7766043","text":"In fact, evidence from Armada wrecks in Ireland shows that much of the fleet's ammunition was never spent. Their determination to fight by boarding, rather than cannon fire at a distance, proved a weakness for the Spanish; it had been effective on occasions such as the battles of Lepanto and Ponta Delgada (1582), but the English were aware of this strength and sought to avoid it by keeping their distance. With its superior manoeuvrability, the English fleet provoked Spanish fire while staying out of range. The English then closed, firing repeated and damaging broadsides into the enemy ships. This also","title":"Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"2170385","text":"The Armada (book) The Armada is a popular history by Garrett Mattingly—a historian who taught at Columbia University—about the attempt of the Spanish Armada to invade England in 1588. It was published in 1959 by Houghton Mifflin Company, and Mattingly won a special Pulitzer Prize for the work in 1960 as \"a first class history and a literary work of high order.\" One biographer wrote that The Armada was \"written in purple prose but a royal purple, which read like historical fiction.\" Another biographer noted that Mattingly \"treated his job as that of telling a story about people\" and that","title":"The Armada (book)"},{"docid":"7797219","text":"with the loss of about 6,000 men. By the end of September 1588 Fitzwilliam was able to report to the Queen's secretary, Lord Burghley, that the Armada alarm was over. Soon after, he reckoned that only about 100 survivors remained in the country. In 1596, an envoy of Philip II arrived in Ireland to make inquiries of survivors and was successful in only eight cases. Following the defeat of the Armada the English sent their own fleet against the Iberian peninsula, but failed to press home their advantage and returned with similar losses. At the height of the Anglo-Spanish War","title":"Spanish Armada in Ireland"},{"docid":"19027868","text":"its captain, master, and purser, were brought in and sent to Falmouth. Here the English captain reported that the Spanish fleet as some thirty leagues off the Scilly Isles. In addition the Spanish prisoners had with them letters and plans on their rendezvous at Falmouth. This was the first indication of the Armada off the Cornish shores and immediately the Privy Council met. However, the evidence from only one ship was not enough. Also, the English fleet had not yet arrived; they could only send orders, pay and supplies to the fleet in hope that it would return in time.","title":"3rd Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"19030855","text":"religion, Spanish intervention and not to make peace with Elizabeth. For the Spanish the strategy was simple – the war in Ireland would create a new front, hoping to draw English troops away from the fighting in the United Provinces, and from which the English would have to fight. In Spain's eyes, the English fighting on this new front was one they could not afford to do. Philip II placed great hope in the new Grand Armada that was being organised in Lisbon. There were fifteen galleons from Castile and nine from Portugal, 53 Flemish and German boats which had","title":"2nd Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"19027852","text":"Spanish had come to intercept them, and arrived safely in England with loss of only one ship. Padilla finally ordered a retreat back to Spain. The returning English ships captured a number of Spanish ships, from which valuable information was obtained about the Armada. Panic in England then ensued, partly because the English fleet had been out to sea with the English coast virtually undefended. This caused the relationship between Queen Elizabeth I of England and the Earl of Essex to deteriorate further and Charles Howard, the 1st Earl of Nottingham, took over from Essex as commander of the English","title":"3rd Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"7766055","text":"the coast of Greenland, a characteristic phenomenon of the \"Little Ice Age\". More ships and sailors were lost to cold and stormy weather than in direct combat. Following the gales it is reckoned that 5,000 men died by drowning, starvation and slaughter at the hands of English forces after they were driven ashore in Ireland. Reports of the passage of the remnants of the Spanish Armada around Ireland abound with onerous accounts of hardships and survival. In the end, 67 ships and fewer than 10,000 men survived. Many of the men were near death from disease, as the conditions were","title":"Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"7766039","text":"of this obstacle, England never was in any real danger, at least from the Duke of Parma and the Army of Flanders. Because of the eventual English victory at sea, the Army of Flanders escaped the drowning death Justinus and his men had in mind for them, ready to fight another day. At midnight on 28 July, the English set alight eight fireships, sacrificing regular warships by filling them with pitch, brimstone, some gunpowder and tar, and cast them downwind among the closely anchored vessels of the Armada. The Spanish feared that these uncommonly large fireships were \"hellburners\", specialised fireships","title":"Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"7766034","text":"Portland. This time a change of wind gave the Spanish the weather-gage, and they sought to close with the English, but were foiled by the smaller ships' greater manoeuvrability. At one point Howard formed his ships into a line of battle, to attack at close range bringing all his guns to bear, but this was not followed through and little was achieved. If the Armada could create a temporary base in the protected waters of the Solent (a strait separating the Isle of Wight from the English mainland), they could wait there for word from Parma's army. However, in a","title":"Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"7766031","text":"That night, in order to execute their attack, the English tacked upwind of the Armada, thus gaining the weather gage, a significant advantage. At daybreak on 21 July the English fleet engaged the Armada off Plymouth near the Eddystone rocks. The Armada was in a crescent-shaped defensive formation, convex towards the east. The galleons and great ships were concentrated in the centre and at the tips of the crescent's horns, giving cover to the transports and supply ships in between. Opposing them the English were in two sections, Drake to the north in with 11 ships, and Howard to the","title":"Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"7766035","text":"full-scale attack, the English fleet broke into four groups – Martin Frobisher of \"Aid\" now also being given command over a squadron – with Drake coming in with a large force from the south. At the critical moment Medina Sidonia sent reinforcements south and ordered the Armada back to open sea to avoid The Owers shoals. There were no other secure harbours further east along England's south coast, so the Armada was compelled to make for Calais, without being able to wait for word of Parma's army. On 27 July, the Armada anchored off Calais in a tightly-packed defensive crescent","title":"Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"17220697","text":"survival of a type of utilitarian plate which is listed in the inventories of the gentry and aristocracy of the late Tudor and early Stuart periods.\" The nomenclature of the hoard's name is subject to speculation by scholars. It was named by modern scholars the \"Armada Service\" in allusion to the Spanish Armada of 1588, a failed attempt by Spain to invade England, as it is believed to have a connection to New World silver captured and pilfered from the Spanish treasure fleet operating at about that time. 31 pieces were \"commissioned to mark the conquering of the Spanish naval","title":"The Armada Service"},{"docid":"19027882","text":"by the militia as there was no suitable boats. An attempt to burn the ship was thwarted by the wind and the \"Bear of Amsterdam\" eventually left. She was driven around the Cornish peninsula and swept up the channel by an easterly gale suffering some damage. Hoping to see the Spanish already at Falmouth, the ship was captured not far off from there on 10 November by a waiting English squadron. She was led into Dartmouth with 70 Spaniards taken prisoner, and this being the last ship from the Armada to be captured. By the middle of November it was","title":"3rd Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"19027851","text":"the English fleet under Robert Devereux the 2nd Earl of Essex as it returned from the failed Azores expedition. When this was achieved, the Armada would go on to capture either the important port of Falmouth or Milford Haven and use those places as a base for invasion. When the Spanish arrived in the English Channel, however, they were dispersed by a storm which scattered their fleet. Even so, some ships did push on and even landed troops on the English and Welsh coasts. The returning English fleet, which had been scattered by the same storm, were unaware that the","title":"3rd Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"19030853","text":"from there in 1485. Here it was believed the Spaniards would find a vast reservoir of Catholic support. Detailed charts on the ports of England and Wales had been drawn up, and other plans suggested occupying the Isle of Wight. A number of the King's advisers however saw an invasion of Ireland as a better way to destabilize England. The use of Ireland as a springboard for a new invasion was nothing new; Marquis of Santa Cruz, the first commander of the Spanish Armada, had advocated landing in Cork or Wexford in 1586. The plan was only scrapped because of","title":"2nd Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"19030851","text":"the Treaty of Greenwich in 1591. The Spanish had captured Calais in 1596 which meant that a strike against England was potentially more achievable. After desperate French demands to keep her from signing peace with Spain, the English signed the Triple Alliance with the Dutch republic and France. England had sent an armada under Robert Devereux and Charles Howard to Cadiz, which was captured, sacked and held for two weeks in the summer of 1596. Philip soon after took into consideration the defence of the peninsula but most of all sought revenge even if it meant selling everything he had.","title":"2nd Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"19027867","text":"the ship was so badly damaged, but put to sea again in a flyboat and rejoined the armada. He attempted to rally them in one last effort to make a landing at Milford Haven, Waterford, Cork or Brest. In the night of 25 October seeing that the currents were unrelenting he reluctantly ordered the remaining ships to start to part company and to scatter, each one thinking of their own safety. One Spanish ship dismasted by the storm was captured off the Scilly Isles by an English pinnace. Even though it sank on its way to Penzance, the prisoners, including","title":"3rd Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"19027887","text":"objectives and overall strategy of the Spanish armada as a whole within a few days, whilst the ships were off the English and Welsh coasts. Howard on his return was rewarded soon after by the Queen and was created Earl of Nottingham. Lessons were learned however, in particular at Falmouth, where Mountjoy's consultant military engineer Paul Ivey was responsible for strengthening the castles at St Mawes and Pendennis. It was put into immediate effect - information from prisoners claimed that an invasion would be attempted the following summer but only if the taking of Falmouth or Milford had succeeded. This","title":"3rd Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"19027864","text":"but with a military force very different from that foreshadowed by Lopez de Soto's estimate. The Armada left Coruña and Ferrol after which a fleet under Admiral Diego Brochero was to meet another from Blavet in Brittany (under Spanish rule) with a thousand men under Pedro de Zubiaur. Zubiaur joined them for a council of war which was made to settle the final details of the landing. On 17 October 1597, after three days of sailing in good weather, the fleet arrived in the Channel, after advancing towards the English coast without opposition. As they sailed on, an English bark","title":"3rd Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"5955907","text":"English Armada The English Armada, also known as the Counter Armada or the Drake-Norris Expedition, was a fleet of warships sent to Spain by Queen Elizabeth I of England in 1589, during the undeclared Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) and the Eighty Years' War. It was led by Sir Francis Drake as admiral and Sir John Norreys as general, and failed to drive home the advantage England had won upon the destruction of the Spanish Armada in the previous year. The Spanish victory marked a revival of Philip II's naval power through the next decade. Queen Elizabeth I's intentions were to capitalise","title":"English Armada"},{"docid":"19027889","text":"a large naval armada directed at England. The cost had almost been ruinous to Spain and nearly bankrupted the country's finance again. It was not as bad as the previous years failure however since gold and silver bullion was still arriving in numbers from the Americas. The insurmountable debt rose and soon after the campaign there was a further arrangement to clear it. The failure of the Armada effectively ceded the naval initiative to England who were still able to launch expeditions to Spain without much hindrance. For the first time in English naval history, effective offshore blockades were launched","title":"3rd Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"19283497","text":"Armada Memorial The Armada Memorial is a monument on Plymouth Hoe, Plymouth, Devon, England. Built in 1888, the monument celebrates the tercentenary of the defeat of the Spanish Armada, which was sighted by English captains stationed in the city. It is a granite structure, decorated with bronze crests and a statue of Britannia. The Spanish Armada (or just \"the Armada\") was a fleet that unsuccessfully attempted a naval invasion of England. News of the Armada's approach reached Plymouth on the afternoon of 19 July and it entered into sight on 20 July. Tradition recorded that tidings of the approach came","title":"Armada Memorial"},{"docid":"17500635","text":"Armada de Barlovento The Armada de Barlovento (Windward Fleet) was a military formation that consisted of 50 ships created by the Spanish Empire to protect its overseas American territories from attacks from its European enemies, as well as attacks from pirates and privateers. From the middle of the 17th century, in the year 1635, the Spanish crown decided to consolidate its naval power and safeguard its ocean trade between Spain and the Spanish territories overseas. This was done in order to counter the English and French corsairs who preyed on the Spanish treasure fleet. They proposed to create a series","title":"Armada de Barlovento"},{"docid":"7766046","text":"One carrack ran aground near Blankenberge; another foundered. Many other Spanish ships were severely damaged, especially the Portuguese and some Spanish Atlantic-class galleons (including some Neapolitan galleys) which had to bear the brunt of the fighting during the early hours of the battle in desperate individual actions against groups of English ships. The Spanish plan to join with Parma's army had been defeated and the English had gained some breathing space, but the Armada's presence in northern waters still posed a great threat to England. On the day after the battle of Gravelines, the wind had backed southerly, enabling Medina","title":"Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"7766052","text":"doubting but by your obedience to my general, by your concord in the camp, and your valour in the field, we shall shortly have a famous victory over those enemies of my God, of my kingdom, and of my people. After the victory, typhus swept the fleet, killing off thousands of English mariners. Elizabeth failed in her promise to pay the sailors, and of the few who did survive, even of the crew of the royal warship, \"Elizabeth\", most expired destitute in the gutters of Margate. In September 1588, the Armada sailed around Scotland and Ireland into the North Atlantic.","title":"Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"5955930","text":"of the English expedition of 1589 marked an ebbing point in the Anglo-Spanish war, and the conflict wound down with diminishing military actions, until a peace was agreed between the two powers at the signing of the Treaty of London in 1604. English Armada The English Armada, also known as the Counter Armada or the Drake-Norris Expedition, was a fleet of warships sent to Spain by Queen Elizabeth I of England in 1589, during the undeclared Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) and the Eighty Years' War. It was led by Sir Francis Drake as admiral and Sir John Norreys as general, and","title":"English Armada"},{"docid":"3060562","text":"HMS Armada (D14) HMS \"Armada\" was a of the Royal Navy (RN). She was named in honour of the English victory over the Spanish Armada in 1588. \"Armada\" was built by Hawthorn Leslie and Company on the Tyne. She was launched on 9 December 1943 and commissioned on 2 July 1945. In 1945, \"Armada\" joined the British Pacific Fleet but did not see action during the Second World War. The following year, as part of the 19th Destroyer Flotilla, \"Armada\" deployed to the Far East, performing a variety of duties while based there, and the following year, \"Armada\", with the","title":"HMS Armada (D14)"},{"docid":"20938677","text":"Streedagh Armada wrecksite The Streedagh Armada wrecksite is the site of three shipwrecks of the Spanish Armada at Streedagh beach in north county Sligo, in northwest Ireland. The three ships are La Lavia, La Juliana, and the Santa Maria de Visón. All were part of the Levant squadron of the armada. The Lavia was the almiranta, or vice flagship of the fleet and carried the Judge Advocate General, Martin de Aranda, responsible for the discipline of the armada. After extensive documentary research of over three years, an English salvage team, the Streedagh Strand Armada Group, identified the wrecksite on 6","title":"Streedagh Armada wrecksite"},{"docid":"20938690","text":"be an 18th century wreck. Streedagh Armada wrecksite The Streedagh Armada wrecksite is the site of three shipwrecks of the Spanish Armada at Streedagh beach in north county Sligo, in northwest Ireland. The three ships are La Lavia, La Juliana, and the Santa Maria de Visón. All were part of the Levant squadron of the armada. The Lavia was the almiranta, or vice flagship of the fleet and carried the Judge Advocate General, Martin de Aranda, responsible for the discipline of the armada. After extensive documentary research of over three years, an English salvage team, the Streedagh Strand Armada Group,","title":"Streedagh Armada wrecksite"},{"docid":"19027855","text":"Spain, the English signed the Triple Alliance with the Dutch republic and France. England had sent an armada the next year under the Earl of Essex and Charles Howard to Cadiz which was captured and sacked. An angered Philip soon after took into consideration the defence of the peninsula. In a wave of revenge after the defeat at Cadiz, Philip II sent out orders for a large armada to do the same to England by way of taking the French port of Brest. Just after they set off however the fleet was obliterated in autumn storms off Cape Finisterre causing","title":"3rd Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"19030867","text":"this time from his Italian holdings. The Irish leaders in exile continued to believe that the Armada was bound for Ireland. A year later another attempt would be made but this time after so many changes in strategy, it was on England, with the addition of destroying the English fleet returning from the failed Islands Voyage. The Armada of 1597 in the autumn was executed and despite encountering a storm which scattered the fleet, some managed to reach and in some cases land troops in Cornwall and Wales. With the majority of the fleet scattered and little cohesion between ships,","title":"2nd Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"11216304","text":"Armada Portrait The Armada Portrait of Elizabeth I of England is the name of any of three surviving versions of an allegorical panel painting depicting the Tudor queen surrounded by symbols of imperial majesty against a backdrop representing the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588. The combination of a life-sized portrait of Elizabeth I with a landscape format is \"quite unprecedented in her portraiture\", although allegorical portraits in this format, such as the \"Family of Henry VIII: An Allegory of the Tudor Succession\" (1572) attributed to Lucas de Heere, pre-date the \"Armada Portrait\". English art in this period was","title":"Armada Portrait"},{"docid":"3060564","text":"place in response to the Egyptian President Nasser's nationalisation of the Suez Canal. She subsequently returned to home waters when she, now Captain (D) of the 3rd Destroyer Flotilla, meaning that she was the leader of the flotilla, joined the Home Fleet. In 1960, \"Armada\" was decommissioned, and in 1965, she was sold to Thos W Ward for scrapping at Inverkeithing. HMS Armada (D14) HMS \"Armada\" was a of the Royal Navy (RN). She was named in honour of the English victory over the Spanish Armada in 1588. \"Armada\" was built by Hawthorn Leslie and Company on the Tyne. She","title":"HMS Armada (D14)"},{"docid":"2048862","text":"Spanish America were administered through separate councils in Spain. Spain dealt with English encroachment on Spain's maritime control in The Indies, particularly by Sir Francis Drake. Although the 1588 Spanish Armada was destroyed off the coast of the British Isles, the Spanish defeated the fleet of Drake and John Hawkins in 1595 in San Juan, Puerto Rico and Cartagena de Indias (Colombia). Spain regained control in the Isthmus of Panama by relocating the main port there from Nombre de Dios to Portobelo. With the conquest and settlement of the Philippines, the Spanish Empire reached its greatest extent. In 1564, Miguel","title":"Spanish Empire"},{"docid":"19283501","text":"bronze statue of \"Britannia\" (a female personification of Great Britain) with a lion. A series of cast-iron stanchions with chains act as a perimeter fence. The stone used in the memorial was quarried in Gunnislake, Cornwall and was noted as one of the whitest known granites with a close texture (in 1897). Armada Memorial The Armada Memorial is a monument on Plymouth Hoe, Plymouth, Devon, England. Built in 1888, the monument celebrates the tercentenary of the defeat of the Spanish Armada, which was sighted by English captains stationed in the city. It is a granite structure, decorated with bronze crests","title":"Armada Memorial"},{"docid":"7797199","text":"ships. One galleon, \"Anunciada\" (703 tons, 24 guns, 275 men), was fired and scuttled off Kilrush on 12 September, and the crew transferred to \"Barco de Danzig\", which made it safely to Spain after the squadron departed the Shannon estuary on 11 September. Blasket Islands: One Armada commander, Juan Martínez de Recalde, did have experience of the Irish coast: in 1580 he had landed a Papal invasion force in the Dingle peninsula, in the run up to the Siege of Smerwick, and had managed to evade an English squadron of warships. In the Armada he had command of the galleon","title":"Spanish Armada in Ireland"},{"docid":"7766025","text":"Philip expressing grave doubts about the planned campaign, but this was prevented from reaching the King by courtiers on the grounds that God would ensure the Armada's success. Prior to the undertaking, Pope Sixtus V allowed Philip II of Spain to collect crusade taxes and granted his men indulgences. The blessing of the Armada's banner on 25 April 1588, was similar to the ceremony used prior to the Battle of Lepanto in 1571. On 28 May 1588, the Armada set sail from Lisbon and headed for the English Channel. The fleet was composed of 130 ships, 8,000 sailors and 18,000","title":"Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"7766018","text":"it up the east coast of England. The commander ordered a return to Spain, but the Armada was disrupted during severe storms in the North Atlantic and a large number of the vessels were wrecked on the coasts of Scotland and Ireland. Of the initial 130 ships over a third failed to return. As Martin and Parker explain, \"Philip II attempted to invade England, but his plans miscarried, partly because of his own mismanagement, unfortunate weather, and partly because the opportunistic defensive naval efforts of the English and their Dutch allies (the use of ships set afire and sailed into","title":"Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"7766030","text":"at anchor and from there to attack England; but Medina Sidonia declined to act because this had been explicitly forbidden by Philip, and decided to sail on to the east and towards the Isle of Wight. As the tide turned, 55 English ships set out to confront them from Plymouth under the command of Lord Howard of Effingham, with Sir Francis Drake as Vice Admiral. Howard ceded some control to Drake, given his experience in battle. The rear admiral was Sir John Hawkins. On 20 July, the English fleet was off Eddystone Rocks, with the Armada upwind to the west.","title":"Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"7766024","text":"of Parma would then follow with a large army from the Low Countries crossing the English Channel. Parma was uneasy about mounting such an invasion without any possibility of surprise. He was also alarmed by the costs that would be incurred and advised Philip to postpone or abandon it. The appointed commander of the Armada was the highly experienced Álvaro de Bazán, Marquis of Santa Cruz, but he died in February 1588, and the Duke of Medina Sidonia, a high-born courtier, took his place. While a competent soldier and distinguished administrator, Medina Sidonia had no naval experience. He wrote to","title":"Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"7766028","text":"Fleet (21 of which were galleons of 200 to 400 tons) and 163 other ships (30 of which were of 200 to 400 tons and carried up to 42 guns each), 12 of these were privateers owned by Lord Howard of Effingham, Sir John Hawkins and Sir Francis Drake. The Armada was delayed by bad weather. Storms in the Bay of Biscay forced four galleys and one galleon to turn back, and other ships had to put in for repairs, so only about 123 or 124 ships actually made it to the English Channel. Nearly half the fleet were not","title":"Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"6818021","text":"The Devil-Ship Pirates The Devil-Ship Pirates is a 1964 British pirate adventure film directed by Don Sharp. It concerned pirates from a vessel from the defeated Spanish Armada terrorizing citizens on the English coast. All goes well until the villagers realize the Spaniards have been defeated and revolt. A pirate ship, involved in 1588 battles on the side of the Spanish Armada, suffers extensive damage and must put into a village on the British coast for repairs. The village is small and isolated and the Spanish convince the villagers that the English fleet has been defeated and that they, the","title":"The Devil-Ship Pirates"},{"docid":"7766045","text":"as chains into cannons. Around 4:00 pm, the English fired their last shots and were forced to pull back. Five Spanish ships were lost. The galleass \"San Lorenzo\", flagship of Don Hugo de Moncada, ran aground at Calais and was taken by Howard after murderous fighting between the crew, the galley slaves, the English who eventually killed all Spanish and slaves, and the French, who ultimately took possession of the wreck. The galleons \"San Mateo\" and \"San Felipe\" drifted away in a sinking condition, ran aground on the island of Walcheren the next day, and were taken by the Dutch.","title":"Spanish Armada"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"19027850\",\n \"text\": \"3rd Spanish Armada The 3rd Spanish Armada, also known as the Spanish Armada of 1597, was a major naval event that took place between October and November 1597 as part of the Anglo–Spanish War. The armada, which was the third attempt by Spain to invade or raid the British Isles during the war, was ordered by King Philip II of Spain in revenge for the English attack on Cadiz following the failure of the 2nd Spanish Armada months before due to a storm. The Armada was executed by the Adelantado, Martín de Padilla, who was hoping to intercept and destroy\",\n \"title\": \"3rd Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7766019\",\n \"text\": \"the anchored Armada to create panic) prevailed.\\\". The expedition was the largest engagement of the undeclared Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604). The following year, England organised a similar large-scale campaign against Spain, the English Armada or \\\"counter-Armada of 1589\\\", which was also unsuccessful. The word \\\"armada\\\" is from the Spanish \\\"armada\\\", which is a cognate with English \\\"army\\\". Originally from the Latin \\\"armāta\\\", the past participle of \\\"armāre\\\" (to arm), used in Romance languages as a noun, for \\\"armed force\\\", \\\"army\\\", \\\"navy\\\", \\\"fleet\\\". \\\"Armada Española\\\" is still the Spanish term for the modern Spanish Navy. \\\"Armada\\\" (originally from its armadas) was also\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7766017\",\n \"text\": \"the English fleet at Plymouth, then failed to establish a temporary anchorage in the Solent, after one Spanish ship had been captured by Sir Francis Drake in the English Channel. The Armada finally dropped anchor off Calais. While awaiting communications from the Duke of Parma's army, the Armada was scattered by an English fireship attack. In the ensuing Battle of Gravelines the Spanish fleet was damaged and forced to abandon its rendezvous with Parma's army, who were blockaded in harbour by Dutch flyboats. The Armada managed to regroup and, driven by southwest winds, withdrew north, with the English fleet harrying\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19027891\",\n \"text\": \"clans under Hugh O'Neill against English rule. This time the Armada succeeded in landing a much smaller force under Juan del Águila and Pedro de Zubiaur, after a severe storm again nearly put paid to the operation. This venture too however ended in disaster when the entire Spanish force capitulated after their defeat at the Battle of Kinsale. 3rd Spanish Armada The 3rd Spanish Armada, also known as the Spanish Armada of 1597, was a major naval event that took place between October and November 1597 as part of the Anglo–Spanish War. The armada, which was the third attempt by\",\n \"title\": \"3rd Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7766016\",\n \"text\": \"Spanish Armada The Spanish Armada (, literally \\\"Great and Most Fortunate Navy\\\") was a Spanish fleet of 130 ships that sailed from A Coruña in late May 1588, under the command of the Duke of Medina Sidonia, with the purpose of escorting an army from Flanders to invade England. The strategic aim was to overthrow Queen Elizabeth I and her establishment of Protestantism in England, with the expectation that this would put a stop to English interference in the Spanish Netherlands and to the harm caused to Spanish interests by English and Dutch privateering. The Armada chose not to attack\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7797223\",\n \"text\": \"and the Antrim coast which appear on the reverse side of sterling banknotes issued by the First Trust Bank in Northern Ireland. The final published novel of Anthony Burgess, \\\"\\\", features a protagonist who is specifically stated to be descended from Spanish survivors who remained in Ireland. Spanish Armada in Ireland The Spanish Armada in Ireland refers to the landfall made upon the coast of Ireland in September 1588 of a large portion of the 130-strong fleet sent by Philip II to invade England. Following its defeat at the naval battle of Gravelines the Armada had attempted to return home\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Armada in Ireland\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7797186\",\n \"text\": \"Spanish Armada in Ireland The Spanish Armada in Ireland refers to the landfall made upon the coast of Ireland in September 1588 of a large portion of the 130-strong fleet sent by Philip II to invade England. Following its defeat at the naval battle of Gravelines the Armada had attempted to return home through the North Atlantic, when it was driven from its course by violent storms, toward the west coast of Ireland. The prospect of a Spanish landing alarmed the Dublin government of Queen Elizabeth I, which prescribed harsh measures for the Spanish invaders and any Irish who might\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Armada in Ireland\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19030868\",\n \"text\": \"the Adelantado ordered the fleet to retreat to Spain, losing a number of ships to the returning English fleet they had failed to destroy. 2nd Spanish Armada The 2nd Spanish Armada also known as the Spanish Armada of 1596 was a naval operation that took place during the Anglo–Spanish War. Another invasion of England or Ireland was attempted in the autumn of 1596 by King Philip II of Spain. In an attempt at revenge for the English sack of Cadiz in 1596, Philip immediately ordered a counter strike in the hope of assisting the Irish rebels in rebellion against the\",\n \"title\": \"2nd Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19030848\",\n \"text\": \"2nd Spanish Armada The 2nd Spanish Armada also known as the Spanish Armada of 1596 was a naval operation that took place during the Anglo–Spanish War. Another invasion of England or Ireland was attempted in the autumn of 1596 by King Philip II of Spain. In an attempt at revenge for the English sack of Cadiz in 1596, Philip immediately ordered a counter strike in the hope of assisting the Irish rebels in rebellion against the English crown. The strategy was to open a new front in the war, forcing English troops away from France and the Netherlands, where they\",\n \"title\": \"2nd Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19030862\",\n \"text\": \"disaster much to Philip's sadness. Meanwhile, reports of the Armada having sailed began to filter in England but also that a rumour from Ireland that one thousand five hundred Spanish had landed, with the whole island in revolt. Charles Howard sent out a powerful fleet which included thirteen galleons, to find the dismembered remainders of the armada but found only floating wreckage and bodies. A Spanish flyboat however was captured along with 200 of her crew and from this the knowledge and extent of the armada was then discovered. None of the Spanish ships ever made it to the English\",\n \"title\": \"2nd Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7766027\",\n \"text\": \"army for that time. On the day the Armada set sail, Elizabeth's ambassador in the Netherlands, Valentine Dale, met Parma's representatives in peace negotiations. The English made a vain effort to intercept the Armada in the Bay of Biscay. On 6 July negotiations were abandoned, and the English fleet stood prepared, if ill-supplied, at Plymouth, awaiting news of Spanish movements. The English fleet outnumbered the Spanish, 200 ships to 130, while the Spanish fleet outgunned the English – its available firepower was 50% more than that of the English. The English fleet consisted of the 34 ships of the Royal\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7766066\",\n \"text\": \"Howard. Inclement weather in the English Channel and on the oceans at the time has always been cited as a major factor to the outcome. Spanish Armada The Spanish Armada (, literally \\\"Great and Most Fortunate Navy\\\") was a Spanish fleet of 130 ships that sailed from A Coruña in late May 1588, under the command of the Duke of Medina Sidonia, with the purpose of escorting an army from Flanders to invade England. The strategic aim was to overthrow Queen Elizabeth I and her establishment of Protestantism in England, with the expectation that this would put a stop to\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7766023\",\n \"text\": \"attacks on Spanish trade and settlements in the New World. The King was supported by Pope Sixtus V, who treated the invasion as a crusade, with the promise of a subsidy should the Armada make land. A raid on Cádiz, led by Francis Drake in April 1587, had captured or destroyed some thirty ships and great quantities of supplies, setting preparations back by a year. Philip initially favoured a triple attack, starting with a diversionary raid on Scotland, while the main Armada would capture the Isle of Wight, or Southampton, to establish a safe anchorage in the Solent. The Duke\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7766033\",\n \"text\": \"much-needed gunpowder, and gold. However, Drake had been guiding the English fleet by means of a lantern. As a result of him snuffing out the lantern to slip away from the Spanish ships, the rest of his fleet became scattered and was in complete disarray by dawn. It took an entire day for the English fleet to regroup and the Armada gained a day's grace. The English ships again used their superior speed and manoeuvrability to catch up with the Spanish fleet after a day of sailing. The English fleet and the Armada engaged once more on 23 July, off\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7766063\",\n \"text\": \"winds, and they were scattered\\\". There were also more lighthearted medals struck, such as the one with the play on the words of Julius Caesar: \\\"Venit, Vidit, Fugit\\\" (\\\"he came, he saw, he fled\\\"). The victory was acclaimed by the English as their greatest since Agincourt. The memory of the victory over the Armada was evoked during both the Napoleonic Wars and the Second World War, when Britain again faced a substantial danger of foreign invasion. The Armada Memorial in Plymouth was constructed in 1888 to celebrate the tercentenary of the defeat of the Spanish Armada. Knerr (1989) has reviewed\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7766038\",\n \"text\": \"these waters, even though their navy was inferior in naval armament. An essential element of the plan of invasion, as it was eventually implemented, was the transportation of a large part of Parma's Army of Flanders as the main invasion force in unarmed barges across the English Channel. These barges would be protected by the large ships of the Armada. However, to get to the Armada, they would have to cross the zone dominated by the Dutch navy, where the Armada could not go. This problem seems to have been overlooked by the Spanish planners, but it was insurmountable. Because\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7766056\",\n \"text\": \"very cramped and most of the ships ran out of food and water. Many more later died in Spain, or on hospital ships in Spanish harbours, from diseases contracted during the voyage. It was reported that when Philip II learned of the result of the expedition, he declared, \\\"I sent the Armada against men, not God's winds and waves\\\". The English fleet was still cautious of the remaining Armada after the Battle of Gravelines, requiring it to remain on duty even as some of its sailors died. The following year Elizabeth I launched the Counter Armada, with 23,375 men and\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19027853\",\n \"text\": \"fleet. Howard immediately sent the fleet out to hunt the Spanish, most of whom had arrived back at port. Any remaining Spanish ships were rounded up and captured along with their soldiers and crew. Philip took much of the blame for the failure by the Armada commanders, particularly Padilla. The Armada was the last of its kind that the Spanish would execute under Philip II before his death. The war with Spain and England had been going on for nearly twelve years and both sides had achieved little in their goals. The result of the intervention of Philip II in\",\n \"title\": \"3rd Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19027883\",\n \"text\": \"clear that the Spanish Armada invasion had obviously failed and some floating remains of Spanish ships were coming ashore on the English coast. The fleet, militias and troops were kept on alert but it was realized that the danger had passed and were thus disbanded for winter quarters. Troops that had arrived from the continent either returned to Holland or France once the situation had abated. Overall seven ships and around 15 other vessels were sunk; six Spanish ships in total from the armada were captured by the English all over the South West of England & West Wales. Only\",\n \"title\": \"3rd Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7766044\",\n \"text\": \"enabled them to maintain a position to windward so that the heeling Armada hulls were exposed to damage below the water line. Many of the Spanish gunners were killed or wounded by the English broadsides, and the task of manning the cannon often fell to the regular foot soldiers on board, who did not know how to operate the guns. The ships were close enough for sailors on the upper decks of the English and Spanish ships to exchange musket fire. After eight hours, the English ships began to run out of ammunition, and some gunners began loading objects such\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2170386\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The Armada\\\" was \\\"that rarity, a book by a professional historian and admired by professional historians which nevertheless became a best seller.\\\" \\\"The Armada\\\" remains in print and has also been issued outside the United States under the title \\\"The Defeat of the Spanish Armada\\\". The Armada (book) The Armada is a popular history by Garrett Mattingly—a historian who taught at Columbia University—about the attempt of the Spanish Armada to invade England in 1588. It was published in 1959 by Houghton Mifflin Company, and Mattingly won a special Pulitzer Prize for the work in 1960 as \\\"a first class history\",\n \"title\": \"The Armada (book)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19027861\",\n \"text\": \"King Richard III in 1485. A Spanish observer had noted that Milford contained many Catholics who were hostile to the English. The true intentions of the Armada however were confusing to the captains and officers, as they didn't really know whether this was an invasion, a raid or a naval interception. For fear of spies and deserters in the fleet, only the high command knew, and they were taking no chances. All would be revealed only as they approached the English Channel. The taking and holding of Falmouth or Milford was a strategy the Spanish would use to hold a\",\n \"title\": \"3rd Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19030865\",\n \"text\": \"reluctantly cancelled the enterprise on 13 November. The disaster was ruinous in terms of finance as the ships \\\"La Capitana de Levante\\\" and \\\"Santiago\\\", each transporting the paychests of 30,000 ducats, were lost. The Armada was to winter in Spain and to depart the following spring, without further diversions or postponements. A great fear then gripped Galicia in January 1597 that the English navy would possibly show up at any moment, a situation similar to that in 1589. The Armada was rebuilt in El Ferrol with the help of replacement artillery and monies recovered from the shipwrecks. The Spanish authorities\",\n \"title\": \"2nd Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19030852\",\n \"text\": \"The leading English Jesuit exile in Spain, Robert Persons, went to an audience with Philip hoping to take advantage of the situation in trying to get the King to act. Persons argued for a winter attack when the Queen would least expect it. This meant an army of moderate size rather than a vast Armada that would give away the element of surprise in which Persons referenced the failed armada in 1588. Persons noted that the point of entry for the Spanish would have been from Scotland, Kent, or Milford Haven in Wales, citing that Henry VII had successfully invaded\",\n \"title\": \"2nd Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7766022\",\n \"text\": \"imprisoned and finally executed in 1587. Elizabeth retaliated against Philip by supporting the Dutch revolt against Spain, as well as funding privateers to raid Spanish ships across the Atlantic. In retaliation, Philip planned an expedition to invade England in order to overthrow Elizabeth and, if the Armada was not entirely successful, at least negotiate freedom of worship for Catholics and financial compensation for war in the Low Countries. Through this, it would end the English material support for the United Provinces – the part of the Low Countries that had successfully seceded from Spanish rule – and cut off English\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7766043\",\n \"text\": \"In fact, evidence from Armada wrecks in Ireland shows that much of the fleet's ammunition was never spent. Their determination to fight by boarding, rather than cannon fire at a distance, proved a weakness for the Spanish; it had been effective on occasions such as the battles of Lepanto and Ponta Delgada (1582), but the English were aware of this strength and sought to avoid it by keeping their distance. With its superior manoeuvrability, the English fleet provoked Spanish fire while staying out of range. The English then closed, firing repeated and damaging broadsides into the enemy ships. This also\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2170385\",\n \"text\": \"The Armada (book) The Armada is a popular history by Garrett Mattingly—a historian who taught at Columbia University—about the attempt of the Spanish Armada to invade England in 1588. It was published in 1959 by Houghton Mifflin Company, and Mattingly won a special Pulitzer Prize for the work in 1960 as \\\"a first class history and a literary work of high order.\\\" One biographer wrote that The Armada was \\\"written in purple prose but a royal purple, which read like historical fiction.\\\" Another biographer noted that Mattingly \\\"treated his job as that of telling a story about people\\\" and that\",\n \"title\": \"The Armada (book)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7797219\",\n \"text\": \"with the loss of about 6,000 men. By the end of September 1588 Fitzwilliam was able to report to the Queen's secretary, Lord Burghley, that the Armada alarm was over. Soon after, he reckoned that only about 100 survivors remained in the country. In 1596, an envoy of Philip II arrived in Ireland to make inquiries of survivors and was successful in only eight cases. Following the defeat of the Armada the English sent their own fleet against the Iberian peninsula, but failed to press home their advantage and returned with similar losses. At the height of the Anglo-Spanish War\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Armada in Ireland\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19027868\",\n \"text\": \"its captain, master, and purser, were brought in and sent to Falmouth. Here the English captain reported that the Spanish fleet as some thirty leagues off the Scilly Isles. In addition the Spanish prisoners had with them letters and plans on their rendezvous at Falmouth. This was the first indication of the Armada off the Cornish shores and immediately the Privy Council met. However, the evidence from only one ship was not enough. Also, the English fleet had not yet arrived; they could only send orders, pay and supplies to the fleet in hope that it would return in time.\",\n \"title\": \"3rd Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19030855\",\n \"text\": \"religion, Spanish intervention and not to make peace with Elizabeth. For the Spanish the strategy was simple – the war in Ireland would create a new front, hoping to draw English troops away from the fighting in the United Provinces, and from which the English would have to fight. In Spain's eyes, the English fighting on this new front was one they could not afford to do. Philip II placed great hope in the new Grand Armada that was being organised in Lisbon. There were fifteen galleons from Castile and nine from Portugal, 53 Flemish and German boats which had\",\n \"title\": \"2nd Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19027852\",\n \"text\": \"Spanish had come to intercept them, and arrived safely in England with loss of only one ship. Padilla finally ordered a retreat back to Spain. The returning English ships captured a number of Spanish ships, from which valuable information was obtained about the Armada. Panic in England then ensued, partly because the English fleet had been out to sea with the English coast virtually undefended. This caused the relationship between Queen Elizabeth I of England and the Earl of Essex to deteriorate further and Charles Howard, the 1st Earl of Nottingham, took over from Essex as commander of the English\",\n \"title\": \"3rd Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7766055\",\n \"text\": \"the coast of Greenland, a characteristic phenomenon of the \\\"Little Ice Age\\\". More ships and sailors were lost to cold and stormy weather than in direct combat. Following the gales it is reckoned that 5,000 men died by drowning, starvation and slaughter at the hands of English forces after they were driven ashore in Ireland. Reports of the passage of the remnants of the Spanish Armada around Ireland abound with onerous accounts of hardships and survival. In the end, 67 ships and fewer than 10,000 men survived. Many of the men were near death from disease, as the conditions were\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7766039\",\n \"text\": \"of this obstacle, England never was in any real danger, at least from the Duke of Parma and the Army of Flanders. Because of the eventual English victory at sea, the Army of Flanders escaped the drowning death Justinus and his men had in mind for them, ready to fight another day. At midnight on 28 July, the English set alight eight fireships, sacrificing regular warships by filling them with pitch, brimstone, some gunpowder and tar, and cast them downwind among the closely anchored vessels of the Armada. The Spanish feared that these uncommonly large fireships were \\\"hellburners\\\", specialised fireships\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7766034\",\n \"text\": \"Portland. This time a change of wind gave the Spanish the weather-gage, and they sought to close with the English, but were foiled by the smaller ships' greater manoeuvrability. At one point Howard formed his ships into a line of battle, to attack at close range bringing all his guns to bear, but this was not followed through and little was achieved. If the Armada could create a temporary base in the protected waters of the Solent (a strait separating the Isle of Wight from the English mainland), they could wait there for word from Parma's army. However, in a\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7766031\",\n \"text\": \"That night, in order to execute their attack, the English tacked upwind of the Armada, thus gaining the weather gage, a significant advantage. At daybreak on 21 July the English fleet engaged the Armada off Plymouth near the Eddystone rocks. The Armada was in a crescent-shaped defensive formation, convex towards the east. The galleons and great ships were concentrated in the centre and at the tips of the crescent's horns, giving cover to the transports and supply ships in between. Opposing them the English were in two sections, Drake to the north in with 11 ships, and Howard to the\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7766035\",\n \"text\": \"full-scale attack, the English fleet broke into four groups – Martin Frobisher of \\\"Aid\\\" now also being given command over a squadron – with Drake coming in with a large force from the south. At the critical moment Medina Sidonia sent reinforcements south and ordered the Armada back to open sea to avoid The Owers shoals. There were no other secure harbours further east along England's south coast, so the Armada was compelled to make for Calais, without being able to wait for word of Parma's army. On 27 July, the Armada anchored off Calais in a tightly-packed defensive crescent\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17220697\",\n \"text\": \"survival of a type of utilitarian plate which is listed in the inventories of the gentry and aristocracy of the late Tudor and early Stuart periods.\\\" The nomenclature of the hoard's name is subject to speculation by scholars. It was named by modern scholars the \\\"Armada Service\\\" in allusion to the Spanish Armada of 1588, a failed attempt by Spain to invade England, as it is believed to have a connection to New World silver captured and pilfered from the Spanish treasure fleet operating at about that time. 31 pieces were \\\"commissioned to mark the conquering of the Spanish naval\",\n \"title\": \"The Armada Service\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19027882\",\n \"text\": \"by the militia as there was no suitable boats. An attempt to burn the ship was thwarted by the wind and the \\\"Bear of Amsterdam\\\" eventually left. She was driven around the Cornish peninsula and swept up the channel by an easterly gale suffering some damage. Hoping to see the Spanish already at Falmouth, the ship was captured not far off from there on 10 November by a waiting English squadron. She was led into Dartmouth with 70 Spaniards taken prisoner, and this being the last ship from the Armada to be captured. By the middle of November it was\",\n \"title\": \"3rd Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19027851\",\n \"text\": \"the English fleet under Robert Devereux the 2nd Earl of Essex as it returned from the failed Azores expedition. When this was achieved, the Armada would go on to capture either the important port of Falmouth or Milford Haven and use those places as a base for invasion. When the Spanish arrived in the English Channel, however, they were dispersed by a storm which scattered their fleet. Even so, some ships did push on and even landed troops on the English and Welsh coasts. The returning English fleet, which had been scattered by the same storm, were unaware that the\",\n \"title\": \"3rd Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19030853\",\n \"text\": \"from there in 1485. Here it was believed the Spaniards would find a vast reservoir of Catholic support. Detailed charts on the ports of England and Wales had been drawn up, and other plans suggested occupying the Isle of Wight. A number of the King's advisers however saw an invasion of Ireland as a better way to destabilize England. The use of Ireland as a springboard for a new invasion was nothing new; Marquis of Santa Cruz, the first commander of the Spanish Armada, had advocated landing in Cork or Wexford in 1586. The plan was only scrapped because of\",\n \"title\": \"2nd Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19030851\",\n \"text\": \"the Treaty of Greenwich in 1591. The Spanish had captured Calais in 1596 which meant that a strike against England was potentially more achievable. After desperate French demands to keep her from signing peace with Spain, the English signed the Triple Alliance with the Dutch republic and France. England had sent an armada under Robert Devereux and Charles Howard to Cadiz, which was captured, sacked and held for two weeks in the summer of 1596. Philip soon after took into consideration the defence of the peninsula but most of all sought revenge even if it meant selling everything he had.\",\n \"title\": \"2nd Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19027867\",\n \"text\": \"the ship was so badly damaged, but put to sea again in a flyboat and rejoined the armada. He attempted to rally them in one last effort to make a landing at Milford Haven, Waterford, Cork or Brest. In the night of 25 October seeing that the currents were unrelenting he reluctantly ordered the remaining ships to start to part company and to scatter, each one thinking of their own safety. One Spanish ship dismasted by the storm was captured off the Scilly Isles by an English pinnace. Even though it sank on its way to Penzance, the prisoners, including\",\n \"title\": \"3rd Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19027887\",\n \"text\": \"objectives and overall strategy of the Spanish armada as a whole within a few days, whilst the ships were off the English and Welsh coasts. Howard on his return was rewarded soon after by the Queen and was created Earl of Nottingham. Lessons were learned however, in particular at Falmouth, where Mountjoy's consultant military engineer Paul Ivey was responsible for strengthening the castles at St Mawes and Pendennis. It was put into immediate effect - information from prisoners claimed that an invasion would be attempted the following summer but only if the taking of Falmouth or Milford had succeeded. This\",\n \"title\": \"3rd Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19027864\",\n \"text\": \"but with a military force very different from that foreshadowed by Lopez de Soto's estimate. The Armada left Coruña and Ferrol after which a fleet under Admiral Diego Brochero was to meet another from Blavet in Brittany (under Spanish rule) with a thousand men under Pedro de Zubiaur. Zubiaur joined them for a council of war which was made to settle the final details of the landing. On 17 October 1597, after three days of sailing in good weather, the fleet arrived in the Channel, after advancing towards the English coast without opposition. As they sailed on, an English bark\",\n \"title\": \"3rd Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5955907\",\n \"text\": \"English Armada The English Armada, also known as the Counter Armada or the Drake-Norris Expedition, was a fleet of warships sent to Spain by Queen Elizabeth I of England in 1589, during the undeclared Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) and the Eighty Years' War. It was led by Sir Francis Drake as admiral and Sir John Norreys as general, and failed to drive home the advantage England had won upon the destruction of the Spanish Armada in the previous year. The Spanish victory marked a revival of Philip II's naval power through the next decade. Queen Elizabeth I's intentions were to capitalise\",\n \"title\": \"English Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19027889\",\n \"text\": \"a large naval armada directed at England. The cost had almost been ruinous to Spain and nearly bankrupted the country's finance again. It was not as bad as the previous years failure however since gold and silver bullion was still arriving in numbers from the Americas. The insurmountable debt rose and soon after the campaign there was a further arrangement to clear it. The failure of the Armada effectively ceded the naval initiative to England who were still able to launch expeditions to Spain without much hindrance. For the first time in English naval history, effective offshore blockades were launched\",\n \"title\": \"3rd Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19283497\",\n \"text\": \"Armada Memorial The Armada Memorial is a monument on Plymouth Hoe, Plymouth, Devon, England. Built in 1888, the monument celebrates the tercentenary of the defeat of the Spanish Armada, which was sighted by English captains stationed in the city. It is a granite structure, decorated with bronze crests and a statue of Britannia. The Spanish Armada (or just \\\"the Armada\\\") was a fleet that unsuccessfully attempted a naval invasion of England. News of the Armada's approach reached Plymouth on the afternoon of 19 July and it entered into sight on 20 July. Tradition recorded that tidings of the approach came\",\n \"title\": \"Armada Memorial\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17500635\",\n \"text\": \"Armada de Barlovento The Armada de Barlovento (Windward Fleet) was a military formation that consisted of 50 ships created by the Spanish Empire to protect its overseas American territories from attacks from its European enemies, as well as attacks from pirates and privateers. From the middle of the 17th century, in the year 1635, the Spanish crown decided to consolidate its naval power and safeguard its ocean trade between Spain and the Spanish territories overseas. This was done in order to counter the English and French corsairs who preyed on the Spanish treasure fleet. They proposed to create a series\",\n \"title\": \"Armada de Barlovento\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7766046\",\n \"text\": \"One carrack ran aground near Blankenberge; another foundered. Many other Spanish ships were severely damaged, especially the Portuguese and some Spanish Atlantic-class galleons (including some Neapolitan galleys) which had to bear the brunt of the fighting during the early hours of the battle in desperate individual actions against groups of English ships. The Spanish plan to join with Parma's army had been defeated and the English had gained some breathing space, but the Armada's presence in northern waters still posed a great threat to England. On the day after the battle of Gravelines, the wind had backed southerly, enabling Medina\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7766052\",\n \"text\": \"doubting but by your obedience to my general, by your concord in the camp, and your valour in the field, we shall shortly have a famous victory over those enemies of my God, of my kingdom, and of my people. After the victory, typhus swept the fleet, killing off thousands of English mariners. Elizabeth failed in her promise to pay the sailors, and of the few who did survive, even of the crew of the royal warship, \\\"Elizabeth\\\", most expired destitute in the gutters of Margate. In September 1588, the Armada sailed around Scotland and Ireland into the North Atlantic.\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5955930\",\n \"text\": \"of the English expedition of 1589 marked an ebbing point in the Anglo-Spanish war, and the conflict wound down with diminishing military actions, until a peace was agreed between the two powers at the signing of the Treaty of London in 1604. English Armada The English Armada, also known as the Counter Armada or the Drake-Norris Expedition, was a fleet of warships sent to Spain by Queen Elizabeth I of England in 1589, during the undeclared Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) and the Eighty Years' War. It was led by Sir Francis Drake as admiral and Sir John Norreys as general, and\",\n \"title\": \"English Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3060562\",\n \"text\": \"HMS Armada (D14) HMS \\\"Armada\\\" was a of the Royal Navy (RN). She was named in honour of the English victory over the Spanish Armada in 1588. \\\"Armada\\\" was built by Hawthorn Leslie and Company on the Tyne. She was launched on 9 December 1943 and commissioned on 2 July 1945. In 1945, \\\"Armada\\\" joined the British Pacific Fleet but did not see action during the Second World War. The following year, as part of the 19th Destroyer Flotilla, \\\"Armada\\\" deployed to the Far East, performing a variety of duties while based there, and the following year, \\\"Armada\\\", with the\",\n \"title\": \"HMS Armada (D14)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20938677\",\n \"text\": \"Streedagh Armada wrecksite The Streedagh Armada wrecksite is the site of three shipwrecks of the Spanish Armada at Streedagh beach in north county Sligo, in northwest Ireland. The three ships are La Lavia, La Juliana, and the Santa Maria de Visón. All were part of the Levant squadron of the armada. The Lavia was the almiranta, or vice flagship of the fleet and carried the Judge Advocate General, Martin de Aranda, responsible for the discipline of the armada. After extensive documentary research of over three years, an English salvage team, the Streedagh Strand Armada Group, identified the wrecksite on 6\",\n \"title\": \"Streedagh Armada wrecksite\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20938690\",\n \"text\": \"be an 18th century wreck. Streedagh Armada wrecksite The Streedagh Armada wrecksite is the site of three shipwrecks of the Spanish Armada at Streedagh beach in north county Sligo, in northwest Ireland. The three ships are La Lavia, La Juliana, and the Santa Maria de Visón. All were part of the Levant squadron of the armada. The Lavia was the almiranta, or vice flagship of the fleet and carried the Judge Advocate General, Martin de Aranda, responsible for the discipline of the armada. After extensive documentary research of over three years, an English salvage team, the Streedagh Strand Armada Group,\",\n \"title\": \"Streedagh Armada wrecksite\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19027855\",\n \"text\": \"Spain, the English signed the Triple Alliance with the Dutch republic and France. England had sent an armada the next year under the Earl of Essex and Charles Howard to Cadiz which was captured and sacked. An angered Philip soon after took into consideration the defence of the peninsula. In a wave of revenge after the defeat at Cadiz, Philip II sent out orders for a large armada to do the same to England by way of taking the French port of Brest. Just after they set off however the fleet was obliterated in autumn storms off Cape Finisterre causing\",\n \"title\": \"3rd Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19030867\",\n \"text\": \"this time from his Italian holdings. The Irish leaders in exile continued to believe that the Armada was bound for Ireland. A year later another attempt would be made but this time after so many changes in strategy, it was on England, with the addition of destroying the English fleet returning from the failed Islands Voyage. The Armada of 1597 in the autumn was executed and despite encountering a storm which scattered the fleet, some managed to reach and in some cases land troops in Cornwall and Wales. With the majority of the fleet scattered and little cohesion between ships,\",\n \"title\": \"2nd Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11216304\",\n \"text\": \"Armada Portrait The Armada Portrait of Elizabeth I of England is the name of any of three surviving versions of an allegorical panel painting depicting the Tudor queen surrounded by symbols of imperial majesty against a backdrop representing the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588. The combination of a life-sized portrait of Elizabeth I with a landscape format is \\\"quite unprecedented in her portraiture\\\", although allegorical portraits in this format, such as the \\\"Family of Henry VIII: An Allegory of the Tudor Succession\\\" (1572) attributed to Lucas de Heere, pre-date the \\\"Armada Portrait\\\". English art in this period was\",\n \"title\": \"Armada Portrait\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3060564\",\n \"text\": \"place in response to the Egyptian President Nasser's nationalisation of the Suez Canal. She subsequently returned to home waters when she, now Captain (D) of the 3rd Destroyer Flotilla, meaning that she was the leader of the flotilla, joined the Home Fleet. In 1960, \\\"Armada\\\" was decommissioned, and in 1965, she was sold to Thos W Ward for scrapping at Inverkeithing. HMS Armada (D14) HMS \\\"Armada\\\" was a of the Royal Navy (RN). She was named in honour of the English victory over the Spanish Armada in 1588. \\\"Armada\\\" was built by Hawthorn Leslie and Company on the Tyne. She\",\n \"title\": \"HMS Armada (D14)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2048862\",\n \"text\": \"Spanish America were administered through separate councils in Spain. Spain dealt with English encroachment on Spain's maritime control in The Indies, particularly by Sir Francis Drake. Although the 1588 Spanish Armada was destroyed off the coast of the British Isles, the Spanish defeated the fleet of Drake and John Hawkins in 1595 in San Juan, Puerto Rico and Cartagena de Indias (Colombia). Spain regained control in the Isthmus of Panama by relocating the main port there from Nombre de Dios to Portobelo. With the conquest and settlement of the Philippines, the Spanish Empire reached its greatest extent. In 1564, Miguel\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Empire\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19283501\",\n \"text\": \"bronze statue of \\\"Britannia\\\" (a female personification of Great Britain) with a lion. A series of cast-iron stanchions with chains act as a perimeter fence. The stone used in the memorial was quarried in Gunnislake, Cornwall and was noted as one of the whitest known granites with a close texture (in 1897). Armada Memorial The Armada Memorial is a monument on Plymouth Hoe, Plymouth, Devon, England. Built in 1888, the monument celebrates the tercentenary of the defeat of the Spanish Armada, which was sighted by English captains stationed in the city. It is a granite structure, decorated with bronze crests\",\n \"title\": \"Armada Memorial\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7797199\",\n \"text\": \"ships. One galleon, \\\"Anunciada\\\" (703 tons, 24 guns, 275 men), was fired and scuttled off Kilrush on 12 September, and the crew transferred to \\\"Barco de Danzig\\\", which made it safely to Spain after the squadron departed the Shannon estuary on 11 September. Blasket Islands: One Armada commander, Juan Martínez de Recalde, did have experience of the Irish coast: in 1580 he had landed a Papal invasion force in the Dingle peninsula, in the run up to the Siege of Smerwick, and had managed to evade an English squadron of warships. In the Armada he had command of the galleon\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Armada in Ireland\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7766025\",\n \"text\": \"Philip expressing grave doubts about the planned campaign, but this was prevented from reaching the King by courtiers on the grounds that God would ensure the Armada's success. Prior to the undertaking, Pope Sixtus V allowed Philip II of Spain to collect crusade taxes and granted his men indulgences. The blessing of the Armada's banner on 25 April 1588, was similar to the ceremony used prior to the Battle of Lepanto in 1571. On 28 May 1588, the Armada set sail from Lisbon and headed for the English Channel. The fleet was composed of 130 ships, 8,000 sailors and 18,000\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7766018\",\n \"text\": \"it up the east coast of England. The commander ordered a return to Spain, but the Armada was disrupted during severe storms in the North Atlantic and a large number of the vessels were wrecked on the coasts of Scotland and Ireland. Of the initial 130 ships over a third failed to return. As Martin and Parker explain, \\\"Philip II attempted to invade England, but his plans miscarried, partly because of his own mismanagement, unfortunate weather, and partly because the opportunistic defensive naval efforts of the English and their Dutch allies (the use of ships set afire and sailed into\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7766030\",\n \"text\": \"at anchor and from there to attack England; but Medina Sidonia declined to act because this had been explicitly forbidden by Philip, and decided to sail on to the east and towards the Isle of Wight. As the tide turned, 55 English ships set out to confront them from Plymouth under the command of Lord Howard of Effingham, with Sir Francis Drake as Vice Admiral. Howard ceded some control to Drake, given his experience in battle. The rear admiral was Sir John Hawkins. On 20 July, the English fleet was off Eddystone Rocks, with the Armada upwind to the west.\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7766024\",\n \"text\": \"of Parma would then follow with a large army from the Low Countries crossing the English Channel. Parma was uneasy about mounting such an invasion without any possibility of surprise. He was also alarmed by the costs that would be incurred and advised Philip to postpone or abandon it. The appointed commander of the Armada was the highly experienced Álvaro de Bazán, Marquis of Santa Cruz, but he died in February 1588, and the Duke of Medina Sidonia, a high-born courtier, took his place. While a competent soldier and distinguished administrator, Medina Sidonia had no naval experience. He wrote to\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7766028\",\n \"text\": \"Fleet (21 of which were galleons of 200 to 400 tons) and 163 other ships (30 of which were of 200 to 400 tons and carried up to 42 guns each), 12 of these were privateers owned by Lord Howard of Effingham, Sir John Hawkins and Sir Francis Drake. The Armada was delayed by bad weather. Storms in the Bay of Biscay forced four galleys and one galleon to turn back, and other ships had to put in for repairs, so only about 123 or 124 ships actually made it to the English Channel. Nearly half the fleet were not\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6818021\",\n \"text\": \"The Devil-Ship Pirates The Devil-Ship Pirates is a 1964 British pirate adventure film directed by Don Sharp. It concerned pirates from a vessel from the defeated Spanish Armada terrorizing citizens on the English coast. All goes well until the villagers realize the Spaniards have been defeated and revolt. A pirate ship, involved in 1588 battles on the side of the Spanish Armada, suffers extensive damage and must put into a village on the British coast for repairs. The village is small and isolated and the Spanish convince the villagers that the English fleet has been defeated and that they, the\",\n \"title\": \"The Devil-Ship Pirates\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7766045\",\n \"text\": \"as chains into cannons. Around 4:00 pm, the English fired their last shots and were forced to pull back. Five Spanish ships were lost. The galleass \\\"San Lorenzo\\\", flagship of Don Hugo de Moncada, ran aground at Calais and was taken by Howard after murderous fighting between the crew, the galley slaves, the English who eventually killed all Spanish and slaves, and the French, who ultimately took possession of the wreck. The galleons \\\"San Mateo\\\" and \\\"San Felipe\\\" drifted away in a sinking condition, ran aground on the island of Walcheren the next day, and were taken by the Dutch.\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Armada\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"7797187","text":"assist them. Up to 24 ships of the Armada were wrecked on a rocky coastline spanning 500 km, from Antrim in the north to Kerry in the south, and the threat to Crown authority was readily defeated. Many of the survivors of the multiple wrecks were put to death, and the remainder fled across the sea to Scotland. It is estimated that some 6,000 members of the fleet perished in Ireland or off its coasts. The Spanish Armada was a fleet of 130 ships that sailed from A Coruña in August 1588 under the command of the Duke of Medina","title":"Spanish Armada in Ireland"},{"docid":"19030849","text":"were also fighting. The Armada under the command of the Adelantado, Martín de Padilla was gathered at Lisbon, Vigo and Seville and set off in October. Before it had left Spanish waters, storms struck the fleet off Cape Finisterre. The storms shattered the Armada causing much damage and forcing the ships to return to their home ports. Nearly 5,000 men died either from the storm or disease and 38 ships were lost, which was enough for a long-term postponement of the Irish enterprise. The material and financial losses added to the bankruptcy of the Spanish Kingdom, during the autumn of","title":"2nd Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"19027863","text":"tons; 16 merchantmen, of 5880 tons, 52 German and Flemish hulks for stores, of 15,514 tons, and 24 caravels, pinnaces and barks. 8,634 soldiers, 4,000 sailors, a total of 12,634 men and 300 horses. In this squadron of 32 Andalusia troopships included Carlos de Amésquita who had raided Cornwall two years earlier. These carried the elite Spanish military units known as tercios, many were from the Spanish domains in Italy such as Naples and Lombardy and had rarely been beaten in battle. The Spanish Armada of 1597, as incomplete as it was, put to sea from Corunna on 18 October;","title":"3rd Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"19027885","text":"not rise up in rebellion even when the Spanish fleet offshore was known to them, in fact many had even spoken out in support of fighting them. King Philip according to the Spanish commanders had more trust in God than in preparation; Padilla was so angered at the lack of preparation that he said to the Spanish King: The Spanish king was distraught by the news and he knew there was no possibility a third armada could be attempted. He afterwards fell ill, went into a palsy and shut himself away in his palace. Bonfires and processions all over Spain","title":"3rd Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"19030859","text":"forcibly delayed the expedition which infuriated Philip. The Adelantado had preparation for the Armada as his main priority but soon asked to be relieved of his command to defend himself, which Philip refused. Philip instead abruptly cancelled the Irish enterprise altogether; the relenting weather, lateness of the season and disease amongst ships crews being the reasons. The Adelantado instead was to sail to La Coruna, where he was to be given orders to seize the French Port of Brest which they had briefly held in 1594 only to be defeated by Anglo French troops who took the fort there. Brest","title":"2nd Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"7797222","text":"south, in 1853, an anchor was recovered from another unknown Armada wreck. In the summer of 2014, a new initiative to locate the remains of \"San Marcos\", commences dive operations. The initiative called the San Marcos Project has assembled a group of academics, scientists and divers, employing cutting edge search and survey techniques. www.sanmarcos.ie \"The Grainuaile Suite\" (1985), an orchestral treatment of the life of the Irish sea-queen Gráinne O'Malley by Irish composer Shaun Davey, contains a lament on the Spanish landings in Ireland, sung by Rita Connolly. The wrecking of \"La Girona\" was commemorated in illustrations of the Armada","title":"Spanish Armada in Ireland"},{"docid":"19027881","text":"eleven ships bearing the flag of Castile hastening back home to Spain. The Spanish ships were too far ahead to be intercepted however so Carew joined Howard with the main fleet to give the news. These two reports meant that the invasion was effectively over; Howard and Raleigh sent the fleet back to Plymouth to report the news to Parliament and court. The only Spanish ship in the area left from the Armada; the 120 ton \"Bear of Amsterdam\" was still at Aberdyfi. After ten days because of a lack of wind the \"Bear of Amsterdam\" could not be boarded","title":"3rd Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"7766026","text":"soldiers, and bore 1,500 brass guns and 1,000 iron guns. The full body of the fleet took two days to leave port. It included twenty eight purpose-built warships, of which twenty were galleons, four galleys and four (Neapolitan) galleasses. The remainder of the heavy vessels were mostly armed carracks and hulks together with thirty-four light ships. In the Spanish Netherlands, 30,000 soldiers awaited the arrival of the Armada, the plan being to use the cover of the warships to convey the army on barges to a place near London. All told, 55,000 men were to have been mustered, a huge","title":"Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"12672438","text":"the Spanish Armada . . . attacking you from all fronts.\" On 27 September 2008, Gareth Forsyth was announced as the bassist/keyboardist through the band's MySpace. Their debut album \"The Armada\", was released through the Kingdom Records website on 4 November 2008. The Armada (band) The Armada was a three-piece rock band based in Cork, Ireland. Fronted by Jeff Martin of The Tea Party, \"The Armada\" aimed to encompass the tone of The Tea Party, while moving it forward. The band was formed when Jeff Martin and Wayne Sheehy met in an Irish Pub. The two hit it off immediately","title":"The Armada (band)"},{"docid":"12672437","text":"The Armada (band) The Armada was a three-piece rock band based in Cork, Ireland. Fronted by Jeff Martin of The Tea Party, \"The Armada\" aimed to encompass the tone of The Tea Party, while moving it forward. The band was formed when Jeff Martin and Wayne Sheehy met in an Irish Pub. The two hit it off immediately and soon started making music together. The name of the band refers to the Spanish Armada: \"We were like, what is this?\" [Jeff Martin] said. \"It's massive, but what do we make of this?\" That's when Sheehy commented, \"It's kind of like","title":"The Armada (band)"},{"docid":"19027856","text":"severe losses in ships (including a few galleons known as the Apostles), men, supplies and money. The cost was ruinous; the two ships carrying the pay-chests disappeared below the waves. The Spanish King not to be disheartened ordered another invasion despite the Cortes Generales claiming funds would not be available in time. As a result, the Cortes was asked to be dissolved by Philip and a financial crisis loomed. The Cadiz defeat, the failure of the Armada as well as the war in France and the Netherlands that year meant that Philip's nation went into bankruptcy; the third of his","title":"3rd Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"19030857","text":"Spanish authorities of the disembarkation of their troops in O'Neill's territory. In Lisbon Cornelius O'Mulrian followed with intense interest the preparations of the new armada. According to the reports the nuncio was sending to Rome, the invasion of Ireland was imminent. He wished to dispatch O'Mulrian, together with many Jesuits and other priests to organise the Catholic restoration in Ireland. In July, the Earl of Essex had been fed reports from spies and merchants that there were forty-six ships in Lisbon and that new warships were being built at many places on the Biscay coast. This information was conveyed to","title":"2nd Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"20421058","text":"Alfonso Armada Divisional General Alfonso Armada Comyn, 9th Marquis of Santa Cruz de Rivadulla (February 12, 1920 – December 1, 2013) was a Spanish military officer involved in both the Spanish Civil War and the 1981 attempted coup d'état in Spain. Armada was born into an aristocratic and pro-monarchist family. He joined the Francoists in the Spanish Civil War and also participated in the Siege of Leningrad during World War II with the Blue Division. Armada rose in prestige over decades, eventually becoming a tutor, and then an aide, to Juan Carlos, and becoming part of the royal household when","title":"Alfonso Armada"},{"docid":"20421060","text":"1983, Armada was sentenced to 30 years in prison, but received a compassionate release pardon in December 1988 for health reasons. He spent the rest of his life in Rivadulla, Galicia, Spain, and died in 2013. Alfonso Armada Divisional General Alfonso Armada Comyn, 9th Marquis of Santa Cruz de Rivadulla (February 12, 1920 – December 1, 2013) was a Spanish military officer involved in both the Spanish Civil War and the 1981 attempted coup d'état in Spain. Armada was born into an aristocratic and pro-monarchist family. He joined the Francoists in the Spanish Civil War and also participated in the","title":"Alfonso Armada"},{"docid":"2048990","text":"dominance of America until the 19th century. That British Armada was the biggest ever gathered before the Normandy landings which even exceeded in more than 60 ships Philip's II Great Armada. The British fleet formed by 195 ships, 32,000 soldiers and 3,000 artillery pieces was defeated by the Admiral Blas de Lezo. The Battle of Cartagena de Indias was one of the best Spanish victories against the unsuccessful British attempts to take control of The Spanish Americas. There were many successful battles that helped Spain secure its dominance of America until the 19th century. With a Bourbon monarchy came a","title":"Spanish Empire"},{"docid":"7797215","text":"Leyva, and two castles were seized and fortified with munitions and stores from the beached ship, which was then torched. The rebel's son, Maurice Fitzmaurice, had died on board, and was cast into the sea in a cypress chest. The Spanish soon moved on to another castle, where they were met by a host of fellow survivors, approaching from the wreck in Broadhaven of another ship, which had entered that bay without masts. De Leyva's host now numbered 600, and the governor of Connacht, Richard Bingham, chose not to confront them. After some days two ships of the Armada entered","title":"Spanish Armada in Ireland"},{"docid":"11269680","text":"Armada of 1779 The Armada of 1779 was a combined Franco-Spanish naval enterprise intended to divert British military assets, primarily of the Royal Navy, from other war theatres by invading the Kingdom of Great Britain during the American Revolutionary War. The proposed plan was to seize the Isle of Wight and then capture the British naval base of Portsmouth. Ultimately, no fleet battles were fought in the Channel and the Franco-Spanish invasion never materialized. This threat to Great Britain prompted comparisons to the earlier Spanish Armada of 1588. After the indecisive Battle of Ushant in 1778 between the British Royal","title":"Armada of 1779"},{"docid":"10492767","text":"Magellan had not intended to circumnavigate the world, only to find a secure way through which the Spanish ships could navigate to the Spice Islands; it was Elcano who, after Magellan's death, decided to push westward, thereby completing the first voyage around the entire Earth. Armada de Molucca The Armada de Molucca was the name of the Spanish fleet led by Ferdinand Magellan in the first expedition to sail to the Spice Islands from Europe and the first world circumnavigation. The fleet sailed from Spain in 1519 across the Atlantic and then Pacific Oceans. After Magellan's death in the Philippines","title":"Armada de Molucca"},{"docid":"4582832","text":"Armada Rijeka Armada are a football ultras group that support HNK Rijeka. They also support Rijeka's other sports clubs, such as RK Zamet (handball), Primorje EB (waterpolo) and KK Kvarner 2010 (basketball). The name Armada was given in 1987 at a bar in the \"Ri\" shopping mall in Rijeka, and the first game attended by the Armada was the Final of the Yugoslav football cup against Hajduk Split in Belgrade on the 9th of May 1987. The newly formed supporters group named themselves after the Spanish Armada because of the strength they showed in their support. Their fiercest rivals are","title":"Armada Rijeka"},{"docid":"19030866","text":"were more concerned with defending the peninsula. The shock of the disaster reverberated into every corner of Philip's dominions, loosening everywhere the frayed bonds of his system and threatened to complete what Essex's successful Cadiz campaign had left undone. After the defeat at Cadiz, bankruptcy had stared the King of Spain in the face and in the aftermath of the Armada, he was forced to suspend payment to creditors. Philip had declared the third major bankruptcy of his reign. The King desperately wanted only a postponement of the Armada not an abandonment and was obliged to borrow more money but","title":"2nd Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"17500636","text":"of strategic bases between the Bahamas and the Antilles and the creation of an associated armada. Towards this purposes, they ordered the creation of new warships. By the end of the century they had built several small flotillas. Already in the 17th century, prior to the increase in piracy in the Caribbean, Spain had formed a large armada, at considerable economic cost, paid for in part by new taxes in the Indies. The armada was important to Spanish politics in America, playing a crucial defensive and logistical role. In particular it protected the trade and the coasts of the Spanish","title":"Armada de Barlovento"},{"docid":"17500637","text":"territories in America, even as they began to coveted by other European powers. The Armada de Barlovento was dissolved in the Treaty of Utrecht at the beginning of the 18th century. Armada de Barlovento The Armada de Barlovento (Windward Fleet) was a military formation that consisted of 50 ships created by the Spanish Empire to protect its overseas American territories from attacks from its European enemies, as well as attacks from pirates and privateers. From the middle of the 17th century, in the year 1635, the Spanish crown decided to consolidate its naval power and safeguard its ocean trade between","title":"Armada de Barlovento"},{"docid":"14921298","text":"Everest gasfield. Oil is exported via the Forties oil field to Grangemouth. The fields had a maximum production rate of and . All fields are named after British sailors who fought the Spanish Armada. And are developed via a single platform which was installed in 1997. Export capacity is 28,000 barrels of oil and 10.76 MM cubic metres per day The Maria Field, located in adjacent UKCS block 16/29 a is developed via a sub-sea manifold tied back to the Armada Platform. The Gaupe and Rev fields in an adjacent Norwegian blocks were also tied back as a sub sea","title":"Armada gasfield"},{"docid":"3825435","text":"Spanish Point, County Clare Spanish Point () is a village in the parish of Milltown Malbay in County Clare on the west coast of Ireland. It has many holiday homes, and in winter a significantly smaller population. It is also one of the better surf breaks in County Clare. The name refers to the wrecking of some ships of the Spanish Armada off the coast. On the coast, 2.5 km from Milltown Malbay, Spanish Point was named after the Spanish who died here in 1588, when many ships of the Spanish Armada were wrecked during stormy weather. Those who escaped","title":"Spanish Point, County Clare"},{"docid":"1661025","text":"particle after they destroy Toral's remaining forces, but she then betrays and attacks them after Toral is defeated. The Borg, wanting to secure the particle at all costs, assimilate a Dominion cloning facility and use it to clone Locutus, the former title of Jean-Luc Picard when he was assimilated. With Locutus leading their armada, the Borg take the Omega Particle from the Romulans and assimilate Ambassador Spock, who is trying to mediate between the Klingons and Romulans. Without him, the two empires go to war, and the Borg are able to enter the Sol system. Locutus and his armada defeat","title":"Star Trek: Armada"},{"docid":"9120914","text":"translates literally from Spanish as 'Southern Army'. Since its formation, Armada Sur has grown in membership to include people from many different nationalities who are resident in Tenerife South and in its current incarnation, has even extended to die-hard fans living outside Tenerife that visit the Island regularly to attend matches and travel to mainland Spain and the other Islands for away matches with the fanclub. Armada Sur consists of 150 members in its current incarnation and using the Toby Jug pub in San Eugenio Alto, Las Americas as its headquarters, they run trips to every home match and some","title":"Peña Armada Sur"},{"docid":"16840444","text":"Spain after agreeing to a contract with Segunda División B side UD San Sebastián de los Reyes. The following 22 July he moved to fellow league team CF Rayo Majadahonda, being a regular starter as his side achieved promotion to Segunda División for the first time ever. On 10 July 2018, free agent Cruz signed for Elche CF in the second division. Juan Cruz Armada Álvaro Juan Cruz Armada (born 28 July 1992) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Elche CF as a left back. Born in Madrid, Cruz was an Atlético Madrid youth graduate before joining Italian Serie","title":"Juan Cruz Armada"},{"docid":"16840443","text":"Juan Cruz Armada Álvaro Juan Cruz Armada (born 28 July 1992) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Elche CF as a left back. Born in Madrid, Cruz was an Atlético Madrid youth graduate before joining Italian Serie A side Bologna F.C. 1909 on 30 August 2010. After spending two full seasons with the \"Primavera\" side, he was loaned to Carrarese Calcio on 26 July 2012. On 10 July 2013 Cruz joined San Marino Calcio. In 2015, after two years as a starter, he moved to fellow Lega Pro side U.S. Pistoiese 1921. On 19 August 2016, Cruz returned to","title":"Juan Cruz Armada"},{"docid":"7797189","text":"Armada commanders made a large navigational error that brought the fleet too close to the dangerous Atlantic coasts of Scotland and Ireland. After Gravelines the commanders of the Armada held a conference on Sidonia's flagship. Some proposed a course for Norway, others for Ireland. The admiral made his choice, and orders were issued to the fleet: \"\" The fleet was to approach the coast of Norway, before steering to the meridian of the Shetland Islands and on to Rockall. This allowed passage outside the northern tip of Shetland, clearing the coast of Scotland at a distance of 160 km. Once","title":"Spanish Armada in Ireland"},{"docid":"7766036","text":"formation, not far from Dunkirk, where Parma's army, reduced by disease to 16,000, was expected to be waiting, ready to join the fleet in barges sent from ports along the Flemish coast. Communication had proven to be far more difficult than anticipated, and it only now became known that this army had yet to be equipped with sufficient transport or assembled in the port, a process which would take at least six days, while Medina Sidonia waited at anchor; and that Dunkirk was blockaded by a Dutch fleet of thirty flyboats under Lieutenant-Admiral Justinus of Nassau. Parma wanted the Armada","title":"Spanish Armada"},{"docid":"11269692","text":"sailors died of disease. D'Orvilliers resigned his post soon after returning to France. The French and Spanish fleets continued joint operations afterward, primarily against isolated British garrisons in order to protect troop landings, rather than as a direct challenge to the Royal Navy. Notable exceptions were the unsuccessful commitment to the Great Siege of Gibraltar, and another abortive pursuit of the Channel Fleet in August 1781, which was not part of an invasion plan. Armada of 1779 The Armada of 1779 was a combined Franco-Spanish naval enterprise intended to divert British military assets, primarily of the Royal Navy, from other","title":"Armada of 1779"},{"docid":"7797221","text":"was largely completed on the seizure and colonisation of their territories in the Plantation of Ulster in 1610. The first salvage attempts were made within months, on the coast of County Clare by George Carew, who complained at the expense \"of sustaining the divers with copious draughts of usequebaugh\" [Uisce Beatha - Irish for whiskey]. Sorley Boy MacDonnell recovered three brass cannon and two chests of treasure from the wreck of \"Girona\". In 1797 a quantity of lead and some brass guns were raised from the wreck of an unknown Armada ship at Mullaghderg in County Donegal. Two miles further","title":"Spanish Armada in Ireland"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"7797187\",\n \"text\": \"assist them. Up to 24 ships of the Armada were wrecked on a rocky coastline spanning 500 km, from Antrim in the north to Kerry in the south, and the threat to Crown authority was readily defeated. Many of the survivors of the multiple wrecks were put to death, and the remainder fled across the sea to Scotland. It is estimated that some 6,000 members of the fleet perished in Ireland or off its coasts. The Spanish Armada was a fleet of 130 ships that sailed from A Coruña in August 1588 under the command of the Duke of Medina\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Armada in Ireland\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19030849\",\n \"text\": \"were also fighting. The Armada under the command of the Adelantado, Martín de Padilla was gathered at Lisbon, Vigo and Seville and set off in October. Before it had left Spanish waters, storms struck the fleet off Cape Finisterre. The storms shattered the Armada causing much damage and forcing the ships to return to their home ports. Nearly 5,000 men died either from the storm or disease and 38 ships were lost, which was enough for a long-term postponement of the Irish enterprise. The material and financial losses added to the bankruptcy of the Spanish Kingdom, during the autumn of\",\n \"title\": \"2nd Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19027863\",\n \"text\": \"tons; 16 merchantmen, of 5880 tons, 52 German and Flemish hulks for stores, of 15,514 tons, and 24 caravels, pinnaces and barks. 8,634 soldiers, 4,000 sailors, a total of 12,634 men and 300 horses. In this squadron of 32 Andalusia troopships included Carlos de Amésquita who had raided Cornwall two years earlier. These carried the elite Spanish military units known as tercios, many were from the Spanish domains in Italy such as Naples and Lombardy and had rarely been beaten in battle. The Spanish Armada of 1597, as incomplete as it was, put to sea from Corunna on 18 October;\",\n \"title\": \"3rd Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19027885\",\n \"text\": \"not rise up in rebellion even when the Spanish fleet offshore was known to them, in fact many had even spoken out in support of fighting them. King Philip according to the Spanish commanders had more trust in God than in preparation; Padilla was so angered at the lack of preparation that he said to the Spanish King: The Spanish king was distraught by the news and he knew there was no possibility a third armada could be attempted. He afterwards fell ill, went into a palsy and shut himself away in his palace. Bonfires and processions all over Spain\",\n \"title\": \"3rd Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19030859\",\n \"text\": \"forcibly delayed the expedition which infuriated Philip. The Adelantado had preparation for the Armada as his main priority but soon asked to be relieved of his command to defend himself, which Philip refused. Philip instead abruptly cancelled the Irish enterprise altogether; the relenting weather, lateness of the season and disease amongst ships crews being the reasons. The Adelantado instead was to sail to La Coruna, where he was to be given orders to seize the French Port of Brest which they had briefly held in 1594 only to be defeated by Anglo French troops who took the fort there. Brest\",\n \"title\": \"2nd Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7797222\",\n \"text\": \"south, in 1853, an anchor was recovered from another unknown Armada wreck. In the summer of 2014, a new initiative to locate the remains of \\\"San Marcos\\\", commences dive operations. The initiative called the San Marcos Project has assembled a group of academics, scientists and divers, employing cutting edge search and survey techniques. www.sanmarcos.ie \\\"The Grainuaile Suite\\\" (1985), an orchestral treatment of the life of the Irish sea-queen Gráinne O'Malley by Irish composer Shaun Davey, contains a lament on the Spanish landings in Ireland, sung by Rita Connolly. The wrecking of \\\"La Girona\\\" was commemorated in illustrations of the Armada\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Armada in Ireland\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19027881\",\n \"text\": \"eleven ships bearing the flag of Castile hastening back home to Spain. The Spanish ships were too far ahead to be intercepted however so Carew joined Howard with the main fleet to give the news. These two reports meant that the invasion was effectively over; Howard and Raleigh sent the fleet back to Plymouth to report the news to Parliament and court. The only Spanish ship in the area left from the Armada; the 120 ton \\\"Bear of Amsterdam\\\" was still at Aberdyfi. After ten days because of a lack of wind the \\\"Bear of Amsterdam\\\" could not be boarded\",\n \"title\": \"3rd Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7766026\",\n \"text\": \"soldiers, and bore 1,500 brass guns and 1,000 iron guns. The full body of the fleet took two days to leave port. It included twenty eight purpose-built warships, of which twenty were galleons, four galleys and four (Neapolitan) galleasses. The remainder of the heavy vessels were mostly armed carracks and hulks together with thirty-four light ships. In the Spanish Netherlands, 30,000 soldiers awaited the arrival of the Armada, the plan being to use the cover of the warships to convey the army on barges to a place near London. All told, 55,000 men were to have been mustered, a huge\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12672438\",\n \"text\": \"the Spanish Armada . . . attacking you from all fronts.\\\" On 27 September 2008, Gareth Forsyth was announced as the bassist/keyboardist through the band's MySpace. Their debut album \\\"The Armada\\\", was released through the Kingdom Records website on 4 November 2008. The Armada (band) The Armada was a three-piece rock band based in Cork, Ireland. Fronted by Jeff Martin of The Tea Party, \\\"The Armada\\\" aimed to encompass the tone of The Tea Party, while moving it forward. The band was formed when Jeff Martin and Wayne Sheehy met in an Irish Pub. The two hit it off immediately\",\n \"title\": \"The Armada (band)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12672437\",\n \"text\": \"The Armada (band) The Armada was a three-piece rock band based in Cork, Ireland. Fronted by Jeff Martin of The Tea Party, \\\"The Armada\\\" aimed to encompass the tone of The Tea Party, while moving it forward. The band was formed when Jeff Martin and Wayne Sheehy met in an Irish Pub. The two hit it off immediately and soon started making music together. The name of the band refers to the Spanish Armada: \\\"We were like, what is this?\\\" [Jeff Martin] said. \\\"It's massive, but what do we make of this?\\\" That's when Sheehy commented, \\\"It's kind of like\",\n \"title\": \"The Armada (band)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19027856\",\n \"text\": \"severe losses in ships (including a few galleons known as the Apostles), men, supplies and money. The cost was ruinous; the two ships carrying the pay-chests disappeared below the waves. The Spanish King not to be disheartened ordered another invasion despite the Cortes Generales claiming funds would not be available in time. As a result, the Cortes was asked to be dissolved by Philip and a financial crisis loomed. The Cadiz defeat, the failure of the Armada as well as the war in France and the Netherlands that year meant that Philip's nation went into bankruptcy; the third of his\",\n \"title\": \"3rd Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19030857\",\n \"text\": \"Spanish authorities of the disembarkation of their troops in O'Neill's territory. In Lisbon Cornelius O'Mulrian followed with intense interest the preparations of the new armada. According to the reports the nuncio was sending to Rome, the invasion of Ireland was imminent. He wished to dispatch O'Mulrian, together with many Jesuits and other priests to organise the Catholic restoration in Ireland. In July, the Earl of Essex had been fed reports from spies and merchants that there were forty-six ships in Lisbon and that new warships were being built at many places on the Biscay coast. This information was conveyed to\",\n \"title\": \"2nd Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20421058\",\n \"text\": \"Alfonso Armada Divisional General Alfonso Armada Comyn, 9th Marquis of Santa Cruz de Rivadulla (February 12, 1920 – December 1, 2013) was a Spanish military officer involved in both the Spanish Civil War and the 1981 attempted coup d'état in Spain. Armada was born into an aristocratic and pro-monarchist family. He joined the Francoists in the Spanish Civil War and also participated in the Siege of Leningrad during World War II with the Blue Division. Armada rose in prestige over decades, eventually becoming a tutor, and then an aide, to Juan Carlos, and becoming part of the royal household when\",\n \"title\": \"Alfonso Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20421060\",\n \"text\": \"1983, Armada was sentenced to 30 years in prison, but received a compassionate release pardon in December 1988 for health reasons. He spent the rest of his life in Rivadulla, Galicia, Spain, and died in 2013. Alfonso Armada Divisional General Alfonso Armada Comyn, 9th Marquis of Santa Cruz de Rivadulla (February 12, 1920 – December 1, 2013) was a Spanish military officer involved in both the Spanish Civil War and the 1981 attempted coup d'état in Spain. Armada was born into an aristocratic and pro-monarchist family. He joined the Francoists in the Spanish Civil War and also participated in the\",\n \"title\": \"Alfonso Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2048990\",\n \"text\": \"dominance of America until the 19th century. That British Armada was the biggest ever gathered before the Normandy landings which even exceeded in more than 60 ships Philip's II Great Armada. The British fleet formed by 195 ships, 32,000 soldiers and 3,000 artillery pieces was defeated by the Admiral Blas de Lezo. The Battle of Cartagena de Indias was one of the best Spanish victories against the unsuccessful British attempts to take control of The Spanish Americas. There were many successful battles that helped Spain secure its dominance of America until the 19th century. With a Bourbon monarchy came a\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Empire\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7797215\",\n \"text\": \"Leyva, and two castles were seized and fortified with munitions and stores from the beached ship, which was then torched. The rebel's son, Maurice Fitzmaurice, had died on board, and was cast into the sea in a cypress chest. The Spanish soon moved on to another castle, where they were met by a host of fellow survivors, approaching from the wreck in Broadhaven of another ship, which had entered that bay without masts. De Leyva's host now numbered 600, and the governor of Connacht, Richard Bingham, chose not to confront them. After some days two ships of the Armada entered\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Armada in Ireland\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11269680\",\n \"text\": \"Armada of 1779 The Armada of 1779 was a combined Franco-Spanish naval enterprise intended to divert British military assets, primarily of the Royal Navy, from other war theatres by invading the Kingdom of Great Britain during the American Revolutionary War. The proposed plan was to seize the Isle of Wight and then capture the British naval base of Portsmouth. Ultimately, no fleet battles were fought in the Channel and the Franco-Spanish invasion never materialized. This threat to Great Britain prompted comparisons to the earlier Spanish Armada of 1588. After the indecisive Battle of Ushant in 1778 between the British Royal\",\n \"title\": \"Armada of 1779\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10492767\",\n \"text\": \"Magellan had not intended to circumnavigate the world, only to find a secure way through which the Spanish ships could navigate to the Spice Islands; it was Elcano who, after Magellan's death, decided to push westward, thereby completing the first voyage around the entire Earth. Armada de Molucca The Armada de Molucca was the name of the Spanish fleet led by Ferdinand Magellan in the first expedition to sail to the Spice Islands from Europe and the first world circumnavigation. The fleet sailed from Spain in 1519 across the Atlantic and then Pacific Oceans. After Magellan's death in the Philippines\",\n \"title\": \"Armada de Molucca\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4582832\",\n \"text\": \"Armada Rijeka Armada are a football ultras group that support HNK Rijeka. They also support Rijeka's other sports clubs, such as RK Zamet (handball), Primorje EB (waterpolo) and KK Kvarner 2010 (basketball). The name Armada was given in 1987 at a bar in the \\\"Ri\\\" shopping mall in Rijeka, and the first game attended by the Armada was the Final of the Yugoslav football cup against Hajduk Split in Belgrade on the 9th of May 1987. The newly formed supporters group named themselves after the Spanish Armada because of the strength they showed in their support. Their fiercest rivals are\",\n \"title\": \"Armada Rijeka\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19030866\",\n \"text\": \"were more concerned with defending the peninsula. The shock of the disaster reverberated into every corner of Philip's dominions, loosening everywhere the frayed bonds of his system and threatened to complete what Essex's successful Cadiz campaign had left undone. After the defeat at Cadiz, bankruptcy had stared the King of Spain in the face and in the aftermath of the Armada, he was forced to suspend payment to creditors. Philip had declared the third major bankruptcy of his reign. The King desperately wanted only a postponement of the Armada not an abandonment and was obliged to borrow more money but\",\n \"title\": \"2nd Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17500636\",\n \"text\": \"of strategic bases between the Bahamas and the Antilles and the creation of an associated armada. Towards this purposes, they ordered the creation of new warships. By the end of the century they had built several small flotillas. Already in the 17th century, prior to the increase in piracy in the Caribbean, Spain had formed a large armada, at considerable economic cost, paid for in part by new taxes in the Indies. The armada was important to Spanish politics in America, playing a crucial defensive and logistical role. In particular it protected the trade and the coasts of the Spanish\",\n \"title\": \"Armada de Barlovento\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17500637\",\n \"text\": \"territories in America, even as they began to coveted by other European powers. The Armada de Barlovento was dissolved in the Treaty of Utrecht at the beginning of the 18th century. Armada de Barlovento The Armada de Barlovento (Windward Fleet) was a military formation that consisted of 50 ships created by the Spanish Empire to protect its overseas American territories from attacks from its European enemies, as well as attacks from pirates and privateers. From the middle of the 17th century, in the year 1635, the Spanish crown decided to consolidate its naval power and safeguard its ocean trade between\",\n \"title\": \"Armada de Barlovento\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14921298\",\n \"text\": \"Everest gasfield. Oil is exported via the Forties oil field to Grangemouth. The fields had a maximum production rate of and . All fields are named after British sailors who fought the Spanish Armada. And are developed via a single platform which was installed in 1997. Export capacity is 28,000 barrels of oil and 10.76 MM cubic metres per day The Maria Field, located in adjacent UKCS block 16/29 a is developed via a sub-sea manifold tied back to the Armada Platform. The Gaupe and Rev fields in an adjacent Norwegian blocks were also tied back as a sub sea\",\n \"title\": \"Armada gasfield\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3825435\",\n \"text\": \"Spanish Point, County Clare Spanish Point () is a village in the parish of Milltown Malbay in County Clare on the west coast of Ireland. It has many holiday homes, and in winter a significantly smaller population. It is also one of the better surf breaks in County Clare. The name refers to the wrecking of some ships of the Spanish Armada off the coast. On the coast, 2.5 km from Milltown Malbay, Spanish Point was named after the Spanish who died here in 1588, when many ships of the Spanish Armada were wrecked during stormy weather. Those who escaped\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Point, County Clare\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1661025\",\n \"text\": \"particle after they destroy Toral's remaining forces, but she then betrays and attacks them after Toral is defeated. The Borg, wanting to secure the particle at all costs, assimilate a Dominion cloning facility and use it to clone Locutus, the former title of Jean-Luc Picard when he was assimilated. With Locutus leading their armada, the Borg take the Omega Particle from the Romulans and assimilate Ambassador Spock, who is trying to mediate between the Klingons and Romulans. Without him, the two empires go to war, and the Borg are able to enter the Sol system. Locutus and his armada defeat\",\n \"title\": \"Star Trek: Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9120914\",\n \"text\": \"translates literally from Spanish as 'Southern Army'. Since its formation, Armada Sur has grown in membership to include people from many different nationalities who are resident in Tenerife South and in its current incarnation, has even extended to die-hard fans living outside Tenerife that visit the Island regularly to attend matches and travel to mainland Spain and the other Islands for away matches with the fanclub. Armada Sur consists of 150 members in its current incarnation and using the Toby Jug pub in San Eugenio Alto, Las Americas as its headquarters, they run trips to every home match and some\",\n \"title\": \"Peña Armada Sur\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16840444\",\n \"text\": \"Spain after agreeing to a contract with Segunda División B side UD San Sebastián de los Reyes. The following 22 July he moved to fellow league team CF Rayo Majadahonda, being a regular starter as his side achieved promotion to Segunda División for the first time ever. On 10 July 2018, free agent Cruz signed for Elche CF in the second division. Juan Cruz Armada Álvaro Juan Cruz Armada (born 28 July 1992) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Elche CF as a left back. Born in Madrid, Cruz was an Atlético Madrid youth graduate before joining Italian Serie\",\n \"title\": \"Juan Cruz Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16840443\",\n \"text\": \"Juan Cruz Armada Álvaro Juan Cruz Armada (born 28 July 1992) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Elche CF as a left back. Born in Madrid, Cruz was an Atlético Madrid youth graduate before joining Italian Serie A side Bologna F.C. 1909 on 30 August 2010. After spending two full seasons with the \\\"Primavera\\\" side, he was loaned to Carrarese Calcio on 26 July 2012. On 10 July 2013 Cruz joined San Marino Calcio. In 2015, after two years as a starter, he moved to fellow Lega Pro side U.S. Pistoiese 1921. On 19 August 2016, Cruz returned to\",\n \"title\": \"Juan Cruz Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7797189\",\n \"text\": \"Armada commanders made a large navigational error that brought the fleet too close to the dangerous Atlantic coasts of Scotland and Ireland. After Gravelines the commanders of the Armada held a conference on Sidonia's flagship. Some proposed a course for Norway, others for Ireland. The admiral made his choice, and orders were issued to the fleet: \\\"\\\" The fleet was to approach the coast of Norway, before steering to the meridian of the Shetland Islands and on to Rockall. This allowed passage outside the northern tip of Shetland, clearing the coast of Scotland at a distance of 160 km. Once\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Armada in Ireland\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7766036\",\n \"text\": \"formation, not far from Dunkirk, where Parma's army, reduced by disease to 16,000, was expected to be waiting, ready to join the fleet in barges sent from ports along the Flemish coast. Communication had proven to be far more difficult than anticipated, and it only now became known that this army had yet to be equipped with sufficient transport or assembled in the port, a process which would take at least six days, while Medina Sidonia waited at anchor; and that Dunkirk was blockaded by a Dutch fleet of thirty flyboats under Lieutenant-Admiral Justinus of Nassau. Parma wanted the Armada\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Armada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11269692\",\n \"text\": \"sailors died of disease. D'Orvilliers resigned his post soon after returning to France. The French and Spanish fleets continued joint operations afterward, primarily against isolated British garrisons in order to protect troop landings, rather than as a direct challenge to the Royal Navy. Notable exceptions were the unsuccessful commitment to the Great Siege of Gibraltar, and another abortive pursuit of the Channel Fleet in August 1781, which was not part of an invasion plan. Armada of 1779 The Armada of 1779 was a combined Franco-Spanish naval enterprise intended to divert British military assets, primarily of the Royal Navy, from other\",\n \"title\": \"Armada of 1779\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7797221\",\n \"text\": \"was largely completed on the seizure and colonisation of their territories in the Plantation of Ulster in 1610. The first salvage attempts were made within months, on the coast of County Clare by George Carew, who complained at the expense \\\"of sustaining the divers with copious draughts of usequebaugh\\\" [Uisce Beatha - Irish for whiskey]. Sorley Boy MacDonnell recovered three brass cannon and two chests of treasure from the wreck of \\\"Girona\\\". In 1797 a quantity of lead and some brass guns were raised from the wreck of an unknown Armada ship at Mullaghderg in County Donegal. Two miles further\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Armada in Ireland\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":77,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"78"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"In which city would you find the Louvre?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"6587128","text":"Louvre Pyramid The Louvre Pyramid (Pyramide du Louvre) is a large glass and metal pyramid designed by Chinese-American architect I.M. Pei, surrounded by three smaller pyramids, in the main courtyard (Cour Napoléon) of the Louvre Palace (Palais du Louvre) in Paris. The large pyramid serves as the main entrance to the Louvre Museum. Completed in 1989, it has become a landmark of the city of Paris. Commissioned by the President of France, François Mitterrand, in 1984, it was designed by the architect I. M. Pei. The structure, which was constructed entirely with glass segments and metal poles, reaches a height","title":"Louvre Pyramid"},{"docid":"231837","text":"Claude Monet. The Louvre is slightly askew of the Historic Axis (\"Axe historique\"), a roughly eight-kilometre (five-mile) architectural line bisecting the city. It begins on the east in the Louvre courtyard and runs west along the Champs-Élysées. In 1871, the burning of the Tuileries Palace by the Paris Commune revealed that the Louvre was slightly askew of the \"Axe\" despite past appearances to the contrary. The Louvre can be reached by the Palais Royal – Musée du Louvre Métro or the Louvre-Rivoli stations. The Louvre has three entrances: the main entrance at the pyramid, an entrance from the Carrousel du","title":"Louvre"},{"docid":"231773","text":"Louvre The Louvre (), or the Louvre Museum ( ), is the world's largest art museum and a historic monument in Paris, France. A central landmark of the city, it is located on the Right Bank of the Seine in the city's 1st arrondissement (district or ward). Approximately 38,000 objects from prehistory to the 21st century are exhibited over an area of 72,735 square metres (782,910 square feet). In 2017, the Louvre was the world's most visited art museum, receiving 8.1 million visitors. The museum is housed in the Louvre Palace, originally built as the Louvre castle in the late","title":"Louvre"},{"docid":"20162199","text":"The Louvre (song) \"The Louvre\" is a song recorded by New Zealand singer-songwriter Lorde for her second album, \"Melodrama\" (2017). She co-wrote and co-produced the track with Jack Antonoff, with additional production from Flume and Malay. \"The Louvre\" is an electropop song which has influences of other genres such as indie rock and ambient music. Its name derives from the Louvre, an art museum in Paris, France. The lyrics talk about Lorde's honest, lightly-manic analysis of a newly-sparked romance comparing it to a painting hung behind the quintessential works of the Louvre. Reviewers praised the song's lyrics and production, and","title":"The Louvre (song)"},{"docid":"6587138","text":"a thorough redesign, including better access to the pyramid and the Passage Richelieu. Louvre Pyramid The Louvre Pyramid (Pyramide du Louvre) is a large glass and metal pyramid designed by Chinese-American architect I.M. Pei, surrounded by three smaller pyramids, in the main courtyard (Cour Napoléon) of the Louvre Palace (Palais du Louvre) in Paris. The large pyramid serves as the main entrance to the Louvre Museum. Completed in 1989, it has become a landmark of the city of Paris. Commissioned by the President of France, François Mitterrand, in 1984, it was designed by the architect I. M. Pei. The structure,","title":"Louvre Pyramid"},{"docid":"231809","text":"hold objects from the Louvre and two other national museums in Paris's flood zone, the Musée du Quai Branly and the Musée d'Orsay; the plan was later scrapped. In 2013, his successor Aurélie Filippetti announced that the Louvre would move more than 250,000 works of art held in a basement storage area in Liévin; the cost of the project, estimated at €60 million, will be split between the region (49%) and the Louvre (51%). The Louvre will be the sole owner and manager of the store. In July 2015, a team led by British firm Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners","title":"Louvre"},{"docid":"20162211","text":"\"ups and downs of a new crush.\" Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Melodrama\". Management Personnel The Louvre (song) \"The Louvre\" is a song recorded by New Zealand singer-songwriter Lorde for her second album, \"Melodrama\" (2017). She co-wrote and co-produced the track with Jack Antonoff, with additional production from Flume and Malay. \"The Louvre\" is an electropop song which has influences of other genres such as indie rock and ambient music. Its name derives from the Louvre, an art museum in Paris, France. The lyrics talk about Lorde's honest, lightly-manic analysis of a newly-sparked romance comparing it to a","title":"The Louvre (song)"},{"docid":"231838","text":"Louvre underground shopping mall, and an entrance at the Porte des Lions (near the western end of the Denon wing). Under the main entrance to the museum is the Carrousel du Louvre, a shopping mall operated by Unibail-Rodamco. Among other stores, it has the first Apple Store in France, and a McDonald's restaurant, the presence of which has created controversy. The use of cameras and video recorders is permitted inside, but flash photography is forbidden. Louvre The Louvre (), or the Louvre Museum ( ), is the world's largest art museum and a historic monument in Paris, France. A central","title":"Louvre"},{"docid":"20049074","text":"Belphegor, or Phantom of the Louvre (1965 miniseries) Belphegor, or the Phantom of the Louvre is a French television miniseries from 1965, directed by Claude Barma based on the novel by Arthur Bernède from 1927. It consists of four 70 minutes episodes. It has been credited as one of the inspirations for Lars Von Trier's \"The Kingdom\" (\"Riget\"). A mysterious phantom appears in the Musée du Louvre in Paris at night. The guards are unable to catch it. A student, André Bellegarde () obstinately tries to find out more about the strange creature by himself. He seems to be more","title":"Belphegor, or Phantom of the Louvre (1965 miniseries)"},{"docid":"19963116","text":"few days later, on a Tuesday when the Louvre is closed, he is transported to Paris in 1939 during the evacuation of the museum at the start of World War II. The man learns about the difficult process, which was led by Jacques Jaujard, including the transport of the \"Mona Lisa\", \"The Raft of the Medusa\", and the \"Winged Victory of Samothrace\". On his final day in Paris, the man visits the tomb of Philippe Pot, and reunites with his own dead wife Keiko. The Louvre commissioned Taniguchi to create the manga as part of The Louvre Collection, which features","title":"Guardians of the Louvre"},{"docid":"8317016","text":"fire because they had been removed in 1870 at the start of the Franco-Prussian War and stored in secure locations. Today, the furniture and paintings are still deposited in storehouses and are not on public display due to the lack of space in the Louvre. It is argued that recreating the state apartments of the Tuileries would allow the display of these treasures of the Second Empire style which are currently hidden. The oldest part of the above-ground Louvre is the southwest corner of the square block that faces the center of Paris to the east. This corner section, consisting","title":"Louvre Palace"},{"docid":"20302324","text":"Louvre castle The Louvre Castle was a castle built by King Philip II of France to reinforce the walls he had built around Paris and further protect the city. It was later demolished in stages to make way for the Louvre Palace. Its main location was on the right bank of the Seine river. Before his departure for the Third Crusade in 1190, King Philip II wanted to protect Paris, the capital of his Kingdom, against invasions. In particular, he wanted to defend Paris against English soldiers based in Normandy. Additionally and more specifically, King Phillip II wanted to build","title":"Louvre castle"},{"docid":"8202430","text":"Louvre Atlanta Louvre Atlanta was an art collaboration showing exhibits from the Louvre in Paris at the High Museum of Art in Atlanta from October 2006 to 2009. The High Museum also held related programs including lectures and art-making workshops. Three major sponsors included Coca-Cola, Delta Air Lines, and United Parcel Service, all based in or immediately outside of Atlanta. The total budget for Louvre Atlanta was estimated at $18 million. This included a $6.4 million payment by the High which will go towards the restoration of the Louvre’s 18th-century French decorative arts galleries. Louvre Atlanta was conceived by the","title":"Louvre Atlanta"},{"docid":"231796","text":"two days of packing, truck convoys began to leave Paris. By 28 December, the museum was cleared of most works, except those that were too heavy and \"unimportant paintings [that] were left in the basement\". In early 1945, after the liberation of France, art began returning to the Louvre. By 1874, the Louvre Palace had achieved its present form of an almost rectangular structure with the Sully Wing to the east containing the Cour Carrée (Square Court) and the oldest parts of the Louvre; and two wings which wrap the Cour Napoléon, the Richelieu Wing to the north and the","title":"Louvre"},{"docid":"8316981","text":"Louvre Palace The Louvre Palace (, ) is a former royal palace located on the Right Bank of the Seine in Paris, between the Tuileries Gardens and the church of Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois. Originally a fortress built in the medieval period, it became a royal palace in the fourteenth century under Charles V and was used from time to time by the kings of France as their main Paris residence. Its present structure has evolved in stages since the 16th century. In 1793 part of the Louvre became a public museum, now the Musée du Louvre, which has expanded to occupy","title":"Louvre Palace"},{"docid":"8317013","text":"the central courtyard. The Pyramid and its underground lobby were opened to the public on 29 March 1989. Controversial from before its opening, it has become an accepted Parisian architectural landmark. The second phase of the Grand Louvre plan, \"La Pyramide Inversée\" (\"The Inverted Pyramid\"), was completed in 1993. As part of the Grand Louvre project, the Louvre Palace was divided into three geographical zones (or wings), named for the pavilions through which they are entered from the reception area under the Pyramid in the Cour Napoléon: the Sully wing to the east (the 'old' Louvre, surrounding the Cour Carrée);","title":"Louvre Palace"},{"docid":"231805","text":"on the site of an abandoned coal pit in the former mining town of Lens to relieve the crowded Paris Louvre, increase total museum visits, and improve the industrial north's economy. Six cities were considered for the project: Amiens, Arras, Boulogne-sur-Mer, Calais, Lens, and Valenciennes. In 2004, French Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin chose Lens to be the site of the new building, the Louvre-Lens. Japanese architects SANAA were selected to design the Lens project in 2005. Museum officials predicted that the new building, capable of receiving about 600 works of art, would attract up to 500,000 visitors a year when","title":"Louvre"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"6587128\",\n \"text\": \"Louvre Pyramid The Louvre Pyramid (Pyramide du Louvre) is a large glass and metal pyramid designed by Chinese-American architect I.M. Pei, surrounded by three smaller pyramids, in the main courtyard (Cour Napoléon) of the Louvre Palace (Palais du Louvre) in Paris. The large pyramid serves as the main entrance to the Louvre Museum. Completed in 1989, it has become a landmark of the city of Paris. Commissioned by the President of France, François Mitterrand, in 1984, it was designed by the architect I. M. Pei. The structure, which was constructed entirely with glass segments and metal poles, reaches a height\",\n \"title\": \"Louvre Pyramid\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"231837\",\n \"text\": \"Claude Monet. The Louvre is slightly askew of the Historic Axis (\\\"Axe historique\\\"), a roughly eight-kilometre (five-mile) architectural line bisecting the city. It begins on the east in the Louvre courtyard and runs west along the Champs-Élysées. In 1871, the burning of the Tuileries Palace by the Paris Commune revealed that the Louvre was slightly askew of the \\\"Axe\\\" despite past appearances to the contrary. The Louvre can be reached by the Palais Royal – Musée du Louvre Métro or the Louvre-Rivoli stations. The Louvre has three entrances: the main entrance at the pyramid, an entrance from the Carrousel du\",\n \"title\": \"Louvre\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"231773\",\n \"text\": \"Louvre The Louvre (), or the Louvre Museum ( ), is the world's largest art museum and a historic monument in Paris, France. A central landmark of the city, it is located on the Right Bank of the Seine in the city's 1st arrondissement (district or ward). Approximately 38,000 objects from prehistory to the 21st century are exhibited over an area of 72,735 square metres (782,910 square feet). In 2017, the Louvre was the world's most visited art museum, receiving 8.1 million visitors. The museum is housed in the Louvre Palace, originally built as the Louvre castle in the late\",\n \"title\": \"Louvre\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20162199\",\n \"text\": \"The Louvre (song) \\\"The Louvre\\\" is a song recorded by New Zealand singer-songwriter Lorde for her second album, \\\"Melodrama\\\" (2017). She co-wrote and co-produced the track with Jack Antonoff, with additional production from Flume and Malay. \\\"The Louvre\\\" is an electropop song which has influences of other genres such as indie rock and ambient music. Its name derives from the Louvre, an art museum in Paris, France. The lyrics talk about Lorde's honest, lightly-manic analysis of a newly-sparked romance comparing it to a painting hung behind the quintessential works of the Louvre. Reviewers praised the song's lyrics and production, and\",\n \"title\": \"The Louvre (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6587138\",\n \"text\": \"a thorough redesign, including better access to the pyramid and the Passage Richelieu. Louvre Pyramid The Louvre Pyramid (Pyramide du Louvre) is a large glass and metal pyramid designed by Chinese-American architect I.M. Pei, surrounded by three smaller pyramids, in the main courtyard (Cour Napoléon) of the Louvre Palace (Palais du Louvre) in Paris. The large pyramid serves as the main entrance to the Louvre Museum. Completed in 1989, it has become a landmark of the city of Paris. Commissioned by the President of France, François Mitterrand, in 1984, it was designed by the architect I. M. Pei. The structure,\",\n \"title\": \"Louvre Pyramid\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"231809\",\n \"text\": \"hold objects from the Louvre and two other national museums in Paris's flood zone, the Musée du Quai Branly and the Musée d'Orsay; the plan was later scrapped. In 2013, his successor Aurélie Filippetti announced that the Louvre would move more than 250,000 works of art held in a basement storage area in Liévin; the cost of the project, estimated at €60 million, will be split between the region (49%) and the Louvre (51%). The Louvre will be the sole owner and manager of the store. In July 2015, a team led by British firm Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners\",\n \"title\": \"Louvre\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20162211\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"ups and downs of a new crush.\\\" Credits adapted from the liner notes of \\\"Melodrama\\\". Management Personnel The Louvre (song) \\\"The Louvre\\\" is a song recorded by New Zealand singer-songwriter Lorde for her second album, \\\"Melodrama\\\" (2017). She co-wrote and co-produced the track with Jack Antonoff, with additional production from Flume and Malay. \\\"The Louvre\\\" is an electropop song which has influences of other genres such as indie rock and ambient music. Its name derives from the Louvre, an art museum in Paris, France. The lyrics talk about Lorde's honest, lightly-manic analysis of a newly-sparked romance comparing it to a\",\n \"title\": \"The Louvre (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"231838\",\n \"text\": \"Louvre underground shopping mall, and an entrance at the Porte des Lions (near the western end of the Denon wing). Under the main entrance to the museum is the Carrousel du Louvre, a shopping mall operated by Unibail-Rodamco. Among other stores, it has the first Apple Store in France, and a McDonald's restaurant, the presence of which has created controversy. The use of cameras and video recorders is permitted inside, but flash photography is forbidden. Louvre The Louvre (), or the Louvre Museum ( ), is the world's largest art museum and a historic monument in Paris, France. A central\",\n \"title\": \"Louvre\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20049074\",\n \"text\": \"Belphegor, or Phantom of the Louvre (1965 miniseries) Belphegor, or the Phantom of the Louvre is a French television miniseries from 1965, directed by Claude Barma based on the novel by Arthur Bernède from 1927. It consists of four 70 minutes episodes. It has been credited as one of the inspirations for Lars Von Trier's \\\"The Kingdom\\\" (\\\"Riget\\\"). A mysterious phantom appears in the Musée du Louvre in Paris at night. The guards are unable to catch it. A student, André Bellegarde () obstinately tries to find out more about the strange creature by himself. He seems to be more\",\n \"title\": \"Belphegor, or Phantom of the Louvre (1965 miniseries)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19963116\",\n \"text\": \"few days later, on a Tuesday when the Louvre is closed, he is transported to Paris in 1939 during the evacuation of the museum at the start of World War II. The man learns about the difficult process, which was led by Jacques Jaujard, including the transport of the \\\"Mona Lisa\\\", \\\"The Raft of the Medusa\\\", and the \\\"Winged Victory of Samothrace\\\". On his final day in Paris, the man visits the tomb of Philippe Pot, and reunites with his own dead wife Keiko. The Louvre commissioned Taniguchi to create the manga as part of The Louvre Collection, which features\",\n \"title\": \"Guardians of the Louvre\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8317016\",\n \"text\": \"fire because they had been removed in 1870 at the start of the Franco-Prussian War and stored in secure locations. Today, the furniture and paintings are still deposited in storehouses and are not on public display due to the lack of space in the Louvre. It is argued that recreating the state apartments of the Tuileries would allow the display of these treasures of the Second Empire style which are currently hidden. The oldest part of the above-ground Louvre is the southwest corner of the square block that faces the center of Paris to the east. This corner section, consisting\",\n \"title\": \"Louvre Palace\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20302324\",\n \"text\": \"Louvre castle The Louvre Castle was a castle built by King Philip II of France to reinforce the walls he had built around Paris and further protect the city. It was later demolished in stages to make way for the Louvre Palace. Its main location was on the right bank of the Seine river. Before his departure for the Third Crusade in 1190, King Philip II wanted to protect Paris, the capital of his Kingdom, against invasions. In particular, he wanted to defend Paris against English soldiers based in Normandy. Additionally and more specifically, King Phillip II wanted to build\",\n \"title\": \"Louvre castle\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8202430\",\n \"text\": \"Louvre Atlanta Louvre Atlanta was an art collaboration showing exhibits from the Louvre in Paris at the High Museum of Art in Atlanta from October 2006 to 2009. The High Museum also held related programs including lectures and art-making workshops. Three major sponsors included Coca-Cola, Delta Air Lines, and United Parcel Service, all based in or immediately outside of Atlanta. The total budget for Louvre Atlanta was estimated at $18 million. This included a $6.4 million payment by the High which will go towards the restoration of the Louvre’s 18th-century French decorative arts galleries. Louvre Atlanta was conceived by the\",\n \"title\": \"Louvre Atlanta\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"231796\",\n \"text\": \"two days of packing, truck convoys began to leave Paris. By 28 December, the museum was cleared of most works, except those that were too heavy and \\\"unimportant paintings [that] were left in the basement\\\". In early 1945, after the liberation of France, art began returning to the Louvre. By 1874, the Louvre Palace had achieved its present form of an almost rectangular structure with the Sully Wing to the east containing the Cour Carrée (Square Court) and the oldest parts of the Louvre; and two wings which wrap the Cour Napoléon, the Richelieu Wing to the north and the\",\n \"title\": \"Louvre\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8316981\",\n \"text\": \"Louvre Palace The Louvre Palace (, ) is a former royal palace located on the Right Bank of the Seine in Paris, between the Tuileries Gardens and the church of Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois. Originally a fortress built in the medieval period, it became a royal palace in the fourteenth century under Charles V and was used from time to time by the kings of France as their main Paris residence. Its present structure has evolved in stages since the 16th century. In 1793 part of the Louvre became a public museum, now the Musée du Louvre, which has expanded to occupy\",\n \"title\": \"Louvre Palace\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8317013\",\n \"text\": \"the central courtyard. The Pyramid and its underground lobby were opened to the public on 29 March 1989. Controversial from before its opening, it has become an accepted Parisian architectural landmark. The second phase of the Grand Louvre plan, \\\"La Pyramide Inversée\\\" (\\\"The Inverted Pyramid\\\"), was completed in 1993. As part of the Grand Louvre project, the Louvre Palace was divided into three geographical zones (or wings), named for the pavilions through which they are entered from the reception area under the Pyramid in the Cour Napoléon: the Sully wing to the east (the 'old' Louvre, surrounding the Cour Carrée);\",\n \"title\": \"Louvre Palace\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"231805\",\n \"text\": \"on the site of an abandoned coal pit in the former mining town of Lens to relieve the crowded Paris Louvre, increase total museum visits, and improve the industrial north's economy. Six cities were considered for the project: Amiens, Arras, Boulogne-sur-Mer, Calais, Lens, and Valenciennes. In 2004, French Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin chose Lens to be the site of the new building, the Louvre-Lens. Japanese architects SANAA were selected to design the Lens project in 2005. Museum officials predicted that the new building, capable of receiving about 600 works of art, would attract up to 500,000 visitors a year when\",\n \"title\": \"Louvre\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"11901495","text":"Find It in You Find It in You is the name of This Condition's first demos, recorded in 2007. The band's first effort has been recognized to be a \"catchy-as-hell debut\", featuring and overpoweringly optimistic message in its lyrics. Frontman Nate Cyphert's chops have been lauded by most of the reviews; in particular, James Viscardi of pop.is.dead: \"Lead singer Nate Cyphert has the makings to be a quintessential front man ala Freddie Mercury. This is fresh, original, inspirational and fun! You can’t go wrong with ingredients like that. Find It in You is full of infectious melodies and singalongable lyrics.\"","title":"Find It in You"},{"docid":"11901494","text":"Find It in You Find It in You is the name of This Condition's first demos, recorded in 2007. The band's first effort has been recognized to be a \"catchy-as-hell debut\", featuring and overpoweringly optimistic message in its lyrics. Frontman Nate Cyphert's chops have been lauded by most of the reviews; in particular, James Viscardi of pop.is.dead: \"Lead singer Nate Cyphert has the makings to be a quintessential front man ala Freddie Mercury. This is fresh, original, inspirational and fun! You can’t go wrong with ingredients like that. Find It in You is full of infectious melodies and singalongable lyrics.\"","title":"Find It in You"},{"docid":"7234801","text":"What Would You Do? (City High song) \"What Would You Do?\" is a song recorded by American R&B/hip hop trio City High. It was released in February 2001 as the lead single from their self-titled debut album. The track was originally included on the 1999 soundtrack of the film \"Life\", starring Eddie Murphy and Martin Lawrence. It peaked at number 8 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100, number one on \"Billboard\" Hot Rap Singles, number 13 on \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks and number three in the United Kingdom. The version of the song on their debut album differs","title":"What Would You Do? (City High song)"},{"docid":"16576738","text":"Where I Find You Where I Find You is the second studio album release by Kari Jobe, which was released January 24, 2012, but was her first album on the Sparrow Records label. The song \"We Are\" is the only radio and charted hit off of the album, so far. The album has charted on three \"Billboard\" charts: No. 10 on \"Billboard\" 200, No. 1 on Christian Albums and at No. 5 on Digital Albums. All of the peak positions occurred on February 11, 2012 selling 25,000 copies in the first week. \"Where I Find You\" earned a Grammy Award","title":"Where I Find You"},{"docid":"20242215","text":"22 million on the official video, and 9 million on the lyric video, Also, both videos landed on YouTube's \"Trending\" list, peaking at #8 and #10, respectively. Mark Braboy of \"Vibe\" described the \"I'll Find You\" a \"soul-stirring song\". Tony Cummings of \"Cross Rhythms\" felt that the song \"has one of the most powerful flows ever uttered by the renowned rapper\". Credits adapted from Tidal. I'll Find You \"I'll Find You\" is a song by American Christian hip hop recording artist Lecrae, featuring American singer and songwriter Tori Kelly. It was written by Lecrae, Kelly, Natalie Sims, Sasha Sloan, John","title":"I'll Find You"},{"docid":"16262587","text":"to find Raleigh was not sleeping but had committed suicide by overdosing on his medication, causing her to cry out in anguish. The film's shooting began in July 2011. It was filmed on location in Pasadena, Woodland Hills, and Los Angeles, CA. Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, reports that 57% of 21 surveyed critics gave it a positive review; the average rating is 5/10. Metacritic rated it 20/100 based on 11 reviews. Would You Rather (film) Would You Rather is a 2012 American psychological horror-thriller film starring Brittany Snow and Jeffrey Combs. It is based on the party game \"would","title":"Would You Rather (film)"},{"docid":"7234802","text":"from that included on the \"Life\" soundtrack as it features a sample of Dr. Dre's hit song, \"The Next Episode\". The song, along with the accompanying music video, is a motivational anthem for single parents dealing with poverty and especially acknowledging all the single mothers who feel forced into prostitution due to the need to support their children. It encourages them to keep strong, and keep going on for the sake of their loved ones, and passes no judgement on their profession. What Would You Do? (City High song) \"What Would You Do?\" is a song recorded by American R&B/hip","title":"What Would You Do? (City High song)"},{"docid":"17593013","text":"in 2001. On September 24, 2013, Cher talked about \"I Hope You Find It\", calling it \"an emotional ballad\". She further stated- \"Love songs are [usually about] 'I'm looking for love' or 'I've lost love'... They're usually not 'I found love, I lost love, and now I hope you find love with someone else'. Usually we're not that charitable.\" The song received generally favorable reviews. John Hamilton of \"Idolator\" described that Cher \"brings an appropriate world-weariness to the song.\" Tim Sendra of \"AllMusic\" stated that the second half of the album, which also includes \"I Hope You Find It\", wasn't","title":"I Hope You Find It"},{"docid":"20340919","text":"said, \"'Find You' is about a lot of things. For me, it's got a lot to do with just the idea of finding love, in general, and the journey we all go on with that. And how sometimes, it can be something you're afraid of and running away from it in that sense, but it is desperately something we all hope for.\" Hugh McIntyre from Forbes said that \"Find You\" felt like it \"would be better suited for the lazy, muggy days of summer\". He also called the song \"[a] cool track\" and noted the Robin Schulz inspiration behind it","title":"Find You (Nick Jonas song)"},{"docid":"8316985","text":"Louvre\" department. This structure was razed in 1546 by King Francis I in favour of a larger royal residence which was added to by almost every subsequent French monarch. King Louis XIV, who resided at the Louvre until his departure for Versailles in 1678, completed the Cour Carrée, which was closed off on the city side by a colonnade. The Old Louvre is a quadrilateral approximately on a side consisting of 8 \"ailes\" (wings) which are articulated by 8 \"pavillons\" (pavilions). Starting at the northwest corner and moving clockwise, the \"pavillons\" consist of the following: Pavillon de Beauvais, Pavillon de","title":"Louvre Palace"},{"docid":"16576744","text":"Christian Manifesto's Lydia Akinola said that \"however, I feel that in an effort to appeal to an even wider audience, in a push for a more poppy and accessibly sound, some of the aesthetic purity that made Jobe’s debut so successful has been sacrificed. The strongest points of \"Where I Find You\" are those which have developed what worked from the first project and taken it further. The closer \"Here\" is one such song.\" Akinola wrote that \"nevertheless, \"Where I Find You\" is not without its bright spots. Jobe collaborated with Matt Maher performing a beautiful duet on “We Exalt","title":"Where I Find You"},{"docid":"16576754","text":"The album sold 25,000 copies in the first week, and this helped it achieve the spots on the 200, Christian and Digital albums charts for the week of February 11, 2012. Where I Find You Where I Find You is the second studio album release by Kari Jobe, which was released January 24, 2012, but was her first album on the Sparrow Records label. The song \"We Are\" is the only radio and charted hit off of the album, so far. The album has charted on three \"Billboard\" charts: No. 10 on \"Billboard\" 200, No. 1 on Christian Albums and","title":"Where I Find You"},{"docid":"18950231","text":"\"The sound is funkier and harder-edged than we've come to expect from Reddy, as she tackles such tough topic matter as 'Killer Barracuda',\" in which she describes a rather vicious love-'em-and-leave-'em type. Side 1 Side 2 Take What You Find Take What You Find is the twelfth studio album by Australian-American pop singer Helen Reddy that was released in 1980 by Capitol Records. It was her last album while under contract with the aforementioned record label before signing with MCA Records. Like the previous three -- \"We'll Sing in the Sunshine\", \"Live In London\", and \"Reddy\" -- it failed to","title":"Take What You Find"},{"docid":"18031810","text":"for \"Find You\" was uploaded to YouTube on 16 March 2014. The video has over 40.4 million views as of December 12, 2017. Find You (Zedd song) \"Find You\" is a song by Russian-German musician and producer Zedd for the \"Divergent\". It was released as the first single from the soundtrack on 26 January 2014. The song features vocals from Swedish singer Miriam Bryant and American pop singer Matthew Koma, and was written by all three artists alongside Victor Radstrom, a frequent collaborator of Bryant. A lyric video was released on 30 January 2014. The song is written in the","title":"Find You (Zedd song)"},{"docid":"15757762","text":"hip hop soul music, \"Anything (To Find You)\" was well received by music critics, who praised its retro theme and noted it a much-welcomed break from the Europop-dominated influence on contemporary R&B by the time of its release. An accompanying music video for the track was shot in Los Angeles and directed by Chris Robinson in August 2011. Featuring flashy 1990s fashions, boomboxes, and colorfully dressed dancers, the retro-themed video pays homage to the 1990s. \"Anything (To Find You)\" was written by longtime contributor Missy Elliott along with singer Jazmine Sullivan and producer Cainon Lamb, all of which had contributed","title":"Anything (To Find You)"},{"docid":"13692649","text":"\"I've noticed you around / I find you very attractive / Would you go to bed with me?\". The lyrics – with almost identical wording – were originally used as part of a psychological study conducted in 1978. The Peruvian TV channel Andina de Televisión, through its extinct gossip program Magaly Teve, used it for its section of bloopers that end with the Crazy Seal breaks TVs, and an instrumental version sounds, created by the Peruvian producer and singer Carlos Figueroa which also makes different versions of the song of Phone Gossip. Previously, the original version was used. 12\" single","title":"Would You...? (Touch and Go song)"},{"docid":"20242212","text":"I'll Find You \"I'll Find You\" is a song by American Christian hip hop recording artist Lecrae, featuring American singer and songwriter Tori Kelly. It was written by Lecrae, Kelly, Natalie Sims, Sasha Sloan, John Mitchell, DJ Frank E and Danny Majic, with production handled by the latter two. The song was released through Reach Records on August 9, 2017, as the third single from Lecrae's eighth studio album \"All Things Work Together\". The song is composed in the key of G# Major and has a tempo of 135 beats per minute. In a statement announcing the new song, Lecrae","title":"I'll Find You"},{"docid":"16576752","text":"you buy an album like this is because you want to hear the strong vocals of Kari Jobe and for me they have become even stronger, richer and much more delightful to listen to. Kari Jobe has made an amazing jump in quality and Where I Find You proves it.\" Davies noted the \"standout tracks\" as being \"What Love Is This\", \"Steady My Heart\" and \"We Exalt Your Name\". New Release Tuesday's Sarah Fine said \"\"Where I Find You\" has been well worth the wait for Kari Jobe fans. Intensely passionate and honest, this has taken Kari’s artistry and elevated","title":"Where I Find You"},{"docid":"7871276","text":"this album was recorded for \"Would You Believe?\" but omitted from the album and thus wasn't released in the UK at the time. It differs from the version released on the box set \"The Long Road Home\", which was recorded in 1968. Side 1 Side 2 Side 1 Side 2 Would You Believe? (The Hollies album) Would You Believe? is an album by the Hollies, released in 1966. It features a cover of Simon and Garfunkel's \"I Am a Rock,\" which displayed progression for the band at the time – the rising folk-rock nascent was on the horizon. However, \"Would","title":"Would You Believe? (The Hollies album)"},{"docid":"7871269","text":"Would You Believe? (The Hollies album) Would You Believe? is an album by the Hollies, released in 1966. It features a cover of Simon and Garfunkel's \"I Am a Rock,\" which displayed progression for the band at the time – the rising folk-rock nascent was on the horizon. However, \"Would You Believe\" also features covers of Buddy Holly's \"Take Your Time\" and Chuck Berry's \"Sweet Little Sixteen\" — by 1966, R&B and blues covers were becoming passé. Another sign of growth for the band on \"Would You Believe\" includes the Evie Sands cover, \"I Can't Let Go\", a major hit","title":"Would You Believe? (The Hollies album)"},{"docid":"6587137","text":"found those old articles and didn't do any deeper fact checking, and were extremely credulous, you might believe the 666 story.\" \"La Pyramide Inversée\" (\"The Inverted Pyramid\") is a skylight in the Carrousel du Louvre shopping mall in front of the Louvre Museum. It looks like an upside-down and smaller version of the \"Louvre Pyramid\". Designed for a museum that attracted 4.5 million visitors a year, the pyramid proved inadequate by the time the Louvre's attendance had doubled in 2014. Between 2014 and 2017, the layout of the foyer area in the Cour Napoleon beneath the glass pyramid is undergoing","title":"Louvre Pyramid"},{"docid":"15757768","text":"find to be a much needed breath of fresh air in Europop centric world, Monica has once again proven why she is the kind of artist whose creativity and skill is firmly based in her ability to deliver enjoyable music.\" \"Billboard\" called the track \"a throwback to '90s hip-hop,\" adding: \"Monica arrives with lyrics that combine attitude and vulnerability ... With \"Anything (To Find You)\", she das issued another soft jam to secure her status as an R&B queen in the company of Mary J. Blige.\" Before being released as a digital download and rhythmic radio, \"Anything (To Find You)\"","title":"Anything (To Find You)"},{"docid":"11107687","text":"song for her 1968 album \"Nora Aunor Sings\". I'll Never Find Another You \"I'll Never Find Another You\" is a 1964 single by The Seekers which reached No. 1 in the UK in February 1965. It was The Seekers' first UK-released single, and was the second-best selling single of 1965 in the UK. The song was also popular in the US, reaching peaks of No. 4 pop and No. 2 easy listening on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 charts. The track was written and produced by Tom Springfield, who was also responsible for most of The Seekers' subsequent hits. The tune","title":"I'll Never Find Another You"},{"docid":"11107685","text":"I'll Never Find Another You \"I'll Never Find Another You\" is a 1964 single by The Seekers which reached No. 1 in the UK in February 1965. It was The Seekers' first UK-released single, and was the second-best selling single of 1965 in the UK. The song was also popular in the US, reaching peaks of No. 4 pop and No. 2 easy listening on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 charts. The track was written and produced by Tom Springfield, who was also responsible for most of The Seekers' subsequent hits. The tune received a 1967 US revival as a country","title":"I'll Never Find Another You"},{"docid":"15373568","text":"Would you rather \"Would you rather\" is a conversation or party game that poses a dilemma in the form of a question beginning with \"would you rather\". The dilemma can be between two supposedly good options, such as, \"Would you rather have the power of flight or the power of invisibility?\", two attrative choices such as \"Would you rather have money or have fame?\", or it can be between two supposedly bad options, as in, \"Would you rather sleep with your best friend's lover or your lover's best friend?\" The players, sometimes including the questioner, then must choose their answers.","title":"Would you rather"},{"docid":"17593021","text":"17 and remained in the top 20 for 15 non-consecutive weeks. I Hope You Find It \"I Hope You Find It\" is a country pop and adult contemporary ballad by American entertainer Miley Cyrus recorded most popular by Cher. It was written by Steven Robson and Jeffrey Steele for inclusion on the soundtrack of Cyrus' 2010 film \"The Last Song\". Although \"I Hope You Find It\" was not released as a single from the album, it debuted at #8 on Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart in the week ending April 10, 2010 and peaked at #5 a week later,","title":"I Hope You Find It"},{"docid":"17593010","text":"I Hope You Find It \"I Hope You Find It\" is a country pop and adult contemporary ballad by American entertainer Miley Cyrus recorded most popular by Cher. It was written by Steven Robson and Jeffrey Steele for inclusion on the soundtrack of Cyrus' 2010 film \"The Last Song\". Although \"I Hope You Find It\" was not released as a single from the album, it debuted at #8 on Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart in the week ending April 10, 2010 and peaked at #5 a week later, on the basis of a large amount of digital downloads alone.","title":"I Hope You Find It"},{"docid":"231806","text":"it opened in 2012. On 8 November 2017, a direct extension of the Louvre, Louvre Abu Dhabi, opened its doors to the public in the city of Abu Dhabi. A 30-year agreement, signed by French Culture Minister Renaud Donnedieu de Vabres and Sheik Sultan bin Tahnoon Al Nahyan, established the museum on Saadiyat Island in Abu Dhabi in exchange for €832,000,000 (US$1.3 billion). The Louvre Abu Dhabi, designed by the French architect Jean Nouvel and the engineering firm of Buro Happold, occupy and is covered by an iconic metallic roof designed to cast rays of light mimicking sunlight passing through","title":"Louvre"},{"docid":"20340921","text":"2017, he performed the song on \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\". On October 4, 2017 he performed the song during an episode of Total Request Live. On November 19, 2017, he performed \"Find You\" on the American Music Awards. Find You (Nick Jonas song) \"Find You\" is a song by American singer Nick Jonas. It was released on September 14, 2017, through Island and Safehouse Records, released as the second single of his upcoming album. On September 11, 2017, Jonas teased his next track on Twitter. On Instagram, Jonas teased the track with a series of images showing the same desert","title":"Find You (Nick Jonas song)"},{"docid":"231782","text":"Louvre's renovation into a museum; however, none was agreed on. Hence the museum remained incomplete until the French Revolution. During the French Revolution the Louvre was transformed into a public museum. In May 1791, the Assembly declared that the Louvre would be \"a place for bringing together monuments of all the sciences and arts\". On 10 August 1792, Louis XVI was imprisoned and the royal collection in the Louvre became national property. Because of fear of vandalism or theft, on 19 August, the National Assembly pronounced the museum's preparation as urgent. In October, a committee to \"preserve the national memory\"","title":"Louvre"},{"docid":"20282917","text":"If There Is Light, It Will Find You If There Is Light, It Will Find You is the seventh studio album by American rock band Senses Fail. It charted at number 57 on the \"Billboard\" 200. This is the first Senses Fail album with lyrics written solely by vocalist Buddy Nielsen. On June 27, 2017, The band entered the studio with Saosin guitarist Beau Burchell, who also handled recording duties on \"In Your Absence\", to begin recording the album. Nielsen commented that the album would feature a style more akin to earlier releases, such as \"Let It Enfold You\". On","title":"If There Is Light, It Will Find You"},{"docid":"18248042","text":"Would You Be Mine? Would you be mine? is a song by Italian/Swiss singer-songwriter Diamá, it was released as her third single from her upcoming debut album We're not done on August 19, 2014 exclusively on iTunes 2014 (Mastered for iTunes) andw will be released in all other digital music stores on September 2, 2014. The song, which was produced by producer Jason Grey, was co-written by Jiameé and Diamá herself. \"Would you be mine?\" is a Pop song produced and composed by Jason Grey and co-written by Jiameé and Diamá. \"Would you be mine?\" premiered on August 12, 2014,","title":"Would You Be Mine?"},{"docid":"5514418","text":"as an adolescent. The second half of the narrative sees Jack on the road to discovering the truth behind the misconceptions that his younger self once thought he understood. In the book, Jack earns the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay in 1999. In reality, this award went to John Irving himself in 1999 for his adaptation of his own book, \"The Cider House Rules\". Additionally, Jack loses the Oscar for Best Supporting Actor to Michael Caine, who also won for \"The Cider House Rules\" that year. Until I Find You Until I Find You (2005) is the 11th published","title":"Until I Find You"},{"docid":"18950228","text":"Take What You Find Take What You Find is the twelfth studio album by Australian-American pop singer Helen Reddy that was released in 1980 by Capitol Records. It was her last album while under contract with the aforementioned record label before signing with MCA Records. Like the previous three -- \"We'll Sing in the Sunshine\", \"Live In London\", and \"Reddy\" -- it failed to sell enough copies to reach \"Billboard\" magazine's list of the 200 Top LP's & Tapes of the week in the US but also became her first studio LP that didn't have a single appearing on either","title":"Take What You Find"},{"docid":"10933912","text":"and $1,129,000 elsewhere, making the studio a profit of $1,749,000. Somewhere I'll Find You Somewhere I'll Find You is a 1942 film directed by Wesley Ruggles and starring Clark Gable and Lana Turner. It was released by Metro-Goldwyn Mayer. The film took almost two years to complete and was the last film Gable starred in before he enlisted in the United States Army Air Forces for World War II. His next film was the post-war \"Adventure\" (1945). In October 1941, war correspondents and brothers \"Jonny\" (Clark Gable) and Kirk Davis (Robert Sterling) return to the still-neutral United States after being","title":"Somewhere I'll Find You"},{"docid":"10933911","text":"\"Red Light\" but changed back to \"Somewhere I'll Find You\" before its release. It was the last film made by Gable prior to his military service during World War II; he did not make another film until 1945. The film was, like the Gable/Turner pairing in \"Honky Tonk\" (1941), a box office success. The pair later made two more films together, \"Homecoming\" (1948) and \"Betrayed\" (1954). Both those movies, like \"Somewhere I'll Find You,\" had Gable and Turner serving as comrades and lovers in World War II. According to MGM records the film earned $2,885,000 in the US and Canada","title":"Somewhere I'll Find You"},{"docid":"10933906","text":"Somewhere I'll Find You Somewhere I'll Find You is a 1942 film directed by Wesley Ruggles and starring Clark Gable and Lana Turner. It was released by Metro-Goldwyn Mayer. The film took almost two years to complete and was the last film Gable starred in before he enlisted in the United States Army Air Forces for World War II. His next film was the post-war \"Adventure\" (1945). In October 1941, war correspondents and brothers \"Jonny\" (Clark Gable) and Kirk Davis (Robert Sterling) return to the still-neutral United States after being kicked out of Germany. Jonny's boss, isolationist \"New York Daily","title":"Somewhere I'll Find You"},{"docid":"18950230","text":"already sung about the previous year in \"Take What You Find\" goes so far as to recommend taking any sexual encounter available, even if it means lowering one's standards: Charles Donovan's retrospective review on Allmusic described the new tack Reddy was taking: \"In search of a harder rock edge, Reddy employed Dr. Hook producer Ron Haffkine for \"Take What You Find\", but despite tougher material like 'Killer Barracuda,' this was essentially another MOR-focused collection. Whatever artistic development there might have been failed to reverse Reddy's commercial decline.\" The reviewer for \"Billboard\" magazine also noted the different feel of this project.","title":"Take What You Find"},{"docid":"14547876","text":"Nokia Point & Find Nokia Point & Find is a mobile application, which lets you point your Nokia smartphone camera at objects and images you want to know more about, to find more information. It is a visual search technology that uses the phone's camera to obtain information by using image recognition to identify objects, images and places in the physical world in real-time. For example, one can use the application to find information on movies by pointing the camera at movie posters and then view reviews, or find tickets at nearby theaters. Its uses include city landmark tagging, barcode","title":"Nokia Point & Find"},{"docid":"15373569","text":"Answering \"neither\" or \"both\" is against the rules. This leads the players to debate their rationales. In December 2011, BBC America premiered a television show based on the game, titled \"Would You Rather...? with Graham Norton\". The game is played on the TV shows \"Family Guy\", \"Extras\" and Zoey 101 episode \"Lola Likes Chase\", the podcasts \"Comedy Bang! Bang!\" and Richard Herring's Leicester Square Theatre Podcast, and in the 2012 horror film \"Would You Rather\". Would you rather \"Would you rather\" is a conversation or party game that poses a dilemma in the form of a question beginning with \"would","title":"Would you rather"},{"docid":"5514415","text":"Until I Find You Until I Find You (2005) is the 11th published novel by John Irving. The novel was originally written in first person and only changed 10 months before publication. After realizing that so much of the material—childhood sexual abuse and a long-lost father who eventually ends up in a mental institution—was too close to his own experiences, Irving postponed publication of the novel while he rewrote it entirely in third person. The cover is a close-up photo/illustration of the side of a woman's breast, with a tattoo on it (as in the novel). The American publisher requested","title":"Until I Find You"},{"docid":"15757773","text":"taken from \"New Life\" liner notes. Anything (To Find You) \"Anything (To Find You)\" is a song by American recording artist Monica taken from her seventh studio album, \"New Life\" (2012). It features additional vocals from American rapper Rick Ross, and was written and produced by longtime contributors Missy Elliott and Cainon Lamb with additional penning from fellow R&B singer Jazmine Sullivan, Henry Fuse, Miguel \"Pro\" Castro, and William Roberts. The song samples 1995's \"Who Shot Ya?\" performed by The Notorious B.I.G. and Diddy, and uses an interpolation of Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell's 1968 hit, \"You're All I Need","title":"Anything (To Find You)"},{"docid":"15757760","text":"Anything (To Find You) \"Anything (To Find You)\" is a song by American recording artist Monica taken from her seventh studio album, \"New Life\" (2012). It features additional vocals from American rapper Rick Ross, and was written and produced by longtime contributors Missy Elliott and Cainon Lamb with additional penning from fellow R&B singer Jazmine Sullivan, Henry Fuse, Miguel \"Pro\" Castro, and William Roberts. The song samples 1995's \"Who Shot Ya?\" performed by The Notorious B.I.G. and Diddy, and uses an interpolation of Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell's 1968 hit, \"You're All I Need to Get By.\" A lyrical homage","title":"Anything (To Find You)"},{"docid":"20302339","text":"construction of the Louvre palace. Many people don't realize that the medieval Louvre included a dungeon, however there are remains on display at the Louvre. During the construction of the Musée du Louvre, the bases of the keep and the two walls were cleared. A major excavation campaign resulted in the discovery of hundreds of everyday life objects. They are now accessible to the public in a collection named Medieval Louvre which features the lower room (today known as the \"Salle Saint-Louis\") and the objects found during the excavations (small games, jugs, flasks, ...). Louvre castle The Louvre Castle was","title":"Louvre castle"},{"docid":"18031809","text":"Find You (Zedd song) \"Find You\" is a song by Russian-German musician and producer Zedd for the \"Divergent\". It was released as the first single from the soundtrack on 26 January 2014. The song features vocals from Swedish singer Miriam Bryant and American pop singer Matthew Koma, and was written by all three artists alongside Victor Radstrom, a frequent collaborator of Bryant. A lyric video was released on 30 January 2014. The song is written in the key of E major, with a tempo of 128 beats per minute and a vocal range from E♭4 to E♭5. The music video","title":"Find You (Zedd song)"},{"docid":"17593012","text":"back on disparaging comments regarding Cyrus' controversial 2013 MTV Video Music Awards performance. In 2013, \"I Hope You Find It\" was covered by American singer Cher, who released it as the second single from her twenty-fifth album \"Closer to the Truth\". Her rendition is prominently a country pop ballad. \"I Hope You Find It\" became Cher's biggest radio hit in the United Kingdom in the 21st century, reaching number thirty-four on the official UK Airplay Chart. On the UK Singles Chart, the song debuted at number twenty-five, becoming Cher's first top 40 hit since \"The Music's No Good Without You\"","title":"I Hope You Find It"},{"docid":"13249778","text":"of Robin Hood\", which was not ready for release. So he chose this screenplay, making it probably the first Western shot in the new process, and second Warner Bros. movie to be shot in new Technicolor. The film was shot near Weaverville, California. Gold Is Where You Find It Gold is Where You Find It is a 1938 American romantic drama film directed by Michael Curtiz and starring George Brent, Olivia de Havilland, and Claude Rains. Based on a story by Clements Ripley, with a screenplay by Warren Duff and Robert Buckner, the film is about the rivalry between farmers","title":"Gold Is Where You Find It"},{"docid":"18528979","text":"edition of the album was released on iTunes, which added the new song 'Ground Pound Sex Slave (From the Future) featuring guest vocals from two fans as part of the indiegogo campaign. More recently, on March 11, 2014 a second video was released for 'Istillfeelher Pt.5', which featured rapper Kyle Lucas. This song also appears on The Blueprint for Going in Circles, a compilation album from Jonny Craig, Kyle Lucas, and Captain Midnite. Find What You Love and Let It Kill You (Jonny Craig EP) Find What You Love and Let It Kill You is a studio EP by Jonny","title":"Find What You Love and Let It Kill You (Jonny Craig EP)"},{"docid":"16372847","text":"Would You? (Iris song) \"Would You?\" is a song by singer Iris. It represented Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012. The song was released as a Digital download in Belgium in March 2012. On 18 November 2011, it was announced by Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroeporganisatie (VRT), that Iris will represent Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012. with Would You? being the chosen song. It later failed to reach the Eurovision final after it finished 17th of 18 entrants in the first semi-final, scoring just 16 points which was the second lowest total of all the 36 semi-final entrants.","title":"Would You? (Iris song)"},{"docid":"16372846","text":"Would You? (Iris song) \"Would You?\" is a song by singer Iris. It represented Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012. The song was released as a Digital download in Belgium in March 2012. On 18 November 2011, it was announced by Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroeporganisatie (VRT), that Iris will represent Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012. with Would You? being the chosen song. It later failed to reach the Eurovision final after it finished 17th of 18 entrants in the first semi-final, scoring just 16 points which was the second lowest total of all the 36 semi-final entrants.","title":"Would You? (Iris song)"},{"docid":"17469081","text":"the week of August 24, 2013. Mine Would Be You \"Mine Would Be You\" is a song written by Jessi Alexander, Connie Harrington, and Deric Ruttan and recorded by American country music artist Blake Shelton. It was released in July 2013 as the third single from Shelton's 2013 album \"Based on a True Story…\". The song reached number one the US \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart. \"Mine Would Be You\" is a mid-tempo ballad in which the male asks his lover about her thoughts, with the final verse revealing that she is actually departing him. The song is set in the","title":"Mine Would Be You"},{"docid":"17469078","text":"Mine Would Be You \"Mine Would Be You\" is a song written by Jessi Alexander, Connie Harrington, and Deric Ruttan and recorded by American country music artist Blake Shelton. It was released in July 2013 as the third single from Shelton's 2013 album \"Based on a True Story…\". The song reached number one the US \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart. \"Mine Would Be You\" is a mid-tempo ballad in which the male asks his lover about her thoughts, with the final verse revealing that she is actually departing him. The song is set in the key of C major with a","title":"Mine Would Be You"},{"docid":"11005088","text":"Louvre Directorate launched a plan, in 2003, to build a Louvre satellite museum in one of the 22 Regions of France. Only the Nord pas de Calais applied for the museum and proposed six cities: Lille, Lens, Valenciennes, Calais, Béthune and Boulogne-sur-Mer. In 2004, Jean-Pierre Raffarin, then French Prime Minister, announced Lens as the recipient city. The museum site was chosen in hopes of reversing the fortunes of the depressed Lens mining community, which was devastated by both World Wars and the Nazi occupation, and suffered multiple mining catastrophes including the Courrières mine disaster, the worst in European history, and","title":"Louvre-Lens"},{"docid":"17924743","text":"Catalog of paintings in the Louvre Museum The Catalog of paintings in the Louvre Museum lists the painters of the collection of the Louvre Museum as they are catalogued in the Joconde database. The collection contains roughly 5,500 paintings by 1,400 artists born before 1900, and over 500 named artists are French by birth. For painters with more than two works in the collection, or for paintings by unnamed and unknown artists, see the Louvre website. Most artists in the collection are represented with only one or two works, but some artists are represented with many many more; for example","title":"Catalog of paintings in the Louvre Museum"},{"docid":"19485202","text":"Would You Like? Would You Like? is the debut extended play by South Korean girl group Cosmic Girls. The album was released digitally and physically on February 25, 2016 by Starship Entertainment and distributed by LOEN Entertainment. The album contains six tracks including the lead single, \"MoMoMo\" and second single \"Catch Me\", which was composed by Kim Ina and is a blend of several different genres. The mini-album was a commercial success peaking at number 7 on the Gaon Album Chart. It has sold over 12,701 physical copies as of May 2016. On mid-January, 2016, Starship Entertainment launched the band's","title":"Would You Like?"},{"docid":"8316993","text":"protect the city against potential invaders from the northwest, he decided to build an especially solid fortress (the original Louvre) just outside one of the wall's most vulnerable points, the junction with the River Seine on the Right Bank. Completed in 1202, the new fortress was situated in what is now the southwest quadrant of the Cour Carrée. (Archaeological discoveries of the original fortress are part of the Medieval Louvre exhibit in the Sully wing of the museum.) The original Louvre was nearly square in plan (seventy-eight by seventy-two metres) and enclosed by a 2.6-metre thick crenellated and machicolated curtain","title":"Louvre Palace"},{"docid":"8767685","text":"course, the woodland and the doll). Finnish version: German version: 2006 version: Would You Love a Monsterman? \"Would You Love a Monsterman?\" is a song recorded by the Finnish rock band Lordi which reached number one on the charts in Finland in 2002. The song was originally written as \"I Would Do It All For You\" when Mr Lordi wrote and recorded it for the first demo album in 1993. \"Would You Love a Monsterman?\" was released in 2002 on the album \"Get Heavy\" and as a single. In 2006, the song was re-recorded with keyboardist Awa and current bassist","title":"Would You Love a Monsterman?"},{"docid":"8767682","text":"Would You Love a Monsterman? \"Would You Love a Monsterman?\" is a song recorded by the Finnish rock band Lordi which reached number one on the charts in Finland in 2002. The song was originally written as \"I Would Do It All For You\" when Mr Lordi wrote and recorded it for the first demo album in 1993. \"Would You Love a Monsterman?\" was released in 2002 on the album \"Get Heavy\" and as a single. In 2006, the song was re-recorded with keyboardist Awa and current bassist OX. This version was released as a limited-print promotional single, as well","title":"Would You Love a Monsterman?"},{"docid":"18707796","text":"In 1806 however, Napoleon decreed an expansion of the Louvre that would require the demolition of all existing structures between the Louvre and the Tuileries Palace including the church of Saint-Louis. As a replacement the Reformed congregation was given l'Oratoire du Louvre, which had also been suppressed in the revolution. The choir and some of the other woodwork was preserved and can be seen in l'Oratoire, including the \"misericorde\" seats in the choir stalls that enabled the canons to rest while standing. While most of the church was demolished in 1811, a portion remained standing until the construction of the","title":"Saint-Louis-du-Louvre"},{"docid":"11809136","text":"easy taste to acquire: he strums as if to the second line born, sings in a lazy, roughly luxuriant baritone, writes when he's got something to say, and understands o.p.'s from the inside out.\" All songs by Chris Smither unless otherwise noted. Another Way to Find You Another Way to Find You is a live studio album by American singer/songwriter Chris Smither, released in 1991. It was recorded in the studio in front of a live audience. Writing for Allmusic, critic Cub Koda wrote of the album \"His guitar work is clean and well played, and his vocals attain a","title":"Another Way to Find You"},{"docid":"11809135","text":"Another Way to Find You Another Way to Find You is a live studio album by American singer/songwriter Chris Smither, released in 1991. It was recorded in the studio in front of a live audience. Writing for Allmusic, critic Cub Koda wrote of the album \"His guitar work is clean and well played, and his vocals attain a sense of engagement throughout. While his interpretations of tunes by Chuck Berry, Randy Newman, Elizabeth Cotton, Willie McTell, Jimmy Reed and others are fine, the true highlights come with the originals...\" Music critic Robert Christgau wrote of the album \"Smither is an","title":"Another Way to Find You"},{"docid":"7871275","text":"was similar, except that \"Stewball\" and the single \"Look Through Any Window\" (which appeared on the US album \"Hear! Here!\") were also included and \"Don't You Even Care\" and \"Mr. Moonlight\" (which had been included on the Canadian \"Stay with The Hollies\") were omitted. Several tracks from \"Would You Believe?\" that weren't used for this album were carried over to the next US/Canadian album \"Bus Stop\", released in mid-1966, which compiled those, the title track and other stray songs from previous UK albums and singles, again dating as far back as 1963. The version of \"A Taste of Honey\" on","title":"Would You Believe? (The Hollies album)"},{"docid":"17593017","text":"grottoed platform above the audience. Brad Wheeler of \"The Globe and Mail\" provided a negative review of the performance, witing, \"The encore ballad \"I Hope You Find It\" was a bum-note ending. Cher performed the Miley Cyrus cover dressed as a sort of religious icon, floating above the crowd in a papalish carrier. She had blessed her fans with her presence, but this was far too much symbolism. Perhaps her pedestal status had gone to her headdress.\" Dave McKenna of \"The Washington Post\" stated that the performance of \"'I Hope You Find It\" was perhaps a sign that Cher \"turned","title":"I Hope You Find It"},{"docid":"15757763","text":"to Monica's previous single \"Everything to Me\" (2010), with additional writing by Henry Fuse, Miguel Castro, and William Roberts. The song contains portions The Notorious B.I.G.'s 1995 record, \"Who Shot Ya?\", written by Christopher Wallace, Sean Combs, Nashiem Sa-Allah Myrick, Herbert Magidson and Allie Wrubel, which again samples from 1972's \"I'm Afraid the Masquerade Is Over\", as performed by David Porter. \"Anything (To Find You)\" also contains elements of \"You're All I Need to Get By\" (1968), written by Ashford & Simpson and performed by Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell. Speaking of the recording of the song, which Monica described","title":"Anything (To Find You)"},{"docid":"231774","text":"12th to 13th century under Philip II. Remnants of the fortress are visible in the basement of the museum. Due to the urban expansion of the city, the fortress eventually lost its defensive function and, in 1546, was converted by Francis I into the main residence of the French Kings. The building was extended many times to form the present Louvre Palace. In 1682, Louis XIV chose the Palace of Versailles for his household, leaving the Louvre primarily as a place to display the royal collection, including, from 1692, a collection of ancient Greek and Roman sculpture. In 1692, the","title":"Louvre"},{"docid":"20340918","text":"Find You (Nick Jonas song) \"Find You\" is a song by American singer Nick Jonas. It was released on September 14, 2017, through Island and Safehouse Records, released as the second single of his upcoming album. On September 11, 2017, Jonas teased his next track on Twitter. On Instagram, Jonas teased the track with a series of images showing the same desert picture as is on his Twitter account. The release date of September 14 was announced one day later. On September 13, he shared a snippet of the song through Instagram. Speaking about the new track with iHeartRadio, Nick","title":"Find You (Nick Jonas song)"},{"docid":"20162207","text":"but that the song also served as a reminder of what \"giddy, intoxicating wonders can come of it too.\" On their year-end list, \"Vice\" editor Larry Fitzmaurice ranked the song at number 47, calling it one of the album's \"weirdest moments\". He felt the song \"continually [built] to a climax that never happen[ed].\" He noted, \"It's delayed gratification at its finest — only, the gratification arrives via the endless delay, with dusky 4AD-ish guitars ushering the whole thing out of the room. You never know what you're gonna get from Lorde, and \"The Louvre\" is just one of many examples","title":"The Louvre (song)"},{"docid":"231802","text":"contributions and ticket sales. The Louvre employs a staff of 2,000 led by Director Jean-Luc Martinez, who reports to the French Ministry of Culture and Communications. Martinez replaced Henri Loyrette in April 2013. Under Loyrette, who replaced Pierre Rosenberg in 2001, the Louvre has undergone policy changes that allow it to lend and borrow more works than before. In 2006, it loaned 1,300 works, which enabled it to borrow more foreign works. From 2006 to 2009, the Louvre lent artwork to the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, Georgia, and received a $6.9 million payment to be used for renovations.","title":"Louvre"},{"docid":"20162203","text":"singer's sense of humor, in the line, \"But we're the greatest, they'll hang us in the Louvre / Down the back, but who cares, still the Louvre.\" The song centers around themes of obsession and infatuation as it continues the narrative established in the album's previous song, \"Homemade Dynamite\". In an exclusive podcast interview with The Spinoff, Lorde revealed that she wanted to evoke the feeling of the \"big sun-soaked dumbness of falling in love,\" and the emotion of \"big dumb joy\" which is intense. She said that the \"instrumentation\" helped reflect those emotions. In that same interview, the singer","title":"The Louvre (song)"},{"docid":"231797","text":"Denon Wing, which borders the Seine to the south. In 1983, French President François Mitterrand proposed, as one of his Grands Projets, the Grand Louvre plan to renovate the building and relocate the Finance Ministry, allowing displays throughout the building. Architect I. M. Pei was awarded the project and proposed a glass pyramid to stand over a new entrance in the main court, the Cour Napoléon. The pyramid and its underground lobby were inaugurated on 15 October 1988 and the \"Louvre Pyramid\" was completed in 1989. The second phase of the Grand Louvre plan, \"La Pyramide Inversée\" (\"The Inverted Pyramid\"),","title":"Louvre"},{"docid":"20162204","text":"revealed that Frank Ocean's \"Blonde\" (2016) album served as inspiration for constructing \"The Louvre\" sound. Lorde spoke of how in a \"post-\"Blonde\" landscape\", instrumentation in songs has become more flexible. She stated that she could have made a \"big, easy single\" but refrained from doing so as she felt it would not mean much to \"simplify the journey\" or \"force a big chorus.\" \"Newsweek\" noted Phil Collins' influence on the track, most notably the \"soaring synths\" and \"guitar intro\", which is reminiscent of Collins' signature \"sky-high drums and ethereal production\". The track's guitar riff was also compared to Bruce Springsteen's","title":"The Louvre (song)"},{"docid":"231778","text":"to a monastery.; this territory probably did not correspond exactly to the modern site, however. The Louvre Palace was altered frequently throughout the Middle Ages. In the 14th century, Charles V converted the building into a residence and in 1546, Francis I renovated the site in French Renaissance style. Francis acquired what would become the nucleus of the Louvre's holdings, his acquisitions including Leonardo da Vinci's \"Mona Lisa\". After Louis XIV chose Versailles as his residence in 1682, constructions slowed; however, the move permitted the Louvre to be used as a residence for artists, under Royal patronage. Four generations of","title":"Louvre"},{"docid":"9510186","text":"leads to Jeff being freed by Edwards, and Yateman's arrest. Although the 25th episode in the series, \"You Can Always Find a Fall Guy\" was the 5th episode to be shot, filmed between July and September 1968. The exteriors of the convent in the episode were shot at Grim's Dyke. You Can Always Find a Fall Guy \"You Can Always Find a Fall Guy\" is the twenty fifth episode of the popular 1969 ITC British television series \"Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased)\" starring Mike Pratt, Kenneth Cope and Annette Andre. The episode was first broadcast on 6 March 1970 on the","title":"You Can Always Find a Fall Guy"},{"docid":"9065025","text":"You Won't Find Another Fool Like Me \"You Won't Find Another Fool Like Me\" is a 1973 single by British pop group The New Seekers. Written by Tony Macaulay and Geoff Stephens, arranged by Gerry Shury and produced by Tommy Oliver. Featuring lead vocals by member Lyn Paul (the first time she had sung lead on a single), the song became the group's biggest hit for two years as it remained in the top five over Christmas 1973. \"You Won't Find Another Fool Like Me\" went on to be the band's second and final number-one single in the UK Singles","title":"You Won't Find Another Fool Like Me"},{"docid":"7783992","text":"video for \"Would You Go with Me\" was shot in an abandoned farmhouse in Watertown, Tennessee using green and blue screens. Kristin Barlowe directed the video. The video follows a boy and a girl who wander into the farmhouse as children. It shows them at different stages in their lives together in different locations all within the house using CGI. The video starts out as two children run into an empty house. Josh begins singing in the dark house while holding a lamp. The children find a jar of sand in the house and dump it out onto the floor,","title":"Would You Go with Me"},{"docid":"14226626","text":"of the same name. It was also recorded by Marie Osmond on her 1985 album, \"There's No Stopping Your Heart\". Love Will Find Its Way to You \"Love Will Find Its Way to You\" is the title of a song written by Dave Loggins and J.D. Martin, and recorded by American country music artist Reba McEntire. It was released in January 1988 as the second single from the album \"The Last One to Know\". \"Love Will Find Its Way to You\" was Reba McEntire's tenth number one country single. The single went to number one for one week and spent","title":"Love Will Find Its Way to You"},{"docid":"14226625","text":"Love Will Find Its Way to You \"Love Will Find Its Way to You\" is the title of a song written by Dave Loggins and J.D. Martin, and recorded by American country music artist Reba McEntire. It was released in January 1988 as the second single from the album \"The Last One to Know\". \"Love Will Find Its Way to You\" was Reba McEntire's tenth number one country single. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks within the top 40. It was previously recorded by Lee Greenwood for his 1986 album","title":"Love Will Find Its Way to You"},{"docid":"5730411","text":"Would I Love You (Love You, Love You) \"Would I Love You (Love You, Love You)\" is a popular song with music by Harold Spina and lyrics by Bob Russell. It was published in 1950. It was popularized by Patti Page in a recording made on January 2, 1951. The recording was issued by Mercury Records as catalog number 5571, and first reached the Billboard chart on February 10, 1951, lasting 19 weeks and peaking at #4. Another recording was made by Doris Day with Harry James. It was issued by Columbia Records as catalog number 39159 with the flip","title":"Would I Love You (Love You, Love You)"},{"docid":"5730412","text":"side \"Lullaby of Broadway.\" It reached #19 on the Billboard chart, lasting 10 weeks beginning on March 2, 1951. A version by Tony Martin also charted. This recording was released by RCA Victor Records as catalog number 20-4056. It first reached the Billboard magazine charts on February 23, 1951 and lasted 4 weeks on the chart, peaking at #25. Would I Love You (Love You, Love You) \"Would I Love You (Love You, Love You)\" is a popular song with music by Harold Spina and lyrics by Bob Russell. It was published in 1950. It was popularized by Patti Page","title":"Would I Love You (Love You, Love You)"},{"docid":"20162210","text":"performed \"The Louvre\" after her first costume change. It was proceeded by vintage video snippets that flicker across a \"giant old-school TV.\" A reviewer for the \"London Evening Standard\" described the videos as \"art and music merged into a cohesive exploration of love, loss and loneliness.\" The track was performed in a set of three acts with \"The Louvre\" being part of the second. After the clips, Lorde returned to the stage wearing a white gown, a different look from the black chiffon dress she wore earlier. She prefaced each song with a backstory, saying \"The Louvre\" is about the","title":"The Louvre (song)"},{"docid":"20162208","text":"of why that's a very, very good thing.\" \"Pitchfork\" ranked the track at number 42 of the year, calling the song's \"emotional precision\" overwhelming. On \"Spin\"s year-end list, \"The Louvre\" was ranked at number nine, with the publication calling the internal monologue \"hilariously refreshing and entirely relatable\", and one of Lorde's \"strongest [songs] to date\". \"The Louvre\" entered the Recorded Music NZ Heatseeker Singles chart at number one on 26 June 2017. It also entered the NZ Artists Singles Chart at number five that week before peaking at number four. Lorde first performed \"The Louvre\" at the Glastonbury Festival in","title":"The Louvre (song)"},{"docid":"17924745","text":"Angelica Kauffmann, Adèle de Kercado, Adélaïde Labille-Guiard, Judith Leyster, Catherine Lusurier, Constance Mayer, Louise Moillon, Julie Philipault, Rose Marie Pruvost, Thea Schleusner, Nanine Vallain, Anne Vallayer-Coster, Elisabeth Louise Vigée-LeBrun, and Marie-Denise Villers. Catalog of paintings in the Louvre Museum The Catalog of paintings in the Louvre Museum lists the painters of the collection of the Louvre Museum as they are catalogued in the Joconde database. The collection contains roughly 5,500 paintings by 1,400 artists born before 1900, and over 500 named artists are French by birth. For painters with more than two works in the collection, or for paintings by","title":"Catalog of paintings in the Louvre Museum"},{"docid":"11834505","text":"You Would Have Loved This You Would Have Loved This is Tarja's second solo single which is a dedication to her mother and predates the release of her Christmas album, \"Henkäys Ikuisuudesta\". Five fans watched the single being made after winning the promotion, \"Win a Day With Tarja Turunen\", made in the official web forum. The single was released with only 1,000 copies, that were sold out in the first selling week, taking the 5th place in the official Finnish parades, the highest position for a new music in the first week. \"You Would Have Loved This\" was recorded originally","title":"You Would Have Loved This"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"11901495\",\n \"text\": \"Find It in You Find It in You is the name of This Condition's first demos, recorded in 2007. The band's first effort has been recognized to be a \\\"catchy-as-hell debut\\\", featuring and overpoweringly optimistic message in its lyrics. Frontman Nate Cyphert's chops have been lauded by most of the reviews; in particular, James Viscardi of pop.is.dead: \\\"Lead singer Nate Cyphert has the makings to be a quintessential front man ala Freddie Mercury. This is fresh, original, inspirational and fun! You can’t go wrong with ingredients like that. Find It in You is full of infectious melodies and singalongable lyrics.\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Find It in You\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11901494\",\n \"text\": \"Find It in You Find It in You is the name of This Condition's first demos, recorded in 2007. The band's first effort has been recognized to be a \\\"catchy-as-hell debut\\\", featuring and overpoweringly optimistic message in its lyrics. Frontman Nate Cyphert's chops have been lauded by most of the reviews; in particular, James Viscardi of pop.is.dead: \\\"Lead singer Nate Cyphert has the makings to be a quintessential front man ala Freddie Mercury. This is fresh, original, inspirational and fun! You can’t go wrong with ingredients like that. Find It in You is full of infectious melodies and singalongable lyrics.\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Find It in You\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7234801\",\n \"text\": \"What Would You Do? (City High song) \\\"What Would You Do?\\\" is a song recorded by American R&B/hip hop trio City High. It was released in February 2001 as the lead single from their self-titled debut album. The track was originally included on the 1999 soundtrack of the film \\\"Life\\\", starring Eddie Murphy and Martin Lawrence. It peaked at number 8 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, number one on \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Rap Singles, number 13 on \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks and number three in the United Kingdom. The version of the song on their debut album differs\",\n \"title\": \"What Would You Do? (City High song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16576738\",\n \"text\": \"Where I Find You Where I Find You is the second studio album release by Kari Jobe, which was released January 24, 2012, but was her first album on the Sparrow Records label. The song \\\"We Are\\\" is the only radio and charted hit off of the album, so far. The album has charted on three \\\"Billboard\\\" charts: No. 10 on \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, No. 1 on Christian Albums and at No. 5 on Digital Albums. All of the peak positions occurred on February 11, 2012 selling 25,000 copies in the first week. \\\"Where I Find You\\\" earned a Grammy Award\",\n \"title\": \"Where I Find You\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20242215\",\n \"text\": \"22 million on the official video, and 9 million on the lyric video, Also, both videos landed on YouTube's \\\"Trending\\\" list, peaking at #8 and #10, respectively. Mark Braboy of \\\"Vibe\\\" described the \\\"I'll Find You\\\" a \\\"soul-stirring song\\\". Tony Cummings of \\\"Cross Rhythms\\\" felt that the song \\\"has one of the most powerful flows ever uttered by the renowned rapper\\\". Credits adapted from Tidal. I'll Find You \\\"I'll Find You\\\" is a song by American Christian hip hop recording artist Lecrae, featuring American singer and songwriter Tori Kelly. It was written by Lecrae, Kelly, Natalie Sims, Sasha Sloan, John\",\n \"title\": \"I'll Find You\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16262587\",\n \"text\": \"to find Raleigh was not sleeping but had committed suicide by overdosing on his medication, causing her to cry out in anguish. The film's shooting began in July 2011. It was filmed on location in Pasadena, Woodland Hills, and Los Angeles, CA. Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, reports that 57% of 21 surveyed critics gave it a positive review; the average rating is 5/10. Metacritic rated it 20/100 based on 11 reviews. Would You Rather (film) Would You Rather is a 2012 American psychological horror-thriller film starring Brittany Snow and Jeffrey Combs. It is based on the party game \\\"would\",\n \"title\": \"Would You Rather (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7234802\",\n \"text\": \"from that included on the \\\"Life\\\" soundtrack as it features a sample of Dr. Dre's hit song, \\\"The Next Episode\\\". The song, along with the accompanying music video, is a motivational anthem for single parents dealing with poverty and especially acknowledging all the single mothers who feel forced into prostitution due to the need to support their children. It encourages them to keep strong, and keep going on for the sake of their loved ones, and passes no judgement on their profession. What Would You Do? (City High song) \\\"What Would You Do?\\\" is a song recorded by American R&B/hip\",\n \"title\": \"What Would You Do? (City High song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17593013\",\n \"text\": \"in 2001. On September 24, 2013, Cher talked about \\\"I Hope You Find It\\\", calling it \\\"an emotional ballad\\\". She further stated- \\\"Love songs are [usually about] 'I'm looking for love' or 'I've lost love'... They're usually not 'I found love, I lost love, and now I hope you find love with someone else'. Usually we're not that charitable.\\\" The song received generally favorable reviews. John Hamilton of \\\"Idolator\\\" described that Cher \\\"brings an appropriate world-weariness to the song.\\\" Tim Sendra of \\\"AllMusic\\\" stated that the second half of the album, which also includes \\\"I Hope You Find It\\\", wasn't\",\n \"title\": \"I Hope You Find It\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20340919\",\n \"text\": \"said, \\\"'Find You' is about a lot of things. For me, it's got a lot to do with just the idea of finding love, in general, and the journey we all go on with that. And how sometimes, it can be something you're afraid of and running away from it in that sense, but it is desperately something we all hope for.\\\" Hugh McIntyre from Forbes said that \\\"Find You\\\" felt like it \\\"would be better suited for the lazy, muggy days of summer\\\". He also called the song \\\"[a] cool track\\\" and noted the Robin Schulz inspiration behind it\",\n \"title\": \"Find You (Nick Jonas song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8316985\",\n \"text\": \"Louvre\\\" department. This structure was razed in 1546 by King Francis I in favour of a larger royal residence which was added to by almost every subsequent French monarch. King Louis XIV, who resided at the Louvre until his departure for Versailles in 1678, completed the Cour Carrée, which was closed off on the city side by a colonnade. The Old Louvre is a quadrilateral approximately on a side consisting of 8 \\\"ailes\\\" (wings) which are articulated by 8 \\\"pavillons\\\" (pavilions). Starting at the northwest corner and moving clockwise, the \\\"pavillons\\\" consist of the following: Pavillon de Beauvais, Pavillon de\",\n \"title\": \"Louvre Palace\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16576744\",\n \"text\": \"Christian Manifesto's Lydia Akinola said that \\\"however, I feel that in an effort to appeal to an even wider audience, in a push for a more poppy and accessibly sound, some of the aesthetic purity that made Jobe’s debut so successful has been sacrificed. The strongest points of \\\"Where I Find You\\\" are those which have developed what worked from the first project and taken it further. The closer \\\"Here\\\" is one such song.\\\" Akinola wrote that \\\"nevertheless, \\\"Where I Find You\\\" is not without its bright spots. Jobe collaborated with Matt Maher performing a beautiful duet on “We Exalt\",\n \"title\": \"Where I Find You\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16576754\",\n \"text\": \"The album sold 25,000 copies in the first week, and this helped it achieve the spots on the 200, Christian and Digital albums charts for the week of February 11, 2012. Where I Find You Where I Find You is the second studio album release by Kari Jobe, which was released January 24, 2012, but was her first album on the Sparrow Records label. The song \\\"We Are\\\" is the only radio and charted hit off of the album, so far. The album has charted on three \\\"Billboard\\\" charts: No. 10 on \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, No. 1 on Christian Albums and\",\n \"title\": \"Where I Find You\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18950231\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The sound is funkier and harder-edged than we've come to expect from Reddy, as she tackles such tough topic matter as 'Killer Barracuda',\\\" in which she describes a rather vicious love-'em-and-leave-'em type. Side 1 Side 2 Take What You Find Take What You Find is the twelfth studio album by Australian-American pop singer Helen Reddy that was released in 1980 by Capitol Records. It was her last album while under contract with the aforementioned record label before signing with MCA Records. Like the previous three -- \\\"We'll Sing in the Sunshine\\\", \\\"Live In London\\\", and \\\"Reddy\\\" -- it failed to\",\n \"title\": \"Take What You Find\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18031810\",\n \"text\": \"for \\\"Find You\\\" was uploaded to YouTube on 16 March 2014. The video has over 40.4 million views as of December 12, 2017. Find You (Zedd song) \\\"Find You\\\" is a song by Russian-German musician and producer Zedd for the \\\"Divergent\\\". It was released as the first single from the soundtrack on 26 January 2014. The song features vocals from Swedish singer Miriam Bryant and American pop singer Matthew Koma, and was written by all three artists alongside Victor Radstrom, a frequent collaborator of Bryant. A lyric video was released on 30 January 2014. The song is written in the\",\n \"title\": \"Find You (Zedd song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15757762\",\n \"text\": \"hip hop soul music, \\\"Anything (To Find You)\\\" was well received by music critics, who praised its retro theme and noted it a much-welcomed break from the Europop-dominated influence on contemporary R&B by the time of its release. An accompanying music video for the track was shot in Los Angeles and directed by Chris Robinson in August 2011. Featuring flashy 1990s fashions, boomboxes, and colorfully dressed dancers, the retro-themed video pays homage to the 1990s. \\\"Anything (To Find You)\\\" was written by longtime contributor Missy Elliott along with singer Jazmine Sullivan and producer Cainon Lamb, all of which had contributed\",\n \"title\": \"Anything (To Find You)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13692649\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"I've noticed you around / I find you very attractive / Would you go to bed with me?\\\". The lyrics – with almost identical wording – were originally used as part of a psychological study conducted in 1978. The Peruvian TV channel Andina de Televisión, through its extinct gossip program Magaly Teve, used it for its section of bloopers that end with the Crazy Seal breaks TVs, and an instrumental version sounds, created by the Peruvian producer and singer Carlos Figueroa which also makes different versions of the song of Phone Gossip. Previously, the original version was used. 12\\\" single\",\n \"title\": \"Would You...? (Touch and Go song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20242212\",\n \"text\": \"I'll Find You \\\"I'll Find You\\\" is a song by American Christian hip hop recording artist Lecrae, featuring American singer and songwriter Tori Kelly. It was written by Lecrae, Kelly, Natalie Sims, Sasha Sloan, John Mitchell, DJ Frank E and Danny Majic, with production handled by the latter two. The song was released through Reach Records on August 9, 2017, as the third single from Lecrae's eighth studio album \\\"All Things Work Together\\\". The song is composed in the key of G# Major and has a tempo of 135 beats per minute. In a statement announcing the new song, Lecrae\",\n \"title\": \"I'll Find You\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16576752\",\n \"text\": \"you buy an album like this is because you want to hear the strong vocals of Kari Jobe and for me they have become even stronger, richer and much more delightful to listen to. Kari Jobe has made an amazing jump in quality and Where I Find You proves it.\\\" Davies noted the \\\"standout tracks\\\" as being \\\"What Love Is This\\\", \\\"Steady My Heart\\\" and \\\"We Exalt Your Name\\\". New Release Tuesday's Sarah Fine said \\\"\\\"Where I Find You\\\" has been well worth the wait for Kari Jobe fans. Intensely passionate and honest, this has taken Kari’s artistry and elevated\",\n \"title\": \"Where I Find You\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7871276\",\n \"text\": \"this album was recorded for \\\"Would You Believe?\\\" but omitted from the album and thus wasn't released in the UK at the time. It differs from the version released on the box set \\\"The Long Road Home\\\", which was recorded in 1968. Side 1 Side 2 Side 1 Side 2 Would You Believe? (The Hollies album) Would You Believe? is an album by the Hollies, released in 1966. It features a cover of Simon and Garfunkel's \\\"I Am a Rock,\\\" which displayed progression for the band at the time – the rising folk-rock nascent was on the horizon. However, \\\"Would\",\n \"title\": \"Would You Believe? (The Hollies album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7871269\",\n \"text\": \"Would You Believe? (The Hollies album) Would You Believe? is an album by the Hollies, released in 1966. It features a cover of Simon and Garfunkel's \\\"I Am a Rock,\\\" which displayed progression for the band at the time – the rising folk-rock nascent was on the horizon. However, \\\"Would You Believe\\\" also features covers of Buddy Holly's \\\"Take Your Time\\\" and Chuck Berry's \\\"Sweet Little Sixteen\\\" — by 1966, R&B and blues covers were becoming passé. Another sign of growth for the band on \\\"Would You Believe\\\" includes the Evie Sands cover, \\\"I Can't Let Go\\\", a major hit\",\n \"title\": \"Would You Believe? (The Hollies album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6587137\",\n \"text\": \"found those old articles and didn't do any deeper fact checking, and were extremely credulous, you might believe the 666 story.\\\" \\\"La Pyramide Inversée\\\" (\\\"The Inverted Pyramid\\\") is a skylight in the Carrousel du Louvre shopping mall in front of the Louvre Museum. It looks like an upside-down and smaller version of the \\\"Louvre Pyramid\\\". Designed for a museum that attracted 4.5 million visitors a year, the pyramid proved inadequate by the time the Louvre's attendance had doubled in 2014. Between 2014 and 2017, the layout of the foyer area in the Cour Napoleon beneath the glass pyramid is undergoing\",\n \"title\": \"Louvre Pyramid\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15757768\",\n \"text\": \"find to be a much needed breath of fresh air in Europop centric world, Monica has once again proven why she is the kind of artist whose creativity and skill is firmly based in her ability to deliver enjoyable music.\\\" \\\"Billboard\\\" called the track \\\"a throwback to '90s hip-hop,\\\" adding: \\\"Monica arrives with lyrics that combine attitude and vulnerability ... With \\\"Anything (To Find You)\\\", she das issued another soft jam to secure her status as an R&B queen in the company of Mary J. Blige.\\\" Before being released as a digital download and rhythmic radio, \\\"Anything (To Find You)\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Anything (To Find You)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11107687\",\n \"text\": \"song for her 1968 album \\\"Nora Aunor Sings\\\". I'll Never Find Another You \\\"I'll Never Find Another You\\\" is a 1964 single by The Seekers which reached No. 1 in the UK in February 1965. It was The Seekers' first UK-released single, and was the second-best selling single of 1965 in the UK. The song was also popular in the US, reaching peaks of No. 4 pop and No. 2 easy listening on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 charts. The track was written and produced by Tom Springfield, who was also responsible for most of The Seekers' subsequent hits. The tune\",\n \"title\": \"I'll Never Find Another You\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11107685\",\n \"text\": \"I'll Never Find Another You \\\"I'll Never Find Another You\\\" is a 1964 single by The Seekers which reached No. 1 in the UK in February 1965. It was The Seekers' first UK-released single, and was the second-best selling single of 1965 in the UK. The song was also popular in the US, reaching peaks of No. 4 pop and No. 2 easy listening on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 charts. The track was written and produced by Tom Springfield, who was also responsible for most of The Seekers' subsequent hits. The tune received a 1967 US revival as a country\",\n \"title\": \"I'll Never Find Another You\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15373568\",\n \"text\": \"Would you rather \\\"Would you rather\\\" is a conversation or party game that poses a dilemma in the form of a question beginning with \\\"would you rather\\\". The dilemma can be between two supposedly good options, such as, \\\"Would you rather have the power of flight or the power of invisibility?\\\", two attrative choices such as \\\"Would you rather have money or have fame?\\\", or it can be between two supposedly bad options, as in, \\\"Would you rather sleep with your best friend's lover or your lover's best friend?\\\" The players, sometimes including the questioner, then must choose their answers.\",\n \"title\": \"Would you rather\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17593021\",\n \"text\": \"17 and remained in the top 20 for 15 non-consecutive weeks. I Hope You Find It \\\"I Hope You Find It\\\" is a country pop and adult contemporary ballad by American entertainer Miley Cyrus recorded most popular by Cher. It was written by Steven Robson and Jeffrey Steele for inclusion on the soundtrack of Cyrus' 2010 film \\\"The Last Song\\\". Although \\\"I Hope You Find It\\\" was not released as a single from the album, it debuted at #8 on Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart in the week ending April 10, 2010 and peaked at #5 a week later,\",\n \"title\": \"I Hope You Find It\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17593010\",\n \"text\": \"I Hope You Find It \\\"I Hope You Find It\\\" is a country pop and adult contemporary ballad by American entertainer Miley Cyrus recorded most popular by Cher. It was written by Steven Robson and Jeffrey Steele for inclusion on the soundtrack of Cyrus' 2010 film \\\"The Last Song\\\". Although \\\"I Hope You Find It\\\" was not released as a single from the album, it debuted at #8 on Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart in the week ending April 10, 2010 and peaked at #5 a week later, on the basis of a large amount of digital downloads alone.\",\n \"title\": \"I Hope You Find It\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"231806\",\n \"text\": \"it opened in 2012. On 8 November 2017, a direct extension of the Louvre, Louvre Abu Dhabi, opened its doors to the public in the city of Abu Dhabi. A 30-year agreement, signed by French Culture Minister Renaud Donnedieu de Vabres and Sheik Sultan bin Tahnoon Al Nahyan, established the museum on Saadiyat Island in Abu Dhabi in exchange for €832,000,000 (US$1.3 billion). The Louvre Abu Dhabi, designed by the French architect Jean Nouvel and the engineering firm of Buro Happold, occupy and is covered by an iconic metallic roof designed to cast rays of light mimicking sunlight passing through\",\n \"title\": \"Louvre\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20340921\",\n \"text\": \"2017, he performed the song on \\\"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\\\". On October 4, 2017 he performed the song during an episode of Total Request Live. On November 19, 2017, he performed \\\"Find You\\\" on the American Music Awards. Find You (Nick Jonas song) \\\"Find You\\\" is a song by American singer Nick Jonas. It was released on September 14, 2017, through Island and Safehouse Records, released as the second single of his upcoming album. On September 11, 2017, Jonas teased his next track on Twitter. On Instagram, Jonas teased the track with a series of images showing the same desert\",\n \"title\": \"Find You (Nick Jonas song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"231782\",\n \"text\": \"Louvre's renovation into a museum; however, none was agreed on. Hence the museum remained incomplete until the French Revolution. During the French Revolution the Louvre was transformed into a public museum. In May 1791, the Assembly declared that the Louvre would be \\\"a place for bringing together monuments of all the sciences and arts\\\". On 10 August 1792, Louis XVI was imprisoned and the royal collection in the Louvre became national property. Because of fear of vandalism or theft, on 19 August, the National Assembly pronounced the museum's preparation as urgent. In October, a committee to \\\"preserve the national memory\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Louvre\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20282917\",\n \"text\": \"If There Is Light, It Will Find You If There Is Light, It Will Find You is the seventh studio album by American rock band Senses Fail. It charted at number 57 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200. This is the first Senses Fail album with lyrics written solely by vocalist Buddy Nielsen. On June 27, 2017, The band entered the studio with Saosin guitarist Beau Burchell, who also handled recording duties on \\\"In Your Absence\\\", to begin recording the album. Nielsen commented that the album would feature a style more akin to earlier releases, such as \\\"Let It Enfold You\\\". On\",\n \"title\": \"If There Is Light, It Will Find You\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18248042\",\n \"text\": \"Would You Be Mine? Would you be mine? is a song by Italian/Swiss singer-songwriter Diamá, it was released as her third single from her upcoming debut album We're not done on August 19, 2014 exclusively on iTunes 2014 (Mastered for iTunes) andw will be released in all other digital music stores on September 2, 2014. The song, which was produced by producer Jason Grey, was co-written by Jiameé and Diamá herself. \\\"Would you be mine?\\\" is a Pop song produced and composed by Jason Grey and co-written by Jiameé and Diamá. \\\"Would you be mine?\\\" premiered on August 12, 2014,\",\n \"title\": \"Would You Be Mine?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5514418\",\n \"text\": \"as an adolescent. The second half of the narrative sees Jack on the road to discovering the truth behind the misconceptions that his younger self once thought he understood. In the book, Jack earns the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay in 1999. In reality, this award went to John Irving himself in 1999 for his adaptation of his own book, \\\"The Cider House Rules\\\". Additionally, Jack loses the Oscar for Best Supporting Actor to Michael Caine, who also won for \\\"The Cider House Rules\\\" that year. Until I Find You Until I Find You (2005) is the 11th published\",\n \"title\": \"Until I Find You\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18950228\",\n \"text\": \"Take What You Find Take What You Find is the twelfth studio album by Australian-American pop singer Helen Reddy that was released in 1980 by Capitol Records. It was her last album while under contract with the aforementioned record label before signing with MCA Records. Like the previous three -- \\\"We'll Sing in the Sunshine\\\", \\\"Live In London\\\", and \\\"Reddy\\\" -- it failed to sell enough copies to reach \\\"Billboard\\\" magazine's list of the 200 Top LP's & Tapes of the week in the US but also became her first studio LP that didn't have a single appearing on either\",\n \"title\": \"Take What You Find\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10933912\",\n \"text\": \"and $1,129,000 elsewhere, making the studio a profit of $1,749,000. Somewhere I'll Find You Somewhere I'll Find You is a 1942 film directed by Wesley Ruggles and starring Clark Gable and Lana Turner. It was released by Metro-Goldwyn Mayer. The film took almost two years to complete and was the last film Gable starred in before he enlisted in the United States Army Air Forces for World War II. His next film was the post-war \\\"Adventure\\\" (1945). In October 1941, war correspondents and brothers \\\"Jonny\\\" (Clark Gable) and Kirk Davis (Robert Sterling) return to the still-neutral United States after being\",\n \"title\": \"Somewhere I'll Find You\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10933911\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Red Light\\\" but changed back to \\\"Somewhere I'll Find You\\\" before its release. It was the last film made by Gable prior to his military service during World War II; he did not make another film until 1945. The film was, like the Gable/Turner pairing in \\\"Honky Tonk\\\" (1941), a box office success. The pair later made two more films together, \\\"Homecoming\\\" (1948) and \\\"Betrayed\\\" (1954). Both those movies, like \\\"Somewhere I'll Find You,\\\" had Gable and Turner serving as comrades and lovers in World War II. According to MGM records the film earned $2,885,000 in the US and Canada\",\n \"title\": \"Somewhere I'll Find You\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10933906\",\n \"text\": \"Somewhere I'll Find You Somewhere I'll Find You is a 1942 film directed by Wesley Ruggles and starring Clark Gable and Lana Turner. It was released by Metro-Goldwyn Mayer. The film took almost two years to complete and was the last film Gable starred in before he enlisted in the United States Army Air Forces for World War II. His next film was the post-war \\\"Adventure\\\" (1945). In October 1941, war correspondents and brothers \\\"Jonny\\\" (Clark Gable) and Kirk Davis (Robert Sterling) return to the still-neutral United States after being kicked out of Germany. Jonny's boss, isolationist \\\"New York Daily\",\n \"title\": \"Somewhere I'll Find You\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18950230\",\n \"text\": \"already sung about the previous year in \\\"Take What You Find\\\" goes so far as to recommend taking any sexual encounter available, even if it means lowering one's standards: Charles Donovan's retrospective review on Allmusic described the new tack Reddy was taking: \\\"In search of a harder rock edge, Reddy employed Dr. Hook producer Ron Haffkine for \\\"Take What You Find\\\", but despite tougher material like 'Killer Barracuda,' this was essentially another MOR-focused collection. Whatever artistic development there might have been failed to reverse Reddy's commercial decline.\\\" The reviewer for \\\"Billboard\\\" magazine also noted the different feel of this project.\",\n \"title\": \"Take What You Find\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14547876\",\n \"text\": \"Nokia Point & Find Nokia Point & Find is a mobile application, which lets you point your Nokia smartphone camera at objects and images you want to know more about, to find more information. It is a visual search technology that uses the phone's camera to obtain information by using image recognition to identify objects, images and places in the physical world in real-time. For example, one can use the application to find information on movies by pointing the camera at movie posters and then view reviews, or find tickets at nearby theaters. Its uses include city landmark tagging, barcode\",\n \"title\": \"Nokia Point & Find\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15373569\",\n \"text\": \"Answering \\\"neither\\\" or \\\"both\\\" is against the rules. This leads the players to debate their rationales. In December 2011, BBC America premiered a television show based on the game, titled \\\"Would You Rather...? with Graham Norton\\\". The game is played on the TV shows \\\"Family Guy\\\", \\\"Extras\\\" and Zoey 101 episode \\\"Lola Likes Chase\\\", the podcasts \\\"Comedy Bang! Bang!\\\" and Richard Herring's Leicester Square Theatre Podcast, and in the 2012 horror film \\\"Would You Rather\\\". Would you rather \\\"Would you rather\\\" is a conversation or party game that poses a dilemma in the form of a question beginning with \\\"would\",\n \"title\": \"Would you rather\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5514415\",\n \"text\": \"Until I Find You Until I Find You (2005) is the 11th published novel by John Irving. The novel was originally written in first person and only changed 10 months before publication. After realizing that so much of the material—childhood sexual abuse and a long-lost father who eventually ends up in a mental institution—was too close to his own experiences, Irving postponed publication of the novel while he rewrote it entirely in third person. The cover is a close-up photo/illustration of the side of a woman's breast, with a tattoo on it (as in the novel). The American publisher requested\",\n \"title\": \"Until I Find You\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15757773\",\n \"text\": \"taken from \\\"New Life\\\" liner notes. Anything (To Find You) \\\"Anything (To Find You)\\\" is a song by American recording artist Monica taken from her seventh studio album, \\\"New Life\\\" (2012). It features additional vocals from American rapper Rick Ross, and was written and produced by longtime contributors Missy Elliott and Cainon Lamb with additional penning from fellow R&B singer Jazmine Sullivan, Henry Fuse, Miguel \\\"Pro\\\" Castro, and William Roberts. The song samples 1995's \\\"Who Shot Ya?\\\" performed by The Notorious B.I.G. and Diddy, and uses an interpolation of Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell's 1968 hit, \\\"You're All I Need\",\n \"title\": \"Anything (To Find You)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15757760\",\n \"text\": \"Anything (To Find You) \\\"Anything (To Find You)\\\" is a song by American recording artist Monica taken from her seventh studio album, \\\"New Life\\\" (2012). It features additional vocals from American rapper Rick Ross, and was written and produced by longtime contributors Missy Elliott and Cainon Lamb with additional penning from fellow R&B singer Jazmine Sullivan, Henry Fuse, Miguel \\\"Pro\\\" Castro, and William Roberts. The song samples 1995's \\\"Who Shot Ya?\\\" performed by The Notorious B.I.G. and Diddy, and uses an interpolation of Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell's 1968 hit, \\\"You're All I Need to Get By.\\\" A lyrical homage\",\n \"title\": \"Anything (To Find You)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20302339\",\n \"text\": \"construction of the Louvre palace. Many people don't realize that the medieval Louvre included a dungeon, however there are remains on display at the Louvre. During the construction of the Musée du Louvre, the bases of the keep and the two walls were cleared. A major excavation campaign resulted in the discovery of hundreds of everyday life objects. They are now accessible to the public in a collection named Medieval Louvre which features the lower room (today known as the \\\"Salle Saint-Louis\\\") and the objects found during the excavations (small games, jugs, flasks, ...). Louvre castle The Louvre Castle was\",\n \"title\": \"Louvre castle\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18031809\",\n \"text\": \"Find You (Zedd song) \\\"Find You\\\" is a song by Russian-German musician and producer Zedd for the \\\"Divergent\\\". It was released as the first single from the soundtrack on 26 January 2014. The song features vocals from Swedish singer Miriam Bryant and American pop singer Matthew Koma, and was written by all three artists alongside Victor Radstrom, a frequent collaborator of Bryant. A lyric video was released on 30 January 2014. The song is written in the key of E major, with a tempo of 128 beats per minute and a vocal range from E♭4 to E♭5. The music video\",\n \"title\": \"Find You (Zedd song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17593012\",\n \"text\": \"back on disparaging comments regarding Cyrus' controversial 2013 MTV Video Music Awards performance. In 2013, \\\"I Hope You Find It\\\" was covered by American singer Cher, who released it as the second single from her twenty-fifth album \\\"Closer to the Truth\\\". Her rendition is prominently a country pop ballad. \\\"I Hope You Find It\\\" became Cher's biggest radio hit in the United Kingdom in the 21st century, reaching number thirty-four on the official UK Airplay Chart. On the UK Singles Chart, the song debuted at number twenty-five, becoming Cher's first top 40 hit since \\\"The Music's No Good Without You\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"I Hope You Find It\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13249778\",\n \"text\": \"of Robin Hood\\\", which was not ready for release. So he chose this screenplay, making it probably the first Western shot in the new process, and second Warner Bros. movie to be shot in new Technicolor. The film was shot near Weaverville, California. Gold Is Where You Find It Gold is Where You Find It is a 1938 American romantic drama film directed by Michael Curtiz and starring George Brent, Olivia de Havilland, and Claude Rains. Based on a story by Clements Ripley, with a screenplay by Warren Duff and Robert Buckner, the film is about the rivalry between farmers\",\n \"title\": \"Gold Is Where You Find It\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18528979\",\n \"text\": \"edition of the album was released on iTunes, which added the new song 'Ground Pound Sex Slave (From the Future) featuring guest vocals from two fans as part of the indiegogo campaign. More recently, on March 11, 2014 a second video was released for 'Istillfeelher Pt.5', which featured rapper Kyle Lucas. This song also appears on The Blueprint for Going in Circles, a compilation album from Jonny Craig, Kyle Lucas, and Captain Midnite. Find What You Love and Let It Kill You (Jonny Craig EP) Find What You Love and Let It Kill You is a studio EP by Jonny\",\n \"title\": \"Find What You Love and Let It Kill You (Jonny Craig EP)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16372847\",\n \"text\": \"Would You? (Iris song) \\\"Would You?\\\" is a song by singer Iris. It represented Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012. The song was released as a Digital download in Belgium in March 2012. On 18 November 2011, it was announced by Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroeporganisatie (VRT), that Iris will represent Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012. with Would You? being the chosen song. It later failed to reach the Eurovision final after it finished 17th of 18 entrants in the first semi-final, scoring just 16 points which was the second lowest total of all the 36 semi-final entrants.\",\n \"title\": \"Would You? (Iris song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16372846\",\n \"text\": \"Would You? (Iris song) \\\"Would You?\\\" is a song by singer Iris. It represented Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012. The song was released as a Digital download in Belgium in March 2012. On 18 November 2011, it was announced by Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroeporganisatie (VRT), that Iris will represent Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012. with Would You? being the chosen song. It later failed to reach the Eurovision final after it finished 17th of 18 entrants in the first semi-final, scoring just 16 points which was the second lowest total of all the 36 semi-final entrants.\",\n \"title\": \"Would You? (Iris song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17469081\",\n \"text\": \"the week of August 24, 2013. Mine Would Be You \\\"Mine Would Be You\\\" is a song written by Jessi Alexander, Connie Harrington, and Deric Ruttan and recorded by American country music artist Blake Shelton. It was released in July 2013 as the third single from Shelton's 2013 album \\\"Based on a True Story…\\\". The song reached number one the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Country Airplay chart. \\\"Mine Would Be You\\\" is a mid-tempo ballad in which the male asks his lover about her thoughts, with the final verse revealing that she is actually departing him. The song is set in the\",\n \"title\": \"Mine Would Be You\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17469078\",\n \"text\": \"Mine Would Be You \\\"Mine Would Be You\\\" is a song written by Jessi Alexander, Connie Harrington, and Deric Ruttan and recorded by American country music artist Blake Shelton. It was released in July 2013 as the third single from Shelton's 2013 album \\\"Based on a True Story…\\\". The song reached number one the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Country Airplay chart. \\\"Mine Would Be You\\\" is a mid-tempo ballad in which the male asks his lover about her thoughts, with the final verse revealing that she is actually departing him. The song is set in the key of C major with a\",\n \"title\": \"Mine Would Be You\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11005088\",\n \"text\": \"Louvre Directorate launched a plan, in 2003, to build a Louvre satellite museum in one of the 22 Regions of France. Only the Nord pas de Calais applied for the museum and proposed six cities: Lille, Lens, Valenciennes, Calais, Béthune and Boulogne-sur-Mer. In 2004, Jean-Pierre Raffarin, then French Prime Minister, announced Lens as the recipient city. The museum site was chosen in hopes of reversing the fortunes of the depressed Lens mining community, which was devastated by both World Wars and the Nazi occupation, and suffered multiple mining catastrophes including the Courrières mine disaster, the worst in European history, and\",\n \"title\": \"Louvre-Lens\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17924743\",\n \"text\": \"Catalog of paintings in the Louvre Museum The Catalog of paintings in the Louvre Museum lists the painters of the collection of the Louvre Museum as they are catalogued in the Joconde database. The collection contains roughly 5,500 paintings by 1,400 artists born before 1900, and over 500 named artists are French by birth. For painters with more than two works in the collection, or for paintings by unnamed and unknown artists, see the Louvre website. Most artists in the collection are represented with only one or two works, but some artists are represented with many many more; for example\",\n \"title\": \"Catalog of paintings in the Louvre Museum\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19485202\",\n \"text\": \"Would You Like? Would You Like? is the debut extended play by South Korean girl group Cosmic Girls. The album was released digitally and physically on February 25, 2016 by Starship Entertainment and distributed by LOEN Entertainment. The album contains six tracks including the lead single, \\\"MoMoMo\\\" and second single \\\"Catch Me\\\", which was composed by Kim Ina and is a blend of several different genres. The mini-album was a commercial success peaking at number 7 on the Gaon Album Chart. It has sold over 12,701 physical copies as of May 2016. On mid-January, 2016, Starship Entertainment launched the band's\",\n \"title\": \"Would You Like?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8316993\",\n \"text\": \"protect the city against potential invaders from the northwest, he decided to build an especially solid fortress (the original Louvre) just outside one of the wall's most vulnerable points, the junction with the River Seine on the Right Bank. Completed in 1202, the new fortress was situated in what is now the southwest quadrant of the Cour Carrée. (Archaeological discoveries of the original fortress are part of the Medieval Louvre exhibit in the Sully wing of the museum.) The original Louvre was nearly square in plan (seventy-eight by seventy-two metres) and enclosed by a 2.6-metre thick crenellated and machicolated curtain\",\n \"title\": \"Louvre Palace\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8767685\",\n \"text\": \"course, the woodland and the doll). Finnish version: German version: 2006 version: Would You Love a Monsterman? \\\"Would You Love a Monsterman?\\\" is a song recorded by the Finnish rock band Lordi which reached number one on the charts in Finland in 2002. The song was originally written as \\\"I Would Do It All For You\\\" when Mr Lordi wrote and recorded it for the first demo album in 1993. \\\"Would You Love a Monsterman?\\\" was released in 2002 on the album \\\"Get Heavy\\\" and as a single. In 2006, the song was re-recorded with keyboardist Awa and current bassist\",\n \"title\": \"Would You Love a Monsterman?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8767682\",\n \"text\": \"Would You Love a Monsterman? \\\"Would You Love a Monsterman?\\\" is a song recorded by the Finnish rock band Lordi which reached number one on the charts in Finland in 2002. The song was originally written as \\\"I Would Do It All For You\\\" when Mr Lordi wrote and recorded it for the first demo album in 1993. \\\"Would You Love a Monsterman?\\\" was released in 2002 on the album \\\"Get Heavy\\\" and as a single. In 2006, the song was re-recorded with keyboardist Awa and current bassist OX. This version was released as a limited-print promotional single, as well\",\n \"title\": \"Would You Love a Monsterman?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18707796\",\n \"text\": \"In 1806 however, Napoleon decreed an expansion of the Louvre that would require the demolition of all existing structures between the Louvre and the Tuileries Palace including the church of Saint-Louis. As a replacement the Reformed congregation was given l'Oratoire du Louvre, which had also been suppressed in the revolution. The choir and some of the other woodwork was preserved and can be seen in l'Oratoire, including the \\\"misericorde\\\" seats in the choir stalls that enabled the canons to rest while standing. While most of the church was demolished in 1811, a portion remained standing until the construction of the\",\n \"title\": \"Saint-Louis-du-Louvre\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11809136\",\n \"text\": \"easy taste to acquire: he strums as if to the second line born, sings in a lazy, roughly luxuriant baritone, writes when he's got something to say, and understands o.p.'s from the inside out.\\\" All songs by Chris Smither unless otherwise noted. Another Way to Find You Another Way to Find You is a live studio album by American singer/songwriter Chris Smither, released in 1991. It was recorded in the studio in front of a live audience. Writing for Allmusic, critic Cub Koda wrote of the album \\\"His guitar work is clean and well played, and his vocals attain a\",\n \"title\": \"Another Way to Find You\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11809135\",\n \"text\": \"Another Way to Find You Another Way to Find You is a live studio album by American singer/songwriter Chris Smither, released in 1991. It was recorded in the studio in front of a live audience. Writing for Allmusic, critic Cub Koda wrote of the album \\\"His guitar work is clean and well played, and his vocals attain a sense of engagement throughout. While his interpretations of tunes by Chuck Berry, Randy Newman, Elizabeth Cotton, Willie McTell, Jimmy Reed and others are fine, the true highlights come with the originals...\\\" Music critic Robert Christgau wrote of the album \\\"Smither is an\",\n \"title\": \"Another Way to Find You\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7871275\",\n \"text\": \"was similar, except that \\\"Stewball\\\" and the single \\\"Look Through Any Window\\\" (which appeared on the US album \\\"Hear! Here!\\\") were also included and \\\"Don't You Even Care\\\" and \\\"Mr. Moonlight\\\" (which had been included on the Canadian \\\"Stay with The Hollies\\\") were omitted. Several tracks from \\\"Would You Believe?\\\" that weren't used for this album were carried over to the next US/Canadian album \\\"Bus Stop\\\", released in mid-1966, which compiled those, the title track and other stray songs from previous UK albums and singles, again dating as far back as 1963. The version of \\\"A Taste of Honey\\\" on\",\n \"title\": \"Would You Believe? (The Hollies album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17593017\",\n \"text\": \"grottoed platform above the audience. Brad Wheeler of \\\"The Globe and Mail\\\" provided a negative review of the performance, witing, \\\"The encore ballad \\\"I Hope You Find It\\\" was a bum-note ending. Cher performed the Miley Cyrus cover dressed as a sort of religious icon, floating above the crowd in a papalish carrier. She had blessed her fans with her presence, but this was far too much symbolism. Perhaps her pedestal status had gone to her headdress.\\\" Dave McKenna of \\\"The Washington Post\\\" stated that the performance of \\\"'I Hope You Find It\\\" was perhaps a sign that Cher \\\"turned\",\n \"title\": \"I Hope You Find It\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15757763\",\n \"text\": \"to Monica's previous single \\\"Everything to Me\\\" (2010), with additional writing by Henry Fuse, Miguel Castro, and William Roberts. The song contains portions The Notorious B.I.G.'s 1995 record, \\\"Who Shot Ya?\\\", written by Christopher Wallace, Sean Combs, Nashiem Sa-Allah Myrick, Herbert Magidson and Allie Wrubel, which again samples from 1972's \\\"I'm Afraid the Masquerade Is Over\\\", as performed by David Porter. \\\"Anything (To Find You)\\\" also contains elements of \\\"You're All I Need to Get By\\\" (1968), written by Ashford & Simpson and performed by Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell. Speaking of the recording of the song, which Monica described\",\n \"title\": \"Anything (To Find You)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"231774\",\n \"text\": \"12th to 13th century under Philip II. Remnants of the fortress are visible in the basement of the museum. Due to the urban expansion of the city, the fortress eventually lost its defensive function and, in 1546, was converted by Francis I into the main residence of the French Kings. The building was extended many times to form the present Louvre Palace. In 1682, Louis XIV chose the Palace of Versailles for his household, leaving the Louvre primarily as a place to display the royal collection, including, from 1692, a collection of ancient Greek and Roman sculpture. In 1692, the\",\n \"title\": \"Louvre\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20340918\",\n \"text\": \"Find You (Nick Jonas song) \\\"Find You\\\" is a song by American singer Nick Jonas. It was released on September 14, 2017, through Island and Safehouse Records, released as the second single of his upcoming album. On September 11, 2017, Jonas teased his next track on Twitter. On Instagram, Jonas teased the track with a series of images showing the same desert picture as is on his Twitter account. The release date of September 14 was announced one day later. On September 13, he shared a snippet of the song through Instagram. Speaking about the new track with iHeartRadio, Nick\",\n \"title\": \"Find You (Nick Jonas song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20162207\",\n \"text\": \"but that the song also served as a reminder of what \\\"giddy, intoxicating wonders can come of it too.\\\" On their year-end list, \\\"Vice\\\" editor Larry Fitzmaurice ranked the song at number 47, calling it one of the album's \\\"weirdest moments\\\". He felt the song \\\"continually [built] to a climax that never happen[ed].\\\" He noted, \\\"It's delayed gratification at its finest — only, the gratification arrives via the endless delay, with dusky 4AD-ish guitars ushering the whole thing out of the room. You never know what you're gonna get from Lorde, and \\\"The Louvre\\\" is just one of many examples\",\n \"title\": \"The Louvre (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"231802\",\n \"text\": \"contributions and ticket sales. The Louvre employs a staff of 2,000 led by Director Jean-Luc Martinez, who reports to the French Ministry of Culture and Communications. Martinez replaced Henri Loyrette in April 2013. Under Loyrette, who replaced Pierre Rosenberg in 2001, the Louvre has undergone policy changes that allow it to lend and borrow more works than before. In 2006, it loaned 1,300 works, which enabled it to borrow more foreign works. From 2006 to 2009, the Louvre lent artwork to the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, Georgia, and received a $6.9 million payment to be used for renovations.\",\n \"title\": \"Louvre\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20162203\",\n \"text\": \"singer's sense of humor, in the line, \\\"But we're the greatest, they'll hang us in the Louvre / Down the back, but who cares, still the Louvre.\\\" The song centers around themes of obsession and infatuation as it continues the narrative established in the album's previous song, \\\"Homemade Dynamite\\\". In an exclusive podcast interview with The Spinoff, Lorde revealed that she wanted to evoke the feeling of the \\\"big sun-soaked dumbness of falling in love,\\\" and the emotion of \\\"big dumb joy\\\" which is intense. She said that the \\\"instrumentation\\\" helped reflect those emotions. In that same interview, the singer\",\n \"title\": \"The Louvre (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"231797\",\n \"text\": \"Denon Wing, which borders the Seine to the south. In 1983, French President François Mitterrand proposed, as one of his Grands Projets, the Grand Louvre plan to renovate the building and relocate the Finance Ministry, allowing displays throughout the building. Architect I. M. Pei was awarded the project and proposed a glass pyramid to stand over a new entrance in the main court, the Cour Napoléon. The pyramid and its underground lobby were inaugurated on 15 October 1988 and the \\\"Louvre Pyramid\\\" was completed in 1989. The second phase of the Grand Louvre plan, \\\"La Pyramide Inversée\\\" (\\\"The Inverted Pyramid\\\"),\",\n \"title\": \"Louvre\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20162204\",\n \"text\": \"revealed that Frank Ocean's \\\"Blonde\\\" (2016) album served as inspiration for constructing \\\"The Louvre\\\" sound. Lorde spoke of how in a \\\"post-\\\"Blonde\\\" landscape\\\", instrumentation in songs has become more flexible. She stated that she could have made a \\\"big, easy single\\\" but refrained from doing so as she felt it would not mean much to \\\"simplify the journey\\\" or \\\"force a big chorus.\\\" \\\"Newsweek\\\" noted Phil Collins' influence on the track, most notably the \\\"soaring synths\\\" and \\\"guitar intro\\\", which is reminiscent of Collins' signature \\\"sky-high drums and ethereal production\\\". The track's guitar riff was also compared to Bruce Springsteen's\",\n \"title\": \"The Louvre (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"231778\",\n \"text\": \"to a monastery.; this territory probably did not correspond exactly to the modern site, however. The Louvre Palace was altered frequently throughout the Middle Ages. In the 14th century, Charles V converted the building into a residence and in 1546, Francis I renovated the site in French Renaissance style. Francis acquired what would become the nucleus of the Louvre's holdings, his acquisitions including Leonardo da Vinci's \\\"Mona Lisa\\\". After Louis XIV chose Versailles as his residence in 1682, constructions slowed; however, the move permitted the Louvre to be used as a residence for artists, under Royal patronage. Four generations of\",\n \"title\": \"Louvre\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9510186\",\n \"text\": \"leads to Jeff being freed by Edwards, and Yateman's arrest. Although the 25th episode in the series, \\\"You Can Always Find a Fall Guy\\\" was the 5th episode to be shot, filmed between July and September 1968. The exteriors of the convent in the episode were shot at Grim's Dyke. You Can Always Find a Fall Guy \\\"You Can Always Find a Fall Guy\\\" is the twenty fifth episode of the popular 1969 ITC British television series \\\"Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased)\\\" starring Mike Pratt, Kenneth Cope and Annette Andre. The episode was first broadcast on 6 March 1970 on the\",\n \"title\": \"You Can Always Find a Fall Guy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9065025\",\n \"text\": \"You Won't Find Another Fool Like Me \\\"You Won't Find Another Fool Like Me\\\" is a 1973 single by British pop group The New Seekers. Written by Tony Macaulay and Geoff Stephens, arranged by Gerry Shury and produced by Tommy Oliver. Featuring lead vocals by member Lyn Paul (the first time she had sung lead on a single), the song became the group's biggest hit for two years as it remained in the top five over Christmas 1973. \\\"You Won't Find Another Fool Like Me\\\" went on to be the band's second and final number-one single in the UK Singles\",\n \"title\": \"You Won't Find Another Fool Like Me\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7783992\",\n \"text\": \"video for \\\"Would You Go with Me\\\" was shot in an abandoned farmhouse in Watertown, Tennessee using green and blue screens. Kristin Barlowe directed the video. The video follows a boy and a girl who wander into the farmhouse as children. It shows them at different stages in their lives together in different locations all within the house using CGI. The video starts out as two children run into an empty house. Josh begins singing in the dark house while holding a lamp. The children find a jar of sand in the house and dump it out onto the floor,\",\n \"title\": \"Would You Go with Me\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14226626\",\n \"text\": \"of the same name. It was also recorded by Marie Osmond on her 1985 album, \\\"There's No Stopping Your Heart\\\". Love Will Find Its Way to You \\\"Love Will Find Its Way to You\\\" is the title of a song written by Dave Loggins and J.D. Martin, and recorded by American country music artist Reba McEntire. It was released in January 1988 as the second single from the album \\\"The Last One to Know\\\". \\\"Love Will Find Its Way to You\\\" was Reba McEntire's tenth number one country single. The single went to number one for one week and spent\",\n \"title\": \"Love Will Find Its Way to You\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14226625\",\n \"text\": \"Love Will Find Its Way to You \\\"Love Will Find Its Way to You\\\" is the title of a song written by Dave Loggins and J.D. Martin, and recorded by American country music artist Reba McEntire. It was released in January 1988 as the second single from the album \\\"The Last One to Know\\\". \\\"Love Will Find Its Way to You\\\" was Reba McEntire's tenth number one country single. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks within the top 40. It was previously recorded by Lee Greenwood for his 1986 album\",\n \"title\": \"Love Will Find Its Way to You\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5730411\",\n \"text\": \"Would I Love You (Love You, Love You) \\\"Would I Love You (Love You, Love You)\\\" is a popular song with music by Harold Spina and lyrics by Bob Russell. It was published in 1950. It was popularized by Patti Page in a recording made on January 2, 1951. The recording was issued by Mercury Records as catalog number 5571, and first reached the Billboard chart on February 10, 1951, lasting 19 weeks and peaking at #4. Another recording was made by Doris Day with Harry James. It was issued by Columbia Records as catalog number 39159 with the flip\",\n \"title\": \"Would I Love You (Love You, Love You)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5730412\",\n \"text\": \"side \\\"Lullaby of Broadway.\\\" It reached #19 on the Billboard chart, lasting 10 weeks beginning on March 2, 1951. A version by Tony Martin also charted. This recording was released by RCA Victor Records as catalog number 20-4056. It first reached the Billboard magazine charts on February 23, 1951 and lasted 4 weeks on the chart, peaking at #25. Would I Love You (Love You, Love You) \\\"Would I Love You (Love You, Love You)\\\" is a popular song with music by Harold Spina and lyrics by Bob Russell. It was published in 1950. It was popularized by Patti Page\",\n \"title\": \"Would I Love You (Love You, Love You)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20162210\",\n \"text\": \"performed \\\"The Louvre\\\" after her first costume change. It was proceeded by vintage video snippets that flicker across a \\\"giant old-school TV.\\\" A reviewer for the \\\"London Evening Standard\\\" described the videos as \\\"art and music merged into a cohesive exploration of love, loss and loneliness.\\\" The track was performed in a set of three acts with \\\"The Louvre\\\" being part of the second. After the clips, Lorde returned to the stage wearing a white gown, a different look from the black chiffon dress she wore earlier. She prefaced each song with a backstory, saying \\\"The Louvre\\\" is about the\",\n \"title\": \"The Louvre (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20162208\",\n \"text\": \"of why that's a very, very good thing.\\\" \\\"Pitchfork\\\" ranked the track at number 42 of the year, calling the song's \\\"emotional precision\\\" overwhelming. On \\\"Spin\\\"s year-end list, \\\"The Louvre\\\" was ranked at number nine, with the publication calling the internal monologue \\\"hilariously refreshing and entirely relatable\\\", and one of Lorde's \\\"strongest [songs] to date\\\". \\\"The Louvre\\\" entered the Recorded Music NZ Heatseeker Singles chart at number one on 26 June 2017. It also entered the NZ Artists Singles Chart at number five that week before peaking at number four. Lorde first performed \\\"The Louvre\\\" at the Glastonbury Festival in\",\n \"title\": \"The Louvre (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17924745\",\n \"text\": \"Angelica Kauffmann, Adèle de Kercado, Adélaïde Labille-Guiard, Judith Leyster, Catherine Lusurier, Constance Mayer, Louise Moillon, Julie Philipault, Rose Marie Pruvost, Thea Schleusner, Nanine Vallain, Anne Vallayer-Coster, Elisabeth Louise Vigée-LeBrun, and Marie-Denise Villers. Catalog of paintings in the Louvre Museum The Catalog of paintings in the Louvre Museum lists the painters of the collection of the Louvre Museum as they are catalogued in the Joconde database. The collection contains roughly 5,500 paintings by 1,400 artists born before 1900, and over 500 named artists are French by birth. For painters with more than two works in the collection, or for paintings by\",\n \"title\": \"Catalog of paintings in the Louvre Museum\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11834505\",\n \"text\": \"You Would Have Loved This You Would Have Loved This is Tarja's second solo single which is a dedication to her mother and predates the release of her Christmas album, \\\"Henkäys Ikuisuudesta\\\". Five fans watched the single being made after winning the promotion, \\\"Win a Day With Tarja Turunen\\\", made in the official web forum. The single was released with only 1,000 copies, that were sold out in the first selling week, taking the 5th place in the official Finnish parades, the highest position for a new music in the first week. \\\"You Would Have Loved This\\\" was recorded originally\",\n \"title\": \"You Would Have Loved This\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":78,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"79"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"how did hitler die?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"15285674","text":"How to Die in Oregon How to Die in Oregon is a 2011 American documentary film produced and directed by Peter Richardson. It is set in the U.S. state of Oregon and covers the state's Death with Dignity Act that allows terminally ill patients to self-administer barbiturates prescribed by their physician to end their own life, referred to as assisted suicide to opponents and medical aid in dying to proponents. The film was released in January 2011 at the 27th Sundance Film Festival and began airing on HBO later in the year. Peter Richardson, a native Oregonian, got the idea","title":"How to Die in Oregon"},{"docid":"14918455","text":"recorded that Hitler had \"right-sided cryptorchidism\". In November 2008, the discovery of an eye-witness account on how Hitler was treated after being shot on the Western Front during World War I was announced in the press. According to these reports, a former German Army Medic named Johan Jambor gave an account to a Polish priest and amateur historian, Franciszek Pawlar, in the 1960s, of how he saved Hitler's life in 1916 after a groin injury and saw that he had lost a testicle. Jambor said that as they were carrying Hitler away, they came under French fire and had to","title":"Possible monorchism of Adolf Hitler"},{"docid":"15079862","text":"verbatim theatre pieces such as \"The Permanent Way\", Hare travelled Britain interviewing former propagandists and broadcasters to enhance his script. The film was shot during the Summer of 1977 at Compton Verney House, Warwickshire. This was Hare's first work behind the camera. He notes that, as writer, he had a clear idea of how scenes would relate to each other and he made no spare footage to allow for any adjustments while editing — a \"highly dangerous\" method.<ref name=\"1984/92\">Hare (1984: 92)</ref> Licking Hitler Licking Hitler is a television play about a black propaganda unit operating in England during World War","title":"Licking Hitler"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"15285674\",\n \"text\": \"How to Die in Oregon How to Die in Oregon is a 2011 American documentary film produced and directed by Peter Richardson. It is set in the U.S. state of Oregon and covers the state's Death with Dignity Act that allows terminally ill patients to self-administer barbiturates prescribed by their physician to end their own life, referred to as assisted suicide to opponents and medical aid in dying to proponents. The film was released in January 2011 at the 27th Sundance Film Festival and began airing on HBO later in the year. Peter Richardson, a native Oregonian, got the idea\",\n \"title\": \"How to Die in Oregon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14918455\",\n \"text\": \"recorded that Hitler had \\\"right-sided cryptorchidism\\\". In November 2008, the discovery of an eye-witness account on how Hitler was treated after being shot on the Western Front during World War I was announced in the press. According to these reports, a former German Army Medic named Johan Jambor gave an account to a Polish priest and amateur historian, Franciszek Pawlar, in the 1960s, of how he saved Hitler's life in 1916 after a groin injury and saw that he had lost a testicle. Jambor said that as they were carrying Hitler away, they came under French fire and had to\",\n \"title\": \"Possible monorchism of Adolf Hitler\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15079862\",\n \"text\": \"verbatim theatre pieces such as \\\"The Permanent Way\\\", Hare travelled Britain interviewing former propagandists and broadcasters to enhance his script. The film was shot during the Summer of 1977 at Compton Verney House, Warwickshire. This was Hare's first work behind the camera. He notes that, as writer, he had a clear idea of how scenes would relate to each other and he made no spare footage to allow for any adjustments while editing — a \\\"highly dangerous\\\" method.<ref name=\\\"1984/92\\\">Hare (1984: 92)</ref> Licking Hitler Licking Hitler is a television play about a black propaganda unit operating in England during World War\",\n \"title\": \"Licking Hitler\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"17919653","text":"How Hitler Lost the War How Hitler Lost the War is a 1989 World War II documentary created and produced by David Hoffman and Robert Denny, and narrated by Norman Rose. The documentary explores Hitler's upbringing and efforts during World War II and includes footage from this time period. It also contains interviews and statements from military historians and veterans, and looks into what mistakes Hitler made during the war and what he could have potentially done differently in order to win. Critical reception for \"How Hitler Lost the War\" was mostly positive. \"Entertainment Weekly\" gave the movie a B-","title":"How Hitler Lost the War"},{"docid":"17919655","text":"rehash of how German designers made a jet plane and other advances toward the end of the war--not exactly hot news to anyone who's read the war's history.\" It has since been re-released onto DVD in 2012 (Region 1, NTSC), by Varied Directions. How Hitler Lost the War How Hitler Lost the War is a 1989 World War II documentary created and produced by David Hoffman and Robert Denny, and narrated by Norman Rose. The documentary explores Hitler's upbringing and efforts during World War II and includes footage from this time period. It also contains interviews and statements from military","title":"How Hitler Lost the War"},{"docid":"14748639","text":"Young Hitler focuses on the question that has plagued historians since the end World War II. How did Hitler do it? How did such a nonentity - a man with only a primary school certificate, no money and no helpful connections manage to turn the everyday life of one of the most important industrialized nations of its time inside out within just a few years? On the basis of recent and current research, Hant arrives at a twofold answer to this question. Hant states that Hitler was not as illiterate as once thought.According to Hant, Hitler was an extremely well-read","title":"Young Hitler"},{"docid":"20695137","text":"\"Fair Observer\" called it an original contribution valuable to researchers, policy makers, and citizens. The book was awarded with the German NDR Kultur Sachbuchpreis 2018. How Democracies Die How Democracies Die is a 2018 book by Harvard University political scientists Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt about how elected leaders can gradually subvert the democratic process to increase their power. The book was on \"The New York Times\" Bestseller list. The book warns against the breakdown of \"mutual toleration\" and respect for the political legitimacy of the opposition. This toleration involves accepting the results of a free and fair election where","title":"How Democracies Die"},{"docid":"20695134","text":"How Democracies Die How Democracies Die is a 2018 book by Harvard University political scientists Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt about how elected leaders can gradually subvert the democratic process to increase their power. The book was on \"The New York Times\" Bestseller list. The book warns against the breakdown of \"mutual toleration\" and respect for the political legitimacy of the opposition. This toleration involves accepting the results of a free and fair election where the opposition has won, in contrast with advocacy for overthrow or spurious complaints about the election mechanism. The authors also assert the importance of respecting","title":"How Democracies Die"},{"docid":"14748640","text":"man who also had an extensive knowledge of art. Not only did his exceptional memory help Hitler to apply his knowledge in a way that appealed to the dull masses, he also knew how to make an impression on intelligent and highly educated individuals in the top echelon of society. Hant also quotes various sources which document the fact that Hitler believed he had a special connection to the divine. Hitler did not merely pretend to be the “German Messiah”, says Hant. After what Hitler believed was a spiritual experience, he became convinced that he was indeed “the One”. Hant","title":"Young Hitler"},{"docid":"5436659","text":"Canadian Supreme Court's landmark decision \"R v Zundel\", when it declared that the law under which he had been charged, \"reporting false news\", was unconstitutional. \"Did Six Million Really Die?\" was banned in Germany and South Africa. In 2017 Amazon.com removed the book along with other holocaust-denying books from its US and UK sites. Did Six Million Really Die? Did Six Million Really Die? The Truth At Last is a Holocaust denial pamphlet allegedly written by British National Front member Richard Verrall under the pseudonym \"Richard E. Harwood\" and published in 1974 by neo-Nazi propagandist Ernst Zündel, another Holocaust denier","title":"Did Six Million Really Die?"},{"docid":"17706710","text":"The book consists three parts: How Civilizations Die How Civilizations Die (And Why Islam Is Dying Too) is a book written by the author and economist David P. Goldman, published on September 19, 2011 by Regnery Publishing. It discusses the declining in birthrates of both Europe and Islamic nations. In his view the decline in birthrates leads to the passive attitude of Europe, and the aggressive and violent attitude of the Islamic world, not from a stand of power, but from a point of desperate action. Most of the book is based on articles he published under the pseudonym \"Spengler\"","title":"How Civilizations Die"},{"docid":"17706709","text":"How Civilizations Die How Civilizations Die (And Why Islam Is Dying Too) is a book written by the author and economist David P. Goldman, published on September 19, 2011 by Regnery Publishing. It discusses the declining in birthrates of both Europe and Islamic nations. In his view the decline in birthrates leads to the passive attitude of Europe, and the aggressive and violent attitude of the Islamic world, not from a stand of power, but from a point of desperate action. Most of the book is based on articles he published under the pseudonym \"Spengler\" on the \"Asia Times\" newspaper.","title":"How Civilizations Die"},{"docid":"17574311","text":"idea can be stretched without breaking\". There are 31 stories contained within \"This Is How You Die\": This Is How You Die This Is How You Die: Stories of the Inscrutable, Infallible, Inescapable Machine of Death is a 2013 collection of science fiction short stories, which is a follow up anthology to the \"Machine of Death\", edited by Ryan North, Matthew Bennardo, and David Malki. \"Kirkus Reviews\" called it \"(f)unny, frightening, (and) clever\", while \"Publishers Weekly\" found it to be \"fun, thoughtful, and sometimes dark\". \"The A.V. Club\" noted the many \"strikingly different perspectives\" of how society would be affected","title":"This Is How You Die"},{"docid":"15285675","text":"to produce the film as the state's law was upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States in the 2006 case Gonzales v. Oregon. \"How to Die in Oregon\" was well received by critics, currently holding a 100% \"fresh\" rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 8 reviews. The film won the Grand Jury Prize for Documentaries at the 27th Sundance Film Festival. How to Die in Oregon How to Die in Oregon is a 2011 American documentary film produced and directed by Peter Richardson. It is set in the U.S. state of Oregon and covers the state's Death with","title":"How to Die in Oregon"},{"docid":"17574310","text":"This Is How You Die This Is How You Die: Stories of the Inscrutable, Infallible, Inescapable Machine of Death is a 2013 collection of science fiction short stories, which is a follow up anthology to the \"Machine of Death\", edited by Ryan North, Matthew Bennardo, and David Malki. \"Kirkus Reviews\" called it \"(f)unny, frightening, (and) clever\", while \"Publishers Weekly\" found it to be \"fun, thoughtful, and sometimes dark\". \"The A.V. Club\" noted the many \"strikingly different perspectives\" of how society would be affected by the Machine, and lauded the book as \"a celebration of creativity, exploring how impressively far one","title":"This Is How You Die"},{"docid":"13178141","text":"his lungs, and a few moments later he was dead, aged 46. Controversy surrounds Sonia's activities. Some say she was at a nightclub and inaccessible. Others claim that at the end of the evening having had dinner with her friends she called the hospital and came back distraught with the news of Orwell's death. How the Poor Die \"How the Poor Die\" is an essay first published in 1946 in \"Now\" by the English author George Orwell. Orwell gives an anecdotal account of his experiences in a French public hospital which triggers a contemplation of hospital literature in the context","title":"How the Poor Die"},{"docid":"13178130","text":"How the Poor Die \"How the Poor Die\" is an essay first published in 1946 in \"Now\" by the English author George Orwell. Orwell gives an anecdotal account of his experiences in a French public hospital which triggers a contemplation of hospital literature in the context of 19th-century medicine. In 1928 Orwell went to Paris for 18 months. In March 1929 he was feeling unwell and spent two weeks in the Hôpital Cochin, rue Faubourg Saint-Jacques, in the 15th arrondissement of Paris. Ill with the flu, he was treated at the hospital from 7 to 22 March 1929. While in","title":"How the Poor Die"},{"docid":"5436644","text":"Did Six Million Really Die? Did Six Million Really Die? The Truth At Last is a Holocaust denial pamphlet allegedly written by British National Front member Richard Verrall under the pseudonym \"Richard E. Harwood\" and published in 1974 by neo-Nazi propagandist Ernst Zündel, another Holocaust denier and pamphleteer. The NF denied that Verrall was the author in a 1978 edition of \"World in Action\". In 1983, Holocaust survivor Sabina Citron began a private prosecution under s.181 of the Canadian Criminal Code against Zündel, charging him with spreading false news. She was subsequently joined in her proceedings against Zündel by the","title":"Did Six Million Really Die?"},{"docid":"18602326","text":"and how this could appeal to large numbers of people. In 2007, the above mentionened authors Coolidge, Davis, and Segal, too, assumed that Hitler suffered from posttraumatic stress disorder. Hitler regularly consumed methamphetamine, barbiturates, amphetamine, opiates and cocaine. In 2015, Norman Ohler published a work \"Der totale Rausch\" (\"The Total Rush\") in which he claims that all of Hitler's irrational behavior can be attributed to his excessive drug use. Helena Barop, who reviewed the book in Die Zeit, wrote that Ohler's account is not based on solid research. Hypotheses like the ones that Hitler's personality and behavior pointed to a","title":"Psychopathography of Adolf Hitler"},{"docid":"10442471","text":"The book's title comes from a lyric of Wilco's \"War on War\", which appears on their 2002 album \"Yankee Hotel Foxtrot\". It was published on June 15, 2004 by Broadway Books. The book received positive reviews from outlets such as \"The New York Times\". Wilco: Learning How to Die Wilco: Learning How to Die (2004, ) is a book by \"Chicago Tribune\" rock critic Greg Kot. The book was written with the cooperation of Wilco band members past and present. It covers the time period from when Wilco singer Jeff Tweedy was born, through the formation and breakup of Uncle","title":"Wilco: Learning How to Die"},{"docid":"10442470","text":"Wilco: Learning How to Die Wilco: Learning How to Die (2004, ) is a book by \"Chicago Tribune\" rock critic Greg Kot. The book was written with the cooperation of Wilco band members past and present. It covers the time period from when Wilco singer Jeff Tweedy was born, through the formation and breakup of Uncle Tupelo, and the career of Wilco through their 2004 album \"A Ghost Is Born\". It is primarily written as an oral history, featuring interviews with Tweedy, John Stirratt, and other Wilco members, as well as manager Tony Margherita and Uncle Tupelo drummer Mike Heidorn.","title":"Wilco: Learning How to Die"},{"docid":"11086004","text":"as well as evidence of his antipathy to homosexuality, and no evidence that he engaged in homosexual behavior. British historian Sir Ian Kershaw describes him as being repelled by personal contact and sexual activity, including homosexuality and prostitution, especially as a young man in Vienna. He was afraid of contracting a sexually transmitted infection. Kershaw notes that as a soldier during the First World War, Hitler did not take part in discussions of sex with his comrades. When teased about his celibacy during this period, Hitler responded by saying \"I'd die of shame looking for sex with a French girl,\"","title":"Sexuality of Adolf Hitler"},{"docid":"18181356","text":"has hosted episodes of its own spin-off podcast \"How Did This Get Made? Origin Stories\" in which Blake Harris interviews people involved with the films covered by the main show. In December 2017, an episode was recorded for the Pee Cast Blast event, and released exclusively on Stitcher Premium. How Did This Get Made? How Did This Get Made? (HDTGM) is a podcast on the Earwolf network. It is hosted by Paul Scheer, June Diane Raphael and Jason Mantzoukas. Each show, which typically has a different guest, features the deconstruction and mockery of outlandish and bad films. The hosts and","title":"How Did This Get Made?"},{"docid":"13178134","text":"poultice. In the ward he notes the indifference of the staff to their patients, in particular when they are used as case studies for medical training. The death of \"numero 57\" sets Orwell wondering how lucky it is to die a natural death, or rather, as he thinks at the time of writing, and as he thought then, if is it better to die violently and not too old. Orwell sees his experiences in the French hospital, and in a Spanish hospital, in stark contrast to the care he received in an English cottage hospital. Orwell gives a historical background","title":"How the Poor Die"},{"docid":"17919654","text":"but commented that the film's thesis was \"dubious\". The \"Chicago Sun-Times\" praised the documentary and called it \"a fascinating re-examination of the misdirection of one of the greatest war machines the world has ever known\". In contrast, the \"New York Times\" stated that the film was \"sporadically interesting but far from persuasive\" and noted that it lacked a contrary analysis of the material. The \"Los Angeles Times\" criticized \"How Hitler Lost the War\" for containing several pieces of misinformation and for also never fully realizing its potential, as they felt that the final portion of the documentary was a \"superficial","title":"How Hitler Lost the War"},{"docid":"5436657","text":"Six Million Really Die?\" does not fit with received views of reality because it is not part of reality. Although in the end he was not required to give evidence, the historian Hugh Trevor-Roper offered to give evidence, stating that \"behind a simulated objectivity of expression, it is in fact an irresponsible and tendentious publication which avoids material evidence and presents selected half-truths and distortions for the sole purpose of sowing anti-Semitic propaganda\". Anthony Hancock re-published \"Did Six Million Really Die?\" and made a significant amount of money from doing so, to the point where he was sued for royalties","title":"Did Six Million Really Die?"},{"docid":"1619822","text":"of these increases came from forcible takeovers of other youth organisations. The sizeable \"Evangelische Jugend\" (Evangelical Youth), a Lutheran youth organisation of 600,000 members, was integrated on 18 February 1934. In 1934, a law declared the Hitler Youth to be the only legally permitted youth organisation in Germany, and stated that \"all of the German youth in the Reich is organised within the Hitler Youth\". By December 1936, Hitler Youth membership had reached over five million. That same month, membership became mandatory for \"Aryans\", under the \"Gesetz über die Hitlerjugend\" (Hitler Youth Law). This legal obligation was reaffirmed in March","title":"Hitler Youth"},{"docid":"18181355","text":"This is often referenced in \"How Did This Get Made\", often by Jason and June, annoyed at how they hadn't been invited to host this new podcast, instead being subjected to the bad films that HDTGM cover. The show is released every two weeks. During the show's off week, a \".5\" episode is uploaded featuring Scheer announcing the next week's movie as well as challenges for the fans. In addition to the shows and mini-shows, the \"How Did This Get Made?\" stream hosted the first three episodes of Casey Wilson and Danielle Schneider's \"Bitch Sesh\" podcast in December 2015. It","title":"How Did This Get Made?"},{"docid":"6040707","text":"The song also features on the mini-album \"The End Of A Beautiful Career\". Why Did You Let My Kitten Die? \"Why Did You Let My Kitten Die?\" is a song by Angelica, released as the band's second single. It had a limited release of 1000 copies on Fantastic Plastic Records and was voted Alternative Record of the Year by BBC Radio 1's \"Evening Session\" audience. The title track is a reference to the 1961 film \"Whistle Down the Wind\", in which a group of children believe an escaped convict to be Jesus. The children give him a kitten to protect","title":"Why Did You Let My Kitten Die?"},{"docid":"6040706","text":"Why Did You Let My Kitten Die? \"Why Did You Let My Kitten Die?\" is a song by Angelica, released as the band's second single. It had a limited release of 1000 copies on Fantastic Plastic Records and was voted Alternative Record of the Year by BBC Radio 1's \"Evening Session\" audience. The title track is a reference to the 1961 film \"Whistle Down the Wind\", in which a group of children believe an escaped convict to be Jesus. The children give him a kitten to protect but when the kitten dies they question whether he is who they believe.","title":"Why Did You Let My Kitten Die?"},{"docid":"2866508","text":"published in the book \"Die Ahnentafel des Fuehrers\" (\"The Pedigree of the Leader\") in 1937, which concluded that Hitler's family were all Austrian Germans with no Jewish ancestry and that Hitler had an unblemished \"Aryan\" pedigree. As Alois himself legitimised Johann Georg Hiedler as his father and the priest changed this on his birth certificate in 1876, this was considered certified proof for Hitler's ancestry; thus Hitler was considered a \"pure\" Aryan. Although Johann Georg Hiedler was considered the officially accepted paternal grandfather of Adolf Hitler by the Third Reich, the question of who his grandfather was has caused much","title":"Alois Hitler"},{"docid":"1619820","text":"to the \"Kriegsmarine\". Another branch of the Hitler Youth was the \"Deutsche Arbeiter Jugend – HJ\" (German Worker Youth – HY). This organisation within the Hitler Youth was a training ground for future labor leaders and technicians. Its symbol was a rising sun with a swastika. The Hitler Youth regularly issued the \"Wille und Macht\" (Will and Power) monthly magazine. This publication was also its official organ and its editor was Baldur von Schirach. Other publications included \"Die Kameradschaft\" (Comradeship), which had a girl's version for the BDM called \"Mädelschaft\", and a yearbook called \"Jungen eure Welt\" (Youth your World).","title":"Hitler Youth"},{"docid":"8362480","text":"compilation album. How Did I Get Here? How Did I Get Here? is a 1999 compilation album by Badly Drawn Boy. The album was created for American and Japanese audiences who were yet to be exposed to the artist. The album contains many tracks from his fourth and fifth Eps and the entire CD version of his third EP, \"EP 3\". The album features the one of only two CD versions of Badly Drawn Boy's fourth single \"\"Whirlpool\"\", an instrumental featuring production by Andy Votel which was only released on vinyl with a limited pressing; the other being on a","title":"How Did I Get Here?"},{"docid":"8362479","text":"How Did I Get Here? How Did I Get Here? is a 1999 compilation album by Badly Drawn Boy. The album was created for American and Japanese audiences who were yet to be exposed to the artist. The album contains many tracks from his fourth and fifth Eps and the entire CD version of his third EP, \"EP 3\". The album features the one of only two CD versions of Badly Drawn Boy's fourth single \"\"Whirlpool\"\", an instrumental featuring production by Andy Votel which was only released on vinyl with a limited pressing; the other being on a Twisted Nerve","title":"How Did I Get Here?"},{"docid":"18181353","text":"How Did This Get Made? How Did This Get Made? (HDTGM) is a podcast on the Earwolf network. It is hosted by Paul Scheer, June Diane Raphael and Jason Mantzoukas. Each show, which typically has a different guest, features the deconstruction and mockery of outlandish and bad films. The hosts and guest make jokes about the films as well as attempt to unscramble plots. After discussing the film, Scheer reads \"second opinions\" in the form of five-star reviews posted online by Amazon.com users. The hosts also often make recommendations on if the film is worth watching. The show is released","title":"How Did This Get Made?"},{"docid":"13178133","text":"work revolved around the unemployed, tramps and beggars – reworked it between summer 1940 and spring 1941, – submitted it to \"Horizon\" – but it was rejected – possibly because readers would have been unwilling to read about 'how the poor die' at such a time – and finally, a section retyped and then published in \"Now\", a magazine established by George Woodcock, in November 1946. Orwell recounts a tale based on his experiences in a public funded hospital in Paris. The various reception procedures and treatments he receives for pneumonia include bureaucracy, a bath, cupping therapy and a mustard","title":"How the Poor Die"},{"docid":"13178135","text":"of how hospital wards began as casual wards 'for lepers and the like to die in' and became places for medical students to learn using the bodies of the poor. In the 19th century, surgery was viewed as a form of sadism, and dissection was only possible with the aid of body-snatchers. Orwell dwells on the literature of medicine in the 19th century, when doctors were given names such as Slasher and Fillgrave, and he particularly recalls \"In the Children's Hospital: Emmie\" (1880), a work by Tennyson. All this accounts for the surviving dread of hospitals among the poor and","title":"How the Poor Die"},{"docid":"5436658","text":"in the High Court in 1982. In 1975 South African authors Arthur Zusman and Denis Diamond published a book confronting the claims made by Verrall titled \"Six Million Did Die\" (Johannesburg). A second Edition of the book was published in 1978. The first half of the book seeks to disprove claims made by Verrall and the second to provide further evidence of the holocaust. In 1985 and 1988 Verrall's publisher Ernst Zündel was tried in Canada on charges of \"false news\". He was found guilty and sentenced to 15 months in prison. On appeal his conviction was overturned by the","title":"Did Six Million Really Die?"},{"docid":"5436645","text":"government of Ontario. The Supreme Court concluded in the 1988 trial that \"The pamphlet \"Did Six Million Really Die?\" does not fit with received views of reality because it is not part of reality.\" In the work, Verrall doubts the Holocaust death toll, criticising the claim which says that \"no less than six million Jews exterminated\" in concentration camps. The booklet targets various war crime trials, the best known of these being the Nuremberg trials and the Adolf Eichmann trial, criticising their legal integrity and the standards of evidence presented, as well as the impartiality and objectivity of the judges.","title":"Did Six Million Really Die?"},{"docid":"10115000","text":"on its successor, Die! Die! Die! kept touring. What seemed to the band like a reduced schedule for 2009-10 was summarised as: \"We haven’t done much touring this year. Last year we only did about three tours or so. We did one two-month European tour and one month in Europe. We did a couple of New Zealand tours and I think we only went to Australia twice last year. I think we only played Brisbane once and that was with Wolfmother.\" - Andrew Wilson, April 2010 \"Form\" - called a \"dense sounding album\" by Wilson - was released on Flying","title":"Die! Die! Die!"},{"docid":"19972618","text":"declassified FBI documentation used in the first season to declassified documentation from the CIA, MI6, and Argentinian, Russian and Germany authorities. In Season Three further evidences of weapon of mass destruction have been revealed. Hunting Hitler Hunting Hitler is a History Channel television series based on the hypothetical premise that if Adolf Hitler escaped from the \"Führerbunker\" in Berlin at the end of World War II, how might he had done so and where might he have gone. The show was conceived due to the recent declassification of FBI documents exploring whether Hitler might still be alive in the late","title":"Hunting Hitler"},{"docid":"19972616","text":"Hunting Hitler Hunting Hitler is a History Channel television series based on the hypothetical premise that if Adolf Hitler escaped from the \"Führerbunker\" in Berlin at the end of World War II, how might he had done so and where might he have gone. The show was conceived due to the recent declassification of FBI documents exploring whether Hitler might still be alive in the late 1940s. The original idea of the show was to investigate the claims to learn why they were made and whether surviving Nazis—particularly any of Hitler's right-hand men—escaped in a manner consistent with the loosely","title":"Hunting Hitler"},{"docid":"6833112","text":"oath.\" Diensteid der öffentlichen Beamten \"Ich schwöre: Ich werde dem Führer des Deutschen Reiches und Volkes Adolf Hitler treu und gehorsam sein, die Gesetze beachten, und meine Amtspflichten gewissenhaft erfüllen, so wahr mir Gott helfe.\" Service oath for public servants \"I swear: I will be faithful and obedient to the leader of the German Empire and people, Adolf Hitler, to observe the law, and to conscientiously fulfill my official duties, so help me God.\" Oathtakers then sang both \"Deutschland Über Alles\" and the Nazi anthem \"Horst-Wessel-Lied\". Thousands of military officers reportedly claimed to be ill to avoid taking the oath,","title":"Hitler oath"},{"docid":"6072352","text":"Saarbrücken. In Hitler's view, the British-brokered peace, although favourable to the ostensible German demands, was a diplomatic defeat which spurred his intent of limiting British power to pave the way for the eastern expansion of Germany. As a result of the summit, Hitler was selected \"Time\" magazine's Man of the Year for 1938. In late 1938 and early 1939, the continuing economic crisis caused by rearmament forced Hitler to make major defence cuts. In his \"Export or die\" speech of 30 January 1939, he called for an economic offensive to increase German foreign exchange holdings to pay for raw materials","title":"Adolf Hitler"},{"docid":"1619815","text":"resembled military training, with weapons training, assault course circuits and basic tactics. The aim was to instill the motivation that would enable its members to fight faithfully for Nazi Germany as soldiers. There was great emphasis on physical fitness and hardness and military training than on academic study. Sacrifice for the cause was inculcated into their training. Former Hitler Youth, Franz Jagemann claimed for instance that the notion \"Germany must live\" even if they (members of the HJ) had to die was \"hammered\" into them. The Hitler Youth were used to break up Church youth groups, and in anti-Church indoctrination,","title":"Hitler Youth"},{"docid":"6547899","text":"the novel states that a good deal of the story is autobiographical in nature. How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare, robbed a grave, made a new friend who might not have really been there at all, and while he was at it committed a terrible sin which everyone was doing even though he didn't know it () is a children's book written by Australian author Paul Jennings, and published by Puffin Books in May 2005. The story covers a short time in the life of young Hedley Hopkins, an English immigrant to Australia in","title":"How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare"},{"docid":"6547898","text":"How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare, robbed a grave, made a new friend who might not have really been there at all, and while he was at it committed a terrible sin which everyone was doing even though he didn't know it () is a children's book written by Australian author Paul Jennings, and published by Puffin Books in May 2005. The story covers a short time in the life of young Hedley Hopkins, an English immigrant to Australia in the 1950s. The book was launched at St. Mary's Cathedral College. An afterword of","title":"How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare"},{"docid":"20103702","text":"while the songwriting and production were well-executed, the band had failed to progress creatively since their debut. How Did We Get So Dark? How Did We Get So Dark? is the second studio album by British rock duo Royal Blood. The album was released by Warner Bros. Records on 16 June 2017. The album is considered by most critics to be compositionally similar to the band's breakthrough debut album; both albums are stylistically very similar, with Kerr's bass serving as the music's focal point. The album received generally positive reviews from music critics, attaining a Metacritic aggregate score of 71.","title":"How Did We Get So Dark?"},{"docid":"20103701","text":"How Did We Get So Dark? How Did We Get So Dark? is the second studio album by British rock duo Royal Blood. The album was released by Warner Bros. Records on 16 June 2017. The album is considered by most critics to be compositionally similar to the band's breakthrough debut album; both albums are stylistically very similar, with Kerr's bass serving as the music's focal point. The album received generally positive reviews from music critics, attaining a Metacritic aggregate score of 71. The album was generally not as well received as the band's first album with critics noting that,","title":"How Did We Get So Dark?"},{"docid":"6939722","text":"(filmmaker), Ron Asheton of The Stooges, Madigan Shive of Bonfire Madigan, and Dave Brockie of Gwar, among others. The DVD was released (under the title \"D.I.Y. or Die: Burn This DVD\") with no region restrictions or copy protection. Director Michael W. Dean allowed and even encouraged people to make copies for non-commercial use. D.I.Y. or Die: How to Survive as an Independent Artist D.I.Y. or Die: How to Survive as an Independent Artist is a low-budget documentary film released by Music Video Distributors in 2002. The film is a \"celebration of the underdog\" and deals with why artists do what","title":"D.I.Y. or Die: How to Survive as an Independent Artist"},{"docid":"3845244","text":"Bunker\" (1981), directed by George Schaefer, starring Sir Anthony Hopkins. Finally, there was the Academy Award–nominated \"Downfall\" (2004), directed by Oliver Hirschbiegel and starring Bruno Ganz as Hitler. Also depicting Hitler's final hour in the bunker, the short film \"Hundert Jahre Adolf Hitler - Die letzte Stunde im Führerbunker\" (1989), directed by Christoph Schlingensief, starring Udo Kier, cannot be considered a remake of the above films in the proper sense. Hitler was portrayed in the television miniseries Inside the Third Reich (1982) by Sir Derek Jacobi, who was nominated for an Emmy Award for his performance. Hitler was also portrayed","title":"Adolf Hitler in popular culture"},{"docid":"15188296","text":"speech is finished, Hitler returns to the group awaiting him and gets their reports about the peoples' reaction to the speech, all of them telling him it was outstanding, even calling Hitler an artist. Hitler then talks to Röhm alone about how they were so close to each other, but now that he is so busy running the country and doesn't have the time anymore to talk about the \"good old days\" with one of his trusted friends. Hitler then decides to get away from his political life for the day. And so Röhm decides to train Hitler on everything","title":"My Friend Hitler"},{"docid":"7316937","text":"was bought out by Sony, and the ensuing disruption meant that this plan was shelved. After the band's split the three members negotiated a release from their contracts. How Did It Ever Come to This? \"How Did it Ever Come to This?\" was the last single released by the British band Easyworld. It did not appear on their second and final album \"Kill the Last Romantic\", because it had not yet been written. The band's record label Jive decided the band should record a new track as it was felt none of the tracks on the album were suitable for","title":"How Did It Ever Come to This?"},{"docid":"7316935","text":"How Did It Ever Come to This? \"How Did it Ever Come to This?\" was the last single released by the British band Easyworld. It did not appear on their second and final album \"Kill the Last Romantic\", because it had not yet been written. The band's record label Jive decided the band should record a new track as it was felt none of the tracks on the album were suitable for release. The single charted at #50 in September 2004, missing the top 40 after \"Til the Day\" charted at #27 in February. Easyworld announced their split the following","title":"How Did It Ever Come to This?"},{"docid":"18602325","text":"to reconstruct how Hitler had processed his experiences in World War I against the background of his childhood and youth. But similar to Dorpat, Vinnai explains the destructive potential in Hitler's psyche not so much as a result of early childhood experiences, but rather due to trauma that Hitler had suffered as a soldier in World War I. Not only Hitler, but a substantial part of the German population was affected by such war trauma. Vinnai then leaves the psychoanalytical discourse and comments on social psychological questions, such as how Hitler's political world view could have emerged from his trauma","title":"Psychopathography of Adolf Hitler"},{"docid":"3845272","text":"named, but the character's identity is unmistakable. In the comic book \"The Savage Dragon\" by Erik Larsen (published by Image Comics), it is revealed that Hitler did not die in 1945, but after a fight against Hellboy in Romania in 1952. His body ruined, the brain is transplanted to the body of a large gorilla. Suffering amnesia and calling himself Brainiape, the chimera possesses great psionic powers and joins the Chicago, IL criminal organization known as the Vicious Circle, eventually becoming its leader. He remembers his past only in 1996 when he encounters Hellboy again, alongside the Vicious Circle's enemy,","title":"Adolf Hitler in popular culture"},{"docid":"13178138","text":"people who manage to die in their own homes, as though certain diseases only attacked people at the lower income levels. But it is a fact that you would not in any English hospitals see some of the things I saw in the Hôpital X. This business of dying like animals, for instance, with nobody interested, the death not even noticed till the morning—this happened more than once. In summer 1946, Orwell decamped to Jura, an island to the west of Scotland. A boating accident did little for his health. In December 1947 he was in hospital in Glasgow. Tuberculosis","title":"How the Poor Die"},{"docid":"6833107","text":"the chief of the Ministerial Office. Indeed, Hitler was surprised by the oath. Before Hitler took office, the military swore the \"Reichswehreid\" to the German constitution and president. The intention of Blomberg and Reichenau in having the military swear an oath to Hitler was to create a personal special bond between him and the military, which was intended to tie Hitler more tightly towards the military and away from the NSDAP. Years later, Blomberg admitted that he did not think through the full implications of the oath at the time. Germany's voters went to the polls and 89.9% voted their","title":"Hitler oath"},{"docid":"6072395","text":"which he considered regressive. According to Speer, Hitler believed that Japanese religious beliefs or Islam would have been a more suitable religion for Germans than Christianity, with its \"meekness and flabbiness\". Historian John S. Conway states that Hitler was fundamentally opposed to the Christian churches. According to Bullock, Hitler did not believe in God, was anticlerical, and held Christian ethics in contempt because they contravened his preferred view of \"survival of the fittest\". He favoured aspects of Protestantism that suited his own views, and adopted some elements of the Catholic Church's hierarchical organisation, liturgy, and phraseology. Hitler viewed the church","title":"Adolf Hitler"},{"docid":"14025162","text":"Die Sammlung Die Sammlung (German for \"The Collection\") was a monthly literary magazine, first published in September 1933 in Amsterdam, and primarily affiliated with a number of influential German writers who fled from the Hitler regime during the first years of the establishment and consolidation of Nazi rule. The magazine was primarily organized by writer Klaus Mann and Dutch publisher Querido Verlag's Emanuel Querido and Fritz Landshoff. Mann served as editor from 1933 to 1935; \"Die Sammlung\"'s activity ceased with his departure in August 1935, and Mann left Europe for the United States. Although published in the German language, \"Die","title":"Die Sammlung"},{"docid":"10115012","text":"finished the year with shows in China (including the Concrete and Grass festival), Europe, and the UK before returning to New Zealand for a 10-date summer tour. Another week's recording took place in Dunedin, and the final vocal and guitar parts were recorded at SpaceMonster in Whanganui the morning before a show in Wellington. \"Charm. Offensive.\" missed a May release date 2017, and was preceded by single \"How Soon Is Too Soon (It's Not Vintage, It's Used)\" in July. In September Die! Die! Die! played the China Hardcore Music Festival in Wuhan, then the album came out in October. A","title":"Die! Die! Die!"},{"docid":"7888558","text":"desire not to cause a quarrel with the churches that might undermine national unity. In 1932, Hitler came up with the name German Christians (\"Deutsche Christen\") for a pro-Nazi group within Protestantism. \"Hitler saw the relationship in political terms. He was not a praticising Christian, but had somehow succeeded in masking his own religious skepticism from millions of German voters\", wrote Overy, who considered that Hitler found the arrangement useful for a time, but ultimately expected Christianity to wilt and die before \"the advances of science\". In this early period, the \"German Christian\" movement sought to make the Protestant churches","title":"Religious views of Adolf Hitler"},{"docid":"16035991","text":"with Sahiban, who lives in Pakistan and decides to bring her to his village. Hitler believes in solving problems by talking about them, but when something crosses the line, he loses it. The film also revolves around car racing. Hitler loves to race, but when he is set up to fail in the Asian Car Racing competition he decides to take revenge. The story relates how Hitler takes his revenge and fights to win his girl, in the process helping to calm the tension between the competing nations of India and Pakistan. Hero Hitler in Love Hero Hitler in Love","title":"Hero Hitler in Love"},{"docid":"6939721","text":"D.I.Y. or Die: How to Survive as an Independent Artist D.I.Y. or Die: How to Survive as an Independent Artist is a low-budget documentary film released by Music Video Distributors in 2002. The film is a \"celebration of the underdog\" and deals with why artists do what they do, regardless of the lack of a continuous paycheck. The film features some artists that define the DIY ethic and speaks to the overall DIY culture. It features interviews with Lydia Lunch, Ian MacKaye, J Mascis of Dinosaur Jr, Jim Rose, J. G. Thirlwell of Foetus, Mike Watt, Eric McFadden, Richard Kern","title":"D.I.Y. or Die: How to Survive as an Independent Artist"},{"docid":"17886899","text":"of the Reichsjugendführer, became editor in August 1933. On April 1, 1934, \"Die Musik\" became the official bulletin of the Reichsjugendführer. Herzog, one of 88 German writers who signed the \"Gelöbnis treuester Gefolgschaft\", a pledge of allegiance to Hitler, became editor on July 1, 1934. Gerigk, of the Reichsjugendführer, was a chief collaborator in the Nazi music administration. Among other things, he co-authored the antisemitic \"Lexikon der Juden in der Musik\" in 1941. From September 1936 to June 1937, \"Die Musik\" was the official bulletin of the Militant League for German Culture. In October 1937, \"Die Musik\" became the official","title":"Die Musik"},{"docid":"17165328","text":"were conducted under duress and inhumane conditions, thereby undermining the reliability of much of the information. One journalist's summary of the description of Hitler states that the book \"supports the widely held view that Hitler was delusional, irrational and because of his infantile psychological make-up, utterly unable to tolerate any criticism of his own deficiencies\". The review by Publishers Weekly reminded readers that the two aides who provided the content for the book \"appreciated the [Soviet] regime's need to present Hitler as a degenerate, drug-addicted tool of German imperialist capitalism. Their lives depended on how well they understood that unwritten","title":"The Hitler Book"},{"docid":"13412765","text":"Hitler's birthday (on 20 April) would have been some 6 weeks previously. That it did take place approximately a month after the first interview is nevertheless supported by another remark by Hitler during the interview: \"Three months ago, in February 1931...\" During this period it known from documentation that Hitler gave three speeches in Frankfurt an der Oder, 600 km north east of Munich on 31 May (and depending on how he travelled, his route may have taken him via Leipzig), that he was back in Munich by at least June 3 to give a speech at the Bürgerbräukeller, and","title":"Unmasked: Two Confidential Interviews with Hitler in 1931"},{"docid":"18602286","text":"Psychopathography of Adolf Hitler The psychopathography of Adolf Hitler is an umbrella term for psychiatric (pathographic, psychobiographic) literature that deals with the hypothesis that the German Führer and Reichskanzler Adolf Hitler suffered from mental illness. Both during his lifetime and after his death, Hitler has often been associated with mental disorders such as hysteria, megalomania or paranoid schizophrenia. Psychiatrists and psychoanalysts who have diagnosed Hitler as having mental disturbance include well-known figures such as Walter C. Langer and Erich Fromm. Other researchers, such as Fritz Redlich, have concluded that Hitler probably did not have these disorders. In psychiatry, pathography has","title":"Psychopathography of Adolf Hitler"},{"docid":"12165762","text":"left Berchtesgaden as a result and moved to Dresden. Hitler broke off relations with Angela and did not attend her second wedding. On 20 January 1936 she married German architect Professor Martin Hammitzsch, the Director of the State School of Building Construction in Dresden. As Hitler led Germany into the Second World War, he became distant from his family. Angela and Adolf became estranged after she disapproved of Adolf's relationship with Eva Braun, but eventually re-established contact during the war. Angela was his intermediary to the rest of the family, because Adolf did not want contact. In 1941, she sold","title":"Hitler family"},{"docid":"6072323","text":"had been affected by the inflation of the 1920s and the Depression, such as farmers, war veterans, and the middle class. Although Hitler had terminated his Austrian citizenship in 1925, he did not acquire German citizenship for almost seven years. This meant that he was stateless, legally unable to run for public office, and still faced the risk of deportation. On 25 February 1932, the interior minister of Brunswick, Dietrich Klagges, who was a member of the NSDAP, appointed Hitler as administrator for the state's delegation to the Reichsrat in Berlin, making Hitler a citizen of Brunswick, and thus of","title":"Adolf Hitler"},{"docid":"6072299","text":"his father's estate in May 1913 and moved to Munich, Germany. Hitler was called up for conscription into the Austro-Hungarian Army, so he journeyed to Salzburg on 5 February 1914 for medical assessment. After he was deemed by the medical examiners as unfit for service, he returned to Munich. Hitler later claimed that he did not wish to serve the Habsburg Empire because of the mixture of races in its army and his belief that the collapse of Austria-Hungary was imminent. In August 1914, at the outbreak of World War I, Hitler was living in Munich and voluntarily enlisted in","title":"Adolf Hitler"},{"docid":"6072293","text":"career in the customs bureau, and wanted his son to follow in his footsteps. Hitler later dramatised an episode from this period when his father took him to visit a customs office, depicting it as an event that gave rise to an unforgiving antagonism between father and son, who were both strong-willed. Ignoring his son's desire to attend a classical high school and become an artist, Alois sent Hitler to the \"Realschule\" in Linz in September 1900. Hitler rebelled against this decision, and in \"Mein Kampf\" states that he intentionally did poorly in school, hoping that once his father saw","title":"Adolf Hitler"},{"docid":"2866524","text":"to seek a career in the civil service. However, Adolf had become so alienated from his father that he was repulsed by whatever Hitler wanted. Adolf sneered at the thought of a lifetime spent enforcing petty rules. Hitler tried to browbeat his son into obedience, while Adolf did his best to be the opposite of whatever his father wanted. Robert G. L. Waite noted, \"Even one of his closest friends admitted that Alois was 'awfully rough' with his wife [Klara] and 'hardly ever spoke a word to her at home'.\" If Hitler was in a bad mood, he picked on","title":"Alois Hitler"},{"docid":"1619823","text":"1939 with the \"Jugenddienstpflicht\" (Youth Service Duty), which conscripted all German youths into the Hitler Youth—even if the parents objected. Parents who refused to allow their children to join were subject to an investigation by the authorities. From then on, the vast majority of Germany's teenagers belonged to the Hitler Youth. By 1940, it had eight million members. Students who did not join were frequently assigned essays with titles such as \"Why am I not in the Hitler Youth?\" They were also the subject of frequent taunts from teachers and fellow students, and could even be refused their diploma—which made","title":"Hitler Youth"},{"docid":"5681301","text":"stronger nation from the east.' One of the effects of this, Haffner claims, is that after Hitler, Germans no longer dare to be patriots, not knowing how much precisely this anti-patriotism is fulfillment of Hitler's last wish. The Meaning of Hitler (book) The Meaning of Hitler () is a 1978 book by the journalist and writer Raimund Pretzel, who published all his books under the pseudonym Sebastian Haffner. Journalist Sir Max Hastings called it 'among the best' studies of Hitler; Edward Crankshaw called it a 'quite dazzlingly brilliant analysis'. The book analyzes the life and work of Adolf Hitler and","title":"The Meaning of Hitler (book)"},{"docid":"3845281","text":"how Hitler was plagued by paranoia and began to hate the Jewish people and religion. Australian band TISM's debut single was \"Defecate on My Face\", which was about Adolf Hitler's supposed coprophilia. Australian comedy troupe the Doug Anthony Allstars had a song called \"Mexican Hitler\", which told the story of what Hitler would have been like if he was born Mexican. It made an appearance in their television show, \"DAAS Kapital\". The song \"Hitler as Kalki\" by apocalyptic folk band Current 93 makes use of Savitri Devi's idea that Hitler was an avatar of the Hindu god Kalki. \"Two Little","title":"Adolf Hitler in popular culture"},{"docid":"19941592","text":"were “in contact with a demigod.” Since Wagener was a close associate of Hitler from 1929 to 1933 his memoirs have provided historians with invaluable information about Hitler and the National Socialist movement before they had come to power. For instance, during intense debates in 1931 and 1932 over how Hitler should oversee the German economy, Wagener revealed his attempts \"to persuade Hitler to abandon economic liberalism and follow a socialist-corporatist line.\" When Hitler bid Otto Wagener farewell in early 1933, he swore him to ‘hermetic silence,” declaring: “During so many nights we discussed . . . so many things,","title":"Hitler: Memoirs of a Confidant"},{"docid":"3465842","text":"marriage, and referred to his half-sister as \"Frau Hammitzsch\". It seems, however, that Hitler re-established contact with her during World War II, because Angela remained his intermediary to the rest of the family with whom he did not want contact. In 1941, she sold her memoirs of her years with Hitler to the Eher-Verlag, which brought her 20,000 Reichsmark. In spring 1945, after the destruction of Dresden in the massive bomb attack of February 13-14, Adolf Hitler moved Angela to Berchtesgaden to avoid her being captured by the Soviets. Also he lent her and his younger sister Paula over 100,000","title":"Angela Hitler"},{"docid":"10115010","text":"in 2015 the band recorded five tracks in a single day (with Attwell producing). They were released as an EP, \"What Did You Expect\". Die! Die! Die! and Attwell's history dated back to 2009, when Attwell's band KASMs were a UK support act. Their previous recording sessions included \"Form\" demos as well as work on \"Harmony\" and parts of \"S W I M\". He remained UK-based, unlike the other two members, so there were only short windows of time during which all three members could get together to record. \"It’s changed with Rory, because we never planned to do another","title":"Die! Die! Die!"},{"docid":"12878092","text":"Die Nigger Die! Die Nigger Die! is a 1969 political autobiography by the American political activist H. Rap Brown (now known as Jamil Abdullah al-Amin). The book was first released in the United States in 1969 (by Dial Press) and then in the United Kingdom in 1970 (by Allison & Busby). Brown describes his experiences as a young Black civil rights activist, and how they shaped his opinions of White America. He expresses his opinions on what he believes black Americans need to do to break free from White oppression. As a Chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, and","title":"Die Nigger Die!"},{"docid":"3844747","text":"Helmuth Weidling, the commander of the Berlin Defence Area. He told Hitler that the garrison would probably run out of ammunition that night, and that the fighting in Berlin would inevitably come to an end within the next 24 hours. Weidling asked Hitler for permission for a breakout; this was a request he had unsuccessfully made before. Hitler did not answer, and Weidling went back to his headquarters in the Bendlerblock. At about 13:00 he received Hitler's permission to try a breakout that night. Hitler, two secretaries, and his personal cook then had lunch, after which Hitler and Braun said","title":"Death of Adolf Hitler"},{"docid":"18602322","text":"In his 1999 book \"Hitler: The Pathology of Evil Hitler\", he assumed that Hitler was not only obsessed with hatred of Jews, but with self-hatred, too, and that he suffered from serious (borderline) personality disorder. Victor found that all these problems had their origin in the abuse that he experienced as a child by his father – who, as he believed, was of Jewish descent. (See also Alois Hitler#Biological father.) Although it is generally undisputed that Hitler had formative experiences as a frontline soldier in World War I, only in the early 2000s did psychologists come up with the consideration","title":"Psychopathography of Adolf Hitler"},{"docid":"8161384","text":"Wehrmacht as a signals subofficer with the 23rd Potsdamer Artillery Regiment in 1941, and he participated in the invasion of the Soviet Union, Operation Barbarossa. On 10 January 1942, he was ordered to collect radio equipment from an army post. He was captured by Soviet forces and was tortured to death at the Butyrka military prison in Moscow, aged 21. Former classmate Hans-Wolf Werner describes how he benefited from his family connection with Adolf Hitler: \"One of the lads had a car. They tore through Magdeburg without a licence. The police stopped them and he showed his ID \"Heinz Hitler\"","title":"Heinz Hitler"},{"docid":"6072359","text":"Arthur Greiser of Reichsgau Wartheland, to Germanise their areas, with \"no questions asked\" about how this was accomplished. In Forster's area, ethnic Poles merely had to sign forms stating that they had German blood. In contrast, Greiser agreed with Himmler and carried out an ethnic cleansing campaign towards Poles. Greiser soon complained that Forster was allowing thousands of Poles to be accepted as \"racial\" Germans and thus endangered German \"racial purity\". Hitler refrained from getting involved. This inaction has been advanced as an example of the theory of \"working towards the Führer\", in which Hitler issued vague instructions and expected","title":"Adolf Hitler"},{"docid":"15064100","text":"costly business projects were not economically successful, so he sold the company to the \"German Publishers Society\" in 1914 and retired. In 1916 the Scherl-Verlag publishing house was acquired by industrialist Alfred Hugenberg. During the interwar period, Hugenberg used his new media empire to help Adolf Hitler become Chancellor of Germany, hoping to use Hitler as a \"tool\". Hugenberg instead became increasingly isolated and had little influence in the Third Reich. These changes, as well as \"Die Gartenlaube\"s expressly antisemitic articles, resulted in readership declines. Attempts to stem the loss by merging it with similar weeklies had little effect. The","title":"Die Gartenlaube"},{"docid":"7888505","text":"century, leading Hitler expert Ian Kershaw wrote an influential biography of Hitler which used new sources to expound on Hitler's religious views. He too concluded that Hitler was anti-Christian and irreligious, but noted how Hitler's religious policy was restrained by political considerations. Still, Hitler's hostility to Christianity contributed to the efforts of his underlings to suppress that religion in Nazi Germany: \"However much Hitler on some occasions claimed to want a respite in the conflict [with the churches], his own inflammatory comments gave his underlings all the license they needed to turn up the heat on the 'Church Struggle', confident","title":"Religious views of Adolf Hitler"},{"docid":"14944325","text":"Bavarian authorities in 1924, which questioned how Hitler was allowed to serve in the Bavarian Army, Hitler almost certainly was enlisted through an error on the part of the government. The authorities could not explain why he was not deported back to Austria in 1914 after he failed his physical exam for the Austrian Army; they concluded that the matter of Hitler's citizenship was simply not raised, thus he was allowed to enter the Bavarian Army. In the army, Hitler continued to put forth his German nationalist ideas which he developed from a young age. During the war, Hitler served","title":"Military career of Adolf Hitler"},{"docid":"14680081","text":"behind the ban. The editorial line in \"Die Neue Welt\" caused some rifts between the refugees and Alsatian KPO cadres, who were unwilling to give up their Alsatian automonist position for anti-Hitler politics. In 1934 the refugee group left the KPO. By 1935 the newspaper claimed a circulation of between 2,800 and 3,500, but this claim was likely inflated. The newspaper was running with large deficits (estimated at 10,000 French francs monthly), deficits covered by funds from Germany. \"Die Neue Welt\" became frequently quoted in German media, as expressing the feelings of the Alsatian people. In April 1939, \"Die Neue","title":"Die Neue Welt"},{"docid":"3844750","text":"on the carpet. According to Linge, Eva's body had no visible physical wounds, and her face showed how she had died—by cyanide poisoning. Günsche and SS-\"Brigadeführer\" Wilhelm Mohnke stated \"unequivocally\" that all outsiders and those performing duties and work in the bunker \"did not have any access\" to Hitler's private living quarters during the time of death (between 15:00 and 16:00). Günsche left the study and announced that Hitler was dead. In accordance with Hitler's prior written and verbal instructions, the two bodies were carried up the stairs and through the bunker's emergency exit to the garden behind the Reich","title":"Death of Adolf Hitler"},{"docid":"18602292","text":"effectively steer the emotions of his audience. Still other authors have suggested that Hitler's followers themselves were mentally disturbed; evidence for this claim however was not produced. The question how Hitler's individual psychopathology might have been \"linked\" with the enthusiasm of his followers was first discussed in 2000 by the interdisciplinary team of authors Matussek/Matussek/Marbach. It is not established whether Hitler was ever examined by a psychiatrist; Oswald Bumke, psychiatrist and contemporary of Hitler, assumed that this was never the case. The only psychiatrist whom Hitler demonstrably met personally – the Munich Professor Kurt Schneider – was not Hitler's physician.","title":"Psychopathography of Adolf Hitler"},{"docid":"6098414","text":"shun meat. In the BBC series \"\", an eyewitness account tells of Hitler watching movies (which he did very often). If ever a scene showed (even fictional) cruelty to or death of an animal, Hitler would cover his eyes and look away until someone alerted him the scene was over. Alexander Cockburn also wrote of Hitler: It has also been theorized that Hitler's diet may have been based on Richard Wagner's historical theories which connected the future of Germany with vegetarianism. In the book, \"The Mind of Adolf Hitler\" by psychologist Walter C. Langer, the author speculates: Despite Hitler's plans","title":"Adolf Hitler and vegetarianism"},{"docid":"17839132","text":"from official to private. It is the only known recording of Hitler speaking in an unofficial tone. In June 1941, Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union. Despite the initial and overwhelming success of the campaign, the Soviets repulsed the German assault on Moscow and stalled the German advance. Hitler required his allies to tie down as much of the enormous Soviet military machine as possible. In 1942, Hitler, under extreme secrecy, visited Finland, officially to congratulate Mannerheim on his 75th birthday. Mannerheim did not wish to greet Hitler at his headquarters, as it would have appeared like a state visit.","title":"Hitler and Mannerheim recording"},{"docid":"14025163","text":"Sammlung\" was intended to be an international literary magazine. Besides featuring notable writers from the international community of German exiles around the world, it included the work of non-German writers, such as the English novelist Aldous Huxley and French writer Jean Cocteau. Die Sammlung Die Sammlung (German for \"The Collection\") was a monthly literary magazine, first published in September 1933 in Amsterdam, and primarily affiliated with a number of influential German writers who fled from the Hitler regime during the first years of the establishment and consolidation of Nazi rule. The magazine was primarily organized by writer Klaus Mann and","title":"Die Sammlung"},{"docid":"12544303","text":"control of Francisco Franco, whose victory in the Spanish Civil War had been aided by economic and military support from Hitler and Mussolini. When a Die Spinne Nazi delegation visited Madrid in 1959, Franco stated, \"Please regard Spain as your second Fatherland.\" Skorzeny used Die Spinne's resources to allow notorious Nazi concentration camp doctor Joseph Mengele to escape to Argentina in 1949. Skorzeny requested assistance from German industrialist tycoon Alfried Krupp, whose company had controlled 138 private concentration camps under the Third Reich; the assistance was granted in 1951. Skorzeny became Krupp's representative in industrial business ventures in Argentina, a","title":"Die Spinne"},{"docid":"5436654","text":"Crown also adduced the December 9, 1942, entry in the diary of Hans Frank, Governor-General of occupied Poland's 'General Government' territory, describing the annihilation of 3.5 million Jews in the General Government and numerous documents adduced at the Nuremberg trials, including the daily reports of the Einsatzgruppen (action groups) enumerating the death tolls of Jews in the USSR. In a report to Hitler of December 20, 1942, Himmler indicates that the Einsatzgruppen had executed 363,211 Jews between August and November, 1942. The pamphlet alleged, purportedly relying on a Red Cross report, that all concentration camps were really humane work camps.","title":"Did Six Million Really Die?"},{"docid":"6833110","text":"the Enabling Act and Gleichschaltung came in effect. As a result, a new wording was adopted on 2 December 1933: \"Ich schwöre bei Gott diesen heiligen Eid, daß ich meinem Volk und Vaterland allzeit treu und redlich dienen und als tapferer und gehorsamer Soldat bereit sein will, jederzeit für diesen Eid mein Leben einzusetzen.\" \"I swear by God this holy oath, that I want to ever loyally and sincerely serve my people and fatherland and be prepared as a brave and obedient soldier to risk my life for this oath at any time.\" Die Vereidigung der Wehrmacht auf Adolf Hitler,","title":"Hitler oath"},{"docid":"905963","text":"to Stiefel, who was impressed and thought it a genuine Hitler diary; Stiefel wanted to buy it, but when the forger refused, the pair agreed that the collector could have it on loan. In June 1979 Stiefel asked a former Nazi Party archivist, August Priesack, to verify the authenticity of the diary, which he subsequently did. Priesack showed the diary to Eberhard Jäckel of the University of Stuttgart, who also thought the diary to be genuine, and wanted to edit it for publication. News of the diary's existence soon began to filter through to collectors of Hitler memorabilia. At the","title":"Hitler Diaries"},{"docid":"6072358","text":"the Free City of Danzig and the right to extraterritorial roads across the Polish Corridor, which Germany had ceded under the Versailles Treaty. In response, Britain and France declared war on Germany on 3 September, surprising Hitler and prompting him to angrily ask Ribbentrop, \"Now what?\" France and Britain did not act on their declarations immediately, and on 17 September, Soviet forces invaded eastern Poland. The fall of Poland was followed by what contemporary journalists dubbed the \"Phoney War\" or \"Sitzkrieg\" (\"sitting war\"). Hitler instructed the two newly appointed Gauleiters of north-western Poland, Albert Forster of Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia and","title":"Adolf Hitler"},{"docid":"6072312","text":"of received ideas which had currency in the \"völkisch\" Pan-Germanic movement, such as ultranationalism, opposition to the Treaty of Versailles, distrust of capitalism, as well as some socialist ideas. For Hitler, though, the most important aspect of it was its strong anti-Semitic stance. He also perceived the programme as primarily a basis for propaganda and for attracting people to the party. Hitler and the NSDAP were not, fundamentally, reactionaries – although they did look back to a mythic halcyon Germany of the past – but were, instead, revolutionary. They sought \"the destruction of existing political and social structure and their","title":"Adolf Hitler"},{"docid":"6072288","text":"(subhumans) or socially undesirable. Hitler and the Nazi regime were also responsible for the killing of an estimated 19.3 million civilians and prisoners of war. In addition, 28.7 million soldiers and civilians died as a result of military action in the European theatre. The number of civilians killed during World War II was unprecedented in warfare, and the casualties constitute the deadliest conflict in history. Hitler's father Alois Hitler Sr. (1837–1903) was the illegitimate child of Maria Anna Schicklgruber. The baptismal register did not show the name of his father, and Alois initially bore his mother's surname \"Schicklgruber\". In 1842,","title":"Adolf Hitler"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"17919653\",\n \"text\": \"How Hitler Lost the War How Hitler Lost the War is a 1989 World War II documentary created and produced by David Hoffman and Robert Denny, and narrated by Norman Rose. The documentary explores Hitler's upbringing and efforts during World War II and includes footage from this time period. It also contains interviews and statements from military historians and veterans, and looks into what mistakes Hitler made during the war and what he could have potentially done differently in order to win. Critical reception for \\\"How Hitler Lost the War\\\" was mostly positive. \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" gave the movie a B-\",\n \"title\": \"How Hitler Lost the War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17919655\",\n \"text\": \"rehash of how German designers made a jet plane and other advances toward the end of the war--not exactly hot news to anyone who's read the war's history.\\\" It has since been re-released onto DVD in 2012 (Region 1, NTSC), by Varied Directions. How Hitler Lost the War How Hitler Lost the War is a 1989 World War II documentary created and produced by David Hoffman and Robert Denny, and narrated by Norman Rose. The documentary explores Hitler's upbringing and efforts during World War II and includes footage from this time period. It also contains interviews and statements from military\",\n \"title\": \"How Hitler Lost the War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14748639\",\n \"text\": \"Young Hitler focuses on the question that has plagued historians since the end World War II. How did Hitler do it? How did such a nonentity - a man with only a primary school certificate, no money and no helpful connections manage to turn the everyday life of one of the most important industrialized nations of its time inside out within just a few years? On the basis of recent and current research, Hant arrives at a twofold answer to this question. Hant states that Hitler was not as illiterate as once thought.According to Hant, Hitler was an extremely well-read\",\n \"title\": \"Young Hitler\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20695137\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Fair Observer\\\" called it an original contribution valuable to researchers, policy makers, and citizens. The book was awarded with the German NDR Kultur Sachbuchpreis 2018. How Democracies Die How Democracies Die is a 2018 book by Harvard University political scientists Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt about how elected leaders can gradually subvert the democratic process to increase their power. The book was on \\\"The New York Times\\\" Bestseller list. The book warns against the breakdown of \\\"mutual toleration\\\" and respect for the political legitimacy of the opposition. This toleration involves accepting the results of a free and fair election where\",\n \"title\": \"How Democracies Die\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20695134\",\n \"text\": \"How Democracies Die How Democracies Die is a 2018 book by Harvard University political scientists Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt about how elected leaders can gradually subvert the democratic process to increase their power. The book was on \\\"The New York Times\\\" Bestseller list. The book warns against the breakdown of \\\"mutual toleration\\\" and respect for the political legitimacy of the opposition. This toleration involves accepting the results of a free and fair election where the opposition has won, in contrast with advocacy for overthrow or spurious complaints about the election mechanism. The authors also assert the importance of respecting\",\n \"title\": \"How Democracies Die\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14748640\",\n \"text\": \"man who also had an extensive knowledge of art. Not only did his exceptional memory help Hitler to apply his knowledge in a way that appealed to the dull masses, he also knew how to make an impression on intelligent and highly educated individuals in the top echelon of society. Hant also quotes various sources which document the fact that Hitler believed he had a special connection to the divine. Hitler did not merely pretend to be the “German Messiah”, says Hant. After what Hitler believed was a spiritual experience, he became convinced that he was indeed “the One”. Hant\",\n \"title\": \"Young Hitler\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5436659\",\n \"text\": \"Canadian Supreme Court's landmark decision \\\"R v Zundel\\\", when it declared that the law under which he had been charged, \\\"reporting false news\\\", was unconstitutional. \\\"Did Six Million Really Die?\\\" was banned in Germany and South Africa. In 2017 Amazon.com removed the book along with other holocaust-denying books from its US and UK sites. Did Six Million Really Die? Did Six Million Really Die? The Truth At Last is a Holocaust denial pamphlet allegedly written by British National Front member Richard Verrall under the pseudonym \\\"Richard E. Harwood\\\" and published in 1974 by neo-Nazi propagandist Ernst Zündel, another Holocaust denier\",\n \"title\": \"Did Six Million Really Die?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17706710\",\n \"text\": \"The book consists three parts: How Civilizations Die How Civilizations Die (And Why Islam Is Dying Too) is a book written by the author and economist David P. Goldman, published on September 19, 2011 by Regnery Publishing. It discusses the declining in birthrates of both Europe and Islamic nations. In his view the decline in birthrates leads to the passive attitude of Europe, and the aggressive and violent attitude of the Islamic world, not from a stand of power, but from a point of desperate action. Most of the book is based on articles he published under the pseudonym \\\"Spengler\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"How Civilizations Die\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17706709\",\n \"text\": \"How Civilizations Die How Civilizations Die (And Why Islam Is Dying Too) is a book written by the author and economist David P. Goldman, published on September 19, 2011 by Regnery Publishing. It discusses the declining in birthrates of both Europe and Islamic nations. In his view the decline in birthrates leads to the passive attitude of Europe, and the aggressive and violent attitude of the Islamic world, not from a stand of power, but from a point of desperate action. Most of the book is based on articles he published under the pseudonym \\\"Spengler\\\" on the \\\"Asia Times\\\" newspaper.\",\n \"title\": \"How Civilizations Die\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17574311\",\n \"text\": \"idea can be stretched without breaking\\\". There are 31 stories contained within \\\"This Is How You Die\\\": This Is How You Die This Is How You Die: Stories of the Inscrutable, Infallible, Inescapable Machine of Death is a 2013 collection of science fiction short stories, which is a follow up anthology to the \\\"Machine of Death\\\", edited by Ryan North, Matthew Bennardo, and David Malki. \\\"Kirkus Reviews\\\" called it \\\"(f)unny, frightening, (and) clever\\\", while \\\"Publishers Weekly\\\" found it to be \\\"fun, thoughtful, and sometimes dark\\\". \\\"The A.V. Club\\\" noted the many \\\"strikingly different perspectives\\\" of how society would be affected\",\n \"title\": \"This Is How You Die\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15285675\",\n \"text\": \"to produce the film as the state's law was upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States in the 2006 case Gonzales v. Oregon. \\\"How to Die in Oregon\\\" was well received by critics, currently holding a 100% \\\"fresh\\\" rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 8 reviews. The film won the Grand Jury Prize for Documentaries at the 27th Sundance Film Festival. How to Die in Oregon How to Die in Oregon is a 2011 American documentary film produced and directed by Peter Richardson. It is set in the U.S. state of Oregon and covers the state's Death with\",\n \"title\": \"How to Die in Oregon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17574310\",\n \"text\": \"This Is How You Die This Is How You Die: Stories of the Inscrutable, Infallible, Inescapable Machine of Death is a 2013 collection of science fiction short stories, which is a follow up anthology to the \\\"Machine of Death\\\", edited by Ryan North, Matthew Bennardo, and David Malki. \\\"Kirkus Reviews\\\" called it \\\"(f)unny, frightening, (and) clever\\\", while \\\"Publishers Weekly\\\" found it to be \\\"fun, thoughtful, and sometimes dark\\\". \\\"The A.V. Club\\\" noted the many \\\"strikingly different perspectives\\\" of how society would be affected by the Machine, and lauded the book as \\\"a celebration of creativity, exploring how impressively far one\",\n \"title\": \"This Is How You Die\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13178141\",\n \"text\": \"his lungs, and a few moments later he was dead, aged 46. Controversy surrounds Sonia's activities. Some say she was at a nightclub and inaccessible. Others claim that at the end of the evening having had dinner with her friends she called the hospital and came back distraught with the news of Orwell's death. How the Poor Die \\\"How the Poor Die\\\" is an essay first published in 1946 in \\\"Now\\\" by the English author George Orwell. Orwell gives an anecdotal account of his experiences in a French public hospital which triggers a contemplation of hospital literature in the context\",\n \"title\": \"How the Poor Die\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13178130\",\n \"text\": \"How the Poor Die \\\"How the Poor Die\\\" is an essay first published in 1946 in \\\"Now\\\" by the English author George Orwell. Orwell gives an anecdotal account of his experiences in a French public hospital which triggers a contemplation of hospital literature in the context of 19th-century medicine. In 1928 Orwell went to Paris for 18 months. In March 1929 he was feeling unwell and spent two weeks in the Hôpital Cochin, rue Faubourg Saint-Jacques, in the 15th arrondissement of Paris. Ill with the flu, he was treated at the hospital from 7 to 22 March 1929. While in\",\n \"title\": \"How the Poor Die\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5436644\",\n \"text\": \"Did Six Million Really Die? Did Six Million Really Die? The Truth At Last is a Holocaust denial pamphlet allegedly written by British National Front member Richard Verrall under the pseudonym \\\"Richard E. Harwood\\\" and published in 1974 by neo-Nazi propagandist Ernst Zündel, another Holocaust denier and pamphleteer. The NF denied that Verrall was the author in a 1978 edition of \\\"World in Action\\\". In 1983, Holocaust survivor Sabina Citron began a private prosecution under s.181 of the Canadian Criminal Code against Zündel, charging him with spreading false news. She was subsequently joined in her proceedings against Zündel by the\",\n \"title\": \"Did Six Million Really Die?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18602326\",\n \"text\": \"and how this could appeal to large numbers of people. In 2007, the above mentionened authors Coolidge, Davis, and Segal, too, assumed that Hitler suffered from posttraumatic stress disorder. Hitler regularly consumed methamphetamine, barbiturates, amphetamine, opiates and cocaine. In 2015, Norman Ohler published a work \\\"Der totale Rausch\\\" (\\\"The Total Rush\\\") in which he claims that all of Hitler's irrational behavior can be attributed to his excessive drug use. Helena Barop, who reviewed the book in Die Zeit, wrote that Ohler's account is not based on solid research. Hypotheses like the ones that Hitler's personality and behavior pointed to a\",\n \"title\": \"Psychopathography of Adolf Hitler\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10442471\",\n \"text\": \"The book's title comes from a lyric of Wilco's \\\"War on War\\\", which appears on their 2002 album \\\"Yankee Hotel Foxtrot\\\". It was published on June 15, 2004 by Broadway Books. The book received positive reviews from outlets such as \\\"The New York Times\\\". Wilco: Learning How to Die Wilco: Learning How to Die (2004, ) is a book by \\\"Chicago Tribune\\\" rock critic Greg Kot. The book was written with the cooperation of Wilco band members past and present. It covers the time period from when Wilco singer Jeff Tweedy was born, through the formation and breakup of Uncle\",\n \"title\": \"Wilco: Learning How to Die\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10442470\",\n \"text\": \"Wilco: Learning How to Die Wilco: Learning How to Die (2004, ) is a book by \\\"Chicago Tribune\\\" rock critic Greg Kot. The book was written with the cooperation of Wilco band members past and present. It covers the time period from when Wilco singer Jeff Tweedy was born, through the formation and breakup of Uncle Tupelo, and the career of Wilco through their 2004 album \\\"A Ghost Is Born\\\". It is primarily written as an oral history, featuring interviews with Tweedy, John Stirratt, and other Wilco members, as well as manager Tony Margherita and Uncle Tupelo drummer Mike Heidorn.\",\n \"title\": \"Wilco: Learning How to Die\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11086004\",\n \"text\": \"as well as evidence of his antipathy to homosexuality, and no evidence that he engaged in homosexual behavior. British historian Sir Ian Kershaw describes him as being repelled by personal contact and sexual activity, including homosexuality and prostitution, especially as a young man in Vienna. He was afraid of contracting a sexually transmitted infection. Kershaw notes that as a soldier during the First World War, Hitler did not take part in discussions of sex with his comrades. When teased about his celibacy during this period, Hitler responded by saying \\\"I'd die of shame looking for sex with a French girl,\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Sexuality of Adolf Hitler\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18181356\",\n \"text\": \"has hosted episodes of its own spin-off podcast \\\"How Did This Get Made? Origin Stories\\\" in which Blake Harris interviews people involved with the films covered by the main show. In December 2017, an episode was recorded for the Pee Cast Blast event, and released exclusively on Stitcher Premium. How Did This Get Made? How Did This Get Made? (HDTGM) is a podcast on the Earwolf network. It is hosted by Paul Scheer, June Diane Raphael and Jason Mantzoukas. Each show, which typically has a different guest, features the deconstruction and mockery of outlandish and bad films. The hosts and\",\n \"title\": \"How Did This Get Made?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13178134\",\n \"text\": \"poultice. In the ward he notes the indifference of the staff to their patients, in particular when they are used as case studies for medical training. The death of \\\"numero 57\\\" sets Orwell wondering how lucky it is to die a natural death, or rather, as he thinks at the time of writing, and as he thought then, if is it better to die violently and not too old. Orwell sees his experiences in the French hospital, and in a Spanish hospital, in stark contrast to the care he received in an English cottage hospital. Orwell gives a historical background\",\n \"title\": \"How the Poor Die\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17919654\",\n \"text\": \"but commented that the film's thesis was \\\"dubious\\\". The \\\"Chicago Sun-Times\\\" praised the documentary and called it \\\"a fascinating re-examination of the misdirection of one of the greatest war machines the world has ever known\\\". In contrast, the \\\"New York Times\\\" stated that the film was \\\"sporadically interesting but far from persuasive\\\" and noted that it lacked a contrary analysis of the material. The \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" criticized \\\"How Hitler Lost the War\\\" for containing several pieces of misinformation and for also never fully realizing its potential, as they felt that the final portion of the documentary was a \\\"superficial\",\n \"title\": \"How Hitler Lost the War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5436657\",\n \"text\": \"Six Million Really Die?\\\" does not fit with received views of reality because it is not part of reality. Although in the end he was not required to give evidence, the historian Hugh Trevor-Roper offered to give evidence, stating that \\\"behind a simulated objectivity of expression, it is in fact an irresponsible and tendentious publication which avoids material evidence and presents selected half-truths and distortions for the sole purpose of sowing anti-Semitic propaganda\\\". Anthony Hancock re-published \\\"Did Six Million Really Die?\\\" and made a significant amount of money from doing so, to the point where he was sued for royalties\",\n \"title\": \"Did Six Million Really Die?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1619822\",\n \"text\": \"of these increases came from forcible takeovers of other youth organisations. The sizeable \\\"Evangelische Jugend\\\" (Evangelical Youth), a Lutheran youth organisation of 600,000 members, was integrated on 18 February 1934. In 1934, a law declared the Hitler Youth to be the only legally permitted youth organisation in Germany, and stated that \\\"all of the German youth in the Reich is organised within the Hitler Youth\\\". By December 1936, Hitler Youth membership had reached over five million. That same month, membership became mandatory for \\\"Aryans\\\", under the \\\"Gesetz über die Hitlerjugend\\\" (Hitler Youth Law). This legal obligation was reaffirmed in March\",\n \"title\": \"Hitler Youth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18181355\",\n \"text\": \"This is often referenced in \\\"How Did This Get Made\\\", often by Jason and June, annoyed at how they hadn't been invited to host this new podcast, instead being subjected to the bad films that HDTGM cover. The show is released every two weeks. During the show's off week, a \\\".5\\\" episode is uploaded featuring Scheer announcing the next week's movie as well as challenges for the fans. In addition to the shows and mini-shows, the \\\"How Did This Get Made?\\\" stream hosted the first three episodes of Casey Wilson and Danielle Schneider's \\\"Bitch Sesh\\\" podcast in December 2015. It\",\n \"title\": \"How Did This Get Made?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6040707\",\n \"text\": \"The song also features on the mini-album \\\"The End Of A Beautiful Career\\\". Why Did You Let My Kitten Die? \\\"Why Did You Let My Kitten Die?\\\" is a song by Angelica, released as the band's second single. It had a limited release of 1000 copies on Fantastic Plastic Records and was voted Alternative Record of the Year by BBC Radio 1's \\\"Evening Session\\\" audience. The title track is a reference to the 1961 film \\\"Whistle Down the Wind\\\", in which a group of children believe an escaped convict to be Jesus. The children give him a kitten to protect\",\n \"title\": \"Why Did You Let My Kitten Die?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6040706\",\n \"text\": \"Why Did You Let My Kitten Die? \\\"Why Did You Let My Kitten Die?\\\" is a song by Angelica, released as the band's second single. It had a limited release of 1000 copies on Fantastic Plastic Records and was voted Alternative Record of the Year by BBC Radio 1's \\\"Evening Session\\\" audience. The title track is a reference to the 1961 film \\\"Whistle Down the Wind\\\", in which a group of children believe an escaped convict to be Jesus. The children give him a kitten to protect but when the kitten dies they question whether he is who they believe.\",\n \"title\": \"Why Did You Let My Kitten Die?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2866508\",\n \"text\": \"published in the book \\\"Die Ahnentafel des Fuehrers\\\" (\\\"The Pedigree of the Leader\\\") in 1937, which concluded that Hitler's family were all Austrian Germans with no Jewish ancestry and that Hitler had an unblemished \\\"Aryan\\\" pedigree. As Alois himself legitimised Johann Georg Hiedler as his father and the priest changed this on his birth certificate in 1876, this was considered certified proof for Hitler's ancestry; thus Hitler was considered a \\\"pure\\\" Aryan. Although Johann Georg Hiedler was considered the officially accepted paternal grandfather of Adolf Hitler by the Third Reich, the question of who his grandfather was has caused much\",\n \"title\": \"Alois Hitler\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1619820\",\n \"text\": \"to the \\\"Kriegsmarine\\\". Another branch of the Hitler Youth was the \\\"Deutsche Arbeiter Jugend – HJ\\\" (German Worker Youth – HY). This organisation within the Hitler Youth was a training ground for future labor leaders and technicians. Its symbol was a rising sun with a swastika. The Hitler Youth regularly issued the \\\"Wille und Macht\\\" (Will and Power) monthly magazine. This publication was also its official organ and its editor was Baldur von Schirach. Other publications included \\\"Die Kameradschaft\\\" (Comradeship), which had a girl's version for the BDM called \\\"Mädelschaft\\\", and a yearbook called \\\"Jungen eure Welt\\\" (Youth your World).\",\n \"title\": \"Hitler Youth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8362480\",\n \"text\": \"compilation album. How Did I Get Here? How Did I Get Here? is a 1999 compilation album by Badly Drawn Boy. The album was created for American and Japanese audiences who were yet to be exposed to the artist. The album contains many tracks from his fourth and fifth Eps and the entire CD version of his third EP, \\\"EP 3\\\". The album features the one of only two CD versions of Badly Drawn Boy's fourth single \\\"\\\"Whirlpool\\\"\\\", an instrumental featuring production by Andy Votel which was only released on vinyl with a limited pressing; the other being on a\",\n \"title\": \"How Did I Get Here?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8362479\",\n \"text\": \"How Did I Get Here? How Did I Get Here? is a 1999 compilation album by Badly Drawn Boy. The album was created for American and Japanese audiences who were yet to be exposed to the artist. The album contains many tracks from his fourth and fifth Eps and the entire CD version of his third EP, \\\"EP 3\\\". The album features the one of only two CD versions of Badly Drawn Boy's fourth single \\\"\\\"Whirlpool\\\"\\\", an instrumental featuring production by Andy Votel which was only released on vinyl with a limited pressing; the other being on a Twisted Nerve\",\n \"title\": \"How Did I Get Here?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18181353\",\n \"text\": \"How Did This Get Made? How Did This Get Made? (HDTGM) is a podcast on the Earwolf network. It is hosted by Paul Scheer, June Diane Raphael and Jason Mantzoukas. Each show, which typically has a different guest, features the deconstruction and mockery of outlandish and bad films. The hosts and guest make jokes about the films as well as attempt to unscramble plots. After discussing the film, Scheer reads \\\"second opinions\\\" in the form of five-star reviews posted online by Amazon.com users. The hosts also often make recommendations on if the film is worth watching. The show is released\",\n \"title\": \"How Did This Get Made?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13178133\",\n \"text\": \"work revolved around the unemployed, tramps and beggars – reworked it between summer 1940 and spring 1941, – submitted it to \\\"Horizon\\\" – but it was rejected – possibly because readers would have been unwilling to read about 'how the poor die' at such a time – and finally, a section retyped and then published in \\\"Now\\\", a magazine established by George Woodcock, in November 1946. Orwell recounts a tale based on his experiences in a public funded hospital in Paris. The various reception procedures and treatments he receives for pneumonia include bureaucracy, a bath, cupping therapy and a mustard\",\n \"title\": \"How the Poor Die\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13178135\",\n \"text\": \"of how hospital wards began as casual wards 'for lepers and the like to die in' and became places for medical students to learn using the bodies of the poor. In the 19th century, surgery was viewed as a form of sadism, and dissection was only possible with the aid of body-snatchers. Orwell dwells on the literature of medicine in the 19th century, when doctors were given names such as Slasher and Fillgrave, and he particularly recalls \\\"In the Children's Hospital: Emmie\\\" (1880), a work by Tennyson. All this accounts for the surviving dread of hospitals among the poor and\",\n \"title\": \"How the Poor Die\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5436658\",\n \"text\": \"in the High Court in 1982. In 1975 South African authors Arthur Zusman and Denis Diamond published a book confronting the claims made by Verrall titled \\\"Six Million Did Die\\\" (Johannesburg). A second Edition of the book was published in 1978. The first half of the book seeks to disprove claims made by Verrall and the second to provide further evidence of the holocaust. In 1985 and 1988 Verrall's publisher Ernst Zündel was tried in Canada on charges of \\\"false news\\\". He was found guilty and sentenced to 15 months in prison. On appeal his conviction was overturned by the\",\n \"title\": \"Did Six Million Really Die?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5436645\",\n \"text\": \"government of Ontario. The Supreme Court concluded in the 1988 trial that \\\"The pamphlet \\\"Did Six Million Really Die?\\\" does not fit with received views of reality because it is not part of reality.\\\" In the work, Verrall doubts the Holocaust death toll, criticising the claim which says that \\\"no less than six million Jews exterminated\\\" in concentration camps. The booklet targets various war crime trials, the best known of these being the Nuremberg trials and the Adolf Eichmann trial, criticising their legal integrity and the standards of evidence presented, as well as the impartiality and objectivity of the judges.\",\n \"title\": \"Did Six Million Really Die?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10115000\",\n \"text\": \"on its successor, Die! Die! Die! kept touring. What seemed to the band like a reduced schedule for 2009-10 was summarised as: \\\"We haven’t done much touring this year. Last year we only did about three tours or so. We did one two-month European tour and one month in Europe. We did a couple of New Zealand tours and I think we only went to Australia twice last year. I think we only played Brisbane once and that was with Wolfmother.\\\" - Andrew Wilson, April 2010 \\\"Form\\\" - called a \\\"dense sounding album\\\" by Wilson - was released on Flying\",\n \"title\": \"Die! Die! Die!\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19972618\",\n \"text\": \"declassified FBI documentation used in the first season to declassified documentation from the CIA, MI6, and Argentinian, Russian and Germany authorities. In Season Three further evidences of weapon of mass destruction have been revealed. Hunting Hitler Hunting Hitler is a History Channel television series based on the hypothetical premise that if Adolf Hitler escaped from the \\\"Führerbunker\\\" in Berlin at the end of World War II, how might he had done so and where might he have gone. The show was conceived due to the recent declassification of FBI documents exploring whether Hitler might still be alive in the late\",\n \"title\": \"Hunting Hitler\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19972616\",\n \"text\": \"Hunting Hitler Hunting Hitler is a History Channel television series based on the hypothetical premise that if Adolf Hitler escaped from the \\\"Führerbunker\\\" in Berlin at the end of World War II, how might he had done so and where might he have gone. The show was conceived due to the recent declassification of FBI documents exploring whether Hitler might still be alive in the late 1940s. The original idea of the show was to investigate the claims to learn why they were made and whether surviving Nazis—particularly any of Hitler's right-hand men—escaped in a manner consistent with the loosely\",\n \"title\": \"Hunting Hitler\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6833112\",\n \"text\": \"oath.\\\" Diensteid der öffentlichen Beamten \\\"Ich schwöre: Ich werde dem Führer des Deutschen Reiches und Volkes Adolf Hitler treu und gehorsam sein, die Gesetze beachten, und meine Amtspflichten gewissenhaft erfüllen, so wahr mir Gott helfe.\\\" Service oath for public servants \\\"I swear: I will be faithful and obedient to the leader of the German Empire and people, Adolf Hitler, to observe the law, and to conscientiously fulfill my official duties, so help me God.\\\" Oathtakers then sang both \\\"Deutschland Über Alles\\\" and the Nazi anthem \\\"Horst-Wessel-Lied\\\". Thousands of military officers reportedly claimed to be ill to avoid taking the oath,\",\n \"title\": \"Hitler oath\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6072352\",\n \"text\": \"Saarbrücken. In Hitler's view, the British-brokered peace, although favourable to the ostensible German demands, was a diplomatic defeat which spurred his intent of limiting British power to pave the way for the eastern expansion of Germany. As a result of the summit, Hitler was selected \\\"Time\\\" magazine's Man of the Year for 1938. In late 1938 and early 1939, the continuing economic crisis caused by rearmament forced Hitler to make major defence cuts. In his \\\"Export or die\\\" speech of 30 January 1939, he called for an economic offensive to increase German foreign exchange holdings to pay for raw materials\",\n \"title\": \"Adolf Hitler\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1619815\",\n \"text\": \"resembled military training, with weapons training, assault course circuits and basic tactics. The aim was to instill the motivation that would enable its members to fight faithfully for Nazi Germany as soldiers. There was great emphasis on physical fitness and hardness and military training than on academic study. Sacrifice for the cause was inculcated into their training. Former Hitler Youth, Franz Jagemann claimed for instance that the notion \\\"Germany must live\\\" even if they (members of the HJ) had to die was \\\"hammered\\\" into them. The Hitler Youth were used to break up Church youth groups, and in anti-Church indoctrination,\",\n \"title\": \"Hitler Youth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6547899\",\n \"text\": \"the novel states that a good deal of the story is autobiographical in nature. How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare, robbed a grave, made a new friend who might not have really been there at all, and while he was at it committed a terrible sin which everyone was doing even though he didn't know it () is a children's book written by Australian author Paul Jennings, and published by Puffin Books in May 2005. The story covers a short time in the life of young Hedley Hopkins, an English immigrant to Australia in\",\n \"title\": \"How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6547898\",\n \"text\": \"How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare, robbed a grave, made a new friend who might not have really been there at all, and while he was at it committed a terrible sin which everyone was doing even though he didn't know it () is a children's book written by Australian author Paul Jennings, and published by Puffin Books in May 2005. The story covers a short time in the life of young Hedley Hopkins, an English immigrant to Australia in the 1950s. The book was launched at St. Mary's Cathedral College. An afterword of\",\n \"title\": \"How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20103702\",\n \"text\": \"while the songwriting and production were well-executed, the band had failed to progress creatively since their debut. How Did We Get So Dark? How Did We Get So Dark? is the second studio album by British rock duo Royal Blood. The album was released by Warner Bros. Records on 16 June 2017. The album is considered by most critics to be compositionally similar to the band's breakthrough debut album; both albums are stylistically very similar, with Kerr's bass serving as the music's focal point. The album received generally positive reviews from music critics, attaining a Metacritic aggregate score of 71.\",\n \"title\": \"How Did We Get So Dark?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20103701\",\n \"text\": \"How Did We Get So Dark? How Did We Get So Dark? is the second studio album by British rock duo Royal Blood. The album was released by Warner Bros. Records on 16 June 2017. The album is considered by most critics to be compositionally similar to the band's breakthrough debut album; both albums are stylistically very similar, with Kerr's bass serving as the music's focal point. The album received generally positive reviews from music critics, attaining a Metacritic aggregate score of 71. The album was generally not as well received as the band's first album with critics noting that,\",\n \"title\": \"How Did We Get So Dark?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6939722\",\n \"text\": \"(filmmaker), Ron Asheton of The Stooges, Madigan Shive of Bonfire Madigan, and Dave Brockie of Gwar, among others. The DVD was released (under the title \\\"D.I.Y. or Die: Burn This DVD\\\") with no region restrictions or copy protection. Director Michael W. Dean allowed and even encouraged people to make copies for non-commercial use. D.I.Y. or Die: How to Survive as an Independent Artist D.I.Y. or Die: How to Survive as an Independent Artist is a low-budget documentary film released by Music Video Distributors in 2002. The film is a \\\"celebration of the underdog\\\" and deals with why artists do what\",\n \"title\": \"D.I.Y. or Die: How to Survive as an Independent Artist\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3845244\",\n \"text\": \"Bunker\\\" (1981), directed by George Schaefer, starring Sir Anthony Hopkins. Finally, there was the Academy Award–nominated \\\"Downfall\\\" (2004), directed by Oliver Hirschbiegel and starring Bruno Ganz as Hitler. Also depicting Hitler's final hour in the bunker, the short film \\\"Hundert Jahre Adolf Hitler - Die letzte Stunde im Führerbunker\\\" (1989), directed by Christoph Schlingensief, starring Udo Kier, cannot be considered a remake of the above films in the proper sense. Hitler was portrayed in the television miniseries Inside the Third Reich (1982) by Sir Derek Jacobi, who was nominated for an Emmy Award for his performance. Hitler was also portrayed\",\n \"title\": \"Adolf Hitler in popular culture\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15188296\",\n \"text\": \"speech is finished, Hitler returns to the group awaiting him and gets their reports about the peoples' reaction to the speech, all of them telling him it was outstanding, even calling Hitler an artist. Hitler then talks to Röhm alone about how they were so close to each other, but now that he is so busy running the country and doesn't have the time anymore to talk about the \\\"good old days\\\" with one of his trusted friends. Hitler then decides to get away from his political life for the day. And so Röhm decides to train Hitler on everything\",\n \"title\": \"My Friend Hitler\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7316937\",\n \"text\": \"was bought out by Sony, and the ensuing disruption meant that this plan was shelved. After the band's split the three members negotiated a release from their contracts. How Did It Ever Come to This? \\\"How Did it Ever Come to This?\\\" was the last single released by the British band Easyworld. It did not appear on their second and final album \\\"Kill the Last Romantic\\\", because it had not yet been written. The band's record label Jive decided the band should record a new track as it was felt none of the tracks on the album were suitable for\",\n \"title\": \"How Did It Ever Come to This?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7316935\",\n \"text\": \"How Did It Ever Come to This? \\\"How Did it Ever Come to This?\\\" was the last single released by the British band Easyworld. It did not appear on their second and final album \\\"Kill the Last Romantic\\\", because it had not yet been written. The band's record label Jive decided the band should record a new track as it was felt none of the tracks on the album were suitable for release. The single charted at #50 in September 2004, missing the top 40 after \\\"Til the Day\\\" charted at #27 in February. Easyworld announced their split the following\",\n \"title\": \"How Did It Ever Come to This?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18602325\",\n \"text\": \"to reconstruct how Hitler had processed his experiences in World War I against the background of his childhood and youth. But similar to Dorpat, Vinnai explains the destructive potential in Hitler's psyche not so much as a result of early childhood experiences, but rather due to trauma that Hitler had suffered as a soldier in World War I. Not only Hitler, but a substantial part of the German population was affected by such war trauma. Vinnai then leaves the psychoanalytical discourse and comments on social psychological questions, such as how Hitler's political world view could have emerged from his trauma\",\n \"title\": \"Psychopathography of Adolf Hitler\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3845272\",\n \"text\": \"named, but the character's identity is unmistakable. In the comic book \\\"The Savage Dragon\\\" by Erik Larsen (published by Image Comics), it is revealed that Hitler did not die in 1945, but after a fight against Hellboy in Romania in 1952. His body ruined, the brain is transplanted to the body of a large gorilla. Suffering amnesia and calling himself Brainiape, the chimera possesses great psionic powers and joins the Chicago, IL criminal organization known as the Vicious Circle, eventually becoming its leader. He remembers his past only in 1996 when he encounters Hellboy again, alongside the Vicious Circle's enemy,\",\n \"title\": \"Adolf Hitler in popular culture\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13178138\",\n \"text\": \"people who manage to die in their own homes, as though certain diseases only attacked people at the lower income levels. But it is a fact that you would not in any English hospitals see some of the things I saw in the Hôpital X. This business of dying like animals, for instance, with nobody interested, the death not even noticed till the morning—this happened more than once. In summer 1946, Orwell decamped to Jura, an island to the west of Scotland. A boating accident did little for his health. In December 1947 he was in hospital in Glasgow. Tuberculosis\",\n \"title\": \"How the Poor Die\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6833107\",\n \"text\": \"the chief of the Ministerial Office. Indeed, Hitler was surprised by the oath. Before Hitler took office, the military swore the \\\"Reichswehreid\\\" to the German constitution and president. The intention of Blomberg and Reichenau in having the military swear an oath to Hitler was to create a personal special bond between him and the military, which was intended to tie Hitler more tightly towards the military and away from the NSDAP. Years later, Blomberg admitted that he did not think through the full implications of the oath at the time. Germany's voters went to the polls and 89.9% voted their\",\n \"title\": \"Hitler oath\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6072395\",\n \"text\": \"which he considered regressive. According to Speer, Hitler believed that Japanese religious beliefs or Islam would have been a more suitable religion for Germans than Christianity, with its \\\"meekness and flabbiness\\\". Historian John S. Conway states that Hitler was fundamentally opposed to the Christian churches. According to Bullock, Hitler did not believe in God, was anticlerical, and held Christian ethics in contempt because they contravened his preferred view of \\\"survival of the fittest\\\". He favoured aspects of Protestantism that suited his own views, and adopted some elements of the Catholic Church's hierarchical organisation, liturgy, and phraseology. Hitler viewed the church\",\n \"title\": \"Adolf Hitler\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14025162\",\n \"text\": \"Die Sammlung Die Sammlung (German for \\\"The Collection\\\") was a monthly literary magazine, first published in September 1933 in Amsterdam, and primarily affiliated with a number of influential German writers who fled from the Hitler regime during the first years of the establishment and consolidation of Nazi rule. The magazine was primarily organized by writer Klaus Mann and Dutch publisher Querido Verlag's Emanuel Querido and Fritz Landshoff. Mann served as editor from 1933 to 1935; \\\"Die Sammlung\\\"'s activity ceased with his departure in August 1935, and Mann left Europe for the United States. Although published in the German language, \\\"Die\",\n \"title\": \"Die Sammlung\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10115012\",\n \"text\": \"finished the year with shows in China (including the Concrete and Grass festival), Europe, and the UK before returning to New Zealand for a 10-date summer tour. Another week's recording took place in Dunedin, and the final vocal and guitar parts were recorded at SpaceMonster in Whanganui the morning before a show in Wellington. \\\"Charm. Offensive.\\\" missed a May release date 2017, and was preceded by single \\\"How Soon Is Too Soon (It's Not Vintage, It's Used)\\\" in July. In September Die! Die! Die! played the China Hardcore Music Festival in Wuhan, then the album came out in October. A\",\n \"title\": \"Die! Die! Die!\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7888558\",\n \"text\": \"desire not to cause a quarrel with the churches that might undermine national unity. In 1932, Hitler came up with the name German Christians (\\\"Deutsche Christen\\\") for a pro-Nazi group within Protestantism. \\\"Hitler saw the relationship in political terms. He was not a praticising Christian, but had somehow succeeded in masking his own religious skepticism from millions of German voters\\\", wrote Overy, who considered that Hitler found the arrangement useful for a time, but ultimately expected Christianity to wilt and die before \\\"the advances of science\\\". In this early period, the \\\"German Christian\\\" movement sought to make the Protestant churches\",\n \"title\": \"Religious views of Adolf Hitler\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16035991\",\n \"text\": \"with Sahiban, who lives in Pakistan and decides to bring her to his village. Hitler believes in solving problems by talking about them, but when something crosses the line, he loses it. The film also revolves around car racing. Hitler loves to race, but when he is set up to fail in the Asian Car Racing competition he decides to take revenge. The story relates how Hitler takes his revenge and fights to win his girl, in the process helping to calm the tension between the competing nations of India and Pakistan. Hero Hitler in Love Hero Hitler in Love\",\n \"title\": \"Hero Hitler in Love\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6939721\",\n \"text\": \"D.I.Y. or Die: How to Survive as an Independent Artist D.I.Y. or Die: How to Survive as an Independent Artist is a low-budget documentary film released by Music Video Distributors in 2002. The film is a \\\"celebration of the underdog\\\" and deals with why artists do what they do, regardless of the lack of a continuous paycheck. The film features some artists that define the DIY ethic and speaks to the overall DIY culture. It features interviews with Lydia Lunch, Ian MacKaye, J Mascis of Dinosaur Jr, Jim Rose, J. G. Thirlwell of Foetus, Mike Watt, Eric McFadden, Richard Kern\",\n \"title\": \"D.I.Y. or Die: How to Survive as an Independent Artist\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17886899\",\n \"text\": \"of the Reichsjugendführer, became editor in August 1933. On April 1, 1934, \\\"Die Musik\\\" became the official bulletin of the Reichsjugendführer. Herzog, one of 88 German writers who signed the \\\"Gelöbnis treuester Gefolgschaft\\\", a pledge of allegiance to Hitler, became editor on July 1, 1934. Gerigk, of the Reichsjugendführer, was a chief collaborator in the Nazi music administration. Among other things, he co-authored the antisemitic \\\"Lexikon der Juden in der Musik\\\" in 1941. From September 1936 to June 1937, \\\"Die Musik\\\" was the official bulletin of the Militant League for German Culture. In October 1937, \\\"Die Musik\\\" became the official\",\n \"title\": \"Die Musik\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17165328\",\n \"text\": \"were conducted under duress and inhumane conditions, thereby undermining the reliability of much of the information. One journalist's summary of the description of Hitler states that the book \\\"supports the widely held view that Hitler was delusional, irrational and because of his infantile psychological make-up, utterly unable to tolerate any criticism of his own deficiencies\\\". The review by Publishers Weekly reminded readers that the two aides who provided the content for the book \\\"appreciated the [Soviet] regime's need to present Hitler as a degenerate, drug-addicted tool of German imperialist capitalism. Their lives depended on how well they understood that unwritten\",\n \"title\": \"The Hitler Book\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13412765\",\n \"text\": \"Hitler's birthday (on 20 April) would have been some 6 weeks previously. That it did take place approximately a month after the first interview is nevertheless supported by another remark by Hitler during the interview: \\\"Three months ago, in February 1931...\\\" During this period it known from documentation that Hitler gave three speeches in Frankfurt an der Oder, 600 km north east of Munich on 31 May (and depending on how he travelled, his route may have taken him via Leipzig), that he was back in Munich by at least June 3 to give a speech at the Bürgerbräukeller, and\",\n \"title\": \"Unmasked: Two Confidential Interviews with Hitler in 1931\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18602286\",\n \"text\": \"Psychopathography of Adolf Hitler The psychopathography of Adolf Hitler is an umbrella term for psychiatric (pathographic, psychobiographic) literature that deals with the hypothesis that the German Führer and Reichskanzler Adolf Hitler suffered from mental illness. Both during his lifetime and after his death, Hitler has often been associated with mental disorders such as hysteria, megalomania or paranoid schizophrenia. Psychiatrists and psychoanalysts who have diagnosed Hitler as having mental disturbance include well-known figures such as Walter C. Langer and Erich Fromm. Other researchers, such as Fritz Redlich, have concluded that Hitler probably did not have these disorders. In psychiatry, pathography has\",\n \"title\": \"Psychopathography of Adolf Hitler\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12165762\",\n \"text\": \"left Berchtesgaden as a result and moved to Dresden. Hitler broke off relations with Angela and did not attend her second wedding. On 20 January 1936 she married German architect Professor Martin Hammitzsch, the Director of the State School of Building Construction in Dresden. As Hitler led Germany into the Second World War, he became distant from his family. Angela and Adolf became estranged after she disapproved of Adolf's relationship with Eva Braun, but eventually re-established contact during the war. Angela was his intermediary to the rest of the family, because Adolf did not want contact. In 1941, she sold\",\n \"title\": \"Hitler family\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6072323\",\n \"text\": \"had been affected by the inflation of the 1920s and the Depression, such as farmers, war veterans, and the middle class. Although Hitler had terminated his Austrian citizenship in 1925, he did not acquire German citizenship for almost seven years. This meant that he was stateless, legally unable to run for public office, and still faced the risk of deportation. On 25 February 1932, the interior minister of Brunswick, Dietrich Klagges, who was a member of the NSDAP, appointed Hitler as administrator for the state's delegation to the Reichsrat in Berlin, making Hitler a citizen of Brunswick, and thus of\",\n \"title\": \"Adolf Hitler\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6072299\",\n \"text\": \"his father's estate in May 1913 and moved to Munich, Germany. Hitler was called up for conscription into the Austro-Hungarian Army, so he journeyed to Salzburg on 5 February 1914 for medical assessment. After he was deemed by the medical examiners as unfit for service, he returned to Munich. Hitler later claimed that he did not wish to serve the Habsburg Empire because of the mixture of races in its army and his belief that the collapse of Austria-Hungary was imminent. In August 1914, at the outbreak of World War I, Hitler was living in Munich and voluntarily enlisted in\",\n \"title\": \"Adolf Hitler\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6072293\",\n \"text\": \"career in the customs bureau, and wanted his son to follow in his footsteps. Hitler later dramatised an episode from this period when his father took him to visit a customs office, depicting it as an event that gave rise to an unforgiving antagonism between father and son, who were both strong-willed. Ignoring his son's desire to attend a classical high school and become an artist, Alois sent Hitler to the \\\"Realschule\\\" in Linz in September 1900. Hitler rebelled against this decision, and in \\\"Mein Kampf\\\" states that he intentionally did poorly in school, hoping that once his father saw\",\n \"title\": \"Adolf Hitler\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2866524\",\n \"text\": \"to seek a career in the civil service. However, Adolf had become so alienated from his father that he was repulsed by whatever Hitler wanted. Adolf sneered at the thought of a lifetime spent enforcing petty rules. Hitler tried to browbeat his son into obedience, while Adolf did his best to be the opposite of whatever his father wanted. Robert G. L. Waite noted, \\\"Even one of his closest friends admitted that Alois was 'awfully rough' with his wife [Klara] and 'hardly ever spoke a word to her at home'.\\\" If Hitler was in a bad mood, he picked on\",\n \"title\": \"Alois Hitler\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1619823\",\n \"text\": \"1939 with the \\\"Jugenddienstpflicht\\\" (Youth Service Duty), which conscripted all German youths into the Hitler Youth—even if the parents objected. Parents who refused to allow their children to join were subject to an investigation by the authorities. From then on, the vast majority of Germany's teenagers belonged to the Hitler Youth. By 1940, it had eight million members. Students who did not join were frequently assigned essays with titles such as \\\"Why am I not in the Hitler Youth?\\\" They were also the subject of frequent taunts from teachers and fellow students, and could even be refused their diploma—which made\",\n \"title\": \"Hitler Youth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5681301\",\n \"text\": \"stronger nation from the east.' One of the effects of this, Haffner claims, is that after Hitler, Germans no longer dare to be patriots, not knowing how much precisely this anti-patriotism is fulfillment of Hitler's last wish. The Meaning of Hitler (book) The Meaning of Hitler () is a 1978 book by the journalist and writer Raimund Pretzel, who published all his books under the pseudonym Sebastian Haffner. Journalist Sir Max Hastings called it 'among the best' studies of Hitler; Edward Crankshaw called it a 'quite dazzlingly brilliant analysis'. The book analyzes the life and work of Adolf Hitler and\",\n \"title\": \"The Meaning of Hitler (book)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3845281\",\n \"text\": \"how Hitler was plagued by paranoia and began to hate the Jewish people and religion. Australian band TISM's debut single was \\\"Defecate on My Face\\\", which was about Adolf Hitler's supposed coprophilia. Australian comedy troupe the Doug Anthony Allstars had a song called \\\"Mexican Hitler\\\", which told the story of what Hitler would have been like if he was born Mexican. It made an appearance in their television show, \\\"DAAS Kapital\\\". The song \\\"Hitler as Kalki\\\" by apocalyptic folk band Current 93 makes use of Savitri Devi's idea that Hitler was an avatar of the Hindu god Kalki. \\\"Two Little\",\n \"title\": \"Adolf Hitler in popular culture\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19941592\",\n \"text\": \"were “in contact with a demigod.” Since Wagener was a close associate of Hitler from 1929 to 1933 his memoirs have provided historians with invaluable information about Hitler and the National Socialist movement before they had come to power. For instance, during intense debates in 1931 and 1932 over how Hitler should oversee the German economy, Wagener revealed his attempts \\\"to persuade Hitler to abandon economic liberalism and follow a socialist-corporatist line.\\\" When Hitler bid Otto Wagener farewell in early 1933, he swore him to ‘hermetic silence,” declaring: “During so many nights we discussed . . . so many things,\",\n \"title\": \"Hitler: Memoirs of a Confidant\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3465842\",\n \"text\": \"marriage, and referred to his half-sister as \\\"Frau Hammitzsch\\\". It seems, however, that Hitler re-established contact with her during World War II, because Angela remained his intermediary to the rest of the family with whom he did not want contact. In 1941, she sold her memoirs of her years with Hitler to the Eher-Verlag, which brought her 20,000 Reichsmark. In spring 1945, after the destruction of Dresden in the massive bomb attack of February 13-14, Adolf Hitler moved Angela to Berchtesgaden to avoid her being captured by the Soviets. Also he lent her and his younger sister Paula over 100,000\",\n \"title\": \"Angela Hitler\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10115010\",\n \"text\": \"in 2015 the band recorded five tracks in a single day (with Attwell producing). They were released as an EP, \\\"What Did You Expect\\\". Die! Die! Die! and Attwell's history dated back to 2009, when Attwell's band KASMs were a UK support act. Their previous recording sessions included \\\"Form\\\" demos as well as work on \\\"Harmony\\\" and parts of \\\"S W I M\\\". He remained UK-based, unlike the other two members, so there were only short windows of time during which all three members could get together to record. \\\"It’s changed with Rory, because we never planned to do another\",\n \"title\": \"Die! Die! Die!\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12878092\",\n \"text\": \"Die Nigger Die! Die Nigger Die! is a 1969 political autobiography by the American political activist H. Rap Brown (now known as Jamil Abdullah al-Amin). The book was first released in the United States in 1969 (by Dial Press) and then in the United Kingdom in 1970 (by Allison & Busby). Brown describes his experiences as a young Black civil rights activist, and how they shaped his opinions of White America. He expresses his opinions on what he believes black Americans need to do to break free from White oppression. As a Chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, and\",\n \"title\": \"Die Nigger Die!\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3844747\",\n \"text\": \"Helmuth Weidling, the commander of the Berlin Defence Area. He told Hitler that the garrison would probably run out of ammunition that night, and that the fighting in Berlin would inevitably come to an end within the next 24 hours. Weidling asked Hitler for permission for a breakout; this was a request he had unsuccessfully made before. Hitler did not answer, and Weidling went back to his headquarters in the Bendlerblock. At about 13:00 he received Hitler's permission to try a breakout that night. Hitler, two secretaries, and his personal cook then had lunch, after which Hitler and Braun said\",\n \"title\": \"Death of Adolf Hitler\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18602322\",\n \"text\": \"In his 1999 book \\\"Hitler: The Pathology of Evil Hitler\\\", he assumed that Hitler was not only obsessed with hatred of Jews, but with self-hatred, too, and that he suffered from serious (borderline) personality disorder. Victor found that all these problems had their origin in the abuse that he experienced as a child by his father – who, as he believed, was of Jewish descent. (See also Alois Hitler#Biological father.) Although it is generally undisputed that Hitler had formative experiences as a frontline soldier in World War I, only in the early 2000s did psychologists come up with the consideration\",\n \"title\": \"Psychopathography of Adolf Hitler\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8161384\",\n \"text\": \"Wehrmacht as a signals subofficer with the 23rd Potsdamer Artillery Regiment in 1941, and he participated in the invasion of the Soviet Union, Operation Barbarossa. On 10 January 1942, he was ordered to collect radio equipment from an army post. He was captured by Soviet forces and was tortured to death at the Butyrka military prison in Moscow, aged 21. Former classmate Hans-Wolf Werner describes how he benefited from his family connection with Adolf Hitler: \\\"One of the lads had a car. They tore through Magdeburg without a licence. The police stopped them and he showed his ID \\\"Heinz Hitler\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Heinz Hitler\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6072359\",\n \"text\": \"Arthur Greiser of Reichsgau Wartheland, to Germanise their areas, with \\\"no questions asked\\\" about how this was accomplished. In Forster's area, ethnic Poles merely had to sign forms stating that they had German blood. In contrast, Greiser agreed with Himmler and carried out an ethnic cleansing campaign towards Poles. Greiser soon complained that Forster was allowing thousands of Poles to be accepted as \\\"racial\\\" Germans and thus endangered German \\\"racial purity\\\". Hitler refrained from getting involved. This inaction has been advanced as an example of the theory of \\\"working towards the Führer\\\", in which Hitler issued vague instructions and expected\",\n \"title\": \"Adolf Hitler\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15064100\",\n \"text\": \"costly business projects were not economically successful, so he sold the company to the \\\"German Publishers Society\\\" in 1914 and retired. In 1916 the Scherl-Verlag publishing house was acquired by industrialist Alfred Hugenberg. During the interwar period, Hugenberg used his new media empire to help Adolf Hitler become Chancellor of Germany, hoping to use Hitler as a \\\"tool\\\". Hugenberg instead became increasingly isolated and had little influence in the Third Reich. These changes, as well as \\\"Die Gartenlaube\\\"s expressly antisemitic articles, resulted in readership declines. Attempts to stem the loss by merging it with similar weeklies had little effect. The\",\n \"title\": \"Die Gartenlaube\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7888505\",\n \"text\": \"century, leading Hitler expert Ian Kershaw wrote an influential biography of Hitler which used new sources to expound on Hitler's religious views. He too concluded that Hitler was anti-Christian and irreligious, but noted how Hitler's religious policy was restrained by political considerations. Still, Hitler's hostility to Christianity contributed to the efforts of his underlings to suppress that religion in Nazi Germany: \\\"However much Hitler on some occasions claimed to want a respite in the conflict [with the churches], his own inflammatory comments gave his underlings all the license they needed to turn up the heat on the 'Church Struggle', confident\",\n \"title\": \"Religious views of Adolf Hitler\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14944325\",\n \"text\": \"Bavarian authorities in 1924, which questioned how Hitler was allowed to serve in the Bavarian Army, Hitler almost certainly was enlisted through an error on the part of the government. The authorities could not explain why he was not deported back to Austria in 1914 after he failed his physical exam for the Austrian Army; they concluded that the matter of Hitler's citizenship was simply not raised, thus he was allowed to enter the Bavarian Army. In the army, Hitler continued to put forth his German nationalist ideas which he developed from a young age. During the war, Hitler served\",\n \"title\": \"Military career of Adolf Hitler\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14680081\",\n \"text\": \"behind the ban. The editorial line in \\\"Die Neue Welt\\\" caused some rifts between the refugees and Alsatian KPO cadres, who were unwilling to give up their Alsatian automonist position for anti-Hitler politics. In 1934 the refugee group left the KPO. By 1935 the newspaper claimed a circulation of between 2,800 and 3,500, but this claim was likely inflated. The newspaper was running with large deficits (estimated at 10,000 French francs monthly), deficits covered by funds from Germany. \\\"Die Neue Welt\\\" became frequently quoted in German media, as expressing the feelings of the Alsatian people. In April 1939, \\\"Die Neue\",\n \"title\": \"Die Neue Welt\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3844750\",\n \"text\": \"on the carpet. According to Linge, Eva's body had no visible physical wounds, and her face showed how she had died—by cyanide poisoning. Günsche and SS-\\\"Brigadeführer\\\" Wilhelm Mohnke stated \\\"unequivocally\\\" that all outsiders and those performing duties and work in the bunker \\\"did not have any access\\\" to Hitler's private living quarters during the time of death (between 15:00 and 16:00). Günsche left the study and announced that Hitler was dead. In accordance with Hitler's prior written and verbal instructions, the two bodies were carried up the stairs and through the bunker's emergency exit to the garden behind the Reich\",\n \"title\": \"Death of Adolf Hitler\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18602292\",\n \"text\": \"effectively steer the emotions of his audience. Still other authors have suggested that Hitler's followers themselves were mentally disturbed; evidence for this claim however was not produced. The question how Hitler's individual psychopathology might have been \\\"linked\\\" with the enthusiasm of his followers was first discussed in 2000 by the interdisciplinary team of authors Matussek/Matussek/Marbach. It is not established whether Hitler was ever examined by a psychiatrist; Oswald Bumke, psychiatrist and contemporary of Hitler, assumed that this was never the case. The only psychiatrist whom Hitler demonstrably met personally – the Munich Professor Kurt Schneider – was not Hitler's physician.\",\n \"title\": \"Psychopathography of Adolf Hitler\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6098414\",\n \"text\": \"shun meat. In the BBC series \\\"\\\", an eyewitness account tells of Hitler watching movies (which he did very often). If ever a scene showed (even fictional) cruelty to or death of an animal, Hitler would cover his eyes and look away until someone alerted him the scene was over. Alexander Cockburn also wrote of Hitler: It has also been theorized that Hitler's diet may have been based on Richard Wagner's historical theories which connected the future of Germany with vegetarianism. In the book, \\\"The Mind of Adolf Hitler\\\" by psychologist Walter C. Langer, the author speculates: Despite Hitler's plans\",\n \"title\": \"Adolf Hitler and vegetarianism\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17839132\",\n \"text\": \"from official to private. It is the only known recording of Hitler speaking in an unofficial tone. In June 1941, Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union. Despite the initial and overwhelming success of the campaign, the Soviets repulsed the German assault on Moscow and stalled the German advance. Hitler required his allies to tie down as much of the enormous Soviet military machine as possible. In 1942, Hitler, under extreme secrecy, visited Finland, officially to congratulate Mannerheim on his 75th birthday. Mannerheim did not wish to greet Hitler at his headquarters, as it would have appeared like a state visit.\",\n \"title\": \"Hitler and Mannerheim recording\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14025163\",\n \"text\": \"Sammlung\\\" was intended to be an international literary magazine. Besides featuring notable writers from the international community of German exiles around the world, it included the work of non-German writers, such as the English novelist Aldous Huxley and French writer Jean Cocteau. Die Sammlung Die Sammlung (German for \\\"The Collection\\\") was a monthly literary magazine, first published in September 1933 in Amsterdam, and primarily affiliated with a number of influential German writers who fled from the Hitler regime during the first years of the establishment and consolidation of Nazi rule. The magazine was primarily organized by writer Klaus Mann and\",\n \"title\": \"Die Sammlung\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12544303\",\n \"text\": \"control of Francisco Franco, whose victory in the Spanish Civil War had been aided by economic and military support from Hitler and Mussolini. When a Die Spinne Nazi delegation visited Madrid in 1959, Franco stated, \\\"Please regard Spain as your second Fatherland.\\\" Skorzeny used Die Spinne's resources to allow notorious Nazi concentration camp doctor Joseph Mengele to escape to Argentina in 1949. Skorzeny requested assistance from German industrialist tycoon Alfried Krupp, whose company had controlled 138 private concentration camps under the Third Reich; the assistance was granted in 1951. Skorzeny became Krupp's representative in industrial business ventures in Argentina, a\",\n \"title\": \"Die Spinne\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5436654\",\n \"text\": \"Crown also adduced the December 9, 1942, entry in the diary of Hans Frank, Governor-General of occupied Poland's 'General Government' territory, describing the annihilation of 3.5 million Jews in the General Government and numerous documents adduced at the Nuremberg trials, including the daily reports of the Einsatzgruppen (action groups) enumerating the death tolls of Jews in the USSR. In a report to Hitler of December 20, 1942, Himmler indicates that the Einsatzgruppen had executed 363,211 Jews between August and November, 1942. The pamphlet alleged, purportedly relying on a Red Cross report, that all concentration camps were really humane work camps.\",\n \"title\": \"Did Six Million Really Die?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6833110\",\n \"text\": \"the Enabling Act and Gleichschaltung came in effect. As a result, a new wording was adopted on 2 December 1933: \\\"Ich schwöre bei Gott diesen heiligen Eid, daß ich meinem Volk und Vaterland allzeit treu und redlich dienen und als tapferer und gehorsamer Soldat bereit sein will, jederzeit für diesen Eid mein Leben einzusetzen.\\\" \\\"I swear by God this holy oath, that I want to ever loyally and sincerely serve my people and fatherland and be prepared as a brave and obedient soldier to risk my life for this oath at any time.\\\" Die Vereidigung der Wehrmacht auf Adolf Hitler,\",\n \"title\": \"Hitler oath\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"905963\",\n \"text\": \"to Stiefel, who was impressed and thought it a genuine Hitler diary; Stiefel wanted to buy it, but when the forger refused, the pair agreed that the collector could have it on loan. In June 1979 Stiefel asked a former Nazi Party archivist, August Priesack, to verify the authenticity of the diary, which he subsequently did. Priesack showed the diary to Eberhard Jäckel of the University of Stuttgart, who also thought the diary to be genuine, and wanted to edit it for publication. News of the diary's existence soon began to filter through to collectors of Hitler memorabilia. At the\",\n \"title\": \"Hitler Diaries\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6072358\",\n \"text\": \"the Free City of Danzig and the right to extraterritorial roads across the Polish Corridor, which Germany had ceded under the Versailles Treaty. In response, Britain and France declared war on Germany on 3 September, surprising Hitler and prompting him to angrily ask Ribbentrop, \\\"Now what?\\\" France and Britain did not act on their declarations immediately, and on 17 September, Soviet forces invaded eastern Poland. The fall of Poland was followed by what contemporary journalists dubbed the \\\"Phoney War\\\" or \\\"Sitzkrieg\\\" (\\\"sitting war\\\"). Hitler instructed the two newly appointed Gauleiters of north-western Poland, Albert Forster of Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia and\",\n \"title\": \"Adolf Hitler\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6072312\",\n \"text\": \"of received ideas which had currency in the \\\"völkisch\\\" Pan-Germanic movement, such as ultranationalism, opposition to the Treaty of Versailles, distrust of capitalism, as well as some socialist ideas. For Hitler, though, the most important aspect of it was its strong anti-Semitic stance. He also perceived the programme as primarily a basis for propaganda and for attracting people to the party. Hitler and the NSDAP were not, fundamentally, reactionaries – although they did look back to a mythic halcyon Germany of the past – but were, instead, revolutionary. They sought \\\"the destruction of existing political and social structure and their\",\n \"title\": \"Adolf Hitler\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6072288\",\n \"text\": \"(subhumans) or socially undesirable. Hitler and the Nazi regime were also responsible for the killing of an estimated 19.3 million civilians and prisoners of war. In addition, 28.7 million soldiers and civilians died as a result of military action in the European theatre. The number of civilians killed during World War II was unprecedented in warfare, and the casualties constitute the deadliest conflict in history. Hitler's father Alois Hitler Sr. (1837–1903) was the illegitimate child of Maria Anna Schicklgruber. The baptismal register did not show the name of his father, and Alois initially bore his mother's surname \\\"Schicklgruber\\\". In 1842,\",\n \"title\": \"Adolf Hitler\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":79,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"80"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"Who received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1962?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"628736","text":"in court, and half the patent rights awarded to his co-discoverer Albert Schatz who was not recognized by the prize. The 1962 prize awarded to James D. Watson, Francis Crick and Maurice Wilkins for their work on DNA structure and properties did not acknowledge the contributing work from others, such as Oswald Avery and Rosalind Franklin who had died by the time of the nomination. Since the Nobel Prize rules forbid nominations of the deceased, longevity is an asset, considering prizes are awarded as long as 50 years after the discovery. Also forbidden is awarding any one prize to more","title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine"},{"docid":"628761","text":"details and credit of the streptomycin discovery; Schatz was awarded a substantial settlement, and, together with Waksman, Schatz was to be officially recognized as a co-discoverer of streptomycin as concerned patent rights. However, he is not recognized as a Nobel Prize laureate. The 1962 Prize awarded to James D. Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins—for their work on DNA structure and properties—did not recognize contributing work from others, such as Alec Stokes and Herbert Wilson. In addition, Erwin Chargaff, Oswald Avery, and Rosalind Franklin (whose key DNA x-ray crystallography work was the most detailed yet least acknowledged among the three)","title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine"},{"docid":"628762","text":"contributed directly to the ability of Watson and Crick to solve the structure of the DNA molecule. But Avery died in 1955, Franklin died in 1958 and posthumous nominations for the Nobel Prize are not permitted. However, recently unsealed files of the Nobel Prize nominations reveal that no one ever nominated Franklin for the prize when she was alive. Wilkins' crucial contribution was to show Rosalind Franklin's key x-ray photos to Watson. As a result of Watson's misrepresentations of Franklin and her role in the discovery of the double helix in his book \"The Double Helix\", Franklin has come to","title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"628736\",\n \"text\": \"in court, and half the patent rights awarded to his co-discoverer Albert Schatz who was not recognized by the prize. The 1962 prize awarded to James D. Watson, Francis Crick and Maurice Wilkins for their work on DNA structure and properties did not acknowledge the contributing work from others, such as Oswald Avery and Rosalind Franklin who had died by the time of the nomination. Since the Nobel Prize rules forbid nominations of the deceased, longevity is an asset, considering prizes are awarded as long as 50 years after the discovery. Also forbidden is awarding any one prize to more\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628761\",\n \"text\": \"details and credit of the streptomycin discovery; Schatz was awarded a substantial settlement, and, together with Waksman, Schatz was to be officially recognized as a co-discoverer of streptomycin as concerned patent rights. However, he is not recognized as a Nobel Prize laureate. The 1962 Prize awarded to James D. Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins—for their work on DNA structure and properties—did not recognize contributing work from others, such as Alec Stokes and Herbert Wilson. In addition, Erwin Chargaff, Oswald Avery, and Rosalind Franklin (whose key DNA x-ray crystallography work was the most detailed yet least acknowledged among the three)\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628762\",\n \"text\": \"contributed directly to the ability of Watson and Crick to solve the structure of the DNA molecule. But Avery died in 1955, Franklin died in 1958 and posthumous nominations for the Nobel Prize are not permitted. However, recently unsealed files of the Nobel Prize nominations reveal that no one ever nominated Franklin for the prize when she was alive. Wilkins' crucial contribution was to show Rosalind Franklin's key x-ray photos to Watson. As a result of Watson's misrepresentations of Franklin and her role in the discovery of the double helix in his book \\\"The Double Helix\\\", Franklin has come to\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"628751","text":"this year's prize 'for Physiology or Medicine' to three men who had until recently been regarded as 'mere animal watchers'\". Laureates have been awarded the Nobel Prize in a wide range of fields that relate to physiology or medicine. , eight Prizes have been awarded for contributions in the field of signal transduction through G proteins and second messengers. 13 have been awarded for contributions in the field of neurobiology and 13 have been awarded for contributions in Intermediary metabolism. The 100 Nobel Prizes in Physiology or Medicine have been awarded to 195 individuals through 2009. Twelve women have received","title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine"},{"docid":"628750","text":"age of 43. Ivan Pavlov, whose work Nobel admired and supported, received the prize in 1904 for his work on the physiology of digestion. Subsequently, those selecting the recipients have exercised wide latitude in determining what falls under the umbrella of Physiology or Medicine. The awarding of the prize in 1973 to Nikolaas Tinbergen, Konrad Lorenz, and Karl von Frisch for their observations of animal behavioral patterns could be considered a prize in the behavioral sciences rather than medicine or physiology. Tinbergen expressed surprise in his Nobel Prize acceptance speech at \"the unconventional decision of the Nobel Foundation to award","title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine"},{"docid":"628733","text":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (), administered by the Nobel Foundation, is awarded yearly for outstanding discoveries in the fields of life sciences and medicine. It is one of five Nobel Prizes established in his will in 1895 by Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite. Nobel was interested in experimental physiology and wanted to establish a prize for scientific progress through laboratory discoveries. The Nobel Prize is presented at an annual ceremony on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel's death, along with a diploma and a certificate for the monetary","title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine"},{"docid":"628767","text":"I (1914–1918) or World War II (1939–1945). In 1939, Adolf Hitler's Third Reich forbade Gerhard Domagk to accept his prize. He was later able to receive the diploma and medal but not the money. Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (), administered by the Nobel Foundation, is awarded yearly for outstanding discoveries in the fields of life sciences and medicine. It is one of five Nobel Prizes established in his will in 1895 by Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite. Nobel was interested in experimental physiology and wanted to establish a","title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine"},{"docid":"628754","text":"US$1.4 million). Rita Levi-Montalcini, an Italian neurologist, who together with colleague Stanley Cohen, received the 1986 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discovery of Nerve growth factor (NGF), was the first Nobel laureate to reach the 100th birthday. Because of the length of time that may pass before the significance of a discovery becomes apparent, some prizes are awarded many years after the initial discovery. Barbara McClintock made her discoveries in 1944, before the structure of the DNA molecule was known; she was not awarded the prize until 1983. Similarly, in 1916 Peyton Rous discovered the role of","title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine"},{"docid":"628765","text":"introduced in 1968, has caused considerable controversy. From the 1950s onward, there has been an increasing trend to award the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to more than one person. There were 59 people who received the prize in the first 50 years of the last century, while 113 individuals received it between 1951 and 2000. This increase could be attributed to the rise of the international scientific community after World War II, resulting in more persons being responsible for the discovery, and nominated for, a particular prize. Also, current biomedical research is more often carried out by teams","title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine"},{"docid":"628741","text":"1977, all professors of Karolinska Institute together decided on the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. That year, changes in Swedish law forced the Institute to make public any documents pertaining to the Nobel Prize and it was considered necessary to establish a legally independent body for the Prize work. Therefore, the Nobel Assembly was constituted, consisting of 50 professors at Karolinska Institute. It elects the Nobel Committee with 5 members who evaluate the nominees, the Secretary who is in charge of the organization, and each year 10 adjunct members to assist in the evaluation of candidates. In 1968, a","title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine"},{"docid":"628735","text":"physiologist Emil von Behring, for his work on serum therapy and the development of a vaccine against diphtheria. The first woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Gerty Cori, received it in 1947 for her role in elucidating the metabolism of glucose, important in many aspects of medicine, including treatment of diabetes. Some awards have been controversial. This includes one to António Egas Moniz in 1949 for the prefrontal lobotomy, bestowed despite protests from the medical establishment. Other controversies resulted from disagreements over who was included in the award. The 1952 prize to Selman Waksman was litigated","title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine"},{"docid":"628740","text":"center, is responsible for the Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Today, the prize is commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Medicine. It was important to Nobel that the prize be awarded for a \"discovery\" and that it be of \"greatest benefit on mankind\". Per the provisions of the will, only select persons are eligible to nominate individuals for the award. These include members of academies around the world, professors of medicine in Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Iceland, and Finland, as well as professors of selected universities and research institutions in other countries. Past Nobel laureates may also nominate. Until","title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine"},{"docid":"628743","text":"that the polio virus could reproduce in monkey cells in laboratory preparations made the vaccines possible. Through the 1930s, there were frequent prize laureates in classical physiology, but after that the field began fragmenting into specialties. The last classical physiology laureates were John Eccles, Alan Hodgkin, and Andrew Huxley in 1963 for their findings regarding \"unitary electrical events in the central and peripheral nervous system.\" A Medicine or Physiology Nobel Prize laureate earns a gold medal, a diploma bearing a citation, and a sum of money. These are awarded during the prize ceremony at the Stockholm Concert Hall. The Nobel","title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine"},{"docid":"628759","text":"it seems that the Nobel Board even doubted if he was alive or not, being Madrid at the front since almost the beginning of the conflict. Heymans himself recognized the merits of De Castro for the Nobel Prize in different occasions, including a famous talk in Montevideo (Uruguay). In 1949, despite protests from the medical establishment, the Portuguese neurologist António Egas Moniz received the Physiology or Medicine Prize for his development of the prefrontal leucotomy, which he promoted by declaring the procedure's success just 10 days postoperative. Due largely to the publicity surrounding the award, it was prescribed without regard","title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine"},{"docid":"628744","text":"Prize medals, minted by Myntverket in Sweden, are registered trademarks of the Nobel Foundation. Each medal features an image of Alfred Nobel in left profile on the obverse (front) side of the medal. The Nobel Prize medals for Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature have identical obverses, showing the image of Alfred Nobel and the years of his birth and death (1833–1896). Before 1980, the medals were made of 23K gold; since then the medals are of 18K green gold, plated with 23K gold. The medal awarded by the Karolinska Institute displays an image of \"the Genius of Medicine","title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine"},{"docid":"628753","text":"development of the knockout mouse. There have been 37 times when the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to a single individual, 31 times when it was shared by two, and 33 times there were three laureates (the maximum allowed). In 2009, the Nobel Prize was awarded to Elizabeth Blackburn, Carol W. Greider and Jack W. Szostak of the United States for discovering the process by which chromosomes are protected by telomeres (regions of repetitive DNA at the ends of chromosomes) and the enzyme telomerase; they shared the prize of 10,000,000 SEK (slightly more than €1 million, or","title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine"},{"docid":"628748","text":"dinner, although it was originally six courses in 1901. Each Nobel Prize laureate may bring up to 16 guests. Sweden's royal family attends, and typically the Prime Minister and other members of the government attend as well as representatives of the Nobel family. The first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded in 1901 to the German physiologist Emil Adolf von Behring. Behring's discovery of serum therapy in the development of the diphtheria and tetanus vaccines put \"in the hands of the physician a victorious weapon against illness and deaths\". In 1902, the award went to Ronald Ross for","title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine"},{"docid":"628745","text":"holding an open book in her lap, collecting the water pouring out from a rock in order to quench a sick girl's thirst.\" The medal is inscribed with words taken from Virgil's Aeneid and reads: \"Inventas vitam juvat excoluisse per artes\", which translates to \"inventions enhance life which is beautified through art.\" Nobel laureates receive a diploma directly from the King of Sweden. Each diploma is uniquely designed by the prize-awarding institutions for the laureate that receives it. In the case of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, that is the Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institute. Well-known artists and","title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine"},{"docid":"628734","text":"award. The front side of the medal displays the same profile of Alfred Nobel depicted on the medals for Physics, Chemistry, and Literature. The reverse side is unique to this medal. The most recent Nobel prize was announced by Karolinska Institute on 1 October 2018, and has been awarded to American James P. Allison and Japanese Tasuku Honjo – for their discovery of cancer therapy by inhibition of negative immune regulation. As of 2015, 106 Nobel Prizes in Physiology or Medicine have been awarded to 198 men and 12 women. The first one was awarded in 1901 to the German","title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine"},{"docid":"628766","text":"rather than by scientists working alone, making it unlikely that any one scientist, or even a few, is primarily responsible for a discovery; this has meant that a prize nomination that would have to include more than three contributors is automatically excluded from consideration. Also, deserving contributors may not be nominated at all because the restriction results in a cut off point of three nominees per prize, leading to controversial exclusions. There have been nine years in which the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was not awarded (1915–1918, 1921, 1925, 1940–1942). Most of these occurred during either World War","title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine"},{"docid":"14602726","text":"2, 2011) the Nobel Prize award site is more than 10 years late in providing these criteria. See Nobel Prize controversies. The current members of the Committee are: The secretary is in charge of the organization for the Nobel Committee and Assembly. He participates ex officio in their meetings and is usually their representative on the board of the Nobel Foundation. Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine The Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine is the Nobel Committee responsible for proposing laureates for the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine. The Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine is appointed by","title":"Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine"},{"docid":"14602724","text":"Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine The Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine is the Nobel Committee responsible for proposing laureates for the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine. The Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine is appointed by the Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet, a body of 50 members at Karolinska Institutet. It usually consists of Swedish professors of physiology or medical subjects active at Karolinska Institutet, although the Assembly in principle could appoint anyone to the Committee. Other than the five ordinary members, ten associated members are appointed each year, for that year only. The Committee is a","title":"Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine"},{"docid":"628739","text":"benefit on mankind\" in physics, chemistry, peace, physiology or medicine, and literature. Though Nobel wrote several wills during his lifetime, the last was written a little over a year before he died at the age of 63. Because his will was contested, it was not approved by the Storting (Norwegian Parliament) until 26 April 1897. After Nobel's death, the Nobel Foundation was set up to manage the assets of the bequest. In 1900, the Nobel Foundation's newly created statutes were promulgated by Swedish King Oscar II. According to Nobel's will, the Karolinska Institute in Sweden, a medical school and research","title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine"},{"docid":"628757","text":"him as well. In fairness, he decided to give half of his prize money to Best. Macleod on his part felt the biochemist James Collip, who joined the laboratory team later, deserved to be included in the award and shared his prize money with him. Some maintain that Nicolae Paulescu, a Romanian professor of physiology at the University of Medicine and Pharmacy in Bucharest, was the first to isolate insulin, in 1916, although his pancrein was an impure aqueous extract unfit for human treatment similar to the one used previously by Israel Kleiner. When Banting published the paper that brought","title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine"},{"docid":"14602725","text":"working body that invites nominations and evaluates candidates nominated for the Nobel Prize. The final decision to award the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine is taken by the Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet and based on a proposal from the Nobel Committee. Over the years, there have been many controversies concerned with the process by which nominations and awards of the Nobel Prize. To avoid any possible appearance of bias, the Nobel Committee states that once 50 years has passed since the time of nomination, it will make the criteria for the selection of award recipients public. Currently (August","title":"Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine"},{"docid":"628742","text":"provision was added that no more than three persons may share a Nobel prize. True to its mandate, the Committee has chosen researchers working in the basic sciences over those who have made applied science contributions. Harvey Cushing, a pioneering American neurosurgeon who identified Cushing's syndrome, was not awarded the prize, nor was Sigmund Freud, as his psychoanalysis lacks hypotheses that can be experimentally confirmed. The public expected Jonas Salk or Albert Sabin to receive the prize for their development of the polio vaccines, but instead the award went to John Enders, Thomas Weller, and Frederick Robbins whose basic discovery","title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine"},{"docid":"628725","text":"receive a diploma, a medal and a document confirming the prize amount. Nobel Prize in Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics () is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who have made the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901; the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. The first Nobel Prize in Physics was","title":"Nobel Prize in Physics"},{"docid":"628713","text":"Nobel Prize in Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics () is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who have made the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901; the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. The first Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to physicist Wilhelm Röntgen in recognition of the extraordinary services he","title":"Nobel Prize in Physics"},{"docid":"628746","text":"calligraphers from Sweden are commissioned to create it. The diploma contains a picture and text which states the name of the laureate and a citation as to why they received the prize. At the awards ceremony, the laureate is given a document indicating the award sum. The amount of the cash award may differ from year to year, based on the funding available from the Nobel Foundation. For example, in 2009 the total cash awarded was 10 million SEK (US$1.4 million), but in 2012, the amount was 8 million Swedish Krona, or US$1.1 million. If there are two laureates in","title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine"},{"docid":"4623010","text":"necessarily sympathize felt that it was wrong to (deliberately) offend Germany. Hitler's decree prevented three Germans from accepting their prizes: Gerhard Domagk (1939 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine), Richard Kuhn (1938 Nobel Prize in Chemistry), and Adolf Butenandt (1939 Nobel Prize in Chemistry). The three later received their certificates and medals, but not the prize money. On 19 October 1939, about a month and a half after World War II had started, the Nobel Committee of the Karolinska Institutet met to discuss the 1939 prize in physiology or medicine. The majority favored Domagk and someone leaked the news, which","title":"Nobel Prize controversies"},{"docid":"628737","text":"than three recipients. In the last half century there has been an increasing tendency for scientists to work as teams, resulting in controversial exclusions. Alfred Nobel was born on 21 October 1833 in Stockholm, Sweden, into a family of engineers. He was a chemist, engineer and inventor who amassed a fortune during his lifetime, most of it from his 355 inventions of which dynamite is the most famous. He was interested in experimental physiology and set up his own labs in France and Italy to conduct experiments in blood transfusions. Keeping abreast of scientific findings, he was generous in his","title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine"},{"docid":"628764","text":"Gallo was left out and not awarded a prize. Additionally, there was scandal when it was learned that Harald zur Hausen was being investigated for having a financial interest in vaccines for the cervical cancer that HPV can cause. AstraZeneca, which with a stake in two lucrative HPV vaccines could benefit financially from the prize, had agreed to sponsor Nobel Media and Nobel Web. According to Times Online, two senior figures in the selection process that chose zur Hausen also had strong links with AstraZeneca. The provision that restricts the maximum number of nominees to three for any one prize,","title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine"},{"docid":"284439","text":"the \"Nobel Prize in Economics\". The prizes are widely regarded as the most prestigious awards available in the fields of chemistry, literature, peace activism, physics, and physiology or medicine. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, the Nobel Prize in Physics, and the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel; the Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute awards the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine; the Swedish Academy grants the Nobel Prize in Literature; and the Nobel Peace Prize is awarded by the Norwegian Nobel Committee. Between 1901 and 2018, the","title":"Nobel Prize"},{"docid":"628721","text":"a prize, as the discoverers die by the time the impact of their work is appreciated. A Physics Nobel Prize laureate earns a gold medal, a diploma bearing a citation, and a sum of money. The Nobel Prize medals, minted by Myntverket in Sweden and the Mint of Norway since 1902, are registered trademarks of the Nobel Foundation. Each medal has an image of Alfred Nobel in left profile on the obverse. The Nobel Prize medals for Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature have identical obverses, showing the image of Alfred Nobel and the years of his birth and","title":"Nobel Prize in Physics"},{"docid":"628755","text":"tumor viruses in chickens, but was not awarded the prize until 50 years later, in 1966. Nobel laureate Carol Greider's research leading to the prize was conducted over 20 years before. She noted that the passage of time is an advantage in the medical sciences, as it may take many years for the significance of a discovery to become apparent. In 2011, Canadian immunologist Ralph M. Steinman was awarded the prize; however, unknown to the committee, he had died three days before the announcement. The committee decided that since the prize was awarded \"in good faith,\" it would be allowed","title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine"},{"docid":"13514228","text":"registered trademarks of the Nobel Foundation. Each medal features an image of Alfred Nobel in left profile on the obverse (front side of the medal). The Nobel Prize medals for Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature have identical obverses, showing the image of Alfred Nobel and the years of his birth and death (1833–1896). Nobel's portrait also appears on the obverse of the Nobel Peace Prize medal and the Medal for the Prize in Economics, but with a slightly different design. The image on the reverse of a medal varies according to the institution awarding the prize. The reverse","title":"Nobel Prize in Literature"},{"docid":"284496","text":"the Physiology or Medicine Prize in 1970. C. V. Raman was awarded the Physics Prize in 1930 and was the uncle of Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, who was awarded the same prize in 1983. Arthur Kornberg received the Physiology or Medicine Prize in 1959; Kornberg's son, Roger later received the Chemistry Prize in 2006. Jan Tinbergen, who was awarded the first Economics Prize in 1969, was the brother of Nikolaas Tinbergen, who received the 1973 Physiology or Medicine Prize. Alva Myrdal, Peace Prize laureate in 1982, was the wife of Gunnar Myrdal who was awarded the Economics Prize in 1974. Economics laureates","title":"Nobel Prize"},{"docid":"14087669","text":"the Mint of Norway since 1902, are registered trademarks of the Nobel Foundation. Each medal feature an image of Alfred Nobel in left profile on the obverse (front side of the medal). The Nobel Prize medals for Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature have identical obverses, showing the image of Alfred Nobel and the years of his birth and death (1833–1896). Nobel's portrait also appears on the obverse of the Nobel Peace Prize medal and the Medal for the Prize in Economics, but with a slightly different design. The image on the reverse of a medal varies according to","title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry"},{"docid":"628758","text":"him the Nobel, Paulescu already held a patent for his discovery (10 April 1922, patent no. 6254 (8322) \"Pancreina şi procedeul fabricaţiei ei\"/\"Pancrein and the process of making it\", from the Romanian Ministry of Industry and Trade). The Spanish neurophysiologist Fernando de Castro (1896-1967) was the first to describe arterial chemoreceptors and circumscribe them to the carotid body for the respiratory reflexes in 1926-1928. For many experts, this direct disciple of Santiago Ramón y Cajal deserved to share the Nobel Prize 1938 with the awarded Corneille Heymans, but at that time Spain was immersed in the Spanish Civil War and","title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine"},{"docid":"14087660","text":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry () is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895, awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine. This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation, and awarded by Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on proposal of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry which consists of five members elected by Academy. The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony","title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry"},{"docid":"14087661","text":"on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death. The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901 to Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, of the Netherlands, \"for his discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions.\" From 1901 to 2018, the award has been bestowed on a total of 180 individuals. Alfred Nobel stipulated in his last will and testament that his money be used to create a series of prizes for those who confer the \"greatest benefit on mankind\" in physics, chemistry, peace, physiology or medicine, and literature. Though Nobel wrote several wills during","title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry"},{"docid":"628738","text":"donations to Ivan Pavlov's laboratory in Russia, and was optimistic about the progress resulting from scientific discoveries made in laboratories. In 1888, Nobel was surprised to read his own obituary, titled \"The merchant of death is dead\", in a French newspaper. As it happened, it was Nobel's brother Ludvig who had died, but Nobel, unhappy with the content of the obituary and concerned that his legacy would reflect poorly on him, was inspired to change his will. In his last will, Nobel requested that his money be used to create a series of prizes for those who confer the \"greatest","title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine"},{"docid":"13559940","text":"mid-October to determine the next laureate or laureates of the Prize in Economics. As with the Nobel Prizes, no more than three people can share the prize for a given year; they must still be living at the time of the Prize announcement in October; and information about Prize nominations cannot be disclosed publicly for 50 years. Like the Nobel laureates in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, and literature, each laureate in Economics receives a diploma, gold medal, and monetary grant award document from the King of Sweden at the annual Nobel Prize Award Ceremony in Stockholm, on the anniversary","title":"Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences"},{"docid":"628722","text":"death (1833–1896). Nobel's portrait also appears on the obverse of the Nobel Peace Prize medal and the Medal for the Prize in Economics, but with a slightly different design. The image on the reverse of a medal varies according to the institution awarding the prize. The reverse sides of the Nobel Prize medals for Chemistry and Physics share the same design of Nature, as a Goddess, whose veil is held up by the Genius of Science. These medals and the ones for Physiology/Medicine and Literature were designed by Erik Lindberg in 1902. Nobel laureates receive a diploma directly from the","title":"Nobel Prize in Physics"},{"docid":"284438","text":"Nobel Prize The Nobel Prize (, ; Swedish definite form, singular: \"Nobelpriset\"; ) is a set of annual international awards bestowed in several categories by Swedish and Norwegian institutions in recognition of academic, cultural, or scientific advances. The will of the Swedish scientist Alfred Nobel established the five Nobel prizes in 1895. The prizes in Chemistry, Literature, Peace, Physics, and Physiology or Medicine were first awarded in 1901. In 1968, Sweden's central bank, Sveriges Riksbank, established the \"Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel\", which, although not being a Nobel Prize, has become informally known as","title":"Nobel Prize"},{"docid":"4622904","text":"Nobel Prize controversies After his death in 1896, the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel established the Nobel Prizes. Nobel's will specified that annual prizes are to be awarded for service to humanity in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. Similarly, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is awarded along with the Nobel Prizes. Since the first award in 1901, the prizes have occasionally engendered criticism and controversy. Nobel sought to reward \"those who, during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind\". One prize, he","title":"Nobel Prize controversies"},{"docid":"628747","text":"a particular category, the award grant is divided equally between the recipients, but if there are three, the awarding committee may opt to divide the grant equally, or award half to one recipient and a quarter to each of the two others. The awards are bestowed at a gala ceremony followed by a banquet. The Nobel Banquet is an extravagant affair with the menu, planned months ahead of time, kept secret until the day of the event. The Nobel Foundation chooses the menu after tasting and testing selections submitted by selected chefs of international repute. Currently it is a three-course","title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine"},{"docid":"628752","text":"the prize: Gerty Cori (1947), Rosalyn Yalow (1977), Barbara McClintock (1983), Rita Levi-Montalcini (1986), Gertrude B. Elion (1988), Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard (1995), Linda B. Buck (2004), Françoise Barré-Sinoussi (2008), Elizabeth H. Blackburn (2009), Carol W. Greider (2009), May-Britt Moser (2012) and Youyou Tu (2015). Only one woman, Barbara McClintock, has received an unshared prize in this category, for the discovery of genetic transposition. Mario Capecchi, Martin Evans, and Oliver Smithies was awarded the prize in 2007 for the discovery of a gene targeting procedure (a type of genetic recombination) for introducing homologous recombination in mice, employing embryonic stem cells through the","title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine"},{"docid":"14302507","text":"Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish, Norwegian: \")\" is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature. Since March 1901, it has been awarded annually (with some exceptions) to those who have \"done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses\". As per Alfred Nobel's will, the recipient is selected by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, a","title":"Nobel Peace Prize"},{"docid":"4623023","text":"Prize for Art and Science was Hitler's alternative to the Nobel Prize. The Ig Nobel Prize is an American parody of the Nobel Prize. Nobel Prize controversies After his death in 1896, the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel established the Nobel Prizes. Nobel's will specified that annual prizes are to be awarded for service to humanity in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. Similarly, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is awarded along with the Nobel Prizes. Since the first award in 1901, the prizes have occasionally engendered","title":"Nobel Prize controversies"},{"docid":"284469","text":"five (Swedish) Nobel Prize medals to Svenska Medalj AB. Formerly, the Nobel Prize medals were minted by Myntverket (the Swedish Mint) from 1902 to 2010. Myntverket, Sweden's oldest company, ceased operations in 2011 after 1,017 years. In 2011, the Mint of Norway, located in Kongsberg, made the medals. The Nobel Prize medals are registered trademarks of the Nobel Foundation. Each medal features an image of Alfred Nobel in left profile on the obverse. The medals for physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, and literature have identical obverses, showing the image of Alfred Nobel and the years of his birth and death.","title":"Nobel Prize"},{"docid":"628756","text":"to stand. Some of the awards have been controversial. The person who was deserving of the 1923 prize for the discovery of insulin as a central hormone for controlling diabetes (awarded only a year after its discovery) has been heatedly debated. It was shared between Frederick Banting and John Macleod; this infuriated Banting who regarded Macleod's involvement as minimal. Macleod was the department head at the University of Toronto but otherwise was not directly involved in the findings. Banting thought his laboratory partner Charles Best, who had shared in the laboratory work of discovery, should have shared the prize with","title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine"},{"docid":"4623018","text":"been given a Nobel Prize because he has made known his intention to refuse the reward is ridiculous\", further stating a recipient could only decline a Nobel Prize after he is announced a winner. Otto Heinrich Warburg, a German national who won the 1931 Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine, was rumored to have been selected for the 1944 prize but forbidden to accept it. According to the Nobel Foundation, this story is not true. Multiple primary fields of human intellectual endeavor—such as mathematics, philosophy and social studies—were not included among the Nobel Prizes, because they were not part of","title":"Nobel Prize controversies"},{"docid":"284460","text":"nomination and the decision of the prize committee were originally eligible to receive the prize. This has occurred twice: the 1931 Literature Prize awarded to Erik Axel Karlfeldt, and the 1961 Peace Prize awarded to UN Secretary General Dag Hammarskjöld. Since 1974, laureates must be thought alive at the time of the October announcement. There has been one laureate, William Vickrey, who in 1996 died after the prize (in Economics) was announced but before it could be presented. On 3 October 2011, the laureates for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine were announced; however, the committee was not aware","title":"Nobel Prize"},{"docid":"628715","text":"wealth be used to create a series of prizes for those who confer the \"greatest benefit on mankind\" in the fields of physics, chemistry, peace, physiology or medicine, and literature. Though Nobel wrote several wills during his lifetime, the last one was written a year before he died and was signed at the Swedish-Norwegian Club in Paris on 27 November 1895. Nobel bequeathed 94% of his total assets, 31 million Swedish \"kronor\" (US$198 million, Euro€176 million in 2016), to establish and endow the five Nobel Prizes. Due to the level of skepticism surrounding the will, it was not until April","title":"Nobel Prize in Physics"},{"docid":"13514220","text":"of prizes for those who confer the \"greatest benefit on mankind\" in physics, chemistry, peace, physiology or medicine, and literature. Though Nobel wrote several wills during his lifetime, the last was written a little over a year before he died, and signed at the Swedish-Norwegian Club in Paris on 27 November 1895. Nobel bequeathed 94% of his total assets, 31 million Swedish \"kronor\" (US$198 million, €176 million in 2016), to establish and endow the five Nobel Prizes. Due to the level of scepticism surrounding the will, it was not until 26 April 1897 that the Storting (Norwegian Parliament) approved it.","title":"Nobel Prize in Literature"},{"docid":"284462","text":"for his purported discovery of a parasite that caused cancer. To avoid repeating this embarrassment, the awards increasingly recognised scientific discoveries that had withstood the test of time. According to Ralf Pettersson, former chairman of the Nobel Prize Committee for Physiology or Medicine, \"the criterion 'the previous year' is interpreted by the Nobel Assembly as the year when the full impact of the discovery has become evident.\" The interval between the award and the accomplishment it recognises varies from discipline to discipline. The Literature Prize is typically awarded to recognise a cumulative lifetime body of work rather than a single","title":"Nobel Prize"},{"docid":"7073903","text":"as the 50 members of the Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute for the prize in physiology or medicine. The fifth Nobel Committee is the Norwegian Nobel Committee, responsible for the Nobel Peace Prize. This committee has a different status since it is both the working body and the deciding body for its prize. Nobel Committee A Nobel Committee is a working body responsible for most of the work involved in selecting Nobel Prize laureates. There are five Nobel Committees, one for each Nobel Prize. Four of these committees (for prizes in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, and literature) are","title":"Nobel Committee"},{"docid":"628763","text":"be portrayed as a classic victim of sexism in science. Chargaff, for his part, was not quiet about his exclusion from the prize, bitterly writing to other scientists about his disillusionment regarding the field of molecular biology. The 2008 award went to Harald zur Hausen in recognition of his discovery that human papillomavirus (HPV) can cause cervical cancer, and to Françoise Barré-Sinoussi and Luc Montagnier for discovering the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Whether Robert Gallo or Luc Montagnier deserved more credit for the discovery of the virus that causes AIDS has been a matter of considerable controversy. As it was,","title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine"},{"docid":"628749","text":"his work on malaria, \"by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and methods of combating it\". He identified the mosquito as the transmitter of malaria, and worked tirelessly on measures to prevent malaria worldwide. The 1903 prize was awarded to Niels Ryberg Finsen, the first Faroese laureate, \"in recognition of his contribution to the treatment of diseases, especially lupus vulgaris, with concentrated light radiation, whereby he has opened a new avenue for medical science\". He died within a year after receiving the prize at the","title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine"},{"docid":"12060508","text":"acid diethylamide (LSD). Paul Hermann Müller received the Nobel prize for his discovery of the insecticidal qualities of DDT. Friedrich Miescher was a Swiss physician who was the first researcher to isolate and characterize Nucleic acid (DNA). Today, a research institute in Basel (the Friedrich Miescher Institute, FMI) is named after him. Emil Theodor Kocher (Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1909) was known for his work in the physiology, pathology and surgery of the thyroid. The neurologist Walter Rudolf Hess (Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1949) mapped the areas of the brain that were responsible for the control","title":"Science and technology in Switzerland"},{"docid":"4622983","text":"Erwin Hahn for his contribution to the principles of spin echoes. The 2000 prize went to Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, and Eric R. Kandel, \"for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system\". The award caused many neuroscientists to protest that Oleh Hornykiewicz, who helped pioneer the dopamine replacement treatment for Parkinson's disease, was left out, and that Hornykiewicz's research provided a foundation for the honorees' success. The Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine was awarded in 1998 to Robert Furchgott, Louis Ignarro and Ferid Murad \"for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular","title":"Nobel Prize controversies"},{"docid":"284453","text":"A group including 42 Swedish writers, artists, and literary critics protested against this decision, having expected Leo Tolstoy to be awarded. Some, including Burton Feldman, have criticised this prize because they consider Prudhomme a mediocre poet. Feldman's explanation is that most of the Academy members preferred Victorian literature and thus selected a Victorian poet. The first Physiology or Medicine Prize went to the German physiologist and microbiologist Emil von Behring. During the 1890s, von Behring developed an antitoxin to treat diphtheria, which until then was causing thousands of deaths each year. The first Nobel Peace Prize went to the Swiss","title":"Nobel Prize"},{"docid":"284494","text":"with her husband Frédéric Joliot-Curie. In addition, the husband of Marie Curie's second daughter, Henry Labouisse, was the director of UNICEF when he accepted the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965 on that organisation's behalf. Although no family matches the Curie family's record, there have been several with two laureates. The husband-and-wife team of Gerty Cori and Carl Ferdinand Cori shared the 1947 Prize in Physiology or Medicine as did the husband-and-wife team of May-Britt Moser and Edvard Moser in 2014 (along with John O'Keefe). J. J. Thomson was awarded the Physics Prize in 1906 for showing that electrons are particles.","title":"Nobel Prize"},{"docid":"628760","text":"for modern medical ethics. Favorable results were reported by such publications as \"The New York Times\". It is estimated that around 40,000 lobotomies were performed in the United States before the procedure's popularity faded. Joseph Kennedy, the father of John Kennedy, subjected his daughter, Rosemary, to the procedure which incapacitated her to the degree that she needed to be institutionalized for the rest of her life. The 1952 prize, awarded solely to Selman Waksman for his discovery of streptomycin, omitted the recognition some felt due to his co-discoverer Albert Schatz. There was litigation brought by Schatz against Waksman over the","title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine"},{"docid":"13514260","text":"Cela, Günter Grass, Doris Lessing and Mario Vargas Llosa. The America Award in Literature, which does not include a monetary prize, presents itself as an alternative to the Nobel Prize in Literature. To date, Harold Pinter and José Saramago are the only writers to have received both the America Award and the Nobel Prize in Literature. There are also prizes for honouring the lifetime achievement of writers in specific languages, like the Miguel de Cervantes Prize (for Spanish language, established in 1976) and the Camões Prize (for Portuguese language, established in 1989). Nobel laureates who were also awarded the Miguel","title":"Nobel Prize in Literature"},{"docid":"4622978","text":"the award despite his death, under the rule that allows awardees to receive the award who die between being named and the awards ceremony. The decision to award the 2010 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine to Robert Edwards for developing the technique of in vitro fertilisation was bitterly denounced by the Catholic Church, which objects to all artificial methods of human conception and fertilization as well as to contraception. One Vatican official called the award \"out of order\", and the International Federation of Catholic Medical Associations issued a statement saying that the use of human embryos, created and discarded","title":"Nobel Prize controversies"},{"docid":"13514258","text":"analyze its importance on potential future Nobel Prize in Literature laureates. Only Alice Munro (2009) has been awarded with both. The Neustadt International Prize for Literature is regarded as one of the most prestigious international literary prizes, often referred to as the American equivalent to the Nobel Prize. Like the Nobel or the Man Booker International Prize, it is awarded not for any one work, but for an entire body of work. It is frequently seen as an indicator of who may be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Gabriel García Márquez (1972 Neustadt, 1982 Nobel), Czesław Miłosz (1978 Neustadt,","title":"Nobel Prize in Literature"},{"docid":"13514235","text":"Scandinavian lecture tour suggesting that Hammarskjöld was, like Auden, homosexual. In 1962, John Steinbeck received the Nobel Prize for Literature. The selection was heavily criticized, and described as \"one of the Academy's biggest mistakes\" in one Swedish newspaper. \"The New York Times\" asked why the Nobel committee gave the award to an author whose \"limited talent is, in his best books, watered down by tenth-rate philosophising\", adding, \"we think it interesting that the laurel was not awarded to a writer ... whose significance, influence and sheer body of work had already made a more profound impression on the literature of","title":"Nobel Prize in Literature"},{"docid":"284444","text":"used to create a series of prizes for those who confer the \"greatest benefit on mankind\" in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. Nobel bequeathed 94% of his total assets, 31 million SEK (c. US$186 million, €150 million in 2008), to establish the five Nobel Prizes. Because of skepticism surrounding the will, it was not until 26 April 1897 that it was approved by the Storting in Norway. The executors of Nobel's will, Ragnar Sohlman and Rudolf Lilljequist, formed the Nobel Foundation to take care of Nobel's fortune and organised the award of prizes. Nobel's instructions named a","title":"Nobel Prize"},{"docid":"13514229","text":"sides of the Nobel Prize medals for Chemistry and Physics share the same design. The medal for the Nobel Prize in Literature was designed by Erik Lindberg. Nobel laureates receive a Diploma directly from the King of Sweden. Each Diploma is uniquely designed by the prize-awarding institutions for the laureate that receives it. The Diploma contains a picture and text that states the name of the laureate and normally a citation of why they received the prize. Potential recipients of the Nobel Prize in Literature are difficult to predict as nominations are kept secret for fifty years until they are","title":"Nobel Prize in Literature"},{"docid":"12060509","text":"of several vital bodily functions. The biochemist Werner Arber (Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1978) is known for his discovery of restriction endonucleases which are essential for all modern biotechnology. The Swiss born Edmond H. Fischer (Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1992) discovered how reversible phosphorylation works as a switch to activate proteins. Rolf M. Zinkernagel (Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1996) is famous for his work on the immune system. Carl Jung (1875-1961) was a Swiss psychiatrist and the founder of Analytical Psychology. Jung is considered the first modern psychiatrist to view the human psyche as","title":"Science and technology in Switzerland"},{"docid":"318148","text":"occur in animal diseases, including humans. According to the type of investigated organisms, the field can be divided into, animal physiology (including that of humans), plant physiology, cellular physiology and microbial physiology. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is awarded to those who make significant achievements in this discipline by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Human physiology seeks to understand the mechanisms that work to keep the human body alive and functioning, through scientific enquiry into the nature of mechanical, physical, and biochemical functions of humans, their organs, and the cells of which they are composed. The principal","title":"Physiology"},{"docid":"5479651","text":"Symposium Committee consists of members from the Nobel Committees in Chemistry, Literature, Peace, Physics, and Physiology or Medicine; the Prize Committee for Economics; the Bank of Sweden Tercentenary Foundation; and the Wallenberg Foundation. In 2007, the Nobel Charitable Trust, founded by Michael Nobel, Gustaf Nobel, Peter Nobel, and Philip Nobel, announced their plans to establish a new Nobel prize, the Michael Nobel Energy Award, that will award innovations in alternative energy technology. It will be the first new Nobel prize established by the Nobel family since Alfred Nobel established his prizes. However, it will be awarded by the Nobel Charitable","title":"Nobel Foundation"},{"docid":"14087672","text":"the prize is more frequently awarded to non-chemists than to chemists. In the 30 years leading up to 2012, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded ten times for work classified as biochemistry or molecular biology, and once to a materials scientist. In the ten years leading up to 2012, only four prizes were for work that is strictly in chemistry. Commenting on the scope of the award, \"The Economist\" explained that the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences is bound by Nobel's bequest, which specifies awards only in physics, chemistry, literature, medicine, and peace. Biology was in its infancy in","title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry"},{"docid":"284478","text":"an art\". He alleged that Jelinek's works were \"a mass of text shovelled together without artistic structure\". The 2009 Literature Prize to Herta Müller also generated criticism. According to \"The Washington Post\", many US literary critics and professors were ignorant of her work. This made those critics feel the prizes were too Eurocentric. In 1949, the neurologist António Egas Moniz received the Physiology or Medicine Prize for his development of the prefrontal leucotomy. The previous year, Dr. Walter Freeman had developed a version of the procedure which was faster and easier to carry out. Due in part to the publicity","title":"Nobel Prize"},{"docid":"13514259","text":"1980 Nobel), Octavio Paz (1982 Neustadt, 1990 Nobel), Tomas Tranströmer (1990 Neustadt, 2011 Nobel) were first awarded the Neustadt International Prize for Literature before being awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Another award of note is the Spanish Princess of Asturias Award (formerly Prince of Asturias Award) in Letters. During the first years of its existence it was almost exclusively awarded to writers in the Spanish language, but in more recent times writers in other languages have been awarded as well. Writers who have won both the Asturias Award in Letters and the Nobel Prize in Literature include Camilo José","title":"Nobel Prize in Literature"},{"docid":"628716","text":"26, 1897 that it was approved by the Storting (Norwegian Parliament). The executors of his will were Ragnar Sohlman and Rudolf Lilljequist, who formed the Nobel Foundation to take care of Nobel's fortune and organise the prizes. The members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee who were to award the Peace Prize were appointed shortly after the will was approved. The prize-awarding organisations followed: the Karolinska Institutet on June 7, the Swedish Academy on June 9, and the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on June 11. The Nobel Foundation then reached an agreement on guidelines for how the Nobel Prize should","title":"Nobel Prize in Physics"},{"docid":"13514221","text":"The executors of his will were Ragnar Sohlman and Rudolf Lilljequist, who formed the Nobel Foundation to take care of Nobel's fortune and organize the prizes. The members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee that were to award the Peace Prize were appointed shortly after the will was approved. The prize-awarding organisations followed: the Karolinska Institutet on 7 June, the Swedish Academy on 9 June, and the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on 11 June. The Nobel Foundation then reached an agreement on guidelines for how the Nobel Prize should be awarded. In 1900, the Nobel Foundation's newly created statutes were","title":"Nobel Prize in Literature"},{"docid":"7073902","text":"Nobel Committee A Nobel Committee is a working body responsible for most of the work involved in selecting Nobel Prize laureates. There are five Nobel Committees, one for each Nobel Prize. Four of these committees (for prizes in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, and literature) are working bodies within their prize awarding institutions, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, and the Swedish Academy. These four Nobel Committees only propose laureates, while the final decision is taken in a larger assembly. This assembly is composed of the entire academies for the prizes in physics, chemistry, and literature, as well","title":"Nobel Committee"},{"docid":"13514217","text":"will receive the prize. The academy announces the name of the laureate in early October. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895. It will not be awarded in 2018, but two names will be awarded in 2019. Although the Nobel Prize in Literature has become the world's most prestigious literature prize, the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award. Many authors who have won the prize have fallen into obscurity, while others rejected by the jury remain widely studied and read. The prize has \"become","title":"Nobel Prize in Literature"},{"docid":"13514237","text":"Olsson. In 1964, Jean-Paul Sartre was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, but he wrote declining it, stating that \"It is not the same thing if I sign Jean-Paul Sartre or if I sign Jean-Paul Sartre, Nobel Prize laureate. A writer must refuse to allow himself to be transformed into an institution, even if it takes place in the most honorable form.\" Nevertheless he was awarded the prize. Soviet dissident writer Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, the 1970 prize laureate, did not attend the Nobel Prize ceremony in Stockholm for fear that the USSR would prevent his return afterwards (his works there were","title":"Nobel Prize in Literature"},{"docid":"14087670","text":"the institution awarding the prize. The reverse sides of the Nobel Prize medals for Chemistry and Physics share the same design. Nobel laureates receive a diploma directly from the hands of the King of Sweden. Each diploma is uniquely designed by the prize-awarding institutions for the laureate that receives it. The diploma contains a picture and text which states the name of the laureate and normally a citation of why they received the prize. At the awards ceremony, the laureate is given a document indicating the award sum. The amount of the cash award may differ from year to year,","title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry"},{"docid":"13514216","text":"Nobel Prize in Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature () is a Swedish literature prize that is awarded annually, since 1901, to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning\"). Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, the award is based on an author's body of work as a whole. The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone,","title":"Nobel Prize in Literature"},{"docid":"284484","text":"Vladimir Nabokov, James Joyce, August Strindberg, Simon Vestdijk, Karel Čapek, the New World's Jorge Luis Borges, Ezra Pound, John Updike, Arthur Miller, Mark Twain, and Africa's Chinua Achebe. Candidates can receive multiple nominations the same year. Gaston Ramon received a total of 155 nominations in physiology or medicine from 1930 to 1953, the last year with public nomination data for that award . He died in 1963 without being awarded. Pierre Paul Émile Roux received 115 nominations in physiology or medicine, and Arnold Sommerfeld received 84 in physics. These are the three most nominated scientists without awards in the data","title":"Nobel Prize"},{"docid":"284479","text":"surrounding the original procedure, Freeman's procedure was prescribed without due consideration or regard for modern medical ethics. Endorsed by such influential publications as \"The New England Journal of Medicine\", leucotomy or \"lobotomy\" became so popular that about 5,000 lobotomies were performed in the United States in the three years immediately following Moniz's receipt of the Prize. The Norwegian Nobel Committee confirmed that Mahatma Gandhi was nominated for the Peace Prize in 1937–39, 1947, and a few days before he was assassinated in January 1948. Later, members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee expressed regret that he was not given the prize.","title":"Nobel Prize"},{"docid":"13514239","text":"the Swedish Academy at the time, and unknown outside their home country. Bellow received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1976; neither Greene nor Nabokov was awarded it. Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges was nominated for the Prize several times but, as Edwin Williamson, Borges's biographer, states, the Academy did not award it to him, most likely because of his support of certain Argentine and Chilean right-wing military dictators, including Augusto Pinochet, which, according to Tóibín's review of Williamson's \"Borges: A Life\", had complex social and personal contexts. Borges' failure to receive the Nobel Prize for his support of these","title":"Nobel Prize in Literature"},{"docid":"13514261","text":"de Cervantes Prize include Octavio Paz (1981 Cervantes, 1990 Nobel); Mario Vargas Llosa (1994 Cervantes, 2010 Nobel); and Camilo José Cela (1995 Cervantes, 1989 Nobel). José Saramago is the only author to receive both the Camões Prize (1995) and the Nobel Prize (1998) to date. The Hans Christian Andersen Award is sometimes referred to as \"the Little Nobel\". The award has earned this appellation since, in a similar manner to the Nobel Prize in Literature, it recognizes the lifetime achievement of writers, though the Andersen Award focuses on a single category of literary works (children's literature). Nobel Prize in Literature","title":"Nobel Prize in Literature"},{"docid":"11073014","text":"of Neonatology and the world's first neonatal intensive care unit in 1961, led by Mildred T. Stahlman, and the Vanderbilt Children's Hospital, which opened its doors in 1970. The research at the school of medicine also garnered two Nobel prizes during this time, with the 1971 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine going to Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr. for his work on cyclic AMP and Stanley Cohen sharing in the 1986 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his work on growth factors. In March 2014, the institution was being sued by the federal government in a whistle-blower case for","title":"Vanderbilt University School of Medicine"},{"docid":"200135","text":"chemistry, physiology/medicine, literature, and peace, but also other categories such as public health, engineering, biology, and interdisciplinary research. The Ig Nobel Prizes recognize genuine achievements, with the exception of three prizes awarded in the first year to fictitious scientists Josiah S. Carberry, Paul DeFanti, and Thomas Kyle. The awards are sometimes criticism via satire, as in the two awards given for homeopathy research, prizes in \"science education\" to the Kansas State Department of Education and Colorado State Board of Education for their stance regarding the teaching of evolution, and the prize awarded to \"Social Text\" after the Sokal affair. Most","title":"Ig Nobel Prize"},{"docid":"13514226","text":"and a sum of money. The amount of money awarded depends on the income of the Nobel Foundation that year. If a prize is awarded to more than one laureate, the money is either split evenly among them or, for three laureates, it may be divided into a half and two quarters. If a prize is awarded jointly to two or more laureates, the money is split among them. The prize money of the Nobel Prize has been fluctuating since its inauguration but it stood at (about ), previously it was . This was not the first time the prize-amount","title":"Nobel Prize in Literature"},{"docid":"14087664","text":"and institution serving as the selection board for the prize typically announce the names of the laureates in October. The prize is then awarded at formal ceremonies held annually on December 10, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death. \"The highlight of the Nobel Prize Award Ceremony in Stockholm is when each Nobel Laureate steps forward to receive the prize from the hands of His Majesty the King of Sweden. The Nobel Laureate receives three things: a diploma, a medal and a document confirming the prize amount\" (\"What the Nobel Laureates Receive\"). Later the \"Nobel Banquet\" is held in Stockholm City","title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry"},{"docid":"13514222","text":"promulgated by King Oscar II. According to Nobel's will, the Royal Swedish Academy was to award the Prize in Literature. Each year, the Swedish Academy sends out requests for nominations of candidates for the Nobel Prize in Literature. Members of the Academy, members of literature academies and societies, professors of literature and language, former Nobel literature laureates, and the presidents of writers' organizations are all allowed to nominate a candidate. It is not permitted to nominate oneself. Thousands of requests are sent out each year, and about 220 proposals are returned. These proposals must be received by the Academy by","title":"Nobel Prize in Literature"},{"docid":"10367479","text":"Argentina have enjoyed an international respect since the turn of the 1900s, when Dr. Luis Agote devised the first safe and effective means of blood transfusion as well as René Favaloro, who was a pioneer in the improvement of the bypass surgery . Argentina is the Latin American country with the most Nobel Prize laureates; and has three Nobel Prize winners in the sciences: Bernardo Houssay in Physiology or Medicine in 1947, Luis Federico Leloir in Chemistry in 1970, and César Milstein in Physiology or Medicine in 1984. Dr. Domingo Liotta created the first artificial heart in 1969, revolutionizing the","title":"Science and technology in Argentina"},{"docid":"284491","text":"relevant fields was greater), a greater delay in awarding Nobel Prizes for women's achievements making longevity a more important factor for women (Nobel Prizes are not awarded posthumously), and a tendency to omit women from jointly awarded Nobel Prizes. Four people have received two Nobel Prizes. Marie Curie received the Physics Prize in 1903 for her work on radioactivity and the Chemistry Prize in 1911 for the isolation of pure radium, making her the only person to be awarded a Nobel Prize in two different sciences. Linus Pauling was awarded the 1954 Chemistry Prize for his research into the chemical","title":"Nobel Prize"},{"docid":"628717","text":"be awarded. In 1900, the Nobel Foundation's newly created statutes were promulgated by King Oscar II. According to Nobel's will, The Royal Swedish Academy of sciences were to award the Prize in Physics. A maximum of three Nobel laureates and two different works may be selected for the Nobel Prize in Physics. Compared with other Nobel Prizes, the nomination and selection process for the prize in Physics is long and rigorous. This is a key reason why it has grown in importance over the years to become the most important prize in Physics. The Nobel laureates are selected by the","title":"Nobel Prize in Physics"},{"docid":"284472","text":"holders. After the war, the gold was recovered from solution, and the medals re-cast. Nobel laureates receive a diploma directly from the hands of the King of Sweden, or in the case of the peace prize, the Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee. Each diploma is uniquely designed by the prize-awarding institutions for the laureates that receive them. The diploma contains a picture and text in Swedish which states the name of the laureate and normally a citation of why they received the prize. None of the Nobel Peace Prize laureates has ever had a citation on their diplomas. The","title":"Nobel Prize"},{"docid":"628714","text":"rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays (or x-rays). This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and widely regarded as the most prestigious award that a scientist can receive in physics. It is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel's death. Through 2018, a total of 209 individuals have been awarded the prize. Only three women (1.4% of laureates) have won the Nobel Prize in Physics: Marie Curie in 1903, Maria Goeppert Mayer in 1963, and Donna Strickland in 2018. Alfred Nobel, in his last will and testament, stated that his","title":"Nobel Prize in Physics"},{"docid":"14087663","text":"the prizes. The members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee that were to award the Peace Prize were appointed shortly after the will was approved. The prize-awarding organisations followed: the Karolinska Institutet on June 7, the Swedish Academy on June 9, and the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on June 11. The Nobel Foundation then reached an agreement on guidelines for how the Nobel Prize should be awarded. In 1900, the Nobel Foundation's newly created statutes were promulgated by King Oscar II. According to Nobel's will, The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences were to award the Prize in Chemistry. The committee","title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry"},{"docid":"14087673","text":"Nobel's day, suggesting why no award was established. \"The Economist\" argued there is no Nobel Prize for mathematics either, another major discipline, and added that Nobel's stipulation of no more than three winners is not readily applicable to modern physics, where progress is typically made through huge collaborations rather than by individual scientists. Nobel Prize in Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry () is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895, awarded for","title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"628751\",\n \"text\": \"this year's prize 'for Physiology or Medicine' to three men who had until recently been regarded as 'mere animal watchers'\\\". Laureates have been awarded the Nobel Prize in a wide range of fields that relate to physiology or medicine. , eight Prizes have been awarded for contributions in the field of signal transduction through G proteins and second messengers. 13 have been awarded for contributions in the field of neurobiology and 13 have been awarded for contributions in Intermediary metabolism. The 100 Nobel Prizes in Physiology or Medicine have been awarded to 195 individuals through 2009. Twelve women have received\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628750\",\n \"text\": \"age of 43. Ivan Pavlov, whose work Nobel admired and supported, received the prize in 1904 for his work on the physiology of digestion. Subsequently, those selecting the recipients have exercised wide latitude in determining what falls under the umbrella of Physiology or Medicine. The awarding of the prize in 1973 to Nikolaas Tinbergen, Konrad Lorenz, and Karl von Frisch for their observations of animal behavioral patterns could be considered a prize in the behavioral sciences rather than medicine or physiology. Tinbergen expressed surprise in his Nobel Prize acceptance speech at \\\"the unconventional decision of the Nobel Foundation to award\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628733\",\n \"text\": \"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (), administered by the Nobel Foundation, is awarded yearly for outstanding discoveries in the fields of life sciences and medicine. It is one of five Nobel Prizes established in his will in 1895 by Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite. Nobel was interested in experimental physiology and wanted to establish a prize for scientific progress through laboratory discoveries. The Nobel Prize is presented at an annual ceremony on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel's death, along with a diploma and a certificate for the monetary\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628767\",\n \"text\": \"I (1914–1918) or World War II (1939–1945). In 1939, Adolf Hitler's Third Reich forbade Gerhard Domagk to accept his prize. He was later able to receive the diploma and medal but not the money. Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (), administered by the Nobel Foundation, is awarded yearly for outstanding discoveries in the fields of life sciences and medicine. It is one of five Nobel Prizes established in his will in 1895 by Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite. Nobel was interested in experimental physiology and wanted to establish a\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628754\",\n \"text\": \"US$1.4 million). Rita Levi-Montalcini, an Italian neurologist, who together with colleague Stanley Cohen, received the 1986 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discovery of Nerve growth factor (NGF), was the first Nobel laureate to reach the 100th birthday. Because of the length of time that may pass before the significance of a discovery becomes apparent, some prizes are awarded many years after the initial discovery. Barbara McClintock made her discoveries in 1944, before the structure of the DNA molecule was known; she was not awarded the prize until 1983. Similarly, in 1916 Peyton Rous discovered the role of\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628765\",\n \"text\": \"introduced in 1968, has caused considerable controversy. From the 1950s onward, there has been an increasing trend to award the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to more than one person. There were 59 people who received the prize in the first 50 years of the last century, while 113 individuals received it between 1951 and 2000. This increase could be attributed to the rise of the international scientific community after World War II, resulting in more persons being responsible for the discovery, and nominated for, a particular prize. Also, current biomedical research is more often carried out by teams\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628741\",\n \"text\": \"1977, all professors of Karolinska Institute together decided on the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. That year, changes in Swedish law forced the Institute to make public any documents pertaining to the Nobel Prize and it was considered necessary to establish a legally independent body for the Prize work. Therefore, the Nobel Assembly was constituted, consisting of 50 professors at Karolinska Institute. It elects the Nobel Committee with 5 members who evaluate the nominees, the Secretary who is in charge of the organization, and each year 10 adjunct members to assist in the evaluation of candidates. In 1968, a\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628735\",\n \"text\": \"physiologist Emil von Behring, for his work on serum therapy and the development of a vaccine against diphtheria. The first woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Gerty Cori, received it in 1947 for her role in elucidating the metabolism of glucose, important in many aspects of medicine, including treatment of diabetes. Some awards have been controversial. This includes one to António Egas Moniz in 1949 for the prefrontal lobotomy, bestowed despite protests from the medical establishment. Other controversies resulted from disagreements over who was included in the award. The 1952 prize to Selman Waksman was litigated\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628740\",\n \"text\": \"center, is responsible for the Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Today, the prize is commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Medicine. It was important to Nobel that the prize be awarded for a \\\"discovery\\\" and that it be of \\\"greatest benefit on mankind\\\". Per the provisions of the will, only select persons are eligible to nominate individuals for the award. These include members of academies around the world, professors of medicine in Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Iceland, and Finland, as well as professors of selected universities and research institutions in other countries. Past Nobel laureates may also nominate. Until\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628743\",\n \"text\": \"that the polio virus could reproduce in monkey cells in laboratory preparations made the vaccines possible. Through the 1930s, there were frequent prize laureates in classical physiology, but after that the field began fragmenting into specialties. The last classical physiology laureates were John Eccles, Alan Hodgkin, and Andrew Huxley in 1963 for their findings regarding \\\"unitary electrical events in the central and peripheral nervous system.\\\" A Medicine or Physiology Nobel Prize laureate earns a gold medal, a diploma bearing a citation, and a sum of money. These are awarded during the prize ceremony at the Stockholm Concert Hall. The Nobel\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628759\",\n \"text\": \"it seems that the Nobel Board even doubted if he was alive or not, being Madrid at the front since almost the beginning of the conflict. Heymans himself recognized the merits of De Castro for the Nobel Prize in different occasions, including a famous talk in Montevideo (Uruguay). In 1949, despite protests from the medical establishment, the Portuguese neurologist António Egas Moniz received the Physiology or Medicine Prize for his development of the prefrontal leucotomy, which he promoted by declaring the procedure's success just 10 days postoperative. Due largely to the publicity surrounding the award, it was prescribed without regard\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628744\",\n \"text\": \"Prize medals, minted by Myntverket in Sweden, are registered trademarks of the Nobel Foundation. Each medal features an image of Alfred Nobel in left profile on the obverse (front) side of the medal. The Nobel Prize medals for Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature have identical obverses, showing the image of Alfred Nobel and the years of his birth and death (1833–1896). Before 1980, the medals were made of 23K gold; since then the medals are of 18K green gold, plated with 23K gold. The medal awarded by the Karolinska Institute displays an image of \\\"the Genius of Medicine\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628753\",\n \"text\": \"development of the knockout mouse. There have been 37 times when the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to a single individual, 31 times when it was shared by two, and 33 times there were three laureates (the maximum allowed). In 2009, the Nobel Prize was awarded to Elizabeth Blackburn, Carol W. Greider and Jack W. Szostak of the United States for discovering the process by which chromosomes are protected by telomeres (regions of repetitive DNA at the ends of chromosomes) and the enzyme telomerase; they shared the prize of 10,000,000 SEK (slightly more than €1 million, or\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628748\",\n \"text\": \"dinner, although it was originally six courses in 1901. Each Nobel Prize laureate may bring up to 16 guests. Sweden's royal family attends, and typically the Prime Minister and other members of the government attend as well as representatives of the Nobel family. The first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded in 1901 to the German physiologist Emil Adolf von Behring. Behring's discovery of serum therapy in the development of the diphtheria and tetanus vaccines put \\\"in the hands of the physician a victorious weapon against illness and deaths\\\". In 1902, the award went to Ronald Ross for\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628745\",\n \"text\": \"holding an open book in her lap, collecting the water pouring out from a rock in order to quench a sick girl's thirst.\\\" The medal is inscribed with words taken from Virgil's Aeneid and reads: \\\"Inventas vitam juvat excoluisse per artes\\\", which translates to \\\"inventions enhance life which is beautified through art.\\\" Nobel laureates receive a diploma directly from the King of Sweden. Each diploma is uniquely designed by the prize-awarding institutions for the laureate that receives it. In the case of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, that is the Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institute. Well-known artists and\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628734\",\n \"text\": \"award. The front side of the medal displays the same profile of Alfred Nobel depicted on the medals for Physics, Chemistry, and Literature. The reverse side is unique to this medal. The most recent Nobel prize was announced by Karolinska Institute on 1 October 2018, and has been awarded to American James P. Allison and Japanese Tasuku Honjo – for their discovery of cancer therapy by inhibition of negative immune regulation. As of 2015, 106 Nobel Prizes in Physiology or Medicine have been awarded to 198 men and 12 women. The first one was awarded in 1901 to the German\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628766\",\n \"text\": \"rather than by scientists working alone, making it unlikely that any one scientist, or even a few, is primarily responsible for a discovery; this has meant that a prize nomination that would have to include more than three contributors is automatically excluded from consideration. Also, deserving contributors may not be nominated at all because the restriction results in a cut off point of three nominees per prize, leading to controversial exclusions. There have been nine years in which the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was not awarded (1915–1918, 1921, 1925, 1940–1942). Most of these occurred during either World War\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14602726\",\n \"text\": \"2, 2011) the Nobel Prize award site is more than 10 years late in providing these criteria. See Nobel Prize controversies. The current members of the Committee are: The secretary is in charge of the organization for the Nobel Committee and Assembly. He participates ex officio in their meetings and is usually their representative on the board of the Nobel Foundation. Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine The Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine is the Nobel Committee responsible for proposing laureates for the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine. The Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine is appointed by\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14602724\",\n \"text\": \"Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine The Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine is the Nobel Committee responsible for proposing laureates for the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine. The Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine is appointed by the Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet, a body of 50 members at Karolinska Institutet. It usually consists of Swedish professors of physiology or medical subjects active at Karolinska Institutet, although the Assembly in principle could appoint anyone to the Committee. Other than the five ordinary members, ten associated members are appointed each year, for that year only. The Committee is a\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628739\",\n \"text\": \"benefit on mankind\\\" in physics, chemistry, peace, physiology or medicine, and literature. Though Nobel wrote several wills during his lifetime, the last was written a little over a year before he died at the age of 63. Because his will was contested, it was not approved by the Storting (Norwegian Parliament) until 26 April 1897. After Nobel's death, the Nobel Foundation was set up to manage the assets of the bequest. In 1900, the Nobel Foundation's newly created statutes were promulgated by Swedish King Oscar II. According to Nobel's will, the Karolinska Institute in Sweden, a medical school and research\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628757\",\n \"text\": \"him as well. In fairness, he decided to give half of his prize money to Best. Macleod on his part felt the biochemist James Collip, who joined the laboratory team later, deserved to be included in the award and shared his prize money with him. Some maintain that Nicolae Paulescu, a Romanian professor of physiology at the University of Medicine and Pharmacy in Bucharest, was the first to isolate insulin, in 1916, although his pancrein was an impure aqueous extract unfit for human treatment similar to the one used previously by Israel Kleiner. When Banting published the paper that brought\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14602725\",\n \"text\": \"working body that invites nominations and evaluates candidates nominated for the Nobel Prize. The final decision to award the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine is taken by the Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet and based on a proposal from the Nobel Committee. Over the years, there have been many controversies concerned with the process by which nominations and awards of the Nobel Prize. To avoid any possible appearance of bias, the Nobel Committee states that once 50 years has passed since the time of nomination, it will make the criteria for the selection of award recipients public. Currently (August\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628742\",\n \"text\": \"provision was added that no more than three persons may share a Nobel prize. True to its mandate, the Committee has chosen researchers working in the basic sciences over those who have made applied science contributions. Harvey Cushing, a pioneering American neurosurgeon who identified Cushing's syndrome, was not awarded the prize, nor was Sigmund Freud, as his psychoanalysis lacks hypotheses that can be experimentally confirmed. The public expected Jonas Salk or Albert Sabin to receive the prize for their development of the polio vaccines, but instead the award went to John Enders, Thomas Weller, and Frederick Robbins whose basic discovery\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628725\",\n \"text\": \"receive a diploma, a medal and a document confirming the prize amount. Nobel Prize in Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics () is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who have made the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901; the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. The first Nobel Prize in Physics was\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physics\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628713\",\n \"text\": \"Nobel Prize in Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics () is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who have made the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901; the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. The first Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to physicist Wilhelm Röntgen in recognition of the extraordinary services he\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physics\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628746\",\n \"text\": \"calligraphers from Sweden are commissioned to create it. The diploma contains a picture and text which states the name of the laureate and a citation as to why they received the prize. At the awards ceremony, the laureate is given a document indicating the award sum. The amount of the cash award may differ from year to year, based on the funding available from the Nobel Foundation. For example, in 2009 the total cash awarded was 10 million SEK (US$1.4 million), but in 2012, the amount was 8 million Swedish Krona, or US$1.1 million. If there are two laureates in\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4623010\",\n \"text\": \"necessarily sympathize felt that it was wrong to (deliberately) offend Germany. Hitler's decree prevented three Germans from accepting their prizes: Gerhard Domagk (1939 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine), Richard Kuhn (1938 Nobel Prize in Chemistry), and Adolf Butenandt (1939 Nobel Prize in Chemistry). The three later received their certificates and medals, but not the prize money. On 19 October 1939, about a month and a half after World War II had started, the Nobel Committee of the Karolinska Institutet met to discuss the 1939 prize in physiology or medicine. The majority favored Domagk and someone leaked the news, which\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize controversies\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628737\",\n \"text\": \"than three recipients. In the last half century there has been an increasing tendency for scientists to work as teams, resulting in controversial exclusions. Alfred Nobel was born on 21 October 1833 in Stockholm, Sweden, into a family of engineers. He was a chemist, engineer and inventor who amassed a fortune during his lifetime, most of it from his 355 inventions of which dynamite is the most famous. He was interested in experimental physiology and set up his own labs in France and Italy to conduct experiments in blood transfusions. Keeping abreast of scientific findings, he was generous in his\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628764\",\n \"text\": \"Gallo was left out and not awarded a prize. Additionally, there was scandal when it was learned that Harald zur Hausen was being investigated for having a financial interest in vaccines for the cervical cancer that HPV can cause. AstraZeneca, which with a stake in two lucrative HPV vaccines could benefit financially from the prize, had agreed to sponsor Nobel Media and Nobel Web. According to Times Online, two senior figures in the selection process that chose zur Hausen also had strong links with AstraZeneca. The provision that restricts the maximum number of nominees to three for any one prize,\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"284439\",\n \"text\": \"the \\\"Nobel Prize in Economics\\\". The prizes are widely regarded as the most prestigious awards available in the fields of chemistry, literature, peace activism, physics, and physiology or medicine. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, the Nobel Prize in Physics, and the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel; the Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute awards the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine; the Swedish Academy grants the Nobel Prize in Literature; and the Nobel Peace Prize is awarded by the Norwegian Nobel Committee. Between 1901 and 2018, the\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628721\",\n \"text\": \"a prize, as the discoverers die by the time the impact of their work is appreciated. A Physics Nobel Prize laureate earns a gold medal, a diploma bearing a citation, and a sum of money. The Nobel Prize medals, minted by Myntverket in Sweden and the Mint of Norway since 1902, are registered trademarks of the Nobel Foundation. Each medal has an image of Alfred Nobel in left profile on the obverse. The Nobel Prize medals for Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature have identical obverses, showing the image of Alfred Nobel and the years of his birth and\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physics\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628755\",\n \"text\": \"tumor viruses in chickens, but was not awarded the prize until 50 years later, in 1966. Nobel laureate Carol Greider's research leading to the prize was conducted over 20 years before. She noted that the passage of time is an advantage in the medical sciences, as it may take many years for the significance of a discovery to become apparent. In 2011, Canadian immunologist Ralph M. Steinman was awarded the prize; however, unknown to the committee, he had died three days before the announcement. The committee decided that since the prize was awarded \\\"in good faith,\\\" it would be allowed\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13514228\",\n \"text\": \"registered trademarks of the Nobel Foundation. Each medal features an image of Alfred Nobel in left profile on the obverse (front side of the medal). The Nobel Prize medals for Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature have identical obverses, showing the image of Alfred Nobel and the years of his birth and death (1833–1896). Nobel's portrait also appears on the obverse of the Nobel Peace Prize medal and the Medal for the Prize in Economics, but with a slightly different design. The image on the reverse of a medal varies according to the institution awarding the prize. The reverse\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Literature\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"284496\",\n \"text\": \"the Physiology or Medicine Prize in 1970. C. V. Raman was awarded the Physics Prize in 1930 and was the uncle of Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, who was awarded the same prize in 1983. Arthur Kornberg received the Physiology or Medicine Prize in 1959; Kornberg's son, Roger later received the Chemistry Prize in 2006. Jan Tinbergen, who was awarded the first Economics Prize in 1969, was the brother of Nikolaas Tinbergen, who received the 1973 Physiology or Medicine Prize. Alva Myrdal, Peace Prize laureate in 1982, was the wife of Gunnar Myrdal who was awarded the Economics Prize in 1974. Economics laureates\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14087669\",\n \"text\": \"the Mint of Norway since 1902, are registered trademarks of the Nobel Foundation. Each medal feature an image of Alfred Nobel in left profile on the obverse (front side of the medal). The Nobel Prize medals for Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature have identical obverses, showing the image of Alfred Nobel and the years of his birth and death (1833–1896). Nobel's portrait also appears on the obverse of the Nobel Peace Prize medal and the Medal for the Prize in Economics, but with a slightly different design. The image on the reverse of a medal varies according to\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Chemistry\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628758\",\n \"text\": \"him the Nobel, Paulescu already held a patent for his discovery (10 April 1922, patent no. 6254 (8322) \\\"Pancreina şi procedeul fabricaţiei ei\\\"/\\\"Pancrein and the process of making it\\\", from the Romanian Ministry of Industry and Trade). The Spanish neurophysiologist Fernando de Castro (1896-1967) was the first to describe arterial chemoreceptors and circumscribe them to the carotid body for the respiratory reflexes in 1926-1928. For many experts, this direct disciple of Santiago Ramón y Cajal deserved to share the Nobel Prize 1938 with the awarded Corneille Heymans, but at that time Spain was immersed in the Spanish Civil War and\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14087660\",\n \"text\": \"Nobel Prize in Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry () is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895, awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine. This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation, and awarded by Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on proposal of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry which consists of five members elected by Academy. The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Chemistry\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14087661\",\n \"text\": \"on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death. The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901 to Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, of the Netherlands, \\\"for his discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions.\\\" From 1901 to 2018, the award has been bestowed on a total of 180 individuals. Alfred Nobel stipulated in his last will and testament that his money be used to create a series of prizes for those who confer the \\\"greatest benefit on mankind\\\" in physics, chemistry, peace, physiology or medicine, and literature. Though Nobel wrote several wills during\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Chemistry\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628738\",\n \"text\": \"donations to Ivan Pavlov's laboratory in Russia, and was optimistic about the progress resulting from scientific discoveries made in laboratories. In 1888, Nobel was surprised to read his own obituary, titled \\\"The merchant of death is dead\\\", in a French newspaper. As it happened, it was Nobel's brother Ludvig who had died, but Nobel, unhappy with the content of the obituary and concerned that his legacy would reflect poorly on him, was inspired to change his will. In his last will, Nobel requested that his money be used to create a series of prizes for those who confer the \\\"greatest\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13559940\",\n \"text\": \"mid-October to determine the next laureate or laureates of the Prize in Economics. As with the Nobel Prizes, no more than three people can share the prize for a given year; they must still be living at the time of the Prize announcement in October; and information about Prize nominations cannot be disclosed publicly for 50 years. Like the Nobel laureates in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, and literature, each laureate in Economics receives a diploma, gold medal, and monetary grant award document from the King of Sweden at the annual Nobel Prize Award Ceremony in Stockholm, on the anniversary\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628722\",\n \"text\": \"death (1833–1896). Nobel's portrait also appears on the obverse of the Nobel Peace Prize medal and the Medal for the Prize in Economics, but with a slightly different design. The image on the reverse of a medal varies according to the institution awarding the prize. The reverse sides of the Nobel Prize medals for Chemistry and Physics share the same design of Nature, as a Goddess, whose veil is held up by the Genius of Science. These medals and the ones for Physiology/Medicine and Literature were designed by Erik Lindberg in 1902. Nobel laureates receive a diploma directly from the\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physics\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"284438\",\n \"text\": \"Nobel Prize The Nobel Prize (, ; Swedish definite form, singular: \\\"Nobelpriset\\\"; ) is a set of annual international awards bestowed in several categories by Swedish and Norwegian institutions in recognition of academic, cultural, or scientific advances. The will of the Swedish scientist Alfred Nobel established the five Nobel prizes in 1895. The prizes in Chemistry, Literature, Peace, Physics, and Physiology or Medicine were first awarded in 1901. In 1968, Sweden's central bank, Sveriges Riksbank, established the \\\"Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel\\\", which, although not being a Nobel Prize, has become informally known as\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4622904\",\n \"text\": \"Nobel Prize controversies After his death in 1896, the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel established the Nobel Prizes. Nobel's will specified that annual prizes are to be awarded for service to humanity in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. Similarly, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is awarded along with the Nobel Prizes. Since the first award in 1901, the prizes have occasionally engendered criticism and controversy. Nobel sought to reward \\\"those who, during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind\\\". One prize, he\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize controversies\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628747\",\n \"text\": \"a particular category, the award grant is divided equally between the recipients, but if there are three, the awarding committee may opt to divide the grant equally, or award half to one recipient and a quarter to each of the two others. The awards are bestowed at a gala ceremony followed by a banquet. The Nobel Banquet is an extravagant affair with the menu, planned months ahead of time, kept secret until the day of the event. The Nobel Foundation chooses the menu after tasting and testing selections submitted by selected chefs of international repute. Currently it is a three-course\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628752\",\n \"text\": \"the prize: Gerty Cori (1947), Rosalyn Yalow (1977), Barbara McClintock (1983), Rita Levi-Montalcini (1986), Gertrude B. Elion (1988), Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard (1995), Linda B. Buck (2004), Françoise Barré-Sinoussi (2008), Elizabeth H. Blackburn (2009), Carol W. Greider (2009), May-Britt Moser (2012) and Youyou Tu (2015). Only one woman, Barbara McClintock, has received an unshared prize in this category, for the discovery of genetic transposition. Mario Capecchi, Martin Evans, and Oliver Smithies was awarded the prize in 2007 for the discovery of a gene targeting procedure (a type of genetic recombination) for introducing homologous recombination in mice, employing embryonic stem cells through the\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14302507\",\n \"text\": \"Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish, Norwegian: \\\")\\\" is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature. Since March 1901, it has been awarded annually (with some exceptions) to those who have \\\"done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses\\\". As per Alfred Nobel's will, the recipient is selected by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, a\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Peace Prize\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4623023\",\n \"text\": \"Prize for Art and Science was Hitler's alternative to the Nobel Prize. The Ig Nobel Prize is an American parody of the Nobel Prize. Nobel Prize controversies After his death in 1896, the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel established the Nobel Prizes. Nobel's will specified that annual prizes are to be awarded for service to humanity in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. Similarly, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is awarded along with the Nobel Prizes. Since the first award in 1901, the prizes have occasionally engendered\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize controversies\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"284469\",\n \"text\": \"five (Swedish) Nobel Prize medals to Svenska Medalj AB. Formerly, the Nobel Prize medals were minted by Myntverket (the Swedish Mint) from 1902 to 2010. Myntverket, Sweden's oldest company, ceased operations in 2011 after 1,017 years. In 2011, the Mint of Norway, located in Kongsberg, made the medals. The Nobel Prize medals are registered trademarks of the Nobel Foundation. Each medal features an image of Alfred Nobel in left profile on the obverse. The medals for physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, and literature have identical obverses, showing the image of Alfred Nobel and the years of his birth and death.\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628756\",\n \"text\": \"to stand. Some of the awards have been controversial. The person who was deserving of the 1923 prize for the discovery of insulin as a central hormone for controlling diabetes (awarded only a year after its discovery) has been heatedly debated. It was shared between Frederick Banting and John Macleod; this infuriated Banting who regarded Macleod's involvement as minimal. Macleod was the department head at the University of Toronto but otherwise was not directly involved in the findings. Banting thought his laboratory partner Charles Best, who had shared in the laboratory work of discovery, should have shared the prize with\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4623018\",\n \"text\": \"been given a Nobel Prize because he has made known his intention to refuse the reward is ridiculous\\\", further stating a recipient could only decline a Nobel Prize after he is announced a winner. Otto Heinrich Warburg, a German national who won the 1931 Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine, was rumored to have been selected for the 1944 prize but forbidden to accept it. According to the Nobel Foundation, this story is not true. Multiple primary fields of human intellectual endeavor—such as mathematics, philosophy and social studies—were not included among the Nobel Prizes, because they were not part of\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize controversies\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"284460\",\n \"text\": \"nomination and the decision of the prize committee were originally eligible to receive the prize. This has occurred twice: the 1931 Literature Prize awarded to Erik Axel Karlfeldt, and the 1961 Peace Prize awarded to UN Secretary General Dag Hammarskjöld. Since 1974, laureates must be thought alive at the time of the October announcement. There has been one laureate, William Vickrey, who in 1996 died after the prize (in Economics) was announced but before it could be presented. On 3 October 2011, the laureates for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine were announced; however, the committee was not aware\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628715\",\n \"text\": \"wealth be used to create a series of prizes for those who confer the \\\"greatest benefit on mankind\\\" in the fields of physics, chemistry, peace, physiology or medicine, and literature. Though Nobel wrote several wills during his lifetime, the last one was written a year before he died and was signed at the Swedish-Norwegian Club in Paris on 27 November 1895. Nobel bequeathed 94% of his total assets, 31 million Swedish \\\"kronor\\\" (US$198 million, Euro€176 million in 2016), to establish and endow the five Nobel Prizes. Due to the level of skepticism surrounding the will, it was not until April\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physics\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13514220\",\n \"text\": \"of prizes for those who confer the \\\"greatest benefit on mankind\\\" in physics, chemistry, peace, physiology or medicine, and literature. Though Nobel wrote several wills during his lifetime, the last was written a little over a year before he died, and signed at the Swedish-Norwegian Club in Paris on 27 November 1895. Nobel bequeathed 94% of his total assets, 31 million Swedish \\\"kronor\\\" (US$198 million, €176 million in 2016), to establish and endow the five Nobel Prizes. Due to the level of scepticism surrounding the will, it was not until 26 April 1897 that the Storting (Norwegian Parliament) approved it.\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Literature\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"284462\",\n \"text\": \"for his purported discovery of a parasite that caused cancer. To avoid repeating this embarrassment, the awards increasingly recognised scientific discoveries that had withstood the test of time. According to Ralf Pettersson, former chairman of the Nobel Prize Committee for Physiology or Medicine, \\\"the criterion 'the previous year' is interpreted by the Nobel Assembly as the year when the full impact of the discovery has become evident.\\\" The interval between the award and the accomplishment it recognises varies from discipline to discipline. The Literature Prize is typically awarded to recognise a cumulative lifetime body of work rather than a single\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7073903\",\n \"text\": \"as the 50 members of the Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute for the prize in physiology or medicine. The fifth Nobel Committee is the Norwegian Nobel Committee, responsible for the Nobel Peace Prize. This committee has a different status since it is both the working body and the deciding body for its prize. Nobel Committee A Nobel Committee is a working body responsible for most of the work involved in selecting Nobel Prize laureates. There are five Nobel Committees, one for each Nobel Prize. Four of these committees (for prizes in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, and literature) are\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Committee\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628763\",\n \"text\": \"be portrayed as a classic victim of sexism in science. Chargaff, for his part, was not quiet about his exclusion from the prize, bitterly writing to other scientists about his disillusionment regarding the field of molecular biology. The 2008 award went to Harald zur Hausen in recognition of his discovery that human papillomavirus (HPV) can cause cervical cancer, and to Françoise Barré-Sinoussi and Luc Montagnier for discovering the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Whether Robert Gallo or Luc Montagnier deserved more credit for the discovery of the virus that causes AIDS has been a matter of considerable controversy. As it was,\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628749\",\n \"text\": \"his work on malaria, \\\"by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and methods of combating it\\\". He identified the mosquito as the transmitter of malaria, and worked tirelessly on measures to prevent malaria worldwide. The 1903 prize was awarded to Niels Ryberg Finsen, the first Faroese laureate, \\\"in recognition of his contribution to the treatment of diseases, especially lupus vulgaris, with concentrated light radiation, whereby he has opened a new avenue for medical science\\\". He died within a year after receiving the prize at the\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12060508\",\n \"text\": \"acid diethylamide (LSD). Paul Hermann Müller received the Nobel prize for his discovery of the insecticidal qualities of DDT. Friedrich Miescher was a Swiss physician who was the first researcher to isolate and characterize Nucleic acid (DNA). Today, a research institute in Basel (the Friedrich Miescher Institute, FMI) is named after him. Emil Theodor Kocher (Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1909) was known for his work in the physiology, pathology and surgery of the thyroid. The neurologist Walter Rudolf Hess (Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1949) mapped the areas of the brain that were responsible for the control\",\n \"title\": \"Science and technology in Switzerland\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4622983\",\n \"text\": \"Erwin Hahn for his contribution to the principles of spin echoes. The 2000 prize went to Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, and Eric R. Kandel, \\\"for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system\\\". The award caused many neuroscientists to protest that Oleh Hornykiewicz, who helped pioneer the dopamine replacement treatment for Parkinson's disease, was left out, and that Hornykiewicz's research provided a foundation for the honorees' success. The Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine was awarded in 1998 to Robert Furchgott, Louis Ignarro and Ferid Murad \\\"for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize controversies\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"284453\",\n \"text\": \"A group including 42 Swedish writers, artists, and literary critics protested against this decision, having expected Leo Tolstoy to be awarded. Some, including Burton Feldman, have criticised this prize because they consider Prudhomme a mediocre poet. Feldman's explanation is that most of the Academy members preferred Victorian literature and thus selected a Victorian poet. The first Physiology or Medicine Prize went to the German physiologist and microbiologist Emil von Behring. During the 1890s, von Behring developed an antitoxin to treat diphtheria, which until then was causing thousands of deaths each year. The first Nobel Peace Prize went to the Swiss\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"284494\",\n \"text\": \"with her husband Frédéric Joliot-Curie. In addition, the husband of Marie Curie's second daughter, Henry Labouisse, was the director of UNICEF when he accepted the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965 on that organisation's behalf. Although no family matches the Curie family's record, there have been several with two laureates. The husband-and-wife team of Gerty Cori and Carl Ferdinand Cori shared the 1947 Prize in Physiology or Medicine as did the husband-and-wife team of May-Britt Moser and Edvard Moser in 2014 (along with John O'Keefe). J. J. Thomson was awarded the Physics Prize in 1906 for showing that electrons are particles.\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628760\",\n \"text\": \"for modern medical ethics. Favorable results were reported by such publications as \\\"The New York Times\\\". It is estimated that around 40,000 lobotomies were performed in the United States before the procedure's popularity faded. Joseph Kennedy, the father of John Kennedy, subjected his daughter, Rosemary, to the procedure which incapacitated her to the degree that she needed to be institutionalized for the rest of her life. The 1952 prize, awarded solely to Selman Waksman for his discovery of streptomycin, omitted the recognition some felt due to his co-discoverer Albert Schatz. There was litigation brought by Schatz against Waksman over the\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13514260\",\n \"text\": \"Cela, Günter Grass, Doris Lessing and Mario Vargas Llosa. The America Award in Literature, which does not include a monetary prize, presents itself as an alternative to the Nobel Prize in Literature. To date, Harold Pinter and José Saramago are the only writers to have received both the America Award and the Nobel Prize in Literature. There are also prizes for honouring the lifetime achievement of writers in specific languages, like the Miguel de Cervantes Prize (for Spanish language, established in 1976) and the Camões Prize (for Portuguese language, established in 1989). Nobel laureates who were also awarded the Miguel\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Literature\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4622978\",\n \"text\": \"the award despite his death, under the rule that allows awardees to receive the award who die between being named and the awards ceremony. The decision to award the 2010 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine to Robert Edwards for developing the technique of in vitro fertilisation was bitterly denounced by the Catholic Church, which objects to all artificial methods of human conception and fertilization as well as to contraception. One Vatican official called the award \\\"out of order\\\", and the International Federation of Catholic Medical Associations issued a statement saying that the use of human embryos, created and discarded\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize controversies\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13514258\",\n \"text\": \"analyze its importance on potential future Nobel Prize in Literature laureates. Only Alice Munro (2009) has been awarded with both. The Neustadt International Prize for Literature is regarded as one of the most prestigious international literary prizes, often referred to as the American equivalent to the Nobel Prize. Like the Nobel or the Man Booker International Prize, it is awarded not for any one work, but for an entire body of work. It is frequently seen as an indicator of who may be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Gabriel García Márquez (1972 Neustadt, 1982 Nobel), Czesław Miłosz (1978 Neustadt,\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Literature\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13514235\",\n \"text\": \"Scandinavian lecture tour suggesting that Hammarskjöld was, like Auden, homosexual. In 1962, John Steinbeck received the Nobel Prize for Literature. The selection was heavily criticized, and described as \\\"one of the Academy's biggest mistakes\\\" in one Swedish newspaper. \\\"The New York Times\\\" asked why the Nobel committee gave the award to an author whose \\\"limited talent is, in his best books, watered down by tenth-rate philosophising\\\", adding, \\\"we think it interesting that the laurel was not awarded to a writer ... whose significance, influence and sheer body of work had already made a more profound impression on the literature of\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Literature\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"284444\",\n \"text\": \"used to create a series of prizes for those who confer the \\\"greatest benefit on mankind\\\" in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. Nobel bequeathed 94% of his total assets, 31 million SEK (c. US$186 million, €150 million in 2008), to establish the five Nobel Prizes. Because of skepticism surrounding the will, it was not until 26 April 1897 that it was approved by the Storting in Norway. The executors of Nobel's will, Ragnar Sohlman and Rudolf Lilljequist, formed the Nobel Foundation to take care of Nobel's fortune and organised the award of prizes. Nobel's instructions named a\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13514229\",\n \"text\": \"sides of the Nobel Prize medals for Chemistry and Physics share the same design. The medal for the Nobel Prize in Literature was designed by Erik Lindberg. Nobel laureates receive a Diploma directly from the King of Sweden. Each Diploma is uniquely designed by the prize-awarding institutions for the laureate that receives it. The Diploma contains a picture and text that states the name of the laureate and normally a citation of why they received the prize. Potential recipients of the Nobel Prize in Literature are difficult to predict as nominations are kept secret for fifty years until they are\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Literature\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12060509\",\n \"text\": \"of several vital bodily functions. The biochemist Werner Arber (Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1978) is known for his discovery of restriction endonucleases which are essential for all modern biotechnology. The Swiss born Edmond H. Fischer (Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1992) discovered how reversible phosphorylation works as a switch to activate proteins. Rolf M. Zinkernagel (Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1996) is famous for his work on the immune system. Carl Jung (1875-1961) was a Swiss psychiatrist and the founder of Analytical Psychology. Jung is considered the first modern psychiatrist to view the human psyche as\",\n \"title\": \"Science and technology in Switzerland\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"318148\",\n \"text\": \"occur in animal diseases, including humans. According to the type of investigated organisms, the field can be divided into, animal physiology (including that of humans), plant physiology, cellular physiology and microbial physiology. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is awarded to those who make significant achievements in this discipline by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Human physiology seeks to understand the mechanisms that work to keep the human body alive and functioning, through scientific enquiry into the nature of mechanical, physical, and biochemical functions of humans, their organs, and the cells of which they are composed. The principal\",\n \"title\": \"Physiology\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5479651\",\n \"text\": \"Symposium Committee consists of members from the Nobel Committees in Chemistry, Literature, Peace, Physics, and Physiology or Medicine; the Prize Committee for Economics; the Bank of Sweden Tercentenary Foundation; and the Wallenberg Foundation. In 2007, the Nobel Charitable Trust, founded by Michael Nobel, Gustaf Nobel, Peter Nobel, and Philip Nobel, announced their plans to establish a new Nobel prize, the Michael Nobel Energy Award, that will award innovations in alternative energy technology. It will be the first new Nobel prize established by the Nobel family since Alfred Nobel established his prizes. However, it will be awarded by the Nobel Charitable\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Foundation\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14087672\",\n \"text\": \"the prize is more frequently awarded to non-chemists than to chemists. In the 30 years leading up to 2012, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded ten times for work classified as biochemistry or molecular biology, and once to a materials scientist. In the ten years leading up to 2012, only four prizes were for work that is strictly in chemistry. Commenting on the scope of the award, \\\"The Economist\\\" explained that the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences is bound by Nobel's bequest, which specifies awards only in physics, chemistry, literature, medicine, and peace. Biology was in its infancy in\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Chemistry\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"284478\",\n \"text\": \"an art\\\". He alleged that Jelinek's works were \\\"a mass of text shovelled together without artistic structure\\\". The 2009 Literature Prize to Herta Müller also generated criticism. According to \\\"The Washington Post\\\", many US literary critics and professors were ignorant of her work. This made those critics feel the prizes were too Eurocentric. In 1949, the neurologist António Egas Moniz received the Physiology or Medicine Prize for his development of the prefrontal leucotomy. The previous year, Dr. Walter Freeman had developed a version of the procedure which was faster and easier to carry out. Due in part to the publicity\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13514259\",\n \"text\": \"1980 Nobel), Octavio Paz (1982 Neustadt, 1990 Nobel), Tomas Tranströmer (1990 Neustadt, 2011 Nobel) were first awarded the Neustadt International Prize for Literature before being awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Another award of note is the Spanish Princess of Asturias Award (formerly Prince of Asturias Award) in Letters. During the first years of its existence it was almost exclusively awarded to writers in the Spanish language, but in more recent times writers in other languages have been awarded as well. Writers who have won both the Asturias Award in Letters and the Nobel Prize in Literature include Camilo José\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Literature\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628716\",\n \"text\": \"26, 1897 that it was approved by the Storting (Norwegian Parliament). The executors of his will were Ragnar Sohlman and Rudolf Lilljequist, who formed the Nobel Foundation to take care of Nobel's fortune and organise the prizes. The members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee who were to award the Peace Prize were appointed shortly after the will was approved. The prize-awarding organisations followed: the Karolinska Institutet on June 7, the Swedish Academy on June 9, and the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on June 11. The Nobel Foundation then reached an agreement on guidelines for how the Nobel Prize should\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physics\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13514221\",\n \"text\": \"The executors of his will were Ragnar Sohlman and Rudolf Lilljequist, who formed the Nobel Foundation to take care of Nobel's fortune and organize the prizes. The members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee that were to award the Peace Prize were appointed shortly after the will was approved. The prize-awarding organisations followed: the Karolinska Institutet on 7 June, the Swedish Academy on 9 June, and the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on 11 June. The Nobel Foundation then reached an agreement on guidelines for how the Nobel Prize should be awarded. In 1900, the Nobel Foundation's newly created statutes were\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Literature\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7073902\",\n \"text\": \"Nobel Committee A Nobel Committee is a working body responsible for most of the work involved in selecting Nobel Prize laureates. There are five Nobel Committees, one for each Nobel Prize. Four of these committees (for prizes in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, and literature) are working bodies within their prize awarding institutions, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, and the Swedish Academy. These four Nobel Committees only propose laureates, while the final decision is taken in a larger assembly. This assembly is composed of the entire academies for the prizes in physics, chemistry, and literature, as well\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Committee\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13514217\",\n \"text\": \"will receive the prize. The academy announces the name of the laureate in early October. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895. It will not be awarded in 2018, but two names will be awarded in 2019. Although the Nobel Prize in Literature has become the world's most prestigious literature prize, the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award. Many authors who have won the prize have fallen into obscurity, while others rejected by the jury remain widely studied and read. The prize has \\\"become\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Literature\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13514237\",\n \"text\": \"Olsson. In 1964, Jean-Paul Sartre was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, but he wrote declining it, stating that \\\"It is not the same thing if I sign Jean-Paul Sartre or if I sign Jean-Paul Sartre, Nobel Prize laureate. A writer must refuse to allow himself to be transformed into an institution, even if it takes place in the most honorable form.\\\" Nevertheless he was awarded the prize. Soviet dissident writer Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, the 1970 prize laureate, did not attend the Nobel Prize ceremony in Stockholm for fear that the USSR would prevent his return afterwards (his works there were\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Literature\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14087670\",\n \"text\": \"the institution awarding the prize. The reverse sides of the Nobel Prize medals for Chemistry and Physics share the same design. Nobel laureates receive a diploma directly from the hands of the King of Sweden. Each diploma is uniquely designed by the prize-awarding institutions for the laureate that receives it. The diploma contains a picture and text which states the name of the laureate and normally a citation of why they received the prize. At the awards ceremony, the laureate is given a document indicating the award sum. The amount of the cash award may differ from year to year,\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Chemistry\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13514216\",\n \"text\": \"Nobel Prize in Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature () is a Swedish literature prize that is awarded annually, since 1901, to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel, produced \\\"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\\\" (original Swedish: \\\"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning\\\"). Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, the award is based on an author's body of work as a whole. The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone,\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Literature\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"284484\",\n \"text\": \"Vladimir Nabokov, James Joyce, August Strindberg, Simon Vestdijk, Karel Čapek, the New World's Jorge Luis Borges, Ezra Pound, John Updike, Arthur Miller, Mark Twain, and Africa's Chinua Achebe. Candidates can receive multiple nominations the same year. Gaston Ramon received a total of 155 nominations in physiology or medicine from 1930 to 1953, the last year with public nomination data for that award . He died in 1963 without being awarded. Pierre Paul Émile Roux received 115 nominations in physiology or medicine, and Arnold Sommerfeld received 84 in physics. These are the three most nominated scientists without awards in the data\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"284479\",\n \"text\": \"surrounding the original procedure, Freeman's procedure was prescribed without due consideration or regard for modern medical ethics. Endorsed by such influential publications as \\\"The New England Journal of Medicine\\\", leucotomy or \\\"lobotomy\\\" became so popular that about 5,000 lobotomies were performed in the United States in the three years immediately following Moniz's receipt of the Prize. The Norwegian Nobel Committee confirmed that Mahatma Gandhi was nominated for the Peace Prize in 1937–39, 1947, and a few days before he was assassinated in January 1948. Later, members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee expressed regret that he was not given the prize.\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13514239\",\n \"text\": \"the Swedish Academy at the time, and unknown outside their home country. Bellow received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1976; neither Greene nor Nabokov was awarded it. Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges was nominated for the Prize several times but, as Edwin Williamson, Borges's biographer, states, the Academy did not award it to him, most likely because of his support of certain Argentine and Chilean right-wing military dictators, including Augusto Pinochet, which, according to Tóibín's review of Williamson's \\\"Borges: A Life\\\", had complex social and personal contexts. Borges' failure to receive the Nobel Prize for his support of these\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Literature\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13514261\",\n \"text\": \"de Cervantes Prize include Octavio Paz (1981 Cervantes, 1990 Nobel); Mario Vargas Llosa (1994 Cervantes, 2010 Nobel); and Camilo José Cela (1995 Cervantes, 1989 Nobel). José Saramago is the only author to receive both the Camões Prize (1995) and the Nobel Prize (1998) to date. The Hans Christian Andersen Award is sometimes referred to as \\\"the Little Nobel\\\". The award has earned this appellation since, in a similar manner to the Nobel Prize in Literature, it recognizes the lifetime achievement of writers, though the Andersen Award focuses on a single category of literary works (children's literature). Nobel Prize in Literature\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Literature\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11073014\",\n \"text\": \"of Neonatology and the world's first neonatal intensive care unit in 1961, led by Mildred T. Stahlman, and the Vanderbilt Children's Hospital, which opened its doors in 1970. The research at the school of medicine also garnered two Nobel prizes during this time, with the 1971 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine going to Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr. for his work on cyclic AMP and Stanley Cohen sharing in the 1986 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his work on growth factors. In March 2014, the institution was being sued by the federal government in a whistle-blower case for\",\n \"title\": \"Vanderbilt University School of Medicine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"200135\",\n \"text\": \"chemistry, physiology/medicine, literature, and peace, but also other categories such as public health, engineering, biology, and interdisciplinary research. The Ig Nobel Prizes recognize genuine achievements, with the exception of three prizes awarded in the first year to fictitious scientists Josiah S. Carberry, Paul DeFanti, and Thomas Kyle. The awards are sometimes criticism via satire, as in the two awards given for homeopathy research, prizes in \\\"science education\\\" to the Kansas State Department of Education and Colorado State Board of Education for their stance regarding the teaching of evolution, and the prize awarded to \\\"Social Text\\\" after the Sokal affair. Most\",\n \"title\": \"Ig Nobel Prize\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13514226\",\n \"text\": \"and a sum of money. The amount of money awarded depends on the income of the Nobel Foundation that year. If a prize is awarded to more than one laureate, the money is either split evenly among them or, for three laureates, it may be divided into a half and two quarters. If a prize is awarded jointly to two or more laureates, the money is split among them. The prize money of the Nobel Prize has been fluctuating since its inauguration but it stood at (about ), previously it was . This was not the first time the prize-amount\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Literature\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14087664\",\n \"text\": \"and institution serving as the selection board for the prize typically announce the names of the laureates in October. The prize is then awarded at formal ceremonies held annually on December 10, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death. \\\"The highlight of the Nobel Prize Award Ceremony in Stockholm is when each Nobel Laureate steps forward to receive the prize from the hands of His Majesty the King of Sweden. The Nobel Laureate receives three things: a diploma, a medal and a document confirming the prize amount\\\" (\\\"What the Nobel Laureates Receive\\\"). Later the \\\"Nobel Banquet\\\" is held in Stockholm City\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Chemistry\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13514222\",\n \"text\": \"promulgated by King Oscar II. According to Nobel's will, the Royal Swedish Academy was to award the Prize in Literature. Each year, the Swedish Academy sends out requests for nominations of candidates for the Nobel Prize in Literature. Members of the Academy, members of literature academies and societies, professors of literature and language, former Nobel literature laureates, and the presidents of writers' organizations are all allowed to nominate a candidate. It is not permitted to nominate oneself. Thousands of requests are sent out each year, and about 220 proposals are returned. These proposals must be received by the Academy by\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Literature\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10367479\",\n \"text\": \"Argentina have enjoyed an international respect since the turn of the 1900s, when Dr. Luis Agote devised the first safe and effective means of blood transfusion as well as René Favaloro, who was a pioneer in the improvement of the bypass surgery . Argentina is the Latin American country with the most Nobel Prize laureates; and has three Nobel Prize winners in the sciences: Bernardo Houssay in Physiology or Medicine in 1947, Luis Federico Leloir in Chemistry in 1970, and César Milstein in Physiology or Medicine in 1984. Dr. Domingo Liotta created the first artificial heart in 1969, revolutionizing the\",\n \"title\": \"Science and technology in Argentina\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"284491\",\n \"text\": \"relevant fields was greater), a greater delay in awarding Nobel Prizes for women's achievements making longevity a more important factor for women (Nobel Prizes are not awarded posthumously), and a tendency to omit women from jointly awarded Nobel Prizes. Four people have received two Nobel Prizes. Marie Curie received the Physics Prize in 1903 for her work on radioactivity and the Chemistry Prize in 1911 for the isolation of pure radium, making her the only person to be awarded a Nobel Prize in two different sciences. Linus Pauling was awarded the 1954 Chemistry Prize for his research into the chemical\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628717\",\n \"text\": \"be awarded. In 1900, the Nobel Foundation's newly created statutes were promulgated by King Oscar II. According to Nobel's will, The Royal Swedish Academy of sciences were to award the Prize in Physics. A maximum of three Nobel laureates and two different works may be selected for the Nobel Prize in Physics. Compared with other Nobel Prizes, the nomination and selection process for the prize in Physics is long and rigorous. This is a key reason why it has grown in importance over the years to become the most important prize in Physics. The Nobel laureates are selected by the\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physics\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"284472\",\n \"text\": \"holders. After the war, the gold was recovered from solution, and the medals re-cast. Nobel laureates receive a diploma directly from the hands of the King of Sweden, or in the case of the peace prize, the Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee. Each diploma is uniquely designed by the prize-awarding institutions for the laureates that receive them. The diploma contains a picture and text in Swedish which states the name of the laureate and normally a citation of why they received the prize. None of the Nobel Peace Prize laureates has ever had a citation on their diplomas. The\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"628714\",\n \"text\": \"rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays (or x-rays). This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and widely regarded as the most prestigious award that a scientist can receive in physics. It is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel's death. Through 2018, a total of 209 individuals have been awarded the prize. Only three women (1.4% of laureates) have won the Nobel Prize in Physics: Marie Curie in 1903, Maria Goeppert Mayer in 1963, and Donna Strickland in 2018. Alfred Nobel, in his last will and testament, stated that his\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Physics\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14087663\",\n \"text\": \"the prizes. The members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee that were to award the Peace Prize were appointed shortly after the will was approved. The prize-awarding organisations followed: the Karolinska Institutet on June 7, the Swedish Academy on June 9, and the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on June 11. The Nobel Foundation then reached an agreement on guidelines for how the Nobel Prize should be awarded. In 1900, the Nobel Foundation's newly created statutes were promulgated by King Oscar II. According to Nobel's will, The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences were to award the Prize in Chemistry. The committee\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Chemistry\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14087673\",\n \"text\": \"Nobel's day, suggesting why no award was established. \\\"The Economist\\\" argued there is no Nobel Prize for mathematics either, another major discipline, and added that Nobel's stipulation of no more than three winners is not readily applicable to modern physics, where progress is typically made through huge collaborations rather than by individual scientists. Nobel Prize in Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry () is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895, awarded for\",\n \"title\": \"Nobel Prize in Chemistry\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":80,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"81"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"What famous Spanish poet died in Spain's Civil War?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"15823598","text":"be found in each of Scotland’s major cities. The renowned Scottish Gaelic poet Sorley Maclean had strong sympathies with the Republicans. Much of his earlier poetry focuses on the war, such as \"Cornford\" about British poets John Cornford and Julian Bell and the Spanish writer Federico García Lorca, who all died as a result of the war. In \"An Roghainn\" (\"The Choice\"), the poet expresses disappointment about his decision to stay in Scotland. This was put to a tune and is sung on the album by North Uist singer Julie Fowlis. Scottish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War Scottish Volunteers","title":"Scottish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"12324217","text":"that Franco's ensuing \"white terror\" resulted in the deaths of 200,000 people and that the \"red terror\" killed 38,000. Julius Ruiz contends that, \"Although the figures remain disputed, a minimum of 37,843 executions were carried out in the Republican zone, with a maximum of 150,000 executions (including 50,000 after the war) in Nationalist Spain\". In 2008 a Spanish judge, Baltasar Garzón, opened an investigation into the executions and disappearances of 114,266 people between 17 July 1936 and December 1951. Among the executions investigated was that of the poet and dramatist Federico García Lorca, whose body has never been found. Mention","title":"Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"3308639","text":"the Spanish Civil War remains South African Roy Campbell. Spanish Civil War poets, include Federico García Lorca, and the brothers Antonio Machado, and Manuel Machado. While Antonio wrote a poem to honor the Communist General Enrique Líster, his brother Manuel dedicated one to the saber of the rebel Generalissimo Francisco Franco. Chilen poet Pablo Neruda became intensely politicised for the first time during the Spanish Civil War. His experiences during the War and its aftermath moved him away from privately focused work in the direction of collective obligation. Neruda became an ardent Communist for the rest of his life. The","title":"War poet"},{"docid":"5214750","text":"same-sex sexual intercourse was legalised in Barcelona. In 1822, the Kingdom of Spain's first penal code was adopted and same-sex sexual intercourse was legalised. In 1928, under the dictatorship of Miguel Primo de Rivera, the offense of \"habitual homosexual acts\" was recriminalised in Spain. In 1932, same-sex sexual intercourse was again legalised in Spain. At the start of the Spanish Civil War in 1936, the poet Federico García Lorca was executed by Nationalist forces allegedly for being gay, among other things, however, this cannot be confirmed. Legal reforms in 1944 and 1963 punished same-sex sexual intercourse under \"scandalous public behavior.\"","title":"LGBT rights in Spain"},{"docid":"3308640","text":"radical leftist politics of his literary friends, as well as that of del Carril, were contributing factors, but the most important catalyst was the execution of García Lorca by forces loyal to the dictator Francisco Franco. By means of his speeches and writings, Neruda threw his support behind the Spanish Republic, publishing the collection \"España en el corazón\" (\"Spain in Our Hearts\", 1938). He lost his post as consul due to his political militancy. By World War II the role of \"war poet\" was so well-established in the public mind, and it was anticipated that the outbreak of war in","title":"War poet"},{"docid":"4654983","text":"the Republican government and the committed support of Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany for the Nationalists. In the early days of the war, over 50,000 people who were caught on the \"wrong\" side of the lines were assassinated or summarily executed. In these \"paseos\" (\"promenades\"), as the executions were called, the victims were taken from their refuges or jails by armed people to be shot outside of town. Probably the most famous such victim was the poet and dramatist Federico García Lorca. The outbreak of the war provided an excuse for settling accounts and resolving long-standing feuds. Thus, this practice","title":"1936 in the Spanish Civil War"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"15823598\",\n \"text\": \"be found in each of Scotland’s major cities. The renowned Scottish Gaelic poet Sorley Maclean had strong sympathies with the Republicans. Much of his earlier poetry focuses on the war, such as \\\"Cornford\\\" about British poets John Cornford and Julian Bell and the Spanish writer Federico García Lorca, who all died as a result of the war. In \\\"An Roghainn\\\" (\\\"The Choice\\\"), the poet expresses disappointment about his decision to stay in Scotland. This was put to a tune and is sung on the album by North Uist singer Julie Fowlis. Scottish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War Scottish Volunteers\",\n \"title\": \"Scottish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12324217\",\n \"text\": \"that Franco's ensuing \\\"white terror\\\" resulted in the deaths of 200,000 people and that the \\\"red terror\\\" killed 38,000. Julius Ruiz contends that, \\\"Although the figures remain disputed, a minimum of 37,843 executions were carried out in the Republican zone, with a maximum of 150,000 executions (including 50,000 after the war) in Nationalist Spain\\\". In 2008 a Spanish judge, Baltasar Garzón, opened an investigation into the executions and disappearances of 114,266 people between 17 July 1936 and December 1951. Among the executions investigated was that of the poet and dramatist Federico García Lorca, whose body has never been found. Mention\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3308639\",\n \"text\": \"the Spanish Civil War remains South African Roy Campbell. Spanish Civil War poets, include Federico García Lorca, and the brothers Antonio Machado, and Manuel Machado. While Antonio wrote a poem to honor the Communist General Enrique Líster, his brother Manuel dedicated one to the saber of the rebel Generalissimo Francisco Franco. Chilen poet Pablo Neruda became intensely politicised for the first time during the Spanish Civil War. His experiences during the War and its aftermath moved him away from privately focused work in the direction of collective obligation. Neruda became an ardent Communist for the rest of his life. The\",\n \"title\": \"War poet\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5214750\",\n \"text\": \"same-sex sexual intercourse was legalised in Barcelona. In 1822, the Kingdom of Spain's first penal code was adopted and same-sex sexual intercourse was legalised. In 1928, under the dictatorship of Miguel Primo de Rivera, the offense of \\\"habitual homosexual acts\\\" was recriminalised in Spain. In 1932, same-sex sexual intercourse was again legalised in Spain. At the start of the Spanish Civil War in 1936, the poet Federico García Lorca was executed by Nationalist forces allegedly for being gay, among other things, however, this cannot be confirmed. Legal reforms in 1944 and 1963 punished same-sex sexual intercourse under \\\"scandalous public behavior.\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"LGBT rights in Spain\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3308640\",\n \"text\": \"radical leftist politics of his literary friends, as well as that of del Carril, were contributing factors, but the most important catalyst was the execution of García Lorca by forces loyal to the dictator Francisco Franco. By means of his speeches and writings, Neruda threw his support behind the Spanish Republic, publishing the collection \\\"España en el corazón\\\" (\\\"Spain in Our Hearts\\\", 1938). He lost his post as consul due to his political militancy. By World War II the role of \\\"war poet\\\" was so well-established in the public mind, and it was anticipated that the outbreak of war in\",\n \"title\": \"War poet\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4654983\",\n \"text\": \"the Republican government and the committed support of Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany for the Nationalists. In the early days of the war, over 50,000 people who were caught on the \\\"wrong\\\" side of the lines were assassinated or summarily executed. In these \\\"paseos\\\" (\\\"promenades\\\"), as the executions were called, the victims were taken from their refuges or jails by armed people to be shot outside of town. Probably the most famous such victim was the poet and dramatist Federico García Lorca. The outbreak of the war provided an excuse for settling accounts and resolving long-standing feuds. Thus, this practice\",\n \"title\": \"1936 in the Spanish Civil War\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"4654982","text":"1936 in the Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) broke out with a military uprising in Morocco on July 17, triggered by events in Madrid. Within days, Spain was divided in two: a \"Republican\" or \"Loyalist\" Spain consisting of the Second Spanish Republic (within which were pockets of revolutionary anarchism and Trotskyism), and a \"Nationalist\" Spain under the insurgent generals, and, eventually, under the leadership of General Francisco Franco. By the summer, important tendencies of the war become clear, both in terms of atrocities on both sides and in the contrast between the Soviet Union's intermittent help to","title":"1936 in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"8202995","text":"Irish involvement in the Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War lasted from July 17, 1936 to April 1, 1939. While both sides in the Spanish Civil War attracted participants from Ireland, the majority sided with the Nationalist faction. Feeling in Ireland in the 1930s ran overwhelmingly against the Second Spanish Republic due to the opposition by the Catholic Church. Following the July coup by the generals in Spain a wave of atrocities swept the country on both sides; in Republican Spain the Red Terror was, in part, directed against the Church there. Ireland was awash with atrocity stories, leading","title":"Irish involvement in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"15823584","text":"Scottish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War Scottish Volunteers in the Spanish Civil War comprised 23% of the estimated 2,400 men and women who travelled from Great Britain to serve in the International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War. Along with the 549 military volunteers, extensive funds and support for Republican Spain were raised through a nationwide grass-roots Aid for Spain movement; per capita, Scotland’s contributions were among the most substantial foreign aid offered to the Republic over the period of 1936-1939. The majority of the Scottish men and women who supported the Spanish Republic were affiliated with socialist, communist","title":"Scottish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"16332999","text":"many of them. Some of whom became leaders of the resistance against the Nazi occupation. Three members of the International brigades that fought on the Republican side ended up commanding the four armies of the Partisan Liberation Army that fought the Nazis in World War II: Peko Dapčević, Kosta Nađ and Petar Drapšin. Koča Popović was the partisan commander that was fighting for the Spanish Republican Armed Forces. On 5 November famous leader of Sisi La Tece 32 was injured in the Spain-Serbian clash, known as the Battle of Bilbao. Yugoslav volunteers in the Spanish Civil War The Yugoslav volunteers","title":"Yugoslav volunteers in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"10471236","text":"nearly two years before the outbreak of the civil war, their deaths were part of the same violence and anti-clerical feeling of that period in Spain's history, and are regarded as martyrs of the Spanish Civil War. They were beatified by Pope John Paul II on 29 April 1990, and were canonized by him on 21 November 1999. Saint Innocencio of Mary Immaculate, born Emanuele Canoura Arnau, was a member of the Passionist Congregation and martyr of the Spanish Civil War, born on 10 March 1887 in Santa Cecelia del Valle de Oro in Galicia, Spain; He died at Turon,","title":"Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"12324128","text":"Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War () took place from 1936 to 1939. Republicans loyal to the left-leaning Second Spanish Republic, in alliance with the Anarchists and Communists, fought against the Nationalists, a Falangist, Carlist, Catholic, and largely aristocratic group led by General Francisco Franco. The war has often been portrayed as a struggle between democracy and fascism, particularly due to the political climate and timing surrounding it. In early 1939, the Nationalists achieved victory, and ruled Spain until Franco's death in November 1975. The war began after a \"pronunciamiento\" (a declaration of military opposition) against the Republican government","title":"Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"15823596","text":"forces were engaged in fighting the Anti-Christ in Spain, while Major-General Sir Walter Maxwell-Scott formed the Scottish Friends of National Spain, whose first meeting is notable for denying that the attack on Guernica was air-based, and resulting in a riot with pro-Republican protestors. The Spanish Civil War has become an emerging topic for historians in Spain and in countries which housed significant numbers of International Brigaders. In Scotland, the International Brigaders are chiefly recognized now for articulating at the time that the Spanish Civil War was effectively the opening salvo of the Second World War. Public interest is also a","title":"Scottish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"9700742","text":"defenders of religion in the face of the godless, the anti-clerical, the anti-Islamic, and a common religious rival (the Jews) – and they were forced to ignore the previous Moroccan war propaganda that had presented Moors as brutal and savage. The presence of Italian and German troops on the rebels' side was hidden as much as possible. Foreign press coverage of the Spanish Civil War was extensive, with around a thousand foreign newspaper correspondents working from Spain. Foreign involvement in the Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War had large numbers of non-Spanish citizens participating in combat and advisory positions.","title":"Foreign involvement in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"3308638","text":"Guillaume Apollinaire, Adrien Bertrand, Yvan Goll, Yann-Ber Kalloc'h, Charles Péguy, and Louis Pergaud. German World War I poets include: Rudolf G. Binding, Walter Flex, Stefan George, Yvan Goll, Heinrich Mann, Reinhard Sorge, and August Stramm. The Spanish Civil War produced a substantial volume of poetry in English (as well as in Spanish). There were English-speaking poets serving in the Spanish Civil War on both sides. Among those fighting with the Republicans as volunteers in the International Brigades were Clive Branson, John Cornford, Charles Donnelly, Alex McDade and Tom Wintringham. On the Nationalist side, the most famous English language poet of","title":"War poet"},{"docid":"8203003","text":"International Brigades have gradually come to be regarded as heroes, while the Irish Brigade's crusaders have been forgotten or are reviled as supporters of fascism. Such are the vagaries of history. Irish involvement in the Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War lasted from July 17, 1936 to April 1, 1939. While both sides in the Spanish Civil War attracted participants from Ireland, the majority sided with the Nationalist faction. Feeling in Ireland in the 1930s ran overwhelmingly against the Second Spanish Republic due to the opposition by the Catholic Church. Following the July coup by the generals in Spain","title":"Irish involvement in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"10115656","text":"the International Brigades. Jewish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War Jewish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War refers to Jews who joined International Brigades and fought in the Spanish Civil War, which erupted on July 17, 1936 and ended on April 1, 1939. The fighting was between the Republicans, who were loyal to the Spanish Republic, and the Nationalists, a rebel group led by General Francisco Franco. The Nationalists prevailed and Franco would rule Spain for the next 36 years. The coup was supported by military units in Morocco, Pamplona, Burgos, Valladolid, Cádiz, Cordova, and Seville. However, barracks in important","title":"Jewish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"10115653","text":"Jewish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War Jewish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War refers to Jews who joined International Brigades and fought in the Spanish Civil War, which erupted on July 17, 1936 and ended on April 1, 1939. The fighting was between the Republicans, who were loyal to the Spanish Republic, and the Nationalists, a rebel group led by General Francisco Franco. The Nationalists prevailed and Franco would rule Spain for the next 36 years. The coup was supported by military units in Morocco, Pamplona, Burgos, Valladolid, Cádiz, Cordova, and Seville. However, barracks in important cities such as","title":"Jewish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"12324171","text":"Spanish Civil War involved large numbers of non-Spanish citizens who participated in combat and advisory positions. Britain and France led a political alliance of 27 nations that promised non-intervention in the Spanish Civil War, including an embargo on all arms to Spain. The United States unofficially went along. Germany, Italy and the Soviet Union signed on officially, but ignored the embargo. The attempted suppression of imported material was largely ineffective, however, and France especially was accused of allowing large shipments to Republican troops. The clandestine actions of the various European powers were, at the time, considered to be risking another","title":"Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"10089723","text":"white band, reflecting the Spanish Military Order of Merit. The motto of the Educational Unit of VALB (\"Veterans of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade)\" is \"\"For our freedom and yours\"\", the Dabrowski motto. Polish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War This article is about volunteers of Polish nationality or extraction who fought for the Spanish Second Republic in the Spanish Civil War. According to André Marty, the Comintern \"chief organiser\", about 3,000 Poles volunteered for the International Brigades. Elsewhere, it has been calculated that 5,400 Poles fought in Spain. The majority (3,800) were miners working in France, 300 were Polish-Americans, and","title":"Polish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"6157398","text":"Irish Brigade (Spanish Civil War) The Irish Brigade (, \"Irish Brigade\" ) fought on the Nationalist side of Francisco Franco during the Spanish Civil War. The unit was formed wholly of Roman Catholics by the politician Eoin O'Duffy, who had previously organised the banned quasi-fascist Blueshirts and openly fascist Greenshirts in Ireland. Despite the declaration by the Irish government that participation in the war was unwelcome and ill-advised, 700 of O'Duffy's followers went to Spain. They saw their primary role in Spain as fighting for the Roman Catholic Church, which had come under attack by the Red Terror. They also","title":"Irish Brigade (Spanish Civil War)"},{"docid":"12324212","text":"as they became known, had found homes with families. Most were repatriated to Spain after the war, but some 250 still remained in Britain by the end of the Second World War in 1945. The death toll of the Spanish Civil War is far from clarified and remains – especially in part related to war and post-war repression – a very controversial issue. Many general historiographic works – notably in Spain – refrain from advancing any figures; massive historical series, encyclopedias or dictionaries might not provide any numbers or at best propose vague general descriptions; also more detailed general history","title":"Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"10029125","text":"Irish socialist volunteers in the Spanish Civil War Irish Socialist volunteers in the Spanish Civil War describes a grouping of IRA members and Irish Socialists who fought in support the cause of the Second Republic during the Spanish Civil War. These volunteers were taken from both Irish Republican and Unionist political backgrounds but were bonded through a Socialist and anti-clerical political philosophy. Many of the Irish Socialist volunteers who went to Spain later became known as the Connolly Column. Following the rejection of the socialist motion put to the IRA Army convention on 17 March 1934 at St. Stephen's Green,","title":"Irish socialist volunteers in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"15624129","text":"German involvement in the Spanish Civil War German involvement in the Spanish Civil War of 1936 commenced with the outbreak of war in July 1936, with Adolf Hitler immediately sending in powerful air and armored units to assist General Francisco Franco and his Nationalist forces. The Soviet Union sent in smaller forces to assist the Republican government, while Britain and France and two dozen other countries set up an embargo on any munitions or soldiers into Spain. Germany also signed the embargo but simply ignored it. The war provided combat experience with the latest technology for the German military. However,","title":"German involvement in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"10089715","text":"Polish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War This article is about volunteers of Polish nationality or extraction who fought for the Spanish Second Republic in the Spanish Civil War. According to André Marty, the Comintern \"chief organiser\", about 3,000 Poles volunteered for the International Brigades. Elsewhere, it has been calculated that 5,400 Poles fought in Spain. The majority (3,800) were miners working in France, 300 were Polish-Americans, and several hundred were Poles living in various European countries. Only 800 came from Poland itself. The International Brigades often named its battalions and brigades using stirring historical symbolism. Such symbols included the","title":"Polish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"10153774","text":"whom were now Spaniards, at the last meeting of the League of Nations, thereby showing his contempt for the Non-Intervention Committee. Similarly, Italians would leave Spain under the Anglo-Italian agreement, not through the Committee. Britain and France recognised the Nationalist government on 27 February 1939. Clement Attlee criticised the way it had been agreed, calling it 'a gross betrayal... two and a half years of hypocritical pretence of non-intervention'. Non-intervention in the Spanish Civil War During the Spanish Civil War, several countries followed a principle of non-intervention, to avoid any potential escalation and possible expansion of the war to other","title":"Non-intervention in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"15551159","text":"\"Whites\", Polish, Romanian, and Belgian volunteers came to Spain to fight on the side of the Nationals. Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War) The Nationalist faction () or Rebel faction () was a major faction in the Spanish Civil War of 1936 to 1939. It was composed of a variety of political groups that supported the Spanish coup of July 1936 against the Second Spanish Republic, including the Falange, the CEDA, and two rival monarchist claimants: the Alfonsists and the Carlists. In 1937, all the groups were merged into the Falange. One of the main leaders () of the 1936 coup,","title":"Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War)"},{"docid":"15551151","text":"forces with fighter and bomber aircraft which played a significant part in the war. In March 1937, Italy intervened in the political affairs of the Nationals by sending Roberto Farinacci to Spain to urge Franco to unite the National political movements into one fascist \"Spanish National Party\". Nazi Germany provided the Nationals with material, specialists, and a powerful air force contingent, the Condor Legion German expeditionary forces that provided airlift of soldiers and material from Spanish Africa to Peninsular Spain and provided offensive operations against Republican forces. The Spanish Civil War would provide an ideal testing ground for the proficiency","title":"Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War)"},{"docid":"13734362","text":"Socialist Youth. Sotelo continued to do his best to make conciliation impossible. Casares failed to heed Prieto's warnings of a military conspiracy involving several generals who disliked professional politicians and wanted to replace the government to prevent the dissolution of Spain. The military coup of July that started the Spanish Civil War was devised with Mola as director and Sanjurjo as a figurehead leader. Background of the Spanish Civil War The background of the Spanish Civil War dates back to the end of the 19th century, when the owners of large estates, called \"latifundios\", held most of the power in","title":"Background of the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"12085775","text":"Piedmontese Civil War The Piedmontese Civil War was a conflict in northern Italy, connected with the Franco-Spanish War of 1635-59. From 1635, Piedmont had been forced to join France in its war against Spain, fighting principally against Spanish-controlled former Duchy of Milan, though its ruler, Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy, avoided formally declaring war on Spain. In October 1637, Victor Amadeus died, and with his eldest son Francis Hyacinth only five years old, his will placed government under the regency of his widow Christine Marie of France, sister of Louis XIII of France. Despite her French origins, Christine did","title":"Piedmontese Civil War"},{"docid":"10153761","text":"scale, limitations and outcomes of intervention in Spain. On 20 January, Italy put a moratorium on volunteers, and on the 25 January Germany and Italy agreed to support limitations to prevent volunteers, believing that supplies to the Nationalists were now sufficient. In that meeting, both the Germans and Italian spoke as if their men in Spain were genuine volunteers. \"The Spanish Civil War (Non-Intervention) Act, 1937\" was signed into law on 24 February by the Irish, and provided penalties for exporters of war material, and for service in the military forces of a belligerent, and restricted travel to Spain. Soviet","title":"Non-intervention in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"10471241","text":"born on 5 September 1880 in Manila, Philippines. He was a Franciscan Capuchin priest. He died a martyr on 17 August 1936, in Madrid, Spain, during the Spanish civil war. He is venerated in the Catholic Church, which celebrates his feast on 6 November. He was beatified on 13 October 2013. Bartolomé Blanco Márquez was born in Cordoba, Spain in 1914. He was arrested as a Catholic leader—he was the secretary of Catholic Action and a delegate to the Catholic Syndicates—on 18 August 1936. He was executed on 2 October 1936, at age 21, while he cried out, \"Long live","title":"Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"12085790","text":"(Amsterdam, 1726–31), vol. 6 part 1, pp. 253–60. Piedmontese Civil War The Piedmontese Civil War was a conflict in northern Italy, connected with the Franco-Spanish War of 1635-59. From 1635, Piedmont had been forced to join France in its war against Spain, fighting principally against Spanish-controlled former Duchy of Milan, though its ruler, Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy, avoided formally declaring war on Spain. In October 1637, Victor Amadeus died, and with his eldest son Francis Hyacinth only five years old, his will placed government under the regency of his widow Christine Marie of France, sister of Louis XIII","title":"Piedmontese Civil War"},{"docid":"15551707","text":"of French Prime Minister Léon Blum was sympathetic to the Republic. Blum considered both sending military aid and technology to the Republicans including aircraft and utilizing the French Navy to blockade the Franco-led Spanish Army of Africa from crossing from Spanish Morocco to Spain. Also upon the outbreak of civil war the Spanish Republican government and the government of France in diplomatic messages discussed a potential transfer of French aircraft to Spanish Republican forces. The Blum government feared that the success of Francoist forces in Spain would result in the creation of an ally state of Nazi Germany and Fascist","title":"Republican faction (Spanish Civil War)"},{"docid":"3308624","text":"War poet A war poet is a poet who participates in a war and writes about his experiences, or a non-combatant who write poems about war. While the term is applied especially to those who served during World War I, the term can be applied to a poet of any nationality writing about any war, including Homer's \"Iliad\", from around the 8th century BC, and the Old English poem \"The Battle of Maldon\", that celebrated the actual battle of 991, as well as poetry of the American and the Spanish Civil War, the Crimean War, etc. As the American Civil","title":"War poet"},{"docid":"15551711","text":"pass from France into Spain if they were bought in other countries. Although the half-hearted and largely ineffective support by France to the Republicans ended in December 1936, German intelligence reported to Franco and his faction that the French military was engaging in open discussions about intervention in the war. Allegedly in 1938 Franco feared an immediate French intervention against a potential Francoist victory in Spain through French occupation of Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and Spanish Morocco. Towards the end of the Civil War, most seagoing vessels of the Spanish Republican Navy were evacuated to Bizerte in the French protectorate","title":"Republican faction (Spanish Civil War)"},{"docid":"10153740","text":"put forward in early 1937, effectively subjecting the Spanish Republic to severe international isolation and a \"de facto\" economic embargo, but this plan was mocked by German and Italian decisive and immediate support for the rebel faction. The subject of volunteers was also much discussed, with little result; although agreements were signed late on in the war, these were made outside the Committee. Efforts to stem the flow of war materials to Spain were largely unsuccessful, with foreign involvement in the Spanish Civil War proving instrumental to its outcome. Nazi Germany, Italy, and the Soviet Union consistently broke the agreement","title":"Non-intervention in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"10029129","text":"recruitment of IRA volunteers to fight in Spain would take place. With the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War, Peadar O'Donnell and then George Gilmore went to Spain on behalf of the Congress to report on proceedings, and returned enthusiastic supporters of the Spanish Republicans. Ryan was incensed at quasi-Fascist Eoin O'Duffy organising an Irish Brigade to fight with the Fascists, and in open letters to the papers criticised Cardinal MacRory for raising funds at church collections to support Franco. The Congress started publicising the Spanish Republican cause in public meetings. Frank Ryan organized the first transports of Irish volunteers.","title":"Irish socialist volunteers in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"12324231","text":"the Falange suffered 60 percent casualties in the early days of the civil war, and the party was transformed by new members and rising new leaders, called \"camisas nuevas\" (\"new shirts\"), who were less interested in the revolutionary aspects of National Syndicalism. Subsequently, Franco united all fighting groups into the Traditionalist Spanish Falange and the National Syndicalist Offensive Juntas (, FET y de las JONS). The 1930s also saw Spain become a focus for pacifist organizations, including the Fellowship of Reconciliation, the War Resisters League, and the War Resisters' International. Many people including, as they are now called, the \"insumisos\"","title":"Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"12324138","text":"capitals, and following the resignation of Aznar's government, King Alfonso XIII fled the country. At this time, the Second Spanish Republic was formed and would remain in power until the culmination of the Spanish Civil War. The revolutionary committee headed by Niceto Alcalá-Zamora became the provisional government, with Alcalá-Zamora as president and head of state. The republic had broad support from all segments of society. In May, an incident where a taxi driver was attacked outside a monarchist club sparked anti-clerical violence throughout Madrid and south-west Spain. The government's slow response disillusioned the right and reinforced their view that the","title":"Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"12324240","text":"Spanish policy leaned heavily towards Germany and Italy, since they had been the greatest Nationalist supporters. However, the end of the Civil War and later the Second World War saw the isolation of the country from most other nations until the 1950s, in which the American anti-Communist international policy favored having a far-Right ally in Europe. Figures identified with the Republican side Others identified with the Republican side (including volunteers) Figures identified with the Nationalist side Films Images Sounds Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War () took place from 1936 to 1939. Republicans loyal to the left-leaning Second Spanish","title":"Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"9982405","text":"proscribed in Francoist Spain, Pacifism in Spain In the 1930s Spain became a focus for pacifist organisations including the Fellowship of Reconciliation and the War Resisters' International whose president was the British MP and Labour Party leader George Lansbury. Prominent Spanish pacifists such as Amparo Poch y Gascón and José Brocca supported the Republicans in the Spanish Civil War. Brocca argued that Spanish pacifists had no alternative but to make a stand against what he viewed as fascism. He put this stand into practice by various means including organising agricultural workers to maintain food supplies and through humanitarian work with","title":"Pacifism in Spain"},{"docid":"10471239","text":"him, possibly because some of soldiers intentionally shot wide; their commander then murdered Jaime with five shots at close range. First of the 97 La Salle Brothers killed in Catalonia, Spain during the Spanish Civil War to be recognized as a martyr. He was beatified on 29 April 1990, and was canonized by Pope John Paul II on 21 November 1999. He was a priest, the founder of the Teresian Association and a Martyr of the Spanish civil war. He was beatified on 10 October 1993 and canonized on 4 May 2003. They were a group of priests and brothers","title":"Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"15624136","text":"sorties by the Legion's aircraft had considerable effect. A reinforcement of the Legion enabled an important Nationalist counter-attack. On the sea, the Maritime Reconnaissance Staffel of the Condor Legion acted against Republican shipping, ports, coastal communications and occasionally inland targets. The German North Sea Group around Spain, part of the Kriegsmarine, consisted of the pocket battleships \"Deutschland\" and \"\"Admiral Scheer\", the light cruiser \"Köln\", and four torpedo boats. In addition, Operation Ursula saw a group of German U-boats active around Spain, but was ultimately a failure. In the years following the Spanish Civil War, Hitler gave several possible motives for","title":"German involvement in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"16332997","text":"Yugoslav volunteers in the Spanish Civil War The Yugoslav volunteers in the Spanish Civil War, known as Spanish fighters (, , / \"Španski borci\") and Yugoslav brigadistas (), was a contingent of volunteers from the Kingdom of Yugoslavia that fought beside the Republican side (in support of the Second Spanish Republic) in the Spanish Civil War (1936–39). An estimated 1,664 \"Yugoslav brigadistas\" fought in the war, out of whom c. 800 were killed in action. According to the Spanish statistics, 148 Yugoslav volunteers received the officer rank during the conflict. Most of them fought in the battalions \"Dimitrov\" and \"Đuro","title":"Yugoslav volunteers in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"15624145","text":"operations. Following attacks (attributed to Republicans by Germany, but denied) on the German cruiser on 15 and 18 June, Germany and Italy once again withdrew from patrols, but not from the Committee. Discussions about patrols remained complicated. Britain and France offered to replace Germany and Italy in patrols of their sections, but the latter powers believed these patrols would be too partial. Following the military coup in Spain at the start of the Spanish Civil War, the Spanish Second Republic turned to the Soviet Union and France for support, and the Nationalists requested the support of Hitler's Germany and fascist","title":"German involvement in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"9982404","text":"Pacifism in Spain In the 1930s Spain became a focus for pacifist organisations including the Fellowship of Reconciliation and the War Resisters' International whose president was the British MP and Labour Party leader George Lansbury. Prominent Spanish pacifists such as Amparo Poch y Gascón and José Brocca supported the Republicans in the Spanish Civil War. Brocca argued that Spanish pacifists had no alternative but to make a stand against what he viewed as fascism. He put this stand into practice by various means including organising agricultural workers to maintain food supplies and through humanitarian work with war refugees. Pacifism was","title":"Pacifism in Spain"},{"docid":"9700725","text":"the war, and is not a Spanish Civil War novel, though it is often mistaken for one. Due to the Franco-British arms embargo, the Government of the Republic could receive material aid and could purchase arms only from the Soviet Union. To pay for these armaments the Republicans used US$500 million in gold reserves. At the start of the war the Bank of Spain had the world's fourth largest reserve of gold, about US$750 million, although some assets were frozen by the French and British governments. The Soviet Union also sent more than 2,000 personnel, mainly tank crews and pilots,","title":"Foreign involvement in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"15551144","text":"to 1833 when they launched a six-year civil war against the state. The Carlists were strongly intransigent to any coalition with other movements, even believing that no non-Carlist could have honest intentions. During the war, the Carlists' militia, the \"Requetés\" reached a peak of 42,000 recruits but by the end of hostilities in April 1939 their overall strength had been reduced to 23,000. The Alfonsists were a movement that supported the restoration of Alfonso XIII of Spain as monarch following the founding of the Spanish Second Republic in 1931. They competed with rival monarchists, the Carlists, for the Spanish throne.","title":"Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War)"},{"docid":"6157415","text":"behind them fifteen dead compatriots [and] six hospitalized legionnaires The Irish government destroyed its files relating to the Brigade in May 1940. [[Category:Irish regiments in European armies]] [[Category:Far-right politics in Ireland]] [[Category:Foreign volunteers in the Spanish Civil War]] [[Category:Irish people of the Spanish Civil War| ]] [[Category:Military units and formations established in 1936]] [[Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1937]] [[Category:Military units and formations of the Spanish Civil War]] Irish Brigade (Spanish Civil War) The Irish Brigade (, \"Irish Brigade\" ) fought on the Nationalist side of Francisco Franco during the Spanish Civil War. The unit was formed wholly of","title":"Irish Brigade (Spanish Civil War)"},{"docid":"19318430","text":"Palacio de La Moncloa before the Spanish Civil War The Palacio de La Moncloa before the Spanish Civil War was the old palace before it suffered damage during the Spanish Civil War, and after be rebuilt to the current Palacio de La Moncloa (being now the official residence for the Prime Minister of Spain) with a very different layout from the original. The current Palacio de La Moncloa is heir to an ancient farmhouse, located in the middle of a vast agricultural estate, through which have passed marquises, dukes and kings. It dates back to the first third of the","title":"Palacio de La Moncloa before the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"9700711","text":"Condor Legion as a land and air force, with German efforts to fly the Army of Africa to mainland Spain proving successful in the early stages of the war. Operations gradually expanded to include strike targets, and there was a German contribution to many of the battles of the Spanish Civil War. The bombing of Guernica on 26 April 1937 would be the most controversial event of German involvement, with perhaps 200 to 300 civilians killed. German involvement also included Operation Ursula, a U-boat undertaking, and contributions from the Kriegsmarine. The Condor Legion spearheaded many Nationalist victories, particularly in the","title":"Foreign involvement in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"12324192","text":"December 1936, the possibility of French intervention against the Nationalists remained a serious possibility throughout the war. German intelligence reported to Franco and the Nationalists that the French military was engaging in open discussions about intervention in the war through French military intervention in Catalonia and the Balearic Islands. In 1938 Franco feared an immediate French intervention against a potential Nationalist victory in Spain through French occupation of Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and Spanish Morocco. A large air and sealift of Nationalist troops in Spanish Morocco was organized to the southwest of Spain. Coup leader Sanjurjo was killed in a","title":"Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"4654987","text":"Republican defence was the arrival of the International Brigades, though only around 3,000 of them participated in the battle. Having failed to take the capital, Franco bombarded it from the air and, in the following two years, mounted several offensives to try to encircle Madrid. (See also Siege of Madrid (1936-39)) On November 18, Germany and Italy officially recognized the Franco regime, and on December 23, Italy sent \"volunteers\" of its own to fight for the Nationalists. The social revolution, collectivizations. (See Spanish Revolution of 1936) 1936 in the Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) broke out with","title":"1936 in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"10471231","text":"as being an attempt to draw attention away from the church's support of Franco (some quarters of the Church called the Nationalist cause a \"crusade\"). Within Spain, the Civil War still raises high emotions. The act of beatification has also coincided in time with the debate on the Law of Historical Memory (about the treatment of the victims of the war and its aftermath) promoted by the Spanish Government. Responding to the criticism, the Vatican has described the October 2007 beatifications as relating to personal virtues and holiness, not ideology. They are not about \"resentment but ... reconciliation\". The Spanish","title":"Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"10471252","text":"failed to consider these clergy as martyrs of the Spanish Civil War. Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War is the name given by the Catholic Church to the people who were killed by Republicans during the Spanish Civil War because of their faith. More than 6,800 clergy and religious were killed in this \"Red Terror\". As of November 2018, 1,891 Spanish martyrs have been beatified; 11 of them being Canonized. For some two thousand additional martyrs, the beatification process is underway. During the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939, and especially in the early months","title":"Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"10124833","text":"Black Gang News\" before moving to longshore work. Bailey later lived in the San Francisco Bay Area. On February 27, 1995, he died of a long-lasting pulmonary condition caused by asbestos exposure during his work as a seaman. His autobiography, \"The Kid from Hoboken\", was written with Lynn Damme and published in San Francisco by Circus Lithographic Prepress in 1993. Its full text is available online. Bill Bailey was featured in the film documentaries \"Seeing Red\" (1983) and \"The Good Fight: The Abraham Lincoln Brigade in the Spanish Civil War\" (1984). Bill Bailey (Spanish Civil War veteran) Bill Bailey (1911–1995)","title":"Bill Bailey (Spanish Civil War veteran)"},{"docid":"9700714","text":"to Spain has been found.) Upon the outbreak of the civil war, Portuguese Prime Minister Salazar almost immediately supported the National forces. Salazar's \"Estado Novo\" regime held tense relations with the Spanish Republic that held Portuguese dissidents to his regime in it. Portugal played a critical role in supplying Franco's forces with ammunition and many other logistical resources. Despite its discreet direct military involvement — restrained to a somewhat \"semi-official\" endorsement, by its authoritarian regime, of an 8,000–12,000-strong volunteer force, the so-called \"Viriatos\" — for the whole duration of the conflict, Portugal was instrumental in providing the National faction with","title":"Foreign involvement in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"10153769","text":"wished Franco to win, so Italian and Germany involvement would be scaled back; Chamberlain considered Spain a troublesome complication to be forgotten. By the end of July 1937, the Committee was in deadlock, and the aims of a successful outcome to the Spanish Civil War was looking unlikely. Unrestricted Italian submarine warfare began on 12 August. The British Admiralty believed that a significant control effort was the best solution, of four which were put forward, in response to attacks on British shipping. On 27 August it was decided by the Committee that naval patrols did not justify their expense and","title":"Non-intervention in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"15823591","text":"the Spanish Civil War ended with a parade through the streets of Barcelona before the International Brigades were disbanded. While the International Brigaders were met with almost uniform local appreciation upon their return to Scotland, establishment appreciation was not forthcoming, with the Foreign Office requesting that the volunteers reimburse the government for the funds (3 pound, 19.3d) per head that had been required to pay their passage home from Spain. Ex-Brigaders who sought to enlist in the Royal Air Force and Royal Navy were often subject to blacklisting, or passed over for promotion while others were ostracized from manual employment","title":"Scottish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"10471240","text":"of the Passionist Congregation killed by Republican forces during the Spanish Civil War. They were beatified by Pope John Paul II on 1 October 1989. Eyewitnesses reported that all of the Passionists had forgiven their murderers before they died. A witness to the murder of Father Niceforo reported that after being shot the priest turned his eyes to heaven then turned and smiled at his murderers. At this point one of them, now more infuriated than ever, shouted: What, are you still smiling? With that he shot him at point blank range. Eugenio Sanz-Orozco Mortera (Jose Maria of Manila) was","title":"Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"9700681","text":"Foreign involvement in the Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War had large numbers of non-Spanish citizens participating in combat and advisory positions. The governments of Germany, Italy—and to a lesser extent Portugal—contributed money, munitions, manpower and support to Nationalist forces led by Francisco Franco. The government of the Soviet Union, and to a lesser extent France and Mexico, likewise aided the Republicans (Loyalists) of the Second Spanish Republic. The aid came even after all the European powers had signed a Non-Intervention Agreement in 1936. While individual sympathy for the plight of the Spanish Republic was widespread in the liberal","title":"Foreign involvement in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"4654977","text":"1938–39 in the Spanish Civil War \"This article covers the Spanish Civil War in the period from the start of 1938 to the end of 1939. For a historical context, see Timeline of Spanish history#20th century.\" By this period, Francisco Franco had already become dominant, yet the outcome of the war was still not certain. This was to progressively change as the Nationalist forces notched up several victories. The Battle of Teruel was an important confrontation between Nationalists and Republicans. The city belonged to the Republicans at the beginning of the battle, but the Nationalists conquered it in January. The","title":"1938–39 in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"10471227","text":"Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War is the name given by the Catholic Church to the people who were killed by Republicans during the Spanish Civil War because of their faith. More than 6,800 clergy and religious were killed in this \"Red Terror\". As of November 2018, 1,891 Spanish martyrs have been beatified; 11 of them being Canonized. For some two thousand additional martyrs, the beatification process is underway. During the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939, and especially in the early months of the conflict, individual clergymen were executed while entire religious communities were","title":"Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"10471238","text":"value of universal education, especially for the poor. However, his hearing problems grew worse, and in the early 1930s, he was forced to retire from teaching, and began work in the garden at the La Salle house at San Jose, Tarragona, Spain. Imprisoned in July 1936 at Mollerosa, Spain when the Spanish Civil War broke out and religious were swept from the street. Transferred to Tarragona in December, then confined on a prison ship with some other religious. Convicted on 15 January 1937 of being a Christian Brother. Two rounds of volley fire from a firing squad did not kill","title":"Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"13734320","text":"A Popular Front alliance was organised, which won the 1936 elections. Azaña led a weak minority government, but soon replaced Zamora as president in April. Prime Minister Casares failed to heed warnings of a military conspiracy involving several generals, who decided that the government had to be replaced if the dissolution of Spain was to be prevented. They organised a military coup in July, which started the Spanish Civil War. The 19th century was a turbulent time for Spain. Those in favour of reforming Spain's government vied for political power with conservatives, who tried to prevent reforms from taking place.","title":"Background of the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"15653224","text":"in Britain. Evacuation of children in the Spanish Civil War As the Spanish Civil War proceeded on the Northern front (from 1937 onwards), the Spanish Republican authorities arranged the evacuation of children. These Spanish War children were shipped to Britain, Belgium, the Soviet Union, other European countries and Mexico. These children were referred to as \"Basque refugees\", but included also non-Basques. They were embarked in Bilbao (Santurtzi) on boats chartered by the Basque government, loyal to the Republic. Those in Western European countries were able to return to their families after the war, but those in the Soviet Union, from","title":"Evacuation of children in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"15653218","text":"Evacuation of children in the Spanish Civil War As the Spanish Civil War proceeded on the Northern front (from 1937 onwards), the Spanish Republican authorities arranged the evacuation of children. These Spanish War children were shipped to Britain, Belgium, the Soviet Union, other European countries and Mexico. These children were referred to as \"Basque refugees\", but included also non-Basques. They were embarked in Bilbao (Santurtzi) on boats chartered by the Basque government, loyal to the Republic. Those in Western European countries were able to return to their families after the war, but those in the Soviet Union, from Communist families,","title":"Evacuation of children in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"8290424","text":"other parties to the talks. In the Peace of Westphalia, France gained territory in Alsace, thus interrupting the Spanish Road. At the signing of the treaty, Spain recognized the independence of the Dutch republic but gave up little else; indeed the Spanish had to be paid to leave positions they had seized on the Rhine. In Italy, France fought with the more or less reluctant support of its client state Piedmont against the Spanish in the Duchy of Milan. Confusion was added from 1639–1642 by the Piedmontese Civil War. The siege of Turin in 1640 was a famous event in","title":"Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)"},{"docid":"20603038","text":"the book, declaring that it surpasses George Orwell's \"Homage to Catalonia\" as the \"best introduction\" to the Spanish Civil War written in English. Spain in Our Hearts Spain in Our Hearts: Americans in the Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939 is a non-fiction book by Adam Hochschild that was first published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt on March 29, 2016. The book is an account of the American volunteers who participated in the Spanish Civil War from 1936 to 1939. The story centers around several American volunteer fighters and journalists, tracing their motivations for joining the war and their experiences during the war","title":"Spain in Our Hearts"},{"docid":"13734324","text":"of Infante Carlos and his descendants – fought to promote Spanish tradition and Catholicism against the liberalism of successive Spanish governments. The Carlists attempted to restore the historic liberties and broad regional autonomy granted to the Basque Country and Catalonia by their \"fueros\" (regional charters). At times they allied with nationalists (separate from the National Faction during the civil war itself), including during the Carlist Wars. Periodically, anarchism became popular among the working class, and was far stronger in Spain than anywhere else in Europe at the time. Anarchists were easily defeated in clashes with government forces. In 1897 an","title":"Background of the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"12324170","text":"nationalists, in an attempt to reduce the duration and casualties of siege. The Spanish Civil War exposed political divisions across Europe. The right and the Catholics supported the Nationalists as a way to stop the expansion of Bolshevism. On the left, including labor unions, students and intellectuals, the war represented a necessary battle to stop the spread of fascism. Anti-war and pacifist sentiment was strong in many countries, leading to warnings that the Civil War had the potential of escalating into a second world war. In this respect, the war was an indicator of the growing instability across Europe. The","title":"Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"13584919","text":"and the divide as a whole. Spain during World War I Spain remained neutral throughout World War I between 28 July 1914 and 11 November 1918, and despite domestic economic difficulties, it was considered \"one of the most important neutral countries in Europe by 1915\". Spain had enjoyed neutrality during the political difficulties of pre-war Europe, and continued its neutrality after the war until the Spanish Civil War began in 1936. While there was no direct military involvement in the war, German forces were interned in Spanish Guinea in late 1915. The Spanish prime minister, Eduardo Dato, a Conservative, declared","title":"Spain during World War I"},{"docid":"13584910","text":"Spain during World War I Spain remained neutral throughout World War I between 28 July 1914 and 11 November 1918, and despite domestic economic difficulties, it was considered \"one of the most important neutral countries in Europe by 1915\". Spain had enjoyed neutrality during the political difficulties of pre-war Europe, and continued its neutrality after the war until the Spanish Civil War began in 1936. While there was no direct military involvement in the war, German forces were interned in Spanish Guinea in late 1915. The Spanish prime minister, Eduardo Dato, a Conservative, declared neutrality by Royal Decree on 7","title":"Spain during World War I"},{"docid":"10471233","text":"people. At 28 October 2007 beatifications, Pope Benedict underscored the call to sanctity for all Christians, saying it was \"realistic possibility for the entire Christian people\". He also noted, \"This martyrdom in ordinary life is an important witness in today's secularized society.\" Pope Francis beatified 522 martyrs on 13 October 2013, at Tarragona, Spain; among them was Eugenio Sanz-Orozco Mortera from Manila, Philippines, who became the first Filipino martyr of the Spanish Civil War. He also approved additional beatifications for Spanish martyrs that took place for a priest on 1 November 2014 as well as two sets of group martyrs","title":"Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"11290280","text":"Spain during his time. He died suddenly of a heart condition in 1962. Twelve years later, his widow, the still beautiful and elegant Felicidad Blanc, in the company of two of her sons Juan Luis and Michi, is shown in an outdoor homage to the late poet. Felicidad Blanc, with a calm and cultured voice, tells about the memories of her youth during the Spanish civil war and her courtship with the famous poet. A medical's doctor daughter from Madrid's upper middle class, she became upon her marriage a traditional Spanish wife completed overshadow by her dominating famous husband. She","title":"El desencanto"},{"docid":"6840965","text":"in July 1945, was not supported by Harry S. Truman and Winston Churchill. War weary and unwilling to continue the conflict, Truman and Churchill persuaded Stalin to instead settle for a full trade embargo against Spain. 372 members of the Blue Division, the Blue Legion, or volunteers of the \"Spanische-Freiwilligen Kompanie der SS 101\" were taken prisoner by the victorious Red Army; 286 of these men were kept in captivity until 2 April 1954, when they returned to Spain aboard the ship \"Semiramis\", supplied by the International Red Cross. After their defeat in the Spanish Civil War, numbers of Republican","title":"Spain during World War II"},{"docid":"10029133","text":"from Spain following the victory of the Francoists. While many Socialist and Republicans were able to escape on time, they returned to an Ireland which had undergone significant change in terms of restrictions placed on those sympathetic to the aims of the IRA. Commemorations of the part Irish Republicans and Socialists played in the conflict are still held and a plaque honoring IRA volunteers from the Short Strand in Belfast is the site of annual ceremonies. The Connolly bookshop in Dublin keeps various items of memorabilia from the troops who fought. Irish socialist volunteers in the Spanish Civil War Irish","title":"Irish socialist volunteers in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"15624180","text":"1939 the personalist style heavily predominated, with ritualistic invocations of \"Franco, Franco, Franco.\" The Falangists' hymn, \"Cara al Sol\", became the semi-national anthem of Franco's not-yet-established regime. German involvement in the Spanish Civil War German involvement in the Spanish Civil War of 1936 commenced with the outbreak of war in July 1936, with Adolf Hitler immediately sending in powerful air and armored units to assist General Francisco Franco and his Nationalist forces. The Soviet Union sent in smaller forces to assist the Republican government, while Britain and France and two dozen other countries set up an embargo on any munitions","title":"German involvement in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"15551131","text":"Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War) The Nationalist faction () or Rebel faction () was a major faction in the Spanish Civil War of 1936 to 1939. It was composed of a variety of political groups that supported the Spanish coup of July 1936 against the Second Spanish Republic, including the Falange, the CEDA, and two rival monarchist claimants: the Alfonsists and the Carlists. In 1937, all the groups were merged into the Falange. One of the main leaders () of the 1936 coup, General Francisco Franco, would lead this faction throughout the war and later would become the dictator of","title":"Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War)"},{"docid":"12324232","text":"(\"defiant ones\", conscientious objectors) argued and worked for non-violent strategies. Prominent Spanish pacifists, such as Amparo Poch y Gascón and José Brocca, supported the Republicans. Brocca argued that Spanish pacifists had no alternative but to make a stand against fascism. He put this stand into practice by various means, including organizing agricultural workers to maintain food supplies, and through humanitarian work with war refugees. Throughout the course of the Spanish Civil War, people all over the world were exposed to the goings-on and effects of it on its people not only through standard art, but also through propaganda. Motion pictures,","title":"Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"10153739","text":"Non-intervention in the Spanish Civil War During the Spanish Civil War, several countries followed a principle of non-intervention, to avoid any potential escalation and possible expansion of the war to other nations, which would result in the signing of the Non-Intervention Agreement in August 1936 and the setting up of the Non-Intervention Committee, which first met in September. Primarily arranged by the French and British governments, important members of the committee also included the Soviet Union, Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany. Ultimately, the committee had the support of 27 nations. A plan to control materials coming into the country was","title":"Non-intervention in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"6157404","text":"Catholic minority that it largely abandoned the Northern Ireland Labour Party, whose leader Harry Midgley supported the Spanish Republic (Midgley was greeted at one party meeting with chants of \"we want Franco\"). In late 1936 some 7,000 men volunteered, of whom about 700 eventually went to Spain. While many of the officers were aligned with O'Duffy's political party, the majority of his force were not NCP members but former Blueshirts still loyal to the general. Some were former IRA or National Army men, like O'Duffy veterans of the pro-Treaty, side of the Irish Civil War. But many others were young","title":"Irish Brigade (Spanish Civil War)"},{"docid":"15869703","text":"General Archive of the Spanish Civil War The General Archive of the Spanish Civil War (Spanish: \"Archivo General de la Guerra Civil Española\") is a specialist archive containing material related to the Spanish Civil War. It is part of Spain's National Historical Archive and is located in Salamanca. The origins of the Civil War Archive, and the decision to house such documents in Salamanca, date back to the 1930s. The Francoist State decreed, on September 13, 1936, that \"all properties and documents belonging to the political parties and organizations mentioned, as well as any others that opposed the \"movimiento nacional\",","title":"General Archive of the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"15128245","text":"until the 19th century is attested to in various reports written by travellers who visited the Iberian peninsula. It was said that \"chocolate is to the Spanish what tea is to the English\". In this way chocolate was converted into a national symbol. The unusual fondness for this drink meant that coffee remained relatively unpopular in Spain compared to other European countries. In Spain, chocolate was exclusively considered a refreshing drink, and it was rarely used in other ways—though there are older Spanish dishes that use cocoa. After the Spanish Civil War the custom declined in favour of coffee consumption.","title":"History of chocolate in Spain"},{"docid":"3417192","text":"nextGENDERation network. It publishes a review, \"Mujeres Preokupando\" (\"Concerned Women\"). Anarchism in Spain Anarchism in Spain has historically gained more support and influence than anywhere else, especially before Francisco Franco's victory in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–39. There were several variants of anarchism in Spain: expropriative anarchism in the period leading up to the conflict, the peasant anarchism in the countryside of Andalusia; urban anarcho-syndicalism in Catalonia, particularly its capital Barcelona; and what is sometimes called \"pure\" anarchism in other cities such as Zaragoza. However, these were complementary trajectories, and shared a great deal of ideological similarities. Early on,","title":"Anarchism in Spain"},{"docid":"3417103","text":"Anarchism in Spain Anarchism in Spain has historically gained more support and influence than anywhere else, especially before Francisco Franco's victory in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–39. There were several variants of anarchism in Spain: expropriative anarchism in the period leading up to the conflict, the peasant anarchism in the countryside of Andalusia; urban anarcho-syndicalism in Catalonia, particularly its capital Barcelona; and what is sometimes called \"pure\" anarchism in other cities such as Zaragoza. However, these were complementary trajectories, and shared a great deal of ideological similarities. Early on, the success of the anarchist movement was sporadic. Anarchists would","title":"Anarchism in Spain"},{"docid":"15624139","text":"therefore prevent a Nationalist defeat with a minimum of commitment. Involvement in the Spanish Civil War had drawn Mussolini closer to Hitler, helping to get Mussolini's agreement for Hitler's plans for union (\"Anschluss\") with Austria. The authoritarian Catholic, anti-Nazi Vaterländische Front government of autonomous Austria had been successfully opposing the rise of Fascism, and following the assassination of Austria's authoritarian chancellor, Engelbert Dollfuss in 1934, had already successfully invoked Italian military assistance in case of a German invasion. Hitler's need to prevent an Italian invasion was settled with the Rome-Berlin Axis, partway into the Spanish Civil War. Around 5,000 Germans","title":"German involvement in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"9700686","text":"the Spanish Civil War, as with the Non-Intervention Agreement. The Committee first met in London on 9 September 1936. It was chaired by the British W. S. Morrison. Charles Corbin represented the French, Italy by Dino Grandi, and the Soviets by Ivan Maisky. Germany was represented by Ribbentrop; Portugal, whose presence had been a Soviet requirement, was not represented. The second meeting took place on 14 September. It established a subcommittee to be attended by representatives of Belgium, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Italy, the Soviet Union, Sweden and the United Kingdom to deal with the day-to-day running of non-intervention. Among them,","title":"Foreign involvement in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"10153751","text":"the Non-Intervention Committee (1936–1939) was to prevent personnel and matériel reaching the warring parties of the Spanish Civil War, as with the Non-Intervention Agreement. The Committee first met in London on 9 September 1936 and was attended by representatives of solely European countries, and did not include Switzerland (whose policy of neutrality prohibited even inter-governmental action). It was chaired by W. S. Morrison, Britain's Financial Secretary to the Treasury. The meeting was concerned mostly with procedure only. Charles Corbin represented the French, Italy by Dino Grandi, and the Soviets were represented by Ivan Maisky. Germany was represented by Ribbentrop (with","title":"Non-intervention in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"8203002","text":"were treated as pariahs for their efforts. Following the death of Michael O'Riordan in Dublin on 18 May 2006, Bob Doyle was the last Irishman alive to have fought for the International Brigade until his death on 23 January 2009. Paddy Cochrane (Born 11 March 1913 in Dublin), who served as a medic, died on 31 March 2011 aged 98, the last Irish non-combatant. Fearghal McGarry, writing for RTÉ, has noted that \"The Spanish Civil War is now remembered in Ireland as a conflict between democracy and fascism rather than Christianity and communism. As a result, the veterans of the","title":"Irish involvement in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"456139","text":"War of the Spanish Succession The War of the Spanish Succession (1701–1714) was a European conflict of the early 18th century, triggered by the death of the childless Charles II of Spain in November 1700. His closest heirs were members of the Austrian Habsburg and French Bourbon families; acquisition of an undivided Spanish Empire by either threatened the European balance of power. Charles left an undivided [[Monarchy of Spain to [[Louis XIV]]'s grandson [[Philip V of Spain|Philip]], who was proclaimed King of Spain on 16 November 1700. Disputes over separation of the Spanish and French crowns and commercial rights led","title":"War of the Spanish Succession"},{"docid":"15798775","text":"Final offensive of the Spanish Civil War The final offensive of the Spanish Civil War took place between 26 March and 1 April 1939, towards the end of the Spanish Civil War. On 5 March 1939, the Republican Army led by Colonel Segismundo Casado and the politician Julián Besteiro rose against the Socialist prime minister Juan Negrín and formed a military junta, the National Defence Council (\"Consejo Nacional de Defensa\" or \"CND\") in order to negotiate a peace deal. Negrín fled to France but the Communist troops around Madrid rose against the junta, starting a civil war within the civil","title":"Final offensive of the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"6840999","text":"and great destruction of Spanish properties in the Philippines during the Japanese occupation. To that effect, in 1954 Japan concluded 54 bilateral agreements including one with Spain for $5.5 million, paid in 1957. Spain during World War II The Spanish State under Francisco Franco did not officially join the Axis Powers during World War II, although Franco wrote to Hitler offering to join the war on 19 June 1940. However Franco's regime supplied Germany with Blue Division to fight specifically against Bolshevism, in recognition of the heavy assistance it had received from Germany and Italy in the Spanish Civil War.","title":"Spain during World War II"},{"docid":"15624159","text":"Basque part of northern Spain, was the most immediate target, in what was called the War in the North. It was largely a Nationalist and Italian offensive, but was supported by a consistently re-equipping Condor Legion. Sperrle remained in Salamanca; Wolfram von Richthofen replaced Holle in January as deputy and in actual command. The Legion's air force initially attacked the towns of Ochandiano and Durango. Durango had no anti-aircraft defence, and only minor other defences. According to the Basques, 250 civilians died on 31 March, including the priest, nuns and congregation of a church ceremony. The Germans, with their air","title":"German involvement in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"15551698","text":"Republican faction (Spanish Civil War) The Republican faction (), also known as the Loyalist faction ( or \"bando gubernamental\"), was the side in the Spanish Civil War of 1936 to 1939 that supported the established government of the Second Spanish Republic against the far-right Nationalist or rebel faction of the military rebellion. The name Republicans (), was mainly used by its members and supporters, while its opponents used the derogatory term Rojos (reds) to refer to this faction. \"Not to be confused with \"Nacionales\", one of the names adopted by the rebel faction.\" In October 1936 the republican government in","title":"Republican faction (Spanish Civil War)"},{"docid":"15551713","text":"or went to join the armies of the Allies to fight against the Axis powers, while others ended up in Nazi concentration camps. Republican faction (Spanish Civil War) The Republican faction (), also known as the Loyalist faction ( or \"bando gubernamental\"), was the side in the Spanish Civil War of 1936 to 1939 that supported the established government of the Second Spanish Republic against the far-right Nationalist or rebel faction of the military rebellion. The name Republicans (), was mainly used by its members and supporters, while its opponents used the derogatory term Rojos (reds) to refer to this","title":"Republican faction (Spanish Civil War)"},{"docid":"9700717","text":"who were later killed during the persecution and massacres of Republicans. The devout Catholics who supported the Spanish Republic, included high-ranking officers of the Popular Army such as republican Catholic general Vicente Rojo Lluch, as well as the Catholic Basque nationalists who opposed the rebel faction. Initially the Vatican refrained from declaring too openly its support of the rebel side in the war, although it had long allowed high ecclesiastical figures in Spain to do so and to define the conflict as a 'Crusade'. Throughout the war, however, Francoist propaganda and influential Spanish Catholics labelled the secular Republic as \"the","title":"Foreign involvement in the Spanish Civil War"},{"docid":"18567532","text":"192 people. The following is a list of terrorist incidents in Spain that resulted in at least ten deaths. It lists attacks on civilians by non-state actors that are widely referred to as terrorism. It excludes the periods of the Red and White Terrors during and after the Civil War. Terrorism in Spain Terrorism in Spain has been committed by various groups and people. There have been several phases of terrorism in Spain. Spain was notably affected by a broader wave of insurrectionary anarchism that occurred in the late nineteenth to early twentieth century. The Spanish Civil War saw both","title":"Terrorism in Spain"},{"docid":"15624143","text":"preventing German aid to the Nationalists. On 18 November, the German government recognised the Nationalists as the true government of Spain. Germany met the request to ban volunteers on 7 January. Hitler himself authored the German declaration. German uneasiness about the scale, limitations and outcomes of intervention in Spain remained. German diplomats spoke as if their men in Spain were genuine volunteers. However, Britain, France, Germany, Italy and Russia continued to believe a European war was not in their best interests. Observers were posted to Spanish ports and borders, and both Ribbentrop and Grandi were told by their governments to","title":"German involvement in the Spanish Civil War"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"4654982\",\n \"text\": \"1936 in the Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) broke out with a military uprising in Morocco on July 17, triggered by events in Madrid. Within days, Spain was divided in two: a \\\"Republican\\\" or \\\"Loyalist\\\" Spain consisting of the Second Spanish Republic (within which were pockets of revolutionary anarchism and Trotskyism), and a \\\"Nationalist\\\" Spain under the insurgent generals, and, eventually, under the leadership of General Francisco Franco. By the summer, important tendencies of the war become clear, both in terms of atrocities on both sides and in the contrast between the Soviet Union's intermittent help to\",\n \"title\": \"1936 in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8202995\",\n \"text\": \"Irish involvement in the Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War lasted from July 17, 1936 to April 1, 1939. While both sides in the Spanish Civil War attracted participants from Ireland, the majority sided with the Nationalist faction. Feeling in Ireland in the 1930s ran overwhelmingly against the Second Spanish Republic due to the opposition by the Catholic Church. Following the July coup by the generals in Spain a wave of atrocities swept the country on both sides; in Republican Spain the Red Terror was, in part, directed against the Church there. Ireland was awash with atrocity stories, leading\",\n \"title\": \"Irish involvement in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15823584\",\n \"text\": \"Scottish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War Scottish Volunteers in the Spanish Civil War comprised 23% of the estimated 2,400 men and women who travelled from Great Britain to serve in the International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War. Along with the 549 military volunteers, extensive funds and support for Republican Spain were raised through a nationwide grass-roots Aid for Spain movement; per capita, Scotland’s contributions were among the most substantial foreign aid offered to the Republic over the period of 1936-1939. The majority of the Scottish men and women who supported the Spanish Republic were affiliated with socialist, communist\",\n \"title\": \"Scottish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16332999\",\n \"text\": \"many of them. Some of whom became leaders of the resistance against the Nazi occupation. Three members of the International brigades that fought on the Republican side ended up commanding the four armies of the Partisan Liberation Army that fought the Nazis in World War II: Peko Dapčević, Kosta Nađ and Petar Drapšin. Koča Popović was the partisan commander that was fighting for the Spanish Republican Armed Forces. On 5 November famous leader of Sisi La Tece 32 was injured in the Spain-Serbian clash, known as the Battle of Bilbao. Yugoslav volunteers in the Spanish Civil War The Yugoslav volunteers\",\n \"title\": \"Yugoslav volunteers in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10471236\",\n \"text\": \"nearly two years before the outbreak of the civil war, their deaths were part of the same violence and anti-clerical feeling of that period in Spain's history, and are regarded as martyrs of the Spanish Civil War. They were beatified by Pope John Paul II on 29 April 1990, and were canonized by him on 21 November 1999. Saint Innocencio of Mary Immaculate, born Emanuele Canoura Arnau, was a member of the Passionist Congregation and martyr of the Spanish Civil War, born on 10 March 1887 in Santa Cecelia del Valle de Oro in Galicia, Spain; He died at Turon,\",\n \"title\": \"Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12324128\",\n \"text\": \"Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War () took place from 1936 to 1939. Republicans loyal to the left-leaning Second Spanish Republic, in alliance with the Anarchists and Communists, fought against the Nationalists, a Falangist, Carlist, Catholic, and largely aristocratic group led by General Francisco Franco. The war has often been portrayed as a struggle between democracy and fascism, particularly due to the political climate and timing surrounding it. In early 1939, the Nationalists achieved victory, and ruled Spain until Franco's death in November 1975. The war began after a \\\"pronunciamiento\\\" (a declaration of military opposition) against the Republican government\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15823596\",\n \"text\": \"forces were engaged in fighting the Anti-Christ in Spain, while Major-General Sir Walter Maxwell-Scott formed the Scottish Friends of National Spain, whose first meeting is notable for denying that the attack on Guernica was air-based, and resulting in a riot with pro-Republican protestors. The Spanish Civil War has become an emerging topic for historians in Spain and in countries which housed significant numbers of International Brigaders. In Scotland, the International Brigaders are chiefly recognized now for articulating at the time that the Spanish Civil War was effectively the opening salvo of the Second World War. Public interest is also a\",\n \"title\": \"Scottish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9700742\",\n \"text\": \"defenders of religion in the face of the godless, the anti-clerical, the anti-Islamic, and a common religious rival (the Jews) – and they were forced to ignore the previous Moroccan war propaganda that had presented Moors as brutal and savage. The presence of Italian and German troops on the rebels' side was hidden as much as possible. Foreign press coverage of the Spanish Civil War was extensive, with around a thousand foreign newspaper correspondents working from Spain. Foreign involvement in the Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War had large numbers of non-Spanish citizens participating in combat and advisory positions.\",\n \"title\": \"Foreign involvement in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3308638\",\n \"text\": \"Guillaume Apollinaire, Adrien Bertrand, Yvan Goll, Yann-Ber Kalloc'h, Charles Péguy, and Louis Pergaud. German World War I poets include: Rudolf G. Binding, Walter Flex, Stefan George, Yvan Goll, Heinrich Mann, Reinhard Sorge, and August Stramm. The Spanish Civil War produced a substantial volume of poetry in English (as well as in Spanish). There were English-speaking poets serving in the Spanish Civil War on both sides. Among those fighting with the Republicans as volunteers in the International Brigades were Clive Branson, John Cornford, Charles Donnelly, Alex McDade and Tom Wintringham. On the Nationalist side, the most famous English language poet of\",\n \"title\": \"War poet\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8203003\",\n \"text\": \"International Brigades have gradually come to be regarded as heroes, while the Irish Brigade's crusaders have been forgotten or are reviled as supporters of fascism. Such are the vagaries of history. Irish involvement in the Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War lasted from July 17, 1936 to April 1, 1939. While both sides in the Spanish Civil War attracted participants from Ireland, the majority sided with the Nationalist faction. Feeling in Ireland in the 1930s ran overwhelmingly against the Second Spanish Republic due to the opposition by the Catholic Church. Following the July coup by the generals in Spain\",\n \"title\": \"Irish involvement in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10115656\",\n \"text\": \"the International Brigades. Jewish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War Jewish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War refers to Jews who joined International Brigades and fought in the Spanish Civil War, which erupted on July 17, 1936 and ended on April 1, 1939. The fighting was between the Republicans, who were loyal to the Spanish Republic, and the Nationalists, a rebel group led by General Francisco Franco. The Nationalists prevailed and Franco would rule Spain for the next 36 years. The coup was supported by military units in Morocco, Pamplona, Burgos, Valladolid, Cádiz, Cordova, and Seville. However, barracks in important\",\n \"title\": \"Jewish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10115653\",\n \"text\": \"Jewish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War Jewish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War refers to Jews who joined International Brigades and fought in the Spanish Civil War, which erupted on July 17, 1936 and ended on April 1, 1939. The fighting was between the Republicans, who were loyal to the Spanish Republic, and the Nationalists, a rebel group led by General Francisco Franco. The Nationalists prevailed and Franco would rule Spain for the next 36 years. The coup was supported by military units in Morocco, Pamplona, Burgos, Valladolid, Cádiz, Cordova, and Seville. However, barracks in important cities such as\",\n \"title\": \"Jewish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12324171\",\n \"text\": \"Spanish Civil War involved large numbers of non-Spanish citizens who participated in combat and advisory positions. Britain and France led a political alliance of 27 nations that promised non-intervention in the Spanish Civil War, including an embargo on all arms to Spain. The United States unofficially went along. Germany, Italy and the Soviet Union signed on officially, but ignored the embargo. The attempted suppression of imported material was largely ineffective, however, and France especially was accused of allowing large shipments to Republican troops. The clandestine actions of the various European powers were, at the time, considered to be risking another\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10089723\",\n \"text\": \"white band, reflecting the Spanish Military Order of Merit. The motto of the Educational Unit of VALB (\\\"Veterans of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade)\\\" is \\\"\\\"For our freedom and yours\\\"\\\", the Dabrowski motto. Polish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War This article is about volunteers of Polish nationality or extraction who fought for the Spanish Second Republic in the Spanish Civil War. According to André Marty, the Comintern \\\"chief organiser\\\", about 3,000 Poles volunteered for the International Brigades. Elsewhere, it has been calculated that 5,400 Poles fought in Spain. The majority (3,800) were miners working in France, 300 were Polish-Americans, and\",\n \"title\": \"Polish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6157398\",\n \"text\": \"Irish Brigade (Spanish Civil War) The Irish Brigade (, \\\"Irish Brigade\\\" ) fought on the Nationalist side of Francisco Franco during the Spanish Civil War. The unit was formed wholly of Roman Catholics by the politician Eoin O'Duffy, who had previously organised the banned quasi-fascist Blueshirts and openly fascist Greenshirts in Ireland. Despite the declaration by the Irish government that participation in the war was unwelcome and ill-advised, 700 of O'Duffy's followers went to Spain. They saw their primary role in Spain as fighting for the Roman Catholic Church, which had come under attack by the Red Terror. They also\",\n \"title\": \"Irish Brigade (Spanish Civil War)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12324212\",\n \"text\": \"as they became known, had found homes with families. Most were repatriated to Spain after the war, but some 250 still remained in Britain by the end of the Second World War in 1945. The death toll of the Spanish Civil War is far from clarified and remains – especially in part related to war and post-war repression – a very controversial issue. Many general historiographic works – notably in Spain – refrain from advancing any figures; massive historical series, encyclopedias or dictionaries might not provide any numbers or at best propose vague general descriptions; also more detailed general history\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10029125\",\n \"text\": \"Irish socialist volunteers in the Spanish Civil War Irish Socialist volunteers in the Spanish Civil War describes a grouping of IRA members and Irish Socialists who fought in support the cause of the Second Republic during the Spanish Civil War. These volunteers were taken from both Irish Republican and Unionist political backgrounds but were bonded through a Socialist and anti-clerical political philosophy. Many of the Irish Socialist volunteers who went to Spain later became known as the Connolly Column. Following the rejection of the socialist motion put to the IRA Army convention on 17 March 1934 at St. Stephen's Green,\",\n \"title\": \"Irish socialist volunteers in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15624129\",\n \"text\": \"German involvement in the Spanish Civil War German involvement in the Spanish Civil War of 1936 commenced with the outbreak of war in July 1936, with Adolf Hitler immediately sending in powerful air and armored units to assist General Francisco Franco and his Nationalist forces. The Soviet Union sent in smaller forces to assist the Republican government, while Britain and France and two dozen other countries set up an embargo on any munitions or soldiers into Spain. Germany also signed the embargo but simply ignored it. The war provided combat experience with the latest technology for the German military. However,\",\n \"title\": \"German involvement in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10089715\",\n \"text\": \"Polish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War This article is about volunteers of Polish nationality or extraction who fought for the Spanish Second Republic in the Spanish Civil War. According to André Marty, the Comintern \\\"chief organiser\\\", about 3,000 Poles volunteered for the International Brigades. Elsewhere, it has been calculated that 5,400 Poles fought in Spain. The majority (3,800) were miners working in France, 300 were Polish-Americans, and several hundred were Poles living in various European countries. Only 800 came from Poland itself. The International Brigades often named its battalions and brigades using stirring historical symbolism. Such symbols included the\",\n \"title\": \"Polish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10153774\",\n \"text\": \"whom were now Spaniards, at the last meeting of the League of Nations, thereby showing his contempt for the Non-Intervention Committee. Similarly, Italians would leave Spain under the Anglo-Italian agreement, not through the Committee. Britain and France recognised the Nationalist government on 27 February 1939. Clement Attlee criticised the way it had been agreed, calling it 'a gross betrayal... two and a half years of hypocritical pretence of non-intervention'. Non-intervention in the Spanish Civil War During the Spanish Civil War, several countries followed a principle of non-intervention, to avoid any potential escalation and possible expansion of the war to other\",\n \"title\": \"Non-intervention in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15551159\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Whites\\\", Polish, Romanian, and Belgian volunteers came to Spain to fight on the side of the Nationals. Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War) The Nationalist faction () or Rebel faction () was a major faction in the Spanish Civil War of 1936 to 1939. It was composed of a variety of political groups that supported the Spanish coup of July 1936 against the Second Spanish Republic, including the Falange, the CEDA, and two rival monarchist claimants: the Alfonsists and the Carlists. In 1937, all the groups were merged into the Falange. One of the main leaders () of the 1936 coup,\",\n \"title\": \"Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15551151\",\n \"text\": \"forces with fighter and bomber aircraft which played a significant part in the war. In March 1937, Italy intervened in the political affairs of the Nationals by sending Roberto Farinacci to Spain to urge Franco to unite the National political movements into one fascist \\\"Spanish National Party\\\". Nazi Germany provided the Nationals with material, specialists, and a powerful air force contingent, the Condor Legion German expeditionary forces that provided airlift of soldiers and material from Spanish Africa to Peninsular Spain and provided offensive operations against Republican forces. The Spanish Civil War would provide an ideal testing ground for the proficiency\",\n \"title\": \"Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13734362\",\n \"text\": \"Socialist Youth. Sotelo continued to do his best to make conciliation impossible. Casares failed to heed Prieto's warnings of a military conspiracy involving several generals who disliked professional politicians and wanted to replace the government to prevent the dissolution of Spain. The military coup of July that started the Spanish Civil War was devised with Mola as director and Sanjurjo as a figurehead leader. Background of the Spanish Civil War The background of the Spanish Civil War dates back to the end of the 19th century, when the owners of large estates, called \\\"latifundios\\\", held most of the power in\",\n \"title\": \"Background of the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12085775\",\n \"text\": \"Piedmontese Civil War The Piedmontese Civil War was a conflict in northern Italy, connected with the Franco-Spanish War of 1635-59. From 1635, Piedmont had been forced to join France in its war against Spain, fighting principally against Spanish-controlled former Duchy of Milan, though its ruler, Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy, avoided formally declaring war on Spain. In October 1637, Victor Amadeus died, and with his eldest son Francis Hyacinth only five years old, his will placed government under the regency of his widow Christine Marie of France, sister of Louis XIII of France. Despite her French origins, Christine did\",\n \"title\": \"Piedmontese Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10153761\",\n \"text\": \"scale, limitations and outcomes of intervention in Spain. On 20 January, Italy put a moratorium on volunteers, and on the 25 January Germany and Italy agreed to support limitations to prevent volunteers, believing that supplies to the Nationalists were now sufficient. In that meeting, both the Germans and Italian spoke as if their men in Spain were genuine volunteers. \\\"The Spanish Civil War (Non-Intervention) Act, 1937\\\" was signed into law on 24 February by the Irish, and provided penalties for exporters of war material, and for service in the military forces of a belligerent, and restricted travel to Spain. Soviet\",\n \"title\": \"Non-intervention in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10471241\",\n \"text\": \"born on 5 September 1880 in Manila, Philippines. He was a Franciscan Capuchin priest. He died a martyr on 17 August 1936, in Madrid, Spain, during the Spanish civil war. He is venerated in the Catholic Church, which celebrates his feast on 6 November. He was beatified on 13 October 2013. Bartolomé Blanco Márquez was born in Cordoba, Spain in 1914. He was arrested as a Catholic leader—he was the secretary of Catholic Action and a delegate to the Catholic Syndicates—on 18 August 1936. He was executed on 2 October 1936, at age 21, while he cried out, \\\"Long live\",\n \"title\": \"Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12085790\",\n \"text\": \"(Amsterdam, 1726–31), vol. 6 part 1, pp. 253–60. Piedmontese Civil War The Piedmontese Civil War was a conflict in northern Italy, connected with the Franco-Spanish War of 1635-59. From 1635, Piedmont had been forced to join France in its war against Spain, fighting principally against Spanish-controlled former Duchy of Milan, though its ruler, Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy, avoided formally declaring war on Spain. In October 1637, Victor Amadeus died, and with his eldest son Francis Hyacinth only five years old, his will placed government under the regency of his widow Christine Marie of France, sister of Louis XIII\",\n \"title\": \"Piedmontese Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15551707\",\n \"text\": \"of French Prime Minister Léon Blum was sympathetic to the Republic. Blum considered both sending military aid and technology to the Republicans including aircraft and utilizing the French Navy to blockade the Franco-led Spanish Army of Africa from crossing from Spanish Morocco to Spain. Also upon the outbreak of civil war the Spanish Republican government and the government of France in diplomatic messages discussed a potential transfer of French aircraft to Spanish Republican forces. The Blum government feared that the success of Francoist forces in Spain would result in the creation of an ally state of Nazi Germany and Fascist\",\n \"title\": \"Republican faction (Spanish Civil War)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3308624\",\n \"text\": \"War poet A war poet is a poet who participates in a war and writes about his experiences, or a non-combatant who write poems about war. While the term is applied especially to those who served during World War I, the term can be applied to a poet of any nationality writing about any war, including Homer's \\\"Iliad\\\", from around the 8th century BC, and the Old English poem \\\"The Battle of Maldon\\\", that celebrated the actual battle of 991, as well as poetry of the American and the Spanish Civil War, the Crimean War, etc. As the American Civil\",\n \"title\": \"War poet\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15551711\",\n \"text\": \"pass from France into Spain if they were bought in other countries. Although the half-hearted and largely ineffective support by France to the Republicans ended in December 1936, German intelligence reported to Franco and his faction that the French military was engaging in open discussions about intervention in the war. Allegedly in 1938 Franco feared an immediate French intervention against a potential Francoist victory in Spain through French occupation of Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and Spanish Morocco. Towards the end of the Civil War, most seagoing vessels of the Spanish Republican Navy were evacuated to Bizerte in the French protectorate\",\n \"title\": \"Republican faction (Spanish Civil War)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10153740\",\n \"text\": \"put forward in early 1937, effectively subjecting the Spanish Republic to severe international isolation and a \\\"de facto\\\" economic embargo, but this plan was mocked by German and Italian decisive and immediate support for the rebel faction. The subject of volunteers was also much discussed, with little result; although agreements were signed late on in the war, these were made outside the Committee. Efforts to stem the flow of war materials to Spain were largely unsuccessful, with foreign involvement in the Spanish Civil War proving instrumental to its outcome. Nazi Germany, Italy, and the Soviet Union consistently broke the agreement\",\n \"title\": \"Non-intervention in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10029129\",\n \"text\": \"recruitment of IRA volunteers to fight in Spain would take place. With the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War, Peadar O'Donnell and then George Gilmore went to Spain on behalf of the Congress to report on proceedings, and returned enthusiastic supporters of the Spanish Republicans. Ryan was incensed at quasi-Fascist Eoin O'Duffy organising an Irish Brigade to fight with the Fascists, and in open letters to the papers criticised Cardinal MacRory for raising funds at church collections to support Franco. The Congress started publicising the Spanish Republican cause in public meetings. Frank Ryan organized the first transports of Irish volunteers.\",\n \"title\": \"Irish socialist volunteers in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12324231\",\n \"text\": \"the Falange suffered 60 percent casualties in the early days of the civil war, and the party was transformed by new members and rising new leaders, called \\\"camisas nuevas\\\" (\\\"new shirts\\\"), who were less interested in the revolutionary aspects of National Syndicalism. Subsequently, Franco united all fighting groups into the Traditionalist Spanish Falange and the National Syndicalist Offensive Juntas (, FET y de las JONS). The 1930s also saw Spain become a focus for pacifist organizations, including the Fellowship of Reconciliation, the War Resisters League, and the War Resisters' International. Many people including, as they are now called, the \\\"insumisos\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12324138\",\n \"text\": \"capitals, and following the resignation of Aznar's government, King Alfonso XIII fled the country. At this time, the Second Spanish Republic was formed and would remain in power until the culmination of the Spanish Civil War. The revolutionary committee headed by Niceto Alcalá-Zamora became the provisional government, with Alcalá-Zamora as president and head of state. The republic had broad support from all segments of society. In May, an incident where a taxi driver was attacked outside a monarchist club sparked anti-clerical violence throughout Madrid and south-west Spain. The government's slow response disillusioned the right and reinforced their view that the\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12324240\",\n \"text\": \"Spanish policy leaned heavily towards Germany and Italy, since they had been the greatest Nationalist supporters. However, the end of the Civil War and later the Second World War saw the isolation of the country from most other nations until the 1950s, in which the American anti-Communist international policy favored having a far-Right ally in Europe. Figures identified with the Republican side Others identified with the Republican side (including volunteers) Figures identified with the Nationalist side Films Images Sounds Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War () took place from 1936 to 1939. Republicans loyal to the left-leaning Second Spanish\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9982405\",\n \"text\": \"proscribed in Francoist Spain, Pacifism in Spain In the 1930s Spain became a focus for pacifist organisations including the Fellowship of Reconciliation and the War Resisters' International whose president was the British MP and Labour Party leader George Lansbury. Prominent Spanish pacifists such as Amparo Poch y Gascón and José Brocca supported the Republicans in the Spanish Civil War. Brocca argued that Spanish pacifists had no alternative but to make a stand against what he viewed as fascism. He put this stand into practice by various means including organising agricultural workers to maintain food supplies and through humanitarian work with\",\n \"title\": \"Pacifism in Spain\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10471239\",\n \"text\": \"him, possibly because some of soldiers intentionally shot wide; their commander then murdered Jaime with five shots at close range. First of the 97 La Salle Brothers killed in Catalonia, Spain during the Spanish Civil War to be recognized as a martyr. He was beatified on 29 April 1990, and was canonized by Pope John Paul II on 21 November 1999. He was a priest, the founder of the Teresian Association and a Martyr of the Spanish civil war. He was beatified on 10 October 1993 and canonized on 4 May 2003. They were a group of priests and brothers\",\n \"title\": \"Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15624136\",\n \"text\": \"sorties by the Legion's aircraft had considerable effect. A reinforcement of the Legion enabled an important Nationalist counter-attack. On the sea, the Maritime Reconnaissance Staffel of the Condor Legion acted against Republican shipping, ports, coastal communications and occasionally inland targets. The German North Sea Group around Spain, part of the Kriegsmarine, consisted of the pocket battleships \\\"Deutschland\\\" and \\\"\\\"Admiral Scheer\\\", the light cruiser \\\"Köln\\\", and four torpedo boats. In addition, Operation Ursula saw a group of German U-boats active around Spain, but was ultimately a failure. In the years following the Spanish Civil War, Hitler gave several possible motives for\",\n \"title\": \"German involvement in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16332997\",\n \"text\": \"Yugoslav volunteers in the Spanish Civil War The Yugoslav volunteers in the Spanish Civil War, known as Spanish fighters (, , / \\\"Španski borci\\\") and Yugoslav brigadistas (), was a contingent of volunteers from the Kingdom of Yugoslavia that fought beside the Republican side (in support of the Second Spanish Republic) in the Spanish Civil War (1936–39). An estimated 1,664 \\\"Yugoslav brigadistas\\\" fought in the war, out of whom c. 800 were killed in action. According to the Spanish statistics, 148 Yugoslav volunteers received the officer rank during the conflict. Most of them fought in the battalions \\\"Dimitrov\\\" and \\\"Đuro\",\n \"title\": \"Yugoslav volunteers in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15624145\",\n \"text\": \"operations. Following attacks (attributed to Republicans by Germany, but denied) on the German cruiser on 15 and 18 June, Germany and Italy once again withdrew from patrols, but not from the Committee. Discussions about patrols remained complicated. Britain and France offered to replace Germany and Italy in patrols of their sections, but the latter powers believed these patrols would be too partial. Following the military coup in Spain at the start of the Spanish Civil War, the Spanish Second Republic turned to the Soviet Union and France for support, and the Nationalists requested the support of Hitler's Germany and fascist\",\n \"title\": \"German involvement in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9982404\",\n \"text\": \"Pacifism in Spain In the 1930s Spain became a focus for pacifist organisations including the Fellowship of Reconciliation and the War Resisters' International whose president was the British MP and Labour Party leader George Lansbury. Prominent Spanish pacifists such as Amparo Poch y Gascón and José Brocca supported the Republicans in the Spanish Civil War. Brocca argued that Spanish pacifists had no alternative but to make a stand against what he viewed as fascism. He put this stand into practice by various means including organising agricultural workers to maintain food supplies and through humanitarian work with war refugees. Pacifism was\",\n \"title\": \"Pacifism in Spain\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9700725\",\n \"text\": \"the war, and is not a Spanish Civil War novel, though it is often mistaken for one. Due to the Franco-British arms embargo, the Government of the Republic could receive material aid and could purchase arms only from the Soviet Union. To pay for these armaments the Republicans used US$500 million in gold reserves. At the start of the war the Bank of Spain had the world's fourth largest reserve of gold, about US$750 million, although some assets were frozen by the French and British governments. The Soviet Union also sent more than 2,000 personnel, mainly tank crews and pilots,\",\n \"title\": \"Foreign involvement in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15551144\",\n \"text\": \"to 1833 when they launched a six-year civil war against the state. The Carlists were strongly intransigent to any coalition with other movements, even believing that no non-Carlist could have honest intentions. During the war, the Carlists' militia, the \\\"Requetés\\\" reached a peak of 42,000 recruits but by the end of hostilities in April 1939 their overall strength had been reduced to 23,000. The Alfonsists were a movement that supported the restoration of Alfonso XIII of Spain as monarch following the founding of the Spanish Second Republic in 1931. They competed with rival monarchists, the Carlists, for the Spanish throne.\",\n \"title\": \"Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6157415\",\n \"text\": \"behind them fifteen dead compatriots [and] six hospitalized legionnaires The Irish government destroyed its files relating to the Brigade in May 1940. [[Category:Irish regiments in European armies]] [[Category:Far-right politics in Ireland]] [[Category:Foreign volunteers in the Spanish Civil War]] [[Category:Irish people of the Spanish Civil War| ]] [[Category:Military units and formations established in 1936]] [[Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1937]] [[Category:Military units and formations of the Spanish Civil War]] Irish Brigade (Spanish Civil War) The Irish Brigade (, \\\"Irish Brigade\\\" ) fought on the Nationalist side of Francisco Franco during the Spanish Civil War. The unit was formed wholly of\",\n \"title\": \"Irish Brigade (Spanish Civil War)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19318430\",\n \"text\": \"Palacio de La Moncloa before the Spanish Civil War The Palacio de La Moncloa before the Spanish Civil War was the old palace before it suffered damage during the Spanish Civil War, and after be rebuilt to the current Palacio de La Moncloa (being now the official residence for the Prime Minister of Spain) with a very different layout from the original. The current Palacio de La Moncloa is heir to an ancient farmhouse, located in the middle of a vast agricultural estate, through which have passed marquises, dukes and kings. It dates back to the first third of the\",\n \"title\": \"Palacio de La Moncloa before the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9700711\",\n \"text\": \"Condor Legion as a land and air force, with German efforts to fly the Army of Africa to mainland Spain proving successful in the early stages of the war. Operations gradually expanded to include strike targets, and there was a German contribution to many of the battles of the Spanish Civil War. The bombing of Guernica on 26 April 1937 would be the most controversial event of German involvement, with perhaps 200 to 300 civilians killed. German involvement also included Operation Ursula, a U-boat undertaking, and contributions from the Kriegsmarine. The Condor Legion spearheaded many Nationalist victories, particularly in the\",\n \"title\": \"Foreign involvement in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12324192\",\n \"text\": \"December 1936, the possibility of French intervention against the Nationalists remained a serious possibility throughout the war. German intelligence reported to Franco and the Nationalists that the French military was engaging in open discussions about intervention in the war through French military intervention in Catalonia and the Balearic Islands. In 1938 Franco feared an immediate French intervention against a potential Nationalist victory in Spain through French occupation of Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and Spanish Morocco. A large air and sealift of Nationalist troops in Spanish Morocco was organized to the southwest of Spain. Coup leader Sanjurjo was killed in a\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4654987\",\n \"text\": \"Republican defence was the arrival of the International Brigades, though only around 3,000 of them participated in the battle. Having failed to take the capital, Franco bombarded it from the air and, in the following two years, mounted several offensives to try to encircle Madrid. (See also Siege of Madrid (1936-39)) On November 18, Germany and Italy officially recognized the Franco regime, and on December 23, Italy sent \\\"volunteers\\\" of its own to fight for the Nationalists. The social revolution, collectivizations. (See Spanish Revolution of 1936) 1936 in the Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) broke out with\",\n \"title\": \"1936 in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10471231\",\n \"text\": \"as being an attempt to draw attention away from the church's support of Franco (some quarters of the Church called the Nationalist cause a \\\"crusade\\\"). Within Spain, the Civil War still raises high emotions. The act of beatification has also coincided in time with the debate on the Law of Historical Memory (about the treatment of the victims of the war and its aftermath) promoted by the Spanish Government. Responding to the criticism, the Vatican has described the October 2007 beatifications as relating to personal virtues and holiness, not ideology. They are not about \\\"resentment but ... reconciliation\\\". The Spanish\",\n \"title\": \"Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10471252\",\n \"text\": \"failed to consider these clergy as martyrs of the Spanish Civil War. Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War is the name given by the Catholic Church to the people who were killed by Republicans during the Spanish Civil War because of their faith. More than 6,800 clergy and religious were killed in this \\\"Red Terror\\\". As of November 2018, 1,891 Spanish martyrs have been beatified; 11 of them being Canonized. For some two thousand additional martyrs, the beatification process is underway. During the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939, and especially in the early months\",\n \"title\": \"Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10124833\",\n \"text\": \"Black Gang News\\\" before moving to longshore work. Bailey later lived in the San Francisco Bay Area. On February 27, 1995, he died of a long-lasting pulmonary condition caused by asbestos exposure during his work as a seaman. His autobiography, \\\"The Kid from Hoboken\\\", was written with Lynn Damme and published in San Francisco by Circus Lithographic Prepress in 1993. Its full text is available online. Bill Bailey was featured in the film documentaries \\\"Seeing Red\\\" (1983) and \\\"The Good Fight: The Abraham Lincoln Brigade in the Spanish Civil War\\\" (1984). Bill Bailey (Spanish Civil War veteran) Bill Bailey (1911–1995)\",\n \"title\": \"Bill Bailey (Spanish Civil War veteran)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9700714\",\n \"text\": \"to Spain has been found.) Upon the outbreak of the civil war, Portuguese Prime Minister Salazar almost immediately supported the National forces. Salazar's \\\"Estado Novo\\\" regime held tense relations with the Spanish Republic that held Portuguese dissidents to his regime in it. Portugal played a critical role in supplying Franco's forces with ammunition and many other logistical resources. Despite its discreet direct military involvement — restrained to a somewhat \\\"semi-official\\\" endorsement, by its authoritarian regime, of an 8,000–12,000-strong volunteer force, the so-called \\\"Viriatos\\\" — for the whole duration of the conflict, Portugal was instrumental in providing the National faction with\",\n \"title\": \"Foreign involvement in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10153769\",\n \"text\": \"wished Franco to win, so Italian and Germany involvement would be scaled back; Chamberlain considered Spain a troublesome complication to be forgotten. By the end of July 1937, the Committee was in deadlock, and the aims of a successful outcome to the Spanish Civil War was looking unlikely. Unrestricted Italian submarine warfare began on 12 August. The British Admiralty believed that a significant control effort was the best solution, of four which were put forward, in response to attacks on British shipping. On 27 August it was decided by the Committee that naval patrols did not justify their expense and\",\n \"title\": \"Non-intervention in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15823591\",\n \"text\": \"the Spanish Civil War ended with a parade through the streets of Barcelona before the International Brigades were disbanded. While the International Brigaders were met with almost uniform local appreciation upon their return to Scotland, establishment appreciation was not forthcoming, with the Foreign Office requesting that the volunteers reimburse the government for the funds (3 pound, 19.3d) per head that had been required to pay their passage home from Spain. Ex-Brigaders who sought to enlist in the Royal Air Force and Royal Navy were often subject to blacklisting, or passed over for promotion while others were ostracized from manual employment\",\n \"title\": \"Scottish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10471240\",\n \"text\": \"of the Passionist Congregation killed by Republican forces during the Spanish Civil War. They were beatified by Pope John Paul II on 1 October 1989. Eyewitnesses reported that all of the Passionists had forgiven their murderers before they died. A witness to the murder of Father Niceforo reported that after being shot the priest turned his eyes to heaven then turned and smiled at his murderers. At this point one of them, now more infuriated than ever, shouted: What, are you still smiling? With that he shot him at point blank range. Eugenio Sanz-Orozco Mortera (Jose Maria of Manila) was\",\n \"title\": \"Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9700681\",\n \"text\": \"Foreign involvement in the Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War had large numbers of non-Spanish citizens participating in combat and advisory positions. The governments of Germany, Italy—and to a lesser extent Portugal—contributed money, munitions, manpower and support to Nationalist forces led by Francisco Franco. The government of the Soviet Union, and to a lesser extent France and Mexico, likewise aided the Republicans (Loyalists) of the Second Spanish Republic. The aid came even after all the European powers had signed a Non-Intervention Agreement in 1936. While individual sympathy for the plight of the Spanish Republic was widespread in the liberal\",\n \"title\": \"Foreign involvement in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4654977\",\n \"text\": \"1938–39 in the Spanish Civil War \\\"This article covers the Spanish Civil War in the period from the start of 1938 to the end of 1939. For a historical context, see Timeline of Spanish history#20th century.\\\" By this period, Francisco Franco had already become dominant, yet the outcome of the war was still not certain. This was to progressively change as the Nationalist forces notched up several victories. The Battle of Teruel was an important confrontation between Nationalists and Republicans. The city belonged to the Republicans at the beginning of the battle, but the Nationalists conquered it in January. The\",\n \"title\": \"1938–39 in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10471227\",\n \"text\": \"Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War is the name given by the Catholic Church to the people who were killed by Republicans during the Spanish Civil War because of their faith. More than 6,800 clergy and religious were killed in this \\\"Red Terror\\\". As of November 2018, 1,891 Spanish martyrs have been beatified; 11 of them being Canonized. For some two thousand additional martyrs, the beatification process is underway. During the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939, and especially in the early months of the conflict, individual clergymen were executed while entire religious communities were\",\n \"title\": \"Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10471238\",\n \"text\": \"value of universal education, especially for the poor. However, his hearing problems grew worse, and in the early 1930s, he was forced to retire from teaching, and began work in the garden at the La Salle house at San Jose, Tarragona, Spain. Imprisoned in July 1936 at Mollerosa, Spain when the Spanish Civil War broke out and religious were swept from the street. Transferred to Tarragona in December, then confined on a prison ship with some other religious. Convicted on 15 January 1937 of being a Christian Brother. Two rounds of volley fire from a firing squad did not kill\",\n \"title\": \"Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13734320\",\n \"text\": \"A Popular Front alliance was organised, which won the 1936 elections. Azaña led a weak minority government, but soon replaced Zamora as president in April. Prime Minister Casares failed to heed warnings of a military conspiracy involving several generals, who decided that the government had to be replaced if the dissolution of Spain was to be prevented. They organised a military coup in July, which started the Spanish Civil War. The 19th century was a turbulent time for Spain. Those in favour of reforming Spain's government vied for political power with conservatives, who tried to prevent reforms from taking place.\",\n \"title\": \"Background of the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15653224\",\n \"text\": \"in Britain. Evacuation of children in the Spanish Civil War As the Spanish Civil War proceeded on the Northern front (from 1937 onwards), the Spanish Republican authorities arranged the evacuation of children. These Spanish War children were shipped to Britain, Belgium, the Soviet Union, other European countries and Mexico. These children were referred to as \\\"Basque refugees\\\", but included also non-Basques. They were embarked in Bilbao (Santurtzi) on boats chartered by the Basque government, loyal to the Republic. Those in Western European countries were able to return to their families after the war, but those in the Soviet Union, from\",\n \"title\": \"Evacuation of children in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15653218\",\n \"text\": \"Evacuation of children in the Spanish Civil War As the Spanish Civil War proceeded on the Northern front (from 1937 onwards), the Spanish Republican authorities arranged the evacuation of children. These Spanish War children were shipped to Britain, Belgium, the Soviet Union, other European countries and Mexico. These children were referred to as \\\"Basque refugees\\\", but included also non-Basques. They were embarked in Bilbao (Santurtzi) on boats chartered by the Basque government, loyal to the Republic. Those in Western European countries were able to return to their families after the war, but those in the Soviet Union, from Communist families,\",\n \"title\": \"Evacuation of children in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8290424\",\n \"text\": \"other parties to the talks. In the Peace of Westphalia, France gained territory in Alsace, thus interrupting the Spanish Road. At the signing of the treaty, Spain recognized the independence of the Dutch republic but gave up little else; indeed the Spanish had to be paid to leave positions they had seized on the Rhine. In Italy, France fought with the more or less reluctant support of its client state Piedmont against the Spanish in the Duchy of Milan. Confusion was added from 1639–1642 by the Piedmontese Civil War. The siege of Turin in 1640 was a famous event in\",\n \"title\": \"Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20603038\",\n \"text\": \"the book, declaring that it surpasses George Orwell's \\\"Homage to Catalonia\\\" as the \\\"best introduction\\\" to the Spanish Civil War written in English. Spain in Our Hearts Spain in Our Hearts: Americans in the Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939 is a non-fiction book by Adam Hochschild that was first published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt on March 29, 2016. The book is an account of the American volunteers who participated in the Spanish Civil War from 1936 to 1939. The story centers around several American volunteer fighters and journalists, tracing their motivations for joining the war and their experiences during the war\",\n \"title\": \"Spain in Our Hearts\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13734324\",\n \"text\": \"of Infante Carlos and his descendants – fought to promote Spanish tradition and Catholicism against the liberalism of successive Spanish governments. The Carlists attempted to restore the historic liberties and broad regional autonomy granted to the Basque Country and Catalonia by their \\\"fueros\\\" (regional charters). At times they allied with nationalists (separate from the National Faction during the civil war itself), including during the Carlist Wars. Periodically, anarchism became popular among the working class, and was far stronger in Spain than anywhere else in Europe at the time. Anarchists were easily defeated in clashes with government forces. In 1897 an\",\n \"title\": \"Background of the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12324170\",\n \"text\": \"nationalists, in an attempt to reduce the duration and casualties of siege. The Spanish Civil War exposed political divisions across Europe. The right and the Catholics supported the Nationalists as a way to stop the expansion of Bolshevism. On the left, including labor unions, students and intellectuals, the war represented a necessary battle to stop the spread of fascism. Anti-war and pacifist sentiment was strong in many countries, leading to warnings that the Civil War had the potential of escalating into a second world war. In this respect, the war was an indicator of the growing instability across Europe. The\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13584919\",\n \"text\": \"and the divide as a whole. Spain during World War I Spain remained neutral throughout World War I between 28 July 1914 and 11 November 1918, and despite domestic economic difficulties, it was considered \\\"one of the most important neutral countries in Europe by 1915\\\". Spain had enjoyed neutrality during the political difficulties of pre-war Europe, and continued its neutrality after the war until the Spanish Civil War began in 1936. While there was no direct military involvement in the war, German forces were interned in Spanish Guinea in late 1915. The Spanish prime minister, Eduardo Dato, a Conservative, declared\",\n \"title\": \"Spain during World War I\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13584910\",\n \"text\": \"Spain during World War I Spain remained neutral throughout World War I between 28 July 1914 and 11 November 1918, and despite domestic economic difficulties, it was considered \\\"one of the most important neutral countries in Europe by 1915\\\". Spain had enjoyed neutrality during the political difficulties of pre-war Europe, and continued its neutrality after the war until the Spanish Civil War began in 1936. While there was no direct military involvement in the war, German forces were interned in Spanish Guinea in late 1915. The Spanish prime minister, Eduardo Dato, a Conservative, declared neutrality by Royal Decree on 7\",\n \"title\": \"Spain during World War I\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10471233\",\n \"text\": \"people. At 28 October 2007 beatifications, Pope Benedict underscored the call to sanctity for all Christians, saying it was \\\"realistic possibility for the entire Christian people\\\". He also noted, \\\"This martyrdom in ordinary life is an important witness in today's secularized society.\\\" Pope Francis beatified 522 martyrs on 13 October 2013, at Tarragona, Spain; among them was Eugenio Sanz-Orozco Mortera from Manila, Philippines, who became the first Filipino martyr of the Spanish Civil War. He also approved additional beatifications for Spanish martyrs that took place for a priest on 1 November 2014 as well as two sets of group martyrs\",\n \"title\": \"Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11290280\",\n \"text\": \"Spain during his time. He died suddenly of a heart condition in 1962. Twelve years later, his widow, the still beautiful and elegant Felicidad Blanc, in the company of two of her sons Juan Luis and Michi, is shown in an outdoor homage to the late poet. Felicidad Blanc, with a calm and cultured voice, tells about the memories of her youth during the Spanish civil war and her courtship with the famous poet. A medical's doctor daughter from Madrid's upper middle class, she became upon her marriage a traditional Spanish wife completed overshadow by her dominating famous husband. She\",\n \"title\": \"El desencanto\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6840965\",\n \"text\": \"in July 1945, was not supported by Harry S. Truman and Winston Churchill. War weary and unwilling to continue the conflict, Truman and Churchill persuaded Stalin to instead settle for a full trade embargo against Spain. 372 members of the Blue Division, the Blue Legion, or volunteers of the \\\"Spanische-Freiwilligen Kompanie der SS 101\\\" were taken prisoner by the victorious Red Army; 286 of these men were kept in captivity until 2 April 1954, when they returned to Spain aboard the ship \\\"Semiramis\\\", supplied by the International Red Cross. After their defeat in the Spanish Civil War, numbers of Republican\",\n \"title\": \"Spain during World War II\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10029133\",\n \"text\": \"from Spain following the victory of the Francoists. While many Socialist and Republicans were able to escape on time, they returned to an Ireland which had undergone significant change in terms of restrictions placed on those sympathetic to the aims of the IRA. Commemorations of the part Irish Republicans and Socialists played in the conflict are still held and a plaque honoring IRA volunteers from the Short Strand in Belfast is the site of annual ceremonies. The Connolly bookshop in Dublin keeps various items of memorabilia from the troops who fought. Irish socialist volunteers in the Spanish Civil War Irish\",\n \"title\": \"Irish socialist volunteers in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15624180\",\n \"text\": \"1939 the personalist style heavily predominated, with ritualistic invocations of \\\"Franco, Franco, Franco.\\\" The Falangists' hymn, \\\"Cara al Sol\\\", became the semi-national anthem of Franco's not-yet-established regime. German involvement in the Spanish Civil War German involvement in the Spanish Civil War of 1936 commenced with the outbreak of war in July 1936, with Adolf Hitler immediately sending in powerful air and armored units to assist General Francisco Franco and his Nationalist forces. The Soviet Union sent in smaller forces to assist the Republican government, while Britain and France and two dozen other countries set up an embargo on any munitions\",\n \"title\": \"German involvement in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15551131\",\n \"text\": \"Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War) The Nationalist faction () or Rebel faction () was a major faction in the Spanish Civil War of 1936 to 1939. It was composed of a variety of political groups that supported the Spanish coup of July 1936 against the Second Spanish Republic, including the Falange, the CEDA, and two rival monarchist claimants: the Alfonsists and the Carlists. In 1937, all the groups were merged into the Falange. One of the main leaders () of the 1936 coup, General Francisco Franco, would lead this faction throughout the war and later would become the dictator of\",\n \"title\": \"Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12324232\",\n \"text\": \"(\\\"defiant ones\\\", conscientious objectors) argued and worked for non-violent strategies. Prominent Spanish pacifists, such as Amparo Poch y Gascón and José Brocca, supported the Republicans. Brocca argued that Spanish pacifists had no alternative but to make a stand against fascism. He put this stand into practice by various means, including organizing agricultural workers to maintain food supplies, and through humanitarian work with war refugees. Throughout the course of the Spanish Civil War, people all over the world were exposed to the goings-on and effects of it on its people not only through standard art, but also through propaganda. Motion pictures,\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10153739\",\n \"text\": \"Non-intervention in the Spanish Civil War During the Spanish Civil War, several countries followed a principle of non-intervention, to avoid any potential escalation and possible expansion of the war to other nations, which would result in the signing of the Non-Intervention Agreement in August 1936 and the setting up of the Non-Intervention Committee, which first met in September. Primarily arranged by the French and British governments, important members of the committee also included the Soviet Union, Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany. Ultimately, the committee had the support of 27 nations. A plan to control materials coming into the country was\",\n \"title\": \"Non-intervention in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6157404\",\n \"text\": \"Catholic minority that it largely abandoned the Northern Ireland Labour Party, whose leader Harry Midgley supported the Spanish Republic (Midgley was greeted at one party meeting with chants of \\\"we want Franco\\\"). In late 1936 some 7,000 men volunteered, of whom about 700 eventually went to Spain. While many of the officers were aligned with O'Duffy's political party, the majority of his force were not NCP members but former Blueshirts still loyal to the general. Some were former IRA or National Army men, like O'Duffy veterans of the pro-Treaty, side of the Irish Civil War. But many others were young\",\n \"title\": \"Irish Brigade (Spanish Civil War)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15869703\",\n \"text\": \"General Archive of the Spanish Civil War The General Archive of the Spanish Civil War (Spanish: \\\"Archivo General de la Guerra Civil Española\\\") is a specialist archive containing material related to the Spanish Civil War. It is part of Spain's National Historical Archive and is located in Salamanca. The origins of the Civil War Archive, and the decision to house such documents in Salamanca, date back to the 1930s. The Francoist State decreed, on September 13, 1936, that \\\"all properties and documents belonging to the political parties and organizations mentioned, as well as any others that opposed the \\\"movimiento nacional\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"General Archive of the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15128245\",\n \"text\": \"until the 19th century is attested to in various reports written by travellers who visited the Iberian peninsula. It was said that \\\"chocolate is to the Spanish what tea is to the English\\\". In this way chocolate was converted into a national symbol. The unusual fondness for this drink meant that coffee remained relatively unpopular in Spain compared to other European countries. In Spain, chocolate was exclusively considered a refreshing drink, and it was rarely used in other ways—though there are older Spanish dishes that use cocoa. After the Spanish Civil War the custom declined in favour of coffee consumption.\",\n \"title\": \"History of chocolate in Spain\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3417192\",\n \"text\": \"nextGENDERation network. It publishes a review, \\\"Mujeres Preokupando\\\" (\\\"Concerned Women\\\"). Anarchism in Spain Anarchism in Spain has historically gained more support and influence than anywhere else, especially before Francisco Franco's victory in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–39. There were several variants of anarchism in Spain: expropriative anarchism in the period leading up to the conflict, the peasant anarchism in the countryside of Andalusia; urban anarcho-syndicalism in Catalonia, particularly its capital Barcelona; and what is sometimes called \\\"pure\\\" anarchism in other cities such as Zaragoza. However, these were complementary trajectories, and shared a great deal of ideological similarities. Early on,\",\n \"title\": \"Anarchism in Spain\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3417103\",\n \"text\": \"Anarchism in Spain Anarchism in Spain has historically gained more support and influence than anywhere else, especially before Francisco Franco's victory in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–39. There were several variants of anarchism in Spain: expropriative anarchism in the period leading up to the conflict, the peasant anarchism in the countryside of Andalusia; urban anarcho-syndicalism in Catalonia, particularly its capital Barcelona; and what is sometimes called \\\"pure\\\" anarchism in other cities such as Zaragoza. However, these were complementary trajectories, and shared a great deal of ideological similarities. Early on, the success of the anarchist movement was sporadic. Anarchists would\",\n \"title\": \"Anarchism in Spain\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15624139\",\n \"text\": \"therefore prevent a Nationalist defeat with a minimum of commitment. Involvement in the Spanish Civil War had drawn Mussolini closer to Hitler, helping to get Mussolini's agreement for Hitler's plans for union (\\\"Anschluss\\\") with Austria. The authoritarian Catholic, anti-Nazi Vaterländische Front government of autonomous Austria had been successfully opposing the rise of Fascism, and following the assassination of Austria's authoritarian chancellor, Engelbert Dollfuss in 1934, had already successfully invoked Italian military assistance in case of a German invasion. Hitler's need to prevent an Italian invasion was settled with the Rome-Berlin Axis, partway into the Spanish Civil War. Around 5,000 Germans\",\n \"title\": \"German involvement in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9700686\",\n \"text\": \"the Spanish Civil War, as with the Non-Intervention Agreement. The Committee first met in London on 9 September 1936. It was chaired by the British W. S. Morrison. Charles Corbin represented the French, Italy by Dino Grandi, and the Soviets by Ivan Maisky. Germany was represented by Ribbentrop; Portugal, whose presence had been a Soviet requirement, was not represented. The second meeting took place on 14 September. It established a subcommittee to be attended by representatives of Belgium, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Italy, the Soviet Union, Sweden and the United Kingdom to deal with the day-to-day running of non-intervention. Among them,\",\n \"title\": \"Foreign involvement in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10153751\",\n \"text\": \"the Non-Intervention Committee (1936–1939) was to prevent personnel and matériel reaching the warring parties of the Spanish Civil War, as with the Non-Intervention Agreement. The Committee first met in London on 9 September 1936 and was attended by representatives of solely European countries, and did not include Switzerland (whose policy of neutrality prohibited even inter-governmental action). It was chaired by W. S. Morrison, Britain's Financial Secretary to the Treasury. The meeting was concerned mostly with procedure only. Charles Corbin represented the French, Italy by Dino Grandi, and the Soviets were represented by Ivan Maisky. Germany was represented by Ribbentrop (with\",\n \"title\": \"Non-intervention in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8203002\",\n \"text\": \"were treated as pariahs for their efforts. Following the death of Michael O'Riordan in Dublin on 18 May 2006, Bob Doyle was the last Irishman alive to have fought for the International Brigade until his death on 23 January 2009. Paddy Cochrane (Born 11 March 1913 in Dublin), who served as a medic, died on 31 March 2011 aged 98, the last Irish non-combatant. Fearghal McGarry, writing for RTÉ, has noted that \\\"The Spanish Civil War is now remembered in Ireland as a conflict between democracy and fascism rather than Christianity and communism. As a result, the veterans of the\",\n \"title\": \"Irish involvement in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"456139\",\n \"text\": \"War of the Spanish Succession The War of the Spanish Succession (1701–1714) was a European conflict of the early 18th century, triggered by the death of the childless Charles II of Spain in November 1700. His closest heirs were members of the Austrian Habsburg and French Bourbon families; acquisition of an undivided Spanish Empire by either threatened the European balance of power. Charles left an undivided [[Monarchy of Spain to [[Louis XIV]]'s grandson [[Philip V of Spain|Philip]], who was proclaimed King of Spain on 16 November 1700. Disputes over separation of the Spanish and French crowns and commercial rights led\",\n \"title\": \"War of the Spanish Succession\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15798775\",\n \"text\": \"Final offensive of the Spanish Civil War The final offensive of the Spanish Civil War took place between 26 March and 1 April 1939, towards the end of the Spanish Civil War. On 5 March 1939, the Republican Army led by Colonel Segismundo Casado and the politician Julián Besteiro rose against the Socialist prime minister Juan Negrín and formed a military junta, the National Defence Council (\\\"Consejo Nacional de Defensa\\\" or \\\"CND\\\") in order to negotiate a peace deal. Negrín fled to France but the Communist troops around Madrid rose against the junta, starting a civil war within the civil\",\n \"title\": \"Final offensive of the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6840999\",\n \"text\": \"and great destruction of Spanish properties in the Philippines during the Japanese occupation. To that effect, in 1954 Japan concluded 54 bilateral agreements including one with Spain for $5.5 million, paid in 1957. Spain during World War II The Spanish State under Francisco Franco did not officially join the Axis Powers during World War II, although Franco wrote to Hitler offering to join the war on 19 June 1940. However Franco's regime supplied Germany with Blue Division to fight specifically against Bolshevism, in recognition of the heavy assistance it had received from Germany and Italy in the Spanish Civil War.\",\n \"title\": \"Spain during World War II\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15624159\",\n \"text\": \"Basque part of northern Spain, was the most immediate target, in what was called the War in the North. It was largely a Nationalist and Italian offensive, but was supported by a consistently re-equipping Condor Legion. Sperrle remained in Salamanca; Wolfram von Richthofen replaced Holle in January as deputy and in actual command. The Legion's air force initially attacked the towns of Ochandiano and Durango. Durango had no anti-aircraft defence, and only minor other defences. According to the Basques, 250 civilians died on 31 March, including the priest, nuns and congregation of a church ceremony. The Germans, with their air\",\n \"title\": \"German involvement in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15551698\",\n \"text\": \"Republican faction (Spanish Civil War) The Republican faction (), also known as the Loyalist faction ( or \\\"bando gubernamental\\\"), was the side in the Spanish Civil War of 1936 to 1939 that supported the established government of the Second Spanish Republic against the far-right Nationalist or rebel faction of the military rebellion. The name Republicans (), was mainly used by its members and supporters, while its opponents used the derogatory term Rojos (reds) to refer to this faction. \\\"Not to be confused with \\\"Nacionales\\\", one of the names adopted by the rebel faction.\\\" In October 1936 the republican government in\",\n \"title\": \"Republican faction (Spanish Civil War)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15551713\",\n \"text\": \"or went to join the armies of the Allies to fight against the Axis powers, while others ended up in Nazi concentration camps. Republican faction (Spanish Civil War) The Republican faction (), also known as the Loyalist faction ( or \\\"bando gubernamental\\\"), was the side in the Spanish Civil War of 1936 to 1939 that supported the established government of the Second Spanish Republic against the far-right Nationalist or rebel faction of the military rebellion. The name Republicans (), was mainly used by its members and supporters, while its opponents used the derogatory term Rojos (reds) to refer to this\",\n \"title\": \"Republican faction (Spanish Civil War)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9700717\",\n \"text\": \"who were later killed during the persecution and massacres of Republicans. The devout Catholics who supported the Spanish Republic, included high-ranking officers of the Popular Army such as republican Catholic general Vicente Rojo Lluch, as well as the Catholic Basque nationalists who opposed the rebel faction. Initially the Vatican refrained from declaring too openly its support of the rebel side in the war, although it had long allowed high ecclesiastical figures in Spain to do so and to define the conflict as a 'Crusade'. Throughout the war, however, Francoist propaganda and influential Spanish Catholics labelled the secular Republic as \\\"the\",\n \"title\": \"Foreign involvement in the Spanish Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18567532\",\n \"text\": \"192 people. The following is a list of terrorist incidents in Spain that resulted in at least ten deaths. It lists attacks on civilians by non-state actors that are widely referred to as terrorism. It excludes the periods of the Red and White Terrors during and after the Civil War. Terrorism in Spain Terrorism in Spain has been committed by various groups and people. There have been several phases of terrorism in Spain. Spain was notably affected by a broader wave of insurrectionary anarchism that occurred in the late nineteenth to early twentieth century. The Spanish Civil War saw both\",\n \"title\": \"Terrorism in Spain\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15624143\",\n \"text\": \"preventing German aid to the Nationalists. On 18 November, the German government recognised the Nationalists as the true government of Spain. Germany met the request to ban volunteers on 7 January. Hitler himself authored the German declaration. German uneasiness about the scale, limitations and outcomes of intervention in Spain remained. German diplomats spoke as if their men in Spain were genuine volunteers. However, Britain, France, Germany, Italy and Russia continued to believe a European war was not in their best interests. Observers were posted to Spanish ports and borders, and both Ribbentrop and Grandi were told by their governments to\",\n \"title\": \"German involvement in the Spanish Civil War\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":81,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"82"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"What is the name of the canopy at a Jewish wedding?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"7601762","text":"Jewish wedding A Jewish wedding is a wedding ceremony that follows Jewish laws and traditions. While wedding ceremonies vary, common features of a Jewish wedding include a ketubah (marriage contract) which is signed by two witnesses, a wedding canopy (\"chuppah\" or \"huppah\"), a ring owned by the groom that is given to the bride under the canopy, and the breaking of a glass. Technically, the Jewish wedding process has two distinct stages: \"kiddushin\" (sanctification or dedication, also called \"erusin\", betrothal in Hebrew) and \"nissuin\" (marriage), when the couple start their life together. The first stage prohibits the woman to all","title":"Jewish wedding"},{"docid":"7601765","text":"original, but sometimes in translation. Traditionally, this is done to separate the two basic parts of the wedding. Non-Orthodox Jewish couples may opt for a bilingual ketubah, or for a shortened version to be read out. A traditional Jewish wedding ceremony takes place under a Chuppah or wedding canopy, symbolizing the new home being built by the couple when they become husband and wife. Prior to the ceremony, Ashkenazi Jews have a custom to cover the face of the bride (usually with a veil), and a prayer is often said for her based on the words spoken to Rebecca in","title":"Jewish wedding"},{"docid":"7601773","text":"that according to several authorities, standing under the canopy alone does not constitute \"chuppah\", and seclusion is necessary to complete the wedding ceremony. However, Sephardic Jews do not have this custom, as they consider it a \"davar mechoar\", a \"repugnant thing\", compromising the couple's modesty. In Yemen, the Jewish practice was not for the groom and his bride to be secluded in a canopy (\"chuppah\"), as is widely practiced today in Jewish weddings, but rather in a bridal chamber that was, in effect, a highly decorated room in the house of the groom. This room was traditionally decorated with large","title":"Jewish wedding"},{"docid":"13050536","text":"stone of the geometrical squaring the circle. In each tower at the circular top is installed a square \"canopy\" which drapes natural light onto the walls of the hybrid cylinder and rectangle volume. These installations resemble the traditional Jewish wedding canopy, the chuppah, here permanent and poetically cast in light. The Torah Ark is partially lit by translucent onyx. An inscription in Hebrew above it reads, \"שויתי יהוה לנגדי תמיד\" or in English, \"I have set the LORD always before me\" from Psalms 16:8. The Cymbalista Synagogue and Jewish Heritage Center was made early in a time when famous architects","title":"Cymbalista Synagogue and Jewish Heritage Center"},{"docid":"7601775","text":"chambers, (\"chuppoth hathanim\"), they hang within them patterned sheets and gold-embroidered ribbons,' etc.\" Dancing is a major feature of Jewish weddings. It is customary for the guests to dance in front of the seated couple and entertain them. Traditional Ashkenazi dances include: After the meal, Birkat Hamazon (Grace after meals) is recited, followed by sheva brachot. At a wedding banquet, the wording of the blessings preceding Birkat Hamazon is slightly different from the everyday version. Prayer booklets called \"benchers,\" may be handed out to guests. After the prayers, the blessing over the wine is recited, with two glasses of wine","title":"Jewish wedding"},{"docid":"7026797","text":"Reform Jewish High Holy Days prayer book Mishkan HaNefesh was released; it is intended as a companion to Mishkan T'filah. It includes a version of the High Holy Days prayer Avinu Malkeinu that refers to God as both \"Loving Father\" and \"Compassionate Mother.\" Other notable changes are replacing a line from the Reform movement's earlier prayerbook, \"Gates of Repentance,\" that mentioned the joy of a bride and groom specifically, with the line \"rejoicing with couples under the chuppah [wedding canopy]\", and adding a third, non-gendered option to the way worshippers are called to the Torah, offering \"mibeit\", Hebrew for \"from","title":"Jewish feminism"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"7601762\",\n \"text\": \"Jewish wedding A Jewish wedding is a wedding ceremony that follows Jewish laws and traditions. While wedding ceremonies vary, common features of a Jewish wedding include a ketubah (marriage contract) which is signed by two witnesses, a wedding canopy (\\\"chuppah\\\" or \\\"huppah\\\"), a ring owned by the groom that is given to the bride under the canopy, and the breaking of a glass. Technically, the Jewish wedding process has two distinct stages: \\\"kiddushin\\\" (sanctification or dedication, also called \\\"erusin\\\", betrothal in Hebrew) and \\\"nissuin\\\" (marriage), when the couple start their life together. The first stage prohibits the woman to all\",\n \"title\": \"Jewish wedding\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7601765\",\n \"text\": \"original, but sometimes in translation. Traditionally, this is done to separate the two basic parts of the wedding. Non-Orthodox Jewish couples may opt for a bilingual ketubah, or for a shortened version to be read out. A traditional Jewish wedding ceremony takes place under a Chuppah or wedding canopy, symbolizing the new home being built by the couple when they become husband and wife. Prior to the ceremony, Ashkenazi Jews have a custom to cover the face of the bride (usually with a veil), and a prayer is often said for her based on the words spoken to Rebecca in\",\n \"title\": \"Jewish wedding\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7601773\",\n \"text\": \"that according to several authorities, standing under the canopy alone does not constitute \\\"chuppah\\\", and seclusion is necessary to complete the wedding ceremony. However, Sephardic Jews do not have this custom, as they consider it a \\\"davar mechoar\\\", a \\\"repugnant thing\\\", compromising the couple's modesty. In Yemen, the Jewish practice was not for the groom and his bride to be secluded in a canopy (\\\"chuppah\\\"), as is widely practiced today in Jewish weddings, but rather in a bridal chamber that was, in effect, a highly decorated room in the house of the groom. This room was traditionally decorated with large\",\n \"title\": \"Jewish wedding\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13050536\",\n \"text\": \"stone of the geometrical squaring the circle. In each tower at the circular top is installed a square \\\"canopy\\\" which drapes natural light onto the walls of the hybrid cylinder and rectangle volume. These installations resemble the traditional Jewish wedding canopy, the chuppah, here permanent and poetically cast in light. The Torah Ark is partially lit by translucent onyx. An inscription in Hebrew above it reads, \\\"שויתי יהוה לנגדי תמיד\\\" or in English, \\\"I have set the LORD always before me\\\" from Psalms 16:8. The Cymbalista Synagogue and Jewish Heritage Center was made early in a time when famous architects\",\n \"title\": \"Cymbalista Synagogue and Jewish Heritage Center\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7601775\",\n \"text\": \"chambers, (\\\"chuppoth hathanim\\\"), they hang within them patterned sheets and gold-embroidered ribbons,' etc.\\\" Dancing is a major feature of Jewish weddings. It is customary for the guests to dance in front of the seated couple and entertain them. Traditional Ashkenazi dances include: After the meal, Birkat Hamazon (Grace after meals) is recited, followed by sheva brachot. At a wedding banquet, the wording of the blessings preceding Birkat Hamazon is slightly different from the everyday version. Prayer booklets called \\\"benchers,\\\" may be handed out to guests. After the prayers, the blessing over the wine is recited, with two glasses of wine\",\n \"title\": \"Jewish wedding\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7026797\",\n \"text\": \"Reform Jewish High Holy Days prayer book Mishkan HaNefesh was released; it is intended as a companion to Mishkan T'filah. It includes a version of the High Holy Days prayer Avinu Malkeinu that refers to God as both \\\"Loving Father\\\" and \\\"Compassionate Mother.\\\" Other notable changes are replacing a line from the Reform movement's earlier prayerbook, \\\"Gates of Repentance,\\\" that mentioned the joy of a bride and groom specifically, with the line \\\"rejoicing with couples under the chuppah [wedding canopy]\\\", and adding a third, non-gendered option to the way worshippers are called to the Torah, offering \\\"mibeit\\\", Hebrew for \\\"from\",\n \"title\": \"Jewish feminism\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"7601776","text":"poured together into a third, symbolising the creation of a new life together. In recent years, the governing bodies of several branches of Judaism have developed standard Jewish prenuptial agreements designed to prevent a man from withholding a get (Jewish bill of divorce) from his wife, should she want one. Such documents have been developed and widely used in the United States, Israel, the United Kingdom and other places. Jewish wedding A Jewish wedding is a wedding ceremony that follows Jewish laws and traditions. While wedding ceremonies vary, common features of a Jewish wedding include a ketubah (marriage contract) which","title":"Jewish wedding"},{"docid":"10159376","text":"The Bridal Canopy The Bridal Canopy (, \"Hakhnasat Kallah\"), a novel by Shmuel Yosef Agnon, is considered to be one of the first classics of modern Hebrew literature. At the time of its publication in 1931, Hebrew had only recently been revived as a spoken language. Although Jewish commentators and writers continued to write in Hebrew, it was not a spoken language for nearly 2000 years. In 1966, Agnon shared the Nobel Prize in Literature, the first author to do so writing in modern Hebrew. Agnon's novel describes the fictional wanderings of Reb Yudel through the Jewish villages of Galicia","title":"The Bridal Canopy"},{"docid":"10159377","text":"at the beginning of the 19th century, in search of a bridegroom and a dowry for his daughter. A modern critic described Agnon's fictional Reb Yudel as \"naively pious.\" Others have characterized the fictional Reb Yudel as a Jewish archetype of Don Quixote. Avraham Holtz has explored the roots of Agnon's central character in a character from Yiddish folklore, Reb Yudel Hasid. The English translation by Israel Meir Lask was published in 1967. The Bridal Canopy The Bridal Canopy (, \"Hakhnasat Kallah\"), a novel by Shmuel Yosef Agnon, is considered to be one of the first classics of modern Hebrew","title":"The Bridal Canopy"},{"docid":"13169642","text":"is a white, knee-length, cotton robe worn by Jewish prayer leaders and some Orthodox Jews on the High Holidays. In some families, the head of the household wears a \"kittel\" at the Passover seder. In some circles it is customary for the groom at a Jewish wedding to wear a \"kittel\" under the wedding canopy. Married Orthodox Jewish women wear a scarf ( or ), snood, hat, beret, or sometimes a wig (sheitel) in order to conform with the requirement of Jewish religious law that married women cover their hair. Jewish women were distinguished from others in the western regions","title":"Jewish religious clothing"},{"docid":"4062387","text":"and \"Marshallik\"; Mrs. Frankau is known as \"Frank Danby\"; and so on; but there is nothing specifically Jewish about this adoption of a pen-name. Jewish name The Jewish name has historically varied, encompassing throughout the centuries several different traditions. This article looks at the onomastics practices of the Jewish people, that is, the history of the origin and forms of proper names. Jews have historically used Hebrew patronymic names. In the Jewish patronymic system the first name is followed by either ben- or bat- (\"son of\" and \"daughter of,\" respectively), and then the father's name. (Bar-, \"son of\" in Aramaic,","title":"Jewish name"},{"docid":"12091867","text":"Vehicle canopy A vehicle canopy is a rarely used type of door for cars. It has no official name so it is also known as an articulated canopy, bubble canopy, cockpit canopy, canopy door, or simply a canopy. A canopy is a type of door which sits on top of a car and lifts up in some way, to provide access for passengers. It is similar to an aircraft canopy. There are no established sub-types of canopies, so they can be hinged at the front, side, or back, although hinging at the front is most common. Canopy doors are rarely","title":"Vehicle canopy"},{"docid":"20294578","text":"and reinforcing the public view of his commitment that the country should remain a Sinhalese Buddhist nation. In 2002 the canopy sheets were refurbished using 4,000 gold plated ceramic tiles produced in Sri Lanka. In 2017 Prime Minister Ranil Wickramasinghe publicly promised that the canopy will be renovated. A week after, President Maithripala Sirisena gave Rs. 45 million for gold plating the golden canopy. Golden Canopy of the Temple of the Tooth Golden Canopy of the Temple of the Tooth is a canopy used to cover the Relic of the tooth of the Buddha, housed in the Sri Dalada Maligawa","title":"Golden Canopy of the Temple of the Tooth"},{"docid":"9988715","text":"tender fusion of spiritual and physical love in the history of painting.\" The painting is in the permanent collection of the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam. The Jewish Bride The Jewish Bride () is a painting by Rembrandt, painted around 1667. The painting gained its current name in the early 19th century, when an Amsterdam art collector identified the subject as that of a Jewish father bestowing a necklace upon his daughter on her wedding day. This interpretation is no longer accepted, and the identity of the couple is uncertain. The ambiguity is heightened by the lack of anecdotal context, leaving only the","title":"The Jewish Bride"},{"docid":"9988713","text":"The Jewish Bride The Jewish Bride () is a painting by Rembrandt, painted around 1667. The painting gained its current name in the early 19th century, when an Amsterdam art collector identified the subject as that of a Jewish father bestowing a necklace upon his daughter on her wedding day. This interpretation is no longer accepted, and the identity of the couple is uncertain. The ambiguity is heightened by the lack of anecdotal context, leaving only the central universal theme, that of a couple joined in love. Speculative suggestions as to the couple's identity have ranged from Rembrandt's son Titus","title":"The Jewish Bride"},{"docid":"4062335","text":"Jewish name The Jewish name has historically varied, encompassing throughout the centuries several different traditions. This article looks at the onomastics practices of the Jewish people, that is, the history of the origin and forms of proper names. Jews have historically used Hebrew patronymic names. In the Jewish patronymic system the first name is followed by either ben- or bat- (\"son of\" and \"daughter of,\" respectively), and then the father's name. (Bar-, \"son of\" in Aramaic, is also seen). Permanent family surnames exist today but only gained popularity among Sephardic Jews in Iberia and elsewhere as early as the 10th","title":"Jewish name"},{"docid":"19789527","text":"What a Beautiful Name \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The song, written and led by Brooke Ligertwood and co-written with Ben Fielding, refers to the promise of salvation through Jesus Christ as represented by His Holy Name. The \"genre-smashing single\" contributed to Hillsong being named \"Billboard\"s Top Christian Artist of 2017. \"What a Beautiful Name\" won two Dove Awards for Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year in 2017. It won the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song. \"What a Beautiful Name\" was released","title":"What a Beautiful Name"},{"docid":"10474485","text":"Margot at the Wedding Margot at the Wedding is a 2007 family drama film written and directed by Noah Baumbach. The film premiered on August 31, 2007 at the 34th Telluride Film Festival. Margot (Nicole Kidman) is a successful but self-absorbed writer; it is suggested that she has borderline personality disorder. She brings her 11-year-old son Claude (Zane Pais) to spend a weekend visiting her free-spirited sister Pauline (Jennifer Jason Leigh) on the eve of Pauline's wedding to Malcolm (Jack Black) at their home on Long Island. Margot disapproves of Pauline's choice of fiancé: Malcolm is an unsuccessful musician whom","title":"Margot at the Wedding"},{"docid":"13981233","text":"because he used a Jewish Wedding as the setting of the story. Luke 14:11 says \"Every one that exalteth himself shall be humbled; but he that humbleth himself shall be exalted\"; this saying is also found in and . It is similar to . Parable of the Wedding Feast The Parable of the Wedding Feast is one of the parables of Jesus and appears in the New Testament in . It directly precedes the Parable of the Great Banquet in Luke 14:15-24. In Matthew's Gospel, the parallel passage to Luke's Parable of the Great Banquet is also set as a","title":"Parable of the Wedding Feast"},{"docid":"13211293","text":"Though Archaeology Under the Canopy was conceptualized for the Maya world, it is based on the Athens Charter for the Restoration of Historic Monuments, the International Charter for the Conservation and Restoration of Monuments and Sites, and the Australia ICOMOS Charter for the Conservation of Places of Cultural Significance. The practice of Archaeology Under the Canopy has implications for archaeological conservation all over the world, integrating environmental and cultural contexts of a site. Archaeology Under the Canopy Archaeology Under the Canopy is a conservation strategy developed by Dr. Anabel Ford for the preservation of pre-Columbian Maya monuments at the archeological","title":"Archaeology Under the Canopy"},{"docid":"19789528","text":"on 6 January 2017, as the lead single from their 25th live album, \"Let There Be Light\" (2016). \"What a Beautiful Name\" was composed in December 2015 in Sydney, Australia, for the upcoming Hillsong Conference, the annual church gathering. The scriptural foundation of the song can be found in , and . According to sheet music published at Sheetmusicdirect.com by Hillsong Publishing, \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a slow tempo of 68 beats per minute. Written in common time, the song is in the key of D major. Brooke Ligertwood's vocal range spans from A to B during the song.","title":"What a Beautiful Name"},{"docid":"13211288","text":"Archaeology Under the Canopy Archaeology Under the Canopy is a conservation strategy developed by Dr. Anabel Ford for the preservation of pre-Columbian Maya monuments at the archeological site El Pilar, an ancient Maya center on the border of Belize and Guatemala. This style of conservation encourages the conservation of rainforest foliage for the protection of monuments and the strategic exposure of ancient structures. The objective of Archaeology Under the Canopy is to preserve Maya cultural heritage by protecting the forest canopy guarding ancient Maya artifacts and monuments from damaging elements. The El Pilar Archaeological Reserve for Flora and Fauna practices","title":"Archaeology Under the Canopy"},{"docid":"7024267","text":"affected only the architectural and background areas of the painting, and not the faces of the wedding guests. The Wedding at Cana The Wedding Feast at Cana (1563), by the Italian artist Paolo Veronese (1528–88), is a representational painting that depicts the biblical story of the Marriage at Cana, at which Jesus converts water to wine (John 2:1–11). Executed in the Mannerist style (1520–1600) of the late Renaissance, the large-format (6.77m × 9.94m) oil painting comprehends the stylistic ideal of compositional harmony, as practised by the artists Leonardo, Raphael, and Michelangelo. The art of the High Renaissance (1490–1527) emphasized human","title":"The Wedding at Cana"},{"docid":"17695968","text":"said: \"Breakup at a Wedding works, because Quinaz has come up with a concept that lets him skewer directorial pretension alongside wedding hysteria. He achieves a lot with harsh light, wavering focus and awful framing that occasionally beheads the person on-screen. It takes genuine skill to make a movie look this amusingly cruddy.\" Breakup at a Wedding Breakup at a Wedding is the first film from comedy collective PERIODS. Directed by Victor Quinaz and written by Anna Martemucci, Victor Quinaz, and Philip Quinaz, the movie was produced by Before the Door Pictures (\"All Is Lost\", \"Margin Call\") and Anonymous Content","title":"Breakup at a Wedding"},{"docid":"20294577","text":"were imported from Japan and installed upon a steel frame. As the use of concrete was not practical due to the limited timeframe for construction a steel frame was erected however this resulted in the canopy being subject to swaying so further steel supports were installed, projecting from the upper level of the Dalada Museum, directly behind the Palle Mahala (Tevava Chamber). Political commentators at the time attribute Premadasa's decision to erected the golden canopy as being a significant factor in his subsequent election to the country's presidency in January 1988. The canopy over the country's most sacred relic symbolising","title":"Golden Canopy of the Temple of the Tooth"},{"docid":"7024251","text":"prowess with perspective and architecture (actual and virtual) persuaded the viewer to see \"The Wedding Feast at Cana\" as a spacial extension of the refectory. In \"The Wedding Feast at Cana\" (1563), Paolo Veronese depicts the New Testament story of the Marriage at Cana within the historical context of the Renaissance in the 16th century. In the Gospel of John, the story of the first Christian miracle, Mary, her son, Jesus of Nazareth, and some of his Apostles, attend a wedding in Cana, a city in Galilee. In the course of the wedding banquet, the supply of wine was becoming","title":"The Wedding at Cana"},{"docid":"19525456","text":"Wedding Church at Cana The Wedding Church at Cana () or simply Wedding Church, also Franciscan Wedding Church, is the name given to a religious building of the Catholic Church located in the central part of the town of Kafr Kanna (Cana), in the Lower Galilee in northern Israel. It is dedicated to weddings. Its name commemorates an event from the Christian Gospel of John, known as The Wedding at Cana, during which Jesus performed the miracle of turning water into wine. The Church is owned by the Custody of the Holy Land, part of the Franciscan order in the","title":"Wedding Church at Cana"},{"docid":"19525458","text":"church. The complete renovation of the church was completed in 1999. Wedding Church at Cana The Wedding Church at Cana () or simply Wedding Church, also Franciscan Wedding Church, is the name given to a religious building of the Catholic Church located in the central part of the town of Kafr Kanna (Cana), in the Lower Galilee in northern Israel. It is dedicated to weddings. Its name commemorates an event from the Christian Gospel of John, known as The Wedding at Cana, during which Jesus performed the miracle of turning water into wine. The Church is owned by the Custody","title":"Wedding Church at Cana"},{"docid":"7922015","text":"Sze. Their encounter takes place in a shopping mall, which is designed like a canopy. Meanwhile, Sze meets Nick Kuen Lik (Bosco Wong), who happens to be the long lost son of the rich owner of the mall. The simple and honest Nick starts to like Sze. Meanwhile, another woman (Claire Yiu) falls for Long... 39th TVB Anniversary Awards (2006) 39th TVB Anniversary Awards (2006) Under the Canopy of Love Under The Canopy of Love (Traditional Chinese: ) is a TVB modern drama series broadcast in February 2006. Due to the success of the series, a related series retaining the","title":"Under the Canopy of Love"},{"docid":"11230721","text":"Whose Wedding Is It Anyway? Whose Wedding Is It Anyway? is an American reality TV show on the Style Network. Season 1 began in 2003, Tuesdays, 10 p.m. Each episode runs 60 minutes and follows two different couples who plan their weddings in different states and sometimes a destination wedding in a foreign country. Each episode begins with the bride and groom meeting the wedding planner to discuss theme and what plans might already have been made. The episode then chronicles the wedding planner at work, coordinating the details of the pre-wedding festivities, including rehearsal, the actual wedding, and the","title":"Whose Wedding Is It Anyway?"},{"docid":"19788242","text":"of its shards. A brief introduction ties each story to the previous one: Floyd C. Gale described the book as \"a Stapletonesque Long View of Man's future\". The Canopy of Time The Canopy of Time is a science fiction novel by English writer Brian W. Aldiss, first published in 1959 by Faber and Faber. The story is a fix-up of previously published short stories, centering on the forty-million year history of the fictional city of New Union. The book was published in the United States as Galaxies Like Grains of Sand. Aldiss describes historical time as “a treacherous mirror, reflecting","title":"The Canopy of Time"},{"docid":"19788241","text":"The Canopy of Time The Canopy of Time is a science fiction novel by English writer Brian W. Aldiss, first published in 1959 by Faber and Faber. The story is a fix-up of previously published short stories, centering on the forty-million year history of the fictional city of New Union. The book was published in the United States as Galaxies Like Grains of Sand. Aldiss describes historical time as “a treacherous mirror, reflecting only our limited truths.” The mirror reflecting the forty-million year history of the City of New Union has been shattered and the book presents only a handful","title":"The Canopy of Time"},{"docid":"20160698","text":"The Wedding Plan The Wedding Plan is a 2016 Israeli film written and directed by Rama Burshtein, originally titled \"Through the Wall\". The film premiered at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival in the Horizons section. It won the Best Actress award in the category Israeli Feature Films at the Haifa International Film Festival 2016. It opened in the U.S. on May 12, 2017, to mostly positive reviews. Michal (Noa Koler) is an unwed Orthodox Jewish woman in her early 30s. After over a decade of unsuccessful matches, Michal goes to a fortune teller (Odelia Moreh-Matalon) and admits she wants","title":"The Wedding Plan"},{"docid":"20294575","text":"Golden Canopy of the Temple of the Tooth Golden Canopy of the Temple of the Tooth is a canopy used to cover the Relic of the tooth of the Buddha, housed in the Sri Dalada Maligawa (Temple of the Tooth) in Kandy Sri Lanka. In 1986 the Prime Minister Ranasinghe Premadasa made an official visit to the temple to pay homage to the sacred tooth relic. During this visit the chief monks complained about water leaking from the roof and Premadasa pledged to cover the roof with a bronze sheet.Six months later Premadasa formally announced plans to build a golden","title":"Golden Canopy of the Temple of the Tooth"},{"docid":"20294576","text":"canopy over the inner shrine room of the temple. There were a number of objectors to the proposal including the Director of the Sri Lankan Department of Archeology, Roland Silva, arguing that a canopy over the existing roof would risk the structural integrity of the building and the temple's heritage value, given that there had been no additions made to the building since the last King of Kandy, Sri Vikrama Rajasinha, had occupied the throne. On 31 December 1987 the golden canopy, which cost more than Rs 20M, was officially unveiled by Premadasa. The gold plated tiles on the canopy","title":"Golden Canopy of the Temple of the Tooth"},{"docid":"10233717","text":"a little flight. It nearly hits Pingu's father, who drops the remote control, causing it to drop down to earth and break. Pingu takes the blame, and the green penguin's son comes and collects the sucked-up bouquet and drops it on the ground. Then he fixes the Roomba and it functions like normal. Everyone is now pleased. Robby takes a photograph of the wedding party and the bride and groom leave on a sledge. Pingu at the Wedding Party Pingu at the Wedding Party (also known as A Very Special Wedding or Pingu: The Movie) is a 1997 television film","title":"Pingu at the Wedding Party"},{"docid":"10474493","text":"mainstream releases. Steven Rea of \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\" named it the 7th best film of 2007, Scott Foundas of \"LA Weekly\" named it the 8th best film of 2007, and Kyle Smith of the \"New York Post\" named it the 9th best film of 2007. Margot at the Wedding Margot at the Wedding is a 2007 family drama film written and directed by Noah Baumbach. The film premiered on August 31, 2007 at the 34th Telluride Film Festival. Margot (Nicole Kidman) is a successful but self-absorbed writer; it is suggested that she has borderline personality disorder. She brings her 11-year-old","title":"Margot at the Wedding"},{"docid":"19789532","text":"on the chart. What a Beautiful Name also leads the CCLI, the international licensing service for 250,000 churches. The YouTube video has more than 220 million views as of 23 April 2018. \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a track from Hillsong Worship's 25th live album, \"Let There Be Light\". The album was released on 14 October 2016, and debuted as No. 1 on the Top Christian Albums chart. For 2017, \"Let There be Light\" was ranked the No. 9 of the year. Hillsong Worship was named Billboard's Top Christian Artist of 2017, as well as Top Christian Duo/Group. \"What a","title":"What a Beautiful Name"},{"docid":"17695966","text":"Breakup at a Wedding Breakup at a Wedding is the first film from comedy collective PERIODS. Directed by Victor Quinaz and written by Anna Martemucci, Victor Quinaz, and Philip Quinaz, the movie was produced by Before the Door Pictures (\"All Is Lost\", \"Margin Call\") and Anonymous Content (\"Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind\"). It was released on June 21, 2013, through Oscilloscope Laboratories. The night before they are to be married, Phil’s (Philip Quinaz) fiancée Alison (Alison Fyhrie) gets cold feet and decides to call off their wedding. But, after breaking his heart, she manages to convince him to go","title":"Breakup at a Wedding"},{"docid":"7024243","text":"The Wedding at Cana The Wedding Feast at Cana (1563), by the Italian artist Paolo Veronese (1528–88), is a representational painting that depicts the biblical story of the Marriage at Cana, at which Jesus converts water to wine (John 2:1–11). Executed in the Mannerist style (1520–1600) of the late Renaissance, the large-format (6.77m × 9.94m) oil painting comprehends the stylistic ideal of compositional harmony, as practised by the artists Leonardo, Raphael, and Michelangelo. The art of the High Renaissance (1490–1527) emphasized human figures of ideal proportions, balanced composition, and beauty, whereas Mannerism exaggerated the Renaissance ideals — of figure, light,","title":"The Wedding at Cana"},{"docid":"7024249","text":"in their rich stuffs. As a narrative painting in the Mannerist style, \"The Wedding Feast at Cana\" combines stylistic and pictorial elements from the Venetian school's philosophy of \"colorito\" (priority of colour) of Titian (1488–1576) to the compositional \"disegno\" (drawing) of the High Renaissance (1490–1527) used in the works of Leonardo (1452–1519), Raphael (1483–1520), and Michelangelo (1475–1564). As such, Veronese's depiction of the crowded banquet-scene that is \"The Wedding Feast at Cana\" is meant to be viewed upwards, from below — because the painting's bottom-edge was 2.50 metres from the refectory floor, behind and above the head-table seat of the","title":"The Wedding at Cana"},{"docid":"10474491","text":"film a score of 52% based on reviews from 166 critics, with an average rating of 5.7/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"Despite a great cast, the characters in \"Margot at the Wedding\" are too unlikable to enthrall viewers.\" Metacritic gives the film an average score of 66 out of 100, based on 37 reviews, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". A positive review in \"The Guardian\" in Britain compared the film to the director's previous film stating: \"Margot at the Wedding, (is) an intelligent, subtle new movie by American writer-director Noah Baumbach, who made a considerable impression three years ago with","title":"Margot at the Wedding"},{"docid":"420040","text":"to stop her. At the town hall, Massimo and Mary prepare to marry but her father stops the ceremony, realizing that the wedding is what he wants for her and not what she wants. Mary, who has given up on true love, insists that life isn’t a fairytale and marrying Massimo is the right thing to do. But later, she realizes that he is not the one and ends up leaving the ceremony after all. Steve arrives to find Mary's father and Massimo outside. Massimo reveals that he couldn't go ahead with the wedding knowing that Mary was not in","title":"The Wedding Planner"},{"docid":"10233711","text":"Pingu at the Wedding Party Pingu at the Wedding Party (also known as A Very Special Wedding or Pingu: The Movie) is a 1997 television film featuring the British-Swiss character \"Pingu\". It was originally broadcast on SF DRS in 1997, and was released on VHS and DVD in the UK in 2004. It was broadcast on BBC Two on 27 December 2010 and on CBeebies on 31 December 2010. Voices are given by Italian voice actors Carlo Bonomi and Pietro Ubaldi. Pingu is helping Father deliver the mail. Pingu wakes up a penguin to deliver a parcel, but he’s puzzled","title":"Pingu at the Wedding Party"},{"docid":"12671446","text":"includes guest vocals from Matt Thiessen of Relient K in the song \"But A Breath\". The Wedding's debut release is lighter than other albums; this is because of the band only having four members at the time of this release. The music relies on Kevin Kiehn's high vocals and piano and pushes the bass into the background. The band's then current drummer, Clint Robinson, plays lightly with more simple beats rather than \"Polarity\" which features fast drumming. The Wedding (The Wedding album) The Wedding is the first self-titled release from American punk rock band, The Wedding. It was released February","title":"The Wedding (The Wedding album)"},{"docid":"19789534","text":"Asker, Ligertwood said about the audience: Finally, she said about performing the song: In July 2017, the Voices of Lee, the \"elite\" a cappella singing group, posted a video of the song to their Facebook page. The cover was an instant hit and reached the so-called viral threshold of 5 million views in two days. As of October 2017, it had amassed 33 million views. The group represents Lee University in Tennessee; the video was filmed in the school's chapel. What a Beautiful Name \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The","title":"What a Beautiful Name"},{"docid":"2599523","text":"name, debuting on Broadway in April 2006 and closing on New Year's Eve of that same year. In 1985, Robbie Hart is a nice, charming and entertaining wedding singer from Ridgefield, New Jersey. He is engaged to his long-time girlfriend, Linda, who fell in love with him when he dreamed of becoming a rock star. He meets and befriends a waitress, Julia Sullivan, at the reception hall where she is newly employed. She is engaged to businessman Glenn Gulia and he promises to sing at their wedding. On Robbie's wedding day, his sister Kate tells him that Linda has changed","title":"The Wedding Singer"},{"docid":"7922014","text":"Under the Canopy of Love Under The Canopy of Love (Traditional Chinese: ) is a TVB modern drama series broadcast in February 2006. Due to the success of the series, a related series retaining the original cast was created, known as \"The Seventh Day\" (), which was broadcast in 2008. Because of a lost PDA, the lovely and childlike Fiona Ko Yat-Sze (Niki Chow) is brought together with her Prince Charming, a boy whom she had had a crush on since school days. Alan Shum Long (Kevin Cheng) is the Prince Charming, who, after graduation from school, lost touch with","title":"Under the Canopy of Love"},{"docid":"13561779","text":"Problems a couple knew about before taking out the policy are not covered and almost all insurers will not cover cancellations that are due to \"cold feet\". Currently, only one company does and it can only be purchased by the person who finances the wedding, not the Bride or Groom, and only applies if the wedding is cancelled more than 180 days before. Wedding insurance is becoming increasingly popular in other countries, including Australia, New Zealand and the UK. The UK is very different with quite a few big name providers. Costs of bachelor and bachelorette parties depend upon what","title":"Wedding industry in the United States"},{"docid":"9406939","text":"What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight","title":"What Is the What"},{"docid":"9406947","text":"That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when","title":"What Is the What"},{"docid":"19789533","text":"Beautiful Name\" earned two Dove awards, Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year. \"What a Beautiful Name\" won the award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song at the 60th Grammy Awards, the first for Hillsong Worship. The song was recorded at a live performance at the annual Hillsong Conference in 2016. Hillsong performed the song at the 48th Annual Dove Awards held at Allen Arena in Nashville. The performance was well received and \"had audience members on their feet with their hands in the air.\" When asked about performing the song in an interview with \"Billboard\"s Jim","title":"What a Beautiful Name"},{"docid":"4358792","text":"is a collection of thousands of recordings of Jewish music from various communities including traditional songs, prayers, complete albums and information about Jewish musicians, composers and poets. The Memi De-Shalit Database of Jewish Family Names is a database containing over 20,000 short interpretations of Jewish family names including their linguistic origin, history and derivations. The Jewish Communities Database contains history, demography and geography of thousands of Jewish communities worldwide. Personalities is a database containing thousands of biographies of renowned and noteworthy Jewish individuals. The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit","title":"The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot"},{"docid":"4358782","text":"The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot is located in Tel Aviv, Israel, at the center of the Tel Aviv University campus in Ramat Aviv. The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot is a global institution that tells the ongoing story of the Jewish people, intended for people of all faiths. Through its educational programming, the institution works to connect Jewish people to their roots and strengthen their personal and collective Jewish identity. The museum presents a pluralistic narrative of Jewish culture, faith, purpose and deed as","title":"The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot"},{"docid":"9799041","text":"What a piece of work is a man \"What a piece of work is man!\" is a phrase within a soliloquy by Prince Hamlet in William Shakespeare's play of the same name. Hamlet is reflecting, at first admiringly, and then despairingly, on the human condition. The soliloquy, spoken in the play by Prince Hamlet to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern in Act II, Scene 2, follows in its entirety. Rather than appearing in blank verse, the typical mode of composition of Shakespeare's plays, the speech appears in straight prose: Hamlet is saying that although humans may appear to think and act \"nobly\"","title":"What a piece of work is a man"},{"docid":"7024263","text":"Wedding Feast at Cana\", then 308 years old, was stored in a box at Brest, in Brittany. In the 20th century, during the Second World War (1939–45), the 382-year-old painting was rolled up for storage, and continually transported to hiding places throughout the south of France, lest Veronese's art become part of the Nazi plunder stolen during the twelve-year existence (1933–45) of the Third Reich. In the early 21st century, on 11 September 2007 — the 210th anniversary of the Napoleonic looting in 1797 — a computer-generated, digital facsimile of \"The Wedding Feast at Cana\" was hung in the Palladian","title":"The Wedding at Cana"},{"docid":"9799044","text":"lines written by Montaigne: However, rather than being a direct influence on Shakespeare, Montaigne may have merely been reacting to the same general atmosphere of the time, making the source of these lines one of context rather than direct influence. What a piece of work is a man \"What a piece of work is man!\" is a phrase within a soliloquy by Prince Hamlet in William Shakespeare's play of the same name. Hamlet is reflecting, at first admiringly, and then despairingly, on the human condition. The soliloquy, spoken in the play by Prince Hamlet to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern in Act","title":"What a piece of work is a man"},{"docid":"4062337","text":"in Jewish religious and cultural life. It is used in synagogue and in documents in Jewish law such as the ketubah (marriage contract). The name conferred upon a person in early Biblical times was generally connected with some circumstance of that person's birth—several of Jacob's sons are recorded as having received their names in this manner (Genesis 30). Generally, it was the mother who chose the name, as in the case of Jacob's sons, but there were occasions on which the father chose the child's name, such as in Genesis 16:15, 17:19, and 21:2. Occasionally, persons other than the parents","title":"Jewish name"},{"docid":"10358943","text":"assassination, and Martin Luther King, Jr., and soundbites of news coverage of each assassination. The ending of the song is a reprise of the introduction. \"What the World Needs Now is Love/Abraham, Martin and John\" rose to No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in August 1971, and was Clay's only Top 40 hit. \"What the World Needs Now is Love\" has been used in many film soundtracks, notably \"Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice\" and \"For the Love of Fred\" (used as the film's closing theme song in both), \"\", \"My Best Friend's Wedding\", \"\", \"The Boss Baby\",","title":"What the World Needs Now Is Love"},{"docid":"19789529","text":"A video for the song was recorded at the Hillsong Conference in Sydney and was released on 30 September 2016. Music critic Matt Collar praised Hillsong Worship for their \"passionate, faith-based sound\" and wrote that fans of the group \"will surely appreciate this emotive, uplifting Christian pop.\" Jake Gosselin attributes the popularity of the song in the Christian community to a number of factors. He writes that \"What a Beautiful Name\" is \"singable.\" In practice this refers to the \"small vocal range\" of the song which is \"one note over an octave.\" This translates to a song that is easy","title":"What a Beautiful Name"},{"docid":"4062381","text":"not \"Ben-Avigdor\" (his father's name). Gurion was a Jewish leader in the period of the First Jewish–Roman War. Change of name was not an unusual occurrence in Biblical times, if one may judge by the instances occurring among the Patriarchs, and it seems to have been not altogether unknown in later times. Thus, Moses Benveniste mentions a certain Obadiah who wandered from Germany to Turkey in 1654 and changed his name to Moses because the former name was unusual. Later in the Middle Ages a person who was dangerously sick would change his name in the hope that the Angel","title":"Jewish name"},{"docid":"4062363","text":"Jews and Muslims, so Abraham turned into Ibrahim, Aharon into Haroun, David into Daoud, Moshe into Moussa, and Shlomo into Soliman and Salman. The indication of a family's elevated religious status, which also gained its members the reverence of their non-Jewish neighbors, was expressed in Arabic through their name. One has to note that such names were often given by the surrounding non-Jewish communities, who confused the appropriate religious terms of the Halakhah. An example of this is the name Nader, which is the Arabic translation of Nazir: the Hebrew root word neizer (pronounced nay-zeer) means delineation or designation, and","title":"Jewish name"},{"docid":"7325889","text":"looking for Gordon Street\" is a reference to the 1993 film \"Wayne's World 2\". The song was nominated for the People's Choice Award at The 2004 Music Vision Awards. The music video features Busted playing at a wedding in which nearly all the guests are portrayed by the band members. Busted then go on to destroy the wedding, wrecking the cake and knocking over tables. A scene involving one character spanking another was edited out when the video was aired during the daytime. Before the song begins, a muzak version of Busted's first single \"What I Go to School For\"","title":"Crashed the Wedding"},{"docid":"7024258","text":"in his glass. bottom-left-quarter — the steward of the house (dressed in green) supervises the black servant-boy proffering a glass of the new, red wine to the bridegroom, the host of the wedding feast; at the edge of the nuptial table, a dwarf holds a bright-green parrot, and awaits instructions from the house steward. II. On the vertical axis — the contrasts of light and shadow symbolize the co-existence of mortality and vanitas, the transitory pleasures of earthly life; the protocol of religious symbolism supersedes the social protocol. In the wedding banquet proper, the holy guests and the mortal hosts","title":"The Wedding at Cana"},{"docid":"7024244","text":"and colour — with asymmetric and unnaturally elegant arrangements achieved by flattening the pictorial space and distorting the human figure as an ideal preconception of the subject, rather than as a realistic representation. The visual tension among the elements of the picture and the thematic instability among the human figures in \"The Wedding Feast at Cana\" derive from Veronese's application of technical artifice, the inclusion of sophisticated cultural codes and symbolism (social, religious, theologic), which present a biblical story relevant to the Renaissance viewer and to the contemporary viewer. The pictorial area (67.29 m) of the canvas makes \"The Wedding","title":"The Wedding at Cana"},{"docid":"16002102","text":"House of the Silver Wedding The House of the Silver Wedding is the name given to the archaeological remains of a Roman house in Pompeii, buried in the ash from the 79 AD eruption of Mount Vesuvius. The house was excavated in 1893 and was named after the silver wedding anniversary of Umberto and Margherita of Savoy which took place in that year. The house is in the last side street off Via Vesuvio, next to an as-yet unexcavated part of the site. Built sometime around 300 BC and renovated in the early 1st century AD, it was the domus","title":"House of the Silver Wedding"},{"docid":"13211290","text":"is complete, dramatic monuments are typically consolidated and left exposed for public viewing and tourism. Fully exposed monuments are then at risk of looting or other forms of potential damage. Over the past century of excavation in the Maya world, wind, rain, and acid-producing microbes have caused extensive damage on ancient limestone monuments Pieces of Maya history have started to disappear due to the loss of the natural environment surrounding ancient Maya sites. Archaeology Under the Canopy has four main components: the forest canopy, the practice of forest gardening, the leaf litter on the forest floor, and the ancient monuments.","title":"Archaeology Under the Canopy"},{"docid":"12671445","text":"The Wedding (The Wedding album) The Wedding is the first self-titled release from American punk rock band, The Wedding. It was released February 15, 2005 on Rambler Records, and is the only album put out by the band to have four members. Two singles have been released from this album, \"Move this City\" and \"Song for the Broken\". No music videos have been released for this cd, single or otherwise. The album received mostly positive reviews and the band soon released a follow up EP, \"Rumble in the South\", with bonus songs and later a second album, \"Polarity\". This album","title":"The Wedding (The Wedding album)"},{"docid":"13487527","text":"A Christmas Wedding A Christmas Wedding is a 2006 Lifetime Television film directed by Michael Zinberg and starring Dean Cain, Sarah Paulson, and Eric Mabius. Lovebirds Emily and Ben are just a month away from their Christmas Day wedding, which will also be the second anniversary of the day they met. But when Emily (who's been dreaming of the picture-perfect wedding her whole life) gets called away for work, it's all on Ben to handle the loose ends before the big day. With the bulk of the wedding planned, what could go wrong? Well, with Ben in charge — a","title":"A Christmas Wedding"},{"docid":"4062386","text":"addition of some honorary prefix, as given above. Among contemporary Hebrew writers this practice is still more widely observed, though no honorary title is prefixed. A list is given by Moïse Schwab in his \"Repertoire\". Most Yiddish writers appear to prefer to write under some pen-name or pseudonym, and their example is at times followed by modern writers of Hebrew, though these, as a rule, prefer to give a name composed of their initials. Of course, other Jewish writers besides the above have adopted pen-names. I. Zangwill has written under the names \"J. Freeman Bell\" (in collaboration), \"Countess von S.\",","title":"Jewish name"},{"docid":"1559322","text":"the point of view of Frankie, who is a troubled adolescent. But some critics think it is a mistake to view \"The Member of the Wedding\" as simply a coming of age novel—a \"sweet momentary illumination of adolescence before the disillusion of adulthood,\" as it is sometimes regarded, or as Patricia Yaeger puts it, \"an economical way of learning about the pangs of growing up.\" For Yaeger and the Scots novelist critic Ali Smith, this is to sentimentalize the work. They suggest that such a reading misses much of its profundity, darkness, and what Smith calls its \"political heft.\" It","title":"The Member of the Wedding"},{"docid":"16900190","text":"back and head. \"Furcifer willsii\" was initially described in 1890 by Albert Günther as \"Chamaeleon willsii\". In 1986, it was transferred to the genus \"Furcifer\" by Charles Klaver & . It is commonly known as the canopy chameleon. Canopy chameleon The Canopy chameleon (\"Furcifer willsii\" ), also known as Wills' chameleon or incorrectly as Will's chameleon, is a species of chameleon that is endemic to Madagascar. The species was originally described by Albert Günther in 1890. The specific name, \"willsii\", is in honour of English ornithologist Rev. James Wills (1836–1898), who was a missionary in Madagascar from 1870 to 1898.","title":"Canopy chameleon"},{"docid":"6962107","text":"Canopy (building) A canopy is an overhead roof or else a structure over which a fabric or metal covering is attached, able to provide shade or shelter from weather conditions such as sun, hail, snow and rain. A canopy can also be a tent, generally without a floor. The word comes from the Ancient Greek \"κωνώπειον\" (\"konópeion\", \"cover to keep insects off\"), from \"κώνωψ\" (\"kónops\", \"cone-face\"), which is a bahuvrihi compound meaning \"mosquito\". The first 'o' changing into 'a' may be due to influence from the place name Canopus, Egypt thought of as a place of luxuries. Architectural canopies include","title":"Canopy (building)"},{"docid":"8774343","text":"wedding morning, MJ shows up but Peter does not as he is lying unconscious in an alleyway. When he wakes up and rushes to where the wedding was to take place, he finds Mary Jane there and the two decide to take what happened as an omen and simply live together. At that point, the bulk of the Spider-Man stories from that point to the events of One More Day take place as they did normally, but with the two as a couple and living together while being unmarried. However, Mary Jane makes it clear she does not want to","title":"The Wedding! (comics)"},{"docid":"6962078","text":"however, and each canopy is unique. If multiple canopies will be needed, a mould is almost always used. Have Glass is the code name for a series of RCS reduction measures for the F-16 fighter. Its primary aspect is the addition of an indium-tin-oxide layer to the gold tinted cockpit canopy, which is reflective to radar frequencies. An ordinary canopy would let radar signals straight through where they would strike the many edges and corners inside and bounce back strongly to the radar source, the reflective layer dissipates these signals instead. Overall, Have Glass reduces an F-16's RCS (radar-cross section)","title":"Aircraft canopy"},{"docid":"6738281","text":"boy away while trying to get a promise of love from the young girl, and eventually he causes a scene where he chases the poor boy around the party, whipping at him with his handkerchief. The wedding that the narrator came across five years later was indeed the wedding between Julian Mastakovich and the rich girl, now sixteen . \"A Christmas Tree and a Wedding\" was adapted into a film of the same name, directed by Will Wallace and released in 2000. A Christmas Tree and a Wedding \"A Christmas Tree and a Wedding\" (, \"Yolka i svad'ba\") is a","title":"A Christmas Tree and a Wedding"},{"docid":"15874669","text":"popular success at the box office. The Midnight Wedding The Midnight Wedding is a 1912 Australian silent film directed by Raymond Longford based on a popular Ruritanian stage play in which Longford had appeared. It is considered a lost film. It should not be confused with a 1912 film from the Gaumont Company of the same name. In the fictitious European country of Savonia, the dashing Paul Valmar (Augustus Neville) enlists in the Hussars after the death of his mother. After five years of service he is becomes a lieutenant and is appointed sword master to the regiment, causing jealousy","title":"The Midnight Wedding"},{"docid":"16900187","text":"Canopy chameleon The Canopy chameleon (\"Furcifer willsii\" ), also known as Wills' chameleon or incorrectly as Will's chameleon, is a species of chameleon that is endemic to Madagascar. The species was originally described by Albert Günther in 1890. The specific name, \"willsii\", is in honour of English ornithologist Rev. James Wills (1836–1898), who was a missionary in Madagascar from 1870 to 1898. \"Furcifer willsii\" can be found in central Madagascar, with a type locality of west Imerina Imady, in the forest region. It can also be found in northern and central northeast Madagascar. The species can be found at between","title":"Canopy chameleon"},{"docid":"10233712","text":"to receive it. Then his neighbour comes out and says it’s for her, so Pingu grabs the parcel back and gives it to Mother, who is delighted to get the letter, as it’s an invitation to a wedding. Pingu shows the photo to Father, who gets out Mother and Father's wedding album with the green penguin friends and shows it to Pingu and Pinga. Mother and Father go to get a present, leaving Pingu and Pinga at home playing weddings. They’re shown a remotely operated Roomba, which they decide to get. The cleaner and remote are put on the table,","title":"Pingu at the Wedding Party"},{"docid":"9331584","text":"The Wedding Singer (musical) The Wedding Singer is a musical with music by Matthew Sklar, lyrics by Chad Beguelin, and a book by Beguelin and Tim Herlihy. It is based on the 1998 film of the same name. The musical revolves around Robbie, who sings at weddings, his failed relationship with his former fiancée, and his romance with a new love, Julia. The musical premiered on Broadway in 2006 and had several US tours starting in 2007. It was nominated for the 2006 Tony Award for Best Musical. It subsequently has had many international productions. Robbie Hart, a wedding singer,","title":"The Wedding Singer (musical)"},{"docid":"13211292","text":"monuments encourages visitors to kindle their imagination and consider other aspects of Maya life beyond elite architecture. Visitors are inspired to ask about the forest context of this advanced civilization, its relationship to the environment, plant use, land management, forest regeneration, and what happens when monuments are neglected over time. Archaeology Under the Canopy introduces long-term manipulation schemes around local forest regions that will allow for immediate benefits to local people and valuable experimental data. Therefore, local communities are encouraged to participate in the conservation and evolution of the Maya forest so that the knowledge of conservation continues to spread.","title":"Archaeology Under the Canopy"},{"docid":"16684636","text":"indicating \"generally unfavorable reviews\". One observer pointed out that \"The Big Wedding\"'s reviews are among the worst of the year. Lou Lumenick of the \"New York Post\" wrote, \"'I'd rather gouge my eyes out with hot spoons!' De Niro exclaims at one point. I'm not sure exactly what he was talking about, but I'd like to think it referred to the prospect of being forced to watch \"The Big Wedding\".\" According to business outlets, the movie \"was a massive flop at theaters\", even though it recouped its production costs by a few million dollars. It opened with a $7.5 million","title":"The Big Wedding"},{"docid":"20156743","text":"Stop the Wedding Stop the Wedding is a 2016 American-Canadian made for television romantic comedy film directed by Anne Wheeler and starring Rachel Boston, Niall Matter and Alan Thicke. It is an adaptation of the novel of the same name by Stephanie Bond. The film was produced by the Hallmark Channel and premiered on their network in the United States on June 11, 2016, as part of their June wedding series. The film earned Anne Wheeler a 2017 Leo Award, in the Best Direction (Television Film) category. Career orientated Anna Colton learns that her Aunt Belle has agreed to marry","title":"Stop the Wedding"},{"docid":"4062377","text":"name of Admiral Farragut, whose grandfather came from Menorca. It is considered doubtful whether the name of the \"Ḳimḥis\" is Hebrew in that form, or whether it should be pronounced as an Arabic word, \"Ḳamḥi\" (\"formed of wheat\"). Jews have historically used Hebrew patronymic names. In the Jewish patronymic system the first name is followed by either ben- or bat- (\"son of\" and \"daughter of\", respectively), and then the father's name. (Bar-, \"son of\" in Aramaic, is also seen). Permanent family surnames exist today but only gained popularity among Sephardic Jews in Iberia as early as the 10th or 11th","title":"Jewish name"},{"docid":"15864634","text":"love with River. However, she did enjoy \"callbacks\" to previous episodes such as Churchill and Amy and Rory's relationship. Charlie Jane Anders of io9 thought it was better than the previous finale, \"The Big Bang\", as there were more answers, fun, and a satisfying resolution. However, she was critical of the reason River had to kill the Doctor as well as their relationship, and believed that Amy's killing Madame Kovarian was \"no substitute\" for Amy's dealing with what Kovarian had done to her child. The Wedding of River Song \"The Wedding of River Song\" is the thirteenth and final episode","title":"The Wedding of River Song"},{"docid":"17695967","text":"through a sham ceremony, in order to save face in front of their friends and loved ones. Phil readily agrees, secretly hoping that the surprise wedding gift he has lined up for her will help her to reconsider her decision. Neither of them could have prepared themselves for the multitude of random complications that follow once the guests arrived to witness their breakup at a wedding. The movie opened on August 8, 2013, in New York City and was well reviewed by \"The Village Voice\", \"The New York Times\", and \"New York Post\", which gave the film three stars and","title":"Breakup at a Wedding"},{"docid":"9406942","text":"writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees","title":"What Is the What"},{"docid":"17459613","text":"truth of events convenient to modern politics, in defiance of evidence or probability... Yet Sand, whose title is foolishly provocative, displays a lack of compassion for the Jewish predicament.\" Hastings continues, stating that \"It is possible to accept his view that there is no common genetic link either between the world's Jews or to the ancient tribes of Israel, while also trusting the evidence of one's own senses that there are remarkable common Jewish characteristics — indeed, a Jewish genius — that cannot be explained merely by religion.\" Hastings states that \"Sand produces some formidable arguments about what Jews may","title":"The Invention of the Jewish People"},{"docid":"10760920","text":"who reported blue fire, and later as they are searching for the Chandrian, they encounter a draccus, which nearly destroys the local town before it is slain by Kvothe. He does succeed in discovering the reason why the Chandrian murdered all participants at the wedding: the bride's father had dug in the earth and discovered an old pot on which were paintings of all seven Chandrian; they came to recover the pot and kill anyone who may have seen it. Back at the University, Ambrose taunts Kvothe and breaks his lute. In response, Kvothe unintentionally calls upon the name of","title":"The Name of the Wind"},{"docid":"10474492","text":"\"The Squid and the Whale\", his first film to reach this country. The Squid was a witty, affecting and painfully truthful account of two teenagers reacting to the separation of their parents, both writers living in New York, the father a pompous novelist whose once considerable career is in freefall, the mother a writer whose reputation is rapidly rising. \"Margot at the Wedding\", less sharply focused than its predecessor, explores similar territory in an equally allusive and indirect way.\" Jonathan Rosenbaum of the \"Chicago Reader\" named it the sixth best film of the year in a tie of a dozen","title":"Margot at the Wedding"},{"docid":"7024259","text":"have exchanged their social status, and so Jesus, the Virgin Mary, and some of his Apostles, are seated in the place of honour of the centre-span of the banquet table, whilst the bride and bridegroom sit, as guests, at the far end of the table's right wing. Above the Jesus figure, a carver is carving a lamb, beneath the Jesus figure, musicians play lively music, yet, before them is an hourglass — a reference to the futility of human vanity. Moreover, despite the kitchen's continuing preparation of roasted meat, the main course of a celebratory meal, the wedding guests are","title":"The Wedding at Cana"},{"docid":"17459599","text":"reasons for writing the book: \"I wrote the book for a double purpose. First, as an Israeli, to democratise the state; to make it a real republic. Second, I wrote the book against Jewish essentialism.\" Sand explained in the same interview that what he means by 'Jewish essentialism' is, in the words of the interviewer, \"the tendency in modern Judaism to make shared ethnicity the basis for faith.\" \"That is dangerous and it nourishes antisemitism. I am trying to normalise the Jewish presence in history and contemporary life,\" Sand said. Sand's book has provoked a range of responses from different","title":"The Invention of the Jewish People"},{"docid":"7024255","text":"Jacopo Bassano, playing the flute, Tintoretto, also playing a \"viola da braccio\", and Titian, dressed in red, playing the violone; besides them stands the poet Pietro Aretino considering a glass of the new red wine. \"The Wedding Feast at Cana\" (1563) is a painting of the Early Modern period; the religious and theological narrative of Veronese's interpretation of the water-into-wine miracle is in two parts. I. On the horizontal axis — the lower-half of the painting contains 130 human figures; the upper-half of the painting is dominated by a cloudy sky and Geæco–Roman architecture, which frames and contains the historical","title":"The Wedding at Cana"},{"docid":"3428551","text":"The Canopy Group has revitalized its portfolio and is again actively investing in Utah high technology companies and development. The Canopy Group also at one point owned a 5.7% stake in Trolltech, the company which developed Qt. After a round of investments, they withdrew those investments. Canopy also divested itself of interests in Altiris in 2005. Canopy Group The Canopy Group is an investment firm founded by Ray Noorda in 1992 through the Noorda Family Trust (NFT). It is headquartered in Lindon, Utah. The Canopy Group served as the parent company of various technology companies until 2012, when its technology","title":"Canopy Group"},{"docid":"16002103","text":"of a wealthy resident. Its architecture is classical and it bears fine decoration such as the atrium which has four tall Corinthian columns supporting the roof, and an elegantly ornamented exedra. There are two gardens: the largest with a central pool and a triclinium; the other with a bath-house, open-air swimming pool, kitchen, and a living room that has a mosaic floor, wall paintings and a barrel-vaulted ceiling supported by four octagonal columns decorated in imitation of porphyry. House of the Silver Wedding The House of the Silver Wedding is the name given to the archaeological remains of a Roman","title":"House of the Silver Wedding"},{"docid":"8774341","text":"life together, as Mr. and Mrs. Parker. The wedding occurred simultaneously in the \"Spider-Man\" comic and in the daily news strip. In an attempt to save Aunt May's life, the 2007 storyline, \"\" erased the wedding from continuity by Mephisto. Both participants are single again. How the changes prevented the wedding was explained in the storyarc \"O.M.I.T.\" In the first issue, Spider-Man stops Electro and his gang. One of the gang members, Eddie, makes note of the arresting officer's name. Then Mephisto, as a red pigeon, swoops down and unlocks the door of the police car Eddie is in. The","title":"The Wedding! (comics)"},{"docid":"4062343","text":"for ewe (appropriate since both are considered matriarchs). Oreb (\"raven\") and Ze'ev (\"wolf\") were princes of the Midianites (although Ze'ev was also an appellation of Benjamin), and Caleb (\"the dog\") was the founder of the chief Judean tribe. Achbor (\"mouse\") and Shaphan (\"coney\") also occur. Jonah is the equivalent of \"dove\", Zipporah of \"bird\", and Deborah of \"bee.\" Esther's Jewish name, Hadassah, means \"myrtle.\" Citing these animal-inspired names, Robertson Smith and others have attempted to find evidence of totemism among the ancient Hebrews. Other Jewish names taken from animals include Ari (lion), Ariel means (\"God is my lion\"), Dov (bear),","title":"Jewish name"},{"docid":"19789531","text":"is \"Oceans (Where Feet May Fail)\" and was released by another Hillsong unit, Hillsong United. \"Oceans\" led the Hot Christian chart for 61 weeks. The song has stayed on the chart for 77 weeks, making it the third longest running song on the chart. \"What a Beautiful Name\" is ranked as the No. 1 song of the year for 2017 on the Christian Digital Sales chart, No. 3 on Christian Streaming Songs, and is also the No. 3 song on Christian Airplay. The song spent nine weeks as No. 1 on Christian Airplay and was Hillsong Worship's first No. 1","title":"What a Beautiful Name"},{"docid":"11711987","text":"Moyl: The Story of a Traveling Jewish Ritual Circumciser Moyl: The Story of a Traveling Jewish Ritual Circumciser, is a 2004 documentary film directed by Moti Krauthamer. It profiles David Bolnick, a Moyl who has performed thousands of circumcision ceremonies according to Jewish tradition. The film follows Bolnick as he travels across North America, conducting bris ceremonies, which are held eight days after a Jewish boy is born. Amid the ceremony, the child is officially introduced to relatives and associates, his name is announced, and, as a sign of the continued covenant between God and Abraham, he is circumcised. The","title":"Moyl: The Story of a Traveling Jewish Ritual Circumciser"},{"docid":"5093750","text":"above the forest floor with a 47 metre high viewing tower. At Rotorua on the North Island, \"Rotorua Canopy Tours\" operate zipline tours that incorporate sections of canopy walkway. The country has the largest land mass in west Africa. It has 3 canopy walkways sited in Lagos and Cross river states. The longest Canopy walkway in Africa is at Lekki conservation centre which is a project sponsored by Chevron but managed and supervised by The Nigerian Conservation Foundation. The walkway is 401 metres long transversing the unique nature reserve,22.5 metres high, the canopy walkway was handed over to the Nigerian","title":"Canopy walkway"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"7601776\",\n \"text\": \"poured together into a third, symbolising the creation of a new life together. In recent years, the governing bodies of several branches of Judaism have developed standard Jewish prenuptial agreements designed to prevent a man from withholding a get (Jewish bill of divorce) from his wife, should she want one. Such documents have been developed and widely used in the United States, Israel, the United Kingdom and other places. Jewish wedding A Jewish wedding is a wedding ceremony that follows Jewish laws and traditions. While wedding ceremonies vary, common features of a Jewish wedding include a ketubah (marriage contract) which\",\n \"title\": \"Jewish wedding\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10159376\",\n \"text\": \"The Bridal Canopy The Bridal Canopy (, \\\"Hakhnasat Kallah\\\"), a novel by Shmuel Yosef Agnon, is considered to be one of the first classics of modern Hebrew literature. At the time of its publication in 1931, Hebrew had only recently been revived as a spoken language. Although Jewish commentators and writers continued to write in Hebrew, it was not a spoken language for nearly 2000 years. In 1966, Agnon shared the Nobel Prize in Literature, the first author to do so writing in modern Hebrew. Agnon's novel describes the fictional wanderings of Reb Yudel through the Jewish villages of Galicia\",\n \"title\": \"The Bridal Canopy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10159377\",\n \"text\": \"at the beginning of the 19th century, in search of a bridegroom and a dowry for his daughter. A modern critic described Agnon's fictional Reb Yudel as \\\"naively pious.\\\" Others have characterized the fictional Reb Yudel as a Jewish archetype of Don Quixote. Avraham Holtz has explored the roots of Agnon's central character in a character from Yiddish folklore, Reb Yudel Hasid. The English translation by Israel Meir Lask was published in 1967. The Bridal Canopy The Bridal Canopy (, \\\"Hakhnasat Kallah\\\"), a novel by Shmuel Yosef Agnon, is considered to be one of the first classics of modern Hebrew\",\n \"title\": \"The Bridal Canopy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13169642\",\n \"text\": \"is a white, knee-length, cotton robe worn by Jewish prayer leaders and some Orthodox Jews on the High Holidays. In some families, the head of the household wears a \\\"kittel\\\" at the Passover seder. In some circles it is customary for the groom at a Jewish wedding to wear a \\\"kittel\\\" under the wedding canopy. Married Orthodox Jewish women wear a scarf ( or ), snood, hat, beret, or sometimes a wig (sheitel) in order to conform with the requirement of Jewish religious law that married women cover their hair. Jewish women were distinguished from others in the western regions\",\n \"title\": \"Jewish religious clothing\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4062387\",\n \"text\": \"and \\\"Marshallik\\\"; Mrs. Frankau is known as \\\"Frank Danby\\\"; and so on; but there is nothing specifically Jewish about this adoption of a pen-name. Jewish name The Jewish name has historically varied, encompassing throughout the centuries several different traditions. This article looks at the onomastics practices of the Jewish people, that is, the history of the origin and forms of proper names. Jews have historically used Hebrew patronymic names. In the Jewish patronymic system the first name is followed by either ben- or bat- (\\\"son of\\\" and \\\"daughter of,\\\" respectively), and then the father's name. (Bar-, \\\"son of\\\" in Aramaic,\",\n \"title\": \"Jewish name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12091867\",\n \"text\": \"Vehicle canopy A vehicle canopy is a rarely used type of door for cars. It has no official name so it is also known as an articulated canopy, bubble canopy, cockpit canopy, canopy door, or simply a canopy. A canopy is a type of door which sits on top of a car and lifts up in some way, to provide access for passengers. It is similar to an aircraft canopy. There are no established sub-types of canopies, so they can be hinged at the front, side, or back, although hinging at the front is most common. Canopy doors are rarely\",\n \"title\": \"Vehicle canopy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20294578\",\n \"text\": \"and reinforcing the public view of his commitment that the country should remain a Sinhalese Buddhist nation. In 2002 the canopy sheets were refurbished using 4,000 gold plated ceramic tiles produced in Sri Lanka. In 2017 Prime Minister Ranil Wickramasinghe publicly promised that the canopy will be renovated. A week after, President Maithripala Sirisena gave Rs. 45 million for gold plating the golden canopy. Golden Canopy of the Temple of the Tooth Golden Canopy of the Temple of the Tooth is a canopy used to cover the Relic of the tooth of the Buddha, housed in the Sri Dalada Maligawa\",\n \"title\": \"Golden Canopy of the Temple of the Tooth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9988715\",\n \"text\": \"tender fusion of spiritual and physical love in the history of painting.\\\" The painting is in the permanent collection of the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam. The Jewish Bride The Jewish Bride () is a painting by Rembrandt, painted around 1667. The painting gained its current name in the early 19th century, when an Amsterdam art collector identified the subject as that of a Jewish father bestowing a necklace upon his daughter on her wedding day. This interpretation is no longer accepted, and the identity of the couple is uncertain. The ambiguity is heightened by the lack of anecdotal context, leaving only the\",\n \"title\": \"The Jewish Bride\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9988713\",\n \"text\": \"The Jewish Bride The Jewish Bride () is a painting by Rembrandt, painted around 1667. The painting gained its current name in the early 19th century, when an Amsterdam art collector identified the subject as that of a Jewish father bestowing a necklace upon his daughter on her wedding day. This interpretation is no longer accepted, and the identity of the couple is uncertain. The ambiguity is heightened by the lack of anecdotal context, leaving only the central universal theme, that of a couple joined in love. Speculative suggestions as to the couple's identity have ranged from Rembrandt's son Titus\",\n \"title\": \"The Jewish Bride\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4062335\",\n \"text\": \"Jewish name The Jewish name has historically varied, encompassing throughout the centuries several different traditions. This article looks at the onomastics practices of the Jewish people, that is, the history of the origin and forms of proper names. Jews have historically used Hebrew patronymic names. In the Jewish patronymic system the first name is followed by either ben- or bat- (\\\"son of\\\" and \\\"daughter of,\\\" respectively), and then the father's name. (Bar-, \\\"son of\\\" in Aramaic, is also seen). Permanent family surnames exist today but only gained popularity among Sephardic Jews in Iberia and elsewhere as early as the 10th\",\n \"title\": \"Jewish name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19789527\",\n \"text\": \"What a Beautiful Name \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The song, written and led by Brooke Ligertwood and co-written with Ben Fielding, refers to the promise of salvation through Jesus Christ as represented by His Holy Name. The \\\"genre-smashing single\\\" contributed to Hillsong being named \\\"Billboard\\\"s Top Christian Artist of 2017. \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" won two Dove Awards for Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year in 2017. It won the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song. \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" was released\",\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10474485\",\n \"text\": \"Margot at the Wedding Margot at the Wedding is a 2007 family drama film written and directed by Noah Baumbach. The film premiered on August 31, 2007 at the 34th Telluride Film Festival. Margot (Nicole Kidman) is a successful but self-absorbed writer; it is suggested that she has borderline personality disorder. She brings her 11-year-old son Claude (Zane Pais) to spend a weekend visiting her free-spirited sister Pauline (Jennifer Jason Leigh) on the eve of Pauline's wedding to Malcolm (Jack Black) at their home on Long Island. Margot disapproves of Pauline's choice of fiancé: Malcolm is an unsuccessful musician whom\",\n \"title\": \"Margot at the Wedding\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13981233\",\n \"text\": \"because he used a Jewish Wedding as the setting of the story. Luke 14:11 says \\\"Every one that exalteth himself shall be humbled; but he that humbleth himself shall be exalted\\\"; this saying is also found in and . It is similar to . Parable of the Wedding Feast The Parable of the Wedding Feast is one of the parables of Jesus and appears in the New Testament in . It directly precedes the Parable of the Great Banquet in Luke 14:15-24. In Matthew's Gospel, the parallel passage to Luke's Parable of the Great Banquet is also set as a\",\n \"title\": \"Parable of the Wedding Feast\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13211293\",\n \"text\": \"Though Archaeology Under the Canopy was conceptualized for the Maya world, it is based on the Athens Charter for the Restoration of Historic Monuments, the International Charter for the Conservation and Restoration of Monuments and Sites, and the Australia ICOMOS Charter for the Conservation of Places of Cultural Significance. The practice of Archaeology Under the Canopy has implications for archaeological conservation all over the world, integrating environmental and cultural contexts of a site. Archaeology Under the Canopy Archaeology Under the Canopy is a conservation strategy developed by Dr. Anabel Ford for the preservation of pre-Columbian Maya monuments at the archeological\",\n \"title\": \"Archaeology Under the Canopy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19789528\",\n \"text\": \"on 6 January 2017, as the lead single from their 25th live album, \\\"Let There Be Light\\\" (2016). \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" was composed in December 2015 in Sydney, Australia, for the upcoming Hillsong Conference, the annual church gathering. The scriptural foundation of the song can be found in , and . According to sheet music published at Sheetmusicdirect.com by Hillsong Publishing, \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" is a slow tempo of 68 beats per minute. Written in common time, the song is in the key of D major. Brooke Ligertwood's vocal range spans from A to B during the song.\",\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13211288\",\n \"text\": \"Archaeology Under the Canopy Archaeology Under the Canopy is a conservation strategy developed by Dr. Anabel Ford for the preservation of pre-Columbian Maya monuments at the archeological site El Pilar, an ancient Maya center on the border of Belize and Guatemala. This style of conservation encourages the conservation of rainforest foliage for the protection of monuments and the strategic exposure of ancient structures. The objective of Archaeology Under the Canopy is to preserve Maya cultural heritage by protecting the forest canopy guarding ancient Maya artifacts and monuments from damaging elements. The El Pilar Archaeological Reserve for Flora and Fauna practices\",\n \"title\": \"Archaeology Under the Canopy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7024267\",\n \"text\": \"affected only the architectural and background areas of the painting, and not the faces of the wedding guests. The Wedding at Cana The Wedding Feast at Cana (1563), by the Italian artist Paolo Veronese (1528–88), is a representational painting that depicts the biblical story of the Marriage at Cana, at which Jesus converts water to wine (John 2:1–11). Executed in the Mannerist style (1520–1600) of the late Renaissance, the large-format (6.77m × 9.94m) oil painting comprehends the stylistic ideal of compositional harmony, as practised by the artists Leonardo, Raphael, and Michelangelo. The art of the High Renaissance (1490–1527) emphasized human\",\n \"title\": \"The Wedding at Cana\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17695968\",\n \"text\": \"said: \\\"Breakup at a Wedding works, because Quinaz has come up with a concept that lets him skewer directorial pretension alongside wedding hysteria. He achieves a lot with harsh light, wavering focus and awful framing that occasionally beheads the person on-screen. It takes genuine skill to make a movie look this amusingly cruddy.\\\" Breakup at a Wedding Breakup at a Wedding is the first film from comedy collective PERIODS. Directed by Victor Quinaz and written by Anna Martemucci, Victor Quinaz, and Philip Quinaz, the movie was produced by Before the Door Pictures (\\\"All Is Lost\\\", \\\"Margin Call\\\") and Anonymous Content\",\n \"title\": \"Breakup at a Wedding\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20294577\",\n \"text\": \"were imported from Japan and installed upon a steel frame. As the use of concrete was not practical due to the limited timeframe for construction a steel frame was erected however this resulted in the canopy being subject to swaying so further steel supports were installed, projecting from the upper level of the Dalada Museum, directly behind the Palle Mahala (Tevava Chamber). Political commentators at the time attribute Premadasa's decision to erected the golden canopy as being a significant factor in his subsequent election to the country's presidency in January 1988. The canopy over the country's most sacred relic symbolising\",\n \"title\": \"Golden Canopy of the Temple of the Tooth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7024251\",\n \"text\": \"prowess with perspective and architecture (actual and virtual) persuaded the viewer to see \\\"The Wedding Feast at Cana\\\" as a spacial extension of the refectory. In \\\"The Wedding Feast at Cana\\\" (1563), Paolo Veronese depicts the New Testament story of the Marriage at Cana within the historical context of the Renaissance in the 16th century. In the Gospel of John, the story of the first Christian miracle, Mary, her son, Jesus of Nazareth, and some of his Apostles, attend a wedding in Cana, a city in Galilee. In the course of the wedding banquet, the supply of wine was becoming\",\n \"title\": \"The Wedding at Cana\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19525456\",\n \"text\": \"Wedding Church at Cana The Wedding Church at Cana () or simply Wedding Church, also Franciscan Wedding Church, is the name given to a religious building of the Catholic Church located in the central part of the town of Kafr Kanna (Cana), in the Lower Galilee in northern Israel. It is dedicated to weddings. Its name commemorates an event from the Christian Gospel of John, known as The Wedding at Cana, during which Jesus performed the miracle of turning water into wine. The Church is owned by the Custody of the Holy Land, part of the Franciscan order in the\",\n \"title\": \"Wedding Church at Cana\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19525458\",\n \"text\": \"church. The complete renovation of the church was completed in 1999. Wedding Church at Cana The Wedding Church at Cana () or simply Wedding Church, also Franciscan Wedding Church, is the name given to a religious building of the Catholic Church located in the central part of the town of Kafr Kanna (Cana), in the Lower Galilee in northern Israel. It is dedicated to weddings. Its name commemorates an event from the Christian Gospel of John, known as The Wedding at Cana, during which Jesus performed the miracle of turning water into wine. The Church is owned by the Custody\",\n \"title\": \"Wedding Church at Cana\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7922015\",\n \"text\": \"Sze. Their encounter takes place in a shopping mall, which is designed like a canopy. Meanwhile, Sze meets Nick Kuen Lik (Bosco Wong), who happens to be the long lost son of the rich owner of the mall. The simple and honest Nick starts to like Sze. Meanwhile, another woman (Claire Yiu) falls for Long... 39th TVB Anniversary Awards (2006) 39th TVB Anniversary Awards (2006) Under the Canopy of Love Under The Canopy of Love (Traditional Chinese: ) is a TVB modern drama series broadcast in February 2006. Due to the success of the series, a related series retaining the\",\n \"title\": \"Under the Canopy of Love\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11230721\",\n \"text\": \"Whose Wedding Is It Anyway? Whose Wedding Is It Anyway? is an American reality TV show on the Style Network. Season 1 began in 2003, Tuesdays, 10 p.m. Each episode runs 60 minutes and follows two different couples who plan their weddings in different states and sometimes a destination wedding in a foreign country. Each episode begins with the bride and groom meeting the wedding planner to discuss theme and what plans might already have been made. The episode then chronicles the wedding planner at work, coordinating the details of the pre-wedding festivities, including rehearsal, the actual wedding, and the\",\n \"title\": \"Whose Wedding Is It Anyway?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19788242\",\n \"text\": \"of its shards. A brief introduction ties each story to the previous one: Floyd C. Gale described the book as \\\"a Stapletonesque Long View of Man's future\\\". The Canopy of Time The Canopy of Time is a science fiction novel by English writer Brian W. Aldiss, first published in 1959 by Faber and Faber. The story is a fix-up of previously published short stories, centering on the forty-million year history of the fictional city of New Union. The book was published in the United States as Galaxies Like Grains of Sand. Aldiss describes historical time as “a treacherous mirror, reflecting\",\n \"title\": \"The Canopy of Time\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19788241\",\n \"text\": \"The Canopy of Time The Canopy of Time is a science fiction novel by English writer Brian W. Aldiss, first published in 1959 by Faber and Faber. The story is a fix-up of previously published short stories, centering on the forty-million year history of the fictional city of New Union. The book was published in the United States as Galaxies Like Grains of Sand. Aldiss describes historical time as “a treacherous mirror, reflecting only our limited truths.” The mirror reflecting the forty-million year history of the City of New Union has been shattered and the book presents only a handful\",\n \"title\": \"The Canopy of Time\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20160698\",\n \"text\": \"The Wedding Plan The Wedding Plan is a 2016 Israeli film written and directed by Rama Burshtein, originally titled \\\"Through the Wall\\\". The film premiered at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival in the Horizons section. It won the Best Actress award in the category Israeli Feature Films at the Haifa International Film Festival 2016. It opened in the U.S. on May 12, 2017, to mostly positive reviews. Michal (Noa Koler) is an unwed Orthodox Jewish woman in her early 30s. After over a decade of unsuccessful matches, Michal goes to a fortune teller (Odelia Moreh-Matalon) and admits she wants\",\n \"title\": \"The Wedding Plan\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20294575\",\n \"text\": \"Golden Canopy of the Temple of the Tooth Golden Canopy of the Temple of the Tooth is a canopy used to cover the Relic of the tooth of the Buddha, housed in the Sri Dalada Maligawa (Temple of the Tooth) in Kandy Sri Lanka. In 1986 the Prime Minister Ranasinghe Premadasa made an official visit to the temple to pay homage to the sacred tooth relic. During this visit the chief monks complained about water leaking from the roof and Premadasa pledged to cover the roof with a bronze sheet.Six months later Premadasa formally announced plans to build a golden\",\n \"title\": \"Golden Canopy of the Temple of the Tooth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20294576\",\n \"text\": \"canopy over the inner shrine room of the temple. There were a number of objectors to the proposal including the Director of the Sri Lankan Department of Archeology, Roland Silva, arguing that a canopy over the existing roof would risk the structural integrity of the building and the temple's heritage value, given that there had been no additions made to the building since the last King of Kandy, Sri Vikrama Rajasinha, had occupied the throne. On 31 December 1987 the golden canopy, which cost more than Rs 20M, was officially unveiled by Premadasa. The gold plated tiles on the canopy\",\n \"title\": \"Golden Canopy of the Temple of the Tooth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10233717\",\n \"text\": \"a little flight. It nearly hits Pingu's father, who drops the remote control, causing it to drop down to earth and break. Pingu takes the blame, and the green penguin's son comes and collects the sucked-up bouquet and drops it on the ground. Then he fixes the Roomba and it functions like normal. Everyone is now pleased. Robby takes a photograph of the wedding party and the bride and groom leave on a sledge. Pingu at the Wedding Party Pingu at the Wedding Party (also known as A Very Special Wedding or Pingu: The Movie) is a 1997 television film\",\n \"title\": \"Pingu at the Wedding Party\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10474493\",\n \"text\": \"mainstream releases. Steven Rea of \\\"The Philadelphia Inquirer\\\" named it the 7th best film of 2007, Scott Foundas of \\\"LA Weekly\\\" named it the 8th best film of 2007, and Kyle Smith of the \\\"New York Post\\\" named it the 9th best film of 2007. Margot at the Wedding Margot at the Wedding is a 2007 family drama film written and directed by Noah Baumbach. The film premiered on August 31, 2007 at the 34th Telluride Film Festival. Margot (Nicole Kidman) is a successful but self-absorbed writer; it is suggested that she has borderline personality disorder. She brings her 11-year-old\",\n \"title\": \"Margot at the Wedding\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19789532\",\n \"text\": \"on the chart. What a Beautiful Name also leads the CCLI, the international licensing service for 250,000 churches. The YouTube video has more than 220 million views as of 23 April 2018. \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" is a track from Hillsong Worship's 25th live album, \\\"Let There Be Light\\\". The album was released on 14 October 2016, and debuted as No. 1 on the Top Christian Albums chart. For 2017, \\\"Let There be Light\\\" was ranked the No. 9 of the year. Hillsong Worship was named Billboard's Top Christian Artist of 2017, as well as Top Christian Duo/Group. \\\"What a\",\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17695966\",\n \"text\": \"Breakup at a Wedding Breakup at a Wedding is the first film from comedy collective PERIODS. Directed by Victor Quinaz and written by Anna Martemucci, Victor Quinaz, and Philip Quinaz, the movie was produced by Before the Door Pictures (\\\"All Is Lost\\\", \\\"Margin Call\\\") and Anonymous Content (\\\"Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind\\\"). It was released on June 21, 2013, through Oscilloscope Laboratories. The night before they are to be married, Phil’s (Philip Quinaz) fiancée Alison (Alison Fyhrie) gets cold feet and decides to call off their wedding. But, after breaking his heart, she manages to convince him to go\",\n \"title\": \"Breakup at a Wedding\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7024243\",\n \"text\": \"The Wedding at Cana The Wedding Feast at Cana (1563), by the Italian artist Paolo Veronese (1528–88), is a representational painting that depicts the biblical story of the Marriage at Cana, at which Jesus converts water to wine (John 2:1–11). Executed in the Mannerist style (1520–1600) of the late Renaissance, the large-format (6.77m × 9.94m) oil painting comprehends the stylistic ideal of compositional harmony, as practised by the artists Leonardo, Raphael, and Michelangelo. The art of the High Renaissance (1490–1527) emphasized human figures of ideal proportions, balanced composition, and beauty, whereas Mannerism exaggerated the Renaissance ideals — of figure, light,\",\n \"title\": \"The Wedding at Cana\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7024249\",\n \"text\": \"in their rich stuffs. As a narrative painting in the Mannerist style, \\\"The Wedding Feast at Cana\\\" combines stylistic and pictorial elements from the Venetian school's philosophy of \\\"colorito\\\" (priority of colour) of Titian (1488–1576) to the compositional \\\"disegno\\\" (drawing) of the High Renaissance (1490–1527) used in the works of Leonardo (1452–1519), Raphael (1483–1520), and Michelangelo (1475–1564). As such, Veronese's depiction of the crowded banquet-scene that is \\\"The Wedding Feast at Cana\\\" is meant to be viewed upwards, from below — because the painting's bottom-edge was 2.50 metres from the refectory floor, behind and above the head-table seat of the\",\n \"title\": \"The Wedding at Cana\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10474491\",\n \"text\": \"film a score of 52% based on reviews from 166 critics, with an average rating of 5.7/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \\\"Despite a great cast, the characters in \\\"Margot at the Wedding\\\" are too unlikable to enthrall viewers.\\\" Metacritic gives the film an average score of 66 out of 100, based on 37 reviews, indicating \\\"generally favorable reviews\\\". A positive review in \\\"The Guardian\\\" in Britain compared the film to the director's previous film stating: \\\"Margot at the Wedding, (is) an intelligent, subtle new movie by American writer-director Noah Baumbach, who made a considerable impression three years ago with\",\n \"title\": \"Margot at the Wedding\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"420040\",\n \"text\": \"to stop her. At the town hall, Massimo and Mary prepare to marry but her father stops the ceremony, realizing that the wedding is what he wants for her and not what she wants. Mary, who has given up on true love, insists that life isn’t a fairytale and marrying Massimo is the right thing to do. But later, she realizes that he is not the one and ends up leaving the ceremony after all. Steve arrives to find Mary's father and Massimo outside. Massimo reveals that he couldn't go ahead with the wedding knowing that Mary was not in\",\n \"title\": \"The Wedding Planner\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10233711\",\n \"text\": \"Pingu at the Wedding Party Pingu at the Wedding Party (also known as A Very Special Wedding or Pingu: The Movie) is a 1997 television film featuring the British-Swiss character \\\"Pingu\\\". It was originally broadcast on SF DRS in 1997, and was released on VHS and DVD in the UK in 2004. It was broadcast on BBC Two on 27 December 2010 and on CBeebies on 31 December 2010. Voices are given by Italian voice actors Carlo Bonomi and Pietro Ubaldi. Pingu is helping Father deliver the mail. Pingu wakes up a penguin to deliver a parcel, but he’s puzzled\",\n \"title\": \"Pingu at the Wedding Party\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12671446\",\n \"text\": \"includes guest vocals from Matt Thiessen of Relient K in the song \\\"But A Breath\\\". The Wedding's debut release is lighter than other albums; this is because of the band only having four members at the time of this release. The music relies on Kevin Kiehn's high vocals and piano and pushes the bass into the background. The band's then current drummer, Clint Robinson, plays lightly with more simple beats rather than \\\"Polarity\\\" which features fast drumming. The Wedding (The Wedding album) The Wedding is the first self-titled release from American punk rock band, The Wedding. It was released February\",\n \"title\": \"The Wedding (The Wedding album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19789534\",\n \"text\": \"Asker, Ligertwood said about the audience: Finally, she said about performing the song: In July 2017, the Voices of Lee, the \\\"elite\\\" a cappella singing group, posted a video of the song to their Facebook page. The cover was an instant hit and reached the so-called viral threshold of 5 million views in two days. As of October 2017, it had amassed 33 million views. The group represents Lee University in Tennessee; the video was filmed in the school's chapel. What a Beautiful Name \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The\",\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2599523\",\n \"text\": \"name, debuting on Broadway in April 2006 and closing on New Year's Eve of that same year. In 1985, Robbie Hart is a nice, charming and entertaining wedding singer from Ridgefield, New Jersey. He is engaged to his long-time girlfriend, Linda, who fell in love with him when he dreamed of becoming a rock star. He meets and befriends a waitress, Julia Sullivan, at the reception hall where she is newly employed. She is engaged to businessman Glenn Gulia and he promises to sing at their wedding. On Robbie's wedding day, his sister Kate tells him that Linda has changed\",\n \"title\": \"The Wedding Singer\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7922014\",\n \"text\": \"Under the Canopy of Love Under The Canopy of Love (Traditional Chinese: ) is a TVB modern drama series broadcast in February 2006. Due to the success of the series, a related series retaining the original cast was created, known as \\\"The Seventh Day\\\" (), which was broadcast in 2008. Because of a lost PDA, the lovely and childlike Fiona Ko Yat-Sze (Niki Chow) is brought together with her Prince Charming, a boy whom she had had a crush on since school days. Alan Shum Long (Kevin Cheng) is the Prince Charming, who, after graduation from school, lost touch with\",\n \"title\": \"Under the Canopy of Love\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13561779\",\n \"text\": \"Problems a couple knew about before taking out the policy are not covered and almost all insurers will not cover cancellations that are due to \\\"cold feet\\\". Currently, only one company does and it can only be purchased by the person who finances the wedding, not the Bride or Groom, and only applies if the wedding is cancelled more than 180 days before. Wedding insurance is becoming increasingly popular in other countries, including Australia, New Zealand and the UK. The UK is very different with quite a few big name providers. Costs of bachelor and bachelorette parties depend upon what\",\n \"title\": \"Wedding industry in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9406939\",\n \"text\": \"What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \\\"murahaleen\\\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9406947\",\n \"text\": \"That Happens Will Happen Today\\\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19789533\",\n \"text\": \"Beautiful Name\\\" earned two Dove awards, Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year. \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" won the award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song at the 60th Grammy Awards, the first for Hillsong Worship. The song was recorded at a live performance at the annual Hillsong Conference in 2016. Hillsong performed the song at the 48th Annual Dove Awards held at Allen Arena in Nashville. The performance was well received and \\\"had audience members on their feet with their hands in the air.\\\" When asked about performing the song in an interview with \\\"Billboard\\\"s Jim\",\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4358792\",\n \"text\": \"is a collection of thousands of recordings of Jewish music from various communities including traditional songs, prayers, complete albums and information about Jewish musicians, composers and poets. The Memi De-Shalit Database of Jewish Family Names is a database containing over 20,000 short interpretations of Jewish family names including their linguistic origin, history and derivations. The Jewish Communities Database contains history, demography and geography of thousands of Jewish communities worldwide. Personalities is a database containing thousands of biographies of renowned and noteworthy Jewish individuals. The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit\",\n \"title\": \"The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4358782\",\n \"text\": \"The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot is located in Tel Aviv, Israel, at the center of the Tel Aviv University campus in Ramat Aviv. The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot is a global institution that tells the ongoing story of the Jewish people, intended for people of all faiths. Through its educational programming, the institution works to connect Jewish people to their roots and strengthen their personal and collective Jewish identity. The museum presents a pluralistic narrative of Jewish culture, faith, purpose and deed as\",\n \"title\": \"The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9799041\",\n \"text\": \"What a piece of work is a man \\\"What a piece of work is man!\\\" is a phrase within a soliloquy by Prince Hamlet in William Shakespeare's play of the same name. Hamlet is reflecting, at first admiringly, and then despairingly, on the human condition. The soliloquy, spoken in the play by Prince Hamlet to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern in Act II, Scene 2, follows in its entirety. Rather than appearing in blank verse, the typical mode of composition of Shakespeare's plays, the speech appears in straight prose: Hamlet is saying that although humans may appear to think and act \\\"nobly\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What a piece of work is a man\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7024263\",\n \"text\": \"Wedding Feast at Cana\\\", then 308 years old, was stored in a box at Brest, in Brittany. In the 20th century, during the Second World War (1939–45), the 382-year-old painting was rolled up for storage, and continually transported to hiding places throughout the south of France, lest Veronese's art become part of the Nazi plunder stolen during the twelve-year existence (1933–45) of the Third Reich. In the early 21st century, on 11 September 2007 — the 210th anniversary of the Napoleonic looting in 1797 — a computer-generated, digital facsimile of \\\"The Wedding Feast at Cana\\\" was hung in the Palladian\",\n \"title\": \"The Wedding at Cana\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9799044\",\n \"text\": \"lines written by Montaigne: However, rather than being a direct influence on Shakespeare, Montaigne may have merely been reacting to the same general atmosphere of the time, making the source of these lines one of context rather than direct influence. What a piece of work is a man \\\"What a piece of work is man!\\\" is a phrase within a soliloquy by Prince Hamlet in William Shakespeare's play of the same name. Hamlet is reflecting, at first admiringly, and then despairingly, on the human condition. The soliloquy, spoken in the play by Prince Hamlet to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern in Act\",\n \"title\": \"What a piece of work is a man\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4062337\",\n \"text\": \"in Jewish religious and cultural life. It is used in synagogue and in documents in Jewish law such as the ketubah (marriage contract). The name conferred upon a person in early Biblical times was generally connected with some circumstance of that person's birth—several of Jacob's sons are recorded as having received their names in this manner (Genesis 30). Generally, it was the mother who chose the name, as in the case of Jacob's sons, but there were occasions on which the father chose the child's name, such as in Genesis 16:15, 17:19, and 21:2. Occasionally, persons other than the parents\",\n \"title\": \"Jewish name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10358943\",\n \"text\": \"assassination, and Martin Luther King, Jr., and soundbites of news coverage of each assassination. The ending of the song is a reprise of the introduction. \\\"What the World Needs Now is Love/Abraham, Martin and John\\\" rose to No. 8 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in August 1971, and was Clay's only Top 40 hit. \\\"What the World Needs Now is Love\\\" has been used in many film soundtracks, notably \\\"Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice\\\" and \\\"For the Love of Fred\\\" (used as the film's closing theme song in both), \\\"\\\", \\\"My Best Friend's Wedding\\\", \\\"\\\", \\\"The Boss Baby\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19789529\",\n \"text\": \"A video for the song was recorded at the Hillsong Conference in Sydney and was released on 30 September 2016. Music critic Matt Collar praised Hillsong Worship for their \\\"passionate, faith-based sound\\\" and wrote that fans of the group \\\"will surely appreciate this emotive, uplifting Christian pop.\\\" Jake Gosselin attributes the popularity of the song in the Christian community to a number of factors. He writes that \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" is \\\"singable.\\\" In practice this refers to the \\\"small vocal range\\\" of the song which is \\\"one note over an octave.\\\" This translates to a song that is easy\",\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4062381\",\n \"text\": \"not \\\"Ben-Avigdor\\\" (his father's name). Gurion was a Jewish leader in the period of the First Jewish–Roman War. Change of name was not an unusual occurrence in Biblical times, if one may judge by the instances occurring among the Patriarchs, and it seems to have been not altogether unknown in later times. Thus, Moses Benveniste mentions a certain Obadiah who wandered from Germany to Turkey in 1654 and changed his name to Moses because the former name was unusual. Later in the Middle Ages a person who was dangerously sick would change his name in the hope that the Angel\",\n \"title\": \"Jewish name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4062363\",\n \"text\": \"Jews and Muslims, so Abraham turned into Ibrahim, Aharon into Haroun, David into Daoud, Moshe into Moussa, and Shlomo into Soliman and Salman. The indication of a family's elevated religious status, which also gained its members the reverence of their non-Jewish neighbors, was expressed in Arabic through their name. One has to note that such names were often given by the surrounding non-Jewish communities, who confused the appropriate religious terms of the Halakhah. An example of this is the name Nader, which is the Arabic translation of Nazir: the Hebrew root word neizer (pronounced nay-zeer) means delineation or designation, and\",\n \"title\": \"Jewish name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7325889\",\n \"text\": \"looking for Gordon Street\\\" is a reference to the 1993 film \\\"Wayne's World 2\\\". The song was nominated for the People's Choice Award at The 2004 Music Vision Awards. The music video features Busted playing at a wedding in which nearly all the guests are portrayed by the band members. Busted then go on to destroy the wedding, wrecking the cake and knocking over tables. A scene involving one character spanking another was edited out when the video was aired during the daytime. Before the song begins, a muzak version of Busted's first single \\\"What I Go to School For\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Crashed the Wedding\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7024258\",\n \"text\": \"in his glass. bottom-left-quarter — the steward of the house (dressed in green) supervises the black servant-boy proffering a glass of the new, red wine to the bridegroom, the host of the wedding feast; at the edge of the nuptial table, a dwarf holds a bright-green parrot, and awaits instructions from the house steward. II. On the vertical axis — the contrasts of light and shadow symbolize the co-existence of mortality and vanitas, the transitory pleasures of earthly life; the protocol of religious symbolism supersedes the social protocol. In the wedding banquet proper, the holy guests and the mortal hosts\",\n \"title\": \"The Wedding at Cana\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7024244\",\n \"text\": \"and colour — with asymmetric and unnaturally elegant arrangements achieved by flattening the pictorial space and distorting the human figure as an ideal preconception of the subject, rather than as a realistic representation. The visual tension among the elements of the picture and the thematic instability among the human figures in \\\"The Wedding Feast at Cana\\\" derive from Veronese's application of technical artifice, the inclusion of sophisticated cultural codes and symbolism (social, religious, theologic), which present a biblical story relevant to the Renaissance viewer and to the contemporary viewer. The pictorial area (67.29 m) of the canvas makes \\\"The Wedding\",\n \"title\": \"The Wedding at Cana\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16002102\",\n \"text\": \"House of the Silver Wedding The House of the Silver Wedding is the name given to the archaeological remains of a Roman house in Pompeii, buried in the ash from the 79 AD eruption of Mount Vesuvius. The house was excavated in 1893 and was named after the silver wedding anniversary of Umberto and Margherita of Savoy which took place in that year. The house is in the last side street off Via Vesuvio, next to an as-yet unexcavated part of the site. Built sometime around 300 BC and renovated in the early 1st century AD, it was the domus\",\n \"title\": \"House of the Silver Wedding\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13211290\",\n \"text\": \"is complete, dramatic monuments are typically consolidated and left exposed for public viewing and tourism. Fully exposed monuments are then at risk of looting or other forms of potential damage. Over the past century of excavation in the Maya world, wind, rain, and acid-producing microbes have caused extensive damage on ancient limestone monuments Pieces of Maya history have started to disappear due to the loss of the natural environment surrounding ancient Maya sites. Archaeology Under the Canopy has four main components: the forest canopy, the practice of forest gardening, the leaf litter on the forest floor, and the ancient monuments.\",\n \"title\": \"Archaeology Under the Canopy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12671445\",\n \"text\": \"The Wedding (The Wedding album) The Wedding is the first self-titled release from American punk rock band, The Wedding. It was released February 15, 2005 on Rambler Records, and is the only album put out by the band to have four members. Two singles have been released from this album, \\\"Move this City\\\" and \\\"Song for the Broken\\\". No music videos have been released for this cd, single or otherwise. The album received mostly positive reviews and the band soon released a follow up EP, \\\"Rumble in the South\\\", with bonus songs and later a second album, \\\"Polarity\\\". This album\",\n \"title\": \"The Wedding (The Wedding album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13487527\",\n \"text\": \"A Christmas Wedding A Christmas Wedding is a 2006 Lifetime Television film directed by Michael Zinberg and starring Dean Cain, Sarah Paulson, and Eric Mabius. Lovebirds Emily and Ben are just a month away from their Christmas Day wedding, which will also be the second anniversary of the day they met. But when Emily (who's been dreaming of the picture-perfect wedding her whole life) gets called away for work, it's all on Ben to handle the loose ends before the big day. With the bulk of the wedding planned, what could go wrong? Well, with Ben in charge — a\",\n \"title\": \"A Christmas Wedding\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4062386\",\n \"text\": \"addition of some honorary prefix, as given above. Among contemporary Hebrew writers this practice is still more widely observed, though no honorary title is prefixed. A list is given by Moïse Schwab in his \\\"Repertoire\\\". Most Yiddish writers appear to prefer to write under some pen-name or pseudonym, and their example is at times followed by modern writers of Hebrew, though these, as a rule, prefer to give a name composed of their initials. Of course, other Jewish writers besides the above have adopted pen-names. I. Zangwill has written under the names \\\"J. Freeman Bell\\\" (in collaboration), \\\"Countess von S.\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Jewish name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1559322\",\n \"text\": \"the point of view of Frankie, who is a troubled adolescent. But some critics think it is a mistake to view \\\"The Member of the Wedding\\\" as simply a coming of age novel—a \\\"sweet momentary illumination of adolescence before the disillusion of adulthood,\\\" as it is sometimes regarded, or as Patricia Yaeger puts it, \\\"an economical way of learning about the pangs of growing up.\\\" For Yaeger and the Scots novelist critic Ali Smith, this is to sentimentalize the work. They suggest that such a reading misses much of its profundity, darkness, and what Smith calls its \\\"political heft.\\\" It\",\n \"title\": \"The Member of the Wedding\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16900190\",\n \"text\": \"back and head. \\\"Furcifer willsii\\\" was initially described in 1890 by Albert Günther as \\\"Chamaeleon willsii\\\". In 1986, it was transferred to the genus \\\"Furcifer\\\" by Charles Klaver & . It is commonly known as the canopy chameleon. Canopy chameleon The Canopy chameleon (\\\"Furcifer willsii\\\" ), also known as Wills' chameleon or incorrectly as Will's chameleon, is a species of chameleon that is endemic to Madagascar. The species was originally described by Albert Günther in 1890. The specific name, \\\"willsii\\\", is in honour of English ornithologist Rev. James Wills (1836–1898), who was a missionary in Madagascar from 1870 to 1898.\",\n \"title\": \"Canopy chameleon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6962107\",\n \"text\": \"Canopy (building) A canopy is an overhead roof or else a structure over which a fabric or metal covering is attached, able to provide shade or shelter from weather conditions such as sun, hail, snow and rain. A canopy can also be a tent, generally without a floor. The word comes from the Ancient Greek \\\"κωνώπειον\\\" (\\\"konópeion\\\", \\\"cover to keep insects off\\\"), from \\\"κώνωψ\\\" (\\\"kónops\\\", \\\"cone-face\\\"), which is a bahuvrihi compound meaning \\\"mosquito\\\". The first 'o' changing into 'a' may be due to influence from the place name Canopus, Egypt thought of as a place of luxuries. Architectural canopies include\",\n \"title\": \"Canopy (building)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8774343\",\n \"text\": \"wedding morning, MJ shows up but Peter does not as he is lying unconscious in an alleyway. When he wakes up and rushes to where the wedding was to take place, he finds Mary Jane there and the two decide to take what happened as an omen and simply live together. At that point, the bulk of the Spider-Man stories from that point to the events of One More Day take place as they did normally, but with the two as a couple and living together while being unmarried. However, Mary Jane makes it clear she does not want to\",\n \"title\": \"The Wedding! (comics)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6962078\",\n \"text\": \"however, and each canopy is unique. If multiple canopies will be needed, a mould is almost always used. Have Glass is the code name for a series of RCS reduction measures for the F-16 fighter. Its primary aspect is the addition of an indium-tin-oxide layer to the gold tinted cockpit canopy, which is reflective to radar frequencies. An ordinary canopy would let radar signals straight through where they would strike the many edges and corners inside and bounce back strongly to the radar source, the reflective layer dissipates these signals instead. Overall, Have Glass reduces an F-16's RCS (radar-cross section)\",\n \"title\": \"Aircraft canopy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6738281\",\n \"text\": \"boy away while trying to get a promise of love from the young girl, and eventually he causes a scene where he chases the poor boy around the party, whipping at him with his handkerchief. The wedding that the narrator came across five years later was indeed the wedding between Julian Mastakovich and the rich girl, now sixteen . \\\"A Christmas Tree and a Wedding\\\" was adapted into a film of the same name, directed by Will Wallace and released in 2000. A Christmas Tree and a Wedding \\\"A Christmas Tree and a Wedding\\\" (, \\\"Yolka i svad'ba\\\") is a\",\n \"title\": \"A Christmas Tree and a Wedding\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15874669\",\n \"text\": \"popular success at the box office. The Midnight Wedding The Midnight Wedding is a 1912 Australian silent film directed by Raymond Longford based on a popular Ruritanian stage play in which Longford had appeared. It is considered a lost film. It should not be confused with a 1912 film from the Gaumont Company of the same name. In the fictitious European country of Savonia, the dashing Paul Valmar (Augustus Neville) enlists in the Hussars after the death of his mother. After five years of service he is becomes a lieutenant and is appointed sword master to the regiment, causing jealousy\",\n \"title\": \"The Midnight Wedding\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16900187\",\n \"text\": \"Canopy chameleon The Canopy chameleon (\\\"Furcifer willsii\\\" ), also known as Wills' chameleon or incorrectly as Will's chameleon, is a species of chameleon that is endemic to Madagascar. The species was originally described by Albert Günther in 1890. The specific name, \\\"willsii\\\", is in honour of English ornithologist Rev. James Wills (1836–1898), who was a missionary in Madagascar from 1870 to 1898. \\\"Furcifer willsii\\\" can be found in central Madagascar, with a type locality of west Imerina Imady, in the forest region. It can also be found in northern and central northeast Madagascar. The species can be found at between\",\n \"title\": \"Canopy chameleon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10233712\",\n \"text\": \"to receive it. Then his neighbour comes out and says it’s for her, so Pingu grabs the parcel back and gives it to Mother, who is delighted to get the letter, as it’s an invitation to a wedding. Pingu shows the photo to Father, who gets out Mother and Father's wedding album with the green penguin friends and shows it to Pingu and Pinga. Mother and Father go to get a present, leaving Pingu and Pinga at home playing weddings. They’re shown a remotely operated Roomba, which they decide to get. The cleaner and remote are put on the table,\",\n \"title\": \"Pingu at the Wedding Party\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9331584\",\n \"text\": \"The Wedding Singer (musical) The Wedding Singer is a musical with music by Matthew Sklar, lyrics by Chad Beguelin, and a book by Beguelin and Tim Herlihy. It is based on the 1998 film of the same name. The musical revolves around Robbie, who sings at weddings, his failed relationship with his former fiancée, and his romance with a new love, Julia. The musical premiered on Broadway in 2006 and had several US tours starting in 2007. It was nominated for the 2006 Tony Award for Best Musical. It subsequently has had many international productions. Robbie Hart, a wedding singer,\",\n \"title\": \"The Wedding Singer (musical)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13211292\",\n \"text\": \"monuments encourages visitors to kindle their imagination and consider other aspects of Maya life beyond elite architecture. Visitors are inspired to ask about the forest context of this advanced civilization, its relationship to the environment, plant use, land management, forest regeneration, and what happens when monuments are neglected over time. Archaeology Under the Canopy introduces long-term manipulation schemes around local forest regions that will allow for immediate benefits to local people and valuable experimental data. Therefore, local communities are encouraged to participate in the conservation and evolution of the Maya forest so that the knowledge of conservation continues to spread.\",\n \"title\": \"Archaeology Under the Canopy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16684636\",\n \"text\": \"indicating \\\"generally unfavorable reviews\\\". One observer pointed out that \\\"The Big Wedding\\\"'s reviews are among the worst of the year. Lou Lumenick of the \\\"New York Post\\\" wrote, \\\"'I'd rather gouge my eyes out with hot spoons!' De Niro exclaims at one point. I'm not sure exactly what he was talking about, but I'd like to think it referred to the prospect of being forced to watch \\\"The Big Wedding\\\".\\\" According to business outlets, the movie \\\"was a massive flop at theaters\\\", even though it recouped its production costs by a few million dollars. It opened with a $7.5 million\",\n \"title\": \"The Big Wedding\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20156743\",\n \"text\": \"Stop the Wedding Stop the Wedding is a 2016 American-Canadian made for television romantic comedy film directed by Anne Wheeler and starring Rachel Boston, Niall Matter and Alan Thicke. It is an adaptation of the novel of the same name by Stephanie Bond. The film was produced by the Hallmark Channel and premiered on their network in the United States on June 11, 2016, as part of their June wedding series. The film earned Anne Wheeler a 2017 Leo Award, in the Best Direction (Television Film) category. Career orientated Anna Colton learns that her Aunt Belle has agreed to marry\",\n \"title\": \"Stop the Wedding\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4062377\",\n \"text\": \"name of Admiral Farragut, whose grandfather came from Menorca. It is considered doubtful whether the name of the \\\"Ḳimḥis\\\" is Hebrew in that form, or whether it should be pronounced as an Arabic word, \\\"Ḳamḥi\\\" (\\\"formed of wheat\\\"). Jews have historically used Hebrew patronymic names. In the Jewish patronymic system the first name is followed by either ben- or bat- (\\\"son of\\\" and \\\"daughter of\\\", respectively), and then the father's name. (Bar-, \\\"son of\\\" in Aramaic, is also seen). Permanent family surnames exist today but only gained popularity among Sephardic Jews in Iberia as early as the 10th or 11th\",\n \"title\": \"Jewish name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15864634\",\n \"text\": \"love with River. However, she did enjoy \\\"callbacks\\\" to previous episodes such as Churchill and Amy and Rory's relationship. Charlie Jane Anders of io9 thought it was better than the previous finale, \\\"The Big Bang\\\", as there were more answers, fun, and a satisfying resolution. However, she was critical of the reason River had to kill the Doctor as well as their relationship, and believed that Amy's killing Madame Kovarian was \\\"no substitute\\\" for Amy's dealing with what Kovarian had done to her child. The Wedding of River Song \\\"The Wedding of River Song\\\" is the thirteenth and final episode\",\n \"title\": \"The Wedding of River Song\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17695967\",\n \"text\": \"through a sham ceremony, in order to save face in front of their friends and loved ones. Phil readily agrees, secretly hoping that the surprise wedding gift he has lined up for her will help her to reconsider her decision. Neither of them could have prepared themselves for the multitude of random complications that follow once the guests arrived to witness their breakup at a wedding. The movie opened on August 8, 2013, in New York City and was well reviewed by \\\"The Village Voice\\\", \\\"The New York Times\\\", and \\\"New York Post\\\", which gave the film three stars and\",\n \"title\": \"Breakup at a Wedding\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9406942\",\n \"text\": \"writes: \\\"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\\\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17459613\",\n \"text\": \"truth of events convenient to modern politics, in defiance of evidence or probability... Yet Sand, whose title is foolishly provocative, displays a lack of compassion for the Jewish predicament.\\\" Hastings continues, stating that \\\"It is possible to accept his view that there is no common genetic link either between the world's Jews or to the ancient tribes of Israel, while also trusting the evidence of one's own senses that there are remarkable common Jewish characteristics — indeed, a Jewish genius — that cannot be explained merely by religion.\\\" Hastings states that \\\"Sand produces some formidable arguments about what Jews may\",\n \"title\": \"The Invention of the Jewish People\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10760920\",\n \"text\": \"who reported blue fire, and later as they are searching for the Chandrian, they encounter a draccus, which nearly destroys the local town before it is slain by Kvothe. He does succeed in discovering the reason why the Chandrian murdered all participants at the wedding: the bride's father had dug in the earth and discovered an old pot on which were paintings of all seven Chandrian; they came to recover the pot and kill anyone who may have seen it. Back at the University, Ambrose taunts Kvothe and breaks his lute. In response, Kvothe unintentionally calls upon the name of\",\n \"title\": \"The Name of the Wind\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10474492\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The Squid and the Whale\\\", his first film to reach this country. The Squid was a witty, affecting and painfully truthful account of two teenagers reacting to the separation of their parents, both writers living in New York, the father a pompous novelist whose once considerable career is in freefall, the mother a writer whose reputation is rapidly rising. \\\"Margot at the Wedding\\\", less sharply focused than its predecessor, explores similar territory in an equally allusive and indirect way.\\\" Jonathan Rosenbaum of the \\\"Chicago Reader\\\" named it the sixth best film of the year in a tie of a dozen\",\n \"title\": \"Margot at the Wedding\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7024259\",\n \"text\": \"have exchanged their social status, and so Jesus, the Virgin Mary, and some of his Apostles, are seated in the place of honour of the centre-span of the banquet table, whilst the bride and bridegroom sit, as guests, at the far end of the table's right wing. Above the Jesus figure, a carver is carving a lamb, beneath the Jesus figure, musicians play lively music, yet, before them is an hourglass — a reference to the futility of human vanity. Moreover, despite the kitchen's continuing preparation of roasted meat, the main course of a celebratory meal, the wedding guests are\",\n \"title\": \"The Wedding at Cana\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17459599\",\n \"text\": \"reasons for writing the book: \\\"I wrote the book for a double purpose. First, as an Israeli, to democratise the state; to make it a real republic. Second, I wrote the book against Jewish essentialism.\\\" Sand explained in the same interview that what he means by 'Jewish essentialism' is, in the words of the interviewer, \\\"the tendency in modern Judaism to make shared ethnicity the basis for faith.\\\" \\\"That is dangerous and it nourishes antisemitism. I am trying to normalise the Jewish presence in history and contemporary life,\\\" Sand said. Sand's book has provoked a range of responses from different\",\n \"title\": \"The Invention of the Jewish People\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7024255\",\n \"text\": \"Jacopo Bassano, playing the flute, Tintoretto, also playing a \\\"viola da braccio\\\", and Titian, dressed in red, playing the violone; besides them stands the poet Pietro Aretino considering a glass of the new red wine. \\\"The Wedding Feast at Cana\\\" (1563) is a painting of the Early Modern period; the religious and theological narrative of Veronese's interpretation of the water-into-wine miracle is in two parts. I. On the horizontal axis — the lower-half of the painting contains 130 human figures; the upper-half of the painting is dominated by a cloudy sky and Geæco–Roman architecture, which frames and contains the historical\",\n \"title\": \"The Wedding at Cana\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3428551\",\n \"text\": \"The Canopy Group has revitalized its portfolio and is again actively investing in Utah high technology companies and development. The Canopy Group also at one point owned a 5.7% stake in Trolltech, the company which developed Qt. After a round of investments, they withdrew those investments. Canopy also divested itself of interests in Altiris in 2005. Canopy Group The Canopy Group is an investment firm founded by Ray Noorda in 1992 through the Noorda Family Trust (NFT). It is headquartered in Lindon, Utah. The Canopy Group served as the parent company of various technology companies until 2012, when its technology\",\n \"title\": \"Canopy Group\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16002103\",\n \"text\": \"of a wealthy resident. Its architecture is classical and it bears fine decoration such as the atrium which has four tall Corinthian columns supporting the roof, and an elegantly ornamented exedra. There are two gardens: the largest with a central pool and a triclinium; the other with a bath-house, open-air swimming pool, kitchen, and a living room that has a mosaic floor, wall paintings and a barrel-vaulted ceiling supported by four octagonal columns decorated in imitation of porphyry. House of the Silver Wedding The House of the Silver Wedding is the name given to the archaeological remains of a Roman\",\n \"title\": \"House of the Silver Wedding\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8774341\",\n \"text\": \"life together, as Mr. and Mrs. Parker. The wedding occurred simultaneously in the \\\"Spider-Man\\\" comic and in the daily news strip. In an attempt to save Aunt May's life, the 2007 storyline, \\\"\\\" erased the wedding from continuity by Mephisto. Both participants are single again. How the changes prevented the wedding was explained in the storyarc \\\"O.M.I.T.\\\" In the first issue, Spider-Man stops Electro and his gang. One of the gang members, Eddie, makes note of the arresting officer's name. Then Mephisto, as a red pigeon, swoops down and unlocks the door of the police car Eddie is in. The\",\n \"title\": \"The Wedding! (comics)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4062343\",\n \"text\": \"for ewe (appropriate since both are considered matriarchs). Oreb (\\\"raven\\\") and Ze'ev (\\\"wolf\\\") were princes of the Midianites (although Ze'ev was also an appellation of Benjamin), and Caleb (\\\"the dog\\\") was the founder of the chief Judean tribe. Achbor (\\\"mouse\\\") and Shaphan (\\\"coney\\\") also occur. Jonah is the equivalent of \\\"dove\\\", Zipporah of \\\"bird\\\", and Deborah of \\\"bee.\\\" Esther's Jewish name, Hadassah, means \\\"myrtle.\\\" Citing these animal-inspired names, Robertson Smith and others have attempted to find evidence of totemism among the ancient Hebrews. Other Jewish names taken from animals include Ari (lion), Ariel means (\\\"God is my lion\\\"), Dov (bear),\",\n \"title\": \"Jewish name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19789531\",\n \"text\": \"is \\\"Oceans (Where Feet May Fail)\\\" and was released by another Hillsong unit, Hillsong United. \\\"Oceans\\\" led the Hot Christian chart for 61 weeks. The song has stayed on the chart for 77 weeks, making it the third longest running song on the chart. \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" is ranked as the No. 1 song of the year for 2017 on the Christian Digital Sales chart, No. 3 on Christian Streaming Songs, and is also the No. 3 song on Christian Airplay. The song spent nine weeks as No. 1 on Christian Airplay and was Hillsong Worship's first No. 1\",\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11711987\",\n \"text\": \"Moyl: The Story of a Traveling Jewish Ritual Circumciser Moyl: The Story of a Traveling Jewish Ritual Circumciser, is a 2004 documentary film directed by Moti Krauthamer. It profiles David Bolnick, a Moyl who has performed thousands of circumcision ceremonies according to Jewish tradition. The film follows Bolnick as he travels across North America, conducting bris ceremonies, which are held eight days after a Jewish boy is born. Amid the ceremony, the child is officially introduced to relatives and associates, his name is announced, and, as a sign of the continued covenant between God and Abraham, he is circumcised. The\",\n \"title\": \"Moyl: The Story of a Traveling Jewish Ritual Circumciser\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5093750\",\n \"text\": \"above the forest floor with a 47 metre high viewing tower. At Rotorua on the North Island, \\\"Rotorua Canopy Tours\\\" operate zipline tours that incorporate sections of canopy walkway. The country has the largest land mass in west Africa. It has 3 canopy walkways sited in Lagos and Cross river states. The longest Canopy walkway in Africa is at Lekki conservation centre which is a project sponsored by Chevron but managed and supervised by The Nigerian Conservation Foundation. The walkway is 401 metres long transversing the unique nature reserve,22.5 metres high, the canopy walkway was handed over to the Nigerian\",\n \"title\": \"Canopy walkway\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":82,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"83"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"What day and month did Nixon resign?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"19307625","text":"in the Senate all the way, or he could resign. His options for resigning were to delay his resignation until further along in the impeachment process, to try and settle for a censure vote in Congress, or to pardon himself and then resign. Haig told Ford that some of Nixon's staff suggested that Nixon could agree to resign in return for an agreement that Ford would pardon him. Ford later decided to pardon Nixon for other reasons, primarily the friendship he and Nixon shared. Following his resignation on August 9, 1974, the Nixons flew to their home La Casa Pacifica","title":"Pardon of Richard Nixon"},{"docid":"18911131","text":"delivered an address in which he announced his decision to resign the following morning. At 11:35 AM EST on August 9, 1974, Nixon officially became the first, and so far only, president to resign. With President Nixon's resignation, Congress dropped its impeachment proceedings. On August 20, 1974, the House authorized the printing of the Committee report H. Rept. 93-1305, which included the text of the resolution impeaching President Nixon and set forth articles of impeachment against him. Criminal prosecution was still a possibility both on the federal and state level. Nixon was succeeded by Vice President Gerald Ford as President,","title":"Impeachment process against Richard Nixon"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"19307625\",\n \"text\": \"in the Senate all the way, or he could resign. His options for resigning were to delay his resignation until further along in the impeachment process, to try and settle for a censure vote in Congress, or to pardon himself and then resign. Haig told Ford that some of Nixon's staff suggested that Nixon could agree to resign in return for an agreement that Ford would pardon him. Ford later decided to pardon Nixon for other reasons, primarily the friendship he and Nixon shared. Following his resignation on August 9, 1974, the Nixons flew to their home La Casa Pacifica\",\n \"title\": \"Pardon of Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18911131\",\n \"text\": \"delivered an address in which he announced his decision to resign the following morning. At 11:35 AM EST on August 9, 1974, Nixon officially became the first, and so far only, president to resign. With President Nixon's resignation, Congress dropped its impeachment proceedings. On August 20, 1974, the House authorized the printing of the Committee report H. Rept. 93-1305, which included the text of the resolution impeaching President Nixon and set forth articles of impeachment against him. Criminal prosecution was still a possibility both on the federal and state level. Nixon was succeeded by Vice President Gerald Ford as President,\",\n \"title\": \"Impeachment process against Richard Nixon\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"2408082","text":"Nixon Eisenhower stated that the First Lady would have ordered the tapes destroyed immediately, had she known of their existence. Once she did learn of the tapes, she vigorously opposed making them public, and compared them to \"private love letters—for one person alone\". Believing in her husband's innocence, she also encouraged him not to resign and instead fight all the impeachment charges that were eventually leveled against him. She said to her friend Helene Drown, \"Dick has done so much for the country. Why is this happening?\" After President Nixon told his family he would resign the office of the","title":"Pat Nixon"},{"docid":"11228955","text":"in the House and had, at most, 18 senators who might vote against his conviction on the articles of impeachment—far fewer than the 34 he needed to avoid removal from office. That night, knowing his presidency was effectively over, Nixon finalized his decision to resign. At 11:00 a.m. on August 8, his last full day in office, Nixon met with Vice President Ford to inform him of the resignation decision and discuss the presidential transition. That evening, Nixon announced his intention to resign to the nation. The speech was delivered from the Oval Office and was carried live on radio","title":"Presidency of Richard Nixon"},{"docid":"20946582","text":"matters of Worldcom and Enron, to which it was compared, \"Computer Associates - since renamed CA Inc - did not go bankrupt.\" An overview by a major MBA-giving university wrote that Corporate directors, upon seeing signs of \"\"35-day month\" ... \"'the three-day window\" ... (and) \"flash period\"\" \"should be especially vigilant.\" Reporting at the time added \"other former executives have been indicted or fired;\" \"several... have pleaded guilty to criminal charges.\" 35 day month The \"35 day month\" was the basis of \"$2.2 billion in accounting fraud\" regarding \"events regarding an accounting scandal that started in 2002\" at Computer Associates.","title":"35 day month"},{"docid":"13026098","text":"The single's other side featured the only two songs ever released by Calm Down It's Monday, a band which consisted of Doiron and Frederick Squire. \"The Life of Dreams\" appeared in an iPhone commercial in July 2014. All songs written by Julie Doiron, except \"Spill Yer Lungs\" and \"Blue\" by Frederick Squire. I Can Wonder What You Did with Your Day I Can Wonder What You Did with Your Day is an album by Julie Doiron, released on March 10, 2009. Recorded at the home studio of Rick White, the album's producer and Doiron's onetime bandmate in Eric's Trip, the","title":"I Can Wonder What You Did with Your Day"},{"docid":"13026097","text":"I Can Wonder What You Did with Your Day I Can Wonder What You Did with Your Day is an album by Julie Doiron, released on March 10, 2009. Recorded at the home studio of Rick White, the album's producer and Doiron's onetime bandmate in Eric's Trip, the album is more rock-oriented than Doiron's other solo albums, revisiting the sound and style of Eric's Trip. The album's first single, \"Consolation Prize\", was released to radio in early February. Alternate versions of the songs \"Heavy Snow\" and \"Nice to Come Home\" were released on a split 7\" single in May 2009.","title":"I Can Wonder What You Did with Your Day"},{"docid":"3589494","text":"Association (MIA), and discussed candidates for president of the association. Nixon recommended King to Abernathy and French because Nixon believed that King had not been compromised by dealing with the local white power structure. After a successful one-day bus boycott on December 5, 1955, Nixon met with a group of ministers to plan the larger boycott. But, the meeting did not proceed as he had envisioned. The ministers wanted to organize a low-key boycott that would not upset the white power structure in Montgomery. This was completely opposite of what Nixon and the other activists hoped to achieve. An exasperated","title":"E. D. Nixon"},{"docid":"16918894","text":"What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival and was selected to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in","title":"What Richard Did"},{"docid":"16918902","text":"Festival in Turkey. The film was released on DVD in Ireland on 8 February 2013. What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the","title":"What Richard Did"},{"docid":"18787754","text":"daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \"\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\"\" Deborah Evans Price of \"Billboard\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\" What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It","title":"What I Did Right"},{"docid":"18911130","text":"enough votes in the Senate to convict him, but that no more than 15 Senators were willing to vote for acquittal – far fewer than the 34 he needed to avoid removal from office. They did not pressure Nixon to resign, but simply made the realities of the situation clear. Goldwater later wrote that as a result of the meeting, Nixon \"knew beyond any doubt that one way or another his presidency was finished\". With impeachment by the House and removal by the Senate all but certain, on the night of August 8, 1974, Nixon took to the airwaves and","title":"Impeachment process against Richard Nixon"},{"docid":"2700473","text":"remained in the legislature, however, although he did not have any official parliamentary duties from 1976 to 1982. When Smith resigned as leader following a poor performance in the 1981 provincial election, Nixon briefly returned as interim leader of the opposition from January 25 to February 21, 1982, when David Peterson was chosen as Smith's replacement. There are reports that Nixon wanted to resign from provincial politics in 1984, and that he was actively seeking an appointment to the Canadian Senate. He was eventually talked out of this by Liberal organizer Keith Davey, who emphasized that Peterson needed his experience","title":"Robert Nixon (politician)"},{"docid":"16034982","text":"the first to make them available to the public when he donated them to the National Archives in 1939, as the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, but did so voluntarily. This case was argued a few years after the Watergate scandal had broken out and the President was compelled to resign in the face of the impeachment process against Richard Nixon. The former President objected to the seizure of documents from the Nixon Administration, as he did not want to further tarnish the public's already negative perception of him as a corrupt and scheming politician. Given that he","title":"Nixon v. General Services Administration"},{"docid":"2408081","text":"scandal broke to the media, Nixon \"barely noticed\" the reports of a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters. Later, when asked by the press about Watergate, she replied curtly, \"I know only what I read in the newspapers.\" In 1974, when a reporter asked \"Is the press the cause of the president's problems?\", she shot back, \"What problems?\" Privately, she felt that the power of her husband's staff was increasing, and President Nixon was becoming more removed from what was occurring in the administration.\" Pat Nixon did not know of the secret tape recordings her husband had made. Julie","title":"Pat Nixon"},{"docid":"10528668","text":"Morgan.\" Director Ron Howard discussed the scene in detail on his feature commentary for the DVD release, pointing out it was a deliberate act of dramatic license, and while Frost never received such a phone call, \"it was known that Richard Nixon, during ...the Watergate scandal, had occasionally made midnight phone calls that he couldn't very well recall the following day.\" Aitken recalls that \"Frost did not ambush Nixon during the final interview into a damaging admission of guilt. What the former president 'confessed' about Watergate was carefully pre-planned. It was only with considerable help and advice from his adversary's","title":"Frost/Nixon (film)"},{"docid":"16049221","text":"Australian iTunes Store. On Boxing Day 2011, a remix by Sander van Doorn was released to Beatport, released on Doorn Records. The single is billed to Kele vs. Sander van Doorn featuring Lucy Taylor. A music video (simply a re-edited version of the original video) was released. The songs music video was released on 13 September 2011 to Kele's official YouTube channel. As of 23 November 2011, the video has 295939 views. The music video was directed by Nova Dando, with the dancers styled by Nadine Artois. What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele","title":"What Did I Do?"},{"docid":"11228949","text":"Nixon of having helped to plan the burglary's cover-up, and the following month, White House aide Alexander Butterfield testified that Nixon had a secret taping system that recorded his conversations and phone calls in the Oval Office. Cox and the Senate Watergate Committee both asked Nixon to turn over the tapes, but Nixon refused, citing executive privilege and national security concerns. The White House and Cox remained at loggerheads until October. In what is known as the \"Saturday Night Massacre,\" Nixon demanded that the Justice Department fire Cox. Richardson and Deputy Attorney General William Ruckelshaus both resigned instead of complying","title":"Presidency of Richard Nixon"},{"docid":"11228959","text":"the ninth sitting president who did not complete a term that he had been elected to, but the first to leave office for a reason other than death. To date, Nixon remains the only president to have resigned. One month after Nixon left office, President Ford granted Nixon an unconditional pardon for all federal crimes he \"committed or may have committed or taken part in\" while president. Polls of historians and political scientists generally rank Nixon as a below average president. In a 2018 poll of the American Political Science Association's Presidents and Executive Politics section, Nixon was ranked as","title":"Presidency of Richard Nixon"},{"docid":"5149620","text":"He was convicted of making false statements to a grand jury. Nixon refused to resign and continued to both hold the title of Federal Judge and collect his judicial salary in prison. In 1989, he was impeached by the United States House of Representatives and convicted by the Senate, for committing perjury before a grand jury. Upon his conviction by the Senate, he was removed from office. Nixon appealed his impeachment and removal to the United States Supreme Court. In \"Nixon v. United States\", handed down in 1993, the Court rejected his appeal as a nonjusticiable political question. Nixon was","title":"Walter Nixon"},{"docid":"2635810","text":"provincial parties. Hepburn was forced to resign on October 21, 1942. Nixon was widely seen as the \"heir apparent,\" and had earlier turned down Hepburn's offer to recommend that Nixon be appointed Premier, as Nixon insisted the leadership should be the choice of the party, not of Hepburn. However, Hepburn, while resigning as Premier, insisted on remaining as party leader, and simply appointed his ally, Gordon Daniel Conant as the new Premier of Ontario on October 21, 1942. Nixon resigned from the cabinet on October 22, 1942 in opposition to Hepburn's refusal to allow a leadership convention to elect a","title":"Harry Nixon"},{"docid":"7347822","text":"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode","title":"What Kate Did"},{"docid":"3007887","text":"from the game. On October 1, 2006, with two outs in the fifth inning of the final game of the season, manager Terry Francona replaced Nixon in right field with rookie David Murphy. Knowing Nixon might be playing his final game with the Sox, the fans gave him a grateful ovation as he ran off the field. Said Nixon, when asked if it was difficult playing what may have been his last game for the Red Sox: After the 2006 season, the Red Sox did not offer Nixon salary arbitration as the team pursued and eventually signed free agent J.","title":"Trot Nixon"},{"docid":"13659827","text":"month, Hubert Humphrey narrowly won Democratic presidential nominee over McCarthy at the Democratic convention, which was filled with protest and riots. Analysts saw the Democrat's split, along with lacking \"law and order\" at the convention, positioning Nixon well. Shortly before the convention and throughout the general election, Nixon received regular briefings from President Johnson on developments in the Vietnam War. The President made it clear to Nixon that he did not want the war to be politicized, to which Nixon agreed, although questioning Humphrey's eventual compliance. Following the Democratic convention, Nixon was consistently labeled the favorite, described as \"relaxed [and]","title":"Richard Nixon 1968 presidential campaign"},{"docid":"7578097","text":"as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover","title":"What Katy Did"},{"docid":"18937073","text":"quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only","title":"What We Did"},{"docid":"18937071","text":"What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,","title":"What We Did"},{"docid":"7578098","text":"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old","title":"What Katy Did"},{"docid":"6157132","text":"part of the month that he was not expected to recover from, resulting in the vice president curtailing his public appearances to tend to his father, who advocated that his son return to San Francisco and focus on the convention; Vice President Nixon declined. On September 3, Nixon was visited by Richard, who he told upon the latter leaving, \"Good night Dick, but I don't think I'll be here in the morning.\" The following day, Francis Nixon died, his funeral being held three days later at the East Whittier Friends Meeting House. On June 25, 1908, he married Hannah Milhous.","title":"Francis A. Nixon"},{"docid":"343641","text":"Richard Nixon Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States from 1969 until 1974 and the only president to resign from the position. He had previously served as the 36th Vice President of the United States from 1953 to 1961, and prior to that as both a U.S. Representative and Senator from California. Nixon was born in Yorba Linda, California. After completing his undergraduate studies at Whittier College, he graduated from Duke University School of Law in 1937 and returned to California to practice law. He and his wife Pat","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"docid":"2635811","text":"new leader. Conant was forced to resign after only six months due to serious divisions in the party, and a leadership convention was called. Nixon was chosen as Liberal leader, and thus appointed Premier in May 1943, but his government was unable to win the election held three months later, and the Liberals were reduced to third place behind George Drew's Progressive Conservatives and Ted Jolliffe's Co-operative Commonwealth Federation. Nixon resigned as Liberal leader on December 10, 1944 and nominated Hepburn as the party's House Leader (interim leader). Hepburn led to party into the 1945 provincial election. Harry Nixon remained","title":"Harry Nixon"},{"docid":"13579047","text":"Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family","title":"What Katy Did Next"},{"docid":"13579043","text":"What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live","title":"What Katy Did Next"},{"docid":"7578094","text":"Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \"What Katy Did\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \"Little Women\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \"What Katy Did\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment","title":"What Katy Did"},{"docid":"9651732","text":"as Mellencamp told \"Rolling Stone\" in late 1980, \"I was looking for a typical heavy woman to convey a lower-middle-class way of living.\" The remastered version of \"Nothin' Matters and What If It Did\" was released March 29, 2005 on Mercury/Island/UMe and includes one bonus track, \"Latest Game,\" which, according to the liner notes, was taken from the sessions for Mellencamp's 1982 album \"American Fool\". The album is certified Platinum by the RIAA. Album Singles Nothin' Matters and What If It Did Nothin' Matters and What If It Did is John Mellencamp's fourth studio album, under his pseudonym of John","title":"Nothin' Matters and What If It Did"},{"docid":"5753825","text":"I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation","title":"I Did What I Did for Maria"},{"docid":"5753826","text":"album, \"Definitive Collection\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \"Paper Lace\". I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2","title":"I Did What I Did for Maria"},{"docid":"8351953","text":"and a 6.3 after. Despite not playing at all in 1985 and appearing in only 12 games in , Nixon made the Mariners' Opening Day roster. He started the season's first game as Seattle's center fielder and leadoff hitter, coming to the plate four times with two walks and one stolen base. Although he continued to start for the Mariners, Nixon did not get his first hit until the season's fifth game, a run-scoring double off Les Straker. On May 1, with Nixon batting just .130, he was sent back to the minors, where he played for the Triple-A Calgary","title":"Donell Nixon"},{"docid":"3994152","text":"I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \"Fireball\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is","title":"Look What I Did"},{"docid":"11228951","text":"the gap, alleging that she had accidentally wiped the section while transcribing the tape, though her explanation was widely mocked. The gap, while not conclusive proof of wrongdoing by the president, cast doubt on Nixon's statement that he had been unaware of the cover-up. That same month, during an hour-long televised question-and-answer session with the press, Nixon insisted that he had made mistakes, but had no prior knowledge of the burglary, did not break any laws, and did not learn of the cover-up until early 1973. He boldly declared, Through late 1973 and early 1974, Nixon continued to deflect accusations","title":"Presidency of Richard Nixon"},{"docid":"8334567","text":"– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"","title":"What Did He Say?"},{"docid":"8334566","text":"What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"","title":"What Did He Say?"},{"docid":"5149566","text":"Nixon v. United States Nixon v. United States, 506 U.S. 224 (1993), was a United States Supreme Court decision that determined that the question of whether the Senate had properly tried an impeachment was a political question and could not be resolved in the courts. The Chief Judge for the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi, Walter Nixon, was convicted of committing perjury before a grand jury but refused to resign from office even after he had been incarcerated. Nixon was subsequently impeached by the US House of Representatives, and the matter was referred to the","title":"Nixon v. United States"},{"docid":"7578085","text":"up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern","title":"What Katy Did"},{"docid":"7578084","text":"What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows","title":"What Katy Did"},{"docid":"20946581","text":"35 day month The \"35 day month\" was the basis of \"$2.2 billion in accounting fraud\" regarding \"events regarding an accounting scandal that started in 2002\" at Computer Associates. The company's \"books were routinely kept open until revenues exceeded projected goals.\" Specifics were described as \"a scheme to inflate sales and profits by pretending lucrative contracts were signed earlier than, in fact, they had been. To support this violation of law, faxes of contracts were \"cleaned up ... by removing time stamps ..\" The most immediate impact was that it \"cost investors hundreds of millions of dollars,\" although unlike the","title":"35 day month"},{"docid":"7347814","text":"What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode of \"Lost\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested","title":"What Kate Did"},{"docid":"11856925","text":"What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \"The Harpole Report\" and Edward","title":"What Hetty Did"},{"docid":"11856928","text":"early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in","title":"What Hetty Did"},{"docid":"3994147","text":"Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat as a \"live act capable of unleashing a scary, uncontrolled intensity bordering on dangerous,\" and oft-satirical eccentric lyrics. Look What I Did was formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee by singer Barry Donegan and guitarist Colby Shea. Miles McPherson (drums, currently drumming for Kelly Clarkson) and Chris Bradley (bass) were added before the band's first","title":"Look What I Did"},{"docid":"17247248","text":"Thomas has also appeared advising on corsets on ABC's Nightline in 2012 and in the same year was nominated for Cosmopolitan's Businesswoman of the Year. The brand recreates designs from the 1950s including the bullet bra, which has been worn by celebrities such as Madonna and Rihanna. What Katie Did are also known for their steel boned corsets. Models for the company include Bernie Dexter, Missy Malone, Jami Deadly and Miss Polly Rae. What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned","title":"What Katie Did (company)"},{"docid":"10802423","text":"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? is a book by biblical scholar and archaeologist William G. Dever detailing his response to the claims of minimalists to the historicity and value of the Hebrew Bible. Dever's book is a response to recent trends in biblical scholarship and biblical archaeology which question whether the bible can be used as a reliable tool for interpreting history. The book begins with Dever's explanation of the \"minimalist\" position, which holds that the bible is a product of","title":"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?"},{"docid":"10802427","text":"up the argument of the book, stating that there was an ancient Israel, that the bible was written from a genuine historical core, and that archaeology can identify this core and prevent Israel from being \"written out of history\". The book received mixed reviews. Conservative scholars commended Dever for his critique on minimalism but were disappointed by his failure to defend the historicity of the bible prior to the age of David and Solomon. Others chided his inability to distance himself from his obsessions: What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? What Did the Biblical","title":"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?"},{"docid":"343772","text":"that was what betrayed him. He could not open himself to other men and he could not open himself to greatness. Nixon believed that putting distance between himself and other people was necessary for him as he advanced in his political career and became president. Even Bebe Rebozo, by some accounts his closest friend, did not call him by his first name. Nixon stated of this, Even with close friends, I don't believe in letting your hair down, confiding this and that and the other thing—saying, 'Gee, I couldn't sleep' ... I believe you should keep your troubles to yourself.","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"docid":"343690","text":"the anti-war demonstrators. Agnew became an increasingly vocal critic of these groups, solidifying Nixon's position with the right. Nixon waged a prominent television advertising campaign, meeting with supporters in front of cameras. He stressed that the crime rate was too high, and attacked what he perceived as a surrender by the Democrats of the United States' nuclear superiority. Nixon promised \"peace with honor\" in the Vietnam War and proclaimed that \"new leadership will end the war and win the peace in the Pacific\". He did not release specifics of how he hoped to end the war, resulting in media intimations","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"docid":"9651728","text":"Nothin' Matters and What If It Did Nothin' Matters and What If It Did is John Mellencamp's fourth studio album, under his pseudonym of John Cougar. It includes the moderate hits \"Ain't Even Done with the Night,\" which reached #17 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 as the album's second single, and \"This Time,\" which peaked at #27 as the album's lead single. \"The singles were stupid little pop songs,\" Mellencamp told \"Record Magazine\" in 1983. \"I take no credit for that record. It wasn't like the title was made up – it wasn't supposed to be punky or cocky like","title":"Nothin' Matters and What If It Did"},{"docid":"11228870","text":"of corruption in Baltimore County, Maryland of public officials and architects, engineering, and paving contractors. He was accused of accepting kickbacks in exchange for contracts while serving as Baltimore county executive, then when he was Governor of Maryland and Vice President. On October 10, 1973, Agnew became the second Vice President to resign the office (after John C. Calhoun in 1832). That same day, he pleaded no contest to tax evasion in the sum of $13,551.47 for 1967. He was fined $10,000 and avoided prison time. Nixon used his authority under the 25th Amendment to nominate Gerald Ford for vice","title":"Presidency of Richard Nixon"},{"docid":"17247247","text":"What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned stockings, Thomas decided to invest in nylons to sell at The London Fetish Fair. This led to Thomas creating her own website. In 2002, What Katie Did's first reproduction of the Bullet bra was launched, the first to be produced in the country. The next year, the company opened a boutique in London Portobello. In 2010, Thomas was asked to advise on an bra of Marilyn Monroe that was put up for auction.","title":"What Katie Did (company)"},{"docid":"844390","text":"to resign. Haig presented several pardon options to Ford a few days before Nixon eventually resigned. In this regard, in his 1999 book \"Shadow\", author Bob Woodward describes Haig's role as the point man between Nixon and Ford during the final days of Nixon's presidency. According to Woodward, Haig played a major behind-the-scenes role in the delicate negotiations of the transfer of power from President Nixon to President Ford. Indeed, about one month after taking office, Ford did pardon Nixon, resulting in much controversy. Following the transition, Haig was replaced by Donald Rumsfeld. Author and Haig biographer Roger Morris, a","title":"Alexander Haig"},{"docid":"20132178","text":"Blood and his staff created a dissent cable, the Blood telegram. Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger did not intervene because they were trying to use Pakistan to open diplomatic relations with China. An excerpt from the telegram, \"Our government has failed to denounce the suppression of democracy. Our government has failed to denounce atrocities... Our government has evidenced what many will consider moral bankruptcy . . .\" Dexter Filkins wrote in \"The New York Times\", Nixon and Kissinger spent the decades after leaving office burnishing their images as great statesmen. This book goes a long way in showing just how","title":"The Blood Telegram: Nixon, Kissinger, and a Forgotten Genocide"},{"docid":"17162902","text":"of observances from March 22 through March 27 or 28. Isis had official festivals on March 7 and 20. The Romans did not number days of a month sequentially from the 1st through the last day. Instead, they counted back from the three fixed points of the month: the Nones (5th or 7th, depending on the length of the month), the Ides (13th or 15th), and the Kalends (1st) of the following month. The Nones of March was the 7th, and the Ides of March was the 15th. Thus the last day of March was the \"pridie Kalendas Aprilis,\" \"day","title":"Martius (month)"},{"docid":"18911083","text":"Ford as Agnew's replacement, and Albert was content for all the impeachment resolutions to go through the Judiciary Committee. After the Saturday Night Massacre, Rodino began his committee's investigation. On October 30, 1973, the House Judiciary Committee began consideration of the possible impeachment of Richard Nixon. The initial straight party-line votes by a 21–17 margin were focused around how extensive the subpoena powers Rodino would have would be. Over the next two months, as the impeachment investigations began, there was speculation in Washington that Nixon might resign. Despite several attempts to do so, Nixon had not been able to put","title":"Impeachment process against Richard Nixon"},{"docid":"7263691","text":"2016, Shout! Factory released the film for the first time on Blu-ray Disc under their sub-label, Scream Factory. \"I Saw What You Did\" was remade for television in 1988 with Robert Carradine, David Carradine, Tammy Lauren and Shawnee Smith. I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was","title":"I Saw What You Did"},{"docid":"10149533","text":"You Know What You Did \"You Know What You Did\" is the first episode of the third season of \"The Hills\". It originally aired on MTV on August 13, 2007. In the episode, Lauren Conrad ends her friendship with former housemate Heidi Montag after suspecting that Heidi and her boyfriend Spencer Pratt fabricated rumors of a sex tape involving Lauren and her ex-boyfriend Jason Wahler. The ensuing feud between the women becomes a central focus of the series, and is carried through each subsequent season in which Conrad appears. \"You Know What You Did\" was produced by Tony DiSanto, Adam","title":"You Know What You Did"},{"docid":"343763","text":"before a blank canvas, his subject Nixon, as America looks on eagerly. The artist urges his audience to sit down; the work will take some time to complete, as \"this portrait is a little more complicated than most\". Hunter S. Thompson wrote a scathing piece denouncing Nixon for \"Rolling Stone\", entitled \"He Was a Crook\" (which also appeared a month later in \"The Atlantic\"). In his article, Thompson described Nixon as \"a political monster straight out of Grendel and a very dangerous enemy.\" Historian and political scientist James MacGregor Burns asked of Nixon, \"How can one evaluate such an idiosyncratic","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"docid":"5338619","text":"former Democratic Lieutenant Governor Bob Bullock's testimony during sentencing that Nixon deserved leniency, the senator was sentenced to serve six months in jail. He was sentenced to two concurrent six-month sentences. Nixon remained a senator while he served his sentence on weekends. In July 2007, Texas State Attorney General unsealed an indictment against Nixon in which he was charged with two counts of official oppression before the 2006 Panola County Fresh Water Supply District board elections. Nixon, an accountant who served as an informal district election administrator, is accused of trying to keep two prospective candidates off the ballot. Drew","title":"Drew Nixon"},{"docid":"17542106","text":"live. The film is being distributed by MVD Entertainment, and was released on DVD in November 2012. It is also available on iTunes, Hulu, and Video-on-Demand. Writing in Punk News, John Gentile said, \"The wilder songs, like 'Audiowhore' where bassist Matt Gentling just gets completely down, stomping around like a T-rex, are nearly berserk, with the band approaching a Stooges-type thrash. 'What Did You Expect?' could pass for Fugazi's wilder side. Gentling just goes nuts on the bass, which is wild. Likewise, the mid-tempo songs like \"Freezing Point\" have an inherent urgency.\" What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You","title":"What Did You Expect? (film)"},{"docid":"1911258","text":"their personal histories in a surreal series of interwoven dialogues. Nixon and Pat recall the struggles of their youth; Nixon evokes wartime memories (\"Sitting round the radio\"). Mao and Chiang Ch'ing dance together, as the Chairman remembers \"the tasty little starlet\" who came to his headquarters in the early days of the revolution. As they reminisce, Chiang Ch'ing asserts that \"the revolution must not end\". Chou meditates alone; the opera finishes on a thoughtful note with his aria \"I am old and I cannot sleep\", asking: \"How much of what we did was good?\" The early morning birdcalls are summoning","title":"Nixon in China"},{"docid":"3994150","text":"the band signed a deal with new label Modernist Movement. The album \"Atlas Drugged\" was released on February 9, 2010 via Modernist Movement Recordings. Atlas Drugged was also produced by Brian Virtue. Decibel magazine referred to the band in a review of Atlas Drugged, \"Look What I Did crush on political philosophers, put Latin words in their song titles and generally get off on being a bunch of wiseasses to spazzed-out Adderall punk.\". The album title is play on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel 'Atlas Shrugged' In 2013, Look What I Did began revealing songs set to be released on their","title":"Look What I Did"},{"docid":"18787753","text":"What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It was released in February 2001 as the third single from the album \"Change\". The song reached number 22 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Lead singer Drew Womack wrote the song with Sonny LeMaire. The song is a ballad about treasuring moments in the narrator's life, using three examples: an expression of pride from a grandfather who fought in World War II, of love from the narrator's wife, and of comfort from the narrator's newborn","title":"What I Did Right"},{"docid":"16049220","text":"What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele Okereke, released as the first single from his EP \"The Hunter\". The song's music video was released on 13 September 2011, with the song being released as a digital single in Japan 10 days later. The song features vocals from singer Lucy Taylor. The single was produced by constant collaborator XXXChange and mixed by Sub Focus. The single's cover is the same as the cover for \"The Hunter\" EP. On 16 November 2011, Liberator Music released a remix of the single by All The Lights to the","title":"What Did I Do?"},{"docid":"10528674","text":"2008 that, \"Jack Brennan is portrayed as a stern military guy,\" citing both the play and what she'd heard about the film version. \"And he’s the funniest guy you ever met in your life, an irreverent, wonderful guy. So there you go. It's the movies.\" An early scene in the film set on the southern shore of Sydney Harbour in 1974, with the Sydney Opera House as a backdrop, shows buildings adjacent to the iconic structure which did not exist until 1998. Frost/Nixon (film) Frost/Nixon is a 2008 British-American historical drama film based on the 2006 play of the same","title":"Frost/Nixon (film)"},{"docid":"6594056","text":"Nixon told an interviewer that he did not read the book after publication either, labelling Ambrose as \"just another left-wing historian\". Most reviewers, however, have attested to Ambrose's overall fairness. Nixon: Ruin and Recovery 1973–1990 Nixon: Ruin and Recovery, 1973–1990 is a 1991 book by American historian Stephen Ambrose and the third part of a three-volume biography of President of the United States Richard Nixon. The series began with \"\" and continued with \"\". \"Ruin and Recovery\" details Nixon's fall from grace after his resounding 1972 reelection, including the Watergate scandal and his eventual resignation of the Presidency in 1974.","title":"Nixon: Ruin and Recovery 1973–1990"},{"docid":"12416425","text":"Resign-to-run laws Resign-to-run laws are laws in several jurisdictions in democracies where a current office-holder cannot run for another office. Section 38-296 of the Arizona Revised Statutes, entitled \"Limitation upon filing for election by incumbent of elective office\" states: Section 99.012 of the Florida Statutes states: \"No officer may qualify as a candidate for another public office, whether state, district, county or municipal, if the terms or any part thereof run concurrently with each other, without resigning from the office he or she presently holds.\" The Florida law permits an office-holder to make their resignation effective the day they would","title":"Resign-to-run laws"},{"docid":"17338140","text":"What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \"My Apple Heart,\" \"Lay Me Down\" and \"Something's Happenin'.\" \"What Did I Do to You?\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and","title":"What Did I Do to You?"},{"docid":"18911093","text":"edited or removed. Nixon thus ordered transcripts of the tapes to be prepared. After a cursory inspection of the transcripts, Nixon, shocked at viewing several profanity-laced discussions amongst the White House's inner-circle, ordered that every use of profanity be replaced by \"[EXPLETIVE DELETED]\". On April 29, President Nixon appeared on national television to state that he was giving to the Judiciary Committee edited transcripts of the conversations they wanted. Some 1,250 pages of transcripts were made public on April 30, the following day. But the president refused to hand over requested tapes and other documents to Jaworski. Of what was","title":"Impeachment process against Richard Nixon"},{"docid":"4070748","text":"call, Chotiner brought Nixon to the phone to speak with the New York governor. Dewey told Nixon that Eisenhower's aides were unanimous that Nixon must resign, though Dewey did not agree, and that Nixon was to so state at the end of his telecast. Nixon asked what the general wanted him to do. Dewey hedged, stating that he had not spoken with the presidential candidate himself, but that the word had come from such close aides to Eisenhower that the demand had to represent the general's view. The candidate replied that it was very late for him to change his","title":"Checkers speech"},{"docid":"10622116","text":"when elected in 2013, but had returned in 2015 because of what he called \"poor management decisions\" in his absence. Seeking to sell the business, or find an equity partner to recapitalise, a contract was signed with a Philippines-based capital resource company to purchase a 75 per cent stake in the group, however the money was not transferred and Day claimed the transfer documents were fraudulent. He also announced his intention to resign from the Senate. In an interview with the ABC, Day said that under the circumstances, it would be \"untenable to stay in parliament\". However, Day did not","title":"Bob Day"},{"docid":"17542105","text":"What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You Expect?, which made its film festival debut in June, 2012, is a live concert documentary capturing the Archers of Loaf reunion tour, directed by Gorman Bechard. Indie rock icons the Archers of Loaf reunited in 2011, and during the course of their reunion tour played two legendary concerts at Cat's Cradle in Chapel Hill, NC. Combining in-your-face concert footage along with rare interviews of the band, this film by director Gorman Bechard documents those concerts, and captures the excitement and explosive energy of what its like to see this extraordinary band perform","title":"What Did You Expect? (film)"},{"docid":"11228958","text":"Act. The brief letter read: \"I hereby resign the Office of President of the United States.\" Kissinger would subsequently sign his initials, acknowledging that he had received it, and write the time—11:35 a.m.—denoting when Nixon's presidency officially ended. Then, with his family at his side, Nixon gave an emotional farewell talk in the East Room to an assembly of White House staff and Cabinet officials. Afterward, he and the first lady departed the White House for the last time. In his first public statement as president, Gerald Ford declared, \"My fellow Americans, our long national nightmare is over.\" Nixon was","title":"Presidency of Richard Nixon"},{"docid":"17524771","text":"to the period August 19 to September 17. The Romans did not number days of a month sequentially from the first day through the last. Instead, they counted back from the three fixed points of the month: the Nones (5th or 7th, depending on the month), the Ides (13th or 15th), and the Kalends (1st) of the following month. The Nones of September was the 5th, and the Ides the 13th. The last day of September was the \"pridie Kalendas Octobrīs,\" \"day before the Kalends of October\". Roman counting was inclusive; September 9 was \"ante diem V Idūs Septembrīs\", \"the","title":"September (Roman month)"},{"docid":"7638335","text":"became a more common thing due to changes in the Earth's climate zones. Nixon traditionally belongs to the humid continental climate zone, even with the recent epidemic of mild winters and extremely warm and dry summers. As in all communities, towns and cities throughout the world, global warming due to human industrial activity has drastically altered the climate of Nixon over the decades. The warmest summers that Nixon has witnessed occurred in 1998, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009 (with the exception of the month of July), 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016. Should the sea levels rise by ,","title":"Nixon, Ontario"},{"docid":"3032651","text":"Disco\" night at The Arches in Barnsley, supported by popular local band MUNICH, and also headlined a local mini music festival at Darton, Barnsley a month later. They continue to perform local gigs as and when Sam's TV schedule allows. Sam & Mark present a Sunday show on Midlands based radio station Free Radio. Nixon married former CBBC presenter Anne Foy on 23 December 2012. They welcomed their first child, a daughter, born 4 October 2014. Sam announced on 13 April that he became a father to their second child, a son. Singles Sam Nixon Sam Nixon (born 21 March","title":"Sam Nixon"},{"docid":"17952079","text":"the Sierra Club, 0 percent in 2003. The National Rifle Association rated Nixon either \"A\" or \"A+\" in all sessions in which he was a representative. Joe Nixon Joseph M. Nixon, known as Joe Nixon (born September 15, 1956), is a lawyer in Houston, Texas, who is a Republican former member of the Texas House of Representatives. Elected in 1994, with the rise of George W. Bush to the Texas governorship, Nixon from 1995 to 2007 represented House District 133 in Harris County. Nixon did not seek reelection to a seventh House term in 2006 because he ran instead unsuccessfully","title":"Joe Nixon"},{"docid":"17533158","text":"favored the cult of Isis. The Romans did not number days of a month sequentially from the first day through the last. Instead, they counted back from the three fixed points of the month: the Nones (5th or 7th), the Ides (13th or 15th), and the Kalends (1st) of the following month. The Nones of November was the 5th, and the Ides the 13th. The last day of November was the \"pridie Kalendas Decembrīs,\" \"day before the Kalends of December\". Roman counting was inclusive; November 9 was \"ante diem V Idūs Novembrīs\", \"the 5th day before the Ides of November,\"","title":"November (Roman month)"},{"docid":"17529811","text":"did not number days of a month sequentially from the 1st through the last day. Instead, they counted back from the three fixed points of the month: the Nones (5th or 7th), the Ides (13th or 15th), and the Kalends (1st) of the following month. The Nones of October was the 7th, and the Ides was the 15th. The last day of October was the \"pridie Kalendas Novembris,\" \"day before the Kalends of November\". Roman counting was inclusive; October 9 was \"ante diem VII Idūs Octobris\", \"the 7th day before the Ides of October,\" usually abbreviated \"a.d. VII Id. Oct.\"","title":"October (Roman month)"},{"docid":"8652808","text":"to a true club legend. Colin Nixon came on for Glentoran in his final match, the 2013 Irish Cup Final which Glentoran won 3-1. He lifted the cup alongside goalkeeper Elliott Morris who was Glentoran Captain for the day. Nixon is now the manager of NIFL Premiership side Ards. Colin Nixon Colin Nixon (born 8 September 1978) is a retired footballer from Northern Ireland and currently manager of Ards.Son of Alice and Hugh Nixon, Colin has a large football related family and has three children. His family are synonymous with the local game. Nixon is the son of Hugh and","title":"Colin Nixon"},{"docid":"1466927","text":"Lee Jones. Stone met with Warren Beatty but the actor wanted to make too many changes to the script. Stone cast Hopkins based on his performances in \"The Remains of the Day\" and \"Shadowlands\". Of Hopkins, Stone said, \"The isolation of Tony is what struck me. The loneliness. I felt that was the quality that always marked Nixon.\" When the actor met the director he got the impression that Stone was \"one of the great bad boys of American pop culture, and I might be a fool to walk away.\" What convinced Hopkins to ultimately take on the role and","title":"Nixon (film)"},{"docid":"17654067","text":"December (Roman month) December (from Latin \"decem\", \"ten\") or mensis December was originally the tenth month of the Roman calendar, following November (\"novem\", \"nine\") and preceding Ianuarius. It had 29 days. When the calendar was reformed to create a 12-month year starting in Ianuarius, December became the twelfth month, but retained its name, as did the other numbered months from Quintilis (July) through December. Its length was increased to 31 days under the Julian calendar reform. The Romans did not number days of a month sequentially from the first day through the last. Instead, they counted back from the three","title":"December (Roman month)"},{"docid":"12785474","text":"in a court of law because his successor, Gerald Ford, issued a pardon to Nixon one month after his resignation. Nixon's negotiated fee was $600,000 and a 20% share of any profits. The 12 interviews began on March 23, 1977, with three interviews per week over four weeks. They were taped for more than two hours a day, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, for a total of 28 hours and 45 minutes. The interviews were managed by executive producer Marvin Minoff, who was the president of Frost's David Paradine Productions, and by British current affairs producer John Birt. Recording took","title":"Nixon interviews"},{"docid":"17849612","text":"film received positive reviews from critics. Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports a 73% rating based on 41 reviews with an average rating of 6.2/10. The site's consensus states: \"Witty and well-cast, \"What We Did on Our Holiday\" injects unlikely laughs into a story dealing with dark, difficult themes.\" On Metacritic, the film has a 54 out of 100 rating, based on 14 critics. What We Did on Our Holiday What We Did on Our Holiday is a 2014 British comedy-drama film written and directed by Andy Hamilton and Guy Jenkin. The film, starring David Tennant, Rosamund Pike, and Billy","title":"What We Did on Our Holiday"},{"docid":"13675535","text":"of the fan base. One deranged fanboy in particular, Jerome T. Kornacker, is so outraged that his favorite superheroine is being \"perverted,\" that he takes radical steps to stop the change. \"What They Did to Princess Paragon\" is a tongue-in-cheek look at the comic book industry, the artists who create comics, the corporations that publish and sell them, and the fans who support and consume the books. The story is also an exploration of 1990s lesbian feminist thought. What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the","title":"What They Did to Princess Paragon"},{"docid":"2408038","text":"by working multiple jobs, including pharmacy manager, typist, radiographer, and retail clerk. In 1940, she married lawyer Richard Nixon and they had two daughters, Tricia and Julie. Dubbed the \"Nixon team,\" Richard and Pat Nixon campaigned together in his successful congressional campaigns of 1946 and 1948. Richard Nixon was elected Vice President in 1952 alongside General Dwight D. Eisenhower, whereupon Pat became Second Lady. Pat Nixon did much to add substance to the role of the Vice President's wife, insisting on visiting schools, orphanages, hospitals, and village markets as she undertook many missions of goodwill across the world. As First","title":"Pat Nixon"},{"docid":"343675","text":"yet been proposed, and the Vice President had no formal power to act. Nonetheless, Nixon acted in Eisenhower's stead during this period, presiding over Cabinet meetings and ensuring that aides and Cabinet officers did not seek power. According to Nixon biographer Stephen Ambrose, Nixon had \"earned the high praise he received for his conduct during the crisis ... he made no attempt to seize power\". His spirits buoyed, Nixon sought a second term, but some of Eisenhower's aides aimed to displace him. In a December 1955 meeting, Eisenhower proposed that Nixon not run for reelection in order to give him","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"docid":"4299756","text":"Casal, of Ryan Adams and the Cardinals, later listed \"What We Did on Our Holidays\" as one of his favourite albums of all time. What We Did on Our Holidays What We Did on Our Holidays (released as Fairport Convention in the United States) is the 1969 second album by the band Fairport Convention. It was their first album to feature singer-songwriter Sandy Denny, whose \"haunting, ethereal vocals gave Fairport a big boost\", according to Richie Unterberger. The album also showed a move towards the folk rock for which they became noted, including tracks later to become perennial favourites such","title":"What We Did on Our Holidays"},{"docid":"6824170","text":"the Nixon Shock and its impact on monetary policy in the light of the financial crisis of 2007–2008. Nixon shock The Nixon shock was a series of economic measures undertaken by United States President Richard Nixon in 1971, the most significant of which was the unilateral cancellation of the direct international convertibility of the United States dollar to gold. While Nixon's actions did not formally abolish the existing Bretton Woods system of international financial exchange, the suspension of one of its key components effectively rendered the Bretton Woods system inoperative. While Nixon publicly stated his intention to resume direct convertibility","title":"Nixon shock"},{"docid":"17952071","text":"Joe Nixon Joseph M. Nixon, known as Joe Nixon (born September 15, 1956), is a lawyer in Houston, Texas, who is a Republican former member of the Texas House of Representatives. Elected in 1994, with the rise of George W. Bush to the Texas governorship, Nixon from 1995 to 2007 represented House District 133 in Harris County. Nixon did not seek reelection to a seventh House term in 2006 because he ran instead unsuccessfully for the District 7 seat in the Texas State Senate. The position was instead won by the radio commentator and businessman Dan Patrick, a Republican candidate","title":"Joe Nixon"},{"docid":"17338142","text":"1989–2003\" box set (2014), including previously unreleased Red Zone Mix by David Morales. European/UK 7\" single European/UK/Japanese CD single UK 10\" single European/UK 12\" single UK 12\" promotional single Other remixes What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included","title":"What Did I Do to You?"},{"docid":"17082305","text":"downloads in the United States by August 2015, the first song by Fall Out Boy to reach this level. \"My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark\" has sold over 200,000 copies in the UK earning a silver certification by the BPI as of 2013. A remix, produced by Wonder Arillo, featuring rapper 2 Chainz with hip-hop sound was released on April 3. It was performed live the month before by Fall Out Boy and 2 Chainz at the beginning of the 2013 NBA slam dunk contest. My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light Em Up)","title":"My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light Em Up)"},{"docid":"2408080","text":"Nixon did not greatly advance the cause of American fashion. Nixon's yellow-satin inaugural gown by Harvey Berin was criticized as \"a schoolteacher on her night out\", but Treyz defended her wardrobe selections by saying, \"Mrs. Nixon must be ladylike.\" Nixon did not sport the outrageous fashions of the 1970s, because she was concerned about appearing conservatively dressed, especially as her husband's political star rose. \"Always before, it was sort of fun to get some ... thing that was completely different, high-style\", she told a reporter. \"But this is not appropriate now. I avoid the spectacular.\" At the time the Watergate","title":"Pat Nixon"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"2408082\",\n \"text\": \"Nixon Eisenhower stated that the First Lady would have ordered the tapes destroyed immediately, had she known of their existence. Once she did learn of the tapes, she vigorously opposed making them public, and compared them to \\\"private love letters—for one person alone\\\". Believing in her husband's innocence, she also encouraged him not to resign and instead fight all the impeachment charges that were eventually leveled against him. She said to her friend Helene Drown, \\\"Dick has done so much for the country. Why is this happening?\\\" After President Nixon told his family he would resign the office of the\",\n \"title\": \"Pat Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11228955\",\n \"text\": \"in the House and had, at most, 18 senators who might vote against his conviction on the articles of impeachment—far fewer than the 34 he needed to avoid removal from office. That night, knowing his presidency was effectively over, Nixon finalized his decision to resign. At 11:00 a.m. on August 8, his last full day in office, Nixon met with Vice President Ford to inform him of the resignation decision and discuss the presidential transition. That evening, Nixon announced his intention to resign to the nation. The speech was delivered from the Oval Office and was carried live on radio\",\n \"title\": \"Presidency of Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20946582\",\n \"text\": \"matters of Worldcom and Enron, to which it was compared, \\\"Computer Associates - since renamed CA Inc - did not go bankrupt.\\\" An overview by a major MBA-giving university wrote that Corporate directors, upon seeing signs of \\\"\\\"35-day month\\\" ... \\\"'the three-day window\\\" ... (and) \\\"flash period\\\"\\\" \\\"should be especially vigilant.\\\" Reporting at the time added \\\"other former executives have been indicted or fired;\\\" \\\"several... have pleaded guilty to criminal charges.\\\" 35 day month The \\\"35 day month\\\" was the basis of \\\"$2.2 billion in accounting fraud\\\" regarding \\\"events regarding an accounting scandal that started in 2002\\\" at Computer Associates.\",\n \"title\": \"35 day month\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13026098\",\n \"text\": \"The single's other side featured the only two songs ever released by Calm Down It's Monday, a band which consisted of Doiron and Frederick Squire. \\\"The Life of Dreams\\\" appeared in an iPhone commercial in July 2014. All songs written by Julie Doiron, except \\\"Spill Yer Lungs\\\" and \\\"Blue\\\" by Frederick Squire. I Can Wonder What You Did with Your Day I Can Wonder What You Did with Your Day is an album by Julie Doiron, released on March 10, 2009. Recorded at the home studio of Rick White, the album's producer and Doiron's onetime bandmate in Eric's Trip, the\",\n \"title\": \"I Can Wonder What You Did with Your Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13026097\",\n \"text\": \"I Can Wonder What You Did with Your Day I Can Wonder What You Did with Your Day is an album by Julie Doiron, released on March 10, 2009. Recorded at the home studio of Rick White, the album's producer and Doiron's onetime bandmate in Eric's Trip, the album is more rock-oriented than Doiron's other solo albums, revisiting the sound and style of Eric's Trip. The album's first single, \\\"Consolation Prize\\\", was released to radio in early February. Alternate versions of the songs \\\"Heavy Snow\\\" and \\\"Nice to Come Home\\\" were released on a split 7\\\" single in May 2009.\",\n \"title\": \"I Can Wonder What You Did with Your Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3589494\",\n \"text\": \"Association (MIA), and discussed candidates for president of the association. Nixon recommended King to Abernathy and French because Nixon believed that King had not been compromised by dealing with the local white power structure. After a successful one-day bus boycott on December 5, 1955, Nixon met with a group of ministers to plan the larger boycott. But, the meeting did not proceed as he had envisioned. The ministers wanted to organize a low-key boycott that would not upset the white power structure in Montgomery. This was completely opposite of what Nixon and the other activists hoped to achieve. An exasperated\",\n \"title\": \"E. D. Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16918894\",\n \"text\": \"What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \\\"Bad Day in Blackrock\\\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival and was selected to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in\",\n \"title\": \"What Richard Did\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16918902\",\n \"text\": \"Festival in Turkey. The film was released on DVD in Ireland on 8 February 2013. What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \\\"Bad Day in Blackrock\\\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the\",\n \"title\": \"What Richard Did\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18787754\",\n \"text\": \"daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \\\"\\\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\\\"\\\" Deborah Evans Price of \\\"Billboard\\\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \\\"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\\\" What I Did Right \\\"What I Did Right\\\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Right\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18911130\",\n \"text\": \"enough votes in the Senate to convict him, but that no more than 15 Senators were willing to vote for acquittal – far fewer than the 34 he needed to avoid removal from office. They did not pressure Nixon to resign, but simply made the realities of the situation clear. Goldwater later wrote that as a result of the meeting, Nixon \\\"knew beyond any doubt that one way or another his presidency was finished\\\". With impeachment by the House and removal by the Senate all but certain, on the night of August 8, 1974, Nixon took to the airwaves and\",\n \"title\": \"Impeachment process against Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2700473\",\n \"text\": \"remained in the legislature, however, although he did not have any official parliamentary duties from 1976 to 1982. When Smith resigned as leader following a poor performance in the 1981 provincial election, Nixon briefly returned as interim leader of the opposition from January 25 to February 21, 1982, when David Peterson was chosen as Smith's replacement. There are reports that Nixon wanted to resign from provincial politics in 1984, and that he was actively seeking an appointment to the Canadian Senate. He was eventually talked out of this by Liberal organizer Keith Davey, who emphasized that Peterson needed his experience\",\n \"title\": \"Robert Nixon (politician)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16034982\",\n \"text\": \"the first to make them available to the public when he donated them to the National Archives in 1939, as the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, but did so voluntarily. This case was argued a few years after the Watergate scandal had broken out and the President was compelled to resign in the face of the impeachment process against Richard Nixon. The former President objected to the seizure of documents from the Nixon Administration, as he did not want to further tarnish the public's already negative perception of him as a corrupt and scheming politician. Given that he\",\n \"title\": \"Nixon v. General Services Administration\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2408081\",\n \"text\": \"scandal broke to the media, Nixon \\\"barely noticed\\\" the reports of a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters. Later, when asked by the press about Watergate, she replied curtly, \\\"I know only what I read in the newspapers.\\\" In 1974, when a reporter asked \\\"Is the press the cause of the president's problems?\\\", she shot back, \\\"What problems?\\\" Privately, she felt that the power of her husband's staff was increasing, and President Nixon was becoming more removed from what was occurring in the administration.\\\" Pat Nixon did not know of the secret tape recordings her husband had made. Julie\",\n \"title\": \"Pat Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10528668\",\n \"text\": \"Morgan.\\\" Director Ron Howard discussed the scene in detail on his feature commentary for the DVD release, pointing out it was a deliberate act of dramatic license, and while Frost never received such a phone call, \\\"it was known that Richard Nixon, during ...the Watergate scandal, had occasionally made midnight phone calls that he couldn't very well recall the following day.\\\" Aitken recalls that \\\"Frost did not ambush Nixon during the final interview into a damaging admission of guilt. What the former president 'confessed' about Watergate was carefully pre-planned. It was only with considerable help and advice from his adversary's\",\n \"title\": \"Frost/Nixon (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16049221\",\n \"text\": \"Australian iTunes Store. On Boxing Day 2011, a remix by Sander van Doorn was released to Beatport, released on Doorn Records. The single is billed to Kele vs. Sander van Doorn featuring Lucy Taylor. A music video (simply a re-edited version of the original video) was released. The songs music video was released on 13 September 2011 to Kele's official YouTube channel. As of 23 November 2011, the video has 295939 views. The music video was directed by Nova Dando, with the dancers styled by Nadine Artois. What Did I Do? \\\"What Did I Do?\\\" is a song by Kele\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11228949\",\n \"text\": \"Nixon of having helped to plan the burglary's cover-up, and the following month, White House aide Alexander Butterfield testified that Nixon had a secret taping system that recorded his conversations and phone calls in the Oval Office. Cox and the Senate Watergate Committee both asked Nixon to turn over the tapes, but Nixon refused, citing executive privilege and national security concerns. The White House and Cox remained at loggerheads until October. In what is known as the \\\"Saturday Night Massacre,\\\" Nixon demanded that the Justice Department fire Cox. Richardson and Deputy Attorney General William Ruckelshaus both resigned instead of complying\",\n \"title\": \"Presidency of Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11228959\",\n \"text\": \"the ninth sitting president who did not complete a term that he had been elected to, but the first to leave office for a reason other than death. To date, Nixon remains the only president to have resigned. One month after Nixon left office, President Ford granted Nixon an unconditional pardon for all federal crimes he \\\"committed or may have committed or taken part in\\\" while president. Polls of historians and political scientists generally rank Nixon as a below average president. In a 2018 poll of the American Political Science Association's Presidents and Executive Politics section, Nixon was ranked as\",\n \"title\": \"Presidency of Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5149620\",\n \"text\": \"He was convicted of making false statements to a grand jury. Nixon refused to resign and continued to both hold the title of Federal Judge and collect his judicial salary in prison. In 1989, he was impeached by the United States House of Representatives and convicted by the Senate, for committing perjury before a grand jury. Upon his conviction by the Senate, he was removed from office. Nixon appealed his impeachment and removal to the United States Supreme Court. In \\\"Nixon v. United States\\\", handed down in 1993, the Court rejected his appeal as a nonjusticiable political question. Nixon was\",\n \"title\": \"Walter Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2635810\",\n \"text\": \"provincial parties. Hepburn was forced to resign on October 21, 1942. Nixon was widely seen as the \\\"heir apparent,\\\" and had earlier turned down Hepburn's offer to recommend that Nixon be appointed Premier, as Nixon insisted the leadership should be the choice of the party, not of Hepburn. However, Hepburn, while resigning as Premier, insisted on remaining as party leader, and simply appointed his ally, Gordon Daniel Conant as the new Premier of Ontario on October 21, 1942. Nixon resigned from the cabinet on October 22, 1942 in opposition to Hepburn's refusal to allow a leadership convention to elect a\",\n \"title\": \"Harry Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7347822\",\n \"text\": \"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \\\"What Kate Did\\\" is the 34th episode\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Did\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3007887\",\n \"text\": \"from the game. On October 1, 2006, with two outs in the fifth inning of the final game of the season, manager Terry Francona replaced Nixon in right field with rookie David Murphy. Knowing Nixon might be playing his final game with the Sox, the fans gave him a grateful ovation as he ran off the field. Said Nixon, when asked if it was difficult playing what may have been his last game for the Red Sox: After the 2006 season, the Red Sox did not offer Nixon salary arbitration as the team pursued and eventually signed free agent J.\",\n \"title\": \"Trot Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13659827\",\n \"text\": \"month, Hubert Humphrey narrowly won Democratic presidential nominee over McCarthy at the Democratic convention, which was filled with protest and riots. Analysts saw the Democrat's split, along with lacking \\\"law and order\\\" at the convention, positioning Nixon well. Shortly before the convention and throughout the general election, Nixon received regular briefings from President Johnson on developments in the Vietnam War. The President made it clear to Nixon that he did not want the war to be politicized, to which Nixon agreed, although questioning Humphrey's eventual compliance. Following the Democratic convention, Nixon was consistently labeled the favorite, described as \\\"relaxed [and]\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon 1968 presidential campaign\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7578097\",\n \"text\": \"as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \\\"Tramp\\\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \\\"Katy\\\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \\\"Katy\\\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \\\"Katy\\\", which is a modern retelling of \\\"What Katy Did\\\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \\\"What Katy Did\\\" was followed by four sequels: \\\"What Katy Did at School\\\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18937073\",\n \"text\": \"quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\\\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \\\"What We Did\\\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \\\"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18937071\",\n \"text\": \"What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \\\"What We Did\\\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \\\"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7578098\",\n \"text\": \"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \\\"What Katy Did Next\\\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \\\"Clover\\\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \\\"In the High Valley\\\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6157132\",\n \"text\": \"part of the month that he was not expected to recover from, resulting in the vice president curtailing his public appearances to tend to his father, who advocated that his son return to San Francisco and focus on the convention; Vice President Nixon declined. On September 3, Nixon was visited by Richard, who he told upon the latter leaving, \\\"Good night Dick, but I don't think I'll be here in the morning.\\\" The following day, Francis Nixon died, his funeral being held three days later at the East Whittier Friends Meeting House. On June 25, 1908, he married Hannah Milhous.\",\n \"title\": \"Francis A. Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"343641\",\n \"text\": \"Richard Nixon Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States from 1969 until 1974 and the only president to resign from the position. He had previously served as the 36th Vice President of the United States from 1953 to 1961, and prior to that as both a U.S. Representative and Senator from California. Nixon was born in Yorba Linda, California. After completing his undergraduate studies at Whittier College, he graduated from Duke University School of Law in 1937 and returned to California to practice law. He and his wife Pat\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2635811\",\n \"text\": \"new leader. Conant was forced to resign after only six months due to serious divisions in the party, and a leadership convention was called. Nixon was chosen as Liberal leader, and thus appointed Premier in May 1943, but his government was unable to win the election held three months later, and the Liberals were reduced to third place behind George Drew's Progressive Conservatives and Ted Jolliffe's Co-operative Commonwealth Federation. Nixon resigned as Liberal leader on December 10, 1944 and nominated Hepburn as the party's House Leader (interim leader). Hepburn led to party into the 1945 provincial election. Harry Nixon remained\",\n \"title\": \"Harry Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13579047\",\n \"text\": \"Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \\\"What Katy Did\\\" (1872) and \\\"What Katy Did At School\\\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did Next\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13579043\",\n \"text\": \"What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \\\"What Katy Did\\\" (1872) and \\\"What Katy Did At School\\\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did Next\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7578094\",\n \"text\": \"Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \\\"What Katy Did\\\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \\\"Little Women\\\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \\\"What Katy Did\\\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9651732\",\n \"text\": \"as Mellencamp told \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" in late 1980, \\\"I was looking for a typical heavy woman to convey a lower-middle-class way of living.\\\" The remastered version of \\\"Nothin' Matters and What If It Did\\\" was released March 29, 2005 on Mercury/Island/UMe and includes one bonus track, \\\"Latest Game,\\\" which, according to the liner notes, was taken from the sessions for Mellencamp's 1982 album \\\"American Fool\\\". The album is certified Platinum by the RIAA. Album Singles Nothin' Matters and What If It Did Nothin' Matters and What If It Did is John Mellencamp's fourth studio album, under his pseudonym of John\",\n \"title\": \"Nothin' Matters and What If It Did\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5753825\",\n \"text\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria \\\"I Did What I Did for Maria\\\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \\\"Las Vegas\\\" and \\\"Avenues and Alleyways\\\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation\",\n \"title\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5753826\",\n \"text\": \"album, \\\"Definitive Collection\\\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \\\"Paper Lace\\\". I Did What I Did for Maria \\\"I Did What I Did for Maria\\\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \\\"Las Vegas\\\" and \\\"Avenues and Alleyways\\\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2\",\n \"title\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8351953\",\n \"text\": \"and a 6.3 after. Despite not playing at all in 1985 and appearing in only 12 games in , Nixon made the Mariners' Opening Day roster. He started the season's first game as Seattle's center fielder and leadoff hitter, coming to the plate four times with two walks and one stolen base. Although he continued to start for the Mariners, Nixon did not get his first hit until the season's fifth game, a run-scoring double off Les Straker. On May 1, with Nixon batting just .130, he was sent back to the minors, where he played for the Triple-A Calgary\",\n \"title\": \"Donell Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3994152\",\n \"text\": \"I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\\\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \\\"Fireball\\\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11228951\",\n \"text\": \"the gap, alleging that she had accidentally wiped the section while transcribing the tape, though her explanation was widely mocked. The gap, while not conclusive proof of wrongdoing by the president, cast doubt on Nixon's statement that he had been unaware of the cover-up. That same month, during an hour-long televised question-and-answer session with the press, Nixon insisted that he had made mistakes, but had no prior knowledge of the burglary, did not break any laws, and did not learn of the cover-up until early 1973. He boldly declared, Through late 1973 and early 1974, Nixon continued to deflect accusations\",\n \"title\": \"Presidency of Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8334567\",\n \"text\": \"– 0:31 16. \\\"A Little Buzz\\\" – 2:46 17. \\\"Kids Didn't Change\\\" – 0:54 18. \\\"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\\\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \\\"Yo Victa\\\" – 0:07 2. \\\"What Did He Say?\\\" – 3:20 3. \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" – 4:43 4. \\\"Cherokee\\\" – 1:49 5. \\\"Don't Wanna Cry\\\" – 5:07 6. \\\"The Lonliest Monk\\\" – 4:36 7. \\\"A Chance\\\" – 2:54 8. \\\"Radio W-OO-10\\\" – 1:06 9. \\\"Norwegian Wood\\\" – 4:52 10. \\\"Bro John\\\" – 4:18 11. \\\"Naima\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Did He Say?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8334566\",\n \"text\": \"What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \\\"Yo Victa\\\" – 0:07 2. \\\"What Did He Say?\\\" – 3:20 3. \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" – 4:43 4. \\\"Cherokee\\\" – 1:49 5. \\\"Don't Wanna Cry\\\" – 5:07 6. \\\"The Lonliest Monk\\\" – 4:36 7. \\\"A Chance\\\" – 2:54 8. \\\"Radio W-OO-10\\\" – 1:06 9. \\\"Norwegian Wood\\\" – 4:52 10. \\\"Bro John\\\" – 4:18 11. \\\"Naima\\\" – 5:57 12. \\\"Sometimes I Laugh\\\" – 3:20 13. \\\"My Life\\\" – 4:45 14. \\\"The Sojourn of Arjuna\\\" – 6:29 15. \\\"Buzz Ntro\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Did He Say?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5149566\",\n \"text\": \"Nixon v. United States Nixon v. United States, 506 U.S. 224 (1993), was a United States Supreme Court decision that determined that the question of whether the Senate had properly tried an impeachment was a political question and could not be resolved in the courts. The Chief Judge for the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi, Walter Nixon, was convicted of committing perjury before a grand jury but refused to resign from office even after he had been incarcerated. Nixon was subsequently impeached by the US House of Representatives, and the matter was referred to the\",\n \"title\": \"Nixon v. United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7578085\",\n \"text\": \"up: \\\"What Katy Did at School\\\" and \\\"What Katy Did Next\\\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\\\"Clover\\\" and \\\"In the High Valley\\\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7578084\",\n \"text\": \"What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20946581\",\n \"text\": \"35 day month The \\\"35 day month\\\" was the basis of \\\"$2.2 billion in accounting fraud\\\" regarding \\\"events regarding an accounting scandal that started in 2002\\\" at Computer Associates. The company's \\\"books were routinely kept open until revenues exceeded projected goals.\\\" Specifics were described as \\\"a scheme to inflate sales and profits by pretending lucrative contracts were signed earlier than, in fact, they had been. To support this violation of law, faxes of contracts were \\\"cleaned up ... by removing time stamps ..\\\" The most immediate impact was that it \\\"cost investors hundreds of millions of dollars,\\\" although unlike the\",\n \"title\": \"35 day month\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7347814\",\n \"text\": \"What Kate Did \\\"What Kate Did\\\" is the 34th episode of \\\"Lost\\\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Did\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11856925\",\n \"text\": \"What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \\\"The Harpole Report\\\" and Edward\",\n \"title\": \"What Hetty Did\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11856928\",\n \"text\": \"early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in\",\n \"title\": \"What Hetty Did\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3994147\",\n \"text\": \"Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat as a \\\"live act capable of unleashing a scary, uncontrolled intensity bordering on dangerous,\\\" and oft-satirical eccentric lyrics. Look What I Did was formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee by singer Barry Donegan and guitarist Colby Shea. Miles McPherson (drums, currently drumming for Kelly Clarkson) and Chris Bradley (bass) were added before the band's first\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17247248\",\n \"text\": \"Thomas has also appeared advising on corsets on ABC's Nightline in 2012 and in the same year was nominated for Cosmopolitan's Businesswoman of the Year. The brand recreates designs from the 1950s including the bullet bra, which has been worn by celebrities such as Madonna and Rihanna. What Katie Did are also known for their steel boned corsets. Models for the company include Bernie Dexter, Missy Malone, Jami Deadly and Miss Polly Rae. What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned\",\n \"title\": \"What Katie Did (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10802423\",\n \"text\": \"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? is a book by biblical scholar and archaeologist William G. Dever detailing his response to the claims of minimalists to the historicity and value of the Hebrew Bible. Dever's book is a response to recent trends in biblical scholarship and biblical archaeology which question whether the bible can be used as a reliable tool for interpreting history. The book begins with Dever's explanation of the \\\"minimalist\\\" position, which holds that the bible is a product of\",\n \"title\": \"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10802427\",\n \"text\": \"up the argument of the book, stating that there was an ancient Israel, that the bible was written from a genuine historical core, and that archaeology can identify this core and prevent Israel from being \\\"written out of history\\\". The book received mixed reviews. Conservative scholars commended Dever for his critique on minimalism but were disappointed by his failure to defend the historicity of the bible prior to the age of David and Solomon. Others chided his inability to distance himself from his obsessions: What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? What Did the Biblical\",\n \"title\": \"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"343772\",\n \"text\": \"that was what betrayed him. He could not open himself to other men and he could not open himself to greatness. Nixon believed that putting distance between himself and other people was necessary for him as he advanced in his political career and became president. Even Bebe Rebozo, by some accounts his closest friend, did not call him by his first name. Nixon stated of this, Even with close friends, I don't believe in letting your hair down, confiding this and that and the other thing—saying, 'Gee, I couldn't sleep' ... I believe you should keep your troubles to yourself.\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"343690\",\n \"text\": \"the anti-war demonstrators. Agnew became an increasingly vocal critic of these groups, solidifying Nixon's position with the right. Nixon waged a prominent television advertising campaign, meeting with supporters in front of cameras. He stressed that the crime rate was too high, and attacked what he perceived as a surrender by the Democrats of the United States' nuclear superiority. Nixon promised \\\"peace with honor\\\" in the Vietnam War and proclaimed that \\\"new leadership will end the war and win the peace in the Pacific\\\". He did not release specifics of how he hoped to end the war, resulting in media intimations\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9651728\",\n \"text\": \"Nothin' Matters and What If It Did Nothin' Matters and What If It Did is John Mellencamp's fourth studio album, under his pseudonym of John Cougar. It includes the moderate hits \\\"Ain't Even Done with the Night,\\\" which reached #17 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 as the album's second single, and \\\"This Time,\\\" which peaked at #27 as the album's lead single. \\\"The singles were stupid little pop songs,\\\" Mellencamp told \\\"Record Magazine\\\" in 1983. \\\"I take no credit for that record. It wasn't like the title was made up – it wasn't supposed to be punky or cocky like\",\n \"title\": \"Nothin' Matters and What If It Did\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11228870\",\n \"text\": \"of corruption in Baltimore County, Maryland of public officials and architects, engineering, and paving contractors. He was accused of accepting kickbacks in exchange for contracts while serving as Baltimore county executive, then when he was Governor of Maryland and Vice President. On October 10, 1973, Agnew became the second Vice President to resign the office (after John C. Calhoun in 1832). That same day, he pleaded no contest to tax evasion in the sum of $13,551.47 for 1967. He was fined $10,000 and avoided prison time. Nixon used his authority under the 25th Amendment to nominate Gerald Ford for vice\",\n \"title\": \"Presidency of Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17247247\",\n \"text\": \"What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned stockings, Thomas decided to invest in nylons to sell at The London Fetish Fair. This led to Thomas creating her own website. In 2002, What Katie Did's first reproduction of the Bullet bra was launched, the first to be produced in the country. The next year, the company opened a boutique in London Portobello. In 2010, Thomas was asked to advise on an bra of Marilyn Monroe that was put up for auction.\",\n \"title\": \"What Katie Did (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"844390\",\n \"text\": \"to resign. Haig presented several pardon options to Ford a few days before Nixon eventually resigned. In this regard, in his 1999 book \\\"Shadow\\\", author Bob Woodward describes Haig's role as the point man between Nixon and Ford during the final days of Nixon's presidency. According to Woodward, Haig played a major behind-the-scenes role in the delicate negotiations of the transfer of power from President Nixon to President Ford. Indeed, about one month after taking office, Ford did pardon Nixon, resulting in much controversy. Following the transition, Haig was replaced by Donald Rumsfeld. Author and Haig biographer Roger Morris, a\",\n \"title\": \"Alexander Haig\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20132178\",\n \"text\": \"Blood and his staff created a dissent cable, the Blood telegram. Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger did not intervene because they were trying to use Pakistan to open diplomatic relations with China. An excerpt from the telegram, \\\"Our government has failed to denounce the suppression of democracy. Our government has failed to denounce atrocities... Our government has evidenced what many will consider moral bankruptcy . . .\\\" Dexter Filkins wrote in \\\"The New York Times\\\", Nixon and Kissinger spent the decades after leaving office burnishing their images as great statesmen. This book goes a long way in showing just how\",\n \"title\": \"The Blood Telegram: Nixon, Kissinger, and a Forgotten Genocide\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17162902\",\n \"text\": \"of observances from March 22 through March 27 or 28. Isis had official festivals on March 7 and 20. The Romans did not number days of a month sequentially from the 1st through the last day. Instead, they counted back from the three fixed points of the month: the Nones (5th or 7th, depending on the length of the month), the Ides (13th or 15th), and the Kalends (1st) of the following month. The Nones of March was the 7th, and the Ides of March was the 15th. Thus the last day of March was the \\\"pridie Kalendas Aprilis,\\\" \\\"day\",\n \"title\": \"Martius (month)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18911083\",\n \"text\": \"Ford as Agnew's replacement, and Albert was content for all the impeachment resolutions to go through the Judiciary Committee. After the Saturday Night Massacre, Rodino began his committee's investigation. On October 30, 1973, the House Judiciary Committee began consideration of the possible impeachment of Richard Nixon. The initial straight party-line votes by a 21–17 margin were focused around how extensive the subpoena powers Rodino would have would be. Over the next two months, as the impeachment investigations began, there was speculation in Washington that Nixon might resign. Despite several attempts to do so, Nixon had not been able to put\",\n \"title\": \"Impeachment process against Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7263691\",\n \"text\": \"2016, Shout! Factory released the film for the first time on Blu-ray Disc under their sub-label, Scream Factory. \\\"I Saw What You Did\\\" was remade for television in 1988 with Robert Carradine, David Carradine, Tammy Lauren and Shawnee Smith. I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was\",\n \"title\": \"I Saw What You Did\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10149533\",\n \"text\": \"You Know What You Did \\\"You Know What You Did\\\" is the first episode of the third season of \\\"The Hills\\\". It originally aired on MTV on August 13, 2007. In the episode, Lauren Conrad ends her friendship with former housemate Heidi Montag after suspecting that Heidi and her boyfriend Spencer Pratt fabricated rumors of a sex tape involving Lauren and her ex-boyfriend Jason Wahler. The ensuing feud between the women becomes a central focus of the series, and is carried through each subsequent season in which Conrad appears. \\\"You Know What You Did\\\" was produced by Tony DiSanto, Adam\",\n \"title\": \"You Know What You Did\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"343763\",\n \"text\": \"before a blank canvas, his subject Nixon, as America looks on eagerly. The artist urges his audience to sit down; the work will take some time to complete, as \\\"this portrait is a little more complicated than most\\\". Hunter S. Thompson wrote a scathing piece denouncing Nixon for \\\"Rolling Stone\\\", entitled \\\"He Was a Crook\\\" (which also appeared a month later in \\\"The Atlantic\\\"). In his article, Thompson described Nixon as \\\"a political monster straight out of Grendel and a very dangerous enemy.\\\" Historian and political scientist James MacGregor Burns asked of Nixon, \\\"How can one evaluate such an idiosyncratic\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5338619\",\n \"text\": \"former Democratic Lieutenant Governor Bob Bullock's testimony during sentencing that Nixon deserved leniency, the senator was sentenced to serve six months in jail. He was sentenced to two concurrent six-month sentences. Nixon remained a senator while he served his sentence on weekends. In July 2007, Texas State Attorney General unsealed an indictment against Nixon in which he was charged with two counts of official oppression before the 2006 Panola County Fresh Water Supply District board elections. Nixon, an accountant who served as an informal district election administrator, is accused of trying to keep two prospective candidates off the ballot. Drew\",\n \"title\": \"Drew Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17542106\",\n \"text\": \"live. The film is being distributed by MVD Entertainment, and was released on DVD in November 2012. It is also available on iTunes, Hulu, and Video-on-Demand. Writing in Punk News, John Gentile said, \\\"The wilder songs, like 'Audiowhore' where bassist Matt Gentling just gets completely down, stomping around like a T-rex, are nearly berserk, with the band approaching a Stooges-type thrash. 'What Did You Expect?' could pass for Fugazi's wilder side. Gentling just goes nuts on the bass, which is wild. Likewise, the mid-tempo songs like \\\"Freezing Point\\\" have an inherent urgency.\\\" What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Expect? (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1911258\",\n \"text\": \"their personal histories in a surreal series of interwoven dialogues. Nixon and Pat recall the struggles of their youth; Nixon evokes wartime memories (\\\"Sitting round the radio\\\"). Mao and Chiang Ch'ing dance together, as the Chairman remembers \\\"the tasty little starlet\\\" who came to his headquarters in the early days of the revolution. As they reminisce, Chiang Ch'ing asserts that \\\"the revolution must not end\\\". Chou meditates alone; the opera finishes on a thoughtful note with his aria \\\"I am old and I cannot sleep\\\", asking: \\\"How much of what we did was good?\\\" The early morning birdcalls are summoning\",\n \"title\": \"Nixon in China\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3994150\",\n \"text\": \"the band signed a deal with new label Modernist Movement. The album \\\"Atlas Drugged\\\" was released on February 9, 2010 via Modernist Movement Recordings. Atlas Drugged was also produced by Brian Virtue. Decibel magazine referred to the band in a review of Atlas Drugged, \\\"Look What I Did crush on political philosophers, put Latin words in their song titles and generally get off on being a bunch of wiseasses to spazzed-out Adderall punk.\\\". The album title is play on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel 'Atlas Shrugged' In 2013, Look What I Did began revealing songs set to be released on their\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18787753\",\n \"text\": \"What I Did Right \\\"What I Did Right\\\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It was released in February 2001 as the third single from the album \\\"Change\\\". The song reached number 22 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Lead singer Drew Womack wrote the song with Sonny LeMaire. The song is a ballad about treasuring moments in the narrator's life, using three examples: an expression of pride from a grandfather who fought in World War II, of love from the narrator's wife, and of comfort from the narrator's newborn\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Right\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16049220\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do? \\\"What Did I Do?\\\" is a song by Kele Okereke, released as the first single from his EP \\\"The Hunter\\\". The song's music video was released on 13 September 2011, with the song being released as a digital single in Japan 10 days later. The song features vocals from singer Lucy Taylor. The single was produced by constant collaborator XXXChange and mixed by Sub Focus. The single's cover is the same as the cover for \\\"The Hunter\\\" EP. On 16 November 2011, Liberator Music released a remix of the single by All The Lights to the\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10528674\",\n \"text\": \"2008 that, \\\"Jack Brennan is portrayed as a stern military guy,\\\" citing both the play and what she'd heard about the film version. \\\"And he’s the funniest guy you ever met in your life, an irreverent, wonderful guy. So there you go. It's the movies.\\\" An early scene in the film set on the southern shore of Sydney Harbour in 1974, with the Sydney Opera House as a backdrop, shows buildings adjacent to the iconic structure which did not exist until 1998. Frost/Nixon (film) Frost/Nixon is a 2008 British-American historical drama film based on the 2006 play of the same\",\n \"title\": \"Frost/Nixon (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6594056\",\n \"text\": \"Nixon told an interviewer that he did not read the book after publication either, labelling Ambrose as \\\"just another left-wing historian\\\". Most reviewers, however, have attested to Ambrose's overall fairness. Nixon: Ruin and Recovery 1973–1990 Nixon: Ruin and Recovery, 1973–1990 is a 1991 book by American historian Stephen Ambrose and the third part of a three-volume biography of President of the United States Richard Nixon. The series began with \\\"\\\" and continued with \\\"\\\". \\\"Ruin and Recovery\\\" details Nixon's fall from grace after his resounding 1972 reelection, including the Watergate scandal and his eventual resignation of the Presidency in 1974.\",\n \"title\": \"Nixon: Ruin and Recovery 1973–1990\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12416425\",\n \"text\": \"Resign-to-run laws Resign-to-run laws are laws in several jurisdictions in democracies where a current office-holder cannot run for another office. Section 38-296 of the Arizona Revised Statutes, entitled \\\"Limitation upon filing for election by incumbent of elective office\\\" states: Section 99.012 of the Florida Statutes states: \\\"No officer may qualify as a candidate for another public office, whether state, district, county or municipal, if the terms or any part thereof run concurrently with each other, without resigning from the office he or she presently holds.\\\" The Florida law permits an office-holder to make their resignation effective the day they would\",\n \"title\": \"Resign-to-run laws\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17338140\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do to You? \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \\\"Affection\\\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \\\"My Apple Heart,\\\" \\\"Lay Me Down\\\" and \\\"Something's Happenin'.\\\" \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to You?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18911093\",\n \"text\": \"edited or removed. Nixon thus ordered transcripts of the tapes to be prepared. After a cursory inspection of the transcripts, Nixon, shocked at viewing several profanity-laced discussions amongst the White House's inner-circle, ordered that every use of profanity be replaced by \\\"[EXPLETIVE DELETED]\\\". On April 29, President Nixon appeared on national television to state that he was giving to the Judiciary Committee edited transcripts of the conversations they wanted. Some 1,250 pages of transcripts were made public on April 30, the following day. But the president refused to hand over requested tapes and other documents to Jaworski. Of what was\",\n \"title\": \"Impeachment process against Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4070748\",\n \"text\": \"call, Chotiner brought Nixon to the phone to speak with the New York governor. Dewey told Nixon that Eisenhower's aides were unanimous that Nixon must resign, though Dewey did not agree, and that Nixon was to so state at the end of his telecast. Nixon asked what the general wanted him to do. Dewey hedged, stating that he had not spoken with the presidential candidate himself, but that the word had come from such close aides to Eisenhower that the demand had to represent the general's view. The candidate replied that it was very late for him to change his\",\n \"title\": \"Checkers speech\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10622116\",\n \"text\": \"when elected in 2013, but had returned in 2015 because of what he called \\\"poor management decisions\\\" in his absence. Seeking to sell the business, or find an equity partner to recapitalise, a contract was signed with a Philippines-based capital resource company to purchase a 75 per cent stake in the group, however the money was not transferred and Day claimed the transfer documents were fraudulent. He also announced his intention to resign from the Senate. In an interview with the ABC, Day said that under the circumstances, it would be \\\"untenable to stay in parliament\\\". However, Day did not\",\n \"title\": \"Bob Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17542105\",\n \"text\": \"What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You Expect?, which made its film festival debut in June, 2012, is a live concert documentary capturing the Archers of Loaf reunion tour, directed by Gorman Bechard. Indie rock icons the Archers of Loaf reunited in 2011, and during the course of their reunion tour played two legendary concerts at Cat's Cradle in Chapel Hill, NC. Combining in-your-face concert footage along with rare interviews of the band, this film by director Gorman Bechard documents those concerts, and captures the excitement and explosive energy of what its like to see this extraordinary band perform\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Expect? (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11228958\",\n \"text\": \"Act. The brief letter read: \\\"I hereby resign the Office of President of the United States.\\\" Kissinger would subsequently sign his initials, acknowledging that he had received it, and write the time—11:35 a.m.—denoting when Nixon's presidency officially ended. Then, with his family at his side, Nixon gave an emotional farewell talk in the East Room to an assembly of White House staff and Cabinet officials. Afterward, he and the first lady departed the White House for the last time. In his first public statement as president, Gerald Ford declared, \\\"My fellow Americans, our long national nightmare is over.\\\" Nixon was\",\n \"title\": \"Presidency of Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17524771\",\n \"text\": \"to the period August 19 to September 17. The Romans did not number days of a month sequentially from the first day through the last. Instead, they counted back from the three fixed points of the month: the Nones (5th or 7th, depending on the month), the Ides (13th or 15th), and the Kalends (1st) of the following month. The Nones of September was the 5th, and the Ides the 13th. The last day of September was the \\\"pridie Kalendas Octobrīs,\\\" \\\"day before the Kalends of October\\\". Roman counting was inclusive; September 9 was \\\"ante diem V Idūs Septembrīs\\\", \\\"the\",\n \"title\": \"September (Roman month)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7638335\",\n \"text\": \"became a more common thing due to changes in the Earth's climate zones. Nixon traditionally belongs to the humid continental climate zone, even with the recent epidemic of mild winters and extremely warm and dry summers. As in all communities, towns and cities throughout the world, global warming due to human industrial activity has drastically altered the climate of Nixon over the decades. The warmest summers that Nixon has witnessed occurred in 1998, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009 (with the exception of the month of July), 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016. Should the sea levels rise by ,\",\n \"title\": \"Nixon, Ontario\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3032651\",\n \"text\": \"Disco\\\" night at The Arches in Barnsley, supported by popular local band MUNICH, and also headlined a local mini music festival at Darton, Barnsley a month later. They continue to perform local gigs as and when Sam's TV schedule allows. Sam & Mark present a Sunday show on Midlands based radio station Free Radio. Nixon married former CBBC presenter Anne Foy on 23 December 2012. They welcomed their first child, a daughter, born 4 October 2014. Sam announced on 13 April that he became a father to their second child, a son. Singles Sam Nixon Sam Nixon (born 21 March\",\n \"title\": \"Sam Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17952079\",\n \"text\": \"the Sierra Club, 0 percent in 2003. The National Rifle Association rated Nixon either \\\"A\\\" or \\\"A+\\\" in all sessions in which he was a representative. Joe Nixon Joseph M. Nixon, known as Joe Nixon (born September 15, 1956), is a lawyer in Houston, Texas, who is a Republican former member of the Texas House of Representatives. Elected in 1994, with the rise of George W. Bush to the Texas governorship, Nixon from 1995 to 2007 represented House District 133 in Harris County. Nixon did not seek reelection to a seventh House term in 2006 because he ran instead unsuccessfully\",\n \"title\": \"Joe Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17533158\",\n \"text\": \"favored the cult of Isis. The Romans did not number days of a month sequentially from the first day through the last. Instead, they counted back from the three fixed points of the month: the Nones (5th or 7th), the Ides (13th or 15th), and the Kalends (1st) of the following month. The Nones of November was the 5th, and the Ides the 13th. The last day of November was the \\\"pridie Kalendas Decembrīs,\\\" \\\"day before the Kalends of December\\\". Roman counting was inclusive; November 9 was \\\"ante diem V Idūs Novembrīs\\\", \\\"the 5th day before the Ides of November,\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"November (Roman month)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17529811\",\n \"text\": \"did not number days of a month sequentially from the 1st through the last day. Instead, they counted back from the three fixed points of the month: the Nones (5th or 7th), the Ides (13th or 15th), and the Kalends (1st) of the following month. The Nones of October was the 7th, and the Ides was the 15th. The last day of October was the \\\"pridie Kalendas Novembris,\\\" \\\"day before the Kalends of November\\\". Roman counting was inclusive; October 9 was \\\"ante diem VII Idūs Octobris\\\", \\\"the 7th day before the Ides of October,\\\" usually abbreviated \\\"a.d. VII Id. Oct.\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"October (Roman month)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8652808\",\n \"text\": \"to a true club legend. Colin Nixon came on for Glentoran in his final match, the 2013 Irish Cup Final which Glentoran won 3-1. He lifted the cup alongside goalkeeper Elliott Morris who was Glentoran Captain for the day. Nixon is now the manager of NIFL Premiership side Ards. Colin Nixon Colin Nixon (born 8 September 1978) is a retired footballer from Northern Ireland and currently manager of Ards.Son of Alice and Hugh Nixon, Colin has a large football related family and has three children. His family are synonymous with the local game. Nixon is the son of Hugh and\",\n \"title\": \"Colin Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1466927\",\n \"text\": \"Lee Jones. Stone met with Warren Beatty but the actor wanted to make too many changes to the script. Stone cast Hopkins based on his performances in \\\"The Remains of the Day\\\" and \\\"Shadowlands\\\". Of Hopkins, Stone said, \\\"The isolation of Tony is what struck me. The loneliness. I felt that was the quality that always marked Nixon.\\\" When the actor met the director he got the impression that Stone was \\\"one of the great bad boys of American pop culture, and I might be a fool to walk away.\\\" What convinced Hopkins to ultimately take on the role and\",\n \"title\": \"Nixon (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17654067\",\n \"text\": \"December (Roman month) December (from Latin \\\"decem\\\", \\\"ten\\\") or mensis December was originally the tenth month of the Roman calendar, following November (\\\"novem\\\", \\\"nine\\\") and preceding Ianuarius. It had 29 days. When the calendar was reformed to create a 12-month year starting in Ianuarius, December became the twelfth month, but retained its name, as did the other numbered months from Quintilis (July) through December. Its length was increased to 31 days under the Julian calendar reform. The Romans did not number days of a month sequentially from the first day through the last. Instead, they counted back from the three\",\n \"title\": \"December (Roman month)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12785474\",\n \"text\": \"in a court of law because his successor, Gerald Ford, issued a pardon to Nixon one month after his resignation. Nixon's negotiated fee was $600,000 and a 20% share of any profits. The 12 interviews began on March 23, 1977, with three interviews per week over four weeks. They were taped for more than two hours a day, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, for a total of 28 hours and 45 minutes. The interviews were managed by executive producer Marvin Minoff, who was the president of Frost's David Paradine Productions, and by British current affairs producer John Birt. Recording took\",\n \"title\": \"Nixon interviews\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17849612\",\n \"text\": \"film received positive reviews from critics. Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports a 73% rating based on 41 reviews with an average rating of 6.2/10. The site's consensus states: \\\"Witty and well-cast, \\\"What We Did on Our Holiday\\\" injects unlikely laughs into a story dealing with dark, difficult themes.\\\" On Metacritic, the film has a 54 out of 100 rating, based on 14 critics. What We Did on Our Holiday What We Did on Our Holiday is a 2014 British comedy-drama film written and directed by Andy Hamilton and Guy Jenkin. The film, starring David Tennant, Rosamund Pike, and Billy\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did on Our Holiday\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13675535\",\n \"text\": \"of the fan base. One deranged fanboy in particular, Jerome T. Kornacker, is so outraged that his favorite superheroine is being \\\"perverted,\\\" that he takes radical steps to stop the change. \\\"What They Did to Princess Paragon\\\" is a tongue-in-cheek look at the comic book industry, the artists who create comics, the corporations that publish and sell them, and the fans who support and consume the books. The story is also an exploration of 1990s lesbian feminist thought. What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the\",\n \"title\": \"What They Did to Princess Paragon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2408038\",\n \"text\": \"by working multiple jobs, including pharmacy manager, typist, radiographer, and retail clerk. In 1940, she married lawyer Richard Nixon and they had two daughters, Tricia and Julie. Dubbed the \\\"Nixon team,\\\" Richard and Pat Nixon campaigned together in his successful congressional campaigns of 1946 and 1948. Richard Nixon was elected Vice President in 1952 alongside General Dwight D. Eisenhower, whereupon Pat became Second Lady. Pat Nixon did much to add substance to the role of the Vice President's wife, insisting on visiting schools, orphanages, hospitals, and village markets as she undertook many missions of goodwill across the world. As First\",\n \"title\": \"Pat Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"343675\",\n \"text\": \"yet been proposed, and the Vice President had no formal power to act. Nonetheless, Nixon acted in Eisenhower's stead during this period, presiding over Cabinet meetings and ensuring that aides and Cabinet officers did not seek power. According to Nixon biographer Stephen Ambrose, Nixon had \\\"earned the high praise he received for his conduct during the crisis ... he made no attempt to seize power\\\". His spirits buoyed, Nixon sought a second term, but some of Eisenhower's aides aimed to displace him. In a December 1955 meeting, Eisenhower proposed that Nixon not run for reelection in order to give him\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4299756\",\n \"text\": \"Casal, of Ryan Adams and the Cardinals, later listed \\\"What We Did on Our Holidays\\\" as one of his favourite albums of all time. What We Did on Our Holidays What We Did on Our Holidays (released as Fairport Convention in the United States) is the 1969 second album by the band Fairport Convention. It was their first album to feature singer-songwriter Sandy Denny, whose \\\"haunting, ethereal vocals gave Fairport a big boost\\\", according to Richie Unterberger. The album also showed a move towards the folk rock for which they became noted, including tracks later to become perennial favourites such\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did on Our Holidays\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6824170\",\n \"text\": \"the Nixon Shock and its impact on monetary policy in the light of the financial crisis of 2007–2008. Nixon shock The Nixon shock was a series of economic measures undertaken by United States President Richard Nixon in 1971, the most significant of which was the unilateral cancellation of the direct international convertibility of the United States dollar to gold. While Nixon's actions did not formally abolish the existing Bretton Woods system of international financial exchange, the suspension of one of its key components effectively rendered the Bretton Woods system inoperative. While Nixon publicly stated his intention to resume direct convertibility\",\n \"title\": \"Nixon shock\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17952071\",\n \"text\": \"Joe Nixon Joseph M. Nixon, known as Joe Nixon (born September 15, 1956), is a lawyer in Houston, Texas, who is a Republican former member of the Texas House of Representatives. Elected in 1994, with the rise of George W. Bush to the Texas governorship, Nixon from 1995 to 2007 represented House District 133 in Harris County. Nixon did not seek reelection to a seventh House term in 2006 because he ran instead unsuccessfully for the District 7 seat in the Texas State Senate. The position was instead won by the radio commentator and businessman Dan Patrick, a Republican candidate\",\n \"title\": \"Joe Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17338142\",\n \"text\": \"1989–2003\\\" box set (2014), including previously unreleased Red Zone Mix by David Morales. European/UK 7\\\" single European/UK/Japanese CD single UK 10\\\" single European/UK 12\\\" single UK 12\\\" promotional single Other remixes What Did I Do to You? \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \\\"Affection\\\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to You?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17082305\",\n \"text\": \"downloads in the United States by August 2015, the first song by Fall Out Boy to reach this level. \\\"My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark\\\" has sold over 200,000 copies in the UK earning a silver certification by the BPI as of 2013. A remix, produced by Wonder Arillo, featuring rapper 2 Chainz with hip-hop sound was released on April 3. It was performed live the month before by Fall Out Boy and 2 Chainz at the beginning of the 2013 NBA slam dunk contest. My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light Em Up)\",\n \"title\": \"My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light Em Up)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2408080\",\n \"text\": \"Nixon did not greatly advance the cause of American fashion. Nixon's yellow-satin inaugural gown by Harvey Berin was criticized as \\\"a schoolteacher on her night out\\\", but Treyz defended her wardrobe selections by saying, \\\"Mrs. Nixon must be ladylike.\\\" Nixon did not sport the outrageous fashions of the 1970s, because she was concerned about appearing conservatively dressed, especially as her husband's political star rose. \\\"Always before, it was sort of fun to get some ... thing that was completely different, high-style\\\", she told a reporter. \\\"But this is not appropriate now. I avoid the spectacular.\\\" At the time the Watergate\",\n \"title\": \"Pat Nixon\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":83,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"84"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"What is Mark Twain's real name?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"1359706","text":"Mark Twain Mark Twain (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910), real name Samuel Langhorne Clemens, was an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer. Among his novels are \"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\" (1876) and its sequel, the \"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\" (1885), the latter often called \"The Great American Novel\". Twain was raised in Hannibal, Missouri, which later provided the setting for \"Tom Sawyer\" and \"Huckleberry Finn\". He served an apprenticeship with a printer and then worked as a typesetter, contributing articles to the newspaper of his older brother Orion Clemens. He later became a riverboat pilot on","title":"Mark Twain"},{"docid":"1359788","text":"has given me a good many privileges; valuable privileges; privileges which are not granted to younger persons. Little by little I hope to get together courage enough to wear white clothes all through the winter, in New York. It will be a great satisfaction to me to show off in this way; and perhaps the largest of all the satisfactions will be the knowledge that every scoffer, of my sex, will secretly envy me and wish he dared to follow my lead. Mark Twain Mark Twain (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910), real name Samuel Langhorne Clemens, was an","title":"Mark Twain"},{"docid":"7185618","text":"century, when it began to be used alongside the classical form Marcus. In the Celtic legend of Tristan and Isolde this was the name of a king of Cornwall. It was also borne by the American author Mark Twain (1835–1910), real name Samuel Clemens, the author of 'Tom Sawyer' and 'Huckleberry Finn'. He actually took his pen name from a call used by riverboat workers on the Mississippi River to indicate a depth of two fathoms. This is also the usual English spelling of the name of the 1st-century BC Roman triumvir Marcus Antonius (Mark Antony). Mark (name) Mark is","title":"Mark (name)"},{"docid":"1359780","text":"whatever is found in its company may be gambled on as being the petrified truth; how I have succeeded, it would not be modest in me to say. Twain's story about his pen name has been questioned by some with the suggestion that \"mark twain\" refers to a running bar tab that Twain would regularly incur while drinking at John Piper's saloon in Virginia City, Nevada. Samuel Clemens himself responded to this suggestion by saying, \"Mark Twain was the nom de plume of one Captain Isaiah Sellers, who used to write river news over it for the New Orleans Picayune.","title":"Mark Twain"},{"docid":"12862170","text":"Lake. The cabin was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969. Samuel Clemens, later known by the pen name Mark Twain, was born in the two-room house on November 30, 1835. The house was rented by his parents Jane Lampton Clemens (1803–1890) and John Marshall Clemens (1798–1847). Clemens spent his first four years here until the family moved to a two-story clapboard house, now memorialized as the Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum in Hannibal, Missouri, in 1839. Mark Twain Birthplace State Historic Site The Mark Twain Birthplace State Historic Site is a publicly owned property in","title":"Mark Twain Birthplace State Historic Site"},{"docid":"17973289","text":"important gestative period of his writing life. Sam discovered the true essence of his craft…\" Mark Twain in Nevada The use of the pen name of Mark Twain first occurred in Samuel Clemens's writing while in the Nevada Territory which he had journeyed to with his brother. Clemens/Twain lived in Nevada from 1861 to 1864, and visited the area twice after leaving. Historians such as Peter Messent see Clemens's time in Nevada as \"the third major formative period of Mark Twain's career\" (after his time in Hannibal and upon the Mississippi) due to his encounters with \"writers and humorists who","title":"Mark Twain in Nevada"},{"docid":"17973187","text":"Mark Twain in Nevada The use of the pen name of Mark Twain first occurred in Samuel Clemens's writing while in the Nevada Territory which he had journeyed to with his brother. Clemens/Twain lived in Nevada from 1861 to 1864, and visited the area twice after leaving. Historians such as Peter Messent see Clemens's time in Nevada as \"the third major formative period of Mark Twain's career\" (after his time in Hannibal and upon the Mississippi) due to his encounters with \"writers and humorists who would both shape and put the finishing touches on his literary art.\" The \"Routledge Encyclopedia","title":"Mark Twain in Nevada"},{"docid":"7606284","text":"during his 42 years serving in the U.S. House of Representatives. He was actively engaged in farming in Lincoln County throughout his life and the author of several publications on parliamentary law. Following his death in 1964, the Joanna Dam was officially renamed to honor the man who was a longtime supporter of the project. The lake is named for author Mark Twain, (pen name of Samuel Clemens) who, although he lived and wrote about many other places, often delighted audiences and readers with colorful stories of his native Missouri. Clarence Cannon Dam and Mark Twain Lake provide opportunities for","title":"Mark Twain Lake"},{"docid":"16767101","text":"Mark Twain: Words & Music Mark Twain: Words & Music is a double-CD produced by Grammy Award-winner Carl Jackson, a Bluegrass and Country music artist, as a benefit for the Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum, a non-profit foundation in Hannibal, Missouri. The project tells the life story of Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens) in spoken word and song and features many well-known artists. \"Run Mississippi\" by Rhonda Vincent reached #2 on the Bluegrass Today charts the same week that \"Comet Ride\" by Ricky Skaggs reached #7. The album was released on September 21, 2011 and is the most downloaded Americana","title":"Mark Twain: Words & Music"},{"docid":"8761116","text":"Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum The Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum is located on 206-208 Hill Street, Hannibal, Missouri, on the west bank of the Mississippi River in the United States. It was the home of Samuel Langhorne Clemens, better known as author Mark Twain, from 1844 to 1853. Clemens found the inspiration for many of his stories, including the white picket fence, while living here. It has been open to the public as a museum since 1912, and was designated a National Historic Landmark on December 29, 1962. It is located in the Mark Twain Historic District.","title":"Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum"},{"docid":"16604176","text":"raise awareness and funds. In response, the state government, the governor, United Technologies, and many others contributed. As of 2011, officials of the museum said that it had recovered financially. In 2011, staff writer Steve Courtney published a book detailing the house's history and renovations. It includes a foreword by Hal Holbrook, a trustee of the house. Mark Twain House The Mark Twain House and Museum in Hartford, Connecticut, was the home of Samuel Langhorne Clemens (Mark Twain) and his family from 1874 to 1891. It was designed by Edward Tuckerman Potter and built in the American High Gothic style.","title":"Mark Twain House"},{"docid":"16604159","text":"Mark Twain House The Mark Twain House and Museum in Hartford, Connecticut, was the home of Samuel Langhorne Clemens (Mark Twain) and his family from 1874 to 1891. It was designed by Edward Tuckerman Potter and built in the American High Gothic style. Clemens biographer Justin Kaplan has called it \"part steamboat, part medieval fortress and part cuckoo clock.\" Clemens wrote many of his best-known works while living there, including \"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\", \"The Prince and the Pauper\", \"Life on the Mississippi\", \"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\", \"A Tramp Abroad\", and \"A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court.\" Poor","title":"Mark Twain House"},{"docid":"12862169","text":"Mark Twain Birthplace State Historic Site The Mark Twain Birthplace State Historic Site is a publicly owned property in Florida, Missouri, maintained by the Missouri Department of Natural Resources, that preserves the cabin where the author Samuel Langhorne Clemens was born in 1835. The cabin is protected within a modern museum building that also includes a public reading room, several of Twain's first editions, a handwritten manuscript of \"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\", and furnishings from Twain's Connecticut home. The historic site is adjacent to Mark Twain State Park on a peninsula at the western end of man-made Mark Twain","title":"Mark Twain Birthplace State Historic Site"},{"docid":"8761123","text":"a focal point in these events. Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum The Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum is located on 206-208 Hill Street, Hannibal, Missouri, on the west bank of the Mississippi River in the United States. It was the home of Samuel Langhorne Clemens, better known as author Mark Twain, from 1844 to 1853. Clemens found the inspiration for many of his stories, including the white picket fence, while living here. It has been open to the public as a museum since 1912, and was designated a National Historic Landmark on December 29, 1962. It is located","title":"Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum"},{"docid":"1359709","text":"that he would \"go out with it\" as well; he died the day after the comet returned. He was lauded as the \"greatest humorist this country has produced\", and William Faulkner called him \"the father of American literature\". Mark Twain was born Samuel Langhorne Clemens on November 30, 1835, in Florida, Missouri, the sixth of seven children born to Jane (\"née\" Lampton; 1803–1890), a native of Kentucky, and John Marshall Clemens (1798–1847), a native of Virginia. His parents met when his father moved to Missouri, and they were married in 1823. Twain was of Cornish, English, and Scots-Irish descent. Only","title":"Mark Twain"},{"docid":"17973287","text":"Enterprise\" had definitely contributed to Mark Twain's development as a writer.\" The \"Enterprise\" \"had given him virtually a free rein\" and let him make use of their influence and reputation to gather an audience. Not only did Samuel Clemens invent Mark Twain in his work for Nevada's \"Enterprise\" but it was with their assistance that \"he first attracted a reading public beyond his own locality, his work gaining the notice even of Eastern publications.\" Before coming to Nevada Samuel Clemens had tried three apprenticeships, with none of them panning out as a profession; \"When Mark Twain left the Comstock Lode,","title":"Mark Twain in Nevada"},{"docid":"5376022","text":"The Adventures of Mark Twain (1944 film) The Adventures of Mark Twain is a 1944 American biographical film starring Fredric March as Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain) and Alexis Smith as his wife, Olivia. It was produced at Warner Brothers, and directed by Irving Rapper, with music by Max Steiner. The film was nominated for three Oscars. A group of people are watching Halley's Comet overhead when Judge Clemens is called away for the birth of his son, Samuel Clemens. The film proceeds to mix in elements of many of Clemens' best-known stories as if they actually occurred. Thus, as he","title":"The Adventures of Mark Twain (1944 film)"},{"docid":"5376012","text":"The Adventures of Mark Twain (1944 film) The Adventures of Mark Twain is a 1944 American biographical film starring Fredric March as Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain) and Alexis Smith as his wife, Olivia. It was produced at Warner Brothers, and directed by Irving Rapper, with music by Max Steiner. The film was nominated for three Oscars. A group of people are watching Halley's Comet overhead when Judge Clemens is called away for the birth of his son, Samuel Clemens. The film proceeds to mix in elements of many of Clemens' best-known stories as if they actually occurred. Thus, as he","title":"The Adventures of Mark Twain (1944 film)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"1359706\",\n \"text\": \"Mark Twain Mark Twain (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910), real name Samuel Langhorne Clemens, was an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer. Among his novels are \\\"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\\\" (1876) and its sequel, the \\\"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\\\" (1885), the latter often called \\\"The Great American Novel\\\". Twain was raised in Hannibal, Missouri, which later provided the setting for \\\"Tom Sawyer\\\" and \\\"Huckleberry Finn\\\". He served an apprenticeship with a printer and then worked as a typesetter, contributing articles to the newspaper of his older brother Orion Clemens. He later became a riverboat pilot on\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1359788\",\n \"text\": \"has given me a good many privileges; valuable privileges; privileges which are not granted to younger persons. Little by little I hope to get together courage enough to wear white clothes all through the winter, in New York. It will be a great satisfaction to me to show off in this way; and perhaps the largest of all the satisfactions will be the knowledge that every scoffer, of my sex, will secretly envy me and wish he dared to follow my lead. Mark Twain Mark Twain (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910), real name Samuel Langhorne Clemens, was an\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7185618\",\n \"text\": \"century, when it began to be used alongside the classical form Marcus. In the Celtic legend of Tristan and Isolde this was the name of a king of Cornwall. It was also borne by the American author Mark Twain (1835–1910), real name Samuel Clemens, the author of 'Tom Sawyer' and 'Huckleberry Finn'. He actually took his pen name from a call used by riverboat workers on the Mississippi River to indicate a depth of two fathoms. This is also the usual English spelling of the name of the 1st-century BC Roman triumvir Marcus Antonius (Mark Antony). Mark (name) Mark is\",\n \"title\": \"Mark (name)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1359780\",\n \"text\": \"whatever is found in its company may be gambled on as being the petrified truth; how I have succeeded, it would not be modest in me to say. Twain's story about his pen name has been questioned by some with the suggestion that \\\"mark twain\\\" refers to a running bar tab that Twain would regularly incur while drinking at John Piper's saloon in Virginia City, Nevada. Samuel Clemens himself responded to this suggestion by saying, \\\"Mark Twain was the nom de plume of one Captain Isaiah Sellers, who used to write river news over it for the New Orleans Picayune.\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12862170\",\n \"text\": \"Lake. The cabin was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969. Samuel Clemens, later known by the pen name Mark Twain, was born in the two-room house on November 30, 1835. The house was rented by his parents Jane Lampton Clemens (1803–1890) and John Marshall Clemens (1798–1847). Clemens spent his first four years here until the family moved to a two-story clapboard house, now memorialized as the Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum in Hannibal, Missouri, in 1839. Mark Twain Birthplace State Historic Site The Mark Twain Birthplace State Historic Site is a publicly owned property in\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Birthplace State Historic Site\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17973289\",\n \"text\": \"important gestative period of his writing life. Sam discovered the true essence of his craft…\\\" Mark Twain in Nevada The use of the pen name of Mark Twain first occurred in Samuel Clemens's writing while in the Nevada Territory which he had journeyed to with his brother. Clemens/Twain lived in Nevada from 1861 to 1864, and visited the area twice after leaving. Historians such as Peter Messent see Clemens's time in Nevada as \\\"the third major formative period of Mark Twain's career\\\" (after his time in Hannibal and upon the Mississippi) due to his encounters with \\\"writers and humorists who\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain in Nevada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17973187\",\n \"text\": \"Mark Twain in Nevada The use of the pen name of Mark Twain first occurred in Samuel Clemens's writing while in the Nevada Territory which he had journeyed to with his brother. Clemens/Twain lived in Nevada from 1861 to 1864, and visited the area twice after leaving. Historians such as Peter Messent see Clemens's time in Nevada as \\\"the third major formative period of Mark Twain's career\\\" (after his time in Hannibal and upon the Mississippi) due to his encounters with \\\"writers and humorists who would both shape and put the finishing touches on his literary art.\\\" The \\\"Routledge Encyclopedia\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain in Nevada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7606284\",\n \"text\": \"during his 42 years serving in the U.S. House of Representatives. He was actively engaged in farming in Lincoln County throughout his life and the author of several publications on parliamentary law. Following his death in 1964, the Joanna Dam was officially renamed to honor the man who was a longtime supporter of the project. The lake is named for author Mark Twain, (pen name of Samuel Clemens) who, although he lived and wrote about many other places, often delighted audiences and readers with colorful stories of his native Missouri. Clarence Cannon Dam and Mark Twain Lake provide opportunities for\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Lake\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16767101\",\n \"text\": \"Mark Twain: Words & Music Mark Twain: Words & Music is a double-CD produced by Grammy Award-winner Carl Jackson, a Bluegrass and Country music artist, as a benefit for the Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum, a non-profit foundation in Hannibal, Missouri. The project tells the life story of Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens) in spoken word and song and features many well-known artists. \\\"Run Mississippi\\\" by Rhonda Vincent reached #2 on the Bluegrass Today charts the same week that \\\"Comet Ride\\\" by Ricky Skaggs reached #7. The album was released on September 21, 2011 and is the most downloaded Americana\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain: Words & Music\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8761116\",\n \"text\": \"Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum The Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum is located on 206-208 Hill Street, Hannibal, Missouri, on the west bank of the Mississippi River in the United States. It was the home of Samuel Langhorne Clemens, better known as author Mark Twain, from 1844 to 1853. Clemens found the inspiration for many of his stories, including the white picket fence, while living here. It has been open to the public as a museum since 1912, and was designated a National Historic Landmark on December 29, 1962. It is located in the Mark Twain Historic District.\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16604176\",\n \"text\": \"raise awareness and funds. In response, the state government, the governor, United Technologies, and many others contributed. As of 2011, officials of the museum said that it had recovered financially. In 2011, staff writer Steve Courtney published a book detailing the house's history and renovations. It includes a foreword by Hal Holbrook, a trustee of the house. Mark Twain House The Mark Twain House and Museum in Hartford, Connecticut, was the home of Samuel Langhorne Clemens (Mark Twain) and his family from 1874 to 1891. It was designed by Edward Tuckerman Potter and built in the American High Gothic style.\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain House\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16604159\",\n \"text\": \"Mark Twain House The Mark Twain House and Museum in Hartford, Connecticut, was the home of Samuel Langhorne Clemens (Mark Twain) and his family from 1874 to 1891. It was designed by Edward Tuckerman Potter and built in the American High Gothic style. Clemens biographer Justin Kaplan has called it \\\"part steamboat, part medieval fortress and part cuckoo clock.\\\" Clemens wrote many of his best-known works while living there, including \\\"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\\\", \\\"The Prince and the Pauper\\\", \\\"Life on the Mississippi\\\", \\\"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\\\", \\\"A Tramp Abroad\\\", and \\\"A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court.\\\" Poor\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain House\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12862169\",\n \"text\": \"Mark Twain Birthplace State Historic Site The Mark Twain Birthplace State Historic Site is a publicly owned property in Florida, Missouri, maintained by the Missouri Department of Natural Resources, that preserves the cabin where the author Samuel Langhorne Clemens was born in 1835. The cabin is protected within a modern museum building that also includes a public reading room, several of Twain's first editions, a handwritten manuscript of \\\"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\\\", and furnishings from Twain's Connecticut home. The historic site is adjacent to Mark Twain State Park on a peninsula at the western end of man-made Mark Twain\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Birthplace State Historic Site\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8761123\",\n \"text\": \"a focal point in these events. Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum The Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum is located on 206-208 Hill Street, Hannibal, Missouri, on the west bank of the Mississippi River in the United States. It was the home of Samuel Langhorne Clemens, better known as author Mark Twain, from 1844 to 1853. Clemens found the inspiration for many of his stories, including the white picket fence, while living here. It has been open to the public as a museum since 1912, and was designated a National Historic Landmark on December 29, 1962. It is located\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1359709\",\n \"text\": \"that he would \\\"go out with it\\\" as well; he died the day after the comet returned. He was lauded as the \\\"greatest humorist this country has produced\\\", and William Faulkner called him \\\"the father of American literature\\\". Mark Twain was born Samuel Langhorne Clemens on November 30, 1835, in Florida, Missouri, the sixth of seven children born to Jane (\\\"née\\\" Lampton; 1803–1890), a native of Kentucky, and John Marshall Clemens (1798–1847), a native of Virginia. His parents met when his father moved to Missouri, and they were married in 1823. Twain was of Cornish, English, and Scots-Irish descent. Only\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17973287\",\n \"text\": \"Enterprise\\\" had definitely contributed to Mark Twain's development as a writer.\\\" The \\\"Enterprise\\\" \\\"had given him virtually a free rein\\\" and let him make use of their influence and reputation to gather an audience. Not only did Samuel Clemens invent Mark Twain in his work for Nevada's \\\"Enterprise\\\" but it was with their assistance that \\\"he first attracted a reading public beyond his own locality, his work gaining the notice even of Eastern publications.\\\" Before coming to Nevada Samuel Clemens had tried three apprenticeships, with none of them panning out as a profession; \\\"When Mark Twain left the Comstock Lode,\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain in Nevada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5376022\",\n \"text\": \"The Adventures of Mark Twain (1944 film) The Adventures of Mark Twain is a 1944 American biographical film starring Fredric March as Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain) and Alexis Smith as his wife, Olivia. It was produced at Warner Brothers, and directed by Irving Rapper, with music by Max Steiner. The film was nominated for three Oscars. A group of people are watching Halley's Comet overhead when Judge Clemens is called away for the birth of his son, Samuel Clemens. The film proceeds to mix in elements of many of Clemens' best-known stories as if they actually occurred. Thus, as he\",\n \"title\": \"The Adventures of Mark Twain (1944 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5376012\",\n \"text\": \"The Adventures of Mark Twain (1944 film) The Adventures of Mark Twain is a 1944 American biographical film starring Fredric March as Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain) and Alexis Smith as his wife, Olivia. It was produced at Warner Brothers, and directed by Irving Rapper, with music by Max Steiner. The film was nominated for three Oscars. A group of people are watching Halley's Comet overhead when Judge Clemens is called away for the birth of his son, Samuel Clemens. The film proceeds to mix in elements of many of Clemens' best-known stories as if they actually occurred. Thus, as he\",\n \"title\": \"The Adventures of Mark Twain (1944 film)\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"4302995","text":"its dark and anti-religious nature. Isaac Asimov apparently had in mind this story when he wrote \"... That Thou Art Mindful of Him\", since Asimov's title is from the same Bible verse, and two of Asimov's robots debate the same subject. What Is Man? (Twain essay) \"What Is Man?\" is a short story by American writer Mark Twain, published in 1906. It is a dialogue between a Young Man and an Old Man regarding the nature of man. The title refers to Psalm 8:4, which begins \"what is man, that you are mindful of him...\". It involves ideas of determinism","title":"What Is Man? (Twain essay)"},{"docid":"4302993","text":"What Is Man? (Twain essay) \"What Is Man?\" is a short story by American writer Mark Twain, published in 1906. It is a dialogue between a Young Man and an Old Man regarding the nature of man. The title refers to Psalm 8:4, which begins \"what is man, that you are mindful of him...\". It involves ideas of determinism and free will, as well as of psychological egoism. The Old Man asserts that the human being is merely a machine, and nothing more, driven by the singular purpose to satisfy his own desires and achieve peace of mind. The Young","title":"What Is Man? (Twain essay)"},{"docid":"8960883","text":"The waiting area is made to resemble a real riverboat loading area, with cargo deliveries sharing space on the dock. Historic United States flags are displayed at the attraction's entrance. Upon boarding \"Mark Twain\", passengers are free to move about her three levels. The lower deck's bow has chairs. The upper deck provides a vantage point for viewing landmarks throughout the voyage. The wheelhouse, where \"Mark Twain\"s pilot is stationed, is also located on the upper deck. The lower level of the wheelhouse features a sleeping area and a sink to maintain the illusion of this being the captain's living","title":"Mark Twain Riverboat"},{"docid":"1359778","text":"passage of boat, was a measure on the sounding line. Twain is an archaic term for \"two\", as in \"The veil of the temple was rent in twain.\" The riverboatman's cry was \"mark twain\" or, more fully, \"by the mark twain\", meaning \"according to the mark [on the line], [the depth is] two [fathoms]\", that is, \"The water is deep and it is safe to pass.\" Twain said that his famous pen name was not entirely his invention. In \"Life on the Mississippi\", he wrote: Captain Isaiah Sellers was not of literary turn or capacity, but he used to jot","title":"Mark Twain"},{"docid":"1359750","text":"rest is just cheating. Hemingway also wrote in the same essay: All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called \"Huckleberry Finn\". Near the completion of \"Huckleberry Finn\", Twain wrote \"Life on the Mississippi\", which is said to have heavily influenced the novel. The travel work recounts Twain's memories and new experiences after a 22-year absence from the Mississippi River. In it, he also explains that \"Mark Twain\" was the call made when the boat was in safe water, indicating a depth of two fathoms (). Twain produced President Ulysses S. Grant's \"Memoirs\" through his fledgling publishing","title":"Mark Twain"},{"docid":"16767104","text":"American culture.\" \"Americana Music News\" noted the \"remarkable line-up,\" and \"Outlaw Magazine\"'s Gregg Andrews wrote, \"Thanks to the excellent interplay between the narrative and songs, the CD gives listeners a fascinating introduction to Mark Twain.\" The album ranked 28 in Folk Music the week of July 6, 2012. Mark Twain: Words & Music Mark Twain: Words & Music is a double-CD produced by Grammy Award-winner Carl Jackson, a Bluegrass and Country music artist, as a benefit for the Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum, a non-profit foundation in Hannibal, Missouri. The project tells the life story of Mark Twain (Samuel","title":"Mark Twain: Words & Music"},{"docid":"8960897","text":"for many months, while \"Mark Twain\"s ongoing refurbishment at the dry dock was finished. In September 2005, \"Molly Brown\" was moved to the dry dock, and in March 2006, \"Mark Twain\" finally resumed operation from Thunder Mesa Riverboat Landing. However, it was not until September that \"Molly Brown\"s long refurbishment finally began, and was completed in late April 2007. Yet, in 2010, \"Molly Brown\" had to be rebuilt from scratch. On March 25, 2011, she was back in business, with a new recording of Molly Brown's speech in English, which used to be in French. The Mark Twain hasn’t operated","title":"Mark Twain Riverboat"},{"docid":"3733892","text":"1987 and 2008 stock market crashes which roughly occurred in October. Mark Twain effect In some stock markets, the Mark Twain effect is the phenomenon of stock returns in October being lower than in other months. The name comes from a line in Mark Twain's Pudd'nhead Wilson: \"October. This is one of the peculiarly dangerous months to speculate in stocks. The others are July, January, September, April, November, May, March, June, December, August, and February.\" The quotation is a sarcastic assertion that speculation in stocks is always dangerous. The fact that Twain specifically picks out October initially is taken as","title":"Mark Twain effect"},{"docid":"3733891","text":"Mark Twain effect In some stock markets, the Mark Twain effect is the phenomenon of stock returns in October being lower than in other months. The name comes from a line in Mark Twain's Pudd'nhead Wilson: \"October. This is one of the peculiarly dangerous months to speculate in stocks. The others are July, January, September, April, November, May, March, June, December, August, and February.\" The quotation is a sarcastic assertion that speculation in stocks is always dangerous. The fact that Twain specifically picks out October initially is taken as a reference to an \"October effect\", as exemplified by the 1929,","title":"Mark Twain effect"},{"docid":"12985312","text":"its name to Affinity Gaming. Michael Silberling was named CEO of Affinity Gaming in August 2014. The venue's RV park has 8 RV hook up spaces with level concrete pads, room for slide-outs, water and electrical hook-ups. Mark Twain Casino Mark Twain Casino and RV Park is a casino located in LaGrange, Missouri owned by Affinity Gaming. LaGrange is in Northeast Missouri and sits on the Mississippi River. The property has an casino. The casino floor has over 600 slot machines and video poker, as well as 13 table games. Mark Twain Casino and RV Park was one of three","title":"Mark Twain Casino"},{"docid":"7606281","text":"Mark Twain Lake Mark Twain Lake is located in Ralls County, Missouri and Monroe County, Missouri. It was created by the Clarence Cannon Dam (formerly called \"Joanna Dam\") impounding the Salt River and is located about southwest of Hannibal. The lake was named for Missouri author Mark Twain and part of the area around it is Mark Twain State Park. The village of Florida, birthplace of Mark Twain, is mostly surrounded by the lake. In 1937 the Joanna Dam project was first proposed as an answer to many years of flooding by the Salt River. With support and expertise of","title":"Mark Twain Lake"},{"docid":"1359777","text":"results that are profitable to the human race or doesn't. ... The pains which it inflicts upon unconsenting animals is the basis of my enmity towards it, and it is to me sufficient justification of the enmity without looking further. Twain used different pen names before deciding on \"Mark Twain\". He signed humorous and imaginative sketches as \"Josh\" until 1863. Additionally, he used the pen name \"Thomas Jefferson Snodgrass\" for a series of humorous letters. He maintained that his primary pen name came from his years working on Mississippi riverboats, where two fathoms, a depth indicating water safe for the","title":"Mark Twain"},{"docid":"12862183","text":"Mark Twain State Park Mark Twain State Park is a public recreation area encompassing on Mark Twain Lake in Monroe County, Missouri. The state park offers water recreation, hiking trails, and campgrounds. It is adjacent to the Mark Twain Birthplace State Historic Site. The Mark Twain State Park Picnic Shelter at Buzzard's Roost is a historic picnic shelter located at Mark Twain State Park. The shelter was built about 1941 by an all African-American Civilian Conservation Corps company. The shelter is constructed of stone in a rustic style. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.","title":"Mark Twain State Park"},{"docid":"12862182","text":"Mark Twain State Park Mark Twain State Park is a public recreation area encompassing on Mark Twain Lake in Monroe County, Missouri. The state park offers water recreation, hiking trails, and campgrounds. It is adjacent to the Mark Twain Birthplace State Historic Site. The Mark Twain State Park Picnic Shelter at Buzzard's Roost is a historic picnic shelter located at Mark Twain State Park. The shelter was built about 1941 by an all African-American Civilian Conservation Corps company. The shelter is constructed of stone in a rustic style. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.","title":"Mark Twain State Park"},{"docid":"15693051","text":"Mark Twain Cave Mark Twain Cave — originally McDowell's Cave — is a show cave located near Hannibal, Missouri, U.S.. It is the oldest operating show cave in the state, giving tours continuously since 1886. Along with nearby Cameron Cave, it became a registered National Natural Landmark in 1972, with a citation reading \"Exceptionally good examples of the maze type of cavern development\". The cave — as \"McDougal's Cave\" — plays an important role in the novel \"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\" (1876) by Mark Twain and was renamed in honor of the author, a Hannibal native. Geologically Mark Twain","title":"Mark Twain Cave"},{"docid":"5546633","text":"Mark Twain Tonight! Mark Twain Tonight! is a one-man play devised by Hal Holbrook, in which he depicts Mark Twain giving a dramatic recitation selected from several of Twain's writings, with an emphasis on the comic ones. The recitation's genesis was a show that Holbrook performed with his first wife Ruby in which she would interview him portraying famous people in history, including Twain. Holbrook revised the concept into a one-man show in the 1950s, first performing it at the Lock Haven State Teachers College in Pennsylvania in 1954. He made his first New York City appearance as Twain in","title":"Mark Twain Tonight!"},{"docid":"20822439","text":"only two villas were built on Mark-Twain- Straße, No. 2 and 4. The complete development of the alley laid out street happened in recent decades. Mark-Twain-Straße The Mark-Twain-Straße is a street in the Munich district Pasing-Obermenzing, which was built around 1900. It was named in 1947 after the American writer Mark Twain (1835-1910). Originally called Kirchenstraße, the street connects Alte Allee with Barystraße. It belonged to the extension planning of the Villenkolonie Pasing II between Alter Allee and Pippinger Straße, which to this day was not carried out. Between Barystraße 10 and 12 there is an undeveloped property owned by","title":"Mark-Twain-Straße"},{"docid":"20822438","text":"Mark-Twain-Straße The Mark-Twain-Straße is a street in the Munich district Pasing-Obermenzing, which was built around 1900. It was named in 1947 after the American writer Mark Twain (1835-1910). Originally called Kirchenstraße, the street connects Alte Allee with Barystraße. It belonged to the extension planning of the Villenkolonie Pasing II between Alter Allee and Pippinger Straße, which to this day was not carried out. Between Barystraße 10 and 12 there is an undeveloped property owned by the city of Munich, so that the Mark-Twain-Straße can be extended at any time in the direction of Pippinger Straße. Until the First World War,","title":"Mark-Twain-Straße"},{"docid":"5546639","text":"at the Clemens Center in front of a sell-out crowd. April 21, 2010 was the 100th anniversary of his death. The evening began with the singing of happy birthday to Mr. Clemens followed by Holbrook's appearance on stage. 2014 marked the 60th consecutive year that Holbrook has performed \"Mark Twain Tonight!\" Mark Twain Tonight! Mark Twain Tonight! is a one-man play devised by Hal Holbrook, in which he depicts Mark Twain giving a dramatic recitation selected from several of Twain's writings, with an emphasis on the comic ones. The recitation's genesis was a show that Holbrook performed with his first","title":"Mark Twain Tonight!"},{"docid":"8960890","text":"riverboat's first official voyage, when the crowd moved to one side of the boat to view a passing scene of an Indian encampment or other sight, the boat would list from the side and water poured over the deck, as no one had determined \"Mark Twain\"s maximum safe passenger capacity. This oversight caused \"Mark Twain\" to almost capsize on a voyage a few days later when ride operators continued to wave more than 500 guests on board until the deck neared the water line. As the ship traversed the sparsely vegetated river route, it came loose from its track and","title":"Mark Twain Riverboat"},{"docid":"4302994","text":"Man objects and asks him to go into particulars and furnish his reasons for his position. The work appears to be a genuine and earnest debate of his opinions about human nature, rather than satirical. Twain held views similar to that of the Old Man prior to writing \"What is Man?\". However, he seems to have varied in his opinions of human freedom. It was published anonymously in 1906 and received such little attention Twain claimed to have regretted its publication. After his death in 1910, the \"New-York Tribune\" published a feature on it. Criticism at that time focused on","title":"What Is Man? (Twain essay)"},{"docid":"15693063","text":"cave complex is Sticks & Stones, an interactive gem shop where children and adults can sluice for semi-precious stones, much like Twain did in his brief gold panning career. The caves continue to provide entertainment and education for thousands of visitors each year. One of the most notable visitors was U.S. President Jimmy Carter, who toured Mark Twain Cave with his family in 1979. The guided tour of Mark Twain Cave takes approximately 55 minutes, while the larger Cameron Cave tour averages one hour twenty minutes in length. Mark Twain Cave is open year-around except Thanksgiving and Christmas days. Cameron","title":"Mark Twain Cave"},{"docid":"7756207","text":"Wildlife Refuge. The Refuge Complex administration office, located in Quincy, Illinois, has retained the Mark Twain name. The United States Fish and Wildlife Service is an agency of the Department of the Interior. Mark Twain National Wildlife Refuge Complex The Mark Twain National Wildlife Refuge Complex was established for the protection of migratory birds including waterfowl, shorebirds, and songbirds. It is located along the Mississippi Flyway, one of the major routes for migrating waterfowl. Refuge units also provide important habitat for big-river fish and a variety of other native wildlife such as deer, fox, beaver, frogs, turtles, and snakes. Key","title":"Mark Twain National Wildlife Refuge Complex"},{"docid":"5862362","text":"Mark Twain Zephyr The Mark Twain Zephyr was an early four-unit articulated trainset that was similar to the \"Pioneer Zephyr\" in style. The train was built by the Budd Company and was powered by a diesel engine produced by the Winton Engine Company. The train was named \"Mark Twain Zephyr\" because it was scheduled to provide service from St. Louis, Missouri to Burlington, Iowa via Hannibal, Missouri, Twain's hometown. The train's exterior structure used stainless steel, and had a \"shovel nose\" front. The locomotive, number 9903, was named Injun Joe. The three cars received other names of Mark Twain characters,","title":"Mark Twain Zephyr"},{"docid":"19958928","text":"Places in 1978. Mark Twain Historic District Mark Twain Historic District is a national historic district located at Hannibal, Marion County, Missouri. The district encompasses 20 contributing buildings in the central business district of Hannibal. It developed between about 1840 and 1936. Located in the district is the separately listed Mark Twain Boyhood Home. Other notable buildings include the Ice House Theatre (c. 1885), Randall House Antiques (c. 1845), Information Center (c. 1845), House of the Pilasters & Grant's Drug Store (1839-1844), \"Becky Thatcher\" House (c. 1840s), and the Mark Twain Memorial Lighthouse (1936). It was listed on the National","title":"Mark Twain Historic District"},{"docid":"19958927","text":"Mark Twain Historic District Mark Twain Historic District is a national historic district located at Hannibal, Marion County, Missouri. The district encompasses 20 contributing buildings in the central business district of Hannibal. It developed between about 1840 and 1936. Located in the district is the separately listed Mark Twain Boyhood Home. Other notable buildings include the Ice House Theatre (c. 1885), Randall House Antiques (c. 1845), Information Center (c. 1845), House of the Pilasters & Grant's Drug Store (1839-1844), \"Becky Thatcher\" House (c. 1840s), and the Mark Twain Memorial Lighthouse (1936). It was listed on the National Register of Historic","title":"Mark Twain Historic District"},{"docid":"7606288","text":"there are thousands of prime hunting grounds easily accessible from hunter/fisherman parking lots located throughout the area. Near the lake, north of the village of Florida, are a group of prehistoric burial mounds; this site, known as the Crigler Mound Group, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Mark Twain Lake Mark Twain Lake is located in Ralls County, Missouri and Monroe County, Missouri. It was created by the Clarence Cannon Dam (formerly called \"Joanna Dam\") impounding the Salt River and is located about southwest of Hannibal. The lake was named for Missouri author Mark Twain and part","title":"Mark Twain Lake"},{"docid":"15693064","text":"Cave is open from Memorial Day through Labor Day only. Mark Twain Cave Mark Twain Cave — originally McDowell's Cave — is a show cave located near Hannibal, Missouri, U.S.. It is the oldest operating show cave in the state, giving tours continuously since 1886. Along with nearby Cameron Cave, it became a registered National Natural Landmark in 1972, with a citation reading \"Exceptionally good examples of the maze type of cavern development\". The cave — as \"McDougal's Cave\" — plays an important role in the novel \"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\" (1876) by Mark Twain and was renamed in","title":"Mark Twain Cave"},{"docid":"12985311","text":"Mark Twain Casino Mark Twain Casino and RV Park is a casino located in LaGrange, Missouri owned by Affinity Gaming. LaGrange is in Northeast Missouri and sits on the Mississippi River. The property has an casino. The casino floor has over 600 slot machines and video poker, as well as 13 table games. Mark Twain Casino and RV Park was one of three Midwest casinos acquired from Grace Entertainment in 2005 for $287 million. The other casinos were St. Jo Frontier Casino in St. Joseph, Missouri and Lakeside Hotel and Casino in Osceola, Iowa. In May 2011, Herbst Gaming changed","title":"Mark Twain Casino"},{"docid":"5974168","text":"1976. The Mark Twain National forest has a rather unusual history – for it was once known as both the Clark National Forest and the Mark Twain National Forest – both being proclaimed on September 11, 1939. In June 1973 the Clark and Mark Twain NF were brought under one headquarters in Rolla and became known as the National forests in Missouri. On Feb. 17, 1976, the forests were combined and renamed the Mark Twain National Forest. Missouri’s only national forest, The Mark Twain, encompasses roughly 1.5 million acres, mostly within the Ozark Highlands. Located across southern Missouri and northern","title":"Mark Twain National Forest"},{"docid":"15693061","text":"routes within the cave, construct a small building near the entrance for ticket sales, and advertise the cave in newspapers as \"Mark Twain Cave\". One cold winter day in 1925, Judge Cameron's son Arch was caring for the family's cattle herd when he noticed steam rising from a sinkhole in the ground across the valley from Mark Twain Cave. After some digging a large natural underground room opened up. Further exploration found a cave even larger than Mark Twain Cave, with more twisted pathways. This \"sister\" cave was named for the Cameron family, and is Missouri's newest show cave. Tours","title":"Mark Twain Cave"},{"docid":"6037487","text":"the Missouri approach. The cost of the bridge was $55 million. Mark Twain Memorial Bridge The Mark Twain Memorial Bridge is a bridge over the Mississippi River at Hannibal, Missouri, childhood home of Mark Twain, for whom the bridge is named. The bridge, north of the original bridge, was finished in 2000. The bridge carries traffic for Interstate 72 and U.S. Highway 36. The state of Missouri has put up a stone picture of Twain on the Missouri side of the bridge. The bridge opened to traffic on September 16,2000. As part of the construction project, U.S. 36 was rerouted","title":"Mark Twain Memorial Bridge"},{"docid":"6037486","text":"Mark Twain Memorial Bridge The Mark Twain Memorial Bridge is a bridge over the Mississippi River at Hannibal, Missouri, childhood home of Mark Twain, for whom the bridge is named. The bridge, north of the original bridge, was finished in 2000. The bridge carries traffic for Interstate 72 and U.S. Highway 36. The state of Missouri has put up a stone picture of Twain on the Missouri side of the bridge. The bridge opened to traffic on September 16,2000. As part of the construction project, U.S. 36 was rerouted farther north, eliminating a dangerous sharp curve that had been on","title":"Mark Twain Memorial Bridge"},{"docid":"11264662","text":"Twain is in the pilot house, home at last. Mark Twain: The Musical Mark Twain: The Musical is a stage musical biography of Mark Twain that had a ten-year summertime run in Elmira, NY and Hartford, CT (1987–1995) and was telecast on a number of public television stations. An original cast CD was released by Premier Recordings in 1988, and LML Music in 2009 issued a newly mastered and complete version of the score. Video and DVD versions of the show are currently in release. The book was written by Jane Iredale with music and lyrics by William P. Perry.","title":"Mark Twain: The Musical"},{"docid":"8960882","text":"Mark Twain Riverboat \"Mark Twain\" Riverboat is an attraction, located at the Disneyland theme park in Anaheim, California, on which passengers embark on a scenic, 12-minute journey around the Rivers of America. Originally named \"Mark Twain\" Steamboat when the park opened in 1955, the stately, 5/8-scale stern-wheeler was the first functional riverboat to be built in the United States for fifty years. Other Disney riverboat attractions now appear at Walt Disney World, Tokyo Disneyland and Disneyland Paris. Passengers wait for the 150-ton, , riverboat, which departs every 25 minutes, inside a sheltered area in the Frontierland section of the park.","title":"Mark Twain Riverboat"},{"docid":"6701741","text":"Mark Twain Readers Award The Mark Twain Readers Award, or simply Mark Twain Award, is a children's book award which annually recognizes one book selected by vote of Missouri schoolchildren from a list prepared by librarians and volunteer readers. It is now one of four Missouri Association of School Librarians (MASL) Readers Awards and is associated with school grades 4 to 6; the other MASL Readers Awards were inaugurated from 1995 to 2009 and are associated with grades K–3, 6–8, and 9–12. The 1970 Newbery Medal winning book \"Sounder\", by William H. Armstrong, was the inaugural winner of the Mark","title":"Mark Twain Readers Award"},{"docid":"17973271","text":"30, 1864 they wrote \"Among the few immortal names of the departed—that is, those who departed yesterday morning per California stage—we notice that of Mark Twain. We don't wonder. Mark Twain's beard is full of dirt, and his face is black before the people of Washoe. Giving way to the idiosyncratic eccentricities of an erratic mind, Mark has indulged in the game infernal—in short, 'played hell.' …The indignation aroused by his enormities has been too crushing to be borne by any living man, though sheathed with the brass and triple cheek of Mark Twain.\" Twain would only be able to","title":"Mark Twain in Nevada"},{"docid":"4675566","text":"four book collections of \"Autobiography\" material: \"Mark Twain in Eruption\" (1940), \"The Portable Mark Twain\" (1946), \"Mark Twain at Work\" (1952), and \"Letters from the Earth\" (1962). The much-delayed publication of the latter was due to objections from Clara Clemens. Two publications were made from re-arrangements of previously published work. In 1959 Charles Neider rejected both Paine's in-order-of-creation and DeVoto's arranged-by-topic approaches and rearranged material to match the chronology of a standard autobiography. In 1990 (republished February 2010) scholar Michael Kiskis edited \"Mark Twain’s Own Autobiography: The Chapters from the North American Review.\" The Mark Twain Project of The Bancroft","title":"Autobiography of Mark Twain"},{"docid":"5974171","text":", its were spread over parts of 29 counties in southern and central Missouri. Mark Twain National Forest Mark Twain National Forest (MTNF) is a U.S. National Forest located in the southern half of Missouri. MTNF was established on September 11, 1939. It is named for author Mark Twain, a Missouri native. The MTNF covers of which is public owned, of which are Wilderness, and National Scenic River area. MTNF spans 29 counties and represents 11% of all forested land in Missouri. MTNF is divided into six distinct ranger districts: Ava-Cassville-Willow Springs, Eleven Point, Houston-Rolla, Cedar Creek, Poplar Bluff, Potosi-Fredericktown,","title":"Mark Twain National Forest"},{"docid":"6701743","text":"the 2014 award. Early in August 2014, MASL was soliciting nominations of 2013 publications for the 2016 award. The award has recognized a single book by a single writer without exception from 1972. Mark Twain Readers Award The Mark Twain Readers Award, or simply Mark Twain Award, is a children's book award which annually recognizes one book selected by vote of Missouri schoolchildren from a list prepared by librarians and volunteer readers. It is now one of four Missouri Association of School Librarians (MASL) Readers Awards and is associated with school grades 4 to 6; the other MASL Readers Awards","title":"Mark Twain Readers Award"},{"docid":"4675572","text":"the 'theft' of sharing copyrighted works online, solemnly intoning that 'the law is the law.' So is a theft not a theft when the victim is the public, and not a private copyright holder?\" Autobiography of Mark Twain The Autobiography of Mark Twain refers to a lengthy set of reminiscences, dictated, for the most part, in the last few years of American author Mark Twain's life and left in typescript and manuscript at his death. The \"Autobiography\" comprises a rambling collection of anecdotes and ruminations rather than a conventional autobiography. Twain never compiled these writings and dictations into a publishable","title":"Autobiography of Mark Twain"},{"docid":"5974166","text":"Mark Twain National Forest Mark Twain National Forest (MTNF) is a U.S. National Forest located in the southern half of Missouri. MTNF was established on September 11, 1939. It is named for author Mark Twain, a Missouri native. The MTNF covers of which is public owned, of which are Wilderness, and National Scenic River area. MTNF spans 29 counties and represents 11% of all forested land in Missouri. MTNF is divided into six distinct ranger districts: Ava-Cassville-Willow Springs, Eleven Point, Houston-Rolla, Cedar Creek, Poplar Bluff, Potosi-Fredericktown, and the Salem. The six ranger districts actually comprise nine overall unique tracts of","title":"Mark Twain National Forest"},{"docid":"2345265","text":"Mark Twain Prize for American Humor The Mark Twain Prize for American Humor is an American award presented by the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts annually since 1998. Named after the 19th century novelist, essayist, and humorist Mark Twain, it is presented to individuals who have \"had an impact on American society in ways similar to\" Twain. The JFK Center chose Twain due to his status as a controversial social commentator and his \"uncompromising perspective of social injustice and personal folly.\" A copy of Karl Gerhardt's 1884 bust of Twain is presented in an autumn ceremony taped","title":"Mark Twain Prize for American Humor"},{"docid":"17973201","text":"the \"Territorial Enterprise\" from Carson City, complaining about a lavish party that kept him \"awake for forty-eight hours\" Clemens signed his work \"yours dreamily, MARK TWAIN\", the first use of the name under which he would become famous. In May-June 1863, Twain made his first visit to San Francisco, travelling with Clement Rice – eating and drinking throughout the city and making important literary connections. He visited again, alone, in September. During this time, Twain often got his letters re-published in papers throughout the region, and near the end of 1863, began contributing to \"The Golden Era\", a San Francisco","title":"Mark Twain in Nevada"},{"docid":"1359760","text":"out strongly in favor of American interests in the Hawaiian Islands. He said the war with Spain in 1898 was \"the worthiest\" war ever fought. In 1899, however, he reversed course. In the \"New York Herald\", October 16, 1900, Twain describes his transformation and political awakening, in the context of the Philippine–American War, to anti-imperialism: During the Boxer rebellion, Mark Twain said that \"the Boxer is a patriot. He loves his country better than he does the countries of other people. I wish him success.\" From 1901, soon after his return from Europe, until his death in 1910, Twain was","title":"Mark Twain"},{"docid":"4675559","text":"Autobiography of Mark Twain The Autobiography of Mark Twain refers to a lengthy set of reminiscences, dictated, for the most part, in the last few years of American author Mark Twain's life and left in typescript and manuscript at his death. The \"Autobiography\" comprises a rambling collection of anecdotes and ruminations rather than a conventional autobiography. Twain never compiled these writings and dictations into a publishable form in his lifetime. Despite indications from Twain that he did not want his autobiography to be published for a century, he serialised some \"Chapters from My Autobiography\" during his lifetime and various compilations","title":"Autobiography of Mark Twain"},{"docid":"11264646","text":"Mark Twain: The Musical Mark Twain: The Musical is a stage musical biography of Mark Twain that had a ten-year summertime run in Elmira, NY and Hartford, CT (1987–1995) and was telecast on a number of public television stations. An original cast CD was released by Premier Recordings in 1988, and LML Music in 2009 issued a newly mastered and complete version of the score. Video and DVD versions of the show are currently in release. The book was written by Jane Iredale with music and lyrics by William P. Perry. Dennis Rosa was the director and choreographer, and William","title":"Mark Twain: The Musical"},{"docid":"18768554","text":"they're dangling above the bottom of this mine and worrying about dying. He imagined that—and he creates it, whole cloth, not from documents. BUT ... the whole story is factual. These guys are really inspecting the mine. They really, eventually, do buy it ... I’m sure Cotton is real. That is almost the epitome of the way Mark Twain will work—for the rest of his literary career. He likes to get a hold of true stories and tell them in his own fashion.\" After moving to San Francisco, Twain often used his column to mock the San Francisco government and","title":"Mark Twain at the Territorial Enterprise"},{"docid":"8960899","text":"is then routed back to the boiler. The riverboat is guided through the Rivers of America via an I-beam track, which is hidden under the green and brown dyed river water. The boat draws only of water, for the river is relatively shallow. At its deepest point it is no more than 8 feet near the switch at Fowler's Harbor, where it resides when not in operation. The boat uses clean, fresh water from a tank on board to prevent contaminants from the water in the Rivers of America from fouling the boiler. Mark Twain Riverboat \"Mark Twain\" Riverboat is","title":"Mark Twain Riverboat"},{"docid":"8960898","text":"since 2011, and has spent most of that time sitting in dry dock. Tokyo Disneyland's \"Mark Twain\" riverboat is so large that it is required by law to be registered. Its home port is listed as Urayasu. The steam engine machinery used on this riverboat are from the now-destroyed \"Admiral Joe Fowler Riverboat\" at the Magic Kingdom. From the time of its opening until September 2006 its sponsor was Nippon Suisan Kaisha. \"Mark Twain\" riverboat burns biodiesel fuel to heat its boiler, continuously heating water into steam, which is then routed to two pistons that turn the paddlewheel. Spent exhaust","title":"Mark Twain Riverboat"},{"docid":"5862365","text":"shown by Gateway Rail Services in nearby Madison, Illinois to a group from the 2008 St. Louis Railroad Prototype Modelers Meet. A 2011 report from a Burlington railfan says the train is still at Gateway. A Google Maps view of the facility shows the trainset's separate cars grounded inside the main gate area. A fifth \"Zephyr\" car (car 500), apparently the dinette-coach built for the Pioneer Zephyr, is also stored there. Also the train set is currently for sale* Mark Twain Zephyr The Mark Twain Zephyr was an early four-unit articulated trainset that was similar to the \"Pioneer Zephyr\" in","title":"Mark Twain Zephyr"},{"docid":"17973214","text":"stories in the \"Mercury\" in 1864, and due to his encouragement Twain would later send his story \"The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County\" to New York in 1865 where it would become a national success.) Despite Ward's early death in March 1867, \"The Mark Twain Encyclopedia\" states: \"His style, manner, and mantle…[were] adopted by others, including especially Mark Twain. ...the attitudes and persona of Ward were influential on Twain's literary comedy in both general and specific ways.\" In January 1864, Twain began covering another legislative session in Carson City. Thanks in part to his familial political connections, Twain's political","title":"Mark Twain in Nevada"},{"docid":"8960885","text":"located. From here, the boiler engineer controls the speed and direction of the riverboat. Steam from the boiler is used to power the paddle wheels and thus pushes the craft along its guide-way. The voyage on the Rivers of America around Tom Sawyer Island features pre-recorded narration by a riverboat guide voiced by Thurl Ravenscroft, Mark Twain (Peter Renaday), who speaks of his days piloting a riverboat, and by the (not present) \"captain\" of the ship, voiced by Disney voice actor Stephen Stanton. On most days, \"Mark Twain\" begins operation as soon the park opens. On days when \"Fantasmic!\" is","title":"Mark Twain Riverboat"},{"docid":"7770198","text":"enter. Mark Twain Village Mark Twain Village (MTV) was a United States Army military base located in the Südstadt district of Heidelberg, Germany. It was one of two American bases in the United States Army Garrison Heidelberg that housed American soldiers and their families (the other being Patrick Henry Village). MTV is located adjacent to Campbell Barracks, which served as the home to the Headquarters of United States Army Europe (USAREUR), the Headquarters for NATO's Allied Land Forces Central Europe (LANDCENT), and the Installation Management Command Europe Region (IMCOM-E). MTV is separated by a main thoroughfare. Located at the base","title":"Mark Twain Village"},{"docid":"7770195","text":"Mark Twain Village Mark Twain Village (MTV) was a United States Army military base located in the Südstadt district of Heidelberg, Germany. It was one of two American bases in the United States Army Garrison Heidelberg that housed American soldiers and their families (the other being Patrick Henry Village). MTV is located adjacent to Campbell Barracks, which served as the home to the Headquarters of United States Army Europe (USAREUR), the Headquarters for NATO's Allied Land Forces Central Europe (LANDCENT), and the Installation Management Command Europe Region (IMCOM-E). MTV is separated by a main thoroughfare. Located at the base was","title":"Mark Twain Village"},{"docid":"18768544","text":"the paper, which he accepted. It was during this period, on February 3, 1863, that Clemens first used his famous pen name, signing a letter complaining about a lavish party that kept him \"awake for forty-eight hours\" with \"yours dreamily, MARK TWAIN\". Twain moved to San Francisco in 1864, but in 1865 got a correspondence job with the \"Territorial Enterprise\" to help cope with his financial problems. From February 1865 until March 1866 when Twain left for Hawaii, he composed five or six \"San Francisco Letters\" to the \"Enterprise\". Each letter consisted of about 2,000 words and Twain was paid","title":"Mark Twain at the Territorial Enterprise"},{"docid":"1359785","text":"photograph of himself in a white suit to 18-year-old Edward W. Bok, later publisher of the \"Ladies Home Journal\", with a handwritten dated note. It did eventually become his trademark, as illustrated in anecdotes about this eccentricity (such as the time he wore a white summer suit to a Congressional hearing during the winter). McMasters' \"The Mark Twain Encyclopedia\" states that Twain did not wear a white suit in his last three years, except at one banquet speech. In his autobiography, Twain writes of his early experiments with wearing white out-of-season: Next after fine colors, I like plain white. One","title":"Mark Twain"},{"docid":"7606285","text":"outdoor recreation - boating, swimming, fishing, picnicking, hiking and hunting. There are recreation areas equipped with facilities such as campgrounds, beaches, and picnic shelters, as well as areas that are being managed for wildlife habitat. All visitors can enjoy the of land and water at Clarence Cannon Dam and Mark Twain Lake. Camping is available in three U.S. Army Corps of Engineers developed recreation areas, at the Mark Twain State Park and in several private recreation areas around the lake. Camping fees and facilities differ in the areas, however most have electric hookups, showers, restrooms, sanitary stations, fire grills, picnic","title":"Mark Twain Lake"},{"docid":"2461124","text":"skit remained unprintable by mainstream publishers until the 1960s. It continued to be published by small private presses. Its characterization as \"pornography\" was satirized by Franklin J. Meine in the introduction to the 1939 edition. Another little-known edition was printed from hand-set type by John Hecht in Chicago in 1951. 1601 (Mark Twain) [Date: 1601.] Conversation, as it was by the Social Fireside, in the Time of the Tudors. or simply 1601 is the title of a short risqué squib by Mark Twain, first published anonymously in 1880, and finally acknowledged by the author in 1906. Written as an extract","title":"1601 (Mark Twain)"},{"docid":"2461118","text":"1601 (Mark Twain) [Date: 1601.] Conversation, as it was by the Social Fireside, in the Time of the Tudors. or simply 1601 is the title of a short risqué squib by Mark Twain, first published anonymously in 1880, and finally acknowledged by the author in 1906. Written as an extract from the diary of one of Queen Elizabeth I's ladies-in-waiting, the pamphlet purports to record a conversation between Elizabeth and several famous writers of the day. The topics discussed are entirely scatological, notably flatulence and sex. \"1601\" was, according to Edward Wagenknecht, \"the most famous piece of pornography in American","title":"1601 (Mark Twain)"},{"docid":"15693062","text":"of Cameron Cave are offered, but are of a more primitive nature. The cave has no electric lights, and the only modifications made have been those mandated by law for safety. The entire cave complex is privately owned by the Coleberd family, descendants of Judge Cameron. It includes Mark Twain and Cameron caves, a campground, gift shop/visitors center, candle shop and winery. Other available activities include \"The Life and Times of Mark Twain\", a one-man stage performance that covers various highlights and the humor of the famed authors life from a first-person perspective. One of the newest additions to the","title":"Mark Twain Cave"},{"docid":"15693053","text":"and stalactites in large open areas. Mark Twain Cave and Cameron Cave instead have a multitude of narrow, winding passages. The caves are made mostly of a soft limestone called Louisiana Lithographic Limestone and found only in a area around Hannibal and Louisiana, Missouri. The limestone has been estimated by geologists as around 350 million years old, while the cave passages were formed some 100 million years ago. Mark Twain Cave covers some consisting of four entrances and 260 passages, maintaining a year around temperature of . While it is possible that prehistoric Native Americans were aware of the cave,","title":"Mark Twain Cave"},{"docid":"1359740","text":"New York. The Langdon family plot is marked by a 12-foot monument (two fathoms, or \"mark twain\") placed there by his surviving daughter Clara. There is also a smaller headstone. He expressed a preference for cremation (for example, in \"Life on the Mississippi\"), but he acknowledged that his surviving family would have the last word. Officials in Connecticut and New York estimated the value of Twain's estate at $471,000 ($ today). Twain began his career writing light, humorous verse, but he became a chronicler of the vanities, hypocrisies, and murderous acts of mankind. At mid-career, he combined rich humor, sturdy","title":"Mark Twain"},{"docid":"1359779","text":"down brief paragraphs of plain practical information about the river, and sign them \"MARK TWAIN\", and give them to the \"New Orleans Picayune\". They related to the stage and condition of the river, and were accurate and valuable; ... At the time that the telegraph brought the news of his death, I was on the Pacific coast. I was a fresh new journalist, and needed a nom de guerre; so I confiscated the ancient mariner's discarded one, and have done my best to make it remain what it was in his hands – a sign and symbol and warrant that","title":"Mark Twain"},{"docid":"1359781","text":"He died in 1869 and as he could no longer need that signature, I laid violent hands upon it without asking permission of the proprietor's remains. That is the history of the nom de plume I bear.\" In his autobiography, Twain writes further of Captain Sellers' use of \"Mark Twain\": I was a cub pilot on the Mississippi River then, and one day I wrote a rude and crude satire which was leveled at Captain Isaiah Sellers, the oldest steamboat pilot on the Mississippi River, and the most respected, esteemed, and revered. For many years he had occasionally written brief","title":"Mark Twain"},{"docid":"1359774","text":"Soviet propaganda about the withholding. The anti-religious \"The Mysterious Stranger\" was published in 1916. \"Little Bessie\", a story ridiculing Christianity, was first published in the 1972 collection \"Mark Twain's Fables of Man\". He raised money to build a Presbyterian Church in Nevada in 1864. Twain created a reverent portrayal of Joan of Arc, a subject over which he had obsessed for forty years, studied for a dozen years and spent two years writing about. In 1900 and again in 1908 he stated, \"I like \"Joan of Arc\" best of all my books, it is the best\". Those who knew Twain","title":"Mark Twain"},{"docid":"8761119","text":"garden area, bordered by a high stone wall built by the WPA. The close proximity of the Mississippi River, the Mark Twain Cave, and other settings found in Twain's novel lure thousands of visitors to the museum each year. The museum's collection includes many first editions by Mark Twain, numerous personal items (including his Oxford gown), the only known surviving white suit coat, and a vast array of Twain memorabilia, such as the death mask of his baby son Langdon, and a jewelry box Twain had hand-carved in Italy to his specifications as a gift to his wife, Olivia. There","title":"Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum"},{"docid":"1359717","text":"silver-mining town of Virginia City, Nevada, where he became a miner on the Comstock Lode. He failed as a miner and went to work at the Virginia City newspaper \"Territorial Enterprise\", working under a friend, the writer Dan DeQuille. He first used his pen name here on February 3, 1863, when he wrote a humorous travel account entitled \"Letter From Carson – re: Joe Goodman; party at Gov. Johnson's; music\" and signed it \"Mark Twain\". His experiences in the American West inspired \"Roughing It\", written during 1870–71 and published in 1872. His experiences in Angels Camp (in Calaveras County, California)","title":"Mark Twain"},{"docid":"1359714","text":"two years before he received his pilot's license. Piloting also gave him his pen name from \"mark twain\", the leadsman's cry for a measured river depth of two fathoms (12 feet), which was safe water for a steamboat. As a young pilot, Clemens served on the steamer \"A. B. Chambers\" with Grant Marsh, who became famous for his exploits as a steamboat captain on the Missouri River. The two liked each other, and admired one another, and maintained a correspondence for many years after Clemens left the river. While training, Samuel convinced his younger brother Henry to work with him.","title":"Mark Twain"},{"docid":"8960895","text":"ten years of operation and it got accidentally destroyed after falling from a crane onto its drydock. \"Richard F. Irvine\" came into service on May 20, 1973, but was renamed \"The Liberty Belle\" in 1996 after everything except for the hull, boiler, and engines was stripped off, and an all-new superstructure was constructed from aluminum and vinyl. The Frontierland area of Disneyland Park has the unique distinction of featuring two riverboats, \"Mark Twain\" and \"Molly Brown\". Each riverboat features a recorded conversation between the Captain and Mark Twain or Molly Brown. Since the storyline takes place in the fictional town","title":"Mark Twain Riverboat"},{"docid":"8960891","text":"got stuck in the muddy banks. Immediately, the park established a maximum capacity of 300 passengers, which remains in effect today. After a rough start, \"Mark Twain\" has had a successful -year-career as a theme park attraction. During its first few years of operation, passengers could buy a non-alcoholic mint julep aboard or listen to card and checker players re-enact dialogue of that era. Occasionally the Disneyland band would play music on the lower deck bow to entertain both the passengers and the theme park visitors on the river banks. \"Mark Twain\" underwent a major refurbishment during the Spring of","title":"Mark Twain Riverboat"},{"docid":"7770196","text":"an Army and Air Force Exchange Service (AAFES) shoppette, a library, a chapel, the Mark Twain Elementary School, and the Heidelberg High School, which both served American military dependent children living in the surrounding area. The high school served students from Mark Twain Village, nearby Patrick Henry Village, and their respective surrounding areas. Heidelberg High was one of the largest DoDDS schools in Germany. It, along with all the other schools in the Heidelberg area, was closed in 2013. Most of MTV's housing area has been shut down (the area across the street from Campbell Barracks) and given back to","title":"Mark Twain Village"},{"docid":"16604163","text":"King, Judy Blume, John Grisham, and others; it has also sponsored writing programs and awards. Also in 2012, the Mark Twain House was named one of the Ten Best Historic Homes in the world in \"The Ten Best of Everything\", a National Geographic Books publication. Mark Twain first came to Hartford in 1868 while writing \"The Innocents Abroad\" in order to work with publisher Elisha Bliss, Jr. of the American Publishing Company. Hartford was a publishing center at the time, with twelve publishers. He moved into a substantial home in Buffalo, New York after marrying Olivia Langdon; however, he considered","title":"Mark Twain House"},{"docid":"5376015","text":"taken from Twain's real first major story, \"The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County\". Steve cheats by secretly feeding lead buckshot to Harte's champion frog. Their frog wins easily as a result. However, Sam later sheepishly admits to Steve that he bet all their money on the champ. Sam then writes the story and sends it off, under the pen name Mark Twain, to try to get it published. When the Civil War begins, Sam leaves Nevada, narrowly missing J. B. Pond, who has come all the way from the east to find the writer of the frog story. (In","title":"The Adventures of Mark Twain (1944 film)"},{"docid":"5974170","text":"Conservation Work Act, better known as the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). In the area that would later become Mark Twain National Forest, hundreds of young men at over fifty CCC sites worked at building roads and planting hundreds of acres of pine to preserve and enhance the natural resources of southern Missouri. Many of their contributions can still be visited and enjoyed today including the Rolla Ranger Station Historic District and Winona Ranger Station Historic District. Although it is far from being the largest National Forest in acreage, Mark Twain National Forest is located in more counties than any other.","title":"Mark Twain National Forest"},{"docid":"1359775","text":"well late in life recount that he dwelt on the subject of the afterlife, his daughter Clara saying: \"Sometimes he believed death ended everything, but most of the time he felt sure of a life beyond.\" Twain's frankest views on religion appeared in his final work \"Autobiography of Mark Twain\", the publication of which started in November 2010, 100 years after his death. In it, he said: Twain was a Freemason. He belonged to Polar Star Lodge No. 79 A.F.&A.M., based in St. Louis. He was initiated an Entered Apprentice on May 22, 1861, passed to the degree of Fellow","title":"Mark Twain"},{"docid":"5974167","text":"forests. Its headquarters are in Rolla, Missouri. Some unique features of the Mark Twain include Greer Spring, which is the largest spring on National Forest land and part of the Eleven Point National Scenic River, and pumps an average of 214 million gallons of water per day into the river. The public can also visit the Glade Top Trail National Scenic Byway, which offers views of over to the Boston Mountains in Arkansas. The 350-mile Ozark Trail system winds through much of the National Forest. The Mark Twain National Forest, as we know it today, was created on February 17,","title":"Mark Twain National Forest"},{"docid":"20620937","text":"residential hotels. The brick building features extensive terra cotta detailing, including an elaborate cornice and stringcourse above and below the fourth floor. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 8, 2017. Mark Twain Hotel (Chicago) The Mark Twain Hotel is a historic residential hotel located at 111 W. Division Street in the Near North Side community area of Chicago, Illinois. Built in 1930 by developer Fred Becklenberg, the hotel was one of several residential hotels built to house the influx of labor to Chicago in the late 1920s. Most of the hotel's residents were","title":"Mark Twain Hotel (Chicago)"},{"docid":"20620936","text":"Mark Twain Hotel (Chicago) The Mark Twain Hotel is a historic residential hotel located at 111 W. Division Street in the Near North Side community area of Chicago, Illinois. Built in 1930 by developer Fred Becklenberg, the hotel was one of several residential hotels built to house the influx of labor to Chicago in the late 1920s. Most of the hotel's residents were permanent; according to 1940 census records, the majority had been at the hotel for over five years. Architect Harry Glube designed the hotel in the Art Deco style, a departure from the revival styles normally used for","title":"Mark Twain Hotel (Chicago)"},{"docid":"17973269","text":"to Carson City. On Sunday May 29, 1864 Mark Twain, having quit the \"Enterprise\" boarded the stagecoach with his friend Steve Gillis and began his journey out of the Nevada Territory to San Francisco; no duel was fought. The \"Territorial Enterprise\" wished him well, writing \"Mark Twain leaves this morning for San Francisco. Sorry to see you go, Mark, old boy—but we cannot expect to have you always with us. Go then, where duty calls you, and when the highest pinnacle of fame affords you a arresting place remember that in the land of silver and sagebrush there are a","title":"Mark Twain in Nevada"},{"docid":"1359769","text":"friends for roughly 16 years. Twain wrote glowingly about unions in the river boating industry in \"Life on the Mississippi\", which was read in union halls decades later. He supported the labor movement, especially one of the most important unions, the Knights of Labor. In a speech to them, he said: Twain was a Presbyterian. He was critical of organized religion and certain elements of Christianity through his later life. He wrote, for example, \"Faith is believing what you know ain't so\", and \"If Christ were here now there is one thing he would not be – a Christian\". With","title":"Mark Twain"},{"docid":"8960887","text":"retained. Because \"Mark Twain\" was the first functional paddlewheeler built in the United States in fifty years, the WED designers conducted extensive research to build it like riverboats were built in the heyday of steam powered ships. The decks were assembled at the Disney Studios at Burbank, while the 105-foot hull was constructed at Todd Shipyards, Los Angeles Division, San Pedro, California (where portions of \"Columbia\" were built years later). Joe Fowler, Disneyland's construction supervisor and a former navy admiral, insisted on creating a drydock for the ship along what was to be the Rivers of America. Walt Disney, dismayed","title":"Mark Twain Riverboat"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"4302995\",\n \"text\": \"its dark and anti-religious nature. Isaac Asimov apparently had in mind this story when he wrote \\\"... That Thou Art Mindful of Him\\\", since Asimov's title is from the same Bible verse, and two of Asimov's robots debate the same subject. What Is Man? (Twain essay) \\\"What Is Man?\\\" is a short story by American writer Mark Twain, published in 1906. It is a dialogue between a Young Man and an Old Man regarding the nature of man. The title refers to Psalm 8:4, which begins \\\"what is man, that you are mindful of him...\\\". It involves ideas of determinism\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Man? (Twain essay)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4302993\",\n \"text\": \"What Is Man? (Twain essay) \\\"What Is Man?\\\" is a short story by American writer Mark Twain, published in 1906. It is a dialogue between a Young Man and an Old Man regarding the nature of man. The title refers to Psalm 8:4, which begins \\\"what is man, that you are mindful of him...\\\". It involves ideas of determinism and free will, as well as of psychological egoism. The Old Man asserts that the human being is merely a machine, and nothing more, driven by the singular purpose to satisfy his own desires and achieve peace of mind. The Young\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Man? (Twain essay)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8960883\",\n \"text\": \"The waiting area is made to resemble a real riverboat loading area, with cargo deliveries sharing space on the dock. Historic United States flags are displayed at the attraction's entrance. Upon boarding \\\"Mark Twain\\\", passengers are free to move about her three levels. The lower deck's bow has chairs. The upper deck provides a vantage point for viewing landmarks throughout the voyage. The wheelhouse, where \\\"Mark Twain\\\"s pilot is stationed, is also located on the upper deck. The lower level of the wheelhouse features a sleeping area and a sink to maintain the illusion of this being the captain's living\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Riverboat\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1359778\",\n \"text\": \"passage of boat, was a measure on the sounding line. Twain is an archaic term for \\\"two\\\", as in \\\"The veil of the temple was rent in twain.\\\" The riverboatman's cry was \\\"mark twain\\\" or, more fully, \\\"by the mark twain\\\", meaning \\\"according to the mark [on the line], [the depth is] two [fathoms]\\\", that is, \\\"The water is deep and it is safe to pass.\\\" Twain said that his famous pen name was not entirely his invention. In \\\"Life on the Mississippi\\\", he wrote: Captain Isaiah Sellers was not of literary turn or capacity, but he used to jot\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1359750\",\n \"text\": \"rest is just cheating. Hemingway also wrote in the same essay: All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called \\\"Huckleberry Finn\\\". Near the completion of \\\"Huckleberry Finn\\\", Twain wrote \\\"Life on the Mississippi\\\", which is said to have heavily influenced the novel. The travel work recounts Twain's memories and new experiences after a 22-year absence from the Mississippi River. In it, he also explains that \\\"Mark Twain\\\" was the call made when the boat was in safe water, indicating a depth of two fathoms (). Twain produced President Ulysses S. Grant's \\\"Memoirs\\\" through his fledgling publishing\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16767104\",\n \"text\": \"American culture.\\\" \\\"Americana Music News\\\" noted the \\\"remarkable line-up,\\\" and \\\"Outlaw Magazine\\\"'s Gregg Andrews wrote, \\\"Thanks to the excellent interplay between the narrative and songs, the CD gives listeners a fascinating introduction to Mark Twain.\\\" The album ranked 28 in Folk Music the week of July 6, 2012. Mark Twain: Words & Music Mark Twain: Words & Music is a double-CD produced by Grammy Award-winner Carl Jackson, a Bluegrass and Country music artist, as a benefit for the Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum, a non-profit foundation in Hannibal, Missouri. The project tells the life story of Mark Twain (Samuel\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain: Words & Music\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8960897\",\n \"text\": \"for many months, while \\\"Mark Twain\\\"s ongoing refurbishment at the dry dock was finished. In September 2005, \\\"Molly Brown\\\" was moved to the dry dock, and in March 2006, \\\"Mark Twain\\\" finally resumed operation from Thunder Mesa Riverboat Landing. However, it was not until September that \\\"Molly Brown\\\"s long refurbishment finally began, and was completed in late April 2007. Yet, in 2010, \\\"Molly Brown\\\" had to be rebuilt from scratch. On March 25, 2011, she was back in business, with a new recording of Molly Brown's speech in English, which used to be in French. The Mark Twain hasn’t operated\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Riverboat\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3733892\",\n \"text\": \"1987 and 2008 stock market crashes which roughly occurred in October. Mark Twain effect In some stock markets, the Mark Twain effect is the phenomenon of stock returns in October being lower than in other months. The name comes from a line in Mark Twain's Pudd'nhead Wilson: \\\"October. This is one of the peculiarly dangerous months to speculate in stocks. The others are July, January, September, April, November, May, March, June, December, August, and February.\\\" The quotation is a sarcastic assertion that speculation in stocks is always dangerous. The fact that Twain specifically picks out October initially is taken as\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain effect\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3733891\",\n \"text\": \"Mark Twain effect In some stock markets, the Mark Twain effect is the phenomenon of stock returns in October being lower than in other months. The name comes from a line in Mark Twain's Pudd'nhead Wilson: \\\"October. This is one of the peculiarly dangerous months to speculate in stocks. The others are July, January, September, April, November, May, March, June, December, August, and February.\\\" The quotation is a sarcastic assertion that speculation in stocks is always dangerous. The fact that Twain specifically picks out October initially is taken as a reference to an \\\"October effect\\\", as exemplified by the 1929,\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain effect\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12985312\",\n \"text\": \"its name to Affinity Gaming. Michael Silberling was named CEO of Affinity Gaming in August 2014. The venue's RV park has 8 RV hook up spaces with level concrete pads, room for slide-outs, water and electrical hook-ups. Mark Twain Casino Mark Twain Casino and RV Park is a casino located in LaGrange, Missouri owned by Affinity Gaming. LaGrange is in Northeast Missouri and sits on the Mississippi River. The property has an casino. The casino floor has over 600 slot machines and video poker, as well as 13 table games. Mark Twain Casino and RV Park was one of three\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Casino\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7606281\",\n \"text\": \"Mark Twain Lake Mark Twain Lake is located in Ralls County, Missouri and Monroe County, Missouri. It was created by the Clarence Cannon Dam (formerly called \\\"Joanna Dam\\\") impounding the Salt River and is located about southwest of Hannibal. The lake was named for Missouri author Mark Twain and part of the area around it is Mark Twain State Park. The village of Florida, birthplace of Mark Twain, is mostly surrounded by the lake. In 1937 the Joanna Dam project was first proposed as an answer to many years of flooding by the Salt River. With support and expertise of\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Lake\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1359777\",\n \"text\": \"results that are profitable to the human race or doesn't. ... The pains which it inflicts upon unconsenting animals is the basis of my enmity towards it, and it is to me sufficient justification of the enmity without looking further. Twain used different pen names before deciding on \\\"Mark Twain\\\". He signed humorous and imaginative sketches as \\\"Josh\\\" until 1863. Additionally, he used the pen name \\\"Thomas Jefferson Snodgrass\\\" for a series of humorous letters. He maintained that his primary pen name came from his years working on Mississippi riverboats, where two fathoms, a depth indicating water safe for the\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12862183\",\n \"text\": \"Mark Twain State Park Mark Twain State Park is a public recreation area encompassing on Mark Twain Lake in Monroe County, Missouri. The state park offers water recreation, hiking trails, and campgrounds. It is adjacent to the Mark Twain Birthplace State Historic Site. The Mark Twain State Park Picnic Shelter at Buzzard's Roost is a historic picnic shelter located at Mark Twain State Park. The shelter was built about 1941 by an all African-American Civilian Conservation Corps company. The shelter is constructed of stone in a rustic style. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain State Park\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12862182\",\n \"text\": \"Mark Twain State Park Mark Twain State Park is a public recreation area encompassing on Mark Twain Lake in Monroe County, Missouri. The state park offers water recreation, hiking trails, and campgrounds. It is adjacent to the Mark Twain Birthplace State Historic Site. The Mark Twain State Park Picnic Shelter at Buzzard's Roost is a historic picnic shelter located at Mark Twain State Park. The shelter was built about 1941 by an all African-American Civilian Conservation Corps company. The shelter is constructed of stone in a rustic style. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain State Park\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15693051\",\n \"text\": \"Mark Twain Cave Mark Twain Cave — originally McDowell's Cave — is a show cave located near Hannibal, Missouri, U.S.. It is the oldest operating show cave in the state, giving tours continuously since 1886. Along with nearby Cameron Cave, it became a registered National Natural Landmark in 1972, with a citation reading \\\"Exceptionally good examples of the maze type of cavern development\\\". The cave — as \\\"McDougal's Cave\\\" — plays an important role in the novel \\\"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\\\" (1876) by Mark Twain and was renamed in honor of the author, a Hannibal native. Geologically Mark Twain\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Cave\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5546633\",\n \"text\": \"Mark Twain Tonight! Mark Twain Tonight! is a one-man play devised by Hal Holbrook, in which he depicts Mark Twain giving a dramatic recitation selected from several of Twain's writings, with an emphasis on the comic ones. The recitation's genesis was a show that Holbrook performed with his first wife Ruby in which she would interview him portraying famous people in history, including Twain. Holbrook revised the concept into a one-man show in the 1950s, first performing it at the Lock Haven State Teachers College in Pennsylvania in 1954. He made his first New York City appearance as Twain in\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Tonight!\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20822439\",\n \"text\": \"only two villas were built on Mark-Twain- Straße, No. 2 and 4. The complete development of the alley laid out street happened in recent decades. Mark-Twain-Straße The Mark-Twain-Straße is a street in the Munich district Pasing-Obermenzing, which was built around 1900. It was named in 1947 after the American writer Mark Twain (1835-1910). Originally called Kirchenstraße, the street connects Alte Allee with Barystraße. It belonged to the extension planning of the Villenkolonie Pasing II between Alter Allee and Pippinger Straße, which to this day was not carried out. Between Barystraße 10 and 12 there is an undeveloped property owned by\",\n \"title\": \"Mark-Twain-Straße\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20822438\",\n \"text\": \"Mark-Twain-Straße The Mark-Twain-Straße is a street in the Munich district Pasing-Obermenzing, which was built around 1900. It was named in 1947 after the American writer Mark Twain (1835-1910). Originally called Kirchenstraße, the street connects Alte Allee with Barystraße. It belonged to the extension planning of the Villenkolonie Pasing II between Alter Allee and Pippinger Straße, which to this day was not carried out. Between Barystraße 10 and 12 there is an undeveloped property owned by the city of Munich, so that the Mark-Twain-Straße can be extended at any time in the direction of Pippinger Straße. Until the First World War,\",\n \"title\": \"Mark-Twain-Straße\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5546639\",\n \"text\": \"at the Clemens Center in front of a sell-out crowd. April 21, 2010 was the 100th anniversary of his death. The evening began with the singing of happy birthday to Mr. Clemens followed by Holbrook's appearance on stage. 2014 marked the 60th consecutive year that Holbrook has performed \\\"Mark Twain Tonight!\\\" Mark Twain Tonight! Mark Twain Tonight! is a one-man play devised by Hal Holbrook, in which he depicts Mark Twain giving a dramatic recitation selected from several of Twain's writings, with an emphasis on the comic ones. The recitation's genesis was a show that Holbrook performed with his first\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Tonight!\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8960890\",\n \"text\": \"riverboat's first official voyage, when the crowd moved to one side of the boat to view a passing scene of an Indian encampment or other sight, the boat would list from the side and water poured over the deck, as no one had determined \\\"Mark Twain\\\"s maximum safe passenger capacity. This oversight caused \\\"Mark Twain\\\" to almost capsize on a voyage a few days later when ride operators continued to wave more than 500 guests on board until the deck neared the water line. As the ship traversed the sparsely vegetated river route, it came loose from its track and\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Riverboat\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4302994\",\n \"text\": \"Man objects and asks him to go into particulars and furnish his reasons for his position. The work appears to be a genuine and earnest debate of his opinions about human nature, rather than satirical. Twain held views similar to that of the Old Man prior to writing \\\"What is Man?\\\". However, he seems to have varied in his opinions of human freedom. It was published anonymously in 1906 and received such little attention Twain claimed to have regretted its publication. After his death in 1910, the \\\"New-York Tribune\\\" published a feature on it. Criticism at that time focused on\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Man? (Twain essay)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15693063\",\n \"text\": \"cave complex is Sticks & Stones, an interactive gem shop where children and adults can sluice for semi-precious stones, much like Twain did in his brief gold panning career. The caves continue to provide entertainment and education for thousands of visitors each year. One of the most notable visitors was U.S. President Jimmy Carter, who toured Mark Twain Cave with his family in 1979. The guided tour of Mark Twain Cave takes approximately 55 minutes, while the larger Cameron Cave tour averages one hour twenty minutes in length. Mark Twain Cave is open year-around except Thanksgiving and Christmas days. Cameron\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Cave\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7756207\",\n \"text\": \"Wildlife Refuge. The Refuge Complex administration office, located in Quincy, Illinois, has retained the Mark Twain name. The United States Fish and Wildlife Service is an agency of the Department of the Interior. Mark Twain National Wildlife Refuge Complex The Mark Twain National Wildlife Refuge Complex was established for the protection of migratory birds including waterfowl, shorebirds, and songbirds. It is located along the Mississippi Flyway, one of the major routes for migrating waterfowl. Refuge units also provide important habitat for big-river fish and a variety of other native wildlife such as deer, fox, beaver, frogs, turtles, and snakes. Key\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain National Wildlife Refuge Complex\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5862362\",\n \"text\": \"Mark Twain Zephyr The Mark Twain Zephyr was an early four-unit articulated trainset that was similar to the \\\"Pioneer Zephyr\\\" in style. The train was built by the Budd Company and was powered by a diesel engine produced by the Winton Engine Company. The train was named \\\"Mark Twain Zephyr\\\" because it was scheduled to provide service from St. Louis, Missouri to Burlington, Iowa via Hannibal, Missouri, Twain's hometown. The train's exterior structure used stainless steel, and had a \\\"shovel nose\\\" front. The locomotive, number 9903, was named Injun Joe. The three cars received other names of Mark Twain characters,\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Zephyr\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19958928\",\n \"text\": \"Places in 1978. Mark Twain Historic District Mark Twain Historic District is a national historic district located at Hannibal, Marion County, Missouri. The district encompasses 20 contributing buildings in the central business district of Hannibal. It developed between about 1840 and 1936. Located in the district is the separately listed Mark Twain Boyhood Home. Other notable buildings include the Ice House Theatre (c. 1885), Randall House Antiques (c. 1845), Information Center (c. 1845), House of the Pilasters & Grant's Drug Store (1839-1844), \\\"Becky Thatcher\\\" House (c. 1840s), and the Mark Twain Memorial Lighthouse (1936). It was listed on the National\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Historic District\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19958927\",\n \"text\": \"Mark Twain Historic District Mark Twain Historic District is a national historic district located at Hannibal, Marion County, Missouri. The district encompasses 20 contributing buildings in the central business district of Hannibal. It developed between about 1840 and 1936. Located in the district is the separately listed Mark Twain Boyhood Home. Other notable buildings include the Ice House Theatre (c. 1885), Randall House Antiques (c. 1845), Information Center (c. 1845), House of the Pilasters & Grant's Drug Store (1839-1844), \\\"Becky Thatcher\\\" House (c. 1840s), and the Mark Twain Memorial Lighthouse (1936). It was listed on the National Register of Historic\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Historic District\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7606288\",\n \"text\": \"there are thousands of prime hunting grounds easily accessible from hunter/fisherman parking lots located throughout the area. Near the lake, north of the village of Florida, are a group of prehistoric burial mounds; this site, known as the Crigler Mound Group, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Mark Twain Lake Mark Twain Lake is located in Ralls County, Missouri and Monroe County, Missouri. It was created by the Clarence Cannon Dam (formerly called \\\"Joanna Dam\\\") impounding the Salt River and is located about southwest of Hannibal. The lake was named for Missouri author Mark Twain and part\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Lake\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15693064\",\n \"text\": \"Cave is open from Memorial Day through Labor Day only. Mark Twain Cave Mark Twain Cave — originally McDowell's Cave — is a show cave located near Hannibal, Missouri, U.S.. It is the oldest operating show cave in the state, giving tours continuously since 1886. Along with nearby Cameron Cave, it became a registered National Natural Landmark in 1972, with a citation reading \\\"Exceptionally good examples of the maze type of cavern development\\\". The cave — as \\\"McDougal's Cave\\\" — plays an important role in the novel \\\"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\\\" (1876) by Mark Twain and was renamed in\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Cave\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12985311\",\n \"text\": \"Mark Twain Casino Mark Twain Casino and RV Park is a casino located in LaGrange, Missouri owned by Affinity Gaming. LaGrange is in Northeast Missouri and sits on the Mississippi River. The property has an casino. The casino floor has over 600 slot machines and video poker, as well as 13 table games. Mark Twain Casino and RV Park was one of three Midwest casinos acquired from Grace Entertainment in 2005 for $287 million. The other casinos were St. Jo Frontier Casino in St. Joseph, Missouri and Lakeside Hotel and Casino in Osceola, Iowa. In May 2011, Herbst Gaming changed\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Casino\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5974168\",\n \"text\": \"1976. The Mark Twain National forest has a rather unusual history – for it was once known as both the Clark National Forest and the Mark Twain National Forest – both being proclaimed on September 11, 1939. In June 1973 the Clark and Mark Twain NF were brought under one headquarters in Rolla and became known as the National forests in Missouri. On Feb. 17, 1976, the forests were combined and renamed the Mark Twain National Forest. Missouri’s only national forest, The Mark Twain, encompasses roughly 1.5 million acres, mostly within the Ozark Highlands. Located across southern Missouri and northern\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain National Forest\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15693061\",\n \"text\": \"routes within the cave, construct a small building near the entrance for ticket sales, and advertise the cave in newspapers as \\\"Mark Twain Cave\\\". One cold winter day in 1925, Judge Cameron's son Arch was caring for the family's cattle herd when he noticed steam rising from a sinkhole in the ground across the valley from Mark Twain Cave. After some digging a large natural underground room opened up. Further exploration found a cave even larger than Mark Twain Cave, with more twisted pathways. This \\\"sister\\\" cave was named for the Cameron family, and is Missouri's newest show cave. Tours\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Cave\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6037487\",\n \"text\": \"the Missouri approach. The cost of the bridge was $55 million. Mark Twain Memorial Bridge The Mark Twain Memorial Bridge is a bridge over the Mississippi River at Hannibal, Missouri, childhood home of Mark Twain, for whom the bridge is named. The bridge, north of the original bridge, was finished in 2000. The bridge carries traffic for Interstate 72 and U.S. Highway 36. The state of Missouri has put up a stone picture of Twain on the Missouri side of the bridge. The bridge opened to traffic on September 16,2000. As part of the construction project, U.S. 36 was rerouted\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Memorial Bridge\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6037486\",\n \"text\": \"Mark Twain Memorial Bridge The Mark Twain Memorial Bridge is a bridge over the Mississippi River at Hannibal, Missouri, childhood home of Mark Twain, for whom the bridge is named. The bridge, north of the original bridge, was finished in 2000. The bridge carries traffic for Interstate 72 and U.S. Highway 36. The state of Missouri has put up a stone picture of Twain on the Missouri side of the bridge. The bridge opened to traffic on September 16,2000. As part of the construction project, U.S. 36 was rerouted farther north, eliminating a dangerous sharp curve that had been on\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Memorial Bridge\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11264662\",\n \"text\": \"Twain is in the pilot house, home at last. Mark Twain: The Musical Mark Twain: The Musical is a stage musical biography of Mark Twain that had a ten-year summertime run in Elmira, NY and Hartford, CT (1987–1995) and was telecast on a number of public television stations. An original cast CD was released by Premier Recordings in 1988, and LML Music in 2009 issued a newly mastered and complete version of the score. Video and DVD versions of the show are currently in release. The book was written by Jane Iredale with music and lyrics by William P. Perry.\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain: The Musical\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8960882\",\n \"text\": \"Mark Twain Riverboat \\\"Mark Twain\\\" Riverboat is an attraction, located at the Disneyland theme park in Anaheim, California, on which passengers embark on a scenic, 12-minute journey around the Rivers of America. Originally named \\\"Mark Twain\\\" Steamboat when the park opened in 1955, the stately, 5/8-scale stern-wheeler was the first functional riverboat to be built in the United States for fifty years. Other Disney riverboat attractions now appear at Walt Disney World, Tokyo Disneyland and Disneyland Paris. Passengers wait for the 150-ton, , riverboat, which departs every 25 minutes, inside a sheltered area in the Frontierland section of the park.\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Riverboat\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6701741\",\n \"text\": \"Mark Twain Readers Award The Mark Twain Readers Award, or simply Mark Twain Award, is a children's book award which annually recognizes one book selected by vote of Missouri schoolchildren from a list prepared by librarians and volunteer readers. It is now one of four Missouri Association of School Librarians (MASL) Readers Awards and is associated with school grades 4 to 6; the other MASL Readers Awards were inaugurated from 1995 to 2009 and are associated with grades K–3, 6–8, and 9–12. The 1970 Newbery Medal winning book \\\"Sounder\\\", by William H. Armstrong, was the inaugural winner of the Mark\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Readers Award\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17973271\",\n \"text\": \"30, 1864 they wrote \\\"Among the few immortal names of the departed—that is, those who departed yesterday morning per California stage—we notice that of Mark Twain. We don't wonder. Mark Twain's beard is full of dirt, and his face is black before the people of Washoe. Giving way to the idiosyncratic eccentricities of an erratic mind, Mark has indulged in the game infernal—in short, 'played hell.' …The indignation aroused by his enormities has been too crushing to be borne by any living man, though sheathed with the brass and triple cheek of Mark Twain.\\\" Twain would only be able to\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain in Nevada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4675566\",\n \"text\": \"four book collections of \\\"Autobiography\\\" material: \\\"Mark Twain in Eruption\\\" (1940), \\\"The Portable Mark Twain\\\" (1946), \\\"Mark Twain at Work\\\" (1952), and \\\"Letters from the Earth\\\" (1962). The much-delayed publication of the latter was due to objections from Clara Clemens. Two publications were made from re-arrangements of previously published work. In 1959 Charles Neider rejected both Paine's in-order-of-creation and DeVoto's arranged-by-topic approaches and rearranged material to match the chronology of a standard autobiography. In 1990 (republished February 2010) scholar Michael Kiskis edited \\\"Mark Twain’s Own Autobiography: The Chapters from the North American Review.\\\" The Mark Twain Project of The Bancroft\",\n \"title\": \"Autobiography of Mark Twain\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5974171\",\n \"text\": \", its were spread over parts of 29 counties in southern and central Missouri. Mark Twain National Forest Mark Twain National Forest (MTNF) is a U.S. National Forest located in the southern half of Missouri. MTNF was established on September 11, 1939. It is named for author Mark Twain, a Missouri native. The MTNF covers of which is public owned, of which are Wilderness, and National Scenic River area. MTNF spans 29 counties and represents 11% of all forested land in Missouri. MTNF is divided into six distinct ranger districts: Ava-Cassville-Willow Springs, Eleven Point, Houston-Rolla, Cedar Creek, Poplar Bluff, Potosi-Fredericktown,\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain National Forest\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6701743\",\n \"text\": \"the 2014 award. Early in August 2014, MASL was soliciting nominations of 2013 publications for the 2016 award. The award has recognized a single book by a single writer without exception from 1972. Mark Twain Readers Award The Mark Twain Readers Award, or simply Mark Twain Award, is a children's book award which annually recognizes one book selected by vote of Missouri schoolchildren from a list prepared by librarians and volunteer readers. It is now one of four Missouri Association of School Librarians (MASL) Readers Awards and is associated with school grades 4 to 6; the other MASL Readers Awards\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Readers Award\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4675572\",\n \"text\": \"the 'theft' of sharing copyrighted works online, solemnly intoning that 'the law is the law.' So is a theft not a theft when the victim is the public, and not a private copyright holder?\\\" Autobiography of Mark Twain The Autobiography of Mark Twain refers to a lengthy set of reminiscences, dictated, for the most part, in the last few years of American author Mark Twain's life and left in typescript and manuscript at his death. The \\\"Autobiography\\\" comprises a rambling collection of anecdotes and ruminations rather than a conventional autobiography. Twain never compiled these writings and dictations into a publishable\",\n \"title\": \"Autobiography of Mark Twain\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5974166\",\n \"text\": \"Mark Twain National Forest Mark Twain National Forest (MTNF) is a U.S. National Forest located in the southern half of Missouri. MTNF was established on September 11, 1939. It is named for author Mark Twain, a Missouri native. The MTNF covers of which is public owned, of which are Wilderness, and National Scenic River area. MTNF spans 29 counties and represents 11% of all forested land in Missouri. MTNF is divided into six distinct ranger districts: Ava-Cassville-Willow Springs, Eleven Point, Houston-Rolla, Cedar Creek, Poplar Bluff, Potosi-Fredericktown, and the Salem. The six ranger districts actually comprise nine overall unique tracts of\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain National Forest\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2345265\",\n \"text\": \"Mark Twain Prize for American Humor The Mark Twain Prize for American Humor is an American award presented by the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts annually since 1998. Named after the 19th century novelist, essayist, and humorist Mark Twain, it is presented to individuals who have \\\"had an impact on American society in ways similar to\\\" Twain. The JFK Center chose Twain due to his status as a controversial social commentator and his \\\"uncompromising perspective of social injustice and personal folly.\\\" A copy of Karl Gerhardt's 1884 bust of Twain is presented in an autumn ceremony taped\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Prize for American Humor\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17973201\",\n \"text\": \"the \\\"Territorial Enterprise\\\" from Carson City, complaining about a lavish party that kept him \\\"awake for forty-eight hours\\\" Clemens signed his work \\\"yours dreamily, MARK TWAIN\\\", the first use of the name under which he would become famous. In May-June 1863, Twain made his first visit to San Francisco, travelling with Clement Rice – eating and drinking throughout the city and making important literary connections. He visited again, alone, in September. During this time, Twain often got his letters re-published in papers throughout the region, and near the end of 1863, began contributing to \\\"The Golden Era\\\", a San Francisco\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain in Nevada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1359760\",\n \"text\": \"out strongly in favor of American interests in the Hawaiian Islands. He said the war with Spain in 1898 was \\\"the worthiest\\\" war ever fought. In 1899, however, he reversed course. In the \\\"New York Herald\\\", October 16, 1900, Twain describes his transformation and political awakening, in the context of the Philippine–American War, to anti-imperialism: During the Boxer rebellion, Mark Twain said that \\\"the Boxer is a patriot. He loves his country better than he does the countries of other people. I wish him success.\\\" From 1901, soon after his return from Europe, until his death in 1910, Twain was\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4675559\",\n \"text\": \"Autobiography of Mark Twain The Autobiography of Mark Twain refers to a lengthy set of reminiscences, dictated, for the most part, in the last few years of American author Mark Twain's life and left in typescript and manuscript at his death. The \\\"Autobiography\\\" comprises a rambling collection of anecdotes and ruminations rather than a conventional autobiography. Twain never compiled these writings and dictations into a publishable form in his lifetime. Despite indications from Twain that he did not want his autobiography to be published for a century, he serialised some \\\"Chapters from My Autobiography\\\" during his lifetime and various compilations\",\n \"title\": \"Autobiography of Mark Twain\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11264646\",\n \"text\": \"Mark Twain: The Musical Mark Twain: The Musical is a stage musical biography of Mark Twain that had a ten-year summertime run in Elmira, NY and Hartford, CT (1987–1995) and was telecast on a number of public television stations. An original cast CD was released by Premier Recordings in 1988, and LML Music in 2009 issued a newly mastered and complete version of the score. Video and DVD versions of the show are currently in release. The book was written by Jane Iredale with music and lyrics by William P. Perry. Dennis Rosa was the director and choreographer, and William\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain: The Musical\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18768554\",\n \"text\": \"they're dangling above the bottom of this mine and worrying about dying. He imagined that—and he creates it, whole cloth, not from documents. BUT ... the whole story is factual. These guys are really inspecting the mine. They really, eventually, do buy it ... I’m sure Cotton is real. That is almost the epitome of the way Mark Twain will work—for the rest of his literary career. He likes to get a hold of true stories and tell them in his own fashion.\\\" After moving to San Francisco, Twain often used his column to mock the San Francisco government and\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain at the Territorial Enterprise\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8960899\",\n \"text\": \"is then routed back to the boiler. The riverboat is guided through the Rivers of America via an I-beam track, which is hidden under the green and brown dyed river water. The boat draws only of water, for the river is relatively shallow. At its deepest point it is no more than 8 feet near the switch at Fowler's Harbor, where it resides when not in operation. The boat uses clean, fresh water from a tank on board to prevent contaminants from the water in the Rivers of America from fouling the boiler. Mark Twain Riverboat \\\"Mark Twain\\\" Riverboat is\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Riverboat\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8960898\",\n \"text\": \"since 2011, and has spent most of that time sitting in dry dock. Tokyo Disneyland's \\\"Mark Twain\\\" riverboat is so large that it is required by law to be registered. Its home port is listed as Urayasu. The steam engine machinery used on this riverboat are from the now-destroyed \\\"Admiral Joe Fowler Riverboat\\\" at the Magic Kingdom. From the time of its opening until September 2006 its sponsor was Nippon Suisan Kaisha. \\\"Mark Twain\\\" riverboat burns biodiesel fuel to heat its boiler, continuously heating water into steam, which is then routed to two pistons that turn the paddlewheel. Spent exhaust\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Riverboat\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5862365\",\n \"text\": \"shown by Gateway Rail Services in nearby Madison, Illinois to a group from the 2008 St. Louis Railroad Prototype Modelers Meet. A 2011 report from a Burlington railfan says the train is still at Gateway. A Google Maps view of the facility shows the trainset's separate cars grounded inside the main gate area. A fifth \\\"Zephyr\\\" car (car 500), apparently the dinette-coach built for the Pioneer Zephyr, is also stored there. Also the train set is currently for sale* Mark Twain Zephyr The Mark Twain Zephyr was an early four-unit articulated trainset that was similar to the \\\"Pioneer Zephyr\\\" in\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Zephyr\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17973214\",\n \"text\": \"stories in the \\\"Mercury\\\" in 1864, and due to his encouragement Twain would later send his story \\\"The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County\\\" to New York in 1865 where it would become a national success.) Despite Ward's early death in March 1867, \\\"The Mark Twain Encyclopedia\\\" states: \\\"His style, manner, and mantle…[were] adopted by others, including especially Mark Twain. ...the attitudes and persona of Ward were influential on Twain's literary comedy in both general and specific ways.\\\" In January 1864, Twain began covering another legislative session in Carson City. Thanks in part to his familial political connections, Twain's political\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain in Nevada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8960885\",\n \"text\": \"located. From here, the boiler engineer controls the speed and direction of the riverboat. Steam from the boiler is used to power the paddle wheels and thus pushes the craft along its guide-way. The voyage on the Rivers of America around Tom Sawyer Island features pre-recorded narration by a riverboat guide voiced by Thurl Ravenscroft, Mark Twain (Peter Renaday), who speaks of his days piloting a riverboat, and by the (not present) \\\"captain\\\" of the ship, voiced by Disney voice actor Stephen Stanton. On most days, \\\"Mark Twain\\\" begins operation as soon the park opens. On days when \\\"Fantasmic!\\\" is\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Riverboat\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7770198\",\n \"text\": \"enter. Mark Twain Village Mark Twain Village (MTV) was a United States Army military base located in the Südstadt district of Heidelberg, Germany. It was one of two American bases in the United States Army Garrison Heidelberg that housed American soldiers and their families (the other being Patrick Henry Village). MTV is located adjacent to Campbell Barracks, which served as the home to the Headquarters of United States Army Europe (USAREUR), the Headquarters for NATO's Allied Land Forces Central Europe (LANDCENT), and the Installation Management Command Europe Region (IMCOM-E). MTV is separated by a main thoroughfare. Located at the base\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Village\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7770195\",\n \"text\": \"Mark Twain Village Mark Twain Village (MTV) was a United States Army military base located in the Südstadt district of Heidelberg, Germany. It was one of two American bases in the United States Army Garrison Heidelberg that housed American soldiers and their families (the other being Patrick Henry Village). MTV is located adjacent to Campbell Barracks, which served as the home to the Headquarters of United States Army Europe (USAREUR), the Headquarters for NATO's Allied Land Forces Central Europe (LANDCENT), and the Installation Management Command Europe Region (IMCOM-E). MTV is separated by a main thoroughfare. Located at the base was\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Village\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18768544\",\n \"text\": \"the paper, which he accepted. It was during this period, on February 3, 1863, that Clemens first used his famous pen name, signing a letter complaining about a lavish party that kept him \\\"awake for forty-eight hours\\\" with \\\"yours dreamily, MARK TWAIN\\\". Twain moved to San Francisco in 1864, but in 1865 got a correspondence job with the \\\"Territorial Enterprise\\\" to help cope with his financial problems. From February 1865 until March 1866 when Twain left for Hawaii, he composed five or six \\\"San Francisco Letters\\\" to the \\\"Enterprise\\\". Each letter consisted of about 2,000 words and Twain was paid\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain at the Territorial Enterprise\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1359785\",\n \"text\": \"photograph of himself in a white suit to 18-year-old Edward W. Bok, later publisher of the \\\"Ladies Home Journal\\\", with a handwritten dated note. It did eventually become his trademark, as illustrated in anecdotes about this eccentricity (such as the time he wore a white summer suit to a Congressional hearing during the winter). McMasters' \\\"The Mark Twain Encyclopedia\\\" states that Twain did not wear a white suit in his last three years, except at one banquet speech. In his autobiography, Twain writes of his early experiments with wearing white out-of-season: Next after fine colors, I like plain white. One\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7606285\",\n \"text\": \"outdoor recreation - boating, swimming, fishing, picnicking, hiking and hunting. There are recreation areas equipped with facilities such as campgrounds, beaches, and picnic shelters, as well as areas that are being managed for wildlife habitat. All visitors can enjoy the of land and water at Clarence Cannon Dam and Mark Twain Lake. Camping is available in three U.S. Army Corps of Engineers developed recreation areas, at the Mark Twain State Park and in several private recreation areas around the lake. Camping fees and facilities differ in the areas, however most have electric hookups, showers, restrooms, sanitary stations, fire grills, picnic\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Lake\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2461124\",\n \"text\": \"skit remained unprintable by mainstream publishers until the 1960s. It continued to be published by small private presses. Its characterization as \\\"pornography\\\" was satirized by Franklin J. Meine in the introduction to the 1939 edition. Another little-known edition was printed from hand-set type by John Hecht in Chicago in 1951. 1601 (Mark Twain) [Date: 1601.] Conversation, as it was by the Social Fireside, in the Time of the Tudors. or simply 1601 is the title of a short risqué squib by Mark Twain, first published anonymously in 1880, and finally acknowledged by the author in 1906. Written as an extract\",\n \"title\": \"1601 (Mark Twain)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2461118\",\n \"text\": \"1601 (Mark Twain) [Date: 1601.] Conversation, as it was by the Social Fireside, in the Time of the Tudors. or simply 1601 is the title of a short risqué squib by Mark Twain, first published anonymously in 1880, and finally acknowledged by the author in 1906. Written as an extract from the diary of one of Queen Elizabeth I's ladies-in-waiting, the pamphlet purports to record a conversation between Elizabeth and several famous writers of the day. The topics discussed are entirely scatological, notably flatulence and sex. \\\"1601\\\" was, according to Edward Wagenknecht, \\\"the most famous piece of pornography in American\",\n \"title\": \"1601 (Mark Twain)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15693062\",\n \"text\": \"of Cameron Cave are offered, but are of a more primitive nature. The cave has no electric lights, and the only modifications made have been those mandated by law for safety. The entire cave complex is privately owned by the Coleberd family, descendants of Judge Cameron. It includes Mark Twain and Cameron caves, a campground, gift shop/visitors center, candle shop and winery. Other available activities include \\\"The Life and Times of Mark Twain\\\", a one-man stage performance that covers various highlights and the humor of the famed authors life from a first-person perspective. One of the newest additions to the\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Cave\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15693053\",\n \"text\": \"and stalactites in large open areas. Mark Twain Cave and Cameron Cave instead have a multitude of narrow, winding passages. The caves are made mostly of a soft limestone called Louisiana Lithographic Limestone and found only in a area around Hannibal and Louisiana, Missouri. The limestone has been estimated by geologists as around 350 million years old, while the cave passages were formed some 100 million years ago. Mark Twain Cave covers some consisting of four entrances and 260 passages, maintaining a year around temperature of . While it is possible that prehistoric Native Americans were aware of the cave,\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Cave\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1359740\",\n \"text\": \"New York. The Langdon family plot is marked by a 12-foot monument (two fathoms, or \\\"mark twain\\\") placed there by his surviving daughter Clara. There is also a smaller headstone. He expressed a preference for cremation (for example, in \\\"Life on the Mississippi\\\"), but he acknowledged that his surviving family would have the last word. Officials in Connecticut and New York estimated the value of Twain's estate at $471,000 ($ today). Twain began his career writing light, humorous verse, but he became a chronicler of the vanities, hypocrisies, and murderous acts of mankind. At mid-career, he combined rich humor, sturdy\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1359779\",\n \"text\": \"down brief paragraphs of plain practical information about the river, and sign them \\\"MARK TWAIN\\\", and give them to the \\\"New Orleans Picayune\\\". They related to the stage and condition of the river, and were accurate and valuable; ... At the time that the telegraph brought the news of his death, I was on the Pacific coast. I was a fresh new journalist, and needed a nom de guerre; so I confiscated the ancient mariner's discarded one, and have done my best to make it remain what it was in his hands – a sign and symbol and warrant that\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1359781\",\n \"text\": \"He died in 1869 and as he could no longer need that signature, I laid violent hands upon it without asking permission of the proprietor's remains. That is the history of the nom de plume I bear.\\\" In his autobiography, Twain writes further of Captain Sellers' use of \\\"Mark Twain\\\": I was a cub pilot on the Mississippi River then, and one day I wrote a rude and crude satire which was leveled at Captain Isaiah Sellers, the oldest steamboat pilot on the Mississippi River, and the most respected, esteemed, and revered. For many years he had occasionally written brief\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1359774\",\n \"text\": \"Soviet propaganda about the withholding. The anti-religious \\\"The Mysterious Stranger\\\" was published in 1916. \\\"Little Bessie\\\", a story ridiculing Christianity, was first published in the 1972 collection \\\"Mark Twain's Fables of Man\\\". He raised money to build a Presbyterian Church in Nevada in 1864. Twain created a reverent portrayal of Joan of Arc, a subject over which he had obsessed for forty years, studied for a dozen years and spent two years writing about. In 1900 and again in 1908 he stated, \\\"I like \\\"Joan of Arc\\\" best of all my books, it is the best\\\". Those who knew Twain\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8761119\",\n \"text\": \"garden area, bordered by a high stone wall built by the WPA. The close proximity of the Mississippi River, the Mark Twain Cave, and other settings found in Twain's novel lure thousands of visitors to the museum each year. The museum's collection includes many first editions by Mark Twain, numerous personal items (including his Oxford gown), the only known surviving white suit coat, and a vast array of Twain memorabilia, such as the death mask of his baby son Langdon, and a jewelry box Twain had hand-carved in Italy to his specifications as a gift to his wife, Olivia. There\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1359717\",\n \"text\": \"silver-mining town of Virginia City, Nevada, where he became a miner on the Comstock Lode. He failed as a miner and went to work at the Virginia City newspaper \\\"Territorial Enterprise\\\", working under a friend, the writer Dan DeQuille. He first used his pen name here on February 3, 1863, when he wrote a humorous travel account entitled \\\"Letter From Carson – re: Joe Goodman; party at Gov. Johnson's; music\\\" and signed it \\\"Mark Twain\\\". His experiences in the American West inspired \\\"Roughing It\\\", written during 1870–71 and published in 1872. His experiences in Angels Camp (in Calaveras County, California)\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1359714\",\n \"text\": \"two years before he received his pilot's license. Piloting also gave him his pen name from \\\"mark twain\\\", the leadsman's cry for a measured river depth of two fathoms (12 feet), which was safe water for a steamboat. As a young pilot, Clemens served on the steamer \\\"A. B. Chambers\\\" with Grant Marsh, who became famous for his exploits as a steamboat captain on the Missouri River. The two liked each other, and admired one another, and maintained a correspondence for many years after Clemens left the river. While training, Samuel convinced his younger brother Henry to work with him.\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8960895\",\n \"text\": \"ten years of operation and it got accidentally destroyed after falling from a crane onto its drydock. \\\"Richard F. Irvine\\\" came into service on May 20, 1973, but was renamed \\\"The Liberty Belle\\\" in 1996 after everything except for the hull, boiler, and engines was stripped off, and an all-new superstructure was constructed from aluminum and vinyl. The Frontierland area of Disneyland Park has the unique distinction of featuring two riverboats, \\\"Mark Twain\\\" and \\\"Molly Brown\\\". Each riverboat features a recorded conversation between the Captain and Mark Twain or Molly Brown. Since the storyline takes place in the fictional town\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Riverboat\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8960891\",\n \"text\": \"got stuck in the muddy banks. Immediately, the park established a maximum capacity of 300 passengers, which remains in effect today. After a rough start, \\\"Mark Twain\\\" has had a successful -year-career as a theme park attraction. During its first few years of operation, passengers could buy a non-alcoholic mint julep aboard or listen to card and checker players re-enact dialogue of that era. Occasionally the Disneyland band would play music on the lower deck bow to entertain both the passengers and the theme park visitors on the river banks. \\\"Mark Twain\\\" underwent a major refurbishment during the Spring of\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Riverboat\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7770196\",\n \"text\": \"an Army and Air Force Exchange Service (AAFES) shoppette, a library, a chapel, the Mark Twain Elementary School, and the Heidelberg High School, which both served American military dependent children living in the surrounding area. The high school served students from Mark Twain Village, nearby Patrick Henry Village, and their respective surrounding areas. Heidelberg High was one of the largest DoDDS schools in Germany. It, along with all the other schools in the Heidelberg area, was closed in 2013. Most of MTV's housing area has been shut down (the area across the street from Campbell Barracks) and given back to\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Village\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16604163\",\n \"text\": \"King, Judy Blume, John Grisham, and others; it has also sponsored writing programs and awards. Also in 2012, the Mark Twain House was named one of the Ten Best Historic Homes in the world in \\\"The Ten Best of Everything\\\", a National Geographic Books publication. Mark Twain first came to Hartford in 1868 while writing \\\"The Innocents Abroad\\\" in order to work with publisher Elisha Bliss, Jr. of the American Publishing Company. Hartford was a publishing center at the time, with twelve publishers. He moved into a substantial home in Buffalo, New York after marrying Olivia Langdon; however, he considered\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain House\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5376015\",\n \"text\": \"taken from Twain's real first major story, \\\"The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County\\\". Steve cheats by secretly feeding lead buckshot to Harte's champion frog. Their frog wins easily as a result. However, Sam later sheepishly admits to Steve that he bet all their money on the champ. Sam then writes the story and sends it off, under the pen name Mark Twain, to try to get it published. When the Civil War begins, Sam leaves Nevada, narrowly missing J. B. Pond, who has come all the way from the east to find the writer of the frog story. (In\",\n \"title\": \"The Adventures of Mark Twain (1944 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5974170\",\n \"text\": \"Conservation Work Act, better known as the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). In the area that would later become Mark Twain National Forest, hundreds of young men at over fifty CCC sites worked at building roads and planting hundreds of acres of pine to preserve and enhance the natural resources of southern Missouri. Many of their contributions can still be visited and enjoyed today including the Rolla Ranger Station Historic District and Winona Ranger Station Historic District. Although it is far from being the largest National Forest in acreage, Mark Twain National Forest is located in more counties than any other.\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain National Forest\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1359775\",\n \"text\": \"well late in life recount that he dwelt on the subject of the afterlife, his daughter Clara saying: \\\"Sometimes he believed death ended everything, but most of the time he felt sure of a life beyond.\\\" Twain's frankest views on religion appeared in his final work \\\"Autobiography of Mark Twain\\\", the publication of which started in November 2010, 100 years after his death. In it, he said: Twain was a Freemason. He belonged to Polar Star Lodge No. 79 A.F.&A.M., based in St. Louis. He was initiated an Entered Apprentice on May 22, 1861, passed to the degree of Fellow\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5974167\",\n \"text\": \"forests. Its headquarters are in Rolla, Missouri. Some unique features of the Mark Twain include Greer Spring, which is the largest spring on National Forest land and part of the Eleven Point National Scenic River, and pumps an average of 214 million gallons of water per day into the river. The public can also visit the Glade Top Trail National Scenic Byway, which offers views of over to the Boston Mountains in Arkansas. The 350-mile Ozark Trail system winds through much of the National Forest. The Mark Twain National Forest, as we know it today, was created on February 17,\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain National Forest\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20620937\",\n \"text\": \"residential hotels. The brick building features extensive terra cotta detailing, including an elaborate cornice and stringcourse above and below the fourth floor. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 8, 2017. Mark Twain Hotel (Chicago) The Mark Twain Hotel is a historic residential hotel located at 111 W. Division Street in the Near North Side community area of Chicago, Illinois. Built in 1930 by developer Fred Becklenberg, the hotel was one of several residential hotels built to house the influx of labor to Chicago in the late 1920s. Most of the hotel's residents were\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Hotel (Chicago)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20620936\",\n \"text\": \"Mark Twain Hotel (Chicago) The Mark Twain Hotel is a historic residential hotel located at 111 W. Division Street in the Near North Side community area of Chicago, Illinois. Built in 1930 by developer Fred Becklenberg, the hotel was one of several residential hotels built to house the influx of labor to Chicago in the late 1920s. Most of the hotel's residents were permanent; according to 1940 census records, the majority had been at the hotel for over five years. Architect Harry Glube designed the hotel in the Art Deco style, a departure from the revival styles normally used for\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Hotel (Chicago)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17973269\",\n \"text\": \"to Carson City. On Sunday May 29, 1864 Mark Twain, having quit the \\\"Enterprise\\\" boarded the stagecoach with his friend Steve Gillis and began his journey out of the Nevada Territory to San Francisco; no duel was fought. The \\\"Territorial Enterprise\\\" wished him well, writing \\\"Mark Twain leaves this morning for San Francisco. Sorry to see you go, Mark, old boy—but we cannot expect to have you always with us. Go then, where duty calls you, and when the highest pinnacle of fame affords you a arresting place remember that in the land of silver and sagebrush there are a\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain in Nevada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1359769\",\n \"text\": \"friends for roughly 16 years. Twain wrote glowingly about unions in the river boating industry in \\\"Life on the Mississippi\\\", which was read in union halls decades later. He supported the labor movement, especially one of the most important unions, the Knights of Labor. In a speech to them, he said: Twain was a Presbyterian. He was critical of organized religion and certain elements of Christianity through his later life. He wrote, for example, \\\"Faith is believing what you know ain't so\\\", and \\\"If Christ were here now there is one thing he would not be – a Christian\\\". With\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8960887\",\n \"text\": \"retained. Because \\\"Mark Twain\\\" was the first functional paddlewheeler built in the United States in fifty years, the WED designers conducted extensive research to build it like riverboats were built in the heyday of steam powered ships. The decks were assembled at the Disney Studios at Burbank, while the 105-foot hull was constructed at Todd Shipyards, Los Angeles Division, San Pedro, California (where portions of \\\"Columbia\\\" were built years later). Joe Fowler, Disneyland's construction supervisor and a former navy admiral, insisted on creating a drydock for the ship along what was to be the Rivers of America. Walt Disney, dismayed\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Twain Riverboat\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":84,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"85"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"what is capital city of czech republic?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"4232135","text":"and Plzeň) constituted a district \"\" on their own; the others were a part (though always a capital, except Havířov) of a district with smaller municipalities. As the prestige associated with statutory city status grew, 12 additional statutory cities were created by the Act on Municipalities in 2000 and its four later amendments. There are only two statutory cities, Havířov and Třinec, that are not seats of their eponymous districts. Since August 2018, there are 26 statutory cities (plus Prague), comprising all Czech cities over 40 thousand inhabitants (and Třinec): Statutory city (Czech Republic) In Czech politics, a statutory city","title":"Statutory city (Czech Republic)"},{"docid":"63626","text":"Czech Republic The Czech Republic (; ), also known by its short-form name, Czechia (; ), is a landlocked country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east and Poland to the northeast. The Czech Republic covers an area of with a mostly temperate continental climate and oceanic climate. It is a unitary parliamentary republic, with /1e6 round 1 million inhabitants; its capital and largest city is Prague, with 1.3 million residents. Other major cities are Brno, Ostrava and Pilsen. The Czech Republic is a member of the European Union (EU),","title":"Czech Republic"},{"docid":"4232134","text":"issue a statute (') that delimits power to boroughs. As of 2016 only seven of then total 25 statutory cities have done so. Also the capital of Prague, while not being \"de iure\" statutory city, is subdivided into similar self-governing boroughs. The model, derived from its common origin in Austria-Hungary, was renewed after the fall of communism by the Act on Municipalities in 1990, which established 13 statutory cities in addition to Prague, the capital city which is a de facto statutory city. Unlike Austria, before districts of the Czech Republic were abolished only the three largest cities (Brno, Ostrava","title":"Statutory city (Czech Republic)"},{"docid":"63758","text":"1990 World Men's Handball Championship; home venue of ex-KHL's HC Lev Praha) and Stadion Evžena Rošického (1978 European Athletics Championships). Government News Statistics Trade Travel Czech Republic The Czech Republic (; ), also known by its short-form name, Czechia (; ), is a landlocked country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east and Poland to the northeast. The Czech Republic covers an area of with a mostly temperate continental climate and oceanic climate. It is a unitary parliamentary republic, with /1e6 round 1 million inhabitants; its capital and largest city","title":"Czech Republic"},{"docid":"15383053","text":"Czech Republic, which was opened in January 2008, is in the capital Prague. Czech Republic–Republic of Macedonia relations Czech-Macedonian relations refers to the bilateral political relations between the Czech Republic and the Republic of Macedonia. Republic of Macedonia has an embassy in Prague, whilst the Czech Republic has a consular agency in Skopje. Bilateral relations are excellent and besides the fact that Macedonia became an independent country only in 1991, Czech-Macedonian relations have a long tradition. Before 1991, much of the relations occurred in the context between Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia. Between the two world wars, from 1924 to 1938, the","title":"Czech Republic–Republic of Macedonia relations"},{"docid":"72367","text":"Czech Republic–France relations |||<!--Start date Foreign relations of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic is a Central European country, a member of the European Union, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OSCE), the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the United Nations (and all of its main specialized agencies and boards). It entertains diplomatic relations with 191 countries of the world, around half of which maintain a resident embassy in the Czech capital city, Prague. During the years 1948-1989, the foreign policy of Czechoslovakia had followed that of the Soviet Union. Since the revolution and the subsequent mutually-agreed peaceful dissolution","title":"Foreign relations of the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"6878474","text":"consist of three members: Cinema City Czech Republic Cinema City is a brand of multiplex cinemas in eastern and central Europe, run by the Israeli company Cinema City International (CCI). In Europe it has cinemas in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and Slovakia. CCI also runs a chain of Israeli multiplexes under the name of Rav-Hen. On 19 January 2011, as a part of a bigger European deal, Cinema City acquires 8 multiplexes (4 of them in Prague) from Palace Cinemas with 65 screens. Canceled cinemas: Outside Poland CCI runs one IMAX cinema in Prague, alongside Flora multiplex.","title":"Cinema City Czech Republic"},{"docid":"6878473","text":"Cinema City Czech Republic Cinema City is a brand of multiplex cinemas in eastern and central Europe, run by the Israeli company Cinema City International (CCI). In Europe it has cinemas in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and Slovakia. CCI also runs a chain of Israeli multiplexes under the name of Rav-Hen. On 19 January 2011, as a part of a bigger European deal, Cinema City acquires 8 multiplexes (4 of them in Prague) from Palace Cinemas with 65 screens. Canceled cinemas: Outside Poland CCI runs one IMAX cinema in Prague, alongside Flora multiplex. Company's board of directors","title":"Cinema City Czech Republic"},{"docid":"72360","text":"Foreign relations of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic is a Central European country, a member of the European Union, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OSCE), the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the United Nations (and all of its main specialized agencies and boards). It entertains diplomatic relations with 191 countries of the world, around half of which maintain a resident embassy in the Czech capital city, Prague. During the years 1948-1989, the foreign policy of Czechoslovakia had followed that of the Soviet Union. Since the revolution and the subsequent mutually-agreed peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia into the Czech","title":"Foreign relations of the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"1389124","text":"Inter-City trains or buses. Roads are in good condition and include a highway network. There is good tourism infrastructure in every big city and most tourist resorts. Tourism in the Czech Republic The Czech Republic has become one of the major tourist destinations in Europe. The capital, Prague, is the most popular destination. Other highly visited destinations include Karlštejn Castle, Kutná Hora, Brno, Český Krumlov, České Budějovice, Olomouc and the Lednice–Valtice Cultural Landscape. Prague attracts large numbers of foreign tourists, mostly from Germany, Russia, Poland, the United States, Israel and the United Kingdom. Most non-residents arriving to the Czech Republic","title":"Tourism in the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"812315","text":"while there is also a growing Vietnamese community. Other ethnic communities like Greeks, Turks, Italians, and Yugoslavs are found in the capital city, Prague. Since the dissolution of Czechoslovakia, Slovaks living in the Czech Republic have comprised roughly 3% of the population. There are different groups of national and ethnic minorities in the Czech Republic. The so-called \"old minorities\" live mostly in specific areas (e.g. Poles in the Zaolzie region, Germans in the Hultschiner region) while the \"new minorities\" are scattered among the majority population (generally in the larger towns). While some of the minorities have the whole social structure","title":"Demographics of the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"63682","text":"military are participating in KFOR and ISAF (renamed to Resolute Support) operations and have soldiers in Afghanistan, Kosovo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Somalia, Israel and Mali. The Czech Air Force also served in the Baltic states and Iceland. Main equipment includes: multi-role fighters JAS 39 Gripen, combat aircraft Aero L-159 Alca, modernized attack helicopters Mi-35, armored vehicles Pandur II, OT-64, OT-90, BVP-2 and Czech modernized tanks T-72 (T-72M4CZ). Since 2000, the Czech Republic has been divided into thirteen regions (Czech: \"kraje\", singular \"kraj\") and the capital city of Prague. Every region has its own elected regional assembly (\"krajské zastupitelstvo\") and \"hejtman\"","title":"Czech Republic"},{"docid":"13419179","text":"Ruthenian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Czech Republic The Ruthenian (Greek) Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Czech Republic, also known as the Apostolic Exarchate in the Czech Republic, is an Eastern Catholic institution overseeing Catholics of the Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church. It uses the localized Byzantine Rite in archaic Slavonic language and is based in the Czech Republic. It's cathedral episcopal see is Katedrála sv. Klimenta, located in the Czech national capital, Prague. On March 13, 1996, Pope John Paul II proclaimed a new Apostolic Exarchate (exempt pre-diocese) for Eastern Catholics of the Byzantine Rite in the Czech Republic under the rule","title":"Ruthenian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Czech Republic"},{"docid":"7897041","text":"and 119 municipalities are now within different districts. Districts of the Czech Republic In 1960, Czechoslovakia was re-divided into districts (\"okres\", plural \"okresy\") often without regard to traditional division and local relationships. In the area of the Czech Republic, there were 75 districts; a 76th Jeseník District was split in the 1990s from Šumperk District. Three consisted only of statutory cities (\"statutární města\", sing. \"město\") Brno, Ostrava and Plzeň which gained the status of districts only in 1971; the capital city of Prague (\"Hlavní město Praha\") had a special status, but ten districts of Prague (\"obvody\") were in some ways","title":"Districts of the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"7897039","text":"Districts of the Czech Republic In 1960, Czechoslovakia was re-divided into districts (\"okres\", plural \"okresy\") often without regard to traditional division and local relationships. In the area of the Czech Republic, there were 75 districts; a 76th Jeseník District was split in the 1990s from Šumperk District. Three consisted only of statutory cities (\"statutární města\", sing. \"město\") Brno, Ostrava and Plzeň which gained the status of districts only in 1971; the capital city of Prague (\"Hlavní město Praha\") had a special status, but ten districts of Prague (\"obvody\") were in some ways equivalent to okres. A reform in effect since","title":"Districts of the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"4989604","text":"distributing leaflets stating that \"Pedophilia does not equal abuse of children\". Late 2010 saw the introduction of the first officially produced gay guide and map for the Czech capital which was produced by the Prague Information Service, under the aegis of Prague City Council. LGBT rights in the Czech Republic The Czech Republic is one of the most liberal Central European countries with regard to lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) rights. In 2006, it legalized registered partnerships (Czech: \"registrované partnerství\") for same-sex couples and a law legalizing same-sex marriage is being considered by the Parliament as of 2018. Czech law","title":"LGBT rights in the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"13419182","text":"the Apostolic Exarchate and their terms of service: Ruthenian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Czech Republic The Ruthenian (Greek) Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Czech Republic, also known as the Apostolic Exarchate in the Czech Republic, is an Eastern Catholic institution overseeing Catholics of the Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church. It uses the localized Byzantine Rite in archaic Slavonic language and is based in the Czech Republic. It's cathedral episcopal see is Katedrála sv. Klimenta, located in the Czech national capital, Prague. On March 13, 1996, Pope John Paul II proclaimed a new Apostolic Exarchate (exempt pre-diocese) for Eastern Catholics of the Byzantine","title":"Ruthenian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Czech Republic"},{"docid":"9665299","text":"In May 2014, British Scouting Overseas established a Scout Group in Prague, 1st Prague (Czech Republic) Scout Group. This caters for English speaking expats in the capital city. Scouting and Guiding in the Czech Republic The Scout and Guide movement in the Czech Republic is served by The Czechoslovak government-in-exile officially restored Junák and Czech and Slovak Scout groups were founded in exile, especially in the North of England and the South of Scotland, Rover Crews were founded in the Czechoslovak Armed Units in the United Kingdom and elsewhere. In 1948 Scouting was banned again in Czechoslovakia. Czech and Slovak","title":"Scouting and Guiding in the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"19909504","text":"UniCredit Bank Czech Republic and Slovakia UniCredit Bank Czech Republic and Slovakia a.s., is a Czech and Slovak bank based in Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic. The bank was a subsidiary of Italy-based UniCredit Group for 99.96% stake. UniCredit Bank Czech Republic and Slovakia a.s. was founded on 1 December 2013 by UniCredit Bank Czech Republic a.s. absorbed Slovak sister company UniCredit Bank Slovakia a.s.. UniCredit Bank Czech Republic itself was founded on 1 October 2006 by the merger of HVB Bank Czech Republic a.s. and Živnostenská banka a.s.. The parent company of HVB Bank Czech Republic, German","title":"UniCredit Bank Czech Republic and Slovakia"},{"docid":"63707","text":"almost 1% in 2007. About 77,000 people immigrate to the Czech Republic annually. Vietnamese immigrants began settling in the Czech Republic during the Communist period, when they were invited as guest workers by the Czechoslovak government. In 2009, there were about 70,000 Vietnamese in the Czech Republic. Most decide to stay in the country permanently. At the turn of the 20th century, Chicago was the city with the third largest Czech population, after Prague and Vienna. According to the 2010 US census, there are 1,533,826 Americans of full or partial Czech descent. The Czech Republic has one of the least","title":"Czech Republic"},{"docid":"63701","text":"drivers and pickpocketing problems mainly in Prague, though the situation has improved recently. Since 2005, Prague's mayor, Pavel Bém, has worked to improve this reputation by cracking down on petty crime and, aside from these problems, Prague is a safe city. Also, the Czech Republic as a whole generally has a low crime rate. For tourists, the Czech Republic is considered a safe destination to visit. The low crime rate makes most cities and towns very safe to walk around. One of the most visited tourist attractions in the Czech Republic is the Nether district Vítkovice in Ostrava, a post-industrial","title":"Czech Republic"},{"docid":"19909505","text":"bank HypoVereinsbank (HVB) was acquired by UniCredit Group in 2005. HypoVereinsbank's subsidiary, Bank Austria (aka UniCredit Bank Austria), was the direct parent company of UniCredit Bank Czech Republic and Slovakia until September 2016. In September 2016 UniCredit S.p.A., the ultimate parent company, acquired the whole Central and Eastern Europe division from subsidiary Bank Austria. UniCredit Bank Czech Republic and Slovakia UniCredit Bank Czech Republic and Slovakia a.s., is a Czech and Slovak bank based in Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic. The bank was a subsidiary of Italy-based UniCredit Group for 99.96% stake. UniCredit Bank Czech Republic and Slovakia","title":"UniCredit Bank Czech Republic and Slovakia"},{"docid":"1389121","text":"Tourism in the Czech Republic The Czech Republic has become one of the major tourist destinations in Europe. The capital, Prague, is the most popular destination. Other highly visited destinations include Karlštejn Castle, Kutná Hora, Brno, Český Krumlov, České Budějovice, Olomouc and the Lednice–Valtice Cultural Landscape. Prague attracts large numbers of foreign tourists, mostly from Germany, Russia, Poland, the United States, Israel and the United Kingdom. Most non-residents arriving to the Czech Republic and staying overnight are from the following countries: As of 2018, the Czech Republic has twelve UNESCO World Heritage Sites. All of them are in the cultural","title":"Tourism in the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"2502558","text":"citizenship was drafted, which said explicitly that there was no legal claim to being granted Czech citizenship. This was likely an attempt to overcome case law of the Supreme Administrative Court, which has adjudicated that there is a right to Czech citizenship. Prague is declared the capital in article 13. While details are left to a statute, article 14 lists the symbols of the Czech Republic: the coat of arms, the official colours, the national flag, the flag of the president, the official seal and the national anthem. Chapter two vests legislative and constitution-making power in the Czech Parliament. Article","title":"Constitution of the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"6317387","text":"D3 motorway (Czech Republic) The D3 motorway () is a highway in the Czech Republic. Currently only some segments of the route are in operation; when complete, it will run from Prague through Tábor and České Budějovice to the Czech-Austrian border at Dolní Dvořiště. It is part of the European route E55. Once completed, the highway will connect the Czech capital Prague with the Austrian \"Mühlviertler Schnellstraße\" (S10) highway to Linz. As of July 2017 only of the highway are in operation, a section from Mezno to Veselí nad Lužnicí, while a further from Veselí to Ševětín and from Borek","title":"D3 motorway (Czech Republic)"},{"docid":"12750276","text":"to require visas for Canadian citizens to enter the European Union. (The Czech Republic, as a member of the Schengen Zone, cannot unilaterally implement visa requirements or controls for Canadian citizens). On 6 May 2009 at the Canada-EU Summit in Prague (Czech Republic's capital) started negotiations of Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), a proposed free trade and copyright agreement between Canada and the European Union. Signing and ratification by the Czech Republic are required for CETA to come into effect. Czech Republic declared it won't do either until the visa requirements by Canada are lifted. On 14 Nov 2013","title":"Canada–Czech Republic relations"},{"docid":"13058930","text":"Czech Republic–Libya relations Czech Republic–Libya relations are foreign relations between Czech Republic and Libya. Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1993. The Czech Republic has an embassy in Tripoli. Libya has a consulate in Prague. The Czech Republic imposed sanctions on Libya in 1997 under a United Nations resolution following the 1988 Lockerbie bombing. This was lifted in 2006 by Czech President Václav Klaus. Libya had an embassy in Prague, although this closed in 2007. In 2008 the country opened a consulate general in the same city. Alongside Italy, the Czech Republic supported Muammar Gaddafi in the Libyan Civil War","title":"Czech Republic–Libya relations"},{"docid":"15383049","text":"Czech Republic–Republic of Macedonia relations Czech-Macedonian relations refers to the bilateral political relations between the Czech Republic and the Republic of Macedonia. Republic of Macedonia has an embassy in Prague, whilst the Czech Republic has a consular agency in Skopje. Bilateral relations are excellent and besides the fact that Macedonia became an independent country only in 1991, Czech-Macedonian relations have a long tradition. Before 1991, much of the relations occurred in the context between Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia. Between the two world wars, from 1924 to 1938, the Czechoslovak Republic had a consulate in Skopje, which in that period was (as","title":"Czech Republic–Republic of Macedonia relations"},{"docid":"12637364","text":"control due to the Schengen Agreement. Austria–Czech Republic relations Austria – Czech Republic relations are the neighborly relations between Austria and the Czech Republic, two member states of the European Union. Both countries have a long common history. For the first time united from 1253 until 1276 under the reign of Přemysl Otakar II, they later joined again and, together with Hungary, formed a major European power under the Habsburg dynasty which lasted from 1526 until 1918. Initially only a personal union, the ever more centralized monarchy ruled mostly from Vienna (Prague was the capital only from 1583 until 1611)","title":"Austria–Czech Republic relations"},{"docid":"12637352","text":"Austria–Czech Republic relations Austria – Czech Republic relations are the neighborly relations between Austria and the Czech Republic, two member states of the European Union. Both countries have a long common history. For the first time united from 1253 until 1276 under the reign of Přemysl Otakar II, they later joined again and, together with Hungary, formed a major European power under the Habsburg dynasty which lasted from 1526 until 1918. Initially only a personal union, the ever more centralized monarchy ruled mostly from Vienna (Prague was the capital only from 1583 until 1611) was increasingly seen as an obstacle","title":"Austria–Czech Republic relations"},{"docid":"12429912","text":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Czech Republic) The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic (MZVČR, MFACR) (Czech: \"Ministerstvo zahraničních věcí České republiky\") is a Czech government ministry responsible for international relations of the Czech Republic. The Ministry is headquartered in Černín Palace, Loretánské náměstí 5, 118, Prague 1, (Hradčany). The Ministry operates the diplomatic missions of the Czech Republic abroad and is responsible for implementing the foreign policy of the Czech Republic and Czech diplomacy efforts. The Ministry is led by the Minister of Foreign Affairs, who is nominated by the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic. The current","title":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Czech Republic)"},{"docid":"8720046","text":"country. In Prague, the city's third district (Prague 3), immediately east of the center, is home to much of the city's sex industry. According to the Czech Ministry of the Interior, there are over 860 brothels in the Czech Republic, of which 200 are in Prague. Most of the country's prostitution centers in the Northern Bohemia and Western Bohemia regions and in the capital city. Brothels line the country's roads to Austria and Germany, the source of many customers. Weekend trips to Prague for some tourists also include visits to erotic clubs. There are almost 200 websites for prostitution services","title":"Prostitution in the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"2123196","text":"music of the world\" - world music program) or \"Zátiší\" (\"the still life\" - discussion program with invited guests). It is one of few Czech radio stations to have shows with English speaking presenters. Radio 1 (Czech Republic) Czech Radio 1 is an alternative radio broadcasting company based in Prague, Czech Republic, at 91.9 MHz in and around the city. Having started out as a pirate station, Radio 1 began broadcasting as a regular FM station in the spring of 1991, as the first privately owned Czech commercial radio station. It is also popular amongst Czechs living abroad who listen","title":"Radio 1 (Czech Republic)"},{"docid":"12429913","text":"Minister of Foreign Affairs is Tomáš Petříček, in office since 16 October 2018. Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Czech Republic) The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic (MZVČR, MFACR) (Czech: \"Ministerstvo zahraničních věcí České republiky\") is a Czech government ministry responsible for international relations of the Czech Republic. The Ministry is headquartered in Černín Palace, Loretánské náměstí 5, 118, Prague 1, (Hradčany). The Ministry operates the diplomatic missions of the Czech Republic abroad and is responsible for implementing the foreign policy of the Czech Republic and Czech diplomacy efforts. The Ministry is led by the Minister of Foreign Affairs,","title":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Czech Republic)"},{"docid":"63683","text":"(a regional governor). In Prague, the assembly and presidential powers are executed by the city council and the mayor. The older seventy-six districts (\"okresy\", singular \"okres\") including three \"statutory cities\" (without Prague, which had special status) lost most of their importance in 1999 in an administrative reform; they remain as territorial divisions and seats of various branches of state administration. The Czech Republic has a developed, high-income export-oriented social market economy based in services, manufacturing and innovation, that maintains a welfare state and the \"continental\" type of the European social model. The Czech Republic is participating in the European Single","title":"Czech Republic"},{"docid":"2123194","text":"Radio 1 (Czech Republic) Czech Radio 1 is an alternative radio broadcasting company based in Prague, Czech Republic, at 91.9 MHz in and around the city. Having started out as a pirate station, Radio 1 began broadcasting as a regular FM station in the spring of 1991, as the first privately owned Czech commercial radio station. It is also popular amongst Czechs living abroad who listen to it online. It is a freeform format. Radio 1 mostly to focuses on alternative and independent music and culture of genres including electronic, rock, jazz, reggae, and ambient, rather than pop music. The","title":"Radio 1 (Czech Republic)"},{"docid":"72310","text":"70. The Supreme Administrative Court is the third arm of the Czech judiciary. The Czech Republic is divided in 14 Regions including the capital of Prague. The older 73 districts (\"okresy\", singular: \"okres\") and 4 municipalities* (města, singular: \"město\") were disbanded in 1999 in an often-criticised administrative reform; however are still traditionally recognized and remain the seats of various branches of state administration: Benešov, Beroun, Blansko, Břeclav, Brno-město*, Brno-venkov, Bruntál, České Budějovice, Česká Lípa, Český Krumlov, Cheb, Chomutov, Chrudim, Děčín, Domažlice, Frýdek-Místek, Havlíčkův Brod, Hodonín, Hradec Králové, Jablonec nad Nisou, Jeseník, Jičín, Jihlava, Jindřichův Hradec, Karlovy Vary, Karviná, Kladno, Klatovy,","title":"Politics of the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"13352455","text":"Economic relations between Japan and the Czech Republic have been developing steadily with rapid growth of large-scale direct investment and trade of electrical machinery and mechanical components. In the year of 1968, when self-proclaimed \"brotherhood nations\" the Soviet Union and four communist states sent tanks to Prague, Japan sent a private enterprise there; that is to say, one of the largest Japanese general trading companies Mitsui & Co. started operating in the capital of the Czech Republic. A few years later the end of the Cold War, in 1993, Japan External Trade Organization, which was authorized as a government-related organization","title":"Czech Republic–Japan relations"},{"docid":"12619095","text":"50 centers and meditation groups. The Diamond Way tradition of Vajrayana Buddhism, founded and directed by Ole Nydahl is active in both the Czech Republic and Slovakia. A large temple of the school is going to be built in the city of Prague. The revived native religion of the Slavs (Rodnovery in English, \"Rodnověří\" in Czech) has a presence in the Czech Republic. The largest organisation is the \"Community of the Native Faith\". There are also Wiccan followers, and one Kemetic group in the country, Per Kemet. The Czech Republic is one of the least religious countries in the world.","title":"Religion in the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"7101263","text":"Parliament of the Czech Republic The Parliament of the Czech Republic () or just Parliament () is the legislative body of the Czech Republic, seated in Malá Strana, Prague. It consists of two chambers, both elected in direct elections: Art. 15 of the Constitution stipulates its name as the \"Parliament\". The Parliament exercises competences usual in parliamentary systems: it holds and passes bills, has the right to modify the Constitution, ratifies international agreements; if necessary, it declares war, approves presence of foreign military forces in the Czech Republic or a dispatch of Czech military forces abroad. The tradition of modern","title":"Parliament of the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"16661936","text":"Episcopal Conference of Czech Republic Czech Bishops' Conference (CBC) is constant chorus of Catholic bishops of the Czech Republic. Based in Prague, and represents the Catholic Church in the Czech Republic, both Bohemian and Moravian province of the Roman Catholic Church and since 1996, Greek Catholic and Apostolic Exarchate, until vicariate. It was founded at the beginning of 1993, the date of independence for the Czech Republic, the successor to the Czechoslovak Bishops' Conference. Members of the Bishops' Conference according to canon 447 CIC: in conjunction perform pastoral duties in favor of the Christians in their territory, to achieve the","title":"Episcopal Conference of Czech Republic"},{"docid":"7097897","text":"voting, something that cannot be done without consent of the Senate, plus the Czech constitution prohibits such system for lower chamber. Results of the Czech Senate election, 2018 Senate of the Czech Republic The Senate of the Parliament of the Czech Republic (), usually referred to as Senate, is the upper chamber of the Parliament of the Czech Republic. The seat of the Senate is Wallenstein Palace in Prague. The Senate has 81 members, elected for six years, every two years one third of them, in one-seat constituencies through two rounds majority system (the second round is between two candidates","title":"Senate of the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"15219833","text":"Czech Republic–Pakistan relations Czech Republic–Pakistan relations are bilateral relations between the Czech Republic and Pakistan. Czech diplomatic relations with Pakistan were formally established on 27 September 1950 by Czechoslovakia and re-established by the Czech Republic in 1991. Pakistan has an embassy in Prague and the Czech Republic has an embassy in Islamabad. Bilateral annual trade between the two countries is around US$100 million. Czech major imports from Pakistan include textile and leather, whereas Pakistan main imports from Czech Republic include machinery, paper & paperboard and electrical and electronic equipment. Czech Republic has made investment in medical equipment, pharmaceuticals and textiles","title":"Czech Republic–Pakistan relations"},{"docid":"4258919","text":"Football Association of the Czech Republic The Football Association of the Czech Republic (; FAČR) or colloquially the \"Czech Football Association\" is the governing body of football in the Czech Republic, based in Prague. It organizes the lower-level league competitions in the country (the professional Czech First League and Czech Second League are organized independently), the Czech Cup, and the Czech Republic national football team. First predecessor were established as Bohemian Football Union on 19 October 1901 in Austro-Hungarian constituency Kingdom of Bohemia. From 1922 to 1993, during the existence of Czechoslovakia, the association was known as the Czechoslovak Football","title":"Football Association of the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"4258920","text":"Association (; ČSAF) and controlled the Czechoslovakia national football team. After the partition of Czechoslovakia the association took the name Bohemian-Moravian Football Federation (\"Českomoravský fotbalový svaz\"; ČMFS) until June 2011. Football Association of the Czech Republic The Football Association of the Czech Republic (; FAČR) or colloquially the \"Czech Football Association\" is the governing body of football in the Czech Republic, based in Prague. It organizes the lower-level league competitions in the country (the professional Czech First League and Czech Second League are organized independently), the Czech Cup, and the Czech Republic national football team. First predecessor were established as","title":"Football Association of the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"6885222","text":"subsequently remodelled them to their Albert brand. In 2009, the company dropped the Hypernova brand, re-branding all hypermarket operations to the name Albert Hypermarket. In March 2014 Ahold Czech Republic a.s. acquired 49 stores from Spar, 36 hypermarkets and 14 supermarkets for 5.25 billion Czech Crowns 5.165.213.000,00 CZK). With this move Albert is now the biggest supermarket chain in the Czech Republic, totaling 330 outlets. The Prague TV guide mentioned in 2015 both the original pioneering and current outdatedness of the Albert stores. Ahold Czech Republic Ahold Czech Republic, a. s., doing business as Albert, is a division of the","title":"Ahold Czech Republic"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"4232135\",\n \"text\": \"and Plzeň) constituted a district \\\"\\\" on their own; the others were a part (though always a capital, except Havířov) of a district with smaller municipalities. As the prestige associated with statutory city status grew, 12 additional statutory cities were created by the Act on Municipalities in 2000 and its four later amendments. There are only two statutory cities, Havířov and Třinec, that are not seats of their eponymous districts. Since August 2018, there are 26 statutory cities (plus Prague), comprising all Czech cities over 40 thousand inhabitants (and Třinec): Statutory city (Czech Republic) In Czech politics, a statutory city\",\n \"title\": \"Statutory city (Czech Republic)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"63626\",\n \"text\": \"Czech Republic The Czech Republic (; ), also known by its short-form name, Czechia (; ), is a landlocked country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east and Poland to the northeast. The Czech Republic covers an area of with a mostly temperate continental climate and oceanic climate. It is a unitary parliamentary republic, with /1e6 round 1 million inhabitants; its capital and largest city is Prague, with 1.3 million residents. Other major cities are Brno, Ostrava and Pilsen. The Czech Republic is a member of the European Union (EU),\",\n \"title\": \"Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4232134\",\n \"text\": \"issue a statute (') that delimits power to boroughs. As of 2016 only seven of then total 25 statutory cities have done so. Also the capital of Prague, while not being \\\"de iure\\\" statutory city, is subdivided into similar self-governing boroughs. The model, derived from its common origin in Austria-Hungary, was renewed after the fall of communism by the Act on Municipalities in 1990, which established 13 statutory cities in addition to Prague, the capital city which is a de facto statutory city. Unlike Austria, before districts of the Czech Republic were abolished only the three largest cities (Brno, Ostrava\",\n \"title\": \"Statutory city (Czech Republic)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"63758\",\n \"text\": \"1990 World Men's Handball Championship; home venue of ex-KHL's HC Lev Praha) and Stadion Evžena Rošického (1978 European Athletics Championships). Government News Statistics Trade Travel Czech Republic The Czech Republic (; ), also known by its short-form name, Czechia (; ), is a landlocked country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east and Poland to the northeast. The Czech Republic covers an area of with a mostly temperate continental climate and oceanic climate. It is a unitary parliamentary republic, with /1e6 round 1 million inhabitants; its capital and largest city\",\n \"title\": \"Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15383053\",\n \"text\": \"Czech Republic, which was opened in January 2008, is in the capital Prague. Czech Republic–Republic of Macedonia relations Czech-Macedonian relations refers to the bilateral political relations between the Czech Republic and the Republic of Macedonia. Republic of Macedonia has an embassy in Prague, whilst the Czech Republic has a consular agency in Skopje. Bilateral relations are excellent and besides the fact that Macedonia became an independent country only in 1991, Czech-Macedonian relations have a long tradition. Before 1991, much of the relations occurred in the context between Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia. Between the two world wars, from 1924 to 1938, the\",\n \"title\": \"Czech Republic–Republic of Macedonia relations\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"72367\",\n \"text\": \"Czech Republic–France relations |||<!--Start date Foreign relations of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic is a Central European country, a member of the European Union, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OSCE), the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the United Nations (and all of its main specialized agencies and boards). It entertains diplomatic relations with 191 countries of the world, around half of which maintain a resident embassy in the Czech capital city, Prague. During the years 1948-1989, the foreign policy of Czechoslovakia had followed that of the Soviet Union. Since the revolution and the subsequent mutually-agreed peaceful dissolution\",\n \"title\": \"Foreign relations of the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6878474\",\n \"text\": \"consist of three members: Cinema City Czech Republic Cinema City is a brand of multiplex cinemas in eastern and central Europe, run by the Israeli company Cinema City International (CCI). In Europe it has cinemas in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and Slovakia. CCI also runs a chain of Israeli multiplexes under the name of Rav-Hen. On 19 January 2011, as a part of a bigger European deal, Cinema City acquires 8 multiplexes (4 of them in Prague) from Palace Cinemas with 65 screens. Canceled cinemas: Outside Poland CCI runs one IMAX cinema in Prague, alongside Flora multiplex.\",\n \"title\": \"Cinema City Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6878473\",\n \"text\": \"Cinema City Czech Republic Cinema City is a brand of multiplex cinemas in eastern and central Europe, run by the Israeli company Cinema City International (CCI). In Europe it has cinemas in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and Slovakia. CCI also runs a chain of Israeli multiplexes under the name of Rav-Hen. On 19 January 2011, as a part of a bigger European deal, Cinema City acquires 8 multiplexes (4 of them in Prague) from Palace Cinemas with 65 screens. Canceled cinemas: Outside Poland CCI runs one IMAX cinema in Prague, alongside Flora multiplex. Company's board of directors\",\n \"title\": \"Cinema City Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"72360\",\n \"text\": \"Foreign relations of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic is a Central European country, a member of the European Union, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OSCE), the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the United Nations (and all of its main specialized agencies and boards). It entertains diplomatic relations with 191 countries of the world, around half of which maintain a resident embassy in the Czech capital city, Prague. During the years 1948-1989, the foreign policy of Czechoslovakia had followed that of the Soviet Union. Since the revolution and the subsequent mutually-agreed peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia into the Czech\",\n \"title\": \"Foreign relations of the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1389124\",\n \"text\": \"Inter-City trains or buses. Roads are in good condition and include a highway network. There is good tourism infrastructure in every big city and most tourist resorts. Tourism in the Czech Republic The Czech Republic has become one of the major tourist destinations in Europe. The capital, Prague, is the most popular destination. Other highly visited destinations include Karlštejn Castle, Kutná Hora, Brno, Český Krumlov, České Budějovice, Olomouc and the Lednice–Valtice Cultural Landscape. Prague attracts large numbers of foreign tourists, mostly from Germany, Russia, Poland, the United States, Israel and the United Kingdom. Most non-residents arriving to the Czech Republic\",\n \"title\": \"Tourism in the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"812315\",\n \"text\": \"while there is also a growing Vietnamese community. Other ethnic communities like Greeks, Turks, Italians, and Yugoslavs are found in the capital city, Prague. Since the dissolution of Czechoslovakia, Slovaks living in the Czech Republic have comprised roughly 3% of the population. There are different groups of national and ethnic minorities in the Czech Republic. The so-called \\\"old minorities\\\" live mostly in specific areas (e.g. Poles in the Zaolzie region, Germans in the Hultschiner region) while the \\\"new minorities\\\" are scattered among the majority population (generally in the larger towns). While some of the minorities have the whole social structure\",\n \"title\": \"Demographics of the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"63682\",\n \"text\": \"military are participating in KFOR and ISAF (renamed to Resolute Support) operations and have soldiers in Afghanistan, Kosovo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Somalia, Israel and Mali. The Czech Air Force also served in the Baltic states and Iceland. Main equipment includes: multi-role fighters JAS 39 Gripen, combat aircraft Aero L-159 Alca, modernized attack helicopters Mi-35, armored vehicles Pandur II, OT-64, OT-90, BVP-2 and Czech modernized tanks T-72 (T-72M4CZ). Since 2000, the Czech Republic has been divided into thirteen regions (Czech: \\\"kraje\\\", singular \\\"kraj\\\") and the capital city of Prague. Every region has its own elected regional assembly (\\\"krajské zastupitelstvo\\\") and \\\"hejtman\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13419179\",\n \"text\": \"Ruthenian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Czech Republic The Ruthenian (Greek) Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Czech Republic, also known as the Apostolic Exarchate in the Czech Republic, is an Eastern Catholic institution overseeing Catholics of the Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church. It uses the localized Byzantine Rite in archaic Slavonic language and is based in the Czech Republic. It's cathedral episcopal see is Katedrála sv. Klimenta, located in the Czech national capital, Prague. On March 13, 1996, Pope John Paul II proclaimed a new Apostolic Exarchate (exempt pre-diocese) for Eastern Catholics of the Byzantine Rite in the Czech Republic under the rule\",\n \"title\": \"Ruthenian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7897041\",\n \"text\": \"and 119 municipalities are now within different districts. Districts of the Czech Republic In 1960, Czechoslovakia was re-divided into districts (\\\"okres\\\", plural \\\"okresy\\\") often without regard to traditional division and local relationships. In the area of the Czech Republic, there were 75 districts; a 76th Jeseník District was split in the 1990s from Šumperk District. Three consisted only of statutory cities (\\\"statutární města\\\", sing. \\\"město\\\") Brno, Ostrava and Plzeň which gained the status of districts only in 1971; the capital city of Prague (\\\"Hlavní město Praha\\\") had a special status, but ten districts of Prague (\\\"obvody\\\") were in some ways\",\n \"title\": \"Districts of the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7897039\",\n \"text\": \"Districts of the Czech Republic In 1960, Czechoslovakia was re-divided into districts (\\\"okres\\\", plural \\\"okresy\\\") often without regard to traditional division and local relationships. In the area of the Czech Republic, there were 75 districts; a 76th Jeseník District was split in the 1990s from Šumperk District. Three consisted only of statutory cities (\\\"statutární města\\\", sing. \\\"město\\\") Brno, Ostrava and Plzeň which gained the status of districts only in 1971; the capital city of Prague (\\\"Hlavní město Praha\\\") had a special status, but ten districts of Prague (\\\"obvody\\\") were in some ways equivalent to okres. A reform in effect since\",\n \"title\": \"Districts of the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4989604\",\n \"text\": \"distributing leaflets stating that \\\"Pedophilia does not equal abuse of children\\\". Late 2010 saw the introduction of the first officially produced gay guide and map for the Czech capital which was produced by the Prague Information Service, under the aegis of Prague City Council. LGBT rights in the Czech Republic The Czech Republic is one of the most liberal Central European countries with regard to lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) rights. In 2006, it legalized registered partnerships (Czech: \\\"registrované partnerství\\\") for same-sex couples and a law legalizing same-sex marriage is being considered by the Parliament as of 2018. Czech law\",\n \"title\": \"LGBT rights in the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13419182\",\n \"text\": \"the Apostolic Exarchate and their terms of service: Ruthenian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Czech Republic The Ruthenian (Greek) Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Czech Republic, also known as the Apostolic Exarchate in the Czech Republic, is an Eastern Catholic institution overseeing Catholics of the Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church. It uses the localized Byzantine Rite in archaic Slavonic language and is based in the Czech Republic. It's cathedral episcopal see is Katedrála sv. Klimenta, located in the Czech national capital, Prague. On March 13, 1996, Pope John Paul II proclaimed a new Apostolic Exarchate (exempt pre-diocese) for Eastern Catholics of the Byzantine\",\n \"title\": \"Ruthenian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9665299\",\n \"text\": \"In May 2014, British Scouting Overseas established a Scout Group in Prague, 1st Prague (Czech Republic) Scout Group. This caters for English speaking expats in the capital city. Scouting and Guiding in the Czech Republic The Scout and Guide movement in the Czech Republic is served by The Czechoslovak government-in-exile officially restored Junák and Czech and Slovak Scout groups were founded in exile, especially in the North of England and the South of Scotland, Rover Crews were founded in the Czechoslovak Armed Units in the United Kingdom and elsewhere. In 1948 Scouting was banned again in Czechoslovakia. Czech and Slovak\",\n \"title\": \"Scouting and Guiding in the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19909504\",\n \"text\": \"UniCredit Bank Czech Republic and Slovakia UniCredit Bank Czech Republic and Slovakia a.s., is a Czech and Slovak bank based in Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic. The bank was a subsidiary of Italy-based UniCredit Group for 99.96% stake. UniCredit Bank Czech Republic and Slovakia a.s. was founded on 1 December 2013 by UniCredit Bank Czech Republic a.s. absorbed Slovak sister company UniCredit Bank Slovakia a.s.. UniCredit Bank Czech Republic itself was founded on 1 October 2006 by the merger of HVB Bank Czech Republic a.s. and Živnostenská banka a.s.. The parent company of HVB Bank Czech Republic, German\",\n \"title\": \"UniCredit Bank Czech Republic and Slovakia\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"63707\",\n \"text\": \"almost 1% in 2007. About 77,000 people immigrate to the Czech Republic annually. Vietnamese immigrants began settling in the Czech Republic during the Communist period, when they were invited as guest workers by the Czechoslovak government. In 2009, there were about 70,000 Vietnamese in the Czech Republic. Most decide to stay in the country permanently. At the turn of the 20th century, Chicago was the city with the third largest Czech population, after Prague and Vienna. According to the 2010 US census, there are 1,533,826 Americans of full or partial Czech descent. The Czech Republic has one of the least\",\n \"title\": \"Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"63701\",\n \"text\": \"drivers and pickpocketing problems mainly in Prague, though the situation has improved recently. Since 2005, Prague's mayor, Pavel Bém, has worked to improve this reputation by cracking down on petty crime and, aside from these problems, Prague is a safe city. Also, the Czech Republic as a whole generally has a low crime rate. For tourists, the Czech Republic is considered a safe destination to visit. The low crime rate makes most cities and towns very safe to walk around. One of the most visited tourist attractions in the Czech Republic is the Nether district Vítkovice in Ostrava, a post-industrial\",\n \"title\": \"Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19909505\",\n \"text\": \"bank HypoVereinsbank (HVB) was acquired by UniCredit Group in 2005. HypoVereinsbank's subsidiary, Bank Austria (aka UniCredit Bank Austria), was the direct parent company of UniCredit Bank Czech Republic and Slovakia until September 2016. In September 2016 UniCredit S.p.A., the ultimate parent company, acquired the whole Central and Eastern Europe division from subsidiary Bank Austria. UniCredit Bank Czech Republic and Slovakia UniCredit Bank Czech Republic and Slovakia a.s., is a Czech and Slovak bank based in Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic. The bank was a subsidiary of Italy-based UniCredit Group for 99.96% stake. UniCredit Bank Czech Republic and Slovakia\",\n \"title\": \"UniCredit Bank Czech Republic and Slovakia\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1389121\",\n \"text\": \"Tourism in the Czech Republic The Czech Republic has become one of the major tourist destinations in Europe. The capital, Prague, is the most popular destination. Other highly visited destinations include Karlštejn Castle, Kutná Hora, Brno, Český Krumlov, České Budějovice, Olomouc and the Lednice–Valtice Cultural Landscape. Prague attracts large numbers of foreign tourists, mostly from Germany, Russia, Poland, the United States, Israel and the United Kingdom. Most non-residents arriving to the Czech Republic and staying overnight are from the following countries: As of 2018, the Czech Republic has twelve UNESCO World Heritage Sites. All of them are in the cultural\",\n \"title\": \"Tourism in the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2502558\",\n \"text\": \"citizenship was drafted, which said explicitly that there was no legal claim to being granted Czech citizenship. This was likely an attempt to overcome case law of the Supreme Administrative Court, which has adjudicated that there is a right to Czech citizenship. Prague is declared the capital in article 13. While details are left to a statute, article 14 lists the symbols of the Czech Republic: the coat of arms, the official colours, the national flag, the flag of the president, the official seal and the national anthem. Chapter two vests legislative and constitution-making power in the Czech Parliament. Article\",\n \"title\": \"Constitution of the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6317387\",\n \"text\": \"D3 motorway (Czech Republic) The D3 motorway () is a highway in the Czech Republic. Currently only some segments of the route are in operation; when complete, it will run from Prague through Tábor and České Budějovice to the Czech-Austrian border at Dolní Dvořiště. It is part of the European route E55. Once completed, the highway will connect the Czech capital Prague with the Austrian \\\"Mühlviertler Schnellstraße\\\" (S10) highway to Linz. As of July 2017 only of the highway are in operation, a section from Mezno to Veselí nad Lužnicí, while a further from Veselí to Ševětín and from Borek\",\n \"title\": \"D3 motorway (Czech Republic)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12750276\",\n \"text\": \"to require visas for Canadian citizens to enter the European Union. (The Czech Republic, as a member of the Schengen Zone, cannot unilaterally implement visa requirements or controls for Canadian citizens). On 6 May 2009 at the Canada-EU Summit in Prague (Czech Republic's capital) started negotiations of Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), a proposed free trade and copyright agreement between Canada and the European Union. Signing and ratification by the Czech Republic are required for CETA to come into effect. Czech Republic declared it won't do either until the visa requirements by Canada are lifted. On 14 Nov 2013\",\n \"title\": \"Canada–Czech Republic relations\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13058930\",\n \"text\": \"Czech Republic–Libya relations Czech Republic–Libya relations are foreign relations between Czech Republic and Libya. Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1993. The Czech Republic has an embassy in Tripoli. Libya has a consulate in Prague. The Czech Republic imposed sanctions on Libya in 1997 under a United Nations resolution following the 1988 Lockerbie bombing. This was lifted in 2006 by Czech President Václav Klaus. Libya had an embassy in Prague, although this closed in 2007. In 2008 the country opened a consulate general in the same city. Alongside Italy, the Czech Republic supported Muammar Gaddafi in the Libyan Civil War\",\n \"title\": \"Czech Republic–Libya relations\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15383049\",\n \"text\": \"Czech Republic–Republic of Macedonia relations Czech-Macedonian relations refers to the bilateral political relations between the Czech Republic and the Republic of Macedonia. Republic of Macedonia has an embassy in Prague, whilst the Czech Republic has a consular agency in Skopje. Bilateral relations are excellent and besides the fact that Macedonia became an independent country only in 1991, Czech-Macedonian relations have a long tradition. Before 1991, much of the relations occurred in the context between Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia. Between the two world wars, from 1924 to 1938, the Czechoslovak Republic had a consulate in Skopje, which in that period was (as\",\n \"title\": \"Czech Republic–Republic of Macedonia relations\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12637364\",\n \"text\": \"control due to the Schengen Agreement. Austria–Czech Republic relations Austria – Czech Republic relations are the neighborly relations between Austria and the Czech Republic, two member states of the European Union. Both countries have a long common history. For the first time united from 1253 until 1276 under the reign of Přemysl Otakar II, they later joined again and, together with Hungary, formed a major European power under the Habsburg dynasty which lasted from 1526 until 1918. Initially only a personal union, the ever more centralized monarchy ruled mostly from Vienna (Prague was the capital only from 1583 until 1611)\",\n \"title\": \"Austria–Czech Republic relations\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12637352\",\n \"text\": \"Austria–Czech Republic relations Austria – Czech Republic relations are the neighborly relations between Austria and the Czech Republic, two member states of the European Union. Both countries have a long common history. For the first time united from 1253 until 1276 under the reign of Přemysl Otakar II, they later joined again and, together with Hungary, formed a major European power under the Habsburg dynasty which lasted from 1526 until 1918. Initially only a personal union, the ever more centralized monarchy ruled mostly from Vienna (Prague was the capital only from 1583 until 1611) was increasingly seen as an obstacle\",\n \"title\": \"Austria–Czech Republic relations\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12429912\",\n \"text\": \"Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Czech Republic) The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic (MZVČR, MFACR) (Czech: \\\"Ministerstvo zahraničních věcí České republiky\\\") is a Czech government ministry responsible for international relations of the Czech Republic. The Ministry is headquartered in Černín Palace, Loretánské náměstí 5, 118, Prague 1, (Hradčany). The Ministry operates the diplomatic missions of the Czech Republic abroad and is responsible for implementing the foreign policy of the Czech Republic and Czech diplomacy efforts. The Ministry is led by the Minister of Foreign Affairs, who is nominated by the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic. The current\",\n \"title\": \"Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Czech Republic)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8720046\",\n \"text\": \"country. In Prague, the city's third district (Prague 3), immediately east of the center, is home to much of the city's sex industry. According to the Czech Ministry of the Interior, there are over 860 brothels in the Czech Republic, of which 200 are in Prague. Most of the country's prostitution centers in the Northern Bohemia and Western Bohemia regions and in the capital city. Brothels line the country's roads to Austria and Germany, the source of many customers. Weekend trips to Prague for some tourists also include visits to erotic clubs. There are almost 200 websites for prostitution services\",\n \"title\": \"Prostitution in the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2123196\",\n \"text\": \"music of the world\\\" - world music program) or \\\"Zátiší\\\" (\\\"the still life\\\" - discussion program with invited guests). It is one of few Czech radio stations to have shows with English speaking presenters. Radio 1 (Czech Republic) Czech Radio 1 is an alternative radio broadcasting company based in Prague, Czech Republic, at 91.9 MHz in and around the city. Having started out as a pirate station, Radio 1 began broadcasting as a regular FM station in the spring of 1991, as the first privately owned Czech commercial radio station. It is also popular amongst Czechs living abroad who listen\",\n \"title\": \"Radio 1 (Czech Republic)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12429913\",\n \"text\": \"Minister of Foreign Affairs is Tomáš Petříček, in office since 16 October 2018. Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Czech Republic) The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic (MZVČR, MFACR) (Czech: \\\"Ministerstvo zahraničních věcí České republiky\\\") is a Czech government ministry responsible for international relations of the Czech Republic. The Ministry is headquartered in Černín Palace, Loretánské náměstí 5, 118, Prague 1, (Hradčany). The Ministry operates the diplomatic missions of the Czech Republic abroad and is responsible for implementing the foreign policy of the Czech Republic and Czech diplomacy efforts. The Ministry is led by the Minister of Foreign Affairs,\",\n \"title\": \"Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Czech Republic)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"63683\",\n \"text\": \"(a regional governor). In Prague, the assembly and presidential powers are executed by the city council and the mayor. The older seventy-six districts (\\\"okresy\\\", singular \\\"okres\\\") including three \\\"statutory cities\\\" (without Prague, which had special status) lost most of their importance in 1999 in an administrative reform; they remain as territorial divisions and seats of various branches of state administration. The Czech Republic has a developed, high-income export-oriented social market economy based in services, manufacturing and innovation, that maintains a welfare state and the \\\"continental\\\" type of the European social model. The Czech Republic is participating in the European Single\",\n \"title\": \"Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2123194\",\n \"text\": \"Radio 1 (Czech Republic) Czech Radio 1 is an alternative radio broadcasting company based in Prague, Czech Republic, at 91.9 MHz in and around the city. Having started out as a pirate station, Radio 1 began broadcasting as a regular FM station in the spring of 1991, as the first privately owned Czech commercial radio station. It is also popular amongst Czechs living abroad who listen to it online. It is a freeform format. Radio 1 mostly to focuses on alternative and independent music and culture of genres including electronic, rock, jazz, reggae, and ambient, rather than pop music. The\",\n \"title\": \"Radio 1 (Czech Republic)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"72310\",\n \"text\": \"70. The Supreme Administrative Court is the third arm of the Czech judiciary. The Czech Republic is divided in 14 Regions including the capital of Prague. The older 73 districts (\\\"okresy\\\", singular: \\\"okres\\\") and 4 municipalities* (města, singular: \\\"město\\\") were disbanded in 1999 in an often-criticised administrative reform; however are still traditionally recognized and remain the seats of various branches of state administration: Benešov, Beroun, Blansko, Břeclav, Brno-město*, Brno-venkov, Bruntál, České Budějovice, Česká Lípa, Český Krumlov, Cheb, Chomutov, Chrudim, Děčín, Domažlice, Frýdek-Místek, Havlíčkův Brod, Hodonín, Hradec Králové, Jablonec nad Nisou, Jeseník, Jičín, Jihlava, Jindřichův Hradec, Karlovy Vary, Karviná, Kladno, Klatovy,\",\n \"title\": \"Politics of the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13352455\",\n \"text\": \"Economic relations between Japan and the Czech Republic have been developing steadily with rapid growth of large-scale direct investment and trade of electrical machinery and mechanical components. In the year of 1968, when self-proclaimed \\\"brotherhood nations\\\" the Soviet Union and four communist states sent tanks to Prague, Japan sent a private enterprise there; that is to say, one of the largest Japanese general trading companies Mitsui & Co. started operating in the capital of the Czech Republic. A few years later the end of the Cold War, in 1993, Japan External Trade Organization, which was authorized as a government-related organization\",\n \"title\": \"Czech Republic–Japan relations\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12619095\",\n \"text\": \"50 centers and meditation groups. The Diamond Way tradition of Vajrayana Buddhism, founded and directed by Ole Nydahl is active in both the Czech Republic and Slovakia. A large temple of the school is going to be built in the city of Prague. The revived native religion of the Slavs (Rodnovery in English, \\\"Rodnověří\\\" in Czech) has a presence in the Czech Republic. The largest organisation is the \\\"Community of the Native Faith\\\". There are also Wiccan followers, and one Kemetic group in the country, Per Kemet. The Czech Republic is one of the least religious countries in the world.\",\n \"title\": \"Religion in the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7101263\",\n \"text\": \"Parliament of the Czech Republic The Parliament of the Czech Republic () or just Parliament () is the legislative body of the Czech Republic, seated in Malá Strana, Prague. It consists of two chambers, both elected in direct elections: Art. 15 of the Constitution stipulates its name as the \\\"Parliament\\\". The Parliament exercises competences usual in parliamentary systems: it holds and passes bills, has the right to modify the Constitution, ratifies international agreements; if necessary, it declares war, approves presence of foreign military forces in the Czech Republic or a dispatch of Czech military forces abroad. The tradition of modern\",\n \"title\": \"Parliament of the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16661936\",\n \"text\": \"Episcopal Conference of Czech Republic Czech Bishops' Conference (CBC) is constant chorus of Catholic bishops of the Czech Republic. Based in Prague, and represents the Catholic Church in the Czech Republic, both Bohemian and Moravian province of the Roman Catholic Church and since 1996, Greek Catholic and Apostolic Exarchate, until vicariate. It was founded at the beginning of 1993, the date of independence for the Czech Republic, the successor to the Czechoslovak Bishops' Conference. Members of the Bishops' Conference according to canon 447 CIC: in conjunction perform pastoral duties in favor of the Christians in their territory, to achieve the\",\n \"title\": \"Episcopal Conference of Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7097897\",\n \"text\": \"voting, something that cannot be done without consent of the Senate, plus the Czech constitution prohibits such system for lower chamber. Results of the Czech Senate election, 2018 Senate of the Czech Republic The Senate of the Parliament of the Czech Republic (), usually referred to as Senate, is the upper chamber of the Parliament of the Czech Republic. The seat of the Senate is Wallenstein Palace in Prague. The Senate has 81 members, elected for six years, every two years one third of them, in one-seat constituencies through two rounds majority system (the second round is between two candidates\",\n \"title\": \"Senate of the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15219833\",\n \"text\": \"Czech Republic–Pakistan relations Czech Republic–Pakistan relations are bilateral relations between the Czech Republic and Pakistan. Czech diplomatic relations with Pakistan were formally established on 27 September 1950 by Czechoslovakia and re-established by the Czech Republic in 1991. Pakistan has an embassy in Prague and the Czech Republic has an embassy in Islamabad. Bilateral annual trade between the two countries is around US$100 million. Czech major imports from Pakistan include textile and leather, whereas Pakistan main imports from Czech Republic include machinery, paper & paperboard and electrical and electronic equipment. Czech Republic has made investment in medical equipment, pharmaceuticals and textiles\",\n \"title\": \"Czech Republic–Pakistan relations\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4258919\",\n \"text\": \"Football Association of the Czech Republic The Football Association of the Czech Republic (; FAČR) or colloquially the \\\"Czech Football Association\\\" is the governing body of football in the Czech Republic, based in Prague. It organizes the lower-level league competitions in the country (the professional Czech First League and Czech Second League are organized independently), the Czech Cup, and the Czech Republic national football team. First predecessor were established as Bohemian Football Union on 19 October 1901 in Austro-Hungarian constituency Kingdom of Bohemia. From 1922 to 1993, during the existence of Czechoslovakia, the association was known as the Czechoslovak Football\",\n \"title\": \"Football Association of the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4258920\",\n \"text\": \"Association (; ČSAF) and controlled the Czechoslovakia national football team. After the partition of Czechoslovakia the association took the name Bohemian-Moravian Football Federation (\\\"Českomoravský fotbalový svaz\\\"; ČMFS) until June 2011. Football Association of the Czech Republic The Football Association of the Czech Republic (; FAČR) or colloquially the \\\"Czech Football Association\\\" is the governing body of football in the Czech Republic, based in Prague. It organizes the lower-level league competitions in the country (the professional Czech First League and Czech Second League are organized independently), the Czech Cup, and the Czech Republic national football team. First predecessor were established as\",\n \"title\": \"Football Association of the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6885222\",\n \"text\": \"subsequently remodelled them to their Albert brand. In 2009, the company dropped the Hypernova brand, re-branding all hypermarket operations to the name Albert Hypermarket. In March 2014 Ahold Czech Republic a.s. acquired 49 stores from Spar, 36 hypermarkets and 14 supermarkets for 5.25 billion Czech Crowns 5.165.213.000,00 CZK). With this move Albert is now the biggest supermarket chain in the Czech Republic, totaling 330 outlets. The Prague TV guide mentioned in 2015 both the original pioneering and current outdatedness of the Albert stores. Ahold Czech Republic Ahold Czech Republic, a. s., doing business as Albert, is a division of the\",\n \"title\": \"Ahold Czech Republic\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"7891590","text":"capital punishment became prohibited by the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms, which became part of the Czechoslovak constitutional law and since the dissolution of Czechoslovakia remains part of the Czech constitutional law. Capital punishment in the Czech Republic is simultaneously prohibited by international legal obligations arising from the Czech Republic's membership of both the Council of Europe and the European Union. Capital punishment in the Czech Republic Capital punishment (\"trest smrti\" in Czech) is forbidden by the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms of the Czech Republic (part of the constitutional law of the Czech Republic) and is simultaneously","title":"Capital punishment in the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"7891582","text":"Capital punishment in the Czech Republic Capital punishment (\"trest smrti\" in Czech) is forbidden by the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms of the Czech Republic (part of the constitutional law of the Czech Republic) and is simultaneously prohibited by international legal obligations arising from the Czech Republic's membership of both the Council of Europe and the European Union. Historically the capital punishment was legal, and was used, when the Czech Republic was part of Czechoslovak Federation, until the punishment was abolished by amendment of the federal criminal code in 1990. The last execution was carried out in 1989. Capital","title":"Capital punishment in the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"4232133","text":"Statutory city (Czech Republic) In Czech politics, a statutory city () is a municipal corporation which has been granted city status by Act of Parliament. It is more prestigious than the simple title ' (\"city\" or \"town\"), which can be awarded by the cabinet and chair of the Chamber of Deputies to a municipality which applies for it. Statutory city status is partially ceremonial; the mayor is called ', rather than the ' of other municipalities. Statutory cities are allowed to subdivide into self-governing boroughs (sg. ' or ') with their own elected councils; such a statutory city has to","title":"Statutory city (Czech Republic)"},{"docid":"15383051","text":"1968, when the Warsaw Pact invaded Czechoslovakia, the Socialist Republic of Macedonia (at that time a republic within the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia) supported Czechoslovakia. A lot of manifestations were held throughout Macedonia in order to support Czechoslovakia and to protest against what was happening. The Czech Republic offers continuous support to the Republic of Macedonia considering the country's accession to the European Union and NATO, which is among the top strategic priorities of Macedonia. The cooperation in the field of economy between Macedonia and the Czech Republic is good and improving. The level of trade exchange between the","title":"Czech Republic–Republic of Macedonia relations"},{"docid":"4954187","text":"Beer in the Czech Republic Beer () has a long history in what is now the Czech Republic, with brewing taking place in Břevnov Monastery in 993. The city of Brno had the right to brew beer from the 12th century while Plzeň and České Budějovice (Pilsen and Budweis in German), had breweries in the 13th century. The most common Czech beers are pale lagers of pilsner type, with characteristic transparent golden colour, high foaminess and lighter flavour. The Czech Republic has the highest beer consumption per capita in the world. The largest Czech beer breweries are Pilsner Urquell (Plzeňský","title":"Beer in the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"72334","text":"European Union and it is bound to adopt the Euro currency in the future. The Czech Republic also receives €24.2bn between 2014–20 from European Structural and Investment Funds, however, this sum does not outweigh the amount of capital outflow of profits of foreign owned firms from the Czech Republic into other EU members. As of 2016, the Czech Republic has the second lowest poverty rate of OECD members only behind Denmark. Most electricity is produced by coal (51.4%, 2015) and nuclear (32%, 2015) power plants; renewable power plants account for 11.2% (in 2015). The government's 2015 energy policy designates nuclear","title":"Economy of the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"4954211","text":"the brewery is beginning construction to expand its brewery and meet the export demand for its customers. Due to this record breaking year, Budejovicky Budvar is the second largest beer exporter in the Czech Republic. However, the company was unable to meet all orders due to their limited production capacities. Beer in the Czech Republic Beer () has a long history in what is now the Czech Republic, with brewing taking place in Břevnov Monastery in 993. The city of Brno had the right to brew beer from the 12th century while Plzeň and České Budějovice (Pilsen and Budweis in","title":"Beer in the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"7891589","text":"8 June 1989, when Štefan Svitek was hanged in Bratislava prison for triple murder; in today's Czech Republic the last executed person was Vladimír Lulek, hanged on 2 February 1989 in Pankrác Prison for murder of his wife and four children. The last person sentenced to death was Zdeněk Vocásek, but his sentence was changed to life imprisonment in 1990. Soon after the Communist party fell from power in 1989 the new president Václav Havel pushed the abolition of the capital punishment through parliament. A May 1990 criminal law reform replaced capital punishment with life imprisonment. Furthermore in January 1991","title":"Capital punishment in the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"18140590","text":"pension funds the rate is 0%. A 15% rate is levied on dividend income of Czech tax resident entities from non-resident entities. Individuals that are considered as tax residents in the Czech Republic are levied a flat personal income tax rate of 15% and for individuals with incomes exceeding 48 times the average salary within the calendar year there is a solidary surcharge of 7%. Non-tax residents are levied only for income sourced in Czech Republic. Taxable income includes income from employment, entrepreneurial income, capital (interest, dividends, etc.), rent and other forms of income. In Czech Republic, all workers are","title":"Taxation in the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"11215766","text":"Government of the Czech Republic The Government of the Czech Republic () exercises executive power in the Czech Republic. The members of the government are the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (Chairman of the Government), the deputy ministers and other ministers. It has its legal basis in the Constitution of the Czech Republic. The government is led by the Prime Minister, who selects all the remaining ministers. Government of the Czech Republic is responsible to the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of the Czech Republic. The current Prime Minister","title":"Government of the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"15383052","text":"two countries shows a positive trend. Many companies from the Czech Republic have so far invested in Macedonia. Other spheres of good cooperation between the two states are tourism and education. The Czech Republic is also a country that recognizes Macedonia under its constitutional name \"Republic of Macedonia\" and supports it in the name row with Greece. The Czech Republic therefore is one of 131 states in total, which have also recognized Macedonia by its constitutional name. The embassy of the Czech Republic in Macedonia was opened in September 2006 and is located in Skopje. The Macedonian embassy in the","title":"Czech Republic–Republic of Macedonia relations"},{"docid":"9804168","text":"Stod (Czech Republic) Stod (; ) is a town in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It lies some south-west from the region capital of Plzeň upon the Radbuza River. Stod is also the seat of the Municipality with Extended Competence. The first written mention of Staab / Stod dates from 1235, when Wenceslaus I of Bohemia left the village to the monastery Chotěšov (\"Chotieschau\" in German). In 1315 John of Bohemia raised the villages status to that of a market town (\"Marktflecken\"). By the period of Charles IV in 1363, the town acquired more privileges, such as a","title":"Stod (Czech Republic)"},{"docid":"9804171","text":"following the notorious but necessary Beneš decrees. Between 1949 and 1960 there were various local government reforms following the massive population changes. The town now belongs to the district \"Stod Lelov\" (Lellowa). Stod (Czech Republic) Stod (; ) is a town in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It lies some south-west from the region capital of Plzeň upon the Radbuza River. Stod is also the seat of the Municipality with Extended Competence. The first written mention of Staab / Stod dates from 1235, when Wenceslaus I of Bohemia left the village to the monastery Chotěšov (\"Chotieschau\" in German).","title":"Stod (Czech Republic)"},{"docid":"12299528","text":"used by the Police of the Czech Republic: Police of the Czech Republic Police of the Czech Republic (Czech: \"Policie České republiky\") is the national law enforcement agency of the Czech Republic. It was established on 15 July 1991 under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of the Interior. The agency is tasked with protecting citizens, property and public order and as of 2015, there were around 40,500 employees. Czech state police cooperates with municipal police departments, which are present in local municipalities. The Police of the Czech Republic took over land management after the communist SNB in the Czech Republic","title":"Police of the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"2502563","text":"placing it within the three powers, the bank was given its own chapter. The constitution provides the basis for local government, by dividing the territory of the republic into self-governing territorial districts, and regions (Articles 99–105). The document concludes by weighing in on a number of so-called 'interim' issues which mainly applied to the Republic in its first year of existence. Chiefly, it specifically delineates what officers or laws of the former Czech government as a constituent part of the Czechoslovak Federal Republic remained in force until the Czech Republic produced new officeholders or laws under the provisions found elsewhere","title":"Constitution of the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"12299524","text":"Police of the Czech Republic Police of the Czech Republic (Czech: \"Policie České republiky\") is the national law enforcement agency of the Czech Republic. It was established on 15 July 1991 under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of the Interior. The agency is tasked with protecting citizens, property and public order and as of 2015, there were around 40,500 employees. Czech state police cooperates with municipal police departments, which are present in local municipalities. The Police of the Czech Republic took over land management after the communist SNB in the Czech Republic with the exception of military police (provosts) who","title":"Police of the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"2502523","text":"Constitution of the Czech Republic The Constitution of the Czech Republic () is the supreme law of the Czech Republic. The current constitution was adopted by the Czech National Council on 16 December 1992. It entered into force on 1 January 1993, replacing the 1960 Constitution of Czechoslovakia and the constitutional act No. 143/1968 Col., when Czechoslovakia gave way to the Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic in a peaceful dissolution. The constitution is a constitutional act, and together with other constitutional acts constitutes the so-called constitutional order of the Czech Republic, or the constitution (with a small c). While","title":"Constitution of the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"72301","text":"Politics of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic is a unitary parliamentary constitutional republic, in which the President is the head of state and the Prime Minister is the head of government. Executive power is exercised by the Government of the Czech Republic which reports to the lower house of Parliament. The Legislature is bicameral, with the Chamber of Deputies (\"Poslanecká sněmovna\") consisting of 200 members and the Senate (\"Senát\") consisting of 81 members. Both houses together make up the Parliament of the Czech Republic. The political system of the Czech Republic is a multi-party system. Since 1993, the two","title":"Politics of the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"72347","text":"Pact military alliance. After the dissolution of Czechoslovakia, the Czech Republic is completing a major reorganisation and reduction of the armed forces, which intensified after the Czech Republic joined NATO on 12 March 1999. As defined by the Czech Law No. 219/1999 Coll., the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic () are the military forces of the Czech Republic. They consist of the Army of the Czech Republic, the Military Office of President of the Republic and the Castle Guard. Military history of the Czech people dates back to the Middle Ages and the creation of Duchy of Bohemia and","title":"Army of the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"18859087","text":"Armed Forces of the Czech Republic The Armed Forces of the Czech Republic () are the military forces of the Czech Republic. They consist of the Army of the Czech Republic (), the Military Office of the President of the Republic and the Castle Guard, as defined by the Act No. 219/1999, on the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic. The current supreme commander of the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic is President of the Republic Miloš Zeman. The term Armed Forces of the Czech Republic is defined by law. However, in several Czech military documents it is also","title":"Armed Forces of the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"2445759","text":"President of the Czech Republic The President of the Czech Republic is the elected formal head of state of the Czech Republic and the commander-in-chief of the Military of the Czech Republic. Unlike counterparts in other Central European countries such as Austria and Hungary, who are generally considered figureheads, the Czech president has a considerable role in political affairs. Because many powers can only be exercised with the signatures of both the President and the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, responsibility over some political issues is effectively shared between the two offices. The framers of the Constitution of the","title":"President of the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"2614757","text":"and additional golden-yellow symbols added on it. Another Czech official symbol is the Standard of the President of the Czech Republic. It was first introduced in 1918 for the President of Czechoslovakia. The current version, which was designed by heraldist Jiří Louda, was adopted upon the creation of an independent Czech Republic in 1993. Flag of the Czech Republic The national flag of the Czech Republic () is the same as the flag of former Czechoslovakia. Upon the dissolution of Czechoslovakia, the Czech Republic kept the Czechoslovak flag while Slovakia adopted its own flag. The first flag of Czechoslovakia was","title":"Flag of the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"72359","text":"well. Different types of Czech Army uniforms: These are the military ranks, historic and present-day, of the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic and its predecessor force, the Czechoslovak Armed Forces, later known as the People's Army. Army of the Czech Republic The Army of the Czech Republic (, AČR), also known as the Czech Army or Czech Armed Forces, is the military service responsible for the defence of the Czech Republic in compliance with international obligations and treaties on collective defence. It is also set to support peacekeeping, rescue and humanitarian operations both within the national territory and abroad.","title":"Army of the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"72297","text":"Geography of the Czech Republic The geography of the Czech Republic is quite varied. Bohemia, at the west part of Czech Republic, consists of a river basin, drained by the Elbe (Czech: \"Labe\") and Vltava rivers. It is surrounded by mostly low mountains such as the Sudetes with its part Krkonoše, containing the highest point in the country, the Sněžka at . Moravia, the eastern part, is also quite hilly and is drained predominantly by the Morava river, but also contains the source of the Oder (Czech: \"Odra\") river. Water from the landlocked Czech Republic flows to three different seas:","title":"Geography of the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"16988994","text":"Ministry of Justice (Czech Republic) The Ministry of Justice of the Czech Republic () is a government ministry of the Czech Republic. The powers of the Ministry of Justice as defined by Section 11 of Act No. 2/1696 Coll. on Creation of Ministries and Other Central Authorities are: It is a central authority of the state administration for courts of law and the Public Prosecutor’s Office. It gives legal opinion on credit and guarantee agreements, whose party is the Czech Republic. It acts as a central authority of the state administration for prisons; the Prison Service of the Czech Republic","title":"Ministry of Justice (Czech Republic)"},{"docid":"11215767","text":"is Andrej Babiš. The current government, sworn in on June 27, 2018 is the 15th since the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1993. It has 17 members and a prime minister. The cabinet consists of the following members: Government of the Czech Republic The Government of the Czech Republic () exercises executive power in the Czech Republic. The members of the government are the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (Chairman of the Government), the deputy ministers and other ministers. It has its legal basis in the Constitution of the Czech Republic. The government is led by the Prime Minister, who","title":"Government of the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"63747","text":"being the most popular channel in the Czech Republic. Newspapers are quite popular in the Czech Republic. The best-selling daily national newspapers are Blesk (average 1.15M daily readers), Mladá fronta DNES (average 752,000 daily readers), Právo (average 260,00 daily readers) and Deník (average 72,000 daily readers). The Czech Republic is home to several globally successful video game developers, including Illusion Softworks (2K Czech), Bohemia Interactive, Keen Software House, Amanita Design and Madfinger Games. The Czech video game development scene has a long history, and a number of Czech games were produced for the ZX Spectrum, PMD 85 and Atari systems","title":"Czech Republic"},{"docid":"18859089","text":"the Czech Republic at their core, play a key role in supporting the implementation of the defence policy.\" Armed Forces of the Czech Republic The Armed Forces of the Czech Republic () are the military forces of the Czech Republic. They consist of the Army of the Czech Republic (), the Military Office of the President of the Republic and the Castle Guard, as defined by the Act No. 219/1999, on the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic. The current supreme commander of the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic is President of the Republic Miloš Zeman. The term Armed","title":"Armed Forces of the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"7452640","text":"O2 Czech Republic O2 Czech Republic (operating under the O brand) is a major integrated operator in the Czech Republic. It is now operating more than six million lines, both fixed and mobile, making it one of the Czech Republic’s leading providers of fully converged services. O2 Czech Republic operates a fixed and mobile network including a 3rd generation network, CDMA (for data), UMTS and EDGE, enabling voice, data and video transmission. O2 Czech Republic is also a provider of ICT services Previously two companies, fixed-line operator Český Telecom and mobile operator Eurotel, it was acquired by the Spanish company","title":"O2 Czech Republic"},{"docid":"15382239","text":"and social affairs, the head of the Office of the Government of the Czech Republic, and the directors of the intelligence services of the Czech Republic. The secretariat in this committee is tasked with preparing expert conceptual documents. Intelligence System of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic Intelligence System (IS) is responsible for the collection, analysis, reporting and dissemination of intelligence on threats to the Czech Republic, both foreign and domestic. It is also responsible for collecting intelligence on foreign nations, organisations, person and groups. The IS is vital towards the protection and promotion of the Czech Republic and its","title":"Intelligence System of the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"2502573","text":"the Act regarding the liability of president for high treason, and the condition for bringing a constitutional action against the president by the Senate, a later date has been set, 8 March 2013. Constitution of the Czech Republic The Constitution of the Czech Republic () is the supreme law of the Czech Republic. The current constitution was adopted by the Czech National Council on 16 December 1992. It entered into force on 1 January 1993, replacing the 1960 Constitution of Czechoslovakia and the constitutional act No. 143/1968 Col., when Czechoslovakia gave way to the Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic","title":"Constitution of the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"6885221","text":"Ahold Czech Republic Ahold Czech Republic, a. s., doing business as Albert, is a division of the Netherlands-based Ahold Delhaize group, operating in the Czech republic. The company entered the market in 1990 as Euronova a. s. Ahold Czech Republic is responsible for running the supermarket chain Albert, with about 330 locations. The first Ahold Czech Republic, then still Euronova, store was opened in 1991, under the brandname Mana. This Mana outlet in Jihlava was the first supermarket in the Czechoslovakia. In 2005, Ahold took over 56 outlets of the Austrian-based Julius Meinl supermarket, which left the Czech market, and","title":"Ahold Czech Republic"},{"docid":"63667","text":"reverts to Germany in 2028. Phytogeographically, the Czech Republic belongs to the Central European province of the Circumboreal Region, within the Boreal Kingdom. According to the World Wide Fund for Nature, the territory of the Czech Republic can be subdivided into four ecoregions: the Western European broadleaf forests, Central European mixed forests, Pannonian mixed forests, and Carpathian montane conifer forests. There are four national parks in the Czech Republic. The oldest is Krkonoše National Park (Biosphere Reserve), and the others are Šumava National Park (Biosphere Reserve), Podyjí National Park, Bohemian Switzerland. The three historical lands of the Czech Republic (formerly","title":"Czech Republic"},{"docid":"11647075","text":"of their respective ministries. The current Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic is Tomáš Petříček. Minister of Foreign Affairs (Czech Republic) The Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic () is a senior official of the Cabinet of the Czech Republic and the head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic and handles foreign policy of the Czech Republic. The Minister of Foreign Affairs is appointed by the Prime Minister and must be confirmed by the President. The Minister of Foreign Affairs along with the Finance Minister, the Minister of Defence, and the Minister","title":"Minister of Foreign Affairs (Czech Republic)"},{"docid":"11652653","text":"of the Ministry of Justice. Czech courts are presided over by professional judges, who are named for life by the President and normally may not be recalled or transferred against their will. The Czech Republic has a four-tier system of courts and two-instance proceedings. Majority of higher courts are seated in Brno, so as to provide a counterbalance to the concentration of power in the capital (\"). While the broad strokes are set out in the Constitution and the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Basic Freedoms, the organization of the judiciary is detailed in the Act No. 6/2002 Coll. on","title":"Judiciary of the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"63731","text":"Karel Steklý in two color films \"The Good Soldier Schweik\" in 1956 and 1957. Widely translated Czech books are also Milan Kundera's \"The Unbearable Lightness of Being\" and Karel Čapek's \"War with the Newts\". The international literary award the Franz Kafka Prize is awarded in the Czech Republic. The Czech Republic has the densest network of libraries in Europe. At its center stands the National Library of the Czech Republic, based in the baroque complex Klementinum. Czech literature and culture played a major role on at least two occasions when Czechs lived under oppression and political activity was suppressed. On","title":"Czech Republic"},{"docid":"16988995","text":"is its subsidiary. It acts as a central authority of the state administration for probation and mediation. It represents the Czech Republic claims for breaching the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and its Protocols and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and coordinates the execution of the decisions of the relevant international bodies. As part of the independent Republic Ministry of Justice (Czech Republic) The Ministry of Justice of the Czech Republic () is a government ministry of the Czech Republic. The powers of the Ministry of Justice as defined by Section 11","title":"Ministry of Justice (Czech Republic)"},{"docid":"15860267","text":"are white, red and blue. Suspended from this ribbon is a silver medal, bearing the Greater Coat of Arms of the Czech Republic on one side, and a symbol representing heroism on the other. The medal bears no text inscription. The Medal of Heroism predates the Czech Republic, having been created in 1990 by the Parliament of the Czechoslovak Federative Republic in 1990. However, the distinction was only awarded once prior to its reauthorization by the Czech Republic in 1992. Medal of Heroism (Czech Republic) The Medal of Heroism () is principally a military award, but has occasionally been awarded","title":"Medal of Heroism (Czech Republic)"},{"docid":"11652652","text":"Judiciary of the Czech Republic The Judiciary of the Czech Republic is set out in Constitution, which defines courts as independent institutions within the traditional framework of checks and balances. The whole Chapter Four of the Constitution of the Czech Republic is dedicated to defining the role of the judicial power in the Czech Republic. It states the main function of courts of law is the protection of rights in a manner defined by legislation, and gives them sole responsibility for deciding guilt and penalty for criminal offences. Courts are defined as independent, although their administration is in the hands","title":"Judiciary of the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"6938419","text":"Name of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic's official formal and short names at the United Nations are and in Czech, and the Czech Republic and Czechia in English. All these names derive from the name of the Czechs, the West Slavic ethnic group native to the Czech lands. \"Czechia\" (), the official English short name specified by the Czech government, is used by many international organisations and attested as early as 1841. However, most English speakers use \"[the] Czech Republic\" in all contexts. Other languages generally have greater official use of a short form analogous to \"Česko\" or \"Czechia\"","title":"Name of the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"72313","text":"Economy of the Czech Republic The Economy of the Czech Republic is a developed export-oriented social market economy based in services, manufacturing and innovation, that maintains a high-income welfare state and the \"continental\" type of the European social model. The Czech Republic participates in the European Single Market as a member of the European Union, and is therefore a part of the economy of the European Union, but uses its own currency, the Czech koruna, instead of the euro. It is a member of the OECD. As of 2017, the Czech GDP per capita at purchasing power parity is $35,223","title":"Economy of the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"72300","text":"corridor between the North European Plain and the Danube in central Europe Geography of the Czech Republic The geography of the Czech Republic is quite varied. Bohemia, at the west part of Czech Republic, consists of a river basin, drained by the Elbe (Czech: \"Labe\") and Vltava rivers. It is surrounded by mostly low mountains such as the Sudetes with its part Krkonoše, containing the highest point in the country, the Sněžka at . Moravia, the eastern part, is also quite hilly and is drained predominantly by the Morava river, but also contains the source of the Oder (Czech: \"Odra\")","title":"Geography of the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"11652670","text":"reports on the state of human rights repeatedly bring up the discrimination against Roma, especially in education. Judiciary of the Czech Republic The Judiciary of the Czech Republic is set out in Constitution, which defines courts as independent institutions within the traditional framework of checks and balances. The whole Chapter Four of the Constitution of the Czech Republic is dedicated to defining the role of the judicial power in the Czech Republic. It states the main function of courts of law is the protection of rights in a manner defined by legislation, and gives them sole responsibility for deciding guilt","title":"Judiciary of the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"5013885","text":"Czech Socialist Republic The Czech Socialist Republic (\"Česká socialistická republika\" in Czech; abbreviated ČSR) was a republic within Communist Czechoslovakia that is the Czech Republic today. The name was used from 1 January 1969 to March 1990. After the occupation of Czechoslovakia in 1968, liberalisation reforms were stopped and reverted. The only exception was the federalization of the country. The former centralist state Czechoslovakia was divided in two parts: the \"Czech Socialist Republic\" and the \"Slovak Socialist Republic\" by the Constitutional Law of Federation of 28 October 1968, which went into effect on 1 January 1969. New national parliaments (the","title":"Czech Socialist Republic"},{"docid":"12659889","text":"Miss Czech Republic Miss České republiky () is a national Beauty pageant in Czech Republic the winner represents the country at Miss World. It is also the oldest, largest and most prestigious pageant in the Czech Republic. This pageant were closed in 2009, but now reopened in 2018. Before Miss Czech Republic existed, there was a similar pageant that took place between 1966 and 1970, known as \"Girl of the Year\". Alžběta Štrkulová, a popular TV presenter in the Czech Republic, won in 1967. At the time, she was the most successful titleholder in the Eastern bloc. Unfortunately, this competition","title":"Miss Czech Republic"},{"docid":"72339","text":"using computer and internet Economy of the Czech Republic The Economy of the Czech Republic is a developed export-oriented social market economy based in services, manufacturing and innovation, that maintains a high-income welfare state and the \"continental\" type of the European social model. The Czech Republic participates in the European Single Market as a member of the European Union, and is therefore a part of the economy of the European Union, but uses its own currency, the Czech koruna, instead of the euro. It is a member of the OECD. As of 2017, the Czech GDP per capita at purchasing","title":"Economy of the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"16919295","text":"Law of the Czech Republic Czech law, often referred to as the legal order of the Czech Republic (\"\"), is the system of legal rules in force in the Czech Republic, and in the international community it is a member of. Czech legal system belongs to the Germanic branch of continental legal culture (civil law). Major areas of public and private law are divided into branches, among them civil, criminal, administrative, procedural and labour law, and systematically codified. Written law is the basis of the legal order, and the most important source of law are: legal regulations (acts of parliament,","title":"Law of the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"8600390","text":"Czech Republic. One of the best Czech painters and decorative artists was Alphonse Mucha, mainly known for his cycle of 20 large canvases named The Slav Epic, which depicts the history of Czechs and other Slavic peoples. Most houses are constructed of cinder blocks or bricks and the rooms tend to be quite small. Culture of the Czech Republic This article is about the culture of the Czech Republic. Czech people celebrate Christmas every year, beginning with a dinner on December 24. The table is set for exactly how many people are going to dine, but there is also a","title":"Culture of the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"15382236","text":"Intelligence System of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic Intelligence System (IS) is responsible for the collection, analysis, reporting and dissemination of intelligence on threats to the Czech Republic, both foreign and domestic. It is also responsible for collecting intelligence on foreign nations, organisations, person and groups. The IS is vital towards the protection and promotion of the Czech Republic and its interests. The major priorities of the systems are determined by the executive power. The activities on the IS must follow the respective laws. The President of the Czech Republic can request for information to be collected without the","title":"Intelligence System of the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"11968419","text":"Czech Republic–Russia relations Czech Republic–Russia relations are the bilateral foreign relations between the Czech Republic and the Russian Federation. Unlike Russia, the Czech Republic is a member of Western institutions including the European Union, NATO and the OECD. Therefore, Russia–European Union relations and NATO–Russia relations are playing key role while the Czech Republic is a target of Russian attempts for espionage and propaganda. Following the Russian military intervention in Ukraine from 2014, the Czech Republic participates in economic sanctions against Russia. Ongoing tensions in the late 2010s have been described as the Cold War II. The Czech Republic is also","title":"Czech Republic–Russia relations"},{"docid":"72346","text":"Army of the Czech Republic The Army of the Czech Republic (, AČR), also known as the Czech Army or Czech Armed Forces, is the military service responsible for the defence of the Czech Republic in compliance with international obligations and treaties on collective defence. It is also set to support peacekeeping, rescue and humanitarian operations both within the national territory and abroad. Armed Forces consist of the General Staff, the Land Forces, the Air Force and support units. From the late 1940s to 1989, the extensive Czechoslovak People's Army (about 200,000) formed one of the pillars of the Warsaw","title":"Army of the Czech Republic"},{"docid":"63685","text":"the Czech economy one of the highest growth rates in the European Union. , the unemployment rate in the Czech Republic was the lowest in the EU at 2.4%, and the poverty rate is the second lowest of OECD members only behind Denmark. Czech Republic ranks 24th in both the Index of Economic Freedom (ranked behind Norway) and the Global Innovation Index (ranked behind Australia), 29th in the Global Competitiveness Report<ref name=\"GCR 2018/19\"></ref> 30th in the ease of doing business index and 25th in the Global Enabling Trade Report (ranked behind Canada). The Czech Republic has a highly diverse economy","title":"Czech Republic"},{"docid":"5013887","text":"were \"de facto\" five different bodies each having right of veto) was kept after the fall of socialism, complicating and delaying political decisions during radical changes in the economy. Later, in 1992, the Czech Republic became an independent state (see Dissolution of Czechoslovakia). Czech Socialist Republic The Czech Socialist Republic (\"Česká socialistická republika\" in Czech; abbreviated ČSR) was a republic within Communist Czechoslovakia that is the Czech Republic today. The name was used from 1 January 1969 to March 1990. After the occupation of Czechoslovakia in 1968, liberalisation reforms were stopped and reverted. The only exception was the federalization of","title":"Czech Socialist Republic"},{"docid":"10781882","text":"Association of the Czech Republic (FAČR). Golden Ball (Czech Republic) The Golden Ball () is awarded in the Czech Republic by a poll of Czech sport journalists from the Club of Sport Journalists (\"Klub sportovních novinářů, KSN\"). Eligible are Czech players in the Czech Republic and abroad. Awards for young player and coach of the year are also awarded. The award for the Coach of the Year, is named after Rudolf Vytlačil, successful Czechoslovak coach. Petr Čech won his eighth Zlatý míč in nine years in 2013. The other football award in the Czech Republic is the Czech Footballer of","title":"Golden Ball (Czech Republic)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"7891590\",\n \"text\": \"capital punishment became prohibited by the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms, which became part of the Czechoslovak constitutional law and since the dissolution of Czechoslovakia remains part of the Czech constitutional law. Capital punishment in the Czech Republic is simultaneously prohibited by international legal obligations arising from the Czech Republic's membership of both the Council of Europe and the European Union. Capital punishment in the Czech Republic Capital punishment (\\\"trest smrti\\\" in Czech) is forbidden by the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms of the Czech Republic (part of the constitutional law of the Czech Republic) and is simultaneously\",\n \"title\": \"Capital punishment in the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7891582\",\n \"text\": \"Capital punishment in the Czech Republic Capital punishment (\\\"trest smrti\\\" in Czech) is forbidden by the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms of the Czech Republic (part of the constitutional law of the Czech Republic) and is simultaneously prohibited by international legal obligations arising from the Czech Republic's membership of both the Council of Europe and the European Union. Historically the capital punishment was legal, and was used, when the Czech Republic was part of Czechoslovak Federation, until the punishment was abolished by amendment of the federal criminal code in 1990. The last execution was carried out in 1989. Capital\",\n \"title\": \"Capital punishment in the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4232133\",\n \"text\": \"Statutory city (Czech Republic) In Czech politics, a statutory city () is a municipal corporation which has been granted city status by Act of Parliament. It is more prestigious than the simple title ' (\\\"city\\\" or \\\"town\\\"), which can be awarded by the cabinet and chair of the Chamber of Deputies to a municipality which applies for it. Statutory city status is partially ceremonial; the mayor is called ', rather than the ' of other municipalities. Statutory cities are allowed to subdivide into self-governing boroughs (sg. ' or ') with their own elected councils; such a statutory city has to\",\n \"title\": \"Statutory city (Czech Republic)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15383051\",\n \"text\": \"1968, when the Warsaw Pact invaded Czechoslovakia, the Socialist Republic of Macedonia (at that time a republic within the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia) supported Czechoslovakia. A lot of manifestations were held throughout Macedonia in order to support Czechoslovakia and to protest against what was happening. The Czech Republic offers continuous support to the Republic of Macedonia considering the country's accession to the European Union and NATO, which is among the top strategic priorities of Macedonia. The cooperation in the field of economy between Macedonia and the Czech Republic is good and improving. The level of trade exchange between the\",\n \"title\": \"Czech Republic–Republic of Macedonia relations\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4954187\",\n \"text\": \"Beer in the Czech Republic Beer () has a long history in what is now the Czech Republic, with brewing taking place in Břevnov Monastery in 993. The city of Brno had the right to brew beer from the 12th century while Plzeň and České Budějovice (Pilsen and Budweis in German), had breweries in the 13th century. The most common Czech beers are pale lagers of pilsner type, with characteristic transparent golden colour, high foaminess and lighter flavour. The Czech Republic has the highest beer consumption per capita in the world. The largest Czech beer breweries are Pilsner Urquell (Plzeňský\",\n \"title\": \"Beer in the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"72334\",\n \"text\": \"European Union and it is bound to adopt the Euro currency in the future. The Czech Republic also receives €24.2bn between 2014–20 from European Structural and Investment Funds, however, this sum does not outweigh the amount of capital outflow of profits of foreign owned firms from the Czech Republic into other EU members. As of 2016, the Czech Republic has the second lowest poverty rate of OECD members only behind Denmark. Most electricity is produced by coal (51.4%, 2015) and nuclear (32%, 2015) power plants; renewable power plants account for 11.2% (in 2015). The government's 2015 energy policy designates nuclear\",\n \"title\": \"Economy of the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4954211\",\n \"text\": \"the brewery is beginning construction to expand its brewery and meet the export demand for its customers. Due to this record breaking year, Budejovicky Budvar is the second largest beer exporter in the Czech Republic. However, the company was unable to meet all orders due to their limited production capacities. Beer in the Czech Republic Beer () has a long history in what is now the Czech Republic, with brewing taking place in Břevnov Monastery in 993. The city of Brno had the right to brew beer from the 12th century while Plzeň and České Budějovice (Pilsen and Budweis in\",\n \"title\": \"Beer in the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7891589\",\n \"text\": \"8 June 1989, when Štefan Svitek was hanged in Bratislava prison for triple murder; in today's Czech Republic the last executed person was Vladimír Lulek, hanged on 2 February 1989 in Pankrác Prison for murder of his wife and four children. The last person sentenced to death was Zdeněk Vocásek, but his sentence was changed to life imprisonment in 1990. Soon after the Communist party fell from power in 1989 the new president Václav Havel pushed the abolition of the capital punishment through parliament. A May 1990 criminal law reform replaced capital punishment with life imprisonment. Furthermore in January 1991\",\n \"title\": \"Capital punishment in the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18140590\",\n \"text\": \"pension funds the rate is 0%. A 15% rate is levied on dividend income of Czech tax resident entities from non-resident entities. Individuals that are considered as tax residents in the Czech Republic are levied a flat personal income tax rate of 15% and for individuals with incomes exceeding 48 times the average salary within the calendar year there is a solidary surcharge of 7%. Non-tax residents are levied only for income sourced in Czech Republic. Taxable income includes income from employment, entrepreneurial income, capital (interest, dividends, etc.), rent and other forms of income. In Czech Republic, all workers are\",\n \"title\": \"Taxation in the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11215766\",\n \"text\": \"Government of the Czech Republic The Government of the Czech Republic () exercises executive power in the Czech Republic. The members of the government are the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (Chairman of the Government), the deputy ministers and other ministers. It has its legal basis in the Constitution of the Czech Republic. The government is led by the Prime Minister, who selects all the remaining ministers. Government of the Czech Republic is responsible to the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of the Czech Republic. The current Prime Minister\",\n \"title\": \"Government of the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15383052\",\n \"text\": \"two countries shows a positive trend. Many companies from the Czech Republic have so far invested in Macedonia. Other spheres of good cooperation between the two states are tourism and education. The Czech Republic is also a country that recognizes Macedonia under its constitutional name \\\"Republic of Macedonia\\\" and supports it in the name row with Greece. The Czech Republic therefore is one of 131 states in total, which have also recognized Macedonia by its constitutional name. The embassy of the Czech Republic in Macedonia was opened in September 2006 and is located in Skopje. The Macedonian embassy in the\",\n \"title\": \"Czech Republic–Republic of Macedonia relations\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9804168\",\n \"text\": \"Stod (Czech Republic) Stod (; ) is a town in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It lies some south-west from the region capital of Plzeň upon the Radbuza River. Stod is also the seat of the Municipality with Extended Competence. The first written mention of Staab / Stod dates from 1235, when Wenceslaus I of Bohemia left the village to the monastery Chotěšov (\\\"Chotieschau\\\" in German). In 1315 John of Bohemia raised the villages status to that of a market town (\\\"Marktflecken\\\"). By the period of Charles IV in 1363, the town acquired more privileges, such as a\",\n \"title\": \"Stod (Czech Republic)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9804171\",\n \"text\": \"following the notorious but necessary Beneš decrees. Between 1949 and 1960 there were various local government reforms following the massive population changes. The town now belongs to the district \\\"Stod Lelov\\\" (Lellowa). Stod (Czech Republic) Stod (; ) is a town in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It lies some south-west from the region capital of Plzeň upon the Radbuza River. Stod is also the seat of the Municipality with Extended Competence. The first written mention of Staab / Stod dates from 1235, when Wenceslaus I of Bohemia left the village to the monastery Chotěšov (\\\"Chotieschau\\\" in German).\",\n \"title\": \"Stod (Czech Republic)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12299528\",\n \"text\": \"used by the Police of the Czech Republic: Police of the Czech Republic Police of the Czech Republic (Czech: \\\"Policie České republiky\\\") is the national law enforcement agency of the Czech Republic. It was established on 15 July 1991 under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of the Interior. The agency is tasked with protecting citizens, property and public order and as of 2015, there were around 40,500 employees. Czech state police cooperates with municipal police departments, which are present in local municipalities. The Police of the Czech Republic took over land management after the communist SNB in the Czech Republic\",\n \"title\": \"Police of the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2502563\",\n \"text\": \"placing it within the three powers, the bank was given its own chapter. The constitution provides the basis for local government, by dividing the territory of the republic into self-governing territorial districts, and regions (Articles 99–105). The document concludes by weighing in on a number of so-called 'interim' issues which mainly applied to the Republic in its first year of existence. Chiefly, it specifically delineates what officers or laws of the former Czech government as a constituent part of the Czechoslovak Federal Republic remained in force until the Czech Republic produced new officeholders or laws under the provisions found elsewhere\",\n \"title\": \"Constitution of the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12299524\",\n \"text\": \"Police of the Czech Republic Police of the Czech Republic (Czech: \\\"Policie České republiky\\\") is the national law enforcement agency of the Czech Republic. It was established on 15 July 1991 under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of the Interior. The agency is tasked with protecting citizens, property and public order and as of 2015, there were around 40,500 employees. Czech state police cooperates with municipal police departments, which are present in local municipalities. The Police of the Czech Republic took over land management after the communist SNB in the Czech Republic with the exception of military police (provosts) who\",\n \"title\": \"Police of the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2502523\",\n \"text\": \"Constitution of the Czech Republic The Constitution of the Czech Republic () is the supreme law of the Czech Republic. The current constitution was adopted by the Czech National Council on 16 December 1992. It entered into force on 1 January 1993, replacing the 1960 Constitution of Czechoslovakia and the constitutional act No. 143/1968 Col., when Czechoslovakia gave way to the Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic in a peaceful dissolution. The constitution is a constitutional act, and together with other constitutional acts constitutes the so-called constitutional order of the Czech Republic, or the constitution (with a small c). While\",\n \"title\": \"Constitution of the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"72301\",\n \"text\": \"Politics of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic is a unitary parliamentary constitutional republic, in which the President is the head of state and the Prime Minister is the head of government. Executive power is exercised by the Government of the Czech Republic which reports to the lower house of Parliament. The Legislature is bicameral, with the Chamber of Deputies (\\\"Poslanecká sněmovna\\\") consisting of 200 members and the Senate (\\\"Senát\\\") consisting of 81 members. Both houses together make up the Parliament of the Czech Republic. The political system of the Czech Republic is a multi-party system. Since 1993, the two\",\n \"title\": \"Politics of the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"72347\",\n \"text\": \"Pact military alliance. After the dissolution of Czechoslovakia, the Czech Republic is completing a major reorganisation and reduction of the armed forces, which intensified after the Czech Republic joined NATO on 12 March 1999. As defined by the Czech Law No. 219/1999 Coll., the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic () are the military forces of the Czech Republic. They consist of the Army of the Czech Republic, the Military Office of President of the Republic and the Castle Guard. Military history of the Czech people dates back to the Middle Ages and the creation of Duchy of Bohemia and\",\n \"title\": \"Army of the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18859087\",\n \"text\": \"Armed Forces of the Czech Republic The Armed Forces of the Czech Republic () are the military forces of the Czech Republic. They consist of the Army of the Czech Republic (), the Military Office of the President of the Republic and the Castle Guard, as defined by the Act No. 219/1999, on the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic. The current supreme commander of the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic is President of the Republic Miloš Zeman. The term Armed Forces of the Czech Republic is defined by law. However, in several Czech military documents it is also\",\n \"title\": \"Armed Forces of the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2445759\",\n \"text\": \"President of the Czech Republic The President of the Czech Republic is the elected formal head of state of the Czech Republic and the commander-in-chief of the Military of the Czech Republic. Unlike counterparts in other Central European countries such as Austria and Hungary, who are generally considered figureheads, the Czech president has a considerable role in political affairs. Because many powers can only be exercised with the signatures of both the President and the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, responsibility over some political issues is effectively shared between the two offices. The framers of the Constitution of the\",\n \"title\": \"President of the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2614757\",\n \"text\": \"and additional golden-yellow symbols added on it. Another Czech official symbol is the Standard of the President of the Czech Republic. It was first introduced in 1918 for the President of Czechoslovakia. The current version, which was designed by heraldist Jiří Louda, was adopted upon the creation of an independent Czech Republic in 1993. Flag of the Czech Republic The national flag of the Czech Republic () is the same as the flag of former Czechoslovakia. Upon the dissolution of Czechoslovakia, the Czech Republic kept the Czechoslovak flag while Slovakia adopted its own flag. The first flag of Czechoslovakia was\",\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"72359\",\n \"text\": \"well. Different types of Czech Army uniforms: These are the military ranks, historic and present-day, of the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic and its predecessor force, the Czechoslovak Armed Forces, later known as the People's Army. Army of the Czech Republic The Army of the Czech Republic (, AČR), also known as the Czech Army or Czech Armed Forces, is the military service responsible for the defence of the Czech Republic in compliance with international obligations and treaties on collective defence. It is also set to support peacekeeping, rescue and humanitarian operations both within the national territory and abroad.\",\n \"title\": \"Army of the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"72297\",\n \"text\": \"Geography of the Czech Republic The geography of the Czech Republic is quite varied. Bohemia, at the west part of Czech Republic, consists of a river basin, drained by the Elbe (Czech: \\\"Labe\\\") and Vltava rivers. It is surrounded by mostly low mountains such as the Sudetes with its part Krkonoše, containing the highest point in the country, the Sněžka at . Moravia, the eastern part, is also quite hilly and is drained predominantly by the Morava river, but also contains the source of the Oder (Czech: \\\"Odra\\\") river. Water from the landlocked Czech Republic flows to three different seas:\",\n \"title\": \"Geography of the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16988994\",\n \"text\": \"Ministry of Justice (Czech Republic) The Ministry of Justice of the Czech Republic () is a government ministry of the Czech Republic. The powers of the Ministry of Justice as defined by Section 11 of Act No. 2/1696 Coll. on Creation of Ministries and Other Central Authorities are: It is a central authority of the state administration for courts of law and the Public Prosecutor’s Office. It gives legal opinion on credit and guarantee agreements, whose party is the Czech Republic. It acts as a central authority of the state administration for prisons; the Prison Service of the Czech Republic\",\n \"title\": \"Ministry of Justice (Czech Republic)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11215767\",\n \"text\": \"is Andrej Babiš. The current government, sworn in on June 27, 2018 is the 15th since the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1993. It has 17 members and a prime minister. The cabinet consists of the following members: Government of the Czech Republic The Government of the Czech Republic () exercises executive power in the Czech Republic. The members of the government are the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (Chairman of the Government), the deputy ministers and other ministers. It has its legal basis in the Constitution of the Czech Republic. The government is led by the Prime Minister, who\",\n \"title\": \"Government of the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"63747\",\n \"text\": \"being the most popular channel in the Czech Republic. Newspapers are quite popular in the Czech Republic. The best-selling daily national newspapers are Blesk (average 1.15M daily readers), Mladá fronta DNES (average 752,000 daily readers), Právo (average 260,00 daily readers) and Deník (average 72,000 daily readers). The Czech Republic is home to several globally successful video game developers, including Illusion Softworks (2K Czech), Bohemia Interactive, Keen Software House, Amanita Design and Madfinger Games. The Czech video game development scene has a long history, and a number of Czech games were produced for the ZX Spectrum, PMD 85 and Atari systems\",\n \"title\": \"Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18859089\",\n \"text\": \"the Czech Republic at their core, play a key role in supporting the implementation of the defence policy.\\\" Armed Forces of the Czech Republic The Armed Forces of the Czech Republic () are the military forces of the Czech Republic. They consist of the Army of the Czech Republic (), the Military Office of the President of the Republic and the Castle Guard, as defined by the Act No. 219/1999, on the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic. The current supreme commander of the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic is President of the Republic Miloš Zeman. The term Armed\",\n \"title\": \"Armed Forces of the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7452640\",\n \"text\": \"O2 Czech Republic O2 Czech Republic (operating under the O brand) is a major integrated operator in the Czech Republic. It is now operating more than six million lines, both fixed and mobile, making it one of the Czech Republic’s leading providers of fully converged services. O2 Czech Republic operates a fixed and mobile network including a 3rd generation network, CDMA (for data), UMTS and EDGE, enabling voice, data and video transmission. O2 Czech Republic is also a provider of ICT services Previously two companies, fixed-line operator Český Telecom and mobile operator Eurotel, it was acquired by the Spanish company\",\n \"title\": \"O2 Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15382239\",\n \"text\": \"and social affairs, the head of the Office of the Government of the Czech Republic, and the directors of the intelligence services of the Czech Republic. The secretariat in this committee is tasked with preparing expert conceptual documents. Intelligence System of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic Intelligence System (IS) is responsible for the collection, analysis, reporting and dissemination of intelligence on threats to the Czech Republic, both foreign and domestic. It is also responsible for collecting intelligence on foreign nations, organisations, person and groups. The IS is vital towards the protection and promotion of the Czech Republic and its\",\n \"title\": \"Intelligence System of the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2502573\",\n \"text\": \"the Act regarding the liability of president for high treason, and the condition for bringing a constitutional action against the president by the Senate, a later date has been set, 8 March 2013. Constitution of the Czech Republic The Constitution of the Czech Republic () is the supreme law of the Czech Republic. The current constitution was adopted by the Czech National Council on 16 December 1992. It entered into force on 1 January 1993, replacing the 1960 Constitution of Czechoslovakia and the constitutional act No. 143/1968 Col., when Czechoslovakia gave way to the Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic\",\n \"title\": \"Constitution of the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6885221\",\n \"text\": \"Ahold Czech Republic Ahold Czech Republic, a. s., doing business as Albert, is a division of the Netherlands-based Ahold Delhaize group, operating in the Czech republic. The company entered the market in 1990 as Euronova a. s. Ahold Czech Republic is responsible for running the supermarket chain Albert, with about 330 locations. The first Ahold Czech Republic, then still Euronova, store was opened in 1991, under the brandname Mana. This Mana outlet in Jihlava was the first supermarket in the Czechoslovakia. In 2005, Ahold took over 56 outlets of the Austrian-based Julius Meinl supermarket, which left the Czech market, and\",\n \"title\": \"Ahold Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"63667\",\n \"text\": \"reverts to Germany in 2028. Phytogeographically, the Czech Republic belongs to the Central European province of the Circumboreal Region, within the Boreal Kingdom. According to the World Wide Fund for Nature, the territory of the Czech Republic can be subdivided into four ecoregions: the Western European broadleaf forests, Central European mixed forests, Pannonian mixed forests, and Carpathian montane conifer forests. There are four national parks in the Czech Republic. The oldest is Krkonoše National Park (Biosphere Reserve), and the others are Šumava National Park (Biosphere Reserve), Podyjí National Park, Bohemian Switzerland. The three historical lands of the Czech Republic (formerly\",\n \"title\": \"Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11647075\",\n \"text\": \"of their respective ministries. The current Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic is Tomáš Petříček. Minister of Foreign Affairs (Czech Republic) The Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic () is a senior official of the Cabinet of the Czech Republic and the head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic and handles foreign policy of the Czech Republic. The Minister of Foreign Affairs is appointed by the Prime Minister and must be confirmed by the President. The Minister of Foreign Affairs along with the Finance Minister, the Minister of Defence, and the Minister\",\n \"title\": \"Minister of Foreign Affairs (Czech Republic)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11652653\",\n \"text\": \"of the Ministry of Justice. Czech courts are presided over by professional judges, who are named for life by the President and normally may not be recalled or transferred against their will. The Czech Republic has a four-tier system of courts and two-instance proceedings. Majority of higher courts are seated in Brno, so as to provide a counterbalance to the concentration of power in the capital (\\\"). While the broad strokes are set out in the Constitution and the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Basic Freedoms, the organization of the judiciary is detailed in the Act No. 6/2002 Coll. on\",\n \"title\": \"Judiciary of the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"63731\",\n \"text\": \"Karel Steklý in two color films \\\"The Good Soldier Schweik\\\" in 1956 and 1957. Widely translated Czech books are also Milan Kundera's \\\"The Unbearable Lightness of Being\\\" and Karel Čapek's \\\"War with the Newts\\\". The international literary award the Franz Kafka Prize is awarded in the Czech Republic. The Czech Republic has the densest network of libraries in Europe. At its center stands the National Library of the Czech Republic, based in the baroque complex Klementinum. Czech literature and culture played a major role on at least two occasions when Czechs lived under oppression and political activity was suppressed. On\",\n \"title\": \"Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16988995\",\n \"text\": \"is its subsidiary. It acts as a central authority of the state administration for probation and mediation. It represents the Czech Republic claims for breaching the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and its Protocols and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and coordinates the execution of the decisions of the relevant international bodies. As part of the independent Republic Ministry of Justice (Czech Republic) The Ministry of Justice of the Czech Republic () is a government ministry of the Czech Republic. The powers of the Ministry of Justice as defined by Section 11\",\n \"title\": \"Ministry of Justice (Czech Republic)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15860267\",\n \"text\": \"are white, red and blue. Suspended from this ribbon is a silver medal, bearing the Greater Coat of Arms of the Czech Republic on one side, and a symbol representing heroism on the other. The medal bears no text inscription. The Medal of Heroism predates the Czech Republic, having been created in 1990 by the Parliament of the Czechoslovak Federative Republic in 1990. However, the distinction was only awarded once prior to its reauthorization by the Czech Republic in 1992. Medal of Heroism (Czech Republic) The Medal of Heroism () is principally a military award, but has occasionally been awarded\",\n \"title\": \"Medal of Heroism (Czech Republic)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11652652\",\n \"text\": \"Judiciary of the Czech Republic The Judiciary of the Czech Republic is set out in Constitution, which defines courts as independent institutions within the traditional framework of checks and balances. The whole Chapter Four of the Constitution of the Czech Republic is dedicated to defining the role of the judicial power in the Czech Republic. It states the main function of courts of law is the protection of rights in a manner defined by legislation, and gives them sole responsibility for deciding guilt and penalty for criminal offences. Courts are defined as independent, although their administration is in the hands\",\n \"title\": \"Judiciary of the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6938419\",\n \"text\": \"Name of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic's official formal and short names at the United Nations are and in Czech, and the Czech Republic and Czechia in English. All these names derive from the name of the Czechs, the West Slavic ethnic group native to the Czech lands. \\\"Czechia\\\" (), the official English short name specified by the Czech government, is used by many international organisations and attested as early as 1841. However, most English speakers use \\\"[the] Czech Republic\\\" in all contexts. Other languages generally have greater official use of a short form analogous to \\\"Česko\\\" or \\\"Czechia\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Name of the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"72313\",\n \"text\": \"Economy of the Czech Republic The Economy of the Czech Republic is a developed export-oriented social market economy based in services, manufacturing and innovation, that maintains a high-income welfare state and the \\\"continental\\\" type of the European social model. The Czech Republic participates in the European Single Market as a member of the European Union, and is therefore a part of the economy of the European Union, but uses its own currency, the Czech koruna, instead of the euro. It is a member of the OECD. As of 2017, the Czech GDP per capita at purchasing power parity is $35,223\",\n \"title\": \"Economy of the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"72300\",\n \"text\": \"corridor between the North European Plain and the Danube in central Europe Geography of the Czech Republic The geography of the Czech Republic is quite varied. Bohemia, at the west part of Czech Republic, consists of a river basin, drained by the Elbe (Czech: \\\"Labe\\\") and Vltava rivers. It is surrounded by mostly low mountains such as the Sudetes with its part Krkonoše, containing the highest point in the country, the Sněžka at . Moravia, the eastern part, is also quite hilly and is drained predominantly by the Morava river, but also contains the source of the Oder (Czech: \\\"Odra\\\")\",\n \"title\": \"Geography of the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11652670\",\n \"text\": \"reports on the state of human rights repeatedly bring up the discrimination against Roma, especially in education. Judiciary of the Czech Republic The Judiciary of the Czech Republic is set out in Constitution, which defines courts as independent institutions within the traditional framework of checks and balances. The whole Chapter Four of the Constitution of the Czech Republic is dedicated to defining the role of the judicial power in the Czech Republic. It states the main function of courts of law is the protection of rights in a manner defined by legislation, and gives them sole responsibility for deciding guilt\",\n \"title\": \"Judiciary of the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5013885\",\n \"text\": \"Czech Socialist Republic The Czech Socialist Republic (\\\"Česká socialistická republika\\\" in Czech; abbreviated ČSR) was a republic within Communist Czechoslovakia that is the Czech Republic today. The name was used from 1 January 1969 to March 1990. After the occupation of Czechoslovakia in 1968, liberalisation reforms were stopped and reverted. The only exception was the federalization of the country. The former centralist state Czechoslovakia was divided in two parts: the \\\"Czech Socialist Republic\\\" and the \\\"Slovak Socialist Republic\\\" by the Constitutional Law of Federation of 28 October 1968, which went into effect on 1 January 1969. New national parliaments (the\",\n \"title\": \"Czech Socialist Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12659889\",\n \"text\": \"Miss Czech Republic Miss České republiky () is a national Beauty pageant in Czech Republic the winner represents the country at Miss World. It is also the oldest, largest and most prestigious pageant in the Czech Republic. This pageant were closed in 2009, but now reopened in 2018. Before Miss Czech Republic existed, there was a similar pageant that took place between 1966 and 1970, known as \\\"Girl of the Year\\\". Alžběta Štrkulová, a popular TV presenter in the Czech Republic, won in 1967. At the time, she was the most successful titleholder in the Eastern bloc. Unfortunately, this competition\",\n \"title\": \"Miss Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"72339\",\n \"text\": \"using computer and internet Economy of the Czech Republic The Economy of the Czech Republic is a developed export-oriented social market economy based in services, manufacturing and innovation, that maintains a high-income welfare state and the \\\"continental\\\" type of the European social model. The Czech Republic participates in the European Single Market as a member of the European Union, and is therefore a part of the economy of the European Union, but uses its own currency, the Czech koruna, instead of the euro. It is a member of the OECD. As of 2017, the Czech GDP per capita at purchasing\",\n \"title\": \"Economy of the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16919295\",\n \"text\": \"Law of the Czech Republic Czech law, often referred to as the legal order of the Czech Republic (\\\"\\\"), is the system of legal rules in force in the Czech Republic, and in the international community it is a member of. Czech legal system belongs to the Germanic branch of continental legal culture (civil law). Major areas of public and private law are divided into branches, among them civil, criminal, administrative, procedural and labour law, and systematically codified. Written law is the basis of the legal order, and the most important source of law are: legal regulations (acts of parliament,\",\n \"title\": \"Law of the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8600390\",\n \"text\": \"Czech Republic. One of the best Czech painters and decorative artists was Alphonse Mucha, mainly known for his cycle of 20 large canvases named The Slav Epic, which depicts the history of Czechs and other Slavic peoples. Most houses are constructed of cinder blocks or bricks and the rooms tend to be quite small. Culture of the Czech Republic This article is about the culture of the Czech Republic. Czech people celebrate Christmas every year, beginning with a dinner on December 24. The table is set for exactly how many people are going to dine, but there is also a\",\n \"title\": \"Culture of the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15382236\",\n \"text\": \"Intelligence System of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic Intelligence System (IS) is responsible for the collection, analysis, reporting and dissemination of intelligence on threats to the Czech Republic, both foreign and domestic. It is also responsible for collecting intelligence on foreign nations, organisations, person and groups. The IS is vital towards the protection and promotion of the Czech Republic and its interests. The major priorities of the systems are determined by the executive power. The activities on the IS must follow the respective laws. The President of the Czech Republic can request for information to be collected without the\",\n \"title\": \"Intelligence System of the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11968419\",\n \"text\": \"Czech Republic–Russia relations Czech Republic–Russia relations are the bilateral foreign relations between the Czech Republic and the Russian Federation. Unlike Russia, the Czech Republic is a member of Western institutions including the European Union, NATO and the OECD. Therefore, Russia–European Union relations and NATO–Russia relations are playing key role while the Czech Republic is a target of Russian attempts for espionage and propaganda. Following the Russian military intervention in Ukraine from 2014, the Czech Republic participates in economic sanctions against Russia. Ongoing tensions in the late 2010s have been described as the Cold War II. The Czech Republic is also\",\n \"title\": \"Czech Republic–Russia relations\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"72346\",\n \"text\": \"Army of the Czech Republic The Army of the Czech Republic (, AČR), also known as the Czech Army or Czech Armed Forces, is the military service responsible for the defence of the Czech Republic in compliance with international obligations and treaties on collective defence. It is also set to support peacekeeping, rescue and humanitarian operations both within the national territory and abroad. Armed Forces consist of the General Staff, the Land Forces, the Air Force and support units. From the late 1940s to 1989, the extensive Czechoslovak People's Army (about 200,000) formed one of the pillars of the Warsaw\",\n \"title\": \"Army of the Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"63685\",\n \"text\": \"the Czech economy one of the highest growth rates in the European Union. , the unemployment rate in the Czech Republic was the lowest in the EU at 2.4%, and the poverty rate is the second lowest of OECD members only behind Denmark. Czech Republic ranks 24th in both the Index of Economic Freedom (ranked behind Norway) and the Global Innovation Index (ranked behind Australia), 29th in the Global Competitiveness Report<ref name=\\\"GCR 2018/19\\\"></ref> 30th in the ease of doing business index and 25th in the Global Enabling Trade Report (ranked behind Canada). The Czech Republic has a highly diverse economy\",\n \"title\": \"Czech Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5013887\",\n \"text\": \"were \\\"de facto\\\" five different bodies each having right of veto) was kept after the fall of socialism, complicating and delaying political decisions during radical changes in the economy. Later, in 1992, the Czech Republic became an independent state (see Dissolution of Czechoslovakia). Czech Socialist Republic The Czech Socialist Republic (\\\"Česká socialistická republika\\\" in Czech; abbreviated ČSR) was a republic within Communist Czechoslovakia that is the Czech Republic today. The name was used from 1 January 1969 to March 1990. After the occupation of Czechoslovakia in 1968, liberalisation reforms were stopped and reverted. The only exception was the federalization of\",\n \"title\": \"Czech Socialist Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10781882\",\n \"text\": \"Association of the Czech Republic (FAČR). Golden Ball (Czech Republic) The Golden Ball () is awarded in the Czech Republic by a poll of Czech sport journalists from the Club of Sport Journalists (\\\"Klub sportovních novinářů, KSN\\\"). Eligible are Czech players in the Czech Republic and abroad. Awards for young player and coach of the year are also awarded. The award for the Coach of the Year, is named after Rudolf Vytlačil, successful Czechoslovak coach. Petr Čech won his eighth Zlatý míč in nine years in 2013. The other football award in the Czech Republic is the Czech Footballer of\",\n \"title\": \"Golden Ball (Czech Republic)\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":85,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"86"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"What is the name of Ling Ling's mate?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"11957992","text":"Tong. The two pandas became mates, but were unable to breed successfully and produced no offspring. Tong Tong died in 2000, leaving Ling Ling as the only giant panda at the Ueno Zoo. The zoo had tried unsuccessfully to breed Ling Ling with other pandas since 2001 using artificial insemination. Ling Ling was even sent out of Japan to Mexico three times in an attempt to mate him with other pandas. Ling Ling's health began to deteriorate in August 2007 due to old age, with symptoms such as loss of strength and appetite. He had been on medication since September","title":"Ling Ling (giant panda)"},{"docid":"8933306","text":"Sima Ling Wu Siming (; 1933–1989), better known by his pen name Sima Ling (), was a Chinese writer of \"wuxia\" novels. Over the course of his career, he has published 40 of his works. Sima Ling's top novels include, but are not limited to, JianHaiYingYang (Flying eagle in sea of swords) and YinMaHuangHe (Watering horse by Yellow River). These two books are definitely classics and should have got much more attention. Sima Ling displayed creative, fast paced and intriguing writing style in these two novels. As a unique and genius Wuxia writer, Sima Ling wrote very wonderful Wuxia novels.","title":"Sima Ling"},{"docid":"8851922","text":"for over a year until the arrival of Mei Xiang and Tian Tian from the Wolong Research and Conservation Center for the Giant Panda in December 2000. Ling-Ling and Hsing-Hsing Ling-Ling (1969–92) and Hsing-Hsing (1970–99) were two giant pandas given to the United States as gifts by the government of China following President Richard Nixon's visit in 1972. As a gift , the U.S. government sent China a pair of musk oxen. The pandas had been captured in the wild in June and December 1971. They arrived at the National Zoo in Washington, D.C., on April 16, 1972, and were","title":"Ling-Ling and Hsing-Hsing"},{"docid":"8851920","text":"Ling-Ling and Hsing-Hsing Ling-Ling (1969–92) and Hsing-Hsing (1970–99) were two giant pandas given to the United States as gifts by the government of China following President Richard Nixon's visit in 1972. As a gift , the U.S. government sent China a pair of musk oxen. The pandas had been captured in the wild in June and December 1971. They arrived at the National Zoo in Washington, D.C., on April 16, 1972, and were formally received several days later, on April 20, at a ceremony attended by First Lady Pat Nixon. While at the zoo, they attracted millions of visitors each","title":"Ling-Ling and Hsing-Hsing"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"11957992\",\n \"text\": \"Tong. The two pandas became mates, but were unable to breed successfully and produced no offspring. Tong Tong died in 2000, leaving Ling Ling as the only giant panda at the Ueno Zoo. The zoo had tried unsuccessfully to breed Ling Ling with other pandas since 2001 using artificial insemination. Ling Ling was even sent out of Japan to Mexico three times in an attempt to mate him with other pandas. Ling Ling's health began to deteriorate in August 2007 due to old age, with symptoms such as loss of strength and appetite. He had been on medication since September\",\n \"title\": \"Ling Ling (giant panda)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8933306\",\n \"text\": \"Sima Ling Wu Siming (; 1933–1989), better known by his pen name Sima Ling (), was a Chinese writer of \\\"wuxia\\\" novels. Over the course of his career, he has published 40 of his works. Sima Ling's top novels include, but are not limited to, JianHaiYingYang (Flying eagle in sea of swords) and YinMaHuangHe (Watering horse by Yellow River). These two books are definitely classics and should have got much more attention. Sima Ling displayed creative, fast paced and intriguing writing style in these two novels. As a unique and genius Wuxia writer, Sima Ling wrote very wonderful Wuxia novels.\",\n \"title\": \"Sima Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8851922\",\n \"text\": \"for over a year until the arrival of Mei Xiang and Tian Tian from the Wolong Research and Conservation Center for the Giant Panda in December 2000. Ling-Ling and Hsing-Hsing Ling-Ling (1969–92) and Hsing-Hsing (1970–99) were two giant pandas given to the United States as gifts by the government of China following President Richard Nixon's visit in 1972. As a gift , the U.S. government sent China a pair of musk oxen. The pandas had been captured in the wild in June and December 1971. They arrived at the National Zoo in Washington, D.C., on April 16, 1972, and were\",\n \"title\": \"Ling-Ling and Hsing-Hsing\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8851920\",\n \"text\": \"Ling-Ling and Hsing-Hsing Ling-Ling (1969–92) and Hsing-Hsing (1970–99) were two giant pandas given to the United States as gifts by the government of China following President Richard Nixon's visit in 1972. As a gift , the U.S. government sent China a pair of musk oxen. The pandas had been captured in the wild in June and December 1971. They arrived at the National Zoo in Washington, D.C., on April 16, 1972, and were formally received several days later, on April 20, at a ceremony attended by First Lady Pat Nixon. While at the zoo, they attracted millions of visitors each\",\n \"title\": \"Ling-Ling and Hsing-Hsing\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"8351371","text":"Tse Ling-ling Hsieh Ling-ling (Chinese：謝玲玲, born on 20 September 1956) is a Taiwanese-born child star and the ex-wife of Hong Kong billionaire Peter Lam. She has starred in five movies, in a career spanning 1977 to 1979. She also appears in the movie \"\", since this movie consists mostly of archive material from \"Tiger & Crane Fists\". She later went back to acting, under the name Ling Tse, and appeared in \"The New Heaven Sword and Dragon Sabre\" (1986), as well as the TV show \"Requiem of Ling Sing\" (1989). Her last appearance in film was in a 2002 film,","title":"Tse Ling-ling"},{"docid":"12090118","text":"The Bells of Hell Go Ting-a-ling-a-ling \"The Bells of Hell Go Ting-a-ling-a-ling\" is a British airmen's song from World War I, which was created around 1911. It is apparently a parody of another popular song of the time entitled \"She Only Answered 'Ting-a-ling-a-ling'\". It is featured in the Brendan Behan's play \"The Hostage\" (1958) and the musical film \"Oh! What a Lovely War\" (1969). The lyrics are: Lines five and six quote St Paul's words on the resurrection in 1 Corinthians 15: 55, used in the burial service: \"O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory?\"","title":"The Bells of Hell Go Ting-a-ling-a-ling"},{"docid":"12090121","text":"London, the Salvation Army lassies and other street-praying bands are singing a song that has become universally popular in the crowded sections of the city.\" It is notable that the lyrics of this Salvation Army version differ slightly both from the established \"angels\" version and the \"devils\" version in \"Oh, What a Lovely War!\": \"The bells of hell go ding-a-ling-a-ling\" is also the last line in the song by The Pogues, \"My Blue Heaven.\" The Bells of Hell Go Ting-a-ling-a-ling \"The Bells of Hell Go Ting-a-ling-a-ling\" is a British airmen's song from World War I, which was created around 1911.","title":"The Bells of Hell Go Ting-a-ling-a-ling"},{"docid":"8351372","text":"\"Kung Pow: Enter the Fist\" which she unwittingly played Ling, the daughter of kung fu master. In 1980, Hsieh married Hong Kong billionaire Peter Lam. The couple had 5 children - Lester, Emily, Evelyn, Eleanor and Lucas, where Eleanor and Lucas are mixed twins. And Hsieh got on very well with her parents-in-law Lim Por-yen and U Po-chu. But the couple divorced in 1995. Tse Ling-ling Hsieh Ling-ling (Chinese：謝玲玲, born on 20 September 1956) is a Taiwanese-born child star and the ex-wife of Hong Kong billionaire Peter Lam. She has starred in five movies, in a career spanning 1977 to","title":"Tse Ling-ling"},{"docid":"11957995","text":"to the zoo to mark the normalization of bilateral relations between Japan and China. The Ueno Zoo reportedly fears a drop in its number of visitors due to the loss of Ling Ling. Approximately 3.5 million people visit the Ueno Zoo each year, including about 40,000 people per day on holidays and weekends. However, many visitors came specifically to see Ling Ling and other panda related attractions. Without Ling Ling, or another giant panda to replace him, the zoo fears that it may be unable to maintain current visitor numbers without the pandas. The Ueno Zoo is reportedly consulting the","title":"Ling Ling (giant panda)"},{"docid":"11957991","text":"Ling Ling (giant panda) Ling Ling was born at the Beijing Zoo in Beijing, China, on September 5, 1985. He was given to Japan and the Ueno Zoo in November 1992 by China in exchange for a panda which had been born in Japan. The 1992 panda exchange, between China and Japan, which is often called Panda diplomacy, took place to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the normalization of bilateral Sino-Japanese relations in 1972. He remained one of the Ueno Zoo's most popular attractions for over 15 years. The Ueno Zoo paired Ling Ling with a female panda named Tong","title":"Ling Ling (giant panda)"},{"docid":"14956358","text":"of the Liang Dynasty, 549-551. Xu Ling Xu Ling () (507–583) was the compiler and editor of the famous poetry anthology \"New Songs from the Jade Terrace\" during the poetically prolific Southern Dynasties era, 420–589. His courtesy name (\"zi\") was Xiao Mu (). Xu Ling was born in what is now Tancheng County, Shandong Province, China, and early in life achieved fame for poetry and literature. He has achieved lasting renown for his anthology \"New Songs from the Jade Terrace\", which he compiled under the patronage of Xiao Gang (503-551), first a prince, and who was then later known as","title":"Xu Ling"},{"docid":"14956357","text":"Xu Ling Xu Ling () (507–583) was the compiler and editor of the famous poetry anthology \"New Songs from the Jade Terrace\" during the poetically prolific Southern Dynasties era, 420–589. His courtesy name (\"zi\") was Xiao Mu (). Xu Ling was born in what is now Tancheng County, Shandong Province, China, and early in life achieved fame for poetry and literature. He has achieved lasting renown for his anthology \"New Songs from the Jade Terrace\", which he compiled under the patronage of Xiao Gang (503-551), first a prince, and who was then later known as Liang Jianwendi, after becoming Emperor","title":"Xu Ling"},{"docid":"18427634","text":"by the Republican Party of California in an attempt to break the Democratic super majority in the Senate though petitioners to get the recall on the ballot said the recall effort was about a 12 cent gas tax to pay for California infrastructure improvements. Chang won the election on a plurality vote, with a little under 34% of the vote. Chang is married to Andrew Wong, an attorney. Ling Ling Chang Ling Ling Chang (born July 24, 1976) is an American politician who is currently serving in the California State Senate, representing the 29th district, encompassing parts of Los Angeles,","title":"Ling Ling Chang"},{"docid":"18427630","text":"Ling Ling Chang Ling Ling Chang (born July 24, 1976) is an American politician who is currently serving in the California State Senate, representing the 29th district, encompassing parts of Los Angeles, Orange, and San Bernardino counties. She is a Republican. Prior to being elected to the state legislature, she was a Diamond Bar City Councilwoman. In 2016, Chang was a candidate for California's 29th State Senate district, losing the general election narrowly to Democrat Josh Newman. Chang would later be elected in the same districton a recall ballot for the race to replace Newman if he were recalled over","title":"Ling Ling Chang"},{"docid":"13218494","text":"careful with their tapes and notebooks in the event they were apprehended. In 2010, Ling co-wrote with her sister Lisa a memoir, \"Somewhere Inside: One Sister's Captivity in North Korea and the Other's Fight to Bring Her Home\". Laura Ling is married to Iain Clayton, a financial analyst. On June 3, 2010, Ling gave birth to a girl, naming her Li Jefferson Clayton, in Burbank, California. Laura and her husband decided to name the baby Li, after Laura's sister Lisa, and chose Jefferson since it was President Clinton's middle name. Laura Ling Laura G. Ling (, born December 1, 1976)","title":"Laura Ling"},{"docid":"5624567","text":"Xiang River. Ling Tong had never forgiven Gan Ning for killing his father Ling Cao. Gan Ning was always on the defensive against Ling Tong and he tried to avoid meeting Ling whenever possible. Sun Quan also ordered Ling Tong to not seek vengeance on Gan Ning. Despite so, the two of them nearly exchanged blows in an incident during a banquet held in Lü Meng's house. When Ling Tong was performing a sword dance to entertain the guests, Gan Ning stood up and said: \"I can also perform with my pair of \"ji\"s.\" Lü Meng told Gan Ning: \"You","title":"Ling Tong"},{"docid":"11957997","text":"two more pandas following Ling Ling's death. Ling Ling's death in April 2008 marked the second high profile death of an \"elderly\" captive panda in less than one month. On April 2, 2008, Taotao, the oldest giant panda in captivity in China, also died at the Jinan Zoo at the age of 36. Ling Ling (giant panda) Ling Ling was born at the Beijing Zoo in Beijing, China, on September 5, 1985. He was given to Japan and the Ueno Zoo in November 1992 by China in exchange for a panda which had been born in Japan. The 1992 panda","title":"Ling Ling (giant panda)"},{"docid":"7753674","text":"Xing Ling Xing Ling (幸灵) is one of the lead characters from the Singaporean comic series, The Celestial Zone by Wee Tian Beng. Though she was not originally from the Celestial Zone, Xing Ling managed to emerge as one of the strongest characters by the end of first volume. Originally from the pugilistic world, Xing Ling had no knowledge of what the Celestial Zone or 'spiritual energy' was about. After a series of seemingly fated incidents—involving an attack on Xing Ling by large numbers of pugilists seeking revenge, and a battle with a ghost in which she was forced to","title":"Xing Ling"},{"docid":"10266858","text":"Tschen La Ling Tscheu La Ling (born 6 January 1956) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played for clubs in the Netherlands, Greece and France. His name has been spelled in various ways throughout his career, but usually as Tscheu La Ling; he was generally uninterested in how it was spelled but revealed in a February 2007 interview that his name was officially Ling Tshen La. This name uses Chinese naming customs. The family name is Ling. In June 2015 he was appointed to the advisory board of Ajax Amsterdam. Born in The Hague to a Chinese father and","title":"Tschen La Ling"},{"docid":"4782275","text":"about sixteen years of age, he encountered a family of spectres on the road, but managed to escape by means of three fantastic leaps. The monk Collanach then gave him the name Mo Ling ('ling' meaning 'leap'). There is a tradition that Mo Ling is Saint Myllin, who travelled to Wales, baptised people at the holy well in Llanfyllin, Powys, and founded the church there. Mo Ling was a monk at Glendalough and went on to become Bishop of Ferns. Bede describes Saint Mo Ling as a \"good and wise man, excellently versed in the knowledge of the Scriptures\". He","title":"Mo Ling"},{"docid":"16538726","text":"Duke Ling of Qi Duke Ling of Qi (; died 554 BC) was from 581 to 554 BC ruler of the State of Qi, a major power during the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China. His personal name was Lü Huan (呂環), ancestral name Jiang (姜), and Duke Ling was his posthumous title. Duke Ling succeeded his father Duke Qing of Qi, who died in 582 BC after 17 years of reign. In 572 BC, Duke Dao of the State of Jin attacked Qi. Duke Ling made peace with Jin by sending his son Prince Guang (later Duke Zhuang","title":"Duke Ling of Qi"},{"docid":"12154334","text":"2016. Born Linghu Jihua, Ling was the third son to Linghu Ye (令狐野), a party official, in Pinglu County, Shanxi Province. He and all four of his siblings received names related to the Communist Party's policies. His own name, \"Jihua\", means \"planning\". In December 1973, as with many other young Chinese, he was sent to work in the countryside as part of the Down to the Countryside Movement. Ling worked in a printing factory. \"Linghu\" is a very rare surname, eventually most members of the Ling family shortened the \"Linghu\" to \"Ling\". In June 1975, Ling was admitted into the","title":"Ling Jihua"},{"docid":"6414553","text":"his clothing, and then inquiring as to why they had just entered his pants. \"I see the earth and skies as my home, and this room as my pants. What are you, gentlemen, doing in my pants?\" Liu Ling's name is commonly misprinted as \"劉靈\". Liu Ling and his beliefs about drinking are discussed in Jack London's autobiographical novel \"John Barleycorn\". Liu Ling (poet) Liu Ling (), born 221 and died 300 C.E., was a Chinese poet and scholar. Little information survives about his family background, though he is described in historical sources as short and unattractive, with a dissipated","title":"Liu Ling (poet)"},{"docid":"10266860","text":"season before retiring. Ling played for the Dutch team during qualifying for UEFA Euro 1980. He earned 14 caps for the Netherlands and scored 2 goals from 1977 to 1982. Tschen La Ling Tscheu La Ling (born 6 January 1956) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played for clubs in the Netherlands, Greece and France. His name has been spelled in various ways throughout his career, but usually as Tscheu La Ling; he was generally uninterested in how it was spelled but revealed in a February 2007 interview that his name was officially Ling Tshen La. This name uses","title":"Tschen La Ling"},{"docid":"5628658","text":"Ling Mengchu Ling Mengchu (; 1580–1644) was a Chinese writer of the Ming Dynasty. He is best known for his vernacular short fiction collections \"Slapping the Table in Amazement\" (拍案驚奇), I and II. Ling Mengchu was born into the Ling clan of Wucheng in northern Zhejiang province (modern day Wuxing District). His courtesy name was 'Xuanfang' (玄房) and his pseudonym was 'Chucheng' (初成). His ancestors were government officials. His grandfather was named Ling Yueyan (凌约言). He was a successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations of Ming Dynasty and in Nanjing served as an adjutant, managing legal affairs and prisons.","title":"Ling Mengchu"},{"docid":"11957994","text":"is roughly equivalent to 70 years old for a human. According to the Ueno Zoo, Ling Ling was the oldest panda in Japan, as well as the fifth oldest known captive male panda in the world at the time of his death. Ling Ling's portrait and favorite food, bamboo shoots, were displayed in his cage following his death. Zoo visitors left bouquets of flowers and signed condolence registers. Ling Ling's death left the Ueno Zoo without a resident giant panda for the first time in 36 years; since October 1972 when two pandas, Kang Kang and Lan Lan, were given","title":"Ling Ling (giant panda)"},{"docid":"7753679","text":"Moon, Glittering Shooting Stars, Shooting Stars in the Horizon, Shooting Star Up-Kick, Shooting Star Assembly) and Destructive Wind, Heavenly Thunder of Three Ultimate Cloud- Dream. Xing Ling Xing Ling (幸灵) is one of the lead characters from the Singaporean comic series, The Celestial Zone by Wee Tian Beng. Though she was not originally from the Celestial Zone, Xing Ling managed to emerge as one of the strongest characters by the end of first volume. Originally from the pugilistic world, Xing Ling had no knowledge of what the Celestial Zone or 'spiritual energy' was about. After a series of seemingly fated","title":"Xing Ling"},{"docid":"9325876","text":"can be followed up the narrow wooded valley between Ling and Sale Fell. Half a mile up, a good path breaks right onto the slopes of Ling Fell. After taking a contouring course around the northern flanks of the fell a direct line can be taken to the summit. Ling Fell Ling Fell is a small hill in the north west of the Lake District in the United Kingdom. It is close to the village of Wythop Mill, from where it can easily be climbed. The fell is shaped like a wide dome, with no particular dangers. Its name derives","title":"Ling Fell"},{"docid":"3232935","text":"of her short works, spanning a fifty-year period, are collected in \"I Myself Am A Woman: Selected Writings Of Ding Ling\". Ding Ling Ding Ling (; October 12, 1904 – March 4, 1986), formerly romanized as Ting Ling, was the pen name of Jiang Bingzhi (), also known as Bin Zhi (彬芷 \"Bīn Zhǐ\"), one of the most celebrated 20th-century Chinese authors. She was awarded the Soviet Union's Stalin second prize for Literature in 1951. Ding Ling was born into a gentry family in Linli, Hunan province. Her father died when Ding was three. Ding Ling's mother, who raised her","title":"Ding Ling"},{"docid":"12450204","text":"given to Ukraine in light of the same information. She is the innovator of a skill on the uneven bars that bears her name in the Code of Points: the \"Ling,\" a full pirouetting front giant starting and ending in the inverted grip. Ling Jie Ling Jie (born October 22, 1982) is a retired Chinese artistic gymnast. She was the 1999 World Champion on the balance beam, the 2000 Chinese all-around national champion, and the silver medalist on the uneven bars at the 2000 Olympics in Sydney. Ling was also a member of the bronze medal winning team at the","title":"Ling Jie"},{"docid":"19349455","text":"Ma Chia-ling Ma Chia-ling (; born December 21, 1996 in Kaohsiung, Taiwan) is a Taiwanese singer. She is a member of the Japanese idol girl group AKB48's Team 4. She is also the first and so far only member of AKB48 who is not Japanese. Her nickname is \"Macharin\" (). Má Ka-lêng is her Hokkien Name. Ma debuted on 16 December 2015 at a concert of AKB48. She sang \"Heavy Rotation\" which was a mix of Japanese and Chinese. On 21 February 2016, she was officially promoted to Team B. She entered the Senbatsu for AKB48's 51st single Jabaja was","title":"Ma Chia-ling"},{"docid":"16439121","text":"Duke Ling of Jin Duke Ling of Jin (, died 607 BC) was from 620 to 607 BC the ruler of the State of Jin, a major power during the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China. His ancestral name was Ji, given name Yigao, and Duke Ling was his posthumous title. When his father Duke Xiang of Jin died in 621 BC Yigao was still a young boy. He ascended the throne with the support of his regent Zhao Dun (趙盾). In 607 BC, 14 years after ascending the throne, Duke Ling had reached adulthood and become increasingly despotic.","title":"Duke Ling of Jin"},{"docid":"18126382","text":"Ling Zhengce Ling Zhengce (; born May 1952) is a former Chinese politician from Shanxi province. From 2008 to 2014 Ling served as the Vice-Chairman of Shanxi People's Political Consultative Conference, and prior to that the Director of Shanxi Development and Reform Commission. He was placed under investigation for corruption in June 2014. Born Linghu Zhengce to a Communist official's family in Pinglu County, Shanxi Province, Ling and all his three siblings received names related to the Communist Party terminology. His own name, \"Zhengce\", means \"policy\". He got involved in politics in October 1968 and joined the Communist Party of","title":"Ling Zhengce"},{"docid":"18126387","text":"to the United States. Ling Zhengce Ling Zhengce (; born May 1952) is a former Chinese politician from Shanxi province. From 2008 to 2014 Ling served as the Vice-Chairman of Shanxi People's Political Consultative Conference, and prior to that the Director of Shanxi Development and Reform Commission. He was placed under investigation for corruption in June 2014. Born Linghu Zhengce to a Communist official's family in Pinglu County, Shanxi Province, Ling and all his three siblings received names related to the Communist Party terminology. His own name, \"Zhengce\", means \"policy\". He got involved in politics in October 1968 and joined","title":"Ling Zhengce"},{"docid":"11957993","text":"2007 for his ailments, which included heart and kidney problems. He was removed from public display at the zoo on April 29, 2008, at the beginning of the zoo's Golden Week holiday season. The zoo explained that Ling Ling would be removed from display in order to undergo intensive care treatments. Despite the treatments, Ling Ling died at the Ueno Zoo at approximately 2 A.M. on April 30, 2008, just one day after he was withdrawn from public exhibition. An necropsy found that he had died of heart failure. He was 22 years, seven months, and 5 days old, which","title":"Ling Ling (giant panda)"},{"docid":"14256690","text":"was so widespread amongst the literati of China that the phrase \"the bitten peach\" became a byword for homosexuality. Duke Ling is played by Bi Yanjun in the biographical fantasy adventure drama film \"Confucius\". Duke Ling of Wei Duke Ling of Wei (衛靈公) (c. 534 — 492 BC) was the 28th ruler of the ancient Chinese state of Wei, the son of Duke Xiang of Wei. He was the subject of Chapter 15 of the \"Analects\" of Confucius. His given name was Yuan. Duke Ling was a son of Duke Xiang of Wei and his low-ranking concubine. Duke Ling’s wife","title":"Duke Ling of Wei"},{"docid":"14985243","text":"Jin Ling Jin Ling is a Russian brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by the Kaliningrad-based manufacturer Baltic Tobacco Company (, BTC). Other places where this brand is manufactured include Ukraine, Moldova, Cyprus and the United Arab Emirates. The name is derived from Jinling, the older name of Nanjing, where the brand was originally developed by the Chinese state-owned Nanjing Tobacco Factory. After the brand died out, the Baltic Tobacco Company re-introduced it in 1997. The packet design resembles the American brand Camel in colour, typeface and layout, but instead of a camel, it features a mouflon. Jin Ling","title":"Jin Ling"},{"docid":"14985246","text":"\"Jin Ling cigarettes are so dangerous because they don't go out when not actively being smoked, potentially causing a horrendous house fire, like the case here.\" Jin Ling Jin Ling is a Russian brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by the Kaliningrad-based manufacturer Baltic Tobacco Company (, BTC). Other places where this brand is manufactured include Ukraine, Moldova, Cyprus and the United Arab Emirates. The name is derived from Jinling, the older name of Nanjing, where the brand was originally developed by the Chinese state-owned Nanjing Tobacco Factory. After the brand died out, the Baltic Tobacco Company re-introduced it","title":"Jin Ling"},{"docid":"14347543","text":"sons of others, King Ling stopped weeping. A loyal minister Zheng Dan tried to give some sound advice to King Ling, but King Ling knew that there was nothing he could do. Finally Zheng Dan went to the rebels and told them that the king was depressed by what had happened. King Ling was eventually left virtually alone. The rebels threatened the people and told them not to provide food or shelter to him, so the king became hungry. Fortunately there was still someone willing to shelter him. This man, Shen Hai, was the son of a late minister named","title":"King Ling of Chu"},{"docid":"18320591","text":"may be similar in concept to Lisa Ling’s previous show, \"Our America\". However, Ling told the Huffington Post that \"This is Life\" will be “edgier” and “much more in your face” than the last series, which aired on OWN. This Is Life with Lisa Ling This Is Life with Lisa Ling is a CNN original documentary television series produced by Brooklyn-based production company Part2 Pictures and American journalist Lisa Ling, who is also the show’s host. The program was announced on April 14, 2014, and its first season premiered September 28, 2014. Lisa Ling is a writer, journalist, and former","title":"This Is Life with Lisa Ling"},{"docid":"2084139","text":"interred in a mausoleum at Ferncliff Cemetery in Westchester County, New York. In the 1997 Hong Kong movie \"The Soong Sisters\", Soong Ai-ling was portrayed by actress Michelle Yeoh. Soong Ai-ling Soong Ai-ling (), or Eling Soong (June 14, 1888 – October 18, 1973) was the eldest of the Soong sisters and the wife of H. H. Kung (Kung Hsiang-Hsi), who was the richest man in the early 20th century Republic of China. The first character of her given name is written as 靄 (same pronunciation) in some texts. Her Christian name was Nancy. Born in Shanghai, Soong Ai-ling arrived","title":"Soong Ai-ling"},{"docid":"8094370","text":"at a level unseen at any time before. As part of a daily monitoring regimen, the Ling Six is used to assure proper implant performance. The Ling Six consists of the sounds \"oo\", \"ee\", \"ah\", \"m\", \"s\", and \"sh\". If the child can hear each one accurately, as evidenced by echoing each sound delivered behind his/her back, the implant is considered working properly. Nicholls, G. (1979), ‘Cued Speech and the Reception of Spoken Language.’ Master’s Thesis, McGill University, Montreal, (available from Gallaudet University). Summary, co-authored by Dr. Daniel Ling, published in the Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 25, 262-269,","title":"Daniel Ling"},{"docid":"17339812","text":"of the Order of Military Medical Merit. In Toronto, Canada, in 2012, Ling was awarded the Humanitarian Award from the Brain Mapping Foundation. Geoffrey Ling Geoffrey S. F. Ling, M.D., Ph.D., is a medical doctor who retired from the United States Army as a Colonel. He served as the Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Biological Technologies Office from 2014 until 2016. He is considered to be the \"US Army's premier subject matter expert on traumatic brain injury (TBI)\", and was for years the only neuro-intensive care specialist in the US military. Prominent in his research portfolio","title":"Geoffrey Ling"},{"docid":"5275201","text":"Lisa Ling Lisa J. Ling (born August 30, 1973) is an American journalist, television presenter, and author. She is currently the host of \"This Is Life with Lisa Ling\" on CNN. She is the former host of \"Our America with Lisa Ling\" on OWN: The Oprah Winfrey Network, former co-host of ABC's \"The View\" (from 1999–2002), host of \"National Geographic Explorer\", reporter on Channel One News, and special correspondent for \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\" and CNN. She was the host of reality television show \"The Job\". Ling is the older sister of journalist Laura Ling. Ling was born in Sacramento,","title":"Lisa Ling"},{"docid":"5672843","text":"get Huyan Zhuo to surrender and join Liangshan as well. Ling Zhen is put in charge of pyrotechnics after the 108 Stars of Destiny come together in what is called the Grand Assembly. He follows the Liangshan heroes on their campaigns against the Liao invaders and rebel forces on Song territory after they received amnesty from Emperor Huizong. During the campaign against Fang La's rebel forces, Ling Zhen is often called upon to bombard enemy cities with artillery fire to creates chaos. The Liangshan heroes then attack and occupy the cities. Ling Zhen is one of the few lucky survivors","title":"Ling Zhen"},{"docid":"13831438","text":"Tsomon Ling Tsomon Ling, Tsomonling, Tsome Ling, Chomoling ( or \"Tsho smon gling\" - pronounced 'Tsemonling') is a temple in inner Lhasa, Tibet, China, south of the Ramoche Temple, and on the corner of one of the main roads, Dekyi Shar Lam. It was one of the Four Royal Colleges or Regency Temples (Ling Shi or gLing bzhi) of Lhasa built during the 17th century after the Fifth Dalai Lama assumed both temporal as well as spiritual power. The other three Ling are Tengye Ling, Kunde Ling, and Drib Tsemchok Ling. The present small site contains two temples; the \"dukang\"","title":"Tsomon Ling"},{"docid":"18529900","text":"Richard Ling Richard Ling (Rich Ling) is a communications scholar who focuses on mobile communication. He is the Shaw Foundation Professor of Media Technology at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. He has studied the social consequences of mobile communication, text messaging and mobile telephony. He has examined the use of mobile communication for what he calls micro-coordination, use by teens, and use in generational situations, as a form of social cohesion. Most recently he has studied this in the context of large data bases and also in developing countries. He has published extensively in this area and is widely cited. He","title":"Richard Ling"},{"docid":"7360611","text":"determination the status of the ling beyond Data Deficient. Ling is regarded as a \"\"fish to avoid\"\" for consumers by the Marine Conservation Society because it is trawled for. In 1999 the total catch of common ling reported to the Food and Agriculture Organization was 53,870 tonnes and the countries with the largest landings were Norway with 19 215t and the United Kingdom with 11,350 tonnes. Common ling The common ling (\"Molva molva\"), also known as the white ling or simply the ling, is a large member of the family Lotidae, a group of cod-like fishes. It resembles the related","title":"Common ling"},{"docid":"18468413","text":"Ling Wancheng Ling Wancheng (; born c. 1960), also known as Wang Cheng () and Jason Wang, is a Chinese businessman who once held investments in the communications and entertainment industries. He left for the United States shortly after his brothers Ling Jihua and Ling Zhengce, who are prominent politicians, were placed under investigation as part of the anti-corruption campaign in China under Xi Jinping, current General Secretary of the Communist Party of China. Ling Wancheng was born in Pinglu County, Shanxi, China. Ling is a member of the prominent Ling political family from Shanxi province. He is the youngest","title":"Ling Wancheng"},{"docid":"18529907","text":"Mail\", Norwegian publications such as Aftenposten, VG, and Dagbladet and Danish publications such as Politiken. Richard Ling Richard Ling (Rich Ling) is a communications scholar who focuses on mobile communication. He is the Shaw Foundation Professor of Media Technology at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. He has studied the social consequences of mobile communication, text messaging and mobile telephony. He has examined the use of mobile communication for what he calls micro-coordination, use by teens, and use in generational situations, as a form of social cohesion. Most recently he has studied this in the context of large data bases and also","title":"Richard Ling"},{"docid":"3232927","text":"Ding Ling Ding Ling (; October 12, 1904 – March 4, 1986), formerly romanized as Ting Ling, was the pen name of Jiang Bingzhi (), also known as Bin Zhi (彬芷 \"Bīn Zhǐ\"), one of the most celebrated 20th-century Chinese authors. She was awarded the Soviet Union's Stalin second prize for Literature in 1951. Ding Ling was born into a gentry family in Linli, Hunan province. Her father died when Ding was three. Ding Ling's mother, who raised her children alone while becoming an educator, was Ding's role model, and she would later write an unfinished novel, titled \"Mother\", which","title":"Ding Ling"},{"docid":"14256685","text":"Duke Ling of Wei Duke Ling of Wei (衛靈公) (c. 534 — 492 BC) was the 28th ruler of the ancient Chinese state of Wei, the son of Duke Xiang of Wei. He was the subject of Chapter 15 of the \"Analects\" of Confucius. His given name was Yuan. Duke Ling was a son of Duke Xiang of Wei and his low-ranking concubine. Duke Ling’s wife was Duchess Nanzi, whilst his son was Prince Kuai Kui (蒯聵). Duke Ling was succeeded by his grandson Duke Chu of Wei, son of Kuai Kui. When Duke Xiang of Wei passed away, he","title":"Duke Ling of Wei"},{"docid":"16491565","text":"Duke Ling of Qin Duke Ling of Qin (, died 415 BC) was from 424 to 415 BC the 25th ruler of the Zhou Dynasty Chinese state of Qin that eventually united China to become the Qin Dynasty. His ancestral name was Ying (嬴), and Duke Ling was his posthumous title. Duke Ling's predecessor was his grandfather Duke Huai of Qin. In 425 BC Qin general Chao (鼌) and other ministers attacked and besieged Duke Huai, and Duke Huai committed suicide. As Duke Huai's son Crown Prince Zhaozi (昭子) died early, the ministers installed Duke Ling, Zhaozi's son, on the","title":"Duke Ling of Qin"},{"docid":"8549553","text":"Li Ling Li Ling (, died 74 BC), courtesy name Shaoqing (少卿), was a Han Dynasty general, who served under the reign of Emperor Wu (汉武帝) and later defected to the Xiongnu after being defeated in an expedition in 99 BC. Li Ling was born in Chengji (成紀, in modern-day Tianshui) in the Longxi (隴西) region. He was the grandson of the famous \"Flying General\" Li Guang. According to the \"Records of the Grand Historian\" and the \"Book of Han\", Li Ling was good at mounted archery, liked making friends and enjoyed a good reputation, much like his grandfather. As","title":"Li Ling"},{"docid":"19349456","text":"released on March 14, 2018. Ma Chia-ling Ma Chia-ling (; born December 21, 1996 in Kaohsiung, Taiwan) is a Taiwanese singer. She is a member of the Japanese idol girl group AKB48's Team 4. She is also the first and so far only member of AKB48 who is not Japanese. Her nickname is \"Macharin\" (). Má Ka-lêng is her Hokkien Name. Ma debuted on 16 December 2015 at a concert of AKB48. She sang \"Heavy Rotation\" which was a mix of Japanese and Chinese. On 21 February 2016, she was officially promoted to Team B. She entered the Senbatsu for","title":"Ma Chia-ling"},{"docid":"12090119","text":"There are alternate, darker lyrics for the third and fourth lines, used in the original stage musical \"Oh, What a Lovely War!\": The Behan version is: The song features in the 1988 London Weekend Television series \"Piece of Cake\" about an RAF fighter squadron in the Phoney War. A 1966 Mirisch Productions World War I war film with the title \"The Bells of Hell go Ting-a-ling-a-ling\" starring Gregory Peck and Ian McKellen, directed by David Miller and with a screenplay by Roald Dahl, was abandoned after five weeks filming in Switzerland. The film, depicting the air raid on the Zeppelin","title":"The Bells of Hell Go Ting-a-ling-a-ling"},{"docid":"18935993","text":"allowing users to have a different viewing experience. Notice: the interaction in LING Cinema is controlled by head, aiming target with the crosshair in center of your view and presses A button on Bluetooth handler to confirm. LING OS is a set of SDK built by LING, which is derived from the open source Android system, supporting to build up virtual reality applications on Android platform. LING VR LING VR (灵镜) is a brand series founded in 2014 by Beijing VR-TIME Technology Co., Ltd. The goal of LING VR is to bring virtual reality into our life. There are currently","title":"LING VR"},{"docid":"5275206","text":"the September 11, 2001 attacks, in which she said, \"What happened to the United States was a catastrophic event and the worst terrorist attack in human history. Yet maybe before we seek revenge, we should ask the question – why should anyone want to make such an attack on the U.S.?\" Ling accepted an offer to host \"National Geographic Ultimate Explorer.\" In 2005, the show moved to the National Geographic Channel and returned to its original name, \"National Geographic Explorer\". Ling has covered the drug war in Colombia, investigated the notorious MS-13 gang, and explored the culture of U.S. prisons.","title":"Lisa Ling"},{"docid":"9325871","text":"Ling Fell Ling Fell is a small hill in the north west of the Lake District in the United Kingdom. It is close to the village of Wythop Mill, from where it can easily be climbed. The fell is shaped like a wide dome, with no particular dangers. Its name derives from the fact that it is largely covered in heather, also known as \"ling\". The summit has good views of the town of Cockermouth. The North Western Fells occupy the area between the rivers Derwent and Cocker, a broadly oval swathe of hilly country, elongated on a north-south axis.","title":"Ling Fell"},{"docid":"13218488","text":"Laura Ling Laura G. Ling (, born December 1, 1976) is an American journalist and writer. She worked for Current TV as a correspondent and vice president of its Vanguard Journalism Unit, which produced the \"Vanguard\" TV series. She was the host and reporter on \"E! Investigates\", a documentary series on the E! Network. In November 2014, it was announced that Ling joined Discovery Digital Networks as its Director of Development. Ling is the sister of Lisa Ling, who is a special correspondent for \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\", \"National Geographic Explorer\", and CNN. Laura Ling and fellow journalist Euna Lee","title":"Laura Ling"},{"docid":"10430661","text":"(Huangdi) is said to have ordered the casting of bells in tune with those flutes. An alternative text, the \"Lushi Chunqiu (English: Annals of Master Lu)\", from the third century BC credits another culture hero, Kui, (who is often confused with a one-legged mythical monster bearing the same name, Kui) with the invention of music. In one version of the story, Kui makes a drum by stretching an animal skin over an earthen jar that defeats another monster. In the computer games \"Civilization IV\" and \"Civilization V\", Ling Lun appears as a great artist. Ling Lun Ling Lun () is","title":"Ling Lun"},{"docid":"13375263","text":"Vajradhara-Ling Vajradhara-Ling is a center affiliated to the Karma Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism located in France in Normandy near the city of Lisieux. Vajradhara-Ling is connected to Kagyu-Dzong in Paris, and both centers are linked to the 17th Karmapa, Orgyen Trinley Dorje. It is said that, before his passing away, the 16th Karmapa preview the construction of Vajradhara-Ling. Vajradhara-Ling, meaning « The garden of Vajradhara Buddha », was inaugurated in 1982 by Kalu Rinpoche, who entrusted the responsibility of the centre to his disciple, Lama Gyurme. The congregation Dashang Kagyu Vajradhara Ling is focusing on Buddhist prayers and practices.","title":"Vajradhara-Ling"},{"docid":"13375266","text":"visit in France, the 14th Dalai Lama came to Vajradhara-Ling in particular to consecrate the place where the Temple will be constructed. Vajradhara-Ling Vajradhara-Ling is a center affiliated to the Karma Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism located in France in Normandy near the city of Lisieux. Vajradhara-Ling is connected to Kagyu-Dzong in Paris, and both centers are linked to the 17th Karmapa, Orgyen Trinley Dorje. It is said that, before his passing away, the 16th Karmapa preview the construction of Vajradhara-Ling. Vajradhara-Ling, meaning « The garden of Vajradhara Buddha », was inaugurated in 1982 by Kalu Rinpoche, who entrusted the","title":"Vajradhara-Ling"},{"docid":"20805647","text":"Wen Ling Wen Ling, (Simplified Chinese: 温凌, born in 1976 in Beijing, China) is a Chinese contemporary artist currently living in Beijing. Wen Ling graduated from printmaking at the Central Academy of Fine Arts in China. Wen Ling predominately uses photography, drawings and painting in his work. He has published multiple comics and photography books, while also showing and selling individual works in both commercial and public gallery spaces. He is noted for creating the first photoblog in China. Wen Ling was born in Beijing, China in 1976. After graduating from the printmaking department at CAFA Wen Ling went on","title":"Wen Ling"},{"docid":"18320588","text":"This Is Life with Lisa Ling This Is Life with Lisa Ling is a CNN original documentary television series produced by Brooklyn-based production company Part2 Pictures and American journalist Lisa Ling, who is also the show’s host. The program was announced on April 14, 2014, and its first season premiered September 28, 2014. Lisa Ling is a writer, journalist, and former co-host of ABC’s \"The View\" (1999–2002). She has been a special correspondent for CNN and the Oprah Winfrey Network, from which she brought producer Amy Bucher of Part2 Pictures to work on \"This Is Life\". The two have worked","title":"This Is Life with Lisa Ling"},{"docid":"20981487","text":"Kung Ling-i Kung Ling-i (; September 19, 1915 – August 22, 2008), born in Taigu County, Shanxi, was the eldest daughter of Kung Hsiang-hsi and Soong Ai-ling. In 1928, 13-year-old Kong Ling-i went to Nanjing Jinling Girls' High School to study, and lived in the official residence of his uncle Chiang Kai-shek. At the end of the civil war, she moved to New York with his parents. In 1943, Kung Ling-i went to the United States in the name of studying abroad, and announced his marriage to Chen Jien in the United States, but ended up with a breakup. On","title":"Kung Ling-i"},{"docid":"18928728","text":"Formula 3 European Championship for producing very poor and embarrassing performances in a highly competitive car, his seat was taken by Félix Serrallés. Making guest appearances, Ling joined DAV Racing for the final two rounds of the Euroformula Open championship at Monza and the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, achieving a best result of twelfth position. As a guest driver Ling was unable to score points. As Ling was a guest driver, he was ineligible for points. Kang Ling Kang Ling (凌康 born 14 March 1997) is a Chinese racing driver. Ling began karting in 2010 and raced in Asia for the","title":"Kang Ling"},{"docid":"8549574","text":"discovered a building absolutely unique for the area: a large (1500 square meters) Chinese-style, likely Han Dynasty era palace. While the name of the high-ranking personage who lived there is not known, Russian archaeologist L.A. Evtyukhova surmised, based on circumstantial evidence, that the palace may have been the residence of Li Ling (see ). One should note, however, that the \"ownership\" of the palace continues to be discussed. More recently, for example, it was claimed by A.A. Kovalyov as the residence of Lu Fang (), a China throne pretender from the Guangwu era. Li Ling Li Ling (, died 74","title":"Li Ling"},{"docid":"20771772","text":"becoming computer scientists and engineers at JPL thanks to Helen’s guidance\". Her high school crush, Canton College's student body president Arthur Ling, emigrated to America and married Ling. Ling developed software for the IRAS, Magellan, the TOPEX/Poseidon spacecraft and Mars Observer. She retired from JPL in 1994. Helen Ling Helen Ling (née Yee Chow) is a former software engineer who worked at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. She made considerable efforts to make the Jet Propulsion Laboratory more diverse. Ling was born in China and survived the Japanese bombing of Hong Kong. She studied at Canton College. She emigrated to the","title":"Helen Ling"},{"docid":"18673166","text":"Chung Ling Chung Ling (Chinese: 鍾玲; born 1945) is a Taiwan-Chinese writer, critic, educator and translator. Her name also appears as Zhong Ling. She was born in Chongqing in Sichuan province, a native Cantonese and came to Taiwan with her family in 1950 from Japan. Zhong was educated at a girls' school in Kaohsiung, at Tunghai University and at the University of Wisconsin at Madison. She taught at State University of New York at Albany, at Hong Kong University at National Sun Yat-sen University in Taiwan, where she became Dean of Liberal Arts, Hong Kong Baptist University where she served","title":"Chung Ling"},{"docid":"5636528","text":"the midst of battle. The historical record \"Wu Shu\" (吳書; \"Book of Wu\") by Wei Zhao claimed that Gan Ning fired the arrow. Ling Cao's son, Ling Tong, became a prominent general under Sun Quan. Due to his father's death, Ling Tong bore a grudge against Gan Ning, who surrendered and came to serve Sun Quan. Ling Cao Ling Cao (died 203) was a military officer serving under the warlords Sun Ce and Sun Quan during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China. He was the father of Ling Tong. Ling Cao was known for his bravery and devotion to","title":"Ling Cao"},{"docid":"12154350","text":"campaign though their links to Ling were unclear hitherto the conviction. It also stated that his wife, Gu Liping, and his son, Ling Gu, had taken some bribes on behalf of the Ling family. Ling Gu was said to have solicited bribes worth some 6.5 million yuan (~$1 million) from Wei Xin, a senior executive of Founder Group. Ling and his wife, Gu Liping, additionally were said to have received some 15 million yuan (~$2.3 million) from Guangsha Group, in exchange for political favours from Ling. Following his departure from the General Office, it was said that Ling gained access","title":"Ling Jihua"},{"docid":"5624576","text":"was filled with grief for several days. In recognition of Ling Tong's contributions to his regime, Sun Quan ordered Zhang Cheng to write a eulogy for Ling Tong. Ling Tong's two sons – Ling Lie (凌烈) and Ling Feng (凌封) – were both very young when their father died. Sun Quan brought them to his palace and treated them as though they were his sons. When guests came to visit him, he pointed at Ling Tong's sons and said: \"They are my tiger boys.\" When Ling Tong's sons reached the age of seven or eight, Sun Quan ordered Ge Guang","title":"Ling Tong"},{"docid":"18673168","text":"Wing-chung Ho (2003). Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women. Volume 2. pp. 116–17. . 2.Miller, Jane Eldridge (2001). Who's who in Contemporary Women's Writing. p. 361. . 3.Lin, Julia C (2014). Twentieth-century Chinese Women's Poetry: An Anthology. p. 166. . 4.Cheng Yu Tung College, University of Macau: http://cytc.rc.umac.mo/academics/ Chung Ling Chung Ling (Chinese: 鍾玲; born 1945) is a Taiwan-Chinese writer, critic, educator and translator. Her name also appears as Zhong Ling. She was born in Chongqing in Sichuan province, a native Cantonese and came to Taiwan with her family in 1950 from Japan. Zhong was educated at a girls' school in","title":"Chung Ling"},{"docid":"5275212","text":"to Bring Her Home\", published in May 2010. Lisa Ling identifies herself as a \"die-hard feminist\". She was diagnosed with attention deficit disorder. Lisa Ling Lisa J. Ling (born August 30, 1973) is an American journalist, television presenter, and author. She is currently the host of \"This Is Life with Lisa Ling\" on CNN. She is the former host of \"Our America with Lisa Ling\" on OWN: The Oprah Winfrey Network, former co-host of ABC's \"The View\" (from 1999–2002), host of \"National Geographic Explorer\", reporter on Channel One News, and special correspondent for \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\" and CNN. She","title":"Lisa Ling"},{"docid":"5624556","text":"present-day Xinzhou District, Wuhan, Hubei). During the ensuing Battle of Xiakou, Ling Cao sailed alone a distance ahead on a small boat to infiltrate the enemy formation. Huang Zu abandoned his position and fled. Ling Cao was killed in the midst of battle by a stray arrow fired by Huang Zu's subordinate, Gan Ning. Ling Tong was 15 when his father died. Sun Quan appointed Ling Tong as a Major of Separate Command (別部司馬) in consideration of the fact that Ling Cao died in service of the Sun family. As many spoke well of Ling Tong's ability, the teenage Ling","title":"Ling Tong"},{"docid":"5624558","text":"his powers and went against the rules. Ling Tong was upset by Chen Qin's insolence so he confronted him. In anger, Chen Qin hurled abuse at Ling Tong and even insulted Ling Tong's deceased father. Ling Tong was in tears but he refrained himself and did not respond to the acrimony. After the banquet, Chen Qin, who was drunk, insulted Ling Tong again on the road. Unable to tolerate further swearword, Ling Tong injured Chen Qin with his sword. Chen Qin died a few days later. The next day, before the battle, Ling Tong exclaimed: \"Only through death can my","title":"Ling Tong"},{"docid":"14347538","text":"Yanshi would rather pass the throne to his own adult son, Wu. So they killed Yanshi, which also led to the death of Duke Ai, who was so upset when he heard what had happened. Zhao and Guo installed Liu as the new marquis of Chen, so Wu and Sheng, the youngest son of Duke Ai, went to King Ling for help. King Ling soon conquered Chen. Liu fled, whilst Zhao killed Guo and attributed the blame to Guo. Instead of installing Wu as the new marquis, King Ling made Chen a prefecture of Chu, destroyed its ancestral temple and","title":"King Ling of Chu"},{"docid":"2214602","text":"Song of using witchcraft to curse Emperor Ling. The emperor believed them and deposed the empress, who was imprisoned and died in despair. Her father, Song Feng (宋酆), and the rest of her family were exterminated. In 178, Emperor Ling introduced the practice of selling political offices for money – a practice which severely damaged the Han civil service system and led to widespread corruption. The people who paid for these positions perpetuated corruption upon taking office. That was exactly what Emperor Ling had in mind: he allowed the officials to pay by instalments after taking office if they could","title":"Emperor Ling of Han"},{"docid":"14698129","text":"Walker & Ling Walker & Ling is a department store in Weston-super-Mare, England. Walker & Ling is an independent store and is a part of the Associated Independent Stores. The store sells womenswear, including handbags, accessories and lingerie, menswear, cook and housewares, luggage and haberdashery. As of 2018, the store stocks brands such as: Joules, White Stuff, Seasalt, Superdry, Jack & Jones, Skechers, Triumph, Sloggi and Kipling. Walker & Ling was established by William Ling and Samuel Walker in Bath in 1892. In 1904, Samuel Walker opened a branch of the now successful drapery business in Weston-super-Mare. His son Charles","title":"Walker & Ling"},{"docid":"18935992","text":"and only supports for Android system. [7] Ling World integrates a lot of VR game and software resources with download and management function. It is deeply bounded with LING Cinema. LING Cinema is a panoramic virtual reality media player, developed based on Android. Smart phone GPU installing LING Cinema should support OpenGL ES 2.0. LING Cinema is the first fully immersive VR media player that occurred in mainland China. Users can place oneself in the gate of the cinema to choose a local or online film. The Cinema supports three different play styles: home theater / IMAX / free view,","title":"LING VR"},{"docid":"18192991","text":"social media marketing firm Bliss Media. Ling often notes the link between happiness and self-expression. Her unconventional ideas about creating lasting happiness have been covered by numerous media outlets, including \"Mashable\", \"Success Magazine\", and \"Woman's Day\". \"Success Magazine\" has said, \"Kristi Ling wants to smash the idea that happiness is a lucky accident that befalls some people but not others.\" Her official website is kristiling.com. Kristi Ling Kristi Ling is an American writer, actress, happiness expert, and the bestselling author of \"Operation Happiness\" (Penguin Random House). She has been featured several national publications, including The Huffington Post. Ling speaks and","title":"Kristi Ling"},{"docid":"3075949","text":"which known as Kei Ling Ha Hoi indigenously. Kei Ling Ha is the site of a rocky shore. Mangrove can be found at Kei Ling Ha Lo Wai, and the site has been a Site of Special Scientific Interest since 1994. It is the habitat of fiddler crabs. Kei Ling Ha is served by Sai Sha Road. The end of Stage 3 and start of Stage 4 of the MacLehose Trail is located at Shui Long Wo (), part of Kei Ling Ha. Kei Ling Ha Kei Ling Ha () is an area on the Sai Kung Peninsula, in eastern","title":"Kei Ling Ha"},{"docid":"2084137","text":"Soong Ai-ling Soong Ai-ling (), or Eling Soong (June 14, 1888 – October 18, 1973) was the eldest of the Soong sisters and the wife of H. H. Kung (Kung Hsiang-Hsi), who was the richest man in the early 20th century Republic of China. The first character of her given name is written as 靄 (same pronunciation) in some texts. Her Christian name was Nancy. Born in Shanghai, Soong Ai-ling arrived in the United States at the Port of San Francisco, California on June 30, 1904, aboard the \"SS Korea\" at the age of 14 to begin her education at","title":"Soong Ai-ling"},{"docid":"9207991","text":"Ha Ling Peak Ha Ling Peak is a peak at the northwestern end of Mount Lawrence Grassi — a mountain located immediately south of the town of Canmore just east of the Spray Lakes road in Alberta's Canadian Rockies. It was previously named Chinaman's Peak but the name was changed to be less offensive. The name of the mountain has been subject to much controversy. Originally, the mountain was referred to locally as The Beehive. In 1896 Ha Ling, a Chinese cook for the Canadian Pacific Railway (some say the Okaloosa Hotel in Canmore) was bet 50 dollars that he","title":"Ha Ling Peak"},{"docid":"8010006","text":"David Ling David Gregory Ling (born January 9, 1975) is a Canadian professional ice hockey forward. He is currently under contract with the Brampton Beast of the ECHL. Ling was selected by the Quebec Nordiques in the 7th round (179th overall) of the 1993 NHL Entry Draft. U17 Team Atlantic and 1991 Canada Winter Games Ling played with the Charlottetown Abbies for three seasons and in his third seasonMRJHL as a 17-year-old in 1991–92, as he scored 33 goals, 75 points and 270 PIM in only 30 games. Ling also played eight games with the St. Michael's Buzzers of the","title":"David Ling"},{"docid":"8010018","text":"seven years of professional hockey. David Ling David Gregory Ling (born January 9, 1975) is a Canadian professional ice hockey forward. He is currently under contract with the Brampton Beast of the ECHL. Ling was selected by the Quebec Nordiques in the 7th round (179th overall) of the 1993 NHL Entry Draft. U17 Team Atlantic and 1991 Canada Winter Games Ling played with the Charlottetown Abbies for three seasons and in his third seasonMRJHL as a 17-year-old in 1991–92, as he scored 33 goals, 75 points and 270 PIM in only 30 games. Ling also played eight games with the","title":"David Ling"},{"docid":"17729990","text":"other books. In 1965, Ling added his Polarized-Oriented Multilayer (PM or POM) theory of cell water to the Association Induction Hypothesis. The theory argues that cell water is polarized and oriented and thus dynamically structured. More recent studies by Gerald Pollack (2001, 2013) and Mae-Wan Ho (2008, 2012) have confirmed the structured nature of cell water and some scientists such as Vladimir Matveev (2012) continue to explore the ideas that Ling introduced in the 1960s. Gilbert Ling Gilbert Ning Ling (born December 26, 1919) is a cell physiologist, biochemist and scientific investigator. In 1944 Ling won the biology slot of","title":"Gilbert Ling"},{"docid":"3861248","text":"the subsequent chapters. The incident involving Lü Bu's resolving of the conflict between Ji Ling and Liu Bei is further dramatised in Chapter 16. In Chapter 21, Ji Ling is slain by Zhang Fei while escorting his lord through Xu Province. Ji Ling Ji Ling ( 196) was a military general serving under the warlord Yuan Shu during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China. In late 196, Yuan Shu sent Ji Ling to lead 30,000 troops to attack a rival warlord Liu Bei. When Liu Bei requested aid from another warlord Lü Bu, Lü's subordinates said, \"General, you've been","title":"Ji Ling"},{"docid":"8879376","text":"accidentally taps her with his cane, and Ling cries, \"OW! They're not weapons!...I so prefer the deaf to the blind.\" Ling will even impersonate the blind to get her way. In one episode she puts on sunglasses, extends a telescoping white cane, and walks across a busy street, tires squealing as she hits a couple of cars with her cane. Ling is unapologetic for these affronts. When pointed out that \"there are real blind people in the world\", Ling retorts, \"It's not like any of them saw me.\" Ling is concerned with petty annoyances that disrupt her pleasure or inconvenience","title":"Ling Woo"},{"docid":"18944552","text":"1977. He has participated in several of SVTs Julkalendern shows, \"Julkul med Staffan & Bengt\", \"Julstrul med Staffan och Bengt\" and \"Liv i luckan med julkalendern\". He is however perhaps best known for hosting the cooking competition show Kockduellen. Ling acted in the film Sällskapsresan 2, he has also presented the TV4 show Ring Ling, and as a \"celebrity tracker\" on the entertainment show På rymmen in 1998. Staffan Ling Staffan Ling (born 8 November 1944) is a Swedish actor and television presenter. Ling moved to Umeå to study at the Umeå University during his early years, and became one","title":"Staffan Ling"},{"docid":"3709205","text":"USS Ling USS \"Ling\" (SS/AGSS/IXSS-297) is a \"Balao\"-class submarine of the United States Navy, named for the ling fish, also known as the cobia. The ship is docked (since 1972) at the New Jersey Naval Museum in Hackensack, New Jersey but is inaccessible to the public. \"Ling\" was laid down 2 November 1942 by the Cramp Shipbuilding Company of Philadelphia. She was launched 15 August 1943, sponsored by Mrs. E. J. Foy, and was moved to the Boston Navy Yard for completion and testing. \"Ling\" was commissioned on 8 June 1945, with Commander George Garvie Molumphy in command. After shakedown","title":"USS Ling"},{"docid":"5624584","text":"Ling Tong's horse and causes Ling Tong to fall off the horse's back. Just as Yue Jin moves in for the kill, he suddenly gets hit by an arrow in the face. Both sides immediately rush forth to rescue their respective generals and withdraw their forces after that. Later, Ling Tong is surprised to learn that it was Gan Ning who saved him. He kneels down, thanks Gan Ning for saving his life, and begs for forgiveness. Gan Ning forgives him. Since then, Ling Tong forgets his past feud with Gan Ning and they become close friends. Ling Tong is","title":"Ling Tong"},{"docid":"20099289","text":"Kai was nominated as the best newcomer in . Other than that, Ling Kai won SPH Media Award - Best New Artiste from Singapore E-Awards. On June 18, 2016, Ling Kai was invited to perform at \"AL!VE SINGAPORE\" 2016 which is presented by IMC live. It is a charity concert featuring 13 music acts from Singapore and one guest performer from Hong Kong. On Aug 27, 2016, Ling Kai performed with Diya as a duet at Singapore Rhapsodies - The Concert 2016. On Aug 5 2017, Ling Kai performed in the SKETCHERS Sundown Festival 2017. On October 5, 2017, Ling","title":"Ling Kai"},{"docid":"17729987","text":"Wang Ling, died from incurable pancreatic cancer. In 2014 at the age of 94 he published his fifth book, a reply to Erwin Schrödinger's 1944 book What is Life? called What is Life Answered He has published over 200 scientific papers, although much of his later work has been largely ignored by the scientific community. Also known as the Ling-Gerard microelectrode and after the 1940s further developed into the glass capillary microelectrode has played a vital role in modern neurophysiology and medicine. John Eccles applied the microelectrode to studies of activity of individual units within the spinal cord and brain","title":"Gilbert Ling"},{"docid":"6320717","text":"Laguna City development. It lies at the foot of the hill and stretches along Cha Kwo Ling Road, which was built on reclaimed land and separates the village from the coast. Cha Kwo Ling derives its name from the abundance of \"macaranga tanarius\" in the area, the leaves of which are used in the process of making \"cha kwo\", a traditional Hakka snack. Cha Kwo Ling Village was established before Hong Kong became a British colony. Cha Kwo Ling became a major Hakka settlement after the establishment of Victoria City in 1841. The foundation of city drew a large demand","title":"Cha Kwo Ling"},{"docid":"12154354","text":"but later found to have fled to the United States. Ling Jihua Ling Jihua (; born 22 October 1956) is a former Chinese politician as one of the principal political advisers of former leader Hu Jintao. Ling was best known for his tenure as chief of the General Office of the Communist Party of China between 2007 and 2012. Ling was charged with corruption and sentenced to life imprisonment as part of a larger campaign carried out by Xi Jinping. Ling began his career as a functionary in regional branches of the Communist Youth League in his native Shanxi Province.","title":"Ling Jihua"},{"docid":"12154331","text":"Ling Jihua Ling Jihua (; born 22 October 1956) is a former Chinese politician as one of the principal political advisers of former leader Hu Jintao. Ling was best known for his tenure as chief of the General Office of the Communist Party of China between 2007 and 2012. Ling was charged with corruption and sentenced to life imprisonment as part of a larger campaign carried out by Xi Jinping. Ling began his career as a functionary in regional branches of the Communist Youth League in his native Shanxi Province. His Youth League involvement propelled him to the national-level organization","title":"Ling Jihua"},{"docid":"16335858","text":"Tanya Ling Tanya Ling (born Calcutta 1966) is an artist, designer and fashion illustrator. Ling studied at Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design in London (graduating in 1989) before working in Paris in the design studio of Christian Lacroix. On her return to London she started a contemporary art gallery with her husband William Ling called Bipasha Ghosh. An exhibition of her own drawings (1996) in the studio of artist Gavin Turk on London's Charing Cross Road led to a commission from British Vogue and a subsequent career as a fashion illustrator. Ling has made work for many","title":"Tanya Ling"},{"docid":"13831442","text":"of members of the lay aristocracy. Tengye Ling was suppressed in 1901. Apparently it supported Chao Erh-feng when he invaded Lhasa. In 1912 it was attacked and destroyed because of its anti-government policies. After this the Demo Qutuqtu moved to Tsomon Ling. Two of the Nomun Qan Qutuqtus, whose residence was at Tsomon Ling, served as regents during the time of the Dalai Lama VIII (1777–1784) and during the time of the Dalai Lamas X and XI (1819 until 1844 when the Nomun Qan was exiled to China. Tsomon Ling Tsomon Ling, Tsomonling, Tsome Ling, Chomoling ( or \"Tsho smon","title":"Tsomon Ling"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"8351371\",\n \"text\": \"Tse Ling-ling Hsieh Ling-ling (Chinese：謝玲玲, born on 20 September 1956) is a Taiwanese-born child star and the ex-wife of Hong Kong billionaire Peter Lam. She has starred in five movies, in a career spanning 1977 to 1979. She also appears in the movie \\\"\\\", since this movie consists mostly of archive material from \\\"Tiger & Crane Fists\\\". She later went back to acting, under the name Ling Tse, and appeared in \\\"The New Heaven Sword and Dragon Sabre\\\" (1986), as well as the TV show \\\"Requiem of Ling Sing\\\" (1989). Her last appearance in film was in a 2002 film,\",\n \"title\": \"Tse Ling-ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12090118\",\n \"text\": \"The Bells of Hell Go Ting-a-ling-a-ling \\\"The Bells of Hell Go Ting-a-ling-a-ling\\\" is a British airmen's song from World War I, which was created around 1911. It is apparently a parody of another popular song of the time entitled \\\"She Only Answered 'Ting-a-ling-a-ling'\\\". It is featured in the Brendan Behan's play \\\"The Hostage\\\" (1958) and the musical film \\\"Oh! What a Lovely War\\\" (1969). The lyrics are: Lines five and six quote St Paul's words on the resurrection in 1 Corinthians 15: 55, used in the burial service: \\\"O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory?\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"The Bells of Hell Go Ting-a-ling-a-ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12090121\",\n \"text\": \"London, the Salvation Army lassies and other street-praying bands are singing a song that has become universally popular in the crowded sections of the city.\\\" It is notable that the lyrics of this Salvation Army version differ slightly both from the established \\\"angels\\\" version and the \\\"devils\\\" version in \\\"Oh, What a Lovely War!\\\": \\\"The bells of hell go ding-a-ling-a-ling\\\" is also the last line in the song by The Pogues, \\\"My Blue Heaven.\\\" The Bells of Hell Go Ting-a-ling-a-ling \\\"The Bells of Hell Go Ting-a-ling-a-ling\\\" is a British airmen's song from World War I, which was created around 1911.\",\n \"title\": \"The Bells of Hell Go Ting-a-ling-a-ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8351372\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Kung Pow: Enter the Fist\\\" which she unwittingly played Ling, the daughter of kung fu master. In 1980, Hsieh married Hong Kong billionaire Peter Lam. The couple had 5 children - Lester, Emily, Evelyn, Eleanor and Lucas, where Eleanor and Lucas are mixed twins. And Hsieh got on very well with her parents-in-law Lim Por-yen and U Po-chu. But the couple divorced in 1995. Tse Ling-ling Hsieh Ling-ling (Chinese：謝玲玲, born on 20 September 1956) is a Taiwanese-born child star and the ex-wife of Hong Kong billionaire Peter Lam. She has starred in five movies, in a career spanning 1977 to\",\n \"title\": \"Tse Ling-ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11957995\",\n \"text\": \"to the zoo to mark the normalization of bilateral relations between Japan and China. The Ueno Zoo reportedly fears a drop in its number of visitors due to the loss of Ling Ling. Approximately 3.5 million people visit the Ueno Zoo each year, including about 40,000 people per day on holidays and weekends. However, many visitors came specifically to see Ling Ling and other panda related attractions. Without Ling Ling, or another giant panda to replace him, the zoo fears that it may be unable to maintain current visitor numbers without the pandas. The Ueno Zoo is reportedly consulting the\",\n \"title\": \"Ling Ling (giant panda)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11957991\",\n \"text\": \"Ling Ling (giant panda) Ling Ling was born at the Beijing Zoo in Beijing, China, on September 5, 1985. He was given to Japan and the Ueno Zoo in November 1992 by China in exchange for a panda which had been born in Japan. The 1992 panda exchange, between China and Japan, which is often called Panda diplomacy, took place to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the normalization of bilateral Sino-Japanese relations in 1972. He remained one of the Ueno Zoo's most popular attractions for over 15 years. The Ueno Zoo paired Ling Ling with a female panda named Tong\",\n \"title\": \"Ling Ling (giant panda)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14956358\",\n \"text\": \"of the Liang Dynasty, 549-551. Xu Ling Xu Ling () (507–583) was the compiler and editor of the famous poetry anthology \\\"New Songs from the Jade Terrace\\\" during the poetically prolific Southern Dynasties era, 420–589. His courtesy name (\\\"zi\\\") was Xiao Mu (). Xu Ling was born in what is now Tancheng County, Shandong Province, China, and early in life achieved fame for poetry and literature. He has achieved lasting renown for his anthology \\\"New Songs from the Jade Terrace\\\", which he compiled under the patronage of Xiao Gang (503-551), first a prince, and who was then later known as\",\n \"title\": \"Xu Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14956357\",\n \"text\": \"Xu Ling Xu Ling () (507–583) was the compiler and editor of the famous poetry anthology \\\"New Songs from the Jade Terrace\\\" during the poetically prolific Southern Dynasties era, 420–589. His courtesy name (\\\"zi\\\") was Xiao Mu (). Xu Ling was born in what is now Tancheng County, Shandong Province, China, and early in life achieved fame for poetry and literature. He has achieved lasting renown for his anthology \\\"New Songs from the Jade Terrace\\\", which he compiled under the patronage of Xiao Gang (503-551), first a prince, and who was then later known as Liang Jianwendi, after becoming Emperor\",\n \"title\": \"Xu Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18427634\",\n \"text\": \"by the Republican Party of California in an attempt to break the Democratic super majority in the Senate though petitioners to get the recall on the ballot said the recall effort was about a 12 cent gas tax to pay for California infrastructure improvements. Chang won the election on a plurality vote, with a little under 34% of the vote. Chang is married to Andrew Wong, an attorney. Ling Ling Chang Ling Ling Chang (born July 24, 1976) is an American politician who is currently serving in the California State Senate, representing the 29th district, encompassing parts of Los Angeles,\",\n \"title\": \"Ling Ling Chang\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18427630\",\n \"text\": \"Ling Ling Chang Ling Ling Chang (born July 24, 1976) is an American politician who is currently serving in the California State Senate, representing the 29th district, encompassing parts of Los Angeles, Orange, and San Bernardino counties. She is a Republican. Prior to being elected to the state legislature, she was a Diamond Bar City Councilwoman. In 2016, Chang was a candidate for California's 29th State Senate district, losing the general election narrowly to Democrat Josh Newman. Chang would later be elected in the same districton a recall ballot for the race to replace Newman if he were recalled over\",\n \"title\": \"Ling Ling Chang\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13218494\",\n \"text\": \"careful with their tapes and notebooks in the event they were apprehended. In 2010, Ling co-wrote with her sister Lisa a memoir, \\\"Somewhere Inside: One Sister's Captivity in North Korea and the Other's Fight to Bring Her Home\\\". Laura Ling is married to Iain Clayton, a financial analyst. On June 3, 2010, Ling gave birth to a girl, naming her Li Jefferson Clayton, in Burbank, California. Laura and her husband decided to name the baby Li, after Laura's sister Lisa, and chose Jefferson since it was President Clinton's middle name. Laura Ling Laura G. Ling (, born December 1, 1976)\",\n \"title\": \"Laura Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5624567\",\n \"text\": \"Xiang River. Ling Tong had never forgiven Gan Ning for killing his father Ling Cao. Gan Ning was always on the defensive against Ling Tong and he tried to avoid meeting Ling whenever possible. Sun Quan also ordered Ling Tong to not seek vengeance on Gan Ning. Despite so, the two of them nearly exchanged blows in an incident during a banquet held in Lü Meng's house. When Ling Tong was performing a sword dance to entertain the guests, Gan Ning stood up and said: \\\"I can also perform with my pair of \\\"ji\\\"s.\\\" Lü Meng told Gan Ning: \\\"You\",\n \"title\": \"Ling Tong\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11957997\",\n \"text\": \"two more pandas following Ling Ling's death. Ling Ling's death in April 2008 marked the second high profile death of an \\\"elderly\\\" captive panda in less than one month. On April 2, 2008, Taotao, the oldest giant panda in captivity in China, also died at the Jinan Zoo at the age of 36. Ling Ling (giant panda) Ling Ling was born at the Beijing Zoo in Beijing, China, on September 5, 1985. He was given to Japan and the Ueno Zoo in November 1992 by China in exchange for a panda which had been born in Japan. The 1992 panda\",\n \"title\": \"Ling Ling (giant panda)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7753674\",\n \"text\": \"Xing Ling Xing Ling (幸灵) is one of the lead characters from the Singaporean comic series, The Celestial Zone by Wee Tian Beng. Though she was not originally from the Celestial Zone, Xing Ling managed to emerge as one of the strongest characters by the end of first volume. Originally from the pugilistic world, Xing Ling had no knowledge of what the Celestial Zone or 'spiritual energy' was about. After a series of seemingly fated incidents—involving an attack on Xing Ling by large numbers of pugilists seeking revenge, and a battle with a ghost in which she was forced to\",\n \"title\": \"Xing Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10266858\",\n \"text\": \"Tschen La Ling Tscheu La Ling (born 6 January 1956) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played for clubs in the Netherlands, Greece and France. His name has been spelled in various ways throughout his career, but usually as Tscheu La Ling; he was generally uninterested in how it was spelled but revealed in a February 2007 interview that his name was officially Ling Tshen La. This name uses Chinese naming customs. The family name is Ling. In June 2015 he was appointed to the advisory board of Ajax Amsterdam. Born in The Hague to a Chinese father and\",\n \"title\": \"Tschen La Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4782275\",\n \"text\": \"about sixteen years of age, he encountered a family of spectres on the road, but managed to escape by means of three fantastic leaps. The monk Collanach then gave him the name Mo Ling ('ling' meaning 'leap'). There is a tradition that Mo Ling is Saint Myllin, who travelled to Wales, baptised people at the holy well in Llanfyllin, Powys, and founded the church there. Mo Ling was a monk at Glendalough and went on to become Bishop of Ferns. Bede describes Saint Mo Ling as a \\\"good and wise man, excellently versed in the knowledge of the Scriptures\\\". He\",\n \"title\": \"Mo Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16538726\",\n \"text\": \"Duke Ling of Qi Duke Ling of Qi (; died 554 BC) was from 581 to 554 BC ruler of the State of Qi, a major power during the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China. His personal name was Lü Huan (呂環), ancestral name Jiang (姜), and Duke Ling was his posthumous title. Duke Ling succeeded his father Duke Qing of Qi, who died in 582 BC after 17 years of reign. In 572 BC, Duke Dao of the State of Jin attacked Qi. Duke Ling made peace with Jin by sending his son Prince Guang (later Duke Zhuang\",\n \"title\": \"Duke Ling of Qi\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12154334\",\n \"text\": \"2016. Born Linghu Jihua, Ling was the third son to Linghu Ye (令狐野), a party official, in Pinglu County, Shanxi Province. He and all four of his siblings received names related to the Communist Party's policies. His own name, \\\"Jihua\\\", means \\\"planning\\\". In December 1973, as with many other young Chinese, he was sent to work in the countryside as part of the Down to the Countryside Movement. Ling worked in a printing factory. \\\"Linghu\\\" is a very rare surname, eventually most members of the Ling family shortened the \\\"Linghu\\\" to \\\"Ling\\\". In June 1975, Ling was admitted into the\",\n \"title\": \"Ling Jihua\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6414553\",\n \"text\": \"his clothing, and then inquiring as to why they had just entered his pants. \\\"I see the earth and skies as my home, and this room as my pants. What are you, gentlemen, doing in my pants?\\\" Liu Ling's name is commonly misprinted as \\\"劉靈\\\". Liu Ling and his beliefs about drinking are discussed in Jack London's autobiographical novel \\\"John Barleycorn\\\". Liu Ling (poet) Liu Ling (), born 221 and died 300 C.E., was a Chinese poet and scholar. Little information survives about his family background, though he is described in historical sources as short and unattractive, with a dissipated\",\n \"title\": \"Liu Ling (poet)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10266860\",\n \"text\": \"season before retiring. Ling played for the Dutch team during qualifying for UEFA Euro 1980. He earned 14 caps for the Netherlands and scored 2 goals from 1977 to 1982. Tschen La Ling Tscheu La Ling (born 6 January 1956) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played for clubs in the Netherlands, Greece and France. His name has been spelled in various ways throughout his career, but usually as Tscheu La Ling; he was generally uninterested in how it was spelled but revealed in a February 2007 interview that his name was officially Ling Tshen La. This name uses\",\n \"title\": \"Tschen La Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5628658\",\n \"text\": \"Ling Mengchu Ling Mengchu (; 1580–1644) was a Chinese writer of the Ming Dynasty. He is best known for his vernacular short fiction collections \\\"Slapping the Table in Amazement\\\" (拍案驚奇), I and II. Ling Mengchu was born into the Ling clan of Wucheng in northern Zhejiang province (modern day Wuxing District). His courtesy name was 'Xuanfang' (玄房) and his pseudonym was 'Chucheng' (初成). His ancestors were government officials. His grandfather was named Ling Yueyan (凌约言). He was a successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations of Ming Dynasty and in Nanjing served as an adjutant, managing legal affairs and prisons.\",\n \"title\": \"Ling Mengchu\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11957994\",\n \"text\": \"is roughly equivalent to 70 years old for a human. According to the Ueno Zoo, Ling Ling was the oldest panda in Japan, as well as the fifth oldest known captive male panda in the world at the time of his death. Ling Ling's portrait and favorite food, bamboo shoots, were displayed in his cage following his death. Zoo visitors left bouquets of flowers and signed condolence registers. Ling Ling's death left the Ueno Zoo without a resident giant panda for the first time in 36 years; since October 1972 when two pandas, Kang Kang and Lan Lan, were given\",\n \"title\": \"Ling Ling (giant panda)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7753679\",\n \"text\": \"Moon, Glittering Shooting Stars, Shooting Stars in the Horizon, Shooting Star Up-Kick, Shooting Star Assembly) and Destructive Wind, Heavenly Thunder of Three Ultimate Cloud- Dream. Xing Ling Xing Ling (幸灵) is one of the lead characters from the Singaporean comic series, The Celestial Zone by Wee Tian Beng. Though she was not originally from the Celestial Zone, Xing Ling managed to emerge as one of the strongest characters by the end of first volume. Originally from the pugilistic world, Xing Ling had no knowledge of what the Celestial Zone or 'spiritual energy' was about. After a series of seemingly fated\",\n \"title\": \"Xing Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9325876\",\n \"text\": \"can be followed up the narrow wooded valley between Ling and Sale Fell. Half a mile up, a good path breaks right onto the slopes of Ling Fell. After taking a contouring course around the northern flanks of the fell a direct line can be taken to the summit. Ling Fell Ling Fell is a small hill in the north west of the Lake District in the United Kingdom. It is close to the village of Wythop Mill, from where it can easily be climbed. The fell is shaped like a wide dome, with no particular dangers. Its name derives\",\n \"title\": \"Ling Fell\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3232935\",\n \"text\": \"of her short works, spanning a fifty-year period, are collected in \\\"I Myself Am A Woman: Selected Writings Of Ding Ling\\\". Ding Ling Ding Ling (; October 12, 1904 – March 4, 1986), formerly romanized as Ting Ling, was the pen name of Jiang Bingzhi (), also known as Bin Zhi (彬芷 \\\"Bīn Zhǐ\\\"), one of the most celebrated 20th-century Chinese authors. She was awarded the Soviet Union's Stalin second prize for Literature in 1951. Ding Ling was born into a gentry family in Linli, Hunan province. Her father died when Ding was three. Ding Ling's mother, who raised her\",\n \"title\": \"Ding Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12450204\",\n \"text\": \"given to Ukraine in light of the same information. She is the innovator of a skill on the uneven bars that bears her name in the Code of Points: the \\\"Ling,\\\" a full pirouetting front giant starting and ending in the inverted grip. Ling Jie Ling Jie (born October 22, 1982) is a retired Chinese artistic gymnast. She was the 1999 World Champion on the balance beam, the 2000 Chinese all-around national champion, and the silver medalist on the uneven bars at the 2000 Olympics in Sydney. Ling was also a member of the bronze medal winning team at the\",\n \"title\": \"Ling Jie\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19349455\",\n \"text\": \"Ma Chia-ling Ma Chia-ling (; born December 21, 1996 in Kaohsiung, Taiwan) is a Taiwanese singer. She is a member of the Japanese idol girl group AKB48's Team 4. She is also the first and so far only member of AKB48 who is not Japanese. Her nickname is \\\"Macharin\\\" (). Má Ka-lêng is her Hokkien Name. Ma debuted on 16 December 2015 at a concert of AKB48. She sang \\\"Heavy Rotation\\\" which was a mix of Japanese and Chinese. On 21 February 2016, she was officially promoted to Team B. She entered the Senbatsu for AKB48's 51st single Jabaja was\",\n \"title\": \"Ma Chia-ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16439121\",\n \"text\": \"Duke Ling of Jin Duke Ling of Jin (, died 607 BC) was from 620 to 607 BC the ruler of the State of Jin, a major power during the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China. His ancestral name was Ji, given name Yigao, and Duke Ling was his posthumous title. When his father Duke Xiang of Jin died in 621 BC Yigao was still a young boy. He ascended the throne with the support of his regent Zhao Dun (趙盾). In 607 BC, 14 years after ascending the throne, Duke Ling had reached adulthood and become increasingly despotic.\",\n \"title\": \"Duke Ling of Jin\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18126382\",\n \"text\": \"Ling Zhengce Ling Zhengce (; born May 1952) is a former Chinese politician from Shanxi province. From 2008 to 2014 Ling served as the Vice-Chairman of Shanxi People's Political Consultative Conference, and prior to that the Director of Shanxi Development and Reform Commission. He was placed under investigation for corruption in June 2014. Born Linghu Zhengce to a Communist official's family in Pinglu County, Shanxi Province, Ling and all his three siblings received names related to the Communist Party terminology. His own name, \\\"Zhengce\\\", means \\\"policy\\\". He got involved in politics in October 1968 and joined the Communist Party of\",\n \"title\": \"Ling Zhengce\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18126387\",\n \"text\": \"to the United States. Ling Zhengce Ling Zhengce (; born May 1952) is a former Chinese politician from Shanxi province. From 2008 to 2014 Ling served as the Vice-Chairman of Shanxi People's Political Consultative Conference, and prior to that the Director of Shanxi Development and Reform Commission. He was placed under investigation for corruption in June 2014. Born Linghu Zhengce to a Communist official's family in Pinglu County, Shanxi Province, Ling and all his three siblings received names related to the Communist Party terminology. His own name, \\\"Zhengce\\\", means \\\"policy\\\". He got involved in politics in October 1968 and joined\",\n \"title\": \"Ling Zhengce\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11957993\",\n \"text\": \"2007 for his ailments, which included heart and kidney problems. He was removed from public display at the zoo on April 29, 2008, at the beginning of the zoo's Golden Week holiday season. The zoo explained that Ling Ling would be removed from display in order to undergo intensive care treatments. Despite the treatments, Ling Ling died at the Ueno Zoo at approximately 2 A.M. on April 30, 2008, just one day after he was withdrawn from public exhibition. An necropsy found that he had died of heart failure. He was 22 years, seven months, and 5 days old, which\",\n \"title\": \"Ling Ling (giant panda)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14256690\",\n \"text\": \"was so widespread amongst the literati of China that the phrase \\\"the bitten peach\\\" became a byword for homosexuality. Duke Ling is played by Bi Yanjun in the biographical fantasy adventure drama film \\\"Confucius\\\". Duke Ling of Wei Duke Ling of Wei (衛靈公) (c. 534 — 492 BC) was the 28th ruler of the ancient Chinese state of Wei, the son of Duke Xiang of Wei. He was the subject of Chapter 15 of the \\\"Analects\\\" of Confucius. His given name was Yuan. Duke Ling was a son of Duke Xiang of Wei and his low-ranking concubine. Duke Ling’s wife\",\n \"title\": \"Duke Ling of Wei\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14985243\",\n \"text\": \"Jin Ling Jin Ling is a Russian brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by the Kaliningrad-based manufacturer Baltic Tobacco Company (, BTC). Other places where this brand is manufactured include Ukraine, Moldova, Cyprus and the United Arab Emirates. The name is derived from Jinling, the older name of Nanjing, where the brand was originally developed by the Chinese state-owned Nanjing Tobacco Factory. After the brand died out, the Baltic Tobacco Company re-introduced it in 1997. The packet design resembles the American brand Camel in colour, typeface and layout, but instead of a camel, it features a mouflon. Jin Ling\",\n \"title\": \"Jin Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14985246\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Jin Ling cigarettes are so dangerous because they don't go out when not actively being smoked, potentially causing a horrendous house fire, like the case here.\\\" Jin Ling Jin Ling is a Russian brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by the Kaliningrad-based manufacturer Baltic Tobacco Company (, BTC). Other places where this brand is manufactured include Ukraine, Moldova, Cyprus and the United Arab Emirates. The name is derived from Jinling, the older name of Nanjing, where the brand was originally developed by the Chinese state-owned Nanjing Tobacco Factory. After the brand died out, the Baltic Tobacco Company re-introduced it\",\n \"title\": \"Jin Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14347543\",\n \"text\": \"sons of others, King Ling stopped weeping. A loyal minister Zheng Dan tried to give some sound advice to King Ling, but King Ling knew that there was nothing he could do. Finally Zheng Dan went to the rebels and told them that the king was depressed by what had happened. King Ling was eventually left virtually alone. The rebels threatened the people and told them not to provide food or shelter to him, so the king became hungry. Fortunately there was still someone willing to shelter him. This man, Shen Hai, was the son of a late minister named\",\n \"title\": \"King Ling of Chu\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18320591\",\n \"text\": \"may be similar in concept to Lisa Ling’s previous show, \\\"Our America\\\". However, Ling told the Huffington Post that \\\"This is Life\\\" will be “edgier” and “much more in your face” than the last series, which aired on OWN. This Is Life with Lisa Ling This Is Life with Lisa Ling is a CNN original documentary television series produced by Brooklyn-based production company Part2 Pictures and American journalist Lisa Ling, who is also the show’s host. The program was announced on April 14, 2014, and its first season premiered September 28, 2014. Lisa Ling is a writer, journalist, and former\",\n \"title\": \"This Is Life with Lisa Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2084139\",\n \"text\": \"interred in a mausoleum at Ferncliff Cemetery in Westchester County, New York. In the 1997 Hong Kong movie \\\"The Soong Sisters\\\", Soong Ai-ling was portrayed by actress Michelle Yeoh. Soong Ai-ling Soong Ai-ling (), or Eling Soong (June 14, 1888 – October 18, 1973) was the eldest of the Soong sisters and the wife of H. H. Kung (Kung Hsiang-Hsi), who was the richest man in the early 20th century Republic of China. The first character of her given name is written as 靄 (same pronunciation) in some texts. Her Christian name was Nancy. Born in Shanghai, Soong Ai-ling arrived\",\n \"title\": \"Soong Ai-ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8094370\",\n \"text\": \"at a level unseen at any time before. As part of a daily monitoring regimen, the Ling Six is used to assure proper implant performance. The Ling Six consists of the sounds \\\"oo\\\", \\\"ee\\\", \\\"ah\\\", \\\"m\\\", \\\"s\\\", and \\\"sh\\\". If the child can hear each one accurately, as evidenced by echoing each sound delivered behind his/her back, the implant is considered working properly. Nicholls, G. (1979), ‘Cued Speech and the Reception of Spoken Language.’ Master’s Thesis, McGill University, Montreal, (available from Gallaudet University). Summary, co-authored by Dr. Daniel Ling, published in the Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 25, 262-269,\",\n \"title\": \"Daniel Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17339812\",\n \"text\": \"of the Order of Military Medical Merit. In Toronto, Canada, in 2012, Ling was awarded the Humanitarian Award from the Brain Mapping Foundation. Geoffrey Ling Geoffrey S. F. Ling, M.D., Ph.D., is a medical doctor who retired from the United States Army as a Colonel. He served as the Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Biological Technologies Office from 2014 until 2016. He is considered to be the \\\"US Army's premier subject matter expert on traumatic brain injury (TBI)\\\", and was for years the only neuro-intensive care specialist in the US military. Prominent in his research portfolio\",\n \"title\": \"Geoffrey Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5275201\",\n \"text\": \"Lisa Ling Lisa J. Ling (born August 30, 1973) is an American journalist, television presenter, and author. She is currently the host of \\\"This Is Life with Lisa Ling\\\" on CNN. She is the former host of \\\"Our America with Lisa Ling\\\" on OWN: The Oprah Winfrey Network, former co-host of ABC's \\\"The View\\\" (from 1999–2002), host of \\\"National Geographic Explorer\\\", reporter on Channel One News, and special correspondent for \\\"The Oprah Winfrey Show\\\" and CNN. She was the host of reality television show \\\"The Job\\\". Ling is the older sister of journalist Laura Ling. Ling was born in Sacramento,\",\n \"title\": \"Lisa Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5672843\",\n \"text\": \"get Huyan Zhuo to surrender and join Liangshan as well. Ling Zhen is put in charge of pyrotechnics after the 108 Stars of Destiny come together in what is called the Grand Assembly. He follows the Liangshan heroes on their campaigns against the Liao invaders and rebel forces on Song territory after they received amnesty from Emperor Huizong. During the campaign against Fang La's rebel forces, Ling Zhen is often called upon to bombard enemy cities with artillery fire to creates chaos. The Liangshan heroes then attack and occupy the cities. Ling Zhen is one of the few lucky survivors\",\n \"title\": \"Ling Zhen\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13831438\",\n \"text\": \"Tsomon Ling Tsomon Ling, Tsomonling, Tsome Ling, Chomoling ( or \\\"Tsho smon gling\\\" - pronounced 'Tsemonling') is a temple in inner Lhasa, Tibet, China, south of the Ramoche Temple, and on the corner of one of the main roads, Dekyi Shar Lam. It was one of the Four Royal Colleges or Regency Temples (Ling Shi or gLing bzhi) of Lhasa built during the 17th century after the Fifth Dalai Lama assumed both temporal as well as spiritual power. The other three Ling are Tengye Ling, Kunde Ling, and Drib Tsemchok Ling. The present small site contains two temples; the \\\"dukang\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Tsomon Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18529900\",\n \"text\": \"Richard Ling Richard Ling (Rich Ling) is a communications scholar who focuses on mobile communication. He is the Shaw Foundation Professor of Media Technology at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. He has studied the social consequences of mobile communication, text messaging and mobile telephony. He has examined the use of mobile communication for what he calls micro-coordination, use by teens, and use in generational situations, as a form of social cohesion. Most recently he has studied this in the context of large data bases and also in developing countries. He has published extensively in this area and is widely cited. He\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7360611\",\n \"text\": \"determination the status of the ling beyond Data Deficient. Ling is regarded as a \\\"\\\"fish to avoid\\\"\\\" for consumers by the Marine Conservation Society because it is trawled for. In 1999 the total catch of common ling reported to the Food and Agriculture Organization was 53,870 tonnes and the countries with the largest landings were Norway with 19 215t and the United Kingdom with 11,350 tonnes. Common ling The common ling (\\\"Molva molva\\\"), also known as the white ling or simply the ling, is a large member of the family Lotidae, a group of cod-like fishes. It resembles the related\",\n \"title\": \"Common ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18468413\",\n \"text\": \"Ling Wancheng Ling Wancheng (; born c. 1960), also known as Wang Cheng () and Jason Wang, is a Chinese businessman who once held investments in the communications and entertainment industries. He left for the United States shortly after his brothers Ling Jihua and Ling Zhengce, who are prominent politicians, were placed under investigation as part of the anti-corruption campaign in China under Xi Jinping, current General Secretary of the Communist Party of China. Ling Wancheng was born in Pinglu County, Shanxi, China. Ling is a member of the prominent Ling political family from Shanxi province. He is the youngest\",\n \"title\": \"Ling Wancheng\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18529907\",\n \"text\": \"Mail\\\", Norwegian publications such as Aftenposten, VG, and Dagbladet and Danish publications such as Politiken. Richard Ling Richard Ling (Rich Ling) is a communications scholar who focuses on mobile communication. He is the Shaw Foundation Professor of Media Technology at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. He has studied the social consequences of mobile communication, text messaging and mobile telephony. He has examined the use of mobile communication for what he calls micro-coordination, use by teens, and use in generational situations, as a form of social cohesion. Most recently he has studied this in the context of large data bases and also\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3232927\",\n \"text\": \"Ding Ling Ding Ling (; October 12, 1904 – March 4, 1986), formerly romanized as Ting Ling, was the pen name of Jiang Bingzhi (), also known as Bin Zhi (彬芷 \\\"Bīn Zhǐ\\\"), one of the most celebrated 20th-century Chinese authors. She was awarded the Soviet Union's Stalin second prize for Literature in 1951. Ding Ling was born into a gentry family in Linli, Hunan province. Her father died when Ding was three. Ding Ling's mother, who raised her children alone while becoming an educator, was Ding's role model, and she would later write an unfinished novel, titled \\\"Mother\\\", which\",\n \"title\": \"Ding Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14256685\",\n \"text\": \"Duke Ling of Wei Duke Ling of Wei (衛靈公) (c. 534 — 492 BC) was the 28th ruler of the ancient Chinese state of Wei, the son of Duke Xiang of Wei. He was the subject of Chapter 15 of the \\\"Analects\\\" of Confucius. His given name was Yuan. Duke Ling was a son of Duke Xiang of Wei and his low-ranking concubine. Duke Ling’s wife was Duchess Nanzi, whilst his son was Prince Kuai Kui (蒯聵). Duke Ling was succeeded by his grandson Duke Chu of Wei, son of Kuai Kui. When Duke Xiang of Wei passed away, he\",\n \"title\": \"Duke Ling of Wei\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16491565\",\n \"text\": \"Duke Ling of Qin Duke Ling of Qin (, died 415 BC) was from 424 to 415 BC the 25th ruler of the Zhou Dynasty Chinese state of Qin that eventually united China to become the Qin Dynasty. His ancestral name was Ying (嬴), and Duke Ling was his posthumous title. Duke Ling's predecessor was his grandfather Duke Huai of Qin. In 425 BC Qin general Chao (鼌) and other ministers attacked and besieged Duke Huai, and Duke Huai committed suicide. As Duke Huai's son Crown Prince Zhaozi (昭子) died early, the ministers installed Duke Ling, Zhaozi's son, on the\",\n \"title\": \"Duke Ling of Qin\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8549553\",\n \"text\": \"Li Ling Li Ling (, died 74 BC), courtesy name Shaoqing (少卿), was a Han Dynasty general, who served under the reign of Emperor Wu (汉武帝) and later defected to the Xiongnu after being defeated in an expedition in 99 BC. Li Ling was born in Chengji (成紀, in modern-day Tianshui) in the Longxi (隴西) region. He was the grandson of the famous \\\"Flying General\\\" Li Guang. According to the \\\"Records of the Grand Historian\\\" and the \\\"Book of Han\\\", Li Ling was good at mounted archery, liked making friends and enjoyed a good reputation, much like his grandfather. As\",\n \"title\": \"Li Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19349456\",\n \"text\": \"released on March 14, 2018. Ma Chia-ling Ma Chia-ling (; born December 21, 1996 in Kaohsiung, Taiwan) is a Taiwanese singer. She is a member of the Japanese idol girl group AKB48's Team 4. She is also the first and so far only member of AKB48 who is not Japanese. Her nickname is \\\"Macharin\\\" (). Má Ka-lêng is her Hokkien Name. Ma debuted on 16 December 2015 at a concert of AKB48. She sang \\\"Heavy Rotation\\\" which was a mix of Japanese and Chinese. On 21 February 2016, she was officially promoted to Team B. She entered the Senbatsu for\",\n \"title\": \"Ma Chia-ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12090119\",\n \"text\": \"There are alternate, darker lyrics for the third and fourth lines, used in the original stage musical \\\"Oh, What a Lovely War!\\\": The Behan version is: The song features in the 1988 London Weekend Television series \\\"Piece of Cake\\\" about an RAF fighter squadron in the Phoney War. A 1966 Mirisch Productions World War I war film with the title \\\"The Bells of Hell go Ting-a-ling-a-ling\\\" starring Gregory Peck and Ian McKellen, directed by David Miller and with a screenplay by Roald Dahl, was abandoned after five weeks filming in Switzerland. The film, depicting the air raid on the Zeppelin\",\n \"title\": \"The Bells of Hell Go Ting-a-ling-a-ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18935993\",\n \"text\": \"allowing users to have a different viewing experience. Notice: the interaction in LING Cinema is controlled by head, aiming target with the crosshair in center of your view and presses A button on Bluetooth handler to confirm. LING OS is a set of SDK built by LING, which is derived from the open source Android system, supporting to build up virtual reality applications on Android platform. LING VR LING VR (灵镜) is a brand series founded in 2014 by Beijing VR-TIME Technology Co., Ltd. The goal of LING VR is to bring virtual reality into our life. There are currently\",\n \"title\": \"LING VR\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5275206\",\n \"text\": \"the September 11, 2001 attacks, in which she said, \\\"What happened to the United States was a catastrophic event and the worst terrorist attack in human history. Yet maybe before we seek revenge, we should ask the question – why should anyone want to make such an attack on the U.S.?\\\" Ling accepted an offer to host \\\"National Geographic Ultimate Explorer.\\\" In 2005, the show moved to the National Geographic Channel and returned to its original name, \\\"National Geographic Explorer\\\". Ling has covered the drug war in Colombia, investigated the notorious MS-13 gang, and explored the culture of U.S. prisons.\",\n \"title\": \"Lisa Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9325871\",\n \"text\": \"Ling Fell Ling Fell is a small hill in the north west of the Lake District in the United Kingdom. It is close to the village of Wythop Mill, from where it can easily be climbed. The fell is shaped like a wide dome, with no particular dangers. Its name derives from the fact that it is largely covered in heather, also known as \\\"ling\\\". The summit has good views of the town of Cockermouth. The North Western Fells occupy the area between the rivers Derwent and Cocker, a broadly oval swathe of hilly country, elongated on a north-south axis.\",\n \"title\": \"Ling Fell\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13218488\",\n \"text\": \"Laura Ling Laura G. Ling (, born December 1, 1976) is an American journalist and writer. She worked for Current TV as a correspondent and vice president of its Vanguard Journalism Unit, which produced the \\\"Vanguard\\\" TV series. She was the host and reporter on \\\"E! Investigates\\\", a documentary series on the E! Network. In November 2014, it was announced that Ling joined Discovery Digital Networks as its Director of Development. Ling is the sister of Lisa Ling, who is a special correspondent for \\\"The Oprah Winfrey Show\\\", \\\"National Geographic Explorer\\\", and CNN. Laura Ling and fellow journalist Euna Lee\",\n \"title\": \"Laura Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10430661\",\n \"text\": \"(Huangdi) is said to have ordered the casting of bells in tune with those flutes. An alternative text, the \\\"Lushi Chunqiu (English: Annals of Master Lu)\\\", from the third century BC credits another culture hero, Kui, (who is often confused with a one-legged mythical monster bearing the same name, Kui) with the invention of music. In one version of the story, Kui makes a drum by stretching an animal skin over an earthen jar that defeats another monster. In the computer games \\\"Civilization IV\\\" and \\\"Civilization V\\\", Ling Lun appears as a great artist. Ling Lun Ling Lun () is\",\n \"title\": \"Ling Lun\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13375263\",\n \"text\": \"Vajradhara-Ling Vajradhara-Ling is a center affiliated to the Karma Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism located in France in Normandy near the city of Lisieux. Vajradhara-Ling is connected to Kagyu-Dzong in Paris, and both centers are linked to the 17th Karmapa, Orgyen Trinley Dorje. It is said that, before his passing away, the 16th Karmapa preview the construction of Vajradhara-Ling. Vajradhara-Ling, meaning « The garden of Vajradhara Buddha », was inaugurated in 1982 by Kalu Rinpoche, who entrusted the responsibility of the centre to his disciple, Lama Gyurme. The congregation Dashang Kagyu Vajradhara Ling is focusing on Buddhist prayers and practices.\",\n \"title\": \"Vajradhara-Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13375266\",\n \"text\": \"visit in France, the 14th Dalai Lama came to Vajradhara-Ling in particular to consecrate the place where the Temple will be constructed. Vajradhara-Ling Vajradhara-Ling is a center affiliated to the Karma Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism located in France in Normandy near the city of Lisieux. Vajradhara-Ling is connected to Kagyu-Dzong in Paris, and both centers are linked to the 17th Karmapa, Orgyen Trinley Dorje. It is said that, before his passing away, the 16th Karmapa preview the construction of Vajradhara-Ling. Vajradhara-Ling, meaning « The garden of Vajradhara Buddha », was inaugurated in 1982 by Kalu Rinpoche, who entrusted the\",\n \"title\": \"Vajradhara-Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20805647\",\n \"text\": \"Wen Ling Wen Ling, (Simplified Chinese: 温凌, born in 1976 in Beijing, China) is a Chinese contemporary artist currently living in Beijing. Wen Ling graduated from printmaking at the Central Academy of Fine Arts in China. Wen Ling predominately uses photography, drawings and painting in his work. He has published multiple comics and photography books, while also showing and selling individual works in both commercial and public gallery spaces. He is noted for creating the first photoblog in China. Wen Ling was born in Beijing, China in 1976. After graduating from the printmaking department at CAFA Wen Ling went on\",\n \"title\": \"Wen Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18320588\",\n \"text\": \"This Is Life with Lisa Ling This Is Life with Lisa Ling is a CNN original documentary television series produced by Brooklyn-based production company Part2 Pictures and American journalist Lisa Ling, who is also the show’s host. The program was announced on April 14, 2014, and its first season premiered September 28, 2014. Lisa Ling is a writer, journalist, and former co-host of ABC’s \\\"The View\\\" (1999–2002). She has been a special correspondent for CNN and the Oprah Winfrey Network, from which she brought producer Amy Bucher of Part2 Pictures to work on \\\"This Is Life\\\". The two have worked\",\n \"title\": \"This Is Life with Lisa Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20981487\",\n \"text\": \"Kung Ling-i Kung Ling-i (; September 19, 1915 – August 22, 2008), born in Taigu County, Shanxi, was the eldest daughter of Kung Hsiang-hsi and Soong Ai-ling. In 1928, 13-year-old Kong Ling-i went to Nanjing Jinling Girls' High School to study, and lived in the official residence of his uncle Chiang Kai-shek. At the end of the civil war, she moved to New York with his parents. In 1943, Kung Ling-i went to the United States in the name of studying abroad, and announced his marriage to Chen Jien in the United States, but ended up with a breakup. On\",\n \"title\": \"Kung Ling-i\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18928728\",\n \"text\": \"Formula 3 European Championship for producing very poor and embarrassing performances in a highly competitive car, his seat was taken by Félix Serrallés. Making guest appearances, Ling joined DAV Racing for the final two rounds of the Euroformula Open championship at Monza and the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, achieving a best result of twelfth position. As a guest driver Ling was unable to score points. As Ling was a guest driver, he was ineligible for points. Kang Ling Kang Ling (凌康 born 14 March 1997) is a Chinese racing driver. Ling began karting in 2010 and raced in Asia for the\",\n \"title\": \"Kang Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8549574\",\n \"text\": \"discovered a building absolutely unique for the area: a large (1500 square meters) Chinese-style, likely Han Dynasty era palace. While the name of the high-ranking personage who lived there is not known, Russian archaeologist L.A. Evtyukhova surmised, based on circumstantial evidence, that the palace may have been the residence of Li Ling (see ). One should note, however, that the \\\"ownership\\\" of the palace continues to be discussed. More recently, for example, it was claimed by A.A. Kovalyov as the residence of Lu Fang (), a China throne pretender from the Guangwu era. Li Ling Li Ling (, died 74\",\n \"title\": \"Li Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20771772\",\n \"text\": \"becoming computer scientists and engineers at JPL thanks to Helen’s guidance\\\". Her high school crush, Canton College's student body president Arthur Ling, emigrated to America and married Ling. Ling developed software for the IRAS, Magellan, the TOPEX/Poseidon spacecraft and Mars Observer. She retired from JPL in 1994. Helen Ling Helen Ling (née Yee Chow) is a former software engineer who worked at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. She made considerable efforts to make the Jet Propulsion Laboratory more diverse. Ling was born in China and survived the Japanese bombing of Hong Kong. She studied at Canton College. She emigrated to the\",\n \"title\": \"Helen Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18673166\",\n \"text\": \"Chung Ling Chung Ling (Chinese: 鍾玲; born 1945) is a Taiwan-Chinese writer, critic, educator and translator. Her name also appears as Zhong Ling. She was born in Chongqing in Sichuan province, a native Cantonese and came to Taiwan with her family in 1950 from Japan. Zhong was educated at a girls' school in Kaohsiung, at Tunghai University and at the University of Wisconsin at Madison. She taught at State University of New York at Albany, at Hong Kong University at National Sun Yat-sen University in Taiwan, where she became Dean of Liberal Arts, Hong Kong Baptist University where she served\",\n \"title\": \"Chung Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5636528\",\n \"text\": \"the midst of battle. The historical record \\\"Wu Shu\\\" (吳書; \\\"Book of Wu\\\") by Wei Zhao claimed that Gan Ning fired the arrow. Ling Cao's son, Ling Tong, became a prominent general under Sun Quan. Due to his father's death, Ling Tong bore a grudge against Gan Ning, who surrendered and came to serve Sun Quan. Ling Cao Ling Cao (died 203) was a military officer serving under the warlords Sun Ce and Sun Quan during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China. He was the father of Ling Tong. Ling Cao was known for his bravery and devotion to\",\n \"title\": \"Ling Cao\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12154350\",\n \"text\": \"campaign though their links to Ling were unclear hitherto the conviction. It also stated that his wife, Gu Liping, and his son, Ling Gu, had taken some bribes on behalf of the Ling family. Ling Gu was said to have solicited bribes worth some 6.5 million yuan (~$1 million) from Wei Xin, a senior executive of Founder Group. Ling and his wife, Gu Liping, additionally were said to have received some 15 million yuan (~$2.3 million) from Guangsha Group, in exchange for political favours from Ling. Following his departure from the General Office, it was said that Ling gained access\",\n \"title\": \"Ling Jihua\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5624576\",\n \"text\": \"was filled with grief for several days. In recognition of Ling Tong's contributions to his regime, Sun Quan ordered Zhang Cheng to write a eulogy for Ling Tong. Ling Tong's two sons – Ling Lie (凌烈) and Ling Feng (凌封) – were both very young when their father died. Sun Quan brought them to his palace and treated them as though they were his sons. When guests came to visit him, he pointed at Ling Tong's sons and said: \\\"They are my tiger boys.\\\" When Ling Tong's sons reached the age of seven or eight, Sun Quan ordered Ge Guang\",\n \"title\": \"Ling Tong\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18673168\",\n \"text\": \"Wing-chung Ho (2003). Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women. Volume 2. pp. 116–17. . 2.Miller, Jane Eldridge (2001). Who's who in Contemporary Women's Writing. p. 361. . 3.Lin, Julia C (2014). Twentieth-century Chinese Women's Poetry: An Anthology. p. 166. . 4.Cheng Yu Tung College, University of Macau: http://cytc.rc.umac.mo/academics/ Chung Ling Chung Ling (Chinese: 鍾玲; born 1945) is a Taiwan-Chinese writer, critic, educator and translator. Her name also appears as Zhong Ling. She was born in Chongqing in Sichuan province, a native Cantonese and came to Taiwan with her family in 1950 from Japan. Zhong was educated at a girls' school in\",\n \"title\": \"Chung Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5275212\",\n \"text\": \"to Bring Her Home\\\", published in May 2010. Lisa Ling identifies herself as a \\\"die-hard feminist\\\". She was diagnosed with attention deficit disorder. Lisa Ling Lisa J. Ling (born August 30, 1973) is an American journalist, television presenter, and author. She is currently the host of \\\"This Is Life with Lisa Ling\\\" on CNN. She is the former host of \\\"Our America with Lisa Ling\\\" on OWN: The Oprah Winfrey Network, former co-host of ABC's \\\"The View\\\" (from 1999–2002), host of \\\"National Geographic Explorer\\\", reporter on Channel One News, and special correspondent for \\\"The Oprah Winfrey Show\\\" and CNN. She\",\n \"title\": \"Lisa Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5624556\",\n \"text\": \"present-day Xinzhou District, Wuhan, Hubei). During the ensuing Battle of Xiakou, Ling Cao sailed alone a distance ahead on a small boat to infiltrate the enemy formation. Huang Zu abandoned his position and fled. Ling Cao was killed in the midst of battle by a stray arrow fired by Huang Zu's subordinate, Gan Ning. Ling Tong was 15 when his father died. Sun Quan appointed Ling Tong as a Major of Separate Command (別部司馬) in consideration of the fact that Ling Cao died in service of the Sun family. As many spoke well of Ling Tong's ability, the teenage Ling\",\n \"title\": \"Ling Tong\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5624558\",\n \"text\": \"his powers and went against the rules. Ling Tong was upset by Chen Qin's insolence so he confronted him. In anger, Chen Qin hurled abuse at Ling Tong and even insulted Ling Tong's deceased father. Ling Tong was in tears but he refrained himself and did not respond to the acrimony. After the banquet, Chen Qin, who was drunk, insulted Ling Tong again on the road. Unable to tolerate further swearword, Ling Tong injured Chen Qin with his sword. Chen Qin died a few days later. The next day, before the battle, Ling Tong exclaimed: \\\"Only through death can my\",\n \"title\": \"Ling Tong\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14347538\",\n \"text\": \"Yanshi would rather pass the throne to his own adult son, Wu. So they killed Yanshi, which also led to the death of Duke Ai, who was so upset when he heard what had happened. Zhao and Guo installed Liu as the new marquis of Chen, so Wu and Sheng, the youngest son of Duke Ai, went to King Ling for help. King Ling soon conquered Chen. Liu fled, whilst Zhao killed Guo and attributed the blame to Guo. Instead of installing Wu as the new marquis, King Ling made Chen a prefecture of Chu, destroyed its ancestral temple and\",\n \"title\": \"King Ling of Chu\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2214602\",\n \"text\": \"Song of using witchcraft to curse Emperor Ling. The emperor believed them and deposed the empress, who was imprisoned and died in despair. Her father, Song Feng (宋酆), and the rest of her family were exterminated. In 178, Emperor Ling introduced the practice of selling political offices for money – a practice which severely damaged the Han civil service system and led to widespread corruption. The people who paid for these positions perpetuated corruption upon taking office. That was exactly what Emperor Ling had in mind: he allowed the officials to pay by instalments after taking office if they could\",\n \"title\": \"Emperor Ling of Han\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14698129\",\n \"text\": \"Walker & Ling Walker & Ling is a department store in Weston-super-Mare, England. Walker & Ling is an independent store and is a part of the Associated Independent Stores. The store sells womenswear, including handbags, accessories and lingerie, menswear, cook and housewares, luggage and haberdashery. As of 2018, the store stocks brands such as: Joules, White Stuff, Seasalt, Superdry, Jack & Jones, Skechers, Triumph, Sloggi and Kipling. Walker & Ling was established by William Ling and Samuel Walker in Bath in 1892. In 1904, Samuel Walker opened a branch of the now successful drapery business in Weston-super-Mare. His son Charles\",\n \"title\": \"Walker & Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18935992\",\n \"text\": \"and only supports for Android system. [7] Ling World integrates a lot of VR game and software resources with download and management function. It is deeply bounded with LING Cinema. LING Cinema is a panoramic virtual reality media player, developed based on Android. Smart phone GPU installing LING Cinema should support OpenGL ES 2.0. LING Cinema is the first fully immersive VR media player that occurred in mainland China. Users can place oneself in the gate of the cinema to choose a local or online film. The Cinema supports three different play styles: home theater / IMAX / free view,\",\n \"title\": \"LING VR\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18192991\",\n \"text\": \"social media marketing firm Bliss Media. Ling often notes the link between happiness and self-expression. Her unconventional ideas about creating lasting happiness have been covered by numerous media outlets, including \\\"Mashable\\\", \\\"Success Magazine\\\", and \\\"Woman's Day\\\". \\\"Success Magazine\\\" has said, \\\"Kristi Ling wants to smash the idea that happiness is a lucky accident that befalls some people but not others.\\\" Her official website is kristiling.com. Kristi Ling Kristi Ling is an American writer, actress, happiness expert, and the bestselling author of \\\"Operation Happiness\\\" (Penguin Random House). She has been featured several national publications, including The Huffington Post. Ling speaks and\",\n \"title\": \"Kristi Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3075949\",\n \"text\": \"which known as Kei Ling Ha Hoi indigenously. Kei Ling Ha is the site of a rocky shore. Mangrove can be found at Kei Ling Ha Lo Wai, and the site has been a Site of Special Scientific Interest since 1994. It is the habitat of fiddler crabs. Kei Ling Ha is served by Sai Sha Road. The end of Stage 3 and start of Stage 4 of the MacLehose Trail is located at Shui Long Wo (), part of Kei Ling Ha. Kei Ling Ha Kei Ling Ha () is an area on the Sai Kung Peninsula, in eastern\",\n \"title\": \"Kei Ling Ha\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2084137\",\n \"text\": \"Soong Ai-ling Soong Ai-ling (), or Eling Soong (June 14, 1888 – October 18, 1973) was the eldest of the Soong sisters and the wife of H. H. Kung (Kung Hsiang-Hsi), who was the richest man in the early 20th century Republic of China. The first character of her given name is written as 靄 (same pronunciation) in some texts. Her Christian name was Nancy. Born in Shanghai, Soong Ai-ling arrived in the United States at the Port of San Francisco, California on June 30, 1904, aboard the \\\"SS Korea\\\" at the age of 14 to begin her education at\",\n \"title\": \"Soong Ai-ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9207991\",\n \"text\": \"Ha Ling Peak Ha Ling Peak is a peak at the northwestern end of Mount Lawrence Grassi — a mountain located immediately south of the town of Canmore just east of the Spray Lakes road in Alberta's Canadian Rockies. It was previously named Chinaman's Peak but the name was changed to be less offensive. The name of the mountain has been subject to much controversy. Originally, the mountain was referred to locally as The Beehive. In 1896 Ha Ling, a Chinese cook for the Canadian Pacific Railway (some say the Okaloosa Hotel in Canmore) was bet 50 dollars that he\",\n \"title\": \"Ha Ling Peak\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8010006\",\n \"text\": \"David Ling David Gregory Ling (born January 9, 1975) is a Canadian professional ice hockey forward. He is currently under contract with the Brampton Beast of the ECHL. Ling was selected by the Quebec Nordiques in the 7th round (179th overall) of the 1993 NHL Entry Draft. U17 Team Atlantic and 1991 Canada Winter Games Ling played with the Charlottetown Abbies for three seasons and in his third seasonMRJHL as a 17-year-old in 1991–92, as he scored 33 goals, 75 points and 270 PIM in only 30 games. Ling also played eight games with the St. Michael's Buzzers of the\",\n \"title\": \"David Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8010018\",\n \"text\": \"seven years of professional hockey. David Ling David Gregory Ling (born January 9, 1975) is a Canadian professional ice hockey forward. He is currently under contract with the Brampton Beast of the ECHL. Ling was selected by the Quebec Nordiques in the 7th round (179th overall) of the 1993 NHL Entry Draft. U17 Team Atlantic and 1991 Canada Winter Games Ling played with the Charlottetown Abbies for three seasons and in his third seasonMRJHL as a 17-year-old in 1991–92, as he scored 33 goals, 75 points and 270 PIM in only 30 games. Ling also played eight games with the\",\n \"title\": \"David Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17729990\",\n \"text\": \"other books. In 1965, Ling added his Polarized-Oriented Multilayer (PM or POM) theory of cell water to the Association Induction Hypothesis. The theory argues that cell water is polarized and oriented and thus dynamically structured. More recent studies by Gerald Pollack (2001, 2013) and Mae-Wan Ho (2008, 2012) have confirmed the structured nature of cell water and some scientists such as Vladimir Matveev (2012) continue to explore the ideas that Ling introduced in the 1960s. Gilbert Ling Gilbert Ning Ling (born December 26, 1919) is a cell physiologist, biochemist and scientific investigator. In 1944 Ling won the biology slot of\",\n \"title\": \"Gilbert Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3861248\",\n \"text\": \"the subsequent chapters. The incident involving Lü Bu's resolving of the conflict between Ji Ling and Liu Bei is further dramatised in Chapter 16. In Chapter 21, Ji Ling is slain by Zhang Fei while escorting his lord through Xu Province. Ji Ling Ji Ling ( 196) was a military general serving under the warlord Yuan Shu during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China. In late 196, Yuan Shu sent Ji Ling to lead 30,000 troops to attack a rival warlord Liu Bei. When Liu Bei requested aid from another warlord Lü Bu, Lü's subordinates said, \\\"General, you've been\",\n \"title\": \"Ji Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8879376\",\n \"text\": \"accidentally taps her with his cane, and Ling cries, \\\"OW! They're not weapons!...I so prefer the deaf to the blind.\\\" Ling will even impersonate the blind to get her way. In one episode she puts on sunglasses, extends a telescoping white cane, and walks across a busy street, tires squealing as she hits a couple of cars with her cane. Ling is unapologetic for these affronts. When pointed out that \\\"there are real blind people in the world\\\", Ling retorts, \\\"It's not like any of them saw me.\\\" Ling is concerned with petty annoyances that disrupt her pleasure or inconvenience\",\n \"title\": \"Ling Woo\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18944552\",\n \"text\": \"1977. He has participated in several of SVTs Julkalendern shows, \\\"Julkul med Staffan & Bengt\\\", \\\"Julstrul med Staffan och Bengt\\\" and \\\"Liv i luckan med julkalendern\\\". He is however perhaps best known for hosting the cooking competition show Kockduellen. Ling acted in the film Sällskapsresan 2, he has also presented the TV4 show Ring Ling, and as a \\\"celebrity tracker\\\" on the entertainment show På rymmen in 1998. Staffan Ling Staffan Ling (born 8 November 1944) is a Swedish actor and television presenter. Ling moved to Umeå to study at the Umeå University during his early years, and became one\",\n \"title\": \"Staffan Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3709205\",\n \"text\": \"USS Ling USS \\\"Ling\\\" (SS/AGSS/IXSS-297) is a \\\"Balao\\\"-class submarine of the United States Navy, named for the ling fish, also known as the cobia. The ship is docked (since 1972) at the New Jersey Naval Museum in Hackensack, New Jersey but is inaccessible to the public. \\\"Ling\\\" was laid down 2 November 1942 by the Cramp Shipbuilding Company of Philadelphia. She was launched 15 August 1943, sponsored by Mrs. E. J. Foy, and was moved to the Boston Navy Yard for completion and testing. \\\"Ling\\\" was commissioned on 8 June 1945, with Commander George Garvie Molumphy in command. After shakedown\",\n \"title\": \"USS Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5624584\",\n \"text\": \"Ling Tong's horse and causes Ling Tong to fall off the horse's back. Just as Yue Jin moves in for the kill, he suddenly gets hit by an arrow in the face. Both sides immediately rush forth to rescue their respective generals and withdraw their forces after that. Later, Ling Tong is surprised to learn that it was Gan Ning who saved him. He kneels down, thanks Gan Ning for saving his life, and begs for forgiveness. Gan Ning forgives him. Since then, Ling Tong forgets his past feud with Gan Ning and they become close friends. Ling Tong is\",\n \"title\": \"Ling Tong\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20099289\",\n \"text\": \"Kai was nominated as the best newcomer in . Other than that, Ling Kai won SPH Media Award - Best New Artiste from Singapore E-Awards. On June 18, 2016, Ling Kai was invited to perform at \\\"AL!VE SINGAPORE\\\" 2016 which is presented by IMC live. It is a charity concert featuring 13 music acts from Singapore and one guest performer from Hong Kong. On Aug 27, 2016, Ling Kai performed with Diya as a duet at Singapore Rhapsodies - The Concert 2016. On Aug 5 2017, Ling Kai performed in the SKETCHERS Sundown Festival 2017. On October 5, 2017, Ling\",\n \"title\": \"Ling Kai\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17729987\",\n \"text\": \"Wang Ling, died from incurable pancreatic cancer. In 2014 at the age of 94 he published his fifth book, a reply to Erwin Schrödinger's 1944 book What is Life? called What is Life Answered He has published over 200 scientific papers, although much of his later work has been largely ignored by the scientific community. Also known as the Ling-Gerard microelectrode and after the 1940s further developed into the glass capillary microelectrode has played a vital role in modern neurophysiology and medicine. John Eccles applied the microelectrode to studies of activity of individual units within the spinal cord and brain\",\n \"title\": \"Gilbert Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6320717\",\n \"text\": \"Laguna City development. It lies at the foot of the hill and stretches along Cha Kwo Ling Road, which was built on reclaimed land and separates the village from the coast. Cha Kwo Ling derives its name from the abundance of \\\"macaranga tanarius\\\" in the area, the leaves of which are used in the process of making \\\"cha kwo\\\", a traditional Hakka snack. Cha Kwo Ling Village was established before Hong Kong became a British colony. Cha Kwo Ling became a major Hakka settlement after the establishment of Victoria City in 1841. The foundation of city drew a large demand\",\n \"title\": \"Cha Kwo Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12154354\",\n \"text\": \"but later found to have fled to the United States. Ling Jihua Ling Jihua (; born 22 October 1956) is a former Chinese politician as one of the principal political advisers of former leader Hu Jintao. Ling was best known for his tenure as chief of the General Office of the Communist Party of China between 2007 and 2012. Ling was charged with corruption and sentenced to life imprisonment as part of a larger campaign carried out by Xi Jinping. Ling began his career as a functionary in regional branches of the Communist Youth League in his native Shanxi Province.\",\n \"title\": \"Ling Jihua\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12154331\",\n \"text\": \"Ling Jihua Ling Jihua (; born 22 October 1956) is a former Chinese politician as one of the principal political advisers of former leader Hu Jintao. Ling was best known for his tenure as chief of the General Office of the Communist Party of China between 2007 and 2012. Ling was charged with corruption and sentenced to life imprisonment as part of a larger campaign carried out by Xi Jinping. Ling began his career as a functionary in regional branches of the Communist Youth League in his native Shanxi Province. His Youth League involvement propelled him to the national-level organization\",\n \"title\": \"Ling Jihua\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16335858\",\n \"text\": \"Tanya Ling Tanya Ling (born Calcutta 1966) is an artist, designer and fashion illustrator. Ling studied at Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design in London (graduating in 1989) before working in Paris in the design studio of Christian Lacroix. On her return to London she started a contemporary art gallery with her husband William Ling called Bipasha Ghosh. An exhibition of her own drawings (1996) in the studio of artist Gavin Turk on London's Charing Cross Road led to a commission from British Vogue and a subsequent career as a fashion illustrator. Ling has made work for many\",\n \"title\": \"Tanya Ling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13831442\",\n \"text\": \"of members of the lay aristocracy. Tengye Ling was suppressed in 1901. Apparently it supported Chao Erh-feng when he invaded Lhasa. In 1912 it was attacked and destroyed because of its anti-government policies. After this the Demo Qutuqtu moved to Tsomon Ling. Two of the Nomun Qan Qutuqtus, whose residence was at Tsomon Ling, served as regents during the time of the Dalai Lama VIII (1777–1784) and during the time of the Dalai Lamas X and XI (1819 until 1844 when the Nomun Qan was exiled to China. Tsomon Ling Tsomon Ling, Tsomonling, Tsome Ling, Chomoling ( or \\\"Tsho smon\",\n \"title\": \"Tsomon Ling\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":86,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"87"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"How many home runs did Babe Ruth hit?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"11283838","text":"The Year Babe Ruth Hit 104 Home Runs The Year Babe Ruth Hit 104 Home Runs is a 432-page non-fiction book by Bill Jenkinson published by Carroll & Graf Publishers in March 2007. , its first printing had sold over 10,000 copies. According to the introduction, the book is not a new Babe Ruth biography. Rather, it is a factual treatise of Ruth's power and his dominance of the game of baseball. The title refers to Jenkinson's conclusion that in modern ballparks under modern rules, Ruth would have hit 104 home runs in 1921, 90 in some other seasons, and","title":"The Year Babe Ruth Hit 104 Home Runs"},{"docid":"11283842","text":"Bill Jenkinson is a renowned baseball scholar. He resides in Willow Grove, Pennsylvania, and is a member of the Society for American Baseball Research (SABR). He has been a consultant for The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum, ESPN and Major League Baseball. The book is dedicated to his wife, Marie Jenkinson. Jenkinson's second book, \"Baseball's Ultimate Power\", was released in March 2010. The Year Babe Ruth Hit 104 Home Runs The Year Babe Ruth Hit 104 Home Runs is a 432-page non-fiction book by Bill Jenkinson published by Carroll & Graf Publishers in March 2007. , its first","title":"The Year Babe Ruth Hit 104 Home Runs"},{"docid":"49369","text":"Babe Ruth George Herman \"Babe\" Ruth Jr. (February 6, 1895 – August 16, 1948) was an American professional baseball player whose career in Major League Baseball (MLB) spanned 22 seasons, from 1914 through 1935. Nicknamed \"The Bambino\" and \"The Sultan of Swat\", he began his MLB career as a stellar left-handed pitcher for the Boston Red Sox, but achieved his greatest fame as a slugging outfielder for the New York Yankees. Ruth established many MLB batting (and some pitching) records, including career home runs (714), runs batted in (RBIs) (2,213), bases on balls (2,062), slugging percentage (.690), and on-base plus","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"188329","text":"case the batter is called out). Babe Ruth's 60th home run in 1927 was somewhat controversial, because it landed barely in fair territory in the stands down the right field line. Ruth lost a number of home runs in his career due to the when-last-seen rule. Bill Jenkinson, in \"The Year Babe Ruth Hit 104 Home Runs\", estimates that Ruth lost at least 50 and as many as 78 in his career due to this rule. Further, the rules once stipulated that an over-the-fence home run in a sudden-victory situation would only count for as many bases as was necessary","title":"Home run"},{"docid":"2158610","text":"On July 18, 1921, Babe Ruth hit what is believed to be the verifiably longest home run in the history of major league baseball. It went to straightaway center, as many of Ruth's longest homers did, easily clearing the then-single deck bleacher and wall, landing almost on the far side of the street intersection. The distance of this blow has been estimated at between 575 and on the fly. On July 13, 1934, Ruth hit his 700th career home run. As noted in Bill Jenkinson's \"The Year Babe Ruth Hit 104 Home Runs\", the ball sailed over the street behind","title":"Tiger Stadium (Detroit)"},{"docid":"7662177","text":"triplets when counting repeated prime factors: Ruth–Aaron pair In mathematics, a Ruth–Aaron pair consists of two consecutive integers (e.g., 714 and 715) for which the sums of the prime factors of each integer are equal: and There are different variations in the definition, depending on how many times to count primes that appear multiple times in a factorization. The name was given by Carl Pomerance for Babe Ruth and Hank Aaron, as Ruth's career regular-season home run total was 714, a record which Aaron eclipsed on April 8, 1974, when he hit his 715th career home run. Pomerance was a","title":"Ruth–Aaron pair"},{"docid":"7662174","text":"Ruth–Aaron pair In mathematics, a Ruth–Aaron pair consists of two consecutive integers (e.g., 714 and 715) for which the sums of the prime factors of each integer are equal: and There are different variations in the definition, depending on how many times to count primes that appear multiple times in a factorization. The name was given by Carl Pomerance for Babe Ruth and Hank Aaron, as Ruth's career regular-season home run total was 714, a record which Aaron eclipsed on April 8, 1974, when he hit his 715th career home run. Pomerance was a mathematician at the University of Georgia","title":"Ruth–Aaron pair"},{"docid":"188332","text":"the 2006 World Baseball Classic Japanese team. Oh holds the all-time home run world record, having hit 868 home runs in his career. In Major League Baseball, the career record is 762, held by Barry Bonds, who broke Hank Aaron's record on August 7, 2007, when he hit his 756th home run at AT&T Park off pitcher Mike Bacsik. Only eight other major league players have hit as many as 600: Hank Aaron (755), Babe Ruth (714), Alex Rodriguez (696), Willie Mays (660), Albert Pujols (633), Ken Griffey, Jr. (630), Jim Thome (612), and Sammy Sosa (609). The single season","title":"Home run"},{"docid":"3454875","text":"500 home run club In Major League Baseball (MLB), the 500 home run club is a group of batters who have hit 500 or more regular-season home runs in their careers. On August 11, 1929, Babe Ruth became the first member of the club. Ruth ended his career with 714 home runs, a record which stood from 1935 until Hank Aaron surpassed it in 1974. Aaron's ultimate career total, 755, remained the record until Barry Bonds set the current mark of 762 during the 2007 season. Twenty-seven players are members of the 500 home run club. Ted Williams (.344) holds","title":"500 home run club"},{"docid":"3454880","text":"the BBWAA announced the selections for the Baseball Hall of Fame Class of 2014, Palmeiro appeared on just 4.4% of the ballots. Players must be named on at least of 5.0% of ballots to remain on future ballots. 500 home run club In Major League Baseball (MLB), the 500 home run club is a group of batters who have hit 500 or more regular-season home runs in their careers. On August 11, 1929, Babe Ruth became the first member of the club. Ruth ended his career with 714 home runs, a record which stood from 1935 until Hank Aaron surpassed","title":"500 home run club"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"11283838\",\n \"text\": \"The Year Babe Ruth Hit 104 Home Runs The Year Babe Ruth Hit 104 Home Runs is a 432-page non-fiction book by Bill Jenkinson published by Carroll & Graf Publishers in March 2007. , its first printing had sold over 10,000 copies. According to the introduction, the book is not a new Babe Ruth biography. Rather, it is a factual treatise of Ruth's power and his dominance of the game of baseball. The title refers to Jenkinson's conclusion that in modern ballparks under modern rules, Ruth would have hit 104 home runs in 1921, 90 in some other seasons, and\",\n \"title\": \"The Year Babe Ruth Hit 104 Home Runs\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11283842\",\n \"text\": \"Bill Jenkinson is a renowned baseball scholar. He resides in Willow Grove, Pennsylvania, and is a member of the Society for American Baseball Research (SABR). He has been a consultant for The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum, ESPN and Major League Baseball. The book is dedicated to his wife, Marie Jenkinson. Jenkinson's second book, \\\"Baseball's Ultimate Power\\\", was released in March 2010. The Year Babe Ruth Hit 104 Home Runs The Year Babe Ruth Hit 104 Home Runs is a 432-page non-fiction book by Bill Jenkinson published by Carroll & Graf Publishers in March 2007. , its first\",\n \"title\": \"The Year Babe Ruth Hit 104 Home Runs\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49369\",\n \"text\": \"Babe Ruth George Herman \\\"Babe\\\" Ruth Jr. (February 6, 1895 – August 16, 1948) was an American professional baseball player whose career in Major League Baseball (MLB) spanned 22 seasons, from 1914 through 1935. Nicknamed \\\"The Bambino\\\" and \\\"The Sultan of Swat\\\", he began his MLB career as a stellar left-handed pitcher for the Boston Red Sox, but achieved his greatest fame as a slugging outfielder for the New York Yankees. Ruth established many MLB batting (and some pitching) records, including career home runs (714), runs batted in (RBIs) (2,213), bases on balls (2,062), slugging percentage (.690), and on-base plus\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"188329\",\n \"text\": \"case the batter is called out). Babe Ruth's 60th home run in 1927 was somewhat controversial, because it landed barely in fair territory in the stands down the right field line. Ruth lost a number of home runs in his career due to the when-last-seen rule. Bill Jenkinson, in \\\"The Year Babe Ruth Hit 104 Home Runs\\\", estimates that Ruth lost at least 50 and as many as 78 in his career due to this rule. Further, the rules once stipulated that an over-the-fence home run in a sudden-victory situation would only count for as many bases as was necessary\",\n \"title\": \"Home run\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2158610\",\n \"text\": \"On July 18, 1921, Babe Ruth hit what is believed to be the verifiably longest home run in the history of major league baseball. It went to straightaway center, as many of Ruth's longest homers did, easily clearing the then-single deck bleacher and wall, landing almost on the far side of the street intersection. The distance of this blow has been estimated at between 575 and on the fly. On July 13, 1934, Ruth hit his 700th career home run. As noted in Bill Jenkinson's \\\"The Year Babe Ruth Hit 104 Home Runs\\\", the ball sailed over the street behind\",\n \"title\": \"Tiger Stadium (Detroit)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7662177\",\n \"text\": \"triplets when counting repeated prime factors: Ruth–Aaron pair In mathematics, a Ruth–Aaron pair consists of two consecutive integers (e.g., 714 and 715) for which the sums of the prime factors of each integer are equal: and There are different variations in the definition, depending on how many times to count primes that appear multiple times in a factorization. The name was given by Carl Pomerance for Babe Ruth and Hank Aaron, as Ruth's career regular-season home run total was 714, a record which Aaron eclipsed on April 8, 1974, when he hit his 715th career home run. Pomerance was a\",\n \"title\": \"Ruth–Aaron pair\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7662174\",\n \"text\": \"Ruth–Aaron pair In mathematics, a Ruth–Aaron pair consists of two consecutive integers (e.g., 714 and 715) for which the sums of the prime factors of each integer are equal: and There are different variations in the definition, depending on how many times to count primes that appear multiple times in a factorization. The name was given by Carl Pomerance for Babe Ruth and Hank Aaron, as Ruth's career regular-season home run total was 714, a record which Aaron eclipsed on April 8, 1974, when he hit his 715th career home run. Pomerance was a mathematician at the University of Georgia\",\n \"title\": \"Ruth–Aaron pair\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"188332\",\n \"text\": \"the 2006 World Baseball Classic Japanese team. Oh holds the all-time home run world record, having hit 868 home runs in his career. In Major League Baseball, the career record is 762, held by Barry Bonds, who broke Hank Aaron's record on August 7, 2007, when he hit his 756th home run at AT&T Park off pitcher Mike Bacsik. Only eight other major league players have hit as many as 600: Hank Aaron (755), Babe Ruth (714), Alex Rodriguez (696), Willie Mays (660), Albert Pujols (633), Ken Griffey, Jr. (630), Jim Thome (612), and Sammy Sosa (609). The single season\",\n \"title\": \"Home run\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3454875\",\n \"text\": \"500 home run club In Major League Baseball (MLB), the 500 home run club is a group of batters who have hit 500 or more regular-season home runs in their careers. On August 11, 1929, Babe Ruth became the first member of the club. Ruth ended his career with 714 home runs, a record which stood from 1935 until Hank Aaron surpassed it in 1974. Aaron's ultimate career total, 755, remained the record until Barry Bonds set the current mark of 762 during the 2007 season. Twenty-seven players are members of the 500 home run club. Ted Williams (.344) holds\",\n \"title\": \"500 home run club\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3454880\",\n \"text\": \"the BBWAA announced the selections for the Baseball Hall of Fame Class of 2014, Palmeiro appeared on just 4.4% of the ballots. Players must be named on at least of 5.0% of ballots to remain on future ballots. 500 home run club In Major League Baseball (MLB), the 500 home run club is a group of batters who have hit 500 or more regular-season home runs in their careers. On August 11, 1929, Babe Ruth became the first member of the club. Ruth ended his career with 714 home runs, a record which stood from 1935 until Hank Aaron surpassed\",\n \"title\": \"500 home run club\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"11283839","text":"over 60 many times. The author's research concludes that Ruth would have hit well over a thousand home runs in his career. The book is in three major sections. The first section is called \"Part 1: The Career\". The second section is \"Part Two: The Analysis\". The third section is \"Part Three: The Facts\". The career section is devoted to year by year recaps of Babe Ruth's career. It starts in 1914 and runs through Ruth's final season in 1935. Each chapter features personal highlights and picks out the longest home runs Ruth hit. \"The Analysis\" section presents arguments about","title":"The Year Babe Ruth Hit 104 Home Runs"},{"docid":"11283841","text":"hit by Ruth during his career, along with estimated distances that the ball flew in each case. According to Jenkinson's estimates, a sizable number of Ruth's homers exceeded 500 feet (the official record is Mickey Mantle's 565 foot home run at Griffith Stadium in 1960), and many exceeded 450. Some were also less than 300, in the widely variant dimensions of ballparks of that era. From that long list, as well as discussion in other parts of the book, some of Ruth's longest home runs at each ballpark can be summarized. Ruth was especially prolific in his great 1921 season:","title":"The Year Babe Ruth Hit 104 Home Runs"},{"docid":"11283840","text":"the comparative difficulty of playing in Ruth's era versus playing with modern stadiums and traveling conditions. It also includes a detailed recapping of his so-called \"hidden career\". This is his time playing exhibition games. Lastly, the section illustrates his pure power. The third section features charts, graphs and other detailed statistical information that backs up the data from the previous sections. Included in this section is a listing of every home run Ruth ever hit, aerial photographs of the stadiums where these home runs were hit, and final home run projections. On pages 300–339, the author lists every home run","title":"The Year Babe Ruth Hit 104 Home Runs"},{"docid":"49467","text":". Whether or not Ruth intended to indicate where he planned to (and did) hit the ball, the incident has gone down in legend as Babe Ruth's called shot. The Yankees won Game Three, and the following day clinched the Series with another victory. During that game, Bush hit Ruth on the arm with a pitch, causing words to be exchanged and provoking a game-winning Yankee rally. Ruth remained productive in 1933. He batted .301, with 34 home runs, 103 RBIs, and a league-leading 114 walks, as the Yankees finished in second place, seven games behind the Senators. Athletics manager","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"16055754","text":"Ott Award. Both the awards received little publicity. The Babe Ruth Home Run Award was usually presented to the recipient by Ruth's daughter, Julia Ruth Stevens, or her son, Tom Stevens. Babe Ruth Home Run Award The Babe Ruth Home Run Award was an annual award presented to the previous season's leading home run hitter in Major League Baseball (MLB). The award was named after the legendary Babe Ruth, who led the American League in homers 12 times. It was first awarded to Mark McGwire after his record-setting 1998 season. The award was a , bronze statue of Ruth based","title":"Babe Ruth Home Run Award"},{"docid":"16055752","text":"Babe Ruth Home Run Award The Babe Ruth Home Run Award was an annual award presented to the previous season's leading home run hitter in Major League Baseball (MLB). The award was named after the legendary Babe Ruth, who led the American League in homers 12 times. It was first awarded to Mark McGwire after his record-setting 1998 season. The award was a , bronze statue of Ruth based on a 1920 photo of him following through on a tremendous swing. The Babe Ruth Home Run Award was developed by brothers Jim and Brian Sullivan. Jim was the sculptor, while","title":"Babe Ruth Home Run Award"},{"docid":"49508","text":"the artificial limits of baselines and outfield fences and sports pages\". Wagenheim stated, \"He appealed to a deeply rooted American yearning for the definitive climax: clean, quick, unarguable.\" According to Glenn Stout, \"Ruth's home runs were exalted, uplifting experience that meant more to fans than any runs they were responsible for. A Babe Ruth home run was an event unto itself, one that meant anything was possible.\" Ruth's penchant for hitting home runs altered how baseball is played. Prior to 1920, home runs were unusual, and managers tried to win games by getting a runner on base and bringing him","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"49514","text":"I did not hear the name of Babe Ruth.\" Montville suggested that Ruth is probably even more popular today than he was when his career home run record was broken by Aaron. The long ball era that Ruth started continues in baseball, to the delight of the fans. Owners build ballparks to encourage home runs, which are featured on \"SportsCenter\" and \"Baseball Tonight\" each evening during the season. The questions of performance-enhancing drug use, which dogged later home run hitters such as McGwire and Bonds, do nothing to diminish Ruth's reputation; his overindulgences with beer and hot dogs seem part","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"20711943","text":"Home runs per hit In baseball statistics, home run per hit (HR/H) is the percentage of hits that are home runs. It is loosely related to isolated power, which is the ability to hit for extra-base hits, including home runs. Power hitters, players who readily hit many home runs tend to have higher HR/H than contact hitters. A player hitting 30 home runs and have 150 hits in a season would have HR/H of .200, while a player who hit 8 home runs and have 200 hits in a season would have H/HR of .040. HR/H ratio has gotten higher","title":"Home runs per hit"},{"docid":"20711944","text":"over time. From 1959 to 2007, HR/H for leading power hitters in MLB was .3312, with the ratio being the highest from 1995 to 2001. The highest HR/H ratio of any player was Mark McGwire at .3585 or 2.8 hits per home run. Home runs per hit In baseball statistics, home run per hit (HR/H) is the percentage of hits that are home runs. It is loosely related to isolated power, which is the ability to hit for extra-base hits, including home runs. Power hitters, players who readily hit many home runs tend to have higher HR/H than contact hitters.","title":"Home runs per hit"},{"docid":"49403","text":"seasons, undistinguished but for being the first major league pitcher to give up a home run to Babe Ruth. Carrigan was sufficiently impressed by Ruth's pitching to give him a spot in the starting rotation. Ruth finished the 1915 season 18–8 as a pitcher; as a hitter, he batted .315 and had four home runs. The Red Sox won the AL pennant, but with the pitching staff healthy, Ruth was not called upon to pitch in the 1915 World Series against the Philadelphia Phillies. Boston won in five games; Ruth was used as a pinch hitter in Game Five, but","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"49437","text":"Polo Grounds. The Yankees won the first two games with Ruth in the lineup. However, Ruth badly scraped his elbow during Game 2 when he slid into third base (he had walked and stolen both second and third bases). After the game, he was told by the team physician not to play the rest of the series. Despite this advice, he did play in the next three games, and pinch-hit in Game Eight of the best-of-nine series, but the Yankees lost, five games to three. Ruth hit .316, drove in five runs and hit his first World Series home run.","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"8360801","text":"World Series champions are the Boston Red Sox, who won the 2018 World Series. David Price was named recipient of the Babe Ruth Award. Ruth was a noted slugger who batted .326 with 15 home runs and three wins in three games started as a pitcher during World Series play. However, the Babe Ruth Award does not only go to sluggers or pitchers. Dick Green won the award for the 1974 World Series, in which he batted 0-for-13, but helped the Oakland Athletics win the series with his defense. Joe Page of the New York Yankees was the first winner","title":"Babe Ruth Award"},{"docid":"49387","text":"the most famous to that point being Pittsburgh Pirates pitcher and 1909 World Series hero Babe Adams, who appeared younger than he was. Ruth made his first appearance as a professional ballplayer in an inter-squad game on March 7, 1914. He played shortstop and pitched the last two innings of a 15–9 victory. In his second at-bat, Ruth hit a long home run to right field; the blast was locally reported to be longer than a legendary shot hit by Jim Thorpe in Fayetteville. Ruth made his first appearance against a team in organized baseball in an exhibition game versus","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"49435","text":"to replace him. The two men quickly made a deal with Frazee for New York to acquire some of the players who would be mainstays of the early Yankee pennant-winning teams, including catcher Wally Schang and pitcher Waite Hoyt. The 21-year-old Hoyt became close to Ruth: Ruth hit home runs early and often in the 1921 season, during which he broke Roger Connor's mark for home runs in a career, 138. Each of the almost 600 home runs Ruth hit in his career after that extended his own record. After a slow start, the Yankees were soon locked in a","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"49412","text":"order higher than ninth. Although Barrow predicted that Ruth would beg to return to pitching the first time he experienced a batting slump, that did not occur. Barrow used Ruth primarily as an outfielder in the war-shortened 1918 season. Ruth hit .300, with 11 home runs, enough to secure him a share of the major league home run title with Tilly Walker of the Philadelphia Athletics. He was still occasionally used as a pitcher, and had a 13–7 record with a 2.22 ERA. In 1918, the Red Sox won their third pennant in four years and faced the Chicago Cubs","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"49512","text":"hyperbole of sports reporters. Reisler noted that recent sluggers who surpassed Ruth's 60-home run mark, such as Mark McGwire and Barry Bonds, generated much less excitement than when Ruth repeatedly broke the single-season home run record in the 1920s. Ruth dominated a relatively small sports world, while Americans of the present era have many sports available to watch. Creamer termed Ruth \"a unique figure in the social history of the United States\". Ruth has even entered the language: a dominant figure in a field, whether within or outside sports, is often referred to as \"the Babe Ruth\" of that field.","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"49417","text":"Ruth concentrating on his hitting, if only because it drew people to the ballpark. Ruth had hit a home run against the Yankees on Opening Day, and another during a month-long batting slump that soon followed. Relieved of his pitching duties, Ruth began an unprecedented spell of slugging home runs, which gave him widespread public and press attention. Even his failures were seen as majestic—one sportswriter noted, \"When Ruth misses a swipe at the ball, the stands quiver\". Two home runs by Ruth on July 5, and one in each of two consecutive games a week later, raised his season","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"49465","text":"home team, with Ruth collecting two singles, but scoring four runs as he was walked four times by the Cubs pitchers. In Chicago, Ruth was resentful at the hostile crowds that met the Yankees' train and jeered them at the hotel. The crowd for Game Three included New York Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt, the Democratic candidate for president, who sat with Chicago Mayor Anton Cermak. Many in the crowd threw lemons at Ruth, a sign of derision, and others (as well as the Cubs themselves) shouted abuse at Ruth and other Yankees. They were briefly silenced when Ruth hit a","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"49444","text":".393 batting average and 41 home runs, which tied Cy Williams for the most in the major-leagues that year. Ruth hit a career high 45 doubles in 1923, and he reached base 379 times, then a major league record. For the third straight year, the Yankees faced the Giants in the World Series, which Ruth dominated. He batted .368, walked eight times, scored eight runs, hit three home runs and slugged 1.000 during the series, as the Yankees christened their new stadium with their first World Series championship, four games to two. In 1924, the Yankees were favored to become","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"49463","text":"second consecutive pennant and World Series, as the Yankees finished in third place, sixteen games back. At the end of the season, Shawkey was fired and replaced with Cubs manager Joe McCarthy, though Ruth again unsuccessfully sought the job. McCarthy was a disciplinarian, but chose not to interfere with Ruth, and the slugger for his part did not seek conflict with the manager. The team improved in 1931, but was no match for the Athletics, who won 107 games, games in front of the Yankees. Ruth, for his part, hit .373, with 46 home runs and 163 RBIs. He had","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"49386","text":"legal difficulties to be straightened out as Ruth was supposed to remain at the school until he turned 21. The train journey to spring training in Fayetteville, North Carolina, in early March was likely Ruth's first outside the Baltimore area. The rookie ballplayer was the subject of various pranks by the veterans, who were probably also the source of his famous nickname. There are various accounts of how Ruth came to be called Babe, but most center on his being referred to as \"Dunnie's babe\" or a variant. \"Babe\" was at that time a common nickname in baseball, with perhaps","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"49430","text":"Jackson. The Yankees won, 6–0, taking three out of four from the Red Sox. Ruth hit his second home run on May 2, and by the end of the month had set a major league record for home runs in a month with 11, and promptly broke it with 13 in June. Fans responded with record attendance figures. On May 16, Ruth and the Yankees drew 38,600 to the Polo Grounds, a record for the ballpark, and 15,000 fans were turned away. Large crowds jammed stadiums to see Ruth play when the Yankees were on the road. The home runs","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"49506","text":"fans. In Cobb's case, the incidents were sometimes marked by violence. Ruth's biographers agreed that he benefited from the timing of his ascension to \"Home Run King\". The country had been hit hard by both the war and the 1918 flu pandemic and longed for something to help put these traumas behind it. Ruth also resonated in a country which felt, in the aftermath of the war, that it took second place to no one. Montville argued that Ruth was a larger-than-life figure who was capable of unprecedented athletic feats in the nation's largest city. The Babe became an icon","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"49445","text":"the first team to win four consecutive pennants. Plagued by injuries, they found themselves in a battle with the Senators. Although the Yankees won 18 of 22 at one point in September, the Senators beat out the Yankees by two games. Ruth hit .378, winning his only AL batting title, with a league-leading 46 home runs. Ruth had kept up his efforts to stay in shape in 1923 and 1924, but by early 1925 weighed nearly . His annual visit to Hot Springs, Arkansas, where he exercised and took saunas early in the year, did him no good as he","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"49509","text":"around to score through such means as the stolen base, the bunt, and the hit and run. Advocates of what was dubbed \"inside baseball\", such as Giants manager McGraw, disliked the home run, considering it a blot on the purity of the game. According to sportswriter W. A. Phelon, after the 1920 season, Ruth's breakout performance that season and the response in excitement and attendance, \"settled, for all time to come, that the American public is nuttier over the Home Run than the Clever Fielding or the Hitless Pitching. Viva el Home Run and two times viva Babe Ruth, exponent","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"16691440","text":"Babe Ruth League The Babe Ruth League is an international youth baseball and softball league based in Hamilton, New Jersey, named after George Herman \"Babe\" Ruth. The parent program, Babe Ruth League, Incorporated, is a non-profit, tax-exempt organization. Babe Ruth League has increased steadily from its first 10-team league in Hamilton Township, New Jersey, to its present combined size of well over one million players on some 60,000+ teams in more than 11,000 leagues and over 1.9 million volunteers. The Babe Ruth League consists of five divisions: Cal Ripken Baseball (ages 4–12), Babe Ruth Baseball (ages 13–18), Babe Ruth Softball","title":"Babe Ruth League"},{"docid":"49408","text":"fined $100. Ernie Shore was called in to relieve Ruth, and was allowed eight warm-up pitches. The runner who had reached base on the walk was caught stealing, and Shore retired all 26 batters he faced to win the game. Shore's feat was listed as a perfect game for many years; in 1991, Major League Baseball's (MLB) Committee on Statistical Accuracy caused it to be listed as a combined no-hitter. In 1917, Ruth was little-used as a batter, other than for his plate appearances while pitching, and hit .325 with two home runs. The entry of the United States into","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"49373","text":"As part of the Yankees' vaunted \"Murderers' Row\" lineup of 1927, Ruth hit 60 home runs, which extended his MLB single-season record by a single home run. Ruth's last season with the Yankees was 1934; he retired from the game the following year, after a short stint with the Boston Braves. During his career, Ruth led the AL in home runs during a season twelve times. Ruth's legendary power and charismatic personality made him a larger-than-life figure during the Roaring Twenties. During his career, he was the target of intense press and public attention for his baseball exploits and off-field","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"49443","text":"was quickly dubbed \"the House that Ruth Built\". The ballpark was designed with Ruth in mind: although the venue's left-field fence was further from home plate than at the Polo Grounds, Yankee Stadium's right-field fence was closer, making home runs easier to hit for left-handed batters. To spare Ruth's eyes, right field–his defensive position–was not pointed into the afternoon sun, as was traditional; left fielder Meusel was soon suffering headaches from squinting toward home plate. During the 1923 season, The Yankees were never seriously challenged and won the AL pennant by 17 games. Ruth finished the season with a career-high","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"49418","text":"total to 11, tying his career best from 1918. The first record to fall was the AL single-season mark of 16, set by Ralph \"Socks\" Seybold in 1902. Ruth matched that on July 29, then pulled ahead toward the major league record of 24, set by Buck Freeman in 1899. Ruth reached this on September 8, by which time, writers had discovered that Ned Williamson of the 1884 Chicago White Stockings had hit 27—though in a ballpark where the distance to right field was only . On September 20, \"Babe Ruth Day\" at Fenway Park, Ruth won the game with","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"49452","text":"a fall from a horse, and a friend of Sylvester's father gave the boy two autographed baseballs signed by Yankees and Cardinals. The friend relayed a promise from Ruth (who did not know the boy) that he would hit a home run for him. After the Series, Ruth visited the boy in the hospital. When the matter became public, the press greatly inflated it, and by some accounts, Ruth allegedly saved the boy's life by visiting him, emotionally promising to hit a home run, and doing so. The 1927 New York Yankees team is considered one of the greatest squads","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"49462","text":"thought he was \"worth more than the President of the United States,\" Ruth responded: \"Say, if I hadn't been sick last summer, I'd have broken hell out of that home run record! Besides, the President gets a four-year contract. I'm only asking for three.\" Exactly two months later, a compromise was reached, with Ruth settling for two years at an unprecedented $80,000 per year. In 1930, Ruth hit .359 with 49 home runs (his best in his years after 1928) and 153 RBIs, and pitched his first game in nine years, a complete game victory. Nevertheless, the Athletics won their","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"49402","text":"allowed Ruth another start, and he won a rain-shortened seven inning game. Ten days later, the manager had him start against the New York Yankees at the Polo Grounds. Ruth took a 3–2 lead into the ninth, but lost the game 4–3 in 13 innings. Ruth, hitting ninth as was customary for pitchers, hit a massive home run into the upper deck in right field off of Jack Warhop. At the time, home runs were rare in baseball, and Ruth's majestic shot awed the crowd. The winning pitcher, Warhop, would in August 1915 conclude a major league career of eight","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"49404","text":"grounded out against Phillies ace Grover Cleveland Alexander. Despite his success as a pitcher, Ruth was acquiring a reputation for long home runs; at Sportsman's Park against the St. Louis Browns, a Ruth hit soared over Grand Avenue, breaking the window of a Chevrolet dealership. In 1916, there was attention focused on Ruth for his pitching, as he engaged in repeated pitching duels with the ace of the Washington Senators, Walter Johnson. The two met five times during the season, with Ruth winning four and Johnson one (Ruth had a no decision in Johnson's victory). Two of Ruth's victories were","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"10584720","text":"Monthly Film Bulletin\" of Britain wrote: \"This film illustrates the American habit of canonizing baseball players, for apparently Babe Ruth did not only perform remarkable feats on the field, but could also perform miracles by curing the sick and the crippled. This power is demonstrated four times in the film, each in an increasingly embarrassing manner, and William Bendix portrays Babe Ruth as a half-witted giant without any redeeming pathos.\" More recent assessments of the film have been overwhelmingly negative. Dan Shaughnessy of \"The Boston Globe\" called \"The Babe Ruth Story\" \"the worst movie I ever saw\" while \"The Washington","title":"The Babe Ruth Story"},{"docid":"10584709","text":"The Babe Ruth Story The Babe Ruth Story is a 1948 baseball film biography of Babe Ruth, the famed New York Yankees slugger. It stars William Bendix (New York Yankee batboy in the 1920s) as the ballplayer and Claire Trevor as his wife. Critics faulted the film's heavy-handedness and direction, and it is said by many to be one of the worst films ever made. The movie begins in 1906 at the Baltimore Waterfront, where 11-year-old George Herman Ruth Jr. is taken away by Brother Matthias from George's abusive father to St. Mary's. When George is 18, his incredible baseball","title":"The Babe Ruth Story"},{"docid":"49460","text":"51 of erysipelas, a bacterial skin infection, on September 25, only ten days after he had last directed the team. Despite their past differences, Ruth praised Huggins and described him as a \"great guy\". The Yankees finished second, 18 games behind the Athletics. Ruth hit .345 during the season, with 46 home runs and 154 RBIs. On October 17, the Yankees hired Bob Shawkey as manager; he was their fourth choice. Ruth had politicked for the job of player-manager, but Ruppert and Barrow never seriously considered him for the position. Stout deemed this the first hint Ruth would have no","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"49411","text":"backfired. Inexperienced as a manager, Barrow had player Harry Hooper advise him on baseball game strategy. Hooper urged his manager to allow Ruth to play another position when he was not pitching, arguing to Barrow, who had invested in the club, that the crowds were larger on days when Ruth played, as they were attracted by his hitting. Barrow gave in early in May; Ruth promptly hit home runs in four consecutive games (one an exhibition), the last off of Walter Johnson. For the first time in his career (disregarding pinch-hitting appearances), Ruth was assigned a place in the batting","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"49396","text":"\"The Babe Ruth Story\" (1948)—that the young pitcher had a habit of signaling his intent to throw a curveball by sticking out his tongue slightly, and that he was easy to hit until this changed. Creamer pointed out that it is common for inexperienced pitchers to display such habits, and the need to break Ruth of his would not constitute a reason to not use him at all. The biographer suggested that Carrigan was unwilling to use Ruth due to poor behavior by the rookie. On July 30, 1914, Boston owner Joseph Lannin had purchased the minor-league Providence Grays, members","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"49519","text":"became the official candy bar of Major League Baseball. In 2018, President Donald Trump announced that Ruth, along with Elvis Presley and Antonin Scalia, would posthumously receive the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Montville noted the continuing relevance of Babe Ruth in American culture, more than three-quarters of a century after he last swung a bat in a major league game: Babe Ruth George Herman \"Babe\" Ruth Jr. (February 6, 1895 – August 16, 1948) was an American professional baseball player whose career in Major League Baseball (MLB) spanned 22 seasons, from 1914 through 1935. Nicknamed \"The Bambino\" and \"The Sultan","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"8360802","text":"of the Babe Ruth Award, and Jonathan Papelbon of the Boston Red Sox was the first winner since the award criteria changed to cover the entire postseason. In all, members of the Yankees have won the award sixteen times. Luis Tiant is the only winner of the Babe Ruth Award to play for the World Series–losing team. Two players, Sandy Koufax and Jack Morris, have won the award twice. Babe Ruth Award The Babe Ruth Award is given annually to the Major League Baseball (MLB) player with the best performance in the postseason. The award, created in honor of Babe","title":"Babe Ruth Award"},{"docid":"188320","text":"consecutive homers across two Series games. In Game 3 of the World Series in 2011, Albert Pujols hit three home runs to tie the record with Babe Ruth and Reggie Jackson. The St. Louis Cardinals went on to win the World Series in Game 7 at Busch Stadium. In Game 1 of the World Series in 2012, Pablo Sandoval of the San Francisco Giants hit three home runs on his first three at-bats of the Series, also tying the record with Pujols, Jackson, and Ruth. Nomar Garciaparra holds the record for consecutive home runs in the shortest time in terms","title":"Home run"},{"docid":"49483","text":"a long fly caught by Paul Waner probably would have been a home run in any other ballpark besides Forbes Field. Ruth played in the third game of the Pittsburgh series on May 25, 1935, and added one more tale to his playing legend. Ruth went 4-for-4, including three home runs, though the Braves lost the game 11–7. The last two were off Ruth's old Cubs nemesis, Guy Bush. The final home run, both of the game and of Ruth's career, sailed out of the park over the right field upper deck–the first time anyone had hit a fair ball","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"16691456","text":"to time. Tom Brady - San Mateo, CA Chris Drury - Trumbull, CT Michael Jordan - Wilmington, NC Jimmy Fallon - Saugerties, NY Bruce Springsteen - Freehold, NJ Jon Stewart - Lawrence, NJ Roy Williams (coach) - Wilmington, NC John Elway - Pullman, WA Scott Boras - Elk Grove, CA Jack Del Rio - Heyward, CA Rush Limbaugh - Cape Girardeau, MO Mike Trout - Millville, NJ Babe Ruth League The Babe Ruth League is an international youth baseball and softball league based in Hamilton, New Jersey, named after George Herman \"Babe\" Ruth. The parent program, Babe Ruth League, Incorporated,","title":"Babe Ruth League"},{"docid":"49432","text":"Chicago and Cleveland. The pennant and the World Series were won by Cleveland, who surged ahead after the Black Sox Scandal broke on September 28 and led to the suspension of many of Chicago's top players, including Shoeless Joe Jackson. The Yankees finished third, but drew 1.2 million fans to the Polo Grounds, the first time a team had drawn a seven-figure attendance. The rest of the league sold 600,000 more tickets, many fans there to see Ruth, who led the league with 54 home runs, 158 runs, and 137 runs batted in (RBIs). In 1920 and afterwards, Ruth was","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"49482","text":"concluded he was finished even as a part-time player. As early as May 12, he asked Fuchs to let him retire. Ultimately, Fuchs persuaded Ruth to remain at least until after the Memorial Day doubleheader in Philadelphia. In the interim was a western road trip, at which the rival teams had scheduled days to honor him. In Chicago and St. Louis, Ruth performed poorly, and his batting average sank to .155, with only two additional home runs for a total of three on the season so far. In the first two games in Pittsburgh, Ruth had only one hit, though","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"49478","text":"the spring until after the team had left Florida, and was beginning the road north in Savannah. He hit two in an exhibition game against the Bears. Amid much press attention, Ruth played his first home game in Boston in over 16 years. Before an opening-day crowd of over 25,000, including five of New England's six state governors, Ruth accounted for all of the Braves' runs in a 4–2 defeat of the New York Giants, hitting a two-run home run, singling to drive in a third run and later in the inning scoring the fourth. Although age and weight had","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"49436","text":"tight pennant race with Cleveland, winners of the 1920 World Series. On September 15, Ruth hit his 55th home run, shattering his year-old single season record. In late September, the Yankees visited Cleveland and won three out of four games, giving them the upper hand in the race, and clinched their first pennant a few days later. Ruth finished the regular season with 59 home runs, batting .378 and with a slugging percentage of .846. The Yankees had high expectations when they met the New York Giants in the 1921 World Series, every game of which was played in the","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"16691443","text":"with peers their own age. In 1982, Babe Ruth Baseball added yet another division to its program, the Bambino division for players ages 4–12. In 1984, Babe Ruth League, Inc. added another dimension to its program — Babe Ruth Softball. The Softball Division encompasses players 4 to 18 years of age. The program was organized because Babe Ruth League, Inc. saw a need for a quality national softball program. The softball program was designed to focus on all ability levels of young female athletes, providing them with the same enriching athletic experience as the baseball divisions. July 6, 1999 was","title":"Babe Ruth League"},{"docid":"5297091","text":"caught by it. Babe Ruth's called shot Babe Ruth's called shot was the home run hit by Babe Ruth of the New York Yankees in the fifth inning of Game 3 of the 1932 World Series, held on October 1, 1932, at Wrigley Field in Chicago. During the at-bat, Ruth made a pointing gesture, which existing film confirms, but the exact meaning of his gesture remains ambiguous. Although neither fully confirmed nor refuted, the story goes that Ruth pointed to the center-field bleachers during the at-bat. It was allegedly a declaration that he would hit a home run to this","title":"Babe Ruth's called shot"},{"docid":"5297063","text":"Babe Ruth's called shot Babe Ruth's called shot was the home run hit by Babe Ruth of the New York Yankees in the fifth inning of Game 3 of the 1932 World Series, held on October 1, 1932, at Wrigley Field in Chicago. During the at-bat, Ruth made a pointing gesture, which existing film confirms, but the exact meaning of his gesture remains ambiguous. Although neither fully confirmed nor refuted, the story goes that Ruth pointed to the center-field bleachers during the at-bat. It was allegedly a declaration that he would hit a home run to this part of the","title":"Babe Ruth's called shot"},{"docid":"49477","text":"president and would be consulted on all club transactions, in addition to playing. He was also made assistant manager to Braves skipper Bill McKechnie. In a long letter to Ruth a few days before the press conference, Fuchs promised Ruth a share in the Braves' profits, with the possibility of becoming co-owner of the team. Fuchs also raised the possibility of Ruth succeeding McKechnie as manager, perhaps as early as 1936. Ruppert called the deal \"the greatest opportunity Ruth ever had\". There was considerable attention as Ruth reported for spring training. He did not hit his first home run of","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"49507","text":"of the significant social changes that marked the early 1920s. In his history of the Yankees, Glenn Stout noted that \"Ruth was New York incarnate—uncouth and raw, flamboyant and flashy, oversized, out of scale, and absolutely unstoppable\". During his lifetime, Ruth had become a symbol of the United States. During World War II, Japanese soldiers could think of no greater insult than to yell in English, \"To hell with Babe Ruth\", to anger American soldiers. Ruth replied that he hoped that \"every Jap that mention[ed] my name gets shot\". Creamer recorded that \"Babe Ruth transcended sport and moved far beyond","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"49449","text":"returned to his normal production during 1926, when he batted .372 with 47 home runs and 146 RBIs. The Yankees built a 10-game lead by mid-June and coasted to win the pennant by three games. The St. Louis Cardinals had won the National League with the lowest winning percentage for a pennant winner to that point (.578) and the Yankees were expected to win the World Series easily. Although the Yankees won the opener in New York, St. Louis took Games Two and Three. In Game Four, Ruth hit three home runs—the first time this had been done in a","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"8230520","text":"50 home run club In Major League Baseball (MLB), the 50 home run club is the group of batters who have hit 50 or more home runs in a single season. Babe Ruth was the first to achieve this, doing so in 1920. By reaching the milestone, he also became the first player to hit 30 and then 40 home runs in a single-season, breaking his own record of 29 from the 1919 season. Ruth subsequently became the first player to reach the 50 home run club on four occasions, repeating the achievement in 1921, 1927 and 1928. He remained","title":"50 home run club"},{"docid":"15670465","text":"a four-base blow. Babe Comes Home Babe Comes Home is a 1927 American silent sports comedy film produced and distributed through First National and directed by Ted Wilde. The film is a baseball-styled sports film centering on Babe Ruth and Anna Q. Nilsson. The film was released in the short-lived Vocafilm sound-on-film process, presumably a music and effects soundtrack but no dialogue. The film is considered a lost film. Babe Dugan, star player of the Angel baseball team, chews tobacco and gets his uniform dirtier than any other player. Vernie, the laundress who cleans his uniform every week, becomes concerned","title":"Babe Comes Home"},{"docid":"15670463","text":"Babe Comes Home Babe Comes Home is a 1927 American silent sports comedy film produced and distributed through First National and directed by Ted Wilde. The film is a baseball-styled sports film centering on Babe Ruth and Anna Q. Nilsson. The film was released in the short-lived Vocafilm sound-on-film process, presumably a music and effects soundtrack but no dialogue. The film is considered a lost film. Babe Dugan, star player of the Angel baseball team, chews tobacco and gets his uniform dirtier than any other player. Vernie, the laundress who cleans his uniform every week, becomes concerned over his untidiness;","title":"Babe Comes Home"},{"docid":"49454","text":"June. Through July and August, the dynamic duo was never separated by more than two home runs. Gehrig took the lead, 45–44, in the first game of a doubleheader at Fenway Park early in September; Ruth responded with two blasts of his own to take the lead, as it proved permanently—Gehrig finished with 47. Even so, as of September 6, Ruth was still several games off his 1921 pace, and going into the final series against the Senators, had only 57. He hit two in the first game of the series, including one off of Paul Hopkins, facing his first","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"698097","text":"home runs in Game Six meant that he had hit four home runs on four consecutive swings of the bat against as many Dodgers pitchers. Jackson became the first player to win the World Series MVP award for two teams. In 27 World Series games, he amassed 10 home runs, including a record five during the 1977 Series (the last three on first pitches), 24 RBI and a .357 batting average. Babe Ruth, Albert Pujols, and Pablo Sandoval are the only other players to hit three home runs in a single World Series game. Babe Ruth accomplishing the feat twice","title":"Reggie Jackson"},{"docid":"8360799","text":"Babe Ruth Award The Babe Ruth Award is given annually to the Major League Baseball (MLB) player with the best performance in the postseason. The award, created in honor of Babe Ruth, was first awarded in 1949 to the MVP of the World Series, one year after Ruth's death. The award was created by the New York City chapter of the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA). It continued to be awarded exclusively for performances in the World Series until 2007, when the New York chapter of the BBWAA changed the award to cover the entire postseason. Though it is","title":"Babe Ruth Award"},{"docid":"6968889","text":"record new material together in Nashville, with Spevock recording his drums in London. The album, titled \"Que Pasa\", was completed September 2006, and after being made available in digital form via the band's official web site, was released on Revolver Records in 2009. The band embarked on a successful reunion tour of Canada in July 2010, playing three concerts at Ottawa Bluesfest, Metropolis Montreal, and \"Festival International du Blues de Tremblant\". On 28 June 2014, Babe Ruth played their only show in the world for 2014 at Milwaukee's Summerfest; over 7000 attended. Babe Ruth (band) Babe Ruth are a rock","title":"Babe Ruth (band)"},{"docid":"16691454","text":"of players from any geographical make-up and form a team to play other Xtreme teams in special games or tournaments throughout the year. Xtreme teams are eligible to play at their own facility or in local tournaments. Playing rules match High School and College playing rules to better prepare players for the next level of competition. Babe Ruth League consists of 8 Regions. Babe Ruth League offers 12 World Series to its leagues to compete in. The Babe Ruth World Series follows the tournament trail of Districts, States, Regionals, and the World Series. At the World Series, 8 Regional Champions","title":"Babe Ruth League"},{"docid":"16691451","text":"of course, having fun. A special highlight of Babe Ruth Softball is its annual tournament trail. Tournament teams from each local league are eligible to participate in District competition with winners advancing to the State and Regional levels. Entry to the official Babe Ruth Softball tournament trail is free. 12 & Under and 16 & Under Divisions advance to a World Series. Babe Ruth Softball also offers an invitational World Series for the 8 & Under, 10 & Under, and 14 & Under divisions. The Bambino Buddy-Ball Division was established for organizations who wish to charter a league that encompasses","title":"Babe Ruth League"},{"docid":"14819154","text":"Diego to San Luis Obisbo, and the non-stop express \"Coast Starlight\". This broad flat area adjacent to the Pacific Ocean beach has been known as \"Seaside Park\" after Eugene P. (E.P.) and Orpha Foster donated the land to the public. They envisioned a beautiful waterfront gateway to the town of Ventura, where families could walk, picnic, and enjoy family outings. Babe Ruth Field Babe Ruth Field was a ballpark in Ventura, California, United States, named after the famous baseball player George Herman (\"Babe\") Ruth, (1895-1948), of Baltimore, that was used as a minor-league park from 1948 to 1955. Tenant franchises","title":"Babe Ruth Field"},{"docid":"16691444","text":"the beginning of a new era for Babe Ruth League, Inc. The Bambino Division was renamed “Cal Ripken Baseball, a Division of Babe Ruth League, Inc.” Cal Ripken, Jr.’s visions and philosophies, molded by his father, Cal Ripken, Sr., directly parallel those of Babe Ruth League, Inc. Now, two of the most prolific legends and heroes in baseball, inspire in our youth participants their knowledge, spirit and pure passion for the game. In 2000 the Buddy-Ball Division for players ages 5-20 who are physically and/or mentally challenged was renamed the Bambino BuddyBall Division. A “buddy” helps the player swing a","title":"Babe Ruth League"},{"docid":"14819153","text":"Babe Ruth Field Babe Ruth Field was a ballpark in Ventura, California, United States, named after the famous baseball player George Herman (\"Babe\") Ruth, (1895-1948), of Baltimore, that was used as a minor-league park from 1948 to 1955. Tenant franchises (all of the old California League) included the Ventura Yankees, (1947-1949), the Ventura Braves, (1950-1952), and the Channel Cities Oilers, (1954-1955). The site of the old stadium is now the Ventura County Fairgrounds adjacent parking lot, now directly in front of the Ventura train platform/station, served by Amtrak's (National Rail Passenger Corp.), West Coastal trains, the \"Pacific Surfliner\", from San","title":"Babe Ruth Field"},{"docid":"8761372","text":"At bats per home run In baseball statistics, at bats per home run (AB/HR) is a way to measure how frequently a batter hits a home run. It is determined by dividing the number of at bats by the number of home runs hit. Mark McGwire possesses the MLB record for this statistic with a career ratio of 10.61 at bats per home run and Babe Ruth is second, with 11.76 at bats per home run. Kyle Schwarber has the best current career ratio with 13.82 at bats per home run. Giancarlo Stanton, with 14.33 at bats per home run,","title":"At bats per home run"},{"docid":"188333","text":"record is 73, set by Barry Bonds in 2001. Other notable single season records were achieved by Babe Ruth who hit 60 in 1927, Roger Maris, with 61 home runs in 1961, and Mark McGwire, who hit 70 in 1998. Negro League slugger Josh Gibson's Baseball Hall of Fame plaque says he hit \"almost 800\" home runs in his career. The \"Guinness Book of World Records\" lists Gibson's lifetime home run total at 800. Ken Burns' award-winning series, \"Baseball\", states that his actual total may have been as high as 950. Gibson's true total is not known, in part due","title":"Home run"},{"docid":"49434","text":"of Ray Chapman, struck by a pitched ball thrown by Mays in August 1920) and the more frequent use of new baseballs (also a response to Chapman's death). Nevertheless, James theorized that Ruth's 1920 explosion might have happened in 1919, had a full season of 154 games been played rather than 140, had Ruth refrained from pitching 133 innings that season, and if he were playing at any other home field but Fenway Park, where he hit only 9 of 29 home runs. Yankees business manager Harry Sparrow had died early in the 1920 season. Ruppert and Huston hired Barrow","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"49429","text":"power-hitting outfielder. His fifteen-season Yankee career consisted of over 2,000 games, and Ruth broke many batting records while making only five widely scattered appearances on the mound, winning all of them. At the end of April 1920, the Yankees were 4–7, with the Red Sox leading the league with a 10–2 mark. Ruth had done little, having injured himself swinging the bat. Both situations began to change on May 1, when Ruth hit a tape measure home run that sent the ball completely out of the Polo Grounds, a feat believed to have been previously accomplished only by Shoeless Joe","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"2122061","text":"immigrants from Norway. Although her three eldest siblings were born in Norway, Babe and her three other siblings were born in Port Arthur. She later changed the spelling of her surname from Didriksen to Didrikson. She moved with her family to 850 Doucette in Beaumont, Texas, at age 4. She claimed to have acquired the nickname \"Babe\" (after Babe Ruth) upon hitting five home runs in a childhood baseball game, but her Norwegian mother had called her \"Bebe\" from the time she was a toddler. Though best known for her athletic gifts, Didrikson had many talents. She also competed in","title":"Babe Didrikson Zaharias"},{"docid":"49371","text":"play minor-league baseball for the Baltimore Orioles but was soon sold to the Red Sox. By 1916, he had built a reputation as an outstanding pitcher who sometimes hit long home runs, a feat unusual for any player in the pre-1920 dead-ball era. Although Ruth twice won 23 games in a season as a pitcher and was a member of three World Series championship teams with the Red Sox, he wanted to play every day and was allowed to convert to an outfielder. With regular playing time, he broke the MLB single-season home run record in 1919. After that season,","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"49388","text":"the major-league Philadelphia Phillies. Ruth pitched the middle three innings and gave up two runs in the fourth, but then settled down and pitched a scoreless fifth and sixth innings. In a game against the Phillies the following afternoon, Ruth entered during the sixth inning and did not allow a run the rest of the way. The Orioles scored seven runs in the bottom of the eighth inning to overcome a 6–0 deficit, and Ruth was the winning pitcher. Once the regular season began, Ruth was a star pitcher who was also dangerous at the plate. The team performed well,","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"10584721","text":"Times\" stated that the film \"stands as possibly the worst movie ever made.\" The film has been called one of the worst sports films ever by \"Newsday\" and \"The A.V. Club\", and called one of the worst biopics by Moviefone and Spike. Michael Sauter included it in his book \"The Worst Movies of All Time\", and Leonard Maltin called it \"perfectly dreadful.\" The Babe Ruth Story The Babe Ruth Story is a 1948 baseball film biography of Babe Ruth, the famed New York Yankees slugger. It stars William Bendix (New York Yankee batboy in the 1920s) as the ballplayer and","title":"The Babe Ruth Story"},{"docid":"16691447","text":"Fear of actually being hit by a pitched ball is diminished. It makes the game safer and improves the playing confidence and ability of all participants. Ballplayers ages 4–6 learn hitting and fielding fundamentals in a supportive team environment. Young athletes hit the ball from a batting tee which is height-adjusted for a level swing, batting in order through the line-up for the entire game. The primary goal is to begin to instruct young players in the fundamentals of baseball in a supportive team environment. Babe Ruth Baseball was created for ballplayers ages 13–15 who wished to continue their baseball","title":"Babe Ruth League"},{"docid":"49497","text":"Chandler (Judge Landis had died in 1944), proclaimed April 27, 1947, Babe Ruth Day around the major leagues, with the most significant observance to be at Yankee Stadium. A number of teammates and others spoke in honor of Ruth, who briefly addressed the crowd of almost 60,000. Around this time, developments in chemotherapy offered some hope for Ruth. The doctors had not told Ruth that he had cancer because of his family's fear that he might do himself harm. They treated him with teropterin, a folic acid derivative; he may have been the first human subject. Ruth showed dramatic improvement","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"49453","text":"to ever take the field. Known as Murderers' Row because of the power of its lineup, the team clinched first place on Labor Day, won a then-AL-record 110 games and took the AL pennant by 19 games. There was no suspense in the pennant race, and the nation turned its attention to Ruth's pursuit of his own single-season home run record of 59 round trippers. Ruth was not alone in this chase. Teammate Lou Gehrig proved to be a slugger who was capable of challenging Ruth for his home run crown; he tied Ruth with 24 home runs late in","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"49384","text":"teams that were drawn from the community. He was mentioned in several newspaper articles, for both his pitching prowess and ability to hit long home runs. In early 1914, Ruth signed a professional baseball contract with Jack Dunn, who owned and managed the minor-league Baltimore Orioles, an International League team. The circumstances of Ruth's signing are not known with certainty; historical fact is obscured by stories that cannot all be true. By some accounts, Dunn was urged to attend a game between an all-star team from St. Mary's and one from another Xaverian facility, Mount St. Mary's College. Some versions","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"188336","text":"home runs in a season 3 times), Ken Griffey, Jr. and Eddie Mathews. In 1987, Joey Meyer of the Denver Zephyrs hit the longest verifiable home run in professional baseball history. The home run was measured at a distance of and was hit inside Denver's Mile High Stadium. Major League Baseball's longest verifiable home run distance is about , by Babe Ruth, to straightaway center field at Tiger Stadium (then called Navin Field and before the double-deck), which landed nearly across the intersection of Trumbull and Cherry. The location of where Hank Aaron's record 755th home run landed has been","title":"Home run"},{"docid":"49501","text":"would die. He was never told he had cancer, but before his death, had surmised it. He was able to leave the hospital for a few short trips, including a final visit to Baltimore. On July 26, 1948, Ruth left the hospital to attend the premiere of the film \"The Babe Ruth Story\". Shortly thereafter, Ruth returned to the hospital for the final time. He was barely able to speak. Ruth's condition gradually grew worse; only a few visitors were allowed to see him, one of whom was National League president and future Commissioner of Baseball Ford Frick. \"Ruth was","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"49400","text":"Yankees on October 2, getting his first major league hit, a double. Ruth finished the season with a record of 2–1 as a major leaguer and 23–8 in the International League (for Baltimore and Providence). Once the season concluded, Ruth married Helen in Ellicott City, Maryland. Creamer speculated that they did not marry in Baltimore, where the newlyweds boarded with George Ruth Sr., to avoid possible interference from those at St. Mary's—both bride and groom were not yet of age and Ruth remained on parole from that institution until his 21st birthday. In March 1915, Ruth reported to Hot Springs,","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"6968886","text":"Babe Ruth (band) Babe Ruth are a rock band from Hatfield, Hertfordshire, England. They were initially active in the 1970s and reformed in 2005. A predecessor of the group, called Shacklock after guitarist Alan Shacklock, was formed in 1970. Members included Janita Haan and Dave Hewitt, with Dave Punshon and Dick Powell later joining. The first release was their single \"Wells Fargo\"; their first album, \"First Base\", went gold in Canada. In 1973, Ed Spevock replaced Powell and Chris Holmes replaced Punshon on the second album. In 1975, Steve Gurl, keyboardist from Glenn Cornick's Wild Turkey replaced Holmes for the","title":"Babe Ruth (band)"},{"docid":"16691450","text":"World Series. The primary objective of the 16-Year-Old Prep program is to provide players the opportunity to stay involved in organized baseball while sharpening their skills against competition in their own age group. Any league franchised in 16-18 Babe Ruth Baseball may also choose to register a 16-Year-Old Prep League. Designed for girls ages 4–18, age divisions offered include: 6 & Under, 8 & Under, 10 & Under, 12 & Under, 14 & Under, 16 & Under and 18 & Under. The primary emphasis of Babe Ruth Softball is on education, skill development, participation for all levels of ability and","title":"Babe Ruth League"},{"docid":"16691441","text":"(ages 4–18), Bambino Buddy Ball (ages 5–20), and Xtreme Fastpitch (ages 6–18). Baseball Hall of Fame inductees who played Babe Ruth League include Carl Yastrzemski, Joe Morgan, Jim Palmer, Rod Carew, George Brett, Nolan Ryan, Cal Ripken, Jr., Frank Thomas, Randy Johnson, John Smoltz, and Mike Piazza. In 1951, ten men, who believed that the future of their community depended upon the proper development of the young people, met at the historic Yardville Hotel in Hamilton, New Jersey, for the purpose of developing a baseball program for young men between 13 and 15 years of age. Babe Ruth League, Inc.","title":"Babe Ruth League"},{"docid":"16691449","text":"years playing on a standard 90' diamond. Babe Ruth League introduced this prep league - comprising teams with only 13-year-old players-to foster more participation in the game for this age group. This league offers the 13-year-old player the assurance to play without age intimidation and the chance to participate in the 13-Year-Old World Series. The highest and most accomplished level in Babe Ruth Baseball. A favorite among high school players and coaches, this division prepares players for collegiate recruiting and the professional draft. This division allows players a chance to compete through a tournament trail to reach the 16-18 Year-Old","title":"Babe Ruth League"},{"docid":"20968462","text":"others throughout the country. The Americans won all eighteen games. Ruth would hit 13 home runs during the tour. Staying in the Imperial Hotel in Tokyo, there was a knock on the door of Babe Ruth’s hotel room one night. The Babe answered to find a gentleman wearing a kimono, asking for Ruth’s autograph on a baseball. Ruth happily obliged; the man then proceeded to pull out another dozen or so balls from his kimono for Ruth to sign. Ruth’s wife and daughter witnessed the event. His daughter also recalled how popular Ruth was during the tour: fans would rise","title":"1934 Japan Tour"},{"docid":"49515","text":"of a simpler time. In various surveys and rankings, Ruth has been named the greatest baseball player of all time. In 1998, \"The Sporting News\" ranked him number one on the list of \"Baseball's 100 Greatest Players\". In 1999, baseball fans named Ruth to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team. He was named baseball's Greatest Player Ever in a ballot commemorating the 100th anniversary of professional baseball in 1969. The Associated Press reported in 1993 that Muhammad Ali was tied with Babe Ruth as the most recognized athletes in America. In a 1999 ESPN poll, he was ranked as the","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"49505","text":"a Baltimore row house where Ruth was born, and three blocks west of Oriole Park at Camden Yards, where the AL's Baltimore Orioles play. The property was restored and opened to the public in 1973 by the non-profit Babe Ruth Birthplace Foundation, Inc. Ruth's widow, Claire, his two daughters, Dorothy and Julia, and his sister, Mamie, helped select and install exhibits for the museum. Ruth was the first baseball star to be the subject of overwhelming public adulation. Baseball had been known for star players such as Ty Cobb and \"Shoeless Joe\" Jackson, but both men had uneasy relations with","title":"Babe Ruth"},{"docid":"12343714","text":"Sandoval hit three home runs — two of them off Justin Verlander. He joined Babe Ruth, Reggie Jackson, and Albert Pujols as the only players in MLB history to hit three home runs in a World Series game, and is the first in history to hit those home runs in his first three plate appearances (in the first, third, and fifth innings). On October 28, Sandoval was named the World Series MVP. He also won the Babe Ruth Award for his overall postseason performance. Sandoval set a new Giants franchise record for most hits in a postseason with 24, which","title":"Pablo Sandoval"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"11283839\",\n \"text\": \"over 60 many times. The author's research concludes that Ruth would have hit well over a thousand home runs in his career. The book is in three major sections. The first section is called \\\"Part 1: The Career\\\". The second section is \\\"Part Two: The Analysis\\\". The third section is \\\"Part Three: The Facts\\\". The career section is devoted to year by year recaps of Babe Ruth's career. It starts in 1914 and runs through Ruth's final season in 1935. Each chapter features personal highlights and picks out the longest home runs Ruth hit. \\\"The Analysis\\\" section presents arguments about\",\n \"title\": \"The Year Babe Ruth Hit 104 Home Runs\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11283841\",\n \"text\": \"hit by Ruth during his career, along with estimated distances that the ball flew in each case. According to Jenkinson's estimates, a sizable number of Ruth's homers exceeded 500 feet (the official record is Mickey Mantle's 565 foot home run at Griffith Stadium in 1960), and many exceeded 450. Some were also less than 300, in the widely variant dimensions of ballparks of that era. From that long list, as well as discussion in other parts of the book, some of Ruth's longest home runs at each ballpark can be summarized. Ruth was especially prolific in his great 1921 season:\",\n \"title\": \"The Year Babe Ruth Hit 104 Home Runs\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11283840\",\n \"text\": \"the comparative difficulty of playing in Ruth's era versus playing with modern stadiums and traveling conditions. It also includes a detailed recapping of his so-called \\\"hidden career\\\". This is his time playing exhibition games. Lastly, the section illustrates his pure power. The third section features charts, graphs and other detailed statistical information that backs up the data from the previous sections. Included in this section is a listing of every home run Ruth ever hit, aerial photographs of the stadiums where these home runs were hit, and final home run projections. On pages 300–339, the author lists every home run\",\n \"title\": \"The Year Babe Ruth Hit 104 Home Runs\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49467\",\n \"text\": \". Whether or not Ruth intended to indicate where he planned to (and did) hit the ball, the incident has gone down in legend as Babe Ruth's called shot. The Yankees won Game Three, and the following day clinched the Series with another victory. During that game, Bush hit Ruth on the arm with a pitch, causing words to be exchanged and provoking a game-winning Yankee rally. Ruth remained productive in 1933. He batted .301, with 34 home runs, 103 RBIs, and a league-leading 114 walks, as the Yankees finished in second place, seven games behind the Senators. Athletics manager\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16055754\",\n \"text\": \"Ott Award. Both the awards received little publicity. The Babe Ruth Home Run Award was usually presented to the recipient by Ruth's daughter, Julia Ruth Stevens, or her son, Tom Stevens. Babe Ruth Home Run Award The Babe Ruth Home Run Award was an annual award presented to the previous season's leading home run hitter in Major League Baseball (MLB). The award was named after the legendary Babe Ruth, who led the American League in homers 12 times. It was first awarded to Mark McGwire after his record-setting 1998 season. The award was a , bronze statue of Ruth based\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth Home Run Award\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16055752\",\n \"text\": \"Babe Ruth Home Run Award The Babe Ruth Home Run Award was an annual award presented to the previous season's leading home run hitter in Major League Baseball (MLB). The award was named after the legendary Babe Ruth, who led the American League in homers 12 times. It was first awarded to Mark McGwire after his record-setting 1998 season. The award was a , bronze statue of Ruth based on a 1920 photo of him following through on a tremendous swing. The Babe Ruth Home Run Award was developed by brothers Jim and Brian Sullivan. Jim was the sculptor, while\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth Home Run Award\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49508\",\n \"text\": \"the artificial limits of baselines and outfield fences and sports pages\\\". Wagenheim stated, \\\"He appealed to a deeply rooted American yearning for the definitive climax: clean, quick, unarguable.\\\" According to Glenn Stout, \\\"Ruth's home runs were exalted, uplifting experience that meant more to fans than any runs they were responsible for. A Babe Ruth home run was an event unto itself, one that meant anything was possible.\\\" Ruth's penchant for hitting home runs altered how baseball is played. Prior to 1920, home runs were unusual, and managers tried to win games by getting a runner on base and bringing him\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49514\",\n \"text\": \"I did not hear the name of Babe Ruth.\\\" Montville suggested that Ruth is probably even more popular today than he was when his career home run record was broken by Aaron. The long ball era that Ruth started continues in baseball, to the delight of the fans. Owners build ballparks to encourage home runs, which are featured on \\\"SportsCenter\\\" and \\\"Baseball Tonight\\\" each evening during the season. The questions of performance-enhancing drug use, which dogged later home run hitters such as McGwire and Bonds, do nothing to diminish Ruth's reputation; his overindulgences with beer and hot dogs seem part\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20711943\",\n \"text\": \"Home runs per hit In baseball statistics, home run per hit (HR/H) is the percentage of hits that are home runs. It is loosely related to isolated power, which is the ability to hit for extra-base hits, including home runs. Power hitters, players who readily hit many home runs tend to have higher HR/H than contact hitters. A player hitting 30 home runs and have 150 hits in a season would have HR/H of .200, while a player who hit 8 home runs and have 200 hits in a season would have H/HR of .040. HR/H ratio has gotten higher\",\n \"title\": \"Home runs per hit\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20711944\",\n \"text\": \"over time. From 1959 to 2007, HR/H for leading power hitters in MLB was .3312, with the ratio being the highest from 1995 to 2001. The highest HR/H ratio of any player was Mark McGwire at .3585 or 2.8 hits per home run. Home runs per hit In baseball statistics, home run per hit (HR/H) is the percentage of hits that are home runs. It is loosely related to isolated power, which is the ability to hit for extra-base hits, including home runs. Power hitters, players who readily hit many home runs tend to have higher HR/H than contact hitters.\",\n \"title\": \"Home runs per hit\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49403\",\n \"text\": \"seasons, undistinguished but for being the first major league pitcher to give up a home run to Babe Ruth. Carrigan was sufficiently impressed by Ruth's pitching to give him a spot in the starting rotation. Ruth finished the 1915 season 18–8 as a pitcher; as a hitter, he batted .315 and had four home runs. The Red Sox won the AL pennant, but with the pitching staff healthy, Ruth was not called upon to pitch in the 1915 World Series against the Philadelphia Phillies. Boston won in five games; Ruth was used as a pinch hitter in Game Five, but\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49437\",\n \"text\": \"Polo Grounds. The Yankees won the first two games with Ruth in the lineup. However, Ruth badly scraped his elbow during Game 2 when he slid into third base (he had walked and stolen both second and third bases). After the game, he was told by the team physician not to play the rest of the series. Despite this advice, he did play in the next three games, and pinch-hit in Game Eight of the best-of-nine series, but the Yankees lost, five games to three. Ruth hit .316, drove in five runs and hit his first World Series home run.\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8360801\",\n \"text\": \"World Series champions are the Boston Red Sox, who won the 2018 World Series. David Price was named recipient of the Babe Ruth Award. Ruth was a noted slugger who batted .326 with 15 home runs and three wins in three games started as a pitcher during World Series play. However, the Babe Ruth Award does not only go to sluggers or pitchers. Dick Green won the award for the 1974 World Series, in which he batted 0-for-13, but helped the Oakland Athletics win the series with his defense. Joe Page of the New York Yankees was the first winner\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth Award\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49387\",\n \"text\": \"the most famous to that point being Pittsburgh Pirates pitcher and 1909 World Series hero Babe Adams, who appeared younger than he was. Ruth made his first appearance as a professional ballplayer in an inter-squad game on March 7, 1914. He played shortstop and pitched the last two innings of a 15–9 victory. In his second at-bat, Ruth hit a long home run to right field; the blast was locally reported to be longer than a legendary shot hit by Jim Thorpe in Fayetteville. Ruth made his first appearance against a team in organized baseball in an exhibition game versus\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49435\",\n \"text\": \"to replace him. The two men quickly made a deal with Frazee for New York to acquire some of the players who would be mainstays of the early Yankee pennant-winning teams, including catcher Wally Schang and pitcher Waite Hoyt. The 21-year-old Hoyt became close to Ruth: Ruth hit home runs early and often in the 1921 season, during which he broke Roger Connor's mark for home runs in a career, 138. Each of the almost 600 home runs Ruth hit in his career after that extended his own record. After a slow start, the Yankees were soon locked in a\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49412\",\n \"text\": \"order higher than ninth. Although Barrow predicted that Ruth would beg to return to pitching the first time he experienced a batting slump, that did not occur. Barrow used Ruth primarily as an outfielder in the war-shortened 1918 season. Ruth hit .300, with 11 home runs, enough to secure him a share of the major league home run title with Tilly Walker of the Philadelphia Athletics. He was still occasionally used as a pitcher, and had a 13–7 record with a 2.22 ERA. In 1918, the Red Sox won their third pennant in four years and faced the Chicago Cubs\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49512\",\n \"text\": \"hyperbole of sports reporters. Reisler noted that recent sluggers who surpassed Ruth's 60-home run mark, such as Mark McGwire and Barry Bonds, generated much less excitement than when Ruth repeatedly broke the single-season home run record in the 1920s. Ruth dominated a relatively small sports world, while Americans of the present era have many sports available to watch. Creamer termed Ruth \\\"a unique figure in the social history of the United States\\\". Ruth has even entered the language: a dominant figure in a field, whether within or outside sports, is often referred to as \\\"the Babe Ruth\\\" of that field.\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49417\",\n \"text\": \"Ruth concentrating on his hitting, if only because it drew people to the ballpark. Ruth had hit a home run against the Yankees on Opening Day, and another during a month-long batting slump that soon followed. Relieved of his pitching duties, Ruth began an unprecedented spell of slugging home runs, which gave him widespread public and press attention. Even his failures were seen as majestic—one sportswriter noted, \\\"When Ruth misses a swipe at the ball, the stands quiver\\\". Two home runs by Ruth on July 5, and one in each of two consecutive games a week later, raised his season\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49465\",\n \"text\": \"home team, with Ruth collecting two singles, but scoring four runs as he was walked four times by the Cubs pitchers. In Chicago, Ruth was resentful at the hostile crowds that met the Yankees' train and jeered them at the hotel. The crowd for Game Three included New York Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt, the Democratic candidate for president, who sat with Chicago Mayor Anton Cermak. Many in the crowd threw lemons at Ruth, a sign of derision, and others (as well as the Cubs themselves) shouted abuse at Ruth and other Yankees. They were briefly silenced when Ruth hit a\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49444\",\n \"text\": \".393 batting average and 41 home runs, which tied Cy Williams for the most in the major-leagues that year. Ruth hit a career high 45 doubles in 1923, and he reached base 379 times, then a major league record. For the third straight year, the Yankees faced the Giants in the World Series, which Ruth dominated. He batted .368, walked eight times, scored eight runs, hit three home runs and slugged 1.000 during the series, as the Yankees christened their new stadium with their first World Series championship, four games to two. In 1924, the Yankees were favored to become\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49463\",\n \"text\": \"second consecutive pennant and World Series, as the Yankees finished in third place, sixteen games back. At the end of the season, Shawkey was fired and replaced with Cubs manager Joe McCarthy, though Ruth again unsuccessfully sought the job. McCarthy was a disciplinarian, but chose not to interfere with Ruth, and the slugger for his part did not seek conflict with the manager. The team improved in 1931, but was no match for the Athletics, who won 107 games, games in front of the Yankees. Ruth, for his part, hit .373, with 46 home runs and 163 RBIs. He had\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49386\",\n \"text\": \"legal difficulties to be straightened out as Ruth was supposed to remain at the school until he turned 21. The train journey to spring training in Fayetteville, North Carolina, in early March was likely Ruth's first outside the Baltimore area. The rookie ballplayer was the subject of various pranks by the veterans, who were probably also the source of his famous nickname. There are various accounts of how Ruth came to be called Babe, but most center on his being referred to as \\\"Dunnie's babe\\\" or a variant. \\\"Babe\\\" was at that time a common nickname in baseball, with perhaps\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49430\",\n \"text\": \"Jackson. The Yankees won, 6–0, taking three out of four from the Red Sox. Ruth hit his second home run on May 2, and by the end of the month had set a major league record for home runs in a month with 11, and promptly broke it with 13 in June. Fans responded with record attendance figures. On May 16, Ruth and the Yankees drew 38,600 to the Polo Grounds, a record for the ballpark, and 15,000 fans were turned away. Large crowds jammed stadiums to see Ruth play when the Yankees were on the road. The home runs\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49506\",\n \"text\": \"fans. In Cobb's case, the incidents were sometimes marked by violence. Ruth's biographers agreed that he benefited from the timing of his ascension to \\\"Home Run King\\\". The country had been hit hard by both the war and the 1918 flu pandemic and longed for something to help put these traumas behind it. Ruth also resonated in a country which felt, in the aftermath of the war, that it took second place to no one. Montville argued that Ruth was a larger-than-life figure who was capable of unprecedented athletic feats in the nation's largest city. The Babe became an icon\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49445\",\n \"text\": \"the first team to win four consecutive pennants. Plagued by injuries, they found themselves in a battle with the Senators. Although the Yankees won 18 of 22 at one point in September, the Senators beat out the Yankees by two games. Ruth hit .378, winning his only AL batting title, with a league-leading 46 home runs. Ruth had kept up his efforts to stay in shape in 1923 and 1924, but by early 1925 weighed nearly . His annual visit to Hot Springs, Arkansas, where he exercised and took saunas early in the year, did him no good as he\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49509\",\n \"text\": \"around to score through such means as the stolen base, the bunt, and the hit and run. Advocates of what was dubbed \\\"inside baseball\\\", such as Giants manager McGraw, disliked the home run, considering it a blot on the purity of the game. According to sportswriter W. A. Phelon, after the 1920 season, Ruth's breakout performance that season and the response in excitement and attendance, \\\"settled, for all time to come, that the American public is nuttier over the Home Run than the Clever Fielding or the Hitless Pitching. Viva el Home Run and two times viva Babe Ruth, exponent\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16691440\",\n \"text\": \"Babe Ruth League The Babe Ruth League is an international youth baseball and softball league based in Hamilton, New Jersey, named after George Herman \\\"Babe\\\" Ruth. The parent program, Babe Ruth League, Incorporated, is a non-profit, tax-exempt organization. Babe Ruth League has increased steadily from its first 10-team league in Hamilton Township, New Jersey, to its present combined size of well over one million players on some 60,000+ teams in more than 11,000 leagues and over 1.9 million volunteers. The Babe Ruth League consists of five divisions: Cal Ripken Baseball (ages 4–12), Babe Ruth Baseball (ages 13–18), Babe Ruth Softball\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth League\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49408\",\n \"text\": \"fined $100. Ernie Shore was called in to relieve Ruth, and was allowed eight warm-up pitches. The runner who had reached base on the walk was caught stealing, and Shore retired all 26 batters he faced to win the game. Shore's feat was listed as a perfect game for many years; in 1991, Major League Baseball's (MLB) Committee on Statistical Accuracy caused it to be listed as a combined no-hitter. In 1917, Ruth was little-used as a batter, other than for his plate appearances while pitching, and hit .325 with two home runs. The entry of the United States into\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49373\",\n \"text\": \"As part of the Yankees' vaunted \\\"Murderers' Row\\\" lineup of 1927, Ruth hit 60 home runs, which extended his MLB single-season record by a single home run. Ruth's last season with the Yankees was 1934; he retired from the game the following year, after a short stint with the Boston Braves. During his career, Ruth led the AL in home runs during a season twelve times. Ruth's legendary power and charismatic personality made him a larger-than-life figure during the Roaring Twenties. During his career, he was the target of intense press and public attention for his baseball exploits and off-field\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49443\",\n \"text\": \"was quickly dubbed \\\"the House that Ruth Built\\\". The ballpark was designed with Ruth in mind: although the venue's left-field fence was further from home plate than at the Polo Grounds, Yankee Stadium's right-field fence was closer, making home runs easier to hit for left-handed batters. To spare Ruth's eyes, right field–his defensive position–was not pointed into the afternoon sun, as was traditional; left fielder Meusel was soon suffering headaches from squinting toward home plate. During the 1923 season, The Yankees were never seriously challenged and won the AL pennant by 17 games. Ruth finished the season with a career-high\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49418\",\n \"text\": \"total to 11, tying his career best from 1918. The first record to fall was the AL single-season mark of 16, set by Ralph \\\"Socks\\\" Seybold in 1902. Ruth matched that on July 29, then pulled ahead toward the major league record of 24, set by Buck Freeman in 1899. Ruth reached this on September 8, by which time, writers had discovered that Ned Williamson of the 1884 Chicago White Stockings had hit 27—though in a ballpark where the distance to right field was only . On September 20, \\\"Babe Ruth Day\\\" at Fenway Park, Ruth won the game with\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49452\",\n \"text\": \"a fall from a horse, and a friend of Sylvester's father gave the boy two autographed baseballs signed by Yankees and Cardinals. The friend relayed a promise from Ruth (who did not know the boy) that he would hit a home run for him. After the Series, Ruth visited the boy in the hospital. When the matter became public, the press greatly inflated it, and by some accounts, Ruth allegedly saved the boy's life by visiting him, emotionally promising to hit a home run, and doing so. The 1927 New York Yankees team is considered one of the greatest squads\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49462\",\n \"text\": \"thought he was \\\"worth more than the President of the United States,\\\" Ruth responded: \\\"Say, if I hadn't been sick last summer, I'd have broken hell out of that home run record! Besides, the President gets a four-year contract. I'm only asking for three.\\\" Exactly two months later, a compromise was reached, with Ruth settling for two years at an unprecedented $80,000 per year. In 1930, Ruth hit .359 with 49 home runs (his best in his years after 1928) and 153 RBIs, and pitched his first game in nine years, a complete game victory. Nevertheless, the Athletics won their\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49402\",\n \"text\": \"allowed Ruth another start, and he won a rain-shortened seven inning game. Ten days later, the manager had him start against the New York Yankees at the Polo Grounds. Ruth took a 3–2 lead into the ninth, but lost the game 4–3 in 13 innings. Ruth, hitting ninth as was customary for pitchers, hit a massive home run into the upper deck in right field off of Jack Warhop. At the time, home runs were rare in baseball, and Ruth's majestic shot awed the crowd. The winning pitcher, Warhop, would in August 1915 conclude a major league career of eight\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49404\",\n \"text\": \"grounded out against Phillies ace Grover Cleveland Alexander. Despite his success as a pitcher, Ruth was acquiring a reputation for long home runs; at Sportsman's Park against the St. Louis Browns, a Ruth hit soared over Grand Avenue, breaking the window of a Chevrolet dealership. In 1916, there was attention focused on Ruth for his pitching, as he engaged in repeated pitching duels with the ace of the Washington Senators, Walter Johnson. The two met five times during the season, with Ruth winning four and Johnson one (Ruth had a no decision in Johnson's victory). Two of Ruth's victories were\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10584720\",\n \"text\": \"Monthly Film Bulletin\\\" of Britain wrote: \\\"This film illustrates the American habit of canonizing baseball players, for apparently Babe Ruth did not only perform remarkable feats on the field, but could also perform miracles by curing the sick and the crippled. This power is demonstrated four times in the film, each in an increasingly embarrassing manner, and William Bendix portrays Babe Ruth as a half-witted giant without any redeeming pathos.\\\" More recent assessments of the film have been overwhelmingly negative. Dan Shaughnessy of \\\"The Boston Globe\\\" called \\\"The Babe Ruth Story\\\" \\\"the worst movie I ever saw\\\" while \\\"The Washington\",\n \"title\": \"The Babe Ruth Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10584709\",\n \"text\": \"The Babe Ruth Story The Babe Ruth Story is a 1948 baseball film biography of Babe Ruth, the famed New York Yankees slugger. It stars William Bendix (New York Yankee batboy in the 1920s) as the ballplayer and Claire Trevor as his wife. Critics faulted the film's heavy-handedness and direction, and it is said by many to be one of the worst films ever made. The movie begins in 1906 at the Baltimore Waterfront, where 11-year-old George Herman Ruth Jr. is taken away by Brother Matthias from George's abusive father to St. Mary's. When George is 18, his incredible baseball\",\n \"title\": \"The Babe Ruth Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49460\",\n \"text\": \"51 of erysipelas, a bacterial skin infection, on September 25, only ten days after he had last directed the team. Despite their past differences, Ruth praised Huggins and described him as a \\\"great guy\\\". The Yankees finished second, 18 games behind the Athletics. Ruth hit .345 during the season, with 46 home runs and 154 RBIs. On October 17, the Yankees hired Bob Shawkey as manager; he was their fourth choice. Ruth had politicked for the job of player-manager, but Ruppert and Barrow never seriously considered him for the position. Stout deemed this the first hint Ruth would have no\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49411\",\n \"text\": \"backfired. Inexperienced as a manager, Barrow had player Harry Hooper advise him on baseball game strategy. Hooper urged his manager to allow Ruth to play another position when he was not pitching, arguing to Barrow, who had invested in the club, that the crowds were larger on days when Ruth played, as they were attracted by his hitting. Barrow gave in early in May; Ruth promptly hit home runs in four consecutive games (one an exhibition), the last off of Walter Johnson. For the first time in his career (disregarding pinch-hitting appearances), Ruth was assigned a place in the batting\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49396\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The Babe Ruth Story\\\" (1948)—that the young pitcher had a habit of signaling his intent to throw a curveball by sticking out his tongue slightly, and that he was easy to hit until this changed. Creamer pointed out that it is common for inexperienced pitchers to display such habits, and the need to break Ruth of his would not constitute a reason to not use him at all. The biographer suggested that Carrigan was unwilling to use Ruth due to poor behavior by the rookie. On July 30, 1914, Boston owner Joseph Lannin had purchased the minor-league Providence Grays, members\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49519\",\n \"text\": \"became the official candy bar of Major League Baseball. In 2018, President Donald Trump announced that Ruth, along with Elvis Presley and Antonin Scalia, would posthumously receive the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Montville noted the continuing relevance of Babe Ruth in American culture, more than three-quarters of a century after he last swung a bat in a major league game: Babe Ruth George Herman \\\"Babe\\\" Ruth Jr. (February 6, 1895 – August 16, 1948) was an American professional baseball player whose career in Major League Baseball (MLB) spanned 22 seasons, from 1914 through 1935. Nicknamed \\\"The Bambino\\\" and \\\"The Sultan\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8360802\",\n \"text\": \"of the Babe Ruth Award, and Jonathan Papelbon of the Boston Red Sox was the first winner since the award criteria changed to cover the entire postseason. In all, members of the Yankees have won the award sixteen times. Luis Tiant is the only winner of the Babe Ruth Award to play for the World Series–losing team. Two players, Sandy Koufax and Jack Morris, have won the award twice. Babe Ruth Award The Babe Ruth Award is given annually to the Major League Baseball (MLB) player with the best performance in the postseason. The award, created in honor of Babe\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth Award\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"188320\",\n \"text\": \"consecutive homers across two Series games. In Game 3 of the World Series in 2011, Albert Pujols hit three home runs to tie the record with Babe Ruth and Reggie Jackson. The St. Louis Cardinals went on to win the World Series in Game 7 at Busch Stadium. In Game 1 of the World Series in 2012, Pablo Sandoval of the San Francisco Giants hit three home runs on his first three at-bats of the Series, also tying the record with Pujols, Jackson, and Ruth. Nomar Garciaparra holds the record for consecutive home runs in the shortest time in terms\",\n \"title\": \"Home run\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49483\",\n \"text\": \"a long fly caught by Paul Waner probably would have been a home run in any other ballpark besides Forbes Field. Ruth played in the third game of the Pittsburgh series on May 25, 1935, and added one more tale to his playing legend. Ruth went 4-for-4, including three home runs, though the Braves lost the game 11–7. The last two were off Ruth's old Cubs nemesis, Guy Bush. The final home run, both of the game and of Ruth's career, sailed out of the park over the right field upper deck–the first time anyone had hit a fair ball\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16691456\",\n \"text\": \"to time. Tom Brady - San Mateo, CA Chris Drury - Trumbull, CT Michael Jordan - Wilmington, NC Jimmy Fallon - Saugerties, NY Bruce Springsteen - Freehold, NJ Jon Stewart - Lawrence, NJ Roy Williams (coach) - Wilmington, NC John Elway - Pullman, WA Scott Boras - Elk Grove, CA Jack Del Rio - Heyward, CA Rush Limbaugh - Cape Girardeau, MO Mike Trout - Millville, NJ Babe Ruth League The Babe Ruth League is an international youth baseball and softball league based in Hamilton, New Jersey, named after George Herman \\\"Babe\\\" Ruth. The parent program, Babe Ruth League, Incorporated,\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth League\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49432\",\n \"text\": \"Chicago and Cleveland. The pennant and the World Series were won by Cleveland, who surged ahead after the Black Sox Scandal broke on September 28 and led to the suspension of many of Chicago's top players, including Shoeless Joe Jackson. The Yankees finished third, but drew 1.2 million fans to the Polo Grounds, the first time a team had drawn a seven-figure attendance. The rest of the league sold 600,000 more tickets, many fans there to see Ruth, who led the league with 54 home runs, 158 runs, and 137 runs batted in (RBIs). In 1920 and afterwards, Ruth was\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49482\",\n \"text\": \"concluded he was finished even as a part-time player. As early as May 12, he asked Fuchs to let him retire. Ultimately, Fuchs persuaded Ruth to remain at least until after the Memorial Day doubleheader in Philadelphia. In the interim was a western road trip, at which the rival teams had scheduled days to honor him. In Chicago and St. Louis, Ruth performed poorly, and his batting average sank to .155, with only two additional home runs for a total of three on the season so far. In the first two games in Pittsburgh, Ruth had only one hit, though\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49478\",\n \"text\": \"the spring until after the team had left Florida, and was beginning the road north in Savannah. He hit two in an exhibition game against the Bears. Amid much press attention, Ruth played his first home game in Boston in over 16 years. Before an opening-day crowd of over 25,000, including five of New England's six state governors, Ruth accounted for all of the Braves' runs in a 4–2 defeat of the New York Giants, hitting a two-run home run, singling to drive in a third run and later in the inning scoring the fourth. Although age and weight had\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49436\",\n \"text\": \"tight pennant race with Cleveland, winners of the 1920 World Series. On September 15, Ruth hit his 55th home run, shattering his year-old single season record. In late September, the Yankees visited Cleveland and won three out of four games, giving them the upper hand in the race, and clinched their first pennant a few days later. Ruth finished the regular season with 59 home runs, batting .378 and with a slugging percentage of .846. The Yankees had high expectations when they met the New York Giants in the 1921 World Series, every game of which was played in the\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16691443\",\n \"text\": \"with peers their own age. In 1982, Babe Ruth Baseball added yet another division to its program, the Bambino division for players ages 4–12. In 1984, Babe Ruth League, Inc. added another dimension to its program — Babe Ruth Softball. The Softball Division encompasses players 4 to 18 years of age. The program was organized because Babe Ruth League, Inc. saw a need for a quality national softball program. The softball program was designed to focus on all ability levels of young female athletes, providing them with the same enriching athletic experience as the baseball divisions. July 6, 1999 was\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth League\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5297091\",\n \"text\": \"caught by it. Babe Ruth's called shot Babe Ruth's called shot was the home run hit by Babe Ruth of the New York Yankees in the fifth inning of Game 3 of the 1932 World Series, held on October 1, 1932, at Wrigley Field in Chicago. During the at-bat, Ruth made a pointing gesture, which existing film confirms, but the exact meaning of his gesture remains ambiguous. Although neither fully confirmed nor refuted, the story goes that Ruth pointed to the center-field bleachers during the at-bat. It was allegedly a declaration that he would hit a home run to this\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth's called shot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5297063\",\n \"text\": \"Babe Ruth's called shot Babe Ruth's called shot was the home run hit by Babe Ruth of the New York Yankees in the fifth inning of Game 3 of the 1932 World Series, held on October 1, 1932, at Wrigley Field in Chicago. During the at-bat, Ruth made a pointing gesture, which existing film confirms, but the exact meaning of his gesture remains ambiguous. Although neither fully confirmed nor refuted, the story goes that Ruth pointed to the center-field bleachers during the at-bat. It was allegedly a declaration that he would hit a home run to this part of the\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth's called shot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49477\",\n \"text\": \"president and would be consulted on all club transactions, in addition to playing. He was also made assistant manager to Braves skipper Bill McKechnie. In a long letter to Ruth a few days before the press conference, Fuchs promised Ruth a share in the Braves' profits, with the possibility of becoming co-owner of the team. Fuchs also raised the possibility of Ruth succeeding McKechnie as manager, perhaps as early as 1936. Ruppert called the deal \\\"the greatest opportunity Ruth ever had\\\". There was considerable attention as Ruth reported for spring training. He did not hit his first home run of\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49507\",\n \"text\": \"of the significant social changes that marked the early 1920s. In his history of the Yankees, Glenn Stout noted that \\\"Ruth was New York incarnate—uncouth and raw, flamboyant and flashy, oversized, out of scale, and absolutely unstoppable\\\". During his lifetime, Ruth had become a symbol of the United States. During World War II, Japanese soldiers could think of no greater insult than to yell in English, \\\"To hell with Babe Ruth\\\", to anger American soldiers. Ruth replied that he hoped that \\\"every Jap that mention[ed] my name gets shot\\\". Creamer recorded that \\\"Babe Ruth transcended sport and moved far beyond\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49449\",\n \"text\": \"returned to his normal production during 1926, when he batted .372 with 47 home runs and 146 RBIs. The Yankees built a 10-game lead by mid-June and coasted to win the pennant by three games. The St. Louis Cardinals had won the National League with the lowest winning percentage for a pennant winner to that point (.578) and the Yankees were expected to win the World Series easily. Although the Yankees won the opener in New York, St. Louis took Games Two and Three. In Game Four, Ruth hit three home runs—the first time this had been done in a\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8230520\",\n \"text\": \"50 home run club In Major League Baseball (MLB), the 50 home run club is the group of batters who have hit 50 or more home runs in a single season. Babe Ruth was the first to achieve this, doing so in 1920. By reaching the milestone, he also became the first player to hit 30 and then 40 home runs in a single-season, breaking his own record of 29 from the 1919 season. Ruth subsequently became the first player to reach the 50 home run club on four occasions, repeating the achievement in 1921, 1927 and 1928. He remained\",\n \"title\": \"50 home run club\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15670465\",\n \"text\": \"a four-base blow. Babe Comes Home Babe Comes Home is a 1927 American silent sports comedy film produced and distributed through First National and directed by Ted Wilde. The film is a baseball-styled sports film centering on Babe Ruth and Anna Q. Nilsson. The film was released in the short-lived Vocafilm sound-on-film process, presumably a music and effects soundtrack but no dialogue. The film is considered a lost film. Babe Dugan, star player of the Angel baseball team, chews tobacco and gets his uniform dirtier than any other player. Vernie, the laundress who cleans his uniform every week, becomes concerned\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Comes Home\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15670463\",\n \"text\": \"Babe Comes Home Babe Comes Home is a 1927 American silent sports comedy film produced and distributed through First National and directed by Ted Wilde. The film is a baseball-styled sports film centering on Babe Ruth and Anna Q. Nilsson. The film was released in the short-lived Vocafilm sound-on-film process, presumably a music and effects soundtrack but no dialogue. The film is considered a lost film. Babe Dugan, star player of the Angel baseball team, chews tobacco and gets his uniform dirtier than any other player. Vernie, the laundress who cleans his uniform every week, becomes concerned over his untidiness;\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Comes Home\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49454\",\n \"text\": \"June. Through July and August, the dynamic duo was never separated by more than two home runs. Gehrig took the lead, 45–44, in the first game of a doubleheader at Fenway Park early in September; Ruth responded with two blasts of his own to take the lead, as it proved permanently—Gehrig finished with 47. Even so, as of September 6, Ruth was still several games off his 1921 pace, and going into the final series against the Senators, had only 57. He hit two in the first game of the series, including one off of Paul Hopkins, facing his first\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"698097\",\n \"text\": \"home runs in Game Six meant that he had hit four home runs on four consecutive swings of the bat against as many Dodgers pitchers. Jackson became the first player to win the World Series MVP award for two teams. In 27 World Series games, he amassed 10 home runs, including a record five during the 1977 Series (the last three on first pitches), 24 RBI and a .357 batting average. Babe Ruth, Albert Pujols, and Pablo Sandoval are the only other players to hit three home runs in a single World Series game. Babe Ruth accomplishing the feat twice\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8360799\",\n \"text\": \"Babe Ruth Award The Babe Ruth Award is given annually to the Major League Baseball (MLB) player with the best performance in the postseason. The award, created in honor of Babe Ruth, was first awarded in 1949 to the MVP of the World Series, one year after Ruth's death. The award was created by the New York City chapter of the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA). It continued to be awarded exclusively for performances in the World Series until 2007, when the New York chapter of the BBWAA changed the award to cover the entire postseason. Though it is\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth Award\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6968889\",\n \"text\": \"record new material together in Nashville, with Spevock recording his drums in London. The album, titled \\\"Que Pasa\\\", was completed September 2006, and after being made available in digital form via the band's official web site, was released on Revolver Records in 2009. The band embarked on a successful reunion tour of Canada in July 2010, playing three concerts at Ottawa Bluesfest, Metropolis Montreal, and \\\"Festival International du Blues de Tremblant\\\". On 28 June 2014, Babe Ruth played their only show in the world for 2014 at Milwaukee's Summerfest; over 7000 attended. Babe Ruth (band) Babe Ruth are a rock\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth (band)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16691454\",\n \"text\": \"of players from any geographical make-up and form a team to play other Xtreme teams in special games or tournaments throughout the year. Xtreme teams are eligible to play at their own facility or in local tournaments. Playing rules match High School and College playing rules to better prepare players for the next level of competition. Babe Ruth League consists of 8 Regions. Babe Ruth League offers 12 World Series to its leagues to compete in. The Babe Ruth World Series follows the tournament trail of Districts, States, Regionals, and the World Series. At the World Series, 8 Regional Champions\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth League\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16691451\",\n \"text\": \"of course, having fun. A special highlight of Babe Ruth Softball is its annual tournament trail. Tournament teams from each local league are eligible to participate in District competition with winners advancing to the State and Regional levels. Entry to the official Babe Ruth Softball tournament trail is free. 12 & Under and 16 & Under Divisions advance to a World Series. Babe Ruth Softball also offers an invitational World Series for the 8 & Under, 10 & Under, and 14 & Under divisions. The Bambino Buddy-Ball Division was established for organizations who wish to charter a league that encompasses\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth League\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14819154\",\n \"text\": \"Diego to San Luis Obisbo, and the non-stop express \\\"Coast Starlight\\\". This broad flat area adjacent to the Pacific Ocean beach has been known as \\\"Seaside Park\\\" after Eugene P. (E.P.) and Orpha Foster donated the land to the public. They envisioned a beautiful waterfront gateway to the town of Ventura, where families could walk, picnic, and enjoy family outings. Babe Ruth Field Babe Ruth Field was a ballpark in Ventura, California, United States, named after the famous baseball player George Herman (\\\"Babe\\\") Ruth, (1895-1948), of Baltimore, that was used as a minor-league park from 1948 to 1955. Tenant franchises\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth Field\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16691444\",\n \"text\": \"the beginning of a new era for Babe Ruth League, Inc. The Bambino Division was renamed “Cal Ripken Baseball, a Division of Babe Ruth League, Inc.” Cal Ripken, Jr.’s visions and philosophies, molded by his father, Cal Ripken, Sr., directly parallel those of Babe Ruth League, Inc. Now, two of the most prolific legends and heroes in baseball, inspire in our youth participants their knowledge, spirit and pure passion for the game. In 2000 the Buddy-Ball Division for players ages 5-20 who are physically and/or mentally challenged was renamed the Bambino BuddyBall Division. A “buddy” helps the player swing a\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth League\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14819153\",\n \"text\": \"Babe Ruth Field Babe Ruth Field was a ballpark in Ventura, California, United States, named after the famous baseball player George Herman (\\\"Babe\\\") Ruth, (1895-1948), of Baltimore, that was used as a minor-league park from 1948 to 1955. Tenant franchises (all of the old California League) included the Ventura Yankees, (1947-1949), the Ventura Braves, (1950-1952), and the Channel Cities Oilers, (1954-1955). The site of the old stadium is now the Ventura County Fairgrounds adjacent parking lot, now directly in front of the Ventura train platform/station, served by Amtrak's (National Rail Passenger Corp.), West Coastal trains, the \\\"Pacific Surfliner\\\", from San\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth Field\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8761372\",\n \"text\": \"At bats per home run In baseball statistics, at bats per home run (AB/HR) is a way to measure how frequently a batter hits a home run. It is determined by dividing the number of at bats by the number of home runs hit. Mark McGwire possesses the MLB record for this statistic with a career ratio of 10.61 at bats per home run and Babe Ruth is second, with 11.76 at bats per home run. Kyle Schwarber has the best current career ratio with 13.82 at bats per home run. Giancarlo Stanton, with 14.33 at bats per home run,\",\n \"title\": \"At bats per home run\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"188333\",\n \"text\": \"record is 73, set by Barry Bonds in 2001. Other notable single season records were achieved by Babe Ruth who hit 60 in 1927, Roger Maris, with 61 home runs in 1961, and Mark McGwire, who hit 70 in 1998. Negro League slugger Josh Gibson's Baseball Hall of Fame plaque says he hit \\\"almost 800\\\" home runs in his career. The \\\"Guinness Book of World Records\\\" lists Gibson's lifetime home run total at 800. Ken Burns' award-winning series, \\\"Baseball\\\", states that his actual total may have been as high as 950. Gibson's true total is not known, in part due\",\n \"title\": \"Home run\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49434\",\n \"text\": \"of Ray Chapman, struck by a pitched ball thrown by Mays in August 1920) and the more frequent use of new baseballs (also a response to Chapman's death). Nevertheless, James theorized that Ruth's 1920 explosion might have happened in 1919, had a full season of 154 games been played rather than 140, had Ruth refrained from pitching 133 innings that season, and if he were playing at any other home field but Fenway Park, where he hit only 9 of 29 home runs. Yankees business manager Harry Sparrow had died early in the 1920 season. Ruppert and Huston hired Barrow\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49429\",\n \"text\": \"power-hitting outfielder. His fifteen-season Yankee career consisted of over 2,000 games, and Ruth broke many batting records while making only five widely scattered appearances on the mound, winning all of them. At the end of April 1920, the Yankees were 4–7, with the Red Sox leading the league with a 10–2 mark. Ruth had done little, having injured himself swinging the bat. Both situations began to change on May 1, when Ruth hit a tape measure home run that sent the ball completely out of the Polo Grounds, a feat believed to have been previously accomplished only by Shoeless Joe\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2122061\",\n \"text\": \"immigrants from Norway. Although her three eldest siblings were born in Norway, Babe and her three other siblings were born in Port Arthur. She later changed the spelling of her surname from Didriksen to Didrikson. She moved with her family to 850 Doucette in Beaumont, Texas, at age 4. She claimed to have acquired the nickname \\\"Babe\\\" (after Babe Ruth) upon hitting five home runs in a childhood baseball game, but her Norwegian mother had called her \\\"Bebe\\\" from the time she was a toddler. Though best known for her athletic gifts, Didrikson had many talents. She also competed in\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Didrikson Zaharias\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49371\",\n \"text\": \"play minor-league baseball for the Baltimore Orioles but was soon sold to the Red Sox. By 1916, he had built a reputation as an outstanding pitcher who sometimes hit long home runs, a feat unusual for any player in the pre-1920 dead-ball era. Although Ruth twice won 23 games in a season as a pitcher and was a member of three World Series championship teams with the Red Sox, he wanted to play every day and was allowed to convert to an outfielder. With regular playing time, he broke the MLB single-season home run record in 1919. After that season,\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49388\",\n \"text\": \"the major-league Philadelphia Phillies. Ruth pitched the middle three innings and gave up two runs in the fourth, but then settled down and pitched a scoreless fifth and sixth innings. In a game against the Phillies the following afternoon, Ruth entered during the sixth inning and did not allow a run the rest of the way. The Orioles scored seven runs in the bottom of the eighth inning to overcome a 6–0 deficit, and Ruth was the winning pitcher. Once the regular season began, Ruth was a star pitcher who was also dangerous at the plate. The team performed well,\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10584721\",\n \"text\": \"Times\\\" stated that the film \\\"stands as possibly the worst movie ever made.\\\" The film has been called one of the worst sports films ever by \\\"Newsday\\\" and \\\"The A.V. Club\\\", and called one of the worst biopics by Moviefone and Spike. Michael Sauter included it in his book \\\"The Worst Movies of All Time\\\", and Leonard Maltin called it \\\"perfectly dreadful.\\\" The Babe Ruth Story The Babe Ruth Story is a 1948 baseball film biography of Babe Ruth, the famed New York Yankees slugger. It stars William Bendix (New York Yankee batboy in the 1920s) as the ballplayer and\",\n \"title\": \"The Babe Ruth Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16691447\",\n \"text\": \"Fear of actually being hit by a pitched ball is diminished. It makes the game safer and improves the playing confidence and ability of all participants. Ballplayers ages 4–6 learn hitting and fielding fundamentals in a supportive team environment. Young athletes hit the ball from a batting tee which is height-adjusted for a level swing, batting in order through the line-up for the entire game. The primary goal is to begin to instruct young players in the fundamentals of baseball in a supportive team environment. Babe Ruth Baseball was created for ballplayers ages 13–15 who wished to continue their baseball\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth League\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49497\",\n \"text\": \"Chandler (Judge Landis had died in 1944), proclaimed April 27, 1947, Babe Ruth Day around the major leagues, with the most significant observance to be at Yankee Stadium. A number of teammates and others spoke in honor of Ruth, who briefly addressed the crowd of almost 60,000. Around this time, developments in chemotherapy offered some hope for Ruth. The doctors had not told Ruth that he had cancer because of his family's fear that he might do himself harm. They treated him with teropterin, a folic acid derivative; he may have been the first human subject. Ruth showed dramatic improvement\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49453\",\n \"text\": \"to ever take the field. Known as Murderers' Row because of the power of its lineup, the team clinched first place on Labor Day, won a then-AL-record 110 games and took the AL pennant by 19 games. There was no suspense in the pennant race, and the nation turned its attention to Ruth's pursuit of his own single-season home run record of 59 round trippers. Ruth was not alone in this chase. Teammate Lou Gehrig proved to be a slugger who was capable of challenging Ruth for his home run crown; he tied Ruth with 24 home runs late in\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49384\",\n \"text\": \"teams that were drawn from the community. He was mentioned in several newspaper articles, for both his pitching prowess and ability to hit long home runs. In early 1914, Ruth signed a professional baseball contract with Jack Dunn, who owned and managed the minor-league Baltimore Orioles, an International League team. The circumstances of Ruth's signing are not known with certainty; historical fact is obscured by stories that cannot all be true. By some accounts, Dunn was urged to attend a game between an all-star team from St. Mary's and one from another Xaverian facility, Mount St. Mary's College. Some versions\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"188336\",\n \"text\": \"home runs in a season 3 times), Ken Griffey, Jr. and Eddie Mathews. In 1987, Joey Meyer of the Denver Zephyrs hit the longest verifiable home run in professional baseball history. The home run was measured at a distance of and was hit inside Denver's Mile High Stadium. Major League Baseball's longest verifiable home run distance is about , by Babe Ruth, to straightaway center field at Tiger Stadium (then called Navin Field and before the double-deck), which landed nearly across the intersection of Trumbull and Cherry. The location of where Hank Aaron's record 755th home run landed has been\",\n \"title\": \"Home run\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49501\",\n \"text\": \"would die. He was never told he had cancer, but before his death, had surmised it. He was able to leave the hospital for a few short trips, including a final visit to Baltimore. On July 26, 1948, Ruth left the hospital to attend the premiere of the film \\\"The Babe Ruth Story\\\". Shortly thereafter, Ruth returned to the hospital for the final time. He was barely able to speak. Ruth's condition gradually grew worse; only a few visitors were allowed to see him, one of whom was National League president and future Commissioner of Baseball Ford Frick. \\\"Ruth was\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49400\",\n \"text\": \"Yankees on October 2, getting his first major league hit, a double. Ruth finished the season with a record of 2–1 as a major leaguer and 23–8 in the International League (for Baltimore and Providence). Once the season concluded, Ruth married Helen in Ellicott City, Maryland. Creamer speculated that they did not marry in Baltimore, where the newlyweds boarded with George Ruth Sr., to avoid possible interference from those at St. Mary's—both bride and groom were not yet of age and Ruth remained on parole from that institution until his 21st birthday. In March 1915, Ruth reported to Hot Springs,\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6968886\",\n \"text\": \"Babe Ruth (band) Babe Ruth are a rock band from Hatfield, Hertfordshire, England. They were initially active in the 1970s and reformed in 2005. A predecessor of the group, called Shacklock after guitarist Alan Shacklock, was formed in 1970. Members included Janita Haan and Dave Hewitt, with Dave Punshon and Dick Powell later joining. The first release was their single \\\"Wells Fargo\\\"; their first album, \\\"First Base\\\", went gold in Canada. In 1973, Ed Spevock replaced Powell and Chris Holmes replaced Punshon on the second album. In 1975, Steve Gurl, keyboardist from Glenn Cornick's Wild Turkey replaced Holmes for the\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth (band)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16691450\",\n \"text\": \"World Series. The primary objective of the 16-Year-Old Prep program is to provide players the opportunity to stay involved in organized baseball while sharpening their skills against competition in their own age group. Any league franchised in 16-18 Babe Ruth Baseball may also choose to register a 16-Year-Old Prep League. Designed for girls ages 4–18, age divisions offered include: 6 & Under, 8 & Under, 10 & Under, 12 & Under, 14 & Under, 16 & Under and 18 & Under. The primary emphasis of Babe Ruth Softball is on education, skill development, participation for all levels of ability and\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth League\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16691441\",\n \"text\": \"(ages 4–18), Bambino Buddy Ball (ages 5–20), and Xtreme Fastpitch (ages 6–18). Baseball Hall of Fame inductees who played Babe Ruth League include Carl Yastrzemski, Joe Morgan, Jim Palmer, Rod Carew, George Brett, Nolan Ryan, Cal Ripken, Jr., Frank Thomas, Randy Johnson, John Smoltz, and Mike Piazza. In 1951, ten men, who believed that the future of their community depended upon the proper development of the young people, met at the historic Yardville Hotel in Hamilton, New Jersey, for the purpose of developing a baseball program for young men between 13 and 15 years of age. Babe Ruth League, Inc.\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth League\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16691449\",\n \"text\": \"years playing on a standard 90' diamond. Babe Ruth League introduced this prep league - comprising teams with only 13-year-old players-to foster more participation in the game for this age group. This league offers the 13-year-old player the assurance to play without age intimidation and the chance to participate in the 13-Year-Old World Series. The highest and most accomplished level in Babe Ruth Baseball. A favorite among high school players and coaches, this division prepares players for collegiate recruiting and the professional draft. This division allows players a chance to compete through a tournament trail to reach the 16-18 Year-Old\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth League\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20968462\",\n \"text\": \"others throughout the country. The Americans won all eighteen games. Ruth would hit 13 home runs during the tour. Staying in the Imperial Hotel in Tokyo, there was a knock on the door of Babe Ruth’s hotel room one night. The Babe answered to find a gentleman wearing a kimono, asking for Ruth’s autograph on a baseball. Ruth happily obliged; the man then proceeded to pull out another dozen or so balls from his kimono for Ruth to sign. Ruth’s wife and daughter witnessed the event. His daughter also recalled how popular Ruth was during the tour: fans would rise\",\n \"title\": \"1934 Japan Tour\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49515\",\n \"text\": \"of a simpler time. In various surveys and rankings, Ruth has been named the greatest baseball player of all time. In 1998, \\\"The Sporting News\\\" ranked him number one on the list of \\\"Baseball's 100 Greatest Players\\\". In 1999, baseball fans named Ruth to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team. He was named baseball's Greatest Player Ever in a ballot commemorating the 100th anniversary of professional baseball in 1969. The Associated Press reported in 1993 that Muhammad Ali was tied with Babe Ruth as the most recognized athletes in America. In a 1999 ESPN poll, he was ranked as the\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"49505\",\n \"text\": \"a Baltimore row house where Ruth was born, and three blocks west of Oriole Park at Camden Yards, where the AL's Baltimore Orioles play. The property was restored and opened to the public in 1973 by the non-profit Babe Ruth Birthplace Foundation, Inc. Ruth's widow, Claire, his two daughters, Dorothy and Julia, and his sister, Mamie, helped select and install exhibits for the museum. Ruth was the first baseball star to be the subject of overwhelming public adulation. Baseball had been known for star players such as Ty Cobb and \\\"Shoeless Joe\\\" Jackson, but both men had uneasy relations with\",\n \"title\": \"Babe Ruth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12343714\",\n \"text\": \"Sandoval hit three home runs — two of them off Justin Verlander. He joined Babe Ruth, Reggie Jackson, and Albert Pujols as the only players in MLB history to hit three home runs in a World Series game, and is the first in history to hit those home runs in his first three plate appearances (in the first, third, and fifth innings). On October 28, Sandoval was named the World Series MVP. He also won the Babe Ruth Award for his overall postseason performance. Sandoval set a new Giants franchise record for most hits in a postseason with 24, which\",\n \"title\": \"Pablo Sandoval\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":87,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"88"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"What is an Indian flute made of?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"137995","text":"hyperbass are other rare forms of the flute pitched two, three, and four octaves below middle C respectively. Other sizes of flutes and piccolos are used from time to time. A rarer instrument of the modern pitching system is the treble G flute. Instruments made according to an older pitch standard, used principally in wind-band music, include D piccolo, soprano flute (the primary instrument, equivalent to today's concert C flute), F alto flute, and B bass flute. The bamboo flute is an important instrument in Indian classical music, and developed independently of the Western flute. The Hindu God Lord Krishna","title":"Flute"},{"docid":"137996","text":"is traditionally considered a master of the bamboo flute. The Indian flutes are very simple compared to the Western counterparts; they are made of bamboo and are keyless. Two main varieties of Indian flutes are currently used. The first, the Bansuri (बांसुरी), has six finger holes and one embouchure hole, and is used predominantly in the Hindustani music of Northern India. The second, the Venu or Pullanguzhal, has eight finger holes, and is played predominantly in the Carnatic music of Southern India. Presently, the eight-holed flute with cross-fingering technique is common among many Carnatic flutists. Prior to this, the South","title":"Flute"},{"docid":"6113616","text":"conical-bore flute is what people played before the advent of the modern, Boehm system, Western concert flute in the mid-19th century. Simple-system flutes are usually made of wood (cocus, grenadilla (African blackwood), rosewood, ebony, etc.). There were several manufacturers of this type of flute, among whom was English inventor and flautist Charles Nicholson Jr, who developed a radically improved version of the transverse wooden flute. From the latter part of the 19th century, there were two main styles of large-holed flutes made by two London-based companies: Rudall & Rose and later Boosey & Co., which produced the Pratten flute devised","title":"Irish flute"},{"docid":"12826598","text":"to be quiet, the double contrabass flute has a surprisingly powerful tone, though it benefits from amplification in ensembles. The hyperbass flute is the largest and lowest instrument in the flute family. It is pitched in C, four octaves below the concert flute (and three octaves below the bass flute, two octaves below the contrabass flute, and one octave below the double contrabass flute). It is made of PVC and wood, its tubing is over in length and its lowest note is C (16 Hz), below what is generally considered the range of human hearing. The only known example of","title":"Members of the western concert flute family"},{"docid":"137999","text":"(曲笛), xindi (新笛), and dadi (大笛). The bamboo flute played vertically is called the xiao (簫), which is a different category of wind instrument in China. The Japanese flute, called the fue, , encompasses a large number of musical flutes from Japan, include the end-blown shakuhachi and hotchiku, as well as the transverse gakubue, komabue, ryūteki, nōkan, shinobue, kagurabue and minteki. The sodina is an end-blown flute found throughout the island state of Madagascar, located in the Indian Ocean off southeastern Africa. One of the oldest instruments on the island, it bears close resemblance to end-blown flutes found in Southeast","title":"Flute"},{"docid":"6652172","text":"Xiao (flute) The xiao (, pronounced ) is a Chinese vertical end-blown flute. It is generally made of bamboo. It is also sometimes called dòngxiāo (), \"dòng\" meaning \"hole.\" An ancient name for the xiāo is \"shùzhúdí\" (, lit. \"vertical bamboo flute\", ) but the name \"xiāo\" in ancient times also included the side-blown bamboo flute, \"dizi\". The \"xiāo\" is a very ancient Chinese instrument usually thought to have developed from a simple end-blown flute used by the Qiang people of Southwest China in ancient period. \"Xiao\" are mostly made of bamboo, the best being 'purple bamboo' or . Sometimes,","title":"Xiao (flute)"},{"docid":"6708507","text":"Double contrabass flute The double contrabass flute (sometimes also called the octobass flute or subcontrabass flute) with over of tubing is the largest and lowest pitched metal flute in the world (the hyperbass flute has an even lower range, though it is made out of PVC pipes and wood). It is pitched in the key of C, three octaves below the concert flute (two octaves below the bass flute and one octave below the contrabass flute). Its lowest note is C, one octave below the cello's lowest C. This flute is relatively easy to play in comparison to most other","title":"Double contrabass flute"},{"docid":"8718553","text":"Anasazi flute The Anasazi flute is the name of a prehistoric end-blown flute replicated today from findings at a massive cave in Prayer Rock Valley in Arizona, United States by an archaeological expedition led by Earl H. Morris in 1931. The team excavated 15 caves and the largest among them had 16 dwellings and many artifacts including several wooden flutes, which gave the site its name, the Broken Flute Cave. The flutes found in the cave were dated between 620 and 670 AD. They were all made of Box elder, have six finger holes and are end-blown. It is similar","title":"Anasazi flute"},{"docid":"4375644","text":"Western concert flute The Western concert flute is a transverse (side-blown) woodwind instrument made of metal or wood. It is the most common variant of the flute. A musician who plays the flute is called a flautist, flutist, flute player, or (rarely) fluter. This type of flute is used in many ensembles including concert bands, military bands, marching bands, orchestras, flute ensembles, and occasionally jazz bands and big bands. Other flutes in this family include the piccolo, alto flute, and the bass flute. A large repertory of works has been composed for flute. The flute is one of the oldest","title":"Western concert flute"},{"docid":"2633813","text":"airflow from one nostril. Thus, this nose flute can play notes in a range of two and a half octaves. Finger holes in the side of the bamboo tube change the operating length, giving various scales. Players plug the other nostril to increase the force of their breath through the flute. In the Southern Taiwan, Paiwan people play twin-pipes nose flute. They also play twin-pipes mouth flute. Historically in New Zealand, the Māori carved nguru from wood, the stem of a gourd and whale's teeth. Nguru were often adorned with very elaborate carvings, befitting what is considered a sacred object.","title":"Nose flute"},{"docid":"2633810","text":"Nose flute The nose flute is a popular musical instrument played in Polynesia and the Pacific Rim countries. Other versions are found in Africa. In the North Pacific, in the Hawaiian islands the nose flute was a common courting instrument. In Hawaiian, it is variously called \"hano\", \"nose flute\", by the more specific term \"ʻohe hano ihu\", \"bamboo flute [for] nose,\" or \"ʻohe hanu ihu\", \"bamboo [for] nose breath\". It is made from a single bamboo section. According to \"Arts and Crafts of Hawai`i\" by Te Rangi Hiroa, old flutes in the Bishop Museum collection have a hole at the","title":"Nose flute"},{"docid":"4375675","text":"early Golden Earring, and the British groups Traffic, Genesis, Gong (although their flautist/saxophonist, Didier Malherbe, was French), Hawkwind, King Crimson, Camel and Van der Graaf Generator. Western concert flute The Western concert flute is a transverse (side-blown) woodwind instrument made of metal or wood. It is the most common variant of the flute. A musician who plays the flute is called a flautist, flutist, flute player, or (rarely) fluter. This type of flute is used in many ensembles including concert bands, military bands, marching bands, orchestras, flute ensembles, and occasionally jazz bands and big bands. Other flutes in this family","title":"Western concert flute"},{"docid":"137994","text":"The wood is usually African Blackwood. The standard concert flute is pitched in C and has a range of three octaves starting from middle C or one half step lower when a B foot is attached. This means the concert flute is one of the highest common orchestra and concert band instruments. The piccolo plays an octave higher than the regular treble flute. Lower members of the flute family include the G alto and C bass flutes that are used occasionally, and are pitched a perfect fourth and an octave below the concert flute, respectively. The contrabass, double contrabass, and","title":"Flute"},{"docid":"10274544","text":"intervals and accompanied by percussion instruments (\"tinya\", \"wankar\"). This traditional genre is called \"tarqueada\". The tarka is a unique flute of the Andes made by artisans from the western region of Bolivia and Peru Sierra region. Artisans create a delightful sounding instrument which is also a beautifully intricate piece of art rich in detail and (sometimes) color. Versions are also marketed from Bolivia and other South American regions. The flute is made of natural wood and features a whistle-type mouthpiece with a small air hole. The tarka sound and scale are different from any other Andean flute. It sounds very","title":"Tarka (flute)"},{"docid":"137998","text":"flute, with different sizes, structures (with or without a resonance membrane) and number of holes (from 6 to 11) and intonations (different keys). Most are made of bamboo, but can come in wood, jade, bone, and iron. One peculiar feature of the Chinese flute is the use of a resonance membrane mounted on one of the holes that vibrates with the air column inside the tube. This membrane is called a \"di mo\", which is usually a thin tissue paper. It gives the flute a bright sound. Commonly seen flutes in the modern Chinese orchestra are the bangdi (梆笛), qudi","title":"Flute"},{"docid":"138001","text":"sring to be the most characteristic of national Armenian instruments. Flute The flute is a family of musical instruments in the woodwind group. Unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute is an aerophone or reedless wind instrument that produces its sound from the flow of air across an opening. According to the instrument classification of Hornbostel–Sachs, flutes are categorized as edge-blown aerophones. A musician who plays the flute can be referred to as a flute player, flautist, flutist or, less commonly, fluter or flutenist. Flutes are the earliest extant musical instruments, as paleolithic instruments with hand-bored holes have been found.","title":"Flute"},{"docid":"137975","text":"Flute The flute is a family of musical instruments in the woodwind group. Unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute is an aerophone or reedless wind instrument that produces its sound from the flow of air across an opening. According to the instrument classification of Hornbostel–Sachs, flutes are categorized as edge-blown aerophones. A musician who plays the flute can be referred to as a flute player, flautist, flutist or, less commonly, fluter or flutenist. Flutes are the earliest extant musical instruments, as paleolithic instruments with hand-bored holes have been found. A number of flutes dating to about 43,000 to 35,000","title":"Flute"},{"docid":"12826907","text":"Soprano flute The soprano flute (also called a third flute or tierce flute) is a type of flute, a musical instrument in the woodwind family. It is pitched in E, a minor third above the concert flute, and is the only member of the modern flute family that is not pitched in C or G. The pitch was set at a time such flutes substituted for the E-flat clarinet, but the instrument is now rare. The instrument is rarely available now. A few American publications for flute choir currently include a part for E (soprano) flute. In these publications, an","title":"Soprano flute"},{"docid":"7439322","text":"wood. There appear to be wide tone holes, made from standard tee fittings, but without keys; these are covered with the palms of the hands. The first known example of the instrument was built by Francesco Romei, a Florentine craftsman, for Italian flautist Roberto Fabbriciani. Fabbriciani is the inventor and primary performer of this instrument. He calls it \"hyperbass flute\" and \"flauto iperbasso\" in Italian. Low flute specialist Peter Sheridan commissioned the first fully chromatic hyperbass flute from the Dutch maker Jelle Hogenhuis in August 2010. The first composition for the hyperbass flute with live electronics and magnetic tape is","title":"Hyperbass flute"},{"docid":"4375667","text":"but this is hard to obtain today. Wooden flutes were far more common before the early 20th century. The silver flute was introduced by Boehm in 1847, but did not become common until later in the 20th century. Wm. S. Haynes, a flute manufacturer in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, told Georges Barrère that in 1905 he made one silver flute to every 100 wooden flutes, but in the 1930s, he made one wooden flute to every 100 silver flutes. Unusual tubing materials include glass, carbon fiber, and palladium. Professionals tend to play more expensive flutes. However, the idea that different","title":"Western concert flute"},{"docid":"6113619","text":"the opinion that military flute and fife bands, which were widespread in Ireland in the 19th century, played a role in familiarising Irish society with the flute as an instrument that could be used in dance music. Also, an upturn in the economic conditions in Ireland from the middle of the 19th century meant that more people were able to acquire instruments. Today, transverse \"simple system Irish\" flutes are being made for the playing of a variety of traditional musical styles. In the Irish tradition, the material used is most commonly wood, but also Delrin, PVC, and even bamboo is","title":"Irish flute"},{"docid":"137997","text":"Indian flute had only seven finger holes, with the fingering standard developed by Sharaba Shastri, of the Palladam school, at the beginning of the 20th century. The quality of the flute's sound depends somewhat on the specific bamboo used to make it, and it is generally agreed that the best bamboo grows in the Nagercoil area of South India. Based on Bharata Natya Shastra Sarana Chatushtai, Avinash Balkrishna Patwardhan in 1998 developed a methodology to produce perfectly tuned flutes for the ten 'thatas' currently present in Indian Classical Music. In China there are many varieties of dizi (笛子), or Chinese","title":"Flute"},{"docid":"3300870","text":"or \"raft\". End-blown flute The end-blown flute (also called an edge-blown flute or rim-blown flute) is a keyless woodwind instrument played by directing an airstream against the sharp edge of the upper end of a tube. Unlike a recorder or tin whistle, there is not a ducted flue voicing, also known as a fipple. Most rim-blown flutes are \"oblique\" flutes, being played at an angle to the body's vertical axis. They generate sound by at this end blown voicing by siphon effect. A notched flute is an end-blown flute with a notch on the blowing surface. A lip-valley flute is","title":"End-blown flute"},{"docid":"3300867","text":"End-blown flute The end-blown flute (also called an edge-blown flute or rim-blown flute) is a keyless woodwind instrument played by directing an airstream against the sharp edge of the upper end of a tube. Unlike a recorder or tin whistle, there is not a ducted flue voicing, also known as a fipple. Most rim-blown flutes are \"oblique\" flutes, being played at an angle to the body's vertical axis. They generate sound by at this end blown voicing by siphon effect. A notched flute is an end-blown flute with a notch on the blowing surface. A lip-valley flute is a type","title":"End-blown flute"},{"docid":"10274543","text":"Tarka (flute) The tarka (Quechua, Aymara: tharqa) is an indigenous flute of the Andes. Usually made of wood, it has 6 finger holes, fipple on mouth end and free hole on distant end. The tarka is a blockflute, like a recorder, but is comparatively shorter and quite angular in shape, requires greater breath, and has a darker, more penetrating sound. The tarka has three variants: big, medium (tuned by fifth above) and small (tuned by octave above). Usually all three kinds of tarka are used together in a big ensemble, all playing the same melody on three voices at fixed","title":"Tarka (flute)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"137995\",\n \"text\": \"hyperbass are other rare forms of the flute pitched two, three, and four octaves below middle C respectively. Other sizes of flutes and piccolos are used from time to time. A rarer instrument of the modern pitching system is the treble G flute. Instruments made according to an older pitch standard, used principally in wind-band music, include D piccolo, soprano flute (the primary instrument, equivalent to today's concert C flute), F alto flute, and B bass flute. The bamboo flute is an important instrument in Indian classical music, and developed independently of the Western flute. The Hindu God Lord Krishna\",\n \"title\": \"Flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"137996\",\n \"text\": \"is traditionally considered a master of the bamboo flute. The Indian flutes are very simple compared to the Western counterparts; they are made of bamboo and are keyless. Two main varieties of Indian flutes are currently used. The first, the Bansuri (बांसुरी), has six finger holes and one embouchure hole, and is used predominantly in the Hindustani music of Northern India. The second, the Venu or Pullanguzhal, has eight finger holes, and is played predominantly in the Carnatic music of Southern India. Presently, the eight-holed flute with cross-fingering technique is common among many Carnatic flutists. Prior to this, the South\",\n \"title\": \"Flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6113616\",\n \"text\": \"conical-bore flute is what people played before the advent of the modern, Boehm system, Western concert flute in the mid-19th century. Simple-system flutes are usually made of wood (cocus, grenadilla (African blackwood), rosewood, ebony, etc.). There were several manufacturers of this type of flute, among whom was English inventor and flautist Charles Nicholson Jr, who developed a radically improved version of the transverse wooden flute. From the latter part of the 19th century, there were two main styles of large-holed flutes made by two London-based companies: Rudall & Rose and later Boosey & Co., which produced the Pratten flute devised\",\n \"title\": \"Irish flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12826598\",\n \"text\": \"to be quiet, the double contrabass flute has a surprisingly powerful tone, though it benefits from amplification in ensembles. The hyperbass flute is the largest and lowest instrument in the flute family. It is pitched in C, four octaves below the concert flute (and three octaves below the bass flute, two octaves below the contrabass flute, and one octave below the double contrabass flute). It is made of PVC and wood, its tubing is over in length and its lowest note is C (16 Hz), below what is generally considered the range of human hearing. The only known example of\",\n \"title\": \"Members of the western concert flute family\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"137999\",\n \"text\": \"(曲笛), xindi (新笛), and dadi (大笛). The bamboo flute played vertically is called the xiao (簫), which is a different category of wind instrument in China. The Japanese flute, called the fue, , encompasses a large number of musical flutes from Japan, include the end-blown shakuhachi and hotchiku, as well as the transverse gakubue, komabue, ryūteki, nōkan, shinobue, kagurabue and minteki. The sodina is an end-blown flute found throughout the island state of Madagascar, located in the Indian Ocean off southeastern Africa. One of the oldest instruments on the island, it bears close resemblance to end-blown flutes found in Southeast\",\n \"title\": \"Flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6652172\",\n \"text\": \"Xiao (flute) The xiao (, pronounced ) is a Chinese vertical end-blown flute. It is generally made of bamboo. It is also sometimes called dòngxiāo (), \\\"dòng\\\" meaning \\\"hole.\\\" An ancient name for the xiāo is \\\"shùzhúdí\\\" (, lit. \\\"vertical bamboo flute\\\", ) but the name \\\"xiāo\\\" in ancient times also included the side-blown bamboo flute, \\\"dizi\\\". The \\\"xiāo\\\" is a very ancient Chinese instrument usually thought to have developed from a simple end-blown flute used by the Qiang people of Southwest China in ancient period. \\\"Xiao\\\" are mostly made of bamboo, the best being 'purple bamboo' or . Sometimes,\",\n \"title\": \"Xiao (flute)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6708507\",\n \"text\": \"Double contrabass flute The double contrabass flute (sometimes also called the octobass flute or subcontrabass flute) with over of tubing is the largest and lowest pitched metal flute in the world (the hyperbass flute has an even lower range, though it is made out of PVC pipes and wood). It is pitched in the key of C, three octaves below the concert flute (two octaves below the bass flute and one octave below the contrabass flute). Its lowest note is C, one octave below the cello's lowest C. This flute is relatively easy to play in comparison to most other\",\n \"title\": \"Double contrabass flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8718553\",\n \"text\": \"Anasazi flute The Anasazi flute is the name of a prehistoric end-blown flute replicated today from findings at a massive cave in Prayer Rock Valley in Arizona, United States by an archaeological expedition led by Earl H. Morris in 1931. The team excavated 15 caves and the largest among them had 16 dwellings and many artifacts including several wooden flutes, which gave the site its name, the Broken Flute Cave. The flutes found in the cave were dated between 620 and 670 AD. They were all made of Box elder, have six finger holes and are end-blown. It is similar\",\n \"title\": \"Anasazi flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4375644\",\n \"text\": \"Western concert flute The Western concert flute is a transverse (side-blown) woodwind instrument made of metal or wood. It is the most common variant of the flute. A musician who plays the flute is called a flautist, flutist, flute player, or (rarely) fluter. This type of flute is used in many ensembles including concert bands, military bands, marching bands, orchestras, flute ensembles, and occasionally jazz bands and big bands. Other flutes in this family include the piccolo, alto flute, and the bass flute. A large repertory of works has been composed for flute. The flute is one of the oldest\",\n \"title\": \"Western concert flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2633813\",\n \"text\": \"airflow from one nostril. Thus, this nose flute can play notes in a range of two and a half octaves. Finger holes in the side of the bamboo tube change the operating length, giving various scales. Players plug the other nostril to increase the force of their breath through the flute. In the Southern Taiwan, Paiwan people play twin-pipes nose flute. They also play twin-pipes mouth flute. Historically in New Zealand, the Māori carved nguru from wood, the stem of a gourd and whale's teeth. Nguru were often adorned with very elaborate carvings, befitting what is considered a sacred object.\",\n \"title\": \"Nose flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2633810\",\n \"text\": \"Nose flute The nose flute is a popular musical instrument played in Polynesia and the Pacific Rim countries. Other versions are found in Africa. In the North Pacific, in the Hawaiian islands the nose flute was a common courting instrument. In Hawaiian, it is variously called \\\"hano\\\", \\\"nose flute\\\", by the more specific term \\\"ʻohe hano ihu\\\", \\\"bamboo flute [for] nose,\\\" or \\\"ʻohe hanu ihu\\\", \\\"bamboo [for] nose breath\\\". It is made from a single bamboo section. According to \\\"Arts and Crafts of Hawai`i\\\" by Te Rangi Hiroa, old flutes in the Bishop Museum collection have a hole at the\",\n \"title\": \"Nose flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4375675\",\n \"text\": \"early Golden Earring, and the British groups Traffic, Genesis, Gong (although their flautist/saxophonist, Didier Malherbe, was French), Hawkwind, King Crimson, Camel and Van der Graaf Generator. Western concert flute The Western concert flute is a transverse (side-blown) woodwind instrument made of metal or wood. It is the most common variant of the flute. A musician who plays the flute is called a flautist, flutist, flute player, or (rarely) fluter. This type of flute is used in many ensembles including concert bands, military bands, marching bands, orchestras, flute ensembles, and occasionally jazz bands and big bands. Other flutes in this family\",\n \"title\": \"Western concert flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"137994\",\n \"text\": \"The wood is usually African Blackwood. The standard concert flute is pitched in C and has a range of three octaves starting from middle C or one half step lower when a B foot is attached. This means the concert flute is one of the highest common orchestra and concert band instruments. The piccolo plays an octave higher than the regular treble flute. Lower members of the flute family include the G alto and C bass flutes that are used occasionally, and are pitched a perfect fourth and an octave below the concert flute, respectively. The contrabass, double contrabass, and\",\n \"title\": \"Flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10274544\",\n \"text\": \"intervals and accompanied by percussion instruments (\\\"tinya\\\", \\\"wankar\\\"). This traditional genre is called \\\"tarqueada\\\". The tarka is a unique flute of the Andes made by artisans from the western region of Bolivia and Peru Sierra region. Artisans create a delightful sounding instrument which is also a beautifully intricate piece of art rich in detail and (sometimes) color. Versions are also marketed from Bolivia and other South American regions. The flute is made of natural wood and features a whistle-type mouthpiece with a small air hole. The tarka sound and scale are different from any other Andean flute. It sounds very\",\n \"title\": \"Tarka (flute)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"137998\",\n \"text\": \"flute, with different sizes, structures (with or without a resonance membrane) and number of holes (from 6 to 11) and intonations (different keys). Most are made of bamboo, but can come in wood, jade, bone, and iron. One peculiar feature of the Chinese flute is the use of a resonance membrane mounted on one of the holes that vibrates with the air column inside the tube. This membrane is called a \\\"di mo\\\", which is usually a thin tissue paper. It gives the flute a bright sound. Commonly seen flutes in the modern Chinese orchestra are the bangdi (梆笛), qudi\",\n \"title\": \"Flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"138001\",\n \"text\": \"sring to be the most characteristic of national Armenian instruments. Flute The flute is a family of musical instruments in the woodwind group. Unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute is an aerophone or reedless wind instrument that produces its sound from the flow of air across an opening. According to the instrument classification of Hornbostel–Sachs, flutes are categorized as edge-blown aerophones. A musician who plays the flute can be referred to as a flute player, flautist, flutist or, less commonly, fluter or flutenist. Flutes are the earliest extant musical instruments, as paleolithic instruments with hand-bored holes have been found.\",\n \"title\": \"Flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"137975\",\n \"text\": \"Flute The flute is a family of musical instruments in the woodwind group. Unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute is an aerophone or reedless wind instrument that produces its sound from the flow of air across an opening. According to the instrument classification of Hornbostel–Sachs, flutes are categorized as edge-blown aerophones. A musician who plays the flute can be referred to as a flute player, flautist, flutist or, less commonly, fluter or flutenist. Flutes are the earliest extant musical instruments, as paleolithic instruments with hand-bored holes have been found. A number of flutes dating to about 43,000 to 35,000\",\n \"title\": \"Flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12826907\",\n \"text\": \"Soprano flute The soprano flute (also called a third flute or tierce flute) is a type of flute, a musical instrument in the woodwind family. It is pitched in E, a minor third above the concert flute, and is the only member of the modern flute family that is not pitched in C or G. The pitch was set at a time such flutes substituted for the E-flat clarinet, but the instrument is now rare. The instrument is rarely available now. A few American publications for flute choir currently include a part for E (soprano) flute. In these publications, an\",\n \"title\": \"Soprano flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7439322\",\n \"text\": \"wood. There appear to be wide tone holes, made from standard tee fittings, but without keys; these are covered with the palms of the hands. The first known example of the instrument was built by Francesco Romei, a Florentine craftsman, for Italian flautist Roberto Fabbriciani. Fabbriciani is the inventor and primary performer of this instrument. He calls it \\\"hyperbass flute\\\" and \\\"flauto iperbasso\\\" in Italian. Low flute specialist Peter Sheridan commissioned the first fully chromatic hyperbass flute from the Dutch maker Jelle Hogenhuis in August 2010. The first composition for the hyperbass flute with live electronics and magnetic tape is\",\n \"title\": \"Hyperbass flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4375667\",\n \"text\": \"but this is hard to obtain today. Wooden flutes were far more common before the early 20th century. The silver flute was introduced by Boehm in 1847, but did not become common until later in the 20th century. Wm. S. Haynes, a flute manufacturer in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, told Georges Barrère that in 1905 he made one silver flute to every 100 wooden flutes, but in the 1930s, he made one wooden flute to every 100 silver flutes. Unusual tubing materials include glass, carbon fiber, and palladium. Professionals tend to play more expensive flutes. However, the idea that different\",\n \"title\": \"Western concert flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6113619\",\n \"text\": \"the opinion that military flute and fife bands, which were widespread in Ireland in the 19th century, played a role in familiarising Irish society with the flute as an instrument that could be used in dance music. Also, an upturn in the economic conditions in Ireland from the middle of the 19th century meant that more people were able to acquire instruments. Today, transverse \\\"simple system Irish\\\" flutes are being made for the playing of a variety of traditional musical styles. In the Irish tradition, the material used is most commonly wood, but also Delrin, PVC, and even bamboo is\",\n \"title\": \"Irish flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"137997\",\n \"text\": \"Indian flute had only seven finger holes, with the fingering standard developed by Sharaba Shastri, of the Palladam school, at the beginning of the 20th century. The quality of the flute's sound depends somewhat on the specific bamboo used to make it, and it is generally agreed that the best bamboo grows in the Nagercoil area of South India. Based on Bharata Natya Shastra Sarana Chatushtai, Avinash Balkrishna Patwardhan in 1998 developed a methodology to produce perfectly tuned flutes for the ten 'thatas' currently present in Indian Classical Music. In China there are many varieties of dizi (笛子), or Chinese\",\n \"title\": \"Flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3300870\",\n \"text\": \"or \\\"raft\\\". End-blown flute The end-blown flute (also called an edge-blown flute or rim-blown flute) is a keyless woodwind instrument played by directing an airstream against the sharp edge of the upper end of a tube. Unlike a recorder or tin whistle, there is not a ducted flue voicing, also known as a fipple. Most rim-blown flutes are \\\"oblique\\\" flutes, being played at an angle to the body's vertical axis. They generate sound by at this end blown voicing by siphon effect. A notched flute is an end-blown flute with a notch on the blowing surface. A lip-valley flute is\",\n \"title\": \"End-blown flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3300867\",\n \"text\": \"End-blown flute The end-blown flute (also called an edge-blown flute or rim-blown flute) is a keyless woodwind instrument played by directing an airstream against the sharp edge of the upper end of a tube. Unlike a recorder or tin whistle, there is not a ducted flue voicing, also known as a fipple. Most rim-blown flutes are \\\"oblique\\\" flutes, being played at an angle to the body's vertical axis. They generate sound by at this end blown voicing by siphon effect. A notched flute is an end-blown flute with a notch on the blowing surface. A lip-valley flute is a type\",\n \"title\": \"End-blown flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10274543\",\n \"text\": \"Tarka (flute) The tarka (Quechua, Aymara: tharqa) is an indigenous flute of the Andes. Usually made of wood, it has 6 finger holes, fipple on mouth end and free hole on distant end. The tarka is a blockflute, like a recorder, but is comparatively shorter and quite angular in shape, requires greater breath, and has a darker, more penetrating sound. The tarka has three variants: big, medium (tuned by fifth above) and small (tuned by octave above). Usually all three kinds of tarka are used together in a big ensemble, all playing the same melody on three voices at fixed\",\n \"title\": \"Tarka (flute)\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"17414672","text":"three minutes and fifty-five seconds (3:55), \"What Love Is Made Of\" is an uptempo dance and house track that has been described as \"rave-y\" and \"trance-y\". Its instrumentation contains the sounds of pianos and synthesizers. Jordan Sargent of \"Spin\" observed that it continued the musical style first introduced in Katy's 2012 extended play (EP), \"Danger EP\", which was \"straight-forward house\". Idolator's Sam Lansky compared her performance in the song to recording artist Siobhán Donaghy. Critical response to \"What Love Is Made Of\" was generally positive: most critics noted Katy's vocal performance and commended its sound. Siân Rowe from \"NME\" was","title":"What Love Is Made Of"},{"docid":"17414679","text":"performed \"What Love Is Made Of\". She also performed it during her headline set at the Yahoo! Wireless Festival 2013. What Love Is Made Of \"What Love Is Made Of\" is a song recorded by British recording artist Katy B. Written by Katy alongside Goldon Warren, who also produced it under the name Geeneus, the track was released as a standalone single via digital retailers on 8 July 2013 by Rinse and Columbia Records. It was composed after Katy had been listening to dance genres. The theme conveyed in the lyrics is love while musically, the song has been described","title":"What Love Is Made Of"},{"docid":"17414670","text":"dance music. She then got a bassline which made her \"want to dance\", and included it in the track. She also told the website that she wrote the song about the \"feeling of love, what one person can give to you that someone else can't\". What Love Is Made Of\" was premiered during Irish DJ Annie Mac's eponymous program on BBC Radio 1, on 10 May 2013, though its digital download only occurred on 5 July 2013. It was serviced as an extended play, where it was bundled with three remixes, by MK (Mark Kinchen), Felix da Housecat and Brackles.","title":"What Love Is Made Of"},{"docid":"18948031","text":"What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third, consciousness is a transient quality, not a permanent quality. By itself, the soul is without consciousness; consciousness is produced in the soul only when it is conjoined with certain other entities. Hiriyanna,","title":"What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy"},{"docid":"18948032","text":"commenting on this point, notes: Hiriyanna expresses his perplexity in reviewing the Nyaya-Vaisesika view of consciousness, and then comes out with a comment equating this view with the Charvaka view of consciousness: What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third,","title":"What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy"},{"docid":"17414667","text":"What Love Is Made Of \"What Love Is Made Of\" is a song recorded by British recording artist Katy B. Written by Katy alongside Goldon Warren, who also produced it under the name Geeneus, the track was released as a standalone single via digital retailers on 8 July 2013 by Rinse and Columbia Records. It was composed after Katy had been listening to dance genres. The theme conveyed in the lyrics is love while musically, the song has been described as a \"trance-y\" and \"rave-y\" dance song with its production containing synthesizers and piano. Katy later decided to not include","title":"What Love Is Made Of"},{"docid":"17414673","text":"extremely positive about \"What Love Is Made Of\", describing it as \"darker than anything\" from \"On a Mission\", while calling it \"slinky\". The reviewer went on to commend the \"irresistibly pouty\" chorus. Pitchfork Media's Katherine St. Asaph commented that, in the song, the singer \"sound[ed] completely enthralled, by either her lover or the music\" and complimented her voice, noting that it seemed \"ten times bigger than before\". Jordan Sargent of \"Spin\" magazine called the track \"exuberant\" and highlighted Katy's vocal performance, which he deemed \"typically fantastic\", while the team from pop music website Popjustice gave \"What Love Is Made Of\"","title":"What Love Is Made Of"},{"docid":"7439321","text":"Hyperbass flute The hyperbass flute is an extremely rare and the largest and lowest pitched instrument in the flute family, with tubing reaching over in length. It is pitched in C, four octaves below the concert flute (three octaves below the bass flute, two octaves below the contrabass flute, and one octave below the double contrabass flute), with its lowest note being C, one octave below the lowest C on a standard piano. At 16 hertz, this is below what is generally considered the range of human hearing (20 to 20,000 Hz). The hyperbass flute is made of PVC and","title":"Hyperbass flute"},{"docid":"17414671","text":"The song was ultimately excluded from Katy's second studio album, entitled \"Little Red\". During an interview with \"Clash\", Katy was asked about why she had not included the song in the album's track listing. To that question, she responded: \"I just felt that I wanted to put some music out there, really. Like, 'Aaliyah' from \"Danger EP\" is on the album, but I loved collaborating with Jessie Ware. But [\"What Love Is Made Of\"] means a lot to me [too], so I wanted to get it out there, regardless of whether it was on the album.\" Having a length of","title":"What Love Is Made Of"},{"docid":"137985","text":"Indian culture and mythology, and the cross flute believed by several accounts to originate in India as Indian literature from 1500 BCE has made vague references to the cross flute. A flute produces sound when a stream of air directed across a hole in the instrument creates a vibration of air at the hole. The airstream creates a Bernoulli or siphon. This excites the air contained in the usually cylindrical resonant cavity within the flute. The flutist changes the pitch of the sound produced by opening and closing holes in the body of the instrument, thus changing the effective length","title":"Flute"},{"docid":"17414669","text":"Katy released her debut album, entitled \"On a Mission\", by Rinse and Columbia Records. Exploring dubstep-based musical genres, it garnered critical praise, including being nominated for the Mercury Prize. In the UK, it was a commercial success, peaking at number 2 in the UK. Following that release, was the extended play (EP) \"Danger\", which was available online in December 2012. During an interview with \"Billboard\" held in March 2013, Katy revealed that her sophomore studio album was nearly done. Katy revealed to MTV UK website District MTV that she felt inspired to record \"What Love Is Made Of\" by hearing","title":"What Love Is Made Of"},{"docid":"13325656","text":"appear on CD until 1996's \"Early Classics\". Both sides of this single received extended stereo mixes on the 2002 compilation \"Ooo Baby Baby: The Anthology.\" That's What Love Is Made Of That's What Love Is Made Of was a 1964 hit song by Motown's original vocal group, The Miracles, issued on the label's Tamla records subsidiary (Tamla 54102). It was taken from the group's album \"Greatest Hits from the Beginning\", but originally appeared on their abortive 1964 album, \"I Like It Like That\". Written by Miracles members Smokey Robinson, Bobby Rogers, and Pete Moore, this song was a \"Billboard\" Top","title":"That's What Love Is Made Of"},{"docid":"13325652","text":"That's What Love Is Made Of That's What Love Is Made Of was a 1964 hit song by Motown's original vocal group, The Miracles, issued on the label's Tamla records subsidiary (Tamla 54102). It was taken from the group's album \"Greatest Hits from the Beginning\", but originally appeared on their abortive 1964 album, \"I Like It Like That\". Written by Miracles members Smokey Robinson, Bobby Rogers, and Pete Moore, this song was a \"Billboard\" Top 40 Pop hit, peaking at # 35, and a Top 10 Billboard R&B hit, peaking at #9. A showcase for poetic wordplay, The Miracles utilized","title":"That's What Love Is Made Of"},{"docid":"13325653","text":"several famous nursery rhymes in this song; in fact, the song's title itself is a variation of the rhyme \"What Are Little Girls/Little Boys Made Of?\" and parts of this famous rhyme were incorporated into the lyrics of this song, which, like many Miracles songs, starts with the guitar licks of Miracles member Marv Tarplin. Robinson, as the lead singer, serves as the song's narrator: \"\"You take Sugar and Spice...Everything Nice... and you've got a little girl, yeah, yeah...You take Snakes and Snails...Puppy Dog's tails...and you've got a little boy, yeah, yeah...That's what Love Is Made Of...\" \" The song","title":"That's What Love Is Made Of"},{"docid":"6341174","text":"controversy. Native American names for the flute include: Alternative English-language names include: \"American Indian courting flute\", \"courting flute\", \"Grandfather's flute\", \"Indian flute\", \"love flute\", \"Native American courting flute\", \"Native American love flute\", \"Native American style flute\" (see the Indian Arts And Crafts Act), \"North American flute\", \"Plains flute\", and \"Plains Indian courting flute\". Names in other languages include: By convention, English-language uses of the name of the instrument are capitalized as \"Native American flute\". This is in keeping with the English-language capitalization of other musical instruments that use a cultural name, such as \"French horn\". The use of abbreviations (e.g.","title":"Native American flute"},{"docid":"17414675","text":"does best, albeit slightly more polished around the edges\". He finally wrote that \"the result is more than enough to keep our obsession rolling through yet another summer stretch\". Sam Lansky from Idolator believed that the song had potential to become a \"club hit\" and named it the \"biggest thing she’s recorded to date\", while like other critics, highlighting Katy's vocals. Commercially, \"What Love Is Made Of\" fared well on European charts. It stayed two weeks at the UK Singles Chart, where it peaked at number 21. On its component chart, the UK Dance chart, its peak was higher, at","title":"What Love Is Made Of"},{"docid":"17414676","text":"number six. In Belgium, on the Ultratip Flanders chart, it charted at the runner-up position, while on the Scotland singles chart, its peak was at number 33. Directed by Emil Nava, the official music video for \"What Love Is Made Of\" was released on 29 May 2013. According to Michael Depland from MTV Buzzworthy, the visual takes inspiration from the American action film series The Fast and the Furious, as it delves into \"the world of underground of street racing\". A behind-the-scenes video for it was released on 14 June 2013. The video begins with a closeup shot of Katy's","title":"What Love Is Made Of"},{"docid":"17414668","text":"it in \"Little Red\" (2014). Upon its release, \"What Love Is Made Of\" received generally favorable reviews from contemporary music journalists, who favored the composition and Katy's distinctive vocal performance. It peaked at number 21 on the UK Singles Chart, and entered three other charts, reaching the top 40. To promote the song, Katy performed it live at the BBC Radio 1Xtra Live special and at her headline set during the Wireless Festival. Emil Nava also filmed and directed a music video for the song which was deemed similar to film series \"The Fast and the Furious\". In April 2011,","title":"What Love Is Made Of"},{"docid":"6341205","text":"by Native Americans. In the United States, wrongfully claiming that an artifact is crafted by \"an Indian\" is a felony offense. The US Department of the Interior explicitly states on its informational website about the Act that, \"Under the Act, an Indian is defined as a member of any federally or State recognized Indian Tribe, or an individual certified as an Indian artisan by an Indian Tribe.\" Based on this statue, only a flute fashioned by a person who qualifies as an Indian under the terms of the statue can legally be sold as a \"Native American flute\" or \"American","title":"Native American flute"},{"docid":"13325654","text":"illustrates that love is never easy, consisting of good times, bad times, heartbreak, jubilation, breakups and makeups ...\"That's What Love is Made Of\". While Tarplin plays and Robinson sings the lyrics, the other Miracles (Bobby Rogers, Ronnie White, Pete Moore and Claudette Robinson, answer in classic call-and-response style. The Miracles performed this song before a live audience at the \"Santa Monica Civic Auditorium\" on the 1964 American International Pictures film, \"The T.A.M.I. Show\". Present on stage were Robinson, Tarplin, Rogers, White and Moore. Although present on the original recording, Claudette Robinson, who was married to Smokey Robinson, was not present","title":"That's What Love Is Made Of"},{"docid":"7439326","text":"Chicago Scavenger Hunt list. It was worth 50 points. Hyperbass flute The hyperbass flute is an extremely rare and the largest and lowest pitched instrument in the flute family, with tubing reaching over in length. It is pitched in C, four octaves below the concert flute (three octaves below the bass flute, two octaves below the contrabass flute, and one octave below the double contrabass flute), with its lowest note being C, one octave below the lowest C on a standard piano. At 16 hertz, this is below what is generally considered the range of human hearing (20 to 20,000","title":"Hyperbass flute"},{"docid":"13325655","text":"at the concert, as she had retired from onstage and TV performances earlier that year for family reasons after touring caused her to have miscarriages, but she continued singing on their records as a non-touring member of The Miracles. The Miracles' \"That's What Love Is Made Of\" has inspired cover versions by Michael Jackson, Bobby Vee, Choker Campbell, and The Magicians, and has appeared on many Miracles \"Greatest Hits\" albums and CD Anthologies. The song's flip side was the popular regional Miracles hit tune, \"Would I Love You\", which was included on \"Greatest Hits from the Beginning\" but did not","title":"That's What Love Is Made Of"},{"docid":"5306036","text":"Subcontrabass flute The subcontrabass flute is one of the largest instruments in the flute family, measuring over long. The instrument can be made in the key of G, pitched a fourth below the contrabass flute in C and two octaves below the alto flute in G; which is sometimes also called double contra-alto flute, or in C, which will sound three octaves lower than the C flute. The subcontrabass flute is rarely used outside of flute ensembles. It is sometimes called the \"gentle giant\" of the flute family because of its gentle sound. At present, the subcontrabass flute is an","title":"Subcontrabass flute"},{"docid":"6341204","text":"additional statistics, see the flute circle article. The Native American flute has gained popularity among flute players, in large part because of its simplicity. According to a thesis by Mary Jane Jones: Notable and award-winning Native American flutists include: R. Carlos Nakai, Charles Littleleaf, Joseph Firecrow, John Two-Hawks, Kevin Locke, Aaron White, Robert Mirabal, A few classical composers have written for the Native American flute, including James DeMars, David Yeagley, Frank Martinez, Brent Michael Davids, Philip Glass, Jerod Impichchaachaaha' Tate. The 1990 Indian Arts And Crafts Act of the United States criminalized deceptive product-labeling of goods that are ostensibly made","title":"Native American flute"},{"docid":"5666632","text":"Russian Republic of Karelia. It is made the same way as the willow flute, but instead of willow bark, it is made out of birch bark. The Karelian Folk Music Ensemble, based out of Petrozavodsk in Russian Karelia, uses this instrument in their music. Willow flute The willow flute, also known as sallow flute (, or \"sälgpipa\", or \"pajupilli\"), is a Nordic folk flute, or whistle, consisting of a simple tube with a transverse fipple mouthpiece and no finger holes. The mouthpiece is typically constructed by inserting a grooved plug into one end of the tube, and cutting an edged","title":"Willow flute"},{"docid":"6708509","text":"was designed to be an ensemble instrument it was soon discovered by various solo artists who saw the merits of the instrument for their musical purposes. The bore is wider than what one usually finds in a metal double contrabass flute. The instrument is comparatively light, weighing only (compared to for the brass version), and can be produced relatively quickly and inexpensively. In addition, the PVC appears to produce a broad tone. Double contrabass flute The double contrabass flute (sometimes also called the octobass flute or subcontrabass flute) with over of tubing is the largest and lowest pitched metal flute","title":"Double contrabass flute"},{"docid":"6341200","text":"and ethical issues surrounding access to these early recordings are complex. Because of incidents of misappropriation of ethnographic materials recorded within their territories, Indigenous communities today claim a say over whether, how and on what terms elements of their intangible cultural heritage are studied, recorded, re-used and represented by researchers, museums, commercial interests and others. During the period 1930–1960, few people were playing the Native American flute. However, a few recordings of flute playing during this period are commercially available. One such recording is by Belo Cozad, a Kiowa flute player who made recordings for the U. S. Library of","title":"Native American flute"},{"docid":"17414674","text":"a rating of seven points out of ten. Writing for \"Rolling Stone\", Mike Powell gave the track three and a half stars out of five. The reviewer mused it was \"effervescent\", and said it was \"durable music\", though noted it followed a formula \"as old as [Katy] is\". A writer for the website Pretty Much Amazing classified the song's \"hooks\" as \"catchy-as-hell\" and the synthesizers as \"bouncy\", and concluded the review by naming the song \"pop excellence\". Digital Spy editor Lewis Corner opined that the song was \"very good\" and commented that \"the Peckham star is back doing what she","title":"What Love Is Made Of"},{"docid":"6313401","text":"by Roud number What Are Little Boys Made Of? \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?\" is a popular nursery rhyme dating from the early 19th century. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 821. The author of the rhyme is uncertain, but may be English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843). Here is a representative modern version of the lyrics: <poem> What are little boys made of? What are little boys made of? That's what little boys are made of What are little girls made of? What are little girls made of? That's what little girls are made of</poem> The","title":"What Are Little Boys Made Of?"},{"docid":"6313395","text":"What Are Little Boys Made Of? \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?\" is a popular nursery rhyme dating from the early 19th century. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 821. The author of the rhyme is uncertain, but may be English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843). Here is a representative modern version of the lyrics: <poem> What are little boys made of? What are little boys made of? That's what little boys are made of What are little girls made of? What are little girls made of? That's what little girls are made of</poem> The rhyme appears in","title":"What Are Little Boys Made Of?"},{"docid":"16029018","text":"the instrument by musician Dragan Dautovski who has played a glass reproduction of the Mramor flute, revealing possible Neolithic melodic registers and scales. Dautovski has said that the timbre of the flute is \"almost shocking\", and the instrument is \"a testimonial to the divine power of music as the oldest cosmic language\". Globular Flute The Globular Flute (Macedonian: Топчеста Флејта; Latinic: Topchesta flejta) is a Neolithic ocarina-type flute found in 1989 at the Mramor archaeological site near Čaška village, 15 km north of Veles in the Republic of Macedonia. The artefact is an irregular spherical object made of refined reddish","title":"Globular Flute"},{"docid":"5306039","text":"\"\". Subcontrabass flute The subcontrabass flute is one of the largest instruments in the flute family, measuring over long. The instrument can be made in the key of G, pitched a fourth below the contrabass flute in C and two octaves below the alto flute in G; which is sometimes also called double contra-alto flute, or in C, which will sound three octaves lower than the C flute. The subcontrabass flute is rarely used outside of flute ensembles. It is sometimes called the \"gentle giant\" of the flute family because of its gentle sound. At present, the subcontrabass flute is","title":"Subcontrabass flute"},{"docid":"11268448","text":"mixtape (\"Who Needs Sunshine?\", \"Take What I Want\" and \"Mr. Invisible\"). Example at Discogs What We Made What We Made is the debut studio album released by British recording artist Example. The album was initially due for release in June 2007, as stated on the back of the \"We Didn't Invent the Remix\" sleeve, however the album was delayed and was finally released on 17 September 2007. \"What We Made\" was later followed by the \"What We Almost Made\" mixtape. It includes the singles \"What We Made\", \"You Can't Rap\", \"I Don't Want To\" and \"So Many Roads\" (a track","title":"What We Made"},{"docid":"9078659","text":"This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For is the first release by Bring Me the Horizon, released on 25 September 2004, through Thirty Days of Night Records in Australia and on 30 January 2005, through Visible Noise records in the UK. \"This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For\" was released on 25 September 2004 in the US through Earache Records. The original pressing, on Thirty Days of Night Records, was a strict run of only 1,000 copies. Its title comes from","title":"This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For"},{"docid":"11268445","text":"What We Made What We Made is the debut studio album released by British recording artist Example. The album was initially due for release in June 2007, as stated on the back of the \"We Didn't Invent the Remix\" sleeve, however the album was delayed and was finally released on 17 September 2007. \"What We Made\" was later followed by the \"What We Almost Made\" mixtape. It includes the singles \"What We Made\", \"You Can't Rap\", \"I Don't Want To\" and \"So Many Roads\" (a track previewed on his MySpace and live), all of which were released in the previous","title":"What We Made"},{"docid":"17669260","text":"same with an ocarina or Helmholtz resonator; see vessel flute for details of the acoustics. The best hand flute players in the world have a range between 2.5 to 3 octaves. Hand flute The Hand flute or Handflute is a sort of musical instrument made by the hands. It is also called a 'Hand ocarina' or 'Hand whistle'. To produce sound, one creates a type of chamber with their hands which they blow into between an opening at the thumbs. There are two main techniques involving the shape of the hand chamber: the \"cupped hand\" technique and the \"interlock\" technique.","title":"Hand flute"},{"docid":"6982773","text":"as close as possible to the dimensions of the original. Divje Babe Flute The Divje Babe Flute is a cave bear femur pierced by spaced holes that was found in 1995 at the Divje Babe archeological park located near Cerkno in northwestern Slovenia. It has been suggested that it was made by Neanderthals as a form of musical instrument, its hole spacing and alignment leading to its being labeled a \"Neanderthal flute\". Slovenian archeologist Mitja Brodar, however, argues that it was made by Cro-Magnons as an element of Central European Aurignacian culture. A form of flute, it is possibly the","title":"Divje Babe Flute"},{"docid":"6982753","text":"Divje Babe Flute The Divje Babe Flute is a cave bear femur pierced by spaced holes that was found in 1995 at the Divje Babe archeological park located near Cerkno in northwestern Slovenia. It has been suggested that it was made by Neanderthals as a form of musical instrument, its hole spacing and alignment leading to its being labeled a \"Neanderthal flute\". Slovenian archeologist Mitja Brodar, however, argues that it was made by Cro-Magnons as an element of Central European Aurignacian culture. A form of flute, it is possibly the world's oldest known musical instrument. Despite alternative hypotheses suggesting it","title":"Divje Babe Flute"},{"docid":"5666629","text":"Willow flute The willow flute, also known as sallow flute (, or \"sälgpipa\", or \"pajupilli\"), is a Nordic folk flute, or whistle, consisting of a simple tube with a transverse fipple mouthpiece and no finger holes. The mouthpiece is typically constructed by inserting a grooved plug into one end of the tube, and cutting an edged opening in the tube a short distance away from the plug. Similar but not identical instruments were made by peasants in Poland, usually using a different method described in sources as \"\"kręcenie\"\" (that nowadays means literally \"rolling\", at that time possibly also \"drilling-gouging\"), \"\"ukręcanie\"\",","title":"Willow flute"},{"docid":"5306038","text":"it has great opportunities for dynamic power and accent. A–D The tone becomes less secure and loses some of the lower partials and it is great for blending. E–C has a weaker and somewhat unfocused pitch center which may be a good choice for blend or effect. The double contrabass flute (or \"octobass flute\"), an instrument in the key of C pitched a fifth lower than the subcontrabass flute in G, is sometimes referred to as a \"subcontrabass flute\", as for, example, in the instruments made by Jelle Hogenhuis. \"And the Giant Began to Dance...\" (Peter Sheridan), on the album","title":"Subcontrabass flute"},{"docid":"4062664","text":"Bass flute The bass flute is the tenor member of the flute family. It is in the key of C, pitched one octave below the concert flute. Because of the length of its tube (approximately ), it is usually made with a J-shaped head joint, which brings the embouchure hole within reach of the player. It is usually only used in flute choirs, as it is easily drowned out by other instruments of comparable register, such as the clarinet. Prior to the mid-20th century, the term \"bass flute\" was sometimes used, especially in Great Britain, to refer to the alto","title":"Bass flute"},{"docid":"17370338","text":"singles \"I Don't Want To\", \"So Many Roads\" and \"Me & Mandy\" (tracks 15, 5 and 6, respectively). What We Almost Made What We Almost Made is a 2008 mixtape by London-born entertainer Example. Similar to his previous full-length releases \"We Didn't Invent the Remix\" and \"What We Made\", all of the songs in \"What We Almost Made\" were mainly written by Example and produced by Rusher. As the title suggests, \"What We Almost Made\" was made as a follow-up to \"What We Made\" and contains unreleased tracks that weren't included in any of his previous releases (five of which","title":"What We Almost Made"},{"docid":"17370337","text":"What We Almost Made What We Almost Made is a 2008 mixtape by London-born entertainer Example. Similar to his previous full-length releases \"We Didn't Invent the Remix\" and \"What We Made\", all of the songs in \"What We Almost Made\" were mainly written by Example and produced by Rusher. As the title suggests, \"What We Almost Made\" was made as a follow-up to \"What We Made\" and contains unreleased tracks that weren't included in any of his previous releases (five of which feature various artists); three of the songs, although, were originally B-sides taken from the vinyl releases of the","title":"What We Almost Made"},{"docid":"16029016","text":"Globular Flute The Globular Flute (Macedonian: Топчеста Флејта; Latinic: Topchesta flejta) is a Neolithic ocarina-type flute found in 1989 at the Mramor archaeological site near Čaška village, 15 km north of Veles in the Republic of Macedonia. The artefact is an irregular spherical object made of refined reddish clay, with a diameter of 4.7 cm and a hollow interior. The surface of the object is without any decorative elements. The object is pierced with three holes with different diameters (0.4 cm and 0.6 cm), arranged like the apexes of a triangle. The hole positioned at one corner of the triangle","title":"Globular Flute"},{"docid":"17669259","text":"Hand flute The Hand flute or Handflute is a sort of musical instrument made by the hands. It is also called a 'Hand ocarina' or 'Hand whistle'. To produce sound, one creates a type of chamber with their hands which they blow into between an opening at the thumbs. There are two main techniques involving the shape of the hand chamber: the \"cupped hand\" technique and the \"interlock\" technique. The pitch depends on how the hands are held. If the space between the hands is made smaller or the opening made larger, the pitch becomes higher: the principles are the","title":"Hand flute"},{"docid":"9078661","text":"You're Dead? Nobody.\", \"Dagger\", \"Passe Compose\", \"Traitors Never Play Hangman\" and \"We Are All Movie Stars\". The artwork was different as well, with the cover featuring the band's logo with a sparrow in the corner of the cover standing about a bottle of leaking love hearts. Jack Rogers writing for \"Rock Sound\" reviewed the song \"RE: They Have No Reflections\" and commented that it is \"Scrappy, heavy and completely and utterly debauched\". This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For is the first release by Bring","title":"This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For"},{"docid":"137987","text":"ends of the chimney and any designed restriction in the \"throat\" of the instrument, such as that in the Japanese Nohkan Flute. A study in which professional flutists were blindfolded could find no significant differences between flutes made from a variety of metals. In two different sets of blind listening, no flute was correctly identified in a first listening, and in a second, only the silver flute was identified. The study concluded that there was \"no evidence that the wall material has any appreciable effect on the sound color or dynamic range\". In its most basic form, a flute is","title":"Flute"},{"docid":"5306005","text":"the low B (three octaves below middle C) can carry well with an experienced performer. The contrabass flute requires much greater force of breath to produce sound than most other wind instruments, and composers who write for this instrument might consider more frequent breaks in phrasing than one would when writing for smaller flutes. The contribution that the addition of the contrabass flute has made to the composition of flute choirs is enormous, offering at last the grounding of a true and deep bass sound. A wider, slower air stream is needed to produce a solid tone. Contemporary musicians using","title":"Contrabass flute"},{"docid":"6313396","text":"many variant forms. For example, other versions may describe boys as being made of \"snaps\", \"frogs\", \"snakes\", or \"slugs\", rather than \"snips\" as above. In the earliest known versions, the first ingredient for boys is either \"snips\" or \"snigs\", the latter being a Cumbrian dialect word for a small eel. The rhyme sometimes appears as part of a larger work called \"What Folks Are Made Of\" or \"What All the World Is Made Of\". Other stanzas describe what babies, young men, young women, sailors, soldiers, nurses, fathers, mothers, old men, old women, and all folks are made of. According to","title":"What Are Little Boys Made Of?"},{"docid":"3055216","text":"blown but vertically held flute is a special variation of the standard flute, or, more specifically, the Western concert flute, designed to be played in an upright position. This version uses a standard cross-blown flute head joint bent in a \"?\" question mark shape. It can also be modified for one-handed players for people with disabilities. Vertical flute The vertical flute is either (1) a rim-blown (notched or un-notched) flute, (2) a tubular duct flute, with tapered bore or (3) a transversely blown flute, Giorgi flute, designed to be played in an upright position. The vertical flute is contrasted with","title":"Vertical flute"},{"docid":"6313397","text":"Iona and Peter Opie, this first appears in a manuscript by the English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843), who added the stanzas other than the two below. Though it is not mentioned elsewhere in his works or papers, it is generally agreed to be by him. The relevant section in the version attributed to Southey was: <poem> What are little boys made of What are little boys made of Snips & snails & puppy dogs tails And such are little boys made of. What are little girls made of Sugar & spice & all things nice</poem> Extracts from the nursery rhyme","title":"What Are Little Boys Made Of?"},{"docid":"6341206","text":"Indian flute\". However, although there is no official public ruling on alternative terms that are acceptable, it is general practice that any manufacturer or vendor may legally label their work-product by other terms such as \"Native American style flute\" or \"North American flute\". Labels such as \"in the style of\", or \"in the spirit of\", or \"replica\" may also be used. However, while the Act applies to offering handmade arts and crafts offered to the public for sale, it does not apply to the use of Native American flutes in situations such as performance, workshops, or recording. The Migratory Bird","title":"Native American flute"},{"docid":"5306010","text":"Phyllis Avidan Louke, and Judy Nishimura, among others. One is a \"contrabass flute in G,\" pitched a fourth below the bass flute and an octave lower than the alto flute; thus, this is technically, a contra-alto flute. The other instrument is a \"subcontrabass flute in G\" pitched one octave below the contra-alto flute, or two octaves below the alto flute in G. Kotato & Fukushima also produce a \"subcontrabass flute in C\", a large, deep instrument pitched a full octave below the contrabass flute in C. Contrabass flute The contrabass flute is one of the rarer members of the flute","title":"Contrabass flute"},{"docid":"137992","text":"early 19th century. As such the instrument is often indicated as baroque flute. Gradually marginalized by the Western concert flute in the 19th century, baroque flutes were again played from the late 20th century as part of the historically informed performance practice. The Western concert flute, a descendant of the medieval German flute, is a transverse treble flute that is closed at the top. An \"embouchure hole\" is positioned near the top across and into which the flutist blows. The flute has circular tone holes larger than the finger holes of its baroque predecessors. The size and placement of tone","title":"Flute"},{"docid":"3882904","text":"What Are Little Girls Made Of? \"What Are Little Girls Made Of?\" is the seventh episode of the of the American science fiction television series, \"\". Written by Robert Bloch and directed by James Goldstone, it first aired on October 20, 1966. The first episode of the series to be repeated on NBC, the title of the episode is taken from the fourth line of the 19th-century nursery rhyme, \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?.\" In the episode, Nurse Chapel searches for her long lost fiancé, and uncovers his secret plan for galactic conquest. On stardate 2712.4, the Federation starship","title":"What Are Little Girls Made Of?"},{"docid":"17662641","text":"on Vevo a day later. The video takes on a minimalistic approach, showing individual shots of each band member against a black background. McLean and Brian Littrell were shirtless as they were going by the song theme and show something important for them personally—a tattoo dedicated to his daughter for McLean and a heart surgery scar for Littrell. Littrell had an open heart surgery in 1998 to correct a birth defect and hadn't been seen shirtless publicly ever since. Show 'Em (What You're Made Of) \"Show 'Em (What You're Made Of)\" is a song by American pop group Backstreet Boys","title":"Show 'Em (What You're Made Of)"},{"docid":"5306007","text":"model for flute ensembles. Contrabass flutes have also been made from PVC pipe, by the Dutch flute maker Jelle Hogenhuis. It is reported that while it might be thought that an instrument made from PVC would be inferior, the PVC allows for a louder instrument if the wall thickness is kept small. PVC also permits more rough treatment, as the plastic instrument can be bumped without denting. New solo and chamber music is being composed almost every day for this instrument, and performer Peter Sheridan has commissioned numerous works from composers around the world, including: Alex Shapiro, Patrick Neher, Vinny","title":"Contrabass flute"},{"docid":"12826595","text":"or curved. The bass flute is pitched in the key of C, and one octave below the concert flute. Because of the length of its tube (approximately ), it is usually made with a curved headjoint, sometimes in a \"J\" shape, to bring the embouchure hole within reach of the player. It is usually only used in flute choirs, as it is easily drowned out by other instruments of comparable register, such as the clarinet. The contra-alto flute (also called contrabass flute in G) is in the key of G, pitched one octave below the alto flute, and a fourth","title":"Members of the western concert flute family"},{"docid":"4388140","text":"of the Battle of the Little Bighorn, where Major General [at the time, Lt. Colonel George Armstrong Custer] made his last stand. Their orders coincide with the route of Custer and his men. As they follow the route, they hear strange things such as Indian battle cries and horses running. As nobody is there, the men examine the possibilities. Connors wonders if they've somehow gone back in time. When they return, Connors reports to his Captain Dennet what occurred and is reprimanded. The following day the trio goes out and again experiences strange phenomena. The captain contacts them via radio","title":"The 7th Is Made Up of Phantoms"},{"docid":"137979","text":"years ago was discovered in Hohle Fels cave near Ulm, Germany. The five-holed flute has a V-shaped mouthpiece and is made from a vulture wing bone. The researchers involved in the discovery officially published their findings in the journal \"Nature\", in August 2009. The discovery was also the oldest confirmed find of any musical instrument in history, until a redating of flutes found in Geißenklösterle cave revealed them to be even older with an age of 42,000 to 43,000 years. The flute, one of several found, was found in the Hohle Fels cavern next to the Venus of Hohle Fels","title":"Flute"},{"docid":"4062670","text":"The sixth movement of Claude Bolling's suite for Flute and Jazz Trio, 'Versatile' has the soloist playing the opening melody on a bass flute. Morton Feldman's composition \"Crippled Symmetry\" has a part for the bass flute, as does John Cage's late work \"Seven2\". Hans Pfitzner's 1917 opera \"Palestrina\" features an early (true) C bass flute part. Another piece featuring the bass flute is John Mackey's \"The Frozen Cathedral\" (2013) in two separate sections of the piece. For an extensive list of repertoire for bass flute and contrabass flute see \"Repertoire Catalogue for Piccolo, Alto Flute and Bass Flute\" (2004) by","title":"Bass flute"},{"docid":"9326325","text":"Flute choir A flute choir is an instrumental chamber ensemble consisting of range extensions of the flute family. Although a flute quartet can, in some cases depending on instrumentation, be considered a flute choir, most flute choirs extend the melodic range of the group in either direction with the addition of \"melody\" flutes. Most flute ensembles of five or more people can be considered a flute choir, although this is not a fixed number. The modern definition of a flute choir is a recent development; likewise, the abundance of literature specifically written for the ensemble has grown alongside the ensemble","title":"Flute choir"},{"docid":"3055214","text":"Vertical flute The vertical flute is either (1) a rim-blown (notched or un-notched) flute, (2) a tubular duct flute, with tapered bore or (3) a transversely blown flute, Giorgi flute, designed to be played in an upright position. The vertical flute is contrasted with the \"cross flute\" (or \"transverse flute\") and \"globular flute\", and in stricter usage may refer only to the first category above (Marcuse 1975, 187). Rim-blown vertical flutes include the Jiahu flute, the xiao, the danso, the kaval, the ney, the quena, and the shakuhachi. The most familiar ducted vertical flutes are the recorder, tin whistle, and","title":"Vertical flute"},{"docid":"137981","text":"from swan bones excavated a decade earlier (from the same cave in Germany, dated to circa 36,000 years ago) are among the oldest known musical instruments. A playable 9,000-year-old Gudi (literally, \"bone flute\") was excavated from a tomb in Jiahu along with 29 defunct twins, made from the wing bones of red-crowned cranes with five to eight holes each, in the Central Chinese province of Henan. The earliest extant Chinese transverse flute is a \"chi\" (篪) flute discovered in the Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng at the Suizhou site, Hubei province, China. It dates from 433 BC, of the","title":"Flute"},{"docid":"11166929","text":"The presence of keys (as found on the Classical flutes described above) does not preclude categorization as a \"simple system\" flute, as long as the primary tone holes are not keyed. Charles Nicholson (flautist) Simple system flute Simple system flute most commonly refers to the type of flute manufactured and favored by classical European musicians during the Classical era. This type of flute is the direct precursor of, and was made obsolete within the art music world by, the introduction of the Boehm system flute. Subsequently, many simple system flutes were integrated into folk music (including Irish folk music and","title":"Simple system flute"},{"docid":"11166927","text":"Simple system flute Simple system flute most commonly refers to the type of flute manufactured and favored by classical European musicians during the Classical era. This type of flute is the direct precursor of, and was made obsolete within the art music world by, the introduction of the Boehm system flute. Subsequently, many simple system flutes were integrated into folk music (including Irish folk music and Cuban charanga bands). The simple system flute had a cylindrical head joint and a reverse tapered body. The six main tone holes were heavily undercut to produce even intonation and registration while providing even","title":"Simple system flute"},{"docid":"137984","text":"this biblical passage). Elsewhere in the Bible, the flute is referred to as \"\"chalil\"\" (from the root word for \"hollow\"), in particular in 1 Samuel 10:5, 1 Kings 1:40, Isaiah 5:12 and 30:29, and Jeremiah 48:36. Archeological digs in the Holy Land have discovered flutes from both the Bronze Age (c. 4000-1200 BCE) and the Iron Age (1200-586 BCE), the latter era \"witness[ing] the creation of the Israelite kingdom and its separation into the two kingdoms of Israel and Judea.\" Some early flutes were made out of tibias (shin bones). The flute has also always been an essential part of","title":"Flute"},{"docid":"10485325","text":"Indian-made foreign liquor Indian-made foreign liquor (IMFL) is the official term used by governments, businesses and media in India to refer to all types of hard liquor manufactured in the country other than indigenous alcoholic beverages such as fenny, toddy, arrack and others. IMFL is also referred to spirits that are produced in foreign countries and imported to India in bulk quantities and bottled in an Excise Bonded Warehouse by the Importers. The alcoholic strength of IMFL generally does not exceed 42.8% alcohol by volume or 37% alcohol by weight. Most common bottles of IMFL are available in sizes of","title":"Indian-made foreign liquor"},{"docid":"6341187","text":"style\". However, there is no general consensus among the various sources about what these terms mean. According to various sources the distinction is based on: While many contemporary Native American flutes are crafted from milled lumber, some flutes are crafted from a branch of a tree. The construction techniques vary widely, but some makers of branch flutes will attempt to split the branch down a centerline, hollow out the inside, and then mate the halves back together for the completed flute. A double Native American flute is a type of double flute. It has two sound chambers that can be","title":"Native American flute"},{"docid":"5666631","text":"tempered scale. Modern willow flutes are typically made of plastic (PVC tubing is often used), but the original willow flutes were made from sections of bark cut from green willow branches. Willow flutes could only be made this way during the spring, and became unplayable when the bark dried out. Noted modern willow flute artists include the group Hedningarna and Anders Norudde of Sweden. Other Scandinavian groups that use the Seljefløyte in traditional arrangements include Eivind Groven, Steinar Ofsdal, Groupa and Bask. There is also a Karelian variant of the willow flute that is made in Finnish Karelia and the","title":"Willow flute"},{"docid":"19370148","text":"Flute circle A flute circle is an organization of musicians which focuses on the Native American flute. Flute circles typically meet periodically to engage in educational and recreational activities surrounding the instrument. Most flute circles offer instruction on the Native American flute, especially for flutists who are new to the instrument. Many flute circles have a facilitator with experience in group music facilitation and humanistic music education to structure the activities and the music-making. This use of the Native American flute in community music is notably different from traditional uses of the instrument for courtship, hunting, or ceremony. This new","title":"Flute circle"},{"docid":"10087471","text":"kits since beatboxing is based on the three sounds of the hi-hat, snare rimshot, and bass drum - for the percussive effects. In May, 2010, he premiered a concerto for Beatbox Flute, composed by Randall Woolf and performed with the UNCSA Symphony Orchestra. Flute beatboxing Flute beatboxing (also known as fluteboxing) represents an innovation in the extended technique of the flute, or conversely, an extension in innovative sound resonators for beatboxing. Involving the production of distinct and stereoscopic flute tones (producing two separate sounds by humming while blowing into the flute) combined with vocal percussion and aural prestidigitation (slight-of-ear), flute","title":"Flute beatboxing"},{"docid":"11761618","text":"\"didn't quite fit the image that we were looking for\" — later taking her revenge with an oversized garbage-bag costume in her groundbreaking 1997 video \"The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly).\" That's What Little Girls Are Made Of \"That's What Little Girls Are Made Of\" is the debut mainstream single from Raven-Symoné featuring rapper Missy Elliott (credited as her full name \"Melissa Elliott\"), taken from her debut studio album, \"Here's to New Dreams\". This is Symoné's highest chart appearance to date. The song was written and produced by Missy Elliott, who performs a verse of scat singing and Jamaican-style toasting, but","title":"That's What Little Girls Are Made Of"},{"docid":"12826592","text":"or private collections. This distinctive sounding instrument is rarely found at present. A few American publications for flute choir currently include a part for an E (soprano) flute, an instrument pitched a minor third higher than the standard C flute. In these publications, an alternative part is provided either for the C flute or for the piccolo. The standard concert flute is by far the most common member of the flute family. The flute is used in many ensembles including concert bands, orchestras, flute ensembles, occasionally jazz bands and big bands. The instrument is pitched in C and has a","title":"Members of the western concert flute family"},{"docid":"9692482","text":"opened for The Smashing Pumpkins, Arcade Fire, The Black Keys, and Snow Patrol. WMMF has been featured on spots in \"Billboard\" and Rolling Stone bands-to-watch lists. The band's name comes from Jerry Lee Lewis's \"What's Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made a Loser Out of Me)\". What Made Milwaukee Famous (band) What Made Milwaukee Famous (WMMF) is an indie rock band from Austin, Texas. In 2005, WMMF performed for Austin City Limits with Franz Ferdinand, making them one of the only unsigned bands to play for the show in its 43-year history. In 2006, the band signed with Barsuk Records, which","title":"What Made Milwaukee Famous (band)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"17414672\",\n \"text\": \"three minutes and fifty-five seconds (3:55), \\\"What Love Is Made Of\\\" is an uptempo dance and house track that has been described as \\\"rave-y\\\" and \\\"trance-y\\\". Its instrumentation contains the sounds of pianos and synthesizers. Jordan Sargent of \\\"Spin\\\" observed that it continued the musical style first introduced in Katy's 2012 extended play (EP), \\\"Danger EP\\\", which was \\\"straight-forward house\\\". Idolator's Sam Lansky compared her performance in the song to recording artist Siobhán Donaghy. Critical response to \\\"What Love Is Made Of\\\" was generally positive: most critics noted Katy's vocal performance and commended its sound. Siân Rowe from \\\"NME\\\" was\",\n \"title\": \"What Love Is Made Of\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17414679\",\n \"text\": \"performed \\\"What Love Is Made Of\\\". She also performed it during her headline set at the Yahoo! Wireless Festival 2013. What Love Is Made Of \\\"What Love Is Made Of\\\" is a song recorded by British recording artist Katy B. Written by Katy alongside Goldon Warren, who also produced it under the name Geeneus, the track was released as a standalone single via digital retailers on 8 July 2013 by Rinse and Columbia Records. It was composed after Katy had been listening to dance genres. The theme conveyed in the lyrics is love while musically, the song has been described\",\n \"title\": \"What Love Is Made Of\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17414670\",\n \"text\": \"dance music. She then got a bassline which made her \\\"want to dance\\\", and included it in the track. She also told the website that she wrote the song about the \\\"feeling of love, what one person can give to you that someone else can't\\\". What Love Is Made Of\\\" was premiered during Irish DJ Annie Mac's eponymous program on BBC Radio 1, on 10 May 2013, though its digital download only occurred on 5 July 2013. It was serviced as an extended play, where it was bundled with three remixes, by MK (Mark Kinchen), Felix da Housecat and Brackles.\",\n \"title\": \"What Love Is Made Of\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18948031\",\n \"text\": \"What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third, consciousness is a transient quality, not a permanent quality. By itself, the soul is without consciousness; consciousness is produced in the soul only when it is conjoined with certain other entities. Hiriyanna,\",\n \"title\": \"What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18948032\",\n \"text\": \"commenting on this point, notes: Hiriyanna expresses his perplexity in reviewing the Nyaya-Vaisesika view of consciousness, and then comes out with a comment equating this view with the Charvaka view of consciousness: What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third,\",\n \"title\": \"What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17414667\",\n \"text\": \"What Love Is Made Of \\\"What Love Is Made Of\\\" is a song recorded by British recording artist Katy B. Written by Katy alongside Goldon Warren, who also produced it under the name Geeneus, the track was released as a standalone single via digital retailers on 8 July 2013 by Rinse and Columbia Records. It was composed after Katy had been listening to dance genres. The theme conveyed in the lyrics is love while musically, the song has been described as a \\\"trance-y\\\" and \\\"rave-y\\\" dance song with its production containing synthesizers and piano. Katy later decided to not include\",\n \"title\": \"What Love Is Made Of\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17414673\",\n \"text\": \"extremely positive about \\\"What Love Is Made Of\\\", describing it as \\\"darker than anything\\\" from \\\"On a Mission\\\", while calling it \\\"slinky\\\". The reviewer went on to commend the \\\"irresistibly pouty\\\" chorus. Pitchfork Media's Katherine St. Asaph commented that, in the song, the singer \\\"sound[ed] completely enthralled, by either her lover or the music\\\" and complimented her voice, noting that it seemed \\\"ten times bigger than before\\\". Jordan Sargent of \\\"Spin\\\" magazine called the track \\\"exuberant\\\" and highlighted Katy's vocal performance, which he deemed \\\"typically fantastic\\\", while the team from pop music website Popjustice gave \\\"What Love Is Made Of\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Love Is Made Of\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7439321\",\n \"text\": \"Hyperbass flute The hyperbass flute is an extremely rare and the largest and lowest pitched instrument in the flute family, with tubing reaching over in length. It is pitched in C, four octaves below the concert flute (three octaves below the bass flute, two octaves below the contrabass flute, and one octave below the double contrabass flute), with its lowest note being C, one octave below the lowest C on a standard piano. At 16 hertz, this is below what is generally considered the range of human hearing (20 to 20,000 Hz). The hyperbass flute is made of PVC and\",\n \"title\": \"Hyperbass flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17414671\",\n \"text\": \"The song was ultimately excluded from Katy's second studio album, entitled \\\"Little Red\\\". During an interview with \\\"Clash\\\", Katy was asked about why she had not included the song in the album's track listing. To that question, she responded: \\\"I just felt that I wanted to put some music out there, really. Like, 'Aaliyah' from \\\"Danger EP\\\" is on the album, but I loved collaborating with Jessie Ware. But [\\\"What Love Is Made Of\\\"] means a lot to me [too], so I wanted to get it out there, regardless of whether it was on the album.\\\" Having a length of\",\n \"title\": \"What Love Is Made Of\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"137985\",\n \"text\": \"Indian culture and mythology, and the cross flute believed by several accounts to originate in India as Indian literature from 1500 BCE has made vague references to the cross flute. A flute produces sound when a stream of air directed across a hole in the instrument creates a vibration of air at the hole. The airstream creates a Bernoulli or siphon. This excites the air contained in the usually cylindrical resonant cavity within the flute. The flutist changes the pitch of the sound produced by opening and closing holes in the body of the instrument, thus changing the effective length\",\n \"title\": \"Flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17414669\",\n \"text\": \"Katy released her debut album, entitled \\\"On a Mission\\\", by Rinse and Columbia Records. Exploring dubstep-based musical genres, it garnered critical praise, including being nominated for the Mercury Prize. In the UK, it was a commercial success, peaking at number 2 in the UK. Following that release, was the extended play (EP) \\\"Danger\\\", which was available online in December 2012. During an interview with \\\"Billboard\\\" held in March 2013, Katy revealed that her sophomore studio album was nearly done. Katy revealed to MTV UK website District MTV that she felt inspired to record \\\"What Love Is Made Of\\\" by hearing\",\n \"title\": \"What Love Is Made Of\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13325656\",\n \"text\": \"appear on CD until 1996's \\\"Early Classics\\\". Both sides of this single received extended stereo mixes on the 2002 compilation \\\"Ooo Baby Baby: The Anthology.\\\" That's What Love Is Made Of That's What Love Is Made Of was a 1964 hit song by Motown's original vocal group, The Miracles, issued on the label's Tamla records subsidiary (Tamla 54102). It was taken from the group's album \\\"Greatest Hits from the Beginning\\\", but originally appeared on their abortive 1964 album, \\\"I Like It Like That\\\". Written by Miracles members Smokey Robinson, Bobby Rogers, and Pete Moore, this song was a \\\"Billboard\\\" Top\",\n \"title\": \"That's What Love Is Made Of\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13325652\",\n \"text\": \"That's What Love Is Made Of That's What Love Is Made Of was a 1964 hit song by Motown's original vocal group, The Miracles, issued on the label's Tamla records subsidiary (Tamla 54102). It was taken from the group's album \\\"Greatest Hits from the Beginning\\\", but originally appeared on their abortive 1964 album, \\\"I Like It Like That\\\". Written by Miracles members Smokey Robinson, Bobby Rogers, and Pete Moore, this song was a \\\"Billboard\\\" Top 40 Pop hit, peaking at # 35, and a Top 10 Billboard R&B hit, peaking at #9. A showcase for poetic wordplay, The Miracles utilized\",\n \"title\": \"That's What Love Is Made Of\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13325653\",\n \"text\": \"several famous nursery rhymes in this song; in fact, the song's title itself is a variation of the rhyme \\\"What Are Little Girls/Little Boys Made Of?\\\" and parts of this famous rhyme were incorporated into the lyrics of this song, which, like many Miracles songs, starts with the guitar licks of Miracles member Marv Tarplin. Robinson, as the lead singer, serves as the song's narrator: \\\"\\\"You take Sugar and Spice...Everything Nice... and you've got a little girl, yeah, yeah...You take Snakes and Snails...Puppy Dog's tails...and you've got a little boy, yeah, yeah...That's what Love Is Made Of...\\\" \\\" The song\",\n \"title\": \"That's What Love Is Made Of\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6341174\",\n \"text\": \"controversy. Native American names for the flute include: Alternative English-language names include: \\\"American Indian courting flute\\\", \\\"courting flute\\\", \\\"Grandfather's flute\\\", \\\"Indian flute\\\", \\\"love flute\\\", \\\"Native American courting flute\\\", \\\"Native American love flute\\\", \\\"Native American style flute\\\" (see the Indian Arts And Crafts Act), \\\"North American flute\\\", \\\"Plains flute\\\", and \\\"Plains Indian courting flute\\\". Names in other languages include: By convention, English-language uses of the name of the instrument are capitalized as \\\"Native American flute\\\". This is in keeping with the English-language capitalization of other musical instruments that use a cultural name, such as \\\"French horn\\\". The use of abbreviations (e.g.\",\n \"title\": \"Native American flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17414675\",\n \"text\": \"does best, albeit slightly more polished around the edges\\\". He finally wrote that \\\"the result is more than enough to keep our obsession rolling through yet another summer stretch\\\". Sam Lansky from Idolator believed that the song had potential to become a \\\"club hit\\\" and named it the \\\"biggest thing she’s recorded to date\\\", while like other critics, highlighting Katy's vocals. Commercially, \\\"What Love Is Made Of\\\" fared well on European charts. It stayed two weeks at the UK Singles Chart, where it peaked at number 21. On its component chart, the UK Dance chart, its peak was higher, at\",\n \"title\": \"What Love Is Made Of\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17414676\",\n \"text\": \"number six. In Belgium, on the Ultratip Flanders chart, it charted at the runner-up position, while on the Scotland singles chart, its peak was at number 33. Directed by Emil Nava, the official music video for \\\"What Love Is Made Of\\\" was released on 29 May 2013. According to Michael Depland from MTV Buzzworthy, the visual takes inspiration from the American action film series The Fast and the Furious, as it delves into \\\"the world of underground of street racing\\\". A behind-the-scenes video for it was released on 14 June 2013. The video begins with a closeup shot of Katy's\",\n \"title\": \"What Love Is Made Of\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17414668\",\n \"text\": \"it in \\\"Little Red\\\" (2014). Upon its release, \\\"What Love Is Made Of\\\" received generally favorable reviews from contemporary music journalists, who favored the composition and Katy's distinctive vocal performance. It peaked at number 21 on the UK Singles Chart, and entered three other charts, reaching the top 40. To promote the song, Katy performed it live at the BBC Radio 1Xtra Live special and at her headline set during the Wireless Festival. Emil Nava also filmed and directed a music video for the song which was deemed similar to film series \\\"The Fast and the Furious\\\". In April 2011,\",\n \"title\": \"What Love Is Made Of\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6341205\",\n \"text\": \"by Native Americans. In the United States, wrongfully claiming that an artifact is crafted by \\\"an Indian\\\" is a felony offense. The US Department of the Interior explicitly states on its informational website about the Act that, \\\"Under the Act, an Indian is defined as a member of any federally or State recognized Indian Tribe, or an individual certified as an Indian artisan by an Indian Tribe.\\\" Based on this statue, only a flute fashioned by a person who qualifies as an Indian under the terms of the statue can legally be sold as a \\\"Native American flute\\\" or \\\"American\",\n \"title\": \"Native American flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13325654\",\n \"text\": \"illustrates that love is never easy, consisting of good times, bad times, heartbreak, jubilation, breakups and makeups ...\\\"That's What Love is Made Of\\\". While Tarplin plays and Robinson sings the lyrics, the other Miracles (Bobby Rogers, Ronnie White, Pete Moore and Claudette Robinson, answer in classic call-and-response style. The Miracles performed this song before a live audience at the \\\"Santa Monica Civic Auditorium\\\" on the 1964 American International Pictures film, \\\"The T.A.M.I. Show\\\". Present on stage were Robinson, Tarplin, Rogers, White and Moore. Although present on the original recording, Claudette Robinson, who was married to Smokey Robinson, was not present\",\n \"title\": \"That's What Love Is Made Of\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7439326\",\n \"text\": \"Chicago Scavenger Hunt list. It was worth 50 points. Hyperbass flute The hyperbass flute is an extremely rare and the largest and lowest pitched instrument in the flute family, with tubing reaching over in length. It is pitched in C, four octaves below the concert flute (three octaves below the bass flute, two octaves below the contrabass flute, and one octave below the double contrabass flute), with its lowest note being C, one octave below the lowest C on a standard piano. At 16 hertz, this is below what is generally considered the range of human hearing (20 to 20,000\",\n \"title\": \"Hyperbass flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13325655\",\n \"text\": \"at the concert, as she had retired from onstage and TV performances earlier that year for family reasons after touring caused her to have miscarriages, but she continued singing on their records as a non-touring member of The Miracles. The Miracles' \\\"That's What Love Is Made Of\\\" has inspired cover versions by Michael Jackson, Bobby Vee, Choker Campbell, and The Magicians, and has appeared on many Miracles \\\"Greatest Hits\\\" albums and CD Anthologies. The song's flip side was the popular regional Miracles hit tune, \\\"Would I Love You\\\", which was included on \\\"Greatest Hits from the Beginning\\\" but did not\",\n \"title\": \"That's What Love Is Made Of\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5306036\",\n \"text\": \"Subcontrabass flute The subcontrabass flute is one of the largest instruments in the flute family, measuring over long. The instrument can be made in the key of G, pitched a fourth below the contrabass flute in C and two octaves below the alto flute in G; which is sometimes also called double contra-alto flute, or in C, which will sound three octaves lower than the C flute. The subcontrabass flute is rarely used outside of flute ensembles. It is sometimes called the \\\"gentle giant\\\" of the flute family because of its gentle sound. At present, the subcontrabass flute is an\",\n \"title\": \"Subcontrabass flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6341204\",\n \"text\": \"additional statistics, see the flute circle article. The Native American flute has gained popularity among flute players, in large part because of its simplicity. According to a thesis by Mary Jane Jones: Notable and award-winning Native American flutists include: R. Carlos Nakai, Charles Littleleaf, Joseph Firecrow, John Two-Hawks, Kevin Locke, Aaron White, Robert Mirabal, A few classical composers have written for the Native American flute, including James DeMars, David Yeagley, Frank Martinez, Brent Michael Davids, Philip Glass, Jerod Impichchaachaaha' Tate. The 1990 Indian Arts And Crafts Act of the United States criminalized deceptive product-labeling of goods that are ostensibly made\",\n \"title\": \"Native American flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5666632\",\n \"text\": \"Russian Republic of Karelia. It is made the same way as the willow flute, but instead of willow bark, it is made out of birch bark. The Karelian Folk Music Ensemble, based out of Petrozavodsk in Russian Karelia, uses this instrument in their music. Willow flute The willow flute, also known as sallow flute (, or \\\"sälgpipa\\\", or \\\"pajupilli\\\"), is a Nordic folk flute, or whistle, consisting of a simple tube with a transverse fipple mouthpiece and no finger holes. The mouthpiece is typically constructed by inserting a grooved plug into one end of the tube, and cutting an edged\",\n \"title\": \"Willow flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6708509\",\n \"text\": \"was designed to be an ensemble instrument it was soon discovered by various solo artists who saw the merits of the instrument for their musical purposes. The bore is wider than what one usually finds in a metal double contrabass flute. The instrument is comparatively light, weighing only (compared to for the brass version), and can be produced relatively quickly and inexpensively. In addition, the PVC appears to produce a broad tone. Double contrabass flute The double contrabass flute (sometimes also called the octobass flute or subcontrabass flute) with over of tubing is the largest and lowest pitched metal flute\",\n \"title\": \"Double contrabass flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6341200\",\n \"text\": \"and ethical issues surrounding access to these early recordings are complex. Because of incidents of misappropriation of ethnographic materials recorded within their territories, Indigenous communities today claim a say over whether, how and on what terms elements of their intangible cultural heritage are studied, recorded, re-used and represented by researchers, museums, commercial interests and others. During the period 1930–1960, few people were playing the Native American flute. However, a few recordings of flute playing during this period are commercially available. One such recording is by Belo Cozad, a Kiowa flute player who made recordings for the U. S. Library of\",\n \"title\": \"Native American flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17414674\",\n \"text\": \"a rating of seven points out of ten. Writing for \\\"Rolling Stone\\\", Mike Powell gave the track three and a half stars out of five. The reviewer mused it was \\\"effervescent\\\", and said it was \\\"durable music\\\", though noted it followed a formula \\\"as old as [Katy] is\\\". A writer for the website Pretty Much Amazing classified the song's \\\"hooks\\\" as \\\"catchy-as-hell\\\" and the synthesizers as \\\"bouncy\\\", and concluded the review by naming the song \\\"pop excellence\\\". Digital Spy editor Lewis Corner opined that the song was \\\"very good\\\" and commented that \\\"the Peckham star is back doing what she\",\n \"title\": \"What Love Is Made Of\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6313401\",\n \"text\": \"by Roud number What Are Little Boys Made Of? \\\"What Are Little Boys Made Of?\\\" is a popular nursery rhyme dating from the early 19th century. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 821. The author of the rhyme is uncertain, but may be English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843). Here is a representative modern version of the lyrics: <poem> What are little boys made of? What are little boys made of? That's what little boys are made of What are little girls made of? What are little girls made of? That's what little girls are made of</poem> The\",\n \"title\": \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6313395\",\n \"text\": \"What Are Little Boys Made Of? \\\"What Are Little Boys Made Of?\\\" is a popular nursery rhyme dating from the early 19th century. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 821. The author of the rhyme is uncertain, but may be English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843). Here is a representative modern version of the lyrics: <poem> What are little boys made of? What are little boys made of? That's what little boys are made of What are little girls made of? What are little girls made of? That's what little girls are made of</poem> The rhyme appears in\",\n \"title\": \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16029018\",\n \"text\": \"the instrument by musician Dragan Dautovski who has played a glass reproduction of the Mramor flute, revealing possible Neolithic melodic registers and scales. Dautovski has said that the timbre of the flute is \\\"almost shocking\\\", and the instrument is \\\"a testimonial to the divine power of music as the oldest cosmic language\\\". Globular Flute The Globular Flute (Macedonian: Топчеста Флејта; Latinic: Topchesta flejta) is a Neolithic ocarina-type flute found in 1989 at the Mramor archaeological site near Čaška village, 15 km north of Veles in the Republic of Macedonia. The artefact is an irregular spherical object made of refined reddish\",\n \"title\": \"Globular Flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5306039\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"\\\". Subcontrabass flute The subcontrabass flute is one of the largest instruments in the flute family, measuring over long. The instrument can be made in the key of G, pitched a fourth below the contrabass flute in C and two octaves below the alto flute in G; which is sometimes also called double contra-alto flute, or in C, which will sound three octaves lower than the C flute. The subcontrabass flute is rarely used outside of flute ensembles. It is sometimes called the \\\"gentle giant\\\" of the flute family because of its gentle sound. At present, the subcontrabass flute is\",\n \"title\": \"Subcontrabass flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11268448\",\n \"text\": \"mixtape (\\\"Who Needs Sunshine?\\\", \\\"Take What I Want\\\" and \\\"Mr. Invisible\\\"). Example at Discogs What We Made What We Made is the debut studio album released by British recording artist Example. The album was initially due for release in June 2007, as stated on the back of the \\\"We Didn't Invent the Remix\\\" sleeve, however the album was delayed and was finally released on 17 September 2007. \\\"What We Made\\\" was later followed by the \\\"What We Almost Made\\\" mixtape. It includes the singles \\\"What We Made\\\", \\\"You Can't Rap\\\", \\\"I Don't Want To\\\" and \\\"So Many Roads\\\" (a track\",\n \"title\": \"What We Made\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9078659\",\n \"text\": \"This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For is the first release by Bring Me the Horizon, released on 25 September 2004, through Thirty Days of Night Records in Australia and on 30 January 2005, through Visible Noise records in the UK. \\\"This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For\\\" was released on 25 September 2004 in the US through Earache Records. The original pressing, on Thirty Days of Night Records, was a strict run of only 1,000 copies. Its title comes from\",\n \"title\": \"This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11268445\",\n \"text\": \"What We Made What We Made is the debut studio album released by British recording artist Example. The album was initially due for release in June 2007, as stated on the back of the \\\"We Didn't Invent the Remix\\\" sleeve, however the album was delayed and was finally released on 17 September 2007. \\\"What We Made\\\" was later followed by the \\\"What We Almost Made\\\" mixtape. It includes the singles \\\"What We Made\\\", \\\"You Can't Rap\\\", \\\"I Don't Want To\\\" and \\\"So Many Roads\\\" (a track previewed on his MySpace and live), all of which were released in the previous\",\n \"title\": \"What We Made\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17669260\",\n \"text\": \"same with an ocarina or Helmholtz resonator; see vessel flute for details of the acoustics. The best hand flute players in the world have a range between 2.5 to 3 octaves. Hand flute The Hand flute or Handflute is a sort of musical instrument made by the hands. It is also called a 'Hand ocarina' or 'Hand whistle'. To produce sound, one creates a type of chamber with their hands which they blow into between an opening at the thumbs. There are two main techniques involving the shape of the hand chamber: the \\\"cupped hand\\\" technique and the \\\"interlock\\\" technique.\",\n \"title\": \"Hand flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6982773\",\n \"text\": \"as close as possible to the dimensions of the original. Divje Babe Flute The Divje Babe Flute is a cave bear femur pierced by spaced holes that was found in 1995 at the Divje Babe archeological park located near Cerkno in northwestern Slovenia. It has been suggested that it was made by Neanderthals as a form of musical instrument, its hole spacing and alignment leading to its being labeled a \\\"Neanderthal flute\\\". Slovenian archeologist Mitja Brodar, however, argues that it was made by Cro-Magnons as an element of Central European Aurignacian culture. A form of flute, it is possibly the\",\n \"title\": \"Divje Babe Flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6982753\",\n \"text\": \"Divje Babe Flute The Divje Babe Flute is a cave bear femur pierced by spaced holes that was found in 1995 at the Divje Babe archeological park located near Cerkno in northwestern Slovenia. It has been suggested that it was made by Neanderthals as a form of musical instrument, its hole spacing and alignment leading to its being labeled a \\\"Neanderthal flute\\\". Slovenian archeologist Mitja Brodar, however, argues that it was made by Cro-Magnons as an element of Central European Aurignacian culture. A form of flute, it is possibly the world's oldest known musical instrument. Despite alternative hypotheses suggesting it\",\n \"title\": \"Divje Babe Flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5666629\",\n \"text\": \"Willow flute The willow flute, also known as sallow flute (, or \\\"sälgpipa\\\", or \\\"pajupilli\\\"), is a Nordic folk flute, or whistle, consisting of a simple tube with a transverse fipple mouthpiece and no finger holes. The mouthpiece is typically constructed by inserting a grooved plug into one end of the tube, and cutting an edged opening in the tube a short distance away from the plug. Similar but not identical instruments were made by peasants in Poland, usually using a different method described in sources as \\\"\\\"kręcenie\\\"\\\" (that nowadays means literally \\\"rolling\\\", at that time possibly also \\\"drilling-gouging\\\"), \\\"\\\"ukręcanie\\\"\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Willow flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5306038\",\n \"text\": \"it has great opportunities for dynamic power and accent. A–D The tone becomes less secure and loses some of the lower partials and it is great for blending. E–C has a weaker and somewhat unfocused pitch center which may be a good choice for blend or effect. The double contrabass flute (or \\\"octobass flute\\\"), an instrument in the key of C pitched a fifth lower than the subcontrabass flute in G, is sometimes referred to as a \\\"subcontrabass flute\\\", as for, example, in the instruments made by Jelle Hogenhuis. \\\"And the Giant Began to Dance...\\\" (Peter Sheridan), on the album\",\n \"title\": \"Subcontrabass flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4062664\",\n \"text\": \"Bass flute The bass flute is the tenor member of the flute family. It is in the key of C, pitched one octave below the concert flute. Because of the length of its tube (approximately ), it is usually made with a J-shaped head joint, which brings the embouchure hole within reach of the player. It is usually only used in flute choirs, as it is easily drowned out by other instruments of comparable register, such as the clarinet. Prior to the mid-20th century, the term \\\"bass flute\\\" was sometimes used, especially in Great Britain, to refer to the alto\",\n \"title\": \"Bass flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17370338\",\n \"text\": \"singles \\\"I Don't Want To\\\", \\\"So Many Roads\\\" and \\\"Me & Mandy\\\" (tracks 15, 5 and 6, respectively). What We Almost Made What We Almost Made is a 2008 mixtape by London-born entertainer Example. Similar to his previous full-length releases \\\"We Didn't Invent the Remix\\\" and \\\"What We Made\\\", all of the songs in \\\"What We Almost Made\\\" were mainly written by Example and produced by Rusher. As the title suggests, \\\"What We Almost Made\\\" was made as a follow-up to \\\"What We Made\\\" and contains unreleased tracks that weren't included in any of his previous releases (five of which\",\n \"title\": \"What We Almost Made\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17370337\",\n \"text\": \"What We Almost Made What We Almost Made is a 2008 mixtape by London-born entertainer Example. Similar to his previous full-length releases \\\"We Didn't Invent the Remix\\\" and \\\"What We Made\\\", all of the songs in \\\"What We Almost Made\\\" were mainly written by Example and produced by Rusher. As the title suggests, \\\"What We Almost Made\\\" was made as a follow-up to \\\"What We Made\\\" and contains unreleased tracks that weren't included in any of his previous releases (five of which feature various artists); three of the songs, although, were originally B-sides taken from the vinyl releases of the\",\n \"title\": \"What We Almost Made\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16029016\",\n \"text\": \"Globular Flute The Globular Flute (Macedonian: Топчеста Флејта; Latinic: Topchesta flejta) is a Neolithic ocarina-type flute found in 1989 at the Mramor archaeological site near Čaška village, 15 km north of Veles in the Republic of Macedonia. The artefact is an irregular spherical object made of refined reddish clay, with a diameter of 4.7 cm and a hollow interior. The surface of the object is without any decorative elements. The object is pierced with three holes with different diameters (0.4 cm and 0.6 cm), arranged like the apexes of a triangle. The hole positioned at one corner of the triangle\",\n \"title\": \"Globular Flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17669259\",\n \"text\": \"Hand flute The Hand flute or Handflute is a sort of musical instrument made by the hands. It is also called a 'Hand ocarina' or 'Hand whistle'. To produce sound, one creates a type of chamber with their hands which they blow into between an opening at the thumbs. There are two main techniques involving the shape of the hand chamber: the \\\"cupped hand\\\" technique and the \\\"interlock\\\" technique. The pitch depends on how the hands are held. If the space between the hands is made smaller or the opening made larger, the pitch becomes higher: the principles are the\",\n \"title\": \"Hand flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9078661\",\n \"text\": \"You're Dead? Nobody.\\\", \\\"Dagger\\\", \\\"Passe Compose\\\", \\\"Traitors Never Play Hangman\\\" and \\\"We Are All Movie Stars\\\". The artwork was different as well, with the cover featuring the band's logo with a sparrow in the corner of the cover standing about a bottle of leaking love hearts. Jack Rogers writing for \\\"Rock Sound\\\" reviewed the song \\\"RE: They Have No Reflections\\\" and commented that it is \\\"Scrappy, heavy and completely and utterly debauched\\\". This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For is the first release by Bring\",\n \"title\": \"This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"137987\",\n \"text\": \"ends of the chimney and any designed restriction in the \\\"throat\\\" of the instrument, such as that in the Japanese Nohkan Flute. A study in which professional flutists were blindfolded could find no significant differences between flutes made from a variety of metals. In two different sets of blind listening, no flute was correctly identified in a first listening, and in a second, only the silver flute was identified. The study concluded that there was \\\"no evidence that the wall material has any appreciable effect on the sound color or dynamic range\\\". In its most basic form, a flute is\",\n \"title\": \"Flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5306005\",\n \"text\": \"the low B (three octaves below middle C) can carry well with an experienced performer. The contrabass flute requires much greater force of breath to produce sound than most other wind instruments, and composers who write for this instrument might consider more frequent breaks in phrasing than one would when writing for smaller flutes. The contribution that the addition of the contrabass flute has made to the composition of flute choirs is enormous, offering at last the grounding of a true and deep bass sound. A wider, slower air stream is needed to produce a solid tone. Contemporary musicians using\",\n \"title\": \"Contrabass flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6313396\",\n \"text\": \"many variant forms. For example, other versions may describe boys as being made of \\\"snaps\\\", \\\"frogs\\\", \\\"snakes\\\", or \\\"slugs\\\", rather than \\\"snips\\\" as above. In the earliest known versions, the first ingredient for boys is either \\\"snips\\\" or \\\"snigs\\\", the latter being a Cumbrian dialect word for a small eel. The rhyme sometimes appears as part of a larger work called \\\"What Folks Are Made Of\\\" or \\\"What All the World Is Made Of\\\". Other stanzas describe what babies, young men, young women, sailors, soldiers, nurses, fathers, mothers, old men, old women, and all folks are made of. According to\",\n \"title\": \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3055216\",\n \"text\": \"blown but vertically held flute is a special variation of the standard flute, or, more specifically, the Western concert flute, designed to be played in an upright position. This version uses a standard cross-blown flute head joint bent in a \\\"?\\\" question mark shape. It can also be modified for one-handed players for people with disabilities. Vertical flute The vertical flute is either (1) a rim-blown (notched or un-notched) flute, (2) a tubular duct flute, with tapered bore or (3) a transversely blown flute, Giorgi flute, designed to be played in an upright position. The vertical flute is contrasted with\",\n \"title\": \"Vertical flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6313397\",\n \"text\": \"Iona and Peter Opie, this first appears in a manuscript by the English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843), who added the stanzas other than the two below. Though it is not mentioned elsewhere in his works or papers, it is generally agreed to be by him. The relevant section in the version attributed to Southey was: <poem> What are little boys made of What are little boys made of Snips & snails & puppy dogs tails And such are little boys made of. What are little girls made of Sugar & spice & all things nice</poem> Extracts from the nursery rhyme\",\n \"title\": \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6341206\",\n \"text\": \"Indian flute\\\". However, although there is no official public ruling on alternative terms that are acceptable, it is general practice that any manufacturer or vendor may legally label their work-product by other terms such as \\\"Native American style flute\\\" or \\\"North American flute\\\". Labels such as \\\"in the style of\\\", or \\\"in the spirit of\\\", or \\\"replica\\\" may also be used. However, while the Act applies to offering handmade arts and crafts offered to the public for sale, it does not apply to the use of Native American flutes in situations such as performance, workshops, or recording. The Migratory Bird\",\n \"title\": \"Native American flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5306010\",\n \"text\": \"Phyllis Avidan Louke, and Judy Nishimura, among others. One is a \\\"contrabass flute in G,\\\" pitched a fourth below the bass flute and an octave lower than the alto flute; thus, this is technically, a contra-alto flute. The other instrument is a \\\"subcontrabass flute in G\\\" pitched one octave below the contra-alto flute, or two octaves below the alto flute in G. Kotato & Fukushima also produce a \\\"subcontrabass flute in C\\\", a large, deep instrument pitched a full octave below the contrabass flute in C. Contrabass flute The contrabass flute is one of the rarer members of the flute\",\n \"title\": \"Contrabass flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"137992\",\n \"text\": \"early 19th century. As such the instrument is often indicated as baroque flute. Gradually marginalized by the Western concert flute in the 19th century, baroque flutes were again played from the late 20th century as part of the historically informed performance practice. The Western concert flute, a descendant of the medieval German flute, is a transverse treble flute that is closed at the top. An \\\"embouchure hole\\\" is positioned near the top across and into which the flutist blows. The flute has circular tone holes larger than the finger holes of its baroque predecessors. The size and placement of tone\",\n \"title\": \"Flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3882904\",\n \"text\": \"What Are Little Girls Made Of? \\\"What Are Little Girls Made Of?\\\" is the seventh episode of the of the American science fiction television series, \\\"\\\". Written by Robert Bloch and directed by James Goldstone, it first aired on October 20, 1966. The first episode of the series to be repeated on NBC, the title of the episode is taken from the fourth line of the 19th-century nursery rhyme, \\\"What Are Little Boys Made Of?.\\\" In the episode, Nurse Chapel searches for her long lost fiancé, and uncovers his secret plan for galactic conquest. On stardate 2712.4, the Federation starship\",\n \"title\": \"What Are Little Girls Made Of?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17662641\",\n \"text\": \"on Vevo a day later. The video takes on a minimalistic approach, showing individual shots of each band member against a black background. McLean and Brian Littrell were shirtless as they were going by the song theme and show something important for them personally—a tattoo dedicated to his daughter for McLean and a heart surgery scar for Littrell. Littrell had an open heart surgery in 1998 to correct a birth defect and hadn't been seen shirtless publicly ever since. Show 'Em (What You're Made Of) \\\"Show 'Em (What You're Made Of)\\\" is a song by American pop group Backstreet Boys\",\n \"title\": \"Show 'Em (What You're Made Of)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5306007\",\n \"text\": \"model for flute ensembles. Contrabass flutes have also been made from PVC pipe, by the Dutch flute maker Jelle Hogenhuis. It is reported that while it might be thought that an instrument made from PVC would be inferior, the PVC allows for a louder instrument if the wall thickness is kept small. PVC also permits more rough treatment, as the plastic instrument can be bumped without denting. New solo and chamber music is being composed almost every day for this instrument, and performer Peter Sheridan has commissioned numerous works from composers around the world, including: Alex Shapiro, Patrick Neher, Vinny\",\n \"title\": \"Contrabass flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12826595\",\n \"text\": \"or curved. The bass flute is pitched in the key of C, and one octave below the concert flute. Because of the length of its tube (approximately ), it is usually made with a curved headjoint, sometimes in a \\\"J\\\" shape, to bring the embouchure hole within reach of the player. It is usually only used in flute choirs, as it is easily drowned out by other instruments of comparable register, such as the clarinet. The contra-alto flute (also called contrabass flute in G) is in the key of G, pitched one octave below the alto flute, and a fourth\",\n \"title\": \"Members of the western concert flute family\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4388140\",\n \"text\": \"of the Battle of the Little Bighorn, where Major General [at the time, Lt. Colonel George Armstrong Custer] made his last stand. Their orders coincide with the route of Custer and his men. As they follow the route, they hear strange things such as Indian battle cries and horses running. As nobody is there, the men examine the possibilities. Connors wonders if they've somehow gone back in time. When they return, Connors reports to his Captain Dennet what occurred and is reprimanded. The following day the trio goes out and again experiences strange phenomena. The captain contacts them via radio\",\n \"title\": \"The 7th Is Made Up of Phantoms\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"137979\",\n \"text\": \"years ago was discovered in Hohle Fels cave near Ulm, Germany. The five-holed flute has a V-shaped mouthpiece and is made from a vulture wing bone. The researchers involved in the discovery officially published their findings in the journal \\\"Nature\\\", in August 2009. The discovery was also the oldest confirmed find of any musical instrument in history, until a redating of flutes found in Geißenklösterle cave revealed them to be even older with an age of 42,000 to 43,000 years. The flute, one of several found, was found in the Hohle Fels cavern next to the Venus of Hohle Fels\",\n \"title\": \"Flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4062670\",\n \"text\": \"The sixth movement of Claude Bolling's suite for Flute and Jazz Trio, 'Versatile' has the soloist playing the opening melody on a bass flute. Morton Feldman's composition \\\"Crippled Symmetry\\\" has a part for the bass flute, as does John Cage's late work \\\"Seven2\\\". Hans Pfitzner's 1917 opera \\\"Palestrina\\\" features an early (true) C bass flute part. Another piece featuring the bass flute is John Mackey's \\\"The Frozen Cathedral\\\" (2013) in two separate sections of the piece. For an extensive list of repertoire for bass flute and contrabass flute see \\\"Repertoire Catalogue for Piccolo, Alto Flute and Bass Flute\\\" (2004) by\",\n \"title\": \"Bass flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9326325\",\n \"text\": \"Flute choir A flute choir is an instrumental chamber ensemble consisting of range extensions of the flute family. Although a flute quartet can, in some cases depending on instrumentation, be considered a flute choir, most flute choirs extend the melodic range of the group in either direction with the addition of \\\"melody\\\" flutes. Most flute ensembles of five or more people can be considered a flute choir, although this is not a fixed number. The modern definition of a flute choir is a recent development; likewise, the abundance of literature specifically written for the ensemble has grown alongside the ensemble\",\n \"title\": \"Flute choir\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3055214\",\n \"text\": \"Vertical flute The vertical flute is either (1) a rim-blown (notched or un-notched) flute, (2) a tubular duct flute, with tapered bore or (3) a transversely blown flute, Giorgi flute, designed to be played in an upright position. The vertical flute is contrasted with the \\\"cross flute\\\" (or \\\"transverse flute\\\") and \\\"globular flute\\\", and in stricter usage may refer only to the first category above (Marcuse 1975, 187). Rim-blown vertical flutes include the Jiahu flute, the xiao, the danso, the kaval, the ney, the quena, and the shakuhachi. The most familiar ducted vertical flutes are the recorder, tin whistle, and\",\n \"title\": \"Vertical flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"137981\",\n \"text\": \"from swan bones excavated a decade earlier (from the same cave in Germany, dated to circa 36,000 years ago) are among the oldest known musical instruments. A playable 9,000-year-old Gudi (literally, \\\"bone flute\\\") was excavated from a tomb in Jiahu along with 29 defunct twins, made from the wing bones of red-crowned cranes with five to eight holes each, in the Central Chinese province of Henan. The earliest extant Chinese transverse flute is a \\\"chi\\\" (篪) flute discovered in the Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng at the Suizhou site, Hubei province, China. It dates from 433 BC, of the\",\n \"title\": \"Flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11166929\",\n \"text\": \"The presence of keys (as found on the Classical flutes described above) does not preclude categorization as a \\\"simple system\\\" flute, as long as the primary tone holes are not keyed. Charles Nicholson (flautist) Simple system flute Simple system flute most commonly refers to the type of flute manufactured and favored by classical European musicians during the Classical era. This type of flute is the direct precursor of, and was made obsolete within the art music world by, the introduction of the Boehm system flute. Subsequently, many simple system flutes were integrated into folk music (including Irish folk music and\",\n \"title\": \"Simple system flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11166927\",\n \"text\": \"Simple system flute Simple system flute most commonly refers to the type of flute manufactured and favored by classical European musicians during the Classical era. This type of flute is the direct precursor of, and was made obsolete within the art music world by, the introduction of the Boehm system flute. Subsequently, many simple system flutes were integrated into folk music (including Irish folk music and Cuban charanga bands). The simple system flute had a cylindrical head joint and a reverse tapered body. The six main tone holes were heavily undercut to produce even intonation and registration while providing even\",\n \"title\": \"Simple system flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"137984\",\n \"text\": \"this biblical passage). Elsewhere in the Bible, the flute is referred to as \\\"\\\"chalil\\\"\\\" (from the root word for \\\"hollow\\\"), in particular in 1 Samuel 10:5, 1 Kings 1:40, Isaiah 5:12 and 30:29, and Jeremiah 48:36. Archeological digs in the Holy Land have discovered flutes from both the Bronze Age (c. 4000-1200 BCE) and the Iron Age (1200-586 BCE), the latter era \\\"witness[ing] the creation of the Israelite kingdom and its separation into the two kingdoms of Israel and Judea.\\\" Some early flutes were made out of tibias (shin bones). The flute has also always been an essential part of\",\n \"title\": \"Flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10485325\",\n \"text\": \"Indian-made foreign liquor Indian-made foreign liquor (IMFL) is the official term used by governments, businesses and media in India to refer to all types of hard liquor manufactured in the country other than indigenous alcoholic beverages such as fenny, toddy, arrack and others. IMFL is also referred to spirits that are produced in foreign countries and imported to India in bulk quantities and bottled in an Excise Bonded Warehouse by the Importers. The alcoholic strength of IMFL generally does not exceed 42.8% alcohol by volume or 37% alcohol by weight. Most common bottles of IMFL are available in sizes of\",\n \"title\": \"Indian-made foreign liquor\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6341187\",\n \"text\": \"style\\\". However, there is no general consensus among the various sources about what these terms mean. According to various sources the distinction is based on: While many contemporary Native American flutes are crafted from milled lumber, some flutes are crafted from a branch of a tree. The construction techniques vary widely, but some makers of branch flutes will attempt to split the branch down a centerline, hollow out the inside, and then mate the halves back together for the completed flute. A double Native American flute is a type of double flute. It has two sound chambers that can be\",\n \"title\": \"Native American flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5666631\",\n \"text\": \"tempered scale. Modern willow flutes are typically made of plastic (PVC tubing is often used), but the original willow flutes were made from sections of bark cut from green willow branches. Willow flutes could only be made this way during the spring, and became unplayable when the bark dried out. Noted modern willow flute artists include the group Hedningarna and Anders Norudde of Sweden. Other Scandinavian groups that use the Seljefløyte in traditional arrangements include Eivind Groven, Steinar Ofsdal, Groupa and Bask. There is also a Karelian variant of the willow flute that is made in Finnish Karelia and the\",\n \"title\": \"Willow flute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19370148\",\n \"text\": \"Flute circle A flute circle is an organization of musicians which focuses on the Native American flute. Flute circles typically meet periodically to engage in educational and recreational activities surrounding the instrument. Most flute circles offer instruction on the Native American flute, especially for flutists who are new to the instrument. Many flute circles have a facilitator with experience in group music facilitation and humanistic music education to structure the activities and the music-making. This use of the Native American flute in community music is notably different from traditional uses of the instrument for courtship, hunting, or ceremony. This new\",\n \"title\": \"Flute circle\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10087471\",\n \"text\": \"kits since beatboxing is based on the three sounds of the hi-hat, snare rimshot, and bass drum - for the percussive effects. In May, 2010, he premiered a concerto for Beatbox Flute, composed by Randall Woolf and performed with the UNCSA Symphony Orchestra. Flute beatboxing Flute beatboxing (also known as fluteboxing) represents an innovation in the extended technique of the flute, or conversely, an extension in innovative sound resonators for beatboxing. Involving the production of distinct and stereoscopic flute tones (producing two separate sounds by humming while blowing into the flute) combined with vocal percussion and aural prestidigitation (slight-of-ear), flute\",\n \"title\": \"Flute beatboxing\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11761618\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"didn't quite fit the image that we were looking for\\\" — later taking her revenge with an oversized garbage-bag costume in her groundbreaking 1997 video \\\"The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly).\\\" That's What Little Girls Are Made Of \\\"That's What Little Girls Are Made Of\\\" is the debut mainstream single from Raven-Symoné featuring rapper Missy Elliott (credited as her full name \\\"Melissa Elliott\\\"), taken from her debut studio album, \\\"Here's to New Dreams\\\". This is Symoné's highest chart appearance to date. The song was written and produced by Missy Elliott, who performs a verse of scat singing and Jamaican-style toasting, but\",\n \"title\": \"That's What Little Girls Are Made Of\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12826592\",\n \"text\": \"or private collections. This distinctive sounding instrument is rarely found at present. A few American publications for flute choir currently include a part for an E (soprano) flute, an instrument pitched a minor third higher than the standard C flute. In these publications, an alternative part is provided either for the C flute or for the piccolo. The standard concert flute is by far the most common member of the flute family. The flute is used in many ensembles including concert bands, orchestras, flute ensembles, occasionally jazz bands and big bands. The instrument is pitched in C and has a\",\n \"title\": \"Members of the western concert flute family\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9692482\",\n \"text\": \"opened for The Smashing Pumpkins, Arcade Fire, The Black Keys, and Snow Patrol. WMMF has been featured on spots in \\\"Billboard\\\" and Rolling Stone bands-to-watch lists. The band's name comes from Jerry Lee Lewis's \\\"What's Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made a Loser Out of Me)\\\". What Made Milwaukee Famous (band) What Made Milwaukee Famous (WMMF) is an indie rock band from Austin, Texas. In 2005, WMMF performed for Austin City Limits with Franz Ferdinand, making them one of the only unsigned bands to play for the show in its 43-year history. In 2006, the band signed with Barsuk Records, which\",\n \"title\": \"What Made Milwaukee Famous (band)\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":88,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"89"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"When did the 6-day war begin?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"15394630","text":"writes that Rusk was \"mad as hell\" and that Johnson later wrote \"I have never concealed my regret that Israel decided to move when it did\". Origins of the Six-Day War The origins of the Six-Day War, which was fought between June 5 and June 10, 1967, by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt (known then as the United Arab Republic, UAR), Jordan, and Syria, include both longstanding and immediate issues. At the time of the Six-Day War, the earlier foundation of Israel, the resulting Palestinian refugee issue, and Israel's participation in the invasion of Egypt during the Suez","title":"Origins of the Six-Day War"},{"docid":"277132","text":"electoral momentum, and Herut remained far behind Labor with a total of 17 seats until 1961. In 1965, Herut and the Liberal Party united to form the Gahal party under Begin’s leadership, but failed again to win more seats in the election that year. In 1966, during Herut's party convention, he was challenged by the young Ehud Olmert, who called for his resignation. Begin announced that he would retire from party leadership, but soon reversed his decision when the crowd pleaded with him to stay. The day the Six-Day War started in June 1967, Gahal joined the national unity government","title":"Menachem Begin"},{"docid":"15539644","text":"Kiryat Menachem Begin Kiryat Menachem Begin, named after former Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin and also known as Kiryat HaMemshala, is a complex of government buildings in East Jerusalem located between Sheikh Jarrah in the north, adjacent to Mount Scopus in the east and Ammunition Hill in the west. The Kiryat Menachem Begin complex serves as home to several government offices, along with the main government complex in Givat Ram. It also includes the National Headquarters of the Israel Police. The complex includes the following institutions: Government offices area in East Jerusalem were built after the Six-Day War in 1967","title":"Kiryat Menachem Begin"},{"docid":"10836381","text":"United States, peaking at #88 on the Billboard Hot 100, and in the Republic of Ireland, where the song reached #2 in the charts. The title of the B-side song is \"Annabella (Who Flies To Me When She's Lonely)\". Let the Heartaches Begin \"Let the Heartaches Begin\" is a song performed by British singer Long John Baldry. The single was a number one hit in the UK Singles Chart on 22 November 1967 where it stayed for two weeks. It was the second of two consecutive UK number one hits for the writing partnership of Tony Macaulay and John Macleod,","title":"Let the Heartaches Begin"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"15394630\",\n \"text\": \"writes that Rusk was \\\"mad as hell\\\" and that Johnson later wrote \\\"I have never concealed my regret that Israel decided to move when it did\\\". Origins of the Six-Day War The origins of the Six-Day War, which was fought between June 5 and June 10, 1967, by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt (known then as the United Arab Republic, UAR), Jordan, and Syria, include both longstanding and immediate issues. At the time of the Six-Day War, the earlier foundation of Israel, the resulting Palestinian refugee issue, and Israel's participation in the invasion of Egypt during the Suez\",\n \"title\": \"Origins of the Six-Day War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"277132\",\n \"text\": \"electoral momentum, and Herut remained far behind Labor with a total of 17 seats until 1961. In 1965, Herut and the Liberal Party united to form the Gahal party under Begin’s leadership, but failed again to win more seats in the election that year. In 1966, during Herut's party convention, he was challenged by the young Ehud Olmert, who called for his resignation. Begin announced that he would retire from party leadership, but soon reversed his decision when the crowd pleaded with him to stay. The day the Six-Day War started in June 1967, Gahal joined the national unity government\",\n \"title\": \"Menachem Begin\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15539644\",\n \"text\": \"Kiryat Menachem Begin Kiryat Menachem Begin, named after former Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin and also known as Kiryat HaMemshala, is a complex of government buildings in East Jerusalem located between Sheikh Jarrah in the north, adjacent to Mount Scopus in the east and Ammunition Hill in the west. The Kiryat Menachem Begin complex serves as home to several government offices, along with the main government complex in Givat Ram. It also includes the National Headquarters of the Israel Police. The complex includes the following institutions: Government offices area in East Jerusalem were built after the Six-Day War in 1967\",\n \"title\": \"Kiryat Menachem Begin\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10836381\",\n \"text\": \"United States, peaking at #88 on the Billboard Hot 100, and in the Republic of Ireland, where the song reached #2 in the charts. The title of the B-side song is \\\"Annabella (Who Flies To Me When She's Lonely)\\\". Let the Heartaches Begin \\\"Let the Heartaches Begin\\\" is a song performed by British singer Long John Baldry. The single was a number one hit in the UK Singles Chart on 22 November 1967 where it stayed for two weeks. It was the second of two consecutive UK number one hits for the writing partnership of Tony Macaulay and John Macleod,\",\n \"title\": \"Let the Heartaches Begin\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"18061160","text":"a Princess\" are lush, wittily written songs typical of latter-day Disney films\". CommonSenseMedia describes it as \"eternally optimistic\". Pajiba writes \"The only song that doesn't feel lifted [from an earlier Disney film] is Rapunzel's \"When Will My Life Begin?\", and that's because the guitar and rhythm instantly date it as a circa 2010 pop song performed by Mandy Moore. GaryWrightOnline named the song \"rather forgettable\". Vulture said \"Early on, Rapunzel sings a ditty called 'When Will My Life Begin?' that recounts how she spends her days and nights, and though it's awfully sprightly for a lifelong shut-in, Moore has a","title":"When Will My Life Begin?"},{"docid":"18061158","text":"in this scene, \"Rapunzel wants to go out the day of the birthday and her mother wants her to stay inside\". Comparing the song to the \"1920s jazz age-style\" Almost There from Princess and the Frog, \"Home Sweat Home: Perspectives on Housework and Modern Relationships\" says the song \"similarly elevates domestic routine to the level of the operatic\", describing Rapunzel as \"enslaved\". FilmTracks wrote, \"Rapunzel's 'When Will My Life Begin?', representing the soundtrack's best mainstream appeal and the most likely candidate for awards consideration, is a Broadway-style rock song (Andrew Lloyd Webber's Evita is emulated in some of the progressions)","title":"When Will My Life Begin?"},{"docid":"18061162","text":"My Life Begin\", though this time in a lovely romantic setting\". When Will My Life Begin? \"When Will My Life Begin?\" is a song from Disney's 2010 animated feature film, \"Tangled\". It is sung by Rapunzel (Mandy Moore), and serves as the \"I Want\" song of the film. It is reprised later on once she is allowed out of the tower for the first time. A short reprise with Rapunzel reiterating her situation, and reasoning that \"I've got my mother's love...I have everything\" etc., was cut from the final film, though was included in the soundtrack. Lyrics are by Glenn","title":"When Will My Life Begin?"},{"docid":"15455251","text":"\"The Right to Love\". A performance of the song was recorded by Italian singer Mina for her 1974 album \"Baby Gate\" where she recorded hits of the fifties. Another notable performance of the song was by Andy Kaufman during the 1979 \"Johnny Cash Show\" Christmas special, when he performed the song to a standing ovation as part of his Elvis Presley imitation act. That's When Your Heartaches Begin \"That's When Your Heartaches Begin\" is a song recorded by Elvis Presley on at least three occasions, most notably the first time in July 1953, when it was one of the two","title":"That's When Your Heartaches Begin"},{"docid":"18061151","text":"the plot forward \"In Tangled, we had to have to have Rapunzel start with [the premise that] ‘everything’s great here [in the tower]’ and end with: ‘when will my life begin?’\". When asked by DenofGeek about the \"over-arching [musical] theme of the film\", Menken responded: The film's Blu-ray disc features \"extended versions of the songs 'When Will My Life Begin?' and 'Mother Knows Best', with animatic renderings of the unfinished animation\". The main version originally had a prologue in which Rapunzel sings about how she had spent 6000 hours of her life locked up in a monotonous life, and how","title":"When Will My Life Begin?"},{"docid":"18061149","text":"When Will My Life Begin? \"When Will My Life Begin?\" is a song from Disney's 2010 animated feature film, \"Tangled\". It is sung by Rapunzel (Mandy Moore), and serves as the \"I Want\" song of the film. It is reprised later on once she is allowed out of the tower for the first time. A short reprise with Rapunzel reiterating her situation, and reasoning that \"I've got my mother's love...I have everything\" etc., was cut from the final film, though was included in the soundtrack. Lyrics are by Glenn Slater, and music is by Alan Menken. \"When Will My Life","title":"When Will My Life Begin?"},{"docid":"15455248","text":"That's When Your Heartaches Begin \"That's When Your Heartaches Begin\" is a song recorded by Elvis Presley on at least three occasions, most notably the first time in July 1953, when it was one of the two first songs recorded by Presley at Sun Records for a demo acetate he purportedly gave to his mother as a birthday present. The song was actually written in 1937 by Fred Fisher, William Raskin and Billy Hill. It was recorded and released the same year by Shep Fields Rippling Rhythm, and again by the Ink Spots in 1941. R&B male soprano Billy Bunn","title":"That's When Your Heartaches Begin"},{"docid":"18061150","text":"Begin?\" was the first song that was written for the movie. Alan Menken explained how he devised the song within the constraints of the chosen genre (guitar-themed score): \"When I thought about Rapunzel in the tower and her long hair, on a gut level, and I thought of the folk music of the 1960s—Jackson Browne, Joni Mitchell—and, it wasn’t an immediate yes, but I wrote six different versions of that opening number [“When Will My Life Begin” performed by Mandy Moore as Rapunzel] and it worked\". Menken noted that in the context of the musical film's structure and to move","title":"When Will My Life Begin?"},{"docid":"18061159","text":"with acoustic guitar, Hammond organ, and aggressive percussion. Mandy Moore's performance in the lead is passable but a little too rough around the edges to put the stamp of approval upon her for this role. A princess' voice is typically prettier and better enunciated in spoken portions, so Moore may bother some listeners. This applies especially to the two reprises of 'When Will My Life Begin?', both of which orchestral and requiring better performance range in the merging of spoken and sung lyrics than Moore seems comfortable providing.\" Allmusic wrote \"\"When Will My Life Begin\" and \"Every Girl Can Be","title":"When Will My Life Begin?"},{"docid":"18061153","text":"life begin? Then after lunch it's puzzles and darts, and baking Paper mache, a bit of ballet and chess Pottery and ventriloquy, candle making Then I'll stretch, Maybe sketch, Take a climb, sew a dress! And I'll reread the books if I have time to spare I'll paint the walls some more, I'm sure there's room somewhere. And then I'll brush and brush, and brush and brush my hair Stuck in the same place I've always been. And I'll keep wonderin' and wonderin', and wonderin', and wonderin' When will my life begin? Tomorrow night the lights will appear Just like","title":"When Will My Life Begin?"},{"docid":"8825619","text":"in decline and no longer drawing the public or offering large prizes. It wasn't until Don Choi hosted a 6-day race in 1980 in California that interest began to grow again. Briton Mike Newton became the first man to cover 500 miles/800 km in a modern 6-day race at Nottingham in November 1981. In 1982, Tom O’Reilly took the 6-day total to 576 miles/927 km. In 1984 Yiannis Kouros twice ran over setting a new world record that would stand until 2005 when he broke his own record again with at the Cliff Young Australian 6-day race in Colac, Australia.","title":"6 Day Race"},{"docid":"8825620","text":"The first women's 6-day race took place in 1879 and was won by Bertha Von Berg with . The women's world record was broken by Australia's Dipali Cunningham in 1998 when she covered at the Sri Chinmoy six-day race on Wards Island in New York in very wet conditions. In 2001 Cunningham set a new Women's road best of . 6 Day Race \"For the bicycle race see Six-day racing\" The 6-Day Race became a standard footrace distance in the 1870s and was a popular form of entertainment where up to 70,000 paying visitors, in 1877, came to watch the","title":"6 Day Race"},{"docid":"7000925","text":"of the I.R.S. Years 1982-1987\". As the opening track on \"Lifes Rich Pageant\", the song heralded a new clarity in Stipe's vocals. Written on acoustic guitars in Stipe's home, the original version of the song was a minute longer, with five different choruses, lacking melody and a bridge. Replete with references to Americana and revolution, the title is a pun on Cole Porter's \"Begin the Beguine\". Begin the Begin \"Begin the Begin\" is the first song on R.E.M.'s fourth album, \"Lifes Rich Pageant\". Lead singer Michael Stipe has called it \"a song of personal, political activism.\" Though never released as","title":"Begin the Begin"},{"docid":"10207138","text":"When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You \"When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You\" is a 1978 song recorded by singer Marvin Gaye for his \"Here, My Dear\" album, following his 1976 divorce when he was ordered to give half the takings of his next album to ex-wife Anna Gaye. In the album, he \"poured his emotions into songs agonisingly documenting their relationship's rise and fall.\" The song was a six-minute-long opus that has been considered the centerpiece of the \"Here, My Dear\" album. As if offering confessional testimony to","title":"When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You"},{"docid":"277108","text":"carried out alongside Lehi, was an assault on the Arab village of Deir Yassin in which more than a hundred villagers and four of the attackers were killed. The event later became known as the Deir Yassin massacre, though Irgun and Lehi sources would deny a massacre took place there. Begin also repeatedly threatened to declare independence if the Jewish Agency did not do so. Throughout the period of the rebellion against the British and the civil war against the Arabs, Begin lived openly under a series of assumed names, often while sporting a beard. Begin would not come out","title":"Menachem Begin"},{"docid":"7000924","text":"Begin the Begin \"Begin the Begin\" is the first song on R.E.M.'s fourth album, \"Lifes Rich Pageant\". Lead singer Michael Stipe has called it \"a song of personal, political activism.\" Though never released as a single, it appeared frequently in the band's live performances as a song early in the set. It was even used as an opening song in the live performances at their inductions into the Georgia Music Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. The song was also included as the first track on their 2006 compilation \"And I Feel Fine... The Best","title":"Begin the Begin"},{"docid":"18905649","text":"with \"Everybody Help the Boys Come Home\" (1927) by William and Versey Smith, husband and wife. The other side of that record by the Smiths is \"When That Great Ship Went Down\", which relates to the sinking of RMS \"Titanic\". Johnson recorded his only other song on a temporal subject, \"God Moves on the Water\" (about the \"Titanic\" disaster), on the same day as he recorded \"When the War Was On\". It therefore seems likely that he knew that record. When the War Was On \"When the War Was On\" is a call and response blues song recorded in 1929","title":"When the War Was On"},{"docid":"18061161","text":"supple voice, the staging is amusing, and the tune (by Alan Menken) is catchy.\" Spirituality & Practice notes the song expresses the \"teenager's frustration\". Bennets Reviews wrote \"The album opens with \"When Will my Life Begin\" which also acts as Repunzel's theme. The song is a mix of orchestra and contemporary elements that actually blend together well. Mandy Moore's vocals may not be as strong as some of the vocals from other Menken scored films, but they still work fine in this instance\". The site added that \"\"I See the Light\" returns to the classic/contemporary blend heard in \"When Will","title":"When Will My Life Begin?"},{"docid":"18061157","text":"my life begin?” What she's really asking is, When will I be making my own decisions and having my own new adventures in life?\". Thematically, the song harks back to similar songs in Disney's history. \"From Snow White to Tangled: Gender and Genre Fiction in Disney's \"Princess\" Animations\" notes the song is \"very similar to Snow Whites' first song 'I'm wishing'\". The academic paper \"From Rapunzel to Tangled and beyond: Multimedia practices in the language and literature classroom\" explains that at the very beginning of the movie when this song is sung, \"first Rapunzel is a maid\". It explains that","title":"When Will My Life Begin?"},{"docid":"18061152","text":"her 18th birthday is 24 hours away. Bennets Reviews wrote \"Interestingly, the first reprise of \"When Will My Life Begin\" does not appear in the film, though the second reprise does\". 7 AM, the usual morning lineup: Start on the chores and sweep 'til the floor's all clean, Polish and wax, do laundry, and mop and shine up Sweep again, And by then It's like 7:15. And so I'll read a book or maybe two or three I'll add a few new paintings to my gallery I'll play guitar and knit, and cook and basically Just wonder when will my","title":"When Will My Life Begin?"},{"docid":"15394622","text":"this sort of situation, but above all an insult to Zahal (Israeli military).\" In a 30 March 1968 Ma’ariv interview Defense Minister Moshe Dayan explained: \"What do you mean, [the war was] unavoidable? It was, of course, possible to avoid the war if the Straits [of Tiran] had stayed closed to Israeli shipping. Menachem Begin also stated that \"The Egyptian army concentrations in the Sinai approaches did not prove that Nasser was really about to attack us. We must be honest with ourselves. We decided to attack him.\" According to Martin van Creveld, the IDF pressed for war: \"...the concept","title":"Origins of the Six-Day War"},{"docid":"15455249","text":"and His Buddies recorded the song for RCA, which was released in 1952 to positive reviews. On July 18, 1953, a young Elvis Presley entered Sun Records in Memphis, where he paid $3.98 for enough studio time to record a double-sided acetate single. On the A-side, he recorded \"My Happiness\", later made famous by Connie Francis in 1958, while he recorded \"That's When Your Heartaches Begin\" for the B-side. He would later revisit the song on at least two occasions, the first during the famous Million Dollar Quartet sessions on December 4, 1956, and the second when he re-recorded the","title":"That's When Your Heartaches Begin"},{"docid":"8794616","text":"gave him the money instead of the sausages the previous day by mistake, leaving the matter happily resolved (although Mainwaring will have to explain the 'mysterious' disappearance of the sausages, which he ate himself). Pike gets the idea of helping Jones remember where he left his money from a film called \"Man in the Shadows\" starring Walter Abel and Joan Blondell. This film is purely fictional, although Pike may be misremembering Two in the Dark(1936). When Did You Last See Your Money? When Did You Last See Your Money? is the ninth episode of the fifth series of the British","title":"When Did You Last See Your Money?"},{"docid":"8794613","text":"When Did You Last See Your Money? When Did You Last See Your Money? is the ninth episode of the fifth series of the British comedy series \"Dad's Army\" that was originally transmitted on 1 December 1972. Jones arrives at the bank to deposit a donation by local shopkeepers of £500 for the serviceman's canteen, but the packet that he hands over contains sausages, not money. During a typical day at Swallows Bank, Mainwaring complains about Pike's unprofessional talk with customers and insists that Wilson and Pike continue to use the door to enter his office (despite the fact that","title":"When Did You Last See Your Money?"},{"docid":"18339785","text":"warrior is on a mission to save a young boy from dying. \"When The Day Comes\" debuted and peaked at #9 in Norway When the Day Comes \"When The Day Comes\" is a song by Norwegian hip hop duo Nico & Vinz. It was released as the third single from their second studio album \"Black Star Elephant\" (2014). It was released as a digital download in Norway on September 30, 2014. The song has peaked at number 9 in Norway. A music video to accompany the release of \"When The Day Comes\" was first released onto YouTube on September 30,","title":"When the Day Comes"},{"docid":"15455250","text":"song in January 1957 as a B-side to \"All Shook Up\". According to eminent author Mark Lewisohn in \"The Complete Beatles Chronicles\" (p. 364) The Beatles performed That's When Your Heartaches Begin live from 1959 till 1961 (in Liverpool and Hamburg and elsewhere) with Paul McCartney on lead vocal. Author Allen J. Weiner adds (in \"The Beatles The Ultimate Recording Guide\", p. 5) that a home rehearsal recording (dated to 1960) survives and has come out on several unauthorized releases. No other recording is known to exist. David Whitfield recorded the song in 1958 (Decca F11039) as the B-side to","title":"That's When Your Heartaches Begin"},{"docid":"18061155","text":"world\". The song's tempo is \"moderately fast\", and the genre is \"rock\". Collider explains: \"Joni Mitchell is an influence on When Will My Life Begin?, and the barebones use of guitar provides a different feel. One can easily see the parallels that Menken and the directors went for in blending old with new, and there is an interesting result. Mother Gothel's songs feel as ancient as she is, while Rapunzel's songs have a truly youthful exuberance and feel.\" Alan Menken acknowledges that he was \"painfully aware\" of thematic similarities between this song and Quasimodo's \"I Want\" song \"Out There\" from","title":"When Will My Life Begin?"},{"docid":"3507704","text":"When Dream and Day Unite When Dream and Day Unite is the debut studio album by American progressive metal band Dream Theater, released on March 6, 1989 through Mechanic/MCA Records. The album is composed mainly of material that originally surfaced during the band's early years as Majesty, and is the only Dream Theater album to feature Charlie Dominici on vocals, as James LaBrie replaced Dominici as the lead vocalist on subsequent albums. Although the album does not have a title track, the phrase \"when dream and day unite\" appears in the album's closing track \"Only a Matter of Time\". \"When","title":"When Dream and Day Unite"},{"docid":"15410899","text":"Despite these reversals, Finnegan retains his optimism: he knows human beings begin again, and again. He gets his own chance to begin again when, one day on the bus, he meets Liz DeHaan, an art teacher who is having an affair with a married man. The film was released on VHS by Thorn EMI/HBO Video under license from Home Box Office. However, it never released on DVD or Blu-ray. Finnegan Begin Again Finnegan Begin Again is a 1985 American made-for-HBO romantic comedy film directed by Joan Micklin Silver and starring Mary Tyler Moore and Robert Preston. The movie was filmed","title":"Finnegan Begin Again"},{"docid":"10802423","text":"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? is a book by biblical scholar and archaeologist William G. Dever detailing his response to the claims of minimalists to the historicity and value of the Hebrew Bible. Dever's book is a response to recent trends in biblical scholarship and biblical archaeology which question whether the bible can be used as a reliable tool for interpreting history. The book begins with Dever's explanation of the \"minimalist\" position, which holds that the bible is a product of","title":"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?"},{"docid":"10207141","text":"hid\"..\"If you loved me with all of your heart/You'd never take a million dollars to part\". He would use the instrumental of this song as both an instrumental track (with several Gaye ad-libs) and as the reprise of the album to end it. The song served as the template for Daryl Hall's song \"Stop Loving Me, Stop Loving You,\" from his 1993 solo album, \"Soul Alone.\" After being played the song by a friend and thinking it was an unreleased bootleg, Hall reworked the tune as a standard-structured R&B/pop song. When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop","title":"When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You"},{"docid":"3507711","text":"\"Billboard\" 200. When Dream and Day Unite When Dream and Day Unite is the debut studio album by American progressive metal band Dream Theater, released on March 6, 1989 through Mechanic/MCA Records. The album is composed mainly of material that originally surfaced during the band's early years as Majesty, and is the only Dream Theater album to feature Charlie Dominici on vocals, as James LaBrie replaced Dominici as the lead vocalist on subsequent albums. Although the album does not have a title track, the phrase \"when dream and day unite\" appears in the album's closing track \"Only a Matter of","title":"When Dream and Day Unite"},{"docid":"18339784","text":"When the Day Comes \"When The Day Comes\" is a song by Norwegian hip hop duo Nico & Vinz. It was released as the third single from their second studio album \"Black Star Elephant\" (2014). It was released as a digital download in Norway on September 30, 2014. The song has peaked at number 9 in Norway. A music video to accompany the release of \"When The Day Comes\" was first released onto YouTube on September 30, 2014 at a total length of six minutes and seven seconds. It was directed by Kavar Singh. The dramatic video features a Japanese","title":"When the Day Comes"},{"docid":"10207140","text":"how optimistic he seemed, he always reflected back on his marriage to Anna and how at one point, she called the cops on him for a domestic dispute. The title is not spoken until the final verse, when Marvin croons in his trademark falsetto about where did the love go in their relationship. Written and produced solely by the artist himself, the song was unusual for having no distinct melody, no bridge and no distinct chorus and for its length. However, it did have near melodic consistencies, such as \"Memories of the things we did/Some we're proud of, some we","title":"When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You"},{"docid":"4685618","text":"After Shaw introduced the song to dance halls, MGM brought out the musical film \"Broadway Melody of 1940\", in which Fred Astaire and Eleanor Powell danced to \"Begin the Beguine\". In short order, all the major big bands recorded it, including Harry James, Benny Goodman, Tommy Dorsey and Glenn Miller, often as an instrumental, as in the film. As a vocal song, it also became a pop standard, beginning with Porter and Tony Martin; new interpretations are often still measured against renditions by Frank Sinatra and Ella Fitzgerald, and Elvis Presley did an adaptation of his own. \"Begin the Beguine\"","title":"Begin the Beguine"},{"docid":"277087","text":"he and Anwar Sadat shared the Nobel Prize for Peace. In the wake of the Camp David Accords, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) withdrew from the Sinai Peninsula, which was captured from Egypt in the Six-Day War. Later, Begin’s government promoted the construction of Israeli settlements in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. Begin authorized the bombing of the Osirak nuclear plant in Iraq and the invasion of Lebanon in 1982 to fight PLO strongholds there, igniting the 1982 Lebanon War. As Israeli military involvement in Lebanon deepened, and the Sabra and Shatila massacre, carried out by Christian Phalangist","title":"Menachem Begin"},{"docid":"277086","text":"1947–48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine. Begin was elected to the first Knesset, as head of Herut, the party he founded, and was at first on the political fringe, embodying the opposition to the Mapai-led government and Israeli establishment. He remained in opposition in the eight consecutive elections (except for a national unity government around the Six-Day War), but became more acceptable to the political center. His 1977 electoral victory and premiership ended three decades of Labor Party political dominance. Begin’s most significant achievement as Prime Minister was the signing of a peace treaty with Egypt in 1979, for which","title":"Menachem Begin"},{"docid":"4685614","text":"Begin the Beguine \"Begin the Beguine\" is a popular song written by Cole Porter. Porter composed the song between Kalabahi, Indonesia, and Fiji during a 1935 Pacific cruise aboard Cunard's ocean liner \"Franconia\". In October 1935, it was introduced by June Knight in the Broadway musical \"Jubilee\", produced at the Imperial Theatre in New York City. Musicologist and composer Alec Wilder described it in his book \"American Popular Song: The Great Innovators 1900–1950\" as \"a maverick, an unprecedented experiment and one which, to this day, after hearing it hundreds of times, I cannot sing or whistle or play from start","title":"Begin the Beguine"},{"docid":"8001782","text":"shelved when, during the scene where Captain Cash visits Charlie Company at their chow line, he holds out his hand and one of the GI mess orderly's ladles beans into the captain's hand. The score is by Henry Mancini. It includes \"The Swing March\" and \"In the Arms of Love\". What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake","title":"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?"},{"docid":"6668281","text":"In Dreams Begin Responsibilities \"In Dreams Begin Responsibilities\" is a short story by American poet and short story writer Delmore Schwartz. \"In Dreams Begin Responsibilities\" is widely regarded as one of Schwartz's finest stories and is frequently anthologized. Of all of Schwartz's stories, it is probably his best-known and most influential. Schwartz's biographer, James Atlas, wrote a thorough account of the story's genesis: Schwartz wrote \"In Dreams Begin Responsibilities\" over a July weekend in 1935, when he was only twenty-one. A day later, his friend William Barrett appeared at the boarding house off Washington Square where Schwartz was living that","title":"In Dreams Begin Responsibilities"},{"docid":"15451439","text":"role of Sarah was based on co-writer/producer Lee Hutson's sister of the same name.<ref name=\"'4th of July/Days of Summer' DVD\"></ref> Curtis had originally wanted to shoot the film in his childhood hometown of Bridgeport, but for financial and logistical reasons, the decision was made to film in California, using Echo Park, Los Angeles for the outdoor \"neighborhood\" scenes. Just one day before principal photography was set to begin, Curtis had still yet to find a boy who was right for the part of Harold \"Red\" Doyle, when veteran child actor Eric Shea came in to read for the role and","title":"When Every Day Was the Fourth of July"},{"docid":"4685619","text":"became such a classic during World War II that Max Beckmann adopted the title for a painting in 1946 (now at University of Michigan Museum of Art). Begin the Beguine \"Begin the Beguine\" is a popular song written by Cole Porter. Porter composed the song between Kalabahi, Indonesia, and Fiji during a 1935 Pacific cruise aboard Cunard's ocean liner \"Franconia\". In October 1935, it was introduced by June Knight in the Broadway musical \"Jubilee\", produced at the Imperial Theatre in New York City. Musicologist and composer Alec Wilder described it in his book \"American Popular Song: The Great Innovators 1900–1950\"","title":"Begin the Beguine"},{"docid":"13714693","text":"Antibes 6 Day Race The Antibes 6 day race (6 Jours d'Antibes) was a multiday race that is now called 6 Jours de France which took place in Antibes starting in 2009 in the Juan-les-Pins in the South of France. Consisting of 24h (not done in 2011), 48h and 72h ultramarathon events along with the 6 day, this and the Trans-Gaule are the two most significant multiday races taking place in France today. Currently the event takes place in Privas, capital of the Ardèche department, in Southern France and includes a 24 hour option with the 6 day main event.","title":"Antibes 6 Day Race"},{"docid":"13544946","text":"When the Day Breaks When the Day Breaks is a Canadian animated short co-directed by Wendy Tilby and Amanda Forbis. Produced by the National Film Board of Canada in 1999, the 9 min. 40 sec. film garnered numerous awards, including the Genie Award for Best Animated Short, the Short Film Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival, TIFF – Best Canadian Short, the Annecy International Animation Film Festival – Animated Short, Grand Prix for short film at Animafest Zagreb and the Banff Television Festival, Best Animation Program. It was also included in the Animation Show of Shows. It was nominated","title":"When the Day Breaks"},{"docid":"13544947","text":"for an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film, losing to another animated short produced in Montreal: Aleksandr Petrov's \"Old Man and the Sea\". To create the film, directors used pencil and paint on photocopies to achieve a textured look suggestive of a lithograph or a flickering newsreel. When the Day Breaks When the Day Breaks is a Canadian animated short co-directed by Wendy Tilby and Amanda Forbis. Produced by the National Film Board of Canada in 1999, the 9 min. 40 sec. film garnered numerous awards, including the Genie Award for Best Animated Short, the Short Film Palme d'Or","title":"When the Day Breaks"},{"docid":"20407379","text":"square, reforming at its southern end for the march past to begin later on led by the parade commander. Bulgarian Armed Forces Day Bulgarian Armed Forces Day () is a national holiday celebrated annually on May 6, commemorating the Bulgarian Armed Forces. The event is marked by military parades, fireworks and ceremonies across the country. On 22 July 1878, 12 battalions of volunteer units who had participated in war, formed the Bulgarian Armed Forces. May 6 was officially pronounced as the Day of the Bulgarian Army in 1880. It became banned during the communist period but was reinstated in 1998.","title":"Bulgarian Armed Forces Day"},{"docid":"10802427","text":"up the argument of the book, stating that there was an ancient Israel, that the bible was written from a genuine historical core, and that archaeology can identify this core and prevent Israel from being \"written out of history\". The book received mixed reviews. Conservative scholars commended Dever for his critique on minimalism but were disappointed by his failure to defend the historicity of the bible prior to the age of David and Solomon. Others chided his inability to distance himself from his obsessions: What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? What Did the Biblical","title":"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?"},{"docid":"14912844","text":"on September 11, 2010, in the time slot formerly held by \"Go\". Day 6 Day 6 is a Canadian radio program hosted by Brent Bambury, which airs Saturdays on CBC Radio One. The show presents a mix of the week's stories, including both news and cultural or entertainment topics, predominantly through interviews. At the end of each episode, the program presents a \"Riffed from the Headlines\" segment, in which clips from three songs are spliced together as a clue to a news story from the previous week to which listeners are invited to send in guesses. This feature was retained","title":"Day 6"},{"docid":"14912843","text":"Day 6 Day 6 is a Canadian radio program hosted by Brent Bambury, which airs Saturdays on CBC Radio One. The show presents a mix of the week's stories, including both news and cultural or entertainment topics, predominantly through interviews. At the end of each episode, the program presents a \"Riffed from the Headlines\" segment, in which clips from three songs are spliced together as a clue to a news story from the previous week to which listeners are invited to send in guesses. This feature was retained from a similar segment in Bambury's prior series \"Go\". The program debuted","title":"Day 6"},{"docid":"3783709","text":"The Gulf War Did Not Take Place The Gulf War Did Not Take Place () is a collection of three short essays by Jean Baudrillard published in the French newspaper \"Libération\" and British paper \"The Guardian\" between January and March 1991. Contrary to the title, the author believes that the events and violence of the Gulf War actually took place, whereas the issue is one of interpretation: were the events that took place comparable to how they were presented, and could these events be called a war? The title is a reference to the play \"The Trojan War Will Not","title":"The Gulf War Did Not Take Place"},{"docid":"3507709","text":"YtseJam Records. The album also featured a live version of \"Metropolis—Part I\", which was originally from the band's 1992 album \"Images and Words\", and a performance of a B-side from \"Awake\" called \"To Live Forever\", both originally written shortly after the release of \"When Dream and Day Unite\", and played live on the tour for the album. \"When Dream and Day Unite\" did not receive much attention upon release, but due to the commercial success of \"Images and Words\", the album would later receive critical reviews and criticism from many resources. Robert Taylor of AllMusic remarked an obvious Queensrÿche influence","title":"When Dream and Day Unite"},{"docid":"3783711","text":"1995 translated by Paul Patton. Baudrillard argued the Gulf War was not really a war, but rather an atrocity which \"masqueraded\" as a war. Using overwhelming airpower, the American military for the most part did not directly engage in combat with the Iraqi army, and suffered few casualties. Almost nothing was made known about Iraqi deaths. Thus, the fighting \"did not really take place\" from the point of view of the west. Moreover, all that spectators got to know about the war was in the form of propaganda imagery. The closely watched media presentations made it impossible to distinguish between","title":"The Gulf War Did Not Take Place"},{"docid":"5096893","text":"collaboration between Begin and Ryōko Moriyama. Begin has had at least one song appear on the NHK program \"Minna no Uta\". They are also the performers of the \"Ichariba Ohana\" and \"Izayoi Yoi\", the opening and first ending themes of the Disney-produced anime series \"Stitch!\". Begin (band) The members of Begin – (sanshin, vocals), (guitar), and (piano) – are all from Ishigaki Island. They have been friends since elementary school. They also attended the same senior high school but upon graduation all intended to go their separate ways. One day, Eishō gathered the members together again and they began to","title":"Begin (band)"},{"docid":"13714694","text":"M Dominique Naumowicz 665,225 km<br> W Nicoletta Mizera 616,025 km (5–11 June) Antibes 6 Day Race The Antibes 6 day race (6 Jours d'Antibes) was a multiday race that is now called 6 Jours de France which took place in Antibes starting in 2009 in the Juan-les-Pins in the South of France. Consisting of 24h (not done in 2011), 48h and 72h ultramarathon events along with the 6 day, this and the Trans-Gaule are the two most significant multiday races taking place in France today. Currently the event takes place in Privas, capital of the Ardèche department, in Southern France","title":"Antibes 6 Day Race"},{"docid":"277166","text":"of his body. His condition slightly improved following treatment, and he regained consciousness after 20 hours. For the next six days, Begin remained in serious condition. Begin was too frail to overcome the effects of the heart attack, and his condition began to rapidly deteriorate on 9 March at about 3:15 AM. An emergency team of doctors and nurses attempted to resuscitate his failing heart. His children were notified of his condition and immediately rushed to his side. Begin died at 3:30 AM. His death was announced an hour and a half later. Shortly before 6:00 AM, the hospital rabbi","title":"Menachem Begin"},{"docid":"3783712","text":"the experience of what truly happened in the conflict, and its stylized, selective misrepresentation through \"simulacra\". The Gulf War Did Not Take Place The Gulf War Did Not Take Place () is a collection of three short essays by Jean Baudrillard published in the French newspaper \"Libération\" and British paper \"The Guardian\" between January and March 1991. Contrary to the title, the author believes that the events and violence of the Gulf War actually took place, whereas the issue is one of interpretation: were the events that took place comparable to how they were presented, and could these events be","title":"The Gulf War Did Not Take Place"},{"docid":"9191248","text":"Stockholm, where he has just received the Nobel Prize in Literature. For forty years, Albajara has been a professor of medieval literature at the University of California, Berkeley. He has alternated his teaching with the literary production that has given him worldwide fame. In Gijón, Antonio is reunited with Elena, his first and great love, before he was forced to his exile in 1937 Civil War. However, this visit is not definitive because a serious and deadly disease affects the writer. Begin the Beguine (film) Begin the Beguine () is a 1982 Spanish film written and directed by José Luis","title":"Begin the Beguine (film)"},{"docid":"8825616","text":"6 Day Race \"For the bicycle race see Six-day racing\" The 6-Day Race became a standard footrace distance in the 1870s and was a popular form of entertainment where up to 70,000 paying visitors, in 1877, came to watch the Pedestrians battle it out. However the widespread use of the bicycle from 1890 caused it to be replaced as spectator sport by cycle races of the same duration. It was in two forms: strict \"heel-and-toe\" racewalking, or \"go-as-you-please\" combination of walking, jogging, running. Edward Payson Weston in 1867 walked from Portland, Maine to Chicago, Illinois in 26 days, a distance","title":"6 Day Race"},{"docid":"13686288","text":"Daddy, what did you do in the Great War? \"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\" was a British recruitment poster from 1915. It was released by the Parliamentary Recruiting Committee. A war recruitment poster from the First World War shows a daughter posing a question to her father, \"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\" There was an extensive recruitment campaign in Great Britain during World War I. Recruitment for World War I was different from prior wars, which had been fought by the regular (professional) army. Samuel Hynes writes that the war was fought","title":"Daddy, what did you do in the Great War?"},{"docid":"5451763","text":"out of this background, as Wells did, but fails to gain the higher education which Wells got, and in the conditions of worldwide collapse he ends up as a semi-Medieval peasant eking out a bare subsistence. Bert's basic moral attitudes go through three distinct stages. To begin with, he tends to glorify war and support the British Empire and the wars waged to maintain this empire – this in a shallow way, derived from the popular press and without having or expecting to have a personal experience of war and bloodshed. When on board the German air fleet, Bert is","title":"The War in the Air"},{"docid":"277157","text":"to domestic elections only three weeks later, when Likud was reelected. The new government annexed the Golan Heights and banned the national airline from flying on Shabbat. On 6 June 1982, Begin’s government authorized the Israel Defense Forces invasion of Lebanon, in response to the attempted assassination of the Israeli ambassador to the United Kingdom, Shlomo Argov. The objective of Operation \"Peace for Galilee\" was to force the PLO out of rocket range of Israel's northern border. Begin was hoping for a short and limited Israeli involvement that would destroy the PLO’s political and military infrastructure in southern Lebanon, effectively","title":"Menachem Begin"},{"docid":"8001780","text":"substitute them for prisoners. Gradually, the Americans and Oppo's men are all freed, and, in the morning, capture the main German force. When Bolt arrives with reinforcements, Cash, having become attached to C Company and Valerno, tells Bolt the Italians will not surrender until they have had a party. Bolt initially refuses but eventually relents. With the war now far away, the Americans and Italians celebrate through the night. The title of the film came to Edwards when asked the question by his son Geoffrey. As Edwards was having marital problems at the time, he did not want to leave","title":"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?"},{"docid":"277165","text":"movies, and would start and finish a book almost every day. He also kept up with world events by continuing his lifelong habit of listening to the BBC every morning, which had begun during his underground days, and maintaining a subscription to several newspapers. Begin retained some political influence in the Likud party, which he used to influence it behind the scenes. On 3 March 1992, Begin suffered a severe heart attack in his apartment, and was rushed to Ichilov Hospital, where he was put in the intensive care unit. Begin arrived there unconscious and paralyzed on the left side","title":"Menachem Begin"},{"docid":"5096892","text":"Begin (band) The members of Begin – (sanshin, vocals), (guitar), and (piano) – are all from Ishigaki Island. They have been friends since elementary school. They also attended the same senior high school but upon graduation all intended to go their separate ways. One day, Eishō gathered the members together again and they began to focus on music. On December 5, 1988, they sang at a friend's wedding, calling themselves \"Begin\" for the first time. Soon they began to become famous. they have released 22 singles, 24 albums and 8 DVDs. Perhaps their most famous song is \"Nada Sōsō\", a","title":"Begin (band)"},{"docid":"6207167","text":"Ten-Day War The Ten-Day War () or the Slovenian Independence War (), was a brief war of independence that followed the Slovenian declaration of independence on 25 June 1991. It was fought between the Slovenian Territorial Defence () and the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA). It lasted from 27 June 1991 until 7 July 1991, when the Brioni Accords were signed. It marked the beginning of the Yugoslav Wars. Following the death of Yugoslav president Josip Broz Tito in 1980, underlying political, ethnic, religious, and economic tensions within Yugoslavia surfaced. In 1989 Slobodan Milošević, Chairman of the Central Committee of the","title":"Ten-Day War"},{"docid":"19350568","text":"Anzac Day in Queensland Anzac Day is a day of remembrance in Queensland, Australia. It is a public holiday held on 25 April each year. The date is significant as the Australian and New Zealand troops (the ANZACs) first landed at Gallipoli in World War I on 25 April 1915. Anzac Day observance in Australia did not begin as a government initiative, nor was it instigated by returned services associations. Indeed, in the lead up to 25 April 1916, the date of the first anniversary of the landing, acting Prime Minister George Pearce was less than enthusiastic about the event,","title":"Anzac Day in Queensland"},{"docid":"13213328","text":"the inhabitants of this world not only appear totally human, but extremely good looking humans at that. After a show of force, the two sides agree to parley, and begin the process of establishing communications. When the Terrans are informed about the political situation in Hostigos, they sign a military alliance with the Hostigi, and begin preparing for war. The Terrans inform their hosts that the secret of making “fireseed” (gunpowder) is not complicated, and that they will help them build their own powder mills, breaking the monopoly held by the priests of the god Styphon. Terran Roger Barron decides","title":"When in the Course"},{"docid":"20141417","text":"1987: When the Day Comes 1987: When the Day Comes is a 2017 South Korean political thriller film directed by Jang Joon-hwan and written by Kim Kyung-chan . The film stars Kim Yoon-seok, Ha Jung-woo, Yoo Hae-jin, Kim Tae-ri, Park Hee-soon and Lee Hee-joon. Set in 1987 and based on a true story, the film focuses on the events that led up to the June Democratic Uprising in Korea, triggered by the death of a student protester during police interrogation which the authorities conspire to cover up. Jang has compared the overall structure of the film to a relay race,","title":"1987: When the Day Comes"},{"docid":"20141423","text":"20, 2017 and ended on August 27, 2017. The soundtrack music was composed by Kim Tae Seong. There were 22 songs included in the film listed below. Released on December 27, 2017, the film has drawn more than 7.2 million viewers in South Korea. 1987: When the Day Comes 1987: When the Day Comes is a 2017 South Korean political thriller film directed by Jang Joon-hwan and written by Kim Kyung-chan . The film stars Kim Yoon-seok, Ha Jung-woo, Yoo Hae-jin, Kim Tae-ri, Park Hee-soon and Lee Hee-joon. Set in 1987 and based on a true story, the film focuses","title":"1987: When the Day Comes"},{"docid":"8825617","text":"of , earning him $10,000 and national fame. In 1874 Weston walked his first 6-day race and was challenged by Daniel O'Leary, who completed in 153 hours. The big battle took place in Chicago in November 1875 with O'Leary emerging victorious with and Weston finished with . In a re-match in 1877 O'Leary was victorious again and the excitement created enough interest for Sir John Dugdale Astley, a British Member of Parliament, to inaugurate a series of 6 day races to determine the \"Long distance Champion of The World\". These became known as the \"Astley Belt\" races and cash prizes","title":"6 Day Race"},{"docid":"6463515","text":"We begin bombing in five minutes \"We begin bombing in five minutes\" is the last sentence of a controversial, off-the-record joke made by US President Ronald Reagan in 1984, during the \"second Cold War\". While preparing for a scheduled radio address from his vacation home in California, President Reagan joked with those present about illegalizing and bombing the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. This joke was not broadcast live, but was recorded and later leaked to the public. After some brief military confusion, the Soviet Union denounced the president's joke, as did Reagan's then-opponent in the 1984 US presidential election,","title":"We begin bombing in five minutes"},{"docid":"7603466","text":"he is obligated.\" Begin is married, and had six children. One son, Yonatan, was a fighter pilot with the Israeli Air Force who was killed when his F-16 fighter jet crashed in 2000. Another son, Avinadav, has become an anti-Zionist activist out of a general anti-nationalist ideology, and has engaged in pro-Palestinian demonstrations. Benny Begin Ze'ev Binyamin Begin, (, born 1 March 1943) is an Israeli geologist and politician. He is a member of the Knesset for Likud, and is the son of former Prime Minister of Israel Menachem Begin. Ze'ev Binyamin (Benny) Begin was born in Jerusalem to Aliza","title":"Benny Begin"},{"docid":"19923016","text":"When This Cruel War Is Over \"When This Cruel War Is Over\", also known under the title \"Weeping, Sad and Lonely\", is a song written by Charles Carroll Sawyer with music by Henry Tucker. Published in 1863, it was a popular war song during the American Civil War, sung by both Union and Confederate troops. \"When This Cruel War Is Over\" is in the key of G major and consists lyrically of four rhyming verses and a couplet refrain. Rhythmically, it conforms to the style of the sentimental ballads of the day, and its chorus was suited to arrangement for","title":"When This Cruel War Is Over"},{"docid":"14611850","text":"Foundation (UVF) and the African Youth Initiative Network (AYINET) organized the War Victims Day celebrations in Uganda on Sunday 30 May, in advance on the Review Conference of the International Criminal Court Statute. The day included a concert with leading Ugandan musicians such as Jose Chameleone, Bobi Wine, Ragga Dee and Peter Miles. The highlight of the day was the football game at 15.00 when delegates played together with victims of war crimes from countries within the ICC’s jurisdiction. The game was a unique opportunity for world leaders and ICC Member State Delegates to spend some time with victims, before","title":"War Victims Day"},{"docid":"18126859","text":"Young Kit had been arrested (Widdershins appeared in \"The Grim Grotto\" as an adult). When Did You See Her Last? When Did You See Her Last? is the second book in the \"All the Wrong Questions\" series by Lemony Snicket (also known as Daniel Handler), a series set before the events of \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\". A dark humour story, Snicket returns to continue the tale of his time in Stain'd-by-the-Sea, accompanied by his chaperone, S. Theodora Markson. S. Theodora Markson and Lemony Snicket are called to the Knight household: housemaids Zada and Zora are worried about the disappearance","title":"When Did You See Her Last?"},{"docid":"18126855","text":"When Did You See Her Last? When Did You See Her Last? is the second book in the \"All the Wrong Questions\" series by Lemony Snicket (also known as Daniel Handler), a series set before the events of \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\". A dark humour story, Snicket returns to continue the tale of his time in Stain'd-by-the-Sea, accompanied by his chaperone, S. Theodora Markson. S. Theodora Markson and Lemony Snicket are called to the Knight household: housemaids Zada and Zora are worried about the disappearance of Cleo Knight. Cleo's parents are permanently dazed and confused, which Lemony realizes is","title":"When Did You See Her Last?"},{"docid":"18403438","text":"of natural resources from fueling and financing armed conflict and destabilizing the fragile foundations of peace.\" Various calendars found on the World Wide Web reference November 6th in abbreviated fashion as 'World Day to Protect the Environment in War'. International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict The International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict is observed annually on November 6. The International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict was established on November 5, 2001 by the United Nations General","title":"International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict"},{"docid":"14328294","text":"55 Day War The 55 Day War (Portuguese: Guerra dos 55 Dias) occurred in Angola, following the elections of 1992, when the city of Huambo was disrupted by a confrontation between the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) and National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA). The war lasted 55 days, beginning on 9 January 1993. Over those days, the city was destroyed and lay in ruins. Few prisoners were taken. Wounded civilians and soldiers were left in the streets to die. After 55 days of urban warfare, UNITA held the city. The MPLA retired to","title":"55 Day War"},{"docid":"623229","text":"end and proportionate means to achieve it, succeeded. Less was to be expected when the armies were composed of allied contingents, sent to the war each for a different object. The allied national armies of 1813 (at the Battle of Leipzig) co-operated loyally, for they had much at stake and worked for a common object. Those of 1741 represented the divergent private interests of the several dynasties, and achieved nothing. The war was also conducted in North America and India. In North America the conflict was known in the British colonies as King George's War, and did not begin until","title":"War of the Austrian Succession"},{"docid":"103233","text":"the issue, VCRs set to the 12-hour clock notation will label this \"12:00 AM\"). Expressions like \"today\", \"yesterday\" and \"tomorrow\" become ambiguous during the night. Because Jews and Muslims begin their days at nightfall, \"Saturday\" night, for example, is what most people would call Friday night. Validity of tickets, passes, etc., for a day or a number of days may end at midnight, or closing time, when that is earlier. However, if a service (e.g., public transport) operates from for example, 6:00 to 1:00 the next day (which may be noted as 25:00), the last hour may well count as","title":"Day"},{"docid":"17155651","text":"The 2010 Australian Open started with inclement weather in southeastern Australia. Rain temporarily suspended play on the outer courts, allowing play on only Rod Laver Arena and Hisense Arena, which have retractable roofs. Play was able to begin on the outer courts approximately an hour later. The rain continued intermittently throughout the day, forcing some matches to be postponed until Day 2. Men's singles play was started by Andy Roddick on the main courts as he defeated Thiemo de Bakker in straight sets 6–1, 6–4, 6–4. The fifth seed Andy Murray followed by beating qualifier Kevin Anderson 6–1, 6–1, 6–2.","title":"2010 Australian Open – Day-by-day summaries"},{"docid":"12511585","text":"Tomorrow, When the War Began Tomorrow, When the War Began, published in 1993, is the first book in the \"Tomorrow Series\" by John Marsden. It is a young adult invasion novel, detailing a high-intensity invasion and occupation of Australia by a foreign power. The novel is told in first person perspective by the main character, a teenage girl named Ellie Linton, who is part of a small band of teenagers waging a guerrilla war on the enemy garrison in their fictional home town of Wirrawee. \"Tomorrow, When the War Began\" was adapted into a feature film of the same name","title":"Tomorrow, When the War Began"},{"docid":"13953380","text":"\"At this stage it doesn't look like it's going to go ahead.\" In December 2011, the official \"Tomorrow, When the War Began\" Facebook page posted that Kieran Darcy-Smith is working on a script for a sequel. In August 2012, it was announced by producers that they hoped for filming to start in early 2013. After several years of no word on the sequel, in 2015 it was announced that a television adaptation of the \"Tomorrow\" series was currently in the works. The cast from the film adaption did not reprise their roles. The series consists of six episodes and airs","title":"Tomorrow, When the War Began (film)"},{"docid":"3783710","text":"Take Place\" by Jean Giraudoux (in which characters attempt to prevent what the audience knows is inevitable). The essays in \"Libération\" and \"The Guardian\" were published before, during and after the Gulf War and they were titled accordingly: during the American military and rhetorical buildup as \"The Gulf War Will not take Place\"; during military action as \"The Gulf War is not Taking Place\", and after action was over, \"The Gulf War Did Not Take Place\". A book of elongated versions of the truncated original articles in French was published in May 1991. The English translation was published in early","title":"The Gulf War Did Not Take Place"},{"docid":"464407","text":"not bind him, but its implications could not be ignored. Some on the Syrian General Staff favored going ahead with the attack, arguing that if it did so Egypt would feel obliged to continue fighting as well ... Others, however, argued that continuation of the war would legitimize Israel's efforts to destroy the Egyptian Third Army. In that case, Egypt would not come to Syria's assistance when Israel turned its full might northward, destroying Syria's infrastructure and perhaps attacking Damascus\". Ultimately, Syrian President Hafez al-Assad decided to cancel the offensive. On October 23, the day the offensive was to begin,","title":"Yom Kippur War"},{"docid":"277102","text":"Known as The Hunting Season, the campaign seriously crippled the Irgun for several months, while Lehi, having agreed to suspend the campaign, was spared. Begin, anxious to prevent a civil war, ordered his men not to retaliate or resist being taken captive, convinced that the Irgun could ride out the Season, and that the Jewish Agency would eventually side with the Irgun when it became apparent the British government had no intention of making concessions. Gradually, shamed at participating in what was viewed as a collaborationist campaign, the enthusiasm of the Haganah began to wane, and Begin's assumptions were proven","title":"Menachem Begin"},{"docid":"277100","text":"would be forced to choose between continued repression or withdrawal, and Begin was certain that in the end, the British would leave. Furthermore, so as not to disturb the war effort against Germany, only British government and police targets would be attacked at first, while military targets would only be attacked once Germany had been defeated. On February 1, 1944, the Irgun proclaimed a revolt. Twelve days later, it put its plan into action when Irgun teams bombed the empty offices of the British Mandate's Immigration Department in Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, and Haifa. The Irgun next bombed the Income Tax","title":"Menachem Begin"},{"docid":"4361001","text":"used more extensively during a late 1960s re-release of the film. \"The Longest Day\" was released on DVD on November 6, 2001. The Longest Day (film) The Longest Day is a 1962 epic war film based on Cornelius Ryan's 1959 book \"The Longest Day\" (1959), about the D-Day landings at Normandy on June 6, 1944, during World War II. The film was produced by Darryl F. Zanuck, who paid author Ryan $175,000 for the film rights. The screenplay was by Ryan, with additional material written by Romain Gary, James Jones, David Pursall, and Jack Seddon. It was directed by Ken","title":"The Longest Day (film)"},{"docid":"277154","text":"Bank and Gaza more than quadrupled. Begin took Saddam Hussein's anti-Zionist threats seriously and therefore took aim at Iraq, which was building a nuclear reactor named Osirak or Tammuz 1 with French and Italian assistance. When Begin took office, preparations were intensified. Begin authorized the construction of a full-scale model of the Iraqi reactor which Israeli pilots could practice bombing. Israel attempted to negotiate with France and Italy to cut off assistance and with the United States to obtain assurances that the program would be halted. The negotiations failed. Begin considered the diplomatic option fruitless, and worried that prolonging the","title":"Menachem Begin"},{"docid":"9191247","text":"Begin the Beguine (film) Begin the Beguine () is a 1982 Spanish film written and directed by José Luis Garci, starring Antonio Ferrandis. The plot follows the story of a Spaniard who returns to his homeland after many years in exile when he wins the Nobel Prize in literature. Its original Spanish title is \"Volver a Empezar\", which means \"Starting Again\". The film won the 1983 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, and was the first Spanish film to do so. It is the year 1981, the famous writer Antonio Albajara (Antonio Ferrandis) arrives at Gijón, his hometown, from","title":"Begin the Beguine (film)"},{"docid":"18905648","text":"When the War Was On \"When the War Was On\" is a call and response blues song recorded in 1929 by Blind Willie Johnson and Willie B. Harris, who is thought to have been his first wife. Johnson plays bottleneck guitar, and sings throughout in his 'growl' (false bass) voice; Harris sings soprano. The war referred to is World War I (191418). The lyrics reference U.S. President Wilson (191321) and the German Kaiser; the United States entered the war in 1917. Unusually for Johnson, the song deals with a temporal rather than a spiritual subject. It shares tune and lyrics","title":"When the War Was On"},{"docid":"7603464","text":"without Portfolio in the new government. Begin did not run in the 2013 elections, but returned to politics in the 2015 elections running on the 11th place on the Likud party list, the spot reserved for a candidate appointed by party leader Netanyahu. Following the elections, he was appointed Minister without Portfolio in the new government. His term with the government lasted only 11 days. After Prime Minister Netanyahu convinced Gilad Erdan to join the government as Minister of Public Security, Strategic Affairs and Public Diplomacy, Begin was forced to resign as Likud's coalition agreement limited the party to 13","title":"Benny Begin"},{"docid":"277145","text":"the U.S. dollar exchange rate set off a wave of inflation and price increases. In particular, the fact that government spending was not significantly reduced in tandem with the liberalization program triggered a massive bout of inflation. On July 17, 1978, the Israeli cabinet met to discuss rising inflation, but Begin, declaring that \"you cannot manage economics over the housewife's back\", halted all proposals. In the end, the government decided not to take any actions and allow inflation to ride its course. Begin and his other ministers did not internalize the full meaning of the liberalization plan. As a result,","title":"Menachem Begin"},{"docid":"9345264","text":"When the War Is Over \"When the War Is Over\" is a power ballad of Australian band Cold Chisel from their 1982 album \"Circus Animals\". The song was written by drummer Steve Prestwich and issued as the third single from the album, peaking at #25 on the national singles chart, and also resurfaced in August 2011 due to download sales (peaking at #82 on the ARIA chart). Like many of the songs from \"Circus Animals\" that were deliberately written to be as different in style as possible from those on the pop-laced \"East\" that had preceded it, \"When the War","title":"When the War Is Over"},{"docid":"14328295","text":"Benguela. During the conflict, the MPLA lost 40 tanks and most of their artillery and small arms were captured. UNITA claims that MPLA's casualties were 12,000. Other estimates of casualties totaled 12,000 to 15,000 with 5,000 being civilians. As a consequence of this conflict, Huambo lost its hegemony over other Angolan cities, having lost its industrial base, schools, universities, and homes. 55 Day War The 55 Day War (Portuguese: Guerra dos 55 Dias) occurred in Angola, following the elections of 1992, when the city of Huambo was disrupted by a confrontation between the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola","title":"55 Day War"},{"docid":"9723999","text":"Three Flags Day Three Flags Day commemorates March 9 and 10, 1804, when Spain officially completed turning over the Louisiana (New Spain) colonial territory to France, who then officially turned over the same lands to the United States, in order to finalize the 1803 Louisiana Purchase. The ceremony in St. Louis cleared the way for Lewis and Clark to begin their exploration. France had ruled Louisiana from its founding until the Treaty of Paris (1763) which ended the Seven Years' War (whose North American phase was the French and Indian War), in which treaty Spain received the French land west","title":"Three Flags Day"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"18061160\",\n \"text\": \"a Princess\\\" are lush, wittily written songs typical of latter-day Disney films\\\". CommonSenseMedia describes it as \\\"eternally optimistic\\\". Pajiba writes \\\"The only song that doesn't feel lifted [from an earlier Disney film] is Rapunzel's \\\"When Will My Life Begin?\\\", and that's because the guitar and rhythm instantly date it as a circa 2010 pop song performed by Mandy Moore. GaryWrightOnline named the song \\\"rather forgettable\\\". Vulture said \\\"Early on, Rapunzel sings a ditty called 'When Will My Life Begin?' that recounts how she spends her days and nights, and though it's awfully sprightly for a lifelong shut-in, Moore has a\",\n \"title\": \"When Will My Life Begin?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18061158\",\n \"text\": \"in this scene, \\\"Rapunzel wants to go out the day of the birthday and her mother wants her to stay inside\\\". Comparing the song to the \\\"1920s jazz age-style\\\" Almost There from Princess and the Frog, \\\"Home Sweat Home: Perspectives on Housework and Modern Relationships\\\" says the song \\\"similarly elevates domestic routine to the level of the operatic\\\", describing Rapunzel as \\\"enslaved\\\". FilmTracks wrote, \\\"Rapunzel's 'When Will My Life Begin?', representing the soundtrack's best mainstream appeal and the most likely candidate for awards consideration, is a Broadway-style rock song (Andrew Lloyd Webber's Evita is emulated in some of the progressions)\",\n \"title\": \"When Will My Life Begin?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18061162\",\n \"text\": \"My Life Begin\\\", though this time in a lovely romantic setting\\\". When Will My Life Begin? \\\"When Will My Life Begin?\\\" is a song from Disney's 2010 animated feature film, \\\"Tangled\\\". It is sung by Rapunzel (Mandy Moore), and serves as the \\\"I Want\\\" song of the film. It is reprised later on once she is allowed out of the tower for the first time. A short reprise with Rapunzel reiterating her situation, and reasoning that \\\"I've got my mother's love...I have everything\\\" etc., was cut from the final film, though was included in the soundtrack. Lyrics are by Glenn\",\n \"title\": \"When Will My Life Begin?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15455251\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The Right to Love\\\". A performance of the song was recorded by Italian singer Mina for her 1974 album \\\"Baby Gate\\\" where she recorded hits of the fifties. Another notable performance of the song was by Andy Kaufman during the 1979 \\\"Johnny Cash Show\\\" Christmas special, when he performed the song to a standing ovation as part of his Elvis Presley imitation act. That's When Your Heartaches Begin \\\"That's When Your Heartaches Begin\\\" is a song recorded by Elvis Presley on at least three occasions, most notably the first time in July 1953, when it was one of the two\",\n \"title\": \"That's When Your Heartaches Begin\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18061151\",\n \"text\": \"the plot forward \\\"In Tangled, we had to have to have Rapunzel start with [the premise that] ‘everything’s great here [in the tower]’ and end with: ‘when will my life begin?’\\\". When asked by DenofGeek about the \\\"over-arching [musical] theme of the film\\\", Menken responded: The film's Blu-ray disc features \\\"extended versions of the songs 'When Will My Life Begin?' and 'Mother Knows Best', with animatic renderings of the unfinished animation\\\". The main version originally had a prologue in which Rapunzel sings about how she had spent 6000 hours of her life locked up in a monotonous life, and how\",\n \"title\": \"When Will My Life Begin?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18061149\",\n \"text\": \"When Will My Life Begin? \\\"When Will My Life Begin?\\\" is a song from Disney's 2010 animated feature film, \\\"Tangled\\\". It is sung by Rapunzel (Mandy Moore), and serves as the \\\"I Want\\\" song of the film. It is reprised later on once she is allowed out of the tower for the first time. A short reprise with Rapunzel reiterating her situation, and reasoning that \\\"I've got my mother's love...I have everything\\\" etc., was cut from the final film, though was included in the soundtrack. Lyrics are by Glenn Slater, and music is by Alan Menken. \\\"When Will My Life\",\n \"title\": \"When Will My Life Begin?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15455248\",\n \"text\": \"That's When Your Heartaches Begin \\\"That's When Your Heartaches Begin\\\" is a song recorded by Elvis Presley on at least three occasions, most notably the first time in July 1953, when it was one of the two first songs recorded by Presley at Sun Records for a demo acetate he purportedly gave to his mother as a birthday present. The song was actually written in 1937 by Fred Fisher, William Raskin and Billy Hill. It was recorded and released the same year by Shep Fields Rippling Rhythm, and again by the Ink Spots in 1941. R&B male soprano Billy Bunn\",\n \"title\": \"That's When Your Heartaches Begin\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18061150\",\n \"text\": \"Begin?\\\" was the first song that was written for the movie. Alan Menken explained how he devised the song within the constraints of the chosen genre (guitar-themed score): \\\"When I thought about Rapunzel in the tower and her long hair, on a gut level, and I thought of the folk music of the 1960s—Jackson Browne, Joni Mitchell—and, it wasn’t an immediate yes, but I wrote six different versions of that opening number [“When Will My Life Begin” performed by Mandy Moore as Rapunzel] and it worked\\\". Menken noted that in the context of the musical film's structure and to move\",\n \"title\": \"When Will My Life Begin?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18061159\",\n \"text\": \"with acoustic guitar, Hammond organ, and aggressive percussion. Mandy Moore's performance in the lead is passable but a little too rough around the edges to put the stamp of approval upon her for this role. A princess' voice is typically prettier and better enunciated in spoken portions, so Moore may bother some listeners. This applies especially to the two reprises of 'When Will My Life Begin?', both of which orchestral and requiring better performance range in the merging of spoken and sung lyrics than Moore seems comfortable providing.\\\" Allmusic wrote \\\"\\\"When Will My Life Begin\\\" and \\\"Every Girl Can Be\",\n \"title\": \"When Will My Life Begin?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18061153\",\n \"text\": \"life begin? Then after lunch it's puzzles and darts, and baking Paper mache, a bit of ballet and chess Pottery and ventriloquy, candle making Then I'll stretch, Maybe sketch, Take a climb, sew a dress! And I'll reread the books if I have time to spare I'll paint the walls some more, I'm sure there's room somewhere. And then I'll brush and brush, and brush and brush my hair Stuck in the same place I've always been. And I'll keep wonderin' and wonderin', and wonderin', and wonderin' When will my life begin? Tomorrow night the lights will appear Just like\",\n \"title\": \"When Will My Life Begin?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8825619\",\n \"text\": \"in decline and no longer drawing the public or offering large prizes. It wasn't until Don Choi hosted a 6-day race in 1980 in California that interest began to grow again. Briton Mike Newton became the first man to cover 500 miles/800 km in a modern 6-day race at Nottingham in November 1981. In 1982, Tom O’Reilly took the 6-day total to 576 miles/927 km. In 1984 Yiannis Kouros twice ran over setting a new world record that would stand until 2005 when he broke his own record again with at the Cliff Young Australian 6-day race in Colac, Australia.\",\n \"title\": \"6 Day Race\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8825620\",\n \"text\": \"The first women's 6-day race took place in 1879 and was won by Bertha Von Berg with . The women's world record was broken by Australia's Dipali Cunningham in 1998 when she covered at the Sri Chinmoy six-day race on Wards Island in New York in very wet conditions. In 2001 Cunningham set a new Women's road best of . 6 Day Race \\\"For the bicycle race see Six-day racing\\\" The 6-Day Race became a standard footrace distance in the 1870s and was a popular form of entertainment where up to 70,000 paying visitors, in 1877, came to watch the\",\n \"title\": \"6 Day Race\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7000925\",\n \"text\": \"of the I.R.S. Years 1982-1987\\\". As the opening track on \\\"Lifes Rich Pageant\\\", the song heralded a new clarity in Stipe's vocals. Written on acoustic guitars in Stipe's home, the original version of the song was a minute longer, with five different choruses, lacking melody and a bridge. Replete with references to Americana and revolution, the title is a pun on Cole Porter's \\\"Begin the Beguine\\\". Begin the Begin \\\"Begin the Begin\\\" is the first song on R.E.M.'s fourth album, \\\"Lifes Rich Pageant\\\". Lead singer Michael Stipe has called it \\\"a song of personal, political activism.\\\" Though never released as\",\n \"title\": \"Begin the Begin\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10207138\",\n \"text\": \"When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You \\\"When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You\\\" is a 1978 song recorded by singer Marvin Gaye for his \\\"Here, My Dear\\\" album, following his 1976 divorce when he was ordered to give half the takings of his next album to ex-wife Anna Gaye. In the album, he \\\"poured his emotions into songs agonisingly documenting their relationship's rise and fall.\\\" The song was a six-minute-long opus that has been considered the centerpiece of the \\\"Here, My Dear\\\" album. As if offering confessional testimony to\",\n \"title\": \"When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"277108\",\n \"text\": \"carried out alongside Lehi, was an assault on the Arab village of Deir Yassin in which more than a hundred villagers and four of the attackers were killed. The event later became known as the Deir Yassin massacre, though Irgun and Lehi sources would deny a massacre took place there. Begin also repeatedly threatened to declare independence if the Jewish Agency did not do so. Throughout the period of the rebellion against the British and the civil war against the Arabs, Begin lived openly under a series of assumed names, often while sporting a beard. Begin would not come out\",\n \"title\": \"Menachem Begin\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7000924\",\n \"text\": \"Begin the Begin \\\"Begin the Begin\\\" is the first song on R.E.M.'s fourth album, \\\"Lifes Rich Pageant\\\". Lead singer Michael Stipe has called it \\\"a song of personal, political activism.\\\" Though never released as a single, it appeared frequently in the band's live performances as a song early in the set. It was even used as an opening song in the live performances at their inductions into the Georgia Music Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. The song was also included as the first track on their 2006 compilation \\\"And I Feel Fine... The Best\",\n \"title\": \"Begin the Begin\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18905649\",\n \"text\": \"with \\\"Everybody Help the Boys Come Home\\\" (1927) by William and Versey Smith, husband and wife. The other side of that record by the Smiths is \\\"When That Great Ship Went Down\\\", which relates to the sinking of RMS \\\"Titanic\\\". Johnson recorded his only other song on a temporal subject, \\\"God Moves on the Water\\\" (about the \\\"Titanic\\\" disaster), on the same day as he recorded \\\"When the War Was On\\\". It therefore seems likely that he knew that record. When the War Was On \\\"When the War Was On\\\" is a call and response blues song recorded in 1929\",\n \"title\": \"When the War Was On\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18061161\",\n \"text\": \"supple voice, the staging is amusing, and the tune (by Alan Menken) is catchy.\\\" Spirituality & Practice notes the song expresses the \\\"teenager's frustration\\\". Bennets Reviews wrote \\\"The album opens with \\\"When Will my Life Begin\\\" which also acts as Repunzel's theme. The song is a mix of orchestra and contemporary elements that actually blend together well. Mandy Moore's vocals may not be as strong as some of the vocals from other Menken scored films, but they still work fine in this instance\\\". The site added that \\\"\\\"I See the Light\\\" returns to the classic/contemporary blend heard in \\\"When Will\",\n \"title\": \"When Will My Life Begin?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18061157\",\n \"text\": \"my life begin?” What she's really asking is, When will I be making my own decisions and having my own new adventures in life?\\\". Thematically, the song harks back to similar songs in Disney's history. \\\"From Snow White to Tangled: Gender and Genre Fiction in Disney's \\\"Princess\\\" Animations\\\" notes the song is \\\"very similar to Snow Whites' first song 'I'm wishing'\\\". The academic paper \\\"From Rapunzel to Tangled and beyond: Multimedia practices in the language and literature classroom\\\" explains that at the very beginning of the movie when this song is sung, \\\"first Rapunzel is a maid\\\". It explains that\",\n \"title\": \"When Will My Life Begin?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18061152\",\n \"text\": \"her 18th birthday is 24 hours away. Bennets Reviews wrote \\\"Interestingly, the first reprise of \\\"When Will My Life Begin\\\" does not appear in the film, though the second reprise does\\\". 7 AM, the usual morning lineup: Start on the chores and sweep 'til the floor's all clean, Polish and wax, do laundry, and mop and shine up Sweep again, And by then It's like 7:15. And so I'll read a book or maybe two or three I'll add a few new paintings to my gallery I'll play guitar and knit, and cook and basically Just wonder when will my\",\n \"title\": \"When Will My Life Begin?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15394622\",\n \"text\": \"this sort of situation, but above all an insult to Zahal (Israeli military).\\\" In a 30 March 1968 Ma’ariv interview Defense Minister Moshe Dayan explained: \\\"What do you mean, [the war was] unavoidable? It was, of course, possible to avoid the war if the Straits [of Tiran] had stayed closed to Israeli shipping. Menachem Begin also stated that \\\"The Egyptian army concentrations in the Sinai approaches did not prove that Nasser was really about to attack us. We must be honest with ourselves. We decided to attack him.\\\" According to Martin van Creveld, the IDF pressed for war: \\\"...the concept\",\n \"title\": \"Origins of the Six-Day War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15455249\",\n \"text\": \"and His Buddies recorded the song for RCA, which was released in 1952 to positive reviews. On July 18, 1953, a young Elvis Presley entered Sun Records in Memphis, where he paid $3.98 for enough studio time to record a double-sided acetate single. On the A-side, he recorded \\\"My Happiness\\\", later made famous by Connie Francis in 1958, while he recorded \\\"That's When Your Heartaches Begin\\\" for the B-side. He would later revisit the song on at least two occasions, the first during the famous Million Dollar Quartet sessions on December 4, 1956, and the second when he re-recorded the\",\n \"title\": \"That's When Your Heartaches Begin\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8794616\",\n \"text\": \"gave him the money instead of the sausages the previous day by mistake, leaving the matter happily resolved (although Mainwaring will have to explain the 'mysterious' disappearance of the sausages, which he ate himself). Pike gets the idea of helping Jones remember where he left his money from a film called \\\"Man in the Shadows\\\" starring Walter Abel and Joan Blondell. This film is purely fictional, although Pike may be misremembering Two in the Dark(1936). When Did You Last See Your Money? When Did You Last See Your Money? is the ninth episode of the fifth series of the British\",\n \"title\": \"When Did You Last See Your Money?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8794613\",\n \"text\": \"When Did You Last See Your Money? When Did You Last See Your Money? is the ninth episode of the fifth series of the British comedy series \\\"Dad's Army\\\" that was originally transmitted on 1 December 1972. Jones arrives at the bank to deposit a donation by local shopkeepers of £500 for the serviceman's canteen, but the packet that he hands over contains sausages, not money. During a typical day at Swallows Bank, Mainwaring complains about Pike's unprofessional talk with customers and insists that Wilson and Pike continue to use the door to enter his office (despite the fact that\",\n \"title\": \"When Did You Last See Your Money?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18339785\",\n \"text\": \"warrior is on a mission to save a young boy from dying. \\\"When The Day Comes\\\" debuted and peaked at #9 in Norway When the Day Comes \\\"When The Day Comes\\\" is a song by Norwegian hip hop duo Nico & Vinz. It was released as the third single from their second studio album \\\"Black Star Elephant\\\" (2014). It was released as a digital download in Norway on September 30, 2014. The song has peaked at number 9 in Norway. A music video to accompany the release of \\\"When The Day Comes\\\" was first released onto YouTube on September 30,\",\n \"title\": \"When the Day Comes\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15455250\",\n \"text\": \"song in January 1957 as a B-side to \\\"All Shook Up\\\". According to eminent author Mark Lewisohn in \\\"The Complete Beatles Chronicles\\\" (p. 364) The Beatles performed That's When Your Heartaches Begin live from 1959 till 1961 (in Liverpool and Hamburg and elsewhere) with Paul McCartney on lead vocal. Author Allen J. Weiner adds (in \\\"The Beatles The Ultimate Recording Guide\\\", p. 5) that a home rehearsal recording (dated to 1960) survives and has come out on several unauthorized releases. No other recording is known to exist. David Whitfield recorded the song in 1958 (Decca F11039) as the B-side to\",\n \"title\": \"That's When Your Heartaches Begin\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18061155\",\n \"text\": \"world\\\". The song's tempo is \\\"moderately fast\\\", and the genre is \\\"rock\\\". Collider explains: \\\"Joni Mitchell is an influence on When Will My Life Begin?, and the barebones use of guitar provides a different feel. One can easily see the parallels that Menken and the directors went for in blending old with new, and there is an interesting result. Mother Gothel's songs feel as ancient as she is, while Rapunzel's songs have a truly youthful exuberance and feel.\\\" Alan Menken acknowledges that he was \\\"painfully aware\\\" of thematic similarities between this song and Quasimodo's \\\"I Want\\\" song \\\"Out There\\\" from\",\n \"title\": \"When Will My Life Begin?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3507704\",\n \"text\": \"When Dream and Day Unite When Dream and Day Unite is the debut studio album by American progressive metal band Dream Theater, released on March 6, 1989 through Mechanic/MCA Records. The album is composed mainly of material that originally surfaced during the band's early years as Majesty, and is the only Dream Theater album to feature Charlie Dominici on vocals, as James LaBrie replaced Dominici as the lead vocalist on subsequent albums. Although the album does not have a title track, the phrase \\\"when dream and day unite\\\" appears in the album's closing track \\\"Only a Matter of Time\\\". \\\"When\",\n \"title\": \"When Dream and Day Unite\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15410899\",\n \"text\": \"Despite these reversals, Finnegan retains his optimism: he knows human beings begin again, and again. He gets his own chance to begin again when, one day on the bus, he meets Liz DeHaan, an art teacher who is having an affair with a married man. The film was released on VHS by Thorn EMI/HBO Video under license from Home Box Office. However, it never released on DVD or Blu-ray. Finnegan Begin Again Finnegan Begin Again is a 1985 American made-for-HBO romantic comedy film directed by Joan Micklin Silver and starring Mary Tyler Moore and Robert Preston. The movie was filmed\",\n \"title\": \"Finnegan Begin Again\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10802423\",\n \"text\": \"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? is a book by biblical scholar and archaeologist William G. Dever detailing his response to the claims of minimalists to the historicity and value of the Hebrew Bible. Dever's book is a response to recent trends in biblical scholarship and biblical archaeology which question whether the bible can be used as a reliable tool for interpreting history. The book begins with Dever's explanation of the \\\"minimalist\\\" position, which holds that the bible is a product of\",\n \"title\": \"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10207141\",\n \"text\": \"hid\\\"..\\\"If you loved me with all of your heart/You'd never take a million dollars to part\\\". He would use the instrumental of this song as both an instrumental track (with several Gaye ad-libs) and as the reprise of the album to end it. The song served as the template for Daryl Hall's song \\\"Stop Loving Me, Stop Loving You,\\\" from his 1993 solo album, \\\"Soul Alone.\\\" After being played the song by a friend and thinking it was an unreleased bootleg, Hall reworked the tune as a standard-structured R&B/pop song. When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop\",\n \"title\": \"When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3507711\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Billboard\\\" 200. When Dream and Day Unite When Dream and Day Unite is the debut studio album by American progressive metal band Dream Theater, released on March 6, 1989 through Mechanic/MCA Records. The album is composed mainly of material that originally surfaced during the band's early years as Majesty, and is the only Dream Theater album to feature Charlie Dominici on vocals, as James LaBrie replaced Dominici as the lead vocalist on subsequent albums. Although the album does not have a title track, the phrase \\\"when dream and day unite\\\" appears in the album's closing track \\\"Only a Matter of\",\n \"title\": \"When Dream and Day Unite\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18339784\",\n \"text\": \"When the Day Comes \\\"When The Day Comes\\\" is a song by Norwegian hip hop duo Nico & Vinz. It was released as the third single from their second studio album \\\"Black Star Elephant\\\" (2014). It was released as a digital download in Norway on September 30, 2014. The song has peaked at number 9 in Norway. A music video to accompany the release of \\\"When The Day Comes\\\" was first released onto YouTube on September 30, 2014 at a total length of six minutes and seven seconds. It was directed by Kavar Singh. The dramatic video features a Japanese\",\n \"title\": \"When the Day Comes\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10207140\",\n \"text\": \"how optimistic he seemed, he always reflected back on his marriage to Anna and how at one point, she called the cops on him for a domestic dispute. The title is not spoken until the final verse, when Marvin croons in his trademark falsetto about where did the love go in their relationship. Written and produced solely by the artist himself, the song was unusual for having no distinct melody, no bridge and no distinct chorus and for its length. However, it did have near melodic consistencies, such as \\\"Memories of the things we did/Some we're proud of, some we\",\n \"title\": \"When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4685618\",\n \"text\": \"After Shaw introduced the song to dance halls, MGM brought out the musical film \\\"Broadway Melody of 1940\\\", in which Fred Astaire and Eleanor Powell danced to \\\"Begin the Beguine\\\". In short order, all the major big bands recorded it, including Harry James, Benny Goodman, Tommy Dorsey and Glenn Miller, often as an instrumental, as in the film. As a vocal song, it also became a pop standard, beginning with Porter and Tony Martin; new interpretations are often still measured against renditions by Frank Sinatra and Ella Fitzgerald, and Elvis Presley did an adaptation of his own. \\\"Begin the Beguine\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Begin the Beguine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"277087\",\n \"text\": \"he and Anwar Sadat shared the Nobel Prize for Peace. In the wake of the Camp David Accords, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) withdrew from the Sinai Peninsula, which was captured from Egypt in the Six-Day War. Later, Begin’s government promoted the construction of Israeli settlements in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. Begin authorized the bombing of the Osirak nuclear plant in Iraq and the invasion of Lebanon in 1982 to fight PLO strongholds there, igniting the 1982 Lebanon War. As Israeli military involvement in Lebanon deepened, and the Sabra and Shatila massacre, carried out by Christian Phalangist\",\n \"title\": \"Menachem Begin\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"277086\",\n \"text\": \"1947–48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine. Begin was elected to the first Knesset, as head of Herut, the party he founded, and was at first on the political fringe, embodying the opposition to the Mapai-led government and Israeli establishment. He remained in opposition in the eight consecutive elections (except for a national unity government around the Six-Day War), but became more acceptable to the political center. His 1977 electoral victory and premiership ended three decades of Labor Party political dominance. Begin’s most significant achievement as Prime Minister was the signing of a peace treaty with Egypt in 1979, for which\",\n \"title\": \"Menachem Begin\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4685614\",\n \"text\": \"Begin the Beguine \\\"Begin the Beguine\\\" is a popular song written by Cole Porter. Porter composed the song between Kalabahi, Indonesia, and Fiji during a 1935 Pacific cruise aboard Cunard's ocean liner \\\"Franconia\\\". In October 1935, it was introduced by June Knight in the Broadway musical \\\"Jubilee\\\", produced at the Imperial Theatre in New York City. Musicologist and composer Alec Wilder described it in his book \\\"American Popular Song: The Great Innovators 1900–1950\\\" as \\\"a maverick, an unprecedented experiment and one which, to this day, after hearing it hundreds of times, I cannot sing or whistle or play from start\",\n \"title\": \"Begin the Beguine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8001782\",\n \"text\": \"shelved when, during the scene where Captain Cash visits Charlie Company at their chow line, he holds out his hand and one of the GI mess orderly's ladles beans into the captain's hand. The score is by Henry Mancini. It includes \\\"The Swing March\\\" and \\\"In the Arms of Love\\\". What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6668281\",\n \"text\": \"In Dreams Begin Responsibilities \\\"In Dreams Begin Responsibilities\\\" is a short story by American poet and short story writer Delmore Schwartz. \\\"In Dreams Begin Responsibilities\\\" is widely regarded as one of Schwartz's finest stories and is frequently anthologized. Of all of Schwartz's stories, it is probably his best-known and most influential. Schwartz's biographer, James Atlas, wrote a thorough account of the story's genesis: Schwartz wrote \\\"In Dreams Begin Responsibilities\\\" over a July weekend in 1935, when he was only twenty-one. A day later, his friend William Barrett appeared at the boarding house off Washington Square where Schwartz was living that\",\n \"title\": \"In Dreams Begin Responsibilities\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15451439\",\n \"text\": \"role of Sarah was based on co-writer/producer Lee Hutson's sister of the same name.<ref name=\\\"'4th of July/Days of Summer' DVD\\\"></ref> Curtis had originally wanted to shoot the film in his childhood hometown of Bridgeport, but for financial and logistical reasons, the decision was made to film in California, using Echo Park, Los Angeles for the outdoor \\\"neighborhood\\\" scenes. Just one day before principal photography was set to begin, Curtis had still yet to find a boy who was right for the part of Harold \\\"Red\\\" Doyle, when veteran child actor Eric Shea came in to read for the role and\",\n \"title\": \"When Every Day Was the Fourth of July\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4685619\",\n \"text\": \"became such a classic during World War II that Max Beckmann adopted the title for a painting in 1946 (now at University of Michigan Museum of Art). Begin the Beguine \\\"Begin the Beguine\\\" is a popular song written by Cole Porter. Porter composed the song between Kalabahi, Indonesia, and Fiji during a 1935 Pacific cruise aboard Cunard's ocean liner \\\"Franconia\\\". In October 1935, it was introduced by June Knight in the Broadway musical \\\"Jubilee\\\", produced at the Imperial Theatre in New York City. Musicologist and composer Alec Wilder described it in his book \\\"American Popular Song: The Great Innovators 1900–1950\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Begin the Beguine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13714693\",\n \"text\": \"Antibes 6 Day Race The Antibes 6 day race (6 Jours d'Antibes) was a multiday race that is now called 6 Jours de France which took place in Antibes starting in 2009 in the Juan-les-Pins in the South of France. Consisting of 24h (not done in 2011), 48h and 72h ultramarathon events along with the 6 day, this and the Trans-Gaule are the two most significant multiday races taking place in France today. Currently the event takes place in Privas, capital of the Ardèche department, in Southern France and includes a 24 hour option with the 6 day main event.\",\n \"title\": \"Antibes 6 Day Race\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13544946\",\n \"text\": \"When the Day Breaks When the Day Breaks is a Canadian animated short co-directed by Wendy Tilby and Amanda Forbis. Produced by the National Film Board of Canada in 1999, the 9 min. 40 sec. film garnered numerous awards, including the Genie Award for Best Animated Short, the Short Film Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival, TIFF – Best Canadian Short, the Annecy International Animation Film Festival – Animated Short, Grand Prix for short film at Animafest Zagreb and the Banff Television Festival, Best Animation Program. It was also included in the Animation Show of Shows. It was nominated\",\n \"title\": \"When the Day Breaks\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13544947\",\n \"text\": \"for an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film, losing to another animated short produced in Montreal: Aleksandr Petrov's \\\"Old Man and the Sea\\\". To create the film, directors used pencil and paint on photocopies to achieve a textured look suggestive of a lithograph or a flickering newsreel. When the Day Breaks When the Day Breaks is a Canadian animated short co-directed by Wendy Tilby and Amanda Forbis. Produced by the National Film Board of Canada in 1999, the 9 min. 40 sec. film garnered numerous awards, including the Genie Award for Best Animated Short, the Short Film Palme d'Or\",\n \"title\": \"When the Day Breaks\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20407379\",\n \"text\": \"square, reforming at its southern end for the march past to begin later on led by the parade commander. Bulgarian Armed Forces Day Bulgarian Armed Forces Day () is a national holiday celebrated annually on May 6, commemorating the Bulgarian Armed Forces. The event is marked by military parades, fireworks and ceremonies across the country. On 22 July 1878, 12 battalions of volunteer units who had participated in war, formed the Bulgarian Armed Forces. May 6 was officially pronounced as the Day of the Bulgarian Army in 1880. It became banned during the communist period but was reinstated in 1998.\",\n \"title\": \"Bulgarian Armed Forces Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10802427\",\n \"text\": \"up the argument of the book, stating that there was an ancient Israel, that the bible was written from a genuine historical core, and that archaeology can identify this core and prevent Israel from being \\\"written out of history\\\". The book received mixed reviews. Conservative scholars commended Dever for his critique on minimalism but were disappointed by his failure to defend the historicity of the bible prior to the age of David and Solomon. Others chided his inability to distance himself from his obsessions: What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? What Did the Biblical\",\n \"title\": \"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14912844\",\n \"text\": \"on September 11, 2010, in the time slot formerly held by \\\"Go\\\". Day 6 Day 6 is a Canadian radio program hosted by Brent Bambury, which airs Saturdays on CBC Radio One. The show presents a mix of the week's stories, including both news and cultural or entertainment topics, predominantly through interviews. At the end of each episode, the program presents a \\\"Riffed from the Headlines\\\" segment, in which clips from three songs are spliced together as a clue to a news story from the previous week to which listeners are invited to send in guesses. This feature was retained\",\n \"title\": \"Day 6\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14912843\",\n \"text\": \"Day 6 Day 6 is a Canadian radio program hosted by Brent Bambury, which airs Saturdays on CBC Radio One. The show presents a mix of the week's stories, including both news and cultural or entertainment topics, predominantly through interviews. At the end of each episode, the program presents a \\\"Riffed from the Headlines\\\" segment, in which clips from three songs are spliced together as a clue to a news story from the previous week to which listeners are invited to send in guesses. This feature was retained from a similar segment in Bambury's prior series \\\"Go\\\". The program debuted\",\n \"title\": \"Day 6\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3783709\",\n \"text\": \"The Gulf War Did Not Take Place The Gulf War Did Not Take Place () is a collection of three short essays by Jean Baudrillard published in the French newspaper \\\"Libération\\\" and British paper \\\"The Guardian\\\" between January and March 1991. Contrary to the title, the author believes that the events and violence of the Gulf War actually took place, whereas the issue is one of interpretation: were the events that took place comparable to how they were presented, and could these events be called a war? The title is a reference to the play \\\"The Trojan War Will Not\",\n \"title\": \"The Gulf War Did Not Take Place\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3507709\",\n \"text\": \"YtseJam Records. The album also featured a live version of \\\"Metropolis—Part I\\\", which was originally from the band's 1992 album \\\"Images and Words\\\", and a performance of a B-side from \\\"Awake\\\" called \\\"To Live Forever\\\", both originally written shortly after the release of \\\"When Dream and Day Unite\\\", and played live on the tour for the album. \\\"When Dream and Day Unite\\\" did not receive much attention upon release, but due to the commercial success of \\\"Images and Words\\\", the album would later receive critical reviews and criticism from many resources. Robert Taylor of AllMusic remarked an obvious Queensrÿche influence\",\n \"title\": \"When Dream and Day Unite\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3783711\",\n \"text\": \"1995 translated by Paul Patton. Baudrillard argued the Gulf War was not really a war, but rather an atrocity which \\\"masqueraded\\\" as a war. Using overwhelming airpower, the American military for the most part did not directly engage in combat with the Iraqi army, and suffered few casualties. Almost nothing was made known about Iraqi deaths. Thus, the fighting \\\"did not really take place\\\" from the point of view of the west. Moreover, all that spectators got to know about the war was in the form of propaganda imagery. The closely watched media presentations made it impossible to distinguish between\",\n \"title\": \"The Gulf War Did Not Take Place\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5096893\",\n \"text\": \"collaboration between Begin and Ryōko Moriyama. Begin has had at least one song appear on the NHK program \\\"Minna no Uta\\\". They are also the performers of the \\\"Ichariba Ohana\\\" and \\\"Izayoi Yoi\\\", the opening and first ending themes of the Disney-produced anime series \\\"Stitch!\\\". Begin (band) The members of Begin – (sanshin, vocals), (guitar), and (piano) – are all from Ishigaki Island. They have been friends since elementary school. They also attended the same senior high school but upon graduation all intended to go their separate ways. One day, Eishō gathered the members together again and they began to\",\n \"title\": \"Begin (band)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13714694\",\n \"text\": \"M Dominique Naumowicz 665,225 km<br> W Nicoletta Mizera 616,025 km (5–11 June) Antibes 6 Day Race The Antibes 6 day race (6 Jours d'Antibes) was a multiday race that is now called 6 Jours de France which took place in Antibes starting in 2009 in the Juan-les-Pins in the South of France. Consisting of 24h (not done in 2011), 48h and 72h ultramarathon events along with the 6 day, this and the Trans-Gaule are the two most significant multiday races taking place in France today. Currently the event takes place in Privas, capital of the Ardèche department, in Southern France\",\n \"title\": \"Antibes 6 Day Race\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"277166\",\n \"text\": \"of his body. His condition slightly improved following treatment, and he regained consciousness after 20 hours. For the next six days, Begin remained in serious condition. Begin was too frail to overcome the effects of the heart attack, and his condition began to rapidly deteriorate on 9 March at about 3:15 AM. An emergency team of doctors and nurses attempted to resuscitate his failing heart. His children were notified of his condition and immediately rushed to his side. Begin died at 3:30 AM. His death was announced an hour and a half later. Shortly before 6:00 AM, the hospital rabbi\",\n \"title\": \"Menachem Begin\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3783712\",\n \"text\": \"the experience of what truly happened in the conflict, and its stylized, selective misrepresentation through \\\"simulacra\\\". The Gulf War Did Not Take Place The Gulf War Did Not Take Place () is a collection of three short essays by Jean Baudrillard published in the French newspaper \\\"Libération\\\" and British paper \\\"The Guardian\\\" between January and March 1991. Contrary to the title, the author believes that the events and violence of the Gulf War actually took place, whereas the issue is one of interpretation: were the events that took place comparable to how they were presented, and could these events be\",\n \"title\": \"The Gulf War Did Not Take Place\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9191248\",\n \"text\": \"Stockholm, where he has just received the Nobel Prize in Literature. For forty years, Albajara has been a professor of medieval literature at the University of California, Berkeley. He has alternated his teaching with the literary production that has given him worldwide fame. In Gijón, Antonio is reunited with Elena, his first and great love, before he was forced to his exile in 1937 Civil War. However, this visit is not definitive because a serious and deadly disease affects the writer. Begin the Beguine (film) Begin the Beguine () is a 1982 Spanish film written and directed by José Luis\",\n \"title\": \"Begin the Beguine (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8825616\",\n \"text\": \"6 Day Race \\\"For the bicycle race see Six-day racing\\\" The 6-Day Race became a standard footrace distance in the 1870s and was a popular form of entertainment where up to 70,000 paying visitors, in 1877, came to watch the Pedestrians battle it out. However the widespread use of the bicycle from 1890 caused it to be replaced as spectator sport by cycle races of the same duration. It was in two forms: strict \\\"heel-and-toe\\\" racewalking, or \\\"go-as-you-please\\\" combination of walking, jogging, running. Edward Payson Weston in 1867 walked from Portland, Maine to Chicago, Illinois in 26 days, a distance\",\n \"title\": \"6 Day Race\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13686288\",\n \"text\": \"Daddy, what did you do in the Great War? \\\"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\\\" was a British recruitment poster from 1915. It was released by the Parliamentary Recruiting Committee. A war recruitment poster from the First World War shows a daughter posing a question to her father, \\\"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\\\" There was an extensive recruitment campaign in Great Britain during World War I. Recruitment for World War I was different from prior wars, which had been fought by the regular (professional) army. Samuel Hynes writes that the war was fought\",\n \"title\": \"Daddy, what did you do in the Great War?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5451763\",\n \"text\": \"out of this background, as Wells did, but fails to gain the higher education which Wells got, and in the conditions of worldwide collapse he ends up as a semi-Medieval peasant eking out a bare subsistence. Bert's basic moral attitudes go through three distinct stages. To begin with, he tends to glorify war and support the British Empire and the wars waged to maintain this empire – this in a shallow way, derived from the popular press and without having or expecting to have a personal experience of war and bloodshed. When on board the German air fleet, Bert is\",\n \"title\": \"The War in the Air\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"277157\",\n \"text\": \"to domestic elections only three weeks later, when Likud was reelected. The new government annexed the Golan Heights and banned the national airline from flying on Shabbat. On 6 June 1982, Begin’s government authorized the Israel Defense Forces invasion of Lebanon, in response to the attempted assassination of the Israeli ambassador to the United Kingdom, Shlomo Argov. The objective of Operation \\\"Peace for Galilee\\\" was to force the PLO out of rocket range of Israel's northern border. Begin was hoping for a short and limited Israeli involvement that would destroy the PLO’s political and military infrastructure in southern Lebanon, effectively\",\n \"title\": \"Menachem Begin\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8001780\",\n \"text\": \"substitute them for prisoners. Gradually, the Americans and Oppo's men are all freed, and, in the morning, capture the main German force. When Bolt arrives with reinforcements, Cash, having become attached to C Company and Valerno, tells Bolt the Italians will not surrender until they have had a party. Bolt initially refuses but eventually relents. With the war now far away, the Americans and Italians celebrate through the night. The title of the film came to Edwards when asked the question by his son Geoffrey. As Edwards was having marital problems at the time, he did not want to leave\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"277165\",\n \"text\": \"movies, and would start and finish a book almost every day. He also kept up with world events by continuing his lifelong habit of listening to the BBC every morning, which had begun during his underground days, and maintaining a subscription to several newspapers. Begin retained some political influence in the Likud party, which he used to influence it behind the scenes. On 3 March 1992, Begin suffered a severe heart attack in his apartment, and was rushed to Ichilov Hospital, where he was put in the intensive care unit. Begin arrived there unconscious and paralyzed on the left side\",\n \"title\": \"Menachem Begin\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5096892\",\n \"text\": \"Begin (band) The members of Begin – (sanshin, vocals), (guitar), and (piano) – are all from Ishigaki Island. They have been friends since elementary school. They also attended the same senior high school but upon graduation all intended to go their separate ways. One day, Eishō gathered the members together again and they began to focus on music. On December 5, 1988, they sang at a friend's wedding, calling themselves \\\"Begin\\\" for the first time. Soon they began to become famous. they have released 22 singles, 24 albums and 8 DVDs. Perhaps their most famous song is \\\"Nada Sōsō\\\", a\",\n \"title\": \"Begin (band)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6207167\",\n \"text\": \"Ten-Day War The Ten-Day War () or the Slovenian Independence War (), was a brief war of independence that followed the Slovenian declaration of independence on 25 June 1991. It was fought between the Slovenian Territorial Defence () and the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA). It lasted from 27 June 1991 until 7 July 1991, when the Brioni Accords were signed. It marked the beginning of the Yugoslav Wars. Following the death of Yugoslav president Josip Broz Tito in 1980, underlying political, ethnic, religious, and economic tensions within Yugoslavia surfaced. In 1989 Slobodan Milošević, Chairman of the Central Committee of the\",\n \"title\": \"Ten-Day War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19350568\",\n \"text\": \"Anzac Day in Queensland Anzac Day is a day of remembrance in Queensland, Australia. It is a public holiday held on 25 April each year. The date is significant as the Australian and New Zealand troops (the ANZACs) first landed at Gallipoli in World War I on 25 April 1915. Anzac Day observance in Australia did not begin as a government initiative, nor was it instigated by returned services associations. Indeed, in the lead up to 25 April 1916, the date of the first anniversary of the landing, acting Prime Minister George Pearce was less than enthusiastic about the event,\",\n \"title\": \"Anzac Day in Queensland\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13213328\",\n \"text\": \"the inhabitants of this world not only appear totally human, but extremely good looking humans at that. After a show of force, the two sides agree to parley, and begin the process of establishing communications. When the Terrans are informed about the political situation in Hostigos, they sign a military alliance with the Hostigi, and begin preparing for war. The Terrans inform their hosts that the secret of making “fireseed” (gunpowder) is not complicated, and that they will help them build their own powder mills, breaking the monopoly held by the priests of the god Styphon. Terran Roger Barron decides\",\n \"title\": \"When in the Course\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20141417\",\n \"text\": \"1987: When the Day Comes 1987: When the Day Comes is a 2017 South Korean political thriller film directed by Jang Joon-hwan and written by Kim Kyung-chan . The film stars Kim Yoon-seok, Ha Jung-woo, Yoo Hae-jin, Kim Tae-ri, Park Hee-soon and Lee Hee-joon. Set in 1987 and based on a true story, the film focuses on the events that led up to the June Democratic Uprising in Korea, triggered by the death of a student protester during police interrogation which the authorities conspire to cover up. Jang has compared the overall structure of the film to a relay race,\",\n \"title\": \"1987: When the Day Comes\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20141423\",\n \"text\": \"20, 2017 and ended on August 27, 2017. The soundtrack music was composed by Kim Tae Seong. There were 22 songs included in the film listed below. Released on December 27, 2017, the film has drawn more than 7.2 million viewers in South Korea. 1987: When the Day Comes 1987: When the Day Comes is a 2017 South Korean political thriller film directed by Jang Joon-hwan and written by Kim Kyung-chan . The film stars Kim Yoon-seok, Ha Jung-woo, Yoo Hae-jin, Kim Tae-ri, Park Hee-soon and Lee Hee-joon. Set in 1987 and based on a true story, the film focuses\",\n \"title\": \"1987: When the Day Comes\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8825617\",\n \"text\": \"of , earning him $10,000 and national fame. In 1874 Weston walked his first 6-day race and was challenged by Daniel O'Leary, who completed in 153 hours. The big battle took place in Chicago in November 1875 with O'Leary emerging victorious with and Weston finished with . In a re-match in 1877 O'Leary was victorious again and the excitement created enough interest for Sir John Dugdale Astley, a British Member of Parliament, to inaugurate a series of 6 day races to determine the \\\"Long distance Champion of The World\\\". These became known as the \\\"Astley Belt\\\" races and cash prizes\",\n \"title\": \"6 Day Race\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6463515\",\n \"text\": \"We begin bombing in five minutes \\\"We begin bombing in five minutes\\\" is the last sentence of a controversial, off-the-record joke made by US President Ronald Reagan in 1984, during the \\\"second Cold War\\\". While preparing for a scheduled radio address from his vacation home in California, President Reagan joked with those present about illegalizing and bombing the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. This joke was not broadcast live, but was recorded and later leaked to the public. After some brief military confusion, the Soviet Union denounced the president's joke, as did Reagan's then-opponent in the 1984 US presidential election,\",\n \"title\": \"We begin bombing in five minutes\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7603466\",\n \"text\": \"he is obligated.\\\" Begin is married, and had six children. One son, Yonatan, was a fighter pilot with the Israeli Air Force who was killed when his F-16 fighter jet crashed in 2000. Another son, Avinadav, has become an anti-Zionist activist out of a general anti-nationalist ideology, and has engaged in pro-Palestinian demonstrations. Benny Begin Ze'ev Binyamin Begin, (, born 1 March 1943) is an Israeli geologist and politician. He is a member of the Knesset for Likud, and is the son of former Prime Minister of Israel Menachem Begin. Ze'ev Binyamin (Benny) Begin was born in Jerusalem to Aliza\",\n \"title\": \"Benny Begin\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19923016\",\n \"text\": \"When This Cruel War Is Over \\\"When This Cruel War Is Over\\\", also known under the title \\\"Weeping, Sad and Lonely\\\", is a song written by Charles Carroll Sawyer with music by Henry Tucker. Published in 1863, it was a popular war song during the American Civil War, sung by both Union and Confederate troops. \\\"When This Cruel War Is Over\\\" is in the key of G major and consists lyrically of four rhyming verses and a couplet refrain. Rhythmically, it conforms to the style of the sentimental ballads of the day, and its chorus was suited to arrangement for\",\n \"title\": \"When This Cruel War Is Over\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14611850\",\n \"text\": \"Foundation (UVF) and the African Youth Initiative Network (AYINET) organized the War Victims Day celebrations in Uganda on Sunday 30 May, in advance on the Review Conference of the International Criminal Court Statute. The day included a concert with leading Ugandan musicians such as Jose Chameleone, Bobi Wine, Ragga Dee and Peter Miles. The highlight of the day was the football game at 15.00 when delegates played together with victims of war crimes from countries within the ICC’s jurisdiction. The game was a unique opportunity for world leaders and ICC Member State Delegates to spend some time with victims, before\",\n \"title\": \"War Victims Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18126859\",\n \"text\": \"Young Kit had been arrested (Widdershins appeared in \\\"The Grim Grotto\\\" as an adult). When Did You See Her Last? When Did You See Her Last? is the second book in the \\\"All the Wrong Questions\\\" series by Lemony Snicket (also known as Daniel Handler), a series set before the events of \\\"A Series of Unfortunate Events\\\". A dark humour story, Snicket returns to continue the tale of his time in Stain'd-by-the-Sea, accompanied by his chaperone, S. Theodora Markson. S. Theodora Markson and Lemony Snicket are called to the Knight household: housemaids Zada and Zora are worried about the disappearance\",\n \"title\": \"When Did You See Her Last?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18126855\",\n \"text\": \"When Did You See Her Last? When Did You See Her Last? is the second book in the \\\"All the Wrong Questions\\\" series by Lemony Snicket (also known as Daniel Handler), a series set before the events of \\\"A Series of Unfortunate Events\\\". A dark humour story, Snicket returns to continue the tale of his time in Stain'd-by-the-Sea, accompanied by his chaperone, S. Theodora Markson. S. Theodora Markson and Lemony Snicket are called to the Knight household: housemaids Zada and Zora are worried about the disappearance of Cleo Knight. Cleo's parents are permanently dazed and confused, which Lemony realizes is\",\n \"title\": \"When Did You See Her Last?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18403438\",\n \"text\": \"of natural resources from fueling and financing armed conflict and destabilizing the fragile foundations of peace.\\\" Various calendars found on the World Wide Web reference November 6th in abbreviated fashion as 'World Day to Protect the Environment in War'. International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict The International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict is observed annually on November 6. The International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict was established on November 5, 2001 by the United Nations General\",\n \"title\": \"International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14328294\",\n \"text\": \"55 Day War The 55 Day War (Portuguese: Guerra dos 55 Dias) occurred in Angola, following the elections of 1992, when the city of Huambo was disrupted by a confrontation between the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) and National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA). The war lasted 55 days, beginning on 9 January 1993. Over those days, the city was destroyed and lay in ruins. Few prisoners were taken. Wounded civilians and soldiers were left in the streets to die. After 55 days of urban warfare, UNITA held the city. The MPLA retired to\",\n \"title\": \"55 Day War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"623229\",\n \"text\": \"end and proportionate means to achieve it, succeeded. Less was to be expected when the armies were composed of allied contingents, sent to the war each for a different object. The allied national armies of 1813 (at the Battle of Leipzig) co-operated loyally, for they had much at stake and worked for a common object. Those of 1741 represented the divergent private interests of the several dynasties, and achieved nothing. The war was also conducted in North America and India. In North America the conflict was known in the British colonies as King George's War, and did not begin until\",\n \"title\": \"War of the Austrian Succession\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"103233\",\n \"text\": \"the issue, VCRs set to the 12-hour clock notation will label this \\\"12:00 AM\\\"). Expressions like \\\"today\\\", \\\"yesterday\\\" and \\\"tomorrow\\\" become ambiguous during the night. Because Jews and Muslims begin their days at nightfall, \\\"Saturday\\\" night, for example, is what most people would call Friday night. Validity of tickets, passes, etc., for a day or a number of days may end at midnight, or closing time, when that is earlier. However, if a service (e.g., public transport) operates from for example, 6:00 to 1:00 the next day (which may be noted as 25:00), the last hour may well count as\",\n \"title\": \"Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17155651\",\n \"text\": \"The 2010 Australian Open started with inclement weather in southeastern Australia. Rain temporarily suspended play on the outer courts, allowing play on only Rod Laver Arena and Hisense Arena, which have retractable roofs. Play was able to begin on the outer courts approximately an hour later. The rain continued intermittently throughout the day, forcing some matches to be postponed until Day 2. Men's singles play was started by Andy Roddick on the main courts as he defeated Thiemo de Bakker in straight sets 6–1, 6–4, 6–4. The fifth seed Andy Murray followed by beating qualifier Kevin Anderson 6–1, 6–1, 6–2.\",\n \"title\": \"2010 Australian Open – Day-by-day summaries\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12511585\",\n \"text\": \"Tomorrow, When the War Began Tomorrow, When the War Began, published in 1993, is the first book in the \\\"Tomorrow Series\\\" by John Marsden. It is a young adult invasion novel, detailing a high-intensity invasion and occupation of Australia by a foreign power. The novel is told in first person perspective by the main character, a teenage girl named Ellie Linton, who is part of a small band of teenagers waging a guerrilla war on the enemy garrison in their fictional home town of Wirrawee. \\\"Tomorrow, When the War Began\\\" was adapted into a feature film of the same name\",\n \"title\": \"Tomorrow, When the War Began\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13953380\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"At this stage it doesn't look like it's going to go ahead.\\\" In December 2011, the official \\\"Tomorrow, When the War Began\\\" Facebook page posted that Kieran Darcy-Smith is working on a script for a sequel. In August 2012, it was announced by producers that they hoped for filming to start in early 2013. After several years of no word on the sequel, in 2015 it was announced that a television adaptation of the \\\"Tomorrow\\\" series was currently in the works. The cast from the film adaption did not reprise their roles. The series consists of six episodes and airs\",\n \"title\": \"Tomorrow, When the War Began (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3783710\",\n \"text\": \"Take Place\\\" by Jean Giraudoux (in which characters attempt to prevent what the audience knows is inevitable). The essays in \\\"Libération\\\" and \\\"The Guardian\\\" were published before, during and after the Gulf War and they were titled accordingly: during the American military and rhetorical buildup as \\\"The Gulf War Will not take Place\\\"; during military action as \\\"The Gulf War is not Taking Place\\\", and after action was over, \\\"The Gulf War Did Not Take Place\\\". A book of elongated versions of the truncated original articles in French was published in May 1991. The English translation was published in early\",\n \"title\": \"The Gulf War Did Not Take Place\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"464407\",\n \"text\": \"not bind him, but its implications could not be ignored. Some on the Syrian General Staff favored going ahead with the attack, arguing that if it did so Egypt would feel obliged to continue fighting as well ... Others, however, argued that continuation of the war would legitimize Israel's efforts to destroy the Egyptian Third Army. In that case, Egypt would not come to Syria's assistance when Israel turned its full might northward, destroying Syria's infrastructure and perhaps attacking Damascus\\\". Ultimately, Syrian President Hafez al-Assad decided to cancel the offensive. On October 23, the day the offensive was to begin,\",\n \"title\": \"Yom Kippur War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"277102\",\n \"text\": \"Known as The Hunting Season, the campaign seriously crippled the Irgun for several months, while Lehi, having agreed to suspend the campaign, was spared. Begin, anxious to prevent a civil war, ordered his men not to retaliate or resist being taken captive, convinced that the Irgun could ride out the Season, and that the Jewish Agency would eventually side with the Irgun when it became apparent the British government had no intention of making concessions. Gradually, shamed at participating in what was viewed as a collaborationist campaign, the enthusiasm of the Haganah began to wane, and Begin's assumptions were proven\",\n \"title\": \"Menachem Begin\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"277100\",\n \"text\": \"would be forced to choose between continued repression or withdrawal, and Begin was certain that in the end, the British would leave. Furthermore, so as not to disturb the war effort against Germany, only British government and police targets would be attacked at first, while military targets would only be attacked once Germany had been defeated. On February 1, 1944, the Irgun proclaimed a revolt. Twelve days later, it put its plan into action when Irgun teams bombed the empty offices of the British Mandate's Immigration Department in Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, and Haifa. The Irgun next bombed the Income Tax\",\n \"title\": \"Menachem Begin\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4361001\",\n \"text\": \"used more extensively during a late 1960s re-release of the film. \\\"The Longest Day\\\" was released on DVD on November 6, 2001. The Longest Day (film) The Longest Day is a 1962 epic war film based on Cornelius Ryan's 1959 book \\\"The Longest Day\\\" (1959), about the D-Day landings at Normandy on June 6, 1944, during World War II. The film was produced by Darryl F. Zanuck, who paid author Ryan $175,000 for the film rights. The screenplay was by Ryan, with additional material written by Romain Gary, James Jones, David Pursall, and Jack Seddon. It was directed by Ken\",\n \"title\": \"The Longest Day (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"277154\",\n \"text\": \"Bank and Gaza more than quadrupled. Begin took Saddam Hussein's anti-Zionist threats seriously and therefore took aim at Iraq, which was building a nuclear reactor named Osirak or Tammuz 1 with French and Italian assistance. When Begin took office, preparations were intensified. Begin authorized the construction of a full-scale model of the Iraqi reactor which Israeli pilots could practice bombing. Israel attempted to negotiate with France and Italy to cut off assistance and with the United States to obtain assurances that the program would be halted. The negotiations failed. Begin considered the diplomatic option fruitless, and worried that prolonging the\",\n \"title\": \"Menachem Begin\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9191247\",\n \"text\": \"Begin the Beguine (film) Begin the Beguine () is a 1982 Spanish film written and directed by José Luis Garci, starring Antonio Ferrandis. The plot follows the story of a Spaniard who returns to his homeland after many years in exile when he wins the Nobel Prize in literature. Its original Spanish title is \\\"Volver a Empezar\\\", which means \\\"Starting Again\\\". The film won the 1983 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, and was the first Spanish film to do so. It is the year 1981, the famous writer Antonio Albajara (Antonio Ferrandis) arrives at Gijón, his hometown, from\",\n \"title\": \"Begin the Beguine (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18905648\",\n \"text\": \"When the War Was On \\\"When the War Was On\\\" is a call and response blues song recorded in 1929 by Blind Willie Johnson and Willie B. Harris, who is thought to have been his first wife. Johnson plays bottleneck guitar, and sings throughout in his 'growl' (false bass) voice; Harris sings soprano. The war referred to is World War I (191418). The lyrics reference U.S. President Wilson (191321) and the German Kaiser; the United States entered the war in 1917. Unusually for Johnson, the song deals with a temporal rather than a spiritual subject. It shares tune and lyrics\",\n \"title\": \"When the War Was On\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7603464\",\n \"text\": \"without Portfolio in the new government. Begin did not run in the 2013 elections, but returned to politics in the 2015 elections running on the 11th place on the Likud party list, the spot reserved for a candidate appointed by party leader Netanyahu. Following the elections, he was appointed Minister without Portfolio in the new government. His term with the government lasted only 11 days. After Prime Minister Netanyahu convinced Gilad Erdan to join the government as Minister of Public Security, Strategic Affairs and Public Diplomacy, Begin was forced to resign as Likud's coalition agreement limited the party to 13\",\n \"title\": \"Benny Begin\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"277145\",\n \"text\": \"the U.S. dollar exchange rate set off a wave of inflation and price increases. In particular, the fact that government spending was not significantly reduced in tandem with the liberalization program triggered a massive bout of inflation. On July 17, 1978, the Israeli cabinet met to discuss rising inflation, but Begin, declaring that \\\"you cannot manage economics over the housewife's back\\\", halted all proposals. In the end, the government decided not to take any actions and allow inflation to ride its course. Begin and his other ministers did not internalize the full meaning of the liberalization plan. As a result,\",\n \"title\": \"Menachem Begin\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9345264\",\n \"text\": \"When the War Is Over \\\"When the War Is Over\\\" is a power ballad of Australian band Cold Chisel from their 1982 album \\\"Circus Animals\\\". The song was written by drummer Steve Prestwich and issued as the third single from the album, peaking at #25 on the national singles chart, and also resurfaced in August 2011 due to download sales (peaking at #82 on the ARIA chart). Like many of the songs from \\\"Circus Animals\\\" that were deliberately written to be as different in style as possible from those on the pop-laced \\\"East\\\" that had preceded it, \\\"When the War\",\n \"title\": \"When the War Is Over\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14328295\",\n \"text\": \"Benguela. During the conflict, the MPLA lost 40 tanks and most of their artillery and small arms were captured. UNITA claims that MPLA's casualties were 12,000. Other estimates of casualties totaled 12,000 to 15,000 with 5,000 being civilians. As a consequence of this conflict, Huambo lost its hegemony over other Angolan cities, having lost its industrial base, schools, universities, and homes. 55 Day War The 55 Day War (Portuguese: Guerra dos 55 Dias) occurred in Angola, following the elections of 1992, when the city of Huambo was disrupted by a confrontation between the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola\",\n \"title\": \"55 Day War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9723999\",\n \"text\": \"Three Flags Day Three Flags Day commemorates March 9 and 10, 1804, when Spain officially completed turning over the Louisiana (New Spain) colonial territory to France, who then officially turned over the same lands to the United States, in order to finalize the 1803 Louisiana Purchase. The ceremony in St. Louis cleared the way for Lewis and Clark to begin their exploration. France had ruled Louisiana from its founding until the Treaty of Paris (1763) which ended the Seven Years' War (whose North American phase was the French and Indian War), in which treaty Spain received the French land west\",\n \"title\": \"Three Flags Day\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":89,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"90"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"What is the range for the number of passengers a Boeing 747-400 airplane can carry?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"2376436","text":"the need for a flight engineer, along with more fuel-efficient engines, an optional fuel tank in the horizontal stabilizer, and revised fuselage/wing fairings. The aircraft also features an all-new interior with upgraded in-flight entertainment architecture. As on the 747-300, passenger variants include a stretched upper deck as standard. The 747-400 can accommodate 416 passengers in a typical three-class layout, 524 passengers in a typical two-class layout, or a maximum capacity of 660 passengers in a high–density one-class configuration with the 747-400D variant, and can fly non-stop for up to with maximum payload, depending on model. Northwest Airlines first placed the","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"55774","text":"to become obsolete after 400 were sold, it exceeded critics' expectations with production surpassing 1,000 in 1993. By July 2018, 1,546 aircraft had been built, with 22 of the 747-8 variants remaining on order. , the 747 has been involved in 60 hull losses, resulting in fatalities. The 747-400, the most common variant in service, has a high-subsonic cruise speed of Mach 0.85–0.855 (up to ) with an intercontinental range of 7,260 nautical miles (8,350 statute miles or 13,450 km). The 747-400 can accommodate 416 passengers in a typical three-class layout, 524 passengers in a typical two-class layout, or 660","title":"Boeing 747"},{"docid":"2376468","text":"roller-conveyor system, and passenger-to-cargo conversion equipment. The last 747-400M was delivered to KLM on April 10, 2002. The 747-400D (Domestic) is a high density seating model developed for short-haul, high-volume domestic Japanese flights. This model is capable of seating a maximum of 568 passengers in a two-class configuration or 660 passengers in a single-class configuration. The -400D lacks the wingtip extensions and winglets included on other variants. Winglets would provide minimal benefits on short-haul routes, while adding extra weight and cost. The -400D may be converted to the long range version if needed. The 747-400D can be distinguished from the","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"2376443","text":"747-400 included the Pratt & Whitney PW4056, the General Electric CF6-80C2B1F, and the Rolls-Royce RB211-524G/H. The engines offered lower fuel consumption and greater thrust, along with a full-authority digital engine control (FADEC) which adjusted engine performance for improved efficiency compared with the Classic 747s. A new auxiliary power unit (APU) manufactured by Pratt & Whitney Canada was also selected to provide on-ground power for the 747-400, with a 40 percent reduction in fuel consumption compared to previous APU designs. Final assembly of the first 747-400 began at Boeing's Everett factory, the longtime site of 747 production, in September 1987. More","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"2376446","text":"necessary to certify the aircraft's three engine options. One test aircraft each was fitted with the CF6-80C2B1F and RB21-524G/H engines, while the other two featured PW4056 engines, with the fourth aircraft serving as a backup. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) certification was received on January 9, 1989 with Pratt & Whitney PW4000 engines, May 18, 1989 with General Electric CF6-80C2s and June 8, 1989 with Rolls-Royce RB211-524Gs. As the flight test program proceeded, Boeing encountered problems in the 747-400's production process, leading it to disclose delivery delays of up to one month for the first 20 aircraft built. A primary reason","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"55833","text":"of and winglets of , which improve the type's fuel efficiency by four percent compared to previous 747 versions. The 747-400 introduced a new glass cockpit designed for a flight crew of two instead of three, with a reduction in the number of dials, gauges and knobs from 971 to 365 through the use of electronics. The type also features tail fuel tanks, revised engines, and a new interior. The longer range has been used by some airlines to bypass traditional fuel stops, such as Anchorage. Powerplants include the Pratt & Whitney PW4062, General Electric CF6-80C2, and Rolls-Royce RB211-524. As","title":"Boeing 747"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376436\",\n \"text\": \"the need for a flight engineer, along with more fuel-efficient engines, an optional fuel tank in the horizontal stabilizer, and revised fuselage/wing fairings. The aircraft also features an all-new interior with upgraded in-flight entertainment architecture. As on the 747-300, passenger variants include a stretched upper deck as standard. The 747-400 can accommodate 416 passengers in a typical three-class layout, 524 passengers in a typical two-class layout, or a maximum capacity of 660 passengers in a high–density one-class configuration with the 747-400D variant, and can fly non-stop for up to with maximum payload, depending on model. Northwest Airlines first placed the\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"55774\",\n \"text\": \"to become obsolete after 400 were sold, it exceeded critics' expectations with production surpassing 1,000 in 1993. By July 2018, 1,546 aircraft had been built, with 22 of the 747-8 variants remaining on order. , the 747 has been involved in 60 hull losses, resulting in fatalities. The 747-400, the most common variant in service, has a high-subsonic cruise speed of Mach 0.85–0.855 (up to ) with an intercontinental range of 7,260 nautical miles (8,350 statute miles or 13,450 km). The 747-400 can accommodate 416 passengers in a typical three-class layout, 524 passengers in a typical two-class layout, or 660\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376468\",\n \"text\": \"roller-conveyor system, and passenger-to-cargo conversion equipment. The last 747-400M was delivered to KLM on April 10, 2002. The 747-400D (Domestic) is a high density seating model developed for short-haul, high-volume domestic Japanese flights. This model is capable of seating a maximum of 568 passengers in a two-class configuration or 660 passengers in a single-class configuration. The -400D lacks the wingtip extensions and winglets included on other variants. Winglets would provide minimal benefits on short-haul routes, while adding extra weight and cost. The -400D may be converted to the long range version if needed. The 747-400D can be distinguished from the\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376443\",\n \"text\": \"747-400 included the Pratt & Whitney PW4056, the General Electric CF6-80C2B1F, and the Rolls-Royce RB211-524G/H. The engines offered lower fuel consumption and greater thrust, along with a full-authority digital engine control (FADEC) which adjusted engine performance for improved efficiency compared with the Classic 747s. A new auxiliary power unit (APU) manufactured by Pratt & Whitney Canada was also selected to provide on-ground power for the 747-400, with a 40 percent reduction in fuel consumption compared to previous APU designs. Final assembly of the first 747-400 began at Boeing's Everett factory, the longtime site of 747 production, in September 1987. More\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376446\",\n \"text\": \"necessary to certify the aircraft's three engine options. One test aircraft each was fitted with the CF6-80C2B1F and RB21-524G/H engines, while the other two featured PW4056 engines, with the fourth aircraft serving as a backup. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) certification was received on January 9, 1989 with Pratt & Whitney PW4000 engines, May 18, 1989 with General Electric CF6-80C2s and June 8, 1989 with Rolls-Royce RB211-524Gs. As the flight test program proceeded, Boeing encountered problems in the 747-400's production process, leading it to disclose delivery delays of up to one month for the first 20 aircraft built. A primary reason\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"55833\",\n \"text\": \"of and winglets of , which improve the type's fuel efficiency by four percent compared to previous 747 versions. The 747-400 introduced a new glass cockpit designed for a flight crew of two instead of three, with a reduction in the number of dials, gauges and knobs from 971 to 365 through the use of electronics. The type also features tail fuel tanks, revised engines, and a new interior. The longer range has been used by some airlines to bypass traditional fuel stops, such as Anchorage. Powerplants include the Pratt & Whitney PW4062, General Electric CF6-80C2, and Rolls-Royce RB211-524. As\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"2376450","text":"first delivery to KLM, negotiations between Boeing, the FAA, and the JAA resulted in a compromise: a temporary operating certificate would be issued for the 747-400, provided that the manufacturer develop a structural retrofit for the aircraft within two years. The last-minute deal allowed KLM and Lufthansa to take delivery of their 747-400s without further delays. After the first 747-400 deliveries, Boeing began production on more variants of the aircraft. The first 747-400 Combi, able to carry both passengers and freight, was rolled out in June 1989. The 747-400 Domestic, a short-range variant of the aircraft designed for Japanese intra-island","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"6466132","text":"carry up to 467 passengers in a typical three-class configuration over a range of at Mach 0.855. The 747-8I can carry 51 more passengers and two more freight pallets with 26% more cargo volume than the 747-400. Despite initial plans for a shorter stretch than the freighter model, the two variants were designed with the same length, increasing passenger capacity. New engine technology and aerodynamic modifications allow longer range. Boeing has stated that compared to the 747-400, the -8I is to be 30% quieter, 16% more fuel-efficient, and have 13% lower seat-mile costs with nearly the same cost per trip.","title":"Boeing 747-8"},{"docid":"2376437","text":"747-400 in commercial service on February 9, 1989. The 747-400 was produced in passenger (-400), freighter (-400F), combi (-400M), domestic (-400D), extended range passenger (-400ER) and extended range freighter (-400ERF) versions. The last 747-400, a -400ERF, was delivered in 2009. The 747-400 is the second-most recent version of the 747 family, having been superseded by the improved Boeing 747-8. Following its introduction in 1969, the Boeing 747 became a major success with airlines and the flying public. As the world's first wide-body jetliner, the 747 had revolutionized air travel, and cemented its manufacturer's dominance in the passenger aircraft market. In","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"55831","text":"deck it can carry more passengers. The 747-300SR, a short range, high-capacity domestic model, was produced for Japanese markets with a maximum seating for 584. No production freighter version of the 747-300 was built, but Boeing began modifications of used passenger -300 models into freighters in 2000. A total of 81 747-300 series aircraft were delivered, 56 for passenger use, 21 -300M and 4 -300SR versions. In 1985, just two years after the -300 entered service, the type was superseded by the announcement of the more advanced 747-400. The last 747-300 was delivered in September 1990 to Sabena. While some","title":"Boeing 747"},{"docid":"2376472","text":"a 747-400ER registration VH-OEF on October 31, 2002 painted in a special Indigenous livery; however this was the second airplane built. The flight test airplane was later refurbished, repainted in standard QANTAS livery, and registered as VH-OEE. Qantas was the only customer for the passenger version of the 747-400ER, chosen by the airline to allow for full loads between Melbourne and Los Angeles, particularly in the western direction. The 747-400ER can fly 500 miles (805 km) farther, or carry 15,000 lb (6,800 kg) more payload, than the -400. In May 2018 Qantas announced that it would retire its entire 747","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"55842","text":"studies showed that a major redesign of the 747 wing would be necessary. Maintaining the same 747 handling characteristics would be important to minimize pilot retraining. Boeing decided instead to pursue a shortened four-engine 747, resulting in the 747SP. Boeing announced the 747 ASB (\"Advanced Short Body\") in 1986 as a response to the Airbus A340 and the McDonnell Douglas MD-11. This aircraft design would have combined the advanced technology used on the 747-400 with the foreshortened 747SP fuselage. The aircraft was to carry 295 passengers a range of . However, airlines were not interested in the project and it","title":"Boeing 747"},{"docid":"2376460","text":"Boeing 777x and the Boeing 747-8i. KLM will be retiring their 747-400 Combi and Passenger fleet in 2020 as they are being replaced by the Boeing 777 and the Boeing 787 and the Airbus A350. Qantas announced that they will be retiring their 747-400 fleet in 2020 as they are being replaced by the Boeing 787. The 747-400's airframe features extended and lighter wings than previous 747s, capped by winglets. The winglets result in a 3 percent increase in long-range cruise, improved takeoff performance, and higher cruise altitudes. The extended wingspan also gains an additional leading edge flap section. When","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"2376455","text":"-400ERF delivered on December 22, 2009 to Kalitta Air. The 747-400's leasing, resale and salvage value has dropped steeply because it is relatively expensive to operate. As many 747-400s are now more than 20 years old, airlines are beginning to replace them. Airlines using the 747-400 have accelerated its retirement () and are replacing the model with more fuel efficient aircraft. The main appeal of the 747-400 like its predecessors was its range rather than its capacity, and in many cases it has been replaced by wide-body twin-engine aircraft of similar range, such as the Boeing 777 and Boeing 787","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"2376474","text":"choice of either adding 22,000 pounds (9,980 kg) more payload than other 747-400 freighter variants, or adding to the maximum range. The -400ERF has a range of 5,700 miles (9,200 km) with maximum payload, about 326 miles (525 km) farther than the standard 747-400 freighter, and has a strengthened fuselage, landing gear, and parts of its wing, along with new, larger tires. The first -400ERF was delivered to Air France (via ILFC) on October 17, 2002. Boeing has delivered 40 Boeing 747-400ERFs with no outstanding orders. The new 747-8 Freighter has more payload capacity, but less range than the 747-400ERF.","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"2376435","text":"Boeing 747-400 The Boeing 747-400 is an American wide-body jet airliner developed by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. Derived from the earlier versions of the Boeing 747, the 747-400 retains the four-engine wide-body layout of its predecessors, whilst incorporating numerous technological and structural changes to produce a more efficient airframe. Its most distinguishing features versus preceding 747 models are winglets mounted on wing tip extensions, which are found on all 747-400s except for Japanese domestic market versions. It is the best-selling model of the Boeing 747 family of jet airliners. The 747-400 is equipped with a two-crew glass cockpit, which dispenses with","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"2376486","text":"landing at Ninoy Aquino International Airport in Manila, Philippines with a gaping hole in its lower forward fuselage; no one was hurt, and authorities determined that an exploding emergency oxygen supply bottle was the most likely cause. In June 2015, a Delta Airlines 747-400 was badly damaged by hail while flying to Incheon International Airport, South Korea and taken out of service. Boeing 747-400 The Boeing 747-400 is an American wide-body jet airliner developed by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. Derived from the earlier versions of the Boeing 747, the 747-400 retains the four-engine wide-body layout of its predecessors, whilst incorporating numerous","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"55844","text":"passengers over a range up to 8,700 nautical miles (10,000 mi, 16,100 km), with a gross weight of over 1.0 Mlb (450 tonnes). The 747-600X concept featured a greater stretch to 279 ft (85 m) with seating for 548 passengers, a range of up to 7,700 nmi (8,900 mi, 14,300 km), and a gross weight of 1.2 Mlb (540 tonnes). A third study concept, the 747-700X, would have combined the wing of the 747-600X with a widened fuselage, allowing it to carry 650 passengers over the same range as a 747-400. The cost of the changes from previous 747 models,","title":"Boeing 747"},{"docid":"2376451","text":"services, first flew on March 18, 1991 and entered service with Japan Airlines on October 22, 1991. A cargo variant, the 747-400F, was first delivered in May 1993 to Cargolux. By the end of the 1990s, Boeing was producing four versions of the 747-400. The extended range freighter (ERF) entered service in . The next month, the extended range (ER) passenger version entered service with Qantas, the only airline ever to order the passenger version of the 747-400ER. Qantas initially used the 747-400ER for the Melbourne to Los Angeles and Dallas to Sydney route allowing the completion of the flight","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"2376463","text":"area is located on the upper deck behind the cockpit for flight crew use. The last few 747-400s delivered features the Boeing Signature Interior, derived from the Boeing 777. These aircraft are in service with Qantas and China Airlines. The original variant of the redesigned 747, the 747-400 debuted an increased wingspan, winglets, revised engines, and a glass cockpit which removed the need for a flight engineer. The type also featured the stretched upper deck (SUD) introduced with the 747-300. The passenger model formed the bulk of 747-400s sold, and 442 were built. In 1989, the Qantas 747-400 VH-OJA flew","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"2376445","text":"747-400 program had amassed more than 100 orders. The 747-400 flew for the first time on April 29, 1988, under the command of test pilot James Loesch and co-pilot Kenneth Higgins. The first flight was six weeks behind schedule, owing to subcontractor delays in supplying components, and extra troubleshooting on the aircraft's electronics systems. The maiden flight took off from Paine Field, site of the Everett factory, and landed at Boeing Field, south of Seattle, after an uneventful 2 hours and 26 minutes. The 747-400's flight test program utilized the first four aircraft built, one more than the minimum number","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"2376476","text":"been converted as BDSF model after retiring from passenger service. Neither the 747-400BCF nor the 747-400BDSF has a nose cargo door; freight can only be loaded through the side cargo door. Boeing announced in October 2003 that, because of the amount of time involved with marine shipping, air transport would be the primary method of transporting parts for the Boeing 787 Dreamliner. Used passenger 747-400 aircraft have been converted into an outsize, \"Large Cargo Freighter\" (LCF) configuration to ferry sub-assemblies to Everett, Washington for final assembly. The LCF has a bulging fuselage similar to that of the Aero Spacelines Super","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"2376440","text":"passenger jet. By early 1984, company officials had identified five development objectives for the latest 747 upgrade: new technologies, an enhanced interior, a range increase, more efficient engines, and a 10 percent reduction in operating cost. In September 1984, Boeing announced development of the newest 747 derivative, the \"Advanced Series 300\", at the Farnborough Airshow. On October 22, 1985, the type was officially launched when Northwest Airlines became the first 747-400 customer, with an order for 10 aircraft. Cathay Pacific, KLM, Lufthansa, Singapore Airlines, and British Airways also announced orders several months later, followed by United Airlines, Air France, and","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"2376471","text":"flight along with the fuel transfer from the Horizontal Stabiliser Tank (HST). The tank is removable using tooling that interfaces with the cargo loading system. Similar technology has been used by Marshall in the development of body fuel tanks for the Boeing 777-200LR and Boeing P-8A Poseidon. Other changes to the 747-400ER include relocation of oxygen system components and the potable water system tanks and pumps, since the body fuel tanks prevent access to the standard locations. The first 747-400ER was used as a test flight airplane and painted in Boeing colours, registration N747ER. Qantas received the first delivery of","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"2376459","text":"of them also reflected a change in emphasis from Asian hubs to domestic hubs. On January 11, 2017 United announced it would begin phasing out its 747-400s and made its last 747 flight on November 7 that year. Delta Airlines was the last US airline to operate the Boeing 747, retiring the last of the 747-400 fleet it inherited from Northwest Airlines in December 2017. British Airways, the largest passenger 747-400 operator, announced that they will be phasing out their 747-400 fleet in 2024. Lufthansa will be retiring their 747-400 fleet in 2025 as they are being replaced by the","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"55834","text":"a result of the Boeing 767 development overlapping with the 747-400's development, both aircraft can use the same three powerplants and are even interchangeable between the two aircraft models. The was offered in passenger (-400), freighter (-400F), combi (-400M), domestic (-400D), extended range passenger (-400ER), and extended range freighter (-400ERF) versions. Passenger versions retain the same upper deck as the , while the freighter version does not have an extended upper deck. The 747-400D was built for short-range operations with maximum seating for 624. Winglets were not included, but they can be retrofitted. Cruising speed is up to Mach 0.855","title":"Boeing 747"},{"docid":"2376452","text":"with full passenger load and cargo. Prior to the 747-400ER, Qantas would complete such flights by blocking out 'E' zone of the cabin and limiting passenger numbers and cargo. The 747-400ER featured the \"Boeing Signature Interior\", which was later made available on the 747-400 (either as a retrofit on existing 747-400s or factory installation on new frames). The 747-400ER also introduced some flight deck enhancements, including liquid-crystal displays (LCDs), which replaced the six cathode ray tube (CRT) displays found on the 747-400. LCDs later became standard on the 747-400 as well, and could be retrofitted to earlier aircraft. The three","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"55838","text":"Boeing plant in Everett, Washington, for final assembly. The aircraft is certified to carry only essential crew and not passengers. Boeing announced a new 747 variant, the 747-8, on November 14, 2005. Referred to as the 747 Advanced prior to its launch, the 747-8 uses the same engine and cockpit technology as the 787, hence the use of the \"8\". The variant is designed to be quieter, more economical, and more environmentally friendly. The 747-8's fuselage is lengthened from 232 to 251 feet (70.8 to 76.4 m), marking the first stretch variant of the aircraft. Power is supplied by General","title":"Boeing 747"},{"docid":"2376442","text":"carry-over 747 systems such as its autopilot. The 747-400's wingspan was stretched by over the Classic 747 through wingtip extensions. For reduced aerodynamic drag, the wings were fitted with -tall winglets. Despite the added length, the wings were lighter as a result of new aluminum alloys. The horizontal tail was also redesigned to fit a fuel tank, resulting in a range increase, and the rudder travel was increased to 30 degrees. The landing gear was redesigned with larger wheels and carbon brakes. Internal changes further included a restyled cabin with new materials and updated fittings. New engines offered on the","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"55847","text":"when Boeing announced the Sonic Cruiser concept. Though the 747X design was less costly than the 747-500X and -600X, it was criticized for not offering a sufficient advance from the existing 747-400. The 747X did not make it beyond the drawing board, but the 747-400X being developed concurrently moved into production to become the 747-400ER. After the end of the 747X program, Boeing continued to study improvements that could be made to the 747. The 747-400XQLR (Quiet Long Range) was meant to have an increased range of 7,980 nmi (9,200 mi, 14,800 km), with improvements to boost efficiency and reduce","title":"Boeing 747"},{"docid":"2376438","text":"1980, Boeing announced the 747-300, its latest 747 variant featuring greater passenger capacity. This was made possible by making a stretched upper deck (SUD), previously an option on the 747-200, a standard feature. The SUD was almost twice as long as the original 747 upper deck. Besides increased capacity, the 747-300 did not offer any increase in range, nor did it include improvements in flight deck technology or construction materials. At the same time, 747s were becoming more costly to operate due to a number of factors, notably conventional flight control systems, three-person flight crews, and fuel costs. In 1982,","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"55772","text":"Boeing 747 The Boeing 747 is an American wide-body commercial jet airliner and cargo aircraft, often referred to by its original nickname, \"Jumbo Jet\". Its distinctive hump upper deck along the forward part of the aircraft has made it one of the most recognizable aircraft, and it was the first wide-body airplane produced. Manufactured by Boeing's Commercial Airplane unit in the United States, the 747 was originally envisioned to have 150 percent greater capacity than the Boeing 707, a common large commercial aircraft of the 1960s. First flown commercially in 1970, the 747 held the passenger capacity record for 37","title":"Boeing 747"},{"docid":"2376441","text":"Japan Airlines. Seven early customers, namely British Airways, Cathay Pacific, KLM, Lufthansa, Northwest, Qantas, and Singapore Airlines, formed a consultative group to advise Boeing on the 747-400's design process. While the aircraft was planned as a new-technology upgrade, Boeing originally proposed minimal design changes in order to reduce development cost and retain commonality with existing models. The airline consultative group sought more advanced changes, including a two-crew glass cockpit. As a result of airline input, the 747-400's new digital cockpit design featured a hybrid of the cathode-ray tube (CRT) display technologies first employed on the 757 and 767, along with","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"6466129","text":"engine variant has been adapted to provide bleed air for conventional airplane systems and feature a smaller diameter to fit on the 747 wing. The 747-400 and earlier versions had proven to be a very popular freighter, carrying around half of the world's air freight. To maintain this position, Boeing designed a freight variant of the 747-8, named the \"747-8 Freighter\" or 747-8F. The company launched the freighter version on November 14, 2005. The 747-8F is the initial model to enter service. As on the 747-400F, the upper deck is shorter than passenger models; the stretch is just before and","title":"Boeing 747-8"},{"docid":"2376449","text":"the 747-400's first European customer, KLM, the Joint Aviation Authorities (JAA) shocked Boeing by refusing to grant regulatory certification for the aircraft, citing the upper deck cabin floor's resistance to collapse in the event of a sudden decompression. While the manufacturer asserted that the 747-400's cabin floor was no different from the already-certified and in-service 747-300, the JAA maintained that the newer model would have a service life into 2020 and beyond and was thus subject to a newer, more stringent standard which had been updated to reflect the risk of explosive devices. In the days leading up to the","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"6466100","text":"to the Airbus A3XX. This was a more modest proposal than the previous −500X and −600X. The 747X would increase the 747's wingspan to by adding a segment at the root. The 747X was to carry 430 passengers up to . The 747X Stretch would be extended to long, allowing it to carry 500 passengers up to . However, the 747X family was unable to attract enough interest to enter production. Some of the ideas developed for the 747X were used on the 747-400ER. After the 747X program, Boeing continued to study improvements to the 747. The 747-400XQLR (Quiet Long","title":"Boeing 747-8"},{"docid":"2376473","text":"fleet including all 747-400ERs by 2020. The 747-400ERF (Extended Range Freighter) is the freight version of the -400ER, launched on April 30, 2001. The 747-400ERF is similar to the 747-400F, except for increased gross weight capability which allows it to carry more payload. Unlike the 747-400ER, no customers ordered the optional body (cargo compartment) fuel tanks which reflects the desire to carry more cargo, not fuel, as the benefit of the improved payload rating. The 747-400ERF has a maximum takeoff weight of 910,000 pounds (412,769 kg) and a maximum payload of 248,600 pounds (112,760 kg). It offers cargo airlines the","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"2376475","text":"The 747-400BCF (Boeing Converted Freighter), formerly known as the 747-400SF (Special Freighter), is a conversion program for standard passenger 747-400s. The project was launched in 2004 with conversions by approved contractors such as HAECO, KAL Aerospace and SIA Engineering Company. The first Boeing 747-400BCF was redelivered to Cathay Pacific Cargo and entered service on December 19, 2005. Cathay retired the 747-400BCF in 2017 after 11 years of service. The 747-400BDSF (BeDek Special Freighter) is another passenger-to-freighter conversion, carried out by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI). The first 747-400BDSF was redelivered to Air China Cargo. Several Boeing 747-400Ms of EVA Air have","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"55800","text":"carry close to the maximum passenger capacity. After the initial 747-100, Boeing developed the , a higher maximum takeoff weight (MTOW) variant, and the (Short Range), with higher passenger capacity. Increased maximum takeoff weight allows aircraft to carry more fuel and have longer range. The model followed in 1971, featuring more powerful engines and a higher MTOW. Passenger, freighter and combination passenger-freighter versions of the were produced. The shortened 747SP (special performance) with a longer range was also developed, and entered service in 1976. The 747 line was further developed with the launch of the 747-300 in 1980. The 300","title":"Boeing 747"},{"docid":"55801","text":"series resulted from Boeing studies to increase the seating capacity of the 747, during which modifications such as fuselage plugs and extending the upper deck over the entire length of the fuselage were rejected. The first 747-300, completed in 1983, included a stretched upper deck, increased cruise speed, and increased seating capacity. The -300 variant was previously designated 747SUD for stretched upper deck, then 747-200 SUD, followed by 747EUD, before the 747-300 designation was used. Passenger, short range and combination freighter-passenger versions of the 300 series were produced. In 1985, development of the longer range 747-400 began. The variant had","title":"Boeing 747"},{"docid":"55836","text":"The first 747-400BCF was redelivered in December 2005. In March 2007, Boeing announced that it had no plans to produce further passenger versions of the -400. However, orders for 36 -400F and -400ERF freighters were already in place at the time of the announcement. The last passenger version of the 747-400 was delivered in April 2005 to China Airlines. Some of the last built 747-400s were delivered with Dreamliner livery along with the modern Signature interior from the Boeing 777. A total of 694 of the 747-400 series aircraft were delivered. At various times, the largest 747-400 operator has included","title":"Boeing 747"},{"docid":"55835","text":"on different versions of the 747-400. The passenger version first entered service in February 1989 with launch customer Northwest Airlines on the Minneapolis to Phoenix route. The combi version entered service in September 1989 with KLM, while the freighter version entered service in November 1993 with Cargolux. The 747-400ERF entered service with Air France in October 2002, while the 747-400ER entered service with Qantas, its sole customer, in November 2002. In January 2004, Boeing and Cathay Pacific launched the Boeing 747-400 Special Freighter program, later referred to as the Boeing Converted Freighter (BCF), to modify passenger 747-400s for cargo use.","title":"Boeing 747"},{"docid":"6466098","text":"Boeing 747-8 The Boeing 747-8 is a wide-body jet airliner developed by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. It was officially announced in 2005. The 747-8 is the third generation of the 747, with a lengthened fuselage, redesigned wings, new engines, and improved efficiency. The 747-8 is the largest 747 version, the largest commercial aircraft built in the United States, and the longest passenger aircraft in the world. The 747-8 is offered in two main variants: the 747-8 Intercontinental (747-8I) for passengers and the 747-8 Freighter (747-8F) for cargo. The first 747-8F performed the model's maiden flight on February 8, 2010, with the","title":"Boeing 747-8"},{"docid":"55826","text":"side cargo door. A removable partition on the main deck separated the cargo area at the rear from the passengers at the front. The -200M could carry up to 238 passengers in a three-class configuration with cargo carried on the main deck. The model was also known as the 747-200 Combi. As on the -100, a stretched upper deck (SUD) modification was later offered. A total of 10 converted 747-200s were operated by KLM. Union des Transports Aériens (UTA) also had two aircraft converted. After launching the -200 with Pratt & Whitney JT9D-7 engines, on August 1, 1972 Boeing announced","title":"Boeing 747"},{"docid":"2376466","text":"Major customers included Atlas Air, Cargolux, China Airlines, Korean Air, Nippon Cargo Airlines, Polar Air Cargo, and Singapore Airlines. The 747-400F has a main deck nose door and a mechanized cargo handling system. The nose door swings up so that pallets or containers up to 40 ft (12 m) can be loaded straight in on motor-driven rollers. An optional main deck side cargo door (like the 747-400M Combi) allows loading of dimensionally taller cargo modules. A lower deck (\"belly\") side door allows loading of unit load devices (ULD) up to 163 cm in height. Boeing delivered 126 Boeing 747-400F aircraft","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"55840","text":"European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) on August 19, 2011. The -8F was first delivered to Cargolux on October 12, 2011. The passenger version, named 747-8 Intercontinental or 747-8I, is designed to carry up to 467 passengers in a 3-class configuration and fly more than at Mach 0.855. As a derivative of the already common 747-400, the 747-8 has the economic benefit of similar training and interchangeable parts. The type's first test flight occurred on March 20, 2011. The 747-8 has surpassed the Airbus A340-600 as the world's longest airliner. The first -8I was delivered in May 2012 to Lufthansa. The","title":"Boeing 747"},{"docid":"55804","text":"US$5 billion to develop, and interest was not sufficient to launch the program. In 2000, Boeing offered the more modest 747X and 747X stretch derivatives as alternatives to the Airbus A3XX. However, the 747X family was unable to attract enough interest to enter production. A year later, Boeing switched from the 747X studies to pursue the Sonic Cruiser, and after the Sonic Cruiser program was put on hold, the 787 Dreamliner. Some of the ideas developed for the 747X were used on the 747-400ER, a longer range variant of the 747-400. After several variants were proposed but later abandoned, some","title":"Boeing 747"},{"docid":"55856","text":"considered by many as one of the most iconic in film history. The aircraft entered the cultural lexicon as the original \"Jumbo Jet\", a term coined by the aviation media to describe its size, and was also nicknamed \"Queen of the Skies.\" Boeing 747 The Boeing 747 is an American wide-body commercial jet airliner and cargo aircraft, often referred to by its original nickname, \"Jumbo Jet\". Its distinctive hump upper deck along the forward part of the aircraft has made it one of the most recognizable aircraft, and it was the first wide-body airplane produced. Manufactured by Boeing's Commercial Airplane","title":"Boeing 747"},{"docid":"2376481","text":"a 747-400 flying on a Singapore to Los Angeles route via Taipei, rammed into construction equipment while attempting to take off from a closed runway at Chiang Kai-shek International Airport. The aircraft caught fire and was destroyed, killing 79 passengers and four crew members. The cause was attributed to the flight crew navigating to the wrong runway. The 747-400F has recorded four hull-loss accidents. On September 3, 2010, UPS Airlines Flight 6 from Dubai International Airport to Cologne Bonn Airport, a 747-400F with two crew members on board, crashed roughly 25 minutes after departure. The crew declared an emergency, apparently","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"55841","text":"747-8 has received 150 total orders, including 103 for the -8F and 47 for the -8I . Boeing has studied a number of 747 variants that have not gone beyond the concept stage. During the late 1960s and early 1970s, Boeing studied the development of a shorter 747 with three engines, to compete with the smaller Lockheed L-1011 TriStar and McDonnell Douglas DC-10. The center engine would have been fitted in the tail with an S-duct intake similar to the L-1011's. Overall, the 747 trijet would have had more payload, range, and passenger capacity than both of them. However, engineering","title":"Boeing 747"},{"docid":"2376465","text":"The 747-400F (Freighter) is an all freight version of the 747-400. While using the updated systems and wing design of the passenger versions, it features the original short upper deck found on the classic 747s to reduce weight. The 747-400F has a maximum takeoff weight of 875,000 pounds (396,890 kg) and a maximum payload of 274,100 pounds (124,330 kg). The -400F can be easily distinguished from the passenger -400 by its shorter upper-deck hump and lack of windows along the main deck. The model's first flight was on May 4, 1993, and entered service with Cargolux on November 17, 1993.","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"2376453","text":"standby flight displays found on the 747-400 were also replaced by a single combined LCD, the integrated standby flight display (ISFD), which also became standard on the 747-400 in late 2003. In the 2000s, as part of an effort to promote sustainable and alternative fuel development, as well as lower emissions, several 747-400 operators studied the use of oil extracted from the jatropha plant. Air New Zealand carried out the first commercial flight using jatropha oil for fuel; the airline's 747-400 had one engine burning a mix of 50% jatropha oil and 50% jet fuel for two hours during the","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"6466115","text":"On December 14, 2011, the 747-8I received its type certificate from the FAA. The aircraft noise from the 747-8 has earned it a Quota Count of 2 for takeoff and 1 for landing at London's three major airports, a significant improvement over the 747-400. In February 2015 the Boeing 747-8 Intercontinental was given 330-minute ETOPS approval, the first time that ETOPS-330 approval was given to a four-engined aircraft. On April 21, 2010, Boeing chief executive officer Jim McNerney announced that the company would be accelerating the production of both the Boeing 747 and 777 to support increasing customer demand. Boeing","title":"Boeing 747-8"},{"docid":"6466123","text":"The Boeing 747-8I was intended to fill a niche between the Airbus A380 and the Boeing 777-300ER. The future for the 747-8 passenger version appears limited. Airlines bought the original 747 primarily for its range, not its capacity. The advent of long-range twin-engine jets, notably Boeing's own 777, took away the 747's range advantage. Compared to the 747-8I, the upcoming 777-9X \"mini jumbo jet\" is projected to have a lower fuel cost per seat mile and greater cargo capacity, though it has a lower passenger capacity and higher list price; consequently the 777-9X has totalled more orders than the 747-8I","title":"Boeing 747-8"},{"docid":"2376454","text":"flight while engineers collected data. Continental Airlines tested jatropha oil in one of its airliners on January 7, 2009. Jatropha is easy to grow, needs little fertilizer or water, and produces an oil-rich plant. Production of the 747-400 passenger version officially ceased on March 15, 2007. The last four -400s on order were cancelled by Philippine Airlines (which switched to the 777-300ER). The last to order the -400 was China Airlines in November 2002, with the last passenger 747-400 constructed in 2005 and delivered in April of that year. It was the 1358th 747 (MSN33737/B-18215). The last 747-400 was a","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"2376439","text":"Boeing introduced a two-crew glass cockpit, new engines, and advanced materials on its 757 and 767 twinjets. Similar technologies were also included in the design plans for newly announced rival wide-body aircraft, namely the Airbus A340 and McDonnell Douglas MD-11. At the same time, combined sales of the 747-100, −200, and −300 models (collectively referred to as the 747 \"Classics\") neared 700, but new orders slowed precipitously. The introduction of the 747-300 did little to stem the decline, and itself faced potential competition from more modern designs. As a result, Boeing began considering a more significant upgrade for its largest","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"6466104","text":"the A380, translating into a trip-cost reduction of 21 percent and a seat-mile cost reduction of over 6 percent. Production of the first 747-8 Freighter began in Everett in early August 2008. On November 14, 2008, Boeing announced a delay to the 747-8 program, citing limited availability of engineering resources within Boeing, design changes, and the recent strike by factory workers. On July 21, 2009, Boeing released a photograph of the first cargo airplane, its fuselage and main wing assembled. In February 2009, only one airline customer (Lufthansa) had ordered the 747-8I passenger model, and Boeing announced it was reassessing","title":"Boeing 747-8"},{"docid":"55815","text":"Japanese airlines for a high-capacity aircraft to serve domestic routes between major cities, Boeing developed the 747SR as a short-range version of the 747-100 with lower fuel capacity and greater payload capability. With increased economy class seating, up to 498 passengers could be carried in early versions and up to 550 in later models. The 747SR had an economic design life objective of 52,000 flights during 20 years of operation, compared to 24,600 flights in 20 years for the standard 747. The initial 747SR model, the -100SR, had a strengthened body structure and landing gear to accommodate the added stress","title":"Boeing 747"},{"docid":"6466103","text":"of the 747. As a derivative of the already-common 747-400, the 747-8 has the economic benefit of similar training and interchangeable parts. Boeing firmed the 747-8 Freighter's configuration in October 2006. The 747-8, as the current new development of Boeing's largest airliner, is notably in direct competition on long-haul routes with the Airbus A380, a full-length double-deck aircraft now in service. For airlines seeking very large passenger airliners, the two have been pitched as competitors on various occasions. Boeing states that the 747-8 is more than 10 percent lighter per seat and consumes 11 percent less fuel per passenger than","title":"Boeing 747-8"},{"docid":"55803","text":"variants of the 747-400 would surpass the An-124's weight in 2000. The Antonov An-225 \"Mriya\" cargo transport, which debuted in 1988, remains the world's largest aircraft by several measures (including the most accepted measures of maximum takeoff weight and length); one aircraft has been completed and is in service . The Hughes H-4 Hercules is the largest aircraft by wingspan, but it only completed a single flight. Since the arrival of the 747-400, several stretching schemes for the 747 have been proposed. Boeing announced the larger 747-500X and preliminary designs in 1996. The new variants would have cost more than","title":"Boeing 747"},{"docid":"6466101","text":"Range) was meant to have an increased range of , with better fuel efficiency and reduced noise. Changes studied included raked wingtips similar to those used on the 767-400ER and a 'sawtooth' engine nacelle for noise reduction. Although the 747-400XQLR did not move to production, many of its features were used for the 747 Advanced. In early 2004, Boeing announced tentative plans for the 747 Advanced that were eventually adopted. Similar in nature to the 747X, the stretched 747 Advanced used technology from the Boeing 787 Dreamliner to modernize the design and its systems. In 2005, Boeing forecast a market","title":"Boeing 747-8"},{"docid":"55807","text":"aircraft, expected to be operational by 2020. On July 12, 2016, Boeing announced that it had finalized terms of acquisition with Volga-Dnepr Group for 20 747-8 freighters, valued at $7.58 billion at list prices. Four aircraft were delivered beginning in 2012. Volga-Dnepr Group is the parent of three major Russian air-freight carriers – Volga-Dnepr Airlines, AirBridgeCargo Airlines and Atran Airlines. The new 747-8 freighters will replace AirBridgeCargo's current 747-400 aircraft and expand the airline's fleet and will be acquired through a mix of direct purchases and leasing over the next six years, Boeing said. On July 27, 2016, in its","title":"Boeing 747"},{"docid":"2376464","text":"non-stop from London Heathrow to Sydney Kingsford Smith, a distance of , in 20 hours and 9 minutes to set a commercial aircraft world distance record. , this is the fastest heavyweight flight between London and Sydney. This was a delivery flight with no commercial passengers or freight on board. During testing, the first 747-400 built also set a world record for the heaviest airliner takeoff on June 27, 1988, on a flight to simulate heavy-weight stalls. The aircraft had a takeoff weight of , and in order to satisfy Fédération Aéronautique Internationale regulations, climbed to a height of .","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"6466133","text":"Boeing states that the 747-8I is the world's fastest commercial jet. For the 747-8, Boeing proposed some changes to the interior layout of the aircraft. The -8I's upper deck is lengthened compared to the 747-400. Most noticeable is the curved stairway to the upper deck and a more spacious main passenger entrance. The 747-8's main cabin uses an interior similar to that of the 787. Overhead bins are curved, and the center row is designed to look as though it is attached to the curved ceiling, rather than integrated into the ceiling's curve like on the 777. The windows are","title":"Boeing 747-8"},{"docid":"6466105","text":"the 747-8 project. Chief executive Jim McNerney stated that continuation of the project was not a foregone conclusion. The company was assessing various options. In October 2009, Boeing announced that it had delayed the first flight on the 747-8 until the first quarter of 2010 and delayed 747-8I delivery. The company took a US$1-billion charge against its earnings for this delay. In response, launch customer Cargolux stated it still intended to take delivery of the thirteen freighters it had ordered; Lufthansa confirmed its commitment to the passenger version. On November 12, 2009, Boeing announced that Cargolux's first airplane was fully","title":"Boeing 747-8"},{"docid":"2376477","text":"Guppy or Airbus Beluga cargo aircraft. The conversion, designed by Boeing engineers from Puget Sound, Moscow and Canoga Park, Cal., and Gamesa Aeronáutica in Spain, was carried out in Taiwan by a subsidiary of the Evergreen Group. Boeing purchased four second-hand aircraft and had them all converted; the fourth and final LCF took its first flight in January 2010. Delivery times are as low as one day using the 747 LCF, compared to up to 30 days for deliveries by ship. The LCF has the largest cargo hold of any aircraft, and can hold three times the volume of a","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"2376457","text":"load factors improved. In April 2015, Delta announced it would accelerate the retirement of its 747-400s and replace them either with Airbus A330 or Airbus A350 aircraft (both of which are twinjets). Delta could not keep the 747s full without deeply discounting ticket prices; the discounts and increased maintenance required of a four-engine aircraft led to a drag on profits. Moreover, economic weakness in air cargo markets has slowed demand for cargo conversions. Since the cost of replacing a 747-400 is high (an airline must purchase or lease another wide-body), some operators choose to fly the 747-400 to the conclusion","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"55843","text":"was canceled in 1988 in favor of the 777. Boeing announced the 747-500X and -600X at the 1996 Farnborough Airshow. The proposed models would have combined the 747's fuselage with a new 251 ft (77 m) span wing derived from the 777. Other changes included adding more powerful engines and increasing the number of tires from two to four on the nose landing gear and from 16 to 20 on the main landing gear. The 747-500X concept featured an increased fuselage length of 18 ft (5.5 m) to 250 ft (76.2 m) long, and the aircraft was to carry 462","title":"Boeing 747"},{"docid":"55780","text":"already assigned the model number 747. Sutter initiated a design study with Pan Am and other airlines, to better understand their requirements. At the time, it was widely thought that the 747 would eventually be superseded by supersonic transport aircraft. Boeing responded by designing the 747 so that it could be adapted easily to carry freight and remain in production even if sales of the passenger version declined. In the freighter role, the clear need was to support the containerized shipping methodologies that were being widely introduced at about the same time. Standard shipping containers are square at the front","title":"Boeing 747"},{"docid":"2376461","text":"unfurnished, the basic 747-400 fuselage is lighter than preceding models, but when fitted out it is heavier and stronger than previous models. The landing gear uses the same configuration as previous 747s, but with carbon brakes replacing the previous steel ones, and overall weight savings of . The 747-400's glass cockpit features CRT displays which show flight instrumentation along with engine indication and crew alerting system (EICAS) diagnostics. The flight engineer station on previous 747s is no longer installed, and the new displays and simplified layout results in a two-thirds reduction of switches, lights, and gauges versus the Classic 747.","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"55837","text":"Singapore Airlines, Japan Airlines, and British Airways with 36 . , 339 747-400s remain in service. The 747-400 Dreamlifter (originally called the 747 Large Cargo Freighter or LCF) is a Boeing-designed modification of existing 747-400s to a larger configuration to ferry 787 Dreamliner sub-assemblies. Evergreen Aviation Technologies Corporation of Taiwan was contracted to complete modifications of 747-400s into Dreamlifters in Taoyuan. The aircraft flew for the first time on September 9, 2006 in a test flight. Modification of four aircraft was completed by February 2010. The Dreamlifters have been placed into service transporting sub-assemblies for the 787 program to the","title":"Boeing 747"},{"docid":"2376456","text":"Dreamliner. The change in emphasis from hub and spoke operations to point-to-point flights has also reduced the need for jumbo jets. Airlines such as British Airways and Qantas that plan to maintain the same capacity on routes currently served by 747-400s have ordered the Airbus A380 rather than the updated 747-8. For example, Delta Airlines reduced the number of flights it operated from the United States to Narita International Airport that were intended to transfer passengers to other destinations in Asia, switching to twin-engine widebody aircraft operating from an expanded hub at Seattle-Tacoma International Airport. Total capacity was cut, but","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"12173219","text":"was intentionally destroyed for salvage at Pinal Airpark, in Marana, Arizona. As of August 2015, Global SuperTanker Services (the successor to the defunct Evergreen Supertanker Services), has since purchased all the physical assets and intellectual property related to Evergreen’s original Supertanker (except the 747-100 airframe itself) from Jet Midwest. They have transplanted the existing sprayer tank system from the 747-100 into a newer Boeing 747-400 (N744ST) airframe. 747 Supertanker The 747 Supertanker is an aerial firefighting airtanker derived from various Boeing 747 models. The aircraft are rated to carry up to of fire retardant or water for , and is","title":"747 Supertanker"},{"docid":"2376478","text":"747-400F freighter. The LCF is not a Boeing production model and has not been offered for sale to any customers. The LCFs are intended for Boeing's exclusive use. In July 2018, there were 146 passenger aircraft in service. The largest operators were British Airways with 35 and Lufthansa with 13. Additionally there were 193 freighters in service, operated primarily by Atlas Air (20), Kalitta Air (20) and China Airlines (18). United Airlines made its last 747 passenger flight on November 7, 2017 from San Francisco to Honolulu, reminiscent of its first flight with United in July 1970, and in December","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"2376479","text":"Delta Air Lines flew its final revenue flight from Seoul to Detroit using a 747-400 inherited from the 2009 merger with Northwest Airlines. Delta has flown three of its last four aircraft on a farewell tour, from Seattle to Atlanta on 19 then at Los Angeles and Minneapolis/St Paul on 20 December. The final Asian operator of the passenger type was EVA Air in 2017, with most of their 747-400s being converted to BCF's and sold to UPS Airlines. Virgin Atlantic currently(November 2018) operates a 747-400 on its Manchester(MAN)to Atlanta(ATL) route. This list also includes carriers that used the aircraft","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"6466138","text":"fuel tanks in the horizontal stabilizers will be closed off to prevent their use until the flutter condition can be resolved; this reduced range by . On December 18, 2013, Boeing announced that a series of new performance packages will allow for the reactivation of the tail fuel tanks by early 2014. Earlier 747-8s can also be retrofitted with them. The first 747-8 Intercontinental was delivered to a VIP customer on February 28, 2012. It was to be outfitted with a VIP interior before beginning service in 2014. The first 747-8I was delivered in May and began commercial service on","title":"Boeing 747-8"},{"docid":"55802","text":"a new glass cockpit, which allowed for a cockpit crew of two instead of three, new engines, lighter construction materials, and a redesigned interior. Development cost soared, and production delays occurred as new technologies were incorporated at the request of airlines. Insufficient workforce experience and reliance on overtime contributed to early production problems on the 747-400. The -400 entered service in 1989. In 1991, a record-breaking 1,087 passengers were airlifted aboard a 747 to Israel as part of Operation Solomon. The 747 remained the heaviest commercial aircraft in regular service until the debut of the Antonov An-124 Ruslan in 1982;","title":"Boeing 747"},{"docid":"55805","text":"industry observers became skeptical of new aircraft proposals from Boeing. However, in early 2004, Boeing announced tentative plans for the 747 Advanced that were eventually adopted. Similar in nature to the 747-X, the stretched 747 Advanced used technology from the 787 to modernize the design and its systems. The 747 remained the largest passenger airliner in service until the Airbus A380 began airline service in 2007. On November 14, 2005, Boeing announced it was launching the 747 Advanced as the Boeing 747-8. The last 747-400s were completed in 2009. , most orders of the 747-8 have been for the freighter","title":"Boeing 747"},{"docid":"2376462","text":"Other new systems include an advanced Honeywell flight management computer (FMC) which assists pilots in calculating optimal altitudes and routes along with a Rockwell-Collins central maintenance computer (CMC) which automates troubleshooting tasks. The redesigned 747-400 interior features new cabin sidewalls, heat-resistant phenolic glass, carbon composite paneling, and larger storage bins. An enhanced in-flight entertainment framework, called the Advanced Cabin Entertainment/Service System (ACESS), debuted on 747-400, which integrates 18-channel audio capability, four passenger intercom announcement zones, inter-cabin telephones, and passenger lighting into a central system. An eight-bunk overhead crew rest is installed above the aft cabin, while a second crew rest","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"2376447","text":"for the delays was the unprecedented complexity of interior configurations offered to airlines, which ranged from lavatory and galley locations to the color shades of cabin warning labels. Coupled with new, relatively inexperienced workers, a lack of veteran technicians, interior configurations needing costly re-work, and teething problems with electronics integration on the advanced flight deck, 747-400 production fell behind schedule. The company managed to resolve early production issues by mid-1989, with the first example airframes of all three engine variants delivered within four months of each other, and overall delays not exceeding several weeks. The first 747-400 (N661US) was delivered","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"6466131","text":"finalized in October 2006. Major assembly of the aircraft began on August 8, 2008, and the aircraft first left Boeing's Everett factory on November 12, 2009. The first aircraft was delivered on October 12, 2011, to Cargolux. At its six-month service mark, Boeing announced that initial 747-8F operators had achieved a 1-percent reduction in fuel burn over projections. In June 2015, Boeing predicted new orders for the 747-8F based on its projections of a 4.7% annual increase in air cargo demand. The passenger version, named \"747-8 Intercontinental\" or 747-8I was formally launched on November 14, 2005, by Boeing. It can","title":"Boeing 747-8"},{"docid":"9976731","text":"over 30,000 people, including its own fire department, security team, daycare center, coffee shop, and fitness center. The Boeing 747 is a large-size, long-range wide-body four-engine jet airliner. The 747-8I, the current passenger variant in production, is capable of carrying 467 passengers in a typical 3-class configuration, has a range of and a cruising speed Mach 0.855 (570 mph, 918 km/h, 495 kn). The Boeing 747 was one of the first wide-body aircraft to be produced and was the first jet to use a wide-body configuration for carrying passengers. Because of the vast size of the 747, the Boeing Everett","title":"Boeing Everett Factory"},{"docid":"11355278","text":"relatively minor damage. Had these planes been newer it would have been economically viable to repair them, although with the 747's increasing obsolescence this is becoming less common. 747s have been involved in accidents resulting in the highest death toll of any aviation accident, the highest death toll of any single airplane accident and the highest death toll of a mid-air collision, although, as with most airliner accidents, the roots of causation in these incidents involved a confluence of multiple factors which rarely could be ascribed to flaws with the 747's design or its flying characteristics. Boeing 747 hull losses","title":"Boeing 747 hull losses"},{"docid":"2376482","text":"due to an in-flight fire, and after abandoning one attempt at landing were unable to see their instruments. The aircraft impacted with the ground at high speed, killing both crew members. On July 28, 2011, Asiana Airlines Flight 991, a Boeing 747-400F flying from Incheon Airport to Shanghai Pudong Airport, crashed into the Pacific Ocean off Jeju Island, South Korea, after reportedly suffering mechanical problems due to a possible on-board fire. Two crew members on board were killed. National Airlines Flight 102, a 747-400BCF crashed on April 29, 2013 (the 25th anniversary of the type's first flight) at Bagram Air","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"2376483","text":"Base Afghanistan killing 7 crew members. The crash was attributed to a cargo shift of military vehicles to the back of the hold during take-off. On January 16, 2017, Turkish Airlines Flight 6491, a 747-400F operated by ACT Airlines, failed to reach the runway on landing in thick fog at Manas International Airport in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, crashed into a residential area, and caught fire. 39 people died, including all four crew members, and 35 people on the ground. Other incidents involving the 747-400 did not result in irreparable aircraft damage. On December 15, 1989, KLM Flight 867, a 747-400M, en","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"12173209","text":"747 Supertanker The 747 Supertanker is an aerial firefighting airtanker derived from various Boeing 747 models. The aircraft are rated to carry up to of fire retardant or water for , and is the largest aerial firefighting aircraft in the world. Initially developed by Evergreen International Aviation, the first Supertanker was based on a 747-200 (N470EV, tanker/tail number 947), and never entered service. The second Supertanker (N479EV, tanker/tail number 979) was based on a 747-100 originally manufactured by Boeing in 1971 for Delta Air Lines. It entered service for the first time in 2009, fighting a fire in Cuenca, Spain,","title":"747 Supertanker"},{"docid":"8476290","text":"Boeing Dreamlifter The Boeing 747 Dreamlifter, also known as the Boeing 747-400 Large Cargo Freighter (LCF), is a wide-body cargo aircraft. At 65,000 cubic feet (1,840 m³) the cargo hold was the largest in the world for an aircraft, until the Airbus Beluga XL was released (2,615 m³). It can hold three times the volume of a 747-400F freighter. Cargo is placed in the aircraft by the world's longest cargo loader. It is an extensively modified Boeing 747-400 that is used exclusively for transporting Boeing 787 Dreamliner aircraft components to Boeing's assembly plants from suppliers around the world. Boeing Commercial","title":"Boeing Dreamlifter"},{"docid":"55806","text":"variant. On February 8, 2010, the 747-8 Freighter made its maiden flight. The first delivery of the 747-8 went to Cargolux in 2011. The 1,500th produced Boeing 747 was delivered in June 2014. In January 2016, Boeing stated it was reducing 747-8 production to six a year beginning in September 2016, incurring a $569 million post-tax charge against its fourth-quarter 2015 profits. At the end of 2015, the company had 20 orders outstanding. On January 29, 2016, Boeing announced that it had begun the preliminary work on the modifications to a commercial 747-8 for the next Air Force One Presidential","title":"Boeing 747"},{"docid":"55832","text":"-300 customers continued operating the type, several large carriers replaced their 747-300s with 747-400s. Air France, Air India, Pakistan International Airlines, and Qantas were some of the last major carriers to operate the 747-300. On December 29, 2008, Qantas flew its last scheduled 747-300 service, operating from Melbourne to Los Angeles via Auckland. In July 2015, Pakistan International Airlines retired their final 747-300 after 30 years of service. , only five 747-300s remain in commercial service, with Max Air (3), Mahan Air (1) and TransAVIAexport Airlines (1). The 747-400 is an improved model with increased range. It has wingtip extensions","title":"Boeing 747"},{"docid":"6466127","text":"the aerodynamics recalculated. The pressure distribution and bending moments are different, and the new wing for the passenger version holds of jet fuel, and the cargo aircraft . The increased wing span makes the 747-8 a Category F size airplane rather than Category E size, similar to the Airbus A380. The new wing features single-slotted outboard flaps and double-slotted inboard flaps. Raked wingtips, similar to the ones used on the 777-200LR, 777-300ER, and 787 aircraft, are used on the new 747 variant instead of winglets used on the 747-400. These wingtip structures help reduce the wingtip vortices at the lateral","title":"Boeing 747-8"},{"docid":"55796","text":"when Clipper Victor was used. The 747 enjoyed a fairly smooth introduction into service, overcoming concerns that some airports would not be able to accommodate an aircraft that large. Although technical problems occurred, they were relatively minor and quickly solved. After the aircraft's introduction with Pan Am, other airlines that had bought the 747 to stay competitive began to put their own 747s into service. Boeing estimated that half of the early 747 sales were to airlines desiring the aircraft's long range rather than its payload capacity. While the 747 had the lowest potential operating cost per seat, this could","title":"Boeing 747"},{"docid":"6466143","text":"and used by Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia Mohammed bin Salman. Boeing 747-8 orders and deliveries (cumulative, by year): On July 31, 2013, an Airbridge Cargo 747-8F experienced core engine icing that caused engine malfunctions and damage to three engines near Chengdu, China, while en route to Hong Kong; the aircraft landed safely at its destination. Boeing and General Electric are working on software changes to mitigate the effects of core engine icing. Boeing 747-8 The Boeing 747-8 is a wide-body jet airliner developed by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. It was officially announced in 2005. The 747-8 is the third generation","title":"Boeing 747-8"},{"docid":"2376448","text":"to launch customer Northwest Airlines on January 26, 1989, with service entry on February 9 with a flight from Minneapolis to Phoenix. This jet became known for an incident on Northwest Flight 85 caused by a rudder hardover. N661US was later sold to Delta Airlines when Northwest merged with it. N661US later became preserved at the Delta Flight Museum. This was the twentieth anniversary of the 747-100's first flight. On May 31, 1989, Singapore Airlines operated the first international service using a 747-400, on a flight from Singapore to London. In May 1989, one week before the initial delivery to","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"2376458","text":"of its accepted useful life and then scrap it. The current parts resale value for this aircraft has been reduced to its engines. When a 26-year-old 747-400 owned by Delta Airlines flew through a violent hailstorm, Delta indicated it was likely the aircraft would be scrapped. George Dimitroff, head of valuations for FlightGlobal, estimated the aircraft's value before the incident at about $8 million. He noted that this was not the same as its insured value. Several airlines have retired their 747-400s from the trans-pacific market. Remaining operators in 2014 included EVA Air, Qantas, British Airways and United. United's deployment","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"6466139","text":"June 1, 2012, with Lufthansa. In 2007, the United States Air Force was seeking to upgrade Air Force One by replacing the Boeing VC-25A (two heavily modified Boeing 747-200Bs acquired in the late 1980s). In 2009, Boeing was reported to be exploring a 747-8 proposal, along with a Boeing 787 Dreamliner variant. In January 2015, the Air Force announced the selection of the 747-8 to replace the aging VC-25A for presidential transport. U.S. Air Force Secretary Deborah Lee James said, \"The Boeing 747-8 is the only aircraft manufactured in the United States (that) when fully missionized meets the necessary capabilities","title":"Boeing 747-8"},{"docid":"2376469","text":"otherwise similar-looking 747-300 by the extra windows on the upper deck. These allow for extra seating at the rear of the upper deck, where a galley would normally be situated on longer flights. In total, 19 of the type were built, with the last example delivered to All Nippon Airways on February 11, 1996. This variant was retired when ANA retired its last 747-400D on March 31, 2014. The 747-400ER (Extended Range) was launched on November 28, 2000 following an order by Qantas for six aircraft. The model was commonly referred to as the '910k' signifying its maximum weight achieved","title":"Boeing 747-400"},{"docid":"55775","text":"passengers in a high–density one-class configuration. The newest version of the aircraft, the 747-8, is in production and received certification in 2011. Deliveries of the 747-8F freighter version began in October 2011; deliveries of the 747-8I passenger version began in May 2012. In 1963, the United States Air Force started a series of study projects on a very large strategic transport aircraft. Although the C-141 Starlifter was being introduced, they believed that a much larger and more capable aircraft was needed, especially the capability to carry outsized cargo that would not fit in any existing aircraft. These studies led to","title":"Boeing 747"},{"docid":"897505","text":"main landing gear can carry a load of , which is heavier than other wide-bodies such as the 747-400. The aircraft has triple redundant hydraulic systems with only one system required for landing. A ram air turbine –a small retractable propeller which can provide emergency power– is also fitted in the wing root fairing. The original 777 interior, also known as the Boeing Signature Interior, features curved panels, larger overhead bins, and indirect lighting. Seating options range from four to six abreast in first class up to 10 across in economy. The 777's windows were the largest of any current","title":"Boeing 777"},{"docid":"6466125","text":"Volga-Dnepr signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Boeing for the purchase of 20 more 747-8Fs at the 2015 Paris Air Show. This acquisition was finalized at the 2016 Farnborough Airshow. On October 27, 2016, UPS announced an order for 14 747-8Fs with options for an additional 14. The 14 options were then converted to official orders on February 1, 2018. Deliveries are scheduled from 2017 through 2022. On September 7, 2017, it was reported that Turkish Airlines is in negotiations with Boeing for purchasing 8 747-8Is to strengthen its widebody fleet. The 747-8 is a development of the Boeing","title":"Boeing 747-8"},{"docid":"55773","text":"years. The four-engine 747 uses a double-deck configuration for part of its length and is available in passenger, freighter and other versions. Boeing designed the 747's hump-like upper deck to serve as a first–class lounge or extra seating, and to allow the aircraft to be easily converted to a cargo carrier by removing seats and installing a front cargo door. Boeing expected supersonic airliners—the development of which was announced in the early 1960s—to render the 747 and other subsonic airliners obsolete, while the demand for subsonic cargo aircraft would remain robust well into the future. Though the 747 was expected","title":"Boeing 747"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376450\",\n \"text\": \"first delivery to KLM, negotiations between Boeing, the FAA, and the JAA resulted in a compromise: a temporary operating certificate would be issued for the 747-400, provided that the manufacturer develop a structural retrofit for the aircraft within two years. The last-minute deal allowed KLM and Lufthansa to take delivery of their 747-400s without further delays. After the first 747-400 deliveries, Boeing began production on more variants of the aircraft. The first 747-400 Combi, able to carry both passengers and freight, was rolled out in June 1989. The 747-400 Domestic, a short-range variant of the aircraft designed for Japanese intra-island\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6466132\",\n \"text\": \"carry up to 467 passengers in a typical three-class configuration over a range of at Mach 0.855. The 747-8I can carry 51 more passengers and two more freight pallets with 26% more cargo volume than the 747-400. Despite initial plans for a shorter stretch than the freighter model, the two variants were designed with the same length, increasing passenger capacity. New engine technology and aerodynamic modifications allow longer range. Boeing has stated that compared to the 747-400, the -8I is to be 30% quieter, 16% more fuel-efficient, and have 13% lower seat-mile costs with nearly the same cost per trip.\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-8\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376437\",\n \"text\": \"747-400 in commercial service on February 9, 1989. The 747-400 was produced in passenger (-400), freighter (-400F), combi (-400M), domestic (-400D), extended range passenger (-400ER) and extended range freighter (-400ERF) versions. The last 747-400, a -400ERF, was delivered in 2009. The 747-400 is the second-most recent version of the 747 family, having been superseded by the improved Boeing 747-8. Following its introduction in 1969, the Boeing 747 became a major success with airlines and the flying public. As the world's first wide-body jetliner, the 747 had revolutionized air travel, and cemented its manufacturer's dominance in the passenger aircraft market. In\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"55831\",\n \"text\": \"deck it can carry more passengers. The 747-300SR, a short range, high-capacity domestic model, was produced for Japanese markets with a maximum seating for 584. No production freighter version of the 747-300 was built, but Boeing began modifications of used passenger -300 models into freighters in 2000. A total of 81 747-300 series aircraft were delivered, 56 for passenger use, 21 -300M and 4 -300SR versions. In 1985, just two years after the -300 entered service, the type was superseded by the announcement of the more advanced 747-400. The last 747-300 was delivered in September 1990 to Sabena. While some\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376472\",\n \"text\": \"a 747-400ER registration VH-OEF on October 31, 2002 painted in a special Indigenous livery; however this was the second airplane built. The flight test airplane was later refurbished, repainted in standard QANTAS livery, and registered as VH-OEE. Qantas was the only customer for the passenger version of the 747-400ER, chosen by the airline to allow for full loads between Melbourne and Los Angeles, particularly in the western direction. The 747-400ER can fly 500 miles (805 km) farther, or carry 15,000 lb (6,800 kg) more payload, than the -400. In May 2018 Qantas announced that it would retire its entire 747\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"55842\",\n \"text\": \"studies showed that a major redesign of the 747 wing would be necessary. Maintaining the same 747 handling characteristics would be important to minimize pilot retraining. Boeing decided instead to pursue a shortened four-engine 747, resulting in the 747SP. Boeing announced the 747 ASB (\\\"Advanced Short Body\\\") in 1986 as a response to the Airbus A340 and the McDonnell Douglas MD-11. This aircraft design would have combined the advanced technology used on the 747-400 with the foreshortened 747SP fuselage. The aircraft was to carry 295 passengers a range of . However, airlines were not interested in the project and it\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376460\",\n \"text\": \"Boeing 777x and the Boeing 747-8i. KLM will be retiring their 747-400 Combi and Passenger fleet in 2020 as they are being replaced by the Boeing 777 and the Boeing 787 and the Airbus A350. Qantas announced that they will be retiring their 747-400 fleet in 2020 as they are being replaced by the Boeing 787. The 747-400's airframe features extended and lighter wings than previous 747s, capped by winglets. The winglets result in a 3 percent increase in long-range cruise, improved takeoff performance, and higher cruise altitudes. The extended wingspan also gains an additional leading edge flap section. When\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376455\",\n \"text\": \"-400ERF delivered on December 22, 2009 to Kalitta Air. The 747-400's leasing, resale and salvage value has dropped steeply because it is relatively expensive to operate. As many 747-400s are now more than 20 years old, airlines are beginning to replace them. Airlines using the 747-400 have accelerated its retirement () and are replacing the model with more fuel efficient aircraft. The main appeal of the 747-400 like its predecessors was its range rather than its capacity, and in many cases it has been replaced by wide-body twin-engine aircraft of similar range, such as the Boeing 777 and Boeing 787\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376474\",\n \"text\": \"choice of either adding 22,000 pounds (9,980 kg) more payload than other 747-400 freighter variants, or adding to the maximum range. The -400ERF has a range of 5,700 miles (9,200 km) with maximum payload, about 326 miles (525 km) farther than the standard 747-400 freighter, and has a strengthened fuselage, landing gear, and parts of its wing, along with new, larger tires. The first -400ERF was delivered to Air France (via ILFC) on October 17, 2002. Boeing has delivered 40 Boeing 747-400ERFs with no outstanding orders. The new 747-8 Freighter has more payload capacity, but less range than the 747-400ERF.\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376435\",\n \"text\": \"Boeing 747-400 The Boeing 747-400 is an American wide-body jet airliner developed by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. Derived from the earlier versions of the Boeing 747, the 747-400 retains the four-engine wide-body layout of its predecessors, whilst incorporating numerous technological and structural changes to produce a more efficient airframe. Its most distinguishing features versus preceding 747 models are winglets mounted on wing tip extensions, which are found on all 747-400s except for Japanese domestic market versions. It is the best-selling model of the Boeing 747 family of jet airliners. The 747-400 is equipped with a two-crew glass cockpit, which dispenses with\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376486\",\n \"text\": \"landing at Ninoy Aquino International Airport in Manila, Philippines with a gaping hole in its lower forward fuselage; no one was hurt, and authorities determined that an exploding emergency oxygen supply bottle was the most likely cause. In June 2015, a Delta Airlines 747-400 was badly damaged by hail while flying to Incheon International Airport, South Korea and taken out of service. Boeing 747-400 The Boeing 747-400 is an American wide-body jet airliner developed by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. Derived from the earlier versions of the Boeing 747, the 747-400 retains the four-engine wide-body layout of its predecessors, whilst incorporating numerous\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"55844\",\n \"text\": \"passengers over a range up to 8,700 nautical miles (10,000 mi, 16,100 km), with a gross weight of over 1.0 Mlb (450 tonnes). The 747-600X concept featured a greater stretch to 279 ft (85 m) with seating for 548 passengers, a range of up to 7,700 nmi (8,900 mi, 14,300 km), and a gross weight of 1.2 Mlb (540 tonnes). A third study concept, the 747-700X, would have combined the wing of the 747-600X with a widened fuselage, allowing it to carry 650 passengers over the same range as a 747-400. The cost of the changes from previous 747 models,\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376451\",\n \"text\": \"services, first flew on March 18, 1991 and entered service with Japan Airlines on October 22, 1991. A cargo variant, the 747-400F, was first delivered in May 1993 to Cargolux. By the end of the 1990s, Boeing was producing four versions of the 747-400. The extended range freighter (ERF) entered service in . The next month, the extended range (ER) passenger version entered service with Qantas, the only airline ever to order the passenger version of the 747-400ER. Qantas initially used the 747-400ER for the Melbourne to Los Angeles and Dallas to Sydney route allowing the completion of the flight\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376463\",\n \"text\": \"area is located on the upper deck behind the cockpit for flight crew use. The last few 747-400s delivered features the Boeing Signature Interior, derived from the Boeing 777. These aircraft are in service with Qantas and China Airlines. The original variant of the redesigned 747, the 747-400 debuted an increased wingspan, winglets, revised engines, and a glass cockpit which removed the need for a flight engineer. The type also featured the stretched upper deck (SUD) introduced with the 747-300. The passenger model formed the bulk of 747-400s sold, and 442 were built. In 1989, the Qantas 747-400 VH-OJA flew\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376445\",\n \"text\": \"747-400 program had amassed more than 100 orders. The 747-400 flew for the first time on April 29, 1988, under the command of test pilot James Loesch and co-pilot Kenneth Higgins. The first flight was six weeks behind schedule, owing to subcontractor delays in supplying components, and extra troubleshooting on the aircraft's electronics systems. The maiden flight took off from Paine Field, site of the Everett factory, and landed at Boeing Field, south of Seattle, after an uneventful 2 hours and 26 minutes. The 747-400's flight test program utilized the first four aircraft built, one more than the minimum number\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376476\",\n \"text\": \"been converted as BDSF model after retiring from passenger service. Neither the 747-400BCF nor the 747-400BDSF has a nose cargo door; freight can only be loaded through the side cargo door. Boeing announced in October 2003 that, because of the amount of time involved with marine shipping, air transport would be the primary method of transporting parts for the Boeing 787 Dreamliner. Used passenger 747-400 aircraft have been converted into an outsize, \\\"Large Cargo Freighter\\\" (LCF) configuration to ferry sub-assemblies to Everett, Washington for final assembly. The LCF has a bulging fuselage similar to that of the Aero Spacelines Super\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376440\",\n \"text\": \"passenger jet. By early 1984, company officials had identified five development objectives for the latest 747 upgrade: new technologies, an enhanced interior, a range increase, more efficient engines, and a 10 percent reduction in operating cost. In September 1984, Boeing announced development of the newest 747 derivative, the \\\"Advanced Series 300\\\", at the Farnborough Airshow. On October 22, 1985, the type was officially launched when Northwest Airlines became the first 747-400 customer, with an order for 10 aircraft. Cathay Pacific, KLM, Lufthansa, Singapore Airlines, and British Airways also announced orders several months later, followed by United Airlines, Air France, and\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376471\",\n \"text\": \"flight along with the fuel transfer from the Horizontal Stabiliser Tank (HST). The tank is removable using tooling that interfaces with the cargo loading system. Similar technology has been used by Marshall in the development of body fuel tanks for the Boeing 777-200LR and Boeing P-8A Poseidon. Other changes to the 747-400ER include relocation of oxygen system components and the potable water system tanks and pumps, since the body fuel tanks prevent access to the standard locations. The first 747-400ER was used as a test flight airplane and painted in Boeing colours, registration N747ER. Qantas received the first delivery of\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376459\",\n \"text\": \"of them also reflected a change in emphasis from Asian hubs to domestic hubs. On January 11, 2017 United announced it would begin phasing out its 747-400s and made its last 747 flight on November 7 that year. Delta Airlines was the last US airline to operate the Boeing 747, retiring the last of the 747-400 fleet it inherited from Northwest Airlines in December 2017. British Airways, the largest passenger 747-400 operator, announced that they will be phasing out their 747-400 fleet in 2024. Lufthansa will be retiring their 747-400 fleet in 2025 as they are being replaced by the\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"55834\",\n \"text\": \"a result of the Boeing 767 development overlapping with the 747-400's development, both aircraft can use the same three powerplants and are even interchangeable between the two aircraft models. The was offered in passenger (-400), freighter (-400F), combi (-400M), domestic (-400D), extended range passenger (-400ER), and extended range freighter (-400ERF) versions. Passenger versions retain the same upper deck as the , while the freighter version does not have an extended upper deck. The 747-400D was built for short-range operations with maximum seating for 624. Winglets were not included, but they can be retrofitted. Cruising speed is up to Mach 0.855\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376452\",\n \"text\": \"with full passenger load and cargo. Prior to the 747-400ER, Qantas would complete such flights by blocking out 'E' zone of the cabin and limiting passenger numbers and cargo. The 747-400ER featured the \\\"Boeing Signature Interior\\\", which was later made available on the 747-400 (either as a retrofit on existing 747-400s or factory installation on new frames). The 747-400ER also introduced some flight deck enhancements, including liquid-crystal displays (LCDs), which replaced the six cathode ray tube (CRT) displays found on the 747-400. LCDs later became standard on the 747-400 as well, and could be retrofitted to earlier aircraft. The three\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"55838\",\n \"text\": \"Boeing plant in Everett, Washington, for final assembly. The aircraft is certified to carry only essential crew and not passengers. Boeing announced a new 747 variant, the 747-8, on November 14, 2005. Referred to as the 747 Advanced prior to its launch, the 747-8 uses the same engine and cockpit technology as the 787, hence the use of the \\\"8\\\". The variant is designed to be quieter, more economical, and more environmentally friendly. The 747-8's fuselage is lengthened from 232 to 251 feet (70.8 to 76.4 m), marking the first stretch variant of the aircraft. Power is supplied by General\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376442\",\n \"text\": \"carry-over 747 systems such as its autopilot. The 747-400's wingspan was stretched by over the Classic 747 through wingtip extensions. For reduced aerodynamic drag, the wings were fitted with -tall winglets. Despite the added length, the wings were lighter as a result of new aluminum alloys. The horizontal tail was also redesigned to fit a fuel tank, resulting in a range increase, and the rudder travel was increased to 30 degrees. The landing gear was redesigned with larger wheels and carbon brakes. Internal changes further included a restyled cabin with new materials and updated fittings. New engines offered on the\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"55847\",\n \"text\": \"when Boeing announced the Sonic Cruiser concept. Though the 747X design was less costly than the 747-500X and -600X, it was criticized for not offering a sufficient advance from the existing 747-400. The 747X did not make it beyond the drawing board, but the 747-400X being developed concurrently moved into production to become the 747-400ER. After the end of the 747X program, Boeing continued to study improvements that could be made to the 747. The 747-400XQLR (Quiet Long Range) was meant to have an increased range of 7,980 nmi (9,200 mi, 14,800 km), with improvements to boost efficiency and reduce\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376438\",\n \"text\": \"1980, Boeing announced the 747-300, its latest 747 variant featuring greater passenger capacity. This was made possible by making a stretched upper deck (SUD), previously an option on the 747-200, a standard feature. The SUD was almost twice as long as the original 747 upper deck. Besides increased capacity, the 747-300 did not offer any increase in range, nor did it include improvements in flight deck technology or construction materials. At the same time, 747s were becoming more costly to operate due to a number of factors, notably conventional flight control systems, three-person flight crews, and fuel costs. In 1982,\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"55772\",\n \"text\": \"Boeing 747 The Boeing 747 is an American wide-body commercial jet airliner and cargo aircraft, often referred to by its original nickname, \\\"Jumbo Jet\\\". Its distinctive hump upper deck along the forward part of the aircraft has made it one of the most recognizable aircraft, and it was the first wide-body airplane produced. Manufactured by Boeing's Commercial Airplane unit in the United States, the 747 was originally envisioned to have 150 percent greater capacity than the Boeing 707, a common large commercial aircraft of the 1960s. First flown commercially in 1970, the 747 held the passenger capacity record for 37\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376441\",\n \"text\": \"Japan Airlines. Seven early customers, namely British Airways, Cathay Pacific, KLM, Lufthansa, Northwest, Qantas, and Singapore Airlines, formed a consultative group to advise Boeing on the 747-400's design process. While the aircraft was planned as a new-technology upgrade, Boeing originally proposed minimal design changes in order to reduce development cost and retain commonality with existing models. The airline consultative group sought more advanced changes, including a two-crew glass cockpit. As a result of airline input, the 747-400's new digital cockpit design featured a hybrid of the cathode-ray tube (CRT) display technologies first employed on the 757 and 767, along with\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6466129\",\n \"text\": \"engine variant has been adapted to provide bleed air for conventional airplane systems and feature a smaller diameter to fit on the 747 wing. The 747-400 and earlier versions had proven to be a very popular freighter, carrying around half of the world's air freight. To maintain this position, Boeing designed a freight variant of the 747-8, named the \\\"747-8 Freighter\\\" or 747-8F. The company launched the freighter version on November 14, 2005. The 747-8F is the initial model to enter service. As on the 747-400F, the upper deck is shorter than passenger models; the stretch is just before and\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-8\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376449\",\n \"text\": \"the 747-400's first European customer, KLM, the Joint Aviation Authorities (JAA) shocked Boeing by refusing to grant regulatory certification for the aircraft, citing the upper deck cabin floor's resistance to collapse in the event of a sudden decompression. While the manufacturer asserted that the 747-400's cabin floor was no different from the already-certified and in-service 747-300, the JAA maintained that the newer model would have a service life into 2020 and beyond and was thus subject to a newer, more stringent standard which had been updated to reflect the risk of explosive devices. In the days leading up to the\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6466100\",\n \"text\": \"to the Airbus A3XX. This was a more modest proposal than the previous −500X and −600X. The 747X would increase the 747's wingspan to by adding a segment at the root. The 747X was to carry 430 passengers up to . The 747X Stretch would be extended to long, allowing it to carry 500 passengers up to . However, the 747X family was unable to attract enough interest to enter production. Some of the ideas developed for the 747X were used on the 747-400ER. After the 747X program, Boeing continued to study improvements to the 747. The 747-400XQLR (Quiet Long\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-8\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376473\",\n \"text\": \"fleet including all 747-400ERs by 2020. The 747-400ERF (Extended Range Freighter) is the freight version of the -400ER, launched on April 30, 2001. The 747-400ERF is similar to the 747-400F, except for increased gross weight capability which allows it to carry more payload. Unlike the 747-400ER, no customers ordered the optional body (cargo compartment) fuel tanks which reflects the desire to carry more cargo, not fuel, as the benefit of the improved payload rating. The 747-400ERF has a maximum takeoff weight of 910,000 pounds (412,769 kg) and a maximum payload of 248,600 pounds (112,760 kg). It offers cargo airlines the\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376475\",\n \"text\": \"The 747-400BCF (Boeing Converted Freighter), formerly known as the 747-400SF (Special Freighter), is a conversion program for standard passenger 747-400s. The project was launched in 2004 with conversions by approved contractors such as HAECO, KAL Aerospace and SIA Engineering Company. The first Boeing 747-400BCF was redelivered to Cathay Pacific Cargo and entered service on December 19, 2005. Cathay retired the 747-400BCF in 2017 after 11 years of service. The 747-400BDSF (BeDek Special Freighter) is another passenger-to-freighter conversion, carried out by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI). The first 747-400BDSF was redelivered to Air China Cargo. Several Boeing 747-400Ms of EVA Air have\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"55800\",\n \"text\": \"carry close to the maximum passenger capacity. After the initial 747-100, Boeing developed the , a higher maximum takeoff weight (MTOW) variant, and the (Short Range), with higher passenger capacity. Increased maximum takeoff weight allows aircraft to carry more fuel and have longer range. The model followed in 1971, featuring more powerful engines and a higher MTOW. Passenger, freighter and combination passenger-freighter versions of the were produced. The shortened 747SP (special performance) with a longer range was also developed, and entered service in 1976. The 747 line was further developed with the launch of the 747-300 in 1980. The 300\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"55801\",\n \"text\": \"series resulted from Boeing studies to increase the seating capacity of the 747, during which modifications such as fuselage plugs and extending the upper deck over the entire length of the fuselage were rejected. The first 747-300, completed in 1983, included a stretched upper deck, increased cruise speed, and increased seating capacity. The -300 variant was previously designated 747SUD for stretched upper deck, then 747-200 SUD, followed by 747EUD, before the 747-300 designation was used. Passenger, short range and combination freighter-passenger versions of the 300 series were produced. In 1985, development of the longer range 747-400 began. The variant had\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"55836\",\n \"text\": \"The first 747-400BCF was redelivered in December 2005. In March 2007, Boeing announced that it had no plans to produce further passenger versions of the -400. However, orders for 36 -400F and -400ERF freighters were already in place at the time of the announcement. The last passenger version of the 747-400 was delivered in April 2005 to China Airlines. Some of the last built 747-400s were delivered with Dreamliner livery along with the modern Signature interior from the Boeing 777. A total of 694 of the 747-400 series aircraft were delivered. At various times, the largest 747-400 operator has included\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"55835\",\n \"text\": \"on different versions of the 747-400. The passenger version first entered service in February 1989 with launch customer Northwest Airlines on the Minneapolis to Phoenix route. The combi version entered service in September 1989 with KLM, while the freighter version entered service in November 1993 with Cargolux. The 747-400ERF entered service with Air France in October 2002, while the 747-400ER entered service with Qantas, its sole customer, in November 2002. In January 2004, Boeing and Cathay Pacific launched the Boeing 747-400 Special Freighter program, later referred to as the Boeing Converted Freighter (BCF), to modify passenger 747-400s for cargo use.\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6466098\",\n \"text\": \"Boeing 747-8 The Boeing 747-8 is a wide-body jet airliner developed by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. It was officially announced in 2005. The 747-8 is the third generation of the 747, with a lengthened fuselage, redesigned wings, new engines, and improved efficiency. The 747-8 is the largest 747 version, the largest commercial aircraft built in the United States, and the longest passenger aircraft in the world. The 747-8 is offered in two main variants: the 747-8 Intercontinental (747-8I) for passengers and the 747-8 Freighter (747-8F) for cargo. The first 747-8F performed the model's maiden flight on February 8, 2010, with the\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-8\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"55826\",\n \"text\": \"side cargo door. A removable partition on the main deck separated the cargo area at the rear from the passengers at the front. The -200M could carry up to 238 passengers in a three-class configuration with cargo carried on the main deck. The model was also known as the 747-200 Combi. As on the -100, a stretched upper deck (SUD) modification was later offered. A total of 10 converted 747-200s were operated by KLM. Union des Transports Aériens (UTA) also had two aircraft converted. After launching the -200 with Pratt & Whitney JT9D-7 engines, on August 1, 1972 Boeing announced\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376466\",\n \"text\": \"Major customers included Atlas Air, Cargolux, China Airlines, Korean Air, Nippon Cargo Airlines, Polar Air Cargo, and Singapore Airlines. The 747-400F has a main deck nose door and a mechanized cargo handling system. The nose door swings up so that pallets or containers up to 40 ft (12 m) can be loaded straight in on motor-driven rollers. An optional main deck side cargo door (like the 747-400M Combi) allows loading of dimensionally taller cargo modules. A lower deck (\\\"belly\\\") side door allows loading of unit load devices (ULD) up to 163 cm in height. Boeing delivered 126 Boeing 747-400F aircraft\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"55840\",\n \"text\": \"European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) on August 19, 2011. The -8F was first delivered to Cargolux on October 12, 2011. The passenger version, named 747-8 Intercontinental or 747-8I, is designed to carry up to 467 passengers in a 3-class configuration and fly more than at Mach 0.855. As a derivative of the already common 747-400, the 747-8 has the economic benefit of similar training and interchangeable parts. The type's first test flight occurred on March 20, 2011. The 747-8 has surpassed the Airbus A340-600 as the world's longest airliner. The first -8I was delivered in May 2012 to Lufthansa. The\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"55804\",\n \"text\": \"US$5 billion to develop, and interest was not sufficient to launch the program. In 2000, Boeing offered the more modest 747X and 747X stretch derivatives as alternatives to the Airbus A3XX. However, the 747X family was unable to attract enough interest to enter production. A year later, Boeing switched from the 747X studies to pursue the Sonic Cruiser, and after the Sonic Cruiser program was put on hold, the 787 Dreamliner. Some of the ideas developed for the 747X were used on the 747-400ER, a longer range variant of the 747-400. After several variants were proposed but later abandoned, some\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"55856\",\n \"text\": \"considered by many as one of the most iconic in film history. The aircraft entered the cultural lexicon as the original \\\"Jumbo Jet\\\", a term coined by the aviation media to describe its size, and was also nicknamed \\\"Queen of the Skies.\\\" Boeing 747 The Boeing 747 is an American wide-body commercial jet airliner and cargo aircraft, often referred to by its original nickname, \\\"Jumbo Jet\\\". Its distinctive hump upper deck along the forward part of the aircraft has made it one of the most recognizable aircraft, and it was the first wide-body airplane produced. Manufactured by Boeing's Commercial Airplane\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376481\",\n \"text\": \"a 747-400 flying on a Singapore to Los Angeles route via Taipei, rammed into construction equipment while attempting to take off from a closed runway at Chiang Kai-shek International Airport. The aircraft caught fire and was destroyed, killing 79 passengers and four crew members. The cause was attributed to the flight crew navigating to the wrong runway. The 747-400F has recorded four hull-loss accidents. On September 3, 2010, UPS Airlines Flight 6 from Dubai International Airport to Cologne Bonn Airport, a 747-400F with two crew members on board, crashed roughly 25 minutes after departure. The crew declared an emergency, apparently\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"55841\",\n \"text\": \"747-8 has received 150 total orders, including 103 for the -8F and 47 for the -8I . Boeing has studied a number of 747 variants that have not gone beyond the concept stage. During the late 1960s and early 1970s, Boeing studied the development of a shorter 747 with three engines, to compete with the smaller Lockheed L-1011 TriStar and McDonnell Douglas DC-10. The center engine would have been fitted in the tail with an S-duct intake similar to the L-1011's. Overall, the 747 trijet would have had more payload, range, and passenger capacity than both of them. However, engineering\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376465\",\n \"text\": \"The 747-400F (Freighter) is an all freight version of the 747-400. While using the updated systems and wing design of the passenger versions, it features the original short upper deck found on the classic 747s to reduce weight. The 747-400F has a maximum takeoff weight of 875,000 pounds (396,890 kg) and a maximum payload of 274,100 pounds (124,330 kg). The -400F can be easily distinguished from the passenger -400 by its shorter upper-deck hump and lack of windows along the main deck. The model's first flight was on May 4, 1993, and entered service with Cargolux on November 17, 1993.\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376453\",\n \"text\": \"standby flight displays found on the 747-400 were also replaced by a single combined LCD, the integrated standby flight display (ISFD), which also became standard on the 747-400 in late 2003. In the 2000s, as part of an effort to promote sustainable and alternative fuel development, as well as lower emissions, several 747-400 operators studied the use of oil extracted from the jatropha plant. Air New Zealand carried out the first commercial flight using jatropha oil for fuel; the airline's 747-400 had one engine burning a mix of 50% jatropha oil and 50% jet fuel for two hours during the\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6466115\",\n \"text\": \"On December 14, 2011, the 747-8I received its type certificate from the FAA. The aircraft noise from the 747-8 has earned it a Quota Count of 2 for takeoff and 1 for landing at London's three major airports, a significant improvement over the 747-400. In February 2015 the Boeing 747-8 Intercontinental was given 330-minute ETOPS approval, the first time that ETOPS-330 approval was given to a four-engined aircraft. On April 21, 2010, Boeing chief executive officer Jim McNerney announced that the company would be accelerating the production of both the Boeing 747 and 777 to support increasing customer demand. Boeing\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-8\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6466123\",\n \"text\": \"The Boeing 747-8I was intended to fill a niche between the Airbus A380 and the Boeing 777-300ER. The future for the 747-8 passenger version appears limited. Airlines bought the original 747 primarily for its range, not its capacity. The advent of long-range twin-engine jets, notably Boeing's own 777, took away the 747's range advantage. Compared to the 747-8I, the upcoming 777-9X \\\"mini jumbo jet\\\" is projected to have a lower fuel cost per seat mile and greater cargo capacity, though it has a lower passenger capacity and higher list price; consequently the 777-9X has totalled more orders than the 747-8I\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-8\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376454\",\n \"text\": \"flight while engineers collected data. Continental Airlines tested jatropha oil in one of its airliners on January 7, 2009. Jatropha is easy to grow, needs little fertilizer or water, and produces an oil-rich plant. Production of the 747-400 passenger version officially ceased on March 15, 2007. The last four -400s on order were cancelled by Philippine Airlines (which switched to the 777-300ER). The last to order the -400 was China Airlines in November 2002, with the last passenger 747-400 constructed in 2005 and delivered in April of that year. It was the 1358th 747 (MSN33737/B-18215). The last 747-400 was a\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376439\",\n \"text\": \"Boeing introduced a two-crew glass cockpit, new engines, and advanced materials on its 757 and 767 twinjets. Similar technologies were also included in the design plans for newly announced rival wide-body aircraft, namely the Airbus A340 and McDonnell Douglas MD-11. At the same time, combined sales of the 747-100, −200, and −300 models (collectively referred to as the 747 \\\"Classics\\\") neared 700, but new orders slowed precipitously. The introduction of the 747-300 did little to stem the decline, and itself faced potential competition from more modern designs. As a result, Boeing began considering a more significant upgrade for its largest\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6466104\",\n \"text\": \"the A380, translating into a trip-cost reduction of 21 percent and a seat-mile cost reduction of over 6 percent. Production of the first 747-8 Freighter began in Everett in early August 2008. On November 14, 2008, Boeing announced a delay to the 747-8 program, citing limited availability of engineering resources within Boeing, design changes, and the recent strike by factory workers. On July 21, 2009, Boeing released a photograph of the first cargo airplane, its fuselage and main wing assembled. In February 2009, only one airline customer (Lufthansa) had ordered the 747-8I passenger model, and Boeing announced it was reassessing\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-8\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"55815\",\n \"text\": \"Japanese airlines for a high-capacity aircraft to serve domestic routes between major cities, Boeing developed the 747SR as a short-range version of the 747-100 with lower fuel capacity and greater payload capability. With increased economy class seating, up to 498 passengers could be carried in early versions and up to 550 in later models. The 747SR had an economic design life objective of 52,000 flights during 20 years of operation, compared to 24,600 flights in 20 years for the standard 747. The initial 747SR model, the -100SR, had a strengthened body structure and landing gear to accommodate the added stress\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6466103\",\n \"text\": \"of the 747. As a derivative of the already-common 747-400, the 747-8 has the economic benefit of similar training and interchangeable parts. Boeing firmed the 747-8 Freighter's configuration in October 2006. The 747-8, as the current new development of Boeing's largest airliner, is notably in direct competition on long-haul routes with the Airbus A380, a full-length double-deck aircraft now in service. For airlines seeking very large passenger airliners, the two have been pitched as competitors on various occasions. Boeing states that the 747-8 is more than 10 percent lighter per seat and consumes 11 percent less fuel per passenger than\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-8\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"55803\",\n \"text\": \"variants of the 747-400 would surpass the An-124's weight in 2000. The Antonov An-225 \\\"Mriya\\\" cargo transport, which debuted in 1988, remains the world's largest aircraft by several measures (including the most accepted measures of maximum takeoff weight and length); one aircraft has been completed and is in service . The Hughes H-4 Hercules is the largest aircraft by wingspan, but it only completed a single flight. Since the arrival of the 747-400, several stretching schemes for the 747 have been proposed. Boeing announced the larger 747-500X and preliminary designs in 1996. The new variants would have cost more than\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6466101\",\n \"text\": \"Range) was meant to have an increased range of , with better fuel efficiency and reduced noise. Changes studied included raked wingtips similar to those used on the 767-400ER and a 'sawtooth' engine nacelle for noise reduction. Although the 747-400XQLR did not move to production, many of its features were used for the 747 Advanced. In early 2004, Boeing announced tentative plans for the 747 Advanced that were eventually adopted. Similar in nature to the 747X, the stretched 747 Advanced used technology from the Boeing 787 Dreamliner to modernize the design and its systems. In 2005, Boeing forecast a market\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-8\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"55807\",\n \"text\": \"aircraft, expected to be operational by 2020. On July 12, 2016, Boeing announced that it had finalized terms of acquisition with Volga-Dnepr Group for 20 747-8 freighters, valued at $7.58 billion at list prices. Four aircraft were delivered beginning in 2012. Volga-Dnepr Group is the parent of three major Russian air-freight carriers – Volga-Dnepr Airlines, AirBridgeCargo Airlines and Atran Airlines. The new 747-8 freighters will replace AirBridgeCargo's current 747-400 aircraft and expand the airline's fleet and will be acquired through a mix of direct purchases and leasing over the next six years, Boeing said. On July 27, 2016, in its\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376464\",\n \"text\": \"non-stop from London Heathrow to Sydney Kingsford Smith, a distance of , in 20 hours and 9 minutes to set a commercial aircraft world distance record. , this is the fastest heavyweight flight between London and Sydney. This was a delivery flight with no commercial passengers or freight on board. During testing, the first 747-400 built also set a world record for the heaviest airliner takeoff on June 27, 1988, on a flight to simulate heavy-weight stalls. The aircraft had a takeoff weight of , and in order to satisfy Fédération Aéronautique Internationale regulations, climbed to a height of .\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6466133\",\n \"text\": \"Boeing states that the 747-8I is the world's fastest commercial jet. For the 747-8, Boeing proposed some changes to the interior layout of the aircraft. The -8I's upper deck is lengthened compared to the 747-400. Most noticeable is the curved stairway to the upper deck and a more spacious main passenger entrance. The 747-8's main cabin uses an interior similar to that of the 787. Overhead bins are curved, and the center row is designed to look as though it is attached to the curved ceiling, rather than integrated into the ceiling's curve like on the 777. The windows are\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-8\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6466105\",\n \"text\": \"the 747-8 project. Chief executive Jim McNerney stated that continuation of the project was not a foregone conclusion. The company was assessing various options. In October 2009, Boeing announced that it had delayed the first flight on the 747-8 until the first quarter of 2010 and delayed 747-8I delivery. The company took a US$1-billion charge against its earnings for this delay. In response, launch customer Cargolux stated it still intended to take delivery of the thirteen freighters it had ordered; Lufthansa confirmed its commitment to the passenger version. On November 12, 2009, Boeing announced that Cargolux's first airplane was fully\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-8\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376477\",\n \"text\": \"Guppy or Airbus Beluga cargo aircraft. The conversion, designed by Boeing engineers from Puget Sound, Moscow and Canoga Park, Cal., and Gamesa Aeronáutica in Spain, was carried out in Taiwan by a subsidiary of the Evergreen Group. Boeing purchased four second-hand aircraft and had them all converted; the fourth and final LCF took its first flight in January 2010. Delivery times are as low as one day using the 747 LCF, compared to up to 30 days for deliveries by ship. The LCF has the largest cargo hold of any aircraft, and can hold three times the volume of a\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376457\",\n \"text\": \"load factors improved. In April 2015, Delta announced it would accelerate the retirement of its 747-400s and replace them either with Airbus A330 or Airbus A350 aircraft (both of which are twinjets). Delta could not keep the 747s full without deeply discounting ticket prices; the discounts and increased maintenance required of a four-engine aircraft led to a drag on profits. Moreover, economic weakness in air cargo markets has slowed demand for cargo conversions. Since the cost of replacing a 747-400 is high (an airline must purchase or lease another wide-body), some operators choose to fly the 747-400 to the conclusion\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"55843\",\n \"text\": \"was canceled in 1988 in favor of the 777. Boeing announced the 747-500X and -600X at the 1996 Farnborough Airshow. The proposed models would have combined the 747's fuselage with a new 251 ft (77 m) span wing derived from the 777. Other changes included adding more powerful engines and increasing the number of tires from two to four on the nose landing gear and from 16 to 20 on the main landing gear. The 747-500X concept featured an increased fuselage length of 18 ft (5.5 m) to 250 ft (76.2 m) long, and the aircraft was to carry 462\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"55780\",\n \"text\": \"already assigned the model number 747. Sutter initiated a design study with Pan Am and other airlines, to better understand their requirements. At the time, it was widely thought that the 747 would eventually be superseded by supersonic transport aircraft. Boeing responded by designing the 747 so that it could be adapted easily to carry freight and remain in production even if sales of the passenger version declined. In the freighter role, the clear need was to support the containerized shipping methodologies that were being widely introduced at about the same time. Standard shipping containers are square at the front\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376461\",\n \"text\": \"unfurnished, the basic 747-400 fuselage is lighter than preceding models, but when fitted out it is heavier and stronger than previous models. The landing gear uses the same configuration as previous 747s, but with carbon brakes replacing the previous steel ones, and overall weight savings of . The 747-400's glass cockpit features CRT displays which show flight instrumentation along with engine indication and crew alerting system (EICAS) diagnostics. The flight engineer station on previous 747s is no longer installed, and the new displays and simplified layout results in a two-thirds reduction of switches, lights, and gauges versus the Classic 747.\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"55837\",\n \"text\": \"Singapore Airlines, Japan Airlines, and British Airways with 36 . , 339 747-400s remain in service. The 747-400 Dreamlifter (originally called the 747 Large Cargo Freighter or LCF) is a Boeing-designed modification of existing 747-400s to a larger configuration to ferry 787 Dreamliner sub-assemblies. Evergreen Aviation Technologies Corporation of Taiwan was contracted to complete modifications of 747-400s into Dreamlifters in Taoyuan. The aircraft flew for the first time on September 9, 2006 in a test flight. Modification of four aircraft was completed by February 2010. The Dreamlifters have been placed into service transporting sub-assemblies for the 787 program to the\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376456\",\n \"text\": \"Dreamliner. The change in emphasis from hub and spoke operations to point-to-point flights has also reduced the need for jumbo jets. Airlines such as British Airways and Qantas that plan to maintain the same capacity on routes currently served by 747-400s have ordered the Airbus A380 rather than the updated 747-8. For example, Delta Airlines reduced the number of flights it operated from the United States to Narita International Airport that were intended to transfer passengers to other destinations in Asia, switching to twin-engine widebody aircraft operating from an expanded hub at Seattle-Tacoma International Airport. Total capacity was cut, but\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12173219\",\n \"text\": \"was intentionally destroyed for salvage at Pinal Airpark, in Marana, Arizona. As of August 2015, Global SuperTanker Services (the successor to the defunct Evergreen Supertanker Services), has since purchased all the physical assets and intellectual property related to Evergreen’s original Supertanker (except the 747-100 airframe itself) from Jet Midwest. They have transplanted the existing sprayer tank system from the 747-100 into a newer Boeing 747-400 (N744ST) airframe. 747 Supertanker The 747 Supertanker is an aerial firefighting airtanker derived from various Boeing 747 models. The aircraft are rated to carry up to of fire retardant or water for , and is\",\n \"title\": \"747 Supertanker\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376478\",\n \"text\": \"747-400F freighter. The LCF is not a Boeing production model and has not been offered for sale to any customers. The LCFs are intended for Boeing's exclusive use. In July 2018, there were 146 passenger aircraft in service. The largest operators were British Airways with 35 and Lufthansa with 13. Additionally there were 193 freighters in service, operated primarily by Atlas Air (20), Kalitta Air (20) and China Airlines (18). United Airlines made its last 747 passenger flight on November 7, 2017 from San Francisco to Honolulu, reminiscent of its first flight with United in July 1970, and in December\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376479\",\n \"text\": \"Delta Air Lines flew its final revenue flight from Seoul to Detroit using a 747-400 inherited from the 2009 merger with Northwest Airlines. Delta has flown three of its last four aircraft on a farewell tour, from Seattle to Atlanta on 19 then at Los Angeles and Minneapolis/St Paul on 20 December. The final Asian operator of the passenger type was EVA Air in 2017, with most of their 747-400s being converted to BCF's and sold to UPS Airlines. Virgin Atlantic currently(November 2018) operates a 747-400 on its Manchester(MAN)to Atlanta(ATL) route. This list also includes carriers that used the aircraft\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6466138\",\n \"text\": \"fuel tanks in the horizontal stabilizers will be closed off to prevent their use until the flutter condition can be resolved; this reduced range by . On December 18, 2013, Boeing announced that a series of new performance packages will allow for the reactivation of the tail fuel tanks by early 2014. Earlier 747-8s can also be retrofitted with them. The first 747-8 Intercontinental was delivered to a VIP customer on February 28, 2012. It was to be outfitted with a VIP interior before beginning service in 2014. The first 747-8I was delivered in May and began commercial service on\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-8\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"55802\",\n \"text\": \"a new glass cockpit, which allowed for a cockpit crew of two instead of three, new engines, lighter construction materials, and a redesigned interior. Development cost soared, and production delays occurred as new technologies were incorporated at the request of airlines. Insufficient workforce experience and reliance on overtime contributed to early production problems on the 747-400. The -400 entered service in 1989. In 1991, a record-breaking 1,087 passengers were airlifted aboard a 747 to Israel as part of Operation Solomon. The 747 remained the heaviest commercial aircraft in regular service until the debut of the Antonov An-124 Ruslan in 1982;\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"55805\",\n \"text\": \"industry observers became skeptical of new aircraft proposals from Boeing. However, in early 2004, Boeing announced tentative plans for the 747 Advanced that were eventually adopted. Similar in nature to the 747-X, the stretched 747 Advanced used technology from the 787 to modernize the design and its systems. The 747 remained the largest passenger airliner in service until the Airbus A380 began airline service in 2007. On November 14, 2005, Boeing announced it was launching the 747 Advanced as the Boeing 747-8. The last 747-400s were completed in 2009. , most orders of the 747-8 have been for the freighter\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376462\",\n \"text\": \"Other new systems include an advanced Honeywell flight management computer (FMC) which assists pilots in calculating optimal altitudes and routes along with a Rockwell-Collins central maintenance computer (CMC) which automates troubleshooting tasks. The redesigned 747-400 interior features new cabin sidewalls, heat-resistant phenolic glass, carbon composite paneling, and larger storage bins. An enhanced in-flight entertainment framework, called the Advanced Cabin Entertainment/Service System (ACESS), debuted on 747-400, which integrates 18-channel audio capability, four passenger intercom announcement zones, inter-cabin telephones, and passenger lighting into a central system. An eight-bunk overhead crew rest is installed above the aft cabin, while a second crew rest\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376447\",\n \"text\": \"for the delays was the unprecedented complexity of interior configurations offered to airlines, which ranged from lavatory and galley locations to the color shades of cabin warning labels. Coupled with new, relatively inexperienced workers, a lack of veteran technicians, interior configurations needing costly re-work, and teething problems with electronics integration on the advanced flight deck, 747-400 production fell behind schedule. The company managed to resolve early production issues by mid-1989, with the first example airframes of all three engine variants delivered within four months of each other, and overall delays not exceeding several weeks. The first 747-400 (N661US) was delivered\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6466131\",\n \"text\": \"finalized in October 2006. Major assembly of the aircraft began on August 8, 2008, and the aircraft first left Boeing's Everett factory on November 12, 2009. The first aircraft was delivered on October 12, 2011, to Cargolux. At its six-month service mark, Boeing announced that initial 747-8F operators had achieved a 1-percent reduction in fuel burn over projections. In June 2015, Boeing predicted new orders for the 747-8F based on its projections of a 4.7% annual increase in air cargo demand. The passenger version, named \\\"747-8 Intercontinental\\\" or 747-8I was formally launched on November 14, 2005, by Boeing. It can\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-8\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9976731\",\n \"text\": \"over 30,000 people, including its own fire department, security team, daycare center, coffee shop, and fitness center. The Boeing 747 is a large-size, long-range wide-body four-engine jet airliner. The 747-8I, the current passenger variant in production, is capable of carrying 467 passengers in a typical 3-class configuration, has a range of and a cruising speed Mach 0.855 (570 mph, 918 km/h, 495 kn). The Boeing 747 was one of the first wide-body aircraft to be produced and was the first jet to use a wide-body configuration for carrying passengers. Because of the vast size of the 747, the Boeing Everett\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing Everett Factory\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11355278\",\n \"text\": \"relatively minor damage. Had these planes been newer it would have been economically viable to repair them, although with the 747's increasing obsolescence this is becoming less common. 747s have been involved in accidents resulting in the highest death toll of any aviation accident, the highest death toll of any single airplane accident and the highest death toll of a mid-air collision, although, as with most airliner accidents, the roots of causation in these incidents involved a confluence of multiple factors which rarely could be ascribed to flaws with the 747's design or its flying characteristics. Boeing 747 hull losses\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747 hull losses\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376482\",\n \"text\": \"due to an in-flight fire, and after abandoning one attempt at landing were unable to see their instruments. The aircraft impacted with the ground at high speed, killing both crew members. On July 28, 2011, Asiana Airlines Flight 991, a Boeing 747-400F flying from Incheon Airport to Shanghai Pudong Airport, crashed into the Pacific Ocean off Jeju Island, South Korea, after reportedly suffering mechanical problems due to a possible on-board fire. Two crew members on board were killed. National Airlines Flight 102, a 747-400BCF crashed on April 29, 2013 (the 25th anniversary of the type's first flight) at Bagram Air\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376483\",\n \"text\": \"Base Afghanistan killing 7 crew members. The crash was attributed to a cargo shift of military vehicles to the back of the hold during take-off. On January 16, 2017, Turkish Airlines Flight 6491, a 747-400F operated by ACT Airlines, failed to reach the runway on landing in thick fog at Manas International Airport in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, crashed into a residential area, and caught fire. 39 people died, including all four crew members, and 35 people on the ground. Other incidents involving the 747-400 did not result in irreparable aircraft damage. On December 15, 1989, KLM Flight 867, a 747-400M, en\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12173209\",\n \"text\": \"747 Supertanker The 747 Supertanker is an aerial firefighting airtanker derived from various Boeing 747 models. The aircraft are rated to carry up to of fire retardant or water for , and is the largest aerial firefighting aircraft in the world. Initially developed by Evergreen International Aviation, the first Supertanker was based on a 747-200 (N470EV, tanker/tail number 947), and never entered service. The second Supertanker (N479EV, tanker/tail number 979) was based on a 747-100 originally manufactured by Boeing in 1971 for Delta Air Lines. It entered service for the first time in 2009, fighting a fire in Cuenca, Spain,\",\n \"title\": \"747 Supertanker\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8476290\",\n \"text\": \"Boeing Dreamlifter The Boeing 747 Dreamlifter, also known as the Boeing 747-400 Large Cargo Freighter (LCF), is a wide-body cargo aircraft. At 65,000 cubic feet (1,840 m³) the cargo hold was the largest in the world for an aircraft, until the Airbus Beluga XL was released (2,615 m³). It can hold three times the volume of a 747-400F freighter. Cargo is placed in the aircraft by the world's longest cargo loader. It is an extensively modified Boeing 747-400 that is used exclusively for transporting Boeing 787 Dreamliner aircraft components to Boeing's assembly plants from suppliers around the world. Boeing Commercial\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing Dreamlifter\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"55806\",\n \"text\": \"variant. On February 8, 2010, the 747-8 Freighter made its maiden flight. The first delivery of the 747-8 went to Cargolux in 2011. The 1,500th produced Boeing 747 was delivered in June 2014. In January 2016, Boeing stated it was reducing 747-8 production to six a year beginning in September 2016, incurring a $569 million post-tax charge against its fourth-quarter 2015 profits. At the end of 2015, the company had 20 orders outstanding. On January 29, 2016, Boeing announced that it had begun the preliminary work on the modifications to a commercial 747-8 for the next Air Force One Presidential\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"55832\",\n \"text\": \"-300 customers continued operating the type, several large carriers replaced their 747-300s with 747-400s. Air France, Air India, Pakistan International Airlines, and Qantas were some of the last major carriers to operate the 747-300. On December 29, 2008, Qantas flew its last scheduled 747-300 service, operating from Melbourne to Los Angeles via Auckland. In July 2015, Pakistan International Airlines retired their final 747-300 after 30 years of service. , only five 747-300s remain in commercial service, with Max Air (3), Mahan Air (1) and TransAVIAexport Airlines (1). The 747-400 is an improved model with increased range. It has wingtip extensions\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6466127\",\n \"text\": \"the aerodynamics recalculated. The pressure distribution and bending moments are different, and the new wing for the passenger version holds of jet fuel, and the cargo aircraft . The increased wing span makes the 747-8 a Category F size airplane rather than Category E size, similar to the Airbus A380. The new wing features single-slotted outboard flaps and double-slotted inboard flaps. Raked wingtips, similar to the ones used on the 777-200LR, 777-300ER, and 787 aircraft, are used on the new 747 variant instead of winglets used on the 747-400. These wingtip structures help reduce the wingtip vortices at the lateral\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-8\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"55796\",\n \"text\": \"when Clipper Victor was used. The 747 enjoyed a fairly smooth introduction into service, overcoming concerns that some airports would not be able to accommodate an aircraft that large. Although technical problems occurred, they were relatively minor and quickly solved. After the aircraft's introduction with Pan Am, other airlines that had bought the 747 to stay competitive began to put their own 747s into service. Boeing estimated that half of the early 747 sales were to airlines desiring the aircraft's long range rather than its payload capacity. While the 747 had the lowest potential operating cost per seat, this could\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6466143\",\n \"text\": \"and used by Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia Mohammed bin Salman. Boeing 747-8 orders and deliveries (cumulative, by year): On July 31, 2013, an Airbridge Cargo 747-8F experienced core engine icing that caused engine malfunctions and damage to three engines near Chengdu, China, while en route to Hong Kong; the aircraft landed safely at its destination. Boeing and General Electric are working on software changes to mitigate the effects of core engine icing. Boeing 747-8 The Boeing 747-8 is a wide-body jet airliner developed by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. It was officially announced in 2005. The 747-8 is the third generation\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-8\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376448\",\n \"text\": \"to launch customer Northwest Airlines on January 26, 1989, with service entry on February 9 with a flight from Minneapolis to Phoenix. This jet became known for an incident on Northwest Flight 85 caused by a rudder hardover. N661US was later sold to Delta Airlines when Northwest merged with it. N661US later became preserved at the Delta Flight Museum. This was the twentieth anniversary of the 747-100's first flight. On May 31, 1989, Singapore Airlines operated the first international service using a 747-400, on a flight from Singapore to London. In May 1989, one week before the initial delivery to\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376458\",\n \"text\": \"of its accepted useful life and then scrap it. The current parts resale value for this aircraft has been reduced to its engines. When a 26-year-old 747-400 owned by Delta Airlines flew through a violent hailstorm, Delta indicated it was likely the aircraft would be scrapped. George Dimitroff, head of valuations for FlightGlobal, estimated the aircraft's value before the incident at about $8 million. He noted that this was not the same as its insured value. Several airlines have retired their 747-400s from the trans-pacific market. Remaining operators in 2014 included EVA Air, Qantas, British Airways and United. United's deployment\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6466139\",\n \"text\": \"June 1, 2012, with Lufthansa. In 2007, the United States Air Force was seeking to upgrade Air Force One by replacing the Boeing VC-25A (two heavily modified Boeing 747-200Bs acquired in the late 1980s). In 2009, Boeing was reported to be exploring a 747-8 proposal, along with a Boeing 787 Dreamliner variant. In January 2015, the Air Force announced the selection of the 747-8 to replace the aging VC-25A for presidential transport. U.S. Air Force Secretary Deborah Lee James said, \\\"The Boeing 747-8 is the only aircraft manufactured in the United States (that) when fully missionized meets the necessary capabilities\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-8\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2376469\",\n \"text\": \"otherwise similar-looking 747-300 by the extra windows on the upper deck. These allow for extra seating at the rear of the upper deck, where a galley would normally be situated on longer flights. In total, 19 of the type were built, with the last example delivered to All Nippon Airways on February 11, 1996. This variant was retired when ANA retired its last 747-400D on March 31, 2014. The 747-400ER (Extended Range) was launched on November 28, 2000 following an order by Qantas for six aircraft. The model was commonly referred to as the '910k' signifying its maximum weight achieved\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-400\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"55775\",\n \"text\": \"passengers in a high–density one-class configuration. The newest version of the aircraft, the 747-8, is in production and received certification in 2011. Deliveries of the 747-8F freighter version began in October 2011; deliveries of the 747-8I passenger version began in May 2012. In 1963, the United States Air Force started a series of study projects on a very large strategic transport aircraft. Although the C-141 Starlifter was being introduced, they believed that a much larger and more capable aircraft was needed, especially the capability to carry outsized cargo that would not fit in any existing aircraft. These studies led to\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"897505\",\n \"text\": \"main landing gear can carry a load of , which is heavier than other wide-bodies such as the 747-400. The aircraft has triple redundant hydraulic systems with only one system required for landing. A ram air turbine –a small retractable propeller which can provide emergency power– is also fitted in the wing root fairing. The original 777 interior, also known as the Boeing Signature Interior, features curved panels, larger overhead bins, and indirect lighting. Seating options range from four to six abreast in first class up to 10 across in economy. The 777's windows were the largest of any current\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 777\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6466125\",\n \"text\": \"Volga-Dnepr signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Boeing for the purchase of 20 more 747-8Fs at the 2015 Paris Air Show. This acquisition was finalized at the 2016 Farnborough Airshow. On October 27, 2016, UPS announced an order for 14 747-8Fs with options for an additional 14. The 14 options were then converted to official orders on February 1, 2018. Deliveries are scheduled from 2017 through 2022. On September 7, 2017, it was reported that Turkish Airlines is in negotiations with Boeing for purchasing 8 747-8Is to strengthen its widebody fleet. The 747-8 is a development of the Boeing\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747-8\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"55773\",\n \"text\": \"years. The four-engine 747 uses a double-deck configuration for part of its length and is available in passenger, freighter and other versions. Boeing designed the 747's hump-like upper deck to serve as a first–class lounge or extra seating, and to allow the aircraft to be easily converted to a cargo carrier by removing seats and installing a front cargo door. Boeing expected supersonic airliners—the development of which was announced in the early 1960s—to render the 747 and other subsonic airliners obsolete, while the demand for subsonic cargo aircraft would remain robust well into the future. Though the 747 was expected\",\n \"title\": \"Boeing 747\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":90,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"91"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"What did Osama bin Laden's father do for a living?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"300473","text":"Osama bin Laden Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (, '; March 10, 1957 – May 2, 2011), also rendered Usama bin Ladin, was a founder of the pan-Islamic militant organization . He was a Saudi Arabian until 1994 (stateless thereafter), a member of the wealthy bin Laden family, and an ethnic Yemeni Kindite. Bin Ladens father was Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden, a Saudi millionaire from Hadhramaut, Yemen and the founder of the construction company, Saudi Binladin Group. His mother, Alia Ghanem, was from a secular middle-class family based in Latakia, Syria. He was born in Saudi Arabia","title":"Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"300480","text":"bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden was born in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, a son of Yemeni Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden, a millionaire construction magnate with close ties to the Saudi royal family, and Mohammed bin Laden's tenth wife, Syrian Hamida al-Attas (then called Alia Ghanem). In a 1998 interview, bin Laden gave his birth date as March 10, 1957. Mohammed bin Laden divorced Hamida soon after Osama bin Laden was born. Mohammed recommended Hamida to Mohammed al-Attas, an associate. Al-Attas married Hamida in the late 1950s or early 1960s, and they are still together. The couple had four children,","title":"Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"11362216","text":"Ghanem at Latakia, Syria. Osama bin Laden married at least four other women; he fathered between 20 and 24 children. Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden was born in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. In a 1998 interview, Al Jazeera, he gave his birth date as 10 March 1957. His father was Mohammed bin Laden, from Yemen. Before World War I, Mohammed had emigrated from Hadhramaut, on the south coast of Yemen, to the Red Sea port of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, where he began to work as a porter. Starting his own business in 1930, Mohammed built his fortune as a","title":"Personal life of Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"3675914","text":"Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (; 1908 – 3 September 1967) was a multi-millionaire Saudi businessman working primarily in the construction industry. He founded what is today the Saudi Binladin Group and became the wealthiest non-royal Saudi, establishing the wealth and prestige of the Bin Laden family. He was the father of Osama bin Laden. Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden was born on the Hadhramaut coast of south Yemen in 1908 to Awad bin Aboud bin Laden, a Kindite Hadhrami tribesman from al-Rubat, a village in Wadi Doan; Mohammed's paternal grandfather was Aboud bin Laden,","title":"Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden"},{"docid":"300481","text":"and bin Laden lived in the new household with three half-brothers and one half-sister. The bin Laden family made $5 billion in the construction industry, of which Osama later inherited around $25–30 million. Bin Laden was raised as a devout Sunni Muslim. From 1968 to 1976, he attended the élite secular Al-Thager Model School. He studied economics and business administration at King Abdulaziz University. Some reports suggest he earned a degree in civil engineering in 1979, or a degree in public administration in 1981. One source described him as \"hard working\"; another said he left university during his third year","title":"Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"11354502","text":"of the Macedonian Security Forces, bin Laden was financing the rebel group through a representative in Macedonia. Osama Bin Laden, paid $6 to $7 million for the needs of the National Liberation Army through his representative. Osama Bin Laden was planning to gain control over Macedonia so that he could control the distribution of oil to the United States through the pipeline that was planned to stretch from Bulgaria to Albania ports. Assisted by donations funneled through business and charitable fronts such as Benevolence International, established by his brother-in-law, Mohammed Jamal Khalifa, and especially by his stipend from the Bin","title":"Militant activity of Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"300521","text":"in an abandoned hillside factory, a compound with a hospital and prayer hall. According to Middle East intelligence reports, bin Laden financed small convoys of recruits from the Arab world through his businesses in Sudan. Among them was Karim Said Atmani, who was identified by authorities as the document forger for a group of Algerians accused of plotting the bombings in the United States. He is a former roommate of Ahmed Ressam, the man arrested at the Canadian-U.S. border in mid-December 1999 with a car full of nitroglycerin and bomb-making materials. He was convicted of colluding with Osama bin Laden","title":"Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"2393640","text":"Salem bin Laden Salem bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden () (4 January 1946 – 29 May 1988) was a Saudi Arabian investor and businessman. Considered the eldest son of Mohammed bin Laden, the founder of Saudi Binladin Group and a half-brother of Osama bin Laden. Bin Laden was educated at Millfield and acted as the patriarch of the bin Laden family after the 1967 death of his father. Salem managed the family's extensive investment portfolio and was in charge of family income distribution. He also oversaw the individual education plans for each of his (half-) brothers and (half-) sisters.","title":"Salem bin Laden"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"300473\",\n \"text\": \"Osama bin Laden Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (, '; March 10, 1957 – May 2, 2011), also rendered Usama bin Ladin, was a founder of the pan-Islamic militant organization . He was a Saudi Arabian until 1994 (stateless thereafter), a member of the wealthy bin Laden family, and an ethnic Yemeni Kindite. Bin Ladens father was Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden, a Saudi millionaire from Hadhramaut, Yemen and the founder of the construction company, Saudi Binladin Group. His mother, Alia Ghanem, was from a secular middle-class family based in Latakia, Syria. He was born in Saudi Arabia\",\n \"title\": \"Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"300480\",\n \"text\": \"bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden was born in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, a son of Yemeni Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden, a millionaire construction magnate with close ties to the Saudi royal family, and Mohammed bin Laden's tenth wife, Syrian Hamida al-Attas (then called Alia Ghanem). In a 1998 interview, bin Laden gave his birth date as March 10, 1957. Mohammed bin Laden divorced Hamida soon after Osama bin Laden was born. Mohammed recommended Hamida to Mohammed al-Attas, an associate. Al-Attas married Hamida in the late 1950s or early 1960s, and they are still together. The couple had four children,\",\n \"title\": \"Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11362216\",\n \"text\": \"Ghanem at Latakia, Syria. Osama bin Laden married at least four other women; he fathered between 20 and 24 children. Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden was born in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. In a 1998 interview, Al Jazeera, he gave his birth date as 10 March 1957. His father was Mohammed bin Laden, from Yemen. Before World War I, Mohammed had emigrated from Hadhramaut, on the south coast of Yemen, to the Red Sea port of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, where he began to work as a porter. Starting his own business in 1930, Mohammed built his fortune as a\",\n \"title\": \"Personal life of Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3675914\",\n \"text\": \"Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (; 1908 – 3 September 1967) was a multi-millionaire Saudi businessman working primarily in the construction industry. He founded what is today the Saudi Binladin Group and became the wealthiest non-royal Saudi, establishing the wealth and prestige of the Bin Laden family. He was the father of Osama bin Laden. Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden was born on the Hadhramaut coast of south Yemen in 1908 to Awad bin Aboud bin Laden, a Kindite Hadhrami tribesman from al-Rubat, a village in Wadi Doan; Mohammed's paternal grandfather was Aboud bin Laden,\",\n \"title\": \"Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"300481\",\n \"text\": \"and bin Laden lived in the new household with three half-brothers and one half-sister. The bin Laden family made $5 billion in the construction industry, of which Osama later inherited around $25–30 million. Bin Laden was raised as a devout Sunni Muslim. From 1968 to 1976, he attended the élite secular Al-Thager Model School. He studied economics and business administration at King Abdulaziz University. Some reports suggest he earned a degree in civil engineering in 1979, or a degree in public administration in 1981. One source described him as \\\"hard working\\\"; another said he left university during his third year\",\n \"title\": \"Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11354502\",\n \"text\": \"of the Macedonian Security Forces, bin Laden was financing the rebel group through a representative in Macedonia. Osama Bin Laden, paid $6 to $7 million for the needs of the National Liberation Army through his representative. Osama Bin Laden was planning to gain control over Macedonia so that he could control the distribution of oil to the United States through the pipeline that was planned to stretch from Bulgaria to Albania ports. Assisted by donations funneled through business and charitable fronts such as Benevolence International, established by his brother-in-law, Mohammed Jamal Khalifa, and especially by his stipend from the Bin\",\n \"title\": \"Militant activity of Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"300521\",\n \"text\": \"in an abandoned hillside factory, a compound with a hospital and prayer hall. According to Middle East intelligence reports, bin Laden financed small convoys of recruits from the Arab world through his businesses in Sudan. Among them was Karim Said Atmani, who was identified by authorities as the document forger for a group of Algerians accused of plotting the bombings in the United States. He is a former roommate of Ahmed Ressam, the man arrested at the Canadian-U.S. border in mid-December 1999 with a car full of nitroglycerin and bomb-making materials. He was convicted of colluding with Osama bin Laden\",\n \"title\": \"Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2393640\",\n \"text\": \"Salem bin Laden Salem bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden () (4 January 1946 – 29 May 1988) was a Saudi Arabian investor and businessman. Considered the eldest son of Mohammed bin Laden, the founder of Saudi Binladin Group and a half-brother of Osama bin Laden. Bin Laden was educated at Millfield and acted as the patriarch of the bin Laden family after the 1967 death of his father. Salem managed the family's extensive investment portfolio and was in charge of family income distribution. He also oversaw the individual education plans for each of his (half-) brothers and (half-) sisters.\",\n \"title\": \"Salem bin Laden\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"300478","text":"pronunciation also used in Afghanistan, where bin Laden spent many years. Osama bin Laden's full name, Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden, means \"Osama, son of Mohammed, son of Awad, son of Laden\". \"Mohammed\" refers to bin Laden's father Mohammed bin Laden; \"Awad\" refers to his grandfather, Awad bin Aboud bin Laden, a Kindite Hadhrami tribesman; \"Laden\" refers not to bin Laden's great-grandfather, who was named Aboud, but to Aboud's father, Laden Ali al-Qahtani. The Arabic linguistic convention would be to refer to him as \"Osama\" or \"Osama bin Laden\", not \"bin Laden\" alone, as \"bin Laden\" is a","title":"Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"300479","text":"patronymic, not a surname in the Western manner. According to bin Laden's son Omar bin Laden, the family's hereditary surname is \"al-Qahtani\" (, \"āl-Qaḥṭānī\"), but bin Laden's father, Mohammed bin Laden, never officially registered the name. Osama bin Laden had also assumed the \"kunyah\" \"Abū 'Abdāllāh\" (\"father of Abdallah\"). His admirers have referred to him by several nicknames, including the \"Prince\" or \"Emir\" (الأمير, \"al-Amīr\"), the \"Sheik\" (الشيخ, \"aš-Šaykh\"), the \"Jihadist Sheik\" or \"Sheik al-Mujahid\" (شيخ المجاهد, \"Šaykh al-Mujāhid\"), \"Hajj\" (حج, \"Ḥajj\"), and the \"Director\". The word \"usāmah\" (أسامة) means \"lion\", earning him the nicknames \"Lion\" and \"Lion Sheik\". Osama","title":"Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"300537","text":"in October 2001 that the Taliban finally did offer to turn over Osama bin Laden to a third-party country for trial in return for the United States ending the bombing. This offer was rejected by President Bush stating that this was no longer negotiable, with Bush responding \"there's no need to discuss innocence or guilt. We know he's guilty.\" On June 15, 2011, federal prosecutors of the United States of America officially dropped all criminal charges against Osama bin Laden following his death in May. Capturing Osama bin Laden had been an objective of the United States government since the","title":"Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"300536","text":"based on the indictment for the 1998 embassy attack. Bin Laden was among a group of thirteen fugitive terrorists wanted on that latter list for questioning about the 1998 embassy bombings. Bin Laden remains the only fugitive ever to be listed on both FBI fugitive lists. Despite the multiple indictments listed above and multiple requests, the Taliban refused to extradite Osama bin Laden. They did however offer to try him before an Islamic court if evidence of Osama bin Laden's involvement in the September 11 attacks was provided. It was not until eight days after the bombing of Afghanistan began","title":"Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"7954930","text":"illness or military attack), or that he was alive and living in countries other than Pakistan, such as Afghanistan or Iran. Manhunt for Osama bin Laden Osama bin Laden, the founder and former leader of al-Qaeda, went into hiding following the start of the War in Afghanistan in order to avoid capture by the United States and/or its allies for his role in the September 11, 2001 attacks, and having been on the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list since 1999. After evading capture at the Battle of Tora Bora in December 2001, his whereabouts became unclear, and various rumours","title":"Manhunt for Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"300486","text":"concept that civilians from enemy countries, including women and children, were legitimate targets for jihadists to kill. According to former CIA analyst Michael Scheuer, who led the CIA's hunt for Osama bin Laden, the al-Qaeda leader was motivated by a belief that U.S. foreign policy has oppressed, killed, or otherwise harmed Muslims in the Middle East, condensed in the phrase, \"They hate us for what we do, not who we are.\" Nonetheless, bin Laden criticized the U.S. for its secular form of governance, calling upon Americans to convert to Islam and \"reject the immoral acts of fornication, homosexuality, intoxicants, gambling,","title":"Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"300555","text":"the internet or a mobile phone, which would have made him much easier to locate. Pakistan's president Asif Ali Zardari denied that his country's security forces sheltered bin Laden, and called any supposed support for bin Laden by the Pakistani government \"baseless speculation\". Government officials said that the country's limited resources had been committed to its war against the Pakistan Taliban, and other insurgents who posed an active threat to it, rather than to finding or sheltering Bin Laden. Osama bin Laden Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (, '; March 10, 1957 – May 2, 2011), also rendered","title":"Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"9982292","text":"other Guantanamo captives as being bodyguards of Osama Bin Laden. On April 23, 2010, Benjamin Weiser, writing in \"The New York Times\", reported that a newly released 52-page interrogation summary, published during Ahmed Khalfan Ghailani's civilian trial, revealed new details about the life of an Osama Bin Laden bodyguard. According to Weiser, the interrogation summary asserted that Ghailani said he was told Bin Laden had personally requested he agree to serve as one of his bodyguards; that he was asked twice to be a bodyguard; and that he did not believe bin Laden had actually personally requested him. According to","title":"Osama bin Laden bodyguards"},{"docid":"15577332","text":"Allegations of support system in Pakistan for Osama bin Laden Allegations of a support system in Pakistan for Osama bin Laden have been made both before and after Osama bin Laden was found living in a compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan and was killed by a team of United States Navy SEALs on 2 May 2011. The compound itself was located just half a mile from Pakistan's premier military training academy Kakul Military Academy (PMA) in Abbottabad. In the aftermath of bin Laden's death, US-President Barack Obama asked Pakistan to investigate the network that sustained bin Laden. \"We think that there","title":"Allegations of support system in Pakistan for Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"17258053","text":"Osama bin Laden (elephant) Osama bin Laden, named after the infamous elusive terrorist, was a rogue bull elephant responsible for at least 27 deaths and destruction of property in the jungled Sonitpur district of the Indian state of Assam. After a two-year rampage from 2004 to 2006, an elephant was eventually shot; but some were doubtful that the right animal was killed. Osama bin Laden was a rogue bull elephant active in the Indian state of Assam. He was named after the terrorist Osama bin Laden. At the time of the attacks, the elephant was thought to be between 45","title":"Osama bin Laden (elephant)"},{"docid":"9982290","text":"Osama bin Laden bodyguards American officials have reported that the late al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden had numerous bodyguards. They reported that the detainees held in the Guantanamo Bay detention camp included at least 30 of Bin Laden's bodyguards. How long Osama bin Laden had known an individual before he would trust him to be a bodyguard has been a topic of debate. According to Steve Coll, in his book \"Ghost Wars\", Historian Andy Worthington, author of \"The Guantanamo Files\", has pointed out that many of those Guantanamo analysts characterized as Osama bin Laden bodyguards had only been in","title":"Osama bin Laden bodyguards"},{"docid":"7954915","text":"Manhunt for Osama bin Laden Osama bin Laden, the founder and former leader of al-Qaeda, went into hiding following the start of the War in Afghanistan in order to avoid capture by the United States and/or its allies for his role in the September 11, 2001 attacks, and having been on the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list since 1999. After evading capture at the Battle of Tora Bora in December 2001, his whereabouts became unclear, and various rumours about his health, continued role in al-Qaeda, and location were circulated. Bin Laden also released several video and audio recordings during","title":"Manhunt for Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"10922436","text":"new Bin Laden message: September 20, 2007 Osama bin Laden video Nine days after Osama bin Laden released his latest video, September 11, 2007 Osama bin Laden video, on the sixth anniversary of the September 11, 2001 attacks on New York and Washington, he released a new tape on September 20, 2007 called \"Come to Jihad\" with his voice over previously released footage of him. In the tape bin Laden called on Pakistanis to overthrow President Pervez Musharraf, promising what he called retaliation for the storming of the Red Mosque in the capital, Islamabad, in July. Laura Mansfield provides the","title":"September 20, 2007 Osama bin Laden video"},{"docid":"14044478","text":"our military action against the American forces.\" Peter Arnett of CNN interviewed bin Laden in March 1997 after Bin Laden declared jihad on the United States. Asked by Arnett, \"What are your future plans?\", Bin Laden said, \"You'll see them and hear about them in the media, God willing\". Hamid Mir was the first Pakistani journalist to interview Osama bin Laden. He first interviewed Bin Laden for the \"Daily Pakistan\" in March 1997, in a cave of Tora Bora mountains in eastern Afghanistan. Mir interviewed Bin Laden for the second time for \"Ausaf\" in May 1998, in a hideout near","title":"Interviews of Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"10693327","text":"most important works to have been published [about bin Laden].” The Osama bin Laden I Know Peter Bergen's The Osama bin Laden I Know () is a book published in 2006. It is a comprehensive collection of personal accounts by people who have met Osama bin Laden or worked with him at various stages of his terrorist career. Peter Bergen’s 2006 book, \"The Osama bin Laden I Know: An Oral History of Al-Qaeda’s Leader,\" reads like an encyclopedia on the subject of Osama bin Laden. From the beginning stages of bin Laden’s life in the port city of Jeddah, Saudi","title":"The Osama bin Laden I Know"},{"docid":"10922435","text":"September 20, 2007 Osama bin Laden video Nine days after Osama bin Laden released his latest video, September 11, 2007 Osama bin Laden video, on the sixth anniversary of the September 11, 2001 attacks on New York and Washington, he released a new tape on September 20, 2007 called \"Come to Jihad\" with his voice over previously released footage of him. In the tape bin Laden called on Pakistanis to overthrow President Pervez Musharraf, promising what he called retaliation for the storming of the Red Mosque in the capital, Islamabad, in July. Laura Mansfield provides the following quotes from the","title":"September 20, 2007 Osama bin Laden video"},{"docid":"11453070","text":"10, 2011, that the burial at sea of his father Osama deprived the family of a proper burial. He made several other claims regarding the mission that killed his father, such as stating that no one living at the compound was armed; he also requested that the UN and other international groups investigate the killing of Osama as a criminal matter. His requests were ignored by the U.S. and no actions based on them have been taken so far. Omar bin Laden Omar bin Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (, \"ʿUmar bin ʾUsāmah bin Muḥammad bin ʿAwaḍ bin","title":"Omar bin Laden"},{"docid":"10693322","text":"The Osama bin Laden I Know Peter Bergen's The Osama bin Laden I Know () is a book published in 2006. It is a comprehensive collection of personal accounts by people who have met Osama bin Laden or worked with him at various stages of his terrorist career. Peter Bergen’s 2006 book, \"The Osama bin Laden I Know: An Oral History of Al-Qaeda’s Leader,\" reads like an encyclopedia on the subject of Osama bin Laden. From the beginning stages of bin Laden’s life in the port city of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, to the founding of his Al-Qaeda organization in the","title":"The Osama bin Laden I Know"},{"docid":"300542","text":"bin Laden was shut down in late 2005. U.S. and Afghanistan forces raided the mountain caves in Tora Bora between August 14–16, 2007. The military was drawn to the area after receiving intelligence of a pre-Ramadan meeting held by al-Qaeda members. After killing dozens of al-Qaeda and Taliban members, they did not find either Osama bin Laden or Ayman al-Zawahiri. On October 7, 2008, in the second presidential debate, on foreign policy, then-presidential candidate Barack Obama pledged, \"We will kill bin Laden. We will crush al-Qaeda. That has to be our biggest national security priority.\" Upon being elected, then President-elect","title":"Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"17258057","text":"about the possibility of revenge attacks by other elephants of the same herd. In 2008, another elephant also named \"Osama bin Laden\" – that caused more than 11 fatalities and dozens of injuries – was shot dead in Jharkhand. Osama bin Laden (elephant) Osama bin Laden, named after the infamous elusive terrorist, was a rogue bull elephant responsible for at least 27 deaths and destruction of property in the jungled Sonitpur district of the Indian state of Assam. After a two-year rampage from 2004 to 2006, an elephant was eventually shot; but some were doubtful that the right animal was","title":"Osama bin Laden (elephant)"},{"docid":"11361618","text":"Laden did not want to alienate his supporters in Saudi Arabia.\" Beliefs and ideology of Osama bin Laden Osama bin Laden took ideological guidance from individuals named Ibn Taymiyya, Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, and Sayyid Qutb. Bin Laden also belonged to the Wahhabi sect and was hence a follower of Ibn Abdul Wahhab Najdi. He subscribed to the Athari (literalist) school of Islamic theology. To effectuate his beliefs, Osama bin Laden founded al-Qaeda, a Sunni Islamist militant organization. In conjunction with several other Islamic leaders, he issued two fatwas—in 1996 and then again in 1998—that Muslims should fight those that either","title":"Beliefs and ideology of Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"14044476","text":"Interviews of Osama bin Laden Since the early 1990s, several interviews of Osama bin Laden have appeared in the global media. Among these was an interview by Middle East specialist Robert Fisk. In the interviews, Bin Laden acknowledges having instigated bombings in Khobar and Riyadh, but denies involvement with both the 1993 and 2001 attacks on the WTC towers in New York. Like the videos of Osama bin Laden, the interviews' authenticity is sometimes regarded as suspect. Bin Laden himself mentioned some of the interviews directly in a 2004 video, saying \"you can read this, if you wish, in my","title":"Interviews of Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"14044481","text":"attacks on the United States. In the interview bin Laden denies his involvement in the attacks; the interview was relayed in English by the BBC monitoring service. Interviews of Osama bin Laden Since the early 1990s, several interviews of Osama bin Laden have appeared in the global media. Among these was an interview by Middle East specialist Robert Fisk. In the interviews, Bin Laden acknowledges having instigated bombings in Khobar and Riyadh, but denies involvement with both the 1993 and 2001 attacks on the WTC towers in New York. Like the videos of Osama bin Laden, the interviews' authenticity is","title":"Interviews of Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"300523","text":"associated with Osama bin Laden. In its June 26, 1997, report on the bombing of the Al Khobar building in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, \"The New York Times\" noted that those arrested confessed to serving with Bosnian Muslims forces. Further, the captured men also admitted to ties with Osama bin Laden. In 1999 the press reported that bin Laden and his Tunisian assistant Mehrez Aodouni were granted citizenship and Bosnian passports in 1993 by the government in Sarajevo. This information was denied by the Bosnian government following the September 11 attacks, but it was later found that Aodouni was arrested in","title":"Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"10861120","text":"2007 Osama bin Laden video The 2007 Osama bin Laden video originally appeared in a banner ad on an Islamic militant website regularly used by al-Qaeda on September 6, 2007. The ad carried a picture of bin Laden and the logo of al-Qaeda's media production company As-Sahab. An accompanying translated message read: \"Soon, with the permission of God, a new visual tape, the Sheikh, the Lion, Osama bin Laden. May God protect him.\" The timing of the video's release coincided with the 6th anniversary of the September 11 attacks on the United States. bin Laden's previous appearance in a video","title":"2007 Osama bin Laden video"},{"docid":"300540","text":"Laden\", while Robert Oakley criticized their \"obsession with Osama\". Immediately after the September 11 attacks, U.S. government officials named bin Laden and the al-Qaeda organization as the prime suspects and offered a reward of $25 million for information leading to his capture or death. On July 13, 2007, the Senate voted to double the reward to $50 million though the amount was never changed. The Airline Pilots Association and the Air Transport Association offered an additional $2 million reward. According to \"The Washington Post\", the U.S. government concluded that Osama bin Laden was present during the Battle of Tora Bora,","title":"Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"300528","text":"strengthened their anti-terrorism legislation to preclude future attacks. The CIA's Special Activities Division was given the lead in tracking down and killing or capturing bin Laden. The Federal Bureau of Investigation has stated that classified evidence linking al-Qaeda and bin Laden to the September 11 attacks is clear and irrefutable. The UK Government reached a similar conclusion regarding al-Qaeda and Osama bin Laden's culpability for the September 11 attacks, although the government report noted that the evidence presented is not necessarily sufficient to prosecute the case. Bin Laden initially denied involvement in the attacks. On September 16, 2001, bin Laden","title":"Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"7954920","text":"took his family into the rural mountain areas of northwest Pakistan (and very notably, not in the tribal belt where main US attention was focused.) First they stayed in the Shangla district in the Swat valley, where they stayed in two safe houses for eight to nine months. In May 2003, Bin Laden and his family moved to Haripur, a small town close to Islamabad, where they stayed in a rented house for two years. In June 2005, Bin Laden and his family moved to Abbottabad. American intelligence officials discovered the whereabouts of Osama bin Laden by tracking one of","title":"Manhunt for Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"11453053","text":"the wealthiest non-royal families in Saudi Arabia, and the son of Osama bin Laden, whose partisan activities shaped his childhood. Bin Laden accompanied his father on his exile to Sudan from 1991 to 1996, and then to Afghanistan after that. He said that he trained in al-Qaeda camps beginning at the age of 14, but after training with al-Qaeda for six years and sharing a house with al-Qaeda's second-in-command Ayman al-Zawahiri, he left al-Qaeda in 2000 because he did not want to be associated with killing civilians and his father Osama did not object. In 2010, Omar bin Laden told","title":"Omar bin Laden"},{"docid":"6149652","text":"Fatawā of Osama bin Laden Osama bin Laden authored two fatāwā in the late 1990s. The first was published in August 1996 and the second in February 1998. At the time, bin Laden was not a wanted man in any country except his native Saudi Arabia, and was not yet known as the leader of the international terrorist organization al-Qaeda. Therefore, these fatāwā received relatively little attention until after the August 1998 United States embassy bombings, for which bin Laden was indicted. The indictment mentions the first fatwā, and claims that Khalid al-Fawwaz, of bin Laden's Advice and Reformation Committee","title":"Fatawā of Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"9982293","text":"Weiser the interrogation summary asserted Ghailani had served as a bodyguard for approximately one year, and he was one of approximately fifteen bodyguards. According to Weiser the interrogation summary asserted that Ghailani was armed with an AK-47, and that during that year he spoke with Bin Laden numerous times. According to Weiser the interrogation summary asserted that Ghailani and several other individuals who served with him as bodyguards were among those who later became hijackers in the September 11 attacks. Osama bin Laden bodyguards American officials have reported that the late al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden had numerous bodyguards.","title":"Osama bin Laden bodyguards"},{"docid":"300477","text":"English; however, bin Laden's name is most frequently rendered \"Osama bin Laden\". The FBI and Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), as well as other U.S. governmental agencies, have used either \"Usama bin Laden\" or \"Usama bin Ladin\". Less common renderings include \"Ussamah bin Ladin\" and, in the French-language media, \"Oussama ben Laden\". Other spellings include \"Binladen\" or, as used by his family in the West, \"Binladin\". The decapitalization of \"bin\" is based on the convention of leaving short prepositions, articles, and patronymics uncapitalized in surnames; the nasab \"bin\" means \"son of\". The spellings with \"o\" and \"e\" come from a Persian-influenced","title":"Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"11362218","text":"knew him during the 1970s. Bin Laden's mother then married a man named Muhammad al-Attas, who worked at the bin Laden company. The couple had four children, and bin Laden lived in the new household with three half-brothers and one half-sister. Bin Laden and his family moved to the Al-Musharifah neighborhood of Jeddah several years after he first enrolled at Al-Thager Model School. Osama bin Laden was raised as a devout Sunni Muslim. Bin Laden's father ensured that he was regularly attending school. Bin Laden attended schools with some Western curricula and culture. No evidence has been found that he","title":"Personal life of Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"10888665","text":"September 11, 2007 Osama bin Laden video The September 11, 2007 Osama bin Laden video appeared five days after the September 6, 2007 Osama bin Laden video, on the sixth anniversary of the September 11 attacks. It is the second video produced by As-Sahab purportedly featuring a eulogy by Osama bin Laden to 9/11 hijacker Waleed al-Shehri. In the video, a voice identified as bin Laden's delivers the 14-minute introduction. The voice is heard over a still picture of bin Laden, dressed and groomed as he appears in the September 6, 2007 video. The 33-minute balance of the recording is","title":"September 11, 2007 Osama bin Laden video"},{"docid":"300530","text":"the 2004 video, bin Laden abandoned his denials without retracting past statements. In it he said he had personally directed the nineteen hijackers. In the 18-minute tape, played on Al-Jazeera, four days before the American presidential election, bin Laden accused U.S. President George W. Bush of negligence in the hijacking of the planes on September 11. According to the tapes, bin Laden claimed he was inspired to destroy the World Trade Center after watching the destruction of towers in Lebanon by Israel during the 1982 Lebanon War. Through two other tapes aired by Al Jazeera in 2006, Osama bin Laden","title":"Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"300544","text":"said in December 2009 that al-Qaeda would not be defeated unless its leader, Osama bin Laden, were captured or killed. Testifying to the U.S. Congress, he said that bin Laden had become an \"iconic figure, whose survival emboldens al-Qaeda as a franchising organization across the world\", and that Obama's deployment of 30,000 extra troops to Afghanistan meant that success would be possible. \"I don't think that we can finally defeat al-Qaeda until he's captured or killed,\" McChrystal said of bin Laden. According to him, killing or capturing bin Laden would not spell the end of al-Qaeda, but the movement could","title":"Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"10861125","text":"voice identified as bin Laden's delivers a 14-minute introduction. The voice is heard over a still picture of bin Laden, dressed and groomed as he appears in the September 7, 2007 video. The 33-minute balance of the recording is a video will read by al-Shehri. 2007 Osama bin Laden video The 2007 Osama bin Laden video originally appeared in a banner ad on an Islamic militant website regularly used by al-Qaeda on September 6, 2007. The ad carried a picture of bin Laden and the logo of al-Qaeda's media production company As-Sahab. An accompanying translated message read: \"Soon, with the","title":"2007 Osama bin Laden video"},{"docid":"449636","text":"Videos and audio recordings of Osama bin Laden There were several video and audio recordings released by Osama bin Laden between 2001 and 2011. Most of the tapes were released directly (by mail or messenger) to Arabic language satellite television networks, primarily al Jazeera. Just after US and NATO forces launched strikes in Afghanistan, bin Laden released a video tape, stating, \"America has been hit by Allah at its most vulnerable point, destroying, thank God, its most prestigious buildings,\" referencing the September 11 attacks on the US. Bin Laden did not claim responsibility for the attacks in the recording .","title":"Videos and audio recordings of Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"14314327","text":"the world. Abhishek Sharma was working with Pooja Shetty Deora when he developed the idea of making a film on Osama. According to him, the idea was apparently due to a \"severe\" headache. \"I had a severe headache one day and had tied a cloth around my head, which looked like a turban. I had a lot of facial hair then. Someone commented that I looked like Osama Bin Laden. It then struck me to do a spoof on Bin Laden\", he said. He then did research on Osama bin Laden through internet by watching his tapes and prepared the","title":"Tere Bin Laden"},{"docid":"300532","text":"1998, Libya issued the first official Interpol arrest warrant against bin Laden and three other people. They were charged for killing Silvan Becker, agent of Germany's domestic intelligence service, the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution, in the Terrorism Department, and his wife Vera in Libya on March 10, 1994. Bin Laden was still wanted by the Libyan government at the time of his death. Osama bin Laden was first indicted by a grand jury of the United States on June 8, 1998 on a charges of \"conspiracy to attack defense utilities of the United States\" and prosecutors","title":"Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"10888668","text":"only element tying it to somewhat-current events is in the introduction and the mention of the death of al Qaeda in Iraq leader Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, who was killed during a U.S. raid in June 2006. For several weeks, radical Islamist Web sites have been announcing that there would be \"good news soon from Sheikh Osama bin Laden.\" September 11, 2007 Osama bin Laden video The September 11, 2007 Osama bin Laden video appeared five days after the September 6, 2007 Osama bin Laden video, on the sixth anniversary of the September 11 attacks. It is the second video produced","title":"September 11, 2007 Osama bin Laden video"},{"docid":"10897079","text":"was not even present in Abbottabad. Letters from the compound also confirmed that Osama was grooming Hamza to be his heir apparent following the death of Hamza's older brother Saad in a 2009 US drone strike. Hamza bin Laden Hamza bin Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (; born 1989), better known as Hamza bin Laden, is a son of Osama bin Laden. His father, as well as his brother Khalid, were killed in the 2011 Navy SEAL raid. In January 2001, Hamza (then 12 years old), his father and other family members attended the wedding of his brother","title":"Hamza bin Laden"},{"docid":"11354486","text":"really start tracking him.\" Osama bin Laden was recruited to be part of Azzam's Maktab al-Khadimat (Services Bureau), the support network of Arab fighters in Pakistan that was helping resist the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan. For a while, bin Laden worked at the Services Bureau working with Abdullah Azzam on Jihad Magazine, a magazine that gave information about the war with the Soviets and interviewed mujahideen. Although bin Laden and the other Afghan Arabs were considered a minor \"sideshow\" in the war, bin Laden did establish a camp in Afghanistan and, with other volunteers, fought the Soviets and Marxist Afghan","title":"Militant activity of Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"6955319","text":"15 other people. Civilians were among the others killed, according to the Pakistani provincial government. On the tape (which may have been recorded a month earlier), bin Laden boasted that \"our situation is getting better, while your situation is getting worse.\" It also threatened future attacks on the United States, and simultaneously offered a \"long truce\", while not saying what the truce would involve. The White House immediately rejected the truce offer. 19 January 2006 Osama bin Laden tape On Thursday, January 19, 2006, an audio tape was released, presumably of Osama bin Laden, warning that al-Qaeda was planning more","title":"19 January 2006 Osama bin Laden tape"},{"docid":"11354514","text":"failed to harm bin Laden but killed 22 people. On 4 November 1998, Osama bin Laden was indicted by a Federal Grand Jury, and the United States Department of State offered a US$5 million reward for information leading to bin Laden's apprehension or conviction. In an interview with journalist Rahimullah Yusufzai published in \"Time magazine\", 11 January 1999, Osama bin Laden is quoted as saying: Following the 2000 USS Cole bombing, Mohammed Atef was moved to Kandahar, Zawahiri to Kabul, and Bin Laden fled to Kabul, later joining Atef when he realised no American reprisal attacks were forthcoming. The Government","title":"Militant activity of Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"300516","text":"public. In mid-1997, the Northern Alliance threatened to overrun Jalalabad, causing bin Laden to abandon his Najim Jihad compound and move his operations to Tarnak Farms in the south. Another successful attack was carried out in the city of Mazar-e-Sharif in Afghanistan. Bin Laden helped cement his alliance with the Taliban by sending several hundred Afghan Arab fighters along to help the Taliban kill between five and six thousand Hazaras overrunning the city. In February 1998, Osama bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri co-signed a \"fatwa\" in the name of the World Islamic Front for Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders, which","title":"Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"9755167","text":"his travel from the Kingdom since 1996. Bin Laden, who reportedly has never disowned his father, is known to dine occasionally with his father's half-brother, Saudi Binladin Group chairman Bakr bin Laden, at the Intercontinental Hotel in Jeddah. According to a document leaked in 2015 by WikiLeaks, Abdallah had requested the United States embassy in Saudi Arabia for the death certificate of his father. The embassy, however, in a reply, told him that no death certificate was issued for Osama. Abdallah bin Laden Abdallah bin Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (; born c. 1976) is the son of","title":"Abdallah bin Laden"},{"docid":"300545","text":"not be eradicated while he remained at large. In April 2011, President Obama ordered a covert operation to kill or capture bin Laden. On May 2, 2011, the White House announced that U.S. Navy SEALs had successfully carried out the operation, killing him in his Abbottabad compound in Pakistan. While referring to Osama bin Laden in a CNN film clip on September 17, 2001, then President George W. Bush stated, \"I want justice. There is an old poster out west, as I recall, that said, 'Wanted dead or alive' \". Subsequently, bin Laden retreated further from public contact to avoid","title":"Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"10897071","text":"Hamza bin Laden Hamza bin Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (; born 1989), better known as Hamza bin Laden, is a son of Osama bin Laden. His father, as well as his brother Khalid, were killed in the 2011 Navy SEAL raid. In January 2001, Hamza (then 12 years old), his father and other family members attended the wedding of his brother Mohammed bin Laden in the southern Afghan city of Kandahar. Video footage shot in Ghazni province in November of the same year shows Hamza and some of his siblings handling U.S. helicopter wreckage and working alongside","title":"Hamza bin Laden"},{"docid":"5476394","text":"and stated that \"It's the only episode that showed we not only like South Park, but we, surprisingly, need it.\" \"Osama bin Laden Has Farty Pants\", along with the fourteen other episodes from \"South Park: the Complete Fifth Season\", were released on a three-disc DVD set in the United States on February 22, 2005. The sets included brief audio commentaries by Parker and Stone for each episode. Osama bin Laden Has Farty Pants \"Osama bin Laden Has Farty Pants\" is the ninth episode in the fifth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\". The 74th episode of the","title":"Osama bin Laden Has Farty Pants"},{"docid":"11354498","text":"in Canada at the same time as Atmani and worked for a charity associated with Osama Bin Laden. In its June 26, 1997 Report on the bombing of the Al Khobar building in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, the New York Times noted that those arrested confessed to serving with Bosnian Muslims forces. Further, the terrorists also admitted to ties with Osama Bin Laden. In 1999 it was revealed that Osama bin Laden and his Tunisian assistant Mehrez Aodouni were granted citizenship and Bosnian passport in 1993 by the Government in Sarajevo. This information was denied by Bosnian government following the 9/11","title":"Militant activity of Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"15598251","text":"\"Electronic Urban Report\"'s \"ThisNthat\" (Iman Crosson delivers Obama's \"real victory speech\"), political commentator Sean Hannity (linked under \"Faves\"), rapper Funkmaster Flex (\"BY FAR the most officially funny skit I've seen on the topic\"), Radio 104.7 KISS FM (\"Iman Crosson... does a pretty spot-on Obama\"), and Mario Armstrong (interview; \"incredible spoof\"). President Obama on Death of Osama bin Laden (SPOOF) \"President Obama on Death of Osama bin Laden (SPOOF)\" is Iman Crosson's spoof video posted to the YouTube video sharing website, including a spoof of U.S. President Barack Obama's May 1, 2011 speech announcing the death of Osama bin Laden. The","title":"President Obama on Death of Osama bin Laden (SPOOF)"},{"docid":"15576556","text":"commander) they publicly showed the footage\". Numerous other conspiracy theories relating to bin Laden's death that were discussed include: Osama bin Laden death conspiracy theories The death of Osama bin Laden gave rise to various conspiracy theories, hoaxes, and rumors. These include the ideas that bin Laden had been dead for years, or is still alive. Doubts about bin Laden's death were fueled by the U.S. military's supposed disposal of his body at sea, the decision to not release any photographic or DNA evidence of bin Laden's death to the public, the contradicting accounts of the incident (with the official","title":"Osama bin Laden death conspiracy theories"},{"docid":"300543","text":"Obama expressed his plans to \"renew U.S. commitment to finding al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden, according to his national security advisers\" in an effort to ratchet up the hunt for the terrorist. President Obama rejected the Bush administration's policy on bin Laden that \"conflated all terror threats from al-Qaeda to Hamas to Hezbollah,\" replacing it with \"a covert, laserlike focus on al-Qaeda and its spawn.\" U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates said in December 2009 that officials had had no reliable information on bin Laden's whereabouts for years. One week later, General Stanley McChrystal, the top U.S. commander in Afghanistan","title":"Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"15576533","text":"Osama bin Laden death conspiracy theories The death of Osama bin Laden gave rise to various conspiracy theories, hoaxes, and rumors. These include the ideas that bin Laden had been dead for years, or is still alive. Doubts about bin Laden's death were fueled by the U.S. military's supposed disposal of his body at sea, the decision to not release any photographic or DNA evidence of bin Laden's death to the public, the contradicting accounts of the incident (with the official story on the raid appearing to change or directly contradict previous assertions), and the 25-minute blackout during the raid","title":"Osama bin Laden death conspiracy theories"},{"docid":"300549","text":"were able to pinpoint bin Laden's suspected location near Abbottabad, Pakistan. It was previously believed that bin Laden was hiding near the border between Afghanistan and Pakistan's Federally Administered Tribal Areas, but he was found away in a three-story mansion in Abbottabad at . Bin Laden's mansion was located southwest of the Pakistan Military Academy. Google Earth maps show that the compound was not present in 2001, but it was present on images taken in 2005. Osama bin Laden was killed in Abbottabad, Pakistan, on May 2, 2011, shortly after 1:00 AM local time (4:00 PM eastern time) by a","title":"Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"6149656","text":"calls upon each individual member of the existing Ummah to, \"in accordance with the words of Almighty God, 'fight the pagans all together as they fight you all together,' and 'fight them until there is no more tumult or oppression, and there prevail justice and faith in God.'\" The fatwa is widely regarded by terrorism experts as the founding document of the World Islamic Front. Fatawā of Osama bin Laden Osama bin Laden authored two fatāwā in the late 1990s. The first was published in August 1996 and the second in February 1998. At the time, bin Laden was not","title":"Fatawā of Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"11361598","text":"Beliefs and ideology of Osama bin Laden Osama bin Laden took ideological guidance from individuals named Ibn Taymiyya, Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, and Sayyid Qutb. Bin Laden also belonged to the Wahhabi sect and was hence a follower of Ibn Abdul Wahhab Najdi. He subscribed to the Athari (literalist) school of Islamic theology. To effectuate his beliefs, Osama bin Laden founded al-Qaeda, a Sunni Islamist militant organization. In conjunction with several other Islamic leaders, he issued two fatwas—in 1996 and then again in 1998—that Muslims should fight those that either support Israel or support Western military forces in Islamic countries, stating","title":"Beliefs and ideology of Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"5476384","text":"Osama bin Laden Has Farty Pants \"Osama bin Laden Has Farty Pants\" is the ninth episode in the fifth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\". The 74th episode of the series overall, it was the first \"South Park\" episode to premiere following the September 11 attacks, having originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 7, 2001. The episode deals primarily with the aftermath of the attacks and the American invasion of Afghanistan. In the episode, the boys come face to face with Osama bin Laden after they are mistakenly shipped to Afghanistan. The","title":"Osama bin Laden Has Farty Pants"},{"docid":"11362215","text":"Personal life of Osama bin Laden Osama bin Laden, a militant Islamist and founder of al Qaeda in 1988, believed Muslims should kill civilians and military personnel from the United States and allied countries until they withdrew support for Israel and withdrew military forces from Islamic countries. He was indicted in United States federal court for his involvement in the 1998 U.S. embassy bombings in Dar es Salaam Tanzania and Nairobi, Kenya, and was on the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list. In 1974, at the age of 18, bin Laden married his first wife Najwa","title":"Personal life of Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"9057856","text":"SEALs, and slammed the door closed. At the same time, Osama's son Khalid bin Laden ran up the stairs to the third floor and was killed with two shots. Two SEALs broke through the bedroom door. Bin Laden's wife Amal was on the edge of the bed shouting in Arabic at the SEALs, and Osama bin Laden dived across the bed, shoving Amal at the same time, for an AKS-74U kept by the headboard. The SEALs fired four shots at bin Laden; the first missed, the second grazed Amal in the calf also missing bin Laden, and the final two","title":"Death of Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"11453052","text":"Omar bin Laden Omar bin Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (, \"ʿUmar bin ʾUsāmah bin Muḥammad bin ʿAwaḍ bin Lādin\"; born 1981), better known as Omar bin Laden, is one of the sons of Osama bin Laden and his first wife and first cousin Najwa Ghanem (see Bin Laden family). He is the fourth-eldest son among 20 children of Osama bin Laden. Older reports have described Omar and his brother Abdallah bin Laden as nephews or cousins of Osama bin Laden. Bin Laden was born the grandson of Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden, the founder of one of","title":"Omar bin Laden"},{"docid":"300533","text":"further charged that bin Laden was the head of the terrorist organization called al-Qaeda, and that he was a major financial backer of Islamic fighters worldwide. On November 4, 1998, Osama bin Laden was indicted by a Federal Grand Jury in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, on charges of \"Murder of U.S. Nationals Outside the United States, Conspiracy to Murder U.S. Nationals Outside the United States, and Attacks on a Federal Facility Resulting in Death\" for his alleged role in the 1998 United States embassy bombings in Kenya and Tanzania. The evidence against","title":"Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"300518","text":"in simultaneous truck bomb explosions at the United States embassies in the major East African cities of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and Nairobi, Kenya. The attacks were linked to local members of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, brought Osama bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri to the attention of the United States public for the first time, and resulted in the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation placing bin Laden on its Ten Most Wanted list. In December 1998, the Director of Central Intelligence Counterterrorist Center reported to President Bill Clinton that al-Qaeda was preparing for attacks in the United States of America,","title":"Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"11354499","text":"attacks but it was later found out that Aodouni was arrested in Turkey and that at that time he possessed the Bosnian passport. Following this revelation new explanation was given that bin Laden \"did not personally collect his Bosnian passport\" and that officials at the Bosnian embassy in Vienna, which issued the passport, could not have known who bin Laden was at the time. The Bosnian daily Oslobođenje published in 2001 that three men, believed linked to be linked to Osama Bin Laden, were arrested in Sarajevo in July 2001. The three, one of whom was identified as Imad El","title":"Militant activity of Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"11433129","text":"Where in the World Is Osama bin Laden? Where in the World Is Osama Bin Laden? is a 2008 documentary film, conceived by Adam Dell and co written, produced, directed by and starring Morgan Spurlock, an American independent filmmaker. The title of the film is a play on the title of the television game show and computer game series, \"Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego?\", and other “Where in the World is” themes. After some comical animations involving Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden, the film shows Spurlock visiting various countries associated with or affected by Bin Laden. The film","title":"Where in the World Is Osama bin Laden?"},{"docid":"18661239","text":"before its album was released in 2014, was first played in January 2012 at Slamdance Film Festival. As the title suggests, the song refers to the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and the death of Osama bin Laden in 2011. The lyrics also refer to executions of Benito Mussolini and his mistress Claretta \"Clara\" Petacci, as well as the public display of their corpses in Piazzale Loreto, in 1945. Osama bin Laden as the Crucified Christ \"Osama bin Laden as the Crucified Christ\" is a single from Against Me!, released on 7\" coloured vinyl on April 18, 2015, on Total Treble","title":"Osama bin Laden as the Crucified Christ"},{"docid":"9057858","text":"cleared the guest house and then breached their way into the main house with explosives. As the Razor 2 team entered the main house, al-Qaeda courier Arshad Khan pointed his AK-47 gun and was killed with two shots. The SEAL team fired a total of 16 shots, killing Osama bin Laden, Khalid bin Laden, Abu Ahmed al-Kuwaiti and al-Kuwaiti's wife, Arshad Khan, and wounding Osama bin Laden's wife Amal al-Sadah. Twenty minutes into the operation, Razor 1 took off from the roof of the main house to reposition to a landing spot outside the compound. As Razor 1 was crossing","title":"Death of Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"449646","text":"the recording is a video will read by al-Shehri. An audio tape appeared with bin Laden's voice over previously released footage of him. In the audio tape, bin Laden called on Pakistanis to overthrow President Pervez Musharraf, promising what he called retaliation for the storming of the Red Mosque in the capital, Islamabad, in July. An audio tape appeared purportedly by bin Laden has urged European countries to end their military involvement in Afghanistan. In an audiotape Osama bin Laden warned Iraq's Sunni Arabs against fighting al-Qaeda and vowed to expand the group's Jihad to Israel, threatening \"blood for blood,","title":"Videos and audio recordings of Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"3992968","text":"Bahukutumbi Raman. The 2004 tape boosted the popularity of George W. Bush. President Bush opened up a six-point lead over his opponent Senator John Kerry in the first opinion poll to include sampling taken after the videotape was broadcast. However, Kerry won the category of people who considered the tape \"very important\" 53% to 47% according to CNN's exit poll. 2004 Osama bin Laden video On October 29, 2004, at 21:00 UTC, al Jazeera broadcast excerpts allegedly from a videotape of Osama bin Laden addressing the people of the United States; in this video, he accepts responsibility for the September","title":"2004 Osama bin Laden video"},{"docid":"3992959","text":"2004 Osama bin Laden video On October 29, 2004, at 21:00 UTC, al Jazeera broadcast excerpts allegedly from a videotape of Osama bin Laden addressing the people of the United States; in this video, he accepts responsibility for the September 11 attacks, condemns the Bush government's response to those attacks, and presents those attacks as part of a campaign of revenge and deterrence motivated by his witnessing of the destruction in the Lebanese Civil War in 1982. News analysts speculated that the release of the video was timed to influence the 2004 U.S. presidential election, which would take place four","title":"2004 Osama bin Laden video"},{"docid":"300497","text":"massacre that occurred in response to rumours of a massacre of Sunnis by Shias, in May 1988. Shia civilians were also subjected to rape. The massacre is alleged by B. Raman, a founder of India's Research and Analysis Wing, to have been in response to a revolt by the Shias of Gilgit during the rule of military dictator Zia-ul Haq, He alleged that the Pakistan Army induced Osama bin Laden to lead an armed group of Sunni tribals, from Afghanistan and the North-West Frontier Province, into Gilgit and its surrounding areas to suppress the revolt. By 1988, bin Laden had","title":"Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"300500","text":"withdrawal from Afghanistan in February 1989, Osama bin Laden returned to Saudi Arabia in 1990 as a hero of jihad. Along with his Arab legion, he was thought to have \"brought down the mighty superpower\" of the Soviet Union. He was angered by the internecine tribal fighting among the Afghans. The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait under Saddam Hussein on August 2, 1990, put the Saudi kingdom and the royal family at risk. With Iraqi forces on the Saudi border, Saddam's appeal to pan-Arabism was potentially inciting internal dissent. Bin Laden met with King Fahd, and Saudi Defense Minister Sultan, telling","title":"Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"15576551","text":"the 2012 U.S. presidential election. In 2002, the FBI's top counter-terrorism official, Dale Watson, said, \"I personally think he [Osama bin Laden] is probably not with us anymore.\" Anti-war activist Cindy Sheehan stated \"If you believe the newest death of OBL, you’re stupid\". Sheehan further stated on her Facebook page, \"The only proof of [bin Laden] being dead again that we were offered was Obama telling us that there was a DNA match between the man killed by the Navy SEALs and OBL. Even if it is possible to get DNA done so quickly, and the regime did have bin","title":"Osama bin Laden death conspiracy theories"},{"docid":"15577354","text":"collective and sustained dereliction of duty by the political, military, and intelligence leadership.\" Although the report focused on the night of the raid, it had other findings. One was that bin Laden had been living in Pakistan since 2002, after surviving the Battle of Tora Bora. Another was that he and some family members moved into the compound in Abbottabad in 2005, the same year Pakistani intelligence stopped independently looking for him. The United States suspended about a third of its $2.7 billion annual defense aid to Pakistan. Allegations of support system in Pakistan for Osama bin Laden Allegations of","title":"Allegations of support system in Pakistan for Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"7954924","text":"the closest point of the sprawling Pakistan Military Academy. President Obama met with his national security advisors on March 14, 2011, in the first of five security meetings over six weeks. On April 29, at 8:20 a.m., Obama convened with Thomas Donilon, John O. Brennan, and other security advisers in the Diplomatic Room, where he authorized a raid of the Abbottābad compound. The government of Pakistan was not informed of this decision. Osama bin Laden was killed after being shot in the head and chest, during Operation Neptune's Spear, with \"Geronimo\" as the code word for bin Laden's capture or","title":"Manhunt for Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"9057847","text":"killed in battle, and pointed to controversy within the Muslim world over whether bin Laden was, as a \"mass murderer of Muslims\", entitled to the same respect as mainstream Muslims. At the same time, he suggested that the burial could have been handled with more cultural sensitivity. Omar bin Laden, son of Osama bin Laden, published a complaint on May 10, 2011, that the burial at sea deprived the family of a proper burial. After bin Laden's death, it was reported he had left a will written a short time after the September 11 attacks in which he urged his","title":"Death of Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"14044480","text":"\"The News International\", \"TIME\", and \"ABC News\", in 1999 secured a four-hour interview with bin Laden in Afghanistan's Helmand province. During Yusufzai's late-night conversation, bin Laden appeared to be in good health, though he admitted to a sore throat and a bad back. He continually sipped water from a cup, and Yusufzai caught him on videotape walking with the aid of a stick. This latter footage was erased by bin Laden's bodyguards. The interview appeared in the 11 January 1999 issue of \"Time Asia.\" The \"Daily Ummat\" is said to have interviewed Osama bin Laden weeks after the September 11","title":"Interviews of Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"11354485","text":"the mujahideen that formed Al-Qaeda were \"originally ... recruited and trained with help from the CIA\". However, CNN journalist Peter Bergen, known for conducting the first television interview with Osama bin Laden in 1997, calls the idea \"that the CIA funded bin Laden or trained bin Laden ... a folk myth. There's no evidence of this. ... Bin Laden had his own money, he was anti-American and he was operating secretly and independently. ... The real story here is the CIA didn't really have a clue about who this guy was until 1996 when they set up a unit to","title":"Militant activity of Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"9057860","text":"result, Osama bin Laden was killed several minutes into the operation. Pfarrer's account differs in that he wrote that a SEAL team was inserted onto the roof of the main house, that Osama bin Laden was killed seconds into the operation, and that the main house was cleared from the top down. The Pentagon disputed Pfarrer's account of the raid, calling it \"incorrect\". The U.S. Special Operations Command also disputed Pfarrer's account, saying, \"It's just not true. It's not how it happened.\" Matt Bissonnette, a SEAL who participated in the raid, wrote an account of the mission in the book","title":"Death of Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"11354489","text":"the violent overthrow of governments in the Muslim world deemed apostate. Years later, in 1989, Azzam was blown up in a massive car bombing outside the mosque. Bin Laden is thought by some to be behind the assassination due to the rift about the direction of the jihad at that time. Others, however, doubt this claim; Ahmad Zaidan, for instance, author of the Arabic-language book \"Bin Laden Unmasked\", told Peter L. Bergen in an interview, \"I rule out totally that bin Laden would indulge himself in such things, after all, Osama bin Laden, he's not type of person to kill","title":"Militant activity of Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"449650","text":"the al-Aqsa mosque in Jerusalem. According to a recording aired by Al Jazeera on June 3, Bin Laden made a statement against President Barack Obama. On September 13, 2009, an audio recording purportedly by Osama Bin Laden was released on an Islamist website. For a transcript, see . On September 25, 2009, a forum participant posted to a jihadist website links to download an audio statement from al-Qaeda leader Osama Bin Ladin. The statement, entitled \"A Message From Shaykh Osama Bin Ladin to the People of Europe,\" is 4 minutes, 47 seconds, and in Arabic with German and English subtitles","title":"Videos and audio recordings of Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"11107075","text":"against the Russian occupation of Afghanistan.\" In conversation with former British Defence Secretary Michael Portillo, two-time Prime Minister of Pakistan Benazir Bhutto said Osama bin Laden was initially pro-American. Prince Bandar bin Sultan of Saudi Arabia, has also stated that bin Laden once expressed appreciation for the United States' help in Afghanistan. On CNN's Larry King program he said: Bandar bin Sultan: This is ironic. In the mid-'80s, if you remember, we and the United - Saudi Arabia and the United States were supporting the Mujahideen to liberate Afghanistan from the Soviets. He [Osama bin Laden] came to thank me","title":"Allegations of CIA assistance to Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"9057902","text":"RAH-66 Comanche helicopter; the modified Black Hawk was the first confirmed operational \"stealth helicopter\". It is likely that the most valuable information obtainable from the wreckage was the composition of the radar-absorbing paint used on the tail section. Local children were seen picking up pieces of the wreckage and selling them as souvenirs. In August 2011, Fox News reported that Pakistan had allowed Chinese scientists to examine the helicopter's tail section and were especially interested in its radar-absorbing paint. Pakistan and the PRC denied these claims. Death of Osama bin Laden Osama bin Laden, the founder and first leader of","title":"Death of Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"9057761","text":"Death of Osama bin Laden Osama bin Laden, the founder and first leader of the Islamist group Al-Qaeda, was killed in Pakistan on May 2, 2011 shortly after 1:00 am PKT (20:00 UTC, May 1) by United States Navy SEALs of the U.S. Naval Special Warfare Development Group (also known as DEVGRU or SEAL Team Six). The operation, code-named Operation Neptune Spear, was carried out in a CIA-led operation with Joint Special Operations Command, commonly known as JSOC, coordinating the Special Mission Units involved in the raid. In addition to SEAL Team Six, participating units under JSOC included the 160th","title":"Death of Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"11453066","text":"father offered a truce to Europe in a 2004 videotape and a conditional truce with the United States in a 2006 videotape. \"My father is asking for a truce but I don't think there is any government (that) respects him. At the same time they do not respect him, why everywhere in the world, they want to fight him? There is a contradiction.\" The truces offered in these videos of Osama bin Laden were promptly rejected at the time. After arriving in Rome from Switzerland amid heavy security on February 2, 2008, bin Laden said in a television interview that","title":"Omar bin Laden"},{"docid":"5476392","text":"2011, Comedy Central re-aired the episode along with \"It's a Jersey Thing\" after reports of the Death of Osama bin Laden. This episode was nominated for a 2002 Emmy for outstanding animated program, but lost to \"Futurama\". IGN rated the episode a 9/10, stating \"There are a number of terrific jokes that manage to perfectly capture the mood and climate at the time\" and praises the episode for its Looney Tunes parody between Cartman and Osama bin Laden. They conclude that the episode is an example of \"an accurate and thoughtful appraisal of the national mood and the international realities,","title":"Osama bin Laden Has Farty Pants"},{"docid":"9755165","text":"Abdallah bin Laden Abdallah bin Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (; born c. 1976) is the son of Osama bin Laden and Osama's first wife Najwa Ghanhem. He is not to be confused with Osama bin Laden's half-brother Abdullah bin Laden (born in 1966) or the older Sheikh Abdullah bin Laden, who died in 2002 at age 75. In the 1980s, bin Laden was involved with the Annandale, Virginia offices of the World Assembly of Muslim Youth, an organization long suspected of terrorism links by the FBI. Investigative reporter Greg Palast revealed shortly after the 9/11 attacks, that","title":"Abdallah bin Laden"},{"docid":"15577338","text":"aware of certain things and yet people lower down in the military establishment find it very well, they've been aware of it, ...But bottom line is that we have not had evidence that provides that direct link. Husain Haqqani the former-Pakistan Ambassador to the United States, who earlier said both countries \"cooperated in making sure\" that the operation leading to bin Laden's death was \"successful\", has admitted that Osama bin laden indeed had a support system in Pakistan, albeit without the Pakistani government being privy to this fact. Obviously, bin Laden did have a support system (in Pakistan). The issue","title":"Allegations of support system in Pakistan for Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"11362232","text":"a handful of supporters crying in praise to simulate the noise of the full room the day before. \"His image management extended to asking one of the reporters, who had taken a digital snapshot, to take another picture because his neck was 'too full'\". Personal life of Osama bin Laden Osama bin Laden, a militant Islamist and founder of al Qaeda in 1988, believed Muslims should kill civilians and military personnel from the United States and allied countries until they withdrew support for Israel and withdrew military forces from Islamic countries. He was indicted in United States federal court for","title":"Personal life of Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"11354480","text":"Militant activity of Osama bin Laden Osama bin Laden, a militant Islamist and reported founder al-Qaeda, in conjunction with several other Islamic militant leaders, issued two fatawa — in 1996 and then again in 1998—that military personnel from the United States and allied countries until they withdraw support for Israel and withdraw military forces from Islamic countries. He was indicted in United States federal court for his alleged involvement in the 1998 U.S. embassy bombings in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and Nairobi, Kenya, and was on the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list until his death.","title":"Militant activity of Osama bin Laden"},{"docid":"11362217","text":"building contractor for the Saudi royal family during the 1950s. Though there is no definitive account of the number of children born to Mohammed bin Laden, it is generally put at 58. Mohammed bin Laden was married 22 times, although to no more than four women at a time per Sharia law. Osama was the only son of Mohammed bin Laden and his tenth wife, Hamida al-Attas, née Alia Ghanem, who was born in Syria. Bin Laden's parents divorced soon after he was born, according to Khaled M. Batarfi, a senior editor at the Al Madina newspaper in Jeddah who","title":"Personal life of Osama bin Laden"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"300478\",\n \"text\": \"pronunciation also used in Afghanistan, where bin Laden spent many years. Osama bin Laden's full name, Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden, means \\\"Osama, son of Mohammed, son of Awad, son of Laden\\\". \\\"Mohammed\\\" refers to bin Laden's father Mohammed bin Laden; \\\"Awad\\\" refers to his grandfather, Awad bin Aboud bin Laden, a Kindite Hadhrami tribesman; \\\"Laden\\\" refers not to bin Laden's great-grandfather, who was named Aboud, but to Aboud's father, Laden Ali al-Qahtani. The Arabic linguistic convention would be to refer to him as \\\"Osama\\\" or \\\"Osama bin Laden\\\", not \\\"bin Laden\\\" alone, as \\\"bin Laden\\\" is a\",\n \"title\": \"Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"300479\",\n \"text\": \"patronymic, not a surname in the Western manner. According to bin Laden's son Omar bin Laden, the family's hereditary surname is \\\"al-Qahtani\\\" (, \\\"āl-Qaḥṭānī\\\"), but bin Laden's father, Mohammed bin Laden, never officially registered the name. Osama bin Laden had also assumed the \\\"kunyah\\\" \\\"Abū 'Abdāllāh\\\" (\\\"father of Abdallah\\\"). His admirers have referred to him by several nicknames, including the \\\"Prince\\\" or \\\"Emir\\\" (الأمير, \\\"al-Amīr\\\"), the \\\"Sheik\\\" (الشيخ, \\\"aš-Šaykh\\\"), the \\\"Jihadist Sheik\\\" or \\\"Sheik al-Mujahid\\\" (شيخ المجاهد, \\\"Šaykh al-Mujāhid\\\"), \\\"Hajj\\\" (حج, \\\"Ḥajj\\\"), and the \\\"Director\\\". The word \\\"usāmah\\\" (أسامة) means \\\"lion\\\", earning him the nicknames \\\"Lion\\\" and \\\"Lion Sheik\\\". Osama\",\n \"title\": \"Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"300537\",\n \"text\": \"in October 2001 that the Taliban finally did offer to turn over Osama bin Laden to a third-party country for trial in return for the United States ending the bombing. This offer was rejected by President Bush stating that this was no longer negotiable, with Bush responding \\\"there's no need to discuss innocence or guilt. We know he's guilty.\\\" On June 15, 2011, federal prosecutors of the United States of America officially dropped all criminal charges against Osama bin Laden following his death in May. Capturing Osama bin Laden had been an objective of the United States government since the\",\n \"title\": \"Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"300536\",\n \"text\": \"based on the indictment for the 1998 embassy attack. Bin Laden was among a group of thirteen fugitive terrorists wanted on that latter list for questioning about the 1998 embassy bombings. Bin Laden remains the only fugitive ever to be listed on both FBI fugitive lists. Despite the multiple indictments listed above and multiple requests, the Taliban refused to extradite Osama bin Laden. They did however offer to try him before an Islamic court if evidence of Osama bin Laden's involvement in the September 11 attacks was provided. It was not until eight days after the bombing of Afghanistan began\",\n \"title\": \"Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7954930\",\n \"text\": \"illness or military attack), or that he was alive and living in countries other than Pakistan, such as Afghanistan or Iran. Manhunt for Osama bin Laden Osama bin Laden, the founder and former leader of al-Qaeda, went into hiding following the start of the War in Afghanistan in order to avoid capture by the United States and/or its allies for his role in the September 11, 2001 attacks, and having been on the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list since 1999. After evading capture at the Battle of Tora Bora in December 2001, his whereabouts became unclear, and various rumours\",\n \"title\": \"Manhunt for Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"300486\",\n \"text\": \"concept that civilians from enemy countries, including women and children, were legitimate targets for jihadists to kill. According to former CIA analyst Michael Scheuer, who led the CIA's hunt for Osama bin Laden, the al-Qaeda leader was motivated by a belief that U.S. foreign policy has oppressed, killed, or otherwise harmed Muslims in the Middle East, condensed in the phrase, \\\"They hate us for what we do, not who we are.\\\" Nonetheless, bin Laden criticized the U.S. for its secular form of governance, calling upon Americans to convert to Islam and \\\"reject the immoral acts of fornication, homosexuality, intoxicants, gambling,\",\n \"title\": \"Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"300555\",\n \"text\": \"the internet or a mobile phone, which would have made him much easier to locate. Pakistan's president Asif Ali Zardari denied that his country's security forces sheltered bin Laden, and called any supposed support for bin Laden by the Pakistani government \\\"baseless speculation\\\". Government officials said that the country's limited resources had been committed to its war against the Pakistan Taliban, and other insurgents who posed an active threat to it, rather than to finding or sheltering Bin Laden. Osama bin Laden Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (, '; March 10, 1957 – May 2, 2011), also rendered\",\n \"title\": \"Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9982292\",\n \"text\": \"other Guantanamo captives as being bodyguards of Osama Bin Laden. On April 23, 2010, Benjamin Weiser, writing in \\\"The New York Times\\\", reported that a newly released 52-page interrogation summary, published during Ahmed Khalfan Ghailani's civilian trial, revealed new details about the life of an Osama Bin Laden bodyguard. According to Weiser, the interrogation summary asserted that Ghailani said he was told Bin Laden had personally requested he agree to serve as one of his bodyguards; that he was asked twice to be a bodyguard; and that he did not believe bin Laden had actually personally requested him. According to\",\n \"title\": \"Osama bin Laden bodyguards\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15577332\",\n \"text\": \"Allegations of support system in Pakistan for Osama bin Laden Allegations of a support system in Pakistan for Osama bin Laden have been made both before and after Osama bin Laden was found living in a compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan and was killed by a team of United States Navy SEALs on 2 May 2011. The compound itself was located just half a mile from Pakistan's premier military training academy Kakul Military Academy (PMA) in Abbottabad. In the aftermath of bin Laden's death, US-President Barack Obama asked Pakistan to investigate the network that sustained bin Laden. \\\"We think that there\",\n \"title\": \"Allegations of support system in Pakistan for Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17258053\",\n \"text\": \"Osama bin Laden (elephant) Osama bin Laden, named after the infamous elusive terrorist, was a rogue bull elephant responsible for at least 27 deaths and destruction of property in the jungled Sonitpur district of the Indian state of Assam. After a two-year rampage from 2004 to 2006, an elephant was eventually shot; but some were doubtful that the right animal was killed. Osama bin Laden was a rogue bull elephant active in the Indian state of Assam. He was named after the terrorist Osama bin Laden. At the time of the attacks, the elephant was thought to be between 45\",\n \"title\": \"Osama bin Laden (elephant)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9982290\",\n \"text\": \"Osama bin Laden bodyguards American officials have reported that the late al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden had numerous bodyguards. They reported that the detainees held in the Guantanamo Bay detention camp included at least 30 of Bin Laden's bodyguards. How long Osama bin Laden had known an individual before he would trust him to be a bodyguard has been a topic of debate. According to Steve Coll, in his book \\\"Ghost Wars\\\", Historian Andy Worthington, author of \\\"The Guantanamo Files\\\", has pointed out that many of those Guantanamo analysts characterized as Osama bin Laden bodyguards had only been in\",\n \"title\": \"Osama bin Laden bodyguards\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7954915\",\n \"text\": \"Manhunt for Osama bin Laden Osama bin Laden, the founder and former leader of al-Qaeda, went into hiding following the start of the War in Afghanistan in order to avoid capture by the United States and/or its allies for his role in the September 11, 2001 attacks, and having been on the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list since 1999. After evading capture at the Battle of Tora Bora in December 2001, his whereabouts became unclear, and various rumours about his health, continued role in al-Qaeda, and location were circulated. Bin Laden also released several video and audio recordings during\",\n \"title\": \"Manhunt for Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10922436\",\n \"text\": \"new Bin Laden message: September 20, 2007 Osama bin Laden video Nine days after Osama bin Laden released his latest video, September 11, 2007 Osama bin Laden video, on the sixth anniversary of the September 11, 2001 attacks on New York and Washington, he released a new tape on September 20, 2007 called \\\"Come to Jihad\\\" with his voice over previously released footage of him. In the tape bin Laden called on Pakistanis to overthrow President Pervez Musharraf, promising what he called retaliation for the storming of the Red Mosque in the capital, Islamabad, in July. Laura Mansfield provides the\",\n \"title\": \"September 20, 2007 Osama bin Laden video\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14044478\",\n \"text\": \"our military action against the American forces.\\\" Peter Arnett of CNN interviewed bin Laden in March 1997 after Bin Laden declared jihad on the United States. Asked by Arnett, \\\"What are your future plans?\\\", Bin Laden said, \\\"You'll see them and hear about them in the media, God willing\\\". Hamid Mir was the first Pakistani journalist to interview Osama bin Laden. He first interviewed Bin Laden for the \\\"Daily Pakistan\\\" in March 1997, in a cave of Tora Bora mountains in eastern Afghanistan. Mir interviewed Bin Laden for the second time for \\\"Ausaf\\\" in May 1998, in a hideout near\",\n \"title\": \"Interviews of Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10693327\",\n \"text\": \"most important works to have been published [about bin Laden].” The Osama bin Laden I Know Peter Bergen's The Osama bin Laden I Know () is a book published in 2006. It is a comprehensive collection of personal accounts by people who have met Osama bin Laden or worked with him at various stages of his terrorist career. Peter Bergen’s 2006 book, \\\"The Osama bin Laden I Know: An Oral History of Al-Qaeda’s Leader,\\\" reads like an encyclopedia on the subject of Osama bin Laden. From the beginning stages of bin Laden’s life in the port city of Jeddah, Saudi\",\n \"title\": \"The Osama bin Laden I Know\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10922435\",\n \"text\": \"September 20, 2007 Osama bin Laden video Nine days after Osama bin Laden released his latest video, September 11, 2007 Osama bin Laden video, on the sixth anniversary of the September 11, 2001 attacks on New York and Washington, he released a new tape on September 20, 2007 called \\\"Come to Jihad\\\" with his voice over previously released footage of him. In the tape bin Laden called on Pakistanis to overthrow President Pervez Musharraf, promising what he called retaliation for the storming of the Red Mosque in the capital, Islamabad, in July. Laura Mansfield provides the following quotes from the\",\n \"title\": \"September 20, 2007 Osama bin Laden video\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11453070\",\n \"text\": \"10, 2011, that the burial at sea of his father Osama deprived the family of a proper burial. He made several other claims regarding the mission that killed his father, such as stating that no one living at the compound was armed; he also requested that the UN and other international groups investigate the killing of Osama as a criminal matter. His requests were ignored by the U.S. and no actions based on them have been taken so far. Omar bin Laden Omar bin Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (, \\\"ʿUmar bin ʾUsāmah bin Muḥammad bin ʿAwaḍ bin\",\n \"title\": \"Omar bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10693322\",\n \"text\": \"The Osama bin Laden I Know Peter Bergen's The Osama bin Laden I Know () is a book published in 2006. It is a comprehensive collection of personal accounts by people who have met Osama bin Laden or worked with him at various stages of his terrorist career. Peter Bergen’s 2006 book, \\\"The Osama bin Laden I Know: An Oral History of Al-Qaeda’s Leader,\\\" reads like an encyclopedia on the subject of Osama bin Laden. From the beginning stages of bin Laden’s life in the port city of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, to the founding of his Al-Qaeda organization in the\",\n \"title\": \"The Osama bin Laden I Know\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"300542\",\n \"text\": \"bin Laden was shut down in late 2005. U.S. and Afghanistan forces raided the mountain caves in Tora Bora between August 14–16, 2007. The military was drawn to the area after receiving intelligence of a pre-Ramadan meeting held by al-Qaeda members. After killing dozens of al-Qaeda and Taliban members, they did not find either Osama bin Laden or Ayman al-Zawahiri. On October 7, 2008, in the second presidential debate, on foreign policy, then-presidential candidate Barack Obama pledged, \\\"We will kill bin Laden. We will crush al-Qaeda. That has to be our biggest national security priority.\\\" Upon being elected, then President-elect\",\n \"title\": \"Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17258057\",\n \"text\": \"about the possibility of revenge attacks by other elephants of the same herd. In 2008, another elephant also named \\\"Osama bin Laden\\\" – that caused more than 11 fatalities and dozens of injuries – was shot dead in Jharkhand. Osama bin Laden (elephant) Osama bin Laden, named after the infamous elusive terrorist, was a rogue bull elephant responsible for at least 27 deaths and destruction of property in the jungled Sonitpur district of the Indian state of Assam. After a two-year rampage from 2004 to 2006, an elephant was eventually shot; but some were doubtful that the right animal was\",\n \"title\": \"Osama bin Laden (elephant)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11361618\",\n \"text\": \"Laden did not want to alienate his supporters in Saudi Arabia.\\\" Beliefs and ideology of Osama bin Laden Osama bin Laden took ideological guidance from individuals named Ibn Taymiyya, Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, and Sayyid Qutb. Bin Laden also belonged to the Wahhabi sect and was hence a follower of Ibn Abdul Wahhab Najdi. He subscribed to the Athari (literalist) school of Islamic theology. To effectuate his beliefs, Osama bin Laden founded al-Qaeda, a Sunni Islamist militant organization. In conjunction with several other Islamic leaders, he issued two fatwas—in 1996 and then again in 1998—that Muslims should fight those that either\",\n \"title\": \"Beliefs and ideology of Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14044476\",\n \"text\": \"Interviews of Osama bin Laden Since the early 1990s, several interviews of Osama bin Laden have appeared in the global media. Among these was an interview by Middle East specialist Robert Fisk. In the interviews, Bin Laden acknowledges having instigated bombings in Khobar and Riyadh, but denies involvement with both the 1993 and 2001 attacks on the WTC towers in New York. Like the videos of Osama bin Laden, the interviews' authenticity is sometimes regarded as suspect. Bin Laden himself mentioned some of the interviews directly in a 2004 video, saying \\\"you can read this, if you wish, in my\",\n \"title\": \"Interviews of Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14044481\",\n \"text\": \"attacks on the United States. In the interview bin Laden denies his involvement in the attacks; the interview was relayed in English by the BBC monitoring service. Interviews of Osama bin Laden Since the early 1990s, several interviews of Osama bin Laden have appeared in the global media. Among these was an interview by Middle East specialist Robert Fisk. In the interviews, Bin Laden acknowledges having instigated bombings in Khobar and Riyadh, but denies involvement with both the 1993 and 2001 attacks on the WTC towers in New York. Like the videos of Osama bin Laden, the interviews' authenticity is\",\n \"title\": \"Interviews of Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"300523\",\n \"text\": \"associated with Osama bin Laden. In its June 26, 1997, report on the bombing of the Al Khobar building in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, \\\"The New York Times\\\" noted that those arrested confessed to serving with Bosnian Muslims forces. Further, the captured men also admitted to ties with Osama bin Laden. In 1999 the press reported that bin Laden and his Tunisian assistant Mehrez Aodouni were granted citizenship and Bosnian passports in 1993 by the government in Sarajevo. This information was denied by the Bosnian government following the September 11 attacks, but it was later found that Aodouni was arrested in\",\n \"title\": \"Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10861120\",\n \"text\": \"2007 Osama bin Laden video The 2007 Osama bin Laden video originally appeared in a banner ad on an Islamic militant website regularly used by al-Qaeda on September 6, 2007. The ad carried a picture of bin Laden and the logo of al-Qaeda's media production company As-Sahab. An accompanying translated message read: \\\"Soon, with the permission of God, a new visual tape, the Sheikh, the Lion, Osama bin Laden. May God protect him.\\\" The timing of the video's release coincided with the 6th anniversary of the September 11 attacks on the United States. bin Laden's previous appearance in a video\",\n \"title\": \"2007 Osama bin Laden video\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"300540\",\n \"text\": \"Laden\\\", while Robert Oakley criticized their \\\"obsession with Osama\\\". Immediately after the September 11 attacks, U.S. government officials named bin Laden and the al-Qaeda organization as the prime suspects and offered a reward of $25 million for information leading to his capture or death. On July 13, 2007, the Senate voted to double the reward to $50 million though the amount was never changed. The Airline Pilots Association and the Air Transport Association offered an additional $2 million reward. According to \\\"The Washington Post\\\", the U.S. government concluded that Osama bin Laden was present during the Battle of Tora Bora,\",\n \"title\": \"Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"300528\",\n \"text\": \"strengthened their anti-terrorism legislation to preclude future attacks. The CIA's Special Activities Division was given the lead in tracking down and killing or capturing bin Laden. The Federal Bureau of Investigation has stated that classified evidence linking al-Qaeda and bin Laden to the September 11 attacks is clear and irrefutable. The UK Government reached a similar conclusion regarding al-Qaeda and Osama bin Laden's culpability for the September 11 attacks, although the government report noted that the evidence presented is not necessarily sufficient to prosecute the case. Bin Laden initially denied involvement in the attacks. On September 16, 2001, bin Laden\",\n \"title\": \"Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7954920\",\n \"text\": \"took his family into the rural mountain areas of northwest Pakistan (and very notably, not in the tribal belt where main US attention was focused.) First they stayed in the Shangla district in the Swat valley, where they stayed in two safe houses for eight to nine months. In May 2003, Bin Laden and his family moved to Haripur, a small town close to Islamabad, where they stayed in a rented house for two years. In June 2005, Bin Laden and his family moved to Abbottabad. American intelligence officials discovered the whereabouts of Osama bin Laden by tracking one of\",\n \"title\": \"Manhunt for Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11453053\",\n \"text\": \"the wealthiest non-royal families in Saudi Arabia, and the son of Osama bin Laden, whose partisan activities shaped his childhood. Bin Laden accompanied his father on his exile to Sudan from 1991 to 1996, and then to Afghanistan after that. He said that he trained in al-Qaeda camps beginning at the age of 14, but after training with al-Qaeda for six years and sharing a house with al-Qaeda's second-in-command Ayman al-Zawahiri, he left al-Qaeda in 2000 because he did not want to be associated with killing civilians and his father Osama did not object. In 2010, Omar bin Laden told\",\n \"title\": \"Omar bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6149652\",\n \"text\": \"Fatawā of Osama bin Laden Osama bin Laden authored two fatāwā in the late 1990s. The first was published in August 1996 and the second in February 1998. At the time, bin Laden was not a wanted man in any country except his native Saudi Arabia, and was not yet known as the leader of the international terrorist organization al-Qaeda. Therefore, these fatāwā received relatively little attention until after the August 1998 United States embassy bombings, for which bin Laden was indicted. The indictment mentions the first fatwā, and claims that Khalid al-Fawwaz, of bin Laden's Advice and Reformation Committee\",\n \"title\": \"Fatawā of Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9982293\",\n \"text\": \"Weiser the interrogation summary asserted Ghailani had served as a bodyguard for approximately one year, and he was one of approximately fifteen bodyguards. According to Weiser the interrogation summary asserted that Ghailani was armed with an AK-47, and that during that year he spoke with Bin Laden numerous times. According to Weiser the interrogation summary asserted that Ghailani and several other individuals who served with him as bodyguards were among those who later became hijackers in the September 11 attacks. Osama bin Laden bodyguards American officials have reported that the late al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden had numerous bodyguards.\",\n \"title\": \"Osama bin Laden bodyguards\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"300477\",\n \"text\": \"English; however, bin Laden's name is most frequently rendered \\\"Osama bin Laden\\\". The FBI and Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), as well as other U.S. governmental agencies, have used either \\\"Usama bin Laden\\\" or \\\"Usama bin Ladin\\\". Less common renderings include \\\"Ussamah bin Ladin\\\" and, in the French-language media, \\\"Oussama ben Laden\\\". Other spellings include \\\"Binladen\\\" or, as used by his family in the West, \\\"Binladin\\\". The decapitalization of \\\"bin\\\" is based on the convention of leaving short prepositions, articles, and patronymics uncapitalized in surnames; the nasab \\\"bin\\\" means \\\"son of\\\". The spellings with \\\"o\\\" and \\\"e\\\" come from a Persian-influenced\",\n \"title\": \"Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11362218\",\n \"text\": \"knew him during the 1970s. Bin Laden's mother then married a man named Muhammad al-Attas, who worked at the bin Laden company. The couple had four children, and bin Laden lived in the new household with three half-brothers and one half-sister. Bin Laden and his family moved to the Al-Musharifah neighborhood of Jeddah several years after he first enrolled at Al-Thager Model School. Osama bin Laden was raised as a devout Sunni Muslim. Bin Laden's father ensured that he was regularly attending school. Bin Laden attended schools with some Western curricula and culture. No evidence has been found that he\",\n \"title\": \"Personal life of Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10888665\",\n \"text\": \"September 11, 2007 Osama bin Laden video The September 11, 2007 Osama bin Laden video appeared five days after the September 6, 2007 Osama bin Laden video, on the sixth anniversary of the September 11 attacks. It is the second video produced by As-Sahab purportedly featuring a eulogy by Osama bin Laden to 9/11 hijacker Waleed al-Shehri. In the video, a voice identified as bin Laden's delivers the 14-minute introduction. The voice is heard over a still picture of bin Laden, dressed and groomed as he appears in the September 6, 2007 video. The 33-minute balance of the recording is\",\n \"title\": \"September 11, 2007 Osama bin Laden video\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"300530\",\n \"text\": \"the 2004 video, bin Laden abandoned his denials without retracting past statements. In it he said he had personally directed the nineteen hijackers. In the 18-minute tape, played on Al-Jazeera, four days before the American presidential election, bin Laden accused U.S. President George W. Bush of negligence in the hijacking of the planes on September 11. According to the tapes, bin Laden claimed he was inspired to destroy the World Trade Center after watching the destruction of towers in Lebanon by Israel during the 1982 Lebanon War. Through two other tapes aired by Al Jazeera in 2006, Osama bin Laden\",\n \"title\": \"Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"300544\",\n \"text\": \"said in December 2009 that al-Qaeda would not be defeated unless its leader, Osama bin Laden, were captured or killed. Testifying to the U.S. Congress, he said that bin Laden had become an \\\"iconic figure, whose survival emboldens al-Qaeda as a franchising organization across the world\\\", and that Obama's deployment of 30,000 extra troops to Afghanistan meant that success would be possible. \\\"I don't think that we can finally defeat al-Qaeda until he's captured or killed,\\\" McChrystal said of bin Laden. According to him, killing or capturing bin Laden would not spell the end of al-Qaeda, but the movement could\",\n \"title\": \"Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10861125\",\n \"text\": \"voice identified as bin Laden's delivers a 14-minute introduction. The voice is heard over a still picture of bin Laden, dressed and groomed as he appears in the September 7, 2007 video. The 33-minute balance of the recording is a video will read by al-Shehri. 2007 Osama bin Laden video The 2007 Osama bin Laden video originally appeared in a banner ad on an Islamic militant website regularly used by al-Qaeda on September 6, 2007. The ad carried a picture of bin Laden and the logo of al-Qaeda's media production company As-Sahab. An accompanying translated message read: \\\"Soon, with the\",\n \"title\": \"2007 Osama bin Laden video\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"449636\",\n \"text\": \"Videos and audio recordings of Osama bin Laden There were several video and audio recordings released by Osama bin Laden between 2001 and 2011. Most of the tapes were released directly (by mail or messenger) to Arabic language satellite television networks, primarily al Jazeera. Just after US and NATO forces launched strikes in Afghanistan, bin Laden released a video tape, stating, \\\"America has been hit by Allah at its most vulnerable point, destroying, thank God, its most prestigious buildings,\\\" referencing the September 11 attacks on the US. Bin Laden did not claim responsibility for the attacks in the recording .\",\n \"title\": \"Videos and audio recordings of Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14314327\",\n \"text\": \"the world. Abhishek Sharma was working with Pooja Shetty Deora when he developed the idea of making a film on Osama. According to him, the idea was apparently due to a \\\"severe\\\" headache. \\\"I had a severe headache one day and had tied a cloth around my head, which looked like a turban. I had a lot of facial hair then. Someone commented that I looked like Osama Bin Laden. It then struck me to do a spoof on Bin Laden\\\", he said. He then did research on Osama bin Laden through internet by watching his tapes and prepared the\",\n \"title\": \"Tere Bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"300532\",\n \"text\": \"1998, Libya issued the first official Interpol arrest warrant against bin Laden and three other people. They were charged for killing Silvan Becker, agent of Germany's domestic intelligence service, the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution, in the Terrorism Department, and his wife Vera in Libya on March 10, 1994. Bin Laden was still wanted by the Libyan government at the time of his death. Osama bin Laden was first indicted by a grand jury of the United States on June 8, 1998 on a charges of \\\"conspiracy to attack defense utilities of the United States\\\" and prosecutors\",\n \"title\": \"Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10888668\",\n \"text\": \"only element tying it to somewhat-current events is in the introduction and the mention of the death of al Qaeda in Iraq leader Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, who was killed during a U.S. raid in June 2006. For several weeks, radical Islamist Web sites have been announcing that there would be \\\"good news soon from Sheikh Osama bin Laden.\\\" September 11, 2007 Osama bin Laden video The September 11, 2007 Osama bin Laden video appeared five days after the September 6, 2007 Osama bin Laden video, on the sixth anniversary of the September 11 attacks. It is the second video produced\",\n \"title\": \"September 11, 2007 Osama bin Laden video\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10897079\",\n \"text\": \"was not even present in Abbottabad. Letters from the compound also confirmed that Osama was grooming Hamza to be his heir apparent following the death of Hamza's older brother Saad in a 2009 US drone strike. Hamza bin Laden Hamza bin Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (; born 1989), better known as Hamza bin Laden, is a son of Osama bin Laden. His father, as well as his brother Khalid, were killed in the 2011 Navy SEAL raid. In January 2001, Hamza (then 12 years old), his father and other family members attended the wedding of his brother\",\n \"title\": \"Hamza bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11354486\",\n \"text\": \"really start tracking him.\\\" Osama bin Laden was recruited to be part of Azzam's Maktab al-Khadimat (Services Bureau), the support network of Arab fighters in Pakistan that was helping resist the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan. For a while, bin Laden worked at the Services Bureau working with Abdullah Azzam on Jihad Magazine, a magazine that gave information about the war with the Soviets and interviewed mujahideen. Although bin Laden and the other Afghan Arabs were considered a minor \\\"sideshow\\\" in the war, bin Laden did establish a camp in Afghanistan and, with other volunteers, fought the Soviets and Marxist Afghan\",\n \"title\": \"Militant activity of Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6955319\",\n \"text\": \"15 other people. Civilians were among the others killed, according to the Pakistani provincial government. On the tape (which may have been recorded a month earlier), bin Laden boasted that \\\"our situation is getting better, while your situation is getting worse.\\\" It also threatened future attacks on the United States, and simultaneously offered a \\\"long truce\\\", while not saying what the truce would involve. The White House immediately rejected the truce offer. 19 January 2006 Osama bin Laden tape On Thursday, January 19, 2006, an audio tape was released, presumably of Osama bin Laden, warning that al-Qaeda was planning more\",\n \"title\": \"19 January 2006 Osama bin Laden tape\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11354514\",\n \"text\": \"failed to harm bin Laden but killed 22 people. On 4 November 1998, Osama bin Laden was indicted by a Federal Grand Jury, and the United States Department of State offered a US$5 million reward for information leading to bin Laden's apprehension or conviction. In an interview with journalist Rahimullah Yusufzai published in \\\"Time magazine\\\", 11 January 1999, Osama bin Laden is quoted as saying: Following the 2000 USS Cole bombing, Mohammed Atef was moved to Kandahar, Zawahiri to Kabul, and Bin Laden fled to Kabul, later joining Atef when he realised no American reprisal attacks were forthcoming. The Government\",\n \"title\": \"Militant activity of Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"300516\",\n \"text\": \"public. In mid-1997, the Northern Alliance threatened to overrun Jalalabad, causing bin Laden to abandon his Najim Jihad compound and move his operations to Tarnak Farms in the south. Another successful attack was carried out in the city of Mazar-e-Sharif in Afghanistan. Bin Laden helped cement his alliance with the Taliban by sending several hundred Afghan Arab fighters along to help the Taliban kill between five and six thousand Hazaras overrunning the city. In February 1998, Osama bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri co-signed a \\\"fatwa\\\" in the name of the World Islamic Front for Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders, which\",\n \"title\": \"Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9755167\",\n \"text\": \"his travel from the Kingdom since 1996. Bin Laden, who reportedly has never disowned his father, is known to dine occasionally with his father's half-brother, Saudi Binladin Group chairman Bakr bin Laden, at the Intercontinental Hotel in Jeddah. According to a document leaked in 2015 by WikiLeaks, Abdallah had requested the United States embassy in Saudi Arabia for the death certificate of his father. The embassy, however, in a reply, told him that no death certificate was issued for Osama. Abdallah bin Laden Abdallah bin Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (; born c. 1976) is the son of\",\n \"title\": \"Abdallah bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"300545\",\n \"text\": \"not be eradicated while he remained at large. In April 2011, President Obama ordered a covert operation to kill or capture bin Laden. On May 2, 2011, the White House announced that U.S. Navy SEALs had successfully carried out the operation, killing him in his Abbottabad compound in Pakistan. While referring to Osama bin Laden in a CNN film clip on September 17, 2001, then President George W. Bush stated, \\\"I want justice. There is an old poster out west, as I recall, that said, 'Wanted dead or alive' \\\". Subsequently, bin Laden retreated further from public contact to avoid\",\n \"title\": \"Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10897071\",\n \"text\": \"Hamza bin Laden Hamza bin Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (; born 1989), better known as Hamza bin Laden, is a son of Osama bin Laden. His father, as well as his brother Khalid, were killed in the 2011 Navy SEAL raid. In January 2001, Hamza (then 12 years old), his father and other family members attended the wedding of his brother Mohammed bin Laden in the southern Afghan city of Kandahar. Video footage shot in Ghazni province in November of the same year shows Hamza and some of his siblings handling U.S. helicopter wreckage and working alongside\",\n \"title\": \"Hamza bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5476394\",\n \"text\": \"and stated that \\\"It's the only episode that showed we not only like South Park, but we, surprisingly, need it.\\\" \\\"Osama bin Laden Has Farty Pants\\\", along with the fourteen other episodes from \\\"South Park: the Complete Fifth Season\\\", were released on a three-disc DVD set in the United States on February 22, 2005. The sets included brief audio commentaries by Parker and Stone for each episode. Osama bin Laden Has Farty Pants \\\"Osama bin Laden Has Farty Pants\\\" is the ninth episode in the fifth season of the American animated television series \\\"South Park\\\". The 74th episode of the\",\n \"title\": \"Osama bin Laden Has Farty Pants\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11354498\",\n \"text\": \"in Canada at the same time as Atmani and worked for a charity associated with Osama Bin Laden. In its June 26, 1997 Report on the bombing of the Al Khobar building in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, the New York Times noted that those arrested confessed to serving with Bosnian Muslims forces. Further, the terrorists also admitted to ties with Osama Bin Laden. In 1999 it was revealed that Osama bin Laden and his Tunisian assistant Mehrez Aodouni were granted citizenship and Bosnian passport in 1993 by the Government in Sarajevo. This information was denied by Bosnian government following the 9/11\",\n \"title\": \"Militant activity of Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15598251\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Electronic Urban Report\\\"'s \\\"ThisNthat\\\" (Iman Crosson delivers Obama's \\\"real victory speech\\\"), political commentator Sean Hannity (linked under \\\"Faves\\\"), rapper Funkmaster Flex (\\\"BY FAR the most officially funny skit I've seen on the topic\\\"), Radio 104.7 KISS FM (\\\"Iman Crosson... does a pretty spot-on Obama\\\"), and Mario Armstrong (interview; \\\"incredible spoof\\\"). President Obama on Death of Osama bin Laden (SPOOF) \\\"President Obama on Death of Osama bin Laden (SPOOF)\\\" is Iman Crosson's spoof video posted to the YouTube video sharing website, including a spoof of U.S. President Barack Obama's May 1, 2011 speech announcing the death of Osama bin Laden. The\",\n \"title\": \"President Obama on Death of Osama bin Laden (SPOOF)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15576556\",\n \"text\": \"commander) they publicly showed the footage\\\". Numerous other conspiracy theories relating to bin Laden's death that were discussed include: Osama bin Laden death conspiracy theories The death of Osama bin Laden gave rise to various conspiracy theories, hoaxes, and rumors. These include the ideas that bin Laden had been dead for years, or is still alive. Doubts about bin Laden's death were fueled by the U.S. military's supposed disposal of his body at sea, the decision to not release any photographic or DNA evidence of bin Laden's death to the public, the contradicting accounts of the incident (with the official\",\n \"title\": \"Osama bin Laden death conspiracy theories\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"300543\",\n \"text\": \"Obama expressed his plans to \\\"renew U.S. commitment to finding al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden, according to his national security advisers\\\" in an effort to ratchet up the hunt for the terrorist. President Obama rejected the Bush administration's policy on bin Laden that \\\"conflated all terror threats from al-Qaeda to Hamas to Hezbollah,\\\" replacing it with \\\"a covert, laserlike focus on al-Qaeda and its spawn.\\\" U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates said in December 2009 that officials had had no reliable information on bin Laden's whereabouts for years. One week later, General Stanley McChrystal, the top U.S. commander in Afghanistan\",\n \"title\": \"Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15576533\",\n \"text\": \"Osama bin Laden death conspiracy theories The death of Osama bin Laden gave rise to various conspiracy theories, hoaxes, and rumors. These include the ideas that bin Laden had been dead for years, or is still alive. Doubts about bin Laden's death were fueled by the U.S. military's supposed disposal of his body at sea, the decision to not release any photographic or DNA evidence of bin Laden's death to the public, the contradicting accounts of the incident (with the official story on the raid appearing to change or directly contradict previous assertions), and the 25-minute blackout during the raid\",\n \"title\": \"Osama bin Laden death conspiracy theories\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"300549\",\n \"text\": \"were able to pinpoint bin Laden's suspected location near Abbottabad, Pakistan. It was previously believed that bin Laden was hiding near the border between Afghanistan and Pakistan's Federally Administered Tribal Areas, but he was found away in a three-story mansion in Abbottabad at . Bin Laden's mansion was located southwest of the Pakistan Military Academy. Google Earth maps show that the compound was not present in 2001, but it was present on images taken in 2005. Osama bin Laden was killed in Abbottabad, Pakistan, on May 2, 2011, shortly after 1:00 AM local time (4:00 PM eastern time) by a\",\n \"title\": \"Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6149656\",\n \"text\": \"calls upon each individual member of the existing Ummah to, \\\"in accordance with the words of Almighty God, 'fight the pagans all together as they fight you all together,' and 'fight them until there is no more tumult or oppression, and there prevail justice and faith in God.'\\\" The fatwa is widely regarded by terrorism experts as the founding document of the World Islamic Front. Fatawā of Osama bin Laden Osama bin Laden authored two fatāwā in the late 1990s. The first was published in August 1996 and the second in February 1998. At the time, bin Laden was not\",\n \"title\": \"Fatawā of Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11361598\",\n \"text\": \"Beliefs and ideology of Osama bin Laden Osama bin Laden took ideological guidance from individuals named Ibn Taymiyya, Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, and Sayyid Qutb. Bin Laden also belonged to the Wahhabi sect and was hence a follower of Ibn Abdul Wahhab Najdi. He subscribed to the Athari (literalist) school of Islamic theology. To effectuate his beliefs, Osama bin Laden founded al-Qaeda, a Sunni Islamist militant organization. In conjunction with several other Islamic leaders, he issued two fatwas—in 1996 and then again in 1998—that Muslims should fight those that either support Israel or support Western military forces in Islamic countries, stating\",\n \"title\": \"Beliefs and ideology of Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5476384\",\n \"text\": \"Osama bin Laden Has Farty Pants \\\"Osama bin Laden Has Farty Pants\\\" is the ninth episode in the fifth season of the American animated television series \\\"South Park\\\". The 74th episode of the series overall, it was the first \\\"South Park\\\" episode to premiere following the September 11 attacks, having originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 7, 2001. The episode deals primarily with the aftermath of the attacks and the American invasion of Afghanistan. In the episode, the boys come face to face with Osama bin Laden after they are mistakenly shipped to Afghanistan. The\",\n \"title\": \"Osama bin Laden Has Farty Pants\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11362215\",\n \"text\": \"Personal life of Osama bin Laden Osama bin Laden, a militant Islamist and founder of al Qaeda in 1988, believed Muslims should kill civilians and military personnel from the United States and allied countries until they withdrew support for Israel and withdrew military forces from Islamic countries. He was indicted in United States federal court for his involvement in the 1998 U.S. embassy bombings in Dar es Salaam Tanzania and Nairobi, Kenya, and was on the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list. In 1974, at the age of 18, bin Laden married his first wife Najwa\",\n \"title\": \"Personal life of Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9057856\",\n \"text\": \"SEALs, and slammed the door closed. At the same time, Osama's son Khalid bin Laden ran up the stairs to the third floor and was killed with two shots. Two SEALs broke through the bedroom door. Bin Laden's wife Amal was on the edge of the bed shouting in Arabic at the SEALs, and Osama bin Laden dived across the bed, shoving Amal at the same time, for an AKS-74U kept by the headboard. The SEALs fired four shots at bin Laden; the first missed, the second grazed Amal in the calf also missing bin Laden, and the final two\",\n \"title\": \"Death of Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11453052\",\n \"text\": \"Omar bin Laden Omar bin Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (, \\\"ʿUmar bin ʾUsāmah bin Muḥammad bin ʿAwaḍ bin Lādin\\\"; born 1981), better known as Omar bin Laden, is one of the sons of Osama bin Laden and his first wife and first cousin Najwa Ghanem (see Bin Laden family). He is the fourth-eldest son among 20 children of Osama bin Laden. Older reports have described Omar and his brother Abdallah bin Laden as nephews or cousins of Osama bin Laden. Bin Laden was born the grandson of Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden, the founder of one of\",\n \"title\": \"Omar bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"300533\",\n \"text\": \"further charged that bin Laden was the head of the terrorist organization called al-Qaeda, and that he was a major financial backer of Islamic fighters worldwide. On November 4, 1998, Osama bin Laden was indicted by a Federal Grand Jury in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, on charges of \\\"Murder of U.S. Nationals Outside the United States, Conspiracy to Murder U.S. Nationals Outside the United States, and Attacks on a Federal Facility Resulting in Death\\\" for his alleged role in the 1998 United States embassy bombings in Kenya and Tanzania. The evidence against\",\n \"title\": \"Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"300518\",\n \"text\": \"in simultaneous truck bomb explosions at the United States embassies in the major East African cities of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and Nairobi, Kenya. The attacks were linked to local members of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, brought Osama bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri to the attention of the United States public for the first time, and resulted in the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation placing bin Laden on its Ten Most Wanted list. In December 1998, the Director of Central Intelligence Counterterrorist Center reported to President Bill Clinton that al-Qaeda was preparing for attacks in the United States of America,\",\n \"title\": \"Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11354499\",\n \"text\": \"attacks but it was later found out that Aodouni was arrested in Turkey and that at that time he possessed the Bosnian passport. Following this revelation new explanation was given that bin Laden \\\"did not personally collect his Bosnian passport\\\" and that officials at the Bosnian embassy in Vienna, which issued the passport, could not have known who bin Laden was at the time. The Bosnian daily Oslobođenje published in 2001 that three men, believed linked to be linked to Osama Bin Laden, were arrested in Sarajevo in July 2001. The three, one of whom was identified as Imad El\",\n \"title\": \"Militant activity of Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11433129\",\n \"text\": \"Where in the World Is Osama bin Laden? Where in the World Is Osama Bin Laden? is a 2008 documentary film, conceived by Adam Dell and co written, produced, directed by and starring Morgan Spurlock, an American independent filmmaker. The title of the film is a play on the title of the television game show and computer game series, \\\"Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego?\\\", and other “Where in the World is” themes. After some comical animations involving Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden, the film shows Spurlock visiting various countries associated with or affected by Bin Laden. The film\",\n \"title\": \"Where in the World Is Osama bin Laden?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18661239\",\n \"text\": \"before its album was released in 2014, was first played in January 2012 at Slamdance Film Festival. As the title suggests, the song refers to the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and the death of Osama bin Laden in 2011. The lyrics also refer to executions of Benito Mussolini and his mistress Claretta \\\"Clara\\\" Petacci, as well as the public display of their corpses in Piazzale Loreto, in 1945. Osama bin Laden as the Crucified Christ \\\"Osama bin Laden as the Crucified Christ\\\" is a single from Against Me!, released on 7\\\" coloured vinyl on April 18, 2015, on Total Treble\",\n \"title\": \"Osama bin Laden as the Crucified Christ\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9057858\",\n \"text\": \"cleared the guest house and then breached their way into the main house with explosives. As the Razor 2 team entered the main house, al-Qaeda courier Arshad Khan pointed his AK-47 gun and was killed with two shots. The SEAL team fired a total of 16 shots, killing Osama bin Laden, Khalid bin Laden, Abu Ahmed al-Kuwaiti and al-Kuwaiti's wife, Arshad Khan, and wounding Osama bin Laden's wife Amal al-Sadah. Twenty minutes into the operation, Razor 1 took off from the roof of the main house to reposition to a landing spot outside the compound. As Razor 1 was crossing\",\n \"title\": \"Death of Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"449646\",\n \"text\": \"the recording is a video will read by al-Shehri. An audio tape appeared with bin Laden's voice over previously released footage of him. In the audio tape, bin Laden called on Pakistanis to overthrow President Pervez Musharraf, promising what he called retaliation for the storming of the Red Mosque in the capital, Islamabad, in July. An audio tape appeared purportedly by bin Laden has urged European countries to end their military involvement in Afghanistan. In an audiotape Osama bin Laden warned Iraq's Sunni Arabs against fighting al-Qaeda and vowed to expand the group's Jihad to Israel, threatening \\\"blood for blood,\",\n \"title\": \"Videos and audio recordings of Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3992968\",\n \"text\": \"Bahukutumbi Raman. The 2004 tape boosted the popularity of George W. Bush. President Bush opened up a six-point lead over his opponent Senator John Kerry in the first opinion poll to include sampling taken after the videotape was broadcast. However, Kerry won the category of people who considered the tape \\\"very important\\\" 53% to 47% according to CNN's exit poll. 2004 Osama bin Laden video On October 29, 2004, at 21:00 UTC, al Jazeera broadcast excerpts allegedly from a videotape of Osama bin Laden addressing the people of the United States; in this video, he accepts responsibility for the September\",\n \"title\": \"2004 Osama bin Laden video\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3992959\",\n \"text\": \"2004 Osama bin Laden video On October 29, 2004, at 21:00 UTC, al Jazeera broadcast excerpts allegedly from a videotape of Osama bin Laden addressing the people of the United States; in this video, he accepts responsibility for the September 11 attacks, condemns the Bush government's response to those attacks, and presents those attacks as part of a campaign of revenge and deterrence motivated by his witnessing of the destruction in the Lebanese Civil War in 1982. News analysts speculated that the release of the video was timed to influence the 2004 U.S. presidential election, which would take place four\",\n \"title\": \"2004 Osama bin Laden video\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"300497\",\n \"text\": \"massacre that occurred in response to rumours of a massacre of Sunnis by Shias, in May 1988. Shia civilians were also subjected to rape. The massacre is alleged by B. Raman, a founder of India's Research and Analysis Wing, to have been in response to a revolt by the Shias of Gilgit during the rule of military dictator Zia-ul Haq, He alleged that the Pakistan Army induced Osama bin Laden to lead an armed group of Sunni tribals, from Afghanistan and the North-West Frontier Province, into Gilgit and its surrounding areas to suppress the revolt. By 1988, bin Laden had\",\n \"title\": \"Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"300500\",\n \"text\": \"withdrawal from Afghanistan in February 1989, Osama bin Laden returned to Saudi Arabia in 1990 as a hero of jihad. Along with his Arab legion, he was thought to have \\\"brought down the mighty superpower\\\" of the Soviet Union. He was angered by the internecine tribal fighting among the Afghans. The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait under Saddam Hussein on August 2, 1990, put the Saudi kingdom and the royal family at risk. With Iraqi forces on the Saudi border, Saddam's appeal to pan-Arabism was potentially inciting internal dissent. Bin Laden met with King Fahd, and Saudi Defense Minister Sultan, telling\",\n \"title\": \"Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15576551\",\n \"text\": \"the 2012 U.S. presidential election. In 2002, the FBI's top counter-terrorism official, Dale Watson, said, \\\"I personally think he [Osama bin Laden] is probably not with us anymore.\\\" Anti-war activist Cindy Sheehan stated \\\"If you believe the newest death of OBL, you’re stupid\\\". Sheehan further stated on her Facebook page, \\\"The only proof of [bin Laden] being dead again that we were offered was Obama telling us that there was a DNA match between the man killed by the Navy SEALs and OBL. Even if it is possible to get DNA done so quickly, and the regime did have bin\",\n \"title\": \"Osama bin Laden death conspiracy theories\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15577354\",\n \"text\": \"collective and sustained dereliction of duty by the political, military, and intelligence leadership.\\\" Although the report focused on the night of the raid, it had other findings. One was that bin Laden had been living in Pakistan since 2002, after surviving the Battle of Tora Bora. Another was that he and some family members moved into the compound in Abbottabad in 2005, the same year Pakistani intelligence stopped independently looking for him. The United States suspended about a third of its $2.7 billion annual defense aid to Pakistan. Allegations of support system in Pakistan for Osama bin Laden Allegations of\",\n \"title\": \"Allegations of support system in Pakistan for Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7954924\",\n \"text\": \"the closest point of the sprawling Pakistan Military Academy. President Obama met with his national security advisors on March 14, 2011, in the first of five security meetings over six weeks. On April 29, at 8:20 a.m., Obama convened with Thomas Donilon, John O. Brennan, and other security advisers in the Diplomatic Room, where he authorized a raid of the Abbottābad compound. The government of Pakistan was not informed of this decision. Osama bin Laden was killed after being shot in the head and chest, during Operation Neptune's Spear, with \\\"Geronimo\\\" as the code word for bin Laden's capture or\",\n \"title\": \"Manhunt for Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9057847\",\n \"text\": \"killed in battle, and pointed to controversy within the Muslim world over whether bin Laden was, as a \\\"mass murderer of Muslims\\\", entitled to the same respect as mainstream Muslims. At the same time, he suggested that the burial could have been handled with more cultural sensitivity. Omar bin Laden, son of Osama bin Laden, published a complaint on May 10, 2011, that the burial at sea deprived the family of a proper burial. After bin Laden's death, it was reported he had left a will written a short time after the September 11 attacks in which he urged his\",\n \"title\": \"Death of Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14044480\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The News International\\\", \\\"TIME\\\", and \\\"ABC News\\\", in 1999 secured a four-hour interview with bin Laden in Afghanistan's Helmand province. During Yusufzai's late-night conversation, bin Laden appeared to be in good health, though he admitted to a sore throat and a bad back. He continually sipped water from a cup, and Yusufzai caught him on videotape walking with the aid of a stick. This latter footage was erased by bin Laden's bodyguards. The interview appeared in the 11 January 1999 issue of \\\"Time Asia.\\\" The \\\"Daily Ummat\\\" is said to have interviewed Osama bin Laden weeks after the September 11\",\n \"title\": \"Interviews of Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11354485\",\n \"text\": \"the mujahideen that formed Al-Qaeda were \\\"originally ... recruited and trained with help from the CIA\\\". However, CNN journalist Peter Bergen, known for conducting the first television interview with Osama bin Laden in 1997, calls the idea \\\"that the CIA funded bin Laden or trained bin Laden ... a folk myth. There's no evidence of this. ... Bin Laden had his own money, he was anti-American and he was operating secretly and independently. ... The real story here is the CIA didn't really have a clue about who this guy was until 1996 when they set up a unit to\",\n \"title\": \"Militant activity of Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9057860\",\n \"text\": \"result, Osama bin Laden was killed several minutes into the operation. Pfarrer's account differs in that he wrote that a SEAL team was inserted onto the roof of the main house, that Osama bin Laden was killed seconds into the operation, and that the main house was cleared from the top down. The Pentagon disputed Pfarrer's account of the raid, calling it \\\"incorrect\\\". The U.S. Special Operations Command also disputed Pfarrer's account, saying, \\\"It's just not true. It's not how it happened.\\\" Matt Bissonnette, a SEAL who participated in the raid, wrote an account of the mission in the book\",\n \"title\": \"Death of Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11354489\",\n \"text\": \"the violent overthrow of governments in the Muslim world deemed apostate. Years later, in 1989, Azzam was blown up in a massive car bombing outside the mosque. Bin Laden is thought by some to be behind the assassination due to the rift about the direction of the jihad at that time. Others, however, doubt this claim; Ahmad Zaidan, for instance, author of the Arabic-language book \\\"Bin Laden Unmasked\\\", told Peter L. Bergen in an interview, \\\"I rule out totally that bin Laden would indulge himself in such things, after all, Osama bin Laden, he's not type of person to kill\",\n \"title\": \"Militant activity of Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"449650\",\n \"text\": \"the al-Aqsa mosque in Jerusalem. According to a recording aired by Al Jazeera on June 3, Bin Laden made a statement against President Barack Obama. On September 13, 2009, an audio recording purportedly by Osama Bin Laden was released on an Islamist website. For a transcript, see . On September 25, 2009, a forum participant posted to a jihadist website links to download an audio statement from al-Qaeda leader Osama Bin Ladin. The statement, entitled \\\"A Message From Shaykh Osama Bin Ladin to the People of Europe,\\\" is 4 minutes, 47 seconds, and in Arabic with German and English subtitles\",\n \"title\": \"Videos and audio recordings of Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11107075\",\n \"text\": \"against the Russian occupation of Afghanistan.\\\" In conversation with former British Defence Secretary Michael Portillo, two-time Prime Minister of Pakistan Benazir Bhutto said Osama bin Laden was initially pro-American. Prince Bandar bin Sultan of Saudi Arabia, has also stated that bin Laden once expressed appreciation for the United States' help in Afghanistan. On CNN's Larry King program he said: Bandar bin Sultan: This is ironic. In the mid-'80s, if you remember, we and the United - Saudi Arabia and the United States were supporting the Mujahideen to liberate Afghanistan from the Soviets. He [Osama bin Laden] came to thank me\",\n \"title\": \"Allegations of CIA assistance to Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9057902\",\n \"text\": \"RAH-66 Comanche helicopter; the modified Black Hawk was the first confirmed operational \\\"stealth helicopter\\\". It is likely that the most valuable information obtainable from the wreckage was the composition of the radar-absorbing paint used on the tail section. Local children were seen picking up pieces of the wreckage and selling them as souvenirs. In August 2011, Fox News reported that Pakistan had allowed Chinese scientists to examine the helicopter's tail section and were especially interested in its radar-absorbing paint. Pakistan and the PRC denied these claims. Death of Osama bin Laden Osama bin Laden, the founder and first leader of\",\n \"title\": \"Death of Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9057761\",\n \"text\": \"Death of Osama bin Laden Osama bin Laden, the founder and first leader of the Islamist group Al-Qaeda, was killed in Pakistan on May 2, 2011 shortly after 1:00 am PKT (20:00 UTC, May 1) by United States Navy SEALs of the U.S. Naval Special Warfare Development Group (also known as DEVGRU or SEAL Team Six). The operation, code-named Operation Neptune Spear, was carried out in a CIA-led operation with Joint Special Operations Command, commonly known as JSOC, coordinating the Special Mission Units involved in the raid. In addition to SEAL Team Six, participating units under JSOC included the 160th\",\n \"title\": \"Death of Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11453066\",\n \"text\": \"father offered a truce to Europe in a 2004 videotape and a conditional truce with the United States in a 2006 videotape. \\\"My father is asking for a truce but I don't think there is any government (that) respects him. At the same time they do not respect him, why everywhere in the world, they want to fight him? There is a contradiction.\\\" The truces offered in these videos of Osama bin Laden were promptly rejected at the time. After arriving in Rome from Switzerland amid heavy security on February 2, 2008, bin Laden said in a television interview that\",\n \"title\": \"Omar bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5476392\",\n \"text\": \"2011, Comedy Central re-aired the episode along with \\\"It's a Jersey Thing\\\" after reports of the Death of Osama bin Laden. This episode was nominated for a 2002 Emmy for outstanding animated program, but lost to \\\"Futurama\\\". IGN rated the episode a 9/10, stating \\\"There are a number of terrific jokes that manage to perfectly capture the mood and climate at the time\\\" and praises the episode for its Looney Tunes parody between Cartman and Osama bin Laden. They conclude that the episode is an example of \\\"an accurate and thoughtful appraisal of the national mood and the international realities,\",\n \"title\": \"Osama bin Laden Has Farty Pants\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9755165\",\n \"text\": \"Abdallah bin Laden Abdallah bin Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (; born c. 1976) is the son of Osama bin Laden and Osama's first wife Najwa Ghanhem. He is not to be confused with Osama bin Laden's half-brother Abdullah bin Laden (born in 1966) or the older Sheikh Abdullah bin Laden, who died in 2002 at age 75. In the 1980s, bin Laden was involved with the Annandale, Virginia offices of the World Assembly of Muslim Youth, an organization long suspected of terrorism links by the FBI. Investigative reporter Greg Palast revealed shortly after the 9/11 attacks, that\",\n \"title\": \"Abdallah bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15577338\",\n \"text\": \"aware of certain things and yet people lower down in the military establishment find it very well, they've been aware of it, ...But bottom line is that we have not had evidence that provides that direct link. Husain Haqqani the former-Pakistan Ambassador to the United States, who earlier said both countries \\\"cooperated in making sure\\\" that the operation leading to bin Laden's death was \\\"successful\\\", has admitted that Osama bin laden indeed had a support system in Pakistan, albeit without the Pakistani government being privy to this fact. Obviously, bin Laden did have a support system (in Pakistan). The issue\",\n \"title\": \"Allegations of support system in Pakistan for Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11362232\",\n \"text\": \"a handful of supporters crying in praise to simulate the noise of the full room the day before. \\\"His image management extended to asking one of the reporters, who had taken a digital snapshot, to take another picture because his neck was 'too full'\\\". Personal life of Osama bin Laden Osama bin Laden, a militant Islamist and founder of al Qaeda in 1988, believed Muslims should kill civilians and military personnel from the United States and allied countries until they withdrew support for Israel and withdrew military forces from Islamic countries. He was indicted in United States federal court for\",\n \"title\": \"Personal life of Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11354480\",\n \"text\": \"Militant activity of Osama bin Laden Osama bin Laden, a militant Islamist and reported founder al-Qaeda, in conjunction with several other Islamic militant leaders, issued two fatawa — in 1996 and then again in 1998—that military personnel from the United States and allied countries until they withdraw support for Israel and withdraw military forces from Islamic countries. He was indicted in United States federal court for his alleged involvement in the 1998 U.S. embassy bombings in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and Nairobi, Kenya, and was on the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list until his death.\",\n \"title\": \"Militant activity of Osama bin Laden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11362217\",\n \"text\": \"building contractor for the Saudi royal family during the 1950s. Though there is no definitive account of the number of children born to Mohammed bin Laden, it is generally put at 58. Mohammed bin Laden was married 22 times, although to no more than four women at a time per Sharia law. Osama was the only son of Mohammed bin Laden and his tenth wife, Hamida al-Attas, née Alia Ghanem, who was born in Syria. Bin Laden's parents divorced soon after he was born, according to Khaled M. Batarfi, a senior editor at the Al Madina newspaper in Jeddah who\",\n \"title\": \"Personal life of Osama bin Laden\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":91,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"92"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"What is the full name of conductor Seiji?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"2196049","text":"named Yukiyoshi. In order to have his children raised in Japan so that they would grow up aware of their cultural roots, Ozawa had to spend long periods of time away from them during his tenure with the Boston Symphony Orchestra. During this time, Ozawa became a fan of the Boston Red Sox and New England Patriots. Ozawa and the cellist and conductor Mstislav Rostropovich formed a travelling musical group during the later stages of Rostropovich's life, with the goal of giving free concerts and mentoring students across Japan. Seiji Ozawa Ozawa was born on September 1, 1935, to Japanese","title":"Seiji Ozawa"},{"docid":"6093168","text":"Robert Ambrose (conductor) Robert J. Ambrose is an American conductor, primarily of wind bands, based in Atlanta, Georgia. Ambrose received a \"Bachelor of Arts\" in computer science with a concentration in music from Boston College. He holds a Master of Music in music education from Boston University and a Doctor of Music in conducting from Northwestern University. His primary conducting teachers have been Mallory Thompson, Frank Battisti and Eric Rombach-Kendall. In addition, he has attended classes with Seiji Ozawa, Robert Spano and Andre Previn at the Tanglewood Music Center. Ambrose currently serves as Director of Bands, Professor of Music, and","title":"Robert Ambrose (conductor)"},{"docid":"11130519","text":"Conservatory of Music, he spent a summer at the Oberlin College Conservatory at Tanglewood. There he was a student of Gunther Schuller and Seiji Ozawa, and it was at that time that he first worked with Leonard Bernstein. In 1980, he won first prize in the Hans Swarovsky International Conductors Competition in Vienna, Austria and became Assistant Conductor of the Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra, under Leonard Slatkin. His operatic debut was in 1982 at the Vienna State Opera in Mozart's \"The Abduction from the Seraglio\". In 1986, Sir Georg Solti chose him to become the Assistant Conductor of the Chicago","title":"Michael Morgan (conductor)"},{"docid":"1310087","text":"composers who have successively developed what is now known as Japanese Classical Music. Western classical music now has a strong presence in Japan and the country is one of the most important markets for this music tradition, with Toru Takemitsu (famous as well for his avant-garde works and movie scoring) being the best known. Also famous is the conductor Seiji Ozawa. Since 1999 the pianist Fujiko Hemming, who plays Liszt and Chopin, has been famous and her CDs have sold millions of copies. Japan is also home to the world's leading wind band., the Tokyo Kosei Wind Orchestra, and the","title":"Music of Japan"},{"docid":"2196038","text":"Seiji Ozawa Ozawa was born on September 1, 1935, to Japanese parents in the Japanese-occupied city of Mukden. When his family returned to Japan in 1944, he began studying piano with Noboru Toyomasu, heavily studying the works of Johann Sebastian Bach. After graduating from the Seijo Junior High School in 1950, Ozawa sprained his finger in a rugby game. Unable to continue studying the piano, his teacher at the Toho Gakuen School of Music, Hideo Saito, brought Ozawa to a life-changing performance of Beethoven's Symphony No. 5, which ultimately shifted his musical focus from piano performance to conducting. Almost a","title":"Seiji Ozawa"},{"docid":"2196043","text":"first Emmy Award in 1976, for the Boston Symphony Orchestra's PBS television series, \"Evening at Symphony\". In 1994, the BSO dedicated its new Tanglewood concert hall \"Seiji Ozawa Hall\" in honor of his 20th season with the orchestra. In 1994, he was awarded his second Emmy for Individual Achievement in Cultural Programming for \"Dvořák in Prague: A Celebration\". In an effort to merge all-Japanese orchestras and performers with international artists, Ozawa, along with Kazuyoshi Akiyama, founded the Saito Kinen Orchestra in 1992. Since its creation, the orchestra has gained a prominent position in the international music community. In the same","title":"Seiji Ozawa"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"2196049\",\n \"text\": \"named Yukiyoshi. In order to have his children raised in Japan so that they would grow up aware of their cultural roots, Ozawa had to spend long periods of time away from them during his tenure with the Boston Symphony Orchestra. During this time, Ozawa became a fan of the Boston Red Sox and New England Patriots. Ozawa and the cellist and conductor Mstislav Rostropovich formed a travelling musical group during the later stages of Rostropovich's life, with the goal of giving free concerts and mentoring students across Japan. Seiji Ozawa Ozawa was born on September 1, 1935, to Japanese\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Ozawa\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6093168\",\n \"text\": \"Robert Ambrose (conductor) Robert J. Ambrose is an American conductor, primarily of wind bands, based in Atlanta, Georgia. Ambrose received a \\\"Bachelor of Arts\\\" in computer science with a concentration in music from Boston College. He holds a Master of Music in music education from Boston University and a Doctor of Music in conducting from Northwestern University. His primary conducting teachers have been Mallory Thompson, Frank Battisti and Eric Rombach-Kendall. In addition, he has attended classes with Seiji Ozawa, Robert Spano and Andre Previn at the Tanglewood Music Center. Ambrose currently serves as Director of Bands, Professor of Music, and\",\n \"title\": \"Robert Ambrose (conductor)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11130519\",\n \"text\": \"Conservatory of Music, he spent a summer at the Oberlin College Conservatory at Tanglewood. There he was a student of Gunther Schuller and Seiji Ozawa, and it was at that time that he first worked with Leonard Bernstein. In 1980, he won first prize in the Hans Swarovsky International Conductors Competition in Vienna, Austria and became Assistant Conductor of the Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra, under Leonard Slatkin. His operatic debut was in 1982 at the Vienna State Opera in Mozart's \\\"The Abduction from the Seraglio\\\". In 1986, Sir Georg Solti chose him to become the Assistant Conductor of the Chicago\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Morgan (conductor)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1310087\",\n \"text\": \"composers who have successively developed what is now known as Japanese Classical Music. Western classical music now has a strong presence in Japan and the country is one of the most important markets for this music tradition, with Toru Takemitsu (famous as well for his avant-garde works and movie scoring) being the best known. Also famous is the conductor Seiji Ozawa. Since 1999 the pianist Fujiko Hemming, who plays Liszt and Chopin, has been famous and her CDs have sold millions of copies. Japan is also home to the world's leading wind band., the Tokyo Kosei Wind Orchestra, and the\",\n \"title\": \"Music of Japan\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2196038\",\n \"text\": \"Seiji Ozawa Ozawa was born on September 1, 1935, to Japanese parents in the Japanese-occupied city of Mukden. When his family returned to Japan in 1944, he began studying piano with Noboru Toyomasu, heavily studying the works of Johann Sebastian Bach. After graduating from the Seijo Junior High School in 1950, Ozawa sprained his finger in a rugby game. Unable to continue studying the piano, his teacher at the Toho Gakuen School of Music, Hideo Saito, brought Ozawa to a life-changing performance of Beethoven's Symphony No. 5, which ultimately shifted his musical focus from piano performance to conducting. Almost a\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Ozawa\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2196043\",\n \"text\": \"first Emmy Award in 1976, for the Boston Symphony Orchestra's PBS television series, \\\"Evening at Symphony\\\". In 1994, the BSO dedicated its new Tanglewood concert hall \\\"Seiji Ozawa Hall\\\" in honor of his 20th season with the orchestra. In 1994, he was awarded his second Emmy for Individual Achievement in Cultural Programming for \\\"Dvořák in Prague: A Celebration\\\". In an effort to merge all-Japanese orchestras and performers with international artists, Ozawa, along with Kazuyoshi Akiyama, founded the Saito Kinen Orchestra in 1992. Since its creation, the orchestra has gained a prominent position in the international music community. In the same\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Ozawa\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"8300672","text":"Seiji Ogawa Seiji Ogawa (小川 誠二 \"Ogawa Seiji\", born January 19, 1934) is a Japanese researcher known for discovering the technique that underlies Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI). He is regarded as the father of modern functional brain imaging. He determined that the changes in blood oxygen levels cause its magnetic resonance imaging properties to change, allowing a map of blood, and hence, functional, activity in the brain to be created. This map reflected which neurons of the brain responded with electrochemical signals to mental processes. He was the first scientist who demonstrated that the functional brain imaging is dependent","title":"Seiji Ogawa"},{"docid":"8300675","text":"resonance imaging by using the difference in blood oxygenation level to generate a brain map corresponding to blood flow to active neurons. This helped to map the functional activity of the brain noninvasively, adding to the structural mapping provided by MRI. FMRI is now widely used in biology, neurobiology, psychology, neurology and other branches of research and to diagnose the physiological basis of mental illnesses and organic brain dysfunction in clinical medicine. Seiji Ogawa Seiji Ogawa (小川 誠二 \"Ogawa Seiji\", born January 19, 1934) is a Japanese researcher known for discovering the technique that underlies Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI).","title":"Seiji Ogawa"},{"docid":"15726631","text":"Seiji Shirai Seiji Shirai was a Japanese architect. His eccentric, mysterious and extremely refined architectural language made him highly reputated in his country. Seiji Shirai´s style is very autonomous. His unexpected way of use of exquisit and rare (in Japan) materials (marmor, brick, nature stone) make his buildings seem to be independent of their surrounding and independent of the common Japanese architecture of this time. Nevertheless, there are European (where he studied) and Japanese influences present in his work: Particular use of European classicist furniture and facades reminding of Carlos Scarpa. Shoto Museum Tokyo 1980, NOA Building (1964), Shinwa Bank","title":"Seiji Shirai"},{"docid":"15726632","text":"Computer Tower, Nagasaki 1974, Bart Lootsma:http://www.architekturtheorie.eu/?id=media_centre&sub_id=podcast&det_id=1&lang=DE&PHPSESSID=73a0b8bee3f624def067de6c1e2420a8&archive_id=251&cmd=start&PHPSESSID=73a0b8bee3f624def067de6c1e2420a8 Seiji Shirai Seiji Shirai was a Japanese architect. His eccentric, mysterious and extremely refined architectural language made him highly reputated in his country. Seiji Shirai´s style is very autonomous. His unexpected way of use of exquisit and rare (in Japan) materials (marmor, brick, nature stone) make his buildings seem to be independent of their surrounding and independent of the common Japanese architecture of this time. Nevertheless, there are European (where he studied) and Japanese influences present in his work: Particular use of European classicist furniture and facades reminding of Carlos Scarpa. Shoto Museum Tokyo","title":"Seiji Shirai"},{"docid":"11155438","text":"Seiji Shinkai Shinkai was born in Fukuoka prefecture, Japan, in 1944. He completed his B.S. in 1967 and Ph.D. in 1972 from Kyushu University. Shinkai became a lecturer at Kyushu University in 1972. From 1972 to 1974, he was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of California, Santa Barbara. He joined Kyushu University in 1975 and became a full professor there in 1988. He is known for his pioneering research in molecular self-assembly. Molecular self-assembly is the assembly of molecules without guidance or management from an outside source. His main field of expertise and research interests are Host Guest Chemistry,","title":"Seiji Shinkai"},{"docid":"19639809","text":"Research Center and handed his torpedo technology and expertise onto the next generation. Seiji Naruse married Sumi Nakamura (January 26, 1900 – December 23, 1994), who was a daughter of Lieutenant general Yūjirō Nakamura (). Together, they had three children. Seiji Naruse He was the only person who was posted as a director of the Torpedo Development Division in Yokosuka Naval District of Imperial Japanese Navy. He and his team designed and developed Type 91 torpedo used in naval warfare in World War II by Imperial Japanese Navy. Seiji Naruse was born as the second son of Viscount Masayasu Naruse","title":"Seiji Naruse"},{"docid":"11208357","text":"The Boat Is Full The Boat Is Full () is a 1981 German-language Swiss film directed by Markus Imhoof. The film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film as a Swiss submission. It was also entered into the 31st Berlin International Film Festival, where it won the Silver Bear for an outstanding single achievement. The title of the film derives from what was expressed by the Swiss during World War II, for as a nonbelligrent country many refugees desired entry there, with most being denied permission. They were frequently told, \"Our boat is full,\" a reference","title":"The Boat Is Full"},{"docid":"18349235","text":"Seiji Nishimura , Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan) he is a Japanese karateka. He has a 7th.Dan black belt in Wadō-ryū karate and is the national trainer of the Japan Karatedo Federation (JKF). Born and grew up in the Kumamoto Prefecture, Seiji Nishimura began karate training at the age of 15 years. In 1982, Nishimura won the WKF World Championship in Kumite. Nishimura began to train the Japanese Karate national team after his active competition career; In 15 years as coach of the national team, he has helped numerous Karateka through his training methods and his experience to international success: for example,","title":"Seiji Nishimura"},{"docid":"18349236","text":"Manabu Takenouchi won the national championships in Kumite under Nishimura 1994. Since 2016, Nishimura has been senior director of JKF Wadokai. Seiji Nishimura also practices the Gōjū-ryū as well as the Kushin-ryu-style in addition to Wadōkai. He himself, however, prefer the Wadō style because of its technical variety and efficiency. Nishimura teaches in his own Dojo as well as at the Fukuoka University. He also teaches seminars throughout Japan and abroad; He is a regular guest at the annual karate summer camp in Ravensburg and the biggest karate summer camp in Austria in Neuhofen an der Krems. Seiji Nishimura ,","title":"Seiji Nishimura"},{"docid":"11155439","text":"Molecular Recognition, Liquid Crystals/Organic Gelators Sugar Sensing/Sugar-Based Combinatorial Chemistry, Polysaccharide-Polynucleotide Interactions, Sol-Gel Transcription and Inorganic Combinatorial Chemistry. He was the winner of the Izatt-Christensen International Award in 1998. The Award was initiated by Reed McNeil Izatt, recognizing excellence in macrocyclic chemistry. Seiji Shinkai Shinkai was born in Fukuoka prefecture, Japan, in 1944. He completed his B.S. in 1967 and Ph.D. in 1972 from Kyushu University. Shinkai became a lecturer at Kyushu University in 1972. From 1972 to 1974, he was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of California, Santa Barbara. He joined Kyushu University in 1975 and became a full","title":"Seiji Shinkai"},{"docid":"16876395","text":"the Walrus\",<ref name=\"Staunton/RM 04\">Terry Staunton, \"Jackie Lomax: \"Is This What You Want?\"\", \"Record Collector\", July 2004; available at Rock's Backpages (subscription required; retrieved 31 October 2012).</ref> and, conversely, pre-empting the similar-sounding \"Come Together\" by a full year.<ref name=\"Unterberger/AM\">Richie Unterberger, \"Jackie Lomax \"Is This What You Want?\"\", AllMusic (retrieved 31 October 2012).</ref> Recording for \"Is This What You Want?\" began at EMI Studios in London in June 1968 and continued through the summer in between Harrison's work on the Beatles' White Album. While working alone at Trident Studios, down the hall from where the band were recording, Lomax was invited to","title":"Is This What You Want?"},{"docid":"20022358","text":"Leonid Nikolaev (conductor) Leonid Nikolaev, full Russian name Leonid Vladimirovich Nikolaev (Russian: \"Леонид Владимирович Николаев\"; 1940 in Arzamas – 26 July 2009 in Moscow) was a Russian Soviet conductor and a professor. Leonid Nikolaev graduated from the Moscow Conservatory as a symphony and opera conductor under Balashov in 1963, and completed his postgraduate studies at the same institution under Shereshevsky in 1966. In 1972 - 1973 he studied in Vienna with Hans Swarowsky. In 1969 - 1989 he was a chief conductor of the Moscow Conservatory Music College Symphony Orchestra. With this orchestra in 1974 he received a 1st prize","title":"Leonid Nikolaev (conductor)"},{"docid":"11232258","text":"Seiji Tōgō In 1957 Togo received the Japan Art Academy Award, and in 1961 became a member of the Japan Art Academy. In 1969 was declared an Officier d'ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the French government and in 1976 was decorated with the Order of the Rising Sun, Second Class, with Rays. Togo died in 1978 in Kumamoto at the age of 80. Later that year he was posthumously named a Person of Cultural Merit of the fourth court rank by the Japanese government. His works can be seen at the Seiji Togo Memorial SOMPO Japan Museum of","title":"Seiji Tōgō"},{"docid":"19639804","text":"Seiji Naruse He was the only person who was posted as a director of the Torpedo Development Division in Yokosuka Naval District of Imperial Japanese Navy. He and his team designed and developed Type 91 torpedo used in naval warfare in World War II by Imperial Japanese Navy. Seiji Naruse was born as the second son of Viscount Masayasu Naruse on December 26, 1893 in Yokohama, Japan. His father, Masayasu was president of “The 15 Bank” and was also managing other banks and companies. Thus, he grew up in a wealthy environment with his brothers (Seiichi Naruse, Shunsuke Naruse etc),","title":"Seiji Naruse"},{"docid":"10146372","text":"the National Wrestling Alliance from 1992 to 1993. At age 61, Seiji Sakaguchi came out of retirement to team up with Masahiro Chono against Yoshihiro Takayama and Shinya Makabe on September 14, 2003. Sakaguchi also appeared in the 1982 American film \"Forced Vengeance\". His role was a minor one, though he did appear in the film's climactic fight scene, battling star Chuck Norris. Seiji Sakaguchi Before becoming a professional wrestler, he was a judoka with a fifth degree black belt and won the 1965 All Japan Judo Championship. Coach Koji Sone was accused by Anton Geesink's teammates in the 1965","title":"Seiji Sakaguchi"},{"docid":"7728591","text":"early June. The same core of musicians – Bobby Whitlock, Carl Radle, Jim Gordon, Bobby Keys and Jim Price – would similarly elevate other \"All Things Must Pass\" tracks such as \"Awaiting on You All\", \"Art of Dying\" and \"Hear Me Lord\". The recording is defined by Harrison's descending, fuzztone guitar riff, which also serves as the motif for the chorus.<ref name=\"Unterberger/AM\">Richie Unterberger, \"George Harrison 'What Is Life'\", AllMusic (retrieved 22 February 2012).</ref> The track opens with this riff, which is then joined by Radle's bass and \"churning\" rhythm guitar from Clapton, before Gordon's drums bring the full band in.","title":"What Is Life"},{"docid":"20022360","text":"1986 Nikolaev taught conducting at the Moscow Conservatory. Among his notable former students are Vladimir Ryzhaev, Vasily Valitov and Alexander Vedernikov. Leonid Nikolaev (conductor) Leonid Nikolaev, full Russian name Leonid Vladimirovich Nikolaev (Russian: \"Леонид Владимирович Николаев\"; 1940 in Arzamas – 26 July 2009 in Moscow) was a Russian Soviet conductor and a professor. Leonid Nikolaev graduated from the Moscow Conservatory as a symphony and opera conductor under Balashov in 1963, and completed his postgraduate studies at the same institution under Shereshevsky in 1966. In 1972 - 1973 he studied in Vienna with Hans Swarowsky. In 1969 - 1989 he was","title":"Leonid Nikolaev (conductor)"},{"docid":"9406939","text":"What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight","title":"What Is the What"},{"docid":"19789527","text":"What a Beautiful Name \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The song, written and led by Brooke Ligertwood and co-written with Ben Fielding, refers to the promise of salvation through Jesus Christ as represented by His Holy Name. The \"genre-smashing single\" contributed to Hillsong being named \"Billboard\"s Top Christian Artist of 2017. \"What a Beautiful Name\" won two Dove Awards for Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year in 2017. It won the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song. \"What a Beautiful Name\" was released","title":"What a Beautiful Name"},{"docid":"9406947","text":"That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when","title":"What Is the What"},{"docid":"16342479","text":"What Yo Name Iz? \"What Yo Name Iz?\" is the debut single by American rapper Kirko Bangz. The Sound M.O.B. produced song was featured on his mixtape \"Procrastination Kills 3\" (2011). It's also Kirko Bangz's first song to chart on the US \"Billboard\" charts. The official remix to \"What Yo Name Iz?\" features Wale, Big Sean, and Bun B. The remix was released on , before the original version. Maxrank also made a remix for this song. \"What Yo Name Iz?\" was the first song by Kirko Bangz to chart on the billboard charts. It debuted at number 97 on","title":"What Yo Name Iz?"},{"docid":"4708707","text":"entire album, \"Give Up\", released under the name The Postal Service. Life Is Full of Possibilities Life Is Full of Possibilities is the third studio album by American electronic music producer Dntel, released on October 30, 2001 on the Plug Research record label. A two-disc deluxe edition of the album was released in 2011, which featured four additional songs not included on the initial release along with remixed versions of other songs from the album. \"(This Is) The Dream of Evan and Chan\", a collaboration with Ben Gibbard of Death Cab for Cutie, was released as a single in August","title":"Life Is Full of Possibilities"},{"docid":"5570369","text":"Dead\" from her 2008 album of the same name. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Homogenic\" and the single's physical release. The song performed moderately on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at number 24. In the United States, it became a hit on the Dance/Electronic Singles Sales chart, reaching number eight. All Is Full of Love \"All Is Full of Love\" is a song by Icelandic musician Björk from her third studio album \"Homogenic\" (1997). The lyrics were inspired by love in spring and Ragnarök of Norse mythology. Björk's original version is a trip hop ballad with soul influences,","title":"All Is Full of Love"},{"docid":"16953082","text":"something more artful and unstable. \"My Name Is My Name\" is a remarkable and vital solo debut.\" Jesse Cataldo, writing for \"Slant Magazine\", said, \"Yet despite its pedigree, the album puts too much overall emphasis on guest spots and not enough on establishing a distinctive identity for the rapper. Full of retrograde lyrical conceits, seemingly at odds with its futuristic backdrops, \"My Name Is My Name\" is a reminder that Pusha T hasn't changed, and his stubborn reliance on maintaining his brand is probably not the wisest strategy in today's shifting hip-hop climate.\" Jon Hadusek of Consequence of Sound stated,","title":"My Name Is My Name"},{"docid":"16342480","text":"the U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs on the week of October 23, 2010. It spent 27 weeks on the chart and peaked at number 41. What Yo Name Iz? \"What Yo Name Iz?\" is the debut single by American rapper Kirko Bangz. The Sound M.O.B. produced song was featured on his mixtape \"Procrastination Kills 3\" (2011). It's also Kirko Bangz's first song to chart on the US \"Billboard\" charts. The official remix to \"What Yo Name Iz?\" features Wale, Big Sean, and Bun B. The remix was released on , before the original version. Maxrank also made a remix for","title":"What Yo Name Iz?"},{"docid":"17784516","text":"relevant again.\" A third book in the series was released on October 3, 2017, under the title \"What the Hell Did I Just Read: A Novel of Cosmic Horror\". This Book Is Full of Spiders This Book Is Full of Spiders: Seriously, Dude, Don't Touch It (also known under its working title of \"John and Dave and the Fifth Wall\") is a 2012 comic horror novel written by Jason Pargin under the pseudonym of David Wong. The novel is a followup to Wong's book \"John Dies at the End\", which was initially published as a webserial and later as a","title":"This Book Is Full of Spiders"},{"docid":"3452965","text":"project while the former was seen as side endeavor. What Is This released their debut EP \"Squeezed\" in 1984. Around this time, Hillel Slovak had become uncertain of his role in the band and decided to rejoin the Red Hot Chili Peppers. He left What Is This in 1985, and later that year the band would release its only full-length studio album \"What Is This?\" and its final EP \"3 Out of 5 Live\". After this, the band broke up. Alain Johannes later met Natasha Shneider and the duo formed Walk The Moon, whose sole studio album featured Jack Irons","title":"What Is This?"},{"docid":"17414679","text":"performed \"What Love Is Made Of\". She also performed it during her headline set at the Yahoo! Wireless Festival 2013. What Love Is Made Of \"What Love Is Made Of\" is a song recorded by British recording artist Katy B. Written by Katy alongside Goldon Warren, who also produced it under the name Geeneus, the track was released as a standalone single via digital retailers on 8 July 2013 by Rinse and Columbia Records. It was composed after Katy had been listening to dance genres. The theme conveyed in the lyrics is love while musically, the song has been described","title":"What Love Is Made Of"},{"docid":"18374691","text":"both stubborn and pretty damn picky, if we're being honest here, is really what made the songs and album what they are today. I think fans of the band can expect much more music to come from The Cinema.\" The Cinema released the official track listing for their debut album on September 11, 2011. Leighton Antelman – vocals<br> Matt Malpass – programming, production \"My Blood Is Full of Airplanes\" has received critical praise by music critics and fans. Absolutepunk gave the album a score of 88% approval and said, \"The opening “Satellites” gives us the first lick of The Cinema.","title":"My Blood Is Full of Airplanes"},{"docid":"19789532","text":"on the chart. What a Beautiful Name also leads the CCLI, the international licensing service for 250,000 churches. The YouTube video has more than 220 million views as of 23 April 2018. \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a track from Hillsong Worship's 25th live album, \"Let There Be Light\". The album was released on 14 October 2016, and debuted as No. 1 on the Top Christian Albums chart. For 2017, \"Let There be Light\" was ranked the No. 9 of the year. Hillsong Worship was named Billboard's Top Christian Artist of 2017, as well as Top Christian Duo/Group. \"What a","title":"What a Beautiful Name"},{"docid":"17174986","text":"Jonathan Cohen (conductor) Jonathan Cohen (born 1977) is an English cellist and conductor. He is Artistic Director and founder of the British early music ensemble Arcangelo, Artistic Director of Tetbury Music Festival, Artistic Partner of the Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra (Minnesota, US), Music Director Designate of Les Violons du Roy (Canada) where he will take up the full role from the 2018-19 season, and Associate Conductor of Les Arts Florissants. He is one of Britain’s finest musicians. He has forged a remarkable career with notable success as a conductor, cellist and keyboardist. He is well known for his passion and","title":"Jonathan Cohen (conductor)"},{"docid":"14122469","text":"The TriBattery Pops Tom Goodkind Conductor The TriBattery Pops - Tom Goodkind, Conductor is an all-volunteer community band, and is Lower Manhattan's first such band for over a hundred years. The band's founder and conductor is what songwriter Chris Butler of The Waitresses, once called \"a master of shrewd thinking,\" an apt label for the punk-rocker turned community bandleader. In a review of their performance with Trisha Brown, the N.Y. Times called the Pops \"robustly rhythmic.\" The group records an album annually, and has an album of all of its best material (25 songs) titled \"Community Band\" available through Apple","title":"The TriBattery Pops Tom Goodkind Conductor"},{"docid":"9406942","text":"writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees","title":"What Is the What"},{"docid":"16953093","text":"lyricism of the year and contains some of 2013's best verses, as Pusha shows off his versatility... The production is minimalistic and intelligently doesn't overshadow Pusha's performance. The beats are big and full of bass, giving life to the album and forming a unique theme, with a reunion with Pharrell triggering a nice blast of nostalgia... \"My Name Is My Name\" has substance, style, and passion, and no doubt is an album that will still be appreciated a decade from now. \" Consequence of Sound positioned it at number 44 on their list of the 50 best albums of the","title":"My Name Is My Name"},{"docid":"13914367","text":"Edition What Bird is That?\" was published by Australia's Heritage Publishing in 2011, the latest release of Cayley’s “big bird book” complete with Lindsey’s revisions. It is 832 pages, features 769 birds and includes all 460 of Cayley’s full-colour paintings, many showing groups of related birds. New to this edition was an accompanying e-book \"What Bird Call is That?\", which identifies and illustrates 101 birds from \"What Bird is That?\", as well as providing sound files of each featured bird’s distinctive call. The sound files were provided by David Stewart. \"What Bird is That?\" plays a central role in Australian","title":"What Bird is That?"},{"docid":"11838917","text":"What Is Beat? What Is Beat? – The Best of The Beat is a greatest hits album by the ska band The Beat released in 1983. The original vinyl release included an additional \"free album\" of extended remixes entitled Frebe. Several songs had previously only been released as singles and B-sides. These include \"Too Nice to Talk To\", \"March of the Swivelheads\" and \"Psychedelic Rockers\". In the UK these also include the A-side \"Tears of a Clown\" and \"Ranking Full Stop\". \"March of the Swivelheads\" later appeared in the film \"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\". The song accompanies the film's climax.","title":"What Is Beat?"},{"docid":"18857825","text":"The song was lauded by critics, who cited that it showcases Cardwell's most fluid and coloful song as of 1996. It became her first number one hit without a collaboration. \"The World Is Full of Trouble\" received generally positive reviews from music critics. Larry Flicker of \"Billboard\" magazine called the album \"Clubland's greatest export to pop music years.\" AllMusic gave the album three out of five stars. The World Is Full of Trouble The World Is Full of Trouble is the debut studio album by American singer Joi Cardwell. It was released on May 15, 1995 by Eightball Records. Recording","title":"The World Is Full of Trouble"},{"docid":"19789528","text":"on 6 January 2017, as the lead single from their 25th live album, \"Let There Be Light\" (2016). \"What a Beautiful Name\" was composed in December 2015 in Sydney, Australia, for the upcoming Hillsong Conference, the annual church gathering. The scriptural foundation of the song can be found in , and . According to sheet music published at Sheetmusicdirect.com by Hillsong Publishing, \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a slow tempo of 68 beats per minute. Written in common time, the song is in the key of D major. Brooke Ligertwood's vocal range spans from A to B during the song.","title":"What a Beautiful Name"},{"docid":"6038422","text":"Seiji Maehara Maehara was the leader of the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) from 2005 to 2006, and later served as Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism and Minister of Foreign Affairs under the cabinets of Yukio Hatoyama and Naoto Kan, before resigning from the cabinet in March 2011 after he acknowledged receiving illegal donations from a South Korean national living in Japan. Affiliated to the openly revisionist organization Nippon Kaigi, Maehara is viewed as a \"China hawk\" and a proponent of close ties with the United States. He is also often viewed as being politically conservative. Maehara was","title":"Seiji Maehara"},{"docid":"19789534","text":"Asker, Ligertwood said about the audience: Finally, she said about performing the song: In July 2017, the Voices of Lee, the \"elite\" a cappella singing group, posted a video of the song to their Facebook page. The cover was an instant hit and reached the so-called viral threshold of 5 million views in two days. As of October 2017, it had amassed 33 million views. The group represents Lee University in Tennessee; the video was filmed in the school's chapel. What a Beautiful Name \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The","title":"What a Beautiful Name"},{"docid":"10330450","text":"Full Circle: The Photographs Full Circle – The Photographs is a large coffee-table style book containing pictures taken by Basil Pao, who was the stills photographer on the team that made the \"Full Circle with Michael Palin\" TV program for the BBC. Michael Palin's name is prominently displayed on the cover, and he has contributed a two-page Introduction. The rest of the book consists of Basil Pao's photographs, each with a short text indicating what the picture is about and where it was taken. Some of the pictures are displayed as impressive two-page spreads. Unlike the other three photography books","title":"Full Circle: The Photographs"},{"docid":"17414667","text":"What Love Is Made Of \"What Love Is Made Of\" is a song recorded by British recording artist Katy B. Written by Katy alongside Goldon Warren, who also produced it under the name Geeneus, the track was released as a standalone single via digital retailers on 8 July 2013 by Rinse and Columbia Records. It was composed after Katy had been listening to dance genres. The theme conveyed in the lyrics is love while musically, the song has been described as a \"trance-y\" and \"rave-y\" dance song with its production containing synthesizers and piano. Katy later decided to not include","title":"What Love Is Made Of"},{"docid":"10118598","text":"Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography. Following a title in Japanese script, an italicized roman-letter title is one provided on or in the book itself; a non-italicized roman-letter title is a mere gloss of the original title. Seiji Kurata Kurata graduated from the Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music in 1968. He taught in secondary school and worked in oils, printmaking, and experimental movies. He practised under Daidō Moriyama in an independent photography workshop in 1976. Kurata won the fifth Kimura Ihei Award in 1980 for his first book, \"Flash Up.\" For the black-and-white photographs here, Kurata used flash","title":"Seiji Kurata"},{"docid":"3452961","text":"What Is This? What Is This (known prior to 1980 as Anthym) was a rock band that originated in Fairfax High School in California and would play numerous shows along the coast of California. It was formed by guitarist Hillel Slovak, drummer Jack Irons, vocalist Alain Johannes, and bassist Todd Strassman. Originally named Chain Reaction, the band would later change its name to Anthem, then later to Anthym (as there was already a band using the former moniker), and then finally to What Is This, which was a tongue-in-cheek reference to the reaction they usually received from first-time listeners. During","title":"What Is This?"},{"docid":"17643217","text":"Seiji Naito Naito was born in Fukuoka, Japan and received his medical degree from the Kyushu University in 1980. From 1984 to 1986 he served as a visiting assistant professor at the University of Texas and from 2006 to 2008 he served as the main President of the Japanese Society of Endourology. A year later, he held the same position at the Japanese Urological Association and was an editor-in-chief of the International Journal of Urology at the same time. Currently he works as a chairman of the Local Organizing Committee and is an active member of the European Association of","title":"Seiji Naito"},{"docid":"11051373","text":"Seiji Kihara A native of Shinjuku, Tokyo and graduate of the University of Tokyo, Kihara joined the Ministry of Finance in 1993. He was elected for the first time in 2005. , he is Parliamentary Vice-Minister for Foreign Affairs. At the LDP, Kihara also served as Director of the Committee on Cabinet Standing, and as a member of the Committee on Financial Affairs. Affiliated to the openly revisionist lobby Nippon Kaigi, which advocates a restoration of monarchy in the archipelago, Kihara was among the 225 MPs joining the 'one million people rally to protect the Imperial tradition' in March 2006.","title":"Seiji Kihara"},{"docid":"11051372","text":"Seiji Kihara A native of Shinjuku, Tokyo and graduate of the University of Tokyo, Kihara joined the Ministry of Finance in 1993. He was elected for the first time in 2005. , he is Parliamentary Vice-Minister for Foreign Affairs. At the LDP, Kihara also served as Director of the Committee on Cabinet Standing, and as a member of the Committee on Financial Affairs. Affiliated to the openly revisionist lobby Nippon Kaigi, which advocates a restoration of monarchy in the archipelago, Kihara was among the 225 MPs joining the 'one million people rally to protect the Imperial tradition' in March 2006.","title":"Seiji Kihara"},{"docid":"17643218","text":"Urology and the Urological Association of Asia. Seiji Naito Naito was born in Fukuoka, Japan and received his medical degree from the Kyushu University in 1980. From 1984 to 1986 he served as a visiting assistant professor at the University of Texas and from 2006 to 2008 he served as the main President of the Japanese Society of Endourology. A year later, he held the same position at the Japanese Urological Association and was an editor-in-chief of the International Journal of Urology at the same time. Currently he works as a chairman of the Local Organizing Committee and is an","title":"Seiji Naito"},{"docid":"12637626","text":"Seiji Kaneko He started his professional career with Kashima Antlers in 1999 and during his times with Kashima Antlers he has been on loan to Vissel Kobe in 2005, Avispa Fukuoka in 2006-2007 and Nagoya Grampus Eight in 2007 before returning to Kashima Antlers in 2008 and was released by the club at the end of the season. He has never played a single league game in seasons 2007 & 2008 during his times on loan with Nagoya Grampus Eight, Avispa Fukuoka and back in Kashima Antlers. In 2009, he joined Singapore's S.League club Tampines Rovers and is one of","title":"Seiji Kaneko"},{"docid":"3452964","text":"following week. The group decided to change their name to the Red Hot Chili Peppers, played several more shows at various L.A. clubs and musical venues, and eventually recorded a demo tape, all while Slovak and Irons were still playing with What Is This?. A few months later, What Is This received a record deal with MCA Records and the Red Hot Chili Peppers received a joint deal with EMI America and Enigma Records. Hillel Slovak and Jack Irons decided to leave the Red Hot Chili Peppers and stay with What Is This? as the latter was their primary musical","title":"What Is This?"},{"docid":"15611206","text":"period film starring Masahiro Motoki. In 2004 he directed \"Messiah\" (Meshia) and \"D.P\". Chiba's expertise as a period action movie director is evident in \"The Rebel Ninjas\" (Tenshō Iga no Ran, 2005), \"The Rebel Ninjas, Abduction\" (Iga no Ran, Kōsoku, 2007), \"Warring Nations, The Rebel Ninjas\" (Sengoku Iga no Ran, 2009) and \"The Fugitive Ninja\" (Nukenin, 2009). His most recent films are the sci-fi action thriller \"Alien vs Ninja\" (2010) and \"\" (2011). Chiba established North CKY, Inc., his own production outfit, in December 2006 and has been the CEO of the company since its inception. Seiji Chiba He moved","title":"Seiji Chiba"},{"docid":"20302977","text":"caps for Japan. Seiji Kurihara , (born Ehime Prefecture, 16 November 1964), is a former Japanese rugby union player. He played as lock. After his graduation from Waseda University, with which he played in the Japan Rugby University Championship, he moved to Suntory, where he played the National Rugby Company Championship until the end of his career, in 1996. He was capped for Japan in the match against Scotland, at Murrayfield, on 27 September 1986. Kurihara was also in the 1987 Rugby World Cup roster, where he played only in the match against England at Sydney, on 30 May 1987,","title":"Seiji Kurihara"},{"docid":"20302976","text":"Seiji Kurihara , (born Ehime Prefecture, 16 November 1964), is a former Japanese rugby union player. He played as lock. After his graduation from Waseda University, with which he played in the Japan Rugby University Championship, he moved to Suntory, where he played the National Rugby Company Championship until the end of his career, in 1996. He was capped for Japan in the match against Scotland, at Murrayfield, on 27 September 1986. Kurihara was also in the 1987 Rugby World Cup roster, where he played only in the match against England at Sydney, on 30 May 1987, earning 3 international","title":"Seiji Kurihara"},{"docid":"20603063","text":"believed \"doesn't add anything\". Rachel Brodsky of \"Spin\" also had a negative view of the song, arguing that it \"just doesn't know what rhythm it wants to ride\". She wrote, \"Ostensibly, everything about the \"iii\" lead single should work — that full-figured 'Wha!' outburst, with its accompanying horns and slow-stomping percussion. But the song's start-stop-start construction never delivers the payoff to justify the auditory whiplash it gives the listener.\" Commercially, the single achieved minor chart success. It became Miike Snow's first entry on the French singles chart, debuting and peaking at number 194. It is also the band's first single","title":"Heart Is Full"},{"docid":"18857818","text":"The World Is Full of Trouble The World Is Full of Trouble is the debut studio album by American singer Joi Cardwell. It was released on May 15, 1995 by Eightball Records. Recording sessions for the album took place from 1993 to 1994 at several studios, after the climax of her then-group The Promise. As executive producer of the album, Cardwell took a wider role in its production, co-writing a majority of the songs, choosing which ones to produce and sharing ideas on the mixing and mastering of tracks. The tracks in the album are a mixture of uptempos and","title":"The World Is Full of Trouble"},{"docid":"6574210","text":"vinyl edition – this track has been included on the subsequent CD release. The title of the album is a reference both to the group's preference for having no expressed definite article within the band name (as opposed to \"The Talking Heads\") and to David Byrne's minimalist introductions to songs. The album opens with one such introduction: \"The name of this song is \"New Feeling\". That's what it's about.\" An expanded version of the record, on CD in the United States for the first time, was released in 2004 by Sire/Warner Bros./Rhino. It duplicated the pattern of the original with","title":"The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads"},{"docid":"17839196","text":"Joseph Young (conductor) Joseph Young is an American orchestra conductor. He was formerly the Assistant Conductor of the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra and Music Director of the Atlanta Symphony Youth Orchestra. In 2017, Young became the Ruth Blaustein Rosenberg Artistic Director of Ensembles at the Peabody Institute. In 2004, Young received a bachelor's degree in Music Education from the University of South Carolina. After graduation, he taught band at D. W. Daniel High School in Central, South Carolina. In 2007, Young became the first recipient of the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra-Peabody Conducting Fellowship, which provides full tuition at the Peabody Institute and","title":"Joseph Young (conductor)"},{"docid":"14108568","text":"James Guthrie (conductor) James Kelley Guthrie (March 11, 1914 – March 9, 1996) was an American symphony conductor and newspaper executive. At the age of 15, he founded the San Bernardino Community Orchestra, which is today the San Bernardino Symphony. In 1936, after Guthrie conducted the first performance of the Hollywood Grand Opera Association, \"Time\" magazine called him the \"youngest full-fledged symphony conductor in the U. S.\" He was the owner and publisher of the \"San Bernardino Sun\" newspaper from 1964 until 1979. In 1974, he established the Guthrie Music Rental Library, which rents \"scores and orchestra music to thousands","title":"James Guthrie (conductor)"},{"docid":"20645528","text":"What Is Love? (EP) What Is Love? (stylized as What is Love?) is the fifth extended play (EP) by South Korean girl group Twice. The EP was released on April 9, 2018 by JYP Entertainment and is distributed by Iriver. It includes the lead single of the same name produced by Park Jin-young. Twice members Jeongyeon, Chaeyoung, and Jihyo also took part in writing lyrics for two songs on the EP. The reissue of \"What Is Love?\", titled \"Summer Nights\", was released on July 9, 2018. On February 26, 2018, JYP Entertainment confirmed that Twice planned to release a new","title":"What Is Love? (EP)"},{"docid":"7836829","text":"melodic elements that were introduced on the album \"The Funeral of God\", it takes a somewhat raw, black metal-influenced sound. The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here is the eighth full-length album by metalcore band Zao. It was released on June 13, 2006 on Ferret Records in the US and on June 12, 2006 in Europe. The album showcases the addition of drummer Jeff Gretz and bassist Martin Lunn. In interviews Gretz jokingly claimed it would be titled \"The George Lucas Neckfat\". The album was released in two versions. The limited edition deluxe","title":"The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here"},{"docid":"7836826","text":"The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here is the eighth full-length album by metalcore band Zao. It was released on June 13, 2006 on Ferret Records in the US and on June 12, 2006 in Europe. The album showcases the addition of drummer Jeff Gretz and bassist Martin Lunn. In interviews Gretz jokingly claimed it would be titled \"The George Lucas Neckfat\". The album was released in two versions. The limited edition deluxe edition contains expanded artwork and a bonus \"making the album\" DVD. Both versions contain the same music. Some pre-ordered copies","title":"The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here"},{"docid":"11208358","text":"to passengers of a lifeboat after a ship sinking frequently refusing to allow any further survivors to enter their craft after it had reached a level of occupancy felt to approach the limit of safety. The Boat Is Full The Boat Is Full () is a 1981 German-language Swiss film directed by Markus Imhoof. The film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film as a Swiss submission. It was also entered into the 31st Berlin International Film Festival, where it won the Silver Bear for an outstanding single achievement. The title of the film derives from","title":"The Boat Is Full"},{"docid":"12715771","text":"The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage","title":"The World Is What It Is"},{"docid":"9041301","text":"Seiji Tsutsumi Tsutsumi was the son of Yasujirō Tsutsumi, founder of the Seibu Railway company and a long-serving member, and eventually speaker, of Japan's House of Representatives. He was born in Tokyo in 1927. After receiving his degree in economics from the University of Tokyo in 1951, he re-enrolled as a literature student and worked as a secretary to his father. He joined the Seibu Department Stores in 1954. Following the death of his father in 1964, he led the spin-off of its logistics business to form the Saison Group, which eventually included the Seibu department stores, Seiyu supermarkets, Wave","title":"Seiji Tsutsumi"},{"docid":"9041303","text":"Tsujii, and served as Director of International PEN Club, Japan. His work has been translated into Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Korean, and Russian. He died of liver failure in Tokyo on November 25, 2013. Seiji Tsutsumi Tsutsumi was the son of Yasujirō Tsutsumi, founder of the Seibu Railway company and a long-serving member, and eventually speaker, of Japan's House of Representatives. He was born in Tokyo in 1927. After receiving his degree in economics from the University of Tokyo in 1951, he re-enrolled as a literature student and worked as a secretary to his father. He joined the Seibu Department","title":"Seiji Tsutsumi"},{"docid":"11232259","text":"art in Tokyo, where more than 200 of his most prominent works are kept. Seiji Tōgō In 1957 Togo received the Japan Art Academy Award, and in 1961 became a member of the Japan Art Academy. In 1969 was declared an Officier d'ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the French government and in 1976 was decorated with the Order of the Rising Sun, Second Class, with Rays. Togo died in 1978 in Kumamoto at the age of 80. Later that year he was posthumously named a Person of Cultural Merit of the fourth court rank by the Japanese government.","title":"Seiji Tōgō"},{"docid":"19639808","text":"War II. During the World War II, the Type 91 torpedo was used as a main weapon for Naval warfare, affixed to and deployed from the underbelly of aircraft. On September 30 (1945), with the dissolution of the Imperial Japanese Navy (following the Surrender of Japan), Seiji Naruse retired from his post. After retirement, he managed to convert the defunct arsenal site for Japan's post-war industrial recovery. Tokyu Car Corporation was a notable user of this site. In 1952, along with the foundation of the Technical Research and Development Institute within the National Safe Agency, he worked at the 5th","title":"Seiji Naruse"},{"docid":"19639805","text":"and graduated First Higher School (). He studied in Tokyo Imperial University (now University of Tokyo), and majored Weapons Technology in Faculty of Engineering. In 1920 he graduated Tokyo Imperial University and entered Imperial Japanese Navy as a Engineer officer. Seiji Naruse started his military career on July 21 (1920) in Yokosuka Naval District as an engineer of naval weapons. Then, he was promoted to the position of assistant division chief at the Kure Naval Arsenal on December 23, 1922. The year 1925 was a major turning point for him. He was promoted to the position of development management officer","title":"Seiji Naruse"},{"docid":"17953115","text":"was named vice-chairman. In 1971, he was awarded the Takiji-Yuriko Award for \"Akemodoro\". He died of pneumonia in Musashino, Tokyo, on April 16, 2003. Seiji Shimota Born in Nakijin, Okinawa, he went to local elementary and middle schools, and then to a high school in Kumamoto, where one of his classmates was Haruo Umezaki. He graduated from the School of English Literature, Literature Department of Tokyo Imperial University. In 1940, he was conscripted and sent to Bougainville Island. Towards the end of the war, in May 1945, he surrendered to Australian forces and was sent to a POW camp. After","title":"Seiji Shimota"},{"docid":"6038434","text":"short of high initial expectations, becoming the second largest opposition party behind the Edano-led CDP. Maehara, whose political gamble had backfired, was under heavy pressure to resign from his position as DP president. Maehara resigned from his post and from the party on 28 October 2017, ending his tumultuous second term as Leader of the Opposition. Maehara joined Kibō in November 2017. When Kibō merged with the Democratic Party in May 2018 to form the Democratic Party for the People, Maehara also joined the DPP Seiji Maehara Maehara was the leader of the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) from 2005","title":"Seiji Maehara"},{"docid":"11488369","text":"further promote each of the anime programs aired by the network. Seiji Takeda After graduating from the University of Tokyo's school of literature, Takeda joined Mainichi Broadcasting System in 1984, first working at the network's news bureau and later transferring to the network's Tokyo television department. Among the affairs he had covered during his time in the network's news department was the infamous Glico Morinaga case. After transferring to MBS' television department, Takeda became involved in the production and planning of numerous anime television series, chiefly starting off the network's Saturday 6:00pm timeblock and being involved in its major popularity","title":"Seiji Takeda"},{"docid":"8300673","text":"on the oxygenation status of the blood, the BOLD effect. The technique was therefore called Blood oxygenation level-dependent or BOLD contrast. Functional MRI (fMRI) has been used to map the visual, auditory and sensory regions and moving toward higher brain functions such as cognitive functions in the brain. Seiji Ogawa trained as an applied physicist in the University of Tokyo and got a PhD in chemistry from Stanford. He worked for 33 years in Biophysics research at AT&T Bell Laboratories in Murray Hill, New Jersey, and was a Distinguished Member of the technical staff. In 2001, he became Director of","title":"Seiji Ogawa"},{"docid":"17953112","text":"Seiji Shimota Born in Nakijin, Okinawa, he went to local elementary and middle schools, and then to a high school in Kumamoto, where one of his classmates was Haruo Umezaki. He graduated from the School of English Literature, Literature Department of Tokyo Imperial University. In 1940, he was conscripted and sent to Bougainville Island. Towards the end of the war, in May 1945, he surrendered to Australian forces and was sent to a POW camp. After being released, he did not return to Okinawa (which at the time was occupied by the Americans), but went to Tokyo instead, where he","title":"Seiji Shimota"},{"docid":"15611205","text":"Seiji Chiba He moved to the United State in 1990 and studied various aspects of filmmaking at Los Angeles City College, ranging from directing, and screenwriting to editing. After graduating from LACC, he returned to Japan and directed/produced a self-financed film, \"Two of Us\", in 1995. He joined a film production firm and honed his skills as a producer. His commercial directorial debut was in 2001 with \"A Tale of a Desert Island\" (Mujintō Monogatari). He has since worked on a variety of projects as a director, producer, and screenwriter. The movies Chiba directed include, \"Ganryu Island\" (Ganryūjima), Toho's 2003","title":"Seiji Chiba"},{"docid":"19861048","text":"Seiji Yamamoto Yamamoto's food has been described as a combination of the Japanese Kaiseki with elements of molecular gastronomy, although he does not use those descriptors himself. His first experience of cooking was at 11 years old, when he made a dish of vegetables and rice at school. This impressed his mother, and he then would cook with her frequently. Yamamoto sometimes resented this as a child because it meant he did not have time to play, but felt it was worth while when he saw how happy his mother was when he made her dinner. Following culinary school, he","title":"Seiji Yamamoto"},{"docid":"11488367","text":"Seiji Takeda After graduating from the University of Tokyo's school of literature, Takeda joined Mainichi Broadcasting System in 1984, first working at the network's news bureau and later transferring to the network's Tokyo television department. Among the affairs he had covered during his time in the network's news department was the infamous Glico Morinaga case. After transferring to MBS' television department, Takeda became involved in the production and planning of numerous anime television series, chiefly starting off the network's Saturday 6:00pm timeblock and being involved in its major popularity and success. Beginning with the timeblock's first major series, \"Mobile Suit","title":"Seiji Takeda"},{"docid":"9849411","text":"concluded that Yoshida’s accounts \"are false.\" Asahi Shimbun retracted all 16 articles based on his testimony in the 1980s and 1990s. The President of Asahi Shimbun later made an apology for the errors and an editor was fired as a result. Some historians say the impact of the Yoshida's testimonies were minimal because they have been refuted and rejected by virtually all historians during the 1990s. However they are often cited by influential reports and media after 2000. Some examples are as follows: Seiji Yoshida Originally from Yamaguchi Prefecture on the Sea of Japan, Yoshida was stationed in Korea, then","title":"Seiji Yoshida"},{"docid":"19861052","text":"2012, and Shoun RyuGin in Taipei in 2014. His Hong Kong based restaurant also holds two Michelin stars; he aims to visit it four times a year with additional conversations held over Skype. He was personally described by \"Time Out Tokyo\" as one of 50 reasons why Tokyo was the greatest city in the world. In 2016, French magazine \"Le Chef\" named Yamamoto the fifth best chef in the world, the highest placed non-European in the list. Seiji Yamamoto Yamamoto's food has been described as a combination of the Japanese Kaiseki with elements of molecular gastronomy, although he does not","title":"Seiji Yamamoto"},{"docid":"17287851","text":"basis while keeping up with ongoing gigs in the north east. Mad Conductor Mad Conductor is an experimental hip hop band fronted by MC Devlin (Chris Tray) and with production by MC Kinney (Dan McKinney). Their sound mixes hip-hop with a wide array of styles, in a unique and often experimental way. The band formed in 2005 after Devlin's former band, hardcore outfit No Cash, broke up. Originally from Center Valley, Pennsylvania, the band relocated to New Orleans in 2008. In 2012 the band successfully raised funds on Kickstarter to record a full-length album titled MC Rises. They are currently","title":"Mad Conductor"},{"docid":"9849407","text":"Seiji Yoshida Originally from Yamaguchi Prefecture on the Sea of Japan, Yoshida was stationed in Korea, then a colony of Japan, during World War II; he claimed that he assisted police to kidnap over 2,000 women from various rural areas of the Korean peninsula to serve as comfort women. After the war, he ran as a Japanese Communist Party candidate in the 1947 Shimonoseki city council elections, but was defeated. In 1977 and again in 1983, Yoshida published memoirs about his actions during the war. His books and a subsequent 1991 media interview have been credited with bringing about an","title":"Seiji Yoshida"},{"docid":"17287850","text":"Mad Conductor Mad Conductor is an experimental hip hop band fronted by MC Devlin (Chris Tray) and with production by MC Kinney (Dan McKinney). Their sound mixes hip-hop with a wide array of styles, in a unique and often experimental way. The band formed in 2005 after Devlin's former band, hardcore outfit No Cash, broke up. Originally from Center Valley, Pennsylvania, the band relocated to New Orleans in 2008. In 2012 the band successfully raised funds on Kickstarter to record a full-length album titled MC Rises. They are currently back in Pennsylvania, recording and releasing new music on a regular","title":"Mad Conductor"},{"docid":"10118596","text":"Seiji Kurata Kurata graduated from the Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music in 1968. He taught in secondary school and worked in oils, printmaking, and experimental movies. He practised under Daidō Moriyama in an independent photography workshop in 1976. Kurata won the fifth Kimura Ihei Award in 1980 for his first book, \"Flash Up.\" For the black-and-white photographs here, Kurata used flash and a medium format camera, resulting in a detailed portrait of a world of \"bōsōzoku,\" gangsters, rightists, strippers, transvestites, and so on: as Parr and Badger point out, these are old subjects; but in his \"highly","title":"Seiji Kurata"},{"docid":"10146371","text":"Seiji Sakaguchi Before becoming a professional wrestler, he was a judoka with a fifth degree black belt and won the 1965 All Japan Judo Championship. Coach Koji Sone was accused by Anton Geesink's teammates in the 1965 World Judo Championships of having Sakaguchi throw the match against the more rested Matsunaga in order to allow Matsunaga take on the weary Geesink in the final round. He debuted in August 1967 for the Japan Wrestling Association. When JWA closed down in 1973, he joined New Japan Pro Wrestling. He retired from the ring in March 1990. He was the president of","title":"Seiji Sakaguchi"},{"docid":"5690861","text":"played many matches until May 2008. After that, he could not play at all in the match for injury. Although he came back in July 2009, he was released from the club end of 2009 season. In May 2010, he joined Prefectural Leagues club SC Sagamihara. He played many matches and the club was promoted to Regional Leagues from 2011. He retired end of 2012 season. Seiji Koga Koga was born in Okawa on August 7, 1979. After graduating from high school, he joined J1 League club Yokohama Marinos (later \"Yokohama F. Marinos\") in 1998. Although, he played several matches","title":"Seiji Koga"},{"docid":"14131254","text":"Team at the 1999 Rugby World Cup. Japan was unfortunate, losing all the three matches but giving worthy performances. He then went on to coach Kobelco Steelers. He died on 20 October 2016 at the age of 53 after an illness. Seiji Hirao Hirao first played rugby at Fushimi Kogyo, in Kyoto, who won the national high school title in 1980. He then moved to Doshisha University, where he won three national university titles. He graduated in 1985, moving to England, where he played a year for Richmond. Returning to Japan in 1986, he helped Kobelco Steelers to win seven","title":"Seiji Hirao"},{"docid":"12637627","text":"their key players. In 2012, he joined Mitra Kukar and rejoined Tampines Rovers in 2013. Seiji Kaneko He started his professional career with Kashima Antlers in 1999 and during his times with Kashima Antlers he has been on loan to Vissel Kobe in 2005, Avispa Fukuoka in 2006-2007 and Nagoya Grampus Eight in 2007 before returning to Kashima Antlers in 2008 and was released by the club at the end of the season. He has never played a single league game in seasons 2007 & 2008 during his times on loan with Nagoya Grampus Eight, Avispa Fukuoka and back in","title":"Seiji Kaneko"},{"docid":"17461887","text":"of the Japan team for the Japan U15, U16, U18, U20, U21 tours in England. Seiji Saito He played top league Kashiwa Reysol in Japan. And he also played in Japan national team U15,16,17,18,20. He moved to Sao Paulo FC in Brazil when he was 16 years old. He played for three years at Sao Paulo FC. He then played in Brazil for eight years. And he played as a professional player in Portugal, Latvia, Indonesia, India, Singapore, Bahrain. He also played in Poland top league Korona Kielce in Europe. On 24 November 2017, Chao Pak Kei signed Saito to","title":"Seiji Saito"},{"docid":"12575440","text":"2007. He played many matches as regular goalkeeper. In 2009, his opportunity to play decreased for injury and retired end of 2009 season. In April 1995, Honda was elected Japan U-20 national team for 1995 World Youth Championship. He played 2 matches. Seiji Honda Honda was born in Kitajima, Tokushima on February 25, 1976. After dropped out from Chukyo University, he joined Nagoya Grampus Eight in 1995. However he could not play in the match behind Yuji Ito. He moved to Bellmare Hiratsuka in 1999. He debuted at the club. He returned to Nagoya in 2000. However he could hardly","title":"Seiji Honda"},{"docid":"7319706","text":"Seiji Kameda He has worked extensively with Ringo Shiina, serving as her producer and touring bassist for many years, including his tenure with their band Tokyo Jihen from 2005 to 2012. He was born in New York City but moved to Japan when he was one. He started piano classes with his elder sister when he was 3 years old. In 1970 he moved to Osaka. One year later he joined Chisato Elementary School. He began to study classical guitar in 1975 with his elder brother. In 1976 Kameda moved to Tokyo. He developed a hobby of trying to intercept","title":"Seiji Kameda"},{"docid":"15109053","text":"Henry Krips (conductor) Henry Maria Krips, MBE (10 February 191225 January 1987) was an Austrian-Australian conductor and composer, best known for his 23-year record term (1949–72) as principal conductor of the South Australian Symphony Orchestra (it had been founded in 1936 as the Adelaide Symphony Orchestra and reverted to that name in 1975). He is credited with introducing the works of Gustav Mahler to Australian audiences. Henry Krips was born in Vienna in 1912 as \"Heinrich Josef Krips\"; his brother was the conductor Josef Krips. His father was a Jewish-born convert to Catholicism, and his mother was from a Catholic","title":"Henry Krips (conductor)"},{"docid":"14382819","text":"and new?/I felt the moment I laid eyes on you/My pulse is rushing/My head is reeling/My face is flushing/What is this feeling?/Fervid as a flame/Does it have a name?\"). The irony comes in when phrases traditionally used for love songs are revealed to be expressing hate. When Galinda and Elphaba describe each other, Galinda complains about Elphaba being \"utterly impossible to describe\", while Elphaba simply calls Galinda \"blonde\". At the end of the song, Elphaba scares Galinda, by saying \"Boo\", with Galinda letting out a high-pitched squeal. What is this Feeling? \"What is this Feeling?\" is a song from the","title":"What is this Feeling?"},{"docid":"19591437","text":"Seiji Fukushi Fukushi auditioned and debuted in Mizkan advertisement \"Kin no Tsubu\" in 2001. His drama debut was in the Fuji Television drama \"The Long Love Letter\" in 2002 and his first lead role was in \"19borders\" in 2004. In 2005 Fukushi appeared in the Tokyo Broadcasting System Ai no Gekijō series \"Teisō Mondō\". He played Tatsuhiko Matsui in the Asadora series \"Junjō Kitari\". Fukushi auditioned twice for the series and his appointed with the protagonist for the third time. He later opened an official blog in February 2006. Fukushi's first terrestrial drama debut was on the NHK drama \"Otokomae!\"","title":"Seiji Fukushi"},{"docid":"19591438","text":"which also ran a sequel. In December 2008, he, with Koichi Otake, Takumi Saito, and Kazuki Namioka, formed the theater unit Run. It was announced in 1 April 2015 that Fukushi, with Tetsu Watanabe and Masaki Sawai, moved to Owlm. Seiji Fukushi Fukushi auditioned and debuted in Mizkan advertisement \"Kin no Tsubu\" in 2001. His drama debut was in the Fuji Television drama \"The Long Love Letter\" in 2002 and his first lead role was in \"19borders\" in 2004. In 2005 Fukushi appeared in the Tokyo Broadcasting System Ai no Gekijō series \"Teisō Mondō\". He played Tatsuhiko Matsui in the","title":"Seiji Fukushi"},{"docid":"12575439","text":"Seiji Honda Honda was born in Kitajima, Tokushima on February 25, 1976. After dropped out from Chukyo University, he joined Nagoya Grampus Eight in 1995. However he could not play in the match behind Yuji Ito. He moved to Bellmare Hiratsuka in 1999. He debuted at the club. He returned to Nagoya in 2000. However he could hardly play in the match behind Japan national team goalkeeper Seigo Narazaki. He moved to Vissel Kobe in August 2004. However he could hardly play in the match behind Makoto Kakegawa and Kota Ogi. He moved to J2 League club Thespa Kusatsu in","title":"Seiji Honda"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"8300672\",\n \"text\": \"Seiji Ogawa Seiji Ogawa (小川 誠二 \\\"Ogawa Seiji\\\", born January 19, 1934) is a Japanese researcher known for discovering the technique that underlies Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI). He is regarded as the father of modern functional brain imaging. He determined that the changes in blood oxygen levels cause its magnetic resonance imaging properties to change, allowing a map of blood, and hence, functional, activity in the brain to be created. This map reflected which neurons of the brain responded with electrochemical signals to mental processes. He was the first scientist who demonstrated that the functional brain imaging is dependent\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Ogawa\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8300675\",\n \"text\": \"resonance imaging by using the difference in blood oxygenation level to generate a brain map corresponding to blood flow to active neurons. This helped to map the functional activity of the brain noninvasively, adding to the structural mapping provided by MRI. FMRI is now widely used in biology, neurobiology, psychology, neurology and other branches of research and to diagnose the physiological basis of mental illnesses and organic brain dysfunction in clinical medicine. Seiji Ogawa Seiji Ogawa (小川 誠二 \\\"Ogawa Seiji\\\", born January 19, 1934) is a Japanese researcher known for discovering the technique that underlies Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI).\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Ogawa\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15726631\",\n \"text\": \"Seiji Shirai Seiji Shirai was a Japanese architect. His eccentric, mysterious and extremely refined architectural language made him highly reputated in his country. Seiji Shirai´s style is very autonomous. His unexpected way of use of exquisit and rare (in Japan) materials (marmor, brick, nature stone) make his buildings seem to be independent of their surrounding and independent of the common Japanese architecture of this time. Nevertheless, there are European (where he studied) and Japanese influences present in his work: Particular use of European classicist furniture and facades reminding of Carlos Scarpa. Shoto Museum Tokyo 1980, NOA Building (1964), Shinwa Bank\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Shirai\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15726632\",\n \"text\": \"Computer Tower, Nagasaki 1974, Bart Lootsma:http://www.architekturtheorie.eu/?id=media_centre&sub_id=podcast&det_id=1&lang=DE&PHPSESSID=73a0b8bee3f624def067de6c1e2420a8&archive_id=251&cmd=start&PHPSESSID=73a0b8bee3f624def067de6c1e2420a8 Seiji Shirai Seiji Shirai was a Japanese architect. His eccentric, mysterious and extremely refined architectural language made him highly reputated in his country. Seiji Shirai´s style is very autonomous. His unexpected way of use of exquisit and rare (in Japan) materials (marmor, brick, nature stone) make his buildings seem to be independent of their surrounding and independent of the common Japanese architecture of this time. Nevertheless, there are European (where he studied) and Japanese influences present in his work: Particular use of European classicist furniture and facades reminding of Carlos Scarpa. Shoto Museum Tokyo\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Shirai\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11155438\",\n \"text\": \"Seiji Shinkai Shinkai was born in Fukuoka prefecture, Japan, in 1944. He completed his B.S. in 1967 and Ph.D. in 1972 from Kyushu University. Shinkai became a lecturer at Kyushu University in 1972. From 1972 to 1974, he was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of California, Santa Barbara. He joined Kyushu University in 1975 and became a full professor there in 1988. He is known for his pioneering research in molecular self-assembly. Molecular self-assembly is the assembly of molecules without guidance or management from an outside source. His main field of expertise and research interests are Host Guest Chemistry,\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Shinkai\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19639809\",\n \"text\": \"Research Center and handed his torpedo technology and expertise onto the next generation. Seiji Naruse married Sumi Nakamura (January 26, 1900 – December 23, 1994), who was a daughter of Lieutenant general Yūjirō Nakamura (). Together, they had three children. Seiji Naruse He was the only person who was posted as a director of the Torpedo Development Division in Yokosuka Naval District of Imperial Japanese Navy. He and his team designed and developed Type 91 torpedo used in naval warfare in World War II by Imperial Japanese Navy. Seiji Naruse was born as the second son of Viscount Masayasu Naruse\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Naruse\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11208357\",\n \"text\": \"The Boat Is Full The Boat Is Full () is a 1981 German-language Swiss film directed by Markus Imhoof. The film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film as a Swiss submission. It was also entered into the 31st Berlin International Film Festival, where it won the Silver Bear for an outstanding single achievement. The title of the film derives from what was expressed by the Swiss during World War II, for as a nonbelligrent country many refugees desired entry there, with most being denied permission. They were frequently told, \\\"Our boat is full,\\\" a reference\",\n \"title\": \"The Boat Is Full\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18349235\",\n \"text\": \"Seiji Nishimura , Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan) he is a Japanese karateka. He has a 7th.Dan black belt in Wadō-ryū karate and is the national trainer of the Japan Karatedo Federation (JKF). Born and grew up in the Kumamoto Prefecture, Seiji Nishimura began karate training at the age of 15 years. In 1982, Nishimura won the WKF World Championship in Kumite. Nishimura began to train the Japanese Karate national team after his active competition career; In 15 years as coach of the national team, he has helped numerous Karateka through his training methods and his experience to international success: for example,\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Nishimura\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18349236\",\n \"text\": \"Manabu Takenouchi won the national championships in Kumite under Nishimura 1994. Since 2016, Nishimura has been senior director of JKF Wadokai. Seiji Nishimura also practices the Gōjū-ryū as well as the Kushin-ryu-style in addition to Wadōkai. He himself, however, prefer the Wadō style because of its technical variety and efficiency. Nishimura teaches in his own Dojo as well as at the Fukuoka University. He also teaches seminars throughout Japan and abroad; He is a regular guest at the annual karate summer camp in Ravensburg and the biggest karate summer camp in Austria in Neuhofen an der Krems. Seiji Nishimura ,\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Nishimura\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11155439\",\n \"text\": \"Molecular Recognition, Liquid Crystals/Organic Gelators Sugar Sensing/Sugar-Based Combinatorial Chemistry, Polysaccharide-Polynucleotide Interactions, Sol-Gel Transcription and Inorganic Combinatorial Chemistry. He was the winner of the Izatt-Christensen International Award in 1998. The Award was initiated by Reed McNeil Izatt, recognizing excellence in macrocyclic chemistry. Seiji Shinkai Shinkai was born in Fukuoka prefecture, Japan, in 1944. He completed his B.S. in 1967 and Ph.D. in 1972 from Kyushu University. Shinkai became a lecturer at Kyushu University in 1972. From 1972 to 1974, he was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of California, Santa Barbara. He joined Kyushu University in 1975 and became a full\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Shinkai\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16876395\",\n \"text\": \"the Walrus\\\",<ref name=\\\"Staunton/RM 04\\\">Terry Staunton, \\\"Jackie Lomax: \\\"Is This What You Want?\\\"\\\", \\\"Record Collector\\\", July 2004; available at Rock's Backpages (subscription required; retrieved 31 October 2012).</ref> and, conversely, pre-empting the similar-sounding \\\"Come Together\\\" by a full year.<ref name=\\\"Unterberger/AM\\\">Richie Unterberger, \\\"Jackie Lomax \\\"Is This What You Want?\\\"\\\", AllMusic (retrieved 31 October 2012).</ref> Recording for \\\"Is This What You Want?\\\" began at EMI Studios in London in June 1968 and continued through the summer in between Harrison's work on the Beatles' White Album. While working alone at Trident Studios, down the hall from where the band were recording, Lomax was invited to\",\n \"title\": \"Is This What You Want?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20022358\",\n \"text\": \"Leonid Nikolaev (conductor) Leonid Nikolaev, full Russian name Leonid Vladimirovich Nikolaev (Russian: \\\"Леонид Владимирович Николаев\\\"; 1940 in Arzamas – 26 July 2009 in Moscow) was a Russian Soviet conductor and a professor. Leonid Nikolaev graduated from the Moscow Conservatory as a symphony and opera conductor under Balashov in 1963, and completed his postgraduate studies at the same institution under Shereshevsky in 1966. In 1972 - 1973 he studied in Vienna with Hans Swarowsky. In 1969 - 1989 he was a chief conductor of the Moscow Conservatory Music College Symphony Orchestra. With this orchestra in 1974 he received a 1st prize\",\n \"title\": \"Leonid Nikolaev (conductor)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11232258\",\n \"text\": \"Seiji Tōgō In 1957 Togo received the Japan Art Academy Award, and in 1961 became a member of the Japan Art Academy. In 1969 was declared an Officier d'ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the French government and in 1976 was decorated with the Order of the Rising Sun, Second Class, with Rays. Togo died in 1978 in Kumamoto at the age of 80. Later that year he was posthumously named a Person of Cultural Merit of the fourth court rank by the Japanese government. His works can be seen at the Seiji Togo Memorial SOMPO Japan Museum of\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Tōgō\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19639804\",\n \"text\": \"Seiji Naruse He was the only person who was posted as a director of the Torpedo Development Division in Yokosuka Naval District of Imperial Japanese Navy. He and his team designed and developed Type 91 torpedo used in naval warfare in World War II by Imperial Japanese Navy. Seiji Naruse was born as the second son of Viscount Masayasu Naruse on December 26, 1893 in Yokohama, Japan. His father, Masayasu was president of “The 15 Bank” and was also managing other banks and companies. Thus, he grew up in a wealthy environment with his brothers (Seiichi Naruse, Shunsuke Naruse etc),\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Naruse\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10146372\",\n \"text\": \"the National Wrestling Alliance from 1992 to 1993. At age 61, Seiji Sakaguchi came out of retirement to team up with Masahiro Chono against Yoshihiro Takayama and Shinya Makabe on September 14, 2003. Sakaguchi also appeared in the 1982 American film \\\"Forced Vengeance\\\". His role was a minor one, though he did appear in the film's climactic fight scene, battling star Chuck Norris. Seiji Sakaguchi Before becoming a professional wrestler, he was a judoka with a fifth degree black belt and won the 1965 All Japan Judo Championship. Coach Koji Sone was accused by Anton Geesink's teammates in the 1965\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Sakaguchi\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7728591\",\n \"text\": \"early June. The same core of musicians – Bobby Whitlock, Carl Radle, Jim Gordon, Bobby Keys and Jim Price – would similarly elevate other \\\"All Things Must Pass\\\" tracks such as \\\"Awaiting on You All\\\", \\\"Art of Dying\\\" and \\\"Hear Me Lord\\\". The recording is defined by Harrison's descending, fuzztone guitar riff, which also serves as the motif for the chorus.<ref name=\\\"Unterberger/AM\\\">Richie Unterberger, \\\"George Harrison 'What Is Life'\\\", AllMusic (retrieved 22 February 2012).</ref> The track opens with this riff, which is then joined by Radle's bass and \\\"churning\\\" rhythm guitar from Clapton, before Gordon's drums bring the full band in.\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Life\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20022360\",\n \"text\": \"1986 Nikolaev taught conducting at the Moscow Conservatory. Among his notable former students are Vladimir Ryzhaev, Vasily Valitov and Alexander Vedernikov. Leonid Nikolaev (conductor) Leonid Nikolaev, full Russian name Leonid Vladimirovich Nikolaev (Russian: \\\"Леонид Владимирович Николаев\\\"; 1940 in Arzamas – 26 July 2009 in Moscow) was a Russian Soviet conductor and a professor. Leonid Nikolaev graduated from the Moscow Conservatory as a symphony and opera conductor under Balashov in 1963, and completed his postgraduate studies at the same institution under Shereshevsky in 1966. In 1972 - 1973 he studied in Vienna with Hans Swarowsky. In 1969 - 1989 he was\",\n \"title\": \"Leonid Nikolaev (conductor)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9406939\",\n \"text\": \"What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \\\"murahaleen\\\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19789527\",\n \"text\": \"What a Beautiful Name \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The song, written and led by Brooke Ligertwood and co-written with Ben Fielding, refers to the promise of salvation through Jesus Christ as represented by His Holy Name. The \\\"genre-smashing single\\\" contributed to Hillsong being named \\\"Billboard\\\"s Top Christian Artist of 2017. \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" won two Dove Awards for Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year in 2017. It won the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song. \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" was released\",\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9406947\",\n \"text\": \"That Happens Will Happen Today\\\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16342479\",\n \"text\": \"What Yo Name Iz? \\\"What Yo Name Iz?\\\" is the debut single by American rapper Kirko Bangz. The Sound M.O.B. produced song was featured on his mixtape \\\"Procrastination Kills 3\\\" (2011). It's also Kirko Bangz's first song to chart on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" charts. The official remix to \\\"What Yo Name Iz?\\\" features Wale, Big Sean, and Bun B. The remix was released on , before the original version. Maxrank also made a remix for this song. \\\"What Yo Name Iz?\\\" was the first song by Kirko Bangz to chart on the billboard charts. It debuted at number 97 on\",\n \"title\": \"What Yo Name Iz?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4708707\",\n \"text\": \"entire album, \\\"Give Up\\\", released under the name The Postal Service. Life Is Full of Possibilities Life Is Full of Possibilities is the third studio album by American electronic music producer Dntel, released on October 30, 2001 on the Plug Research record label. A two-disc deluxe edition of the album was released in 2011, which featured four additional songs not included on the initial release along with remixed versions of other songs from the album. \\\"(This Is) The Dream of Evan and Chan\\\", a collaboration with Ben Gibbard of Death Cab for Cutie, was released as a single in August\",\n \"title\": \"Life Is Full of Possibilities\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5570369\",\n \"text\": \"Dead\\\" from her 2008 album of the same name. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \\\"Homogenic\\\" and the single's physical release. The song performed moderately on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at number 24. In the United States, it became a hit on the Dance/Electronic Singles Sales chart, reaching number eight. All Is Full of Love \\\"All Is Full of Love\\\" is a song by Icelandic musician Björk from her third studio album \\\"Homogenic\\\" (1997). The lyrics were inspired by love in spring and Ragnarök of Norse mythology. Björk's original version is a trip hop ballad with soul influences,\",\n \"title\": \"All Is Full of Love\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16953082\",\n \"text\": \"something more artful and unstable. \\\"My Name Is My Name\\\" is a remarkable and vital solo debut.\\\" Jesse Cataldo, writing for \\\"Slant Magazine\\\", said, \\\"Yet despite its pedigree, the album puts too much overall emphasis on guest spots and not enough on establishing a distinctive identity for the rapper. Full of retrograde lyrical conceits, seemingly at odds with its futuristic backdrops, \\\"My Name Is My Name\\\" is a reminder that Pusha T hasn't changed, and his stubborn reliance on maintaining his brand is probably not the wisest strategy in today's shifting hip-hop climate.\\\" Jon Hadusek of Consequence of Sound stated,\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is My Name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16342480\",\n \"text\": \"the U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs on the week of October 23, 2010. It spent 27 weeks on the chart and peaked at number 41. What Yo Name Iz? \\\"What Yo Name Iz?\\\" is the debut single by American rapper Kirko Bangz. The Sound M.O.B. produced song was featured on his mixtape \\\"Procrastination Kills 3\\\" (2011). It's also Kirko Bangz's first song to chart on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" charts. The official remix to \\\"What Yo Name Iz?\\\" features Wale, Big Sean, and Bun B. The remix was released on , before the original version. Maxrank also made a remix for\",\n \"title\": \"What Yo Name Iz?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17784516\",\n \"text\": \"relevant again.\\\" A third book in the series was released on October 3, 2017, under the title \\\"What the Hell Did I Just Read: A Novel of Cosmic Horror\\\". This Book Is Full of Spiders This Book Is Full of Spiders: Seriously, Dude, Don't Touch It (also known under its working title of \\\"John and Dave and the Fifth Wall\\\") is a 2012 comic horror novel written by Jason Pargin under the pseudonym of David Wong. The novel is a followup to Wong's book \\\"John Dies at the End\\\", which was initially published as a webserial and later as a\",\n \"title\": \"This Book Is Full of Spiders\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3452965\",\n \"text\": \"project while the former was seen as side endeavor. What Is This released their debut EP \\\"Squeezed\\\" in 1984. Around this time, Hillel Slovak had become uncertain of his role in the band and decided to rejoin the Red Hot Chili Peppers. He left What Is This in 1985, and later that year the band would release its only full-length studio album \\\"What Is This?\\\" and its final EP \\\"3 Out of 5 Live\\\". After this, the band broke up. Alain Johannes later met Natasha Shneider and the duo formed Walk The Moon, whose sole studio album featured Jack Irons\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17414679\",\n \"text\": \"performed \\\"What Love Is Made Of\\\". She also performed it during her headline set at the Yahoo! Wireless Festival 2013. What Love Is Made Of \\\"What Love Is Made Of\\\" is a song recorded by British recording artist Katy B. Written by Katy alongside Goldon Warren, who also produced it under the name Geeneus, the track was released as a standalone single via digital retailers on 8 July 2013 by Rinse and Columbia Records. It was composed after Katy had been listening to dance genres. The theme conveyed in the lyrics is love while musically, the song has been described\",\n \"title\": \"What Love Is Made Of\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18374691\",\n \"text\": \"both stubborn and pretty damn picky, if we're being honest here, is really what made the songs and album what they are today. I think fans of the band can expect much more music to come from The Cinema.\\\" The Cinema released the official track listing for their debut album on September 11, 2011. Leighton Antelman – vocals<br> Matt Malpass – programming, production \\\"My Blood Is Full of Airplanes\\\" has received critical praise by music critics and fans. Absolutepunk gave the album a score of 88% approval and said, \\\"The opening “Satellites” gives us the first lick of The Cinema.\",\n \"title\": \"My Blood Is Full of Airplanes\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19789532\",\n \"text\": \"on the chart. What a Beautiful Name also leads the CCLI, the international licensing service for 250,000 churches. The YouTube video has more than 220 million views as of 23 April 2018. \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" is a track from Hillsong Worship's 25th live album, \\\"Let There Be Light\\\". The album was released on 14 October 2016, and debuted as No. 1 on the Top Christian Albums chart. For 2017, \\\"Let There be Light\\\" was ranked the No. 9 of the year. Hillsong Worship was named Billboard's Top Christian Artist of 2017, as well as Top Christian Duo/Group. \\\"What a\",\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17174986\",\n \"text\": \"Jonathan Cohen (conductor) Jonathan Cohen (born 1977) is an English cellist and conductor. He is Artistic Director and founder of the British early music ensemble Arcangelo, Artistic Director of Tetbury Music Festival, Artistic Partner of the Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra (Minnesota, US), Music Director Designate of Les Violons du Roy (Canada) where he will take up the full role from the 2018-19 season, and Associate Conductor of Les Arts Florissants. He is one of Britain’s finest musicians. He has forged a remarkable career with notable success as a conductor, cellist and keyboardist. He is well known for his passion and\",\n \"title\": \"Jonathan Cohen (conductor)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14122469\",\n \"text\": \"The TriBattery Pops Tom Goodkind Conductor The TriBattery Pops - Tom Goodkind, Conductor is an all-volunteer community band, and is Lower Manhattan's first such band for over a hundred years. The band's founder and conductor is what songwriter Chris Butler of The Waitresses, once called \\\"a master of shrewd thinking,\\\" an apt label for the punk-rocker turned community bandleader. In a review of their performance with Trisha Brown, the N.Y. Times called the Pops \\\"robustly rhythmic.\\\" The group records an album annually, and has an album of all of its best material (25 songs) titled \\\"Community Band\\\" available through Apple\",\n \"title\": \"The TriBattery Pops Tom Goodkind Conductor\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9406942\",\n \"text\": \"writes: \\\"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\\\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16953093\",\n \"text\": \"lyricism of the year and contains some of 2013's best verses, as Pusha shows off his versatility... The production is minimalistic and intelligently doesn't overshadow Pusha's performance. The beats are big and full of bass, giving life to the album and forming a unique theme, with a reunion with Pharrell triggering a nice blast of nostalgia... \\\"My Name Is My Name\\\" has substance, style, and passion, and no doubt is an album that will still be appreciated a decade from now. \\\" Consequence of Sound positioned it at number 44 on their list of the 50 best albums of the\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is My Name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13914367\",\n \"text\": \"Edition What Bird is That?\\\" was published by Australia's Heritage Publishing in 2011, the latest release of Cayley’s “big bird book” complete with Lindsey’s revisions. It is 832 pages, features 769 birds and includes all 460 of Cayley’s full-colour paintings, many showing groups of related birds. New to this edition was an accompanying e-book \\\"What Bird Call is That?\\\", which identifies and illustrates 101 birds from \\\"What Bird is That?\\\", as well as providing sound files of each featured bird’s distinctive call. The sound files were provided by David Stewart. \\\"What Bird is That?\\\" plays a central role in Australian\",\n \"title\": \"What Bird is That?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11838917\",\n \"text\": \"What Is Beat? What Is Beat? – The Best of The Beat is a greatest hits album by the ska band The Beat released in 1983. The original vinyl release included an additional \\\"free album\\\" of extended remixes entitled Frebe. Several songs had previously only been released as singles and B-sides. These include \\\"Too Nice to Talk To\\\", \\\"March of the Swivelheads\\\" and \\\"Psychedelic Rockers\\\". In the UK these also include the A-side \\\"Tears of a Clown\\\" and \\\"Ranking Full Stop\\\". \\\"March of the Swivelheads\\\" later appeared in the film \\\"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\\\". The song accompanies the film's climax.\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Beat?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18857825\",\n \"text\": \"The song was lauded by critics, who cited that it showcases Cardwell's most fluid and coloful song as of 1996. It became her first number one hit without a collaboration. \\\"The World Is Full of Trouble\\\" received generally positive reviews from music critics. Larry Flicker of \\\"Billboard\\\" magazine called the album \\\"Clubland's greatest export to pop music years.\\\" AllMusic gave the album three out of five stars. The World Is Full of Trouble The World Is Full of Trouble is the debut studio album by American singer Joi Cardwell. It was released on May 15, 1995 by Eightball Records. Recording\",\n \"title\": \"The World Is Full of Trouble\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19789528\",\n \"text\": \"on 6 January 2017, as the lead single from their 25th live album, \\\"Let There Be Light\\\" (2016). \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" was composed in December 2015 in Sydney, Australia, for the upcoming Hillsong Conference, the annual church gathering. The scriptural foundation of the song can be found in , and . According to sheet music published at Sheetmusicdirect.com by Hillsong Publishing, \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" is a slow tempo of 68 beats per minute. Written in common time, the song is in the key of D major. Brooke Ligertwood's vocal range spans from A to B during the song.\",\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6038422\",\n \"text\": \"Seiji Maehara Maehara was the leader of the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) from 2005 to 2006, and later served as Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism and Minister of Foreign Affairs under the cabinets of Yukio Hatoyama and Naoto Kan, before resigning from the cabinet in March 2011 after he acknowledged receiving illegal donations from a South Korean national living in Japan. Affiliated to the openly revisionist organization Nippon Kaigi, Maehara is viewed as a \\\"China hawk\\\" and a proponent of close ties with the United States. He is also often viewed as being politically conservative. Maehara was\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Maehara\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19789534\",\n \"text\": \"Asker, Ligertwood said about the audience: Finally, she said about performing the song: In July 2017, the Voices of Lee, the \\\"elite\\\" a cappella singing group, posted a video of the song to their Facebook page. The cover was an instant hit and reached the so-called viral threshold of 5 million views in two days. As of October 2017, it had amassed 33 million views. The group represents Lee University in Tennessee; the video was filmed in the school's chapel. What a Beautiful Name \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The\",\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10330450\",\n \"text\": \"Full Circle: The Photographs Full Circle – The Photographs is a large coffee-table style book containing pictures taken by Basil Pao, who was the stills photographer on the team that made the \\\"Full Circle with Michael Palin\\\" TV program for the BBC. Michael Palin's name is prominently displayed on the cover, and he has contributed a two-page Introduction. The rest of the book consists of Basil Pao's photographs, each with a short text indicating what the picture is about and where it was taken. Some of the pictures are displayed as impressive two-page spreads. Unlike the other three photography books\",\n \"title\": \"Full Circle: The Photographs\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17414667\",\n \"text\": \"What Love Is Made Of \\\"What Love Is Made Of\\\" is a song recorded by British recording artist Katy B. Written by Katy alongside Goldon Warren, who also produced it under the name Geeneus, the track was released as a standalone single via digital retailers on 8 July 2013 by Rinse and Columbia Records. It was composed after Katy had been listening to dance genres. The theme conveyed in the lyrics is love while musically, the song has been described as a \\\"trance-y\\\" and \\\"rave-y\\\" dance song with its production containing synthesizers and piano. Katy later decided to not include\",\n \"title\": \"What Love Is Made Of\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10118598\",\n \"text\": \"Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography. Following a title in Japanese script, an italicized roman-letter title is one provided on or in the book itself; a non-italicized roman-letter title is a mere gloss of the original title. Seiji Kurata Kurata graduated from the Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music in 1968. He taught in secondary school and worked in oils, printmaking, and experimental movies. He practised under Daidō Moriyama in an independent photography workshop in 1976. Kurata won the fifth Kimura Ihei Award in 1980 for his first book, \\\"Flash Up.\\\" For the black-and-white photographs here, Kurata used flash\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Kurata\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3452961\",\n \"text\": \"What Is This? What Is This (known prior to 1980 as Anthym) was a rock band that originated in Fairfax High School in California and would play numerous shows along the coast of California. It was formed by guitarist Hillel Slovak, drummer Jack Irons, vocalist Alain Johannes, and bassist Todd Strassman. Originally named Chain Reaction, the band would later change its name to Anthem, then later to Anthym (as there was already a band using the former moniker), and then finally to What Is This, which was a tongue-in-cheek reference to the reaction they usually received from first-time listeners. During\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17643217\",\n \"text\": \"Seiji Naito Naito was born in Fukuoka, Japan and received his medical degree from the Kyushu University in 1980. From 1984 to 1986 he served as a visiting assistant professor at the University of Texas and from 2006 to 2008 he served as the main President of the Japanese Society of Endourology. A year later, he held the same position at the Japanese Urological Association and was an editor-in-chief of the International Journal of Urology at the same time. Currently he works as a chairman of the Local Organizing Committee and is an active member of the European Association of\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Naito\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11051373\",\n \"text\": \"Seiji Kihara A native of Shinjuku, Tokyo and graduate of the University of Tokyo, Kihara joined the Ministry of Finance in 1993. He was elected for the first time in 2005. , he is Parliamentary Vice-Minister for Foreign Affairs. At the LDP, Kihara also served as Director of the Committee on Cabinet Standing, and as a member of the Committee on Financial Affairs. Affiliated to the openly revisionist lobby Nippon Kaigi, which advocates a restoration of monarchy in the archipelago, Kihara was among the 225 MPs joining the 'one million people rally to protect the Imperial tradition' in March 2006.\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Kihara\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11051372\",\n \"text\": \"Seiji Kihara A native of Shinjuku, Tokyo and graduate of the University of Tokyo, Kihara joined the Ministry of Finance in 1993. He was elected for the first time in 2005. , he is Parliamentary Vice-Minister for Foreign Affairs. At the LDP, Kihara also served as Director of the Committee on Cabinet Standing, and as a member of the Committee on Financial Affairs. Affiliated to the openly revisionist lobby Nippon Kaigi, which advocates a restoration of monarchy in the archipelago, Kihara was among the 225 MPs joining the 'one million people rally to protect the Imperial tradition' in March 2006.\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Kihara\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17643218\",\n \"text\": \"Urology and the Urological Association of Asia. Seiji Naito Naito was born in Fukuoka, Japan and received his medical degree from the Kyushu University in 1980. From 1984 to 1986 he served as a visiting assistant professor at the University of Texas and from 2006 to 2008 he served as the main President of the Japanese Society of Endourology. A year later, he held the same position at the Japanese Urological Association and was an editor-in-chief of the International Journal of Urology at the same time. Currently he works as a chairman of the Local Organizing Committee and is an\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Naito\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12637626\",\n \"text\": \"Seiji Kaneko He started his professional career with Kashima Antlers in 1999 and during his times with Kashima Antlers he has been on loan to Vissel Kobe in 2005, Avispa Fukuoka in 2006-2007 and Nagoya Grampus Eight in 2007 before returning to Kashima Antlers in 2008 and was released by the club at the end of the season. He has never played a single league game in seasons 2007 & 2008 during his times on loan with Nagoya Grampus Eight, Avispa Fukuoka and back in Kashima Antlers. In 2009, he joined Singapore's S.League club Tampines Rovers and is one of\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Kaneko\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3452964\",\n \"text\": \"following week. The group decided to change their name to the Red Hot Chili Peppers, played several more shows at various L.A. clubs and musical venues, and eventually recorded a demo tape, all while Slovak and Irons were still playing with What Is This?. A few months later, What Is This received a record deal with MCA Records and the Red Hot Chili Peppers received a joint deal with EMI America and Enigma Records. Hillel Slovak and Jack Irons decided to leave the Red Hot Chili Peppers and stay with What Is This? as the latter was their primary musical\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15611206\",\n \"text\": \"period film starring Masahiro Motoki. In 2004 he directed \\\"Messiah\\\" (Meshia) and \\\"D.P\\\". Chiba's expertise as a period action movie director is evident in \\\"The Rebel Ninjas\\\" (Tenshō Iga no Ran, 2005), \\\"The Rebel Ninjas, Abduction\\\" (Iga no Ran, Kōsoku, 2007), \\\"Warring Nations, The Rebel Ninjas\\\" (Sengoku Iga no Ran, 2009) and \\\"The Fugitive Ninja\\\" (Nukenin, 2009). His most recent films are the sci-fi action thriller \\\"Alien vs Ninja\\\" (2010) and \\\"\\\" (2011). Chiba established North CKY, Inc., his own production outfit, in December 2006 and has been the CEO of the company since its inception. Seiji Chiba He moved\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Chiba\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20302977\",\n \"text\": \"caps for Japan. Seiji Kurihara , (born Ehime Prefecture, 16 November 1964), is a former Japanese rugby union player. He played as lock. After his graduation from Waseda University, with which he played in the Japan Rugby University Championship, he moved to Suntory, where he played the National Rugby Company Championship until the end of his career, in 1996. He was capped for Japan in the match against Scotland, at Murrayfield, on 27 September 1986. Kurihara was also in the 1987 Rugby World Cup roster, where he played only in the match against England at Sydney, on 30 May 1987,\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Kurihara\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20302976\",\n \"text\": \"Seiji Kurihara , (born Ehime Prefecture, 16 November 1964), is a former Japanese rugby union player. He played as lock. After his graduation from Waseda University, with which he played in the Japan Rugby University Championship, he moved to Suntory, where he played the National Rugby Company Championship until the end of his career, in 1996. He was capped for Japan in the match against Scotland, at Murrayfield, on 27 September 1986. Kurihara was also in the 1987 Rugby World Cup roster, where he played only in the match against England at Sydney, on 30 May 1987, earning 3 international\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Kurihara\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20603063\",\n \"text\": \"believed \\\"doesn't add anything\\\". Rachel Brodsky of \\\"Spin\\\" also had a negative view of the song, arguing that it \\\"just doesn't know what rhythm it wants to ride\\\". She wrote, \\\"Ostensibly, everything about the \\\"iii\\\" lead single should work — that full-figured 'Wha!' outburst, with its accompanying horns and slow-stomping percussion. But the song's start-stop-start construction never delivers the payoff to justify the auditory whiplash it gives the listener.\\\" Commercially, the single achieved minor chart success. It became Miike Snow's first entry on the French singles chart, debuting and peaking at number 194. It is also the band's first single\",\n \"title\": \"Heart Is Full\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18857818\",\n \"text\": \"The World Is Full of Trouble The World Is Full of Trouble is the debut studio album by American singer Joi Cardwell. It was released on May 15, 1995 by Eightball Records. Recording sessions for the album took place from 1993 to 1994 at several studios, after the climax of her then-group The Promise. As executive producer of the album, Cardwell took a wider role in its production, co-writing a majority of the songs, choosing which ones to produce and sharing ideas on the mixing and mastering of tracks. The tracks in the album are a mixture of uptempos and\",\n \"title\": \"The World Is Full of Trouble\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6574210\",\n \"text\": \"vinyl edition – this track has been included on the subsequent CD release. The title of the album is a reference both to the group's preference for having no expressed definite article within the band name (as opposed to \\\"The Talking Heads\\\") and to David Byrne's minimalist introductions to songs. The album opens with one such introduction: \\\"The name of this song is \\\"New Feeling\\\". That's what it's about.\\\" An expanded version of the record, on CD in the United States for the first time, was released in 2004 by Sire/Warner Bros./Rhino. It duplicated the pattern of the original with\",\n \"title\": \"The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17839196\",\n \"text\": \"Joseph Young (conductor) Joseph Young is an American orchestra conductor. He was formerly the Assistant Conductor of the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra and Music Director of the Atlanta Symphony Youth Orchestra. In 2017, Young became the Ruth Blaustein Rosenberg Artistic Director of Ensembles at the Peabody Institute. In 2004, Young received a bachelor's degree in Music Education from the University of South Carolina. After graduation, he taught band at D. W. Daniel High School in Central, South Carolina. In 2007, Young became the first recipient of the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra-Peabody Conducting Fellowship, which provides full tuition at the Peabody Institute and\",\n \"title\": \"Joseph Young (conductor)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14108568\",\n \"text\": \"James Guthrie (conductor) James Kelley Guthrie (March 11, 1914 – March 9, 1996) was an American symphony conductor and newspaper executive. At the age of 15, he founded the San Bernardino Community Orchestra, which is today the San Bernardino Symphony. In 1936, after Guthrie conducted the first performance of the Hollywood Grand Opera Association, \\\"Time\\\" magazine called him the \\\"youngest full-fledged symphony conductor in the U. S.\\\" He was the owner and publisher of the \\\"San Bernardino Sun\\\" newspaper from 1964 until 1979. In 1974, he established the Guthrie Music Rental Library, which rents \\\"scores and orchestra music to thousands\",\n \"title\": \"James Guthrie (conductor)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20645528\",\n \"text\": \"What Is Love? (EP) What Is Love? (stylized as What is Love?) is the fifth extended play (EP) by South Korean girl group Twice. The EP was released on April 9, 2018 by JYP Entertainment and is distributed by Iriver. It includes the lead single of the same name produced by Park Jin-young. Twice members Jeongyeon, Chaeyoung, and Jihyo also took part in writing lyrics for two songs on the EP. The reissue of \\\"What Is Love?\\\", titled \\\"Summer Nights\\\", was released on July 9, 2018. On February 26, 2018, JYP Entertainment confirmed that Twice planned to release a new\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Love? (EP)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7836829\",\n \"text\": \"melodic elements that were introduced on the album \\\"The Funeral of God\\\", it takes a somewhat raw, black metal-influenced sound. The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here is the eighth full-length album by metalcore band Zao. It was released on June 13, 2006 on Ferret Records in the US and on June 12, 2006 in Europe. The album showcases the addition of drummer Jeff Gretz and bassist Martin Lunn. In interviews Gretz jokingly claimed it would be titled \\\"The George Lucas Neckfat\\\". The album was released in two versions. The limited edition deluxe\",\n \"title\": \"The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7836826\",\n \"text\": \"The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here is the eighth full-length album by metalcore band Zao. It was released on June 13, 2006 on Ferret Records in the US and on June 12, 2006 in Europe. The album showcases the addition of drummer Jeff Gretz and bassist Martin Lunn. In interviews Gretz jokingly claimed it would be titled \\\"The George Lucas Neckfat\\\". The album was released in two versions. The limited edition deluxe edition contains expanded artwork and a bonus \\\"making the album\\\" DVD. Both versions contain the same music. Some pre-ordered copies\",\n \"title\": \"The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11208358\",\n \"text\": \"to passengers of a lifeboat after a ship sinking frequently refusing to allow any further survivors to enter their craft after it had reached a level of occupancy felt to approach the limit of safety. The Boat Is Full The Boat Is Full () is a 1981 German-language Swiss film directed by Markus Imhoof. The film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film as a Swiss submission. It was also entered into the 31st Berlin International Film Festival, where it won the Silver Bear for an outstanding single achievement. The title of the film derives from\",\n \"title\": \"The Boat Is Full\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12715771\",\n \"text\": \"The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \\\"A Bend in the River\\\". \\\"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\\\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage\",\n \"title\": \"The World Is What It Is\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9041301\",\n \"text\": \"Seiji Tsutsumi Tsutsumi was the son of Yasujirō Tsutsumi, founder of the Seibu Railway company and a long-serving member, and eventually speaker, of Japan's House of Representatives. He was born in Tokyo in 1927. After receiving his degree in economics from the University of Tokyo in 1951, he re-enrolled as a literature student and worked as a secretary to his father. He joined the Seibu Department Stores in 1954. Following the death of his father in 1964, he led the spin-off of its logistics business to form the Saison Group, which eventually included the Seibu department stores, Seiyu supermarkets, Wave\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Tsutsumi\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9041303\",\n \"text\": \"Tsujii, and served as Director of International PEN Club, Japan. His work has been translated into Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Korean, and Russian. He died of liver failure in Tokyo on November 25, 2013. Seiji Tsutsumi Tsutsumi was the son of Yasujirō Tsutsumi, founder of the Seibu Railway company and a long-serving member, and eventually speaker, of Japan's House of Representatives. He was born in Tokyo in 1927. After receiving his degree in economics from the University of Tokyo in 1951, he re-enrolled as a literature student and worked as a secretary to his father. He joined the Seibu Department\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Tsutsumi\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11232259\",\n \"text\": \"art in Tokyo, where more than 200 of his most prominent works are kept. Seiji Tōgō In 1957 Togo received the Japan Art Academy Award, and in 1961 became a member of the Japan Art Academy. In 1969 was declared an Officier d'ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the French government and in 1976 was decorated with the Order of the Rising Sun, Second Class, with Rays. Togo died in 1978 in Kumamoto at the age of 80. Later that year he was posthumously named a Person of Cultural Merit of the fourth court rank by the Japanese government.\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Tōgō\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19639808\",\n \"text\": \"War II. During the World War II, the Type 91 torpedo was used as a main weapon for Naval warfare, affixed to and deployed from the underbelly of aircraft. On September 30 (1945), with the dissolution of the Imperial Japanese Navy (following the Surrender of Japan), Seiji Naruse retired from his post. After retirement, he managed to convert the defunct arsenal site for Japan's post-war industrial recovery. Tokyu Car Corporation was a notable user of this site. In 1952, along with the foundation of the Technical Research and Development Institute within the National Safe Agency, he worked at the 5th\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Naruse\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19639805\",\n \"text\": \"and graduated First Higher School (). He studied in Tokyo Imperial University (now University of Tokyo), and majored Weapons Technology in Faculty of Engineering. In 1920 he graduated Tokyo Imperial University and entered Imperial Japanese Navy as a Engineer officer. Seiji Naruse started his military career on July 21 (1920) in Yokosuka Naval District as an engineer of naval weapons. Then, he was promoted to the position of assistant division chief at the Kure Naval Arsenal on December 23, 1922. The year 1925 was a major turning point for him. He was promoted to the position of development management officer\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Naruse\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17953115\",\n \"text\": \"was named vice-chairman. In 1971, he was awarded the Takiji-Yuriko Award for \\\"Akemodoro\\\". He died of pneumonia in Musashino, Tokyo, on April 16, 2003. Seiji Shimota Born in Nakijin, Okinawa, he went to local elementary and middle schools, and then to a high school in Kumamoto, where one of his classmates was Haruo Umezaki. He graduated from the School of English Literature, Literature Department of Tokyo Imperial University. In 1940, he was conscripted and sent to Bougainville Island. Towards the end of the war, in May 1945, he surrendered to Australian forces and was sent to a POW camp. After\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Shimota\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6038434\",\n \"text\": \"short of high initial expectations, becoming the second largest opposition party behind the Edano-led CDP. Maehara, whose political gamble had backfired, was under heavy pressure to resign from his position as DP president. Maehara resigned from his post and from the party on 28 October 2017, ending his tumultuous second term as Leader of the Opposition. Maehara joined Kibō in November 2017. When Kibō merged with the Democratic Party in May 2018 to form the Democratic Party for the People, Maehara also joined the DPP Seiji Maehara Maehara was the leader of the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) from 2005\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Maehara\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11488369\",\n \"text\": \"further promote each of the anime programs aired by the network. Seiji Takeda After graduating from the University of Tokyo's school of literature, Takeda joined Mainichi Broadcasting System in 1984, first working at the network's news bureau and later transferring to the network's Tokyo television department. Among the affairs he had covered during his time in the network's news department was the infamous Glico Morinaga case. After transferring to MBS' television department, Takeda became involved in the production and planning of numerous anime television series, chiefly starting off the network's Saturday 6:00pm timeblock and being involved in its major popularity\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Takeda\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8300673\",\n \"text\": \"on the oxygenation status of the blood, the BOLD effect. The technique was therefore called Blood oxygenation level-dependent or BOLD contrast. Functional MRI (fMRI) has been used to map the visual, auditory and sensory regions and moving toward higher brain functions such as cognitive functions in the brain. Seiji Ogawa trained as an applied physicist in the University of Tokyo and got a PhD in chemistry from Stanford. He worked for 33 years in Biophysics research at AT&T Bell Laboratories in Murray Hill, New Jersey, and was a Distinguished Member of the technical staff. In 2001, he became Director of\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Ogawa\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17953112\",\n \"text\": \"Seiji Shimota Born in Nakijin, Okinawa, he went to local elementary and middle schools, and then to a high school in Kumamoto, where one of his classmates was Haruo Umezaki. He graduated from the School of English Literature, Literature Department of Tokyo Imperial University. In 1940, he was conscripted and sent to Bougainville Island. Towards the end of the war, in May 1945, he surrendered to Australian forces and was sent to a POW camp. After being released, he did not return to Okinawa (which at the time was occupied by the Americans), but went to Tokyo instead, where he\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Shimota\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15611205\",\n \"text\": \"Seiji Chiba He moved to the United State in 1990 and studied various aspects of filmmaking at Los Angeles City College, ranging from directing, and screenwriting to editing. After graduating from LACC, he returned to Japan and directed/produced a self-financed film, \\\"Two of Us\\\", in 1995. He joined a film production firm and honed his skills as a producer. His commercial directorial debut was in 2001 with \\\"A Tale of a Desert Island\\\" (Mujintō Monogatari). He has since worked on a variety of projects as a director, producer, and screenwriter. The movies Chiba directed include, \\\"Ganryu Island\\\" (Ganryūjima), Toho's 2003\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Chiba\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19861048\",\n \"text\": \"Seiji Yamamoto Yamamoto's food has been described as a combination of the Japanese Kaiseki with elements of molecular gastronomy, although he does not use those descriptors himself. His first experience of cooking was at 11 years old, when he made a dish of vegetables and rice at school. This impressed his mother, and he then would cook with her frequently. Yamamoto sometimes resented this as a child because it meant he did not have time to play, but felt it was worth while when he saw how happy his mother was when he made her dinner. Following culinary school, he\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Yamamoto\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11488367\",\n \"text\": \"Seiji Takeda After graduating from the University of Tokyo's school of literature, Takeda joined Mainichi Broadcasting System in 1984, first working at the network's news bureau and later transferring to the network's Tokyo television department. Among the affairs he had covered during his time in the network's news department was the infamous Glico Morinaga case. After transferring to MBS' television department, Takeda became involved in the production and planning of numerous anime television series, chiefly starting off the network's Saturday 6:00pm timeblock and being involved in its major popularity and success. Beginning with the timeblock's first major series, \\\"Mobile Suit\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Takeda\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9849411\",\n \"text\": \"concluded that Yoshida’s accounts \\\"are false.\\\" Asahi Shimbun retracted all 16 articles based on his testimony in the 1980s and 1990s. The President of Asahi Shimbun later made an apology for the errors and an editor was fired as a result. Some historians say the impact of the Yoshida's testimonies were minimal because they have been refuted and rejected by virtually all historians during the 1990s. However they are often cited by influential reports and media after 2000. Some examples are as follows: Seiji Yoshida Originally from Yamaguchi Prefecture on the Sea of Japan, Yoshida was stationed in Korea, then\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Yoshida\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19861052\",\n \"text\": \"2012, and Shoun RyuGin in Taipei in 2014. His Hong Kong based restaurant also holds two Michelin stars; he aims to visit it four times a year with additional conversations held over Skype. He was personally described by \\\"Time Out Tokyo\\\" as one of 50 reasons why Tokyo was the greatest city in the world. In 2016, French magazine \\\"Le Chef\\\" named Yamamoto the fifth best chef in the world, the highest placed non-European in the list. Seiji Yamamoto Yamamoto's food has been described as a combination of the Japanese Kaiseki with elements of molecular gastronomy, although he does not\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Yamamoto\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17287851\",\n \"text\": \"basis while keeping up with ongoing gigs in the north east. Mad Conductor Mad Conductor is an experimental hip hop band fronted by MC Devlin (Chris Tray) and with production by MC Kinney (Dan McKinney). Their sound mixes hip-hop with a wide array of styles, in a unique and often experimental way. The band formed in 2005 after Devlin's former band, hardcore outfit No Cash, broke up. Originally from Center Valley, Pennsylvania, the band relocated to New Orleans in 2008. In 2012 the band successfully raised funds on Kickstarter to record a full-length album titled MC Rises. They are currently\",\n \"title\": \"Mad Conductor\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9849407\",\n \"text\": \"Seiji Yoshida Originally from Yamaguchi Prefecture on the Sea of Japan, Yoshida was stationed in Korea, then a colony of Japan, during World War II; he claimed that he assisted police to kidnap over 2,000 women from various rural areas of the Korean peninsula to serve as comfort women. After the war, he ran as a Japanese Communist Party candidate in the 1947 Shimonoseki city council elections, but was defeated. In 1977 and again in 1983, Yoshida published memoirs about his actions during the war. His books and a subsequent 1991 media interview have been credited with bringing about an\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Yoshida\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17287850\",\n \"text\": \"Mad Conductor Mad Conductor is an experimental hip hop band fronted by MC Devlin (Chris Tray) and with production by MC Kinney (Dan McKinney). Their sound mixes hip-hop with a wide array of styles, in a unique and often experimental way. The band formed in 2005 after Devlin's former band, hardcore outfit No Cash, broke up. Originally from Center Valley, Pennsylvania, the band relocated to New Orleans in 2008. In 2012 the band successfully raised funds on Kickstarter to record a full-length album titled MC Rises. They are currently back in Pennsylvania, recording and releasing new music on a regular\",\n \"title\": \"Mad Conductor\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10118596\",\n \"text\": \"Seiji Kurata Kurata graduated from the Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music in 1968. He taught in secondary school and worked in oils, printmaking, and experimental movies. He practised under Daidō Moriyama in an independent photography workshop in 1976. Kurata won the fifth Kimura Ihei Award in 1980 for his first book, \\\"Flash Up.\\\" For the black-and-white photographs here, Kurata used flash and a medium format camera, resulting in a detailed portrait of a world of \\\"bōsōzoku,\\\" gangsters, rightists, strippers, transvestites, and so on: as Parr and Badger point out, these are old subjects; but in his \\\"highly\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Kurata\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10146371\",\n \"text\": \"Seiji Sakaguchi Before becoming a professional wrestler, he was a judoka with a fifth degree black belt and won the 1965 All Japan Judo Championship. Coach Koji Sone was accused by Anton Geesink's teammates in the 1965 World Judo Championships of having Sakaguchi throw the match against the more rested Matsunaga in order to allow Matsunaga take on the weary Geesink in the final round. He debuted in August 1967 for the Japan Wrestling Association. When JWA closed down in 1973, he joined New Japan Pro Wrestling. He retired from the ring in March 1990. He was the president of\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Sakaguchi\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5690861\",\n \"text\": \"played many matches until May 2008. After that, he could not play at all in the match for injury. Although he came back in July 2009, he was released from the club end of 2009 season. In May 2010, he joined Prefectural Leagues club SC Sagamihara. He played many matches and the club was promoted to Regional Leagues from 2011. He retired end of 2012 season. Seiji Koga Koga was born in Okawa on August 7, 1979. After graduating from high school, he joined J1 League club Yokohama Marinos (later \\\"Yokohama F. Marinos\\\") in 1998. Although, he played several matches\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Koga\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14131254\",\n \"text\": \"Team at the 1999 Rugby World Cup. Japan was unfortunate, losing all the three matches but giving worthy performances. He then went on to coach Kobelco Steelers. He died on 20 October 2016 at the age of 53 after an illness. Seiji Hirao Hirao first played rugby at Fushimi Kogyo, in Kyoto, who won the national high school title in 1980. He then moved to Doshisha University, where he won three national university titles. He graduated in 1985, moving to England, where he played a year for Richmond. Returning to Japan in 1986, he helped Kobelco Steelers to win seven\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Hirao\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12637627\",\n \"text\": \"their key players. In 2012, he joined Mitra Kukar and rejoined Tampines Rovers in 2013. Seiji Kaneko He started his professional career with Kashima Antlers in 1999 and during his times with Kashima Antlers he has been on loan to Vissel Kobe in 2005, Avispa Fukuoka in 2006-2007 and Nagoya Grampus Eight in 2007 before returning to Kashima Antlers in 2008 and was released by the club at the end of the season. He has never played a single league game in seasons 2007 & 2008 during his times on loan with Nagoya Grampus Eight, Avispa Fukuoka and back in\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Kaneko\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17461887\",\n \"text\": \"of the Japan team for the Japan U15, U16, U18, U20, U21 tours in England. Seiji Saito He played top league Kashiwa Reysol in Japan. And he also played in Japan national team U15,16,17,18,20. He moved to Sao Paulo FC in Brazil when he was 16 years old. He played for three years at Sao Paulo FC. He then played in Brazil for eight years. And he played as a professional player in Portugal, Latvia, Indonesia, India, Singapore, Bahrain. He also played in Poland top league Korona Kielce in Europe. On 24 November 2017, Chao Pak Kei signed Saito to\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Saito\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12575440\",\n \"text\": \"2007. He played many matches as regular goalkeeper. In 2009, his opportunity to play decreased for injury and retired end of 2009 season. In April 1995, Honda was elected Japan U-20 national team for 1995 World Youth Championship. He played 2 matches. Seiji Honda Honda was born in Kitajima, Tokushima on February 25, 1976. After dropped out from Chukyo University, he joined Nagoya Grampus Eight in 1995. However he could not play in the match behind Yuji Ito. He moved to Bellmare Hiratsuka in 1999. He debuted at the club. He returned to Nagoya in 2000. However he could hardly\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Honda\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7319706\",\n \"text\": \"Seiji Kameda He has worked extensively with Ringo Shiina, serving as her producer and touring bassist for many years, including his tenure with their band Tokyo Jihen from 2005 to 2012. He was born in New York City but moved to Japan when he was one. He started piano classes with his elder sister when he was 3 years old. In 1970 he moved to Osaka. One year later he joined Chisato Elementary School. He began to study classical guitar in 1975 with his elder brother. In 1976 Kameda moved to Tokyo. He developed a hobby of trying to intercept\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Kameda\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15109053\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Krips (conductor) Henry Maria Krips, MBE (10 February 191225 January 1987) was an Austrian-Australian conductor and composer, best known for his 23-year record term (1949–72) as principal conductor of the South Australian Symphony Orchestra (it had been founded in 1936 as the Adelaide Symphony Orchestra and reverted to that name in 1975). He is credited with introducing the works of Gustav Mahler to Australian audiences. Henry Krips was born in Vienna in 1912 as \\\"Heinrich Josef Krips\\\"; his brother was the conductor Josef Krips. His father was a Jewish-born convert to Catholicism, and his mother was from a Catholic\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Krips (conductor)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14382819\",\n \"text\": \"and new?/I felt the moment I laid eyes on you/My pulse is rushing/My head is reeling/My face is flushing/What is this feeling?/Fervid as a flame/Does it have a name?\\\"). The irony comes in when phrases traditionally used for love songs are revealed to be expressing hate. When Galinda and Elphaba describe each other, Galinda complains about Elphaba being \\\"utterly impossible to describe\\\", while Elphaba simply calls Galinda \\\"blonde\\\". At the end of the song, Elphaba scares Galinda, by saying \\\"Boo\\\", with Galinda letting out a high-pitched squeal. What is this Feeling? \\\"What is this Feeling?\\\" is a song from the\",\n \"title\": \"What is this Feeling?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19591437\",\n \"text\": \"Seiji Fukushi Fukushi auditioned and debuted in Mizkan advertisement \\\"Kin no Tsubu\\\" in 2001. His drama debut was in the Fuji Television drama \\\"The Long Love Letter\\\" in 2002 and his first lead role was in \\\"19borders\\\" in 2004. In 2005 Fukushi appeared in the Tokyo Broadcasting System Ai no Gekijō series \\\"Teisō Mondō\\\". He played Tatsuhiko Matsui in the Asadora series \\\"Junjō Kitari\\\". Fukushi auditioned twice for the series and his appointed with the protagonist for the third time. He later opened an official blog in February 2006. Fukushi's first terrestrial drama debut was on the NHK drama \\\"Otokomae!\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Fukushi\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19591438\",\n \"text\": \"which also ran a sequel. In December 2008, he, with Koichi Otake, Takumi Saito, and Kazuki Namioka, formed the theater unit Run. It was announced in 1 April 2015 that Fukushi, with Tetsu Watanabe and Masaki Sawai, moved to Owlm. Seiji Fukushi Fukushi auditioned and debuted in Mizkan advertisement \\\"Kin no Tsubu\\\" in 2001. His drama debut was in the Fuji Television drama \\\"The Long Love Letter\\\" in 2002 and his first lead role was in \\\"19borders\\\" in 2004. In 2005 Fukushi appeared in the Tokyo Broadcasting System Ai no Gekijō series \\\"Teisō Mondō\\\". He played Tatsuhiko Matsui in the\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Fukushi\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12575439\",\n \"text\": \"Seiji Honda Honda was born in Kitajima, Tokushima on February 25, 1976. After dropped out from Chukyo University, he joined Nagoya Grampus Eight in 1995. However he could not play in the match behind Yuji Ito. He moved to Bellmare Hiratsuka in 1999. He debuted at the club. He returned to Nagoya in 2000. However he could hardly play in the match behind Japan national team goalkeeper Seigo Narazaki. He moved to Vissel Kobe in August 2004. However he could hardly play in the match behind Makoto Kakegawa and Kota Ogi. He moved to J2 League club Thespa Kusatsu in\",\n \"title\": \"Seiji Honda\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":92,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"93"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"How high is Pikes peak?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"4665559","text":"Pikes Peak Marathon The Pikes Peak Ascent and Marathon is a racing event that begins at the base of Pikes Peak, in Manitou Springs, Colorado, and climbs over 7,815 feet (2382 m) to the top of the 14,115 foot (4302 m) peak. Since 1966, the event takes place each year in late summer, with the Ascent taking place on Saturday (slightly longer than a half-marathon, at 13.3 miles), and the round-trip marathon on Sunday. Because of the nature of the run (dirt trails, rock, and other natural obstacles) and the high altitude, the race is much more difficult than standard","title":"Pikes Peak Marathon"},{"docid":"14305593","text":"1893, Katharine Lee Bates wrote the song \"America the Beautiful\", after having admired the view from the top of Pikes Peak. It appeared in print in \"The Congregationalist\", a weekly journal, on July 4, 1895. A plaque commemorating the words to the song was placed at the summit. On July 17, 1913 William Wayne Brown drove his car, the \"Bear Cat\", to the summit. The ascent took 5 hours and 28 minutes. The uppermost portion of Pikes Peak, above 14,000 feet (4,300 m) elevation, was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1961. Pikes Peak was the home of a ski","title":"Pikes Peak"},{"docid":"4665567","text":"the years. The following table shows the official winners of the Ascent. Course records are highlighted with green background. Pikes Peak Marathon The Pikes Peak Ascent and Marathon is a racing event that begins at the base of Pikes Peak, in Manitou Springs, Colorado, and climbs over 7,815 feet (2382 m) to the top of the 14,115 foot (4302 m) peak. Since 1966, the event takes place each year in late summer, with the Ascent taking place on Saturday (slightly longer than a half-marathon, at 13.3 miles), and the round-trip marathon on Sunday. Because of the nature of the run","title":"Pikes Peak Marathon"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"4665559\",\n \"text\": \"Pikes Peak Marathon The Pikes Peak Ascent and Marathon is a racing event that begins at the base of Pikes Peak, in Manitou Springs, Colorado, and climbs over 7,815 feet (2382 m) to the top of the 14,115 foot (4302 m) peak. Since 1966, the event takes place each year in late summer, with the Ascent taking place on Saturday (slightly longer than a half-marathon, at 13.3 miles), and the round-trip marathon on Sunday. Because of the nature of the run (dirt trails, rock, and other natural obstacles) and the high altitude, the race is much more difficult than standard\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak Marathon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14305593\",\n \"text\": \"1893, Katharine Lee Bates wrote the song \\\"America the Beautiful\\\", after having admired the view from the top of Pikes Peak. It appeared in print in \\\"The Congregationalist\\\", a weekly journal, on July 4, 1895. A plaque commemorating the words to the song was placed at the summit. On July 17, 1913 William Wayne Brown drove his car, the \\\"Bear Cat\\\", to the summit. The ascent took 5 hours and 28 minutes. The uppermost portion of Pikes Peak, above 14,000 feet (4,300 m) elevation, was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1961. Pikes Peak was the home of a ski\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4665567\",\n \"text\": \"the years. The following table shows the official winners of the Ascent. Course records are highlighted with green background. Pikes Peak Marathon The Pikes Peak Ascent and Marathon is a racing event that begins at the base of Pikes Peak, in Manitou Springs, Colorado, and climbs over 7,815 feet (2382 m) to the top of the 14,115 foot (4302 m) peak. Since 1966, the event takes place each year in late summer, with the Ascent taking place on Saturday (slightly longer than a half-marathon, at 13.3 miles), and the round-trip marathon on Sunday. Because of the nature of the run\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak Marathon\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"15124395","text":"both college credit and high school credit. Pikes Peak Prep pays for student's college tuition, provides transportation, and books. Pikes Peak Prep Pikes Peak Prep is a free, public K–12 charter school located in downtown Colorado Springs, Colorado. United States. Pikes Peak Prep is ranked a Performance level school based on the Colorado Department of Education evaluation in 2016. 100% of seniors in 2016 graduated from Pikes Peak Prep, and over 90% of students enroll in college. In 2012, Pikes Peak Prep received the Governor's Distinguished Improvement Award. The school offers a Middle College Program, allowing students to earn college","title":"Pikes Peak Prep"},{"docid":"15124394","text":"Pikes Peak Prep Pikes Peak Prep is a free, public K–12 charter school located in downtown Colorado Springs, Colorado. United States. Pikes Peak Prep is ranked a Performance level school based on the Colorado Department of Education evaluation in 2016. 100% of seniors in 2016 graduated from Pikes Peak Prep, and over 90% of students enroll in college. In 2012, Pikes Peak Prep received the Governor's Distinguished Improvement Award. The school offers a Middle College Program, allowing students to earn college credits. High School students are able to concurrently enroll in college classes at Pikes Peak Community College, and receive","title":"Pikes Peak Prep"},{"docid":"14305597","text":"long and arduous hike with nearly of elevation gain, and a trip one-way. Runners race to the top and back on Barr Trail in the annual Pikes Peak Marathon. Another route begins at Crags Campground, approaching the summit from the west. Since 1969, the summit of Pikes Peak has been the site of the United States Army Pikes Peak Research Laboratory, a medical research laboratory for the assessment of the impact of high altitude on human physiological and medical parameters of military interest. On June 4, 2018 ground-breaking was held for a new Summit Complex which will be constructed next","title":"Pikes Peak"},{"docid":"10379913","text":"Pikes Peak State Park Pikes Peak State Park is a state park of Iowa, US, featuring a bluff overlooking the Upper Mississippi River opposite the confluence of the Wisconsin River. The park is operated by the Iowa Department of Natural Resources. It is nearly a thousand acres (4 km²) in extent. The nearest city is McGregor, Iowa. Iowa Highway 76 approximately defines its northern boundary. It gets its name from the Iowa incarnation of Pikes Peak, a particularly high point overlooking the gorge of the Upper Mississippi, and like Pikes Peak in Colorado, is named for Zebulon Pike. There are","title":"Pikes Peak State Park"},{"docid":"10379915","text":"development, and will connect elements of these sites. Pikes Peak State Park Pikes Peak State Park is a state park of Iowa, US, featuring a bluff overlooking the Upper Mississippi River opposite the confluence of the Wisconsin River. The park is operated by the Iowa Department of Natural Resources. It is nearly a thousand acres (4 km²) in extent. The nearest city is McGregor, Iowa. Iowa Highway 76 approximately defines its northern boundary. It gets its name from the Iowa incarnation of Pikes Peak, a particularly high point overlooking the gorge of the Upper Mississippi, and like Pikes Peak in","title":"Pikes Peak State Park"},{"docid":"14305585","text":"Pikes Peak Pikes Peak is the highest summit of the southern Front Range of the Rocky Mountains, in North America. The ultra-prominent fourteener is located in Pike National Forest, west of downtown Colorado Springs, Colorado. The mountain is named in honor of American explorer Zebulon Pike, who was unable to reach the summit. The summit is higher than any point in the United States east of its longitude. Pikes Peak is one of Colorado's 53 fourteeners, mountains more than above sea level. The mountain rises above downtown Colorado Springs. Pikes Peak is a designated National Historic Landmark. \"Tava\" or \"sun\",","title":"Pikes Peak"},{"docid":"14305587","text":"\"Highest Peak\" in 1806, and the mountain was later commonly known as \"Pike's Highest Peak\". American explorer Stephen Harriman Long named the mountain \"James Peak\" in honor of Edwin James who climbed to the summit in 1820. The mountain was later renamed \"Pike's Peak\" in honor of Pike. The name was simplified to \"Pikes Peak\" by the United States Board on Geographic Names in 1890. Pikes Peak is composed of a characteristic pink granite called Pikes Peak granite. The color is due to a large amount of potassium feldspar. It is thought that the granite was once magma that crystallized","title":"Pikes Peak"},{"docid":"5169601","text":"Pikes Peak granite The Pikes Peak granite is a 1.08 billion year old widespread geologic formation found in the central part of the Front Range of Colorado. It is a coarse-grained pink to light red syenogranite with minor gray monzogranite, and it has a distinctive brick-red appearance where it outcrops. The granite gets its name from the Pikes Peak, which is made up almost entirely of this rock. The Pikes Peak granite was emplaced in three major intrusive events in the southern Front Range, now exposed in Colorado's Lost Creek Wilderness, Buffalo Peaks Wilderness, and Pikes Peak. It is the","title":"Pikes Peak granite"},{"docid":"5169607","text":"M. Pearl 3rd rev. ed. 1993 3. A Brief Summary of the Mineral Deposits of the Pikes Peak Batholith, Colorado. Rocks & Minerals Article September 1, 2001 Pikes Peak granite The Pikes Peak granite is a 1.08 billion year old widespread geologic formation found in the central part of the Front Range of Colorado. It is a coarse-grained pink to light red syenogranite with minor gray monzogranite, and it has a distinctive brick-red appearance where it outcrops. The granite gets its name from the Pikes Peak, which is made up almost entirely of this rock. The Pikes Peak granite was","title":"Pikes Peak granite"},{"docid":"11922934","text":"with a tenth-place finish. Pikes Peak dropped in the rankings in 2016 and did not qualify for Playoffs in that year. The Pikes Peak Derby Dames are active in the community, donating time, money, and event tickets to charities and nonprofit organizations in the Pikes Peak region. Members of Pikes Peak were featured on a 2007 episode of \"Trading Spaces\". Pikes Peak Derby Dames Pikes Peak Derby Dames is a women's flat track roller derby league based in Colorado Springs, Colorado. Founded in 2005, Pike's Peak is a founding member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA). Pikes Peak","title":"Pikes Peak Derby Dames"},{"docid":"9169368","text":"United States Army Pikes Peak Research Laboratory The U.S. Army Pikes Peak Research Laboratory, or simply the \"Pikes Peak Lab\", is a modern medical research laboratory for the assessment of the impact of high altitude on human physiological and medical parameters of military interest. It is a satellite facility of the U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine (USARIEM), located in Natick, Massachusetts. The Pikes Peak Lab is at the summit of Pikes Peak in central Colorado, USA. The summit is approximately of relatively flat, rocky terrain and is directly and easily accessible by automobile via the Pikes Peak Highway.","title":"United States Army Pikes Peak Research Laboratory"},{"docid":"14305599","text":"time year-round, and thunderstorms are common in the summer. Surrounding areas have different climatic variations depending on location and elevation. Much of the area near Pikes Peak has a continental semiarid climate, while other areas would be classified as hemiboreal. Pikes Peak Pikes Peak is the highest summit of the southern Front Range of the Rocky Mountains, in North America. The ultra-prominent fourteener is located in Pike National Forest, west of downtown Colorado Springs, Colorado. The mountain is named in honor of American explorer Zebulon Pike, who was unable to reach the summit. The summit is higher than any point","title":"Pikes Peak"},{"docid":"9319852","text":"$500,000. An earlier road up the mountain, the Pike's Peak Carriage Road, dates back to 1888. Thousands of tourists traveled along the Pikes Peak Carriage Road up to Pikes Peak's summit. It was opened by the Cascade Town Company in 1888 and closed in 1902. It was maintained by Colorado DOT as Colorado State Highway 250 from 1939 until 1947. Today, the road is maintained by the city of Colorado Springs. The highway has been home to an annual automobile and motorcycle race called the Pikes Peak International Hillclimb since 1916. Another race is the Pikes Peak Cycling Hill Climb","title":"Pikes Peak Highway"},{"docid":"9319851","text":"Pikes Peak Highway The Pikes Peak Highway is a toll road that runs from Cascade, Colorado to the summit of Pikes Peak in El Paso County, at an altitude of . It is at least partially open year-round, up to the altitude where snow removal becomes excessively difficult. The rate structure varies depending on time of year and ranges from $10 per adult and $5 per child throughout Winter up to $50 per carload (5 passengers or less) with discounts on additional passengers. The Pikes Peak Highway was constructed in 1915 and financed by Spencer Penrose at a cost of","title":"Pikes Peak Highway"},{"docid":"14305591","text":"traveling west across the plains than any actual significant gold find anywhere near Pikes Peak. Major gold deposits were not discovered in the Pikes Peak area until the Cripple Creek Mining District was discovered southwest of Pikes Peak and led, in 1893, to one of the last major gold rushes in the lower 48 states. In July 1860, Clark, Gruber and Company commenced minting gold coins in Denver bearing the phrase \"Pike's Peak Gold\" and an artist's rendering of the peak (sight unseen) on the obverse. In 1863, the U.S. Treasury purchased the minting equipment for $25,000 (or $ adjusted","title":"Pikes Peak"},{"docid":"14305586","text":"is the Ute word that was given by these first people to the mountain that we now call Pikes Peak. The band of Ute people who called the Pikes Peak region their home were the \"Tabeguache\", meaning the \"People of Sun Mountain\". The Ute people first arrived in Colorado about 500 A.D., although their traditions state they were created on Pikes Peak. In the 1800s, when the Arapaho people arrived in Colorado, they knew the mountain as \"\"Heey-otoyoo' \"\" meaning \"Long Mountain\". Early Spanish explorers named the mountain \"\"El Capitán\"\" meaning \"The Leader\". American explorer Zebulon Pike named the mountain","title":"Pikes Peak"},{"docid":"9319854","text":"the forest floor below. Pursuant to the settlement agreed by the Sierra Club and the City of Colorado Springs, the unpaved portion of the \"Pikes Peak Highway\" became a hard-surface road, despite concerns that such a project would radically change the nature of the annual automobile and motorcycle race. The paving project was completed on October 1, 2011. Pikes Peak Hillclimb champion Rod Millen warned that paving the road would put an end to the race. However, the race went ahead normally in 2012 and has continued ever since. Pikes Peak Highway The Pikes Peak Highway is a toll road","title":"Pikes Peak Highway"},{"docid":"5568086","text":"Courses for military education are held at various dates and times which are different from the traditional semester. As of the Fall 2011 semester Dr. Lance Bolton has been appointed president of Pikes Peak Community College. Joseph Garcia served as President of Pikes Peak Community College from 2001 to 2006, and later became Lieutenant Governor of Colorado in January 2011. Pikes Peak Community College Pikes Peak Community College is a community college in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States. It is the largest institution of higher education in the Pikes Peak region. PPCC offers more than 150 programs in liberal arts","title":"Pikes Peak Community College"},{"docid":"11922931","text":"Pikes Peak Derby Dames Pikes Peak Derby Dames is a women's flat track roller derby league based in Colorado Springs, Colorado. Founded in 2005, Pike's Peak is a founding member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA). Pikes Peak Derby Dames was founded in the summer of 2005, when Courtney \"Slugs-N-Kisses\" Mansfield was inspired after reading about the Texas Rollergirls. With guidance from Denver's Rocky Mountain Rollergirls, Pike's Peak began training at Skate City that same year. The league is run by its members, and is a nonprofit organization. Pikes Peaks consists of three home teams that primarily play","title":"Pikes Peak Derby Dames"},{"docid":"5169603","text":"series of uplifts, known as the Laramide orogeny, that eventually formed the modern Rocky Mountains and raised Pikes Peak to its current height. Pikes Peak, like other portions of Colorado Rockies is still being uplifted today as a part of larger tectonic processes affecting the Western United States. Today, the Pikes Peak Batholith and Granite is exposed over a large part of the central Front Range of Colorado. It is found as far north as the southern slopes of Mount Evans west of Denver, west to South Park, and as far south as Cañon City. The batholith is about 80","title":"Pikes Peak granite"},{"docid":"5169606","text":"the world and the Pikes Peak region is famous for its spectacular mineral specimens. Smoky quartz crystals and topaz are found in many places in the Pikes Peak granite. Probably the most famous mineral from the area is amazonite, a bluish form of microcline feldspar that is relatively rare in other parts of the world. Many museum collections have stunning specimens of deep blue amazonite crystals studded with jet-black smoky quartz crystals. 1. Granite Tectonics Of Pikes Peak Composite Batholith Colorado Pegmatite Symposium - 1986 R.M. Hutchinson - Colorado School of Mines 2. Colorado Gem Trails and Mineral Guide Richard","title":"Pikes Peak granite"},{"docid":"7459717","text":"Audi Pikes Peak quattro The Audi Pikes Peak quattro was a sport utility vehicle concept car. It was created by German premium automobile manufacturer, Audi. The Pikes Peak quattro was first introduced at the 2003 North American International Auto Show. It was the first of three concept cars designed by Audi and shown in 2003, ahead of the Nuvolari quattro and the Le Mans quattro. The Pikes Peak quattro was named after the famed hillclimbing course, Pikes Peak in the Rocky Mountains, which they had taken overall wins and broken records during the 1980s, due to the off-road capability of","title":"Audi Pikes Peak quattro"},{"docid":"9169370","text":"summit in the summer time by car, cog railway, or trail hiking. US Forest Service rangers of the Pike National Forest have general administrative oversight of the greater area. The Pikes Peak Lab was renamed the USARIEM Maher Memorial Altitude Laboratory in honor of John T. Maher, Ph.D., director of USARIEM's Altitude Research Division from 1981 to 1983. United States Army Pikes Peak Research Laboratory The U.S. Army Pikes Peak Research Laboratory, or simply the \"Pikes Peak Lab\", is a modern medical research laboratory for the assessment of the impact of high altitude on human physiological and medical parameters of","title":"United States Army Pikes Peak Research Laboratory"},{"docid":"9684297","text":"Pikes Peak Writers Conference The Pikes Peak Writers Conference started in 1993 and during each April, brings the New York publishing industry to Colorado Springs, Colorado for a weekend packed with workshops, pitch meetings, read & critique sessions and much more. Writer's Digest Magazine voted Pikes Peak Writers Conference one of the top ten writing conferences in the United States. Guest speakers have included Nora Roberts, Stephen Coonts, Diane Mott Davidson, Robert Crais, Jennifer Crusie, Rupert Holmes, David Morrell, Susan Elizabeth Phillips, Jim Butcher, and many more authors and publishing professionals. Mark your calendars! Pikes Peak Writers is busy planning","title":"Pikes Peak Writers Conference"},{"docid":"13746990","text":"third CD, \"Standing Room Only.\" In January 2009, the Pikes Peak Ringers were selected as the winner of a worldwide collaboration contest with cellist Yo-Yo Ma, and will be traveling to Boston, Massachusetts to record with Ma for his new Christmas CD due out this year. Pikes Peak Ringers The Pikes Peak Ringers is a community handbell choir based in Colorado Springs, Colorado. The group was established in 1991 by its director, Kevin McChesney, to provide an outlet for advanced ringers and to create performances that showcase the instrument of handbells with the highest quality presentation and musicianship. The group","title":"Pikes Peak Ringers"},{"docid":"14534628","text":"Pikes Peak Christian School Pikes Peak Christian School (PPCS) is a coeducational private school located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States. PPCS serves students two years old through the twelfth grade. The school began as a Preschool and Daycare in 1981. The first elementary grade was added in 1985, the first middle school grade in 1989, and high school in 1999. The first senior class graduated in May 2003. PPCS is associated with the Church of Christ and is resident in the Eastside Church of Christ building. PPCS is a 501(c)(3) non profit organization that receives no direct financial support","title":"Pikes Peak Christian School"},{"docid":"14305598","text":"to the current Summit House. The older facility will remain open to the more than 600,000 visitors annually through the end of construction in 2020. At the peak, the partial pressure of oxygen is only about 60% of that at sea level. Water boils at at 14,000 feet, rather than at sea level. A faster rate of respiration is required by humans and animals not regularly at high altitudes. Altitude sickness may develop in those who are sensitive or who over-exert themselves. The summit of Pikes Peak has a polar climate due to its elevation. Snow is a possibility any","title":"Pikes Peak"},{"docid":"14534632","text":"department produces one play in the fall and one in the spring. Matchwits offers academic quizzing competitions in the Black Forest League, and PPCS varsity teams have competed at the 2A state level six times in the last seven years. Pikes Peak Christian School Pikes Peak Christian School (PPCS) is a coeducational private school located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States. PPCS serves students two years old through the twelfth grade. The school began as a Preschool and Daycare in 1981. The first elementary grade was added in 1985, the first middle school grade in 1989, and high school in","title":"Pikes Peak Christian School"},{"docid":"5169602","text":"geochemically potassic series of plutons compromising most of the Pikes Peak batholith, a batholith formed of two major types of plutons, the potassic Pikes Peak granite and later plutons, plus late stage sodic syenite and granite plutons. Both the batholith and the Pikes Peak granite are A-type, meaning granites that originate in anorogenic, or non mountain building, tectonic settings, with an alkaline geochemistry and arising from more anhydrous magmas. Over the next billion years, the now cooled granite was gradually exposed through erosion of overlying rocks. About 60 million years ago, parts of the Western U.S. were subjected to a","title":"Pikes Peak granite"},{"docid":"14305594","text":"resort from 1939 until 1984. There are several visitor centers on Pikes Peak, some with a gift shop and restaurant. These centers are located at the and markers of the toll road, plus one at the summit itself. There are several ways to ascend the mountain. The Manitou and Pike's Peak Railway, the world's highest cog railroad, operates from Manitou Springs to the summit, conditions permitting. Road vehicles can be driven to the summit via the Pikes Peak Highway, a road that starts a few miles up Ute Pass at Cascade. The road has a series of switchbacks, treacherous at","title":"Pikes Peak"},{"docid":"7114925","text":"Pikes Peak International Hill Climb The Pikes Peak International Hill Climb (PPIHC), also known as The Race to the Clouds, is an annual automobile and motorcycle hillclimb to the summit of Pikes Peak in Colorado, USA. The track measures and has over 156 turns, climbing from the start at Mile 7 on Pikes Peak Highway, to the finish at , on grades averaging 7.2%. It used to consist of both gravel and paved sections, however as of August 2011, the highway is fully paved and as a result all subsequent events will be run on asphalt from start to finish.","title":"Pikes Peak International Hill Climb"},{"docid":"7114940","text":"can compete under any class, although the majority come from open or large displacement classes. A time in \"italics\" indicates this was a previous motorcycle record, a time in bold indicates the current motorcycle record. Pikes Peak International Hill Climb The Pikes Peak International Hill Climb (PPIHC), also known as The Race to the Clouds, is an annual automobile and motorcycle hillclimb to the summit of Pikes Peak in Colorado, USA. The track measures and has over 156 turns, climbing from the start at Mile 7 on Pikes Peak Highway, to the finish at , on grades averaging 7.2%. It","title":"Pikes Peak International Hill Climb"},{"docid":"7459722","text":"DOHC (two per cylinder bank) with 5 valves per cylinder. Engine output is transmitted through a 6-speed tiptronic automatic transmission, complete with steering wheel mounted paddle shifters. quattro permanent four wheel drive system is also standard. Audi Pikes Peak quattro The Audi Pikes Peak quattro was a sport utility vehicle concept car. It was created by German premium automobile manufacturer, Audi. The Pikes Peak quattro was first introduced at the 2003 North American International Auto Show. It was the first of three concept cars designed by Audi and shown in 2003, ahead of the Nuvolari quattro and the Le Mans","title":"Audi Pikes Peak quattro"},{"docid":"5568083","text":"Pikes Peak Community College Pikes Peak Community College is a community college in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States. It is the largest institution of higher education in the Pikes Peak region. PPCC offers more than 150 programs in liberal arts and sciences transfer and career technical education. The college's 60+60 Bachelor's Degree Transfer Program guarantees transfer of the PPCC Associate of Arts or Associate of Science degrees to any public institution of higher education in Colorado. Students take two years of study at PPCC, then transfer as a junior to the four-year college or university of their choice. In addition","title":"Pikes Peak Community College"},{"docid":"7717613","text":"Maker Faire at Library 21c. Pikes Peak Library District The Pikes Peak Library District (PPLD) is a public library system serving El Paso County, Colorado. The library has 1.2 million items available for circulation. Pikes Peak Library District has resources for children, teens, adults, and seniors. Library resources are available in multiple languages, large print, audio, video, and electronic formats. PPLD libraries host events such as storytimes, computer classes, and author visits. The district also has an active teen program which offers many opportunities for teens in Colorado Springs. PPLD also partners with the Colorado Springs Science Center to host","title":"Pikes Peak Library District"},{"docid":"7717612","text":"Pikes Peak Library District The Pikes Peak Library District (PPLD) is a public library system serving El Paso County, Colorado. The library has 1.2 million items available for circulation. Pikes Peak Library District has resources for children, teens, adults, and seniors. Library resources are available in multiple languages, large print, audio, video, and electronic formats. PPLD libraries host events such as storytimes, computer classes, and author visits. The district also has an active teen program which offers many opportunities for teens in Colorado Springs. PPLD also partners with the Colorado Springs Science Center to host the annual Colorado Springs Mini","title":"Pikes Peak Library District"},{"docid":"5339332","text":"Pikes Peak International Raceway Pikes Peak International Raceway (PPIR) is a racetrack in a Colorado Springs annexed area of the Fountain, Colorado, postal zone that by October 12, 1997, was \"the fastest 1-mile paved oval anywhere\". The speedway hosted races in several series including the Indy Racing League and 2 NASCAR series (Busch and Truck) until operations were suspended 2005–08. A wide variety of amateur racing groups use PPIR for racing and training, and many NASCAR teams use PPIR for testing. Racing in the Pikes Peak Region included 19th century horse tracks (e.g., to the west of Colorado Springs' Palmer","title":"Pikes Peak International Raceway"},{"docid":"7114938","text":"Peak International Hill climb consists of seven divisions incorporating twelve classes for both cars and motorcycles. A division for production based two- and four-wheel drive vehicles. Only closed cockpit four-wheeled vehicles are allowed to participate. Established in 2014, the Pikes Peak Challenge Division encompasses a wide variety of class options. Established is 2014, the Pikes Peak Challenge Motorcycle Division encompasses a wide variety of class options. Below follows all currently recognized records. Records set during the most recent running of the event are in bold type. The Pikes Peak International Hill Climb is an event run by both cars and","title":"Pikes Peak International Hill Climb"},{"docid":"14447925","text":"Mineralogy of the Pikes Peak Region The Pikes Peak region is renowned for its rare mineral specimens. It is a favorite collecting area for rock hounds and serious collectors alike. Scientists from around the world come to Colorado to study the minerals of this region. Because the granite covers a large portion of the Colorado Front Range, there are good mineral collecting areas scattered all over the Pikes Peak region. The collecting localities range from near Colorado Springs on the south to just west of Denver on the north. The Pikes Peak granite formed in several stages. In the initial","title":"Mineralogy of the Pikes Peak Region"},{"docid":"17311709","text":"Pikes Peak Greenway Pikes Peak Greenway is a 16 mile trail in Colorado Springs, Colorado that parallels Monument and Fountain Creeks and winds through and alongside parks, like Monument Valley Park, and sports complexes. It connects with other trails, such as the Midland Trail, Bear Creek Trail and Templeton Gap Trail. The greenway is a 16 mile that runs north to south. Pine Creek Reach, north of Woodman Road, is the north-most point on the trail. Sand Creek Reach at the El Pomar Youth Sports Complex, south of Circle Drive, is the south-most point on the trail. It is classified","title":"Pikes Peak Greenway"},{"docid":"9936736","text":"Pikes Peak Center for the Performing Arts The Pikes Peak Center for the Performing Arts (known commonly as Pikes Peak Center) is a concert auditorium in Colorado Springs, Colorado. It serves as an entertainment, cultural, educational, and assembly center for the citizens of El Paso County, the Pikes Peak region, and the surrounding area. Built by the citizens of El Paso County in 1982 to serve as a regional entertainment and cultural center, the Pikes Peak Center's downtown Colorado Springs location was a piece of the economic rejuvenation action plan for the innercity business quarter. It opened in 1982 with","title":"Pikes Peak Center for the Performing Arts"},{"docid":"9684303","text":"Celebration and a never-before Sunday-only option for readers and fans of Robert Crais. Conferences were also held from 1993 to 2006. Pikes Peak Writers Conference The Pikes Peak Writers Conference started in 1993 and during each April, brings the New York publishing industry to Colorado Springs, Colorado for a weekend packed with workshops, pitch meetings, read & critique sessions and much more. Writer's Digest Magazine voted Pikes Peak Writers Conference one of the top ten writing conferences in the United States. Guest speakers have included Nora Roberts, Stephen Coonts, Diane Mott Davidson, Robert Crais, Jennifer Crusie, Rupert Holmes, David Morrell,","title":"Pikes Peak Writers Conference"},{"docid":"11922932","text":"each other, and two travel teams. The home teams are the Candy Snipers, Danger Dolls, Killer Queens. The Pikes Peak travel teams, the All Stars and the Slamazons, play teams from other leagues. The All Stars are ranked internationally by the WFTDA, and their games factor into their ranking. The Slamazons are the B team, and typically play other B teams in non-sanctioned play. Pikes Peak first competed at the WFTDA Western Regional Tournament in 2007, losing their opening round game to B.ay A.rea D.erby Girls 198-11. At the 2008 Western Regional, Pikes Peak dropped their opening game to Duke","title":"Pikes Peak Derby Dames"},{"docid":"14305595","text":"high speed, called \"The W's\" for their shape on the side of the mountain. The road is maintained by the city of Colorado Springs as a toll road. A project to pave the remainder of the road was completed on October 1, 2011. The project is in response to a suit by the Sierra Club over damage caused by the gravel and sediment that is constantly washed off the road into the alpine environment. The road remained open during construction. The Highway is famous worldwide for the annual Pikes Peak International Hill Climb, a motor race. The short film \"Climb","title":"Pikes Peak"},{"docid":"11922933","text":"City Derby 138-99, and after victories over Houston Roller Derby and Tucson Roller Derby, lost 159-71 to Kansas City Roller Warriors to finish the tournament in sixth place. In 2009, Pikes Peak finished a winless weekend at the Western Regional with a 185-91 loss to Tucson to finish in tenth place. After a five-year absence from WFTDA Playoffs, in 2015 Pikes Peak clawed all the way back from a pre-season ranking of 93 into the 30s, to qualify for Division 1 Playoffs in Jacksonville as the ninth seed. At Jacksonville, losses to Steel City, Detroit and Glasgow left Pikes Peak","title":"Pikes Peak Derby Dames"},{"docid":"17311711","text":"Greenway. Then, private land that was needed to complete the trail was purchased. In 2000 the Greenway trail was connected to the New Santa Fe Regional Trail, which allows joggers, bikers, cyclists and skaters to travel past the United States Air Force Academy and up to Palmer Lake. A golden spike was ceremoniously driven into the ground to signify \"the opening of a long-sought stretch of trail.\" The points along the trail, from north to south, are: Pikes Peak Greenway Pikes Peak Greenway is a 16 mile trail in Colorado Springs, Colorado that parallels Monument and Fountain Creeks and winds","title":"Pikes Peak Greenway"},{"docid":"13746988","text":"Pikes Peak Ringers The Pikes Peak Ringers is a community handbell choir based in Colorado Springs, Colorado. The group was established in 1991 by its director, Kevin McChesney, to provide an outlet for advanced ringers and to create performances that showcase the instrument of handbells with the highest quality presentation and musicianship. The group has performed a variety of styles of music – classical, traditional, pop, jazz, new age, contemporary and original – and has developed a unique and influential style of visual as well as musical presentation. In addition to performances throughout the state of Colorado and the western","title":"Pikes Peak Ringers"},{"docid":"7114926","text":"The race is self-sanctioned and has taken place since 1916. It is currently contested by a variety of classes of cars, trucks, motorcycles and quads. There are often numerous new classes tried and discarded year-to-year. On average there are 130 competitors. The PPIHC operates as the Pikes Peak Auto Hill Climb Educational Museum to organize the annual motorsports event. The first Pikes Peak Hill Climb was promoted by Spencer Penrose, who had converted the narrow carriage road into the much wider Pikes Peak Highway. The first Penrose Trophy was awarded in 1916 to Rea Lentz with a time of 20:55.60.","title":"Pikes Peak International Hill Climb"},{"docid":"13746989","text":"United States, the Pikes Peak Ringers have been the featured group at several national handbell choir events, have been involved with publishers in providing promotional recordings of new releases, and have recorded five studio CDs and produced two performance DVDs. In 2004 the Pikes Peak Ringers made history as a handbell choir, performing the first and only classical concerto composed specifically for handbell choir and orchestra. The concerto, \"Ring of Fire,\" was composed by director Kevin McChesney and performed with the Fort Collins Symphony in Fort Collins, Colorado. A recording of the complete concerto can be found on the group's","title":"Pikes Peak Ringers"},{"docid":"19174569","text":"reached then the trophy is retained by the previous winner. In the 2016/17 season both schools faced off again for only one game in the regular season. Battle for Pikes Peak The Battle for Pikes Peak is a college ice hockey rivalry series that is played between the Colorado College Tigers and the Air Force Academy Falcons. The two schools have played each other since the Air Force Academy introduced ice hockey to its sporting schedule in the 1968–69 season. Colorado College started its hockey program thirty years before in 1938 and had been the lone top tier college hockey","title":"Battle for Pikes Peak"},{"docid":"4665562","text":"Pikes Peak, a race, in conjunction with the 150th anniversary of the discovery of America's most famous mountain by Zebulon Montgomery Pike. He enlisted 58-year-old real-estate salesman and holistic-lifestyle practitioner Rudy Fahl as the race director. The 56-year-old Suominen, a Finnish former marathon champion and outspoken critic of tobacco, wanted to prove that smoking diminished one's physical endurance. Of the 13 runners that accepted the challenge, only three were smokers. Lou Wille, champion of two Pikes Peak races in the late 1930s and a two-pack-a-day smoker, was likely to be the biggest threat to Suominen's hypothesis. . . . Although","title":"Pikes Peak Marathon"},{"docid":"19174565","text":"Battle for Pikes Peak The Battle for Pikes Peak is a college ice hockey rivalry series that is played between the Colorado College Tigers and the Air Force Academy Falcons. The two schools have played each other since the Air Force Academy introduced ice hockey to its sporting schedule in the 1968–69 season. Colorado College started its hockey program thirty years before in 1938 and had been the lone top tier college hockey team till the University of Denver added ice hockey in 1949. The rivalry between Colorado College and the University of Denver, commonly called the Battle for the","title":"Battle for Pikes Peak"},{"docid":"5339333","text":"House along Fountain Creek by 1882 and to the north by 1903, the \"Roswell Racing Park\"), and the annual Pikes Peak International Hill Climb started in 1916 on the 1915 Pikes Peak Highway. In 1938, a track was north of the Alexander Aircraft factory and another was to the factory's southeast at the south end of the Nichols Field taxiway. On the Pike's Peak Ocean-to-Occan Highway west of the city was the end of the 1951 Colorado sports car rally (terminus at the Crystola Inn), a 1953 dirt dragstrip \"some four miles east of Colorado Springs\" was used for \"the","title":"Pikes Peak International Raceway"},{"docid":"14305590","text":"as present-day Denver, then turned south and passed close to what James called \"Pike's highest peak\". James and two other men left the expedition, camped on the plains, and climbed the peak in two days, encountering little difficulty. Along the way, James was the first to describe the blue columbine, Colorado's state flower. Gold was discovered in the area of present-day Denver in 1858, and newspapers referred to the gold-mining area as \"Pike's Peak\". \"Pike's Peak or Bust\" became the slogan of the Colorado Gold Rush (see also Fifty-Niner). This was more due to Pikes Peak's visibility to gold seekers","title":"Pikes Peak"},{"docid":"14305596","text":"Dance\" features Ari Vatanen racing his Peugeot automobile up the steep, twisty slopes. It also hosts the Pikes Peak Cycling Hill Climb (formerly Assault on the Peak), a cycling hillclimb race first held in 2010, and the USA Cycling Hill Climb National Championships, a race first held in 2016. The most popular hiking route to the top is called Barr Trail, which approaches the summit from the east. The trailhead is just past the cog railway depot in Manitou Springs. Visitors can walk, hike, or bike the trail. Although the Barr Trail is rated only Class 1 it is a","title":"Pikes Peak"},{"docid":"5339339","text":"PPIR also hosts regional club road course races such as the National Auto Sport Association (NASA) and SCCA as well as local enthusiast events such as track days, drifting events, and car shows. Pikes Peak International Raceway Pikes Peak International Raceway (PPIR) is a racetrack in a Colorado Springs annexed area of the Fountain, Colorado, postal zone that by October 12, 1997, was \"the fastest 1-mile paved oval anywhere\". The speedway hosted races in several series including the Indy Racing League and 2 NASCAR series (Busch and Truck) until operations were suspended 2005–08. A wide variety of amateur racing groups","title":"Pikes Peak International Raceway"},{"docid":"14305589","text":"Pikes Peak were the Spanish in the 1700s. The first American sighting is often credited to members of the Pike expedition, led by Zebulon Pike. After a failed attempt to climb to the top in November 1806, Pike wrote in his journal: The first European-American to climb the peak came 14 years after Pike, in the summer of 1820. Edwin James, a young student who had just graduated from Middlebury College in Vermont, signed on as the relief botanist for Stephen Harriman Long's expedition after the first botanist had died. The expedition explored the South Platte River up as far","title":"Pikes Peak"},{"docid":"19610736","text":"Humane Society of the Pikes Peak Region The Humane Society of the Pikes Peak Region (commonly abbreviated as HSPPR) is a nonprofit corporation in both Colorado Springs, Colorado and Pueblo, Colorado. Incorporated in 1949, HSPPR rescues stray or forsaken pets and facilitates adoption. A variety of fundraising events throughout the fiscal year keep them financially viable. In the fall, HSPPR hosts the Pawtoberfest 5K/beer festival at Bear Creek Regional Park. During the winter, they hold a 12 Strays of Christmas adoption drive in partnership with Daniels Long Chevrolet. The Humane Society of the Pikes Peak Region is a Better Business","title":"Humane Society of the Pikes Peak Region"},{"docid":"15752807","text":"Cultural Office of the Pikes Peak Region The Cultural Office of the Pikes Peak Region (COPPeR) is a certified nonprofit arts organization located in downtown Colorado Springs, Colorado and serving El Paso and Teller counties. In February 2014, Andy Vick replaced Christina McGrath as COPPeR's executive director. COPPeR receives funding from the city of Colorado Springs and from various grants. It acts as an umbrella artistic service, \"the lead entity for centralizing and coordinating information about cultural services in the Pikes Peak region of Colorado.\" COPPeR conceptualizes itself as an adhesive that unifies the greater arts community to make arts","title":"Cultural Office of the Pikes Peak Region"},{"docid":"9684301","text":"place on April 22-25, 2010 at the Marriott Colorado Springs. The keynote speakers included Donald Maass, Kelley Armstrong, Jodi Thomas and Tim Dorsey. Eleven agents and editors attended. The 2009 Pikes Peak Writers Conference took place on April 23-26, 2009 at the Marriott Colorado Springs. The keynote speakers included Jeffery Deaver, James N. Frey, Laura Resnick and Barbara Samuel. Eleven agents and editors attended. The 2008 Pikes Peak Writers Conference was held April 25–27 2008 at the Marriott Colorado Springs. Featured speakers included Geffen Award winner Carol Berg, NYT Best Selling author Vicki Lewis Thompson, Edgar Award winner David Liss,","title":"Pikes Peak Writers Conference"},{"docid":"9684300","text":"Conference \"Celebrating 20 years of Success\" occurred on April 19-22, 2012 at the Marriott Colorado Springs. Featured speakers included Robert Crais, Donald Maass, Jeffery Deaver, and Susan Wiggs. Eleven agents and editors took appointments and gave critiques. Celebratory events included a special booksigning, an awards gala banquet and special gifts for attendees. The 2011 Pikes Peak Writers Conference took place on April 29-May 1, 2011 at the Marriott Colorado Springs. The theme was \"Blaze the Write Trail\" with featured speakers John Hart, Linda Lael Miller, and Beth Kendrick. Ten agents and editors attended. The 2010 Pikes Peak Writers Conference took","title":"Pikes Peak Writers Conference"},{"docid":"13971481","text":"was working as a nightwatchman at the rodeo. Watson's article on Maynard, published in 1924, brought national attention to both men. Official web site Pikes Peak or Bust Rodeo Pikes Peak or Bust Rodeo is a rodeo that takes place in Colorado Springs, Colorado every July. It was sanctioned by the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA) for many years, however, from 2014-17, it became unsanctioned. As of 2018, it is once again sanctioned by the PRCA. The rodeo dates back to 1937. In 2008, it was inducted into the ProRodeo Hall of Fame in Colorado Springs, Colorado. In 1923, the","title":"Pikes Peak or Bust Rodeo"},{"docid":"13971480","text":"Pikes Peak or Bust Rodeo Pikes Peak or Bust Rodeo is a rodeo that takes place in Colorado Springs, Colorado every July. It was sanctioned by the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA) for many years, however, from 2014-17, it became unsanctioned. As of 2018, it is once again sanctioned by the PRCA. The rodeo dates back to 1937. In 2008, it was inducted into the ProRodeo Hall of Fame in Colorado Springs, Colorado. In 1923, the journalist and university professor Elmo Scott Watson, former staff writer for \"Colorado Springs Gazette and Telegraph\", met the old-time cowboy Frank H. Maynard, who","title":"Pikes Peak or Bust Rodeo"},{"docid":"5568084","text":"to transfer programs, the college offers a broad range of degrees and certificates in Allied Health, High Tech, Business, and Career Tech areas. Pikes Peak Community College has three full-service campuses, three military satellite locations, and an extensive distance education program. The largest campus, the Centennial Campus, is located in southern Colorado Springs near the Fort Carson Army post. The Downtown Studio Campus is located in the heart of downtown Colorado Springs, the Rampart Range Campus is located at the north end of the city. While students may study General Education (CORE) courses at all four campuses, certain programs are","title":"Pikes Peak Community College"},{"docid":"14447939","text":"is accessible from Highway 285 from the town Harris Park which is about southwest of Denver. The Rosalie Lobe contains the same minerals that are found in the intrusive centers further to the south, most notably smoky quartz, amazonite and topaz. Mineralogy of the Pikes Peak Region The Pikes Peak region is renowned for its rare mineral specimens. It is a favorite collecting area for rock hounds and serious collectors alike. Scientists from around the world come to Colorado to study the minerals of this region. Because the granite covers a large portion of the Colorado Front Range, there are","title":"Mineralogy of the Pikes Peak Region"},{"docid":"14447933","text":"from Manitou Springs and by several trails from the southeast and east. Currently much of the park is a private home development. The collecting area ranges from the Northern slopes of Camerons Cone to Specimen Rock on the south. Much of this area is National Forest. Like all the other Pikes Peak collecting areas, Crystal Park contains the usual smoky quartz and amazonite crystals. In addition, topaz is more abundant here than in the Gold Camp road area. Pikes Peak is itself, an intrusive center and smoky quartz and amazonite can be found in many areas within four miles (6","title":"Mineralogy of the Pikes Peak Region"},{"docid":"9936744","text":"The stage's maximum load is 160 pounds per square foot (780 kg/m). Directly behind the stage are six individual dressing rooms, each with its own make up station, toilet, sink and shower. The basement level contains two choir dressing rooms. Dressing room \"A\", with , is equipped with 24 makeup stations, and dressing room \"B\", with , is equipped with 31 makeup stations. Both rooms contain showers, sinks, and toilets. The greenroom is located between the choir dressing rooms and the northern staircase, and is . Pikes Peak Center for the Performing Arts The Pikes Peak Center for the Performing","title":"Pikes Peak Center for the Performing Arts"},{"docid":"19610737","text":"Bureau-accredited charity, meeting the 20 standards of Charity Accountability. In fact, it is rated 100/100 for Transparency & Accountability by Charity Navigator, with an overall rating of 4/4 stars. In terms of animal care certification, HSPPR has also been accredited by the American Animal Hospital Association. Humane Society of the Pikes Peak Region The Humane Society of the Pikes Peak Region (commonly abbreviated as HSPPR) is a nonprofit corporation in both Colorado Springs, Colorado and Pueblo, Colorado. Incorporated in 1949, HSPPR rescues stray or forsaken pets and facilitates adoption. A variety of fundraising events throughout the fiscal year keep them","title":"Humane Society of the Pikes Peak Region"},{"docid":"14305592","text":"for inflation) to open the Denver Mint. Julia Archibald Holmes and James Holmes traveled to the Rocky Mountains in Colorado in 1858, and reached the summit on August 5, with J. D. Miller and George Peck, making Archibald Holmes the first European-American woman to climb Pikes Peak. From the summit, she wrote in a letter to her mother: \"Nearly everyone tried to discourage me from attempting it, but I believed that I should succeed; and now here I am, and I feel that I would not have missed this glorious sight for anything at all.\" Thirty-five years later, in July","title":"Pikes Peak"},{"docid":"14305588","text":"at least beneath the Earth's surface, formed by an igneous intrusion during the Precambrian, approximately 1.05 billion years ago, during the Grenville orogeny. Through the process of uplifting, the hardened rock pushed through the Earth's crust and created a dome-like mountain, covered with less resistant rock. Years of erosion and weathering removed the soil and rock leaving the exposed mountain. Soils on Pikes Peak are classified as Cirque Land above timberline (approximately 12,000 feet or 3,657 m); forests at lower altitudes are mostly supported by brown stony sandy loam of the Catamount or Ivywild series. The first Europeans to discover","title":"Pikes Peak"},{"docid":"11118059","text":"Pikes Peak Ocean to Ocean Highway Pikes Peak Ocean to Ocean Highway was an early coast-to-coast highway in the United States. Begun early in 1912 the route went from New York City to Los Angeles. It was in direct competition with the Lincoln Highway and the National Old Trails Road. It route markers were marked PP-OO. It started as a boosterism campaign in Colorado Springs, and depended upon cities and towns along the route to participate with monetary contributions and road improvements. It was formalized March 18, 1914, at a meeting in St. Joseph, Missouri, with state and federal highway","title":"Pikes Peak Ocean to Ocean Highway"},{"docid":"11118057","text":"Pikes Peak Ocean to Ocean Highway Pikes Peak Ocean to Ocean Highway was an early coast-to-coast highway in the United States. Begun early in 1912 the route went from New York City to Los Angeles. It was in direct competition with the Lincoln Highway and the National Old Trails Road. It route markers were marked PP-OO. It started as a boosterism campaign in Colorado Springs, and depended upon cities and towns along the route to participate with monetary contributions and road improvements. It was formalized March 18, 1914, at a meeting in St. Joseph, Missouri, with state and federal highway","title":"Pikes Peak Ocean to Ocean Highway"},{"docid":"5945006","text":"Central Overland California and Pikes Peak Express Company The Central Overland California and Pike's Peak Express Company was a stagecoach line that operated in the American West in the early 1860s, but it is most well known as the parent company of the Pony Express. It was formed as a subsidiary of the freighting company Russell, Majors, and Waddell, after the latter two partners bought out Russell's stage line, the Leavenworth and Pikes Peak Express Company. The stage line had made its first journey from Westport, Missouri, to Denver on March 9, 1859. Its stage lines ran from St. Joseph,","title":"Central Overland California and Pikes Peak Express Company"},{"docid":"15752813","text":"arts in education, publicity, marketing, tourism, and regional branding. COPPeR provides a forum for artists and arts organizations to band together in advocating for the arts. Cultural Office of the Pikes Peak Region The Cultural Office of the Pikes Peak Region (COPPeR) is a certified nonprofit arts organization located in downtown Colorado Springs, Colorado and serving El Paso and Teller counties. In February 2014, Andy Vick replaced Christina McGrath as COPPeR's executive director. COPPeR receives funding from the city of Colorado Springs and from various grants. It acts as an umbrella artistic service, \"the lead entity for centralizing and coordinating","title":"Cultural Office of the Pikes Peak Region"},{"docid":"5169605","text":"the magma. As a result, in many places the granite is very coarse grained, made up almost entirely of large crystals of feldspar, typically about a centimeter across. This makes the granite easily weathered and very crumbly. Almost every hill and slope in the Pikes Peak region is covered with thick blankets of loose gravel (scree) made up of marble-sized grains of feldspar. In some places, the cooling process lasted long enough to form pegmatites that contain large, pure crystals of various minerals. The chemistry of the cooling magma produced a complex and unique mineralogy that attracts collectors from around","title":"Pikes Peak granite"},{"docid":"17311710","text":"as an easy trail that parallels Monument Creek, Fountain Creek and I-25. The estimated cycling time is 1.25 hours, without stops. Criterium Bike shop is located along the trail at 6150 Corporate Drive for any needed bike repairs. In the 1980s the concept of a greenway was developed, but it wasn't until 1997 that a Great Outdoors Colorado Trust Fund (GOCO) Legacy Grant was able to provide sufficient funds to get the project started. Trails, Open Space and Parks taxes matched the grant funds. The Palmer Foundation and the City of Colorado Springs also provided funding for the Pikes Peak","title":"Pikes Peak Greenway"},{"docid":"14447934","text":"km) of the summit. For example, amazonite can be found next to Barr Trail, the main hiking route to the summit of Pikes Peak. The most famous collecting area on the Peak is Glenn Cove, a glacial cirque located at on the north side of the mountain. Quartz crystals, amazonite and topaz crystals can be found in pockets on steep cliffs in this area. Crystal Peak is located about west of Colorado Springs on Highway 24. It is north of the highway and between Florissant and Lake George. Crystal Peak itself is a distinctive, conical knoll about due north of","title":"Mineralogy of the Pikes Peak Region"},{"docid":"7114936","text":"twisty nature of the Pikes Peak course lends itself well to the almost instant torque delivery of electric motors. In addition to this, the lowering air density of high altitudes does not reduce the power available to the driver as it does with air breathing engines. Although the 2014 event was won by a gasoline powered car; second (Greg Tracy), third (Hiroshi Masuoka) and fourth (Nobuhiro Tajima) places overall were taken by electric cars. In 2015, electric cars placed first (Rhys Millen) and second (Nobuhiro Tajima) overall. In an interview with Rhys Millen, he said that he had lost power","title":"Pikes Peak International Hill Climb"},{"docid":"15752809","text":"cultural plan in for the Pikes Peak region. In 2007, a study by the Colorado Council on the Arts placed creative industries as the fifth largest sector of the Colorado state budget. In 2009, the Council had to cut a fourth of the state arts budget, and arts organizations in El Paso and Teller counties received $90,400 instead of the $183,490 they had gotten in 2008. The local convention and visitor bureau began to concentrate more on culture in the Pikes Peak region. When the Colorado Tourism Office awarded the local tourism office with a grant of $15,000, the local","title":"Cultural Office of the Pikes Peak Region"},{"docid":"15752811","text":"index of resources and assets to be compared with the resources and assets of other similarly-sized cities. AFTA plans to compile all this data to make comparisons across cities and determine how arts programs and budgets can be improved. COPPeR has also surveyed attendees at various arts events as part of an AFTA-based study of the economic impact of arts events on their surrounding community. In addition to partnering with AFTA, COPPeR also works with various programs in the city of Colorado Springs, including the Colorado Springs Chamber of Commerce, the Pikes Peak Poet Laureate Project, and the Quality of","title":"Cultural Office of the Pikes Peak Region"},{"docid":"4665565","text":"his passing on August 23, 1999 only 1 day after the race was held that year. The Pikes Peak Ascent race has twice incorporated the World Long Distance Mountain Running Challenge competition, first in 2006 then again in 2010. The following table shows the official winners of the marathon. Course records are highlighted with green background. The race was lengthened by 1.1 miles in 1976, so that 7–8 minutes must be added to the pre-1976 times for comparison purposes. The most successful male and female athletes in the history of the marathon are Matt Carpenter, outright record holder and winner","title":"Pikes Peak Marathon"},{"docid":"4665564","text":"1958. In 1959, Arlene Pieper became the first woman to officially finish a marathon in the United States when she finished the Pikes Peak Marathon. Her daughter Kathy aged 9 became the youngest competitor at that time to finish the race to the summit; however, she did not finish the whole marathon. In 1966 a well-organized marathon was initiated, making the race the third-oldest marathon in the United States. In 1980 a good friend Rudy Faul and fellow runner Carl McDaniel took over as Race Director, he served as Director until 1998 and was named Director emeritus in 1999 until","title":"Pikes Peak Marathon"},{"docid":"4665563","text":"he had beaten Suominen to the summit, Wille was disqualified for not finishing the race. In fact none of the smokers completed the round trip. \"I think I've proven my point,\" Suominen said afterwards. \"I finished the race and none of the smokers did.\" . . . It was widely rumored that Jecker's motivation came from an American Tobacco Association offer to reward a victorious smoker with a tidy sum of $20,000. The Pikes Peak Marathon was the first American marathon to allow female competitors, allowing them from the beginning of the marathon in 1956, although no woman entered until","title":"Pikes Peak Marathon"},{"docid":"19174568","text":"Collegiate Hockey Association and National Collegiate Hockey Conference. Both play a home-and-home series on weekends, where both teams play on each other's home ice on back-to-back nights. The home ice for the Colorado College Tigers is the Broadmoor World Arena (which is a larger Olympic-size rink), while the home ice for the Air Force Falcons is Cadet Ice Arena (which is a smaller NHL-size rink). The difference in rink size is again, similar to that of the rivalry between CC and DU. The setup is that the winner of the series wins the Pikes Peak Trophy. If a tie is","title":"Battle for Pikes Peak"},{"docid":"5339334","text":"first statewide drag race\", and a stock car track was along Powers Road in the early 1960s. The \"last local track\" for auto racing east of the city through the late 1970s was the Colorado Springs International Speedway which \"had crowds in the 3,000-4,000 range on summer weekends\". The Platte Avenue go-kart track closed , the greyhound track closed and is now an off track betting facility, and the Olympic velodrome in Memorial Park is a remaining racing venue within the city. Pikes Peak Meadows was a dirt horse racing track facility opened in 1964 south of Colorado Springs and","title":"Pikes Peak International Raceway"},{"docid":"9684299","text":"Conference will take place April 19-21, 2013 and this year's theme is \"Writing from the Ashes: Never Lose Sight of Your Dreams.\" Featured speakers include Libba Bray, Barry Eisler, Amber Benson, and David Liss. In addition, PPWC will have ten editors and agents including Michael Braff (Del Rey Books), Melissa Miller (Katherine Tegen Books/HarperCollins), Pat VanWie (Bell Bridge Books), Deb Werksman (Sourcebooks), Hannah Bowman (Liza Dawson Associates), Sorche Fairbank (Fairbank Literary Representation), Barry Goldblatt (Barry Goldblatt Literary), Nicole Resciniti (The Seymour Agency), Kate Testerman (kt literary), and Pam van Hylckama Vlieg (Larsen Pomada Literary Agents). The 2012 Pikes Peak Writers","title":"Pikes Peak Writers Conference"},{"docid":"9684298","text":"a dynamite conference for April 23-26, 2015. Our theme is Choose Your Writing Adventure. We are excited to announce our confirmed keynotes: Mary Kay Andrews, Andrew Gross, Seanan McGuire, and R. L. Stine Check out the website at www.pikespeakwriters.com Pikes Peak Writers held a dynamite conference from April 24-27, 2014. The theme was Write Here, Write Now! Make it Happen! Faculty members included: Agatha, Anthony, Macavity and Emmy winning author Hank Phillippi Ryan, New York Times Bestselling Author Gail Carriger, Campbell Award Nominee & Emmy Award Writer Chuck Wendig and Hugo Award Winning Fantasy Writer Jim C. Hines. The 2013","title":"Pikes Peak Writers Conference"},{"docid":"7459719","text":"a vehicle. Ultimately, Audi decided against a production version. An issue with the Spyder concept was its incompatibility with an existing platform. This issue was addressed when the Audi TT concept was unveiled a few years later at the 1995 Frankfurt Motor show. It shared a platform with the Volkswagen Golf and Audi A3, making it less expensive to manufacture. Other vehicles, such as the Volkswagen Touareg/Porsche Cayenne SUVs jointly developed by Volkswagen and Porsche, evidenced a closer partnership between different Volkswagen Group manufacturers, of which Audi is a member. The Audi Pikes Peak was developed in a short five-month","title":"Audi Pikes Peak quattro"},{"docid":"7459721","text":"further complement the vehicle’s off-road capability, there are several cameras mounted to the exterior of the car in order to give the driver an increased spatial awareness. One camera is mounted on top of the windshield to monitor the edges of the car’s track, aiding the driver in correcting the vehicle’s position, if it were to veer off-course. Another is mounted ahead of the right-front tire to minimize the risk of running over a curb. The Pikes Peak quattro uses a twin-turbocharged 4.2 L Fuel Stratified Injection (FSI) V8 engine. This develops and of torque from 2000 rpm, and features","title":"Audi Pikes Peak quattro"},{"docid":"14447932","text":"abundance of fluorine minerals such as fluorite and more rare minerals such as cryolite, bastnäsite and tysonite. Several localities contain the rare amphibole riebeckite and the even more rare mineral astrophyllite. Finally, there are several locations where large and colorful crystals of zircon can be found. To the north is Crystal Park. Crystal Park is situated on the eastern slope of Camerons Cone, a conical peak southeast of the summit of Pikes Peak. Just to the east of Camerons Cone, the mountains form a protected, bowl-shaped valley called Crystal Park. It can be reached by a well maintained automobile road","title":"Mineralogy of the Pikes Peak Region"},{"docid":"7194289","text":"by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). Information on camping in the canyon's undeveloped campsites and other recreational activities is available from the BLM Field Office in Cañon City Phantom Canyon (Pikes Peak Area) Phantom Canyon is a canyon in Colorado, in the Western United States. The canyon is formed by Eight Mile Creek. The Florence and Cripple Creek Railroad developed it as a route to take gold and supplies in and out of the Cripple Creek and Victor gold mining district. Phantom Canyon Road, a portion of the Gold Belt Byway that runs through the canyon, is an unpaved","title":"Phantom Canyon (Pikes Peak Area)"},{"docid":"7194288","text":"Phantom Canyon (Pikes Peak Area) Phantom Canyon is a canyon in Colorado, in the Western United States. The canyon is formed by Eight Mile Creek. The Florence and Cripple Creek Railroad developed it as a route to take gold and supplies in and out of the Cripple Creek and Victor gold mining district. Phantom Canyon Road, a portion of the Gold Belt Byway that runs through the canyon, is an unpaved road connecting Cañon City and Victor. The road is popularly used for mountain biking and off-roading. Since 1996, Phantom Canyon has been designated an Area of Critical Environmental Concern","title":"Phantom Canyon (Pikes Peak Area)"},{"docid":"9684302","text":"and Comic writers/artists Walter Simonson and Louise Simonson. The 2007 Pikes Peak Writers Conference was held April 20–22, 2007 at the Marriott Colorado Springs on Tech Center Drive. (Formerly known as the Wyndham Hotel.) Featured speakers included Jim Butcher, author of the Dresden Files series, Robert Crais, author of the Elvis Cole books, Mary Jo Putney, USAToday bestselling author of romance and fantasy and Dr. Eric Maisel, renown creativity coach. The conference celebrated its 15th year with several special events including a Thursday night booksigning, an additional track of workshops on Friday, a Saturday night Awards Banquet and 15th Anniversary","title":"Pikes Peak Writers Conference"},{"docid":"7459718","text":"the Audi Quattro and the Audi Sport Quattro. The Pikes Peak quattro design was subsequently developed into the production Audi Q7. In the early 1990s, Audi developed a concept car known as the Audi Quattro Spyder. A clear throwback to the successful rally road car of the early 1980s, which was simply called the Audi Quattro, this new concept proved to be a success when first shown at the 1991 Frankfurt Motor Show. Enthusiasts began to call for a production version, provoking Audi engineers and accountants into discussion of whether or not there was a viable business case for such","title":"Audi Pikes Peak quattro"},{"docid":"5339338","text":"group, Commerce City Citizens and Business Alliance, endorsed anti-raceway candidates which won local elections, and in May 1997 \"ISC executive Wesley Harris said the 1,300-acre parcel the company was considering near Denver International Airport was not compatible with its needs\". ISC sold PPIR in November 2006 (the purchase closed in the first quarter of 2007), and PPIR operations resumed in 2008. On December 6, 2012, USAC announced that PPIR would be on the 2013 USAC Traxxas Silver Crown Series schedule. Pikes Peak International Raceway would host the richest event in SRL Southwest Tour history as announced on April 23, 2013.","title":"Pikes Peak International Raceway"},{"docid":"5339337","text":"of first refusal should PPIR owners decide to sell their 1,200-acre complex\" and in October 2005 for $11 million, \"bought out the owners of Pikes Peak International Raceway\" (racing operations were suspended and the scoreboard was moved to Texas Motor Speedway.) In 2006, meetings \"between attorneys representing [Commerce City, near Denver] and International Speedway Corporation\" were conducted before ISC \"announced in February [1997] that it was eyeing land in Commerce City as well as eastern Aurora for the track. It envision[ed] a $360 million to $400 million track and stadium that could hold 75,000 to 80,000 fans.\" A new opposition","title":"Pikes Peak International Raceway"},{"docid":"5339335","text":"north of Pueblo, Colorado, with a large, blue, covered grandstand on the west. The facility was annexed by the City of Colorado Springs and after its horse racing ended in 1993, the city \"approved the speedway in January 1996\". C. C. Myers \"announced plans in May 1996 to build a major auto racing facility\" at Pikes Peak Meadows. In 1997, \"Apollo Real Estate Advisors LP formed a joint venture January 30 with Raceway Associates, a partnership headed by California contractor and developer C.C. Myers Inc, to own and run the 1,300-acre\" speedway complex. The asphalt track was constructed below the","title":"Pikes Peak International Raceway"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"15124395\",\n \"text\": \"both college credit and high school credit. Pikes Peak Prep pays for student's college tuition, provides transportation, and books. Pikes Peak Prep Pikes Peak Prep is a free, public K–12 charter school located in downtown Colorado Springs, Colorado. United States. Pikes Peak Prep is ranked a Performance level school based on the Colorado Department of Education evaluation in 2016. 100% of seniors in 2016 graduated from Pikes Peak Prep, and over 90% of students enroll in college. In 2012, Pikes Peak Prep received the Governor's Distinguished Improvement Award. The school offers a Middle College Program, allowing students to earn college\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak Prep\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15124394\",\n \"text\": \"Pikes Peak Prep Pikes Peak Prep is a free, public K–12 charter school located in downtown Colorado Springs, Colorado. United States. Pikes Peak Prep is ranked a Performance level school based on the Colorado Department of Education evaluation in 2016. 100% of seniors in 2016 graduated from Pikes Peak Prep, and over 90% of students enroll in college. In 2012, Pikes Peak Prep received the Governor's Distinguished Improvement Award. The school offers a Middle College Program, allowing students to earn college credits. High School students are able to concurrently enroll in college classes at Pikes Peak Community College, and receive\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak Prep\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14305597\",\n \"text\": \"long and arduous hike with nearly of elevation gain, and a trip one-way. Runners race to the top and back on Barr Trail in the annual Pikes Peak Marathon. Another route begins at Crags Campground, approaching the summit from the west. Since 1969, the summit of Pikes Peak has been the site of the United States Army Pikes Peak Research Laboratory, a medical research laboratory for the assessment of the impact of high altitude on human physiological and medical parameters of military interest. On June 4, 2018 ground-breaking was held for a new Summit Complex which will be constructed next\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10379913\",\n \"text\": \"Pikes Peak State Park Pikes Peak State Park is a state park of Iowa, US, featuring a bluff overlooking the Upper Mississippi River opposite the confluence of the Wisconsin River. The park is operated by the Iowa Department of Natural Resources. It is nearly a thousand acres (4 km²) in extent. The nearest city is McGregor, Iowa. Iowa Highway 76 approximately defines its northern boundary. It gets its name from the Iowa incarnation of Pikes Peak, a particularly high point overlooking the gorge of the Upper Mississippi, and like Pikes Peak in Colorado, is named for Zebulon Pike. There are\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak State Park\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10379915\",\n \"text\": \"development, and will connect elements of these sites. Pikes Peak State Park Pikes Peak State Park is a state park of Iowa, US, featuring a bluff overlooking the Upper Mississippi River opposite the confluence of the Wisconsin River. The park is operated by the Iowa Department of Natural Resources. It is nearly a thousand acres (4 km²) in extent. The nearest city is McGregor, Iowa. Iowa Highway 76 approximately defines its northern boundary. It gets its name from the Iowa incarnation of Pikes Peak, a particularly high point overlooking the gorge of the Upper Mississippi, and like Pikes Peak in\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak State Park\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14305585\",\n \"text\": \"Pikes Peak Pikes Peak is the highest summit of the southern Front Range of the Rocky Mountains, in North America. The ultra-prominent fourteener is located in Pike National Forest, west of downtown Colorado Springs, Colorado. The mountain is named in honor of American explorer Zebulon Pike, who was unable to reach the summit. The summit is higher than any point in the United States east of its longitude. Pikes Peak is one of Colorado's 53 fourteeners, mountains more than above sea level. The mountain rises above downtown Colorado Springs. Pikes Peak is a designated National Historic Landmark. \\\"Tava\\\" or \\\"sun\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14305587\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Highest Peak\\\" in 1806, and the mountain was later commonly known as \\\"Pike's Highest Peak\\\". American explorer Stephen Harriman Long named the mountain \\\"James Peak\\\" in honor of Edwin James who climbed to the summit in 1820. The mountain was later renamed \\\"Pike's Peak\\\" in honor of Pike. The name was simplified to \\\"Pikes Peak\\\" by the United States Board on Geographic Names in 1890. Pikes Peak is composed of a characteristic pink granite called Pikes Peak granite. The color is due to a large amount of potassium feldspar. It is thought that the granite was once magma that crystallized\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5169601\",\n \"text\": \"Pikes Peak granite The Pikes Peak granite is a 1.08 billion year old widespread geologic formation found in the central part of the Front Range of Colorado. It is a coarse-grained pink to light red syenogranite with minor gray monzogranite, and it has a distinctive brick-red appearance where it outcrops. The granite gets its name from the Pikes Peak, which is made up almost entirely of this rock. The Pikes Peak granite was emplaced in three major intrusive events in the southern Front Range, now exposed in Colorado's Lost Creek Wilderness, Buffalo Peaks Wilderness, and Pikes Peak. It is the\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak granite\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5169607\",\n \"text\": \"M. Pearl 3rd rev. ed. 1993 3. A Brief Summary of the Mineral Deposits of the Pikes Peak Batholith, Colorado. Rocks & Minerals Article September 1, 2001 Pikes Peak granite The Pikes Peak granite is a 1.08 billion year old widespread geologic formation found in the central part of the Front Range of Colorado. It is a coarse-grained pink to light red syenogranite with minor gray monzogranite, and it has a distinctive brick-red appearance where it outcrops. The granite gets its name from the Pikes Peak, which is made up almost entirely of this rock. The Pikes Peak granite was\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak granite\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11922934\",\n \"text\": \"with a tenth-place finish. Pikes Peak dropped in the rankings in 2016 and did not qualify for Playoffs in that year. The Pikes Peak Derby Dames are active in the community, donating time, money, and event tickets to charities and nonprofit organizations in the Pikes Peak region. Members of Pikes Peak were featured on a 2007 episode of \\\"Trading Spaces\\\". Pikes Peak Derby Dames Pikes Peak Derby Dames is a women's flat track roller derby league based in Colorado Springs, Colorado. Founded in 2005, Pike's Peak is a founding member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA). Pikes Peak\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak Derby Dames\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9169368\",\n \"text\": \"United States Army Pikes Peak Research Laboratory The U.S. Army Pikes Peak Research Laboratory, or simply the \\\"Pikes Peak Lab\\\", is a modern medical research laboratory for the assessment of the impact of high altitude on human physiological and medical parameters of military interest. It is a satellite facility of the U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine (USARIEM), located in Natick, Massachusetts. The Pikes Peak Lab is at the summit of Pikes Peak in central Colorado, USA. The summit is approximately of relatively flat, rocky terrain and is directly and easily accessible by automobile via the Pikes Peak Highway.\",\n \"title\": \"United States Army Pikes Peak Research Laboratory\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14305599\",\n \"text\": \"time year-round, and thunderstorms are common in the summer. Surrounding areas have different climatic variations depending on location and elevation. Much of the area near Pikes Peak has a continental semiarid climate, while other areas would be classified as hemiboreal. Pikes Peak Pikes Peak is the highest summit of the southern Front Range of the Rocky Mountains, in North America. The ultra-prominent fourteener is located in Pike National Forest, west of downtown Colorado Springs, Colorado. The mountain is named in honor of American explorer Zebulon Pike, who was unable to reach the summit. The summit is higher than any point\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9319852\",\n \"text\": \"$500,000. An earlier road up the mountain, the Pike's Peak Carriage Road, dates back to 1888. Thousands of tourists traveled along the Pikes Peak Carriage Road up to Pikes Peak's summit. It was opened by the Cascade Town Company in 1888 and closed in 1902. It was maintained by Colorado DOT as Colorado State Highway 250 from 1939 until 1947. Today, the road is maintained by the city of Colorado Springs. The highway has been home to an annual automobile and motorcycle race called the Pikes Peak International Hillclimb since 1916. Another race is the Pikes Peak Cycling Hill Climb\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak Highway\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9319851\",\n \"text\": \"Pikes Peak Highway The Pikes Peak Highway is a toll road that runs from Cascade, Colorado to the summit of Pikes Peak in El Paso County, at an altitude of . It is at least partially open year-round, up to the altitude where snow removal becomes excessively difficult. The rate structure varies depending on time of year and ranges from $10 per adult and $5 per child throughout Winter up to $50 per carload (5 passengers or less) with discounts on additional passengers. The Pikes Peak Highway was constructed in 1915 and financed by Spencer Penrose at a cost of\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak Highway\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14305591\",\n \"text\": \"traveling west across the plains than any actual significant gold find anywhere near Pikes Peak. Major gold deposits were not discovered in the Pikes Peak area until the Cripple Creek Mining District was discovered southwest of Pikes Peak and led, in 1893, to one of the last major gold rushes in the lower 48 states. In July 1860, Clark, Gruber and Company commenced minting gold coins in Denver bearing the phrase \\\"Pike's Peak Gold\\\" and an artist's rendering of the peak (sight unseen) on the obverse. In 1863, the U.S. Treasury purchased the minting equipment for $25,000 (or $ adjusted\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14305586\",\n \"text\": \"is the Ute word that was given by these first people to the mountain that we now call Pikes Peak. The band of Ute people who called the Pikes Peak region their home were the \\\"Tabeguache\\\", meaning the \\\"People of Sun Mountain\\\". The Ute people first arrived in Colorado about 500 A.D., although their traditions state they were created on Pikes Peak. In the 1800s, when the Arapaho people arrived in Colorado, they knew the mountain as \\\"\\\"Heey-otoyoo' \\\"\\\" meaning \\\"Long Mountain\\\". Early Spanish explorers named the mountain \\\"\\\"El Capitán\\\"\\\" meaning \\\"The Leader\\\". American explorer Zebulon Pike named the mountain\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9319854\",\n \"text\": \"the forest floor below. Pursuant to the settlement agreed by the Sierra Club and the City of Colorado Springs, the unpaved portion of the \\\"Pikes Peak Highway\\\" became a hard-surface road, despite concerns that such a project would radically change the nature of the annual automobile and motorcycle race. The paving project was completed on October 1, 2011. Pikes Peak Hillclimb champion Rod Millen warned that paving the road would put an end to the race. However, the race went ahead normally in 2012 and has continued ever since. Pikes Peak Highway The Pikes Peak Highway is a toll road\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak Highway\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5568086\",\n \"text\": \"Courses for military education are held at various dates and times which are different from the traditional semester. As of the Fall 2011 semester Dr. Lance Bolton has been appointed president of Pikes Peak Community College. Joseph Garcia served as President of Pikes Peak Community College from 2001 to 2006, and later became Lieutenant Governor of Colorado in January 2011. Pikes Peak Community College Pikes Peak Community College is a community college in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States. It is the largest institution of higher education in the Pikes Peak region. PPCC offers more than 150 programs in liberal arts\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak Community College\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11922931\",\n \"text\": \"Pikes Peak Derby Dames Pikes Peak Derby Dames is a women's flat track roller derby league based in Colorado Springs, Colorado. Founded in 2005, Pike's Peak is a founding member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA). Pikes Peak Derby Dames was founded in the summer of 2005, when Courtney \\\"Slugs-N-Kisses\\\" Mansfield was inspired after reading about the Texas Rollergirls. With guidance from Denver's Rocky Mountain Rollergirls, Pike's Peak began training at Skate City that same year. The league is run by its members, and is a nonprofit organization. Pikes Peaks consists of three home teams that primarily play\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak Derby Dames\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5169603\",\n \"text\": \"series of uplifts, known as the Laramide orogeny, that eventually formed the modern Rocky Mountains and raised Pikes Peak to its current height. Pikes Peak, like other portions of Colorado Rockies is still being uplifted today as a part of larger tectonic processes affecting the Western United States. Today, the Pikes Peak Batholith and Granite is exposed over a large part of the central Front Range of Colorado. It is found as far north as the southern slopes of Mount Evans west of Denver, west to South Park, and as far south as Cañon City. The batholith is about 80\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak granite\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5169606\",\n \"text\": \"the world and the Pikes Peak region is famous for its spectacular mineral specimens. Smoky quartz crystals and topaz are found in many places in the Pikes Peak granite. Probably the most famous mineral from the area is amazonite, a bluish form of microcline feldspar that is relatively rare in other parts of the world. Many museum collections have stunning specimens of deep blue amazonite crystals studded with jet-black smoky quartz crystals. 1. Granite Tectonics Of Pikes Peak Composite Batholith Colorado Pegmatite Symposium - 1986 R.M. Hutchinson - Colorado School of Mines 2. Colorado Gem Trails and Mineral Guide Richard\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak granite\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7459717\",\n \"text\": \"Audi Pikes Peak quattro The Audi Pikes Peak quattro was a sport utility vehicle concept car. It was created by German premium automobile manufacturer, Audi. The Pikes Peak quattro was first introduced at the 2003 North American International Auto Show. It was the first of three concept cars designed by Audi and shown in 2003, ahead of the Nuvolari quattro and the Le Mans quattro. The Pikes Peak quattro was named after the famed hillclimbing course, Pikes Peak in the Rocky Mountains, which they had taken overall wins and broken records during the 1980s, due to the off-road capability of\",\n \"title\": \"Audi Pikes Peak quattro\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9169370\",\n \"text\": \"summit in the summer time by car, cog railway, or trail hiking. US Forest Service rangers of the Pike National Forest have general administrative oversight of the greater area. The Pikes Peak Lab was renamed the USARIEM Maher Memorial Altitude Laboratory in honor of John T. Maher, Ph.D., director of USARIEM's Altitude Research Division from 1981 to 1983. United States Army Pikes Peak Research Laboratory The U.S. Army Pikes Peak Research Laboratory, or simply the \\\"Pikes Peak Lab\\\", is a modern medical research laboratory for the assessment of the impact of high altitude on human physiological and medical parameters of\",\n \"title\": \"United States Army Pikes Peak Research Laboratory\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9684297\",\n \"text\": \"Pikes Peak Writers Conference The Pikes Peak Writers Conference started in 1993 and during each April, brings the New York publishing industry to Colorado Springs, Colorado for a weekend packed with workshops, pitch meetings, read & critique sessions and much more. Writer's Digest Magazine voted Pikes Peak Writers Conference one of the top ten writing conferences in the United States. Guest speakers have included Nora Roberts, Stephen Coonts, Diane Mott Davidson, Robert Crais, Jennifer Crusie, Rupert Holmes, David Morrell, Susan Elizabeth Phillips, Jim Butcher, and many more authors and publishing professionals. Mark your calendars! Pikes Peak Writers is busy planning\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak Writers Conference\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13746990\",\n \"text\": \"third CD, \\\"Standing Room Only.\\\" In January 2009, the Pikes Peak Ringers were selected as the winner of a worldwide collaboration contest with cellist Yo-Yo Ma, and will be traveling to Boston, Massachusetts to record with Ma for his new Christmas CD due out this year. Pikes Peak Ringers The Pikes Peak Ringers is a community handbell choir based in Colorado Springs, Colorado. The group was established in 1991 by its director, Kevin McChesney, to provide an outlet for advanced ringers and to create performances that showcase the instrument of handbells with the highest quality presentation and musicianship. The group\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak Ringers\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14534628\",\n \"text\": \"Pikes Peak Christian School Pikes Peak Christian School (PPCS) is a coeducational private school located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States. PPCS serves students two years old through the twelfth grade. The school began as a Preschool and Daycare in 1981. The first elementary grade was added in 1985, the first middle school grade in 1989, and high school in 1999. The first senior class graduated in May 2003. PPCS is associated with the Church of Christ and is resident in the Eastside Church of Christ building. PPCS is a 501(c)(3) non profit organization that receives no direct financial support\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak Christian School\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14305598\",\n \"text\": \"to the current Summit House. The older facility will remain open to the more than 600,000 visitors annually through the end of construction in 2020. At the peak, the partial pressure of oxygen is only about 60% of that at sea level. Water boils at at 14,000 feet, rather than at sea level. A faster rate of respiration is required by humans and animals not regularly at high altitudes. Altitude sickness may develop in those who are sensitive or who over-exert themselves. The summit of Pikes Peak has a polar climate due to its elevation. Snow is a possibility any\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14534632\",\n \"text\": \"department produces one play in the fall and one in the spring. Matchwits offers academic quizzing competitions in the Black Forest League, and PPCS varsity teams have competed at the 2A state level six times in the last seven years. Pikes Peak Christian School Pikes Peak Christian School (PPCS) is a coeducational private school located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States. PPCS serves students two years old through the twelfth grade. The school began as a Preschool and Daycare in 1981. The first elementary grade was added in 1985, the first middle school grade in 1989, and high school in\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak Christian School\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5169602\",\n \"text\": \"geochemically potassic series of plutons compromising most of the Pikes Peak batholith, a batholith formed of two major types of plutons, the potassic Pikes Peak granite and later plutons, plus late stage sodic syenite and granite plutons. Both the batholith and the Pikes Peak granite are A-type, meaning granites that originate in anorogenic, or non mountain building, tectonic settings, with an alkaline geochemistry and arising from more anhydrous magmas. Over the next billion years, the now cooled granite was gradually exposed through erosion of overlying rocks. About 60 million years ago, parts of the Western U.S. were subjected to a\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak granite\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14305594\",\n \"text\": \"resort from 1939 until 1984. There are several visitor centers on Pikes Peak, some with a gift shop and restaurant. These centers are located at the and markers of the toll road, plus one at the summit itself. There are several ways to ascend the mountain. The Manitou and Pike's Peak Railway, the world's highest cog railroad, operates from Manitou Springs to the summit, conditions permitting. Road vehicles can be driven to the summit via the Pikes Peak Highway, a road that starts a few miles up Ute Pass at Cascade. The road has a series of switchbacks, treacherous at\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7114925\",\n \"text\": \"Pikes Peak International Hill Climb The Pikes Peak International Hill Climb (PPIHC), also known as The Race to the Clouds, is an annual automobile and motorcycle hillclimb to the summit of Pikes Peak in Colorado, USA. The track measures and has over 156 turns, climbing from the start at Mile 7 on Pikes Peak Highway, to the finish at , on grades averaging 7.2%. It used to consist of both gravel and paved sections, however as of August 2011, the highway is fully paved and as a result all subsequent events will be run on asphalt from start to finish.\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak International Hill Climb\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7114940\",\n \"text\": \"can compete under any class, although the majority come from open or large displacement classes. A time in \\\"italics\\\" indicates this was a previous motorcycle record, a time in bold indicates the current motorcycle record. Pikes Peak International Hill Climb The Pikes Peak International Hill Climb (PPIHC), also known as The Race to the Clouds, is an annual automobile and motorcycle hillclimb to the summit of Pikes Peak in Colorado, USA. The track measures and has over 156 turns, climbing from the start at Mile 7 on Pikes Peak Highway, to the finish at , on grades averaging 7.2%. It\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak International Hill Climb\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7459722\",\n \"text\": \"DOHC (two per cylinder bank) with 5 valves per cylinder. Engine output is transmitted through a 6-speed tiptronic automatic transmission, complete with steering wheel mounted paddle shifters. quattro permanent four wheel drive system is also standard. Audi Pikes Peak quattro The Audi Pikes Peak quattro was a sport utility vehicle concept car. It was created by German premium automobile manufacturer, Audi. The Pikes Peak quattro was first introduced at the 2003 North American International Auto Show. It was the first of three concept cars designed by Audi and shown in 2003, ahead of the Nuvolari quattro and the Le Mans\",\n \"title\": \"Audi Pikes Peak quattro\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5568083\",\n \"text\": \"Pikes Peak Community College Pikes Peak Community College is a community college in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States. It is the largest institution of higher education in the Pikes Peak region. PPCC offers more than 150 programs in liberal arts and sciences transfer and career technical education. The college's 60+60 Bachelor's Degree Transfer Program guarantees transfer of the PPCC Associate of Arts or Associate of Science degrees to any public institution of higher education in Colorado. Students take two years of study at PPCC, then transfer as a junior to the four-year college or university of their choice. In addition\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak Community College\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7717613\",\n \"text\": \"Maker Faire at Library 21c. Pikes Peak Library District The Pikes Peak Library District (PPLD) is a public library system serving El Paso County, Colorado. The library has 1.2 million items available for circulation. Pikes Peak Library District has resources for children, teens, adults, and seniors. Library resources are available in multiple languages, large print, audio, video, and electronic formats. PPLD libraries host events such as storytimes, computer classes, and author visits. The district also has an active teen program which offers many opportunities for teens in Colorado Springs. PPLD also partners with the Colorado Springs Science Center to host\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak Library District\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7717612\",\n \"text\": \"Pikes Peak Library District The Pikes Peak Library District (PPLD) is a public library system serving El Paso County, Colorado. The library has 1.2 million items available for circulation. Pikes Peak Library District has resources for children, teens, adults, and seniors. Library resources are available in multiple languages, large print, audio, video, and electronic formats. PPLD libraries host events such as storytimes, computer classes, and author visits. The district also has an active teen program which offers many opportunities for teens in Colorado Springs. PPLD also partners with the Colorado Springs Science Center to host the annual Colorado Springs Mini\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak Library District\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5339332\",\n \"text\": \"Pikes Peak International Raceway Pikes Peak International Raceway (PPIR) is a racetrack in a Colorado Springs annexed area of the Fountain, Colorado, postal zone that by October 12, 1997, was \\\"the fastest 1-mile paved oval anywhere\\\". The speedway hosted races in several series including the Indy Racing League and 2 NASCAR series (Busch and Truck) until operations were suspended 2005–08. A wide variety of amateur racing groups use PPIR for racing and training, and many NASCAR teams use PPIR for testing. Racing in the Pikes Peak Region included 19th century horse tracks (e.g., to the west of Colorado Springs' Palmer\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak International Raceway\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7114938\",\n \"text\": \"Peak International Hill climb consists of seven divisions incorporating twelve classes for both cars and motorcycles. A division for production based two- and four-wheel drive vehicles. Only closed cockpit four-wheeled vehicles are allowed to participate. Established in 2014, the Pikes Peak Challenge Division encompasses a wide variety of class options. Established is 2014, the Pikes Peak Challenge Motorcycle Division encompasses a wide variety of class options. Below follows all currently recognized records. Records set during the most recent running of the event are in bold type. The Pikes Peak International Hill Climb is an event run by both cars and\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak International Hill Climb\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14447925\",\n \"text\": \"Mineralogy of the Pikes Peak Region The Pikes Peak region is renowned for its rare mineral specimens. It is a favorite collecting area for rock hounds and serious collectors alike. Scientists from around the world come to Colorado to study the minerals of this region. Because the granite covers a large portion of the Colorado Front Range, there are good mineral collecting areas scattered all over the Pikes Peak region. The collecting localities range from near Colorado Springs on the south to just west of Denver on the north. The Pikes Peak granite formed in several stages. In the initial\",\n \"title\": \"Mineralogy of the Pikes Peak Region\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17311709\",\n \"text\": \"Pikes Peak Greenway Pikes Peak Greenway is a 16 mile trail in Colorado Springs, Colorado that parallels Monument and Fountain Creeks and winds through and alongside parks, like Monument Valley Park, and sports complexes. It connects with other trails, such as the Midland Trail, Bear Creek Trail and Templeton Gap Trail. The greenway is a 16 mile that runs north to south. Pine Creek Reach, north of Woodman Road, is the north-most point on the trail. Sand Creek Reach at the El Pomar Youth Sports Complex, south of Circle Drive, is the south-most point on the trail. It is classified\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak Greenway\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9936736\",\n \"text\": \"Pikes Peak Center for the Performing Arts The Pikes Peak Center for the Performing Arts (known commonly as Pikes Peak Center) is a concert auditorium in Colorado Springs, Colorado. It serves as an entertainment, cultural, educational, and assembly center for the citizens of El Paso County, the Pikes Peak region, and the surrounding area. Built by the citizens of El Paso County in 1982 to serve as a regional entertainment and cultural center, the Pikes Peak Center's downtown Colorado Springs location was a piece of the economic rejuvenation action plan for the innercity business quarter. It opened in 1982 with\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak Center for the Performing Arts\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9684303\",\n \"text\": \"Celebration and a never-before Sunday-only option for readers and fans of Robert Crais. Conferences were also held from 1993 to 2006. Pikes Peak Writers Conference The Pikes Peak Writers Conference started in 1993 and during each April, brings the New York publishing industry to Colorado Springs, Colorado for a weekend packed with workshops, pitch meetings, read & critique sessions and much more. Writer's Digest Magazine voted Pikes Peak Writers Conference one of the top ten writing conferences in the United States. Guest speakers have included Nora Roberts, Stephen Coonts, Diane Mott Davidson, Robert Crais, Jennifer Crusie, Rupert Holmes, David Morrell,\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak Writers Conference\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11922932\",\n \"text\": \"each other, and two travel teams. The home teams are the Candy Snipers, Danger Dolls, Killer Queens. The Pikes Peak travel teams, the All Stars and the Slamazons, play teams from other leagues. The All Stars are ranked internationally by the WFTDA, and their games factor into their ranking. The Slamazons are the B team, and typically play other B teams in non-sanctioned play. Pikes Peak first competed at the WFTDA Western Regional Tournament in 2007, losing their opening round game to B.ay A.rea D.erby Girls 198-11. At the 2008 Western Regional, Pikes Peak dropped their opening game to Duke\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak Derby Dames\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14305595\",\n \"text\": \"high speed, called \\\"The W's\\\" for their shape on the side of the mountain. The road is maintained by the city of Colorado Springs as a toll road. A project to pave the remainder of the road was completed on October 1, 2011. The project is in response to a suit by the Sierra Club over damage caused by the gravel and sediment that is constantly washed off the road into the alpine environment. The road remained open during construction. The Highway is famous worldwide for the annual Pikes Peak International Hill Climb, a motor race. The short film \\\"Climb\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11922933\",\n \"text\": \"City Derby 138-99, and after victories over Houston Roller Derby and Tucson Roller Derby, lost 159-71 to Kansas City Roller Warriors to finish the tournament in sixth place. In 2009, Pikes Peak finished a winless weekend at the Western Regional with a 185-91 loss to Tucson to finish in tenth place. After a five-year absence from WFTDA Playoffs, in 2015 Pikes Peak clawed all the way back from a pre-season ranking of 93 into the 30s, to qualify for Division 1 Playoffs in Jacksonville as the ninth seed. At Jacksonville, losses to Steel City, Detroit and Glasgow left Pikes Peak\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak Derby Dames\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17311711\",\n \"text\": \"Greenway. Then, private land that was needed to complete the trail was purchased. In 2000 the Greenway trail was connected to the New Santa Fe Regional Trail, which allows joggers, bikers, cyclists and skaters to travel past the United States Air Force Academy and up to Palmer Lake. A golden spike was ceremoniously driven into the ground to signify \\\"the opening of a long-sought stretch of trail.\\\" The points along the trail, from north to south, are: Pikes Peak Greenway Pikes Peak Greenway is a 16 mile trail in Colorado Springs, Colorado that parallels Monument and Fountain Creeks and winds\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak Greenway\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13746988\",\n \"text\": \"Pikes Peak Ringers The Pikes Peak Ringers is a community handbell choir based in Colorado Springs, Colorado. The group was established in 1991 by its director, Kevin McChesney, to provide an outlet for advanced ringers and to create performances that showcase the instrument of handbells with the highest quality presentation and musicianship. The group has performed a variety of styles of music – classical, traditional, pop, jazz, new age, contemporary and original – and has developed a unique and influential style of visual as well as musical presentation. In addition to performances throughout the state of Colorado and the western\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak Ringers\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7114926\",\n \"text\": \"The race is self-sanctioned and has taken place since 1916. It is currently contested by a variety of classes of cars, trucks, motorcycles and quads. There are often numerous new classes tried and discarded year-to-year. On average there are 130 competitors. The PPIHC operates as the Pikes Peak Auto Hill Climb Educational Museum to organize the annual motorsports event. The first Pikes Peak Hill Climb was promoted by Spencer Penrose, who had converted the narrow carriage road into the much wider Pikes Peak Highway. The first Penrose Trophy was awarded in 1916 to Rea Lentz with a time of 20:55.60.\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak International Hill Climb\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13746989\",\n \"text\": \"United States, the Pikes Peak Ringers have been the featured group at several national handbell choir events, have been involved with publishers in providing promotional recordings of new releases, and have recorded five studio CDs and produced two performance DVDs. In 2004 the Pikes Peak Ringers made history as a handbell choir, performing the first and only classical concerto composed specifically for handbell choir and orchestra. The concerto, \\\"Ring of Fire,\\\" was composed by director Kevin McChesney and performed with the Fort Collins Symphony in Fort Collins, Colorado. A recording of the complete concerto can be found on the group's\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak Ringers\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19174569\",\n \"text\": \"reached then the trophy is retained by the previous winner. In the 2016/17 season both schools faced off again for only one game in the regular season. Battle for Pikes Peak The Battle for Pikes Peak is a college ice hockey rivalry series that is played between the Colorado College Tigers and the Air Force Academy Falcons. The two schools have played each other since the Air Force Academy introduced ice hockey to its sporting schedule in the 1968–69 season. Colorado College started its hockey program thirty years before in 1938 and had been the lone top tier college hockey\",\n \"title\": \"Battle for Pikes Peak\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4665562\",\n \"text\": \"Pikes Peak, a race, in conjunction with the 150th anniversary of the discovery of America's most famous mountain by Zebulon Montgomery Pike. He enlisted 58-year-old real-estate salesman and holistic-lifestyle practitioner Rudy Fahl as the race director. The 56-year-old Suominen, a Finnish former marathon champion and outspoken critic of tobacco, wanted to prove that smoking diminished one's physical endurance. Of the 13 runners that accepted the challenge, only three were smokers. Lou Wille, champion of two Pikes Peak races in the late 1930s and a two-pack-a-day smoker, was likely to be the biggest threat to Suominen's hypothesis. . . . Although\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak Marathon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19174565\",\n \"text\": \"Battle for Pikes Peak The Battle for Pikes Peak is a college ice hockey rivalry series that is played between the Colorado College Tigers and the Air Force Academy Falcons. The two schools have played each other since the Air Force Academy introduced ice hockey to its sporting schedule in the 1968–69 season. Colorado College started its hockey program thirty years before in 1938 and had been the lone top tier college hockey team till the University of Denver added ice hockey in 1949. The rivalry between Colorado College and the University of Denver, commonly called the Battle for the\",\n \"title\": \"Battle for Pikes Peak\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5339333\",\n \"text\": \"House along Fountain Creek by 1882 and to the north by 1903, the \\\"Roswell Racing Park\\\"), and the annual Pikes Peak International Hill Climb started in 1916 on the 1915 Pikes Peak Highway. In 1938, a track was north of the Alexander Aircraft factory and another was to the factory's southeast at the south end of the Nichols Field taxiway. On the Pike's Peak Ocean-to-Occan Highway west of the city was the end of the 1951 Colorado sports car rally (terminus at the Crystola Inn), a 1953 dirt dragstrip \\\"some four miles east of Colorado Springs\\\" was used for \\\"the\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak International Raceway\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14305590\",\n \"text\": \"as present-day Denver, then turned south and passed close to what James called \\\"Pike's highest peak\\\". James and two other men left the expedition, camped on the plains, and climbed the peak in two days, encountering little difficulty. Along the way, James was the first to describe the blue columbine, Colorado's state flower. Gold was discovered in the area of present-day Denver in 1858, and newspapers referred to the gold-mining area as \\\"Pike's Peak\\\". \\\"Pike's Peak or Bust\\\" became the slogan of the Colorado Gold Rush (see also Fifty-Niner). This was more due to Pikes Peak's visibility to gold seekers\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14305596\",\n \"text\": \"Dance\\\" features Ari Vatanen racing his Peugeot automobile up the steep, twisty slopes. It also hosts the Pikes Peak Cycling Hill Climb (formerly Assault on the Peak), a cycling hillclimb race first held in 2010, and the USA Cycling Hill Climb National Championships, a race first held in 2016. The most popular hiking route to the top is called Barr Trail, which approaches the summit from the east. The trailhead is just past the cog railway depot in Manitou Springs. Visitors can walk, hike, or bike the trail. Although the Barr Trail is rated only Class 1 it is a\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5339339\",\n \"text\": \"PPIR also hosts regional club road course races such as the National Auto Sport Association (NASA) and SCCA as well as local enthusiast events such as track days, drifting events, and car shows. Pikes Peak International Raceway Pikes Peak International Raceway (PPIR) is a racetrack in a Colorado Springs annexed area of the Fountain, Colorado, postal zone that by October 12, 1997, was \\\"the fastest 1-mile paved oval anywhere\\\". The speedway hosted races in several series including the Indy Racing League and 2 NASCAR series (Busch and Truck) until operations were suspended 2005–08. A wide variety of amateur racing groups\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak International Raceway\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14305589\",\n \"text\": \"Pikes Peak were the Spanish in the 1700s. The first American sighting is often credited to members of the Pike expedition, led by Zebulon Pike. After a failed attempt to climb to the top in November 1806, Pike wrote in his journal: The first European-American to climb the peak came 14 years after Pike, in the summer of 1820. Edwin James, a young student who had just graduated from Middlebury College in Vermont, signed on as the relief botanist for Stephen Harriman Long's expedition after the first botanist had died. The expedition explored the South Platte River up as far\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19610736\",\n \"text\": \"Humane Society of the Pikes Peak Region The Humane Society of the Pikes Peak Region (commonly abbreviated as HSPPR) is a nonprofit corporation in both Colorado Springs, Colorado and Pueblo, Colorado. Incorporated in 1949, HSPPR rescues stray or forsaken pets and facilitates adoption. A variety of fundraising events throughout the fiscal year keep them financially viable. In the fall, HSPPR hosts the Pawtoberfest 5K/beer festival at Bear Creek Regional Park. During the winter, they hold a 12 Strays of Christmas adoption drive in partnership with Daniels Long Chevrolet. The Humane Society of the Pikes Peak Region is a Better Business\",\n \"title\": \"Humane Society of the Pikes Peak Region\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15752807\",\n \"text\": \"Cultural Office of the Pikes Peak Region The Cultural Office of the Pikes Peak Region (COPPeR) is a certified nonprofit arts organization located in downtown Colorado Springs, Colorado and serving El Paso and Teller counties. In February 2014, Andy Vick replaced Christina McGrath as COPPeR's executive director. COPPeR receives funding from the city of Colorado Springs and from various grants. It acts as an umbrella artistic service, \\\"the lead entity for centralizing and coordinating information about cultural services in the Pikes Peak region of Colorado.\\\" COPPeR conceptualizes itself as an adhesive that unifies the greater arts community to make arts\",\n \"title\": \"Cultural Office of the Pikes Peak Region\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9684301\",\n \"text\": \"place on April 22-25, 2010 at the Marriott Colorado Springs. The keynote speakers included Donald Maass, Kelley Armstrong, Jodi Thomas and Tim Dorsey. Eleven agents and editors attended. The 2009 Pikes Peak Writers Conference took place on April 23-26, 2009 at the Marriott Colorado Springs. The keynote speakers included Jeffery Deaver, James N. Frey, Laura Resnick and Barbara Samuel. Eleven agents and editors attended. The 2008 Pikes Peak Writers Conference was held April 25–27 2008 at the Marriott Colorado Springs. Featured speakers included Geffen Award winner Carol Berg, NYT Best Selling author Vicki Lewis Thompson, Edgar Award winner David Liss,\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak Writers Conference\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9684300\",\n \"text\": \"Conference \\\"Celebrating 20 years of Success\\\" occurred on April 19-22, 2012 at the Marriott Colorado Springs. Featured speakers included Robert Crais, Donald Maass, Jeffery Deaver, and Susan Wiggs. Eleven agents and editors took appointments and gave critiques. Celebratory events included a special booksigning, an awards gala banquet and special gifts for attendees. The 2011 Pikes Peak Writers Conference took place on April 29-May 1, 2011 at the Marriott Colorado Springs. The theme was \\\"Blaze the Write Trail\\\" with featured speakers John Hart, Linda Lael Miller, and Beth Kendrick. Ten agents and editors attended. The 2010 Pikes Peak Writers Conference took\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak Writers Conference\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13971481\",\n \"text\": \"was working as a nightwatchman at the rodeo. Watson's article on Maynard, published in 1924, brought national attention to both men. Official web site Pikes Peak or Bust Rodeo Pikes Peak or Bust Rodeo is a rodeo that takes place in Colorado Springs, Colorado every July. It was sanctioned by the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA) for many years, however, from 2014-17, it became unsanctioned. As of 2018, it is once again sanctioned by the PRCA. The rodeo dates back to 1937. In 2008, it was inducted into the ProRodeo Hall of Fame in Colorado Springs, Colorado. In 1923, the\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak or Bust Rodeo\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13971480\",\n \"text\": \"Pikes Peak or Bust Rodeo Pikes Peak or Bust Rodeo is a rodeo that takes place in Colorado Springs, Colorado every July. It was sanctioned by the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA) for many years, however, from 2014-17, it became unsanctioned. As of 2018, it is once again sanctioned by the PRCA. The rodeo dates back to 1937. In 2008, it was inducted into the ProRodeo Hall of Fame in Colorado Springs, Colorado. In 1923, the journalist and university professor Elmo Scott Watson, former staff writer for \\\"Colorado Springs Gazette and Telegraph\\\", met the old-time cowboy Frank H. Maynard, who\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak or Bust Rodeo\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5568084\",\n \"text\": \"to transfer programs, the college offers a broad range of degrees and certificates in Allied Health, High Tech, Business, and Career Tech areas. Pikes Peak Community College has three full-service campuses, three military satellite locations, and an extensive distance education program. The largest campus, the Centennial Campus, is located in southern Colorado Springs near the Fort Carson Army post. The Downtown Studio Campus is located in the heart of downtown Colorado Springs, the Rampart Range Campus is located at the north end of the city. While students may study General Education (CORE) courses at all four campuses, certain programs are\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak Community College\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14447939\",\n \"text\": \"is accessible from Highway 285 from the town Harris Park which is about southwest of Denver. The Rosalie Lobe contains the same minerals that are found in the intrusive centers further to the south, most notably smoky quartz, amazonite and topaz. Mineralogy of the Pikes Peak Region The Pikes Peak region is renowned for its rare mineral specimens. It is a favorite collecting area for rock hounds and serious collectors alike. Scientists from around the world come to Colorado to study the minerals of this region. Because the granite covers a large portion of the Colorado Front Range, there are\",\n \"title\": \"Mineralogy of the Pikes Peak Region\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14447933\",\n \"text\": \"from Manitou Springs and by several trails from the southeast and east. Currently much of the park is a private home development. The collecting area ranges from the Northern slopes of Camerons Cone to Specimen Rock on the south. Much of this area is National Forest. Like all the other Pikes Peak collecting areas, Crystal Park contains the usual smoky quartz and amazonite crystals. In addition, topaz is more abundant here than in the Gold Camp road area. Pikes Peak is itself, an intrusive center and smoky quartz and amazonite can be found in many areas within four miles (6\",\n \"title\": \"Mineralogy of the Pikes Peak Region\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9936744\",\n \"text\": \"The stage's maximum load is 160 pounds per square foot (780 kg/m). Directly behind the stage are six individual dressing rooms, each with its own make up station, toilet, sink and shower. The basement level contains two choir dressing rooms. Dressing room \\\"A\\\", with , is equipped with 24 makeup stations, and dressing room \\\"B\\\", with , is equipped with 31 makeup stations. Both rooms contain showers, sinks, and toilets. The greenroom is located between the choir dressing rooms and the northern staircase, and is . Pikes Peak Center for the Performing Arts The Pikes Peak Center for the Performing\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak Center for the Performing Arts\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19610737\",\n \"text\": \"Bureau-accredited charity, meeting the 20 standards of Charity Accountability. In fact, it is rated 100/100 for Transparency & Accountability by Charity Navigator, with an overall rating of 4/4 stars. In terms of animal care certification, HSPPR has also been accredited by the American Animal Hospital Association. Humane Society of the Pikes Peak Region The Humane Society of the Pikes Peak Region (commonly abbreviated as HSPPR) is a nonprofit corporation in both Colorado Springs, Colorado and Pueblo, Colorado. Incorporated in 1949, HSPPR rescues stray or forsaken pets and facilitates adoption. A variety of fundraising events throughout the fiscal year keep them\",\n \"title\": \"Humane Society of the Pikes Peak Region\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14305592\",\n \"text\": \"for inflation) to open the Denver Mint. Julia Archibald Holmes and James Holmes traveled to the Rocky Mountains in Colorado in 1858, and reached the summit on August 5, with J. D. Miller and George Peck, making Archibald Holmes the first European-American woman to climb Pikes Peak. From the summit, she wrote in a letter to her mother: \\\"Nearly everyone tried to discourage me from attempting it, but I believed that I should succeed; and now here I am, and I feel that I would not have missed this glorious sight for anything at all.\\\" Thirty-five years later, in July\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14305588\",\n \"text\": \"at least beneath the Earth's surface, formed by an igneous intrusion during the Precambrian, approximately 1.05 billion years ago, during the Grenville orogeny. Through the process of uplifting, the hardened rock pushed through the Earth's crust and created a dome-like mountain, covered with less resistant rock. Years of erosion and weathering removed the soil and rock leaving the exposed mountain. Soils on Pikes Peak are classified as Cirque Land above timberline (approximately 12,000 feet or 3,657 m); forests at lower altitudes are mostly supported by brown stony sandy loam of the Catamount or Ivywild series. The first Europeans to discover\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11118059\",\n \"text\": \"Pikes Peak Ocean to Ocean Highway Pikes Peak Ocean to Ocean Highway was an early coast-to-coast highway in the United States. Begun early in 1912 the route went from New York City to Los Angeles. It was in direct competition with the Lincoln Highway and the National Old Trails Road. It route markers were marked PP-OO. It started as a boosterism campaign in Colorado Springs, and depended upon cities and towns along the route to participate with monetary contributions and road improvements. It was formalized March 18, 1914, at a meeting in St. Joseph, Missouri, with state and federal highway\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak Ocean to Ocean Highway\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11118057\",\n \"text\": \"Pikes Peak Ocean to Ocean Highway Pikes Peak Ocean to Ocean Highway was an early coast-to-coast highway in the United States. Begun early in 1912 the route went from New York City to Los Angeles. It was in direct competition with the Lincoln Highway and the National Old Trails Road. It route markers were marked PP-OO. It started as a boosterism campaign in Colorado Springs, and depended upon cities and towns along the route to participate with monetary contributions and road improvements. It was formalized March 18, 1914, at a meeting in St. Joseph, Missouri, with state and federal highway\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak Ocean to Ocean Highway\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5945006\",\n \"text\": \"Central Overland California and Pikes Peak Express Company The Central Overland California and Pike's Peak Express Company was a stagecoach line that operated in the American West in the early 1860s, but it is most well known as the parent company of the Pony Express. It was formed as a subsidiary of the freighting company Russell, Majors, and Waddell, after the latter two partners bought out Russell's stage line, the Leavenworth and Pikes Peak Express Company. The stage line had made its first journey from Westport, Missouri, to Denver on March 9, 1859. Its stage lines ran from St. Joseph,\",\n \"title\": \"Central Overland California and Pikes Peak Express Company\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15752813\",\n \"text\": \"arts in education, publicity, marketing, tourism, and regional branding. COPPeR provides a forum for artists and arts organizations to band together in advocating for the arts. Cultural Office of the Pikes Peak Region The Cultural Office of the Pikes Peak Region (COPPeR) is a certified nonprofit arts organization located in downtown Colorado Springs, Colorado and serving El Paso and Teller counties. In February 2014, Andy Vick replaced Christina McGrath as COPPeR's executive director. COPPeR receives funding from the city of Colorado Springs and from various grants. It acts as an umbrella artistic service, \\\"the lead entity for centralizing and coordinating\",\n \"title\": \"Cultural Office of the Pikes Peak Region\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5169605\",\n \"text\": \"the magma. As a result, in many places the granite is very coarse grained, made up almost entirely of large crystals of feldspar, typically about a centimeter across. This makes the granite easily weathered and very crumbly. Almost every hill and slope in the Pikes Peak region is covered with thick blankets of loose gravel (scree) made up of marble-sized grains of feldspar. In some places, the cooling process lasted long enough to form pegmatites that contain large, pure crystals of various minerals. The chemistry of the cooling magma produced a complex and unique mineralogy that attracts collectors from around\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak granite\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17311710\",\n \"text\": \"as an easy trail that parallels Monument Creek, Fountain Creek and I-25. The estimated cycling time is 1.25 hours, without stops. Criterium Bike shop is located along the trail at 6150 Corporate Drive for any needed bike repairs. In the 1980s the concept of a greenway was developed, but it wasn't until 1997 that a Great Outdoors Colorado Trust Fund (GOCO) Legacy Grant was able to provide sufficient funds to get the project started. Trails, Open Space and Parks taxes matched the grant funds. The Palmer Foundation and the City of Colorado Springs also provided funding for the Pikes Peak\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak Greenway\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14447934\",\n \"text\": \"km) of the summit. For example, amazonite can be found next to Barr Trail, the main hiking route to the summit of Pikes Peak. The most famous collecting area on the Peak is Glenn Cove, a glacial cirque located at on the north side of the mountain. Quartz crystals, amazonite and topaz crystals can be found in pockets on steep cliffs in this area. Crystal Peak is located about west of Colorado Springs on Highway 24. It is north of the highway and between Florissant and Lake George. Crystal Peak itself is a distinctive, conical knoll about due north of\",\n \"title\": \"Mineralogy of the Pikes Peak Region\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7114936\",\n \"text\": \"twisty nature of the Pikes Peak course lends itself well to the almost instant torque delivery of electric motors. In addition to this, the lowering air density of high altitudes does not reduce the power available to the driver as it does with air breathing engines. Although the 2014 event was won by a gasoline powered car; second (Greg Tracy), third (Hiroshi Masuoka) and fourth (Nobuhiro Tajima) places overall were taken by electric cars. In 2015, electric cars placed first (Rhys Millen) and second (Nobuhiro Tajima) overall. In an interview with Rhys Millen, he said that he had lost power\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak International Hill Climb\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15752809\",\n \"text\": \"cultural plan in for the Pikes Peak region. In 2007, a study by the Colorado Council on the Arts placed creative industries as the fifth largest sector of the Colorado state budget. In 2009, the Council had to cut a fourth of the state arts budget, and arts organizations in El Paso and Teller counties received $90,400 instead of the $183,490 they had gotten in 2008. The local convention and visitor bureau began to concentrate more on culture in the Pikes Peak region. When the Colorado Tourism Office awarded the local tourism office with a grant of $15,000, the local\",\n \"title\": \"Cultural Office of the Pikes Peak Region\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15752811\",\n \"text\": \"index of resources and assets to be compared with the resources and assets of other similarly-sized cities. AFTA plans to compile all this data to make comparisons across cities and determine how arts programs and budgets can be improved. COPPeR has also surveyed attendees at various arts events as part of an AFTA-based study of the economic impact of arts events on their surrounding community. In addition to partnering with AFTA, COPPeR also works with various programs in the city of Colorado Springs, including the Colorado Springs Chamber of Commerce, the Pikes Peak Poet Laureate Project, and the Quality of\",\n \"title\": \"Cultural Office of the Pikes Peak Region\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4665565\",\n \"text\": \"his passing on August 23, 1999 only 1 day after the race was held that year. The Pikes Peak Ascent race has twice incorporated the World Long Distance Mountain Running Challenge competition, first in 2006 then again in 2010. The following table shows the official winners of the marathon. Course records are highlighted with green background. The race was lengthened by 1.1 miles in 1976, so that 7–8 minutes must be added to the pre-1976 times for comparison purposes. The most successful male and female athletes in the history of the marathon are Matt Carpenter, outright record holder and winner\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak Marathon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4665564\",\n \"text\": \"1958. In 1959, Arlene Pieper became the first woman to officially finish a marathon in the United States when she finished the Pikes Peak Marathon. Her daughter Kathy aged 9 became the youngest competitor at that time to finish the race to the summit; however, she did not finish the whole marathon. In 1966 a well-organized marathon was initiated, making the race the third-oldest marathon in the United States. In 1980 a good friend Rudy Faul and fellow runner Carl McDaniel took over as Race Director, he served as Director until 1998 and was named Director emeritus in 1999 until\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak Marathon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4665563\",\n \"text\": \"he had beaten Suominen to the summit, Wille was disqualified for not finishing the race. In fact none of the smokers completed the round trip. \\\"I think I've proven my point,\\\" Suominen said afterwards. \\\"I finished the race and none of the smokers did.\\\" . . . It was widely rumored that Jecker's motivation came from an American Tobacco Association offer to reward a victorious smoker with a tidy sum of $20,000. The Pikes Peak Marathon was the first American marathon to allow female competitors, allowing them from the beginning of the marathon in 1956, although no woman entered until\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak Marathon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19174568\",\n \"text\": \"Collegiate Hockey Association and National Collegiate Hockey Conference. Both play a home-and-home series on weekends, where both teams play on each other's home ice on back-to-back nights. The home ice for the Colorado College Tigers is the Broadmoor World Arena (which is a larger Olympic-size rink), while the home ice for the Air Force Falcons is Cadet Ice Arena (which is a smaller NHL-size rink). The difference in rink size is again, similar to that of the rivalry between CC and DU. The setup is that the winner of the series wins the Pikes Peak Trophy. If a tie is\",\n \"title\": \"Battle for Pikes Peak\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5339334\",\n \"text\": \"first statewide drag race\\\", and a stock car track was along Powers Road in the early 1960s. The \\\"last local track\\\" for auto racing east of the city through the late 1970s was the Colorado Springs International Speedway which \\\"had crowds in the 3,000-4,000 range on summer weekends\\\". The Platte Avenue go-kart track closed , the greyhound track closed and is now an off track betting facility, and the Olympic velodrome in Memorial Park is a remaining racing venue within the city. Pikes Peak Meadows was a dirt horse racing track facility opened in 1964 south of Colorado Springs and\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak International Raceway\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9684299\",\n \"text\": \"Conference will take place April 19-21, 2013 and this year's theme is \\\"Writing from the Ashes: Never Lose Sight of Your Dreams.\\\" Featured speakers include Libba Bray, Barry Eisler, Amber Benson, and David Liss. In addition, PPWC will have ten editors and agents including Michael Braff (Del Rey Books), Melissa Miller (Katherine Tegen Books/HarperCollins), Pat VanWie (Bell Bridge Books), Deb Werksman (Sourcebooks), Hannah Bowman (Liza Dawson Associates), Sorche Fairbank (Fairbank Literary Representation), Barry Goldblatt (Barry Goldblatt Literary), Nicole Resciniti (The Seymour Agency), Kate Testerman (kt literary), and Pam van Hylckama Vlieg (Larsen Pomada Literary Agents). The 2012 Pikes Peak Writers\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak Writers Conference\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9684298\",\n \"text\": \"a dynamite conference for April 23-26, 2015. Our theme is Choose Your Writing Adventure. We are excited to announce our confirmed keynotes: Mary Kay Andrews, Andrew Gross, Seanan McGuire, and R. L. Stine Check out the website at www.pikespeakwriters.com Pikes Peak Writers held a dynamite conference from April 24-27, 2014. The theme was Write Here, Write Now! Make it Happen! Faculty members included: Agatha, Anthony, Macavity and Emmy winning author Hank Phillippi Ryan, New York Times Bestselling Author Gail Carriger, Campbell Award Nominee & Emmy Award Writer Chuck Wendig and Hugo Award Winning Fantasy Writer Jim C. Hines. The 2013\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak Writers Conference\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7459719\",\n \"text\": \"a vehicle. Ultimately, Audi decided against a production version. An issue with the Spyder concept was its incompatibility with an existing platform. This issue was addressed when the Audi TT concept was unveiled a few years later at the 1995 Frankfurt Motor show. It shared a platform with the Volkswagen Golf and Audi A3, making it less expensive to manufacture. Other vehicles, such as the Volkswagen Touareg/Porsche Cayenne SUVs jointly developed by Volkswagen and Porsche, evidenced a closer partnership between different Volkswagen Group manufacturers, of which Audi is a member. The Audi Pikes Peak was developed in a short five-month\",\n \"title\": \"Audi Pikes Peak quattro\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7459721\",\n \"text\": \"further complement the vehicle’s off-road capability, there are several cameras mounted to the exterior of the car in order to give the driver an increased spatial awareness. One camera is mounted on top of the windshield to monitor the edges of the car’s track, aiding the driver in correcting the vehicle’s position, if it were to veer off-course. Another is mounted ahead of the right-front tire to minimize the risk of running over a curb. The Pikes Peak quattro uses a twin-turbocharged 4.2 L Fuel Stratified Injection (FSI) V8 engine. This develops and of torque from 2000 rpm, and features\",\n \"title\": \"Audi Pikes Peak quattro\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14447932\",\n \"text\": \"abundance of fluorine minerals such as fluorite and more rare minerals such as cryolite, bastnäsite and tysonite. Several localities contain the rare amphibole riebeckite and the even more rare mineral astrophyllite. Finally, there are several locations where large and colorful crystals of zircon can be found. To the north is Crystal Park. Crystal Park is situated on the eastern slope of Camerons Cone, a conical peak southeast of the summit of Pikes Peak. Just to the east of Camerons Cone, the mountains form a protected, bowl-shaped valley called Crystal Park. It can be reached by a well maintained automobile road\",\n \"title\": \"Mineralogy of the Pikes Peak Region\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7194289\",\n \"text\": \"by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). Information on camping in the canyon's undeveloped campsites and other recreational activities is available from the BLM Field Office in Cañon City Phantom Canyon (Pikes Peak Area) Phantom Canyon is a canyon in Colorado, in the Western United States. The canyon is formed by Eight Mile Creek. The Florence and Cripple Creek Railroad developed it as a route to take gold and supplies in and out of the Cripple Creek and Victor gold mining district. Phantom Canyon Road, a portion of the Gold Belt Byway that runs through the canyon, is an unpaved\",\n \"title\": \"Phantom Canyon (Pikes Peak Area)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7194288\",\n \"text\": \"Phantom Canyon (Pikes Peak Area) Phantom Canyon is a canyon in Colorado, in the Western United States. The canyon is formed by Eight Mile Creek. The Florence and Cripple Creek Railroad developed it as a route to take gold and supplies in and out of the Cripple Creek and Victor gold mining district. Phantom Canyon Road, a portion of the Gold Belt Byway that runs through the canyon, is an unpaved road connecting Cañon City and Victor. The road is popularly used for mountain biking and off-roading. Since 1996, Phantom Canyon has been designated an Area of Critical Environmental Concern\",\n \"title\": \"Phantom Canyon (Pikes Peak Area)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9684302\",\n \"text\": \"and Comic writers/artists Walter Simonson and Louise Simonson. The 2007 Pikes Peak Writers Conference was held April 20–22, 2007 at the Marriott Colorado Springs on Tech Center Drive. (Formerly known as the Wyndham Hotel.) Featured speakers included Jim Butcher, author of the Dresden Files series, Robert Crais, author of the Elvis Cole books, Mary Jo Putney, USAToday bestselling author of romance and fantasy and Dr. Eric Maisel, renown creativity coach. The conference celebrated its 15th year with several special events including a Thursday night booksigning, an additional track of workshops on Friday, a Saturday night Awards Banquet and 15th Anniversary\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak Writers Conference\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7459718\",\n \"text\": \"the Audi Quattro and the Audi Sport Quattro. The Pikes Peak quattro design was subsequently developed into the production Audi Q7. In the early 1990s, Audi developed a concept car known as the Audi Quattro Spyder. A clear throwback to the successful rally road car of the early 1980s, which was simply called the Audi Quattro, this new concept proved to be a success when first shown at the 1991 Frankfurt Motor Show. Enthusiasts began to call for a production version, provoking Audi engineers and accountants into discussion of whether or not there was a viable business case for such\",\n \"title\": \"Audi Pikes Peak quattro\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5339338\",\n \"text\": \"group, Commerce City Citizens and Business Alliance, endorsed anti-raceway candidates which won local elections, and in May 1997 \\\"ISC executive Wesley Harris said the 1,300-acre parcel the company was considering near Denver International Airport was not compatible with its needs\\\". ISC sold PPIR in November 2006 (the purchase closed in the first quarter of 2007), and PPIR operations resumed in 2008. On December 6, 2012, USAC announced that PPIR would be on the 2013 USAC Traxxas Silver Crown Series schedule. Pikes Peak International Raceway would host the richest event in SRL Southwest Tour history as announced on April 23, 2013.\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak International Raceway\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5339337\",\n \"text\": \"of first refusal should PPIR owners decide to sell their 1,200-acre complex\\\" and in October 2005 for $11 million, \\\"bought out the owners of Pikes Peak International Raceway\\\" (racing operations were suspended and the scoreboard was moved to Texas Motor Speedway.) In 2006, meetings \\\"between attorneys representing [Commerce City, near Denver] and International Speedway Corporation\\\" were conducted before ISC \\\"announced in February [1997] that it was eyeing land in Commerce City as well as eastern Aurora for the track. It envision[ed] a $360 million to $400 million track and stadium that could hold 75,000 to 80,000 fans.\\\" A new opposition\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak International Raceway\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5339335\",\n \"text\": \"north of Pueblo, Colorado, with a large, blue, covered grandstand on the west. The facility was annexed by the City of Colorado Springs and after its horse racing ended in 1993, the city \\\"approved the speedway in January 1996\\\". C. C. Myers \\\"announced plans in May 1996 to build a major auto racing facility\\\" at Pikes Peak Meadows. In 1997, \\\"Apollo Real Estate Advisors LP formed a joint venture January 30 with Raceway Associates, a partnership headed by California contractor and developer C.C. Myers Inc, to own and run the 1,300-acre\\\" speedway complex. The asphalt track was constructed below the\",\n \"title\": \"Pikes Peak International Raceway\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":93,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"94"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"What is Richie's surname on \"Happy Days\"?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"18576405","text":"Marion Cunningham (Happy Days character) Marion Cunningham (née Kelp) is a fictional character played by Marion Ross on the sitcom \"Happy Days\". She is one of the three characters to remain on the show for all 11 seasons. She is also one of three characters to be played by the same actors on \"Love American Style\" as well as \"Happy Days\" (the others being Richie and Potsie). Marion Cunningham is the wife of Howard Cunningham and the mother of Richie, Joanie, and (briefly) Chuck Cunningham; she is also like a surrogate mother to Fonzie. She is a housewife and does","title":"Marion Cunningham (Happy Days character)"},{"docid":"1467193","text":"Tom Bosley presented an introduction before each performance live on stage, and pop group Human Nature played a 1950s-style rock group. Another stage show, \"Happy Days: A New Musical\" began touring in 2008. Happy Days Happy Days is an American television sitcom that aired first-run from January 15, 1974, to September 24, 1984 on ABC, with a total of 255 half-hour episodes spanning eleven seasons. Created by Garry Marshall, the series presented an idealized vision of life in the mid-1950s to mid-1960s Midwestern United States, and starred Ron Howard as teenager Richie Cunningham, Henry Winkler as his friend Arthur \"Fonzie\"/\"The","title":"Happy Days"},{"docid":"1467155","text":"Happy Days Happy Days is an American television sitcom that aired first-run from January 15, 1974, to September 24, 1984 on ABC, with a total of 255 half-hour episodes spanning eleven seasons. Created by Garry Marshall, the series presented an idealized vision of life in the mid-1950s to mid-1960s Midwestern United States, and starred Ron Howard as teenager Richie Cunningham, Henry Winkler as his friend Arthur \"Fonzie\"/\"The Fonz\" Fonzarelli, and Tom Bosley and Marion Ross as Richie's parents, Howard and Marion Cunningham. \"Happy Days\" became one of the biggest hits in television history and heavily influenced the television style of","title":"Happy Days"},{"docid":"18576406","text":"what housewife stereotypes normally do. She often calls Richie by his given name \"Richard,\" and his friends by their real names, such as \"Warren\" (Potsie) and \"Arthur\" (Fonzie). The only character Marion does not call by his real name is Chachi. She is the only character in the show to address Fonzie by his real name \"Arthur,\" which she always does affectionately. Marion Cunningham (Happy Days character) Marion Cunningham (née Kelp) is a fictional character played by Marion Ross on the sitcom \"Happy Days\". She is one of the three characters to remain on the show for all 11 seasons.","title":"Marion Cunningham (Happy Days character)"},{"docid":"18576384","text":"be the stereotypical all-American 1950's father - a sage, white, Republican business owner in Middle America with traditional values. He was a member of Leopard Lodge No. 462 in Milwaukee, eventually becoming its \"Grand Poobah.\" Howard Cunningham (Happy Days character) Howard C. Cunningham is a fictional character played by Tom Bosley on the sitcom \"Happy Days,\" Actor Harold Gould played the character in the pilot, which aired as an episode of the anthology series \"Love, American Style\"). He is the husband of Marion Cunningham, and the father of Chuck, Richie, and Joanie Cunningham. Originally, Gould was supposed to reprise his","title":"Howard Cunningham (Happy Days character)"},{"docid":"1467156","text":"its time. The series began as an unsold pilot starring Howard, Ross and Anson Williams, which aired in 1972 as a segment entitled \"Love and the Television Set\" (later retitled \"Love and the Happy Days\" for syndication) on ABC's anthology show \"Love, American Style\". Based on the pilot, director George Lucas cast Howard as the lead in his 1973 hit film \"American Graffiti\", causing ABC to take a renewed interest in the pilot. The first two seasons of \"Happy Days\" focused on the experiences and dilemmas of \"innocent teenager\" Richie Cunningham, his family, and his high school friends, attempting to","title":"Happy Days"},{"docid":"12903388","text":"– A powerhouse rock and roll trip down memory lane\". However, TheatreMania.com panned the musical in 2007, calling it bland. Happy Days (musical) Happy Days is a musical with a book by Garry Marshall and music and lyrics by Paul Williams, based on the ABC TV series of the same name. The story is set in approximately during Season 4 of the original sitcom. The story concerns the kids' plans to save Arnold’s from demolition by hosting a dance contest and wrestling match. It is 1959 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and Richie Cunningham and his best friends Potsie Weber and Ralph","title":"Happy Days (musical)"},{"docid":"12903373","text":"Happy Days (musical) Happy Days is a musical with a book by Garry Marshall and music and lyrics by Paul Williams, based on the ABC TV series of the same name. The story is set in approximately during Season 4 of the original sitcom. The story concerns the kids' plans to save Arnold’s from demolition by hosting a dance contest and wrestling match. It is 1959 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and Richie Cunningham and his best friends Potsie Weber and Ralph Malph are about to graduate high school and go off to college. His friends and family meet at Arnold's malt","title":"Happy Days (musical)"},{"docid":"18576382","text":"Howard Cunningham (Happy Days character) Howard C. Cunningham is a fictional character played by Tom Bosley on the sitcom \"Happy Days,\" Actor Harold Gould played the character in the pilot, which aired as an episode of the anthology series \"Love, American Style\"). He is the husband of Marion Cunningham, and the father of Chuck, Richie, and Joanie Cunningham. Originally, Gould was supposed to reprise his role on Happy Days as Howard Cunningham but wanted to commit to something else so Bosley was offered the part. Howard is one of only two characters, the other being Fonzie, to appear in all","title":"Howard Cunningham (Happy Days character)"},{"docid":"6988369","text":"The Fonz and the Happy Days Gang The Fonz and the Happy Days Gang is an American animated science fiction comedy series produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions and Paramount Television and originally broadcast during the Saturday morning schedule on ABC from November 8, 1980 until September 18, 1982. It is a spin-off of the live-action sitcom \"Happy Days\". Henry Winkler (Fonzie), Ron Howard (Richie Cunningham) and Donny Most (Ralph Malph) all reprised their respective roles for \"The Fonz and the Happy Days Gang\". The series focuses on Fonzi, joined by an anthropomorphic dog named Mr. Cool, and his friends as they","title":"The Fonz and the Happy Days Gang"},{"docid":"12903385","text":"at the Goodspeed Opera House, directed by Gordon Greenberg and choreographed by Michele Lynch. It also played at the Papermill Playhouse, Millburn, New Jersey from September 26, 2007 to October 28, 2007, directed by Gordon Greenberg, and choreographed by Michele Lynch. The musical bypassed Broadway and went directly into a First National Tour, starring Joey Sorge (\"Saturday Night\") as The Fonz, Felicia Finley as Pinky Tuscadero (\"The Wedding Singer\"), Steven Booth as Richie Cunningham, and Cynthia Ferrer as Marion Cunningham. In 2011, \"Happy Days\" was produced by Compagnia della Rancia the Italian version, directed by Saverio Marconi starring Riccardo Simone","title":"Happy Days (musical)"},{"docid":"8830821","text":"Richie Cunningham Richard J. \"Richie\" Cunningham is a fictional character played by Ron Howard on the sitcom \"Happy Days\". He is the second son of Howard and Marion Cunningham, brother of Joanie Cunningham and Chuck Cunningham, and a friend of Fonzie, Ralph Malph, and Potsie Weber. Cunningham was the original lead character, but was supplanted by Fonzie when that character's popularity came to dwarf that of Cunningham and the other characters (however, Ron Howard and Henry Winkler (Fonzie) continued to share top billing in the opening credits of the show). Howard also played the character in several other shows: he","title":"Richie Cunningham"},{"docid":"17550946","text":"Happy Days (season 1) This is a list of episodes from the first season of \"Happy Days\". The pilot for the series was aired on February 25, 1972, as part of an episode of \"Love, American Style\" in a segment titled \"Love and the Television Set\". For syndication reruns, this was retitled \"Love and the Happy Days.\" The role of sister Joanie was played by 12-year-old Susan Neher. Father Howard was played by Harold Gould, and brother Chuck (/Charles) was played by Ric Carrott. The plot centers around how the Cunninghams buy their first television set, an expensive rare novelty","title":"Happy Days (season 1)"},{"docid":"11400771","text":"same name of the \"Happy Days\" television character played by Ron Howard. Cunningham currently works for a pharmaceutical company. He is divorced from Kristin Cunningham and has three kids. Richie Cunningham (American football) Richard Anthony \"Richie\" Cunningham (born August 18, 1970) is a former American football placekicker in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys, Carolina Panthers, and Jacksonville Jaguars. He played college football at the University of Louisiana-Lafayette. Cunningham attended Terrebonne High School and went on to play football at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette, where he was the kickoff specialist since his freshman year and became","title":"Richie Cunningham (American football)"},{"docid":"18576383","text":"255 episodes of \"Happy Days\" and to remain with the rest of the cast for all 11 seasons; of the two, Howard is the only one to have also appeared in the pilot. Howard Cunningham was born on September 28, 1910 (it is revealed in season 3's \"Howard's 45th Fiasco\" that his birthday is on Confucius' birthday; the year is 1955). In Howards youth, Cunningham was a cook in the Army. In his later years, he became owner of a hardware store (Cunningham Hardware) while residing in Milwaukee, Wisconsin with his family. His character was written to portray Cunningham to","title":"Howard Cunningham (Happy Days character)"},{"docid":"1467169","text":"head of development at Paramount. Eisner has stated that he told Miller, \"Tom, this is ridiculous. We're wasting our time here. Let's write a show.\" The script treatment that came out of that did not sell. But in spite of the market research department telling them that the 50's theme would not work, they decided to redo it, and this was accepted as a pilot. This unsold pilot was filmed in late 1971 and titled \"New Family in Town,\" with Harold Gould in the role of Howard Cunningham, Marion Ross as Marion, Ron Howard as Richie, Anson Williams as Potsie,","title":"Happy Days"},{"docid":"1467164","text":"(the setting of \"Mork & Mindy\"). Lynda Goodfriend joined the cast as semi-regular character Lori Beth Allen, Richie's steady girlfriend, in season five, and became a permanent member of the cast between seasons eight and nine, after Lori Beth married Richie. After Ron Howard (Richie) left the series, Ted McGinley joined the cast as Roger Phillips, the new physical education teacher at Jefferson High and nephew to Howard and Marion. He took over from the departed Richie Cunningham character, acting as counterpoint to Fonzie. Cathy Silvers also joined the cast as Jenny Piccalo, Joanie's best friend who was previously referenced","title":"Happy Days"},{"docid":"8830822","text":"appeared in guest appearances on \"Love, American Style\" and \"Laverne & Shirley\", and was a regular on the animated series \"The Fonz and the Happy Days Gang\". Richie Cunningham was the quintessential example of the All-American, 1950s teenager. He was exceedingly wholesome and, with his red hair and freckles, he bore more than a passing resemblance to Howdy Doody (as noted in the episode \"The Howdy Doody Show\"). Occasionally he got into trouble, usually in some scheme designed to attract women, but he did not seem to have a malicious bone in his body. Many of the episodes revolved around","title":"Richie Cunningham"},{"docid":"1467173","text":"third season on (1975–84), the show was a three-camera production in front of a live audience (with a cast member, usually Tom Bosley, announcing in voice-over, \"\"Happy Days\" is filmed before a live audience\" at the start of most episodes), giving these later seasons a markedly different style. A laugh track was still used during post-production to smooth over live reactions. Gary Marshall's earlier television series \"The Odd Couple\" had undergone an identical change in production style after its first season in 1970–71. The show had two main sets: the Cunningham home and Arnold's/Al's Drive-in. In seasons one and two,","title":"Happy Days"},{"docid":"1467170","text":"Ric Carrott as Charles \"Chuck\" Cunningham, and Susan Neher as Joanie, Paramount passed on making it into a weekly series, and the pilot was recycled with the title \"Love and the Television Set\" (later retitled \"Love and the Happy Days\" for syndication), for presentation on the television anthology series \"Love, American Style.\" Also in 1971, the musical Grease had a successful opening in Chicago, and by the following year became a hit on Broadway. Also in 1972, George Lucas asked to view the pilot to determine if Ron Howard would be suitable to play a teenager in \"American Graffiti,\" then","title":"Happy Days"},{"docid":"20142388","text":"A Ghost of a Chance 1973, Ground Zero 1973 Acapulco Gold 1973, The Magician 1973, Flash Gordon 1974, Hearts and Minds 1974, It's Good to Be Alive 1974, Blood on the Mountain 1974, Happy Days: Tell It to the Marines 1975, Happy Days: They Call It Potsie Love 1975, Happy Days: Fonzie's New Friend 1975, Happy Days: Three on a Porch 1975, Happy Days: A Date with Fonzie 1975, Happy Days: Fonzie the Flatfoot 1975, Happy Days: Howard's 45th Fico # 1975, Happy Days: Jailhouse Rock 1975, Happy Days: Richie Fights Back 1975, Happy Days: The Other Richie Cunningham 1975,","title":"Cinema Research Corporation"},{"docid":"1467192","text":"and \"Mork & Mindy\" (centering on a young Mork and Mindy in high school). The following season, they were connected together as \"Mork & Mindy/Laverne & Shirley/Fonz Hour\" (1982). In the late 1990s, a touring arena show called \"Happy Days: The Arena Spectacular\" toured Australia's major cities. The story featured a property developer, and former girlfriend of Fonzie called Miss Frost (Rebecca Gibney) wanting to buy the diner and redevelop it. It starred Craig McLachlan as Fonzie, Max Gillies and Wendy Hughes as Mr. and Mrs. Cunningham, Doug Parkinson as Al and Jo Beth Taylor as Richie's love interest Laura.","title":"Happy Days"},{"docid":"1467172","text":"originally been tapped to reprise the role of Howard Cunningham on the show. However, during a delay before the start of production he found work doing a play abroad and when he was notified the show was ready to begin production, he declined to return because he wanted to honor his commitment. Bosley was then offered the role. The first two seasons of \"Happy Days\" (1974–75) were filmed using a single-camera setup and laugh track. One episode of season two (\"Fonzie Gets Married\") was filmed in front of a studio audience with three cameras as a test run. From the","title":"Happy Days"},{"docid":"1467159","text":"written to reflect his growing popularity, and Winkler was eventually credited with top billing in the opening credits alongside Howard as a result. Fonzie befriended Richie and the Cunningham family, and when Richie left the series for military service, Fonzie became the central figure of the show, with Winkler receiving sole top billing in the opening credits. In later seasons, other characters were introduced including Fonzie's young cousin, Charles \"Chachi\" Arcola, who became a love interest for Joanie Cunningham. The eleven seasons of the series roughly track the eleven years from 1955 to 1965, inclusive, in which the show was","title":"Happy Days"},{"docid":"1467158","text":"series revolves around teenager Richie Cunningham and his family: his father, Howard, who owns a hardware store; traditional homemaker and mother, Marion; younger sister Joanie; Richie's older brother Chuck (seasons 1 and 2 only); and high school dropout, biker and suave ladies' man Arthur \"Fonzie\"/\"The Fonz\" Fonzarelli, who would eventually become Richie's best friend and the Cunninghams' over the garage tenant. The earlier episodes revolve around Richie and his friends, Potsie Weber and Ralph Malph, with Fonzie as a secondary character. However, as the series progressed, Fonzie proved to be a favorite with viewers and soon more story lines were","title":"Happy Days"},{"docid":"12903380","text":"admits that his reign of cool could be over and that he is feeling lost (\"Aaay'mless\"). Back at Arnold's, the Malachi brothers discover that they will not be wrestling Fonzie so they humiliate Richie and Ralph by giving them wedgies just in time for pictures for the local paper. After this they believe with Fonzie gone the \"fun\" will begin and they will be tearing Richie and Ralph, who have opted to wrestle in Fonzie's place, apart (\"Malachi's reprise\"). In the Cunningham kitchen, Marion and Joanie are preparing for the picnic when Pinky stops in to give Marion a shotglass","title":"Happy Days (musical)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"18576405\",\n \"text\": \"Marion Cunningham (Happy Days character) Marion Cunningham (née Kelp) is a fictional character played by Marion Ross on the sitcom \\\"Happy Days\\\". She is one of the three characters to remain on the show for all 11 seasons. She is also one of three characters to be played by the same actors on \\\"Love American Style\\\" as well as \\\"Happy Days\\\" (the others being Richie and Potsie). Marion Cunningham is the wife of Howard Cunningham and the mother of Richie, Joanie, and (briefly) Chuck Cunningham; she is also like a surrogate mother to Fonzie. She is a housewife and does\",\n \"title\": \"Marion Cunningham (Happy Days character)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1467193\",\n \"text\": \"Tom Bosley presented an introduction before each performance live on stage, and pop group Human Nature played a 1950s-style rock group. Another stage show, \\\"Happy Days: A New Musical\\\" began touring in 2008. Happy Days Happy Days is an American television sitcom that aired first-run from January 15, 1974, to September 24, 1984 on ABC, with a total of 255 half-hour episodes spanning eleven seasons. Created by Garry Marshall, the series presented an idealized vision of life in the mid-1950s to mid-1960s Midwestern United States, and starred Ron Howard as teenager Richie Cunningham, Henry Winkler as his friend Arthur \\\"Fonzie\\\"/\\\"The\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1467155\",\n \"text\": \"Happy Days Happy Days is an American television sitcom that aired first-run from January 15, 1974, to September 24, 1984 on ABC, with a total of 255 half-hour episodes spanning eleven seasons. Created by Garry Marshall, the series presented an idealized vision of life in the mid-1950s to mid-1960s Midwestern United States, and starred Ron Howard as teenager Richie Cunningham, Henry Winkler as his friend Arthur \\\"Fonzie\\\"/\\\"The Fonz\\\" Fonzarelli, and Tom Bosley and Marion Ross as Richie's parents, Howard and Marion Cunningham. \\\"Happy Days\\\" became one of the biggest hits in television history and heavily influenced the television style of\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18576406\",\n \"text\": \"what housewife stereotypes normally do. She often calls Richie by his given name \\\"Richard,\\\" and his friends by their real names, such as \\\"Warren\\\" (Potsie) and \\\"Arthur\\\" (Fonzie). The only character Marion does not call by his real name is Chachi. She is the only character in the show to address Fonzie by his real name \\\"Arthur,\\\" which she always does affectionately. Marion Cunningham (Happy Days character) Marion Cunningham (née Kelp) is a fictional character played by Marion Ross on the sitcom \\\"Happy Days\\\". She is one of the three characters to remain on the show for all 11 seasons.\",\n \"title\": \"Marion Cunningham (Happy Days character)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18576384\",\n \"text\": \"be the stereotypical all-American 1950's father - a sage, white, Republican business owner in Middle America with traditional values. He was a member of Leopard Lodge No. 462 in Milwaukee, eventually becoming its \\\"Grand Poobah.\\\" Howard Cunningham (Happy Days character) Howard C. Cunningham is a fictional character played by Tom Bosley on the sitcom \\\"Happy Days,\\\" Actor Harold Gould played the character in the pilot, which aired as an episode of the anthology series \\\"Love, American Style\\\"). He is the husband of Marion Cunningham, and the father of Chuck, Richie, and Joanie Cunningham. Originally, Gould was supposed to reprise his\",\n \"title\": \"Howard Cunningham (Happy Days character)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1467156\",\n \"text\": \"its time. The series began as an unsold pilot starring Howard, Ross and Anson Williams, which aired in 1972 as a segment entitled \\\"Love and the Television Set\\\" (later retitled \\\"Love and the Happy Days\\\" for syndication) on ABC's anthology show \\\"Love, American Style\\\". Based on the pilot, director George Lucas cast Howard as the lead in his 1973 hit film \\\"American Graffiti\\\", causing ABC to take a renewed interest in the pilot. The first two seasons of \\\"Happy Days\\\" focused on the experiences and dilemmas of \\\"innocent teenager\\\" Richie Cunningham, his family, and his high school friends, attempting to\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12903388\",\n \"text\": \"– A powerhouse rock and roll trip down memory lane\\\". However, TheatreMania.com panned the musical in 2007, calling it bland. Happy Days (musical) Happy Days is a musical with a book by Garry Marshall and music and lyrics by Paul Williams, based on the ABC TV series of the same name. The story is set in approximately during Season 4 of the original sitcom. The story concerns the kids' plans to save Arnold’s from demolition by hosting a dance contest and wrestling match. It is 1959 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and Richie Cunningham and his best friends Potsie Weber and Ralph\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days (musical)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12903373\",\n \"text\": \"Happy Days (musical) Happy Days is a musical with a book by Garry Marshall and music and lyrics by Paul Williams, based on the ABC TV series of the same name. The story is set in approximately during Season 4 of the original sitcom. The story concerns the kids' plans to save Arnold’s from demolition by hosting a dance contest and wrestling match. It is 1959 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and Richie Cunningham and his best friends Potsie Weber and Ralph Malph are about to graduate high school and go off to college. His friends and family meet at Arnold's malt\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days (musical)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18576382\",\n \"text\": \"Howard Cunningham (Happy Days character) Howard C. Cunningham is a fictional character played by Tom Bosley on the sitcom \\\"Happy Days,\\\" Actor Harold Gould played the character in the pilot, which aired as an episode of the anthology series \\\"Love, American Style\\\"). He is the husband of Marion Cunningham, and the father of Chuck, Richie, and Joanie Cunningham. Originally, Gould was supposed to reprise his role on Happy Days as Howard Cunningham but wanted to commit to something else so Bosley was offered the part. Howard is one of only two characters, the other being Fonzie, to appear in all\",\n \"title\": \"Howard Cunningham (Happy Days character)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6988369\",\n \"text\": \"The Fonz and the Happy Days Gang The Fonz and the Happy Days Gang is an American animated science fiction comedy series produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions and Paramount Television and originally broadcast during the Saturday morning schedule on ABC from November 8, 1980 until September 18, 1982. It is a spin-off of the live-action sitcom \\\"Happy Days\\\". Henry Winkler (Fonzie), Ron Howard (Richie Cunningham) and Donny Most (Ralph Malph) all reprised their respective roles for \\\"The Fonz and the Happy Days Gang\\\". The series focuses on Fonzi, joined by an anthropomorphic dog named Mr. Cool, and his friends as they\",\n \"title\": \"The Fonz and the Happy Days Gang\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12903385\",\n \"text\": \"at the Goodspeed Opera House, directed by Gordon Greenberg and choreographed by Michele Lynch. It also played at the Papermill Playhouse, Millburn, New Jersey from September 26, 2007 to October 28, 2007, directed by Gordon Greenberg, and choreographed by Michele Lynch. The musical bypassed Broadway and went directly into a First National Tour, starring Joey Sorge (\\\"Saturday Night\\\") as The Fonz, Felicia Finley as Pinky Tuscadero (\\\"The Wedding Singer\\\"), Steven Booth as Richie Cunningham, and Cynthia Ferrer as Marion Cunningham. In 2011, \\\"Happy Days\\\" was produced by Compagnia della Rancia the Italian version, directed by Saverio Marconi starring Riccardo Simone\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days (musical)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8830821\",\n \"text\": \"Richie Cunningham Richard J. \\\"Richie\\\" Cunningham is a fictional character played by Ron Howard on the sitcom \\\"Happy Days\\\". He is the second son of Howard and Marion Cunningham, brother of Joanie Cunningham and Chuck Cunningham, and a friend of Fonzie, Ralph Malph, and Potsie Weber. Cunningham was the original lead character, but was supplanted by Fonzie when that character's popularity came to dwarf that of Cunningham and the other characters (however, Ron Howard and Henry Winkler (Fonzie) continued to share top billing in the opening credits of the show). Howard also played the character in several other shows: he\",\n \"title\": \"Richie Cunningham\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17550946\",\n \"text\": \"Happy Days (season 1) This is a list of episodes from the first season of \\\"Happy Days\\\". The pilot for the series was aired on February 25, 1972, as part of an episode of \\\"Love, American Style\\\" in a segment titled \\\"Love and the Television Set\\\". For syndication reruns, this was retitled \\\"Love and the Happy Days.\\\" The role of sister Joanie was played by 12-year-old Susan Neher. Father Howard was played by Harold Gould, and brother Chuck (/Charles) was played by Ric Carrott. The plot centers around how the Cunninghams buy their first television set, an expensive rare novelty\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days (season 1)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11400771\",\n \"text\": \"same name of the \\\"Happy Days\\\" television character played by Ron Howard. Cunningham currently works for a pharmaceutical company. He is divorced from Kristin Cunningham and has three kids. Richie Cunningham (American football) Richard Anthony \\\"Richie\\\" Cunningham (born August 18, 1970) is a former American football placekicker in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys, Carolina Panthers, and Jacksonville Jaguars. He played college football at the University of Louisiana-Lafayette. Cunningham attended Terrebonne High School and went on to play football at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette, where he was the kickoff specialist since his freshman year and became\",\n \"title\": \"Richie Cunningham (American football)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18576383\",\n \"text\": \"255 episodes of \\\"Happy Days\\\" and to remain with the rest of the cast for all 11 seasons; of the two, Howard is the only one to have also appeared in the pilot. Howard Cunningham was born on September 28, 1910 (it is revealed in season 3's \\\"Howard's 45th Fiasco\\\" that his birthday is on Confucius' birthday; the year is 1955). In Howards youth, Cunningham was a cook in the Army. In his later years, he became owner of a hardware store (Cunningham Hardware) while residing in Milwaukee, Wisconsin with his family. His character was written to portray Cunningham to\",\n \"title\": \"Howard Cunningham (Happy Days character)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1467169\",\n \"text\": \"head of development at Paramount. Eisner has stated that he told Miller, \\\"Tom, this is ridiculous. We're wasting our time here. Let's write a show.\\\" The script treatment that came out of that did not sell. But in spite of the market research department telling them that the 50's theme would not work, they decided to redo it, and this was accepted as a pilot. This unsold pilot was filmed in late 1971 and titled \\\"New Family in Town,\\\" with Harold Gould in the role of Howard Cunningham, Marion Ross as Marion, Ron Howard as Richie, Anson Williams as Potsie,\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1467164\",\n \"text\": \"(the setting of \\\"Mork & Mindy\\\"). Lynda Goodfriend joined the cast as semi-regular character Lori Beth Allen, Richie's steady girlfriend, in season five, and became a permanent member of the cast between seasons eight and nine, after Lori Beth married Richie. After Ron Howard (Richie) left the series, Ted McGinley joined the cast as Roger Phillips, the new physical education teacher at Jefferson High and nephew to Howard and Marion. He took over from the departed Richie Cunningham character, acting as counterpoint to Fonzie. Cathy Silvers also joined the cast as Jenny Piccalo, Joanie's best friend who was previously referenced\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8830822\",\n \"text\": \"appeared in guest appearances on \\\"Love, American Style\\\" and \\\"Laverne & Shirley\\\", and was a regular on the animated series \\\"The Fonz and the Happy Days Gang\\\". Richie Cunningham was the quintessential example of the All-American, 1950s teenager. He was exceedingly wholesome and, with his red hair and freckles, he bore more than a passing resemblance to Howdy Doody (as noted in the episode \\\"The Howdy Doody Show\\\"). Occasionally he got into trouble, usually in some scheme designed to attract women, but he did not seem to have a malicious bone in his body. Many of the episodes revolved around\",\n \"title\": \"Richie Cunningham\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1467173\",\n \"text\": \"third season on (1975–84), the show was a three-camera production in front of a live audience (with a cast member, usually Tom Bosley, announcing in voice-over, \\\"\\\"Happy Days\\\" is filmed before a live audience\\\" at the start of most episodes), giving these later seasons a markedly different style. A laugh track was still used during post-production to smooth over live reactions. Gary Marshall's earlier television series \\\"The Odd Couple\\\" had undergone an identical change in production style after its first season in 1970–71. The show had two main sets: the Cunningham home and Arnold's/Al's Drive-in. In seasons one and two,\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1467170\",\n \"text\": \"Ric Carrott as Charles \\\"Chuck\\\" Cunningham, and Susan Neher as Joanie, Paramount passed on making it into a weekly series, and the pilot was recycled with the title \\\"Love and the Television Set\\\" (later retitled \\\"Love and the Happy Days\\\" for syndication), for presentation on the television anthology series \\\"Love, American Style.\\\" Also in 1971, the musical Grease had a successful opening in Chicago, and by the following year became a hit on Broadway. Also in 1972, George Lucas asked to view the pilot to determine if Ron Howard would be suitable to play a teenager in \\\"American Graffiti,\\\" then\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20142388\",\n \"text\": \"A Ghost of a Chance 1973, Ground Zero 1973 Acapulco Gold 1973, The Magician 1973, Flash Gordon 1974, Hearts and Minds 1974, It's Good to Be Alive 1974, Blood on the Mountain 1974, Happy Days: Tell It to the Marines 1975, Happy Days: They Call It Potsie Love 1975, Happy Days: Fonzie's New Friend 1975, Happy Days: Three on a Porch 1975, Happy Days: A Date with Fonzie 1975, Happy Days: Fonzie the Flatfoot 1975, Happy Days: Howard's 45th Fico # 1975, Happy Days: Jailhouse Rock 1975, Happy Days: Richie Fights Back 1975, Happy Days: The Other Richie Cunningham 1975,\",\n \"title\": \"Cinema Research Corporation\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1467192\",\n \"text\": \"and \\\"Mork & Mindy\\\" (centering on a young Mork and Mindy in high school). The following season, they were connected together as \\\"Mork & Mindy/Laverne & Shirley/Fonz Hour\\\" (1982). In the late 1990s, a touring arena show called \\\"Happy Days: The Arena Spectacular\\\" toured Australia's major cities. The story featured a property developer, and former girlfriend of Fonzie called Miss Frost (Rebecca Gibney) wanting to buy the diner and redevelop it. It starred Craig McLachlan as Fonzie, Max Gillies and Wendy Hughes as Mr. and Mrs. Cunningham, Doug Parkinson as Al and Jo Beth Taylor as Richie's love interest Laura.\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1467172\",\n \"text\": \"originally been tapped to reprise the role of Howard Cunningham on the show. However, during a delay before the start of production he found work doing a play abroad and when he was notified the show was ready to begin production, he declined to return because he wanted to honor his commitment. Bosley was then offered the role. The first two seasons of \\\"Happy Days\\\" (1974–75) were filmed using a single-camera setup and laugh track. One episode of season two (\\\"Fonzie Gets Married\\\") was filmed in front of a studio audience with three cameras as a test run. From the\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1467159\",\n \"text\": \"written to reflect his growing popularity, and Winkler was eventually credited with top billing in the opening credits alongside Howard as a result. Fonzie befriended Richie and the Cunningham family, and when Richie left the series for military service, Fonzie became the central figure of the show, with Winkler receiving sole top billing in the opening credits. In later seasons, other characters were introduced including Fonzie's young cousin, Charles \\\"Chachi\\\" Arcola, who became a love interest for Joanie Cunningham. The eleven seasons of the series roughly track the eleven years from 1955 to 1965, inclusive, in which the show was\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1467158\",\n \"text\": \"series revolves around teenager Richie Cunningham and his family: his father, Howard, who owns a hardware store; traditional homemaker and mother, Marion; younger sister Joanie; Richie's older brother Chuck (seasons 1 and 2 only); and high school dropout, biker and suave ladies' man Arthur \\\"Fonzie\\\"/\\\"The Fonz\\\" Fonzarelli, who would eventually become Richie's best friend and the Cunninghams' over the garage tenant. The earlier episodes revolve around Richie and his friends, Potsie Weber and Ralph Malph, with Fonzie as a secondary character. However, as the series progressed, Fonzie proved to be a favorite with viewers and soon more story lines were\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12903380\",\n \"text\": \"admits that his reign of cool could be over and that he is feeling lost (\\\"Aaay'mless\\\"). Back at Arnold's, the Malachi brothers discover that they will not be wrestling Fonzie so they humiliate Richie and Ralph by giving them wedgies just in time for pictures for the local paper. After this they believe with Fonzie gone the \\\"fun\\\" will begin and they will be tearing Richie and Ralph, who have opted to wrestle in Fonzie's place, apart (\\\"Malachi's reprise\\\"). In the Cunningham kitchen, Marion and Joanie are preparing for the picnic when Pinky stops in to give Marion a shotglass\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days (musical)\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"17550947","text":"in the 1950s, and Potsie convinces Richie to use that as an enticement to get a girl to agree to a date, which he does but in the end Richie gets crushed. His father uses his wisdom of experience to console him. Howard is so entranced by his new TV that he sits alone in the living room watching nothing but a test pattern and tone. The season aired Tuesdays at 8:00-8:30 pm (EST). <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Happy Days (season 1) This is a list of episodes from the first season of \"Happy Days\". The pilot for the series was aired on","title":"Happy Days (season 1)"},{"docid":"1467168","text":"of his responsibilities and while Richie gives in, he becomes angry and discontented, torn between his obligations to his family and fulfilling his dream. After a confrontation that ends with a conversation with Fonzie, he decides to face his family and declare his intentions. While somewhat reluctant at first, they support him and bid Richie, Lori Beth, and Little Richie an emotional farewell. \"Happy Days\" originated during a time of 1950s nostalgic interest as evident in 1970s film, television, and music. In late winter of 1971, Michael Eisner was snowed in at Newark airport where he bumped into Tom Miller,","title":"Happy Days"},{"docid":"1467167","text":"Al Molinaro also left \"Happy Days\" in season 10 for \"Joanie Loves Chachi\". Pat Morita then returned to the cast as Arnold in his absence. In season 11, the story line of Richie and Lori Beth is given closure with the two-part episode \"Welcome Home.\" Richie returns home from the Army, but barely has time to unpack when he learns that his parents have lined up a job interview at the \"Milwaukee Journal\" for him. However, they are taken aback when he tells them he prefers to take his chances in California to become a Hollywood screenwriter. They remind him","title":"Happy Days"},{"docid":"20730073","text":"what made other arena spectaculars such as Grease so successful\". The Australians Stephen Brooks writes \"what a shame the actual Happy Days element of the show doesn't fare as well.\" Ara Jansen praised the show in The West Australian, \"If Happy Days doesn't put a smile on your face, then you're in need of therapy.\" An Original Cast Recording album was released and was nominated for the 2000 ARIA Award for Best Cast or Show Album. Happy Days - The Arena Mega Musical Happy Days - The Arena Mega Musical is an Australian musical that is a spinoff of the","title":"Happy Days - The Arena Mega Musical"},{"docid":"1467179","text":"the song's use on the show. The \"Happy Days\" recording had its first commercial release in 2005 by the German label Hydra Records. (When \"Happy Days\" entered syndication in 1979, the series was retitled \"Happy Days Again\" and used an edited version of the 1954 recording instead of the 1973 version). In some prints intended for reruns and overseas broadcasts, the original \"Rock Around the Clock\" opening theme is replaced by the more standard \"Happy Days\" theme. The show's closing theme song in seasons one and two was a fragment from \"Happy Days\" (although in a different recording with a","title":"Happy Days"},{"docid":"8900670","text":"merged in 1935 with Twentieth Century Pictures to form 20th Century Fox. No widescreen print of \"Happy Days\" is known to survive. Happy Days (1929 film) Happy Days is a 1929 American Pre-Code musical film directed by Benjamin Stoloff, notable for being the first feature film shown entirely in widescreen anywhere in the world, filmed in the Fox Grandeur 70 mm process. French director Abel Gance's \"Napoléon\" (1927) had a final widescreen segment in what Gance called Polyvision. In 1927, Paramount released \"Old Ironsides\" with two sequences in a widescreen process called \"Magnascope\". In 1928, MGM released \"Trail of '98\"","title":"Happy Days (1929 film)"},{"docid":"12282359","text":"her sister Laurel, and her beloved father’s inability to help.” While noting the glittery atmosphere created by appearances of the many celebrities who were the Ager’s friends, \"Publishers Weekly\" summed up the book’s main achievement: “But ultimately what will stay with readers the most is Alexander's moving account of her parents, her relationships with them, and their relationship with each other.” Happy Days (book) Happy Days: My Mother, My Father, My Sister & Me is an autobiography by American journalist, Shana Alexander, published by Doubleday in 1995. Although the book deals frankly with her often difficult relationship with her parents,","title":"Happy Days (book)"},{"docid":"18252306","text":"are various instrumental versions of the songs. The opening theme is track 1 \"Happy 300 Days 遇見幸福三百天\" performed by Kingone Wang, while the closing theme is track 2 \"Happy Person 幸福者\" by Jie Wei Ling. \"Happy 300 Days\" was filmed entirely on location in Taiwan. Majority of filming took place in Kenting located in Pingtung County and Taipei. The hostel depicted and where all the main characters lives is actually a fully functional vacationing hotel called \"The Light Inn\" located in Kenting Township. Happy 300 Days Happy 300 Days () is a 2013 Taiwanese romantic-comedy television drama created and produced","title":"Happy 300 Days"},{"docid":"1467190","text":"have also been released on DVD in the UK and in regions 2 and 4. There have been two reunion specials which aired on ABC: the first was \"The Happy Days Reunion Special\" originally aired in March 1992, followed by \"Happy Days: 30th Anniversary Reunion\" in February 2005 to commemorate the program's 30th anniversary. Both were set up in interview/clip format. \"Happy Days\" resulted in seven different spin-off series, including two that were animated: \"Laverne & Shirley,\" \"Blansky's Beauties,\" \"Mork & Mindy,\" \"Out of the Blue,\" \"Joanie Loves Chachi,\" \"The Fonz and the Happy Days Gang\" (animated) and \"Laverne &","title":"Happy Days"},{"docid":"1467160","text":"set. The series' pilot was originally shown as \"Love and the Television Set\", later retitled \"Love and the Happy Days\" for syndication, a one-episode teleplay on the anthology series \"Love, American Style\", aired on February 25, 1972. \"Happy Days\" spawned the hit television shows \"Laverne & Shirley\" and \"Mork & Mindy\" as well as three failures, \"Joanie Loves Chachi\", \"Blansky's Beauties\" featuring Nancy Walker as Howard's cousin, and \"Out of the Blue\". The show is the basis for the \"Happy Days\" musical touring the United States since 2008. The leather jacket worn by Winkler during the series was acquired by","title":"Happy Days"},{"docid":"19333418","text":"deal with daily life's \"highs and lows\". It also pictures Candy's personal experience about dealing with fame. She is represented via different characters based in what she considers the three versions of her psyche; the innocent, the diva and the crazy. \"Elle UK\" named it on its premiere date the site's \"video of the day\". A behind the scenes video was also released on February 26, 2016. Digital download Remixes EP Taken from digital download liner notes. Happy Days (Brooke Candy song) \"Happy Days\" is a song recorded by American singer Brooke Candy. It was written by Cassie Davis, Sean","title":"Happy Days (Brooke Candy song)"},{"docid":"8900666","text":"Happy Days (1929 film) Happy Days is a 1929 American Pre-Code musical film directed by Benjamin Stoloff, notable for being the first feature film shown entirely in widescreen anywhere in the world, filmed in the Fox Grandeur 70 mm process. French director Abel Gance's \"Napoléon\" (1927) had a final widescreen segment in what Gance called Polyvision. In 1927, Paramount released \"Old Ironsides\" with two sequences in a widescreen process called \"Magnascope\". In 1928, MGM released \"Trail of '98\" in a widescreen process called \"Fanthom Screen\". The film features an array of stars who were contracted to William Fox's Fox Film","title":"Happy Days (1929 film)"},{"docid":"17393525","text":"on the Easy Listening chart, and No. 31 on the UK Singles Chart. In Canada, \"Happy Days\" reached No. 3. Australian band Silver Studs also recorded a version of the theme for their debut album. It became their biggest hit single in Australia, reaching No. 4 in June 1976. In 2014, a re-recorded version of the song was used in commercials for Target. Happy Days (TV theme) \"Happy Days\" is a song written by Norman Gimbel and Charles Fox. It is the theme song of the 1970s television series \"Happy Days\". It can be heard during the TV show's opening","title":"Happy Days (TV theme)"},{"docid":"1467187","text":"Five USA and on Channel 4 between the early 1990s and the early 2000s. Original-run episodes in the 1970s and 1980s were shown on various regions of the ITV network usually on a weekday afternoon at 17:15. It is currently (2015–16) being shown on the True Entertainment channel. When reruns first went into syndication on local stations while the series was still producing new episodes, the reruns were re-titled \"Happy Days Again\". The series went into off-network syndication in fall 1979, just as season seven began on ABC. There are also some episodes still aired with the \"Happy Days Again\"","title":"Happy Days"},{"docid":"17133385","text":"edition. It is a Korean song written and composed by Kim Won-hyun. It was used as opening theme song for their anime \"KARA the Animation\". A teaser for the music video of \"Bye Bye Happy Days!\" was released on March 13, 2013 through Kara's official Japanese YouTube page. The full music video was released two days later on the TV channel \"Space Shower TV Plus\". The physical single debuted at the position number three on \"Oricon\"s daily chart, selling 25,552 copies in its first day. On the next day, the single climbed to the position number two, selling 12,880 copies.","title":"Bye Bye Happy Days!"},{"docid":"1467186","text":"as \"M*A*S*H\", \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\", and \"All in the Family\". \"Happy Days\" has been syndicated by many networks. It aired in the United States on TBS from 1989 to 1995, Nick at Nite from 1995 to 2000 (and again in 2002–03), Odyssey Network/Hallmark Channel from 1999 to 2002 (and again from January to April 2013), TV Land from 2002 to 2007, WGN America from 2002 until 2008, and FamilyNet from 2009 to 2010, INSP from 2012 to 2013, The Hub Network from 2010 to 2014. It currently airs reruns on MeTV. In the United Kingdom reruns aired on","title":"Happy Days"},{"docid":"2282752","text":"starred Rosaleen Linehan as Winnie. Happy Days (play) Happy Days is a play in two acts, written by Samuel Beckett. Winnie, buried to her waist, follows her daily routine and prattles to her husband, Willie, who is largely hidden and taciturn. Her frequent refrain is “Oh this \"is\" a happy day.” Later, in Act II she is buried up to her neck, but continues to talk and remember happier days. Winnie is embedded waist-deep in a low mound under blazing light, with a large black bag beside her. She is awakened by a piercing bell and begins her daily routine","title":"Happy Days (play)"},{"docid":"2282723","text":"Happy Days (play) Happy Days is a play in two acts, written by Samuel Beckett. Winnie, buried to her waist, follows her daily routine and prattles to her husband, Willie, who is largely hidden and taciturn. Her frequent refrain is “Oh this \"is\" a happy day.” Later, in Act II she is buried up to her neck, but continues to talk and remember happier days. Winnie is embedded waist-deep in a low mound under blazing light, with a large black bag beside her. She is awakened by a piercing bell and begins her daily routine with a prayer. Talking incessantly","title":"Happy Days (play)"},{"docid":"1467171","text":"in pre-production. Lucas immediately cast Howard in the film, which became one of the top-grossing films of 1973. With the movie's success generating a renewed interest in the 50's era, tv show creator Garry Marshall and ABC recast the unsold pilot to turn \"Happy Days\" into a series. According to Marshall in an interview, executive producer Tom Miller said while developing the sitcom, \"If we do a TV series that takes place in another era, and when it goes into reruns, then it won't look old.\" This made sense to Marshall while on the set of the show. Gould had","title":"Happy Days"},{"docid":"2282744","text":"always am – and so changed from what I was.\" By Act II she can no longer imagine any relief, and she can no longer pray, as she did at the play’s start. Although she still intones the phrase ‘happy day’, it no longer triggers her smile.\" The play, like life, has a strong sexual undercurrent. “In the \"Happy Days\" of 1979, Beckett very particularly played upon the physical attractiveness of [Billie] Whitelaw … Where most Winnies, such as Peggy Ashcroft and Irene Worth, look rather matronly, Beckett made Whitelaw’s Winnie into a siren, with black, low cut gown, haunting","title":"Happy Days (play)"},{"docid":"17077131","text":"Island of Happy Days The Island of Happy Days is a historic estate located on Stout Island in Red Cedar Lake, Barron County, Wisconsin. Built from 1909 to 1911, the estate was a summer home for the family of Frank Deming Stout, heir to the Knapp, Stout & Co. fortune. The estate was designed by Arthur Heun in a rustic style resembling Adirondack resorts. Stout and his family visited the home until Stout's death in 1927; he called it \"the dearest place on earth\". The home is now a resort called Stout's Island Lodge. The Island of Happy Days was","title":"Island of Happy Days"},{"docid":"10852586","text":"Happy Days (2007 film) Happy Days is a 2007 Telugu musical coming of age film written, produced and directed by Sekhar Kammula. The target audience for this movie was primarily the youth, teenagers and engineering college students in the Telugu speaking states. The Kannada remake was called \"Jolly days\" and in Tamil as \"Inidhu Inidhu\" by noted Indian actor Prakash Raj. The film won 6 Filmfare Awards South, and 3 Nandi Awards. The Hindi remake of Happy Days will be directed by Sekhar himself, and it will be co-produced by Salman Khan. Happy Days tells us a story that explores","title":"Happy Days (2007 film)"},{"docid":"6991042","text":"Happy Days Are Here Again \"Happy Days Are Here Again\" is a song copyrighted in 1929 by Milton Ager (music) and Jack Yellen (lyrics) and published by EMI Robbins Catalog, Inc./Advanced Music Corp. The song was recorded by Leo Reisman and His Orchestra, with Lou Levin, vocal (November 1929), and was featured in the 1930 film \"Chasing Rainbows\". The song concluded the picture, in what film historian Edwin Bradley described as a \"pull-out-all-the-stops Technicolor finale, against a Great War Armistice show-within-a-show backdrop\". This early example of two-strip Technicolor footage was, along with another Technicolor sequence, later cut from the 1931","title":"Happy Days Are Here Again"},{"docid":"1467188","text":"title. The show has aired in Australia on Eleven (a digital channel of Network Ten) since January 11, 2011 during the afternoon and midnight. \"Happy Days\" was a perennial favorite seen on the Nine Network from 1974 to 2006. During its original run in the 70s and early 80s on the Nine Network was shown every Sunday night with reruns shown every Saturday afternoons during the early 2000s. Paramount Home Entertainment and CBS DVD have released the first six seasons of \"Happy Days\" on DVD in Region 1, as of December 2, 2014. For the second season, CBS features music","title":"Happy Days"},{"docid":"12903377","text":"rebuffed by Howard, ponders the plight of the 1950s housewife. She is joined by Joanie who laments the curse of being a lovelorn 1950s teen, for Joanie is in love with Chachi (\"What I Dreamed Last Night\"). Fonzie enters and is greeted by Richie. Richie tries to talk Fonzie out of wrestling at the match due to his bad knee, but Fonzie will have none of it. He reenters Arnold's, where Pinky is giving Joanie boy advice and tells her that all she has to do to dance with Chachi is listen to the music (\"Message in the Music\"). Pinky","title":"Happy Days (musical)"},{"docid":"1467180","text":"different lyric from that which would become the standard version), whose music was composed by Charles Fox and whose lyric was written by Norman Gimbel. According to SAG, this version was performed by Jimmy Haas on lead vocals, Ron Hicklin of the Ron Hicklin Singers, Stan Farber, Jerry Whitman, and Gary Garrett on backing vocals, and studio musicians. From seasons three to ten inclusive, a longer version of \"Happy Days\" replaced \"Rock Around the Clock\" at the beginning of the show. Released as a single in 1976 by Pratt & McClain, \"Happy Days\" cracked the Top 5. The show itself","title":"Happy Days"},{"docid":"18252297","text":"Happy 300 Days Happy 300 Days () is a 2013 Taiwanese romantic-comedy television drama created and produced by TTV, starring Tammy Chen and Kingone Wang as the main leads with KunDa Hsieh, Kaiser Chuang and Grace Ko in supporting roles. The title is in reference to the main characters anticipation in meeting their unborn child which they nickname \"Happiness\". The drama began filming on January 4, 2013 and finished on April 19, 2013, it was filmed while it aired. Original first broadcast began on March 8, 2013 during TTV's standard and HD channels 10:00-11:30 p.m. timeslot airing every Friday night","title":"Happy 300 Days"},{"docid":"1467181","text":"finished the 1976–77 television season at #1, ending the five-year Nielsen reign of \"All in the Family\". On the Season 2 DVD set release and later re-releases of the Season 1 DVD set, the song \"Rock Around the Clock\" was replaced with a reconstructed version of \"Happy Days\" because of music rights issues. For the show's 11th and final season (1983–84), the theme was rerecorded in a more modern style. It featured Bobby Arvon on lead vocals, with several back-up vocalists. To accompany this new version, new opening credits were filmed, and the flashing \"Happy Days\" logo was reanimated to","title":"Happy Days"},{"docid":"10175344","text":"What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural) \"What Is and What Should Never Be\" is the twentieth episode of the paranormal drama television series \"Supernatural\"s second season. It was first broadcast on May 3, 2007 on The CW. The narrative follows series protagonist Dean Winchester (Jensen Ackles) who finds himself in an alternate reality after a confrontation with a djinn . The creature appears to have fulfilled Dean's greatest wish: that his mother had not been killed when he was a child. Dean is happy in the new world until it becomes apparent that his previous work as a","title":"What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural)"},{"docid":"1467185","text":"series where it resorts to outlandish or preposterous plot devices to maintain or regain good ratings. Specifically, the term arose from the season five episode \"Hollywood (Part 3)\" that first aired on September 20, 1977, in which a water-skiing Fonzie (clad in swim trunks and signature leather jacket) jumps over a confined shark. Despite the decline in ratings, \"Happy Days\" continued for several years until its cancellation in 1984. The program never received an Emmy nomination for writing during its entire run; comedy writing Emmy nominations during \"Happy Days\" broadcast history were routinely awarded to the writers of such shows","title":"Happy Days"},{"docid":"7064374","text":"\"Waydown\" peaked at number 15 on the Modern Rock chart and number 24 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart. The album peaked at No. 5 on the \"Billboard\" Top Heatseekers chart, and was also the band's first album to chart on the \"Billboard\" 200, peaking at No. 163. All tracks written by Rob Dickinson and Brian Futter. Happy Days (album) Happy Days is the third studio album by English alternative rock band Catherine Wheel, released 6 June 1995 by Fontana Records in the UK and Mercury Records in the US. Like its predecessor, \"Chrome\", it was produced by Gil Norton.","title":"Happy Days (album)"},{"docid":"7064373","text":"Happy Days (album) Happy Days is the third studio album by English alternative rock band Catherine Wheel, released 6 June 1995 by Fontana Records in the UK and Mercury Records in the US. Like its predecessor, \"Chrome\", it was produced by Gil Norton. \"Judy Staring at the Sun\" featured guest vocals by Tanya Donelly. On the single mix, Donelly performed the song's chorus and second verse; on the album, however, her vocals appeared only in the chorus, and all verses were sung by Rob Dickinson. The single peaked at No. 22 on the \"Billboard\" Modern Rock Tracks chart; second single","title":"Happy Days (album)"},{"docid":"17393523","text":"Happy Days (TV theme) \"Happy Days\" is a song written by Norman Gimbel and Charles Fox. It is the theme song of the 1970s television series \"Happy Days\". It can be heard during the TV show's opening and closing credits as it runs in perpetual rerun syndication. The song was first recorded in 1974 by Jim Haas with a group of other session singers for the first two seasons. These versions of the song were used only during the closing credits of Seasons 1 and 2, with an updated version of \"Rock Around the Clock\" by Bill Haley and His","title":"Happy Days (TV theme)"},{"docid":"13691178","text":"Happy Days and Lonely Nights \"Happy Days and Lonely Nights\" is a torch song written by Billy Rose and Fred Fisher, which Ruth Etting introduced in 1928. The song was successfully revived in the 1950s in the US by the Fontane Sisters and in the UK most successfully by Ruby Murray. Ruth Etting made her recording of the song in New York City on 24 May 1928 for release on Columbia Records. This version was ranked as high as #9 on the hit parade. 1928 also saw a version of \"Happy Days and Lonely Nights\" credited to the Knickerbockers actually","title":"Happy Days and Lonely Nights"},{"docid":"12903387","text":"of a television show, 'Happy Days' is not a bad choice. All that cheerful white-bread 1950s innocence. All those instant audience associations with beloved characters and the actors who played them. The show won’t ever win a Pulitzer Prize (or the musical-comedy equivalent), but the Goodspeed Opera House’s bouncy new production delivers a pleasant if not transporting evening, and – most important – the Fonz (Joey Sorge) is cool\" and \"Michele Lynch's choreography is one of the show's real assets\". According to the show's official site, the \"NY Daily News\" wrote: \"If you like GREASE you will LOVE Happy Days\"","title":"Happy Days (musical)"},{"docid":"17077132","text":"added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 24, 1995. Island of Happy Days The Island of Happy Days is a historic estate located on Stout Island in Red Cedar Lake, Barron County, Wisconsin. Built from 1909 to 1911, the estate was a summer home for the family of Frank Deming Stout, heir to the Knapp, Stout & Co. fortune. The estate was designed by Arthur Heun in a rustic style resembling Adirondack resorts. Stout and his family visited the home until Stout's death in 1927; he called it \"the dearest place on earth\". The home is now","title":"Island of Happy Days"},{"docid":"19333413","text":"involved. Critical response to \"Happy Days\" was mixed; some music critics praised the sound while another criticized it alongside the other promotional singles for the album. Renata Raksha directed the song's music video, which features Candy portraying three characters based on parts of her psyche. The video received positive feedback from \"Elle UK\". Brooke Candy announced the release of \"Happy Day\" on January 25, 2016 by releasing footage of its music video through her Instagram account. The single was released on January 29, 2016. Produced by More Mega, \"Happy Days\" is written by Cassie Davis, Sean Mullins, Ali Tamposi, Olivia","title":"Happy Days (Brooke Candy song)"},{"docid":"2282737","text":"shade, nothing, and that bell wakes you up all the time and all you've got is a little parcel of things to see you through life.\" He was referring to the life of the modern woman. Then he said: \"And I thought who would cope with that and go down singing, only a woman.\" \"Happy Days\" was first published by Grove Press in 1961 followed by Faber in 1963. By this stage in his writing career Beckett was becoming more aware of the importance of revising his work in actual performance and so wrote to Grove Press about \"Happy Days\"","title":"Happy Days (play)"},{"docid":"12282358","text":"led separate lives. Alexander describes her mother as cold and unattached and writes of her inability to express love to either her daughters or her husband. However, the marriage lasted 57 years. The book’s title, \"Happy Days\", taken from one of her father’s most famous songs, \"Happy Days Are Here Again\" is ironic “because my childhood was anything but,” Alexander said. The book was praised for its craftsmanship and its intriguing subject matter, particularly around the unanswered questions concerning Alexander’s parents’ lives and as a “moving autobiography of a life damaged by the chilly Cecilia’s inability to love her and","title":"Happy Days (book)"},{"docid":"12282354","text":"Happy Days (book) Happy Days: My Mother, My Father, My Sister & Me is an autobiography by American journalist, Shana Alexander, published by Doubleday in 1995. Although the book deals frankly with her often difficult relationship with her parents, Tin Pan Alley composer Milton Ager and his wife, columnist Cecelia Ager, in interviews author Alexander maintained she wanted to avoid writing a lurid, tell-all \"Mommie Dearest\"-type of celebrity confessional but rather “to tell this difficult story and to make a memorial to them. They were a remarkable couple, spanning a rich history of show business. And by the end they","title":"Happy Days (book)"},{"docid":"20730071","text":"Happy Days - The Arena Mega Musical Happy Days - The Arena Mega Musical is an Australian musical that is a spinoff of the USA sitcom Happy Days. Directed by David Gilmore and produced by Paul Dainty it debuted in Sydney in October 1999, subsequently playing in Melbourne, Adelelaide, Perth and Brisbane. The musical had a preview staging at the Newcastle Entertainment Centre on the 7th of October 1999 before it's official opening on the 15th at Sydney's SuperDome. The musical was met with mixed to poor reviews. Paul LePetit of the Sunday Telegraph wrote that it was \"a relentlessly","title":"Happy Days - The Arena Mega Musical"},{"docid":"18729081","text":"was made. In 1936 the film was remade in Hollywood as \"Desire\", a vehicle for Marlene Dietrich. Happy Days in Aranjuez Happy Days in Aranjuez (German: Die schönen Tage von Aranjuez) is a 1933 German comedy film directed by Johannes Meyer and starring Brigitte Helm, Gustaf Gründgens and Wolfgang Liebeneiner. The film focus on a notorious jewel thief operating in high society. The title refers to Aranjuez in Spain. The film was made by UFA, Germany's largest studio with sets designed by art directors Erich Kettelhut and Max Mellin. It was based on a play of the same name by","title":"Happy Days in Aranjuez"},{"docid":"18729080","text":"Happy Days in Aranjuez Happy Days in Aranjuez (German: Die schönen Tage von Aranjuez) is a 1933 German comedy film directed by Johannes Meyer and starring Brigitte Helm, Gustaf Gründgens and Wolfgang Liebeneiner. The film focus on a notorious jewel thief operating in high society. The title refers to Aranjuez in Spain. The film was made by UFA, Germany's largest studio with sets designed by art directors Erich Kettelhut and Max Mellin. It was based on a play of the same name by Hans Székely and Robert A. Stemmle. A separate French-language version \"\" with Brigitte Helm and Jean Gabin","title":"Happy Days in Aranjuez"},{"docid":"13691180","text":"respective peaks of #14 and #11 in January 1955. However it was the version by Ruby Murray - produced by Norrie Paramor - which debuted that 5 February which became the major hit reaching #6 on the chart dated that 26 February. Connie Francis recorded \"Happy Days and Lonely Nights\" at Metropolitan Studios (NYC) on 2 September 1958 in a session conducted by its producer Morton \"Morty\" Kraft. Although relegated to the B-side of the upbeat \"Fallin'\", \"Happy Days and Lonely Nights\" received enough attention to appear on the \"Cash Box\" Best Selling Singles chart at #88. \"Happy Days and","title":"Happy Days and Lonely Nights"},{"docid":"10852594","text":"fresh feel. The first schedule was completed in Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore (also called VIT University) and featured newcomers as protagonists. Mickey J. Meyer was retained as the music director and the project was his first venture in Tamil. Happy Days (2007 film) Happy Days is a 2007 Telugu musical coming of age film written, produced and directed by Sekhar Kammula. The target audience for this movie was primarily the youth, teenagers and engineering college students in the Telugu speaking states. The Kannada remake was called \"Jolly days\" and in Tamil as \"Inidhu Inidhu\" by noted Indian actor Prakash","title":"Happy Days (2007 film)"},{"docid":"13691179","text":"by Columbia a&r director Ben Selvin. In 1929 recordings of \"Happy Days and Lonely Nights\" were made by Vaughn De Leath and Eva Taylor. The song was revived in 1954 by the Fontane Sisters whose version - made with the Billy Vaughn Orchestra - reached #18 on the US charts. Although the UK release of the Fontane Sisters' version was overlooked it did result in three British-based acts covering \"Happy Days and Lonely Nights\" for the UK market: both Suzi Miller & the Johnston Brothers and Frankie Vaughan took \"Happy Days and Lonely Nights\" into the UK Top 20 with","title":"Happy Days and Lonely Nights"},{"docid":"20037918","text":"premiere at the Venice Film Festival on 1 September 2013. The film also screened its Asia premiere at the Busan International Film Festival, beginning 3 October 2013, Valdivia International Film Festival on 11 October 2013, the Tokyo International Film Festival on 19 October 2013, the Hong Kong Asian Film Festival starting 8 November 2013, Torino Film Festival starting 22 November 2013. The film had its limited release in Thailand on 28 November 2013 in selected theatres in Bangkok. Mary Is Happy, Mary Is Happy Mary Is Happy, Mary Is Happy is a Thai Coming-of-age/Drama/Black-Comedy film written and directed by Nawapol","title":"Mary Is Happy, Mary Is Happy"},{"docid":"12903384","text":"as the 50s draw to a close and the gang gets ready for the 60s (\"Happy Days\"). The musical debuted at the Falcon Theatre in Burbank, California, directed by Marshall, and was produced by Marshall, his sister Ronny Hallin, and his daughter, Kathleen Marshall. The production was choreographed by Randy Skinner. \"Happy Days\" was produced at the Goodspeed Opera House, East Haddam, Connecticut, where the musical ran from August 9, 2007 to September 2, 2007 at the Norma Terris Theatre in Chester, Connecticut. After being \"expanded and refined\" the musical then ran from April 11, 2008 to July 4, 2008","title":"Happy Days (musical)"},{"docid":"6991047","text":"beer again\" and so on. Matthew Greenwald described the song as \"[a] true saloon standard, [and] a Tin Pan Alley standard, and had been sung by virtually every interpreter since the 1940s. In a way, it's the pop version of \"Auld Lang Syne\". The song is number 47 on the Recording Industry Association of America's list of \"Songs of the Century\". , 76 commercially released albums include versions of the song. The song has appeared in over 80 films, including many from the 1930s. Happy Days Are Here Again \"Happy Days Are Here Again\" is a song copyrighted in 1929","title":"Happy Days Are Here Again"},{"docid":"19333412","text":"Happy Days (Brooke Candy song) \"Happy Days\" is a song recorded by American singer Brooke Candy. It was written by Cassie Davis, Sean Mullins, Ali Tamposi, Olivia Waithe, Talay Riley, and produced by More Mega for Candy's unreleased album \"Daddy Issues\". It was released as a single from the record. In 2017, Candy left RCA to focus on releasing a second extended play (EP), and the release of \"Daddy Issues\" was canceled. Moving away from her past rap sound from her 2014 EP \"Opulence\", the track is an electropop song that revolves around the pursuit of happiness and the struggles","title":"Happy Days (Brooke Candy song)"},{"docid":"19333415","text":"sound described as \"gloomy electro-pop\". Candy stated about her new musical direction: \"In recent past I’ve found myself undergoing endless transformations through emotional states of being and it is reflected through changing vocal styles and aesthetic approaches… I am exploring sounds that are bit more polished and digestible.\" She also take about the lyrics's meaning on an interview with i-D saying: \"This song addresses the struggle I've had looking for \"happy days\" in every possible easy way, only to find out that you can't short cut the constantly on-going process of finding your version of happiness.\" \"Happy Days\" received mainly","title":"Happy Days (Brooke Candy song)"},{"docid":"20037917","text":"Mary Is Happy, Mary Is Happy Mary Is Happy, Mary Is Happy is a Thai Coming-of-age/Drama/Black-Comedy film written and directed by Nawapol Thamrongrattanarit, starring Patcha Poonpiriya, Chonnikan Netjui and Wasupol Kriangprapakit. The film was created from 410 tweets of @marylony in chronological order which revolves around \"Mary\" (Patcha Poonpiriya) and her friend \"Suri\" (Chonnikan Netjui) who were studying in a fictional high school. The film was one of three films which were developed, produced and funded by Venice Biennale in 2013 and had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival. \"Mary Is Happy, Mary Is Happy\" had its world","title":"Mary Is Happy, Mary Is Happy"},{"docid":"8590280","text":"'S Up \" 's Up\" (short for Bottom's Up) is the fifth episode of the first series of British sitcom \"Bottom\". It was first broadcast on 15 October 1991. Richie and Eddie mind their landlord's shop for him, but end up getting stuck on the rooftop after trying to watch cricket from there. As the episode begins, Richie is trying to enjoy an English Sunday morning, while Eddie is trying to watch what he believes are pornographic videos. After Eddie has forced Richie to sit down to watch the film, the pair observe that the film is not particularly erotic","title":"'S Up"},{"docid":"16812513","text":"The Awakening of Helena Richie (film) The Awakening of Helena Richie is a surviving 1916 silent film produced by B. A. Rolfe and distributed by Metro Pictures. It is based on the 1906 novel, \"The Awakening of Helena Richie\", by Margaret Deland and the 1909 Broadway play based on the novel starring Margaret Anglin and then child actor Raymond Hackett. This silent film version brings Ethel Barrymore to the Helena Richie role (as Anglin refused to do films) and Barrymore's surname meant better business in the movie world. This film still survives incomplete in the Library of Congress and was","title":"The Awakening of Helena Richie (film)"},{"docid":"7728600","text":"Harrison performances\" (just three of which date from the ex-Beatle's solo years) and described the track as an \"exultant song of surrender\", abetted by Harrison's \"pumping fuzz guitar\" and the song's \"singalong magnetism\". AllMusic's Richie Unterberger similarly praises \"What Is Life\" for its \"anthemic\" qualities, \"particularly snazzy horn lines\", and a guitar riff that is \"one more entry in the catalog of George Harrison's book of arresting, low, descending guitar lines\". Writing in the book \"1,000 Recordings to Hear Before You Die\", author Tom Moon refers to \"the upbeat single 'What Is Life'\" as an example of how Harrison \"grabs","title":"What Is Life"},{"docid":"1467183","text":"magnets, greeting cards and DVDs where their images appear on the box covers. Under their contracts, they were supposed to be paid 5% of the net proceeds of merchandising if their sole image were used, and half that amount if they were in a group. CBS said it owed the actors $8,500 and $9,000 each, most of it from slot machine revenues, but the group said they were owed millions. The lawsuit was initiated after Ross was informed by a friend playing slots at a casino of a \"Happy Days\" machine on which players win the jackpot when five Marion","title":"Happy Days"},{"docid":"17095817","text":"Jack Pott. He also featured in some of the Jackpot Annuals and 1981 and 1982 \"Jackpot Summer Specials\". Two brand new comic strips drawn by Mike Lacey were also in the Jackpot Special 1982. These were printed after the merger with Buster comic. The first story Lucky hurts his paw on a diamond ring, and the happy owner gives Richie a £20 note. The second and last new story showed Richie and Lucky sheltering under a Cafe umbrella and given some uneaten food left behind by a large coach tour that had to leave quickly. Richie last words were, \"Well,","title":"Richie Wraggs"},{"docid":"4557117","text":"from that album, although he did not play on the record itself. In his first months with the group he broke the tradition of adopting the Ramones surname and instead performed under the stage name Richie Beau. However, by the time of his first recordings with the band he had switched to the name Richie Ramone. He played on the Ramones albums \"Too Tough to Die\", \"Animal Boy\" and \"Halfway to Sanity\" and appears on their compilation albums \"Greatest Hits\", \"\" and \"Weird Tales of the Ramones\", and on the Ramones live DVD \"It's Alive 1974-1996\". He penned the Ramones'","title":"Richie Ramone"},{"docid":"13691182","text":"Go Lover\" was at #5. That week Murray's single \"If Anyone Finds, This I Love You\" (with Ann Warren) debuted at #17. Murray's feat has yet to be beaten but was equaled the first week of July 2009 by Michael Jackson. Happy Days and Lonely Nights \"Happy Days and Lonely Nights\" is a torch song written by Billy Rose and Fred Fisher, which Ruth Etting introduced in 1928. The song was successfully revived in the 1950s in the US by the Fontane Sisters and in the UK most successfully by Ruby Murray. Ruth Etting made her recording of the song","title":"Happy Days and Lonely Nights"},{"docid":"1467191","text":"Shirley with Special Guest Star The Fonz\" (animated). Spin-off pilots that did not succeed include \"The Ralph and Potsie Show\" as well as \"The Pinky Tuscadero Show\". A series of novels based on characters and dialog of the series was written by William Johnston and published by Tempo Books in the 1970s. There are two animated series, both produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions in association with Paramount Television (now known as CBS Television Distribution). \"The Fonz and the Happy Days Gang\" ran from 1980 to 1982. There are also animated spin-offs of \"Laverne & Shirley\" (\"Laverne & Shirley in the Army\")","title":"Happy Days"},{"docid":"1467178","text":"destroyed, the \"Happy Days 30th Anniversary Reunion\" requested that the reunion take place in Arnold's. The set was rebuilt by production designer James Yarnell based on the original floor plan. The reunion special was taped at CBS Television City's Bob Barker Studio in September 2004. Season one used a newly recorded version of \"Rock Around the Clock\" by Bill Haley & His Comets (recorded in the fall of 1973) as the opening theme song. This recording was not commercially released at the time, although the original 1954 recording returned to the American Billboard charts in 1974 as a result of","title":"Happy Days"},{"docid":"7728591","text":"early June. The same core of musicians – Bobby Whitlock, Carl Radle, Jim Gordon, Bobby Keys and Jim Price – would similarly elevate other \"All Things Must Pass\" tracks such as \"Awaiting on You All\", \"Art of Dying\" and \"Hear Me Lord\". The recording is defined by Harrison's descending, fuzztone guitar riff, which also serves as the motif for the chorus.<ref name=\"Unterberger/AM\">Richie Unterberger, \"George Harrison 'What Is Life'\", AllMusic (retrieved 22 February 2012).</ref> The track opens with this riff, which is then joined by Radle's bass and \"churning\" rhythm guitar from Clapton, before Gordon's drums bring the full band in.","title":"What Is Life"},{"docid":"17133386","text":"On the third day, the single remained to the position number two, selling 9,265 copies. On the fourth and fifth days the single sold 7,729 and 6,217 copies respectively. With the total of 61,643 copies sold within the first 5 days, the single surpassed the first week sales of \"Electric Boy\", which sold 57,942 copies in its first week. Bye Bye Happy Days! The single was released in four different editions. All limited editions come with a trading card randomly selected from five kinds. The song was written and composed by Simon Isogai, who also composed \"Winter Magic\", \"Ima, Okuritai","title":"Bye Bye Happy Days!"},{"docid":"1467182","text":"create an overall \"new\" feel which incorporated 1980s sensibilities with 1950s nostalgia (although by this time the show was set in 1965). On April 19, 2011, \"Happy Days\" co-stars Erin Moran, Don Most, Marion Ross and Anson Williams, as well as the estate of Tom Bosley (who died in 2010), filed a $10 million breach-of-contract lawsuit against CBS, which owns the show, claiming they had not been paid for merchandising revenues owed under their contracts. The cast members claimed they had not received revenues from show-related items, including comic books, T-shirts, scrapbooks, trading cards, games, lunch boxes, dolls, toy cars,","title":"Happy Days"},{"docid":"2282740","text":"kind of tawdriness you get in a 3rd rate musical or pantomime, that quality of \"pompier\", laughably earnest bad imitation.\" The scene is reminiscent of a seaside postcard with Winnie buried in the sand and Willie with his knotted handkerchief and his boater. The fake backdrop calls to mind also the kind used by photographers that feature a painted body on a sheet of wood with a hole cut out where the head belongs popular at holiday venues. Even the title of the play, \"Happy Days\", is the kind of expression typically used when reminiscing about these kinds of holidays.","title":"Happy Days (play)"},{"docid":"2282749","text":"sores of existence.” The final song is the waltz duet, ‘I love you so’ from \"The Merry Widow\". The first production was at the Cherry Lane Theatre, New York City on 17 September 1961, directed by Alan Schneider with Ruth White as Winnie (for which she won an Obie) and John C. Becher as Willie. The first London production was at the Royal Court Theatre on 1 November 1962 directed by George Devine and Tony Richardson with Brenda Bruce as Winnie and Peter Duguid as Willie. When \"Happy Days\" was first performed in London there were disagreements about every aspect","title":"Happy Days (play)"},{"docid":"2282735","text":"a sexual dimension by revealing that a hog is a \"Castrated male swine.\" In context, this phrase seems to relate to Willie, since various hints are made that he has been metaphorically emasculated by his domineering wife. Beckett began the play on 8 October 1960 and the English version was completed on 14 May 1961. Beckett finished the translation into French by November 1962 but amended the title. In a moment of inspiration, he borrowed the title Oh les beaux jours, from Verlaine's poem, \"\"Colloque sentimental\"\". Cyril Cusack claimed that \"Happy Days\" was, by Beckett's own admission, \"influenced\" by Cusack's","title":"Happy Days (play)"},{"docid":"2775444","text":"While Richie was in prison, Jackie died; Richie came back to a very different family, with Tony Soprano as the boss. Richie had known Tony since before Tony had become a made man; Tony himself recalled for years he had to buy dinners at Benihana and Peter Luger Steak House for Richie and Jerry Anastasia. Tony and Richie had gotten along in the old days; Richie intervened on Tony and Jackie's behalf when old-school mobster Feech La Manna wanted them killed for robbing his card game. Richie still sees Tony as his younger brother's friend and subsequently has difficulty accepting","title":"Richie Aprile"},{"docid":"1467163","text":"one episode) was supposed to be the character who became Chachi. Season five also saw the introduction of more outlandish and bizarre plots including Fonzie making a bet with the Devil, and the appearance of Mork (Robin Williams), an alien who wanted to take Richie back to his homeworld. Although when first aired this ended with it all simply being a dream Richie was having, this episode was retconned in subsequent airings by way of additional footage to have actually taken place, with Mork having wiped everyone's memory except Richie's and then deciding to time travel to the present day","title":"Happy Days"},{"docid":"18252305","text":"to fall more in love with each other, but both with their stubborn personalities refuse to admit their feelings to one another. Their relationship is also complicated by Yao Yang and Hao Quan being in love with Ya Ting and wanting to take Qi Tian's place as the pretend father. Also Qi Tian having an ex-girlfriend that won't let go and accept that he is married to someone else. Happy 300 Days TV Drama Soundtrack (OST) (遇見幸福300天 電視原聲帶) was released on May 31, 2013 by various artists under Warner Music Taiwan. It contains 10 tracks total, in which 3 tracks","title":"Happy 300 Days"},{"docid":"16876395","text":"the Walrus\",<ref name=\"Staunton/RM 04\">Terry Staunton, \"Jackie Lomax: \"Is This What You Want?\"\", \"Record Collector\", July 2004; available at Rock's Backpages (subscription required; retrieved 31 October 2012).</ref> and, conversely, pre-empting the similar-sounding \"Come Together\" by a full year.<ref name=\"Unterberger/AM\">Richie Unterberger, \"Jackie Lomax \"Is This What You Want?\"\", AllMusic (retrieved 31 October 2012).</ref> Recording for \"Is This What You Want?\" began at EMI Studios in London in June 1968 and continued through the summer in between Harrison's work on the Beatles' White Album. While working alone at Trident Studios, down the hall from where the band were recording, Lomax was invited to","title":"Is This What You Want?"},{"docid":"6988371","text":"\"Laverne & Shirley with the Fonz\" and depicted Fonzie working in the motorpool as the chief mechanic. That series ran until September 3, 1983. Both series were syndicated with an animated spin-off of the series \"Mork & Mindy\" as \"Mork & Mindy/Laverne & Shirley/Fonz Hour\". The Fonz and the Happy Days Gang The Fonz and the Happy Days Gang is an American animated science fiction comedy series produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions and Paramount Television and originally broadcast during the Saturday morning schedule on ABC from November 8, 1980 until September 18, 1982. It is a spin-off of the live-action sitcom","title":"The Fonz and the Happy Days Gang"},{"docid":"2379522","text":"her. \"My parents were friends with Lionel,\" she told \"People\" in 2003. \"They trusted that they would be better able to provide for me.\" Initially, Lionel Richie became her guardian. Richie and his wife Brenda Harvey legally adopted Nicole when she was nine. Shortly after, Lionel's affair with another woman became public knowledge. Lionel and Brenda went through a bitter public split; as a result, they were indulgent to the young Nicole. \"Their way of making me happy was to say, 'yes,' to everything I wanted, but I don't think a little girl should have that much freedom,\" said Richie","title":"Nicole Richie"},{"docid":"5031676","text":"richest kid in the world. He bosses around everyone. Roads and buildings are named after him. This world is very sad, and hunger and misery are seen all over. This makes Richie realize that things would not be better if he was not born, and hence decides to go back to the world in which he is Richie Rich. Though his parents do not recognize him anymore, he is happy that his dog, Dollar, does. He takes Dollar with him, only to enrage Reggie, who is his current owner. Reggie orders policemen to search for Richie, who is falsely called","title":"Richie Rich's Christmas Wish"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"17550947\",\n \"text\": \"in the 1950s, and Potsie convinces Richie to use that as an enticement to get a girl to agree to a date, which he does but in the end Richie gets crushed. His father uses his wisdom of experience to console him. Howard is so entranced by his new TV that he sits alone in the living room watching nothing but a test pattern and tone. The season aired Tuesdays at 8:00-8:30 pm (EST). <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Happy Days (season 1) This is a list of episodes from the first season of \\\"Happy Days\\\". The pilot for the series was aired on\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days (season 1)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1467168\",\n \"text\": \"of his responsibilities and while Richie gives in, he becomes angry and discontented, torn between his obligations to his family and fulfilling his dream. After a confrontation that ends with a conversation with Fonzie, he decides to face his family and declare his intentions. While somewhat reluctant at first, they support him and bid Richie, Lori Beth, and Little Richie an emotional farewell. \\\"Happy Days\\\" originated during a time of 1950s nostalgic interest as evident in 1970s film, television, and music. In late winter of 1971, Michael Eisner was snowed in at Newark airport where he bumped into Tom Miller,\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1467167\",\n \"text\": \"Al Molinaro also left \\\"Happy Days\\\" in season 10 for \\\"Joanie Loves Chachi\\\". Pat Morita then returned to the cast as Arnold in his absence. In season 11, the story line of Richie and Lori Beth is given closure with the two-part episode \\\"Welcome Home.\\\" Richie returns home from the Army, but barely has time to unpack when he learns that his parents have lined up a job interview at the \\\"Milwaukee Journal\\\" for him. However, they are taken aback when he tells them he prefers to take his chances in California to become a Hollywood screenwriter. They remind him\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20730073\",\n \"text\": \"what made other arena spectaculars such as Grease so successful\\\". The Australians Stephen Brooks writes \\\"what a shame the actual Happy Days element of the show doesn't fare as well.\\\" Ara Jansen praised the show in The West Australian, \\\"If Happy Days doesn't put a smile on your face, then you're in need of therapy.\\\" An Original Cast Recording album was released and was nominated for the 2000 ARIA Award for Best Cast or Show Album. Happy Days - The Arena Mega Musical Happy Days - The Arena Mega Musical is an Australian musical that is a spinoff of the\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days - The Arena Mega Musical\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1467179\",\n \"text\": \"the song's use on the show. The \\\"Happy Days\\\" recording had its first commercial release in 2005 by the German label Hydra Records. (When \\\"Happy Days\\\" entered syndication in 1979, the series was retitled \\\"Happy Days Again\\\" and used an edited version of the 1954 recording instead of the 1973 version). In some prints intended for reruns and overseas broadcasts, the original \\\"Rock Around the Clock\\\" opening theme is replaced by the more standard \\\"Happy Days\\\" theme. The show's closing theme song in seasons one and two was a fragment from \\\"Happy Days\\\" (although in a different recording with a\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8900670\",\n \"text\": \"merged in 1935 with Twentieth Century Pictures to form 20th Century Fox. No widescreen print of \\\"Happy Days\\\" is known to survive. Happy Days (1929 film) Happy Days is a 1929 American Pre-Code musical film directed by Benjamin Stoloff, notable for being the first feature film shown entirely in widescreen anywhere in the world, filmed in the Fox Grandeur 70 mm process. French director Abel Gance's \\\"Napoléon\\\" (1927) had a final widescreen segment in what Gance called Polyvision. In 1927, Paramount released \\\"Old Ironsides\\\" with two sequences in a widescreen process called \\\"Magnascope\\\". In 1928, MGM released \\\"Trail of '98\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days (1929 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12282359\",\n \"text\": \"her sister Laurel, and her beloved father’s inability to help.” While noting the glittery atmosphere created by appearances of the many celebrities who were the Ager’s friends, \\\"Publishers Weekly\\\" summed up the book’s main achievement: “But ultimately what will stay with readers the most is Alexander's moving account of her parents, her relationships with them, and their relationship with each other.” Happy Days (book) Happy Days: My Mother, My Father, My Sister & Me is an autobiography by American journalist, Shana Alexander, published by Doubleday in 1995. Although the book deals frankly with her often difficult relationship with her parents,\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days (book)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18252306\",\n \"text\": \"are various instrumental versions of the songs. The opening theme is track 1 \\\"Happy 300 Days 遇見幸福三百天\\\" performed by Kingone Wang, while the closing theme is track 2 \\\"Happy Person 幸福者\\\" by Jie Wei Ling. \\\"Happy 300 Days\\\" was filmed entirely on location in Taiwan. Majority of filming took place in Kenting located in Pingtung County and Taipei. The hostel depicted and where all the main characters lives is actually a fully functional vacationing hotel called \\\"The Light Inn\\\" located in Kenting Township. Happy 300 Days Happy 300 Days () is a 2013 Taiwanese romantic-comedy television drama created and produced\",\n \"title\": \"Happy 300 Days\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1467190\",\n \"text\": \"have also been released on DVD in the UK and in regions 2 and 4. There have been two reunion specials which aired on ABC: the first was \\\"The Happy Days Reunion Special\\\" originally aired in March 1992, followed by \\\"Happy Days: 30th Anniversary Reunion\\\" in February 2005 to commemorate the program's 30th anniversary. Both were set up in interview/clip format. \\\"Happy Days\\\" resulted in seven different spin-off series, including two that were animated: \\\"Laverne & Shirley,\\\" \\\"Blansky's Beauties,\\\" \\\"Mork & Mindy,\\\" \\\"Out of the Blue,\\\" \\\"Joanie Loves Chachi,\\\" \\\"The Fonz and the Happy Days Gang\\\" (animated) and \\\"Laverne &\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1467160\",\n \"text\": \"set. The series' pilot was originally shown as \\\"Love and the Television Set\\\", later retitled \\\"Love and the Happy Days\\\" for syndication, a one-episode teleplay on the anthology series \\\"Love, American Style\\\", aired on February 25, 1972. \\\"Happy Days\\\" spawned the hit television shows \\\"Laverne & Shirley\\\" and \\\"Mork & Mindy\\\" as well as three failures, \\\"Joanie Loves Chachi\\\", \\\"Blansky's Beauties\\\" featuring Nancy Walker as Howard's cousin, and \\\"Out of the Blue\\\". The show is the basis for the \\\"Happy Days\\\" musical touring the United States since 2008. The leather jacket worn by Winkler during the series was acquired by\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19333418\",\n \"text\": \"deal with daily life's \\\"highs and lows\\\". It also pictures Candy's personal experience about dealing with fame. She is represented via different characters based in what she considers the three versions of her psyche; the innocent, the diva and the crazy. \\\"Elle UK\\\" named it on its premiere date the site's \\\"video of the day\\\". A behind the scenes video was also released on February 26, 2016. Digital download Remixes EP Taken from digital download liner notes. Happy Days (Brooke Candy song) \\\"Happy Days\\\" is a song recorded by American singer Brooke Candy. It was written by Cassie Davis, Sean\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days (Brooke Candy song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8900666\",\n \"text\": \"Happy Days (1929 film) Happy Days is a 1929 American Pre-Code musical film directed by Benjamin Stoloff, notable for being the first feature film shown entirely in widescreen anywhere in the world, filmed in the Fox Grandeur 70 mm process. French director Abel Gance's \\\"Napoléon\\\" (1927) had a final widescreen segment in what Gance called Polyvision. In 1927, Paramount released \\\"Old Ironsides\\\" with two sequences in a widescreen process called \\\"Magnascope\\\". In 1928, MGM released \\\"Trail of '98\\\" in a widescreen process called \\\"Fanthom Screen\\\". The film features an array of stars who were contracted to William Fox's Fox Film\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days (1929 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17393525\",\n \"text\": \"on the Easy Listening chart, and No. 31 on the UK Singles Chart. In Canada, \\\"Happy Days\\\" reached No. 3. Australian band Silver Studs also recorded a version of the theme for their debut album. It became their biggest hit single in Australia, reaching No. 4 in June 1976. In 2014, a re-recorded version of the song was used in commercials for Target. Happy Days (TV theme) \\\"Happy Days\\\" is a song written by Norman Gimbel and Charles Fox. It is the theme song of the 1970s television series \\\"Happy Days\\\". It can be heard during the TV show's opening\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days (TV theme)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1467187\",\n \"text\": \"Five USA and on Channel 4 between the early 1990s and the early 2000s. Original-run episodes in the 1970s and 1980s were shown on various regions of the ITV network usually on a weekday afternoon at 17:15. It is currently (2015–16) being shown on the True Entertainment channel. When reruns first went into syndication on local stations while the series was still producing new episodes, the reruns were re-titled \\\"Happy Days Again\\\". The series went into off-network syndication in fall 1979, just as season seven began on ABC. There are also some episodes still aired with the \\\"Happy Days Again\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17133385\",\n \"text\": \"edition. It is a Korean song written and composed by Kim Won-hyun. It was used as opening theme song for their anime \\\"KARA the Animation\\\". A teaser for the music video of \\\"Bye Bye Happy Days!\\\" was released on March 13, 2013 through Kara's official Japanese YouTube page. The full music video was released two days later on the TV channel \\\"Space Shower TV Plus\\\". The physical single debuted at the position number three on \\\"Oricon\\\"s daily chart, selling 25,552 copies in its first day. On the next day, the single climbed to the position number two, selling 12,880 copies.\",\n \"title\": \"Bye Bye Happy Days!\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1467186\",\n \"text\": \"as \\\"M*A*S*H\\\", \\\"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\\\", and \\\"All in the Family\\\". \\\"Happy Days\\\" has been syndicated by many networks. It aired in the United States on TBS from 1989 to 1995, Nick at Nite from 1995 to 2000 (and again in 2002–03), Odyssey Network/Hallmark Channel from 1999 to 2002 (and again from January to April 2013), TV Land from 2002 to 2007, WGN America from 2002 until 2008, and FamilyNet from 2009 to 2010, INSP from 2012 to 2013, The Hub Network from 2010 to 2014. It currently airs reruns on MeTV. In the United Kingdom reruns aired on\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2282752\",\n \"text\": \"starred Rosaleen Linehan as Winnie. Happy Days (play) Happy Days is a play in two acts, written by Samuel Beckett. Winnie, buried to her waist, follows her daily routine and prattles to her husband, Willie, who is largely hidden and taciturn. Her frequent refrain is “Oh this \\\"is\\\" a happy day.” Later, in Act II she is buried up to her neck, but continues to talk and remember happier days. Winnie is embedded waist-deep in a low mound under blazing light, with a large black bag beside her. She is awakened by a piercing bell and begins her daily routine\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days (play)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2282723\",\n \"text\": \"Happy Days (play) Happy Days is a play in two acts, written by Samuel Beckett. Winnie, buried to her waist, follows her daily routine and prattles to her husband, Willie, who is largely hidden and taciturn. Her frequent refrain is “Oh this \\\"is\\\" a happy day.” Later, in Act II she is buried up to her neck, but continues to talk and remember happier days. Winnie is embedded waist-deep in a low mound under blazing light, with a large black bag beside her. She is awakened by a piercing bell and begins her daily routine with a prayer. Talking incessantly\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days (play)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1467171\",\n \"text\": \"in pre-production. Lucas immediately cast Howard in the film, which became one of the top-grossing films of 1973. With the movie's success generating a renewed interest in the 50's era, tv show creator Garry Marshall and ABC recast the unsold pilot to turn \\\"Happy Days\\\" into a series. According to Marshall in an interview, executive producer Tom Miller said while developing the sitcom, \\\"If we do a TV series that takes place in another era, and when it goes into reruns, then it won't look old.\\\" This made sense to Marshall while on the set of the show. Gould had\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2282744\",\n \"text\": \"always am – and so changed from what I was.\\\" By Act II she can no longer imagine any relief, and she can no longer pray, as she did at the play’s start. Although she still intones the phrase ‘happy day’, it no longer triggers her smile.\\\" The play, like life, has a strong sexual undercurrent. “In the \\\"Happy Days\\\" of 1979, Beckett very particularly played upon the physical attractiveness of [Billie] Whitelaw … Where most Winnies, such as Peggy Ashcroft and Irene Worth, look rather matronly, Beckett made Whitelaw’s Winnie into a siren, with black, low cut gown, haunting\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days (play)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17077131\",\n \"text\": \"Island of Happy Days The Island of Happy Days is a historic estate located on Stout Island in Red Cedar Lake, Barron County, Wisconsin. Built from 1909 to 1911, the estate was a summer home for the family of Frank Deming Stout, heir to the Knapp, Stout & Co. fortune. The estate was designed by Arthur Heun in a rustic style resembling Adirondack resorts. Stout and his family visited the home until Stout's death in 1927; he called it \\\"the dearest place on earth\\\". The home is now a resort called Stout's Island Lodge. The Island of Happy Days was\",\n \"title\": \"Island of Happy Days\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10852586\",\n \"text\": \"Happy Days (2007 film) Happy Days is a 2007 Telugu musical coming of age film written, produced and directed by Sekhar Kammula. The target audience for this movie was primarily the youth, teenagers and engineering college students in the Telugu speaking states. The Kannada remake was called \\\"Jolly days\\\" and in Tamil as \\\"Inidhu Inidhu\\\" by noted Indian actor Prakash Raj. The film won 6 Filmfare Awards South, and 3 Nandi Awards. The Hindi remake of Happy Days will be directed by Sekhar himself, and it will be co-produced by Salman Khan. Happy Days tells us a story that explores\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days (2007 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6991042\",\n \"text\": \"Happy Days Are Here Again \\\"Happy Days Are Here Again\\\" is a song copyrighted in 1929 by Milton Ager (music) and Jack Yellen (lyrics) and published by EMI Robbins Catalog, Inc./Advanced Music Corp. The song was recorded by Leo Reisman and His Orchestra, with Lou Levin, vocal (November 1929), and was featured in the 1930 film \\\"Chasing Rainbows\\\". The song concluded the picture, in what film historian Edwin Bradley described as a \\\"pull-out-all-the-stops Technicolor finale, against a Great War Armistice show-within-a-show backdrop\\\". This early example of two-strip Technicolor footage was, along with another Technicolor sequence, later cut from the 1931\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days Are Here Again\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1467188\",\n \"text\": \"title. The show has aired in Australia on Eleven (a digital channel of Network Ten) since January 11, 2011 during the afternoon and midnight. \\\"Happy Days\\\" was a perennial favorite seen on the Nine Network from 1974 to 2006. During its original run in the 70s and early 80s on the Nine Network was shown every Sunday night with reruns shown every Saturday afternoons during the early 2000s. Paramount Home Entertainment and CBS DVD have released the first six seasons of \\\"Happy Days\\\" on DVD in Region 1, as of December 2, 2014. For the second season, CBS features music\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12903377\",\n \"text\": \"rebuffed by Howard, ponders the plight of the 1950s housewife. She is joined by Joanie who laments the curse of being a lovelorn 1950s teen, for Joanie is in love with Chachi (\\\"What I Dreamed Last Night\\\"). Fonzie enters and is greeted by Richie. Richie tries to talk Fonzie out of wrestling at the match due to his bad knee, but Fonzie will have none of it. He reenters Arnold's, where Pinky is giving Joanie boy advice and tells her that all she has to do to dance with Chachi is listen to the music (\\\"Message in the Music\\\"). Pinky\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days (musical)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1467180\",\n \"text\": \"different lyric from that which would become the standard version), whose music was composed by Charles Fox and whose lyric was written by Norman Gimbel. According to SAG, this version was performed by Jimmy Haas on lead vocals, Ron Hicklin of the Ron Hicklin Singers, Stan Farber, Jerry Whitman, and Gary Garrett on backing vocals, and studio musicians. From seasons three to ten inclusive, a longer version of \\\"Happy Days\\\" replaced \\\"Rock Around the Clock\\\" at the beginning of the show. Released as a single in 1976 by Pratt & McClain, \\\"Happy Days\\\" cracked the Top 5. The show itself\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18252297\",\n \"text\": \"Happy 300 Days Happy 300 Days () is a 2013 Taiwanese romantic-comedy television drama created and produced by TTV, starring Tammy Chen and Kingone Wang as the main leads with KunDa Hsieh, Kaiser Chuang and Grace Ko in supporting roles. The title is in reference to the main characters anticipation in meeting their unborn child which they nickname \\\"Happiness\\\". The drama began filming on January 4, 2013 and finished on April 19, 2013, it was filmed while it aired. Original first broadcast began on March 8, 2013 during TTV's standard and HD channels 10:00-11:30 p.m. timeslot airing every Friday night\",\n \"title\": \"Happy 300 Days\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1467181\",\n \"text\": \"finished the 1976–77 television season at #1, ending the five-year Nielsen reign of \\\"All in the Family\\\". On the Season 2 DVD set release and later re-releases of the Season 1 DVD set, the song \\\"Rock Around the Clock\\\" was replaced with a reconstructed version of \\\"Happy Days\\\" because of music rights issues. For the show's 11th and final season (1983–84), the theme was rerecorded in a more modern style. It featured Bobby Arvon on lead vocals, with several back-up vocalists. To accompany this new version, new opening credits were filmed, and the flashing \\\"Happy Days\\\" logo was reanimated to\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10175344\",\n \"text\": \"What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural) \\\"What Is and What Should Never Be\\\" is the twentieth episode of the paranormal drama television series \\\"Supernatural\\\"s second season. It was first broadcast on May 3, 2007 on The CW. The narrative follows series protagonist Dean Winchester (Jensen Ackles) who finds himself in an alternate reality after a confrontation with a djinn . The creature appears to have fulfilled Dean's greatest wish: that his mother had not been killed when he was a child. Dean is happy in the new world until it becomes apparent that his previous work as a\",\n \"title\": \"What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1467185\",\n \"text\": \"series where it resorts to outlandish or preposterous plot devices to maintain or regain good ratings. Specifically, the term arose from the season five episode \\\"Hollywood (Part 3)\\\" that first aired on September 20, 1977, in which a water-skiing Fonzie (clad in swim trunks and signature leather jacket) jumps over a confined shark. Despite the decline in ratings, \\\"Happy Days\\\" continued for several years until its cancellation in 1984. The program never received an Emmy nomination for writing during its entire run; comedy writing Emmy nominations during \\\"Happy Days\\\" broadcast history were routinely awarded to the writers of such shows\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7064374\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Waydown\\\" peaked at number 15 on the Modern Rock chart and number 24 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart. The album peaked at No. 5 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Top Heatseekers chart, and was also the band's first album to chart on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, peaking at No. 163. All tracks written by Rob Dickinson and Brian Futter. Happy Days (album) Happy Days is the third studio album by English alternative rock band Catherine Wheel, released 6 June 1995 by Fontana Records in the UK and Mercury Records in the US. Like its predecessor, \\\"Chrome\\\", it was produced by Gil Norton.\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7064373\",\n \"text\": \"Happy Days (album) Happy Days is the third studio album by English alternative rock band Catherine Wheel, released 6 June 1995 by Fontana Records in the UK and Mercury Records in the US. Like its predecessor, \\\"Chrome\\\", it was produced by Gil Norton. \\\"Judy Staring at the Sun\\\" featured guest vocals by Tanya Donelly. On the single mix, Donelly performed the song's chorus and second verse; on the album, however, her vocals appeared only in the chorus, and all verses were sung by Rob Dickinson. The single peaked at No. 22 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Modern Rock Tracks chart; second single\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17393523\",\n \"text\": \"Happy Days (TV theme) \\\"Happy Days\\\" is a song written by Norman Gimbel and Charles Fox. It is the theme song of the 1970s television series \\\"Happy Days\\\". It can be heard during the TV show's opening and closing credits as it runs in perpetual rerun syndication. The song was first recorded in 1974 by Jim Haas with a group of other session singers for the first two seasons. These versions of the song were used only during the closing credits of Seasons 1 and 2, with an updated version of \\\"Rock Around the Clock\\\" by Bill Haley and His\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days (TV theme)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13691178\",\n \"text\": \"Happy Days and Lonely Nights \\\"Happy Days and Lonely Nights\\\" is a torch song written by Billy Rose and Fred Fisher, which Ruth Etting introduced in 1928. The song was successfully revived in the 1950s in the US by the Fontane Sisters and in the UK most successfully by Ruby Murray. Ruth Etting made her recording of the song in New York City on 24 May 1928 for release on Columbia Records. This version was ranked as high as #9 on the hit parade. 1928 also saw a version of \\\"Happy Days and Lonely Nights\\\" credited to the Knickerbockers actually\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days and Lonely Nights\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12903387\",\n \"text\": \"of a television show, 'Happy Days' is not a bad choice. All that cheerful white-bread 1950s innocence. All those instant audience associations with beloved characters and the actors who played them. The show won’t ever win a Pulitzer Prize (or the musical-comedy equivalent), but the Goodspeed Opera House’s bouncy new production delivers a pleasant if not transporting evening, and – most important – the Fonz (Joey Sorge) is cool\\\" and \\\"Michele Lynch's choreography is one of the show's real assets\\\". According to the show's official site, the \\\"NY Daily News\\\" wrote: \\\"If you like GREASE you will LOVE Happy Days\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days (musical)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17077132\",\n \"text\": \"added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 24, 1995. Island of Happy Days The Island of Happy Days is a historic estate located on Stout Island in Red Cedar Lake, Barron County, Wisconsin. Built from 1909 to 1911, the estate was a summer home for the family of Frank Deming Stout, heir to the Knapp, Stout & Co. fortune. The estate was designed by Arthur Heun in a rustic style resembling Adirondack resorts. Stout and his family visited the home until Stout's death in 1927; he called it \\\"the dearest place on earth\\\". The home is now\",\n \"title\": \"Island of Happy Days\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19333413\",\n \"text\": \"involved. Critical response to \\\"Happy Days\\\" was mixed; some music critics praised the sound while another criticized it alongside the other promotional singles for the album. Renata Raksha directed the song's music video, which features Candy portraying three characters based on parts of her psyche. The video received positive feedback from \\\"Elle UK\\\". Brooke Candy announced the release of \\\"Happy Day\\\" on January 25, 2016 by releasing footage of its music video through her Instagram account. The single was released on January 29, 2016. Produced by More Mega, \\\"Happy Days\\\" is written by Cassie Davis, Sean Mullins, Ali Tamposi, Olivia\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days (Brooke Candy song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2282737\",\n \"text\": \"shade, nothing, and that bell wakes you up all the time and all you've got is a little parcel of things to see you through life.\\\" He was referring to the life of the modern woman. Then he said: \\\"And I thought who would cope with that and go down singing, only a woman.\\\" \\\"Happy Days\\\" was first published by Grove Press in 1961 followed by Faber in 1963. By this stage in his writing career Beckett was becoming more aware of the importance of revising his work in actual performance and so wrote to Grove Press about \\\"Happy Days\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days (play)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12282358\",\n \"text\": \"led separate lives. Alexander describes her mother as cold and unattached and writes of her inability to express love to either her daughters or her husband. However, the marriage lasted 57 years. The book’s title, \\\"Happy Days\\\", taken from one of her father’s most famous songs, \\\"Happy Days Are Here Again\\\" is ironic “because my childhood was anything but,” Alexander said. The book was praised for its craftsmanship and its intriguing subject matter, particularly around the unanswered questions concerning Alexander’s parents’ lives and as a “moving autobiography of a life damaged by the chilly Cecilia’s inability to love her and\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days (book)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12282354\",\n \"text\": \"Happy Days (book) Happy Days: My Mother, My Father, My Sister & Me is an autobiography by American journalist, Shana Alexander, published by Doubleday in 1995. Although the book deals frankly with her often difficult relationship with her parents, Tin Pan Alley composer Milton Ager and his wife, columnist Cecelia Ager, in interviews author Alexander maintained she wanted to avoid writing a lurid, tell-all \\\"Mommie Dearest\\\"-type of celebrity confessional but rather “to tell this difficult story and to make a memorial to them. They were a remarkable couple, spanning a rich history of show business. And by the end they\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days (book)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20730071\",\n \"text\": \"Happy Days - The Arena Mega Musical Happy Days - The Arena Mega Musical is an Australian musical that is a spinoff of the USA sitcom Happy Days. Directed by David Gilmore and produced by Paul Dainty it debuted in Sydney in October 1999, subsequently playing in Melbourne, Adelelaide, Perth and Brisbane. The musical had a preview staging at the Newcastle Entertainment Centre on the 7th of October 1999 before it's official opening on the 15th at Sydney's SuperDome. The musical was met with mixed to poor reviews. Paul LePetit of the Sunday Telegraph wrote that it was \\\"a relentlessly\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days - The Arena Mega Musical\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18729081\",\n \"text\": \"was made. In 1936 the film was remade in Hollywood as \\\"Desire\\\", a vehicle for Marlene Dietrich. Happy Days in Aranjuez Happy Days in Aranjuez (German: Die schönen Tage von Aranjuez) is a 1933 German comedy film directed by Johannes Meyer and starring Brigitte Helm, Gustaf Gründgens and Wolfgang Liebeneiner. The film focus on a notorious jewel thief operating in high society. The title refers to Aranjuez in Spain. The film was made by UFA, Germany's largest studio with sets designed by art directors Erich Kettelhut and Max Mellin. It was based on a play of the same name by\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days in Aranjuez\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18729080\",\n \"text\": \"Happy Days in Aranjuez Happy Days in Aranjuez (German: Die schönen Tage von Aranjuez) is a 1933 German comedy film directed by Johannes Meyer and starring Brigitte Helm, Gustaf Gründgens and Wolfgang Liebeneiner. The film focus on a notorious jewel thief operating in high society. The title refers to Aranjuez in Spain. The film was made by UFA, Germany's largest studio with sets designed by art directors Erich Kettelhut and Max Mellin. It was based on a play of the same name by Hans Székely and Robert A. Stemmle. A separate French-language version \\\"\\\" with Brigitte Helm and Jean Gabin\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days in Aranjuez\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13691180\",\n \"text\": \"respective peaks of #14 and #11 in January 1955. However it was the version by Ruby Murray - produced by Norrie Paramor - which debuted that 5 February which became the major hit reaching #6 on the chart dated that 26 February. Connie Francis recorded \\\"Happy Days and Lonely Nights\\\" at Metropolitan Studios (NYC) on 2 September 1958 in a session conducted by its producer Morton \\\"Morty\\\" Kraft. Although relegated to the B-side of the upbeat \\\"Fallin'\\\", \\\"Happy Days and Lonely Nights\\\" received enough attention to appear on the \\\"Cash Box\\\" Best Selling Singles chart at #88. \\\"Happy Days and\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days and Lonely Nights\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10852594\",\n \"text\": \"fresh feel. The first schedule was completed in Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore (also called VIT University) and featured newcomers as protagonists. Mickey J. Meyer was retained as the music director and the project was his first venture in Tamil. Happy Days (2007 film) Happy Days is a 2007 Telugu musical coming of age film written, produced and directed by Sekhar Kammula. The target audience for this movie was primarily the youth, teenagers and engineering college students in the Telugu speaking states. The Kannada remake was called \\\"Jolly days\\\" and in Tamil as \\\"Inidhu Inidhu\\\" by noted Indian actor Prakash\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days (2007 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13691179\",\n \"text\": \"by Columbia a&r director Ben Selvin. In 1929 recordings of \\\"Happy Days and Lonely Nights\\\" were made by Vaughn De Leath and Eva Taylor. The song was revived in 1954 by the Fontane Sisters whose version - made with the Billy Vaughn Orchestra - reached #18 on the US charts. Although the UK release of the Fontane Sisters' version was overlooked it did result in three British-based acts covering \\\"Happy Days and Lonely Nights\\\" for the UK market: both Suzi Miller & the Johnston Brothers and Frankie Vaughan took \\\"Happy Days and Lonely Nights\\\" into the UK Top 20 with\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days and Lonely Nights\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20037918\",\n \"text\": \"premiere at the Venice Film Festival on 1 September 2013. The film also screened its Asia premiere at the Busan International Film Festival, beginning 3 October 2013, Valdivia International Film Festival on 11 October 2013, the Tokyo International Film Festival on 19 October 2013, the Hong Kong Asian Film Festival starting 8 November 2013, Torino Film Festival starting 22 November 2013. The film had its limited release in Thailand on 28 November 2013 in selected theatres in Bangkok. Mary Is Happy, Mary Is Happy Mary Is Happy, Mary Is Happy is a Thai Coming-of-age/Drama/Black-Comedy film written and directed by Nawapol\",\n \"title\": \"Mary Is Happy, Mary Is Happy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12903384\",\n \"text\": \"as the 50s draw to a close and the gang gets ready for the 60s (\\\"Happy Days\\\"). The musical debuted at the Falcon Theatre in Burbank, California, directed by Marshall, and was produced by Marshall, his sister Ronny Hallin, and his daughter, Kathleen Marshall. The production was choreographed by Randy Skinner. \\\"Happy Days\\\" was produced at the Goodspeed Opera House, East Haddam, Connecticut, where the musical ran from August 9, 2007 to September 2, 2007 at the Norma Terris Theatre in Chester, Connecticut. After being \\\"expanded and refined\\\" the musical then ran from April 11, 2008 to July 4, 2008\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days (musical)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6991047\",\n \"text\": \"beer again\\\" and so on. Matthew Greenwald described the song as \\\"[a] true saloon standard, [and] a Tin Pan Alley standard, and had been sung by virtually every interpreter since the 1940s. In a way, it's the pop version of \\\"Auld Lang Syne\\\". The song is number 47 on the Recording Industry Association of America's list of \\\"Songs of the Century\\\". , 76 commercially released albums include versions of the song. The song has appeared in over 80 films, including many from the 1930s. Happy Days Are Here Again \\\"Happy Days Are Here Again\\\" is a song copyrighted in 1929\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days Are Here Again\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19333412\",\n \"text\": \"Happy Days (Brooke Candy song) \\\"Happy Days\\\" is a song recorded by American singer Brooke Candy. It was written by Cassie Davis, Sean Mullins, Ali Tamposi, Olivia Waithe, Talay Riley, and produced by More Mega for Candy's unreleased album \\\"Daddy Issues\\\". It was released as a single from the record. In 2017, Candy left RCA to focus on releasing a second extended play (EP), and the release of \\\"Daddy Issues\\\" was canceled. Moving away from her past rap sound from her 2014 EP \\\"Opulence\\\", the track is an electropop song that revolves around the pursuit of happiness and the struggles\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days (Brooke Candy song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19333415\",\n \"text\": \"sound described as \\\"gloomy electro-pop\\\". Candy stated about her new musical direction: \\\"In recent past I’ve found myself undergoing endless transformations through emotional states of being and it is reflected through changing vocal styles and aesthetic approaches… I am exploring sounds that are bit more polished and digestible.\\\" She also take about the lyrics's meaning on an interview with i-D saying: \\\"This song addresses the struggle I've had looking for \\\"happy days\\\" in every possible easy way, only to find out that you can't short cut the constantly on-going process of finding your version of happiness.\\\" \\\"Happy Days\\\" received mainly\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days (Brooke Candy song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20037917\",\n \"text\": \"Mary Is Happy, Mary Is Happy Mary Is Happy, Mary Is Happy is a Thai Coming-of-age/Drama/Black-Comedy film written and directed by Nawapol Thamrongrattanarit, starring Patcha Poonpiriya, Chonnikan Netjui and Wasupol Kriangprapakit. The film was created from 410 tweets of @marylony in chronological order which revolves around \\\"Mary\\\" (Patcha Poonpiriya) and her friend \\\"Suri\\\" (Chonnikan Netjui) who were studying in a fictional high school. The film was one of three films which were developed, produced and funded by Venice Biennale in 2013 and had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival. \\\"Mary Is Happy, Mary Is Happy\\\" had its world\",\n \"title\": \"Mary Is Happy, Mary Is Happy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8590280\",\n \"text\": \"'S Up \\\" 's Up\\\" (short for Bottom's Up) is the fifth episode of the first series of British sitcom \\\"Bottom\\\". It was first broadcast on 15 October 1991. Richie and Eddie mind their landlord's shop for him, but end up getting stuck on the rooftop after trying to watch cricket from there. As the episode begins, Richie is trying to enjoy an English Sunday morning, while Eddie is trying to watch what he believes are pornographic videos. After Eddie has forced Richie to sit down to watch the film, the pair observe that the film is not particularly erotic\",\n \"title\": \"'S Up\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16812513\",\n \"text\": \"The Awakening of Helena Richie (film) The Awakening of Helena Richie is a surviving 1916 silent film produced by B. A. Rolfe and distributed by Metro Pictures. It is based on the 1906 novel, \\\"The Awakening of Helena Richie\\\", by Margaret Deland and the 1909 Broadway play based on the novel starring Margaret Anglin and then child actor Raymond Hackett. This silent film version brings Ethel Barrymore to the Helena Richie role (as Anglin refused to do films) and Barrymore's surname meant better business in the movie world. This film still survives incomplete in the Library of Congress and was\",\n \"title\": \"The Awakening of Helena Richie (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7728600\",\n \"text\": \"Harrison performances\\\" (just three of which date from the ex-Beatle's solo years) and described the track as an \\\"exultant song of surrender\\\", abetted by Harrison's \\\"pumping fuzz guitar\\\" and the song's \\\"singalong magnetism\\\". AllMusic's Richie Unterberger similarly praises \\\"What Is Life\\\" for its \\\"anthemic\\\" qualities, \\\"particularly snazzy horn lines\\\", and a guitar riff that is \\\"one more entry in the catalog of George Harrison's book of arresting, low, descending guitar lines\\\". Writing in the book \\\"1,000 Recordings to Hear Before You Die\\\", author Tom Moon refers to \\\"the upbeat single 'What Is Life'\\\" as an example of how Harrison \\\"grabs\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Life\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1467183\",\n \"text\": \"magnets, greeting cards and DVDs where their images appear on the box covers. Under their contracts, they were supposed to be paid 5% of the net proceeds of merchandising if their sole image were used, and half that amount if they were in a group. CBS said it owed the actors $8,500 and $9,000 each, most of it from slot machine revenues, but the group said they were owed millions. The lawsuit was initiated after Ross was informed by a friend playing slots at a casino of a \\\"Happy Days\\\" machine on which players win the jackpot when five Marion\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17095817\",\n \"text\": \"Jack Pott. He also featured in some of the Jackpot Annuals and 1981 and 1982 \\\"Jackpot Summer Specials\\\". Two brand new comic strips drawn by Mike Lacey were also in the Jackpot Special 1982. These were printed after the merger with Buster comic. The first story Lucky hurts his paw on a diamond ring, and the happy owner gives Richie a £20 note. The second and last new story showed Richie and Lucky sheltering under a Cafe umbrella and given some uneaten food left behind by a large coach tour that had to leave quickly. Richie last words were, \\\"Well,\",\n \"title\": \"Richie Wraggs\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4557117\",\n \"text\": \"from that album, although he did not play on the record itself. In his first months with the group he broke the tradition of adopting the Ramones surname and instead performed under the stage name Richie Beau. However, by the time of his first recordings with the band he had switched to the name Richie Ramone. He played on the Ramones albums \\\"Too Tough to Die\\\", \\\"Animal Boy\\\" and \\\"Halfway to Sanity\\\" and appears on their compilation albums \\\"Greatest Hits\\\", \\\"\\\" and \\\"Weird Tales of the Ramones\\\", and on the Ramones live DVD \\\"It's Alive 1974-1996\\\". He penned the Ramones'\",\n \"title\": \"Richie Ramone\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13691182\",\n \"text\": \"Go Lover\\\" was at #5. That week Murray's single \\\"If Anyone Finds, This I Love You\\\" (with Ann Warren) debuted at #17. Murray's feat has yet to be beaten but was equaled the first week of July 2009 by Michael Jackson. Happy Days and Lonely Nights \\\"Happy Days and Lonely Nights\\\" is a torch song written by Billy Rose and Fred Fisher, which Ruth Etting introduced in 1928. The song was successfully revived in the 1950s in the US by the Fontane Sisters and in the UK most successfully by Ruby Murray. Ruth Etting made her recording of the song\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days and Lonely Nights\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1467191\",\n \"text\": \"Shirley with Special Guest Star The Fonz\\\" (animated). Spin-off pilots that did not succeed include \\\"The Ralph and Potsie Show\\\" as well as \\\"The Pinky Tuscadero Show\\\". A series of novels based on characters and dialog of the series was written by William Johnston and published by Tempo Books in the 1970s. There are two animated series, both produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions in association with Paramount Television (now known as CBS Television Distribution). \\\"The Fonz and the Happy Days Gang\\\" ran from 1980 to 1982. There are also animated spin-offs of \\\"Laverne & Shirley\\\" (\\\"Laverne & Shirley in the Army\\\")\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1467178\",\n \"text\": \"destroyed, the \\\"Happy Days 30th Anniversary Reunion\\\" requested that the reunion take place in Arnold's. The set was rebuilt by production designer James Yarnell based on the original floor plan. The reunion special was taped at CBS Television City's Bob Barker Studio in September 2004. Season one used a newly recorded version of \\\"Rock Around the Clock\\\" by Bill Haley & His Comets (recorded in the fall of 1973) as the opening theme song. This recording was not commercially released at the time, although the original 1954 recording returned to the American Billboard charts in 1974 as a result of\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7728591\",\n \"text\": \"early June. The same core of musicians – Bobby Whitlock, Carl Radle, Jim Gordon, Bobby Keys and Jim Price – would similarly elevate other \\\"All Things Must Pass\\\" tracks such as \\\"Awaiting on You All\\\", \\\"Art of Dying\\\" and \\\"Hear Me Lord\\\". The recording is defined by Harrison's descending, fuzztone guitar riff, which also serves as the motif for the chorus.<ref name=\\\"Unterberger/AM\\\">Richie Unterberger, \\\"George Harrison 'What Is Life'\\\", AllMusic (retrieved 22 February 2012).</ref> The track opens with this riff, which is then joined by Radle's bass and \\\"churning\\\" rhythm guitar from Clapton, before Gordon's drums bring the full band in.\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Life\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17133386\",\n \"text\": \"On the third day, the single remained to the position number two, selling 9,265 copies. On the fourth and fifth days the single sold 7,729 and 6,217 copies respectively. With the total of 61,643 copies sold within the first 5 days, the single surpassed the first week sales of \\\"Electric Boy\\\", which sold 57,942 copies in its first week. Bye Bye Happy Days! The single was released in four different editions. All limited editions come with a trading card randomly selected from five kinds. The song was written and composed by Simon Isogai, who also composed \\\"Winter Magic\\\", \\\"Ima, Okuritai\",\n \"title\": \"Bye Bye Happy Days!\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1467182\",\n \"text\": \"create an overall \\\"new\\\" feel which incorporated 1980s sensibilities with 1950s nostalgia (although by this time the show was set in 1965). On April 19, 2011, \\\"Happy Days\\\" co-stars Erin Moran, Don Most, Marion Ross and Anson Williams, as well as the estate of Tom Bosley (who died in 2010), filed a $10 million breach-of-contract lawsuit against CBS, which owns the show, claiming they had not been paid for merchandising revenues owed under their contracts. The cast members claimed they had not received revenues from show-related items, including comic books, T-shirts, scrapbooks, trading cards, games, lunch boxes, dolls, toy cars,\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2282740\",\n \"text\": \"kind of tawdriness you get in a 3rd rate musical or pantomime, that quality of \\\"pompier\\\", laughably earnest bad imitation.\\\" The scene is reminiscent of a seaside postcard with Winnie buried in the sand and Willie with his knotted handkerchief and his boater. The fake backdrop calls to mind also the kind used by photographers that feature a painted body on a sheet of wood with a hole cut out where the head belongs popular at holiday venues. Even the title of the play, \\\"Happy Days\\\", is the kind of expression typically used when reminiscing about these kinds of holidays.\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days (play)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2282749\",\n \"text\": \"sores of existence.” The final song is the waltz duet, ‘I love you so’ from \\\"The Merry Widow\\\". The first production was at the Cherry Lane Theatre, New York City on 17 September 1961, directed by Alan Schneider with Ruth White as Winnie (for which she won an Obie) and John C. Becher as Willie. The first London production was at the Royal Court Theatre on 1 November 1962 directed by George Devine and Tony Richardson with Brenda Bruce as Winnie and Peter Duguid as Willie. When \\\"Happy Days\\\" was first performed in London there were disagreements about every aspect\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days (play)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2282735\",\n \"text\": \"a sexual dimension by revealing that a hog is a \\\"Castrated male swine.\\\" In context, this phrase seems to relate to Willie, since various hints are made that he has been metaphorically emasculated by his domineering wife. Beckett began the play on 8 October 1960 and the English version was completed on 14 May 1961. Beckett finished the translation into French by November 1962 but amended the title. In a moment of inspiration, he borrowed the title Oh les beaux jours, from Verlaine's poem, \\\"\\\"Colloque sentimental\\\"\\\". Cyril Cusack claimed that \\\"Happy Days\\\" was, by Beckett's own admission, \\\"influenced\\\" by Cusack's\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days (play)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2775444\",\n \"text\": \"While Richie was in prison, Jackie died; Richie came back to a very different family, with Tony Soprano as the boss. Richie had known Tony since before Tony had become a made man; Tony himself recalled for years he had to buy dinners at Benihana and Peter Luger Steak House for Richie and Jerry Anastasia. Tony and Richie had gotten along in the old days; Richie intervened on Tony and Jackie's behalf when old-school mobster Feech La Manna wanted them killed for robbing his card game. Richie still sees Tony as his younger brother's friend and subsequently has difficulty accepting\",\n \"title\": \"Richie Aprile\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1467163\",\n \"text\": \"one episode) was supposed to be the character who became Chachi. Season five also saw the introduction of more outlandish and bizarre plots including Fonzie making a bet with the Devil, and the appearance of Mork (Robin Williams), an alien who wanted to take Richie back to his homeworld. Although when first aired this ended with it all simply being a dream Richie was having, this episode was retconned in subsequent airings by way of additional footage to have actually taken place, with Mork having wiped everyone's memory except Richie's and then deciding to time travel to the present day\",\n \"title\": \"Happy Days\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18252305\",\n \"text\": \"to fall more in love with each other, but both with their stubborn personalities refuse to admit their feelings to one another. Their relationship is also complicated by Yao Yang and Hao Quan being in love with Ya Ting and wanting to take Qi Tian's place as the pretend father. Also Qi Tian having an ex-girlfriend that won't let go and accept that he is married to someone else. Happy 300 Days TV Drama Soundtrack (OST) (遇見幸福300天 電視原聲帶) was released on May 31, 2013 by various artists under Warner Music Taiwan. It contains 10 tracks total, in which 3 tracks\",\n \"title\": \"Happy 300 Days\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16876395\",\n \"text\": \"the Walrus\\\",<ref name=\\\"Staunton/RM 04\\\">Terry Staunton, \\\"Jackie Lomax: \\\"Is This What You Want?\\\"\\\", \\\"Record Collector\\\", July 2004; available at Rock's Backpages (subscription required; retrieved 31 October 2012).</ref> and, conversely, pre-empting the similar-sounding \\\"Come Together\\\" by a full year.<ref name=\\\"Unterberger/AM\\\">Richie Unterberger, \\\"Jackie Lomax \\\"Is This What You Want?\\\"\\\", AllMusic (retrieved 31 October 2012).</ref> Recording for \\\"Is This What You Want?\\\" began at EMI Studios in London in June 1968 and continued through the summer in between Harrison's work on the Beatles' White Album. While working alone at Trident Studios, down the hall from where the band were recording, Lomax was invited to\",\n \"title\": \"Is This What You Want?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6988371\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Laverne & Shirley with the Fonz\\\" and depicted Fonzie working in the motorpool as the chief mechanic. That series ran until September 3, 1983. Both series were syndicated with an animated spin-off of the series \\\"Mork & Mindy\\\" as \\\"Mork & Mindy/Laverne & Shirley/Fonz Hour\\\". The Fonz and the Happy Days Gang The Fonz and the Happy Days Gang is an American animated science fiction comedy series produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions and Paramount Television and originally broadcast during the Saturday morning schedule on ABC from November 8, 1980 until September 18, 1982. It is a spin-off of the live-action sitcom\",\n \"title\": \"The Fonz and the Happy Days Gang\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2379522\",\n \"text\": \"her. \\\"My parents were friends with Lionel,\\\" she told \\\"People\\\" in 2003. \\\"They trusted that they would be better able to provide for me.\\\" Initially, Lionel Richie became her guardian. Richie and his wife Brenda Harvey legally adopted Nicole when she was nine. Shortly after, Lionel's affair with another woman became public knowledge. Lionel and Brenda went through a bitter public split; as a result, they were indulgent to the young Nicole. \\\"Their way of making me happy was to say, 'yes,' to everything I wanted, but I don't think a little girl should have that much freedom,\\\" said Richie\",\n \"title\": \"Nicole Richie\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5031676\",\n \"text\": \"richest kid in the world. He bosses around everyone. Roads and buildings are named after him. This world is very sad, and hunger and misery are seen all over. This makes Richie realize that things would not be better if he was not born, and hence decides to go back to the world in which he is Richie Rich. Though his parents do not recognize him anymore, he is happy that his dog, Dollar, does. He takes Dollar with him, only to enrage Reggie, who is his current owner. Reggie orders policemen to search for Richie, who is falsely called\",\n \"title\": \"Richie Rich's Christmas Wish\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":94,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"95"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"What nationality is Sean Connery?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"360810","text":"16 other people, including the lawyers who helped with the house sale. Sean Connery Sir Thomas Sean Connery (born 25 August 1930) is a retired Scottish actor and producer, who has won an Academy Award, two BAFTA Awards, one of them being a BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award and three Golden Globes, including the Cecil B. DeMille Award and a Henrietta Award. Connery was the first actor to portray the character James Bond in film, starring in seven Bond films, between 1962 and 1983. In 1988, Connery won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in \"The Untouchables\".","title":"Sean Connery"},{"docid":"360772","text":"Sean Connery Sir Thomas Sean Connery (born 25 August 1930) is a retired Scottish actor and producer, who has won an Academy Award, two BAFTA Awards, one of them being a BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award and three Golden Globes, including the Cecil B. DeMille Award and a Henrietta Award. Connery was the first actor to portray the character James Bond in film, starring in seven Bond films, between 1962 and 1983. In 1988, Connery won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in \"The Untouchables\". His film career also includes such films as \"Marnie\", \"The Name of","title":"Sean Connery"},{"docid":"360807","text":"in Edinburgh on 5 July 2000. He had been nominated for a knighthood in 1997 and 1998, but these nominations were reported to have been vetoed due to Connery's political views by Donald Dewar. Sean Connery has a villa in Kranidi, Greece. His neighbour is Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands, with whom he shares a helicopter platform. Michael Caine (who co-starred with Connery in \"The Man Who Would Be King\" (1975), which saw the double act receive critical acclaim) is among Connery's closest friends. Connery is a keen supporter of Scottish Premiership football club Rangers F.C. Connery is a member of","title":"Sean Connery"},{"docid":"17307978","text":"Aleksandrovich Ramius in \"The Hunt for Red October\" (1990), and Allan Quatermain in \"The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen\" (2003). Along with his Academy Award, Connery has won two BAFTA Awards, three Golden Globes, and a Henrietta Award. Sean Connery filmography Sir Sean Connery is a retired Scottish actor and producer. He was the first actor to have portrayed the literary character James Bond in a film, starring in seven Bond films between 1962 and again in an unofficial Bond film in 1983. He is also known for his roles as Jimmy Malone in \"The Untouchables\" (1987), for which he won","title":"Sean Connery filmography"},{"docid":"17307977","text":"Sean Connery filmography Sir Sean Connery is a retired Scottish actor and producer. He was the first actor to have portrayed the literary character James Bond in a film, starring in seven Bond films between 1962 and again in an unofficial Bond film in 1983. He is also known for his roles as Jimmy Malone in \"The Untouchables\" (1987), for which he won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, along with his portrayals of Mark Rutland in \"Marnie\" (1964), Juan Sánchez Villa-Lobos Ramírez in \"Highlander\" (1986), Henry Jones Sr. in \"Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade\" (1989), Captain Marko","title":"Sean Connery filmography"},{"docid":"360773","text":"the Rose\", \"The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen\", \"Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade\", \"The Hunt for Red October\", \"Finding Forrester\", \"Highlander\", \"Murder on the Orient Express\", \"Dragonheart\", and \"The Rock\". Connery has been polled in \"The Sunday Herald\" as \"The Greatest Living Scot\" and in a EuroMillions survey as \"Scotland's Greatest Living National Treasure\". He was voted by \"People\" magazine as both the “Sexiest Man Alive” in 1989 and the “Sexiest Man of the Century” in 1999. Connery was knighted in the 2000 New Year Honours for services to Film Drama. Thomas Sean Connery, named Thomas after his grandfather, was","title":"Sean Connery"},{"docid":"3130377","text":"Jason Connery Jason Joseph Connery (born 11 January 1963) is an English actor and director. He is the son of actor Sir Sean Connery. On screen, he is best known for appearing in the third series of the ITV drama programme \"Robin of Sherwood\" in 1986. He took over the main role after Michael Praed's character was killed off at the end of the second series. Connery was born and raised in London. He is the son of Scottish actor Sean Connery (1930-) and his first wife, the Australian actress Diane Cilento (1933–2011). He attended Millfield School, a co-educational independent","title":"Jason Connery"},{"docid":"360793","text":"(muscular, 6' 2\", and a Scot) was unrefined. Fleming's girlfriend Blanche Blackwell told him that Connery had the requisite sexual charisma, and Fleming changed his mind after the successful \"Dr. No\" première. He was so impressed, he created a half-Scottish, half-Swiss heritage for Bond in the later novels. Connery's portrayal of Bond owes much to stylistic tutelage from director Terence Young, which helped polish the actor while using his physical grace and presence for the action. Lois Maxwell, who played Miss Moneypenny, related that \"Terence took Sean under his wing. He took him to dinner, showed him how to walk,","title":"Sean Connery"},{"docid":"360776","text":"woman in an ATS uniform at the age of 14. Connery's first job was as a milkman in Edinburgh with St. Cuthbert's Co-operative Society. In 2009, Connery recalled a conversation in a taxi: Connery then joined the Royal Navy, during which time he acquired two tattoos, of which his official website says \"unlike many tattoos, his were not frivolous—his tattoos reflect two of his lifelong commitments: his family and Scotland. ... One tattoo is a tribute to his parents and reads 'Mum and Dad,' and the other is self-explanatory, 'Scotland Forever.'\" Connery was later discharged from the navy on medical","title":"Sean Connery"},{"docid":"360784","text":"an extra in Herbert Wilcox's 1954 musical \"Lilacs in the Spring\" alongside Anna Neagle. Although Connery had secured several roles as extras, he was struggling to make ends meet, and was forced to accept a part-time job as a babysitter for journalist Peter Noble and his actress wife Mary, which earned him 10 shillings a night. He met Hollywood actress Shelley Winters one night at Noble's house, who described Connery as \"one of the tallest and most charming and masculine Scotsmen\" she'd ever seen, and later spent many evenings with the Connery brothers drinking beer. Around this time Connery was","title":"Sean Connery"},{"docid":"11489355","text":"Neil Connery Neil Niren Connery (born 1 January 1938) is a retired Scottish actor and the younger brother of actor Sir Sean Connery. Neil Niren Connery was born in Edinburgh, Scotland on 1 January 1936. The Connery family is of Irish origin. His father Joseph Connery was a lorry driver and his mother Euphemia McBain a cleaning woman. Neil had a modest upbringing in a poor area of Edinburgh. Throughout his acting career, Neil has appeared in several films. Neil Connery's film debut was in \"O.K. Connery\" (1967), a James Bond-inspired film. The film was retitled \"Operation Kid Brother\" in","title":"Neil Connery"},{"docid":"11489357","text":"1984, he once again capitalised on his brother's fame in \"Aces Go Places 3\" and made a comeback on the big screen as Mr. Bond. \"OK Connery\" was featured on \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\" (1998) under its alternative title, \"Operation Double 007\". For most of his life, he worked as a plasterer, until an accident in 1983 ended his career. He is married to Eleanor, with whom he has two daughters. Neil Connery Neil Niren Connery (born 1 January 1938) is a retired Scottish actor and the younger brother of actor Sir Sean Connery. Neil Niren Connery was born in","title":"Neil Connery"},{"docid":"360809","text":"have been far higher. In the run-up to the Scottish independence referendum, 2014, Connery's brother Neil said that Connery would not come to Scotland to rally independence supporters since his tax exile status greatly limited the number of days he could spend in the country. After Connery sold his Marbella villa in 1999, Spanish authorities subsequently launched an investigation into alleged tax evasion committed by him and his wife. Prosecutors alleged that the Spanish treasury had been defrauded of £5.5 million, and although, having interviewed him, they decided not to charge Connery with any offences, they charged his wife and","title":"Sean Connery"},{"docid":"5486924","text":"powerful magnet. Together, with the help of a team of Scottish archers (as firearms are rendered inoperative by the magnet), Connery and Maya almost completely destroy THANATOS. After the completion of the mission, Commander Cunningham comments to Connery, \"O.K. Connery! You were almost better than your brother.\" Neil Connery was working as a plasterer in Scotland until he was sacked for losing his tools. Based on Neil's relation to his brother Sean, the matter received international media attention. When Terence Young heard Neil interviewed with his trade union about the matter on the radio he mentioned to Italian producer Dario","title":"O.K. Connery"},{"docid":"360785","text":"residing at TV presenter Llew Gardner's house. Henderson landed Connery a role in a £6 a week Q Theatre production of Agatha Christie's \"Witness for the Prosecution\", during which he met and became friends with fellow-Scot Ian Bannen. This role was followed by \"Point of Departure\" and \"A Witch in Time\" at Kew, a role as Pentheus opposite Yvonne Mitchell in \"The Bacchae\" at the Oxford Playhouse, and a role opposite Jill Bennett in Eugene O'Neill's production of \"Anna Christie\". During his time at the Oxford Theatre, Connery won a brief part as a boxer in the TV series \"The","title":"Sean Connery"},{"docid":"360774","text":"born in Fountainbridge, Edinburgh, Scotland on 25 August 1930. His mother, Euphemia McBain \"Effie\" (née McLean), was a cleaning woman, and his father, Joseph Connery, was a factory worker and lorry driver. His paternal grandfather's parents emigrated to Scotland from Ireland in the mid-19th century. The remainder of his family was of Scottish descent, and his maternal great-grandparents were native Scottish Gaelic speakers from Fife (unusually, for a speaker of the language), and Uig on the Isle of Skye. His father was a Roman Catholic, and his mother was a Protestant. He has a younger brother, Neil. Connery has said","title":"Sean Connery"},{"docid":"360808","text":"the Scottish National Party (SNP), a centre-left political party campaigning for Scottish independence from the United Kingdom, and has supported the party financially and through personal appearances. His funding of the SNP ceased in 2001, when the UK Parliament passed legislation that prohibited overseas funding of political activities in the UK. In response to accusations that he is a tax exile, Connery released documents in 2003 showing that he had paid £3.7 million in UK taxes between 1997/98 and 2002/03, although critics pointed out that had he been continuously resident in the UK for tax purposes, his tax rate would","title":"Sean Connery"},{"docid":"360777","text":"grounds because of a duodenal ulcer, a condition that affected most of the males in previous generations of his family. Afterwards, he returned to the co-op, then worked as, among other things, a lorry driver, a lifeguard at Portobello swimming baths, a labourer, an artist's model for the Edinburgh College of Art, and after a suggestion by former Mr. Scotland, Archie Brennan, a coffin polisher. The modelling earned him 15 shillings an hour (~US$41 per hour in 2018 money). Artist Richard Demarco, at the time a student who painted several notable early pictures of Connery, described him as \"very straight,","title":"Sean Connery"},{"docid":"3130380","text":"in BBC One's \"Celebrity MasterChef\". In 2008, he made his directorial début with the film \"Pandemic\" and in 2009 directed \"The Devil's Tomb\". Connery directed the 2011 \"After Dark Originals\" film \"51\", and \"The Philly Kid\" (2012) for the \"After Dark Action\" series. In 2016 Connery directed \"Tommy's Honour\", a film celebrating the lives of golf pioneers Old Tom Morris and Young Tom Morris. The film opened the 2016 Edinburgh International Film Festival on 15 June 2016, and won Best Feature Film at the 2016 British Academy Scotland Awards. Connery met American actress Mia Sara during the making of \"Bullet","title":"Jason Connery"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"360810\",\n \"text\": \"16 other people, including the lawyers who helped with the house sale. Sean Connery Sir Thomas Sean Connery (born 25 August 1930) is a retired Scottish actor and producer, who has won an Academy Award, two BAFTA Awards, one of them being a BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award and three Golden Globes, including the Cecil B. DeMille Award and a Henrietta Award. Connery was the first actor to portray the character James Bond in film, starring in seven Bond films, between 1962 and 1983. In 1988, Connery won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in \\\"The Untouchables\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"360772\",\n \"text\": \"Sean Connery Sir Thomas Sean Connery (born 25 August 1930) is a retired Scottish actor and producer, who has won an Academy Award, two BAFTA Awards, one of them being a BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award and three Golden Globes, including the Cecil B. DeMille Award and a Henrietta Award. Connery was the first actor to portray the character James Bond in film, starring in seven Bond films, between 1962 and 1983. In 1988, Connery won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in \\\"The Untouchables\\\". His film career also includes such films as \\\"Marnie\\\", \\\"The Name of\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"360807\",\n \"text\": \"in Edinburgh on 5 July 2000. He had been nominated for a knighthood in 1997 and 1998, but these nominations were reported to have been vetoed due to Connery's political views by Donald Dewar. Sean Connery has a villa in Kranidi, Greece. His neighbour is Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands, with whom he shares a helicopter platform. Michael Caine (who co-starred with Connery in \\\"The Man Who Would Be King\\\" (1975), which saw the double act receive critical acclaim) is among Connery's closest friends. Connery is a keen supporter of Scottish Premiership football club Rangers F.C. Connery is a member of\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17307978\",\n \"text\": \"Aleksandrovich Ramius in \\\"The Hunt for Red October\\\" (1990), and Allan Quatermain in \\\"The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen\\\" (2003). Along with his Academy Award, Connery has won two BAFTA Awards, three Golden Globes, and a Henrietta Award. Sean Connery filmography Sir Sean Connery is a retired Scottish actor and producer. He was the first actor to have portrayed the literary character James Bond in a film, starring in seven Bond films between 1962 and again in an unofficial Bond film in 1983. He is also known for his roles as Jimmy Malone in \\\"The Untouchables\\\" (1987), for which he won\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Connery filmography\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17307977\",\n \"text\": \"Sean Connery filmography Sir Sean Connery is a retired Scottish actor and producer. He was the first actor to have portrayed the literary character James Bond in a film, starring in seven Bond films between 1962 and again in an unofficial Bond film in 1983. He is also known for his roles as Jimmy Malone in \\\"The Untouchables\\\" (1987), for which he won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, along with his portrayals of Mark Rutland in \\\"Marnie\\\" (1964), Juan Sánchez Villa-Lobos Ramírez in \\\"Highlander\\\" (1986), Henry Jones Sr. in \\\"Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade\\\" (1989), Captain Marko\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Connery filmography\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"360773\",\n \"text\": \"the Rose\\\", \\\"The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen\\\", \\\"Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade\\\", \\\"The Hunt for Red October\\\", \\\"Finding Forrester\\\", \\\"Highlander\\\", \\\"Murder on the Orient Express\\\", \\\"Dragonheart\\\", and \\\"The Rock\\\". Connery has been polled in \\\"The Sunday Herald\\\" as \\\"The Greatest Living Scot\\\" and in a EuroMillions survey as \\\"Scotland's Greatest Living National Treasure\\\". He was voted by \\\"People\\\" magazine as both the “Sexiest Man Alive” in 1989 and the “Sexiest Man of the Century” in 1999. Connery was knighted in the 2000 New Year Honours for services to Film Drama. Thomas Sean Connery, named Thomas after his grandfather, was\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3130377\",\n \"text\": \"Jason Connery Jason Joseph Connery (born 11 January 1963) is an English actor and director. He is the son of actor Sir Sean Connery. On screen, he is best known for appearing in the third series of the ITV drama programme \\\"Robin of Sherwood\\\" in 1986. He took over the main role after Michael Praed's character was killed off at the end of the second series. Connery was born and raised in London. He is the son of Scottish actor Sean Connery (1930-) and his first wife, the Australian actress Diane Cilento (1933–2011). He attended Millfield School, a co-educational independent\",\n \"title\": \"Jason Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"360793\",\n \"text\": \"(muscular, 6' 2\\\", and a Scot) was unrefined. Fleming's girlfriend Blanche Blackwell told him that Connery had the requisite sexual charisma, and Fleming changed his mind after the successful \\\"Dr. No\\\" première. He was so impressed, he created a half-Scottish, half-Swiss heritage for Bond in the later novels. Connery's portrayal of Bond owes much to stylistic tutelage from director Terence Young, which helped polish the actor while using his physical grace and presence for the action. Lois Maxwell, who played Miss Moneypenny, related that \\\"Terence took Sean under his wing. He took him to dinner, showed him how to walk,\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"360776\",\n \"text\": \"woman in an ATS uniform at the age of 14. Connery's first job was as a milkman in Edinburgh with St. Cuthbert's Co-operative Society. In 2009, Connery recalled a conversation in a taxi: Connery then joined the Royal Navy, during which time he acquired two tattoos, of which his official website says \\\"unlike many tattoos, his were not frivolous—his tattoos reflect two of his lifelong commitments: his family and Scotland. ... One tattoo is a tribute to his parents and reads 'Mum and Dad,' and the other is self-explanatory, 'Scotland Forever.'\\\" Connery was later discharged from the navy on medical\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"360784\",\n \"text\": \"an extra in Herbert Wilcox's 1954 musical \\\"Lilacs in the Spring\\\" alongside Anna Neagle. Although Connery had secured several roles as extras, he was struggling to make ends meet, and was forced to accept a part-time job as a babysitter for journalist Peter Noble and his actress wife Mary, which earned him 10 shillings a night. He met Hollywood actress Shelley Winters one night at Noble's house, who described Connery as \\\"one of the tallest and most charming and masculine Scotsmen\\\" she'd ever seen, and later spent many evenings with the Connery brothers drinking beer. Around this time Connery was\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11489355\",\n \"text\": \"Neil Connery Neil Niren Connery (born 1 January 1938) is a retired Scottish actor and the younger brother of actor Sir Sean Connery. Neil Niren Connery was born in Edinburgh, Scotland on 1 January 1936. The Connery family is of Irish origin. His father Joseph Connery was a lorry driver and his mother Euphemia McBain a cleaning woman. Neil had a modest upbringing in a poor area of Edinburgh. Throughout his acting career, Neil has appeared in several films. Neil Connery's film debut was in \\\"O.K. Connery\\\" (1967), a James Bond-inspired film. The film was retitled \\\"Operation Kid Brother\\\" in\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11489357\",\n \"text\": \"1984, he once again capitalised on his brother's fame in \\\"Aces Go Places 3\\\" and made a comeback on the big screen as Mr. Bond. \\\"OK Connery\\\" was featured on \\\"Mystery Science Theater 3000\\\" (1998) under its alternative title, \\\"Operation Double 007\\\". For most of his life, he worked as a plasterer, until an accident in 1983 ended his career. He is married to Eleanor, with whom he has two daughters. Neil Connery Neil Niren Connery (born 1 January 1938) is a retired Scottish actor and the younger brother of actor Sir Sean Connery. Neil Niren Connery was born in\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"360809\",\n \"text\": \"have been far higher. In the run-up to the Scottish independence referendum, 2014, Connery's brother Neil said that Connery would not come to Scotland to rally independence supporters since his tax exile status greatly limited the number of days he could spend in the country. After Connery sold his Marbella villa in 1999, Spanish authorities subsequently launched an investigation into alleged tax evasion committed by him and his wife. Prosecutors alleged that the Spanish treasury had been defrauded of £5.5 million, and although, having interviewed him, they decided not to charge Connery with any offences, they charged his wife and\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5486924\",\n \"text\": \"powerful magnet. Together, with the help of a team of Scottish archers (as firearms are rendered inoperative by the magnet), Connery and Maya almost completely destroy THANATOS. After the completion of the mission, Commander Cunningham comments to Connery, \\\"O.K. Connery! You were almost better than your brother.\\\" Neil Connery was working as a plasterer in Scotland until he was sacked for losing his tools. Based on Neil's relation to his brother Sean, the matter received international media attention. When Terence Young heard Neil interviewed with his trade union about the matter on the radio he mentioned to Italian producer Dario\",\n \"title\": \"O.K. Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"360785\",\n \"text\": \"residing at TV presenter Llew Gardner's house. Henderson landed Connery a role in a £6 a week Q Theatre production of Agatha Christie's \\\"Witness for the Prosecution\\\", during which he met and became friends with fellow-Scot Ian Bannen. This role was followed by \\\"Point of Departure\\\" and \\\"A Witch in Time\\\" at Kew, a role as Pentheus opposite Yvonne Mitchell in \\\"The Bacchae\\\" at the Oxford Playhouse, and a role opposite Jill Bennett in Eugene O'Neill's production of \\\"Anna Christie\\\". During his time at the Oxford Theatre, Connery won a brief part as a boxer in the TV series \\\"The\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"360774\",\n \"text\": \"born in Fountainbridge, Edinburgh, Scotland on 25 August 1930. His mother, Euphemia McBain \\\"Effie\\\" (née McLean), was a cleaning woman, and his father, Joseph Connery, was a factory worker and lorry driver. His paternal grandfather's parents emigrated to Scotland from Ireland in the mid-19th century. The remainder of his family was of Scottish descent, and his maternal great-grandparents were native Scottish Gaelic speakers from Fife (unusually, for a speaker of the language), and Uig on the Isle of Skye. His father was a Roman Catholic, and his mother was a Protestant. He has a younger brother, Neil. Connery has said\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"360808\",\n \"text\": \"the Scottish National Party (SNP), a centre-left political party campaigning for Scottish independence from the United Kingdom, and has supported the party financially and through personal appearances. His funding of the SNP ceased in 2001, when the UK Parliament passed legislation that prohibited overseas funding of political activities in the UK. In response to accusations that he is a tax exile, Connery released documents in 2003 showing that he had paid £3.7 million in UK taxes between 1997/98 and 2002/03, although critics pointed out that had he been continuously resident in the UK for tax purposes, his tax rate would\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"360777\",\n \"text\": \"grounds because of a duodenal ulcer, a condition that affected most of the males in previous generations of his family. Afterwards, he returned to the co-op, then worked as, among other things, a lorry driver, a lifeguard at Portobello swimming baths, a labourer, an artist's model for the Edinburgh College of Art, and after a suggestion by former Mr. Scotland, Archie Brennan, a coffin polisher. The modelling earned him 15 shillings an hour (~US$41 per hour in 2018 money). Artist Richard Demarco, at the time a student who painted several notable early pictures of Connery, described him as \\\"very straight,\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3130380\",\n \"text\": \"in BBC One's \\\"Celebrity MasterChef\\\". In 2008, he made his directorial début with the film \\\"Pandemic\\\" and in 2009 directed \\\"The Devil's Tomb\\\". Connery directed the 2011 \\\"After Dark Originals\\\" film \\\"51\\\", and \\\"The Philly Kid\\\" (2012) for the \\\"After Dark Action\\\" series. In 2016 Connery directed \\\"Tommy's Honour\\\", a film celebrating the lives of golf pioneers Old Tom Morris and Young Tom Morris. The film opened the 2016 Edinburgh International Film Festival on 15 June 2016, and won Best Feature Film at the 2016 British Academy Scotland Awards. Connery met American actress Mia Sara during the making of \\\"Bullet\",\n \"title\": \"Jason Connery\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"360792","text":"Say Never Again\" (1983). All seven films were commercially successful. James Bond, as portrayed by Connery, was selected as the third-greatest hero in cinema history by the American Film Institute. Connery's selection for the role of James Bond owed a lot to Dana Broccoli, wife of producer \"Cubby\" Broccoli, who is reputed to have been instrumental in persuading her husband that Sean Connery was the right man. James Bond's creator, Ian Fleming, originally doubted Connery's casting, saying, \"He's not what I envisioned of James Bond looks\", and \"I'm looking for Commander Bond and not an overgrown stunt-man\", adding that Connery","title":"Sean Connery"},{"docid":"360798","text":"The casting choice derives from a joke Michael Palin included in the script, in which he describes the character removing his mask as being \"Sean Connery — or someone of equal but cheaper stature\". When shown the script, Connery was happy to play the supporting role. In 1982, Connery narrated \"G'olé!\", the official film of the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Connery agreed to reprise Bond as an aging agent 007 in \"Never Say Never Again\", released in October 1983. The title, contributed by his wife, refers to his earlier statement that he would \"never again\" play Bond. Although the film","title":"Sean Connery"},{"docid":"360775","text":"that he was called Sean, his middle name, long before becoming an actor, explaining that when he was young he had an Irish friend named Séamus and that those who knew them both had decided to call Connery by his middle name whenever both were present. He was generally referred to in his youth as \"Tommy\". Although he was small in primary school, he grew rapidly around the age of 12, reaching his full adult height of at 18. He was known during his teen years as \"Big Tam\", and has stated that he lost his virginity to an adult","title":"Sean Connery"},{"docid":"360789","text":"Johnny Stompanato, who was visiting from Los Angeles, believed she was having an affair with Connery. He stormed onto the set and pointed a gun at Connery, only to have Connery disarm him and knock him flat on his back. Stompanato was banned from the set. Connery later recounted that he had to lie low for a while after receiving threats from men linked to Stompanato's boss, Mickey Cohen. In 1959, Connery landed a leading role in Robert Stevenson's Walt Disney Productions film \"Darby O'Gill and the Little People\" (1959) alongside Albert Sharpe, Janet Munro, and Jimmy O'Dea. The film","title":"Sean Connery"},{"docid":"360806","text":"from 1962 to 1973. They had a son, actor Jason Connery. Connery has been married to Moroccan-French painter Micheline Roquebrune (born 1929) since 1975. A keen golfer, Connery owned the Domaine de Terre Blanche in the South of France for twenty years (from 1979) where he planned to build his dream golf course on the of land, but the dream was not realised until he sold it to German billionaire Dietmar Hopp in 1999. He has been awarded the rank of \"Shodan\" (1st dan) in Kyokushin karate. Connery was knighted by Elizabeth II at an investiture ceremony at Holyrood Palace","title":"Sean Connery"},{"docid":"360779","text":"participate in athletic activity which could make them lose muscle mass. Connery was a keen footballer, having played for Bonnyrigg Rose in his younger days. He was offered a trial with East Fife. While on tour with \"South Pacific\", Connery played in a football match against a local team that Matt Busby, manager of Manchester United, happened to be scouting. According to reports, Busby was impressed with his physical prowess and offered Connery a contract worth £25 a week () immediately after the game. Connery admits that he was tempted to accept, but he recalls, \"I realised that a top-class","title":"Sean Connery"},{"docid":"3130381","text":"to Beijing\" in Russia. They married in 1996, and in June 1997 they had a son named Dashiell Quinn Connery. The couple divorced in 2002. Jason Connery Jason Joseph Connery (born 11 January 1963) is an English actor and director. He is the son of actor Sir Sean Connery. On screen, he is best known for appearing in the third series of the ITV drama programme \"Robin of Sherwood\" in 1986. He took over the main role after Michael Praed's character was killed off at the end of the second series. Connery was born and raised in London. He is","title":"Jason Connery"},{"docid":"360804","text":"2010, he reprised his role in an expanded 80-minute version of \"Sir Billi\", serving also as executive producer. In 2010, a bronze bust sculpture of Connery was placed in Tallinn, the capital city of Estonia. In the film \"\", the character Sentinel Prime's features were mostly based on Connery. When Leonard Nimoy was to voice the role, however, the effects were altered to incorporate Nimoy's acting as well. During the production of \"South Pacific\" in the mid-1950s, Connery dated a \"dark-haired beauty with a ballerina's figure\", Carol Sopel, but was warned off by her Jewish family. He then dated Julie","title":"Sean Connery"},{"docid":"360778","text":"slightly shy, too, too beautiful for words, a virtual Adonis\". Connery began bodybuilding at the age of 18, and from 1951 trained heavily with Ellington, a former gym instructor in the British army. While his official website claims he was third in the 1950 Mr. Universe contest, most sources place him in the 1953 competition, either third in the Junior class or failing to place in the Tall Man classification. Connery stated that he was soon deterred from bodybuilding when he found that the Americans frequently beat him in competitions because of sheer muscle size and, unlike Connery, refused to","title":"Sean Connery"},{"docid":"5486930","text":"is mixed. Ben Child from \"The Guardian\" called it one of the worst movies made for the genre. In contrast, Andy Roberts from \"The Daily Telegraph\" and Tom Cole for \"Radio Times\" considered it to be one of the best. O.K. Connery O.K. Connery is a 1967 Italian Eurospy comedy film shot in Technicolor and Techniscope directed by Alberto De Martino. The Spy-Fi plot involves the brother of the British spy James Bond, played by Neil Connery (the actual brother of the Sean Connery, star of the Eon Productions Bond films) who is obliged to take the lead in foiling","title":"O.K. Connery"},{"docid":"5486919","text":"O.K. Connery O.K. Connery is a 1967 Italian Eurospy comedy film shot in Technicolor and Techniscope directed by Alberto De Martino. The Spy-Fi plot involves the brother of the British spy James Bond, played by Neil Connery (the actual brother of the Sean Connery, star of the Eon Productions Bond films) who is obliged to take the lead in foiling a world-domination plot. The film's cast included several actors from the Eon-produced James Bond film series, \"Thunderball\"s Adolfo Celi, \"From Russia with Love\"s Daniela Bianchi, \"Dr. No\"s Anthony Dawson, M Bernard Lee and Moneypenny Lois Maxwell, as well as the","title":"O.K. Connery"},{"docid":"360803","text":"he denied rumours that he would appear in the fourth \"Indiana Jones\" film, stating that \"retirement is just too much damned fun\". Connery returned to voice acting, playing the title character in the animated short \"Sir Billi the Vet\", and in 2005 he recorded voiceovers for a new video game version of his Bond film \"From Russia with Love\". In an interview on the game disc, Connery stated that he was very happy that the producers of the game (EA Games) had approached him to voice Bond and that he hoped to do another one in the near future. In","title":"Sean Connery"},{"docid":"360801","text":"reportedly called in at two weeks' notice), \"The Russia House\" (1990), \"The Rock\" (1996), and \"Entrapment\" (1999). In 1996, he voiced the role of Draco the dragon in the film \"Dragonheart\". In 1998, Connery received a BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award. Connery's later films included several box office and critical disappointments such as \"First Knight\" (1995), \"Just Cause\" (1995), \"The Avengers\" (1998), and \"The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen\" (2003), but he also received positive reviews, including his performance in \"Finding Forrester\" (2000). He also received a Crystal Globe for outstanding artistic contribution to world cinema. Connery stated in interviews that he","title":"Sean Connery"},{"docid":"360795","text":"to abandon the pool immediately. In 2005, \"From Russia with Love\" was adapted by Electronic Arts into a video game, titled \"\", which featured all-new voice work by Connery, recorded by Terry Manning in The Bahamas, as well as his likeness, and those of several of the film's supporting cast. Although Bond had made him a star, Connery eventually grew tired of the role and the pressure the franchise put on him, saying \"[I am] fed up to here with the whole Bond bit\" and \"I have always hated that damned James Bond. I'd like to kill him\". Michael Caine","title":"Sean Connery"},{"docid":"360794","text":"how to talk, even how to eat.\" The tutoring was successful; Connery received thousands of fan letters a week after \"Dr. No’s\" opening, and the actor became a major male sex symbol in film. During the filming of \"Thunderball\" in 1965, Connery's life was in danger in the sequence with the sharks in Emilio Largo's pool. He had been concerned about this threat when he read the script. Connery insisted that Ken Adam build a special Plexiglas partition inside the pool, but this was not a fixed structure, and one of the sharks managed to pass through it. He had","title":"Sean Connery"},{"docid":"360787","text":"speech impediment in Montgomery Tully's \"No Road Back\" alongside Skip Homeier, Paul Carpenter, Patricia Dainton and Norman Wooland. In April 1957, Rakoff—after being disappointed by Jack Palance—decided to give the young actor his first chance in a leading role, and cast Connery as Mountain McLintock in BBC TV's outstanding production of \"Requiem For a Heavyweight\", which also starred Warren Mitchell and Jacqueline Hill. He then played a rogue lorry driver, Johnny Yates, in Cy Endfield's \"Hell Drivers\" (1957) alongside Stanley Baker, Herbert Lom, Peggy Cummins and Patrick McGoohan. Later in 1957, Connery appeared in Terence Young's poorly received MGM action","title":"Sean Connery"},{"docid":"360786","text":"Square Ring\", before being spotted by Canadian director Alvin Rakoff, who gave him multiple roles in \"The Condemned\", shot on location in Dover in Kent. In 1956, Connery appeared in the theatrical production of \"Epitaph\", and played a minor role as a hoodlum in the \"Ladies of the Manor\" episode of the BBC Television police series \"Dixon of Dock Green\". This was followed by small television parts in \"Sailor of Fortune\" and \"The Jack Benny Program\". In the spring of 1957, Connery hired agent Richard Hatton who got him his first film role, as Spike, a minor gangster with a","title":"Sean Connery"},{"docid":"360782","text":"Lothian Street where he prevented them from stealing from his jacket and was later followed by six gang members to a 15-foot-high balcony at the Palais. There Connery launched an attack singlehandedly against the gang members, grabbing one by the throat and another by a biceps and cracked their heads together. From then on he was treated with great respect by the gang and gained a reputation as a \"hard man\". Connery first met Michael Caine at a party during the production of \"South Pacific\" in 1954, and the two would later become close friends. During the production of \"South","title":"Sean Connery"},{"docid":"360781","text":"boys. By the time the production reached Edinburgh, he had been given the part of Marine Cpl Hamilton Steeves and was understudying two of the juvenile leads, and his salary was raised from £12 to £14–10s a week. The production returned the following year out of popular demand, and Connery was promoted to the featured role of Lieutenant Buzz Adams, which Larry Hagman had portrayed in the West End. While in Edinburgh, Connery was targeted by the notorious Valdor gang, one of the most ruthless gangs in the city. He was first approached by them in a billiard hall on","title":"Sean Connery"},{"docid":"360780","text":"footballer could be over the hill by the age of 30, and I was already 23. I decided to become an actor and it turned out to be one of my more intelligent moves.\" Looking to pick up some extra money, Connery helped out backstage at the King's Theatre in late 1951. He became interested in the proceedings, and a career was launched. During a bodybuilding competition held in London in 1953, one of the competitors mentioned that auditions were being held for a production of \"South Pacific\", and Connery landed a small part as one of the Seabees chorus","title":"Sean Connery"},{"docid":"5486925","text":"Sabatello that Neil sounded like his brother Sean. Sabatello met Neil at the Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh to recruit him to play the lead role in a Eurospy film. Neil recalled when he did his screentest the crew kept saying \"OK, Connery, OK\" that became the title for the film. Experienced director Alberto De Martino who had previously filmed \"Upperseven, the Man to Kill\" and \"Special Mission Lady Chaplin\" (both 1966) recalled his father Romolo de Martino doing Neil's extensive makeup and problems with Neil's inexperience as an actor. He also recalled Sabatello approaching Sean Connery do to an appearance","title":"O.K. Connery"},{"docid":"5486927","text":"Audrey Nohra Stainton <br> Sung by Maria Cristina Brancucci (as Christy) \"OK Connery\" was released in Italy in 1967. The film was distributed in the United States by United Artists, the year Sean Connery left the James Bond series. under the title \"Operation Kid Brother\". It was one of six Italian films released worldwide by United Artists in 1967. On video release the film had alternate titles which included \"Operation Double 007\", \"Secret Agent 00\" and \"Operation Kid Brother\". \"O.K. Connery\" was featured on the television series \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\" on September 11, 1993 as \"Operation Double 007\". In","title":"O.K. Connery"},{"docid":"5486928","text":"contemporary reviews, Bosley Crowther writing for \"The New York Times\" referred to the film as \"a wobbly carbon copy of the James Bond thrillers\" \"Variety\" described the film as so \"unbelievably inept\", that \"many viewers may find it hilarious fun.\" The \"Monthly Film Bulletin\" stated that \"O.K. Connery\" was a \"grotesque parody of a parody\" noting endless allusions to Neil Connery's brother Sean Connery. The review concluded that \"the film as a whole is bad enough to be hysterically funny.\" \"The Cleveland Press\" referred to the film as a \"dreary and dismal espionage movie\" stating that the film lacked the","title":"O.K. Connery"},{"docid":"360790","text":"is a tale about a wily Irishman and his battle of wits with leprechauns. Upon the film's initial release, A. H. Weiler of \"The New York Times\" praised the cast (save Connery whom he described as \"merely tall, dark, and handsome\") and thought the film an \"overpoweringly charming concoction of standard Gaelic tall stories, fantasy and romance.\" In his book \"The Disney Films\", film critic and historian Leonard Maltin stated that, \"\"Darby O'Gill and the Little People\" is not only one of Disney's best films, but is certainly one of the best fantasies ever put on film.\" He also had","title":"Sean Connery"},{"docid":"360796","text":"said of the situation, \"If you were his friend in these early days you didn't raise the subject of Bond. He was, and is, a much better actor than just playing James Bond, but he became synonymous with Bond. He'd be walking down the street and people would say, \"Look, there's James Bond.\" That was particularly upsetting to him.\" While making the Bond films, Connery also starred in other acclaimed films such as Alfred Hitchcock's \"Marnie\" (1964) and \"The Hill\" (1965). Having played Bond six times Connery's global popularity was such that he shared a Golden Globe Henrietta Award with","title":"Sean Connery"},{"docid":"360805","text":"Hamilton, a blonde woman, daughter of documentary filmmaker and feminist Jill Craigie. Given Connery's rugged appearance and rough charm, Hamilton initially thought he was an appalling person and was not attracted to him until she saw him in a kilt, declaring him to be the most beautiful thing she'd ever seen in her life. He also shared a mutual attraction with black jazz singer Maxine Daniels, whom he met at the Empire Theatre. He made a pass at her, but she informed him that she was already happily married with a baby daughter. Connery was married to actress Diane Cilento","title":"Sean Connery"},{"docid":"360802","text":"was offered a role in \"The Lord of the Rings\" series, declining it owing to his \"not understanding the script\". CNN reported that the actor was offered up to 15% of the worldwide box office receipts to play Gandalf, which—had he accepted—could have earned him as much as $400 million for the trilogy. Connery's disillusionment with the \"idiots now making films in Hollywood\" was cited as a reason for his eventual decision to retire from film-making. When Connery received the American Film Institute's Lifetime Achievement Award on 8 June 2006, he confirmed his retirement from acting. On 7 June 2007,","title":"Sean Connery"},{"docid":"360799","text":"performed well at the box office, it was plagued with production problems: strife between the director and producer, financial problems, the Fleming estate trustees' attempts to halt the film, and Connery's wrist being broken by fight choreographer, Steven Seagal. As a result of his negative experiences during filming, Connery became unhappy with the major studios and did not make any films for two years. Following the successful European production \"The Name of the Rose\" (1986), for which he won a BAFTA award, Connery's interest in more commercial material was revived. That same year, a supporting role in \"Highlander\" showcased his","title":"Sean Connery"},{"docid":"360797","text":"Charles Bronson for \"World Film Favorite – Male\" in 1972. Apart from \"The Man Who Would Be King\" and \"The Wind and the Lion\", both released in 1975, and \"Robin and Marian\" (1976) where he played Robin Hood and starred opposite Audrey Hepburn who played Maid Marian, most of Connery's successes in the next decade were as part of ensemble casts in films such as \"Murder on the Orient Express\" (1974) with Vanessa Redgrave and John Gielgud, and \"A Bridge Too Far\" (1977) co-starring Dirk Bogarde and Laurence Olivier. In 1981, Connery appeared in the film \"Time Bandits\" as Agamemnon.","title":"Sean Connery"},{"docid":"360788","text":"picture \"Action of the Tiger\" opposite Van Johnson, Martine Carol, Herbert Lom and Gustavo Rojo; the film was shot on location in southern Spain. He also had a minor role in Gerald Thomas's thriller \"Time Lock\" (1957) as a welder, appearing alongside Robert Beatty, Lee Patterson, Betty McDowall and Vincent Winter; this commenced filming on 1 December 1956 at Beaconsfield Studios. Connery had a major role in the melodrama \"Another Time, Another Place\" (1958) as a British reporter named Mark Trevor, caught in a love affair opposite Lana Turner and Barry Sullivan. During filming, star Lana Turner's possessive gangster boyfriend,","title":"Sean Connery"},{"docid":"360783","text":"Pacific\" at the Opera House, Manchester over the Christmas period of 1954, Connery developed a serious interest in the theatre through American actor Robert Henderson who lent him copies of the Henrik Ibsen works \"Hedda Gabler\", \"The Wild Duck\", and \"When We Dead Awaken\", and later listed works by the likes of Marcel Proust, Leo Tolstoy, Ivan Turgenev, George Bernard Shaw, James Joyce and William Shakespeare for him to digest. Henderson urged him to take elocution lessons and got him parts at the Maida Vale Theatre in London. In addition, he had already begun pursuing a film career, having been","title":"Sean Connery"},{"docid":"5486929","text":"\"flair and skill with which the Bond films are made. The script is labored, the direction slow and the acting is barely adequate.\" In Phil Hardy's book \"Science Fiction\" (1984), a review noted that \"though it's stylishly mounted, the result is a routine Italian spy romp.\" In an interview in 1996, Lois Maxwell said that Sean Connery, when he learned that she would join the cast, got very angry and started screaming: \"You have betrayed me!\" and he forgave her when she saved Neil from a fool at the press conference. As a \"James Bond rip-off\", reaction to the film","title":"O.K. Connery"},{"docid":"5486923","text":"arriving in Morocco, Connery is invited by Maya Rafis to a party held by Mr. Thayer. During the reception, Connery discovers that Mr. Thayer is planning to assassinate the head of THANATOS, known as Alpha (Anthony Dawson). Connery warns Maya about his discovery as she leads him to the rug factory. Upon entering the factory, Connery realizes that it is actually producing strands of uranium; the employees' blindness prevents them from discovering their dangerous role. Together, Connery and Maya track the uranium shipment to Switzerland, where Mr. Thayer, having failed to assassinate Alpha, has been driving the development of the","title":"O.K. Connery"},{"docid":"17127010","text":"handbag available to make the stunt look more realistic. Connery has performed stunts and appeared on television and films such as \"Die Another Day, The Beach, Batman Begins\", and \"Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull\". Connery is married to Vivienne, a café owner in Henley-on-Thames, and they have two children. Gary Connery Gary Connery (born 1970) is a British skydiver, BASE jumper, and professional stuntman. Connery has performed stunt-work in films. He has also acted as the stunt-double for Gary Oldman, Leonardo DiCaprio, Rowan Atkinson, and John Hurt. He is acknowledged as the first skydiver to land","title":"Gary Connery"},{"docid":"21000063","text":"Meg Connery Meg Connery (1879–1956), was one of Ireland suffragist organisers and activists. Connery was born in Westport, County Mayo. Her husband was Con Connery and they married while she was in her twenties. Little is known about her before her involvement with the Irish Women's Franchise League. Connery worked with Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington and was as becoming vice-chairwoman of the Irish Women's Franchise League. She was known for her activism, breaking windows and throwing rocks as well as demonstrating, working on the Irish Citizen and going to jail for the cause. She is particularly remembered for the photo taken of","title":"Meg Connery"},{"docid":"17127001","text":"such as the Eiffel Tower, Nelson's Column, the London Eye, London's Tower Bridge, and from inside the Millennium Dome. Connery jumped through the centre of the Eiffel Tower on a rainy day with winds gusting at 25 mph (40 km/h). On 9 May 2003 Connery jumped off Nelson's Column at Trafalgar Square in Central London in what was described as a \"death-defying protest stunt\" which was organised by \"Act For Tibet\", in support of the Dalai Lama. He climbed the monument without a safety harness and jumped from the top, landing using a parachute. At the end of the jump","title":"Gary Connery"},{"docid":"16742019","text":"Christy Connery Christopher \"Christy\" Connery (born 1967) is an Irish former hurler who played as a right corner-back for the Cork senior team. Born in Cork, Connery first played competitive hurling during his schooling at the North Monastery. He arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of seventeen when he first linked up with the Cork minor team before later joining the under-21 side. He made his senior debut during the 1987 championship and became a regular member of the team over the next few seasons. Connery won one All-Ireland medal as a non-playing substitute. At club level Connery","title":"Christy Connery"},{"docid":"21000067","text":"Dublin. Although the Representation of the People Act, 1918 gave a vote to women Connery was critical of the limited access given and continued to demand full equality. Connery was a member of the Irish Linen Worker's Union. She worked for improvements in working conditions. She also worked for the Irish White Cross and in 1922 she was part of a delegation to review the destruction in Tipperary and Cork by the wars in Ireland. Connery died in December 1956. Meg Connery Meg Connery (1879–1956), was one of Ireland suffragist organisers and activists. Connery was born in Westport, County Mayo.","title":"Meg Connery"},{"docid":"19564505","text":"the House on the last day , having reached the finals and winning Best Diary Room Housemate Jayne raises funds with her \"daredevil challenges,\" including a Wing Walk, a parachute jump at 14,000 ft and an abseil down one of Northampton's tallest buildings, The National Lift Tower and a free fall Abseil down the Arcelormittal in London Connery petitioned the government for a change in the law. Connery organizes and holds charity gala events for Care Campaign for the Vulnerable, support for families and caregivers affected by inadequate care. Jayne Connery Jayne Connery (born 23 May 1967) is a Advocate","title":"Jayne Connery"},{"docid":"16742025","text":"he clearly deflected it out wide. Cork went on to win a high-scoring and open game of hurling by 5–15 to 2–21. In spite of not playing any part in the game Connery collected an All-Ireland medal as a non-playing substitute. Christy Connery Christopher \"Christy\" Connery (born 1967) is an Irish former hurler who played as a right corner-back for the Cork senior team. Born in Cork, Connery first played competitive hurling during his schooling at the North Monastery. He arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of seventeen when he first linked up with the Cork minor team","title":"Christy Connery"},{"docid":"17127004","text":"so as to decrease the gliding and vertical (falling) components of his velocity to and respectively. Just before the final approach, Connery briefly appeared to lose control but quickly recovered. For added safety during landing, Connery wore a neck brace. Connery landed safely on a strip made of approximately 18,600 cardboard boxes. The landing strip area was long by wide and its maximum height was . The landing strip included separate layers each featuring cardboard boxes with varying dimensions. It took Connery about thirty seconds to emerge from the cardboard boxes. Connery mentioned that although on the way down he","title":"Gary Connery"},{"docid":"5486921","text":"Intelligence (SIS) agent is murdered, fellow agent Miss Maxwell (Lois Maxwell) is sent to find the late spy's girlfriend, Miss Yashuko (Yashuko Yama), who is unwittingly in possession of valuable information. Maxwell discovers that Yashuko is in the care of Dr. Neil Connery, a cosmetic surgeon who uses hypnotism in his practice. Yashuko is kidnapped from a medical conference in Monte Carlo by Maya Rafis (Daniela Bianchi), as part of a plot by Mr. Thayer (Adolfo Celi), code name Beta, of the terrorist organization THANATOS. The Secret Service's Commander Cunningham (Bernard Lee) assigns Connery to find Miss Yashuko. Connery hypnotizes","title":"O.K. Connery"},{"docid":"19564503","text":"Jayne Connery Jayne Connery (born 23 May 1967) is a Advocate for better safety , care and understanding of dementia in U.K. care homes -championing CCTV safety monitoring in care facilities to be made mandatory - Founder (Care Campaign for the Vulnerable) She is from Buckinghamshire, England former Journalist and Promotions Executive. She is the founder and director of Care Campaign for the Vulnerable. Through Care Campaign, Jayne supports CCTV safety monitoring to be made law in U.K. care and nursing homes. Care Campaign was founded over five years ago. Connery gained tens of thousands of supporters from families ,","title":"Jayne Connery"},{"docid":"17127000","text":"Gary Connery Gary Connery (born 1970) is a British skydiver, BASE jumper, and professional stuntman. Connery has performed stunt-work in films. He has also acted as the stunt-double for Gary Oldman, Leonardo DiCaprio, Rowan Atkinson, and John Hurt. He is acknowledged as the first skydiver to land after a wingsuit jump without using a parachute. He made his first parachute jump at age 23, as part of his army training. He was the stunt-double of the Queen during the opening ceremony of the 2012 London Olympics. He has performed 880 skydives and 450 BASE jumps. He has jumped from locations","title":"Gary Connery"},{"docid":"4059430","text":"of the \"Vegetable Growers Association of Manitoba\". He married Beverley Sager. Connery was first elected to the Manitoba legislature in the 1986 provincial election, in the safe Tory seat of Portage la Prairie. The Tories were defeated by the New Democrats under Howard Pawley in this cycle, and Connery became a member of the official opposition. Connery was re-elected in the 1988 election against a reasonably strong challenge from Liberal Darlene Hamm (he still won by over 1000 votes). The Tories under Gary Filmon formed a minority government after this election, and Connery was appointed Minister of Labour and Minister","title":"Edward Connery"},{"docid":"4059432","text":"operators. In 2003, Connery called for greater efforts to combat crime in the Portage la Prairie region. He was an industry leader in mechanizing the harvesting of carrots, onions and rutabagas, as well as their bulk storage, utilizing air circulation and humidification. He is a strong supporter of agricultural research to solve industry production, storage and marketing problems. His assistance contributed to solving problems related to: surface browning of carrots, neck rot in onions, surface cracking of rutabagas and quality maintenance in broccoli. On July 19, 2007 Connery was inducted into the Manitoba Agricultural Hall of Fame. Edward Connery Edward","title":"Edward Connery"},{"docid":"4059429","text":"Edward Connery Edward James Connery (born July 13, 1933 in St. Vital, Manitoba (now Winnipeg, Manitoba)) is a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1986 to 1992, and a cabinet minister in the Progressive Conservative government of Gary Filmon from 1988 to 1991. Connery was educated at Glenlawn Collegiate in St. Vital, Manitoba, and later worked as a market gardener. He was chair of the \"Root Crop Marketing Board\" from 1972 to 1981, and vice-president of the \"Manitoba Producers Board\" from 1982 to 1984, as well as having been a director","title":"Edward Connery"},{"docid":"16742020","text":"is a three-time county club championship medalist with Na Piarsaigh. Throughout his career Connery made 3 championship appearances. His retirement came following the conclusion of the 1991 championship. After enjoying championship success in the under-21 grade with Na Piarsaigh, Connery quickly joined the senior team. After losing the 1987 championship decider to Midleton, the club qualified for the final again in 1990. Southside kingpins St. Finbarr's provided the opposition, however, the game ended level. The replay was also a close affair, however, a narrow 2-7 to 1-8 victory gave Connery a Cork Senior Hurling Championship medal. Na Piarsaigh failed to","title":"Christy Connery"},{"docid":"292696","text":"Nationality Nationality is a legal relationship between an individual person and a state. Nationality affords the state jurisdiction over the person and affords the person the protection of the state. What these rights and duties are varies from state to state. By custom and international conventions, it is the right of each state to determine who its nationals are. Such determinations are part of nationality law. In some cases, determinations of nationality are also governed by public international law—for example, by treaties on statelessness and the European Convention on Nationality. Nationality differs technically and legally from citizenship, which is a","title":"Nationality"},{"docid":"292712","text":"their children or to spouses. Nationality Nationality is a legal relationship between an individual person and a state. Nationality affords the state jurisdiction over the person and affords the person the protection of the state. What these rights and duties are varies from state to state. By custom and international conventions, it is the right of each state to determine who its nationals are. Such determinations are part of nationality law. In some cases, determinations of nationality are also governed by public international law—for example, by treaties on statelessness and the European Convention on Nationality. Nationality differs technically and legally","title":"Nationality"},{"docid":"21000066","text":"suffered heart failure and was released. The other women won their position. Connery suffered a miscarriage in June 1914. From then on her health began to suffer. During the first world war there was the introduction of the contagious diseases act which Connery protested as she felt the purpose was to make sex safe for men, especially the soldiers and sailors. In 1915 the British government closed the North Sea for the number of days around the international women's peace conference in The Hague and Irish women were unable to attend. Connery chaired the Irish protest meeting about this in","title":"Meg Connery"},{"docid":"19564504","text":"carers and those effected by inadequate care . She has extensively rallied support from media , professionals in care and MP's. Connery commentates on social care news in the Daily Express Newspaper In the 2016 civilian Big Brother series, Connery entered the second House on Day 1. On Day 21, she received 10 nominations from her fellow housemates, and was nominated for the third eviction. She survived this eviction on Day 25. On Day 42, Connery was nominated once again by her fellow housemates, however, on Day 43 she was saved from eviction and was replaced with Andy. Jayne left","title":"Jayne Connery"},{"docid":"17127009","text":"one worn by the Queen during the Olympic ceremonies, along with a blond wig, jumped out of the helicopter as did Sutton. Connery then deployed the parachute at revealing a Union Flag canopy. Shortly after, the real Queen entered London's Olympic stadium to applause. Connery landed at a nearby bridge. Connery had trained for months for the stunt in the early morning hours to keep it secret. In preparation for the stunt, he met with Angela Kelly, the Queen's dresser so that she could make a replica of the Queen's dress for him and the Queen made her favourite black","title":"Gary Connery"},{"docid":"17127008","text":"had the Queen go on a secret mission with James Bond played by Daniel Craig. During the mission, the Queen was supposed to ride a helicopter with Bond and parachute at the stadium during the Olympic ceremonies. Connery acted as the Queen's stunt double. During the night of the opening ceremonies, the helicopter carrying Connery and Mark Sutton, who acted as James Bond's double, was given permission to take-off at 8:50 p.m. local time and was then directed to the stadium where it assumed a position, hovering at a height of . Connery, wearing a salmon dress similar to the","title":"Gary Connery"},{"docid":"17127002","text":"he was arrested along with three other protesters. Connery admitted that the jump was \"frightening\". Connery was the first person to jump from Nelson's Column because up to that point the height of the monument was viewed as insufficient to allow for a successful jump. On 23 May 2012 Connery made his wingsuit jump from a helicopter flying at a height of over Ridge Wood in Buckinghamshire near his hometown of Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire. Coming back from California (Perris Valley) in 2003, where he did his first wingsuit flight, he said: \"that could be landed!\" and he went for a week","title":"Gary Connery"},{"docid":"17013767","text":"of allowing the player to tell what was going on in the game. Opinions about the narrator were mixed. Henry Winchester of \"PC Gamer\" praised the voiceover, calling it \"a pleasingly booze-obsessed voiceover, delivered by what sounds like a Dalek doing an impression of Sean Connery\". Carsillo of \"Electronic Gaming Monthly\" was less kind, stating that \"your narrator and chief advisor sounds like an awful Sean Connery impersonator and he may be the \"best\" of the voice actors you come across\". GamesRadar strikes a more neutral tone, stating that \"Pre and post-battle dialog is fully voiced by what are only","title":"Defenders of Ardania"},{"docid":"16742021","text":"retain their title, while the club also faced defeat at the hands of Erin's Own in 1992. Three years later Connery lined out in a fourth championship decider as North Cork minnows Ballyhea provided the opposition. A 1-12 to 3-1 victory gave Mullins a second championship medal. Almost a decade would pass before Na Piarsaigh qualified for the championship decider in 2004. By now Connery was a veteran on the team after enjoying a club career that spanned three decades. A 0-17 to 0-10 defeat of Cloyne gave him a third championship medal. Connery first played for Cork as a","title":"Christy Connery"},{"docid":"16742022","text":"member of the minor hurling team on 15 May 1985 in a 1-12 to 1-8 Munster semi-final defeat of Limerick. A subsequent 1-13 to 1-8 defeat of Tipperary secured a centenary year Munster medal for Connery. Wexford provided the opposition in the subsequent All-Ireland decider on 1 September 1985. Connery collected an All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship medal following a 3-10 to 0-12 victory. Three years later Connery was a key member of the Cork under-21 team. He won a Munster medal that year following a 4-12 to 1-7 defeat of Limerick. Cork subsequently faced Kilkenny in the All-Ireland decider on","title":"Christy Connery"},{"docid":"8073334","text":"studied law, and was admitted to the bar but did not practice extensively. He died in Washington, D.C. on June 15, 1937. His interment was in St. Mary’s Cemetery in Lynn. William P. Connery Jr. William Patrick Connery Jr. (August 24, 1888 – June 15, 1937) was a United States Representative from Massachusetts. He was born in Lynn on August 24, 1888, the son of William P. Connery Sr. and brother of Lawrence Joseph Connery. He attended St. Mary’s School at Lynn, Collège de Montréal in Canada, and the College of the Holy Cross. He entered the theatrical profession as","title":"William P. Connery Jr."},{"docid":"8073332","text":"William P. Connery Jr. William Patrick Connery Jr. (August 24, 1888 – June 15, 1937) was a United States Representative from Massachusetts. He was born in Lynn on August 24, 1888, the son of William P. Connery Sr. and brother of Lawrence Joseph Connery. He attended St. Mary’s School at Lynn, Collège de Montréal in Canada, and the College of the Holy Cross. He entered the theatrical profession as an actor. He also was a theater manager. During World War I he enlisted as a private in the One Hundred and First Regiment, United States Infantry, and served nineteen months","title":"William P. Connery Jr."},{"docid":"5486926","text":"in the film that Connery emphatically refused. Neil Connery's voice is dubbed by an actor with an American accent. In an interview in Cinema Retro, Neil said that he was undergoing medical treatment when voice dubbing of the film was in progress, leading another person to voice his lines in the English version. Lois Maxwell recalled she earned more money for the film than her combined award wage payments from all her appearances in the Eon Productions 007 films put together. \"O.K. Connery\" was filmed in Tetuán, Morocco, Monaco and Spain. Music by Ennio Morricone and Bruno Nicolai<br> Lyrics by","title":"O.K. Connery"},{"docid":"14752662","text":"on which Liz Neary, Helena O’Neill, Carmel Doyle and Teresa O’Neill featured. She became chair of Leinster colleges council in 1966. Mary Connery Mary Connery is a former camogie player, winner of the Cuchulainn award presented by \"Gaelic Weekly\" magazine in 1965. She won Ashbourne Cup honours with University College Galway in 1964. In 1966 she captained St Paul’s in their first All Ireland club final. While still a player, she was elected chair of Kilkenny camogie board in 1966. Although she had retired before Kilkenny won their breakthrough Leinster (1970) and All Ireland (1974) titles, she contributed substantially to","title":"Mary Connery"},{"docid":"14752661","text":"Mary Connery Mary Connery is a former camogie player, winner of the Cuchulainn award presented by \"Gaelic Weekly\" magazine in 1965. She won Ashbourne Cup honours with University College Galway in 1964. In 1966 she captained St Paul’s in their first All Ireland club final. While still a player, she was elected chair of Kilkenny camogie board in 1966. Although she had retired before Kilkenny won their breakthrough Leinster (1970) and All Ireland (1974) titles, she contributed substantially to the success as coach to the successful Presentation Secondary School, Kilkenny teams in the secondary schools championship of 1969 and 1970,","title":"Mary Connery"},{"docid":"11489356","text":"the United States and is also known as \"Operation Double 007\". It became known for having a number of the original James Bond series actors appearing as similar characters. In 1969 Connery appeared in the science fiction film \"The Body Stealers\", also known as \"Thin Air\", where he plays Jim Radford, an investigator trying to figure out why paratroopers are disappearing in mid-air. In 1980, Connery appeared as a guest star in the British TV Series \"Only When I Laugh\". He played the Neil Niren MD - CT character, in the 7th episode (\"Last Tango\") from the second season. In","title":"Neil Connery"},{"docid":"8073308","text":"19, 1941, aged 46. He was interred in St. Mary's Cemetery, Lynn, Massachusetts. Lawrence J. Connery Lawrence Joseph Connery (October 17, 1895 – October 19, 1941) was a United States House Representative from Massachusetts. Connery was born in Lynn, Massachusetts on October 17, 1895. He attended the local parochial and public schools, and St. Mary's College, St. Mary's, Kansas. He was employed as a reporter for \"The Lynn Item\"; served on the Mexican border in 1916 with Company A, 9th Massachusetts Infantry; served with Company A, Company A, 101st Infantry Regiment, 26th Division from March 25, 1917, until honorably discharged","title":"Lawrence J. Connery"},{"docid":"8073306","text":"Lawrence J. Connery Lawrence Joseph Connery (October 17, 1895 – October 19, 1941) was a United States House Representative from Massachusetts. Connery was born in Lynn, Massachusetts on October 17, 1895. He attended the local parochial and public schools, and St. Mary's College, St. Mary's, Kansas. He was employed as a reporter for \"The Lynn Item\"; served on the Mexican border in 1916 with Company A, 9th Massachusetts Infantry; served with Company A, Company A, 101st Infantry Regiment, 26th Division from March 25, 1917, until honorably discharged on March 24, 1919, with nineteen months service in France. He went on","title":"Lawrence J. Connery"},{"docid":"21000064","text":"her distributing copies of the Irish Citizen to Bonar Law and Sir Edward Carson. Connery had no illusions that women would vote in any way differently than men, or that they would use their vote more effectively. She was against the double standards that occurred between women and men. She wrote about it for the Irish Citizen more than once. In Ireland, as elsewhere, public morals must continue in an unhealthy state while we tolerate the shameful double moral standard Despite her regular arrests for destruction of property Connery was entirely against the use of violence to gain the vote.","title":"Meg Connery"},{"docid":"17127007","text":"would succeed because of the \"excellent control\" he had over his suit. The commentary also added that the risk factors should not be underestimated. Connery's landing was studied as an extreme example of the effectiveness of shock absorbing material. Rhett Allain, associate professor of Physics at Southeastern Louisiana University, has analysed Connery's flight in \"Wired magazine\"'s science blog \"Dot Physics\" to determine the landing velocities which allowed Connery to remain uninjured. Connery received a nomination for the \"Epic TV\" \"Adventurer of The Year Award\". The plot of one of the skits during the opening ceremonies of the 2012 London Olympics","title":"Gary Connery"},{"docid":"17127006","text":"attempting was impossible. Corliss added that Connery's landing was \"one of the most amazing things\" he had seen in his life and called it the \"greatest stunt ever performed\". He also added that \"he bears no ill will toward the man who stole his dream\" and that he goes by the \"Samurai code\" by giving respect to his opponent. Corliss also expressed surprise that Connery chose to land head-first, risking a neck injury. \"The New York Times\" has compared Connery's jump to a superhero's. \"Flying magazine\" has called the jump a \"history-making stunt\" and mentioned that Connery had confidence he","title":"Gary Connery"},{"docid":"17127005","text":"experienced turbulence, the landing was \"soft and comfortable\". The landing was attended by about a hundred spectators. The landing rig, also known as the \"box rig\", was constructed on the outskirts of Henley on Thames. Landing in a wingsuit without using a parachute had been one of Jeb Corliss's main objectives since 2010. Corliss and other top-level wingsuit jumpers had tried for years to design wingsuits similar to the one which Connery helped design and subsequently used for his record-setting leap. In the beginning, Corliss thought that Connery's stunt was an April Fool's joke and that the stunt Connery was","title":"Gary Connery"},{"docid":"16742023","text":"11 September 1988. Played in St. Brendan's Park, Birr to commemorate the centenary of the very first senior All-Ireland final being played there, Cork triumphed by 4-12 to 1-5, with Connery winning an All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship medal. Connery joined the Cork senior panel in 1987 but didn't make his championship debut until 17 July 1988 in a 2-19 to 1-13 Munster final defeat by Tipperary. In 1990 Cork bounced back after a period in decline, however, Connery's appearances were limited. In spite of this he won a Munster medal as a non-playing substitute following a 4-16 to 2-14 defeat","title":"Christy Connery"},{"docid":"6639454","text":"in his native Durban on 17 August 2008. On 13 November 2013, Dundee came out of retirement, returning to Germany to join amateur club VSV Büchig in the Kreisliga. He would retire again after the 2015–16 season. Dundee went as far as switching nationality to Germany, but was however never used by the national team, although he did manage a solitary appearance at \"B\" level, scoring once against Russia. Sean Dundee Sean William Dundee (born 7 December 1972 in Durban) is a footballer who plays as a striker, who plays for VSV Büchig. Born in Durban, Dundee began his football","title":"Sean Dundee"},{"docid":"8616626","text":"if a person becomes a civil servant of a foreign government, should their role be felt to contradict what it means to be a citizen of Japan. In November 2008, Liberal Democratic Party member Tarō Kōno submitted a proposal to allow offspring of mixed-nationality couples in which one parent is Japanese to have more than one nationality. The proposal also calls for foreigners to be allowed to obtain Japanese nationality without losing their original citizenship. It is generally difficult to have dual citizenship of Japan and another country, due to the provisions for loss of Japanese nationality when a Japanese","title":"Japanese nationality law"},{"docid":"8073307","text":"to work as chief purser aboard a United Fruit Company ship (1919-23). From 1923-37, he was secretary (chief administrative assistant) for his brother, Congressman William Patrick Connery, Jr. He graduated from Georgetown University Law School, Washington, D.C. in 1926; engaged in the office-supplies and printing business in 1934 in Lynn, Massachusetts. Connery was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-fifth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of his brother, William. He was re-elected to the Seventy-sixth and Seventy-seventh Congresses and served from September 28, 1937 until his death from a heart attack in Arlington, Virginia on October","title":"Lawrence J. Connery"},{"docid":"20904471","text":"motherly love.\" What Is Love? (Clean Bandit album) What Is Love? is the second studio album by British electronic music group Clean Bandit. It was released on 30 November 2018 by Atlantic Records. It includes the singles \"Tears\" (featuring Louisa Johnson), \"Rockabye\" (featuring Sean Paul and Anne-Marie), \"Symphony\" (featuring Zara Larsson), \"I Miss You\" (featuring Julia Michaels), \"Solo\" (featuring Demi Lovato) and \"Baby\" (featuring Marina and Luis Fonsi). In addition, the album also features collaborations with Ellie Goulding, Rita Ora, Bhad Bhabie, Charli XCX and Tove Styrke. Speaking about the gap between albums, bassist and saxophone player Jack Patterson told","title":"What Is Love? (Clean Bandit album)"},{"docid":"20904467","text":"What Is Love? (Clean Bandit album) What Is Love? is the second studio album by British electronic music group Clean Bandit. It was released on 30 November 2018 by Atlantic Records. It includes the singles \"Tears\" (featuring Louisa Johnson), \"Rockabye\" (featuring Sean Paul and Anne-Marie), \"Symphony\" (featuring Zara Larsson), \"I Miss You\" (featuring Julia Michaels), \"Solo\" (featuring Demi Lovato) and \"Baby\" (featuring Marina and Luis Fonsi). In addition, the album also features collaborations with Ellie Goulding, Rita Ora, Bhad Bhabie, Charli XCX and Tove Styrke. Speaking about the gap between albums, bassist and saxophone player Jack Patterson told \"Fault\" magazine","title":"What Is Love? (Clean Bandit album)"},{"docid":"8984852","text":"End House in Saffron Walden, Essex and in Majorca in the Balearic Islands between August and October 1963. The Majorca footage, including much footage in a boat off the coast, was shot on location in September 1963. Gina Lollobrigida was reportedly \"demanding and temperamental\" during the filming, frequently clashing with Connery and director Dearden. In a contemporary review in \"The New York Times\", Eugene Archer wrote, \"what could be more archaic than the sight of James Bond himself, Sean Connery, stalking glumly through the very type of old-fashioned thriller he usually mocks? That is exactly what we have in \"Woman","title":"Woman of Straw"},{"docid":"10745966","text":"that never came into effect. The current constitution of 1978 is the first that does not define Spanish nationality; rather, article 11 establishes that a separate law is to define and regulate it entirely, namely the Spanish Civil Code. It is also the first constitution that emphasises that those \"Spaniards by origin\", roughly equivalent to a \"natural born Spaniard\", cannot be deprived of their nationality. On 13 July 1982, and in accordance to what had been established in the constitution, the first law regarding nationality was approved, which was in fact an amendment to the Spanish Civil Code in effect.","title":"Spanish nationality law"},{"docid":"4345473","text":"to the bottom of it all. Rosalind Cash was nominated for an Image Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Motion Picture. Wrong Is Right Wrong Is Right, released in the UK as The Man with the Deadly Lens, is a 1982 American comedy thriller film directed by Richard Brooks from his own script based on Charles McCarry's novel \"The Better Angels\". The film, starring Sean Connery as TV news reporter Patrick Hale, is about the theft of two suitcase nukes, and deals with media bias, reality television, government conspiracy, and Islamic terrorism. In the near future, violence","title":"Wrong Is Right"},{"docid":"4345471","text":"Wrong Is Right Wrong Is Right, released in the UK as The Man with the Deadly Lens, is a 1982 American comedy thriller film directed by Richard Brooks from his own script based on Charles McCarry's novel \"The Better Angels\". The film, starring Sean Connery as TV news reporter Patrick Hale, is about the theft of two suitcase nukes, and deals with media bias, reality television, government conspiracy, and Islamic terrorism. In the near future, violence has become something of a national sport and television news has fallen to tabloid depths. Patrick Hale, a globe-trotting reporter with access to a","title":"Wrong Is Right"},{"docid":"7050600","text":"state: \"I swear (declare) that I respect the constitutional order of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, its freedoms and its rights, and I swear (promise) to faithfully fulfil the obligations due to my nationality. So help me God Almighty\", or: \"This is what I promise and declare.\" According to Art. 23.3. of the Kingdom Act on the Netherlands Nationality, some categories of people are excepted from declaring their allegiance, through a general administrative measure. According to Art. 60a.6. of the Decree regarding the Obtention and Loss of the Netherlands Nationality, persons with a physical or psychical handicap who are unable","title":"Dutch nationality law"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"360792\",\n \"text\": \"Say Never Again\\\" (1983). All seven films were commercially successful. James Bond, as portrayed by Connery, was selected as the third-greatest hero in cinema history by the American Film Institute. Connery's selection for the role of James Bond owed a lot to Dana Broccoli, wife of producer \\\"Cubby\\\" Broccoli, who is reputed to have been instrumental in persuading her husband that Sean Connery was the right man. James Bond's creator, Ian Fleming, originally doubted Connery's casting, saying, \\\"He's not what I envisioned of James Bond looks\\\", and \\\"I'm looking for Commander Bond and not an overgrown stunt-man\\\", adding that Connery\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"360798\",\n \"text\": \"The casting choice derives from a joke Michael Palin included in the script, in which he describes the character removing his mask as being \\\"Sean Connery — or someone of equal but cheaper stature\\\". When shown the script, Connery was happy to play the supporting role. In 1982, Connery narrated \\\"G'olé!\\\", the official film of the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Connery agreed to reprise Bond as an aging agent 007 in \\\"Never Say Never Again\\\", released in October 1983. The title, contributed by his wife, refers to his earlier statement that he would \\\"never again\\\" play Bond. Although the film\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"360775\",\n \"text\": \"that he was called Sean, his middle name, long before becoming an actor, explaining that when he was young he had an Irish friend named Séamus and that those who knew them both had decided to call Connery by his middle name whenever both were present. He was generally referred to in his youth as \\\"Tommy\\\". Although he was small in primary school, he grew rapidly around the age of 12, reaching his full adult height of at 18. He was known during his teen years as \\\"Big Tam\\\", and has stated that he lost his virginity to an adult\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"360789\",\n \"text\": \"Johnny Stompanato, who was visiting from Los Angeles, believed she was having an affair with Connery. He stormed onto the set and pointed a gun at Connery, only to have Connery disarm him and knock him flat on his back. Stompanato was banned from the set. Connery later recounted that he had to lie low for a while after receiving threats from men linked to Stompanato's boss, Mickey Cohen. In 1959, Connery landed a leading role in Robert Stevenson's Walt Disney Productions film \\\"Darby O'Gill and the Little People\\\" (1959) alongside Albert Sharpe, Janet Munro, and Jimmy O'Dea. The film\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"360806\",\n \"text\": \"from 1962 to 1973. They had a son, actor Jason Connery. Connery has been married to Moroccan-French painter Micheline Roquebrune (born 1929) since 1975. A keen golfer, Connery owned the Domaine de Terre Blanche in the South of France for twenty years (from 1979) where he planned to build his dream golf course on the of land, but the dream was not realised until he sold it to German billionaire Dietmar Hopp in 1999. He has been awarded the rank of \\\"Shodan\\\" (1st dan) in Kyokushin karate. Connery was knighted by Elizabeth II at an investiture ceremony at Holyrood Palace\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"360779\",\n \"text\": \"participate in athletic activity which could make them lose muscle mass. Connery was a keen footballer, having played for Bonnyrigg Rose in his younger days. He was offered a trial with East Fife. While on tour with \\\"South Pacific\\\", Connery played in a football match against a local team that Matt Busby, manager of Manchester United, happened to be scouting. According to reports, Busby was impressed with his physical prowess and offered Connery a contract worth £25 a week () immediately after the game. Connery admits that he was tempted to accept, but he recalls, \\\"I realised that a top-class\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3130381\",\n \"text\": \"to Beijing\\\" in Russia. They married in 1996, and in June 1997 they had a son named Dashiell Quinn Connery. The couple divorced in 2002. Jason Connery Jason Joseph Connery (born 11 January 1963) is an English actor and director. He is the son of actor Sir Sean Connery. On screen, he is best known for appearing in the third series of the ITV drama programme \\\"Robin of Sherwood\\\" in 1986. He took over the main role after Michael Praed's character was killed off at the end of the second series. Connery was born and raised in London. He is\",\n \"title\": \"Jason Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"360804\",\n \"text\": \"2010, he reprised his role in an expanded 80-minute version of \\\"Sir Billi\\\", serving also as executive producer. In 2010, a bronze bust sculpture of Connery was placed in Tallinn, the capital city of Estonia. In the film \\\"\\\", the character Sentinel Prime's features were mostly based on Connery. When Leonard Nimoy was to voice the role, however, the effects were altered to incorporate Nimoy's acting as well. During the production of \\\"South Pacific\\\" in the mid-1950s, Connery dated a \\\"dark-haired beauty with a ballerina's figure\\\", Carol Sopel, but was warned off by her Jewish family. He then dated Julie\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"360778\",\n \"text\": \"slightly shy, too, too beautiful for words, a virtual Adonis\\\". Connery began bodybuilding at the age of 18, and from 1951 trained heavily with Ellington, a former gym instructor in the British army. While his official website claims he was third in the 1950 Mr. Universe contest, most sources place him in the 1953 competition, either third in the Junior class or failing to place in the Tall Man classification. Connery stated that he was soon deterred from bodybuilding when he found that the Americans frequently beat him in competitions because of sheer muscle size and, unlike Connery, refused to\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5486930\",\n \"text\": \"is mixed. Ben Child from \\\"The Guardian\\\" called it one of the worst movies made for the genre. In contrast, Andy Roberts from \\\"The Daily Telegraph\\\" and Tom Cole for \\\"Radio Times\\\" considered it to be one of the best. O.K. Connery O.K. Connery is a 1967 Italian Eurospy comedy film shot in Technicolor and Techniscope directed by Alberto De Martino. The Spy-Fi plot involves the brother of the British spy James Bond, played by Neil Connery (the actual brother of the Sean Connery, star of the Eon Productions Bond films) who is obliged to take the lead in foiling\",\n \"title\": \"O.K. Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5486919\",\n \"text\": \"O.K. Connery O.K. Connery is a 1967 Italian Eurospy comedy film shot in Technicolor and Techniscope directed by Alberto De Martino. The Spy-Fi plot involves the brother of the British spy James Bond, played by Neil Connery (the actual brother of the Sean Connery, star of the Eon Productions Bond films) who is obliged to take the lead in foiling a world-domination plot. The film's cast included several actors from the Eon-produced James Bond film series, \\\"Thunderball\\\"s Adolfo Celi, \\\"From Russia with Love\\\"s Daniela Bianchi, \\\"Dr. No\\\"s Anthony Dawson, M Bernard Lee and Moneypenny Lois Maxwell, as well as the\",\n \"title\": \"O.K. Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"360803\",\n \"text\": \"he denied rumours that he would appear in the fourth \\\"Indiana Jones\\\" film, stating that \\\"retirement is just too much damned fun\\\". Connery returned to voice acting, playing the title character in the animated short \\\"Sir Billi the Vet\\\", and in 2005 he recorded voiceovers for a new video game version of his Bond film \\\"From Russia with Love\\\". In an interview on the game disc, Connery stated that he was very happy that the producers of the game (EA Games) had approached him to voice Bond and that he hoped to do another one in the near future. In\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"360801\",\n \"text\": \"reportedly called in at two weeks' notice), \\\"The Russia House\\\" (1990), \\\"The Rock\\\" (1996), and \\\"Entrapment\\\" (1999). In 1996, he voiced the role of Draco the dragon in the film \\\"Dragonheart\\\". In 1998, Connery received a BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award. Connery's later films included several box office and critical disappointments such as \\\"First Knight\\\" (1995), \\\"Just Cause\\\" (1995), \\\"The Avengers\\\" (1998), and \\\"The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen\\\" (2003), but he also received positive reviews, including his performance in \\\"Finding Forrester\\\" (2000). He also received a Crystal Globe for outstanding artistic contribution to world cinema. Connery stated in interviews that he\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"360795\",\n \"text\": \"to abandon the pool immediately. In 2005, \\\"From Russia with Love\\\" was adapted by Electronic Arts into a video game, titled \\\"\\\", which featured all-new voice work by Connery, recorded by Terry Manning in The Bahamas, as well as his likeness, and those of several of the film's supporting cast. Although Bond had made him a star, Connery eventually grew tired of the role and the pressure the franchise put on him, saying \\\"[I am] fed up to here with the whole Bond bit\\\" and \\\"I have always hated that damned James Bond. I'd like to kill him\\\". Michael Caine\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"360794\",\n \"text\": \"how to talk, even how to eat.\\\" The tutoring was successful; Connery received thousands of fan letters a week after \\\"Dr. No’s\\\" opening, and the actor became a major male sex symbol in film. During the filming of \\\"Thunderball\\\" in 1965, Connery's life was in danger in the sequence with the sharks in Emilio Largo's pool. He had been concerned about this threat when he read the script. Connery insisted that Ken Adam build a special Plexiglas partition inside the pool, but this was not a fixed structure, and one of the sharks managed to pass through it. He had\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"360787\",\n \"text\": \"speech impediment in Montgomery Tully's \\\"No Road Back\\\" alongside Skip Homeier, Paul Carpenter, Patricia Dainton and Norman Wooland. In April 1957, Rakoff—after being disappointed by Jack Palance—decided to give the young actor his first chance in a leading role, and cast Connery as Mountain McLintock in BBC TV's outstanding production of \\\"Requiem For a Heavyweight\\\", which also starred Warren Mitchell and Jacqueline Hill. He then played a rogue lorry driver, Johnny Yates, in Cy Endfield's \\\"Hell Drivers\\\" (1957) alongside Stanley Baker, Herbert Lom, Peggy Cummins and Patrick McGoohan. Later in 1957, Connery appeared in Terence Young's poorly received MGM action\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"360786\",\n \"text\": \"Square Ring\\\", before being spotted by Canadian director Alvin Rakoff, who gave him multiple roles in \\\"The Condemned\\\", shot on location in Dover in Kent. In 1956, Connery appeared in the theatrical production of \\\"Epitaph\\\", and played a minor role as a hoodlum in the \\\"Ladies of the Manor\\\" episode of the BBC Television police series \\\"Dixon of Dock Green\\\". This was followed by small television parts in \\\"Sailor of Fortune\\\" and \\\"The Jack Benny Program\\\". In the spring of 1957, Connery hired agent Richard Hatton who got him his first film role, as Spike, a minor gangster with a\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"360782\",\n \"text\": \"Lothian Street where he prevented them from stealing from his jacket and was later followed by six gang members to a 15-foot-high balcony at the Palais. There Connery launched an attack singlehandedly against the gang members, grabbing one by the throat and another by a biceps and cracked their heads together. From then on he was treated with great respect by the gang and gained a reputation as a \\\"hard man\\\". Connery first met Michael Caine at a party during the production of \\\"South Pacific\\\" in 1954, and the two would later become close friends. During the production of \\\"South\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"360781\",\n \"text\": \"boys. By the time the production reached Edinburgh, he had been given the part of Marine Cpl Hamilton Steeves and was understudying two of the juvenile leads, and his salary was raised from £12 to £14–10s a week. The production returned the following year out of popular demand, and Connery was promoted to the featured role of Lieutenant Buzz Adams, which Larry Hagman had portrayed in the West End. While in Edinburgh, Connery was targeted by the notorious Valdor gang, one of the most ruthless gangs in the city. He was first approached by them in a billiard hall on\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"360780\",\n \"text\": \"footballer could be over the hill by the age of 30, and I was already 23. I decided to become an actor and it turned out to be one of my more intelligent moves.\\\" Looking to pick up some extra money, Connery helped out backstage at the King's Theatre in late 1951. He became interested in the proceedings, and a career was launched. During a bodybuilding competition held in London in 1953, one of the competitors mentioned that auditions were being held for a production of \\\"South Pacific\\\", and Connery landed a small part as one of the Seabees chorus\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5486925\",\n \"text\": \"Sabatello that Neil sounded like his brother Sean. Sabatello met Neil at the Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh to recruit him to play the lead role in a Eurospy film. Neil recalled when he did his screentest the crew kept saying \\\"OK, Connery, OK\\\" that became the title for the film. Experienced director Alberto De Martino who had previously filmed \\\"Upperseven, the Man to Kill\\\" and \\\"Special Mission Lady Chaplin\\\" (both 1966) recalled his father Romolo de Martino doing Neil's extensive makeup and problems with Neil's inexperience as an actor. He also recalled Sabatello approaching Sean Connery do to an appearance\",\n \"title\": \"O.K. Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5486927\",\n \"text\": \"Audrey Nohra Stainton <br> Sung by Maria Cristina Brancucci (as Christy) \\\"OK Connery\\\" was released in Italy in 1967. The film was distributed in the United States by United Artists, the year Sean Connery left the James Bond series. under the title \\\"Operation Kid Brother\\\". It was one of six Italian films released worldwide by United Artists in 1967. On video release the film had alternate titles which included \\\"Operation Double 007\\\", \\\"Secret Agent 00\\\" and \\\"Operation Kid Brother\\\". \\\"O.K. Connery\\\" was featured on the television series \\\"Mystery Science Theater 3000\\\" on September 11, 1993 as \\\"Operation Double 007\\\". In\",\n \"title\": \"O.K. Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5486928\",\n \"text\": \"contemporary reviews, Bosley Crowther writing for \\\"The New York Times\\\" referred to the film as \\\"a wobbly carbon copy of the James Bond thrillers\\\" \\\"Variety\\\" described the film as so \\\"unbelievably inept\\\", that \\\"many viewers may find it hilarious fun.\\\" The \\\"Monthly Film Bulletin\\\" stated that \\\"O.K. Connery\\\" was a \\\"grotesque parody of a parody\\\" noting endless allusions to Neil Connery's brother Sean Connery. The review concluded that \\\"the film as a whole is bad enough to be hysterically funny.\\\" \\\"The Cleveland Press\\\" referred to the film as a \\\"dreary and dismal espionage movie\\\" stating that the film lacked the\",\n \"title\": \"O.K. Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"360790\",\n \"text\": \"is a tale about a wily Irishman and his battle of wits with leprechauns. Upon the film's initial release, A. H. Weiler of \\\"The New York Times\\\" praised the cast (save Connery whom he described as \\\"merely tall, dark, and handsome\\\") and thought the film an \\\"overpoweringly charming concoction of standard Gaelic tall stories, fantasy and romance.\\\" In his book \\\"The Disney Films\\\", film critic and historian Leonard Maltin stated that, \\\"\\\"Darby O'Gill and the Little People\\\" is not only one of Disney's best films, but is certainly one of the best fantasies ever put on film.\\\" He also had\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"360796\",\n \"text\": \"said of the situation, \\\"If you were his friend in these early days you didn't raise the subject of Bond. He was, and is, a much better actor than just playing James Bond, but he became synonymous with Bond. He'd be walking down the street and people would say, \\\"Look, there's James Bond.\\\" That was particularly upsetting to him.\\\" While making the Bond films, Connery also starred in other acclaimed films such as Alfred Hitchcock's \\\"Marnie\\\" (1964) and \\\"The Hill\\\" (1965). Having played Bond six times Connery's global popularity was such that he shared a Golden Globe Henrietta Award with\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"360805\",\n \"text\": \"Hamilton, a blonde woman, daughter of documentary filmmaker and feminist Jill Craigie. Given Connery's rugged appearance and rough charm, Hamilton initially thought he was an appalling person and was not attracted to him until she saw him in a kilt, declaring him to be the most beautiful thing she'd ever seen in her life. He also shared a mutual attraction with black jazz singer Maxine Daniels, whom he met at the Empire Theatre. He made a pass at her, but she informed him that she was already happily married with a baby daughter. Connery was married to actress Diane Cilento\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"360802\",\n \"text\": \"was offered a role in \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\" series, declining it owing to his \\\"not understanding the script\\\". CNN reported that the actor was offered up to 15% of the worldwide box office receipts to play Gandalf, which—had he accepted—could have earned him as much as $400 million for the trilogy. Connery's disillusionment with the \\\"idiots now making films in Hollywood\\\" was cited as a reason for his eventual decision to retire from film-making. When Connery received the American Film Institute's Lifetime Achievement Award on 8 June 2006, he confirmed his retirement from acting. On 7 June 2007,\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"360799\",\n \"text\": \"performed well at the box office, it was plagued with production problems: strife between the director and producer, financial problems, the Fleming estate trustees' attempts to halt the film, and Connery's wrist being broken by fight choreographer, Steven Seagal. As a result of his negative experiences during filming, Connery became unhappy with the major studios and did not make any films for two years. Following the successful European production \\\"The Name of the Rose\\\" (1986), for which he won a BAFTA award, Connery's interest in more commercial material was revived. That same year, a supporting role in \\\"Highlander\\\" showcased his\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"360797\",\n \"text\": \"Charles Bronson for \\\"World Film Favorite – Male\\\" in 1972. Apart from \\\"The Man Who Would Be King\\\" and \\\"The Wind and the Lion\\\", both released in 1975, and \\\"Robin and Marian\\\" (1976) where he played Robin Hood and starred opposite Audrey Hepburn who played Maid Marian, most of Connery's successes in the next decade were as part of ensemble casts in films such as \\\"Murder on the Orient Express\\\" (1974) with Vanessa Redgrave and John Gielgud, and \\\"A Bridge Too Far\\\" (1977) co-starring Dirk Bogarde and Laurence Olivier. In 1981, Connery appeared in the film \\\"Time Bandits\\\" as Agamemnon.\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"360788\",\n \"text\": \"picture \\\"Action of the Tiger\\\" opposite Van Johnson, Martine Carol, Herbert Lom and Gustavo Rojo; the film was shot on location in southern Spain. He also had a minor role in Gerald Thomas's thriller \\\"Time Lock\\\" (1957) as a welder, appearing alongside Robert Beatty, Lee Patterson, Betty McDowall and Vincent Winter; this commenced filming on 1 December 1956 at Beaconsfield Studios. Connery had a major role in the melodrama \\\"Another Time, Another Place\\\" (1958) as a British reporter named Mark Trevor, caught in a love affair opposite Lana Turner and Barry Sullivan. During filming, star Lana Turner's possessive gangster boyfriend,\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"360783\",\n \"text\": \"Pacific\\\" at the Opera House, Manchester over the Christmas period of 1954, Connery developed a serious interest in the theatre through American actor Robert Henderson who lent him copies of the Henrik Ibsen works \\\"Hedda Gabler\\\", \\\"The Wild Duck\\\", and \\\"When We Dead Awaken\\\", and later listed works by the likes of Marcel Proust, Leo Tolstoy, Ivan Turgenev, George Bernard Shaw, James Joyce and William Shakespeare for him to digest. Henderson urged him to take elocution lessons and got him parts at the Maida Vale Theatre in London. In addition, he had already begun pursuing a film career, having been\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5486929\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"flair and skill with which the Bond films are made. The script is labored, the direction slow and the acting is barely adequate.\\\" In Phil Hardy's book \\\"Science Fiction\\\" (1984), a review noted that \\\"though it's stylishly mounted, the result is a routine Italian spy romp.\\\" In an interview in 1996, Lois Maxwell said that Sean Connery, when he learned that she would join the cast, got very angry and started screaming: \\\"You have betrayed me!\\\" and he forgave her when she saved Neil from a fool at the press conference. As a \\\"James Bond rip-off\\\", reaction to the film\",\n \"title\": \"O.K. Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5486923\",\n \"text\": \"arriving in Morocco, Connery is invited by Maya Rafis to a party held by Mr. Thayer. During the reception, Connery discovers that Mr. Thayer is planning to assassinate the head of THANATOS, known as Alpha (Anthony Dawson). Connery warns Maya about his discovery as she leads him to the rug factory. Upon entering the factory, Connery realizes that it is actually producing strands of uranium; the employees' blindness prevents them from discovering their dangerous role. Together, Connery and Maya track the uranium shipment to Switzerland, where Mr. Thayer, having failed to assassinate Alpha, has been driving the development of the\",\n \"title\": \"O.K. Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17127010\",\n \"text\": \"handbag available to make the stunt look more realistic. Connery has performed stunts and appeared on television and films such as \\\"Die Another Day, The Beach, Batman Begins\\\", and \\\"Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull\\\". Connery is married to Vivienne, a café owner in Henley-on-Thames, and they have two children. Gary Connery Gary Connery (born 1970) is a British skydiver, BASE jumper, and professional stuntman. Connery has performed stunt-work in films. He has also acted as the stunt-double for Gary Oldman, Leonardo DiCaprio, Rowan Atkinson, and John Hurt. He is acknowledged as the first skydiver to land\",\n \"title\": \"Gary Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"21000063\",\n \"text\": \"Meg Connery Meg Connery (1879–1956), was one of Ireland suffragist organisers and activists. Connery was born in Westport, County Mayo. Her husband was Con Connery and they married while she was in her twenties. Little is known about her before her involvement with the Irish Women's Franchise League. Connery worked with Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington and was as becoming vice-chairwoman of the Irish Women's Franchise League. She was known for her activism, breaking windows and throwing rocks as well as demonstrating, working on the Irish Citizen and going to jail for the cause. She is particularly remembered for the photo taken of\",\n \"title\": \"Meg Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17127001\",\n \"text\": \"such as the Eiffel Tower, Nelson's Column, the London Eye, London's Tower Bridge, and from inside the Millennium Dome. Connery jumped through the centre of the Eiffel Tower on a rainy day with winds gusting at 25 mph (40 km/h). On 9 May 2003 Connery jumped off Nelson's Column at Trafalgar Square in Central London in what was described as a \\\"death-defying protest stunt\\\" which was organised by \\\"Act For Tibet\\\", in support of the Dalai Lama. He climbed the monument without a safety harness and jumped from the top, landing using a parachute. At the end of the jump\",\n \"title\": \"Gary Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16742019\",\n \"text\": \"Christy Connery Christopher \\\"Christy\\\" Connery (born 1967) is an Irish former hurler who played as a right corner-back for the Cork senior team. Born in Cork, Connery first played competitive hurling during his schooling at the North Monastery. He arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of seventeen when he first linked up with the Cork minor team before later joining the under-21 side. He made his senior debut during the 1987 championship and became a regular member of the team over the next few seasons. Connery won one All-Ireland medal as a non-playing substitute. At club level Connery\",\n \"title\": \"Christy Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"21000067\",\n \"text\": \"Dublin. Although the Representation of the People Act, 1918 gave a vote to women Connery was critical of the limited access given and continued to demand full equality. Connery was a member of the Irish Linen Worker's Union. She worked for improvements in working conditions. She also worked for the Irish White Cross and in 1922 she was part of a delegation to review the destruction in Tipperary and Cork by the wars in Ireland. Connery died in December 1956. Meg Connery Meg Connery (1879–1956), was one of Ireland suffragist organisers and activists. Connery was born in Westport, County Mayo.\",\n \"title\": \"Meg Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19564505\",\n \"text\": \"the House on the last day , having reached the finals and winning Best Diary Room Housemate Jayne raises funds with her \\\"daredevil challenges,\\\" including a Wing Walk, a parachute jump at 14,000 ft and an abseil down one of Northampton's tallest buildings, The National Lift Tower and a free fall Abseil down the Arcelormittal in London Connery petitioned the government for a change in the law. Connery organizes and holds charity gala events for Care Campaign for the Vulnerable, support for families and caregivers affected by inadequate care. Jayne Connery Jayne Connery (born 23 May 1967) is a Advocate\",\n \"title\": \"Jayne Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16742025\",\n \"text\": \"he clearly deflected it out wide. Cork went on to win a high-scoring and open game of hurling by 5–15 to 2–21. In spite of not playing any part in the game Connery collected an All-Ireland medal as a non-playing substitute. Christy Connery Christopher \\\"Christy\\\" Connery (born 1967) is an Irish former hurler who played as a right corner-back for the Cork senior team. Born in Cork, Connery first played competitive hurling during his schooling at the North Monastery. He arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of seventeen when he first linked up with the Cork minor team\",\n \"title\": \"Christy Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17127004\",\n \"text\": \"so as to decrease the gliding and vertical (falling) components of his velocity to and respectively. Just before the final approach, Connery briefly appeared to lose control but quickly recovered. For added safety during landing, Connery wore a neck brace. Connery landed safely on a strip made of approximately 18,600 cardboard boxes. The landing strip area was long by wide and its maximum height was . The landing strip included separate layers each featuring cardboard boxes with varying dimensions. It took Connery about thirty seconds to emerge from the cardboard boxes. Connery mentioned that although on the way down he\",\n \"title\": \"Gary Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5486921\",\n \"text\": \"Intelligence (SIS) agent is murdered, fellow agent Miss Maxwell (Lois Maxwell) is sent to find the late spy's girlfriend, Miss Yashuko (Yashuko Yama), who is unwittingly in possession of valuable information. Maxwell discovers that Yashuko is in the care of Dr. Neil Connery, a cosmetic surgeon who uses hypnotism in his practice. Yashuko is kidnapped from a medical conference in Monte Carlo by Maya Rafis (Daniela Bianchi), as part of a plot by Mr. Thayer (Adolfo Celi), code name Beta, of the terrorist organization THANATOS. The Secret Service's Commander Cunningham (Bernard Lee) assigns Connery to find Miss Yashuko. Connery hypnotizes\",\n \"title\": \"O.K. Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19564503\",\n \"text\": \"Jayne Connery Jayne Connery (born 23 May 1967) is a Advocate for better safety , care and understanding of dementia in U.K. care homes -championing CCTV safety monitoring in care facilities to be made mandatory - Founder (Care Campaign for the Vulnerable) She is from Buckinghamshire, England former Journalist and Promotions Executive. She is the founder and director of Care Campaign for the Vulnerable. Through Care Campaign, Jayne supports CCTV safety monitoring to be made law in U.K. care and nursing homes. Care Campaign was founded over five years ago. Connery gained tens of thousands of supporters from families ,\",\n \"title\": \"Jayne Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17127000\",\n \"text\": \"Gary Connery Gary Connery (born 1970) is a British skydiver, BASE jumper, and professional stuntman. Connery has performed stunt-work in films. He has also acted as the stunt-double for Gary Oldman, Leonardo DiCaprio, Rowan Atkinson, and John Hurt. He is acknowledged as the first skydiver to land after a wingsuit jump without using a parachute. He made his first parachute jump at age 23, as part of his army training. He was the stunt-double of the Queen during the opening ceremony of the 2012 London Olympics. He has performed 880 skydives and 450 BASE jumps. He has jumped from locations\",\n \"title\": \"Gary Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4059430\",\n \"text\": \"of the \\\"Vegetable Growers Association of Manitoba\\\". He married Beverley Sager. Connery was first elected to the Manitoba legislature in the 1986 provincial election, in the safe Tory seat of Portage la Prairie. The Tories were defeated by the New Democrats under Howard Pawley in this cycle, and Connery became a member of the official opposition. Connery was re-elected in the 1988 election against a reasonably strong challenge from Liberal Darlene Hamm (he still won by over 1000 votes). The Tories under Gary Filmon formed a minority government after this election, and Connery was appointed Minister of Labour and Minister\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4059432\",\n \"text\": \"operators. In 2003, Connery called for greater efforts to combat crime in the Portage la Prairie region. He was an industry leader in mechanizing the harvesting of carrots, onions and rutabagas, as well as their bulk storage, utilizing air circulation and humidification. He is a strong supporter of agricultural research to solve industry production, storage and marketing problems. His assistance contributed to solving problems related to: surface browning of carrots, neck rot in onions, surface cracking of rutabagas and quality maintenance in broccoli. On July 19, 2007 Connery was inducted into the Manitoba Agricultural Hall of Fame. Edward Connery Edward\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4059429\",\n \"text\": \"Edward Connery Edward James Connery (born July 13, 1933 in St. Vital, Manitoba (now Winnipeg, Manitoba)) is a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1986 to 1992, and a cabinet minister in the Progressive Conservative government of Gary Filmon from 1988 to 1991. Connery was educated at Glenlawn Collegiate in St. Vital, Manitoba, and later worked as a market gardener. He was chair of the \\\"Root Crop Marketing Board\\\" from 1972 to 1981, and vice-president of the \\\"Manitoba Producers Board\\\" from 1982 to 1984, as well as having been a director\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16742020\",\n \"text\": \"is a three-time county club championship medalist with Na Piarsaigh. Throughout his career Connery made 3 championship appearances. His retirement came following the conclusion of the 1991 championship. After enjoying championship success in the under-21 grade with Na Piarsaigh, Connery quickly joined the senior team. After losing the 1987 championship decider to Midleton, the club qualified for the final again in 1990. Southside kingpins St. Finbarr's provided the opposition, however, the game ended level. The replay was also a close affair, however, a narrow 2-7 to 1-8 victory gave Connery a Cork Senior Hurling Championship medal. Na Piarsaigh failed to\",\n \"title\": \"Christy Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"292696\",\n \"text\": \"Nationality Nationality is a legal relationship between an individual person and a state. Nationality affords the state jurisdiction over the person and affords the person the protection of the state. What these rights and duties are varies from state to state. By custom and international conventions, it is the right of each state to determine who its nationals are. Such determinations are part of nationality law. In some cases, determinations of nationality are also governed by public international law—for example, by treaties on statelessness and the European Convention on Nationality. Nationality differs technically and legally from citizenship, which is a\",\n \"title\": \"Nationality\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"292712\",\n \"text\": \"their children or to spouses. Nationality Nationality is a legal relationship between an individual person and a state. Nationality affords the state jurisdiction over the person and affords the person the protection of the state. What these rights and duties are varies from state to state. By custom and international conventions, it is the right of each state to determine who its nationals are. Such determinations are part of nationality law. In some cases, determinations of nationality are also governed by public international law—for example, by treaties on statelessness and the European Convention on Nationality. Nationality differs technically and legally\",\n \"title\": \"Nationality\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"21000066\",\n \"text\": \"suffered heart failure and was released. The other women won their position. Connery suffered a miscarriage in June 1914. From then on her health began to suffer. During the first world war there was the introduction of the contagious diseases act which Connery protested as she felt the purpose was to make sex safe for men, especially the soldiers and sailors. In 1915 the British government closed the North Sea for the number of days around the international women's peace conference in The Hague and Irish women were unable to attend. Connery chaired the Irish protest meeting about this in\",\n \"title\": \"Meg Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19564504\",\n \"text\": \"carers and those effected by inadequate care . She has extensively rallied support from media , professionals in care and MP's. Connery commentates on social care news in the Daily Express Newspaper In the 2016 civilian Big Brother series, Connery entered the second House on Day 1. On Day 21, she received 10 nominations from her fellow housemates, and was nominated for the third eviction. She survived this eviction on Day 25. On Day 42, Connery was nominated once again by her fellow housemates, however, on Day 43 she was saved from eviction and was replaced with Andy. Jayne left\",\n \"title\": \"Jayne Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17127009\",\n \"text\": \"one worn by the Queen during the Olympic ceremonies, along with a blond wig, jumped out of the helicopter as did Sutton. Connery then deployed the parachute at revealing a Union Flag canopy. Shortly after, the real Queen entered London's Olympic stadium to applause. Connery landed at a nearby bridge. Connery had trained for months for the stunt in the early morning hours to keep it secret. In preparation for the stunt, he met with Angela Kelly, the Queen's dresser so that she could make a replica of the Queen's dress for him and the Queen made her favourite black\",\n \"title\": \"Gary Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17127008\",\n \"text\": \"had the Queen go on a secret mission with James Bond played by Daniel Craig. During the mission, the Queen was supposed to ride a helicopter with Bond and parachute at the stadium during the Olympic ceremonies. Connery acted as the Queen's stunt double. During the night of the opening ceremonies, the helicopter carrying Connery and Mark Sutton, who acted as James Bond's double, was given permission to take-off at 8:50 p.m. local time and was then directed to the stadium where it assumed a position, hovering at a height of . Connery, wearing a salmon dress similar to the\",\n \"title\": \"Gary Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17127002\",\n \"text\": \"he was arrested along with three other protesters. Connery admitted that the jump was \\\"frightening\\\". Connery was the first person to jump from Nelson's Column because up to that point the height of the monument was viewed as insufficient to allow for a successful jump. On 23 May 2012 Connery made his wingsuit jump from a helicopter flying at a height of over Ridge Wood in Buckinghamshire near his hometown of Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire. Coming back from California (Perris Valley) in 2003, where he did his first wingsuit flight, he said: \\\"that could be landed!\\\" and he went for a week\",\n \"title\": \"Gary Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17013767\",\n \"text\": \"of allowing the player to tell what was going on in the game. Opinions about the narrator were mixed. Henry Winchester of \\\"PC Gamer\\\" praised the voiceover, calling it \\\"a pleasingly booze-obsessed voiceover, delivered by what sounds like a Dalek doing an impression of Sean Connery\\\". Carsillo of \\\"Electronic Gaming Monthly\\\" was less kind, stating that \\\"your narrator and chief advisor sounds like an awful Sean Connery impersonator and he may be the \\\"best\\\" of the voice actors you come across\\\". GamesRadar strikes a more neutral tone, stating that \\\"Pre and post-battle dialog is fully voiced by what are only\",\n \"title\": \"Defenders of Ardania\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16742021\",\n \"text\": \"retain their title, while the club also faced defeat at the hands of Erin's Own in 1992. Three years later Connery lined out in a fourth championship decider as North Cork minnows Ballyhea provided the opposition. A 1-12 to 3-1 victory gave Mullins a second championship medal. Almost a decade would pass before Na Piarsaigh qualified for the championship decider in 2004. By now Connery was a veteran on the team after enjoying a club career that spanned three decades. A 0-17 to 0-10 defeat of Cloyne gave him a third championship medal. Connery first played for Cork as a\",\n \"title\": \"Christy Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16742022\",\n \"text\": \"member of the minor hurling team on 15 May 1985 in a 1-12 to 1-8 Munster semi-final defeat of Limerick. A subsequent 1-13 to 1-8 defeat of Tipperary secured a centenary year Munster medal for Connery. Wexford provided the opposition in the subsequent All-Ireland decider on 1 September 1985. Connery collected an All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship medal following a 3-10 to 0-12 victory. Three years later Connery was a key member of the Cork under-21 team. He won a Munster medal that year following a 4-12 to 1-7 defeat of Limerick. Cork subsequently faced Kilkenny in the All-Ireland decider on\",\n \"title\": \"Christy Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8073334\",\n \"text\": \"studied law, and was admitted to the bar but did not practice extensively. He died in Washington, D.C. on June 15, 1937. His interment was in St. Mary’s Cemetery in Lynn. William P. Connery Jr. William Patrick Connery Jr. (August 24, 1888 – June 15, 1937) was a United States Representative from Massachusetts. He was born in Lynn on August 24, 1888, the son of William P. Connery Sr. and brother of Lawrence Joseph Connery. He attended St. Mary’s School at Lynn, Collège de Montréal in Canada, and the College of the Holy Cross. He entered the theatrical profession as\",\n \"title\": \"William P. Connery Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8073332\",\n \"text\": \"William P. Connery Jr. William Patrick Connery Jr. (August 24, 1888 – June 15, 1937) was a United States Representative from Massachusetts. He was born in Lynn on August 24, 1888, the son of William P. Connery Sr. and brother of Lawrence Joseph Connery. He attended St. Mary’s School at Lynn, Collège de Montréal in Canada, and the College of the Holy Cross. He entered the theatrical profession as an actor. He also was a theater manager. During World War I he enlisted as a private in the One Hundred and First Regiment, United States Infantry, and served nineteen months\",\n \"title\": \"William P. Connery Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5486926\",\n \"text\": \"in the film that Connery emphatically refused. Neil Connery's voice is dubbed by an actor with an American accent. In an interview in Cinema Retro, Neil said that he was undergoing medical treatment when voice dubbing of the film was in progress, leading another person to voice his lines in the English version. Lois Maxwell recalled she earned more money for the film than her combined award wage payments from all her appearances in the Eon Productions 007 films put together. \\\"O.K. Connery\\\" was filmed in Tetuán, Morocco, Monaco and Spain. Music by Ennio Morricone and Bruno Nicolai<br> Lyrics by\",\n \"title\": \"O.K. Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14752662\",\n \"text\": \"on which Liz Neary, Helena O’Neill, Carmel Doyle and Teresa O’Neill featured. She became chair of Leinster colleges council in 1966. Mary Connery Mary Connery is a former camogie player, winner of the Cuchulainn award presented by \\\"Gaelic Weekly\\\" magazine in 1965. She won Ashbourne Cup honours with University College Galway in 1964. In 1966 she captained St Paul’s in their first All Ireland club final. While still a player, she was elected chair of Kilkenny camogie board in 1966. Although she had retired before Kilkenny won their breakthrough Leinster (1970) and All Ireland (1974) titles, she contributed substantially to\",\n \"title\": \"Mary Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14752661\",\n \"text\": \"Mary Connery Mary Connery is a former camogie player, winner of the Cuchulainn award presented by \\\"Gaelic Weekly\\\" magazine in 1965. She won Ashbourne Cup honours with University College Galway in 1964. In 1966 she captained St Paul’s in their first All Ireland club final. While still a player, she was elected chair of Kilkenny camogie board in 1966. Although she had retired before Kilkenny won their breakthrough Leinster (1970) and All Ireland (1974) titles, she contributed substantially to the success as coach to the successful Presentation Secondary School, Kilkenny teams in the secondary schools championship of 1969 and 1970,\",\n \"title\": \"Mary Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11489356\",\n \"text\": \"the United States and is also known as \\\"Operation Double 007\\\". It became known for having a number of the original James Bond series actors appearing as similar characters. In 1969 Connery appeared in the science fiction film \\\"The Body Stealers\\\", also known as \\\"Thin Air\\\", where he plays Jim Radford, an investigator trying to figure out why paratroopers are disappearing in mid-air. In 1980, Connery appeared as a guest star in the British TV Series \\\"Only When I Laugh\\\". He played the Neil Niren MD - CT character, in the 7th episode (\\\"Last Tango\\\") from the second season. In\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8073308\",\n \"text\": \"19, 1941, aged 46. He was interred in St. Mary's Cemetery, Lynn, Massachusetts. Lawrence J. Connery Lawrence Joseph Connery (October 17, 1895 – October 19, 1941) was a United States House Representative from Massachusetts. Connery was born in Lynn, Massachusetts on October 17, 1895. He attended the local parochial and public schools, and St. Mary's College, St. Mary's, Kansas. He was employed as a reporter for \\\"The Lynn Item\\\"; served on the Mexican border in 1916 with Company A, 9th Massachusetts Infantry; served with Company A, Company A, 101st Infantry Regiment, 26th Division from March 25, 1917, until honorably discharged\",\n \"title\": \"Lawrence J. Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8073306\",\n \"text\": \"Lawrence J. Connery Lawrence Joseph Connery (October 17, 1895 – October 19, 1941) was a United States House Representative from Massachusetts. Connery was born in Lynn, Massachusetts on October 17, 1895. He attended the local parochial and public schools, and St. Mary's College, St. Mary's, Kansas. He was employed as a reporter for \\\"The Lynn Item\\\"; served on the Mexican border in 1916 with Company A, 9th Massachusetts Infantry; served with Company A, Company A, 101st Infantry Regiment, 26th Division from March 25, 1917, until honorably discharged on March 24, 1919, with nineteen months service in France. He went on\",\n \"title\": \"Lawrence J. Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"21000064\",\n \"text\": \"her distributing copies of the Irish Citizen to Bonar Law and Sir Edward Carson. Connery had no illusions that women would vote in any way differently than men, or that they would use their vote more effectively. She was against the double standards that occurred between women and men. She wrote about it for the Irish Citizen more than once. In Ireland, as elsewhere, public morals must continue in an unhealthy state while we tolerate the shameful double moral standard Despite her regular arrests for destruction of property Connery was entirely against the use of violence to gain the vote.\",\n \"title\": \"Meg Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17127007\",\n \"text\": \"would succeed because of the \\\"excellent control\\\" he had over his suit. The commentary also added that the risk factors should not be underestimated. Connery's landing was studied as an extreme example of the effectiveness of shock absorbing material. Rhett Allain, associate professor of Physics at Southeastern Louisiana University, has analysed Connery's flight in \\\"Wired magazine\\\"'s science blog \\\"Dot Physics\\\" to determine the landing velocities which allowed Connery to remain uninjured. Connery received a nomination for the \\\"Epic TV\\\" \\\"Adventurer of The Year Award\\\". The plot of one of the skits during the opening ceremonies of the 2012 London Olympics\",\n \"title\": \"Gary Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17127006\",\n \"text\": \"attempting was impossible. Corliss added that Connery's landing was \\\"one of the most amazing things\\\" he had seen in his life and called it the \\\"greatest stunt ever performed\\\". He also added that \\\"he bears no ill will toward the man who stole his dream\\\" and that he goes by the \\\"Samurai code\\\" by giving respect to his opponent. Corliss also expressed surprise that Connery chose to land head-first, risking a neck injury. \\\"The New York Times\\\" has compared Connery's jump to a superhero's. \\\"Flying magazine\\\" has called the jump a \\\"history-making stunt\\\" and mentioned that Connery had confidence he\",\n \"title\": \"Gary Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17127005\",\n \"text\": \"experienced turbulence, the landing was \\\"soft and comfortable\\\". The landing was attended by about a hundred spectators. The landing rig, also known as the \\\"box rig\\\", was constructed on the outskirts of Henley on Thames. Landing in a wingsuit without using a parachute had been one of Jeb Corliss's main objectives since 2010. Corliss and other top-level wingsuit jumpers had tried for years to design wingsuits similar to the one which Connery helped design and subsequently used for his record-setting leap. In the beginning, Corliss thought that Connery's stunt was an April Fool's joke and that the stunt Connery was\",\n \"title\": \"Gary Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16742023\",\n \"text\": \"11 September 1988. Played in St. Brendan's Park, Birr to commemorate the centenary of the very first senior All-Ireland final being played there, Cork triumphed by 4-12 to 1-5, with Connery winning an All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship medal. Connery joined the Cork senior panel in 1987 but didn't make his championship debut until 17 July 1988 in a 2-19 to 1-13 Munster final defeat by Tipperary. In 1990 Cork bounced back after a period in decline, however, Connery's appearances were limited. In spite of this he won a Munster medal as a non-playing substitute following a 4-16 to 2-14 defeat\",\n \"title\": \"Christy Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6639454\",\n \"text\": \"in his native Durban on 17 August 2008. On 13 November 2013, Dundee came out of retirement, returning to Germany to join amateur club VSV Büchig in the Kreisliga. He would retire again after the 2015–16 season. Dundee went as far as switching nationality to Germany, but was however never used by the national team, although he did manage a solitary appearance at \\\"B\\\" level, scoring once against Russia. Sean Dundee Sean William Dundee (born 7 December 1972 in Durban) is a footballer who plays as a striker, who plays for VSV Büchig. Born in Durban, Dundee began his football\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Dundee\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8616626\",\n \"text\": \"if a person becomes a civil servant of a foreign government, should their role be felt to contradict what it means to be a citizen of Japan. In November 2008, Liberal Democratic Party member Tarō Kōno submitted a proposal to allow offspring of mixed-nationality couples in which one parent is Japanese to have more than one nationality. The proposal also calls for foreigners to be allowed to obtain Japanese nationality without losing their original citizenship. It is generally difficult to have dual citizenship of Japan and another country, due to the provisions for loss of Japanese nationality when a Japanese\",\n \"title\": \"Japanese nationality law\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8073307\",\n \"text\": \"to work as chief purser aboard a United Fruit Company ship (1919-23). From 1923-37, he was secretary (chief administrative assistant) for his brother, Congressman William Patrick Connery, Jr. He graduated from Georgetown University Law School, Washington, D.C. in 1926; engaged in the office-supplies and printing business in 1934 in Lynn, Massachusetts. Connery was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-fifth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of his brother, William. He was re-elected to the Seventy-sixth and Seventy-seventh Congresses and served from September 28, 1937 until his death from a heart attack in Arlington, Virginia on October\",\n \"title\": \"Lawrence J. Connery\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20904471\",\n \"text\": \"motherly love.\\\" What Is Love? (Clean Bandit album) What Is Love? is the second studio album by British electronic music group Clean Bandit. It was released on 30 November 2018 by Atlantic Records. It includes the singles \\\"Tears\\\" (featuring Louisa Johnson), \\\"Rockabye\\\" (featuring Sean Paul and Anne-Marie), \\\"Symphony\\\" (featuring Zara Larsson), \\\"I Miss You\\\" (featuring Julia Michaels), \\\"Solo\\\" (featuring Demi Lovato) and \\\"Baby\\\" (featuring Marina and Luis Fonsi). In addition, the album also features collaborations with Ellie Goulding, Rita Ora, Bhad Bhabie, Charli XCX and Tove Styrke. Speaking about the gap between albums, bassist and saxophone player Jack Patterson told\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Love? (Clean Bandit album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20904467\",\n \"text\": \"What Is Love? (Clean Bandit album) What Is Love? is the second studio album by British electronic music group Clean Bandit. It was released on 30 November 2018 by Atlantic Records. It includes the singles \\\"Tears\\\" (featuring Louisa Johnson), \\\"Rockabye\\\" (featuring Sean Paul and Anne-Marie), \\\"Symphony\\\" (featuring Zara Larsson), \\\"I Miss You\\\" (featuring Julia Michaels), \\\"Solo\\\" (featuring Demi Lovato) and \\\"Baby\\\" (featuring Marina and Luis Fonsi). In addition, the album also features collaborations with Ellie Goulding, Rita Ora, Bhad Bhabie, Charli XCX and Tove Styrke. Speaking about the gap between albums, bassist and saxophone player Jack Patterson told \\\"Fault\\\" magazine\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Love? (Clean Bandit album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8984852\",\n \"text\": \"End House in Saffron Walden, Essex and in Majorca in the Balearic Islands between August and October 1963. The Majorca footage, including much footage in a boat off the coast, was shot on location in September 1963. Gina Lollobrigida was reportedly \\\"demanding and temperamental\\\" during the filming, frequently clashing with Connery and director Dearden. In a contemporary review in \\\"The New York Times\\\", Eugene Archer wrote, \\\"what could be more archaic than the sight of James Bond himself, Sean Connery, stalking glumly through the very type of old-fashioned thriller he usually mocks? That is exactly what we have in \\\"Woman\",\n \"title\": \"Woman of Straw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10745966\",\n \"text\": \"that never came into effect. The current constitution of 1978 is the first that does not define Spanish nationality; rather, article 11 establishes that a separate law is to define and regulate it entirely, namely the Spanish Civil Code. It is also the first constitution that emphasises that those \\\"Spaniards by origin\\\", roughly equivalent to a \\\"natural born Spaniard\\\", cannot be deprived of their nationality. On 13 July 1982, and in accordance to what had been established in the constitution, the first law regarding nationality was approved, which was in fact an amendment to the Spanish Civil Code in effect.\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish nationality law\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4345473\",\n \"text\": \"to the bottom of it all. Rosalind Cash was nominated for an Image Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Motion Picture. Wrong Is Right Wrong Is Right, released in the UK as The Man with the Deadly Lens, is a 1982 American comedy thriller film directed by Richard Brooks from his own script based on Charles McCarry's novel \\\"The Better Angels\\\". The film, starring Sean Connery as TV news reporter Patrick Hale, is about the theft of two suitcase nukes, and deals with media bias, reality television, government conspiracy, and Islamic terrorism. In the near future, violence\",\n \"title\": \"Wrong Is Right\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4345471\",\n \"text\": \"Wrong Is Right Wrong Is Right, released in the UK as The Man with the Deadly Lens, is a 1982 American comedy thriller film directed by Richard Brooks from his own script based on Charles McCarry's novel \\\"The Better Angels\\\". The film, starring Sean Connery as TV news reporter Patrick Hale, is about the theft of two suitcase nukes, and deals with media bias, reality television, government conspiracy, and Islamic terrorism. In the near future, violence has become something of a national sport and television news has fallen to tabloid depths. Patrick Hale, a globe-trotting reporter with access to a\",\n \"title\": \"Wrong Is Right\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7050600\",\n \"text\": \"state: \\\"I swear (declare) that I respect the constitutional order of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, its freedoms and its rights, and I swear (promise) to faithfully fulfil the obligations due to my nationality. So help me God Almighty\\\", or: \\\"This is what I promise and declare.\\\" According to Art. 23.3. of the Kingdom Act on the Netherlands Nationality, some categories of people are excepted from declaring their allegiance, through a general administrative measure. According to Art. 60a.6. of the Decree regarding the Obtention and Loss of the Netherlands Nationality, persons with a physical or psychical handicap who are unable\",\n \"title\": \"Dutch nationality law\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":95,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"96"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"What country singer's first album was titled \"Storms of Life\"?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"10117784","text":"Storms of Life Storms of Life is the debut studio album by country music star Randy Travis, and was released on June 6, 1986 by Warner Bros. Records Nashville. Certified 3× Multi-Platinum by the RIAA for American shipments of three million copies. it features the singles \"On the Other Hand\" (previously recorded by Keith Whitley on his 1985 album \"L.A. to Miami\"), \"1982\", \"Diggin' up Bones\" and \"No Place Like Home\". Although \"On the Other Hand\" charted at number 67 on the Hot Country Songs charts upon its initial release, the song reached number one on the same chart once","title":"Storms of Life"},{"docid":"10117785","text":"it was re-released, following \"1982\" which peaked at number six. \"Diggin' up Bones\" also reached number one, while \"No Place Like Home\" peaked at number two. All tracks produced by Kyle Lehning, except \"\"On the Other Hand\"\" and \"\"Reasons I Cheat\"\", produced by Lehning and Keith Stegall. Storms of Life Storms of Life is the debut studio album by country music star Randy Travis, and was released on June 6, 1986 by Warner Bros. Records Nashville. Certified 3× Multi-Platinum by the RIAA for American shipments of three million copies. it features the singles \"On the Other Hand\" (previously recorded by","title":"Storms of Life"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"10117784\",\n \"text\": \"Storms of Life Storms of Life is the debut studio album by country music star Randy Travis, and was released on June 6, 1986 by Warner Bros. Records Nashville. Certified 3× Multi-Platinum by the RIAA for American shipments of three million copies. it features the singles \\\"On the Other Hand\\\" (previously recorded by Keith Whitley on his 1985 album \\\"L.A. to Miami\\\"), \\\"1982\\\", \\\"Diggin' up Bones\\\" and \\\"No Place Like Home\\\". Although \\\"On the Other Hand\\\" charted at number 67 on the Hot Country Songs charts upon its initial release, the song reached number one on the same chart once\",\n \"title\": \"Storms of Life\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10117785\",\n \"text\": \"it was re-released, following \\\"1982\\\" which peaked at number six. \\\"Diggin' up Bones\\\" also reached number one, while \\\"No Place Like Home\\\" peaked at number two. All tracks produced by Kyle Lehning, except \\\"\\\"On the Other Hand\\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\"Reasons I Cheat\\\"\\\", produced by Lehning and Keith Stegall. Storms of Life Storms of Life is the debut studio album by country music star Randy Travis, and was released on June 6, 1986 by Warner Bros. Records Nashville. Certified 3× Multi-Platinum by the RIAA for American shipments of three million copies. it features the singles \\\"On the Other Hand\\\" (previously recorded by\",\n \"title\": \"Storms of Life\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"13587602","text":"What a Difference You've Made in My Life \"What a Difference You've Made in My Life\" is an inspirational song written by Archie Jordan and first made famous by two artists during 1977: teenaged Christian music singer Amy Grant and country music singer Ronnie Milsap. Grant's version was included on her self-titled debut album, which was sold largely in Christian bookstores and outlets. The song was released as a single to Christian-oriented radio stations, charted at No. 5 on the US Christian charts, and helped Grant become well known in what was then a small subgenre of religious-themed music.. It","title":"What a Difference You've Made in My Life"},{"docid":"8976996","text":"Storms (Nanci Griffith album) Storms is singer-songwriter Nanci Griffith's eighth album. In it she heads in a third musical direction, that of pop music. Griffith, whose background is primarily folk music, turned toward country music in her preceding four or five albums, and here, again, ventures into a little different style. Griffith enlisted the talents of noted rock music producer Glyn Johns for the musical style change. The album landed at #42 on the Billboard Country Albums chart, and at #99 on the Pop Albums chart in 1989. The last track on the album, \"Radio Fragile\", is about singer-songwriter Phil","title":"Storms (Nanci Griffith album)"},{"docid":"8976997","text":"Ochs. Writing for AllMusic, critic Lindsay Planer notes that although her change in style was not well received by purists, Griffith \"unfurled some of her finest musical stories to date.\" All tracks composed by Nanci Griffith; except where indicated Storms (Nanci Griffith album) Storms is singer-songwriter Nanci Griffith's eighth album. In it she heads in a third musical direction, that of pop music. Griffith, whose background is primarily folk music, turned toward country music in her preceding four or five albums, and here, again, ventures into a little different style. Griffith enlisted the talents of noted rock music producer Glyn","title":"Storms (Nanci Griffith album)"},{"docid":"12398519","text":"the song on his 1989 self-titled debut, although this album was not released until 1994. Logan left Curb in the early 1990s, then he released an album called \"Something Strange\" in Europe in 1995. This album produced multiple singles on the European country singles charts, including two top-20 hits. Logan was honored in 2002 with a display at the Kentucky Music Hall of Fame in Renfro Valley, Kentucky. One year later, he released his third album, \"Cartersville, Kentucky Country Boy\", followed by \"I Am What I Am\" in 2009. Josh Logan (country singer) Josh Logan (born in Cartersville, Kentucky) is","title":"Josh Logan (country singer)"},{"docid":"10526307","text":"What Was I Thinkin' \"What Was I Thinkin'\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released in April 2003 as his debut single and the first from his 2003 self-titled debut album. The song also became his first number one hit on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart in September 2003. Bentley co-wrote \"What Was I Thinkin'\" with his record producer, Brett Beavers, and Deric Ruttan. The song is an up-tempo in which he recalls escaping one night with a \"beauty from south Alabama,\" named Becky while the narrator spends the","title":"What Was I Thinkin'"},{"docid":"7728611","text":"16. It has since appeared on Newton-John compilation albums such as \"\" (1992) and \"The Definitive Collection\" (2002). In 1971, British easy listening pianist Ronnie Aldrich covered \"What Is Life\" (as well as \"My Sweet Lord\") on his album \"Love Story\". That same year, a version by the Ventures appeared on their \"New Testament\" album. Also in 1971, a Finnish-language version of the song, titled \"Mikä Saa Ihmisen Elämään\", was released as a single by local singer Oliver – better known as Veikko Laiho, of the Laiho Trio. In 1992, Nicola Sirkis covered the song on the album \"Dans La","title":"What Is Life"},{"docid":"10598100","text":"Ray Kennedy (country singer) Ray Kennedy (born May 13, 1954) is an American country music artist. He has recorded two albums for Atlantic Records. His two Atlantic albums produced a total of four singles on the Hot Country Songs charts, with 1991's \"What a Way to Go\" being his only top 40 country hit, peaking at No. 10. Born in the New York city of Buffalo, Kennedy won a Grammy Award in 2005 in the Best Contemporary Folk Album category for production on Steve Earle's album \"The Revolution Starts Now\". He has produced many recordings with Earle known collectively as","title":"Ray Kennedy (country singer)"},{"docid":"5373264","text":"duo. Touring the album throughout 2003−2005, they won the BBC Radio 2 Folk Award for Best Live Act in 2004. The award was decided by a public vote. Singer and double bass player Miranda Sykes joined them on their Autumn Tour 2004, which spawned the live album \"As You Were\" (2005). The title track of \"Country Life\" has continued to be played live by the band, it was nominated for \"Best Original Song\" at the BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards 2005, and featured on the corresponding compilation album. The song became something of a breakthrough recording for the band, bringing","title":"Country Life (Show of Hands album)"},{"docid":"20374244","text":"What Makes You Country What Makes You Country is the sixth studio album by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It was released on December 8, 2017 via Capitol Records Nashville. The album includes the singles \"Light It Up\", \"Most People Are Good\", \"Sunrise, Sunburn, Sunset\". and the title track. \"The Guardian\" reviewer Alexis Petridis rated the album 3 out of 5 stars, stating that \"you'd have a hard time arguing that \"What Makes You Country\" doesn't feature some pretty bulletproof songwriting. If it sounds like mainstream pop in a pickup truck, that's partly because the melodies and structure are","title":"What Makes You Country"},{"docid":"13321720","text":"She Was \"She Was\" is a song written by Jimmy Melton and Neal Coty, and recorded by American country music singer Mark Chesnutt. It was released in February 2002 as the lead-off single from his self-titled album. It peaked at number 11 on the United States country music charts, and number 62 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. The song describes a girl who is asked if she's sure that her lover is the one, and she was. It then describes the life of the same woman who knew what she wanted and did it. Throughout the song, it","title":"She Was"},{"docid":"20374246","text":"Bryan his fourth US number-one album. The album has sold 336,900 copies in the US as of November 2018. In Australia, the album entered at number six on the ARIA Albums Chart, becoming his second to reach the top 10 there after \"Kill the Lights\" (2015). What Makes You Country What Makes You Country is the sixth studio album by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It was released on December 8, 2017 via Capitol Records Nashville. The album includes the singles \"Light It Up\", \"Most People Are Good\", \"Sunrise, Sunburn, Sunset\". and the title track. \"The Guardian\" reviewer Alexis","title":"What Makes You Country"},{"docid":"17809756","text":"Oh, What a Life (album) Oh, What a Life is the debut studio album by American indie rock band American Authors. The album was released by Island Def Jam label Mercury Records on March 3, 2014. The album serves as a replacement to the band's eponymous 2013 extended play, \"American Authors\". American Authors first formed in 2006 in Boston, Massachusetts as The Blue Pages. The members of the band first met at the Berklee College of Music. The Blue Pages, after relocating to New York City, New York, recorded and independently released two extended plays, \"Anthropology\" in February 2011, and","title":"Oh, What a Life (album)"},{"docid":"5373259","text":"is a minor criminal who complains that \"there ought to be a law for keeping out the yuppies and the grockles\". \"Country Life\" was commercially released 20 October 2003 on the band's own label Hands on Music with the catalogue number HMCD19, but had already been sold at the duo's concerts since the middle of the year. The album was released as a double disc set, with the album on the first disc (subtitled \"The Album\"), and a bonus disc entitled \"The Demos\", which contained demo versions of the album's songs \"Country Life\", \"Hard Shoulder\" and \"I Promise You\". The","title":"Country Life (Show of Hands album)"},{"docid":"12429875","text":"What a Night! A Christmas Album What a Night! A Christmas Album, by American singer, pianist and bandleader Harry Connick Jr., was released on November 4, 2008., being his third Christmas album, since 1993's \"When My Heart Finds Christmas\" and 2003's \"Harry for the Holidays\". The album consists of new recordings of Christmas classics, and new songs written by Connick. The first public mentioning of recording the album, came in an interview in The Times-Picayune in June 2008. The album was first called \"Christmas Day\", but the title was changed in September 2008, to \"What a Night! A Christmas Album\".","title":"What a Night! A Christmas Album"},{"docid":"3880936","text":"Country Life (Roxy Music album) Country Life is the fourth album by the English rock band Roxy Music, released in 1974 and reaching No. 3 in the UK charts. It also made No. 37 in the United States, their first record to crack the Top 40 there. The album is considered by many critics to be among the band's most sophisticated and consistent. Jim Miller in his review for \"Rolling Stone\" wrote \"\"Stranded\" and \"Country Life\" together mark the zenith of contemporary British art rock.\" Band leader Bryan Ferry took the album's title from the British rural lifestyle magazine \"Country","title":"Country Life (Roxy Music album)"},{"docid":"4005198","text":"Bayou Country (album) Bayou Country is the second studio album by American rock band Creedence Clearwater Revival, released by Fantasy Records in January 1969, and was the first of three albums CCR released in that year. After ten years of struggling as the Blue Velvets and the Golliwogs, singer/guitarist John Fogerty, his brother guitarist Tom Fogerty, bassist Stu Cook and drummer Doug Clifford scored a #11 hit single with \"Susie Q\" in June 1968 under the name Creedence Clearwater Revival. Their self-titled album peaked at #52 on the \"Billboard\" albums chart. Despite their new-found success, however, seeds of discontent among","title":"Bayou Country (album)"},{"docid":"4005212","text":"in the book \"1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\". Bayou Country (album) Bayou Country is the second studio album by American rock band Creedence Clearwater Revival, released by Fantasy Records in January 1969, and was the first of three albums CCR released in that year. After ten years of struggling as the Blue Velvets and the Golliwogs, singer/guitarist John Fogerty, his brother guitarist Tom Fogerty, bassist Stu Cook and drummer Doug Clifford scored a #11 hit single with \"Susie Q\" in June 1968 under the name Creedence Clearwater Revival. Their self-titled album peaked at #52 on the \"Billboard\"","title":"Bayou Country (album)"},{"docid":"15088510","text":"What If... (Mr. Big album) What If... is the seventh full-length studio album by the American rock band Mr. Big, which was released on January 21, 2011 through Frontiers Records. It was the band's first album since their 2009 reunion, their first album in 10 years since 2001's \"Actual Size\" and their first album with the original line-up featuring guitarist Paul Gilbert since 1996's \"Hey Man\". The album was recorded between September–October 2010 in a Los Angeles-area studio with producer Kevin Shirley (Iron Maiden, Aerosmith, Rush, Black Country Communion). The first single from the album, \"Undertow\", was released on November","title":"What If... (Mr. Big album)"},{"docid":"5373265","text":"them a wider audience. Two songs from the album appear on the band's best-of retrospective compilation album \"\" (2007), namely \"Country Life\" and \"Cold Frontier\". All songs written by Steve Knightley, except where noted. Many copies come with a bonus 'promo disc' which features demo versions to three of the songs on the album. Country Life (Show of Hands album) Country Life is the eleventh studio album by English acoustic roots duo Show of Hands. Released in 2003, it marks a departure for the band, with stronger socially and politically lyrics than the duo's previous albums, as well as showcasing","title":"Country Life (Show of Hands album)"},{"docid":"15514895","text":"The Secret of Life (album) The Secret of Life is the debut studio album by singer-songwriter Gretchen Peters. It was released in 1996, and featured a minor hit single in the track, \"When You Are Old\". The song reached number 68 on the Hot Country Songs chart. The album was the first release for Imprint Records. Faith Hill covered the title track and took it to number 4 on the country chart in the States (while also scraping into the top 50 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100). Trisha Yearwood recorded her own version of \"On a Bus to St. Cloud\"","title":"The Secret of Life (album)"},{"docid":"5373249","text":"Country Life (Show of Hands album) Country Life is the eleventh studio album by English acoustic roots duo Show of Hands. Released in 2003, it marks a departure for the band, with stronger socially and politically lyrics than the duo's previous albums, as well as showcasing the duo exploring a larger musical palette. Some of the album's lyrics concern rural issues which Knightley had taken to heart in previous years, including in the aftermath of their previous lyrical album \"Cold Frontier\" (2001). Prior to the release of \"Country Life\", the duo had released an instrumental album named \"The Path\". Both","title":"Country Life (Show of Hands album)"},{"docid":"15075828","text":"the \"Billboard\"'s Rock Albums chart, and No. 8 on the Canadian Albums charts. The album has sold 225,000 copies in the US as of January 2016. Band members Additional musicians Production Time of My Life (3 Doors Down album) Time of My Life is the fifth studio album by American rock band 3 Doors Down and also their first since 2008's self-titled album. The album was released on July 19, 2011 and The album debuted at #3 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and sold 59,800 copies in its first week of its release. The singles from the album included \"When You're","title":"Time of My Life (3 Doors Down album)"},{"docid":"5373252","text":"on the album. With a focus on rural issues, Steve Knightley of the duo named the album \"Country Life\". The duo had been commissioned by the National Trust and English Heritage to record an instrumental album to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the South West Coast Path. The resulting album, \"The Path\" (2003), was quickly recorded as the duo were preparing for their next canonical album. As such, the duo entered a busy in period in which they were working on two albums. \"The Path\" was released on 14 April 2003, by which point \"Country Life\" had been recorded at","title":"Country Life (Show of Hands album)"},{"docid":"6445046","text":"Michael Peterson (singer) Michael James Peterson (born August 7, 1959) is an American country music artist. He made his debut on the country music scene in 1997 with his self-titled debut album, which produced five Top 40 hits on \"Billboard\"s Hot Country Singles & Tracks, including the Number One hit \"From Here to Eternity\". Peterson's second album, 1999's \"Being Human\", produced two more chart singles, and a third album, 2004's \"Modern Man\", was issued only in Europe. Peterson also made a cameo appearance on an episode of Walker, Texas Ranger. Michael Peterson was born in Tucson, Arizona on August 7,","title":"Michael Peterson (singer)"},{"docid":"9951508","text":"At My Window (album) At My Window is an album released by Folk/country singer-songwriter Townes Van Zandt in 1987. This was Van Zandt's first studio album in the nine years that followed 1978's \"Flyin' Shoes\", and his only studio album recorded in the 1980s. By the middle 1980s, with royalties coming in for \"If I Needed You\" (a No. 3 country hit for Emmylou Harris and Don Williams in 1981) and \"Pancho and Lefty\" (a No. 1 country smash for Willie Nelson and Merle Haggard in 1983), Van Zandt was enjoying what was for him a stable home life for","title":"At My Window (album)"},{"docid":"18893925","text":"it was the number one album, the first of five to reach #1 during Price's career. Cub Koda in an Allmusic retrospective review felt that the album was \"the last gasp of true honky tonk, the first stab at mainstreaming it into the Nashville sound of the 1960s, or country music's first concept album\". Night Life (Ray Price album) Night Life is the sixth album by country western singer and guitarist Ray Price, backed by his regular touring band, the Cherokee Cowboys. The album was released in 1963 on the Columbia Records label. The album was included in Robert Dimery's","title":"Night Life (Ray Price album)"},{"docid":"11546422","text":"which was an album cut from his 1996 self-titled album. A special CD-ROM track of \"Billy's Got His Beer Goggles On\" is also available on some presses of the album. That's Life (Neal McCoy album) That's Life is a studio album, released in 2005, by American country music artist Neal McCoy. It was released on his own 903 Music label. Three singles were released from this album: \"Billy's Got His Beer Goggles On\", the first of these three, reached #10 on the Hot Country Songs charts in 2005, becoming McCoy's first Top Ten hit since \"The Shake\" in 1997. \"The","title":"That's Life (Neal McCoy album)"},{"docid":"20377687","text":"What Makes You Country (song) \"What Makes You Country\" is a song by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It is the fourth single from, and title track to, his sixth studio album \"What Makes You Country\". Bryan wrote the song with Dallas Davidson and Ashley Gorley. \"Taste of Country\" writer Courtney Carr described the song as \"an anthem of appreciation that celebrates the many, many different types of people who identify as country. In the song, Bryan makes it clear that we shouldn’t be worrying about what makes someone 'country'; rather, we should be celebrating our own unique lives.\"","title":"What Makes You Country (song)"},{"docid":"15961846","text":"at the 2012 ceremony. Storms (Hedley album) Storms is the fourth full-length studio album by Canadian pop rock band Hedley. It was preceded by the release of two top-20 singles, including lead single \"Invincible\" in August 2011. The album was released in Canada on November 8, 2011 through Universal Music Canada. A critical and commercial success, the album debuted at No. 2 on the Top Canadian Albums chart. In May 2012, \"Storms\" was re-issued with a modified track listing that includes a third single \"Kiss You Inside Out\". The album sees the group experimenting with elements of pop and rock","title":"Storms (Hedley album)"},{"docid":"15961843","text":"Storms (Hedley album) Storms is the fourth full-length studio album by Canadian pop rock band Hedley. It was preceded by the release of two top-20 singles, including lead single \"Invincible\" in August 2011. The album was released in Canada on November 8, 2011 through Universal Music Canada. A critical and commercial success, the album debuted at No. 2 on the Top Canadian Albums chart. In May 2012, \"Storms\" was re-issued with a modified track listing that includes a third single \"Kiss You Inside Out\". The album sees the group experimenting with elements of pop and rock music to create their","title":"Storms (Hedley album)"},{"docid":"8090983","text":"adolescent yearnings\". AllMusic's later review said many of the album tracks were hardly memorable and that the band's best strengths lay both in Amphlett's unique vocal delivery, and McEntee's bottom-heavy, grungy, guitar work. What a Life! (album) What a Life! is the second studio album by Australian band Divinyls, released in July 1985 by Chrysalis Records. The album is a genre of rock and new wave songs—written by Divinyls members Christina Amphlett and Mark McEntee. After touring and promoting in the United States, Divinyls came back to Australia to begin the follow-up to \"Desperate\", with Mark Opitz producing again. They","title":"What a Life! (album)"},{"docid":"10778821","text":"Greatest Hits (Jo Dee Messina album) Greatest Hits is a compilation album released by country singer Jo Dee Messina in 2003. This album featured Messina's biggest hits from her first three studio albums (1996's \"Jo Dee Messina\", 1998's \"I'm Alright\", and 2000's \"Burn\"). Also included are four new studio tracks: \"Was That My Life\", \"Wishing Well\", \"You Belong in the Sun\", and \"I Wish\". Of these, \"Was That My Life\" and \"I Wish\" were released as singles, peaking at #21 and #15, respectively, on the \"Billboard\" country music charts in 2003. \"Wishing Well\" was previously recorded by country singer Jessica","title":"Greatest Hits (Jo Dee Messina album)"},{"docid":"15075817","text":"Time of My Life (3 Doors Down album) Time of My Life is the fifth studio album by American rock band 3 Doors Down and also their first since 2008's self-titled album. The album was released on July 19, 2011 and The album debuted at #3 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and sold 59,800 copies in its first week of its release. The singles from the album included \"When You're Young\", \"Every Time You Go,\" \"What's Left,\" \"Back to Me\", and the title track \"Time of My Life\". It is the last album to feature Matt Roberts before his departure from","title":"Time of My Life (3 Doors Down album)"},{"docid":"11285783","text":"What Kinda Gone \"What Kinda Gone\" is a song recorded by American country music singer Chris Cagle. It was released in July 2007 as the first single from his album \"My Life's Been a Country Song\", which was released in early 2008. Having reached a peak position of number 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts in April 2008, it became Cagle's first Top 10 single since 2003's \"Chicks Dig It\", his eleventh chart single overall, and his final Top 10 country single. It was written by Dave Berg, Candyce Cameron and Chip Davis. The narrator's significant other tells","title":"What Kinda Gone"},{"docid":"20377688","text":"The song is an anthem with a central theme of identifying with country lifestyles. Bryan performed the song at the 2018 telecast of the Country Music Association awards, with accompaniment from Lindsay Ell, Ashley McBryde, Chris Janson, Luke Combs, Jon Pardi, and Cole Swindell. What Makes You Country (song) \"What Makes You Country\" is a song by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It is the fourth single from, and title track to, his sixth studio album \"What Makes You Country\". Bryan wrote the song with Dallas Davidson and Ashley Gorley. \"Taste of Country\" writer Courtney Carr described the song","title":"What Makes You Country (song)"},{"docid":"5373250","text":"\"The Path\" and \"Country Life\" were released close together. The album was packaged in a lavish set which included a bonus disc of demo versions and other bonus material. The album's title track was also promoted by the band's first music video. The album received a positive reception, with praise greeting the album from the likes of Tom Jewsbury of the BBC, Iain Hazlewood of \"Spiral Earth\", and Jane Brace of \"The Living Tradition\". The album ranked at number 22 in the \"Devon's Top 50 Albums\" poll organised by BBC Radio Devon in April 2004 to find the all-time favourite","title":"Country Life (Show of Hands album)"},{"docid":"7728604","text":"\"Rolling Stone\" readers' poll, titled \"10 Greatest Solo Beatle Songs\", the song placed fourth, with the editor commenting: \"The track is deceptively simple, and more layers become apparent the more often you play it.\" \"What Is Life\" has featured in Bruce Pollock's book \"The 7,500 Most Important Songs of 1944–2000\", Treble website's \"The Top 200 Songs of the 1970s\" (ranked at number 101) and Dave Thompson's \"1000 Songs That Rock Your World\" (at number 247). \"What Is Life\" was included on the 1976 compilation \"The Best of George Harrison\" as well as 2009's \"\". The song has also been featured","title":"What Is Life"},{"docid":"16448423","text":"Love & Life, The Album Love & Life, The Album is Dok2's latest album which was released on February 24, 2012. The first single from the album is Love & Life, which features Rado, who is also one of the main producers for the album. This album was released under Dok2's very own independent Korean hip hop label, Illionaire Records, which had a joint formation alongside The Quiett. What makes this album incredible is the aggressive side to Korean hip hop, which Dok2 portrays himself in. Not just the aggressiveness, but also the delicate artistry of the album and the","title":"Love & Life, The Album"},{"docid":"8090980","text":"What a Life! (album) What a Life! is the second studio album by Australian band Divinyls, released in July 1985 by Chrysalis Records. The album is a genre of rock and new wave songs—written by Divinyls members Christina Amphlett and Mark McEntee. After touring and promoting in the United States, Divinyls came back to Australia to begin the follow-up to \"Desperate\", with Mark Opitz producing again. They produced three songs including \"Don't You Go Walking\" and \"Motion\" but Amphlett and McEntee were not satisfied so they returned to the road, replacing drummer Richard Harvey with J.J. Harris, and wrote more","title":"What a Life! (album)"},{"docid":"18893924","text":"Night Life (Ray Price album) Night Life is the sixth album by country western singer and guitarist Ray Price, backed by his regular touring band, the Cherokee Cowboys. The album was released in 1963 on the Columbia Records label. The album was included in Robert Dimery's 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die. \"Night Life\" was Ray Price's first LP to hit the charts. It was released in April, 1963, but Billboard didn't start publishing a Country Album chart until January, 1964. At that time, it was still selling well enough to appear and in the chart's second week,","title":"Night Life (Ray Price album)"},{"docid":"10251685","text":"What This Country Needs What This Country Needs is a 1998 album released by country music artist Aaron Tippin. It was his first full studio album since switching from RCA Nashville to Lyric Street Records. The album includes three singles: \"For You I Will\", \"I'm Leaving\", and \"Her\", which respectively reached #6, #17, and #33 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts in 1999. The track \"Sweetwater\" was originally recorded by McBride & the Ride on their 1993 album \"Hurry Sundown\", and by Greg Holland on his 1994 album \"Let Me Drive\". Amalgamated from","title":"What This Country Needs"},{"docid":"19986391","text":"What Ifs \"What Ifs\" is a song recorded by American country music singer Kane Brown featuring Lauren Alaina for his self-titled debut album. The song was released with the album through RCA Nashville and was serviced to radio as the third single on February 6, 2017. The song was written by Brown with Matt McGinn and Jordan Schmidt. The song is about a couple where the question \"what if\" is asked repeatedly about what would happen in their relationship. It features a duet with Lauren Alaina, a school friend from Lakeview-Fort Oglethorpe High School when he was living in Fort","title":"What Ifs"},{"docid":"19986396","text":"and Alaina cruising down a road. What Ifs \"What Ifs\" is a song recorded by American country music singer Kane Brown featuring Lauren Alaina for his self-titled debut album. The song was released with the album through RCA Nashville and was serviced to radio as the third single on February 6, 2017. The song was written by Brown with Matt McGinn and Jordan Schmidt. The song is about a couple where the question \"what if\" is asked repeatedly about what would happen in their relationship. It features a duet with Lauren Alaina, a school friend from Lakeview-Fort Oglethorpe High School","title":"What Ifs"},{"docid":"7728610","text":"performance of \"What Is Life\" that was \"greeted with a reception that matched anything the New York audience at the Bangla Desh concerts expressed\". English born Australian pop singer Olivia Newton-John recorded \"What Is Life\", along with a version of Harrison's \"All Things Must Pass\" track \"Behind That Locked Door\", for her 1972 album \"Olivia\". The song was arranged and produced by Bruce Welch of the Shadows and John Farrar, who was Newton-John's regular producer and collaborator during the 1970s. Released as a single in some countries, this version reached the UK top 20 in March 1972, peaking at number","title":"What Is Life"},{"docid":"16756604","text":"(musician)'s \"Caravan Tonight\" (1974) and Chris Robison's \"Chris Robison and His Many Hand Band\" (1973), is one of the first to deal with openly gay themes and issues within the song lyrics. The style of the album is very much within the folk-rock genre and it includes the song \"Bitterfeast\" which adapts a poem by Cohen's namesake and fellow singer-songwriter Leonard Cohen. Musicians who played on the album include the drummer Kevin Kelley. What Did You Expect? (Michael Cohen album) What Did You Expect? is an album by the American singer-songwriter Michael Cohen which was released on Folkways Records (FS","title":"What Did You Expect? (Michael Cohen album)"},{"docid":"20270729","text":"Life Changes (Thomas Rhett album) Life Changes is the third studio album from American country pop singer Thomas Rhett. Released on September 8, 2017, through Valory Music Group, Rhett produced the album alongside Dann Huff, Jesse Frasure, Julian Bunetta and Joe London. It includes the chart-topping singles \"Craving You\" with Maren Morris, and \"Unforgettable\". The album debuted at No. 1 with 123,000 album-equivalent units, giving Rhett his first number one album on the \"Billboard\" 200. \"Craving You\", a duet with Maren Morris, was released digitally on March 31, 2017 as the record's lead single. It was promoted to country radio","title":"Life Changes (Thomas Rhett album)"},{"docid":"18804960","text":"be titled \"What Color Is Your Sky\" and would be released May 4, 2015. The album debuted on Top Country Albums chart at No. 37, selling 1,100 copies in the US for the week. What Color Is Your Sky What Color Is Your Sky is a studio album recorded by American country singer Jason Michael Carroll. Released on May 4, 2015 via Malaco Records/For the Lonely Records, it is Carroll's fourth studio album. Carroll started a Kickstarter campaign to help pay the cost of the album's recording in early 2014, the goal was to raise $40,000 but with help of","title":"What Color Is Your Sky"},{"docid":"10251686","text":"liner notes Strings arranged by Dennis Burnside and performed by the Nashville String Machine. Contracted by Carl Gorodetzky. What This Country Needs What This Country Needs is a 1998 album released by country music artist Aaron Tippin. It was his first full studio album since switching from RCA Nashville to Lyric Street Records. The album includes three singles: \"For You I Will\", \"I'm Leaving\", and \"Her\", which respectively reached #6, #17, and #33 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts in 1999. The track \"Sweetwater\" was originally recorded by McBride & the Ride on","title":"What This Country Needs"},{"docid":"17809757","text":"\"Rich With Love\" in January 2012, as name-your-price albums on online music store Bandcamp. In 2012, The Blue Pages changed their name to American Authors. Their debut single, \"Believer,\" garnered attention through alternative rock radio. In January 2013, the band were signed to Mercury Records. All songs written by Zac Barnett, James Shelley, Dave Rublin, Matthew Sanchez, Shep Goodman, and Aaron Accetta, except where noted. All tracks produced by Goodman and Accetta. Oh, What a Life (album) Oh, What a Life is the debut studio album by American indie rock band American Authors. The album was released by Island Def","title":"Oh, What a Life (album)"},{"docid":"13230210","text":"What You Leave Behind (album) What You Leave Behind is the third studio album by the American country music band Ricochet. It was released in 2000 on Columbia Records. The album, originally titled \"What a Ride\", was to have been released in 1998, and although three singles from the original album (\"Honky Tonk Baby\", \"Can't Stop Thinkin' 'bout That\" and a cover of Steve Young's \"Seven Bridges Road\") were all released from the original album, all three failed to make Top 40. \"Honky Tonk Baby\" and \"Can't Stop Thinkin' 'Bout That\" did not make the final cut, although \"You Beat","title":"What You Leave Behind (album)"},{"docid":"15514896","text":"for her full-length Thinkin' About You (two years prior to the release of this album), while Martina McBride has recorded 3 songs: \"This Uncivil War\", \"When You Are Old\" and \"Independence Day\" which she took to number 12 on the U.S. country chart. Allmusic gave the album three stars (out of a possible five), comparing her to fellow singer-songwriter Mary Chapin Carpenter, calling the songs \"highly introspective, thoughtful and intelligent\". An uncredited review in \"Billboard\" said that Peters \"proves to be as satisfying a singer as she is a writer.\" The Secret of Life (album) The Secret of Life is","title":"The Secret of Life (album)"},{"docid":"16084645","text":"Opry. The Browns disbanded in 1967. Brown is now the only surviving member of the defunct trio following the deaths of brother Jim Ed in 2015 and sister Bonnie in 2016. Brown had a brief solo career during the late 1960s, releasing a single and an album for Chart Records titled \"Sugar Cane County\". Her autobiography, \"Looking Back to See\", was published in 2005 by The University of Arkansas Press. It delivered an account of the American country music business in the 1950s and 1960s. Maxine Brown (country singer) Maxine Brown (born April 27, 1932)-(September 30, 2018) is an American","title":"Maxine Brown (country singer)"},{"docid":"10986130","text":"What a Man My Man Is (album) What a Man My Man Is is the name of a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in late 1974. The album was named after Anderson's big hit, \"What a Man My Man Is,\" which hit No. 1 on the country charts in the last week of 1974. The song would be her last No. 1 hit and last entry on the pop music Hot 100 chart. This album reached No. 18 on the \"Top Country Albums\" chart, but failed to make an appearance on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart, unlike","title":"What a Man My Man Is (album)"},{"docid":"11340851","text":"police officer. Justin Niebank produced Tracks 1, 3, and 4, with songwriter Max T. Barnes producing the rest. Real Life (Jeff Carson album) Real Life is the third and final studio album by American country music artist Jeff Carson. It contains the single \"Real Life (I Never Was the Same Again)\", a Top 20 hit on the \"Billboard\" country music charts in mid-2001 and Carson's first Top 40 country hit since 1996's \"Holdin' On to Something\". None of the other singles from this album were Top 40 hits, although \"Shine On\" — originally released in 1998 — reached Number One","title":"Real Life (Jeff Carson album)"},{"docid":"11340850","text":"Real Life (Jeff Carson album) Real Life is the third and final studio album by American country music artist Jeff Carson. It contains the single \"Real Life (I Never Was the Same Again)\", a Top 20 hit on the \"Billboard\" country music charts in mid-2001 and Carson's first Top 40 country hit since 1996's \"Holdin' On to Something\". None of the other singles from this album were Top 40 hits, although \"Shine On\" — originally released in 1998 — reached Number One on the PowerSource Christian charts. After that album's release, Carson retired from the music business to become a","title":"Real Life (Jeff Carson album)"},{"docid":"18700264","text":"Walks of Life Walks of Life is the sixth studio album by Australian country singer Gina Jeffreys. It was her first studio album since her 2001 album \"Angel\" and first on the independent label Ocean Road Music. The album was produced by husband and highly respected musician Rod McCormack and showcased a new vocal maturity of Jeffreys. The first single, \"Live It\", was released in November 2006 and the album was released at the 2007 Tamworth Country Music Festival. Jeffreys co-wrote five of the songs on the album and said of this; \"I try to write songs about real stuff","title":"Walks of Life"},{"docid":"8821312","text":"What About Me? (Kenny Rogers album) What About Me? is the sixteenth studio album by Kenny Rogers, released by RCA Nashville (see 1984 in music). The album's title track, \"What About Me?\", is sung in trio with R&B singer James Ingram and Rogers' former New Christy Minstrels bandmate turned solo star Kim Carnes, which is a love song that reached number one on the AC charts and was also a pop and country hit., giving co-writer Richard Marx his first number one hit as a writer. Elsewhere on the album is \"Two Hearts, One Love\" by Byron Hill, \"The Stranger\"","title":"What About Me? (Kenny Rogers album)"},{"docid":"11915742","text":"at Home\" were recorded during sessions for 1970's \"Wings Upon Your Horns\", on October 2 and October 3, 1969, respectively. Two songs were recorded during the December 8, 1969 session for 1970's \"Loretta Lynn Writes 'Em and Sings 'Em\", \"Close My Eyes\" and \"From Now On\". The album's title track, \"You're Lookin' at Country\", was recorded on November 25, 1970, during a session for 1971's \"I Wanna Be Free\". You're Lookin' at Country (album) You're Lookin' at Country is the seventeenth studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Loretta Lynn. It was released on September 27, 1971, by Decca Records.","title":"You're Lookin' at Country (album)"},{"docid":"10598101","text":"The Twangtrust. Ray's father, Ray Kennedy, Sr., who was the credit manager for Sears, formed the concept for the Discover Card, which was launched in 1985. He is married to Siobhan Maher Kennedy. Ray Kennedy (country singer) Ray Kennedy (born May 13, 1954) is an American country music artist. He has recorded two albums for Atlantic Records. His two Atlantic albums produced a total of four singles on the Hot Country Songs charts, with 1991's \"What a Way to Go\" being his only top 40 country hit, peaking at No. 10. Born in the New York city of Buffalo, Kennedy","title":"Ray Kennedy (country singer)"},{"docid":"3880941","text":"release. As a result, a later American LP release of \"Country Life\" (available during the years 1975–80) featured a different cover shot. Instead of Karoli and Grunwald posed in front of some trees, the reissue used a photo from the album's back cover that featured only the trees. Author Michael Ochs has described the result as the \"most complete cover-up in rock history\". The cover art has been mimicked by: All songs written by Bryan Ferry except where noted. Country Life (Roxy Music album) Country Life is the fourth album by the English rock band Roxy Music, released in 1974","title":"Country Life (Roxy Music album)"},{"docid":"13267010","text":"Self-titled Album (The Audition album) Self-titled Album is the third studio album released by The Audition. It was produced by Mark Trombino, who has previously worked with Jimmy Eat World, Senses Fail, Blink-182 and Finch, amongst others. This is the first release since the departure of original bassist and founding member Joe Lussa (Joe did record all bass parts on all 10 songs). In December 2008, the band supported All Time Low on their Christma-Hanu-Kwanza tour in the US. While on the tour, the band were writing and recording their next album. The band initially planned to work with Sum","title":"Self-titled Album (The Audition album)"},{"docid":"18362365","text":"Life (Marcia Hines album) Life is the twelfth studio album by Australian singer Marcia Hines, released in Australia on 17 November 2007 (see 2007 in music). It peaked at #21 in Australia. The album is Hines' interpretation of songs originally recorded by artists such as John Lennon, R.E.M and Toni Braxton. Following the success of her 2006 album, \"Discothèque\", Hines was inducted into the ARIA Hall of Fame. Hines said of the achievement: \"I love Australia, but most importantly I'm so happy that I am an Australian.\" Hines recorded a new album, titled, \"Life\". Songs that have she claims have","title":"Life (Marcia Hines album)"},{"docid":"13267014","text":"The Audition for The Higher Tour from late June to mid-July. The tour was co-headlined with the Higher. Closure in Moscow, Runner Runner, In:Aviate and the Hoodies featured on select dates. In September and October, the band supported All Time Low on their a European tour. The Audition Production Artwork Self-titled Album (The Audition album) Self-titled Album is the third studio album released by The Audition. It was produced by Mark Trombino, who has previously worked with Jimmy Eat World, Senses Fail, Blink-182 and Finch, amongst others. This is the first release since the departure of original bassist and founding","title":"Self-titled Album (The Audition album)"},{"docid":"12429877","text":"Tchaikovsky's \"Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy\". Arrangement by Harry Connick Jr. A Holiday Celebration Tour 2008, is a concert tour with his big band to support the album. The tour was confirmed by the official Harry Connick, Jr. website in September 2008. One of their stops included the annual lighting of the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree. What a Night! A Christmas Album What a Night! A Christmas Album, by American singer, pianist and bandleader Harry Connick Jr., was released on November 4, 2008., being his third Christmas album, since 1993's \"When My Heart Finds Christmas\" and 2003's \"Harry for","title":"What a Night! A Christmas Album"},{"docid":"5373255","text":"Kelly Joe Phelps's \"Tommy\", the latter being a \"raw tale of schizophrenia\" about \"a misfit\" and featuring Phil Beer's \"unusual voice\". The title track and album opener, \"Country Life\", is a \"stirring\" and \"finely honed rant about the desecration of British country life\" and \"an acerbic indictment of modern values\". Inspired by the 2001 United Kingdom foot-and-mouth outbreak, it became something of a break-though recording for the band that has brought their work to a wider audience. The song examines rural poverty and social exclusion from the experiences of an extended family, and was partly born from Knightley's frustration that","title":"Country Life (Show of Hands album)"},{"docid":"5135945","text":"track listings, including remixed versions of \"Something Deep Inside\" and \"Walk of Life\". The album was not released in the US. Walk of Life (album) Walk of Life is the second and final album by pop singer Billie Piper, released in 2000. Piper's second album (her first released under her full name) produced three Top 30 singles in the UK – \"Day & Night\" (number 1), \"Something Deep Inside\" (number 4) and \"Walk of Life\" (number 25). The album itself reached number 14, the same position as her debut, but only reaching a Silver certification. The album was originally released","title":"Walk of Life (album)"},{"docid":"10986132","text":"Anderson's husband at the time, Glenn Sutton, produced this album and wrote a couple of its tracks, including the No. 1 hit. What a Man My Man Is (album) What a Man My Man Is is the name of a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in late 1974. The album was named after Anderson's big hit, \"What a Man My Man Is,\" which hit No. 1 on the country charts in the last week of 1974. The song would be her last No. 1 hit and last entry on the pop music Hot 100 chart. This album","title":"What a Man My Man Is (album)"},{"docid":"5373261","text":"performance at the Trowbridge Village Pump Festival where copies of the album was signed, the album was released to a positive critical reception. Tom Jewsbury of the BBC said the album would \"have SOH's mighty fan base in seventh heaven.\" Iain Hazlewood of \"Spiral Earth\" said that \"\"Country Life\" is one of their defining moments\" and \"a deceptively complex album, repeated listening reveals a musical and emotional depth that just picks you up and runs off with your imagination. Jane Brace of \"The Living Tradition\" said she had \"racked [her] brains for a way to describe this band and failed.","title":"Country Life (Show of Hands album)"},{"docid":"13653665","text":"Lavender Country Lavender Country was an American country music band formed in 1972, whose self-titled 1973 album is the first known gay-themed album in country music history. Based in Seattle, Washington, the band consisted of lead singer and guitarist Patrick Haggerty, keyboardist Michael Carr, singer and fiddler Eve Morris and guitarist Robert Hammerstrom (the only heterosexual member). Haggerty was born on September 27, 1944 and raised on a dairy farm near Port Angeles, Washington. After college he joined the Peace Corps, but was discharged in 1966 for being gay. He later became an artist and an activist with the local","title":"Lavender Country"},{"docid":"7728603","text":"sixth among his \"Top Ten Songs by Ex-Beatles\", writing: \"it's arguable that Harrison's \"All Things Must Pass\" is the best solo album put out by a Beatle. 'What is Life' … with its riff-driven bounce, soaring harmonies on the choruses, and perfectly placed sax and trumpet, [is] probably Harrison's catchiest pop song.\" In the 2005 publication \"NME Originals: Beatles – The Solo Years 1970–1980\", Adrian Thrills rated it first among Harrison's \"ten solo gems\", adding: \"One of Harrison's greatest guitar riffs – brilliant pop.\" The song is said to be a favourite of Foo Fighters singer Dave Grohl. In a","title":"What Is Life"},{"docid":"4752476","text":"in the episode of NBC's \"Chuck\" (Season 4 Episode 23) titled \"Chuck Versus the Last Details\". It was also used in a 2012 Zillow commercial. James Corden selected this song as one of his favorite on Radio 4's \"Desert Island Discs\". Furthermore, it appears in the 2017 Netflix's mini series, Atypical (Season 2, Episode 6) First Day of My Life (Bright Eyes song) \"First Day of My Life\" is a single from the album \"I'm Wide Awake, It's Morning\" by the American band Bright Eyes, released on March 21, 2005. The song reached number 37 on the UK Singles Chart,","title":"First Day of My Life (Bright Eyes song)"},{"docid":"6445052","text":"was the track \"Right About Now\", which Ty Herndon later released from his 2007 album of the same name. Peterson's songs have been covered by a number of artists. Though his last charting song was in 2002, he continues to release albums and performs at military benefits. Michael Peterson (singer) Michael James Peterson (born August 7, 1959) is an American country music artist. He made his debut on the country music scene in 1997 with his self-titled debut album, which produced five Top 40 hits on \"Billboard\"s Hot Country Singles & Tracks, including the Number One hit \"From Here to","title":"Michael Peterson (singer)"},{"docid":"20270731","text":"song, titled \"Sweetheart\", exclusively to \"Billboard\" on September 7, a day ahead of the release of the album. A remix extended play for the track \"Leave Right Now\" was released April 13, 2018, as the album's fifth promotional single. \"Life Changes\" debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200, giving Rhett his first chart-topping album. It sold 94,000 copies in the first week (with 123,000 album-equivalent units total), Rhett's best sales and units week. The album is also the first country album to top the \"Billboard\" 200 chart in 2017. It sold a further 20,400 copies in its second week.","title":"Life Changes (Thomas Rhett album)"},{"docid":"5373253","text":"Riverside Studios in Exeter in the early part of 2003. The album was co-produced between Mick Dolan and the duo. At the time of release, Jane Brace of \"Living Tradition\" described \"Country Life\" as the duo's \"most ambitious, exciting and keenly awaited project to date\". Iain Hazlewood of \"Spiral Earth\" noted \"the diversity of musical style, mood and pace on the album is always held in control; as an album it is totally cohesive - nothing unbalances it,\" and noted the album incorporates elements of Celtic, Spanish, South American, rock and blues, but also that despite this, \"they don't fall","title":"Country Life (Show of Hands album)"},{"docid":"20270732","text":"It has sold 301,200 copies in the United States as of November 2018. Life Changes (Thomas Rhett album) Life Changes is the third studio album from American country pop singer Thomas Rhett. Released on September 8, 2017, through Valory Music Group, Rhett produced the album alongside Dann Huff, Jesse Frasure, Julian Bunetta and Joe London. It includes the chart-topping singles \"Craving You\" with Maren Morris, and \"Unforgettable\". The album debuted at No. 1 with 123,000 album-equivalent units, giving Rhett his first number one album on the \"Billboard\" 200. \"Craving You\", a duet with Maren Morris, was released digitally on March","title":"Life Changes (Thomas Rhett album)"},{"docid":"19664814","text":"The Self-Titled Album The Self-Titled Album is an album by Appleton, Wisconsin-based rock group Tenement. It was co-released in July 2016 by Forward Records and Deranged Records, following a cassette that the band released themselves for an East Coast tour in 2015. The New York Times: \"It doesn’t have the same power as a self-contained document of the double album, but it satisfies the urge to hear more of Mr. Pitsch’s rough perfectionism.\" Sorry State Records: \"The Self-Titled Album also feels kind of disorienting, but with a considerably shorter running length it at least gives off the surface impression of","title":"The Self-Titled Album"},{"docid":"20118737","text":"Lust for Life (Lana Del Rey album) Lust for Life is the fifth studio album and fourth major-label record by American singer Lana Del Rey, released on July 21, 2017. The lead single, titled \"Love\", was released worldwide on February 18, 2017, and the album title was announced on March 29, 2017, through a trailer on Del Rey's official Vevo channel on YouTube. The title track, which features Canadian singer The Weeknd, was released on April 19 as the second single. The album also features guest appearances from ASAP Rocky, Stevie Nicks, Sean Lennon, and Playboi Carti. The album was","title":"Lust for Life (Lana Del Rey album)"},{"docid":"2507714","text":"97's toured the country after releasing their first album, 1994's \"Hitchhike to Rhome\" and 1995's split EP release \"Stoned / Garage Sale\" with fellow Dallas band \"Funland\" on \"Idol Records\". In Chicago, they caught the attention of Bloodshot Records and were signed to record their next album. 1995's \"Wreck Your Life\" brought them to the attention of Elektra Records, who hoped that alt-country could be a new post-grunge trend. Lead singer Rhett Miller, born in Austin, later lived in New York City and Los Angeles. Many of the band's songs include local Texas references, with references to New York City,","title":"Old 97's"},{"docid":"18804959","text":"What Color Is Your Sky What Color Is Your Sky is a studio album recorded by American country singer Jason Michael Carroll. Released on May 4, 2015 via Malaco Records/For the Lonely Records, it is Carroll's fourth studio album. Carroll started a Kickstarter campaign to help pay the cost of the album's recording in early 2014, the goal was to raise $40,000 but with help of fans Carroll raised over $70,000 by fans to album pay the album's production costs. He released the lead single on March 17, 2015 titled \"God Only Knows\", he also announced his new album would","title":"What Color Is Your Sky"},{"docid":"19818160","text":"which sticks out of Proctor's hip pocket) rather than tobacco. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Skits adapted from \"TV or Not TV\" This album was originally released on LP: It has been re-released on CD at least once: What This Country Needs (Proctor and Bergman album) What This Country Needs is the second comedy album by the duo Proctor and Bergman of the Firesign Theatre. It was originally released in September 1975 on Columbia Records, and was among the Firesign Theatre's last Columbia albums, along with \"In the Next World, You're on Your Own\" and \"Forward Into The Past\". It was recorded from a","title":"What This Country Needs (Proctor and Bergman album)"},{"docid":"9436979","text":"record it herself. A Wonderful Life (album) The singer/songwriter, Lara Fabian's second English album and sixth studio album, \"A Wonderful Life\" was released in June 2004. In France, the album sold an estimated 82,000 copies. \"A Wonderful Life\" was Fabian's last album under her contract with Sony Records and she subsequently left the company. The album consists mostly of acoustic-influenced pop tracks. Fabian had been offered and turned down, the track \"Review My Kisses\" before it was recorded by US country music star LeAnn Rimes for her 2002 album \"Twisted Angel\". However Fabian was so impressed with Rimes' performance that","title":"A Wonderful Life (album)"},{"docid":"9436978","text":"A Wonderful Life (album) The singer/songwriter, Lara Fabian's second English album and sixth studio album, \"A Wonderful Life\" was released in June 2004. In France, the album sold an estimated 82,000 copies. \"A Wonderful Life\" was Fabian's last album under her contract with Sony Records and she subsequently left the company. The album consists mostly of acoustic-influenced pop tracks. Fabian had been offered and turned down, the track \"Review My Kisses\" before it was recorded by US country music star LeAnn Rimes for her 2002 album \"Twisted Angel\". However Fabian was so impressed with Rimes' performance that she decided to","title":"A Wonderful Life (album)"},{"docid":"5135944","text":"Walk of Life (album) Walk of Life is the second and final album by pop singer Billie Piper, released in 2000. Piper's second album (her first released under her full name) produced three Top 30 singles in the UK – \"Day & Night\" (number 1), \"Something Deep Inside\" (number 4) and \"Walk of Life\" (number 25). The album itself reached number 14, the same position as her debut, but only reaching a Silver certification. The album was originally released in Japan in July 2000, although release in other markets was delayed until October 2000 with a completely different artwork and","title":"Walk of Life (album)"},{"docid":"19421270","text":"Award. What Was Said What Was Said (released January 29, 2016 on the ECM label) is an album by pianist Tord Gustavsen, vocalist Simin Tander and drummer Jarle Vespestad. The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek awarded \"What Was Said\" 4 stars and stated \"This band incorporates improvisational elements into the core of each composition, and the role of the singer is as a co-conspirator in the creation of the moment.\". They also selected it as one of their Favorite Jazz Albums of 2016. Writing in The Guardian, John Fordham called it \"returning to simple songs with religious roots, and to","title":"What Was Said"},{"docid":"19421268","text":"What Was Said What Was Said (released January 29, 2016 on the ECM label) is an album by pianist Tord Gustavsen, vocalist Simin Tander and drummer Jarle Vespestad. The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek awarded \"What Was Said\" 4 stars and stated \"This band incorporates improvisational elements into the core of each composition, and the role of the singer is as a co-conspirator in the creation of the moment.\". They also selected it as one of their Favorite Jazz Albums of 2016. Writing in The Guardian, John Fordham called it \"returning to simple songs with religious roots, and to collaboration","title":"What Was Said"},{"docid":"7728613","text":"of \"What Is Life\" on his 2005 tribute CD \"Something for George\". \"What Is Life\" was performed live at George Fest 2014 by \"Weird Al\" Yankovic. The recording is available on YouTube. The following musicians are believed to have played on \"What Is Life\": What Is Life \"What Is Life\" is a song by the English musician George Harrison, released on his 1970 triple album \"All Things Must Pass\". In many countries, it was issued as the second single from the album, in February 1971, becoming a top-ten hit in the United States, Canada and elsewhere, and topping singles charts","title":"What Is Life"},{"docid":"19818158","text":"What This Country Needs (Proctor and Bergman album) What This Country Needs is the second comedy album by the duo Proctor and Bergman of the Firesign Theatre. It was originally released in September 1975 on Columbia Records, and was among the Firesign Theatre's last Columbia albums, along with \"In the Next World, You're on Your Own\" and \"Forward Into The Past\". It was recorded from a live performance at The Bottom Line which contained material adapted or re-used from their 1973 studio album \"TV or Not TV\", plus a few new sketches. The title is taken from a song Philip","title":"What This Country Needs (Proctor and Bergman album)"},{"docid":"12167402","text":"Now That's What I Call Country Now That's What I Call Country is a country music compilation album released on August 26, 2008. The album is the first in the (U.S.) Now! series to be composed exclusively of country music tracks. All of the tracks peaked inside the top 20 of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart, 16 of which were top 5 hits with 5 of those reaching number one. The album debuted at number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart and peaked at number 7 on the \"Billboard\" 200 in September 2008. The \"Now That's What","title":"Now That's What I Call Country"},{"docid":"11621530","text":"follow-up singles, \"The Girl You Left Me For\", \"Sunny Day\", and \"In a Heartbeat\", failed to enter the chart altogether. The Story of My Life (Deana Carter album) The Story of My Life is the fifth studio album released by American country singer/songwriter Deana Carter. The album peaked at #26 on the U.S. Top Country Albums chart and #150 on the Billboard 200. \"One Day at a Time\" was released in March 2005 as the lead-off single, and entered the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of April 9, 2005 at #57. It reached a peak of #55","title":"The Story of My Life (Deana Carter album)"},{"docid":"11621529","text":"The Story of My Life (Deana Carter album) The Story of My Life is the fifth studio album released by American country singer/songwriter Deana Carter. The album peaked at #26 on the U.S. Top Country Albums chart and #150 on the Billboard 200. \"One Day at a Time\" was released in March 2005 as the lead-off single, and entered the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of April 9, 2005 at #57. It reached a peak of #55 after three weeks, although the song later reappeared on the chart for two additional weeks in late June-early July. The","title":"The Story of My Life (Deana Carter album)"},{"docid":"19664815","text":"being more digestible. If you never liked Tenement before, I doubt that The Self-Titled Album is going to be the record that flips you since the rather slick production and Amos's distinctive singing style style still fly in the face of punk's cult of lo-fi. However, if you're a Tenement fan (particularly of their post-Napalm Dream material), this is an essential record, more immediate and, in a way at least, even more adventurous and free than Predatory Headlights.\" All compositions by Amos Pitsch The Self-Titled Album The Self-Titled Album is an album by Appleton, Wisconsin-based rock group Tenement. It was","title":"The Self-Titled Album"},{"docid":"19408957","text":"however as the lead singer of the Adams Brothers, a much sought after backing band for some of country music's largest stars. The Adams Brothers, Don, Gary and Arnie at various times were the traveling back-up band for artists such as Merle Haggard, Tammy Wynette. Ray Price. Marty Robbins and Johnny Paycheck. They were most well known however as the original backing band for George Jones where they were known as The Jones Boys. At one point, the band was such a fan favorite that Jones label released an album titled simply \"The Jones Boys\" without George Jones. While known","title":"Don Adams (country singer)"},{"docid":"13587603","text":"was Milsap's version, however, that became better-known. It was released in November 1977 as the second single from the album \"It Was Almost Like a Song\". The song soon scored the \"Billboard magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart and was his ninth No. 1 song on that chart. Milsap re-recorded the song for his 2009 country gospel album, \"Then Sings My Soul\". B.J. Thomas also covered the song in 1978 on his \"Happy Man\" album in 1978. What a Difference You've Made in My Life \"What a Difference You've Made in My Life\" is an inspirational song written by Archie Jordan","title":"What a Difference You've Made in My Life"},{"docid":"8847034","text":"and #15 on the \"Billboard\" country charts. The album peaked at #1 on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart and #15 on the Billboard Top 200 Albums chart. What If It's You What If It's You is the twenty-third album by American country singer/actress Reba McEntire released on November 5, 1996 The album peaked at #1 on the Billboard country chart and #15 on the \"Billboard\" 200. It is certified 2× Multi-Platinum by the RIAA. \"What If It's You\" was the first album she did not use studio musicians, relying instead on her touring band. The album produced four singles","title":"What If It's You"},{"docid":"5373260","text":"bonus disc also contained other CD-ROM bonus material, namely the music videos for \"Country Life\" and their older song \"The Train\", a photo slideshow set to \"I Promise You\", a lyrics section set to \"The Exe Estuary\" from their previous album \"The Path\", live footage from their 2001 performance at the Royal Albert Hall and a downloadable screensaver. The bonus disc prompted the BBC to say the album was \"lavishly packaged\". Although no singles were released from the album, the title track had a music video produced for it. Helped to be promoted by a tour in 2003, including a","title":"Country Life (Show of Hands album)"},{"docid":"11673342","text":"The Good Life (Andy Griggs album) The Good Life is the fourth studio album by American country music artist Andy Griggs, and his first for Montage Music Group after exiting RCA Records Nashville in 2005. It was released on February 12, 2008 to iTunes and Ruckus, while the CD was released to retail stores on May 27, 2008. \"Tattoo Rose\" and \"What If It's Me\" were both released as singles from this album, and both have charted on the Hot Country Songs charts. \"Long Way Down\" was also recorded by James Otto on his 2004 album \"Days of Our Lives\".","title":"The Good Life (Andy Griggs album)"},{"docid":"11673341","text":"The Good Life (Andy Griggs album) The Good Life is the fourth studio album by American country music artist Andy Griggs, and his first for Montage Music Group after exiting RCA Records Nashville in 2005. It was released on February 12, 2008 to iTunes and Ruckus, while the CD was released to retail stores on May 27, 2008. \"Tattoo Rose\" and \"What If It's Me\" were both released as singles from this album, and both have charted on the Hot Country Songs charts. \"Long Way Down\" was also recorded by James Otto on his 2004 album \"Days of Our Lives\".","title":"The Good Life (Andy Griggs album)"},{"docid":"18700268","text":"'Video Clip of the Year' for \"Stepped Right In It\" by lost out to \"Spirit Of The Bush\" by Lee Kernaghan, Adam Brand & Steve Forde. Walks of Life Walks of Life is the sixth studio album by Australian country singer Gina Jeffreys. It was her first studio album since her 2001 album \"Angel\" and first on the independent label Ocean Road Music. The album was produced by husband and highly respected musician Rod McCormack and showcased a new vocal maturity of Jeffreys. The first single, \"Live It\", was released in November 2006 and the album was released at the","title":"Walks of Life"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"13587602\",\n \"text\": \"What a Difference You've Made in My Life \\\"What a Difference You've Made in My Life\\\" is an inspirational song written by Archie Jordan and first made famous by two artists during 1977: teenaged Christian music singer Amy Grant and country music singer Ronnie Milsap. Grant's version was included on her self-titled debut album, which was sold largely in Christian bookstores and outlets. The song was released as a single to Christian-oriented radio stations, charted at No. 5 on the US Christian charts, and helped Grant become well known in what was then a small subgenre of religious-themed music.. It\",\n \"title\": \"What a Difference You've Made in My Life\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8976996\",\n \"text\": \"Storms (Nanci Griffith album) Storms is singer-songwriter Nanci Griffith's eighth album. In it she heads in a third musical direction, that of pop music. Griffith, whose background is primarily folk music, turned toward country music in her preceding four or five albums, and here, again, ventures into a little different style. Griffith enlisted the talents of noted rock music producer Glyn Johns for the musical style change. The album landed at #42 on the Billboard Country Albums chart, and at #99 on the Pop Albums chart in 1989. The last track on the album, \\\"Radio Fragile\\\", is about singer-songwriter Phil\",\n \"title\": \"Storms (Nanci Griffith album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8976997\",\n \"text\": \"Ochs. Writing for AllMusic, critic Lindsay Planer notes that although her change in style was not well received by purists, Griffith \\\"unfurled some of her finest musical stories to date.\\\" All tracks composed by Nanci Griffith; except where indicated Storms (Nanci Griffith album) Storms is singer-songwriter Nanci Griffith's eighth album. In it she heads in a third musical direction, that of pop music. Griffith, whose background is primarily folk music, turned toward country music in her preceding four or five albums, and here, again, ventures into a little different style. Griffith enlisted the talents of noted rock music producer Glyn\",\n \"title\": \"Storms (Nanci Griffith album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12398519\",\n \"text\": \"the song on his 1989 self-titled debut, although this album was not released until 1994. Logan left Curb in the early 1990s, then he released an album called \\\"Something Strange\\\" in Europe in 1995. This album produced multiple singles on the European country singles charts, including two top-20 hits. Logan was honored in 2002 with a display at the Kentucky Music Hall of Fame in Renfro Valley, Kentucky. One year later, he released his third album, \\\"Cartersville, Kentucky Country Boy\\\", followed by \\\"I Am What I Am\\\" in 2009. Josh Logan (country singer) Josh Logan (born in Cartersville, Kentucky) is\",\n \"title\": \"Josh Logan (country singer)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10526307\",\n \"text\": \"What Was I Thinkin' \\\"What Was I Thinkin'\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released in April 2003 as his debut single and the first from his 2003 self-titled debut album. The song also became his first number one hit on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs chart in September 2003. Bentley co-wrote \\\"What Was I Thinkin'\\\" with his record producer, Brett Beavers, and Deric Ruttan. The song is an up-tempo in which he recalls escaping one night with a \\\"beauty from south Alabama,\\\" named Becky while the narrator spends the\",\n \"title\": \"What Was I Thinkin'\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7728611\",\n \"text\": \"16. It has since appeared on Newton-John compilation albums such as \\\"\\\" (1992) and \\\"The Definitive Collection\\\" (2002). In 1971, British easy listening pianist Ronnie Aldrich covered \\\"What Is Life\\\" (as well as \\\"My Sweet Lord\\\") on his album \\\"Love Story\\\". That same year, a version by the Ventures appeared on their \\\"New Testament\\\" album. Also in 1971, a Finnish-language version of the song, titled \\\"Mikä Saa Ihmisen Elämään\\\", was released as a single by local singer Oliver – better known as Veikko Laiho, of the Laiho Trio. In 1992, Nicola Sirkis covered the song on the album \\\"Dans La\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Life\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10598100\",\n \"text\": \"Ray Kennedy (country singer) Ray Kennedy (born May 13, 1954) is an American country music artist. He has recorded two albums for Atlantic Records. His two Atlantic albums produced a total of four singles on the Hot Country Songs charts, with 1991's \\\"What a Way to Go\\\" being his only top 40 country hit, peaking at No. 10. Born in the New York city of Buffalo, Kennedy won a Grammy Award in 2005 in the Best Contemporary Folk Album category for production on Steve Earle's album \\\"The Revolution Starts Now\\\". He has produced many recordings with Earle known collectively as\",\n \"title\": \"Ray Kennedy (country singer)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5373264\",\n \"text\": \"duo. Touring the album throughout 2003−2005, they won the BBC Radio 2 Folk Award for Best Live Act in 2004. The award was decided by a public vote. Singer and double bass player Miranda Sykes joined them on their Autumn Tour 2004, which spawned the live album \\\"As You Were\\\" (2005). The title track of \\\"Country Life\\\" has continued to be played live by the band, it was nominated for \\\"Best Original Song\\\" at the BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards 2005, and featured on the corresponding compilation album. The song became something of a breakthrough recording for the band, bringing\",\n \"title\": \"Country Life (Show of Hands album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20374244\",\n \"text\": \"What Makes You Country What Makes You Country is the sixth studio album by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It was released on December 8, 2017 via Capitol Records Nashville. The album includes the singles \\\"Light It Up\\\", \\\"Most People Are Good\\\", \\\"Sunrise, Sunburn, Sunset\\\". and the title track. \\\"The Guardian\\\" reviewer Alexis Petridis rated the album 3 out of 5 stars, stating that \\\"you'd have a hard time arguing that \\\"What Makes You Country\\\" doesn't feature some pretty bulletproof songwriting. If it sounds like mainstream pop in a pickup truck, that's partly because the melodies and structure are\",\n \"title\": \"What Makes You Country\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13321720\",\n \"text\": \"She Was \\\"She Was\\\" is a song written by Jimmy Melton and Neal Coty, and recorded by American country music singer Mark Chesnutt. It was released in February 2002 as the lead-off single from his self-titled album. It peaked at number 11 on the United States country music charts, and number 62 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart. The song describes a girl who is asked if she's sure that her lover is the one, and she was. It then describes the life of the same woman who knew what she wanted and did it. Throughout the song, it\",\n \"title\": \"She Was\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20374246\",\n \"text\": \"Bryan his fourth US number-one album. The album has sold 336,900 copies in the US as of November 2018. In Australia, the album entered at number six on the ARIA Albums Chart, becoming his second to reach the top 10 there after \\\"Kill the Lights\\\" (2015). What Makes You Country What Makes You Country is the sixth studio album by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It was released on December 8, 2017 via Capitol Records Nashville. The album includes the singles \\\"Light It Up\\\", \\\"Most People Are Good\\\", \\\"Sunrise, Sunburn, Sunset\\\". and the title track. \\\"The Guardian\\\" reviewer Alexis\",\n \"title\": \"What Makes You Country\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17809756\",\n \"text\": \"Oh, What a Life (album) Oh, What a Life is the debut studio album by American indie rock band American Authors. The album was released by Island Def Jam label Mercury Records on March 3, 2014. The album serves as a replacement to the band's eponymous 2013 extended play, \\\"American Authors\\\". American Authors first formed in 2006 in Boston, Massachusetts as The Blue Pages. The members of the band first met at the Berklee College of Music. The Blue Pages, after relocating to New York City, New York, recorded and independently released two extended plays, \\\"Anthropology\\\" in February 2011, and\",\n \"title\": \"Oh, What a Life (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5373259\",\n \"text\": \"is a minor criminal who complains that \\\"there ought to be a law for keeping out the yuppies and the grockles\\\". \\\"Country Life\\\" was commercially released 20 October 2003 on the band's own label Hands on Music with the catalogue number HMCD19, but had already been sold at the duo's concerts since the middle of the year. The album was released as a double disc set, with the album on the first disc (subtitled \\\"The Album\\\"), and a bonus disc entitled \\\"The Demos\\\", which contained demo versions of the album's songs \\\"Country Life\\\", \\\"Hard Shoulder\\\" and \\\"I Promise You\\\". The\",\n \"title\": \"Country Life (Show of Hands album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12429875\",\n \"text\": \"What a Night! A Christmas Album What a Night! A Christmas Album, by American singer, pianist and bandleader Harry Connick Jr., was released on November 4, 2008., being his third Christmas album, since 1993's \\\"When My Heart Finds Christmas\\\" and 2003's \\\"Harry for the Holidays\\\". The album consists of new recordings of Christmas classics, and new songs written by Connick. The first public mentioning of recording the album, came in an interview in The Times-Picayune in June 2008. The album was first called \\\"Christmas Day\\\", but the title was changed in September 2008, to \\\"What a Night! A Christmas Album\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"What a Night! A Christmas Album\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3880936\",\n \"text\": \"Country Life (Roxy Music album) Country Life is the fourth album by the English rock band Roxy Music, released in 1974 and reaching No. 3 in the UK charts. It also made No. 37 in the United States, their first record to crack the Top 40 there. The album is considered by many critics to be among the band's most sophisticated and consistent. Jim Miller in his review for \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" wrote \\\"\\\"Stranded\\\" and \\\"Country Life\\\" together mark the zenith of contemporary British art rock.\\\" Band leader Bryan Ferry took the album's title from the British rural lifestyle magazine \\\"Country\",\n \"title\": \"Country Life (Roxy Music album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4005198\",\n \"text\": \"Bayou Country (album) Bayou Country is the second studio album by American rock band Creedence Clearwater Revival, released by Fantasy Records in January 1969, and was the first of three albums CCR released in that year. After ten years of struggling as the Blue Velvets and the Golliwogs, singer/guitarist John Fogerty, his brother guitarist Tom Fogerty, bassist Stu Cook and drummer Doug Clifford scored a #11 hit single with \\\"Susie Q\\\" in June 1968 under the name Creedence Clearwater Revival. Their self-titled album peaked at #52 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" albums chart. Despite their new-found success, however, seeds of discontent among\",\n \"title\": \"Bayou Country (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4005212\",\n \"text\": \"in the book \\\"1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\\\". Bayou Country (album) Bayou Country is the second studio album by American rock band Creedence Clearwater Revival, released by Fantasy Records in January 1969, and was the first of three albums CCR released in that year. After ten years of struggling as the Blue Velvets and the Golliwogs, singer/guitarist John Fogerty, his brother guitarist Tom Fogerty, bassist Stu Cook and drummer Doug Clifford scored a #11 hit single with \\\"Susie Q\\\" in June 1968 under the name Creedence Clearwater Revival. Their self-titled album peaked at #52 on the \\\"Billboard\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Bayou Country (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15088510\",\n \"text\": \"What If... (Mr. Big album) What If... is the seventh full-length studio album by the American rock band Mr. Big, which was released on January 21, 2011 through Frontiers Records. It was the band's first album since their 2009 reunion, their first album in 10 years since 2001's \\\"Actual Size\\\" and their first album with the original line-up featuring guitarist Paul Gilbert since 1996's \\\"Hey Man\\\". The album was recorded between September–October 2010 in a Los Angeles-area studio with producer Kevin Shirley (Iron Maiden, Aerosmith, Rush, Black Country Communion). The first single from the album, \\\"Undertow\\\", was released on November\",\n \"title\": \"What If... (Mr. Big album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5373265\",\n \"text\": \"them a wider audience. Two songs from the album appear on the band's best-of retrospective compilation album \\\"\\\" (2007), namely \\\"Country Life\\\" and \\\"Cold Frontier\\\". All songs written by Steve Knightley, except where noted. Many copies come with a bonus 'promo disc' which features demo versions to three of the songs on the album. Country Life (Show of Hands album) Country Life is the eleventh studio album by English acoustic roots duo Show of Hands. Released in 2003, it marks a departure for the band, with stronger socially and politically lyrics than the duo's previous albums, as well as showcasing\",\n \"title\": \"Country Life (Show of Hands album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15514895\",\n \"text\": \"The Secret of Life (album) The Secret of Life is the debut studio album by singer-songwriter Gretchen Peters. It was released in 1996, and featured a minor hit single in the track, \\\"When You Are Old\\\". The song reached number 68 on the Hot Country Songs chart. The album was the first release for Imprint Records. Faith Hill covered the title track and took it to number 4 on the country chart in the States (while also scraping into the top 50 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100). Trisha Yearwood recorded her own version of \\\"On a Bus to St. Cloud\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"The Secret of Life (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5373249\",\n \"text\": \"Country Life (Show of Hands album) Country Life is the eleventh studio album by English acoustic roots duo Show of Hands. Released in 2003, it marks a departure for the band, with stronger socially and politically lyrics than the duo's previous albums, as well as showcasing the duo exploring a larger musical palette. Some of the album's lyrics concern rural issues which Knightley had taken to heart in previous years, including in the aftermath of their previous lyrical album \\\"Cold Frontier\\\" (2001). Prior to the release of \\\"Country Life\\\", the duo had released an instrumental album named \\\"The Path\\\". Both\",\n \"title\": \"Country Life (Show of Hands album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15075828\",\n \"text\": \"the \\\"Billboard\\\"'s Rock Albums chart, and No. 8 on the Canadian Albums charts. The album has sold 225,000 copies in the US as of January 2016. Band members Additional musicians Production Time of My Life (3 Doors Down album) Time of My Life is the fifth studio album by American rock band 3 Doors Down and also their first since 2008's self-titled album. The album was released on July 19, 2011 and The album debuted at #3 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 and sold 59,800 copies in its first week of its release. The singles from the album included \\\"When You're\",\n \"title\": \"Time of My Life (3 Doors Down album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5373252\",\n \"text\": \"on the album. With a focus on rural issues, Steve Knightley of the duo named the album \\\"Country Life\\\". The duo had been commissioned by the National Trust and English Heritage to record an instrumental album to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the South West Coast Path. The resulting album, \\\"The Path\\\" (2003), was quickly recorded as the duo were preparing for their next canonical album. As such, the duo entered a busy in period in which they were working on two albums. \\\"The Path\\\" was released on 14 April 2003, by which point \\\"Country Life\\\" had been recorded at\",\n \"title\": \"Country Life (Show of Hands album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6445046\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Peterson (singer) Michael James Peterson (born August 7, 1959) is an American country music artist. He made his debut on the country music scene in 1997 with his self-titled debut album, which produced five Top 40 hits on \\\"Billboard\\\"s Hot Country Singles & Tracks, including the Number One hit \\\"From Here to Eternity\\\". Peterson's second album, 1999's \\\"Being Human\\\", produced two more chart singles, and a third album, 2004's \\\"Modern Man\\\", was issued only in Europe. Peterson also made a cameo appearance on an episode of Walker, Texas Ranger. Michael Peterson was born in Tucson, Arizona on August 7,\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Peterson (singer)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9951508\",\n \"text\": \"At My Window (album) At My Window is an album released by Folk/country singer-songwriter Townes Van Zandt in 1987. This was Van Zandt's first studio album in the nine years that followed 1978's \\\"Flyin' Shoes\\\", and his only studio album recorded in the 1980s. By the middle 1980s, with royalties coming in for \\\"If I Needed You\\\" (a No. 3 country hit for Emmylou Harris and Don Williams in 1981) and \\\"Pancho and Lefty\\\" (a No. 1 country smash for Willie Nelson and Merle Haggard in 1983), Van Zandt was enjoying what was for him a stable home life for\",\n \"title\": \"At My Window (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18893925\",\n \"text\": \"it was the number one album, the first of five to reach #1 during Price's career. Cub Koda in an Allmusic retrospective review felt that the album was \\\"the last gasp of true honky tonk, the first stab at mainstreaming it into the Nashville sound of the 1960s, or country music's first concept album\\\". Night Life (Ray Price album) Night Life is the sixth album by country western singer and guitarist Ray Price, backed by his regular touring band, the Cherokee Cowboys. The album was released in 1963 on the Columbia Records label. The album was included in Robert Dimery's\",\n \"title\": \"Night Life (Ray Price album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11546422\",\n \"text\": \"which was an album cut from his 1996 self-titled album. A special CD-ROM track of \\\"Billy's Got His Beer Goggles On\\\" is also available on some presses of the album. That's Life (Neal McCoy album) That's Life is a studio album, released in 2005, by American country music artist Neal McCoy. It was released on his own 903 Music label. Three singles were released from this album: \\\"Billy's Got His Beer Goggles On\\\", the first of these three, reached #10 on the Hot Country Songs charts in 2005, becoming McCoy's first Top Ten hit since \\\"The Shake\\\" in 1997. \\\"The\",\n \"title\": \"That's Life (Neal McCoy album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20377687\",\n \"text\": \"What Makes You Country (song) \\\"What Makes You Country\\\" is a song by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It is the fourth single from, and title track to, his sixth studio album \\\"What Makes You Country\\\". Bryan wrote the song with Dallas Davidson and Ashley Gorley. \\\"Taste of Country\\\" writer Courtney Carr described the song as \\\"an anthem of appreciation that celebrates the many, many different types of people who identify as country. In the song, Bryan makes it clear that we shouldn’t be worrying about what makes someone 'country'; rather, we should be celebrating our own unique lives.\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Makes You Country (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15961846\",\n \"text\": \"at the 2012 ceremony. Storms (Hedley album) Storms is the fourth full-length studio album by Canadian pop rock band Hedley. It was preceded by the release of two top-20 singles, including lead single \\\"Invincible\\\" in August 2011. The album was released in Canada on November 8, 2011 through Universal Music Canada. A critical and commercial success, the album debuted at No. 2 on the Top Canadian Albums chart. In May 2012, \\\"Storms\\\" was re-issued with a modified track listing that includes a third single \\\"Kiss You Inside Out\\\". The album sees the group experimenting with elements of pop and rock\",\n \"title\": \"Storms (Hedley album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15961843\",\n \"text\": \"Storms (Hedley album) Storms is the fourth full-length studio album by Canadian pop rock band Hedley. It was preceded by the release of two top-20 singles, including lead single \\\"Invincible\\\" in August 2011. The album was released in Canada on November 8, 2011 through Universal Music Canada. A critical and commercial success, the album debuted at No. 2 on the Top Canadian Albums chart. In May 2012, \\\"Storms\\\" was re-issued with a modified track listing that includes a third single \\\"Kiss You Inside Out\\\". The album sees the group experimenting with elements of pop and rock music to create their\",\n \"title\": \"Storms (Hedley album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8090983\",\n \"text\": \"adolescent yearnings\\\". AllMusic's later review said many of the album tracks were hardly memorable and that the band's best strengths lay both in Amphlett's unique vocal delivery, and McEntee's bottom-heavy, grungy, guitar work. What a Life! (album) What a Life! is the second studio album by Australian band Divinyls, released in July 1985 by Chrysalis Records. The album is a genre of rock and new wave songs—written by Divinyls members Christina Amphlett and Mark McEntee. After touring and promoting in the United States, Divinyls came back to Australia to begin the follow-up to \\\"Desperate\\\", with Mark Opitz producing again. They\",\n \"title\": \"What a Life! (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10778821\",\n \"text\": \"Greatest Hits (Jo Dee Messina album) Greatest Hits is a compilation album released by country singer Jo Dee Messina in 2003. This album featured Messina's biggest hits from her first three studio albums (1996's \\\"Jo Dee Messina\\\", 1998's \\\"I'm Alright\\\", and 2000's \\\"Burn\\\"). Also included are four new studio tracks: \\\"Was That My Life\\\", \\\"Wishing Well\\\", \\\"You Belong in the Sun\\\", and \\\"I Wish\\\". Of these, \\\"Was That My Life\\\" and \\\"I Wish\\\" were released as singles, peaking at #21 and #15, respectively, on the \\\"Billboard\\\" country music charts in 2003. \\\"Wishing Well\\\" was previously recorded by country singer Jessica\",\n \"title\": \"Greatest Hits (Jo Dee Messina album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15075817\",\n \"text\": \"Time of My Life (3 Doors Down album) Time of My Life is the fifth studio album by American rock band 3 Doors Down and also their first since 2008's self-titled album. The album was released on July 19, 2011 and The album debuted at #3 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 and sold 59,800 copies in its first week of its release. The singles from the album included \\\"When You're Young\\\", \\\"Every Time You Go,\\\" \\\"What's Left,\\\" \\\"Back to Me\\\", and the title track \\\"Time of My Life\\\". It is the last album to feature Matt Roberts before his departure from\",\n \"title\": \"Time of My Life (3 Doors Down album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11285783\",\n \"text\": \"What Kinda Gone \\\"What Kinda Gone\\\" is a song recorded by American country music singer Chris Cagle. It was released in July 2007 as the first single from his album \\\"My Life's Been a Country Song\\\", which was released in early 2008. Having reached a peak position of number 3 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs charts in April 2008, it became Cagle's first Top 10 single since 2003's \\\"Chicks Dig It\\\", his eleventh chart single overall, and his final Top 10 country single. It was written by Dave Berg, Candyce Cameron and Chip Davis. The narrator's significant other tells\",\n \"title\": \"What Kinda Gone\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20377688\",\n \"text\": \"The song is an anthem with a central theme of identifying with country lifestyles. Bryan performed the song at the 2018 telecast of the Country Music Association awards, with accompaniment from Lindsay Ell, Ashley McBryde, Chris Janson, Luke Combs, Jon Pardi, and Cole Swindell. What Makes You Country (song) \\\"What Makes You Country\\\" is a song by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It is the fourth single from, and title track to, his sixth studio album \\\"What Makes You Country\\\". Bryan wrote the song with Dallas Davidson and Ashley Gorley. \\\"Taste of Country\\\" writer Courtney Carr described the song\",\n \"title\": \"What Makes You Country (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5373250\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The Path\\\" and \\\"Country Life\\\" were released close together. The album was packaged in a lavish set which included a bonus disc of demo versions and other bonus material. The album's title track was also promoted by the band's first music video. The album received a positive reception, with praise greeting the album from the likes of Tom Jewsbury of the BBC, Iain Hazlewood of \\\"Spiral Earth\\\", and Jane Brace of \\\"The Living Tradition\\\". The album ranked at number 22 in the \\\"Devon's Top 50 Albums\\\" poll organised by BBC Radio Devon in April 2004 to find the all-time favourite\",\n \"title\": \"Country Life (Show of Hands album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7728604\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Rolling Stone\\\" readers' poll, titled \\\"10 Greatest Solo Beatle Songs\\\", the song placed fourth, with the editor commenting: \\\"The track is deceptively simple, and more layers become apparent the more often you play it.\\\" \\\"What Is Life\\\" has featured in Bruce Pollock's book \\\"The 7,500 Most Important Songs of 1944–2000\\\", Treble website's \\\"The Top 200 Songs of the 1970s\\\" (ranked at number 101) and Dave Thompson's \\\"1000 Songs That Rock Your World\\\" (at number 247). \\\"What Is Life\\\" was included on the 1976 compilation \\\"The Best of George Harrison\\\" as well as 2009's \\\"\\\". The song has also been featured\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Life\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16448423\",\n \"text\": \"Love & Life, The Album Love & Life, The Album is Dok2's latest album which was released on February 24, 2012. The first single from the album is Love & Life, which features Rado, who is also one of the main producers for the album. This album was released under Dok2's very own independent Korean hip hop label, Illionaire Records, which had a joint formation alongside The Quiett. What makes this album incredible is the aggressive side to Korean hip hop, which Dok2 portrays himself in. Not just the aggressiveness, but also the delicate artistry of the album and the\",\n \"title\": \"Love & Life, The Album\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8090980\",\n \"text\": \"What a Life! (album) What a Life! is the second studio album by Australian band Divinyls, released in July 1985 by Chrysalis Records. The album is a genre of rock and new wave songs—written by Divinyls members Christina Amphlett and Mark McEntee. After touring and promoting in the United States, Divinyls came back to Australia to begin the follow-up to \\\"Desperate\\\", with Mark Opitz producing again. They produced three songs including \\\"Don't You Go Walking\\\" and \\\"Motion\\\" but Amphlett and McEntee were not satisfied so they returned to the road, replacing drummer Richard Harvey with J.J. Harris, and wrote more\",\n \"title\": \"What a Life! (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18893924\",\n \"text\": \"Night Life (Ray Price album) Night Life is the sixth album by country western singer and guitarist Ray Price, backed by his regular touring band, the Cherokee Cowboys. The album was released in 1963 on the Columbia Records label. The album was included in Robert Dimery's 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die. \\\"Night Life\\\" was Ray Price's first LP to hit the charts. It was released in April, 1963, but Billboard didn't start publishing a Country Album chart until January, 1964. At that time, it was still selling well enough to appear and in the chart's second week,\",\n \"title\": \"Night Life (Ray Price album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10251685\",\n \"text\": \"What This Country Needs What This Country Needs is a 1998 album released by country music artist Aaron Tippin. It was his first full studio album since switching from RCA Nashville to Lyric Street Records. The album includes three singles: \\\"For You I Will\\\", \\\"I'm Leaving\\\", and \\\"Her\\\", which respectively reached #6, #17, and #33 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts in 1999. The track \\\"Sweetwater\\\" was originally recorded by McBride & the Ride on their 1993 album \\\"Hurry Sundown\\\", and by Greg Holland on his 1994 album \\\"Let Me Drive\\\". Amalgamated from\",\n \"title\": \"What This Country Needs\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19986391\",\n \"text\": \"What Ifs \\\"What Ifs\\\" is a song recorded by American country music singer Kane Brown featuring Lauren Alaina for his self-titled debut album. The song was released with the album through RCA Nashville and was serviced to radio as the third single on February 6, 2017. The song was written by Brown with Matt McGinn and Jordan Schmidt. The song is about a couple where the question \\\"what if\\\" is asked repeatedly about what would happen in their relationship. It features a duet with Lauren Alaina, a school friend from Lakeview-Fort Oglethorpe High School when he was living in Fort\",\n \"title\": \"What Ifs\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19986396\",\n \"text\": \"and Alaina cruising down a road. What Ifs \\\"What Ifs\\\" is a song recorded by American country music singer Kane Brown featuring Lauren Alaina for his self-titled debut album. The song was released with the album through RCA Nashville and was serviced to radio as the third single on February 6, 2017. The song was written by Brown with Matt McGinn and Jordan Schmidt. The song is about a couple where the question \\\"what if\\\" is asked repeatedly about what would happen in their relationship. It features a duet with Lauren Alaina, a school friend from Lakeview-Fort Oglethorpe High School\",\n \"title\": \"What Ifs\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7728610\",\n \"text\": \"performance of \\\"What Is Life\\\" that was \\\"greeted with a reception that matched anything the New York audience at the Bangla Desh concerts expressed\\\". English born Australian pop singer Olivia Newton-John recorded \\\"What Is Life\\\", along with a version of Harrison's \\\"All Things Must Pass\\\" track \\\"Behind That Locked Door\\\", for her 1972 album \\\"Olivia\\\". The song was arranged and produced by Bruce Welch of the Shadows and John Farrar, who was Newton-John's regular producer and collaborator during the 1970s. Released as a single in some countries, this version reached the UK top 20 in March 1972, peaking at number\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Life\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16756604\",\n \"text\": \"(musician)'s \\\"Caravan Tonight\\\" (1974) and Chris Robison's \\\"Chris Robison and His Many Hand Band\\\" (1973), is one of the first to deal with openly gay themes and issues within the song lyrics. The style of the album is very much within the folk-rock genre and it includes the song \\\"Bitterfeast\\\" which adapts a poem by Cohen's namesake and fellow singer-songwriter Leonard Cohen. Musicians who played on the album include the drummer Kevin Kelley. What Did You Expect? (Michael Cohen album) What Did You Expect? is an album by the American singer-songwriter Michael Cohen which was released on Folkways Records (FS\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Expect? (Michael Cohen album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20270729\",\n \"text\": \"Life Changes (Thomas Rhett album) Life Changes is the third studio album from American country pop singer Thomas Rhett. Released on September 8, 2017, through Valory Music Group, Rhett produced the album alongside Dann Huff, Jesse Frasure, Julian Bunetta and Joe London. It includes the chart-topping singles \\\"Craving You\\\" with Maren Morris, and \\\"Unforgettable\\\". The album debuted at No. 1 with 123,000 album-equivalent units, giving Rhett his first number one album on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200. \\\"Craving You\\\", a duet with Maren Morris, was released digitally on March 31, 2017 as the record's lead single. It was promoted to country radio\",\n \"title\": \"Life Changes (Thomas Rhett album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18804960\",\n \"text\": \"be titled \\\"What Color Is Your Sky\\\" and would be released May 4, 2015. The album debuted on Top Country Albums chart at No. 37, selling 1,100 copies in the US for the week. What Color Is Your Sky What Color Is Your Sky is a studio album recorded by American country singer Jason Michael Carroll. Released on May 4, 2015 via Malaco Records/For the Lonely Records, it is Carroll's fourth studio album. Carroll started a Kickstarter campaign to help pay the cost of the album's recording in early 2014, the goal was to raise $40,000 but with help of\",\n \"title\": \"What Color Is Your Sky\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10251686\",\n \"text\": \"liner notes Strings arranged by Dennis Burnside and performed by the Nashville String Machine. Contracted by Carl Gorodetzky. What This Country Needs What This Country Needs is a 1998 album released by country music artist Aaron Tippin. It was his first full studio album since switching from RCA Nashville to Lyric Street Records. The album includes three singles: \\\"For You I Will\\\", \\\"I'm Leaving\\\", and \\\"Her\\\", which respectively reached #6, #17, and #33 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts in 1999. The track \\\"Sweetwater\\\" was originally recorded by McBride & the Ride on\",\n \"title\": \"What This Country Needs\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17809757\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Rich With Love\\\" in January 2012, as name-your-price albums on online music store Bandcamp. In 2012, The Blue Pages changed their name to American Authors. Their debut single, \\\"Believer,\\\" garnered attention through alternative rock radio. In January 2013, the band were signed to Mercury Records. All songs written by Zac Barnett, James Shelley, Dave Rublin, Matthew Sanchez, Shep Goodman, and Aaron Accetta, except where noted. All tracks produced by Goodman and Accetta. Oh, What a Life (album) Oh, What a Life is the debut studio album by American indie rock band American Authors. The album was released by Island Def\",\n \"title\": \"Oh, What a Life (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13230210\",\n \"text\": \"What You Leave Behind (album) What You Leave Behind is the third studio album by the American country music band Ricochet. It was released in 2000 on Columbia Records. The album, originally titled \\\"What a Ride\\\", was to have been released in 1998, and although three singles from the original album (\\\"Honky Tonk Baby\\\", \\\"Can't Stop Thinkin' 'bout That\\\" and a cover of Steve Young's \\\"Seven Bridges Road\\\") were all released from the original album, all three failed to make Top 40. \\\"Honky Tonk Baby\\\" and \\\"Can't Stop Thinkin' 'Bout That\\\" did not make the final cut, although \\\"You Beat\",\n \"title\": \"What You Leave Behind (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15514896\",\n \"text\": \"for her full-length Thinkin' About You (two years prior to the release of this album), while Martina McBride has recorded 3 songs: \\\"This Uncivil War\\\", \\\"When You Are Old\\\" and \\\"Independence Day\\\" which she took to number 12 on the U.S. country chart. Allmusic gave the album three stars (out of a possible five), comparing her to fellow singer-songwriter Mary Chapin Carpenter, calling the songs \\\"highly introspective, thoughtful and intelligent\\\". An uncredited review in \\\"Billboard\\\" said that Peters \\\"proves to be as satisfying a singer as she is a writer.\\\" The Secret of Life (album) The Secret of Life is\",\n \"title\": \"The Secret of Life (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16084645\",\n \"text\": \"Opry. The Browns disbanded in 1967. Brown is now the only surviving member of the defunct trio following the deaths of brother Jim Ed in 2015 and sister Bonnie in 2016. Brown had a brief solo career during the late 1960s, releasing a single and an album for Chart Records titled \\\"Sugar Cane County\\\". Her autobiography, \\\"Looking Back to See\\\", was published in 2005 by The University of Arkansas Press. It delivered an account of the American country music business in the 1950s and 1960s. Maxine Brown (country singer) Maxine Brown (born April 27, 1932)-(September 30, 2018) is an American\",\n \"title\": \"Maxine Brown (country singer)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10986130\",\n \"text\": \"What a Man My Man Is (album) What a Man My Man Is is the name of a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in late 1974. The album was named after Anderson's big hit, \\\"What a Man My Man Is,\\\" which hit No. 1 on the country charts in the last week of 1974. The song would be her last No. 1 hit and last entry on the pop music Hot 100 chart. This album reached No. 18 on the \\\"Top Country Albums\\\" chart, but failed to make an appearance on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 album chart, unlike\",\n \"title\": \"What a Man My Man Is (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11340851\",\n \"text\": \"police officer. Justin Niebank produced Tracks 1, 3, and 4, with songwriter Max T. Barnes producing the rest. Real Life (Jeff Carson album) Real Life is the third and final studio album by American country music artist Jeff Carson. It contains the single \\\"Real Life (I Never Was the Same Again)\\\", a Top 20 hit on the \\\"Billboard\\\" country music charts in mid-2001 and Carson's first Top 40 country hit since 1996's \\\"Holdin' On to Something\\\". None of the other singles from this album were Top 40 hits, although \\\"Shine On\\\" — originally released in 1998 — reached Number One\",\n \"title\": \"Real Life (Jeff Carson album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11340850\",\n \"text\": \"Real Life (Jeff Carson album) Real Life is the third and final studio album by American country music artist Jeff Carson. It contains the single \\\"Real Life (I Never Was the Same Again)\\\", a Top 20 hit on the \\\"Billboard\\\" country music charts in mid-2001 and Carson's first Top 40 country hit since 1996's \\\"Holdin' On to Something\\\". None of the other singles from this album were Top 40 hits, although \\\"Shine On\\\" — originally released in 1998 — reached Number One on the PowerSource Christian charts. After that album's release, Carson retired from the music business to become a\",\n \"title\": \"Real Life (Jeff Carson album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18700264\",\n \"text\": \"Walks of Life Walks of Life is the sixth studio album by Australian country singer Gina Jeffreys. It was her first studio album since her 2001 album \\\"Angel\\\" and first on the independent label Ocean Road Music. The album was produced by husband and highly respected musician Rod McCormack and showcased a new vocal maturity of Jeffreys. The first single, \\\"Live It\\\", was released in November 2006 and the album was released at the 2007 Tamworth Country Music Festival. Jeffreys co-wrote five of the songs on the album and said of this; \\\"I try to write songs about real stuff\",\n \"title\": \"Walks of Life\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8821312\",\n \"text\": \"What About Me? (Kenny Rogers album) What About Me? is the sixteenth studio album by Kenny Rogers, released by RCA Nashville (see 1984 in music). The album's title track, \\\"What About Me?\\\", is sung in trio with R&B singer James Ingram and Rogers' former New Christy Minstrels bandmate turned solo star Kim Carnes, which is a love song that reached number one on the AC charts and was also a pop and country hit., giving co-writer Richard Marx his first number one hit as a writer. Elsewhere on the album is \\\"Two Hearts, One Love\\\" by Byron Hill, \\\"The Stranger\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What About Me? (Kenny Rogers album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11915742\",\n \"text\": \"at Home\\\" were recorded during sessions for 1970's \\\"Wings Upon Your Horns\\\", on October 2 and October 3, 1969, respectively. Two songs were recorded during the December 8, 1969 session for 1970's \\\"Loretta Lynn Writes 'Em and Sings 'Em\\\", \\\"Close My Eyes\\\" and \\\"From Now On\\\". The album's title track, \\\"You're Lookin' at Country\\\", was recorded on November 25, 1970, during a session for 1971's \\\"I Wanna Be Free\\\". You're Lookin' at Country (album) You're Lookin' at Country is the seventeenth studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Loretta Lynn. It was released on September 27, 1971, by Decca Records.\",\n \"title\": \"You're Lookin' at Country (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10598101\",\n \"text\": \"The Twangtrust. Ray's father, Ray Kennedy, Sr., who was the credit manager for Sears, formed the concept for the Discover Card, which was launched in 1985. He is married to Siobhan Maher Kennedy. Ray Kennedy (country singer) Ray Kennedy (born May 13, 1954) is an American country music artist. He has recorded two albums for Atlantic Records. His two Atlantic albums produced a total of four singles on the Hot Country Songs charts, with 1991's \\\"What a Way to Go\\\" being his only top 40 country hit, peaking at No. 10. Born in the New York city of Buffalo, Kennedy\",\n \"title\": \"Ray Kennedy (country singer)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3880941\",\n \"text\": \"release. As a result, a later American LP release of \\\"Country Life\\\" (available during the years 1975–80) featured a different cover shot. Instead of Karoli and Grunwald posed in front of some trees, the reissue used a photo from the album's back cover that featured only the trees. Author Michael Ochs has described the result as the \\\"most complete cover-up in rock history\\\". The cover art has been mimicked by: All songs written by Bryan Ferry except where noted. Country Life (Roxy Music album) Country Life is the fourth album by the English rock band Roxy Music, released in 1974\",\n \"title\": \"Country Life (Roxy Music album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13267010\",\n \"text\": \"Self-titled Album (The Audition album) Self-titled Album is the third studio album released by The Audition. It was produced by Mark Trombino, who has previously worked with Jimmy Eat World, Senses Fail, Blink-182 and Finch, amongst others. This is the first release since the departure of original bassist and founding member Joe Lussa (Joe did record all bass parts on all 10 songs). In December 2008, the band supported All Time Low on their Christma-Hanu-Kwanza tour in the US. While on the tour, the band were writing and recording their next album. The band initially planned to work with Sum\",\n \"title\": \"Self-titled Album (The Audition album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18362365\",\n \"text\": \"Life (Marcia Hines album) Life is the twelfth studio album by Australian singer Marcia Hines, released in Australia on 17 November 2007 (see 2007 in music). It peaked at #21 in Australia. The album is Hines' interpretation of songs originally recorded by artists such as John Lennon, R.E.M and Toni Braxton. Following the success of her 2006 album, \\\"Discothèque\\\", Hines was inducted into the ARIA Hall of Fame. Hines said of the achievement: \\\"I love Australia, but most importantly I'm so happy that I am an Australian.\\\" Hines recorded a new album, titled, \\\"Life\\\". Songs that have she claims have\",\n \"title\": \"Life (Marcia Hines album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13267014\",\n \"text\": \"The Audition for The Higher Tour from late June to mid-July. The tour was co-headlined with the Higher. Closure in Moscow, Runner Runner, In:Aviate and the Hoodies featured on select dates. In September and October, the band supported All Time Low on their a European tour. The Audition Production Artwork Self-titled Album (The Audition album) Self-titled Album is the third studio album released by The Audition. It was produced by Mark Trombino, who has previously worked with Jimmy Eat World, Senses Fail, Blink-182 and Finch, amongst others. This is the first release since the departure of original bassist and founding\",\n \"title\": \"Self-titled Album (The Audition album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12429877\",\n \"text\": \"Tchaikovsky's \\\"Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy\\\". Arrangement by Harry Connick Jr. A Holiday Celebration Tour 2008, is a concert tour with his big band to support the album. The tour was confirmed by the official Harry Connick, Jr. website in September 2008. One of their stops included the annual lighting of the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree. What a Night! A Christmas Album What a Night! A Christmas Album, by American singer, pianist and bandleader Harry Connick Jr., was released on November 4, 2008., being his third Christmas album, since 1993's \\\"When My Heart Finds Christmas\\\" and 2003's \\\"Harry for\",\n \"title\": \"What a Night! A Christmas Album\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5373255\",\n \"text\": \"Kelly Joe Phelps's \\\"Tommy\\\", the latter being a \\\"raw tale of schizophrenia\\\" about \\\"a misfit\\\" and featuring Phil Beer's \\\"unusual voice\\\". The title track and album opener, \\\"Country Life\\\", is a \\\"stirring\\\" and \\\"finely honed rant about the desecration of British country life\\\" and \\\"an acerbic indictment of modern values\\\". Inspired by the 2001 United Kingdom foot-and-mouth outbreak, it became something of a break-though recording for the band that has brought their work to a wider audience. The song examines rural poverty and social exclusion from the experiences of an extended family, and was partly born from Knightley's frustration that\",\n \"title\": \"Country Life (Show of Hands album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5135945\",\n \"text\": \"track listings, including remixed versions of \\\"Something Deep Inside\\\" and \\\"Walk of Life\\\". The album was not released in the US. Walk of Life (album) Walk of Life is the second and final album by pop singer Billie Piper, released in 2000. Piper's second album (her first released under her full name) produced three Top 30 singles in the UK – \\\"Day & Night\\\" (number 1), \\\"Something Deep Inside\\\" (number 4) and \\\"Walk of Life\\\" (number 25). The album itself reached number 14, the same position as her debut, but only reaching a Silver certification. The album was originally released\",\n \"title\": \"Walk of Life (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10986132\",\n \"text\": \"Anderson's husband at the time, Glenn Sutton, produced this album and wrote a couple of its tracks, including the No. 1 hit. What a Man My Man Is (album) What a Man My Man Is is the name of a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in late 1974. The album was named after Anderson's big hit, \\\"What a Man My Man Is,\\\" which hit No. 1 on the country charts in the last week of 1974. The song would be her last No. 1 hit and last entry on the pop music Hot 100 chart. This album\",\n \"title\": \"What a Man My Man Is (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5373261\",\n \"text\": \"performance at the Trowbridge Village Pump Festival where copies of the album was signed, the album was released to a positive critical reception. Tom Jewsbury of the BBC said the album would \\\"have SOH's mighty fan base in seventh heaven.\\\" Iain Hazlewood of \\\"Spiral Earth\\\" said that \\\"\\\"Country Life\\\" is one of their defining moments\\\" and \\\"a deceptively complex album, repeated listening reveals a musical and emotional depth that just picks you up and runs off with your imagination. Jane Brace of \\\"The Living Tradition\\\" said she had \\\"racked [her] brains for a way to describe this band and failed.\",\n \"title\": \"Country Life (Show of Hands album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13653665\",\n \"text\": \"Lavender Country Lavender Country was an American country music band formed in 1972, whose self-titled 1973 album is the first known gay-themed album in country music history. Based in Seattle, Washington, the band consisted of lead singer and guitarist Patrick Haggerty, keyboardist Michael Carr, singer and fiddler Eve Morris and guitarist Robert Hammerstrom (the only heterosexual member). Haggerty was born on September 27, 1944 and raised on a dairy farm near Port Angeles, Washington. After college he joined the Peace Corps, but was discharged in 1966 for being gay. He later became an artist and an activist with the local\",\n \"title\": \"Lavender Country\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7728603\",\n \"text\": \"sixth among his \\\"Top Ten Songs by Ex-Beatles\\\", writing: \\\"it's arguable that Harrison's \\\"All Things Must Pass\\\" is the best solo album put out by a Beatle. 'What is Life' … with its riff-driven bounce, soaring harmonies on the choruses, and perfectly placed sax and trumpet, [is] probably Harrison's catchiest pop song.\\\" In the 2005 publication \\\"NME Originals: Beatles – The Solo Years 1970–1980\\\", Adrian Thrills rated it first among Harrison's \\\"ten solo gems\\\", adding: \\\"One of Harrison's greatest guitar riffs – brilliant pop.\\\" The song is said to be a favourite of Foo Fighters singer Dave Grohl. In a\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Life\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4752476\",\n \"text\": \"in the episode of NBC's \\\"Chuck\\\" (Season 4 Episode 23) titled \\\"Chuck Versus the Last Details\\\". It was also used in a 2012 Zillow commercial. James Corden selected this song as one of his favorite on Radio 4's \\\"Desert Island Discs\\\". Furthermore, it appears in the 2017 Netflix's mini series, Atypical (Season 2, Episode 6) First Day of My Life (Bright Eyes song) \\\"First Day of My Life\\\" is a single from the album \\\"I'm Wide Awake, It's Morning\\\" by the American band Bright Eyes, released on March 21, 2005. The song reached number 37 on the UK Singles Chart,\",\n \"title\": \"First Day of My Life (Bright Eyes song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6445052\",\n \"text\": \"was the track \\\"Right About Now\\\", which Ty Herndon later released from his 2007 album of the same name. Peterson's songs have been covered by a number of artists. Though his last charting song was in 2002, he continues to release albums and performs at military benefits. Michael Peterson (singer) Michael James Peterson (born August 7, 1959) is an American country music artist. He made his debut on the country music scene in 1997 with his self-titled debut album, which produced five Top 40 hits on \\\"Billboard\\\"s Hot Country Singles & Tracks, including the Number One hit \\\"From Here to\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Peterson (singer)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20270731\",\n \"text\": \"song, titled \\\"Sweetheart\\\", exclusively to \\\"Billboard\\\" on September 7, a day ahead of the release of the album. A remix extended play for the track \\\"Leave Right Now\\\" was released April 13, 2018, as the album's fifth promotional single. \\\"Life Changes\\\" debuted at number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, giving Rhett his first chart-topping album. It sold 94,000 copies in the first week (with 123,000 album-equivalent units total), Rhett's best sales and units week. The album is also the first country album to top the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 chart in 2017. It sold a further 20,400 copies in its second week.\",\n \"title\": \"Life Changes (Thomas Rhett album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5373253\",\n \"text\": \"Riverside Studios in Exeter in the early part of 2003. The album was co-produced between Mick Dolan and the duo. At the time of release, Jane Brace of \\\"Living Tradition\\\" described \\\"Country Life\\\" as the duo's \\\"most ambitious, exciting and keenly awaited project to date\\\". Iain Hazlewood of \\\"Spiral Earth\\\" noted \\\"the diversity of musical style, mood and pace on the album is always held in control; as an album it is totally cohesive - nothing unbalances it,\\\" and noted the album incorporates elements of Celtic, Spanish, South American, rock and blues, but also that despite this, \\\"they don't fall\",\n \"title\": \"Country Life (Show of Hands album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20270732\",\n \"text\": \"It has sold 301,200 copies in the United States as of November 2018. Life Changes (Thomas Rhett album) Life Changes is the third studio album from American country pop singer Thomas Rhett. Released on September 8, 2017, through Valory Music Group, Rhett produced the album alongside Dann Huff, Jesse Frasure, Julian Bunetta and Joe London. It includes the chart-topping singles \\\"Craving You\\\" with Maren Morris, and \\\"Unforgettable\\\". The album debuted at No. 1 with 123,000 album-equivalent units, giving Rhett his first number one album on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200. \\\"Craving You\\\", a duet with Maren Morris, was released digitally on March\",\n \"title\": \"Life Changes (Thomas Rhett album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19664814\",\n \"text\": \"The Self-Titled Album The Self-Titled Album is an album by Appleton, Wisconsin-based rock group Tenement. It was co-released in July 2016 by Forward Records and Deranged Records, following a cassette that the band released themselves for an East Coast tour in 2015. The New York Times: \\\"It doesn’t have the same power as a self-contained document of the double album, but it satisfies the urge to hear more of Mr. Pitsch’s rough perfectionism.\\\" Sorry State Records: \\\"The Self-Titled Album also feels kind of disorienting, but with a considerably shorter running length it at least gives off the surface impression of\",\n \"title\": \"The Self-Titled Album\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20118737\",\n \"text\": \"Lust for Life (Lana Del Rey album) Lust for Life is the fifth studio album and fourth major-label record by American singer Lana Del Rey, released on July 21, 2017. The lead single, titled \\\"Love\\\", was released worldwide on February 18, 2017, and the album title was announced on March 29, 2017, through a trailer on Del Rey's official Vevo channel on YouTube. The title track, which features Canadian singer The Weeknd, was released on April 19 as the second single. The album also features guest appearances from ASAP Rocky, Stevie Nicks, Sean Lennon, and Playboi Carti. The album was\",\n \"title\": \"Lust for Life (Lana Del Rey album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2507714\",\n \"text\": \"97's toured the country after releasing their first album, 1994's \\\"Hitchhike to Rhome\\\" and 1995's split EP release \\\"Stoned / Garage Sale\\\" with fellow Dallas band \\\"Funland\\\" on \\\"Idol Records\\\". In Chicago, they caught the attention of Bloodshot Records and were signed to record their next album. 1995's \\\"Wreck Your Life\\\" brought them to the attention of Elektra Records, who hoped that alt-country could be a new post-grunge trend. Lead singer Rhett Miller, born in Austin, later lived in New York City and Los Angeles. Many of the band's songs include local Texas references, with references to New York City,\",\n \"title\": \"Old 97's\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18804959\",\n \"text\": \"What Color Is Your Sky What Color Is Your Sky is a studio album recorded by American country singer Jason Michael Carroll. Released on May 4, 2015 via Malaco Records/For the Lonely Records, it is Carroll's fourth studio album. Carroll started a Kickstarter campaign to help pay the cost of the album's recording in early 2014, the goal was to raise $40,000 but with help of fans Carroll raised over $70,000 by fans to album pay the album's production costs. He released the lead single on March 17, 2015 titled \\\"God Only Knows\\\", he also announced his new album would\",\n \"title\": \"What Color Is Your Sky\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19818160\",\n \"text\": \"which sticks out of Proctor's hip pocket) rather than tobacco. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Skits adapted from \\\"TV or Not TV\\\" This album was originally released on LP: It has been re-released on CD at least once: What This Country Needs (Proctor and Bergman album) What This Country Needs is the second comedy album by the duo Proctor and Bergman of the Firesign Theatre. It was originally released in September 1975 on Columbia Records, and was among the Firesign Theatre's last Columbia albums, along with \\\"In the Next World, You're on Your Own\\\" and \\\"Forward Into The Past\\\". It was recorded from a\",\n \"title\": \"What This Country Needs (Proctor and Bergman album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9436979\",\n \"text\": \"record it herself. A Wonderful Life (album) The singer/songwriter, Lara Fabian's second English album and sixth studio album, \\\"A Wonderful Life\\\" was released in June 2004. In France, the album sold an estimated 82,000 copies. \\\"A Wonderful Life\\\" was Fabian's last album under her contract with Sony Records and she subsequently left the company. The album consists mostly of acoustic-influenced pop tracks. Fabian had been offered and turned down, the track \\\"Review My Kisses\\\" before it was recorded by US country music star LeAnn Rimes for her 2002 album \\\"Twisted Angel\\\". However Fabian was so impressed with Rimes' performance that\",\n \"title\": \"A Wonderful Life (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9436978\",\n \"text\": \"A Wonderful Life (album) The singer/songwriter, Lara Fabian's second English album and sixth studio album, \\\"A Wonderful Life\\\" was released in June 2004. In France, the album sold an estimated 82,000 copies. \\\"A Wonderful Life\\\" was Fabian's last album under her contract with Sony Records and she subsequently left the company. The album consists mostly of acoustic-influenced pop tracks. Fabian had been offered and turned down, the track \\\"Review My Kisses\\\" before it was recorded by US country music star LeAnn Rimes for her 2002 album \\\"Twisted Angel\\\". However Fabian was so impressed with Rimes' performance that she decided to\",\n \"title\": \"A Wonderful Life (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5135944\",\n \"text\": \"Walk of Life (album) Walk of Life is the second and final album by pop singer Billie Piper, released in 2000. Piper's second album (her first released under her full name) produced three Top 30 singles in the UK – \\\"Day & Night\\\" (number 1), \\\"Something Deep Inside\\\" (number 4) and \\\"Walk of Life\\\" (number 25). The album itself reached number 14, the same position as her debut, but only reaching a Silver certification. The album was originally released in Japan in July 2000, although release in other markets was delayed until October 2000 with a completely different artwork and\",\n \"title\": \"Walk of Life (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19421270\",\n \"text\": \"Award. What Was Said What Was Said (released January 29, 2016 on the ECM label) is an album by pianist Tord Gustavsen, vocalist Simin Tander and drummer Jarle Vespestad. The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek awarded \\\"What Was Said\\\" 4 stars and stated \\\"This band incorporates improvisational elements into the core of each composition, and the role of the singer is as a co-conspirator in the creation of the moment.\\\". They also selected it as one of their Favorite Jazz Albums of 2016. Writing in The Guardian, John Fordham called it \\\"returning to simple songs with religious roots, and to\",\n \"title\": \"What Was Said\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19421268\",\n \"text\": \"What Was Said What Was Said (released January 29, 2016 on the ECM label) is an album by pianist Tord Gustavsen, vocalist Simin Tander and drummer Jarle Vespestad. The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek awarded \\\"What Was Said\\\" 4 stars and stated \\\"This band incorporates improvisational elements into the core of each composition, and the role of the singer is as a co-conspirator in the creation of the moment.\\\". They also selected it as one of their Favorite Jazz Albums of 2016. Writing in The Guardian, John Fordham called it \\\"returning to simple songs with religious roots, and to collaboration\",\n \"title\": \"What Was Said\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7728613\",\n \"text\": \"of \\\"What Is Life\\\" on his 2005 tribute CD \\\"Something for George\\\". \\\"What Is Life\\\" was performed live at George Fest 2014 by \\\"Weird Al\\\" Yankovic. The recording is available on YouTube. The following musicians are believed to have played on \\\"What Is Life\\\": What Is Life \\\"What Is Life\\\" is a song by the English musician George Harrison, released on his 1970 triple album \\\"All Things Must Pass\\\". In many countries, it was issued as the second single from the album, in February 1971, becoming a top-ten hit in the United States, Canada and elsewhere, and topping singles charts\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Life\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19818158\",\n \"text\": \"What This Country Needs (Proctor and Bergman album) What This Country Needs is the second comedy album by the duo Proctor and Bergman of the Firesign Theatre. It was originally released in September 1975 on Columbia Records, and was among the Firesign Theatre's last Columbia albums, along with \\\"In the Next World, You're on Your Own\\\" and \\\"Forward Into The Past\\\". It was recorded from a live performance at The Bottom Line which contained material adapted or re-used from their 1973 studio album \\\"TV or Not TV\\\", plus a few new sketches. The title is taken from a song Philip\",\n \"title\": \"What This Country Needs (Proctor and Bergman album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12167402\",\n \"text\": \"Now That's What I Call Country Now That's What I Call Country is a country music compilation album released on August 26, 2008. The album is the first in the (U.S.) Now! series to be composed exclusively of country music tracks. All of the tracks peaked inside the top 20 of the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs chart, 16 of which were top 5 hits with 5 of those reaching number one. The album debuted at number 1 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Top Country Albums chart and peaked at number 7 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 in September 2008. The \\\"Now That's What\",\n \"title\": \"Now That's What I Call Country\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11621530\",\n \"text\": \"follow-up singles, \\\"The Girl You Left Me For\\\", \\\"Sunny Day\\\", and \\\"In a Heartbeat\\\", failed to enter the chart altogether. The Story of My Life (Deana Carter album) The Story of My Life is the fifth studio album released by American country singer/songwriter Deana Carter. The album peaked at #26 on the U.S. Top Country Albums chart and #150 on the Billboard 200. \\\"One Day at a Time\\\" was released in March 2005 as the lead-off single, and entered the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of April 9, 2005 at #57. It reached a peak of #55\",\n \"title\": \"The Story of My Life (Deana Carter album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11621529\",\n \"text\": \"The Story of My Life (Deana Carter album) The Story of My Life is the fifth studio album released by American country singer/songwriter Deana Carter. The album peaked at #26 on the U.S. Top Country Albums chart and #150 on the Billboard 200. \\\"One Day at a Time\\\" was released in March 2005 as the lead-off single, and entered the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of April 9, 2005 at #57. It reached a peak of #55 after three weeks, although the song later reappeared on the chart for two additional weeks in late June-early July. The\",\n \"title\": \"The Story of My Life (Deana Carter album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19664815\",\n \"text\": \"being more digestible. If you never liked Tenement before, I doubt that The Self-Titled Album is going to be the record that flips you since the rather slick production and Amos's distinctive singing style style still fly in the face of punk's cult of lo-fi. However, if you're a Tenement fan (particularly of their post-Napalm Dream material), this is an essential record, more immediate and, in a way at least, even more adventurous and free than Predatory Headlights.\\\" All compositions by Amos Pitsch The Self-Titled Album The Self-Titled Album is an album by Appleton, Wisconsin-based rock group Tenement. It was\",\n \"title\": \"The Self-Titled Album\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19408957\",\n \"text\": \"however as the lead singer of the Adams Brothers, a much sought after backing band for some of country music's largest stars. The Adams Brothers, Don, Gary and Arnie at various times were the traveling back-up band for artists such as Merle Haggard, Tammy Wynette. Ray Price. Marty Robbins and Johnny Paycheck. They were most well known however as the original backing band for George Jones where they were known as The Jones Boys. At one point, the band was such a fan favorite that Jones label released an album titled simply \\\"The Jones Boys\\\" without George Jones. While known\",\n \"title\": \"Don Adams (country singer)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13587603\",\n \"text\": \"was Milsap's version, however, that became better-known. It was released in November 1977 as the second single from the album \\\"It Was Almost Like a Song\\\". The song soon scored the \\\"Billboard magazine\\\" Hot Country Singles chart and was his ninth No. 1 song on that chart. Milsap re-recorded the song for his 2009 country gospel album, \\\"Then Sings My Soul\\\". B.J. Thomas also covered the song in 1978 on his \\\"Happy Man\\\" album in 1978. What a Difference You've Made in My Life \\\"What a Difference You've Made in My Life\\\" is an inspirational song written by Archie Jordan\",\n \"title\": \"What a Difference You've Made in My Life\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8847034\",\n \"text\": \"and #15 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" country charts. The album peaked at #1 on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart and #15 on the Billboard Top 200 Albums chart. What If It's You What If It's You is the twenty-third album by American country singer/actress Reba McEntire released on November 5, 1996 The album peaked at #1 on the Billboard country chart and #15 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200. It is certified 2× Multi-Platinum by the RIAA. \\\"What If It's You\\\" was the first album she did not use studio musicians, relying instead on her touring band. The album produced four singles\",\n \"title\": \"What If It's You\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5373260\",\n \"text\": \"bonus disc also contained other CD-ROM bonus material, namely the music videos for \\\"Country Life\\\" and their older song \\\"The Train\\\", a photo slideshow set to \\\"I Promise You\\\", a lyrics section set to \\\"The Exe Estuary\\\" from their previous album \\\"The Path\\\", live footage from their 2001 performance at the Royal Albert Hall and a downloadable screensaver. The bonus disc prompted the BBC to say the album was \\\"lavishly packaged\\\". Although no singles were released from the album, the title track had a music video produced for it. Helped to be promoted by a tour in 2003, including a\",\n \"title\": \"Country Life (Show of Hands album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11673342\",\n \"text\": \"The Good Life (Andy Griggs album) The Good Life is the fourth studio album by American country music artist Andy Griggs, and his first for Montage Music Group after exiting RCA Records Nashville in 2005. It was released on February 12, 2008 to iTunes and Ruckus, while the CD was released to retail stores on May 27, 2008. \\\"Tattoo Rose\\\" and \\\"What If It's Me\\\" were both released as singles from this album, and both have charted on the Hot Country Songs charts. \\\"Long Way Down\\\" was also recorded by James Otto on his 2004 album \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"The Good Life (Andy Griggs album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11673341\",\n \"text\": \"The Good Life (Andy Griggs album) The Good Life is the fourth studio album by American country music artist Andy Griggs, and his first for Montage Music Group after exiting RCA Records Nashville in 2005. It was released on February 12, 2008 to iTunes and Ruckus, while the CD was released to retail stores on May 27, 2008. \\\"Tattoo Rose\\\" and \\\"What If It's Me\\\" were both released as singles from this album, and both have charted on the Hot Country Songs charts. \\\"Long Way Down\\\" was also recorded by James Otto on his 2004 album \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"The Good Life (Andy Griggs album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18700268\",\n \"text\": \"'Video Clip of the Year' for \\\"Stepped Right In It\\\" by lost out to \\\"Spirit Of The Bush\\\" by Lee Kernaghan, Adam Brand & Steve Forde. Walks of Life Walks of Life is the sixth studio album by Australian country singer Gina Jeffreys. It was her first studio album since her 2001 album \\\"Angel\\\" and first on the independent label Ocean Road Music. The album was produced by husband and highly respected musician Rod McCormack and showcased a new vocal maturity of Jeffreys. The first single, \\\"Live It\\\", was released in November 2006 and the album was released at the\",\n \"title\": \"Walks of Life\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":96,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"97"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"How did Mahatma Gandhi die?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"6805689","text":"funeral-rites and memorialization after Gandhi's assassination: Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948 in the compound of Birla House (now Gandhi Smriti), a large mansion. His assassin was Nathuram Vinayak Godse, a freedom fighter, advocate of Indian nationalism, a member of the political party the Hindu Mahasabha, and a past member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), which he left in 1940 to form an armed organization. Godse had planned the assassination. Gandhi had just walked up the low steps to the raised lawn behind Birla House where he conducted his multi-faith prayer meetings every","title":"Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi"},{"docid":"6805638","text":"Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948 in the compound of Birla House (now Gandhi Smriti), a large mansion. His assassin was Nathuram Vinayak Godse, a freedom fighter, advocate of Indian nationalism, a member of the political party the Hindu Mahasabha, and a past member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), which he left in 1940 to form an armed organization. Godse had planned the assassination. Gandhi had just walked up the low steps to the raised lawn behind Birla House where he conducted his multi-faith prayer meetings every evening. Godse stepped out from the","title":"Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi"},{"docid":"6805646","text":"with the crowd. All of the assassination plotters ran away, except Madanlal Pahwa who was a Punjabi refugee of the Partition of India. He was arrested. Manu Gandhi, called \"Manuben\" in Gujarati fashion, was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi's great niece (more precisely, a first cousin twice removed). Abha Chatterjee (Abhaben Chatterjee), was a girl adopted by the Gandhis who would later marry Gandhi's great nephew, Kanu Gandhi. They were walking with Gandhi when he was assassinated. According to \"Last Glimpses Of Bapu\", a memoir by Manuben Gandhi, Mahatma Gandhi (Bapu) started the day in Birla Bhawan by listening to a recitation","title":"Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi"},{"docid":"12960848","text":"1913 J. Hope Simpson the then District Magistrate put the first foundation brick of the main building of the School. In the construction of the main building Late Ishwari Prasad ji made a significant donation. Consequently, the main building was named Ishwari Manzil. In 1948, after assassination of Mahatma Gandhi, the school society passed a resolution and as a result there of, The Gorakhpur High School and the Gorakhpur Society were respectively replaced by the Mahatma Gandhi Intermediate College and the National Educational Society,Gorakhpur. The college follows the curriculum prescribed by the Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad, Uttar Pradesh (UP Board) and","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Inter College, Gorakhpur"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"6805689\",\n \"text\": \"funeral-rites and memorialization after Gandhi's assassination: Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948 in the compound of Birla House (now Gandhi Smriti), a large mansion. His assassin was Nathuram Vinayak Godse, a freedom fighter, advocate of Indian nationalism, a member of the political party the Hindu Mahasabha, and a past member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), which he left in 1940 to form an armed organization. Godse had planned the assassination. Gandhi had just walked up the low steps to the raised lawn behind Birla House where he conducted his multi-faith prayer meetings every\",\n \"title\": \"Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6805638\",\n \"text\": \"Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948 in the compound of Birla House (now Gandhi Smriti), a large mansion. His assassin was Nathuram Vinayak Godse, a freedom fighter, advocate of Indian nationalism, a member of the political party the Hindu Mahasabha, and a past member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), which he left in 1940 to form an armed organization. Godse had planned the assassination. Gandhi had just walked up the low steps to the raised lawn behind Birla House where he conducted his multi-faith prayer meetings every evening. Godse stepped out from the\",\n \"title\": \"Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6805646\",\n \"text\": \"with the crowd. All of the assassination plotters ran away, except Madanlal Pahwa who was a Punjabi refugee of the Partition of India. He was arrested. Manu Gandhi, called \\\"Manuben\\\" in Gujarati fashion, was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi's great niece (more precisely, a first cousin twice removed). Abha Chatterjee (Abhaben Chatterjee), was a girl adopted by the Gandhis who would later marry Gandhi's great nephew, Kanu Gandhi. They were walking with Gandhi when he was assassinated. According to \\\"Last Glimpses Of Bapu\\\", a memoir by Manuben Gandhi, Mahatma Gandhi (Bapu) started the day in Birla Bhawan by listening to a recitation\",\n \"title\": \"Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12960848\",\n \"text\": \"1913 J. Hope Simpson the then District Magistrate put the first foundation brick of the main building of the School. In the construction of the main building Late Ishwari Prasad ji made a significant donation. Consequently, the main building was named Ishwari Manzil. In 1948, after assassination of Mahatma Gandhi, the school society passed a resolution and as a result there of, The Gorakhpur High School and the Gorakhpur Society were respectively replaced by the Mahatma Gandhi Intermediate College and the National Educational Society,Gorakhpur. The college follows the curriculum prescribed by the Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad, Uttar Pradesh (UP Board) and\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Inter College, Gorakhpur\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"259806","text":"\"Mahatma Gandhi\" in 10 volumes. The 2010 biography, \"\" by Joseph Lelyveld contained controversial material speculating about Gandhi's sexual life. Lelyveld, however, stated that the press coverage \"grossly distort[s]\" the overall message of the book. The 2014 film \"Welcome Back Gandhi\" takes a fictionalised look at how Gandhi might react to modern day India. \"Mahatma Gandhi\" is used by Cole Porter in his lyrics for the song You're the Top which is included in the 1934 musical Anything Goes. In the song Porter rhymes \"Mahatma Gandhi' with \"Napoleon Brandy.\" India, with its rapid economic modernisation and urbanisation, has rejected Gandhi's","title":"Mahatma Gandhi"},{"docid":"18369622","text":"the state league. Mahatma Gandhi (footballer) Mahatma Gandhi Heberpio Mattos Pires (born 18 February 1992), commonly known as Mahatma, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for Iporá, on loan from Atlético Clube Goianiense, as a defender. Named after Mahatma Gandhi, Gandhi joined Atlético Clube Goianiense. In 2011, he was a substitute on bench for a match of Serie A. He made seven Serie A appearances in 2012. In 2013, he played four matches for Serie B, but did not get a chance to play in 2014. He was part of the 2014 Campeonato Goiano winning team, where he made","title":"Mahatma Gandhi (footballer)"},{"docid":"18369621","text":"Mahatma Gandhi (footballer) Mahatma Gandhi Heberpio Mattos Pires (born 18 February 1992), commonly known as Mahatma, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for Iporá, on loan from Atlético Clube Goianiense, as a defender. Named after Mahatma Gandhi, Gandhi joined Atlético Clube Goianiense. In 2011, he was a substitute on bench for a match of Serie A. He made seven Serie A appearances in 2012. In 2013, he played four matches for Serie B, but did not get a chance to play in 2014. He was part of the 2014 Campeonato Goiano winning team, where he made five appearances in","title":"Mahatma Gandhi (footballer)"},{"docid":"18068931","text":"Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Gandhi Maidan The statue of \"Mahatma Gandhi\" in Gandhi Maidan, Patna, is a public monument of India's father of Nation Mahatma Gandhi. The statue is the world's tallest bronze statue of Mahatma Gandhi. It was unveiled on 15 February 2013 by the then chief minister of Bihar, Nitish Kumar. It was established by Government of Bihar at a cost of 35 crore. The statue is high and is made of bronze. It was sculpted by Ram Sutar's firm and is located on the western end of historic Gandhi Maidan, in front of St. Xavier's High School,","title":"Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Gandhi Maidan"},{"docid":"19828547","text":"Mahatma Gandhi New Series The Mahatma Gandhi New Series of banknotes are issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as the legal tender of the Indian rupee (), intended to replace the Mahatma Gandhi Series of banknotes. Announced on November 8, 2016, it followed the demonetisation of 500 and 1000 banknotes of the original Mahatma Gandhi Series. Similar to the preceding series of banknotes, the obverse of the Mahatma Gandhi New Series banknotes also prominently displays the portrait of Mahatma Gandhi. The logo of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is also printed on the back of the banknotes of this series.","title":"Mahatma Gandhi New Series"},{"docid":"259802","text":"suitable living candidate was to Gandhi. Geir Lundestad, Secretary of Norwegian Nobel Committee in 2006 said, \"The greatest omission in our 106-year history is undoubtedly that Mahatma Gandhi never received the Nobel Peace prize. Gandhi could do without the Nobel Peace prize, whether Nobel committee can do without Gandhi is the question\". When the 14th Dalai Lama was awarded the Prize in 1989, the chairman of the committee said that this was \"in part a tribute to the memory of Mahatma Gandhi\". Indians widely describe Gandhi as the father of the nation. Origin of this title is traced back to","title":"Mahatma Gandhi"},{"docid":"18068932","text":"Patna. It shows Mahatma Gandhi standing affectionately with two children. The pedestal is high with four landmark events of Gandhi's life, Dandi March in 1930, Quit India movement in 1942, Champaran Satyagraha in 1917 and charkha as symbol of Gandhi is inscribed on it in large letters. Sculptor Anil, who runs Ramsutar Arts Pvt Ltd, said \"the statue, showcasing Gandhi with a smiling look, will spread the message of world peace and motivate all to bridge the divide between the rich and poor.\" Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Gandhi Maidan The statue of \"Mahatma Gandhi\" in Gandhi Maidan, Patna, is a","title":"Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Gandhi Maidan"},{"docid":"18654355","text":"stand alongside a slew of white men in Parliament Square is proof of how much England itself has moved away from Winston Churchill's views on racism and imperialism.\" Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Parliament Square The statue of Mahatma Gandhi in Parliament Square, Westminster, London, is a work by the sculptor Philip Jackson. In July 2014, Chancellor of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom, George Osborne, announced while on a visit to India that a statue of Mahatma Gandhi would be placed in Parliament Square, Westminster. He said that \"I hope this new memorial will be a lasting and fitting tribute","title":"Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Parliament Square"},{"docid":"259804","text":"Mahatma\" documented Gandhi's time in South Africa and his transformation from an inexperienced barrister to recognised political leader. Gandhi was a central figure in the 2006 Bollywood comedy film \"Lage Raho Munna Bhai\". Jahnu Barua's \"Maine Gandhi Ko Nahin Mara\" (I did not kill Gandhi), places contemporary society as a backdrop with its vanishing memory of Gandhi's values as a metaphor for the senile forgetfulness of the protagonist of his 2005 film, writes Vinay Lal. The 1979 opera \"Satyagraha\" by American composer Philip Glass is loosely based on Gandhi's life. The opera's libretto, taken from the \"Bhagavad Gita\", is sung","title":"Mahatma Gandhi"},{"docid":"6197401","text":"dedicated entirely to Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi and his works to free India from British rule. It has an office in Kingsley Hall Community Centre in east London where Gandhi stayed in 1931. This organisation was founded in 1983 by Surur Hoda. \"Organizations with similar names:\" Mahatma Gandhi Foundation The Mahatma Gandhi Foundation is located in Mumbai, India and is headed by Tushar Gandhi, the great-grandson of ‘Bapu’ Mohandas Gandhi and the son of nonviolent activist and organiser Arun Gandhi. The organisation under the leadership of Tushar, a socio-political activist of peace issues, is involved in advocating and spreading Gandhian values","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Foundation"},{"docid":"15451814","text":"Mahatma Gandhi Centenary Vidyalaya Mahatma Gandhi Centenary Vidhyalaya (MGCV) is an English medium co-educational school affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India, founded in 1969 honoring the birth centenary of Mahatma Gandhi by 'Vidya Seva Ratnam' K.SANTHANAM Founder - Secretary Mahatma Gandhi Centenary Vidhyalaya provides education from nursery to Class X. To ensure the complete development of the children, the school encourages the students to take part in various co-curricular activities held in school, including music, dance, arts, and sports. The campus is equipped with infrastructural facilities, including classrooms, access to teaching aids, library,","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Centenary Vidyalaya"},{"docid":"14207212","text":"Mahatma Gandhi District, Houston The Mahatma Gandhi District (popularly known as Little India) is an ethnic enclave in Houston, Texas, United States, named after Mahatma Gandhi, consisting predominantly of Indian and Pakistani restaurants including Patel Brothers and shops and having a large Indian/Pakistani population. The area is commonly referred to as \"Hillcroft,\" after Hillcroft Avenue, a major thoroughfare which houses much of the Mahatma Gandhi district. \"Little India.\" In 1983 Rupa Vyas, owner of Indian-American grocery store Jay Stores, moved the store from Rice Village to the Hillcroft area. Soon after, in 1985, the Gahunias, an Indian American family, opened","title":"Mahatma Gandhi District, Houston"},{"docid":"13473592","text":"provident skill training on different trades. Mahatma Gandhi National Foundation Mahatma Gandhi National Foundation, Kerala, founded in December 2000, is aims at propagating the ideals and perpetuating the memory of Mahatma Gandhi, father of nation. Mahatma Gandhi National Foundation (MGNF) is a mission of collective action to provide better future to the most vulnerable sections of Kerala Society - women, children, disabled persons the aged and other disadvantaged groups - by providing educational training, protecting their health and environment, improving their living condition and strengthening their family and community. The paradigms of MGNF revolves around five crucial elements, research and","title":"Mahatma Gandhi National Foundation"},{"docid":"13473589","text":"Mahatma Gandhi National Foundation Mahatma Gandhi National Foundation, Kerala, founded in December 2000, is aims at propagating the ideals and perpetuating the memory of Mahatma Gandhi, father of nation. Mahatma Gandhi National Foundation (MGNF) is a mission of collective action to provide better future to the most vulnerable sections of Kerala Society - women, children, disabled persons the aged and other disadvantaged groups - by providing educational training, protecting their health and environment, improving their living condition and strengthening their family and community. The paradigms of MGNF revolves around five crucial elements, research and development on science and technology for","title":"Mahatma Gandhi National Foundation"},{"docid":"11878567","text":"Mahatma Gandhi Road (Kolkata) Mahatma Gandhi Road or M.G. Road, previously known as Harrison Road, is a principal East-West thoroughfare in north Kolkata (previously known as Calcutta), the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. In 1889 this was the first street of the city to be lit by electricity. Mahatma Gandhi road was initially known as Harrison Road. After the independence of India in 1947 the Harrison Road in Kolkata was renamed Mahatma Gandhi Road (M.G. Road) and the name of the upper part of Chowringhee was changed to Jawaharlal Nehru road. In 1889 when Calcutta Electric Supply","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Road (Kolkata)"},{"docid":"6197400","text":"Mahatma Gandhi Foundation The Mahatma Gandhi Foundation is located in Mumbai, India and is headed by Tushar Gandhi, the great-grandson of ‘Bapu’ Mohandas Gandhi and the son of nonviolent activist and organiser Arun Gandhi. The organisation under the leadership of Tushar, a socio-political activist of peace issues, is involved in advocating and spreading Gandhian values and principles to address the problems and dilemmas faced by humankind and the contemporary world. In 2006, Tushar Gandhi was appointed as a Goodwill Ambassador of CISRI-ISP Intergovernmental Institution for the use of Micro-algae Spirulina Against Malnutrition. The Gandhi Foundation is a foundation which is","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Foundation"},{"docid":"18688072","text":"to this park. Mahatma Gandhi Park was opened on 1 January 1967 by the then Vice President of India, Zakir Hussein. There was a park complex comprised a deer park and an aquarium then, but closed down due to the troubles from anti-socials. Later in 2010, Kollam Municipal Corporation has allotted money for the renovation of the park and the renovated park was inaugurated by Mrs. Prasanna Earnest, the then Mayor of Kollam, marks the Golden jubilee of MG Beach park at Kollam. Mahatma Gandhi Park Mahatma Gandhi Park (also known as \"MG park\") is a public park situated near","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Park"},{"docid":"10805701","text":"Mahatma Gandhi College Mahatma Gandhi College (MG College) is situated in Thiruvananthapuram city (Trivandrum) in the state of Kerala, in India. It owes its origin to Mannathu Padmanabhan, the founder of Nair Service Society. The college is affiliated to Kerala University and is managed by Nair Service Society. The pioneer institution in Thiruvananthapuram having \"College with potential for excellence\" awarded by NAAC. As per latest MHRD ranking Mahatma Gandhi College stands at 88th rank in India according to National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF). The college started functioning at Vadassery Amma Veedu at Perunthanni in 1948 and was later shifted to","title":"Mahatma Gandhi College"},{"docid":"6196359","text":"universities in 2018. Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala Mahatma Gandhi University (MG University or MGU) is an Indian state-related public university. It was established on Gandhi Jayanti, 2 October 1983 in the Kottayam district of Kerala, India. Mahatma Gandhi University (formerly Gandhiji University), has been approved by UGC and accredited (A) by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council of India. The university have around 300 affiliated colleges spread over five districts in central Kerala. The university offers around 300 academic programmes (Bachelor's, Master's, Doctoral degrees) in the fields of Pure and Applied Sciences, Technology, Paramedical Studies, Nursing, Management, Law, Engineering, Gandhian","title":"Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala"},{"docid":"6196354","text":"Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala Mahatma Gandhi University (MG University or MGU) is an Indian state-related public university. It was established on Gandhi Jayanti, 2 October 1983 in the Kottayam district of Kerala, India. Mahatma Gandhi University (formerly Gandhiji University), has been approved by UGC and accredited (A) by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council of India. The university have around 300 affiliated colleges spread over five districts in central Kerala. The university offers around 300 academic programmes (Bachelor's, Master's, Doctoral degrees) in the fields of Pure and Applied Sciences, Technology, Paramedical Studies, Nursing, Management, Law, Engineering, Gandhian Thought, International Relations,","title":"Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala"},{"docid":"12163609","text":"Mahatma Gandhi Road (Secunderabad) MG Road or Mahatma Gandhi Road formerly known as James Street is one of the busiest roads of the twin cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad and a foremost shopping district in Secunderabad. It is spread over 2 km. It leads to a warren of streets called Tobacco Bazaar and Pot Market. Major landmarks include Paradise Hotel, Kabra Jewellers, Gandhi Statue, Chermas, Asrani Hotel, Paradise X roads, KFC, Ramgopalpet Police Station and Malani Building. This road was named James Street after the Resident James Kirkpatrick. Later after independence, the street was renamed as \"Mahatma Gandhi Road\". MG","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Road (Secunderabad)"},{"docid":"259805","text":"in the original Sanskrit. Anti-Gandhi themes have also been showcased through films and plays. The 1995 Marathi play \"Gandhi Virudh Gandhi\" explored the relationship between Gandhi and his son Harilal. The 2007 film, \"Gandhi, My Father\" was inspired on the same theme. The 1989 Marathi play \"Me Nathuram Godse Boltoy\" and the 1997 Hindi play \"Gandhi Ambedkar\" criticised Gandhi and his principles. Several biographers have undertaken the task of describing Gandhi's life. Among them are D. G. Tendulkar with his \"Mahatma. Life of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi\" in eight volumes, Chaman Nahal's Gandhi Quartet, and Pyarelal and Sushila Nayyar with their","title":"Mahatma Gandhi"},{"docid":"5811213","text":"above. Now it is becoming clear that there were faults in all the departments, be it design or construction or supervision or material deficiency. Needless to say, these are the reasons behind the dilapidated conditions of the bridge now. Mahatma Gandhi Setu Mahatma Gandhi Setu (also called Gandhi Setu or Ganga Setu) is a bridge over the river Ganges connecting Patna in the south to Hajipur in the north of Bihar. Its length is and it is the second longest river bridge in India. It was inaugurated in May 1982 by the then Prime Minister, Mrs Indira Gandhi, inauguration took","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Setu"},{"docid":"5811206","text":"Mahatma Gandhi Setu Mahatma Gandhi Setu (also called Gandhi Setu or Ganga Setu) is a bridge over the river Ganges connecting Patna in the south to Hajipur in the north of Bihar. Its length is and it is the second longest river bridge in India. It was inaugurated in May 1982 by the then Prime Minister, Mrs Indira Gandhi, inauguration took place at north end of the bridge located in Hajipur viewed by thousands of people. The bridge was approved by the Central Government in 1969 and built by Gammon India Limited over a period of ten years, from 1972","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Setu"},{"docid":"259794","text":"generations of South African activists seeking to end White rule. This legacy connects him to Nelson Mandela...in a sense Mandela completed what Gandhi started.\" Gandhi's life and teachings inspired many who specifically referred to Gandhi as their mentor or who dedicated their lives to spreading Gandhi's ideas. In Europe, Romain Rolland was the first to discuss Gandhi in his 1924 book \"Mahatma Gandhi,\" and Brazilian anarchist and feminist Maria Lacerda de Moura wrote about Gandhi in her work on pacifism. In 1931, notable European physicist Albert Einstein exchanged written letters with Gandhi, and called him \"a role model for the","title":"Mahatma Gandhi"},{"docid":"259793","text":"and James Bevel, drew from the writings of Gandhi in the development of their own theories about nonviolence. King said \"Christ gave us the goals and Mahatma Gandhi the tactics.\" King sometimes referred to Gandhi as \"the little brown saint.\" Anti-apartheid activist and former President of South Africa, Nelson Mandela, was inspired by Gandhi. Others include Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, Steve Biko, and Aung San Suu Kyi. In his early years, the former President of South Africa Nelson Mandela was a follower of the nonviolent resistance philosophy of Gandhi. Bhana and Vahed commented on these events as \"Gandhi inspired succeeding","title":"Mahatma Gandhi"},{"docid":"18713209","text":"Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Johannesburg The statue of Mahatma Gandhi in Gandhi Square, Johannesburg, is a bronze sculpture of the Indian independence campaigner and pacifist Mahatma Gandhi. Prior to the statue's unveiling the square had been named Government Square. It was unveiled by the Mayor of Johannesburg, Amos Masondo, on October 2, 2003, Gandhi's birthday. The square had previously been known as Government Square and was the location of the Johannesburg Law Courts where Gandhi practiced law. The main Johannesburg bus terminus now stands where the law courts were located.. Tinka Christopher was chosen as the statue's sculptor by the","title":"Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Johannesburg"},{"docid":"11617029","text":"contribution to the memory of a single individual in the history of the world.\" Mahatma Gandhi National Memorial Trust The National Gandhi Memorial Trust () also called the Gandhi Qaumi Yaadgar Fund, is a memorial trust run by the Central Government of India established to commemorate the life of Mahatma Gandhi. It funds the maintenance of various places associated with Mahatma Gandhi's activities during India's freedom movement, and is also a leading producer of literature on Gandhi and Gandhian thought in India. The initial public fund raising for the Trust was considered to be very successful, and Dr. Martin Luther","title":"Mahatma Gandhi National Memorial Trust"},{"docid":"11617028","text":"Mahatma Gandhi National Memorial Trust The National Gandhi Memorial Trust () also called the Gandhi Qaumi Yaadgar Fund, is a memorial trust run by the Central Government of India established to commemorate the life of Mahatma Gandhi. It funds the maintenance of various places associated with Mahatma Gandhi's activities during India's freedom movement, and is also a leading producer of literature on Gandhi and Gandhian thought in India. The initial public fund raising for the Trust was considered to be very successful, and Dr. Martin Luther King wrote that at $130 million it was \"perhaps the largest, spontaneous, mass monetary","title":"Mahatma Gandhi National Memorial Trust"},{"docid":"18302555","text":"Mahatma Gandhi Road, Vijayawada Mahatma Gandhi Road (MG Road), popularly known as Bandar Road, is a major road in the Indian city of Vijayawada.The road starts at the Leelamahal Theater and continues to Machilipatnam, running almost parallel to the Bandar Canal. The National Highway 9 (India) (NH 9) runs parallel to this road on the other side of the Bandar Canal, merging into Bandar Road at Benz Circle. The name \"Bandar\" was originally the name of Machilipatan Road, which the current Bandar Road intersects. Its official name comes from Mahatma Gandhi, the inspirational leader of the Indian Independence Movement in","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Road, Vijayawada"},{"docid":"16696824","text":"peace activists holding vigils. The sculpture regularly receives \"g`ajra\" flower garlands. The area surrounding the sculpture was named India-America Friendship Park in 2003. Mahatma Gandhi Memorial (Milwaukee) The Mahatma Gandhi Memorial is a public sculpture by Gautam Pal located at the Milwaukee County Courthouse in downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The sculpture depicts Indian civil rights leader Mahatma Gandhi dressed in traditional attire and walking with a long staff. His head is bald, and his chest, shoulders, and legs are bare. He wears glasses and his gaze is directed toward the path he is walking. He wears sandals. The figure is oriented","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Memorial (Milwaukee)"},{"docid":"16696821","text":"Mahatma Gandhi Memorial (Milwaukee) The Mahatma Gandhi Memorial is a public sculpture by Gautam Pal located at the Milwaukee County Courthouse in downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The sculpture depicts Indian civil rights leader Mahatma Gandhi dressed in traditional attire and walking with a long staff. His head is bald, and his chest, shoulders, and legs are bare. He wears glasses and his gaze is directed toward the path he is walking. He wears sandals. The figure is oriented away from the Courthouse, appearing to walk eastward toward downtown and Lake Michigan. The sculpture stands on a tapered red granite base on","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Memorial (Milwaukee)"},{"docid":"14207219","text":"member of the Gahunia family, said that by 2011 Raja Sweets had a lot of African American, Chinese American, and Latino American customers even though her restaurant does not Americanize the food. After the owners of Raja Sweets decided that they needed to designate a day off and the restaurant began closing on Tuesdays, other Indian restaurants on Hillcroft began closing on Tuesdays. Mahatma Gandhi District, Houston The Mahatma Gandhi District (popularly known as Little India) is an ethnic enclave in Houston, Texas, United States, named after Mahatma Gandhi, consisting predominantly of Indian and Pakistani restaurants including Patel Brothers and","title":"Mahatma Gandhi District, Houston"},{"docid":"11878570","text":"road is bi-directional throughout the day. Certain crossings are, however, unidirectional, that is, in certain crossings, vehicles can turn only in a specific direction. The nearest Metro station of this street is Mahatma Gandhi Road metro station, Kolkata. Several educational institutions are located on or near Mahatma Gandhi Road, such as Anglo Arabic Secondary School, Gyan Bharati Vidyapith, St. Paul's School, Hindu School, Lawrence Day School, Shri Jain Vidyalaya and St. Pauls' Mission School. Some popular restaurants in or near Mahatma Gandhi Roadare Shreeram Dhaba, Aahar Restaurant, Madhuri Restaurant, Basanta Cabin. Several cinema halls are located on or near the","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Road (Kolkata)"},{"docid":"16186961","text":"order. Languages included on the panel are Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Malayalam, Marathi, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu. Mahatma Gandhi Series The Gandhi Series of banknotes are issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as the legal tender of Indian rupee. As the name suggests, the series is so called because the obverse of the banknotes prominently display the portrait of Mahatma Gandhi. Since its introduction in 1996, this series replaced all Lion Capital Series banknotes issued before 1996. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) introduced the series in 1996 with 10 and 500","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Series"},{"docid":"16186959","text":"Mahatma Gandhi Series The Gandhi Series of banknotes are issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as the legal tender of Indian rupee. As the name suggests, the series is so called because the obverse of the banknotes prominently display the portrait of Mahatma Gandhi. Since its introduction in 1996, this series replaced all Lion Capital Series banknotes issued before 1996. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) introduced the series in 1996 with 10 and 500 rupee banknotes. As of 10 November 2016, the RBI issues banknotes in this series in denominations from 5 to 100. Printing of five-notes,","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Series"},{"docid":"10805703","text":"Service Society (NSS) on 23 April 1989. The block was inaugurated by Dr. Swaroop Singh, the then Governor of Kerala, on 2 October, the Gandhi Jayanthi day 1990. The college has 4,000 students, 12 degree and eight postgraduate courses. Besides providing research facilities in various disciplines, the college has started an Instrumentation course attached to the Department of Physics. Mahatma Gandhi College Mahatma Gandhi College (MG College) is situated in Thiruvananthapuram city (Trivandrum) in the state of Kerala, in India. It owes its origin to Mannathu Padmanabhan, the founder of Nair Service Society. The college is affiliated to Kerala University","title":"Mahatma Gandhi College"},{"docid":"11062252","text":"more than 30 computers and Multi-Media Equipment. The students also have access to printing and internet facilities. Mahatma Gandhi Memorial High School is a sister school of Nehru Primary School situated in Huon Street,Suva and Mahatma Gandhi Primary School situated in Rifle Range Road,Suva and Indira Gandhi Memorial School in Samabula,Suva, all of which are managed by the Gujarat Society of Fiji. Mahatma Gandhi Memorial High School is a co-educational secondary school that provides education to its students from forms 3 to 7. Named after Mahatma Gandhi, the school community emulates and practices Gandhian philosophy.The school is acknowledged as having","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Memorial High School (Fiji)"},{"docid":"259702","text":"an interview summary, cabled it to the mainstream press, that announced sudden concessions Gandhi was willing to make, comments that shocked his countrymen, the Congress workers and even Gandhi. The latter two claimed that it distorted what Gandhi actually said on a range of topics and falsely repudiated the Quit India movement. Gandhi was released before the end of the war on 6 May 1944 because of his failing health and necessary surgery; the Raj did not want him to die in prison and enrage the nation. He came out of detention to an altered political scene – the Muslim","title":"Mahatma Gandhi"},{"docid":"18713211","text":"a book and is looking forward. The statue contains an alarm monitored by a security company that detects vibrations arriving from theft. The statue was half funded by the city of Johannesburg, with the remainder coming from private donations. Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Johannesburg The statue of Mahatma Gandhi in Gandhi Square, Johannesburg, is a bronze sculpture of the Indian independence campaigner and pacifist Mahatma Gandhi. Prior to the statue's unveiling the square had been named Government Square. It was unveiled by the Mayor of Johannesburg, Amos Masondo, on October 2, 2003, Gandhi's birthday. The square had previously been known","title":"Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Johannesburg"},{"docid":"17862340","text":"slabs of Karnataka red granite with inscriptions honoring Gandhi's memory. The statue's inscription quote reads, \"My life is my message.\" Mahatma Gandhi Memorial (Washington, D.C.) The Mahatma Gandhi Memorial is a public monument of Mahatma Gandhi, installed in front of the Embassy of India, Washington, D.C., in the United States. A gift from the Indian Council for Cultural Relations, it was dedicated on September 16, 2000 during a state visit of Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee in the presence of US President Bill Clinton. It pictures Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi in ascetic garb, in reference to his 1930 march against","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Memorial (Washington, D.C.)"},{"docid":"17862339","text":"Mahatma Gandhi Memorial (Washington, D.C.) The Mahatma Gandhi Memorial is a public monument of Mahatma Gandhi, installed in front of the Embassy of India, Washington, D.C., in the United States. A gift from the Indian Council for Cultural Relations, it was dedicated on September 16, 2000 during a state visit of Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee in the presence of US President Bill Clinton. It pictures Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi in ascetic garb, in reference to his 1930 march against a salt tax in India. The statue was designed by Gautam Pal, a sculptor in Kolkata. Behind it are three","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Memorial (Washington, D.C.)"},{"docid":"8820909","text":"Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences The Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (MGIMS) is India’s first rural medical college, nestled in the karmabhoomi of Mahatma Gandhi, in Sevagram. It is managed by the Kasturba Health Society. The college was earlier affiliated to the Nagpur University (1969–1997) and from year 1998 it is now affiliated to the Maharashtra University of Health Sciences (MUHS), Nashik. In the spirit of its founder, the Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sevagram today is committed to the pursuit of professional excellence by evolving an integrated pattern of medical education and it seeks to provide","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences"},{"docid":"16012520","text":"the boulevard. BMRCL plans to open an exhibition of the life of Mahatma Gandhi on one floor of the station. It was scheduled to open in 2013. ATM of several banks have been installed at Mahatma Gandhi Road metro station. Mahatma Gandhi Road metro station (Bangalore) Mahatma Gandhi Road, commonly referred to by the abbreviation MG Road, is a station on the Purple Line of the Namma Metro in Bangalore, India. It was constructed by Punj Lloyd and opened to the public on 20 October 2011. The station MG Road has a bicycle stand next to the Urban Square, from","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Road metro station (Bangalore)"},{"docid":"259810","text":"because it was \"an homage to a racist\". Mahatma Gandhi Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (; ; 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was an Indian activist who was the leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule. Employing nonviolent civil disobedience, Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific Mahātmā (Sanskrit: \"high-souled\", \"venerable\") – applied to him first in 1914 in South Africa – is now used worldwide. In India, he is also called Bapu (Gujarati: endearment for \"father\", \"papa\") and Gandhi ji, and known as the Father of","title":"Mahatma Gandhi"},{"docid":"259799","text":"\"Children of Gandhi\" and his spiritual heirs to nonviolence. The Mahatma Gandhi District in Houston, Texas, United States, an ethnic Indian enclave, is officially named after Gandhi. In 2007, the United Nations General Assembly declared Gandhi's birthday 2 October as \"the International Day of Nonviolence.\" First proposed by UNESCO in 1948, as the School Day of Nonviolence and Peace (DENIP in Spanish), 30 January is observed as the School Day of Nonviolence and Peace in schools of many countries In countries with a Southern Hemisphere school calendar, it is observed on 30 March. \"Time magazine\" named Gandhi the Man of","title":"Mahatma Gandhi"},{"docid":"259633","text":"Mahatma Gandhi Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (; ; 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was an Indian activist who was the leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule. Employing nonviolent civil disobedience, Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific Mahātmā (Sanskrit: \"high-souled\", \"venerable\") – applied to him first in 1914 in South Africa – is now used worldwide. In India, he is also called Bapu (Gujarati: endearment for \"father\", \"papa\") and Gandhi ji, and known as the Father of the Nation. Born and raised in a Hindu","title":"Mahatma Gandhi"},{"docid":"10886710","text":"Mahatma: Life of Gandhi, 1869–1948 Mahatma: Life of Gandhi, 1869–1948 is a 1968 documentary biography film, detailing the life of Mahatma Gandhi. The film was produced by The Gandhi National Memorial Fund in cooperation with the Films Division of the Government of India, and was directed and scripted by Vithalbhai Jhaveri. Jhaveri also provides the commentary throughout the film. The film is in black and white, contains 33 reels (14 chapters), and runs for 330 minutes. The film was made to seek to tell the life story Gandhi, and his incessant search for Truth. The film contains animation, live photography","title":"Mahatma: Life of Gandhi, 1869–1948"},{"docid":"12960847","text":"Mahatma Gandhi Inter College, Gorakhpur Mahatma Gandhi Inter College, (Hindi: \"महात्मा गांधी इंटर कॉलेज\") is a U.P. board affiliate college in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India, which provides education in Hindi and English mediums with all three Streams. The founder principal of the college was Shri Jadunath Chakrabarty. Mahatma Gandhi Intermediate College, then the Gorakhpur High School, preceded by Gorakhpur High School Society, was founded on Jan 06,1909. One of the renowned Gorakhpur citizen, Late Rai Bahadur Ram Garib Lalji came forward and donated his 11 acres of land for school premises. In 1913, the School Society was registered and in","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Inter College, Gorakhpur"},{"docid":"11369091","text":"56/2017 Master Of Philosophy (M. Phil) ) पुस्तक-वार्ता बहुवचन Hindi Language Discourse Writing Mahatma Gandhi Antarrashtriya Hindi Vishwavidyalaya Mahatma Gandhi Antarrashtriya Hindi Vishwavidyalaya (English: Mahatma Gandhi International Hindi University) is a central university located in Wardha, Maharashtra, India. The university came into existence through an Act of Parliament which received the assent of the President on 8 January 1997. The purpose of the act was to establish and incorporate a teaching university for the promotion and development of Hindi language and literature, through teaching and research, with a view to enabling Hindi to achieve greater functional efficiency and recognition as","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Antarrashtriya Hindi Vishwavidyalaya"},{"docid":"11369090","text":"Mahatma Gandhi Antarrashtriya Hindi Vishwavidyalaya Mahatma Gandhi Antarrashtriya Hindi Vishwavidyalaya (English: Mahatma Gandhi International Hindi University) is a central university located in Wardha, Maharashtra, India. The university came into existence through an Act of Parliament which received the assent of the President on 8 January 1997. The purpose of the act was to establish and incorporate a teaching university for the promotion and development of Hindi language and literature, through teaching and research, with a view to enabling Hindi to achieve greater functional efficiency and recognition as a major international language. Ordinance No 45/2017 Doctor Of Philosophy (Ph.D.) Ordinance No","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Antarrashtriya Hindi Vishwavidyalaya"},{"docid":"10903761","text":"Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramoday Vishwavidyalaya Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramoday Vishwavidyalaya (MGCGV) is a first rural university at Chitrakoot, India.It has been accredited Grade A by NAAC. It was established on February 12, 1991 by social activist Padma Vibhushan Nanaji Deshmukh, by a separate MP Government Act (9, 1991). Named after Mahatma Gandhi this university aims to provide higher education to people living in rural areas. The university is dedicated for teaching, learning, research and extension. It offers its students and staff members facilities such as a central library, computer center and mess. The campus is fully Wi-Fi. Gramodaya University’s activities","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramoday Vishwavidyalaya"},{"docid":"18302557","text":"property's subsequent devaluation; and immediate reconstruction of the demolished wall. Mahatma Gandhi Road, Vijayawada Mahatma Gandhi Road (MG Road), popularly known as Bandar Road, is a major road in the Indian city of Vijayawada.The road starts at the Leelamahal Theater and continues to Machilipatnam, running almost parallel to the Bandar Canal. The National Highway 9 (India) (NH 9) runs parallel to this road on the other side of the Bandar Canal, merging into Bandar Road at Benz Circle. The name \"Bandar\" was originally the name of Machilipatan Road, which the current Bandar Road intersects. Its official name comes from Mahatma","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Road, Vijayawada"},{"docid":"18982279","text":"Rs. 1 crore off which Rs. 60 lakhs will be used for 400 m athletic track, a football ground, grass lawns, and a walker’s path and Volleyball, basketball courts and infrastructure including toilet facilities will be improved. Mahatma Gandhi Stadium Mahatma Gandhi Stadium is a sports stadium in Salem, Tamil Nadu. The stadium has hosted seven first-class matches from 1973 when Tamil Nadu cricket team played against Kerala cricket team. The ground hosted its last first-class matches in 1992 when Tamil Nadu cricket team played against Andhra cricket team. The stadium was established in 1972 which managed and owned by","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Stadium"},{"docid":"18982278","text":"Mahatma Gandhi Stadium Mahatma Gandhi Stadium is a sports stadium in Salem, Tamil Nadu. The stadium has hosted seven first-class matches from 1973 when Tamil Nadu cricket team played against Kerala cricket team. The ground hosted its last first-class matches in 1992 when Tamil Nadu cricket team played against Andhra cricket team. The stadium was established in 1972 which managed and owned by Sports Authority of India. As condition of stadium was not very good and there was no renovation was done since it was built. But in 2013, Government of Tamil Nadu decided to renovate the stadium by sanctioned","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Stadium"},{"docid":"18688071","text":"Mahatma Gandhi Park Mahatma Gandhi Park (also known as \"MG park\") is a public park situated near Kollam Beach in the city of Kollam, Kerala, India. It is about 2 km away from Chinnakada - The city centre of 'Cashew Capital of the World'. It is one of the main centres of recreational activities in Kollam city. The park is owned by Kollam Municipal Corporation and is operated by Rural Tourism Development Company (RUTODEC), a private firm, on contract for a period of five years for maintenance. 'The Quilon Beach' five star hotel(Formerly known as \"Beach Orchid\") is located near","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Park"},{"docid":"12960850","text":"Some of old students of this college are serving this college as a teacher, when they are selected as teacher by Madhya Shiksha Seva Chayan Board, Allahabad. Some of these teachers are Ram Nath Verma (Lecturer-Physics, 2002), Shashi Bhushan Srivastava(Lecturer-Physics,2003), M.M.Gupta (Lecturer-Biology)etc. Below are related institutes administered by National Educational Society. Mahatma Gandhi Inter College, Gorakhpur Mahatma Gandhi Inter College, (Hindi: \"महात्मा गांधी इंटर कॉलेज\") is a U.P. board affiliate college in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India, which provides education in Hindi and English mediums with all three Streams. The founder principal of the college was Shri Jadunath Chakrabarty. Mahatma Gandhi","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Inter College, Gorakhpur"},{"docid":"16896623","text":"Mahatma Gandhi Marg (Indore) MG Road or Mahatma Gandhi Road formerly known as James Street is one of the busiest roads of the city of Indore and a foremost shopping district in the city. It is spread over 8.6 km. Starting from Devi Ahilyabai Holkar International Airport it leads to the life line of city i.e. A.B. Road on Palasia Square. Major landmarks include Indore High Court, Regal Square, Gandhi Hall, Treasure Island, Chhappan Dukaan, Jail Road, Kothari Market, Rajwada and Khajuri Bazaar. Western terminal point of M.G. Road where it meets with a link road to National Highway 59","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Marg (Indore)"},{"docid":"16786015","text":"The road was formerly Canning Road, named after Lord Canning, Governor-General of India from 1856 to 1862. Mahatma Gandhi Marg (Allahabad) Mahatama Gandhi Marg, also known as MG Marg is one of the major streets in Allahabad, named after Mahatma Gandhi. It stretches from Allahabad High Court in the east making intersection with PD Tondon Marg and Nyaya Marg, passing through Civil Lines to the west until it ends at the esplanade. It is lined by shops, malls and a number of historical and religious buildings and offices including notable landmarks like All Saints Cathedral and Alfred Park in the","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Marg (Allahabad)"},{"docid":"16786014","text":"Mahatma Gandhi Marg (Allahabad) Mahatama Gandhi Marg, also known as MG Marg is one of the major streets in Allahabad, named after Mahatma Gandhi. It stretches from Allahabad High Court in the east making intersection with PD Tondon Marg and Nyaya Marg, passing through Civil Lines to the west until it ends at the esplanade. It is lined by shops, malls and a number of historical and religious buildings and offices including notable landmarks like All Saints Cathedral and Alfred Park in the north. It intersects with Sardar Patel Marg making Subash Cross, a notable town square of the city.","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Marg (Allahabad)"},{"docid":"259808","text":"also appears on paper currency of all denominations issued by Reserve Bank of India, except for the one rupee note. Gandhi's date of death, 30 January, is commemorated as a Martyrs' Day in India. There are three temples in India dedicated to Gandhi. One is located at Sambalpur in Orissa and the second at Nidaghatta village near Kadur in Chikmagalur district of Karnataka and the third one at Chityal in the district of Nalgonda, Telangana. The Gandhi Memorial in Kanyakumari resembles central Indian Hindu temples and the Tamukkam or Summer Palace in Madurai now houses the Mahatma Gandhi Museum. Gandhi's","title":"Mahatma Gandhi"},{"docid":"11062249","text":"Mahatma Gandhi Memorial High School (Fiji) Mahatma Gandhi Memorial High School (founded 1960) is a mixed high school situated in Fletcher Road, Suva, the capital of the Fiji Islands. It is a school which is named after Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, an Indian political leader. Mahatma Gandhi High School was founded by the Gujarat Education Society in 1960. The society's first school was MGM Primary. MGM High School was opened in mid 1960 with Mr. Dhansukh Patel as the Head Teacher. A year later Late Mr. Divesh Patel became the principal since Mr.Satya Narayan had gone to overseas to continue his","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Memorial High School (Fiji)"},{"docid":"3777073","text":"KEM school is on this campus. This hospital has Mahatma Gandhi memorial medical college associated with it. It has a mental hospital associated with it which is in Badganga, Indore. This hospital gives special privilege to poor under a central government aided scheme. It holds the reputation of a biggest tertiary care center in Central India and many government health schemes are operated by its social medicine department. Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College, Indore Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College,Indore (MGM Medical College) is a premier government run medical college in India. It is the 15th oldest medical college in the","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College, Indore"},{"docid":"18654350","text":"Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Parliament Square The statue of Mahatma Gandhi in Parliament Square, Westminster, London, is a work by the sculptor Philip Jackson. In July 2014, Chancellor of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom, George Osborne, announced while on a visit to India that a statue of Mahatma Gandhi would be placed in Parliament Square, Westminster. He said that \"I hope this new memorial will be a lasting and fitting tribute to his memory in Britain, and a permanent monument to our friendship with India.\" It was announced at the same time that sculptor Philip Jackson had been asked","title":"Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Parliament Square"},{"docid":"13932368","text":"offered. Barasat Mahatma Gandhi Memorial High School Barasat Mahatma Gandhi Memorial High School is a higher secondary boys' school at Nabapally in Barasat, Kolkata, North 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India. The school was established with 38 students on 26 February 1948, as Barasat Government School, just after the death of Mahatma Gandhi. The curriculum is as per the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (till class 10) and West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education (classes 11 and 12). The common curriculum is followed till class 10. In class 11 and 12, all the 3 streams: Science, Commerce and Arts","title":"Barasat Mahatma Gandhi Memorial High School"},{"docid":"13932367","text":"Barasat Mahatma Gandhi Memorial High School Barasat Mahatma Gandhi Memorial High School is a higher secondary boys' school at Nabapally in Barasat, Kolkata, North 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India. The school was established with 38 students on 26 February 1948, as Barasat Government School, just after the death of Mahatma Gandhi. The curriculum is as per the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (till class 10) and West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education (classes 11 and 12). The common curriculum is followed till class 10. In class 11 and 12, all the 3 streams: Science, Commerce and Arts are","title":"Barasat Mahatma Gandhi Memorial High School"},{"docid":"13080187","text":"kindergarten to Grade 12. MGIS was established by the Mahatma Gandhi Education Foundation. It is a non-profit organization. Mahatma Gandhi International School, Pasay City Mahatma Gandhi International School, established in 2002, is an international school authorized to offer the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme and the International General Certificate of Secondary Education. It is located at 3270 Armstrong Avenue, Merville Access Road, Pasay City, adjacent to Merville Park subdivision, Metro Manila, Philippines. It is close to Makati, Magallanes, Moonwalk, Better Living, and Parañaque being accessible from the South Luzon Expressway, C-5 Road, and Doña Soledad. MGIS is an independent, non-profit school","title":"Mahatma Gandhi International School, Pasay City"},{"docid":"10886711","text":"and old prints to provide an integrated image of his life. The story itself is narrated using mostly Gandhi's own words. There are several versions of the film. There is the 5 hour version in English, a shorter version which runs for 2 hours and 16 minutes, and an even shorter version which runs for an hour. A Hindi version exists, running for 2 hours and 20 minutes, and a German version at 1 hour and 44 minutes. Mahatma: Life of Gandhi, 1869–1948 Mahatma: Life of Gandhi, 1869–1948 is a 1968 documentary biography film, detailing the life of Mahatma Gandhi.","title":"Mahatma: Life of Gandhi, 1869–1948"},{"docid":"10472803","text":"neurosurgery in addition to urology and pediatric surgery UG Courses MD Course Para Clinical Clinical MS Courses The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) ranked Mahatma Gandhi Medical College & Research Institute 97 overall in India. Mahatma Gandhi Medical College & Research Institute Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute (MGMCRI) is a medical college and hospital located in the Bahour taluk of the union territory of Puducherry, India. The institute is run by the institution of Sri Balaji Educational and Charitable Public Trust (SBECPT) and founded by chairman, Shri M.K. Rajagopalan. The institution is recognized by the Medical Council of","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Medical College & Research Institute"},{"docid":"8478150","text":"learning. It is a temple situated in university campus,of Bharat Mata. It is heritage place of Kashi. It is attraction of tourists. Temple is made up of marble. Alumni of Kashi Vidyapith include Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith is a public university located in Varanasi or Benaras, Uttar Pradesh, India. Established in 1921 as Kashi Vidyapith and later renamed, it is administered under the state legislature of the government of Uttar Pradesh. The university has more than 400+ affiliated colleges spread over six districts. It is one of the largest state universities in Uttar Pradesh, with hundreds","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith"},{"docid":"8478141","text":"the university in Varanasi, on 10 February 1921, during the non-cooperation movement of the freedom struggle. Originally named Kashi Vidyapith, the university was renamed Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith in 1995. It was inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi. Inspired by Gandhi's call for self-reliance and \"swaraj\" (\"self-rule\"), the Kashi Vidyapith was the first modern university organised by Indians in British India. The university, along with contemporaries such as the Jamia Millia Islamia and the Gujarat Vidyapith, were outside the control and support of British authorities, supported and managed entirely by Indian nationalists and educationalists. Attracting young Indians from across the country, its","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith"},{"docid":"8478140","text":"Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith is a public university located in Varanasi or Benaras, Uttar Pradesh, India. Established in 1921 as Kashi Vidyapith and later renamed, it is administered under the state legislature of the government of Uttar Pradesh. The university has more than 400+ affiliated colleges spread over six districts. It is one of the largest state universities in Uttar Pradesh, with hundreds of thousands of students, both rural and urban. It offers a range of professional and academic courses in arts, science, commerce, law, computing and management. Babu Shiv Prasad Gupta and Bhagwan Das established","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith"},{"docid":"8041095","text":"in the arts, commerce and science, as well as some short term diploma courses in German and computer science. The college has two research centres; one for Yakshagana and another is Govinda Pai research centre, which has done a Tulu lexicon project and published a Tulu dictionary. There is a regional resource centre for folk arts at the college campus. Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College (MGM College) is an educational institute founded by T.M.A. Pai in 1949. It is located in the town of Udupi, Karnataka, India. MGM College is run by the Academy of General Education,","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College"},{"docid":"8041094","text":"Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College (MGM College) is an educational institute founded by T.M.A. Pai in 1949. It is located in the town of Udupi, Karnataka, India. MGM College is run by the Academy of General Education, Manipal. The college is divided into a Pre-university section and a degree college section. MGM College has a library, computer centre, and single basketball court. The college started when there was no venue for higher education in Udupi. There were only two colleges in the South Canara district and both of them were in Mangalore. The college offers degree programmes","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College"},{"docid":"6805676","text":"sympathy in the loss of their greatest citizen. Mahatma Gandhi, as he was known in India, was one of the outstanding figures in the world today, ... For a quarter of a century this one man has been the major factor in every consideration of the Indian problem. Leo Amery, the British secretary of state during the war said, \"It can be said that no one contributed more to the particular way in which the charter of British rule in India has ended than Mahatma Gandhi himself. His death comes at the close of a great chapter in world history.","title":"Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi"},{"docid":"19828548","text":"The first banknotes issued in the New Series were the denominations of 500 and 2000, and are in circulation since November 10, 2016. On 13 June 2017, The RBI will soon introduce new Rs. 500 notes, but the old ones will continue being legal tender. The design is similar to the current notes in the Mahatma Gandhi (New) Series, except they will come with an inset 'A'. The RBI announced on 18 August 2017 that it would \"soon\" issue a new 50 note. RBI announced the specifications of new 200 rupee note in the Mahatma Gandhi New Series, bearing signature","title":"Mahatma Gandhi New Series"},{"docid":"19635233","text":"Central University is presently located within the Zila School Campus. The land for the permanent campus has been allotted by the Govt. of Bihar. Mahatma Gandhi Central University Mahatma Gandhi Central University is a public central university located in Motihari, Bihar. This is the second central university in Bihar after Central University of South Bihar in Gaya. The university came into functional existence after its first Vice Chancellor Prof.(Dr.) Arvind Agrawal joined on 3 February, 2016. 18 different departments have been established with undergraduate and postgraduate courses ranging from traditional disciplines like Hindi and English to advanced courses like Management","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Central University"},{"docid":"19635232","text":"Mahatma Gandhi Central University Mahatma Gandhi Central University is a public central university located in Motihari, Bihar. This is the second central university in Bihar after Central University of South Bihar in Gaya. The university came into functional existence after its first Vice Chancellor Prof.(Dr.) Arvind Agrawal joined on 3 February, 2016. 18 different departments have been established with undergraduate and postgraduate courses ranging from traditional disciplines like Hindi and English to advanced courses like Management Studies and Biotechnology. The university has recently started B.Tech. in Computer Science and Engineering under School of CS & IT. The temporary campus of","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Central University"},{"docid":"16896626","text":"Holkar Cricket Stadium). Landmarks: Regal Cinemas, Central Mall, Central Library, Indore High Court A junction with big malls, branded showrooms and wide roads make M.G. Road a fashion street. Landmarks: Pizza Hut, Pantaloons, Big Bazaar, Treasure Island, Indraprasth Mall, Apollo Tower Mall, Globus Mall, PVR Cinemas, Mc Donalds, etc. Many Indian cities have an MG road, and in general there is no linkage between these various roads (except that in many cases, these happen to be one of the busiest parts of the city). Mahatma Gandhi Marg (Indore) MG Road or Mahatma Gandhi Road formerly known as James Street is","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Marg (Indore)"},{"docid":"16305469","text":"Mahatma Gandhi College, Purulia Mahatma Gandhi College, established in 1981, is a general degree college in Lalpur, Purulia district in Indian state of West Bengal. It offers undergraduate courses in arts, commerce and sciences. The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC). Recently,It was awarded B grade by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC). It is affiliated to Sidho Kanho Birsha University. The college has the following departments in Science, Arts and Commerce. The college has its Chemistry department with an intake of 30 students. It got affiliation for this department on the session 2005-06. And the","title":"Mahatma Gandhi College, Purulia"},{"docid":"14811373","text":"of international banks like Standard Chartered, Citi Bank, HSBC, Oman Bank etc. are also located here Mahatma Gandhi Road (Kochi) Mahatma Gandhi Road, popularly known as M. G. Road, is the main artery as well as the commercial high street of the city of Kochi, in the state of Kerala, India. The road lies north-south with its boundaries at the \"Venduruthy bridge\", Thevara in the south, and the \"Madhava Pharmacy Junction\" in the north, where it intersects the Banerji Road. The road was earlier part of the \"NH 47A\" (Old Highway) and was later handed over to the Corporation of","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Road (Kochi)"},{"docid":"14811365","text":"Mahatma Gandhi Road (Kochi) Mahatma Gandhi Road, popularly known as M. G. Road, is the main artery as well as the commercial high street of the city of Kochi, in the state of Kerala, India. The road lies north-south with its boundaries at the \"Venduruthy bridge\", Thevara in the south, and the \"Madhava Pharmacy Junction\" in the north, where it intersects the Banerji Road. The road was earlier part of the \"NH 47A\" (Old Highway) and was later handed over to the Corporation of Cochin. The highway was earlier known as \"Seventy Feet road\". The total distance of the road","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Road (Kochi)"},{"docid":"12163613","text":"Police Station was designed by Dewan Bahadur Ramgopal who donated it to the Police Department for its use. According to an Andhra Pradesh government order dated 23 March 1998 the clock and the police station building were designated as heritage buildings. Mahatma Gandhi Road (Secunderabad) MG Road or Mahatma Gandhi Road formerly known as James Street is one of the busiest roads of the twin cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad and a foremost shopping district in Secunderabad. It is spread over 2 km. It leads to a warren of streets called Tobacco Bazaar and Pot Market. Major landmarks include Paradise","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Road (Secunderabad)"},{"docid":"12034411","text":"is the largest road in the state of Kerala in terms of size and traffic. Since the MG Road is the longest and widest road in Kerala, it naturally has many junctions. In total the road passes through main 10 / 11 (Palayam is even divided into 2 more junctions) junctions. Mahatma Gandhi Road (Thiruvananthapuram) Mahatma Gandhi Road is the most important north-south road in Thiruvananthapuram City situated in the state of Kerala, India. The road starts from the busy place of East Fort and ends in the Museum Road. The road is maintained by the Thiruvananthapuram Corporation. Its southern","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Road (Thiruvananthapuram)"},{"docid":"12034407","text":"Mahatma Gandhi Road (Thiruvananthapuram) Mahatma Gandhi Road is the most important north-south road in Thiruvananthapuram City situated in the state of Kerala, India. The road starts from the busy place of East Fort and ends in the Museum Road. The road is maintained by the Thiruvananthapuram Corporation. Its southern beginning point is at Overbridge Junction near Central Railway Station and ends at LMS Junction, near Palayam in the north. It is one of the main business streets in the city and always carries heavy traffic. Earlier, the road to the south of Overbridge Junction, till East Fort Junction, also was","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Road (Thiruvananthapuram)"},{"docid":"11878571","text":"road, such as Aruna, Chhabighar, Naaz, Purabi, Prabhat. Rabindranath Tagore in this poem \"Ekdin Rate\" mentioned this street. The lines of the poem were— \"Howrah-r bridge chole mosto she bichhe, Harrison road chole tar pichhe, pichhe\" (the approximate English translation: The Howrah Bridge is moving as if a large centipede, and the Harrison Road moves behind it). Saradindu Bandopadhyay's famous fictional character, Byomkesh Bakshi - India's foremost detective, lived on Harrison Road in the second floor of a three-storyed building along with his friend and associate Ajit Banerjee and domestic help, Putiram. Mahatma Gandhi Road (Kolkata) Mahatma Gandhi Road or","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Road (Kolkata)"},{"docid":"259732","text":"against the British war effort was a failure. The Hindu leader, Tej Bahadur Sapru declared in 1941, states Herman, \"A good many Congress leaders are fed up with the barren program of the Mahatma\". Over 2.5 million Indians ignored Gandhi, volunteered and joined on the British side. They fought and died as a part of the allied forces in Europe, North Africa and various fronts of the World War II. Gandhi dedicated his life to discovering and pursuing truth, or \"Satya\", and called his movement as \"satyagraha\", which means \"appeal to, insistence on, or reliance on the Truth\". The first","title":"Mahatma Gandhi"},{"docid":"15484997","text":"have never approved of massacring civilians.\"' Great Soul: Mahatma Gandhi and His Struggle with India Great Soul: Mahatma Gandhi and His Struggle With India is a 2011 biography of Indian political and spiritual leader Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi written by Pulitzer Prize-winning author Joseph Lelyveld and published by Alfred A Knopf. The book is split between the time Gandhi spent in South Africa and his return to India as the Mahatma. \"Great Soul: Mahatma Gandhi and His Struggle with India\" claims that the founder of modern India had a sexual relationship with Hermann Kallenbach, a German-Jewish bodybuilder, and also made disparaging","title":"Great Soul: Mahatma Gandhi and His Struggle with India"},{"docid":"15484990","text":"Great Soul: Mahatma Gandhi and His Struggle with India Great Soul: Mahatma Gandhi and His Struggle With India is a 2011 biography of Indian political and spiritual leader Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi written by Pulitzer Prize-winning author Joseph Lelyveld and published by Alfred A Knopf. The book is split between the time Gandhi spent in South Africa and his return to India as the Mahatma. \"Great Soul: Mahatma Gandhi and His Struggle with India\" claims that the founder of modern India had a sexual relationship with Hermann Kallenbach, a German-Jewish bodybuilder, and also made disparaging remarks about black Africans during his","title":"Great Soul: Mahatma Gandhi and His Struggle with India"},{"docid":"15451815","text":"computer labs, science labs, and playground. Smart classes have also been installed by Educomp to provide a new method of teaching to the students. From the year 2011, Mrs. K.Krishnaveni retired from the principal post and Mrs. Jikki Kanagavalli(English department) has been appointed as the principal of this school. A very good auditorium was also built for various events like Quizzes, Counselling Sessions etc. 1. https://archive.is/20121128174051/http://164.100.50.30/SchoolDir/appview_dir.asp?affno=1930058 Mahatma Gandhi Centenary Vidyalaya Mahatma Gandhi Centenary Vidhyalaya (MGCV) is an English medium co-educational school affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India, founded in 1969 honoring the birth","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Centenary Vidyalaya"},{"docid":"15218923","text":"– Narketpally) at Anneparthy, 7 km from Nalgonda town. It is located on a 250-acre area at Nalgonda town. And it has a 16-acre engineering college located in panagal,Nalgonda. Mahatma Gandhi University, Nalgonda Mahatma Gandhi University, Nalgonda is a public university located at Nalgonda district, Telangana, India. The university is a state university, established in 2007 by the Government of Andhra Pradesh. It was formerly called as Nalgonda University. It is a self-funded public university. It has an engineering college established in 2013 located in panagal,Nalgonda. The Government of Andhra Pradesh established Nalgonda University in the year 2007 vide Government","title":"Mahatma Gandhi University, Nalgonda"},{"docid":"15218921","text":"Mahatma Gandhi University, Nalgonda Mahatma Gandhi University, Nalgonda is a public university located at Nalgonda district, Telangana, India. The university is a state university, established in 2007 by the Government of Andhra Pradesh. It was formerly called as Nalgonda University. It is a self-funded public university. It has an engineering college established in 2013 located in panagal,Nalgonda. The Government of Andhra Pradesh established Nalgonda University in the year 2007 vide Government Orders in G.O.19/HE (UE-II) Department, dt: 13/3/2007 by suitably amending the Andhra Pradesh Universities Act 1991 under Section-3(1) in L.A.Bill No.4 of 2007. The establishment of this university is","title":"Mahatma Gandhi University, Nalgonda"},{"docid":"16012518","text":"Mahatma Gandhi Road metro station (Bangalore) Mahatma Gandhi Road, commonly referred to by the abbreviation MG Road, is a station on the Purple Line of the Namma Metro in Bangalore, India. It was constructed by Punj Lloyd and opened to the public on 20 October 2011. The station MG Road has a bicycle stand next to the Urban Square, from where commuters can rent cycles. The old MG Road boulevard was demolished to build Namma Metro. The reconstruction work was contracted to Rajiv Gandhi Rural Housing Corporation and Karnataka Land Army Corporation. The deadline for completion was fixed as March","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Road metro station (Bangalore)"},{"docid":"5330926","text":"Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology (or MGIT) is a technological institution located in Gandipet, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. It was started in 1997 by the Chaitanya Bharathi Educational Society (CBES), Hyderabad, registered under the Societies Registration Act. The annual intake is 900 students in undergraduate level and 108 students in postgraduate level. The institute is affiliated to Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad (JNTUH) and offers the four-year Bachelor of Technology, in eight disciplines and two-year Master of Technology, in six disciplines prescribed by JNTU. The college is accredited by the National Board of Accreditation and is","title":"Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology"},{"docid":"14181935","text":"from Adelaide. MGIS was the first school in Ahmedabad to have males and females in the football team which was able to defeat several other teams. Mahatma Gandhi International School, Ahmedabad Mahatma Gandhi \"International\" School (MGIS) in Mithakali, Ahmedabad, India, is the first authorized IB World School in Gujarat, having obtained that status in November 2002. MGIS is also registered with the University of Cambridge International Examinations, the Mission Laïque Française and Edexcel . The school enrolls approximately 200 students from the local community as well as expatriate children. The school is a Public Partnership. It was established in 1998","title":"Mahatma Gandhi International School, Ahmedabad"},{"docid":"14181933","text":"Mahatma Gandhi International School, Ahmedabad Mahatma Gandhi \"International\" School (MGIS) in Mithakali, Ahmedabad, India, is the first authorized IB World School in Gujarat, having obtained that status in November 2002. MGIS is also registered with the University of Cambridge International Examinations, the Mission Laïque Française and Edexcel . The school enrolls approximately 200 students from the local community as well as expatriate children. The school is a Public Partnership. It was established in 1998 by Pascal Chazot and Anju Musafir in collaboration with the Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation. The building in which the school is located was donated by Sheth Motilal","title":"Mahatma Gandhi International School, Ahmedabad"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"259806\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Mahatma Gandhi\\\" in 10 volumes. The 2010 biography, \\\"\\\" by Joseph Lelyveld contained controversial material speculating about Gandhi's sexual life. Lelyveld, however, stated that the press coverage \\\"grossly distort[s]\\\" the overall message of the book. The 2014 film \\\"Welcome Back Gandhi\\\" takes a fictionalised look at how Gandhi might react to modern day India. \\\"Mahatma Gandhi\\\" is used by Cole Porter in his lyrics for the song You're the Top which is included in the 1934 musical Anything Goes. In the song Porter rhymes \\\"Mahatma Gandhi' with \\\"Napoleon Brandy.\\\" India, with its rapid economic modernisation and urbanisation, has rejected Gandhi's\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18369622\",\n \"text\": \"the state league. Mahatma Gandhi (footballer) Mahatma Gandhi Heberpio Mattos Pires (born 18 February 1992), commonly known as Mahatma, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for Iporá, on loan from Atlético Clube Goianiense, as a defender. Named after Mahatma Gandhi, Gandhi joined Atlético Clube Goianiense. In 2011, he was a substitute on bench for a match of Serie A. He made seven Serie A appearances in 2012. In 2013, he played four matches for Serie B, but did not get a chance to play in 2014. He was part of the 2014 Campeonato Goiano winning team, where he made\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi (footballer)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18369621\",\n \"text\": \"Mahatma Gandhi (footballer) Mahatma Gandhi Heberpio Mattos Pires (born 18 February 1992), commonly known as Mahatma, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for Iporá, on loan from Atlético Clube Goianiense, as a defender. Named after Mahatma Gandhi, Gandhi joined Atlético Clube Goianiense. In 2011, he was a substitute on bench for a match of Serie A. He made seven Serie A appearances in 2012. In 2013, he played four matches for Serie B, but did not get a chance to play in 2014. He was part of the 2014 Campeonato Goiano winning team, where he made five appearances in\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi (footballer)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18068931\",\n \"text\": \"Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Gandhi Maidan The statue of \\\"Mahatma Gandhi\\\" in Gandhi Maidan, Patna, is a public monument of India's father of Nation Mahatma Gandhi. The statue is the world's tallest bronze statue of Mahatma Gandhi. It was unveiled on 15 February 2013 by the then chief minister of Bihar, Nitish Kumar. It was established by Government of Bihar at a cost of 35 crore. The statue is high and is made of bronze. It was sculpted by Ram Sutar's firm and is located on the western end of historic Gandhi Maidan, in front of St. Xavier's High School,\",\n \"title\": \"Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Gandhi Maidan\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19828547\",\n \"text\": \"Mahatma Gandhi New Series The Mahatma Gandhi New Series of banknotes are issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as the legal tender of the Indian rupee (), intended to replace the Mahatma Gandhi Series of banknotes. Announced on November 8, 2016, it followed the demonetisation of 500 and 1000 banknotes of the original Mahatma Gandhi Series. Similar to the preceding series of banknotes, the obverse of the Mahatma Gandhi New Series banknotes also prominently displays the portrait of Mahatma Gandhi. The logo of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is also printed on the back of the banknotes of this series.\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi New Series\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"259802\",\n \"text\": \"suitable living candidate was to Gandhi. Geir Lundestad, Secretary of Norwegian Nobel Committee in 2006 said, \\\"The greatest omission in our 106-year history is undoubtedly that Mahatma Gandhi never received the Nobel Peace prize. Gandhi could do without the Nobel Peace prize, whether Nobel committee can do without Gandhi is the question\\\". When the 14th Dalai Lama was awarded the Prize in 1989, the chairman of the committee said that this was \\\"in part a tribute to the memory of Mahatma Gandhi\\\". Indians widely describe Gandhi as the father of the nation. Origin of this title is traced back to\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18068932\",\n \"text\": \"Patna. It shows Mahatma Gandhi standing affectionately with two children. The pedestal is high with four landmark events of Gandhi's life, Dandi March in 1930, Quit India movement in 1942, Champaran Satyagraha in 1917 and charkha as symbol of Gandhi is inscribed on it in large letters. Sculptor Anil, who runs Ramsutar Arts Pvt Ltd, said \\\"the statue, showcasing Gandhi with a smiling look, will spread the message of world peace and motivate all to bridge the divide between the rich and poor.\\\" Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Gandhi Maidan The statue of \\\"Mahatma Gandhi\\\" in Gandhi Maidan, Patna, is a\",\n \"title\": \"Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Gandhi Maidan\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18654355\",\n \"text\": \"stand alongside a slew of white men in Parliament Square is proof of how much England itself has moved away from Winston Churchill's views on racism and imperialism.\\\" Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Parliament Square The statue of Mahatma Gandhi in Parliament Square, Westminster, London, is a work by the sculptor Philip Jackson. In July 2014, Chancellor of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom, George Osborne, announced while on a visit to India that a statue of Mahatma Gandhi would be placed in Parliament Square, Westminster. He said that \\\"I hope this new memorial will be a lasting and fitting tribute\",\n \"title\": \"Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Parliament Square\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"259804\",\n \"text\": \"Mahatma\\\" documented Gandhi's time in South Africa and his transformation from an inexperienced barrister to recognised political leader. Gandhi was a central figure in the 2006 Bollywood comedy film \\\"Lage Raho Munna Bhai\\\". Jahnu Barua's \\\"Maine Gandhi Ko Nahin Mara\\\" (I did not kill Gandhi), places contemporary society as a backdrop with its vanishing memory of Gandhi's values as a metaphor for the senile forgetfulness of the protagonist of his 2005 film, writes Vinay Lal. The 1979 opera \\\"Satyagraha\\\" by American composer Philip Glass is loosely based on Gandhi's life. The opera's libretto, taken from the \\\"Bhagavad Gita\\\", is sung\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6197401\",\n \"text\": \"dedicated entirely to Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi and his works to free India from British rule. It has an office in Kingsley Hall Community Centre in east London where Gandhi stayed in 1931. This organisation was founded in 1983 by Surur Hoda. \\\"Organizations with similar names:\\\" Mahatma Gandhi Foundation The Mahatma Gandhi Foundation is located in Mumbai, India and is headed by Tushar Gandhi, the great-grandson of ‘Bapu’ Mohandas Gandhi and the son of nonviolent activist and organiser Arun Gandhi. The organisation under the leadership of Tushar, a socio-political activist of peace issues, is involved in advocating and spreading Gandhian values\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Foundation\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15451814\",\n \"text\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Centenary Vidyalaya Mahatma Gandhi Centenary Vidhyalaya (MGCV) is an English medium co-educational school affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India, founded in 1969 honoring the birth centenary of Mahatma Gandhi by 'Vidya Seva Ratnam' K.SANTHANAM Founder - Secretary Mahatma Gandhi Centenary Vidhyalaya provides education from nursery to Class X. To ensure the complete development of the children, the school encourages the students to take part in various co-curricular activities held in school, including music, dance, arts, and sports. The campus is equipped with infrastructural facilities, including classrooms, access to teaching aids, library,\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Centenary Vidyalaya\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14207212\",\n \"text\": \"Mahatma Gandhi District, Houston The Mahatma Gandhi District (popularly known as Little India) is an ethnic enclave in Houston, Texas, United States, named after Mahatma Gandhi, consisting predominantly of Indian and Pakistani restaurants including Patel Brothers and shops and having a large Indian/Pakistani population. The area is commonly referred to as \\\"Hillcroft,\\\" after Hillcroft Avenue, a major thoroughfare which houses much of the Mahatma Gandhi district. \\\"Little India.\\\" In 1983 Rupa Vyas, owner of Indian-American grocery store Jay Stores, moved the store from Rice Village to the Hillcroft area. Soon after, in 1985, the Gahunias, an Indian American family, opened\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi District, Houston\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13473592\",\n \"text\": \"provident skill training on different trades. Mahatma Gandhi National Foundation Mahatma Gandhi National Foundation, Kerala, founded in December 2000, is aims at propagating the ideals and perpetuating the memory of Mahatma Gandhi, father of nation. Mahatma Gandhi National Foundation (MGNF) is a mission of collective action to provide better future to the most vulnerable sections of Kerala Society - women, children, disabled persons the aged and other disadvantaged groups - by providing educational training, protecting their health and environment, improving their living condition and strengthening their family and community. The paradigms of MGNF revolves around five crucial elements, research and\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi National Foundation\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13473589\",\n \"text\": \"Mahatma Gandhi National Foundation Mahatma Gandhi National Foundation, Kerala, founded in December 2000, is aims at propagating the ideals and perpetuating the memory of Mahatma Gandhi, father of nation. Mahatma Gandhi National Foundation (MGNF) is a mission of collective action to provide better future to the most vulnerable sections of Kerala Society - women, children, disabled persons the aged and other disadvantaged groups - by providing educational training, protecting their health and environment, improving their living condition and strengthening their family and community. The paradigms of MGNF revolves around five crucial elements, research and development on science and technology for\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi National Foundation\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11878567\",\n \"text\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Road (Kolkata) Mahatma Gandhi Road or M.G. Road, previously known as Harrison Road, is a principal East-West thoroughfare in north Kolkata (previously known as Calcutta), the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. In 1889 this was the first street of the city to be lit by electricity. Mahatma Gandhi road was initially known as Harrison Road. After the independence of India in 1947 the Harrison Road in Kolkata was renamed Mahatma Gandhi Road (M.G. Road) and the name of the upper part of Chowringhee was changed to Jawaharlal Nehru road. In 1889 when Calcutta Electric Supply\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Road (Kolkata)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6197400\",\n \"text\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Foundation The Mahatma Gandhi Foundation is located in Mumbai, India and is headed by Tushar Gandhi, the great-grandson of ‘Bapu’ Mohandas Gandhi and the son of nonviolent activist and organiser Arun Gandhi. The organisation under the leadership of Tushar, a socio-political activist of peace issues, is involved in advocating and spreading Gandhian values and principles to address the problems and dilemmas faced by humankind and the contemporary world. In 2006, Tushar Gandhi was appointed as a Goodwill Ambassador of CISRI-ISP Intergovernmental Institution for the use of Micro-algae Spirulina Against Malnutrition. The Gandhi Foundation is a foundation which is\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Foundation\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18688072\",\n \"text\": \"to this park. Mahatma Gandhi Park was opened on 1 January 1967 by the then Vice President of India, Zakir Hussein. There was a park complex comprised a deer park and an aquarium then, but closed down due to the troubles from anti-socials. Later in 2010, Kollam Municipal Corporation has allotted money for the renovation of the park and the renovated park was inaugurated by Mrs. Prasanna Earnest, the then Mayor of Kollam, marks the Golden jubilee of MG Beach park at Kollam. Mahatma Gandhi Park Mahatma Gandhi Park (also known as \\\"MG park\\\") is a public park situated near\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Park\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10805701\",\n \"text\": \"Mahatma Gandhi College Mahatma Gandhi College (MG College) is situated in Thiruvananthapuram city (Trivandrum) in the state of Kerala, in India. It owes its origin to Mannathu Padmanabhan, the founder of Nair Service Society. The college is affiliated to Kerala University and is managed by Nair Service Society. The pioneer institution in Thiruvananthapuram having \\\"College with potential for excellence\\\" awarded by NAAC. As per latest MHRD ranking Mahatma Gandhi College stands at 88th rank in India according to National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF). The college started functioning at Vadassery Amma Veedu at Perunthanni in 1948 and was later shifted to\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi College\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6196359\",\n \"text\": \"universities in 2018. Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala Mahatma Gandhi University (MG University or MGU) is an Indian state-related public university. It was established on Gandhi Jayanti, 2 October 1983 in the Kottayam district of Kerala, India. Mahatma Gandhi University (formerly Gandhiji University), has been approved by UGC and accredited (A) by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council of India. The university have around 300 affiliated colleges spread over five districts in central Kerala. The university offers around 300 academic programmes (Bachelor's, Master's, Doctoral degrees) in the fields of Pure and Applied Sciences, Technology, Paramedical Studies, Nursing, Management, Law, Engineering, Gandhian\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6196354\",\n \"text\": \"Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala Mahatma Gandhi University (MG University or MGU) is an Indian state-related public university. It was established on Gandhi Jayanti, 2 October 1983 in the Kottayam district of Kerala, India. Mahatma Gandhi University (formerly Gandhiji University), has been approved by UGC and accredited (A) by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council of India. The university have around 300 affiliated colleges spread over five districts in central Kerala. The university offers around 300 academic programmes (Bachelor's, Master's, Doctoral degrees) in the fields of Pure and Applied Sciences, Technology, Paramedical Studies, Nursing, Management, Law, Engineering, Gandhian Thought, International Relations,\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12163609\",\n \"text\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Road (Secunderabad) MG Road or Mahatma Gandhi Road formerly known as James Street is one of the busiest roads of the twin cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad and a foremost shopping district in Secunderabad. It is spread over 2 km. It leads to a warren of streets called Tobacco Bazaar and Pot Market. Major landmarks include Paradise Hotel, Kabra Jewellers, Gandhi Statue, Chermas, Asrani Hotel, Paradise X roads, KFC, Ramgopalpet Police Station and Malani Building. This road was named James Street after the Resident James Kirkpatrick. Later after independence, the street was renamed as \\\"Mahatma Gandhi Road\\\". MG\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Road (Secunderabad)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"259805\",\n \"text\": \"in the original Sanskrit. Anti-Gandhi themes have also been showcased through films and plays. The 1995 Marathi play \\\"Gandhi Virudh Gandhi\\\" explored the relationship between Gandhi and his son Harilal. The 2007 film, \\\"Gandhi, My Father\\\" was inspired on the same theme. The 1989 Marathi play \\\"Me Nathuram Godse Boltoy\\\" and the 1997 Hindi play \\\"Gandhi Ambedkar\\\" criticised Gandhi and his principles. Several biographers have undertaken the task of describing Gandhi's life. Among them are D. G. Tendulkar with his \\\"Mahatma. Life of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi\\\" in eight volumes, Chaman Nahal's Gandhi Quartet, and Pyarelal and Sushila Nayyar with their\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5811213\",\n \"text\": \"above. Now it is becoming clear that there were faults in all the departments, be it design or construction or supervision or material deficiency. Needless to say, these are the reasons behind the dilapidated conditions of the bridge now. Mahatma Gandhi Setu Mahatma Gandhi Setu (also called Gandhi Setu or Ganga Setu) is a bridge over the river Ganges connecting Patna in the south to Hajipur in the north of Bihar. Its length is and it is the second longest river bridge in India. It was inaugurated in May 1982 by the then Prime Minister, Mrs Indira Gandhi, inauguration took\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Setu\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5811206\",\n \"text\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Setu Mahatma Gandhi Setu (also called Gandhi Setu or Ganga Setu) is a bridge over the river Ganges connecting Patna in the south to Hajipur in the north of Bihar. Its length is and it is the second longest river bridge in India. It was inaugurated in May 1982 by the then Prime Minister, Mrs Indira Gandhi, inauguration took place at north end of the bridge located in Hajipur viewed by thousands of people. The bridge was approved by the Central Government in 1969 and built by Gammon India Limited over a period of ten years, from 1972\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Setu\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"259794\",\n \"text\": \"generations of South African activists seeking to end White rule. This legacy connects him to Nelson Mandela...in a sense Mandela completed what Gandhi started.\\\" Gandhi's life and teachings inspired many who specifically referred to Gandhi as their mentor or who dedicated their lives to spreading Gandhi's ideas. In Europe, Romain Rolland was the first to discuss Gandhi in his 1924 book \\\"Mahatma Gandhi,\\\" and Brazilian anarchist and feminist Maria Lacerda de Moura wrote about Gandhi in her work on pacifism. In 1931, notable European physicist Albert Einstein exchanged written letters with Gandhi, and called him \\\"a role model for the\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"259793\",\n \"text\": \"and James Bevel, drew from the writings of Gandhi in the development of their own theories about nonviolence. King said \\\"Christ gave us the goals and Mahatma Gandhi the tactics.\\\" King sometimes referred to Gandhi as \\\"the little brown saint.\\\" Anti-apartheid activist and former President of South Africa, Nelson Mandela, was inspired by Gandhi. Others include Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, Steve Biko, and Aung San Suu Kyi. In his early years, the former President of South Africa Nelson Mandela was a follower of the nonviolent resistance philosophy of Gandhi. Bhana and Vahed commented on these events as \\\"Gandhi inspired succeeding\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18713209\",\n \"text\": \"Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Johannesburg The statue of Mahatma Gandhi in Gandhi Square, Johannesburg, is a bronze sculpture of the Indian independence campaigner and pacifist Mahatma Gandhi. Prior to the statue's unveiling the square had been named Government Square. It was unveiled by the Mayor of Johannesburg, Amos Masondo, on October 2, 2003, Gandhi's birthday. The square had previously been known as Government Square and was the location of the Johannesburg Law Courts where Gandhi practiced law. The main Johannesburg bus terminus now stands where the law courts were located.. Tinka Christopher was chosen as the statue's sculptor by the\",\n \"title\": \"Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Johannesburg\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11617029\",\n \"text\": \"contribution to the memory of a single individual in the history of the world.\\\" Mahatma Gandhi National Memorial Trust The National Gandhi Memorial Trust () also called the Gandhi Qaumi Yaadgar Fund, is a memorial trust run by the Central Government of India established to commemorate the life of Mahatma Gandhi. It funds the maintenance of various places associated with Mahatma Gandhi's activities during India's freedom movement, and is also a leading producer of literature on Gandhi and Gandhian thought in India. The initial public fund raising for the Trust was considered to be very successful, and Dr. Martin Luther\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi National Memorial Trust\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11617028\",\n \"text\": \"Mahatma Gandhi National Memorial Trust The National Gandhi Memorial Trust () also called the Gandhi Qaumi Yaadgar Fund, is a memorial trust run by the Central Government of India established to commemorate the life of Mahatma Gandhi. It funds the maintenance of various places associated with Mahatma Gandhi's activities during India's freedom movement, and is also a leading producer of literature on Gandhi and Gandhian thought in India. The initial public fund raising for the Trust was considered to be very successful, and Dr. Martin Luther King wrote that at $130 million it was \\\"perhaps the largest, spontaneous, mass monetary\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi National Memorial Trust\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18302555\",\n \"text\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Road, Vijayawada Mahatma Gandhi Road (MG Road), popularly known as Bandar Road, is a major road in the Indian city of Vijayawada.The road starts at the Leelamahal Theater and continues to Machilipatnam, running almost parallel to the Bandar Canal. The National Highway 9 (India) (NH 9) runs parallel to this road on the other side of the Bandar Canal, merging into Bandar Road at Benz Circle. The name \\\"Bandar\\\" was originally the name of Machilipatan Road, which the current Bandar Road intersects. Its official name comes from Mahatma Gandhi, the inspirational leader of the Indian Independence Movement in\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Road, Vijayawada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16696824\",\n \"text\": \"peace activists holding vigils. The sculpture regularly receives \\\"g`ajra\\\" flower garlands. The area surrounding the sculpture was named India-America Friendship Park in 2003. Mahatma Gandhi Memorial (Milwaukee) The Mahatma Gandhi Memorial is a public sculpture by Gautam Pal located at the Milwaukee County Courthouse in downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The sculpture depicts Indian civil rights leader Mahatma Gandhi dressed in traditional attire and walking with a long staff. His head is bald, and his chest, shoulders, and legs are bare. He wears glasses and his gaze is directed toward the path he is walking. He wears sandals. The figure is oriented\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Memorial (Milwaukee)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16696821\",\n \"text\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Memorial (Milwaukee) The Mahatma Gandhi Memorial is a public sculpture by Gautam Pal located at the Milwaukee County Courthouse in downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The sculpture depicts Indian civil rights leader Mahatma Gandhi dressed in traditional attire and walking with a long staff. His head is bald, and his chest, shoulders, and legs are bare. He wears glasses and his gaze is directed toward the path he is walking. He wears sandals. The figure is oriented away from the Courthouse, appearing to walk eastward toward downtown and Lake Michigan. The sculpture stands on a tapered red granite base on\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Memorial (Milwaukee)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14207219\",\n \"text\": \"member of the Gahunia family, said that by 2011 Raja Sweets had a lot of African American, Chinese American, and Latino American customers even though her restaurant does not Americanize the food. After the owners of Raja Sweets decided that they needed to designate a day off and the restaurant began closing on Tuesdays, other Indian restaurants on Hillcroft began closing on Tuesdays. Mahatma Gandhi District, Houston The Mahatma Gandhi District (popularly known as Little India) is an ethnic enclave in Houston, Texas, United States, named after Mahatma Gandhi, consisting predominantly of Indian and Pakistani restaurants including Patel Brothers and\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi District, Houston\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11878570\",\n \"text\": \"road is bi-directional throughout the day. Certain crossings are, however, unidirectional, that is, in certain crossings, vehicles can turn only in a specific direction. The nearest Metro station of this street is Mahatma Gandhi Road metro station, Kolkata. Several educational institutions are located on or near Mahatma Gandhi Road, such as Anglo Arabic Secondary School, Gyan Bharati Vidyapith, St. Paul's School, Hindu School, Lawrence Day School, Shri Jain Vidyalaya and St. Pauls' Mission School. Some popular restaurants in or near Mahatma Gandhi Roadare Shreeram Dhaba, Aahar Restaurant, Madhuri Restaurant, Basanta Cabin. Several cinema halls are located on or near the\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Road (Kolkata)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16186961\",\n \"text\": \"order. Languages included on the panel are Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Malayalam, Marathi, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu. Mahatma Gandhi Series The Gandhi Series of banknotes are issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as the legal tender of Indian rupee. As the name suggests, the series is so called because the obverse of the banknotes prominently display the portrait of Mahatma Gandhi. Since its introduction in 1996, this series replaced all Lion Capital Series banknotes issued before 1996. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) introduced the series in 1996 with 10 and 500\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Series\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16186959\",\n \"text\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Series The Gandhi Series of banknotes are issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as the legal tender of Indian rupee. As the name suggests, the series is so called because the obverse of the banknotes prominently display the portrait of Mahatma Gandhi. Since its introduction in 1996, this series replaced all Lion Capital Series banknotes issued before 1996. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) introduced the series in 1996 with 10 and 500 rupee banknotes. As of 10 November 2016, the RBI issues banknotes in this series in denominations from 5 to 100. Printing of five-notes,\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Series\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10805703\",\n \"text\": \"Service Society (NSS) on 23 April 1989. The block was inaugurated by Dr. Swaroop Singh, the then Governor of Kerala, on 2 October, the Gandhi Jayanthi day 1990. The college has 4,000 students, 12 degree and eight postgraduate courses. Besides providing research facilities in various disciplines, the college has started an Instrumentation course attached to the Department of Physics. Mahatma Gandhi College Mahatma Gandhi College (MG College) is situated in Thiruvananthapuram city (Trivandrum) in the state of Kerala, in India. It owes its origin to Mannathu Padmanabhan, the founder of Nair Service Society. The college is affiliated to Kerala University\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi College\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11062252\",\n \"text\": \"more than 30 computers and Multi-Media Equipment. The students also have access to printing and internet facilities. Mahatma Gandhi Memorial High School is a sister school of Nehru Primary School situated in Huon Street,Suva and Mahatma Gandhi Primary School situated in Rifle Range Road,Suva and Indira Gandhi Memorial School in Samabula,Suva, all of which are managed by the Gujarat Society of Fiji. Mahatma Gandhi Memorial High School is a co-educational secondary school that provides education to its students from forms 3 to 7. Named after Mahatma Gandhi, the school community emulates and practices Gandhian philosophy.The school is acknowledged as having\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Memorial High School (Fiji)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"259702\",\n \"text\": \"an interview summary, cabled it to the mainstream press, that announced sudden concessions Gandhi was willing to make, comments that shocked his countrymen, the Congress workers and even Gandhi. The latter two claimed that it distorted what Gandhi actually said on a range of topics and falsely repudiated the Quit India movement. Gandhi was released before the end of the war on 6 May 1944 because of his failing health and necessary surgery; the Raj did not want him to die in prison and enrage the nation. He came out of detention to an altered political scene – the Muslim\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18713211\",\n \"text\": \"a book and is looking forward. The statue contains an alarm monitored by a security company that detects vibrations arriving from theft. The statue was half funded by the city of Johannesburg, with the remainder coming from private donations. Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Johannesburg The statue of Mahatma Gandhi in Gandhi Square, Johannesburg, is a bronze sculpture of the Indian independence campaigner and pacifist Mahatma Gandhi. Prior to the statue's unveiling the square had been named Government Square. It was unveiled by the Mayor of Johannesburg, Amos Masondo, on October 2, 2003, Gandhi's birthday. The square had previously been known\",\n \"title\": \"Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Johannesburg\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17862340\",\n \"text\": \"slabs of Karnataka red granite with inscriptions honoring Gandhi's memory. The statue's inscription quote reads, \\\"My life is my message.\\\" Mahatma Gandhi Memorial (Washington, D.C.) The Mahatma Gandhi Memorial is a public monument of Mahatma Gandhi, installed in front of the Embassy of India, Washington, D.C., in the United States. A gift from the Indian Council for Cultural Relations, it was dedicated on September 16, 2000 during a state visit of Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee in the presence of US President Bill Clinton. It pictures Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi in ascetic garb, in reference to his 1930 march against\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Memorial (Washington, D.C.)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17862339\",\n \"text\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Memorial (Washington, D.C.) The Mahatma Gandhi Memorial is a public monument of Mahatma Gandhi, installed in front of the Embassy of India, Washington, D.C., in the United States. A gift from the Indian Council for Cultural Relations, it was dedicated on September 16, 2000 during a state visit of Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee in the presence of US President Bill Clinton. It pictures Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi in ascetic garb, in reference to his 1930 march against a salt tax in India. The statue was designed by Gautam Pal, a sculptor in Kolkata. Behind it are three\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Memorial (Washington, D.C.)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8820909\",\n \"text\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences The Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (MGIMS) is India’s first rural medical college, nestled in the karmabhoomi of Mahatma Gandhi, in Sevagram. It is managed by the Kasturba Health Society. The college was earlier affiliated to the Nagpur University (1969–1997) and from year 1998 it is now affiliated to the Maharashtra University of Health Sciences (MUHS), Nashik. In the spirit of its founder, the Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sevagram today is committed to the pursuit of professional excellence by evolving an integrated pattern of medical education and it seeks to provide\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16012520\",\n \"text\": \"the boulevard. BMRCL plans to open an exhibition of the life of Mahatma Gandhi on one floor of the station. It was scheduled to open in 2013. ATM of several banks have been installed at Mahatma Gandhi Road metro station. Mahatma Gandhi Road metro station (Bangalore) Mahatma Gandhi Road, commonly referred to by the abbreviation MG Road, is a station on the Purple Line of the Namma Metro in Bangalore, India. It was constructed by Punj Lloyd and opened to the public on 20 October 2011. The station MG Road has a bicycle stand next to the Urban Square, from\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Road metro station (Bangalore)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"259810\",\n \"text\": \"because it was \\\"an homage to a racist\\\". Mahatma Gandhi Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (; ; 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was an Indian activist who was the leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule. Employing nonviolent civil disobedience, Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific Mahātmā (Sanskrit: \\\"high-souled\\\", \\\"venerable\\\") – applied to him first in 1914 in South Africa – is now used worldwide. In India, he is also called Bapu (Gujarati: endearment for \\\"father\\\", \\\"papa\\\") and Gandhi ji, and known as the Father of\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"259799\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Children of Gandhi\\\" and his spiritual heirs to nonviolence. The Mahatma Gandhi District in Houston, Texas, United States, an ethnic Indian enclave, is officially named after Gandhi. In 2007, the United Nations General Assembly declared Gandhi's birthday 2 October as \\\"the International Day of Nonviolence.\\\" First proposed by UNESCO in 1948, as the School Day of Nonviolence and Peace (DENIP in Spanish), 30 January is observed as the School Day of Nonviolence and Peace in schools of many countries In countries with a Southern Hemisphere school calendar, it is observed on 30 March. \\\"Time magazine\\\" named Gandhi the Man of\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"259633\",\n \"text\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (; ; 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was an Indian activist who was the leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule. Employing nonviolent civil disobedience, Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific Mahātmā (Sanskrit: \\\"high-souled\\\", \\\"venerable\\\") – applied to him first in 1914 in South Africa – is now used worldwide. In India, he is also called Bapu (Gujarati: endearment for \\\"father\\\", \\\"papa\\\") and Gandhi ji, and known as the Father of the Nation. Born and raised in a Hindu\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10886710\",\n \"text\": \"Mahatma: Life of Gandhi, 1869–1948 Mahatma: Life of Gandhi, 1869–1948 is a 1968 documentary biography film, detailing the life of Mahatma Gandhi. The film was produced by The Gandhi National Memorial Fund in cooperation with the Films Division of the Government of India, and was directed and scripted by Vithalbhai Jhaveri. Jhaveri also provides the commentary throughout the film. The film is in black and white, contains 33 reels (14 chapters), and runs for 330 minutes. The film was made to seek to tell the life story Gandhi, and his incessant search for Truth. The film contains animation, live photography\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma: Life of Gandhi, 1869–1948\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12960847\",\n \"text\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Inter College, Gorakhpur Mahatma Gandhi Inter College, (Hindi: \\\"महात्मा गांधी इंटर कॉलेज\\\") is a U.P. board affiliate college in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India, which provides education in Hindi and English mediums with all three Streams. The founder principal of the college was Shri Jadunath Chakrabarty. Mahatma Gandhi Intermediate College, then the Gorakhpur High School, preceded by Gorakhpur High School Society, was founded on Jan 06,1909. One of the renowned Gorakhpur citizen, Late Rai Bahadur Ram Garib Lalji came forward and donated his 11 acres of land for school premises. In 1913, the School Society was registered and in\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Inter College, Gorakhpur\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11369091\",\n \"text\": \"56/2017 Master Of Philosophy (M. Phil) ) पुस्तक-वार्ता बहुवचन Hindi Language Discourse Writing Mahatma Gandhi Antarrashtriya Hindi Vishwavidyalaya Mahatma Gandhi Antarrashtriya Hindi Vishwavidyalaya (English: Mahatma Gandhi International Hindi University) is a central university located in Wardha, Maharashtra, India. The university came into existence through an Act of Parliament which received the assent of the President on 8 January 1997. The purpose of the act was to establish and incorporate a teaching university for the promotion and development of Hindi language and literature, through teaching and research, with a view to enabling Hindi to achieve greater functional efficiency and recognition as\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Antarrashtriya Hindi Vishwavidyalaya\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11369090\",\n \"text\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Antarrashtriya Hindi Vishwavidyalaya Mahatma Gandhi Antarrashtriya Hindi Vishwavidyalaya (English: Mahatma Gandhi International Hindi University) is a central university located in Wardha, Maharashtra, India. The university came into existence through an Act of Parliament which received the assent of the President on 8 January 1997. The purpose of the act was to establish and incorporate a teaching university for the promotion and development of Hindi language and literature, through teaching and research, with a view to enabling Hindi to achieve greater functional efficiency and recognition as a major international language. Ordinance No 45/2017 Doctor Of Philosophy (Ph.D.) Ordinance No\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Antarrashtriya Hindi Vishwavidyalaya\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10903761\",\n \"text\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramoday Vishwavidyalaya Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramoday Vishwavidyalaya (MGCGV) is a first rural university at Chitrakoot, India.It has been accredited Grade A by NAAC. It was established on February 12, 1991 by social activist Padma Vibhushan Nanaji Deshmukh, by a separate MP Government Act (9, 1991). Named after Mahatma Gandhi this university aims to provide higher education to people living in rural areas. The university is dedicated for teaching, learning, research and extension. It offers its students and staff members facilities such as a central library, computer center and mess. The campus is fully Wi-Fi. Gramodaya University’s activities\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramoday Vishwavidyalaya\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18302557\",\n \"text\": \"property's subsequent devaluation; and immediate reconstruction of the demolished wall. Mahatma Gandhi Road, Vijayawada Mahatma Gandhi Road (MG Road), popularly known as Bandar Road, is a major road in the Indian city of Vijayawada.The road starts at the Leelamahal Theater and continues to Machilipatnam, running almost parallel to the Bandar Canal. The National Highway 9 (India) (NH 9) runs parallel to this road on the other side of the Bandar Canal, merging into Bandar Road at Benz Circle. The name \\\"Bandar\\\" was originally the name of Machilipatan Road, which the current Bandar Road intersects. Its official name comes from Mahatma\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Road, Vijayawada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18982279\",\n \"text\": \"Rs. 1 crore off which Rs. 60 lakhs will be used for 400 m athletic track, a football ground, grass lawns, and a walker’s path and Volleyball, basketball courts and infrastructure including toilet facilities will be improved. Mahatma Gandhi Stadium Mahatma Gandhi Stadium is a sports stadium in Salem, Tamil Nadu. The stadium has hosted seven first-class matches from 1973 when Tamil Nadu cricket team played against Kerala cricket team. The ground hosted its last first-class matches in 1992 when Tamil Nadu cricket team played against Andhra cricket team. The stadium was established in 1972 which managed and owned by\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18982278\",\n \"text\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Stadium Mahatma Gandhi Stadium is a sports stadium in Salem, Tamil Nadu. The stadium has hosted seven first-class matches from 1973 when Tamil Nadu cricket team played against Kerala cricket team. The ground hosted its last first-class matches in 1992 when Tamil Nadu cricket team played against Andhra cricket team. The stadium was established in 1972 which managed and owned by Sports Authority of India. As condition of stadium was not very good and there was no renovation was done since it was built. But in 2013, Government of Tamil Nadu decided to renovate the stadium by sanctioned\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18688071\",\n \"text\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Park Mahatma Gandhi Park (also known as \\\"MG park\\\") is a public park situated near Kollam Beach in the city of Kollam, Kerala, India. It is about 2 km away from Chinnakada - The city centre of 'Cashew Capital of the World'. It is one of the main centres of recreational activities in Kollam city. The park is owned by Kollam Municipal Corporation and is operated by Rural Tourism Development Company (RUTODEC), a private firm, on contract for a period of five years for maintenance. 'The Quilon Beach' five star hotel(Formerly known as \\\"Beach Orchid\\\") is located near\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Park\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12960850\",\n \"text\": \"Some of old students of this college are serving this college as a teacher, when they are selected as teacher by Madhya Shiksha Seva Chayan Board, Allahabad. Some of these teachers are Ram Nath Verma (Lecturer-Physics, 2002), Shashi Bhushan Srivastava(Lecturer-Physics,2003), M.M.Gupta (Lecturer-Biology)etc. Below are related institutes administered by National Educational Society. Mahatma Gandhi Inter College, Gorakhpur Mahatma Gandhi Inter College, (Hindi: \\\"महात्मा गांधी इंटर कॉलेज\\\") is a U.P. board affiliate college in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India, which provides education in Hindi and English mediums with all three Streams. The founder principal of the college was Shri Jadunath Chakrabarty. Mahatma Gandhi\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Inter College, Gorakhpur\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16896623\",\n \"text\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Marg (Indore) MG Road or Mahatma Gandhi Road formerly known as James Street is one of the busiest roads of the city of Indore and a foremost shopping district in the city. It is spread over 8.6 km. Starting from Devi Ahilyabai Holkar International Airport it leads to the life line of city i.e. A.B. Road on Palasia Square. Major landmarks include Indore High Court, Regal Square, Gandhi Hall, Treasure Island, Chhappan Dukaan, Jail Road, Kothari Market, Rajwada and Khajuri Bazaar. Western terminal point of M.G. Road where it meets with a link road to National Highway 59\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Marg (Indore)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16786015\",\n \"text\": \"The road was formerly Canning Road, named after Lord Canning, Governor-General of India from 1856 to 1862. Mahatma Gandhi Marg (Allahabad) Mahatama Gandhi Marg, also known as MG Marg is one of the major streets in Allahabad, named after Mahatma Gandhi. It stretches from Allahabad High Court in the east making intersection with PD Tondon Marg and Nyaya Marg, passing through Civil Lines to the west until it ends at the esplanade. It is lined by shops, malls and a number of historical and religious buildings and offices including notable landmarks like All Saints Cathedral and Alfred Park in the\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Marg (Allahabad)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16786014\",\n \"text\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Marg (Allahabad) Mahatama Gandhi Marg, also known as MG Marg is one of the major streets in Allahabad, named after Mahatma Gandhi. It stretches from Allahabad High Court in the east making intersection with PD Tondon Marg and Nyaya Marg, passing through Civil Lines to the west until it ends at the esplanade. It is lined by shops, malls and a number of historical and religious buildings and offices including notable landmarks like All Saints Cathedral and Alfred Park in the north. It intersects with Sardar Patel Marg making Subash Cross, a notable town square of the city.\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Marg (Allahabad)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"259808\",\n \"text\": \"also appears on paper currency of all denominations issued by Reserve Bank of India, except for the one rupee note. Gandhi's date of death, 30 January, is commemorated as a Martyrs' Day in India. There are three temples in India dedicated to Gandhi. One is located at Sambalpur in Orissa and the second at Nidaghatta village near Kadur in Chikmagalur district of Karnataka and the third one at Chityal in the district of Nalgonda, Telangana. The Gandhi Memorial in Kanyakumari resembles central Indian Hindu temples and the Tamukkam or Summer Palace in Madurai now houses the Mahatma Gandhi Museum. Gandhi's\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11062249\",\n \"text\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Memorial High School (Fiji) Mahatma Gandhi Memorial High School (founded 1960) is a mixed high school situated in Fletcher Road, Suva, the capital of the Fiji Islands. It is a school which is named after Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, an Indian political leader. Mahatma Gandhi High School was founded by the Gujarat Education Society in 1960. The society's first school was MGM Primary. MGM High School was opened in mid 1960 with Mr. Dhansukh Patel as the Head Teacher. A year later Late Mr. Divesh Patel became the principal since Mr.Satya Narayan had gone to overseas to continue his\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Memorial High School (Fiji)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3777073\",\n \"text\": \"KEM school is on this campus. This hospital has Mahatma Gandhi memorial medical college associated with it. It has a mental hospital associated with it which is in Badganga, Indore. This hospital gives special privilege to poor under a central government aided scheme. It holds the reputation of a biggest tertiary care center in Central India and many government health schemes are operated by its social medicine department. Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College, Indore Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College,Indore (MGM Medical College) is a premier government run medical college in India. It is the 15th oldest medical college in the\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College, Indore\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18654350\",\n \"text\": \"Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Parliament Square The statue of Mahatma Gandhi in Parliament Square, Westminster, London, is a work by the sculptor Philip Jackson. In July 2014, Chancellor of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom, George Osborne, announced while on a visit to India that a statue of Mahatma Gandhi would be placed in Parliament Square, Westminster. He said that \\\"I hope this new memorial will be a lasting and fitting tribute to his memory in Britain, and a permanent monument to our friendship with India.\\\" It was announced at the same time that sculptor Philip Jackson had been asked\",\n \"title\": \"Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Parliament Square\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13932368\",\n \"text\": \"offered. Barasat Mahatma Gandhi Memorial High School Barasat Mahatma Gandhi Memorial High School is a higher secondary boys' school at Nabapally in Barasat, Kolkata, North 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India. The school was established with 38 students on 26 February 1948, as Barasat Government School, just after the death of Mahatma Gandhi. The curriculum is as per the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (till class 10) and West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education (classes 11 and 12). The common curriculum is followed till class 10. In class 11 and 12, all the 3 streams: Science, Commerce and Arts\",\n \"title\": \"Barasat Mahatma Gandhi Memorial High School\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13932367\",\n \"text\": \"Barasat Mahatma Gandhi Memorial High School Barasat Mahatma Gandhi Memorial High School is a higher secondary boys' school at Nabapally in Barasat, Kolkata, North 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India. The school was established with 38 students on 26 February 1948, as Barasat Government School, just after the death of Mahatma Gandhi. The curriculum is as per the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (till class 10) and West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education (classes 11 and 12). The common curriculum is followed till class 10. In class 11 and 12, all the 3 streams: Science, Commerce and Arts are\",\n \"title\": \"Barasat Mahatma Gandhi Memorial High School\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13080187\",\n \"text\": \"kindergarten to Grade 12. MGIS was established by the Mahatma Gandhi Education Foundation. It is a non-profit organization. Mahatma Gandhi International School, Pasay City Mahatma Gandhi International School, established in 2002, is an international school authorized to offer the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme and the International General Certificate of Secondary Education. It is located at 3270 Armstrong Avenue, Merville Access Road, Pasay City, adjacent to Merville Park subdivision, Metro Manila, Philippines. It is close to Makati, Magallanes, Moonwalk, Better Living, and Parañaque being accessible from the South Luzon Expressway, C-5 Road, and Doña Soledad. MGIS is an independent, non-profit school\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi International School, Pasay City\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10886711\",\n \"text\": \"and old prints to provide an integrated image of his life. The story itself is narrated using mostly Gandhi's own words. There are several versions of the film. There is the 5 hour version in English, a shorter version which runs for 2 hours and 16 minutes, and an even shorter version which runs for an hour. A Hindi version exists, running for 2 hours and 20 minutes, and a German version at 1 hour and 44 minutes. Mahatma: Life of Gandhi, 1869–1948 Mahatma: Life of Gandhi, 1869–1948 is a 1968 documentary biography film, detailing the life of Mahatma Gandhi.\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma: Life of Gandhi, 1869–1948\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10472803\",\n \"text\": \"neurosurgery in addition to urology and pediatric surgery UG Courses MD Course Para Clinical Clinical MS Courses The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) ranked Mahatma Gandhi Medical College & Research Institute 97 overall in India. Mahatma Gandhi Medical College & Research Institute Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute (MGMCRI) is a medical college and hospital located in the Bahour taluk of the union territory of Puducherry, India. The institute is run by the institution of Sri Balaji Educational and Charitable Public Trust (SBECPT) and founded by chairman, Shri M.K. Rajagopalan. The institution is recognized by the Medical Council of\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Medical College & Research Institute\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8478150\",\n \"text\": \"learning. It is a temple situated in university campus,of Bharat Mata. It is heritage place of Kashi. It is attraction of tourists. Temple is made up of marble. Alumni of Kashi Vidyapith include Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith is a public university located in Varanasi or Benaras, Uttar Pradesh, India. Established in 1921 as Kashi Vidyapith and later renamed, it is administered under the state legislature of the government of Uttar Pradesh. The university has more than 400+ affiliated colleges spread over six districts. It is one of the largest state universities in Uttar Pradesh, with hundreds\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8478141\",\n \"text\": \"the university in Varanasi, on 10 February 1921, during the non-cooperation movement of the freedom struggle. Originally named Kashi Vidyapith, the university was renamed Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith in 1995. It was inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi. Inspired by Gandhi's call for self-reliance and \\\"swaraj\\\" (\\\"self-rule\\\"), the Kashi Vidyapith was the first modern university organised by Indians in British India. The university, along with contemporaries such as the Jamia Millia Islamia and the Gujarat Vidyapith, were outside the control and support of British authorities, supported and managed entirely by Indian nationalists and educationalists. Attracting young Indians from across the country, its\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8478140\",\n \"text\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith is a public university located in Varanasi or Benaras, Uttar Pradesh, India. Established in 1921 as Kashi Vidyapith and later renamed, it is administered under the state legislature of the government of Uttar Pradesh. The university has more than 400+ affiliated colleges spread over six districts. It is one of the largest state universities in Uttar Pradesh, with hundreds of thousands of students, both rural and urban. It offers a range of professional and academic courses in arts, science, commerce, law, computing and management. Babu Shiv Prasad Gupta and Bhagwan Das established\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8041095\",\n \"text\": \"in the arts, commerce and science, as well as some short term diploma courses in German and computer science. The college has two research centres; one for Yakshagana and another is Govinda Pai research centre, which has done a Tulu lexicon project and published a Tulu dictionary. There is a regional resource centre for folk arts at the college campus. Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College (MGM College) is an educational institute founded by T.M.A. Pai in 1949. It is located in the town of Udupi, Karnataka, India. MGM College is run by the Academy of General Education,\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8041094\",\n \"text\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College (MGM College) is an educational institute founded by T.M.A. Pai in 1949. It is located in the town of Udupi, Karnataka, India. MGM College is run by the Academy of General Education, Manipal. The college is divided into a Pre-university section and a degree college section. MGM College has a library, computer centre, and single basketball court. The college started when there was no venue for higher education in Udupi. There were only two colleges in the South Canara district and both of them were in Mangalore. The college offers degree programmes\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6805676\",\n \"text\": \"sympathy in the loss of their greatest citizen. Mahatma Gandhi, as he was known in India, was one of the outstanding figures in the world today, ... For a quarter of a century this one man has been the major factor in every consideration of the Indian problem. Leo Amery, the British secretary of state during the war said, \\\"It can be said that no one contributed more to the particular way in which the charter of British rule in India has ended than Mahatma Gandhi himself. His death comes at the close of a great chapter in world history.\",\n \"title\": \"Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19828548\",\n \"text\": \"The first banknotes issued in the New Series were the denominations of 500 and 2000, and are in circulation since November 10, 2016. On 13 June 2017, The RBI will soon introduce new Rs. 500 notes, but the old ones will continue being legal tender. The design is similar to the current notes in the Mahatma Gandhi (New) Series, except they will come with an inset 'A'. The RBI announced on 18 August 2017 that it would \\\"soon\\\" issue a new 50 note. RBI announced the specifications of new 200 rupee note in the Mahatma Gandhi New Series, bearing signature\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi New Series\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19635233\",\n \"text\": \"Central University is presently located within the Zila School Campus. The land for the permanent campus has been allotted by the Govt. of Bihar. Mahatma Gandhi Central University Mahatma Gandhi Central University is a public central university located in Motihari, Bihar. This is the second central university in Bihar after Central University of South Bihar in Gaya. The university came into functional existence after its first Vice Chancellor Prof.(Dr.) Arvind Agrawal joined on 3 February, 2016. 18 different departments have been established with undergraduate and postgraduate courses ranging from traditional disciplines like Hindi and English to advanced courses like Management\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Central University\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19635232\",\n \"text\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Central University Mahatma Gandhi Central University is a public central university located in Motihari, Bihar. This is the second central university in Bihar after Central University of South Bihar in Gaya. The university came into functional existence after its first Vice Chancellor Prof.(Dr.) Arvind Agrawal joined on 3 February, 2016. 18 different departments have been established with undergraduate and postgraduate courses ranging from traditional disciplines like Hindi and English to advanced courses like Management Studies and Biotechnology. The university has recently started B.Tech. in Computer Science and Engineering under School of CS & IT. The temporary campus of\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Central University\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16896626\",\n \"text\": \"Holkar Cricket Stadium). Landmarks: Regal Cinemas, Central Mall, Central Library, Indore High Court A junction with big malls, branded showrooms and wide roads make M.G. Road a fashion street. Landmarks: Pizza Hut, Pantaloons, Big Bazaar, Treasure Island, Indraprasth Mall, Apollo Tower Mall, Globus Mall, PVR Cinemas, Mc Donalds, etc. Many Indian cities have an MG road, and in general there is no linkage between these various roads (except that in many cases, these happen to be one of the busiest parts of the city). Mahatma Gandhi Marg (Indore) MG Road or Mahatma Gandhi Road formerly known as James Street is\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Marg (Indore)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16305469\",\n \"text\": \"Mahatma Gandhi College, Purulia Mahatma Gandhi College, established in 1981, is a general degree college in Lalpur, Purulia district in Indian state of West Bengal. It offers undergraduate courses in arts, commerce and sciences. The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC). Recently,It was awarded B grade by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC). It is affiliated to Sidho Kanho Birsha University. The college has the following departments in Science, Arts and Commerce. The college has its Chemistry department with an intake of 30 students. It got affiliation for this department on the session 2005-06. And the\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi College, Purulia\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14811373\",\n \"text\": \"of international banks like Standard Chartered, Citi Bank, HSBC, Oman Bank etc. are also located here Mahatma Gandhi Road (Kochi) Mahatma Gandhi Road, popularly known as M. G. Road, is the main artery as well as the commercial high street of the city of Kochi, in the state of Kerala, India. The road lies north-south with its boundaries at the \\\"Venduruthy bridge\\\", Thevara in the south, and the \\\"Madhava Pharmacy Junction\\\" in the north, where it intersects the Banerji Road. The road was earlier part of the \\\"NH 47A\\\" (Old Highway) and was later handed over to the Corporation of\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Road (Kochi)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14811365\",\n \"text\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Road (Kochi) Mahatma Gandhi Road, popularly known as M. G. Road, is the main artery as well as the commercial high street of the city of Kochi, in the state of Kerala, India. The road lies north-south with its boundaries at the \\\"Venduruthy bridge\\\", Thevara in the south, and the \\\"Madhava Pharmacy Junction\\\" in the north, where it intersects the Banerji Road. The road was earlier part of the \\\"NH 47A\\\" (Old Highway) and was later handed over to the Corporation of Cochin. The highway was earlier known as \\\"Seventy Feet road\\\". The total distance of the road\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Road (Kochi)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12163613\",\n \"text\": \"Police Station was designed by Dewan Bahadur Ramgopal who donated it to the Police Department for its use. According to an Andhra Pradesh government order dated 23 March 1998 the clock and the police station building were designated as heritage buildings. Mahatma Gandhi Road (Secunderabad) MG Road or Mahatma Gandhi Road formerly known as James Street is one of the busiest roads of the twin cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad and a foremost shopping district in Secunderabad. It is spread over 2 km. It leads to a warren of streets called Tobacco Bazaar and Pot Market. Major landmarks include Paradise\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Road (Secunderabad)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12034411\",\n \"text\": \"is the largest road in the state of Kerala in terms of size and traffic. Since the MG Road is the longest and widest road in Kerala, it naturally has many junctions. In total the road passes through main 10 / 11 (Palayam is even divided into 2 more junctions) junctions. Mahatma Gandhi Road (Thiruvananthapuram) Mahatma Gandhi Road is the most important north-south road in Thiruvananthapuram City situated in the state of Kerala, India. The road starts from the busy place of East Fort and ends in the Museum Road. The road is maintained by the Thiruvananthapuram Corporation. Its southern\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Road (Thiruvananthapuram)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12034407\",\n \"text\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Road (Thiruvananthapuram) Mahatma Gandhi Road is the most important north-south road in Thiruvananthapuram City situated in the state of Kerala, India. The road starts from the busy place of East Fort and ends in the Museum Road. The road is maintained by the Thiruvananthapuram Corporation. Its southern beginning point is at Overbridge Junction near Central Railway Station and ends at LMS Junction, near Palayam in the north. It is one of the main business streets in the city and always carries heavy traffic. Earlier, the road to the south of Overbridge Junction, till East Fort Junction, also was\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Road (Thiruvananthapuram)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11878571\",\n \"text\": \"road, such as Aruna, Chhabighar, Naaz, Purabi, Prabhat. Rabindranath Tagore in this poem \\\"Ekdin Rate\\\" mentioned this street. The lines of the poem were— \\\"Howrah-r bridge chole mosto she bichhe, Harrison road chole tar pichhe, pichhe\\\" (the approximate English translation: The Howrah Bridge is moving as if a large centipede, and the Harrison Road moves behind it). Saradindu Bandopadhyay's famous fictional character, Byomkesh Bakshi - India's foremost detective, lived on Harrison Road in the second floor of a three-storyed building along with his friend and associate Ajit Banerjee and domestic help, Putiram. Mahatma Gandhi Road (Kolkata) Mahatma Gandhi Road or\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Road (Kolkata)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"259732\",\n \"text\": \"against the British war effort was a failure. The Hindu leader, Tej Bahadur Sapru declared in 1941, states Herman, \\\"A good many Congress leaders are fed up with the barren program of the Mahatma\\\". Over 2.5 million Indians ignored Gandhi, volunteered and joined on the British side. They fought and died as a part of the allied forces in Europe, North Africa and various fronts of the World War II. Gandhi dedicated his life to discovering and pursuing truth, or \\\"Satya\\\", and called his movement as \\\"satyagraha\\\", which means \\\"appeal to, insistence on, or reliance on the Truth\\\". The first\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15484997\",\n \"text\": \"have never approved of massacring civilians.\\\"' Great Soul: Mahatma Gandhi and His Struggle with India Great Soul: Mahatma Gandhi and His Struggle With India is a 2011 biography of Indian political and spiritual leader Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi written by Pulitzer Prize-winning author Joseph Lelyveld and published by Alfred A Knopf. The book is split between the time Gandhi spent in South Africa and his return to India as the Mahatma. \\\"Great Soul: Mahatma Gandhi and His Struggle with India\\\" claims that the founder of modern India had a sexual relationship with Hermann Kallenbach, a German-Jewish bodybuilder, and also made disparaging\",\n \"title\": \"Great Soul: Mahatma Gandhi and His Struggle with India\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15484990\",\n \"text\": \"Great Soul: Mahatma Gandhi and His Struggle with India Great Soul: Mahatma Gandhi and His Struggle With India is a 2011 biography of Indian political and spiritual leader Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi written by Pulitzer Prize-winning author Joseph Lelyveld and published by Alfred A Knopf. The book is split between the time Gandhi spent in South Africa and his return to India as the Mahatma. \\\"Great Soul: Mahatma Gandhi and His Struggle with India\\\" claims that the founder of modern India had a sexual relationship with Hermann Kallenbach, a German-Jewish bodybuilder, and also made disparaging remarks about black Africans during his\",\n \"title\": \"Great Soul: Mahatma Gandhi and His Struggle with India\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15451815\",\n \"text\": \"computer labs, science labs, and playground. Smart classes have also been installed by Educomp to provide a new method of teaching to the students. From the year 2011, Mrs. K.Krishnaveni retired from the principal post and Mrs. Jikki Kanagavalli(English department) has been appointed as the principal of this school. A very good auditorium was also built for various events like Quizzes, Counselling Sessions etc. 1. https://archive.is/20121128174051/http://164.100.50.30/SchoolDir/appview_dir.asp?affno=1930058 Mahatma Gandhi Centenary Vidyalaya Mahatma Gandhi Centenary Vidhyalaya (MGCV) is an English medium co-educational school affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India, founded in 1969 honoring the birth\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Centenary Vidyalaya\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15218923\",\n \"text\": \"– Narketpally) at Anneparthy, 7 km from Nalgonda town. It is located on a 250-acre area at Nalgonda town. And it has a 16-acre engineering college located in panagal,Nalgonda. Mahatma Gandhi University, Nalgonda Mahatma Gandhi University, Nalgonda is a public university located at Nalgonda district, Telangana, India. The university is a state university, established in 2007 by the Government of Andhra Pradesh. It was formerly called as Nalgonda University. It is a self-funded public university. It has an engineering college established in 2013 located in panagal,Nalgonda. The Government of Andhra Pradesh established Nalgonda University in the year 2007 vide Government\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi University, Nalgonda\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15218921\",\n \"text\": \"Mahatma Gandhi University, Nalgonda Mahatma Gandhi University, Nalgonda is a public university located at Nalgonda district, Telangana, India. The university is a state university, established in 2007 by the Government of Andhra Pradesh. It was formerly called as Nalgonda University. It is a self-funded public university. It has an engineering college established in 2013 located in panagal,Nalgonda. The Government of Andhra Pradesh established Nalgonda University in the year 2007 vide Government Orders in G.O.19/HE (UE-II) Department, dt: 13/3/2007 by suitably amending the Andhra Pradesh Universities Act 1991 under Section-3(1) in L.A.Bill No.4 of 2007. The establishment of this university is\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi University, Nalgonda\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16012518\",\n \"text\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Road metro station (Bangalore) Mahatma Gandhi Road, commonly referred to by the abbreviation MG Road, is a station on the Purple Line of the Namma Metro in Bangalore, India. It was constructed by Punj Lloyd and opened to the public on 20 October 2011. The station MG Road has a bicycle stand next to the Urban Square, from where commuters can rent cycles. The old MG Road boulevard was demolished to build Namma Metro. The reconstruction work was contracted to Rajiv Gandhi Rural Housing Corporation and Karnataka Land Army Corporation. The deadline for completion was fixed as March\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Road metro station (Bangalore)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5330926\",\n \"text\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology (or MGIT) is a technological institution located in Gandipet, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. It was started in 1997 by the Chaitanya Bharathi Educational Society (CBES), Hyderabad, registered under the Societies Registration Act. The annual intake is 900 students in undergraduate level and 108 students in postgraduate level. The institute is affiliated to Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad (JNTUH) and offers the four-year Bachelor of Technology, in eight disciplines and two-year Master of Technology, in six disciplines prescribed by JNTU. The college is accredited by the National Board of Accreditation and is\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14181935\",\n \"text\": \"from Adelaide. MGIS was the first school in Ahmedabad to have males and females in the football team which was able to defeat several other teams. Mahatma Gandhi International School, Ahmedabad Mahatma Gandhi \\\"International\\\" School (MGIS) in Mithakali, Ahmedabad, India, is the first authorized IB World School in Gujarat, having obtained that status in November 2002. MGIS is also registered with the University of Cambridge International Examinations, the Mission Laïque Française and Edexcel . The school enrolls approximately 200 students from the local community as well as expatriate children. The school is a Public Partnership. It was established in 1998\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi International School, Ahmedabad\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14181933\",\n \"text\": \"Mahatma Gandhi International School, Ahmedabad Mahatma Gandhi \\\"International\\\" School (MGIS) in Mithakali, Ahmedabad, India, is the first authorized IB World School in Gujarat, having obtained that status in November 2002. MGIS is also registered with the University of Cambridge International Examinations, the Mission Laïque Française and Edexcel . The school enrolls approximately 200 students from the local community as well as expatriate children. The school is a Public Partnership. It was established in 1998 by Pascal Chazot and Anju Musafir in collaboration with the Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation. The building in which the school is located was donated by Sheth Motilal\",\n \"title\": \"Mahatma Gandhi International School, Ahmedabad\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":97,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"98"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"What state was Amelia Earhart born in?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"16097408","text":"Amelia Earhart Birthplace The Amelia Earhart Birthplace is a historic building and museum that was the birthplace of aviator Amelia Earhart. It is located at 223 N. Terrace in Atchison, Kansas, United States. The house was built in 1861 in a Gothic Revival style and is on a bluff overlooking the Missouri River. In 1897 Amelia Earhart was born in a home, which belonged to her maternal grandfather, Alfred Gideon Otis (1827–1912), a former judge, president of the Atchison Savings Bank and a leading citizen in Atchison. The Earharts attended nearby Trinity Episcopal Church where Amelia was baptized. The birthplace","title":"Amelia Earhart Birthplace"},{"docid":"873535","text":"of the National Woman's Party and an early supporter of the Equal Rights Amendment. During an attempt to make a circumnavigational flight of the globe in 1937 in a Purdue-funded Lockheed Model 10-E Electra, Earhart and navigator Fred Noonan disappeared over the central Pacific Ocean near Howland Island. Fascination with her life, career, and disappearance continues to this day. Earhart was the daughter of Samuel \"Edwin\" Stanton Earhart (1867–1930) and Amelia \"Amy\" (; 1869–1962). She was born in Atchison, Kansas, in the home of her maternal grandfather, Alfred Gideon Otis (1827–1912), who was a former federal judge, the president of","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"17848477","text":"a second genealogical search in 2013 found there was no traceable connection. Earhart took her first flying lesson on June 2, 2004, and obtained her private pilot licence in a Cessna 172. In 2012, she recreated her namesake's transcontinental flight from Oakland, California to Miami, Florida in a Cirrus SR22, as a completion of her instrument training hours. In July 2013 she was awarded the Amelia Earhart Pioneering Achievement Award by the Atchison, Kansas Chamber of Commerce. The award is given to the woman who carries on Amelia Earhart's spirit. In partnership with Denver’s Wings Over the Rockies Air and","title":"Amelia Rose Earhart"},{"docid":"16275210","text":"Amelia Earhart (miniseries) Amelia Earhart is a 1976 American three-hour made-for-television biographical film starring Susan Clark and John Forsythe and directed by George Schaefer. Unlike more recent depictions of Earhart's life, this film makes an attempt to cover her entire life from her childhood on a Kansas farm, her nursing during World War I, an early boyfriend, employment at a Boston children's orphanage, her interest and exploits in aviation, her marriage to publisher G.P. Putnam and her famous disappearance in 1937. The film was the first dramatization of Earhart's life and co-starred a parade of well-known actors of the time","title":"Amelia Earhart (miniseries)"},{"docid":"8672448","text":"9, 2013 using linear shaped charges. Amelia Earhart Memorial Bridge The Amelia Earhart Memorial Bridge is a network tied arch bridge over the Missouri River on U.S. Route 59 between Atchison, Kansas and Buchanan County, Missouri. It opened in December 2012, replacing a previous truss bridge with the same name. Plans for replacement of the old bridge with a new four-lane span with 10 foot shoulders were announced in the fall of 2007 by KDOT and MoDOT with construction slated on a new bridge for 2009–2011. The bridge was designed by HNTB. Because of the Missouri River flood during the","title":"Amelia Earhart Memorial Bridge"},{"docid":"8672445","text":"Amelia Earhart Memorial Bridge The Amelia Earhart Memorial Bridge is a network tied arch bridge over the Missouri River on U.S. Route 59 between Atchison, Kansas and Buchanan County, Missouri. It opened in December 2012, replacing a previous truss bridge with the same name. Plans for replacement of the old bridge with a new four-lane span with 10 foot shoulders were announced in the fall of 2007 by KDOT and MoDOT with construction slated on a new bridge for 2009–2011. The bridge was designed by HNTB. Because of the Missouri River flood during the summer and fall of 2011, construction","title":"Amelia Earhart Memorial Bridge"},{"docid":"16275211","text":"and originally premiered on \"NBC Monday Night at the Movies\" on October 25, 1976. In 1907, when Amelia Earhart was nine years old growing up on a Kansas farm, she was an intelligent, precocious child and builds a play aircraft with her sister \"Pidge\". Later, as America enters World War I in 1917, Amelia is a college student, working in a doctor's office. She decides to join the war effort and become a nurse. One night on the roof of her building, while on break with a coworker, she sees an aircraft which re-sparks her childhood interest in aviation. In","title":"Amelia Earhart (miniseries)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"16097408\",\n \"text\": \"Amelia Earhart Birthplace The Amelia Earhart Birthplace is a historic building and museum that was the birthplace of aviator Amelia Earhart. It is located at 223 N. Terrace in Atchison, Kansas, United States. The house was built in 1861 in a Gothic Revival style and is on a bluff overlooking the Missouri River. In 1897 Amelia Earhart was born in a home, which belonged to her maternal grandfather, Alfred Gideon Otis (1827–1912), a former judge, president of the Atchison Savings Bank and a leading citizen in Atchison. The Earharts attended nearby Trinity Episcopal Church where Amelia was baptized. The birthplace\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart Birthplace\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873535\",\n \"text\": \"of the National Woman's Party and an early supporter of the Equal Rights Amendment. During an attempt to make a circumnavigational flight of the globe in 1937 in a Purdue-funded Lockheed Model 10-E Electra, Earhart and navigator Fred Noonan disappeared over the central Pacific Ocean near Howland Island. Fascination with her life, career, and disappearance continues to this day. Earhart was the daughter of Samuel \\\"Edwin\\\" Stanton Earhart (1867–1930) and Amelia \\\"Amy\\\" (; 1869–1962). She was born in Atchison, Kansas, in the home of her maternal grandfather, Alfred Gideon Otis (1827–1912), who was a former federal judge, the president of\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17848477\",\n \"text\": \"a second genealogical search in 2013 found there was no traceable connection. Earhart took her first flying lesson on June 2, 2004, and obtained her private pilot licence in a Cessna 172. In 2012, she recreated her namesake's transcontinental flight from Oakland, California to Miami, Florida in a Cirrus SR22, as a completion of her instrument training hours. In July 2013 she was awarded the Amelia Earhart Pioneering Achievement Award by the Atchison, Kansas Chamber of Commerce. The award is given to the woman who carries on Amelia Earhart's spirit. In partnership with Denver’s Wings Over the Rockies Air and\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Rose Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16275210\",\n \"text\": \"Amelia Earhart (miniseries) Amelia Earhart is a 1976 American three-hour made-for-television biographical film starring Susan Clark and John Forsythe and directed by George Schaefer. Unlike more recent depictions of Earhart's life, this film makes an attempt to cover her entire life from her childhood on a Kansas farm, her nursing during World War I, an early boyfriend, employment at a Boston children's orphanage, her interest and exploits in aviation, her marriage to publisher G.P. Putnam and her famous disappearance in 1937. The film was the first dramatization of Earhart's life and co-starred a parade of well-known actors of the time\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart (miniseries)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8672448\",\n \"text\": \"9, 2013 using linear shaped charges. Amelia Earhart Memorial Bridge The Amelia Earhart Memorial Bridge is a network tied arch bridge over the Missouri River on U.S. Route 59 between Atchison, Kansas and Buchanan County, Missouri. It opened in December 2012, replacing a previous truss bridge with the same name. Plans for replacement of the old bridge with a new four-lane span with 10 foot shoulders were announced in the fall of 2007 by KDOT and MoDOT with construction slated on a new bridge for 2009–2011. The bridge was designed by HNTB. Because of the Missouri River flood during the\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart Memorial Bridge\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8672445\",\n \"text\": \"Amelia Earhart Memorial Bridge The Amelia Earhart Memorial Bridge is a network tied arch bridge over the Missouri River on U.S. Route 59 between Atchison, Kansas and Buchanan County, Missouri. It opened in December 2012, replacing a previous truss bridge with the same name. Plans for replacement of the old bridge with a new four-lane span with 10 foot shoulders were announced in the fall of 2007 by KDOT and MoDOT with construction slated on a new bridge for 2009–2011. The bridge was designed by HNTB. Because of the Missouri River flood during the summer and fall of 2011, construction\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart Memorial Bridge\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16275211\",\n \"text\": \"and originally premiered on \\\"NBC Monday Night at the Movies\\\" on October 25, 1976. In 1907, when Amelia Earhart was nine years old growing up on a Kansas farm, she was an intelligent, precocious child and builds a play aircraft with her sister \\\"Pidge\\\". Later, as America enters World War I in 1917, Amelia is a college student, working in a doctor's office. She decides to join the war effort and become a nurse. One night on the roof of her building, while on break with a coworker, she sees an aircraft which re-sparks her childhood interest in aviation. In\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart (miniseries)\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"17848476","text":"Amelia Rose Earhart Amelia Rose Earhart (born 1983 in Downey, California, United States) is an American private pilot and reporter for NBC affiliate KUSA-TV in Denver, Colorado, where she resides. In 2013 Earhart started the \"Fly With Amelia Foundation\", which grants flight scholarships to girls aged 16–18. Earhart was told by family members in her youth that she was a descendant of Amelia Mary Earhart. When she was in college, she hired a genealogist to research her connection to Amelia Earhart. That genealogist told her that she and Amelia shared a \"distant common ancestry traced back to the 1700s\", however,","title":"Amelia Rose Earhart"},{"docid":"873534","text":"Amelia Earhart Amelia Mary Earhart (, born July 24, 1897; disappeared July 2, 1937) was an American aviation pioneer and author. Earhart was the first female aviator to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean. She received the United States Distinguished Flying Cross for this accomplishment. She set many other records, wrote best-selling books about her flying experiences and was instrumental in the formation of The Ninety-Nines, an organization for female pilots. In 1935, Earhart became a visiting faculty member at Purdue University as an advisor to aeronautical engineering and a career counselor to women students. She was also a member","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"9228546","text":"aviation and a distinctly American hero keeps the mystery of what happened to her in the greater cultural imagination. In Search of Amelia Earhart In Search of Amelia Earhart is the 1972 album by Plainsong, a band formed by country rock/folk rock musician Ian Matthews and Andy Roberts. Ian Matthews played in four different incarnations within three years. He had left Fairport Convention for his own band, Matthews' Southern Comfort, put out two solo LPs for Vertigo Records, and then started the band Plainsong. It is probably fair to say that \"In Search of Amelia Earhart\" is the pinnacle of","title":"In Search of Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873660","text":"tributes and honors. Earhart's life has spurred the imaginations of many writers and others; the following examples are given although many other mentions have also occurred in contemporary or current media: Earhart was a successful and heavily promoted writer who served as aviation editor for \"Cosmopolitan\" magazine from 1928 to 1930. She wrote magazine articles, newspaper columns, essays and published two books based upon her experiences as a flyer during her lifetime: Amelia Earhart Amelia Mary Earhart (, born July 24, 1897; disappeared July 2, 1937) was an American aviation pioneer and author. Earhart was the first female aviator to","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"16097409","text":"was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971 and is now a museum featuring memorabilia and artifacts about Amelia Earhart. The house served as a private residence until 1984 when a local citizen, Dr. Eugene J. Bribach, contributed $100,000 to the Ninety-Nines to acquire the property. Since 1984 the building has been maintained by the Ninety-Nines, an international group of female pilots of whom Amelia was the first elected president. Amelia Earhart Birthplace The Amelia Earhart Birthplace is a historic building and museum that was the birthplace of aviator Amelia Earhart. It is located at 223 N.","title":"Amelia Earhart Birthplace"},{"docid":"16275216","text":"Avian that Earhart had purchased in England. A Lockheed 12A (S/N 1204), was featured as Earhart's famed Lockheed Model 10 Electra, used in the circumnavigational flight of the globe in 1937. Interest in the story of Amelia Earhart, especially with the release of \"Amelia\" (2009) led film reviewers to recall the earlier Earhart portrayals. Rosalind Russell had played \"an Earhart-esque flier in 1943's \"Flight for Freedom\"\" and Diane Keaton starred in the 1994 TNT movie \"\". Susan Clark's performance compared favorably among the Earhart movies. \"Amelia Earhart\" was nominated for a 1977 Emmy awards with William H. Tuntke (art director)","title":"Amelia Earhart (miniseries)"},{"docid":"873659","text":"similar to the one taken by Earhart. Countless other tributes and memorials have been made in Amelia Earhart's name, including a 2012 tribute by U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, speaking at a State Department event celebrating the ties of Earhart and the United States to its Pacific neighbors, noting: \"Earhart ... created a legacy that resonates today for anyone, girls and boys, who dreams of the stars.\" In 2013, \"Flying\" magazine ranked Earhart No. 9 on its list of the \"51 Heroes of Aviation\". The following list is not considered definitive, but serves also to give significant examples of","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"18414405","text":"I Am Amelia Earhart I Am Amelia Earhart is a 2014 children's book written by Brad Meltzer in the \"Ordinary People Change the World\" series. It follows the adventures of a young Amelia Earhart learning important lessons. The book features a young Amelia Earhart - before she became the first female aviator to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean. As a child, young Amelia Earhart built a makeshift roller coaster in her backyard, using planks of wood and a wooden crate. She crashed. It was loud. It was noisy. It was the first time she flew, but it would not","title":"I Am Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"18414408","text":"morning news shows to discuss the books, including \"CBS This Morning\". I Am Amelia Earhart I Am Amelia Earhart is a 2014 children's book written by Brad Meltzer in the \"Ordinary People Change the World\" series. It follows the adventures of a young Amelia Earhart learning important lessons. The book features a young Amelia Earhart - before she became the first female aviator to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean. As a child, young Amelia Earhart built a makeshift roller coaster in her backyard, using planks of wood and a wooden crate. She crashed. It was loud. It was noisy.","title":"I Am Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"16490733","text":"Amelia Earhart: The Final Flight Amelia Earhart: The Final Flight (also known as \"Amelia Earhart\") is a 1994 television film starring Diane Keaton, Rutger Hauer and Bruce Dern. The series is based on Doris L. Rich's \"Amelia Earhart: A Biography\". The film depicts events in the life of Amelia Earhart, focusing on her final flight and disappearance in 1937, with her exploits in aviation and her marriage to publisher G.P. Putnam being revealed in flashbacks. This film was not the first television dramatization of Earhart's life, as \"Amelia Earhart\" appeared in 1976, starring Susan Clark as Earhart and John Forsythe","title":"Amelia Earhart: The Final Flight"},{"docid":"17848479","text":"without incident on July 11, 2014. Although widely reported (and claiming) to have become the youngest woman to fly around the world, she is in fact the second youngest behind Richarda Morrow-Tait, who was also the first woman to pilot a plane around the globe. On July 9, 2014 as she and her mentor pilot were flying over Howland Island she announced, via Twitter, the names of the first recipients of the Fly With Amelia Foundation flight training scholarships. Amelia Rose Earhart Amelia Rose Earhart (born 1983 in Downey, California, United States) is an American private pilot and reporter for","title":"Amelia Rose Earhart"},{"docid":"873536","text":"the Atchison Savings Bank and a leading citizen in the town. Amelia was the second child of the marriage, after an infant was stillborn in August 1896. She was of part German descent. Alfred Otis had not initially favored the marriage and was not satisfied with Edwin's progress as a lawyer. According to family custom, Earhart was named after her two grandmothers, Amelia Josephine Harres and Mary Wells Patton. From an early age, Amelia was the ringleader while her sister Grace Muriel Earhart (1899–1998), two years her junior, acted as the dutiful follower. Amelia was nicknamed \"Meeley\" (sometimes \"Millie\") and","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"16490736","text":"of a hands-on education area. Interest in the story of Amelia Earhart, especially with the release of \"Amelia\" in 2009, led film reviewers to recall the earlier Earhart portrayals. Rosalind Russell had played \"an Earhart-esque flier in 1943's \"Flight for Freedom\"\" and Susan Clark starred in the 1976 miniseries, \"Amelia Earhart\". Following closely the contemporary Earhart biographies that had appeared, \"Amelia Earhart: The Final Flight\" dramatized Earhart's final flight to the extent that more myth than fact comes through. Reviews of the performances in \"Amelia Earhart: The Final Flight\" were mixed, with some observers noting that the depictions were not","title":"Amelia Earhart: The Final Flight"},{"docid":"9228543","text":"In Search of Amelia Earhart In Search of Amelia Earhart is the 1972 album by Plainsong, a band formed by country rock/folk rock musician Ian Matthews and Andy Roberts. Ian Matthews played in four different incarnations within three years. He had left Fairport Convention for his own band, Matthews' Southern Comfort, put out two solo LPs for Vertigo Records, and then started the band Plainsong. It is probably fair to say that \"In Search of Amelia Earhart\" is the pinnacle of Matthews' work in the 1970s. Working with producer Sandy Roberton (Hard Meat, Steeleye Span, Shirley Collins), Ian and bandmates,","title":"In Search of Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"16275217","text":"and Richard Friedman (set decorator) nominated for Outstanding Art Direction or Scenic Design for a Dramatic Special; both Susan Clark and Susan Oliver were nominated for their work in the category of Actress in a Drama or Comedy Special, Clark for Outstanding Lead Actress and Oliver for Outstanding Performance by a Supporting Actress. The production was also nominated for the 1977 Golden Globe award for Best Motion Picture Made for TV. \"Amelia Earhart\" was screened at the AFI/Los Angeles International Film Festival (AFI FEST salutes the television movie), June 18–July 2, 1992. Amelia Earhart (miniseries) Amelia Earhart is a 1976","title":"Amelia Earhart (miniseries)"},{"docid":"10322277","text":"USNS Amelia Earhart (T-AKE-6) USNS \"Amelia Earhart\" (T-AKE-6), a \"Lewis and Clark\"-class dry cargo ship is the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for noted American aviation pioneer and women's rights advocate Amelia Earhart (1897–1937). The contract to build the ship was awarded to National Steel and Shipbuilding Company (NASSCO) of San Diego, California, on 27 January 2004. Her keel was laid down at the end of May 2007 at General Dynamics' NASSCO shipyard. In early 2007, Alex Mandel along with members of the Amelia Earhart Society (AES) and Amelia Earhart Research Association (AERA) successfully petitioned","title":"USNS Amelia Earhart (T-AKE-6)"},{"docid":"20326511","text":"Amelia Earhart: The Lost Evidence Amelia Earhart: The Lost Evidence is a 2017 documentary by The History Channel that purported to have new evidence supporting the Japanese capture hypothesis of the disappearance of Amelia Earhart and Fred Noonan. Its main piece of evidence, a photograph purportedly showing the two still alive after their 1937 disappearance, was soon proven to have been published in 1935, and subsequent showings of the documentary were cancelled. In 1937, famous aviator Amelia Earhart and navigator Fred Noonan embarked upon a planned circumnavigation of the Earth via largely equatorial routes. Departing from Miami on June 1,","title":"Amelia Earhart: The Lost Evidence"},{"docid":"7070461","text":"Amelia Earhart Park Amelia Earhart Park is a urban park in unincorporated Miami-Dade County, just north of Hialeah, Florida. It offers a number of recreational attractions like bike trails, skateboarding, and fishing. This Miami-Dade County regional park was the southern undeveloped portion of decades old Naval Air Station Miami. It was never an airport and never part of the City of Miami-owned Miami Municipal Airport which was on the east side of LeJeune Road and south of NW 119th Street (E. 65th Street) in Hialeah. Amelia Earhart's last ill-fated trip around the world flight left from Miami Municipal Airport in","title":"Amelia Earhart Park"},{"docid":"20326521","text":"had 4.3 million viewers, a high number for a History Channel show. Several news reports provided publicity for the documentary as well, saying that the Earhart case had possibly been solved, causing a burst of renewed interest in the case. Amelia Earhart: The Lost Evidence Amelia Earhart: The Lost Evidence is a 2017 documentary by The History Channel that purported to have new evidence supporting the Japanese capture hypothesis of the disappearance of Amelia Earhart and Fred Noonan. Its main piece of evidence, a photograph purportedly showing the two still alive after their 1937 disappearance, was soon proven to have","title":"Amelia Earhart: The Lost Evidence"},{"docid":"9228545","text":"perish of dysentery, and Noonan was beheaded by the Japanese. Not all of the songs on the album are directly about Amelia Earhart. But the album carries that somber, mellow tone in which so much great folk music of the early ’70s was in touch. Many of the songs are about seeing and reaching for light, whether they be the light of day or the light of death. So in a way the album is more about the way people felt about, cared about and thought about Amelia Earhart and her death. That she is still considered a heroine of","title":"In Search of Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"7070462","text":"1937 en route to San Juan, PR, and then south from there and across the Atlantic to Africa. Miami Municipal Airport was renamed Amelia Earhart Field in October 1947. When the Navy discontinued operations at Naval Air Station Miami the U. S. Marine Corps moved to the Navy property from Master's Field, another large airport on NW 27th Avenue, east of Amelia Earhart Field . Marine Corps Air Station Miami only operated a couple of years before the Marines shut it down. The federal government's General Services Administration was then charged with disposition of the property and they granted a","title":"Amelia Earhart Park"},{"docid":"873654","text":"four hours of fuel remaining. In November 2006, the National Geographic Channel aired episode two of the \"Undiscovered History\" series about a claim that Earhart survived the world flight, moved to New Jersey, changed her name, remarried and became Irene Craigmile Bolam. This claim had originally been raised in the book \"Amelia Earhart Lives\" (1970) by author Joe Klaas, based on the research of Major Joseph Gervais. Irene Bolam, who had been a banker in New York during the 1940s, denied being Earhart, filed a lawsuit requesting $1.5 million in damages and submitted a lengthy affidavit in which she rebutted","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"7070465","text":"visitors can watch horseshoeing, cow-milking, livestock judging and sheep shearing, as well as a petting zoo, exhibit hall, sugar cane press and pony ring. Near the barn is a country store and an adjoining insect museum. There is fenced, dog park, an 18-hole disc golf course, and other amenities which include paved walkways, playgrounds, benches, shade trees, waste dispenser stations. Amelia Earhart Park Amelia Earhart Park is a urban park in unincorporated Miami-Dade County, just north of Hialeah, Florida. It offers a number of recreational attractions like bike trails, skateboarding, and fishing. This Miami-Dade County regional park was the southern","title":"Amelia Earhart Park"},{"docid":"7070464","text":"county for a large regional park. The remaining southern portion of undeveloped air station land was auctioned off to private developers west and north of Amelia Earhart Regional Park. Amelia Earhart's Farm Village is named after Bill Graham, son of former state senator Ernest R. \"Cap\" Graham, and the developer of the Miami Lakes residential and commercial development west of Opa-locka Executive Airport. The park offers of bike trails. They include single track and fire road trails with a number of climbs, downhills, and banked corners. The Bill Graham Farm Village is a farm replica featuring a demonstration shed where","title":"Amelia Earhart Park"},{"docid":"9228544","text":"notably Andy Roberts who shared vocals on the album, created an atypical British folk album conceived around the idea of the legends surrounding Amelia Earhart and her supposed demise. Matthews had read a book by Fred Goerner hypothesizing that Earhart and her flying companion Frederick Noonan had crashed around the Japanese held Marshall Island area and been taken prisoner by the Japanese on Saipan, in the Marianas, in 1937. Their plane had supposedly been outfitted with aerial cameras and had a bigger fuel tank than anyone outside of the US government knew. After being grilled by Japanese interrogators Earhart would","title":"In Search of Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873541","text":"spent countless hours in the large family library. In 1909, when the family was finally reunited in Des Moines, the Earhart children were enrolled in public school for the first time with Amelia Earhart entering the seventh grade at the age of 12 years. While the family's finances seemingly improved with the acquisition of a new house and even the hiring of two servants, it soon became apparent that Edwin was an alcoholic. Five years later in 1914, he was forced to retire and although he attempted to rehabilitate himself through treatment, he was never reinstated at the Rock Island","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"10322280","text":"124 civil service mariners and, at times, will include an additional complement of military personnel and carry two helicopters. USNS Amelia Earhart (T-AKE-6) USNS \"Amelia Earhart\" (T-AKE-6), a \"Lewis and Clark\"-class dry cargo ship is the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for noted American aviation pioneer and women's rights advocate Amelia Earhart (1897–1937). The contract to build the ship was awarded to National Steel and Shipbuilding Company (NASSCO) of San Diego, California, on 27 January 2004. Her keel was laid down at the end of May 2007 at General Dynamics' NASSCO shipyard. In early 2007,","title":"USNS Amelia Earhart (T-AKE-6)"},{"docid":"873542","text":"Railroad. At about this time, Earhart's grandmother Amelia Otis died suddenly, leaving a substantial estate that placed her daughter's share in a trust, fearing that Edwin's drinking would drain the funds. The Otis house was auctioned along with all of its contents; Earhart was heartbroken and later described it as the end of her childhood. In 1915, after a long search, Earhart's father found work as a clerk at the Great Northern Railway in St. Paul, Minnesota, where Earhart entered Central High School as a junior. Edwin applied for a transfer to Springfield, Missouri, in 1915 but the current claims","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873657","text":"Amelia Earhart Birthplace Museum and is maintained by The Ninety-Nines, an international group of female pilots of whom Earhart was the first elected president. A small section of Earhart's Lockheed Electra starboard engine nacelle recovered in the aftermath of the Hawaii crash has been confirmed as authentic and is now regarded as a control piece that will help to authenticate possible future discoveries. The evaluation of the scrap of metal was featured on an episode of \"History Detectives\" on Season 7 in 2009. Two notable memorial flights by female aviators subsequently followed Earhart's original circumnavigational route. In 2001, another commemorative","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873540","text":"at the rickety \"flivver\" was enough for Earhart, who promptly asked if they could go back to the merry-go-round. She later described the biplane as \"a thing of rusty wire and wood and not at all interesting\". The two sisters, Amelia and Muriel (she went by her middle name from her teens on), remained with their grandparents in Atchison, while their parents moved into new, smaller quarters in Des Moines. During this period, Earhart received a form of home-schooling together with her sister, from her mother and a governess. She later recounted that she was \"exceedingly fond of reading\" and","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873658","text":"flight retraced the route undertaken by Earhart in her August 1928 transcontinental record flight. Dr. Carlene Mendieta flew an original Avro Avian, the same type that was used in 1928. In 2013, Amelia Rose Earhart, a pilot and a reporter from Denver, Colorado, announced that she would be recreating the 1937 flight in the middle of 2014 in a single engine Pilatus PC-12NG. She completed the flight without incident on July 11, 2014. In June and July 2017, Brian Lloyd flew his Mooney M20K 231 around the world to commemorate Earhart's attempted circumnavigation 80 years earlier. Lloyd followed a route","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"8672447","text":"construction of the free bridge). The bridge was renamed for aviator Amelia Earhart, a native of Atchison, in 1997 to honor the centennial of her birth in Atchison. The illumination along the trusses and xenon spotlights that shine straight up into the sky from the top of the bridge's two peaks were installed and debuted during the Amelia Earhart Centennial Celebration on July 24, 1997. The bridge was the topic of a preservation debate on whether to replace it with a new four-lane bridge or to keep it and build a second bridge. The old bridge was demolished on October","title":"Amelia Earhart Memorial Bridge"},{"docid":"873644","text":"different version of the Japanese capture hypothesis is not that the Japanese captured Earhart, but rather that they shot down her plane. Henri Keyzer-Andre, a former Pan Am pilot, propounded this view in his 1993 book \"Age Of Heroes: Incredible Adventures of a Pan Am Pilot and his Greatest Triumph, Unravelling the Mystery of Amelia Earhart\". Since the end of World War II, a location on Tinian, which is five miles (8 km) southwest of Saipan, had been rumored to be the grave of the two aviators. In 2004, an archaeological dig at the site failed to turn up any","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"20326520","text":"announced it would not be available on streaming or on-demand platforms, and stopped scheduled airings of the show in Canada and the United Kingdom. It wrote in a press release that \"HISTORY has a team of investigators exploring the latest developments about Amelia Earhart, and we will be transparent in our findings ... Ultimately, historical accuracy is most important to us and our viewers.\" As of December 2017, no response has yet come from the History Channel, for which skeptic Ben Radford criticized the network and its professionalism. \"Amelia Earhart: The Lost Evidence\" was broadcast on July 9, 2017, and","title":"Amelia Earhart: The Lost Evidence"},{"docid":"16490737","text":"true to the character of the historical figures that were portrayed. Keaton's understated portrayal of Earhart resulted in nominations for a 1995 Golden Globe and a 1995 Emmy for Lead Actress in a Miniseries or Special, as well as a 1995 Screen Actors Guild Award nomination. Editor Michael D. Ornstein won the 1995 CableACE Award for Editing while the production also garnered nominations for an American Society of Cinematographers, (ASC) Award for Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Movies of the Week/Pilots and an Emmy nomination for Single Camera Editing in a Miniseries/Special for 1995. Amelia Earhart: The Final Flight Amelia","title":"Amelia Earhart: The Final Flight"},{"docid":"17675477","text":"during school days. Earhart Hall Earhart Hall is one of the sixteen residential halls within Purdue University, located on 1275 First Street facing First Street Tower and behind Shreve Hall. It is officially named after the famous aviator Amelia Earhart. It is one of the many co-ed residence halls at Purdue. The official club of Earhart Hall is known as The Itasca Club, which was named after the ship that last heard from Amelia Earhart. Earhart Hall opened in 1964. This building was constructed by Walter Scholer and Associates. Amelia Earhart first came to Purdue University when the campus had","title":"Earhart Hall"},{"docid":"17675472","text":"Earhart Hall Earhart Hall is one of the sixteen residential halls within Purdue University, located on 1275 First Street facing First Street Tower and behind Shreve Hall. It is officially named after the famous aviator Amelia Earhart. It is one of the many co-ed residence halls at Purdue. The official club of Earhart Hall is known as The Itasca Club, which was named after the ship that last heard from Amelia Earhart. Earhart Hall opened in 1964. This building was constructed by Walter Scholer and Associates. Amelia Earhart first came to Purdue University when the campus had enrollment of only","title":"Earhart Hall"},{"docid":"873620","text":"bills. In probate court in Los Angeles, Putnam requested to have the \"declared death \"in absentia\"\" seven-year waiting period waived so that he could manage Earhart's finances. As a result, Earhart was declared legally dead on January 5, 1939. There has been considerable speculation on what happened to Earhart and Noonan. Most historians hold to the simple \"crash and sink\" theory, but a number of other possibilities have been proposed, including several conspiracy theories. Some have suggested that Earhart and Noonan survived and landed elsewhere, but were either never found or killed, making en-route locations like Tarawa unlikely. Proposals have","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"16490734","text":"as her husband George Putnam. In 1928, Amelia Earhart gains fame by undertaking a transatlantic flight, albeit as a passenger. Her marriage to media tycoon George Palmer Putnam and a series of record-breaking flights propel her to international fame as a long-distance flyer. With help from a close friend and adviser, Paul Mantz, Earhart and her navigator, the hard-drinking Fred Noonan, undertake her longest flight ever: a round-the-world attempt in 1937. The airplane disappears, and a massive search effort is unsuccessful, but solidifies Earhart as an aviation icon. As appearing in screen credits (main roles identified): Cast overview, first billed","title":"Amelia Earhart: The Final Flight"},{"docid":"873645","text":"bones. A recent proponent of this theory is Mike Campbell, who published the 2012 book \"Amelia Earhart: The Truth at Last\" in its favor. Campbell cites claims from Marshall Islanders to have witnessed a crash, as well as a U.S. Army Sergeant who found a suspicious gravesite near a former Japanese prison on Saipan. A number of Earhart's relatives have been convinced that the Japanese were somehow involved in Amelia's disappearance, citing unnamed witnesses including Japanese troops and Saipan natives. According to one cousin, the Japanese cut the Lockheed Electra into scrap and threw the pieces into the ocean, to","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873634","text":"are those of the original British finding indicating that the Nikumaroro bones belonged to a robust, middle-aged man, not Amelia Earhart.\" A 2018 study by American anthropologist Richard Jantz (one of the authors of the 1998 TIGHAR report) estimated the size of Earhart's skeleton based on photographs and reanalyzed the earlier data using modern forensic techniques. Based on measurements of 2,700 Americans who died in the mid-20th century, the study concluded that Earhart's bone measurements more closely matched the Nikumaroro bones than 99% of the reference sample. However, others criticized the study for being based on little factual evidence (in","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873563","text":"in August 1928, Earhart became the first woman to fly solo across the North American continent and back. Her piloting skills and professionalism gradually grew, as acknowledged by experienced professional pilots who flew with her. General Leigh Wade flew with Earhart in 1929: \"She was a born flier, with a delicate touch on the stick.\" Earhart subsequently made her first attempt at competitive air racing in 1929 during the first Santa Monica-to-Cleveland Women's Air Derby (nicknamed the \"Powder Puff Derby\" by Will Rogers), which left Santa Monica on August 18 and arrived at Cleveland on August 26. During the race,","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873628","text":"of . Tom D. Crouch, Senior Curator of the National Air and Space Museum, has said the Earhart/Noonan Electra is \"18,000 ft. down\" and may even yield a range of artifacts that could rival the finds of the \"Titanic\", adding that \"the mystery is part of what keeps us interested. In part, we remember her because she's our favorite missing person.\" The Gardner Island hypothesis assumes that Earhart and Noonan, having not found Howland Island, would not waste time searching for Howland. Instead, they would turn to the south and look for other islands. The 157/337 radio transmission suggests they","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"10322279","text":"backing up in an attempt to turn around. The engine was recovered on 29 July by three heavy cranes. At 9 p.m. 6 April 2008, a ceremony was held to christen the \"Amelia Earhart\", with the honors of breaking the traditional bottle of champagne given to Amelia Earhart's closest living relative, niece Amy Kleppner. Ms. Kleppner is also sister-in-law of physicist Daniel Kleppner, whose wife Beatrice and daughter Sofie participated as Matrons of Honor. The new ship is designed to deliver ammunition, food, fuel and other dry cargo to US and allied warships at sea. It will be crewed by","title":"USNS Amelia Earhart (T-AKE-6)"},{"docid":"873537","text":"Grace was nicknamed \"Pidge\"; both girls continued to answer to their childhood nicknames well into adulthood. Their upbringing was unconventional since Amy Earhart did not believe in molding her children into \"nice little girls\". Meanwhile their maternal grandmother disapproved of the \"bloomers\" worn by Amy's children and although Earhart liked the freedom they provided, she was aware other girls in the neighborhood did not wear them. A spirit of adventure seemed to abide in the Earhart children, with the pair setting off daily to explore their neighborhood. As a child, Earhart spent long hours playing with sister Pidge, climbing trees,","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873595","text":"the RDF equipment during the world flight. During the transatlantic leg of the flight (Brazil to Africa), the RDF equipment did not work. The radio direction finding station at Darwin expected to be in contact with Earhart when she arrived there, but Earhart stated that the RDF was not functioning; the problem was a blown fuse. During a test flight at Lae, Earhart could hear radio signals, but she failed to obtain an RDF bearing. While apparently near Howland Island, Earhart reported receiving a 7500 kHz signal from \"Itasca\", but she was unable to obtain an RDF bearing. The antennas","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873656","text":"of her disappearance at a comparatively early age have driven her lasting fame in popular culture. Hundreds of articles and scores of books have been written about her life, which is often cited as a motivational tale, especially for girls. Earhart is generally regarded as a feminist icon. Earhart's accomplishments in aviation inspired a generation of female aviators, including the more than 1,000 women pilots of the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) who ferried military aircraft, towed gliders, flew target practice aircraft, and served as transport pilots during World War II. The home where Earhart was born is now the","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873561","text":"promoted (marketed as Modernaire Earhart Luggage) also bore her unmistakable stamp. A wide range of promotional items bearing the Earhart name appeared. Celebrity endorsements helped Earhart finance her flying. Accepting a position as associate editor at \"Cosmopolitan\" magazine, she turned this forum into an opportunity to campaign for greater public acceptance of aviation, especially focusing on the role of women entering the field. In 1929, Earhart was among the first aviators to promote commercial air travel through the development of a passenger airline service; along with Charles Lindbergh, she represented Transcontinental Air Transport (TAT, later TWA) and invested time and","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"18414407","text":"of a hero when they were a child. The publisher has ordered 12 books in the series. \"Kirkus Reviews\" found \"The ever-popular pioneering female pilot gets a breezy and very incomplete biography.\" while \"Publishers Weekly\" call it an \"entertaining and inspiring primer, though source notes are absent.\" With the recent launch of \"I Am Rosa Parks\", all three books in the \"Ordinary People Change the World\" series appeared simultaneously on the \"New York Times\" Bestseller List: \"I Am Rosa Parks\" at #2; \"I Am Abraham Lincoln\" at #6; and \"I Am Amelia Earhart\" at #8. Meltzer was featured on many","title":"I Am Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"11853309","text":"and Blu-ray versions. Extras on the DVD include deleted scenes and \"The Power of Amelia Earhart\", \"Making Amelia\" and \"Movietone News\" featurettes. The Blu-ray release also has two additional featurettes: \"The Plane Behind the Legend\" and \"Re-constructing the Planes of Amelia\" along with a digital copy of the film. Amelia (film) Amelia is a 2009 Canadian-American biographical film about the life of Amelia Earhart. Most of the story is told in flashbacks before ending with Earhart's mysterious disappearance. The film was directed by Mira Nair and starred Hilary Swank as Earhart and Richard Gere as her husband, George Putnam. The","title":"Amelia (film)"},{"docid":"873636","text":"to relate to Earhart. In 1988, The International Group for Historic Aircraft Recovery (TIGHAR) began an investigation of the Earhart/Noonan disappearance and since then has sent ten research expeditions to Gardner Island/Nikumaroro. They have suggested Earhart and Noonan may have flown without further radio transmissions for two and a half hours along the line of position Earhart noted in her last transmission received at Howland, then found the then-uninhabited Gardner Island, landed the Electra on an extensive reef flat near the wreck of a large freighter (the ) on the northwest side of the atoll, and ultimately perished. In 2012,","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873552","text":"inheritance from her grandmother, which was now administered by her mother, steadily diminished until it was exhausted. Consequently, with no immediate prospects for recouping her investment in flying, Earhart sold the \"Canary\" as well as a second Kinner and bought a yellow Kissel \"Speedster\" two-passenger automobile, which she named the \"Yellow Peril\". Simultaneously, Earhart experienced an exacerbation of her old sinus problem as her pain worsened and in early 1924 she was hospitalized for another sinus operation, which was again unsuccessful. After trying her hand at a number of unusual ventures that included setting up a photography company, Earhart set","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873558","text":"back to the United States (where it was assigned \"unlicensed aircraft identification mark\" 7083). When the Stultz, Gordon and Earhart flight crew returned to the United States, they were greeted with a ticker-tape parade along the Canyon of Heroes in Manhattan, followed by a reception with President Calvin Coolidge at the White House. Trading on her physical resemblance to Lindbergh, whom the press had dubbed \"Lucky Lindy\", some newspapers and magazines began referring to Earhart as \"Lady Lindy\". The United Press was more grandiloquent; to them, Earhart was the reigning \"Queen of the Air\". Immediately after her return to the","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"16275212","text":"1921, young Earhart (Susan Clark) has her first training flight, with female flight instructor, Neta Snook (Susan Oliver). That same year she buys her first aircraft, a Kinner \"Canary\" with the blessing of her father(Charles Aidman) who has become a chronic alcoholic. In 1924, she and her mother (Jane Wyatt) drive from coast to coast, Los Angeles to Boston, in an open roadster, arguing some of the way. In Boston Earhart has an off-and-on relationship with a young man and later goes to work in a children's orphanage. What little money she saves subsidizes her flying. In 1928, while in","title":"Amelia Earhart (miniseries)"},{"docid":"873560","text":"was successful in establishing the Earhart mystique in the public psyche. Rather than simply endorsing the products, Earhart actively became involved in the promotions, especially in women's fashions. For a number of years she had sewn her own clothes, but the \"active living\" lines that were sold in 50 stores such as Macy's in metropolitan areas were an expression of a new Earhart image. Her concept of simple, natural lines matched with wrinkle-proof, washable materials was the embodiment of a sleek, purposeful but feminine \"A.E.\" (the familiar name she went by with family and friends). The luggage line that she","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873582","text":"17, 1937, Earhart and her crew flew the first leg from Oakland, California to Honolulu, Hawaii. In addition to Earhart and Noonan, Harry Manning and Mantz (who was acting as Earhart's technical advisor) were on board. Due to lubrication and galling problems with the propeller hubs' variable pitch mechanisms, the aircraft needed servicing in Hawaii. Ultimately, the Electra ended up at the United States Navy's Luke Field on Ford Island in Pearl Harbor. The flight resumed three days later from Luke Field with Earhart, Noonan and Manning on board. During the takeoff run, there was an uncontrolled ground-loop, the forward","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873605","text":"an antenna mounted underneath the fuselage may have been torn off from the fuel-heavy Electra during taxi or takeoff from Lae's turf runway, though no antenna was reported found at Lae. Don Dwiggins, in his biography of Paul Mantz (who assisted Earhart and Noonan in their flight planning), noted that the aviators had cut off their long-wire antenna, due to the annoyance of having to crank it back into the aircraft after each use. During Earhart and Noonan's approach to Howland Island, the \"Itasca\" received strong and clear voice transmissions from Earhart identifying as KHAQQ but she apparently was unable","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873568","text":"Earhart's ideas on marriage were liberal for the time as she believed in equal responsibilities for both breadwinners and pointedly kept her own name rather than being referred to as \"Mrs. Putnam\". When \"The New York Times\", per the rules of its stylebook, insisted on referring to her as Mrs. Putnam, she laughed it off. Putnam also learned that he would be called \"Mr. Earhart\". There was no honeymoon for the newlyweds as Earhart was involved in a nine-day cross-country tour promoting autogyros and the tour sponsor, Beech-Nut chewing gum. Although Earhart and Putnam never had children, he had two","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873566","text":"in 1929 following the Women's Air Derby. She suggested the name based on the number of the charter members; she later became the organization's first president in 1930. Earhart was a vigorous advocate for female pilots and when the 1934 Bendix Trophy Race banned women, she openly refused to fly screen actress Mary Pickford to Cleveland to open the races. Earhart was engaged to Samuel Chapman, a chemical engineer from Boston; she broke off the engagement on November 23, 1928. During the same period, Earhart and publisher George P. Putnam had spent a great deal of time together. Putnam, who","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873547","text":"on the airfield she was forced to wear a bandage on her cheek to cover a small drainage tube. At about that time, Earhart and a young woman friend visited an air fair held in conjunction with the Canadian National Exhibition in Toronto. One of the highlights of the day was a flying exhibition put on by a World War I ace. The pilot overhead spotted Earhart and her friend, who were watching from an isolated clearing, and dived at them. \"I am sure he said to himself, 'Watch me make them scamper,'\" she said. Earhart stood her ground as","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873655","text":"the claims. The book's publisher, McGraw-Hill, withdrew the book from the market shortly after it was released and court records indicate that the company reached an out-of-court settlement with her. Subsequently, Bolam's personal life history was thoroughly documented by researchers, eliminating any possibility that she was Earhart. Kevin Richlin, a professional criminal forensic expert hired by \"National Geographic\", studied photographs of both women and cited many measurable facial differences between Earhart and Bolam. Earhart was a widely known international celebrity during her lifetime. Her shyly charismatic appeal, independence, persistence, coolness under pressure, courage and goal-oriented career along with the circumstances","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873586","text":"engine and altitude settings for the Electra. One of the recommended schedules was: Earhart used part of the above schedule for the Oakland to Honolulu leg of the first world flight attempt. Johnson estimated that 900 gallons of fuel would provide 40% more range than required for that leg. Using 900 gallons was 250 gallons less than the Electra's maximum fuel tank capacity; that meant a weight savings of , so Earhart included Mantz as a passenger on that leg. The Oakland to Honolulu leg had Earhart, Noonan, Manning, and Mantz on board. The flight from Oakland to Honolulu took","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873575","text":"race. Between 1930 and 1935, Earhart had set seven women's speed and distance aviation records in a variety of aircraft including the Kinner Airster, Lockheed Vega, and Pitcairn Autogiro. By 1935, recognizing the limitations of her \"lovely red Vega\" in long, transoceanic flights, Earhart contemplated, in her own words, a new \"prize ... one flight which I most wanted to attempt – a circumnavigation of the globe as near its waistline as could be\". For the new venture, she would need a new aircraft. While Earhart was away on a speaking tour in late November 1934, a fire broke out","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873543","text":"officer reconsidered his retirement and demanded his job back, leaving the elder Earhart with nowhere to go. Facing another calamitous move, Amy Earhart took her children to Chicago, where they lived with friends. Earhart made an unusual condition in the choice of her next schooling; she canvassed nearby high schools in Chicago to find the best science program. She rejected the high school nearest her home when she complained that the chemistry lab was \"just like a kitchen sink\". She eventually enrolled in Hyde Park High School but spent a miserable semester where a yearbook caption captured the essence of","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873642","text":"suggestion that a can of freckle ointment found on Nikumaroro might have been Earhart's, when the Electra was \"virtually a flying gas station\" with little room for amenities, as Earhart and Noonan carried extra gas tanks in every scrap of available space. Another theory is that Earhart and Noonan were captured by Japanese forces, perhaps after somehow navigating to somewhere within the Japanese South Pacific Mandate. In 1966, CBS Correspondent Fred Goerner published a book claiming that Earhart and Noonan were captured and executed when their aircraft crashed on the island of Saipan, part of the Northern Mariana Islands archipelago.","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873611","text":"broadcasts over great distances. When Earhart was at cruising altitude and midway between Lae and Howland (over from each) neither station heard her scheduled transmission at <time datetime=\"1937-07-02T08:15Z\">0815 GCT</time>. Moreover, the 50-watt transmitter used by Earhart was attached to a less-than-optimum-length V-type antenna. The last voice transmission received on Howland Island from Earhart indicated she and Noonan were flying along a line of position (running N–S on 157–337 degrees) which Noonan would have calculated and drawn on a chart as passing through Howland. After all contact was lost with Howland Island, attempts were made to reach the flyers with both","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873578","text":"late 1934 by creating the short-lived Earhart-Mantz Flying School, which Mantz controlled and operated through his aviation company, United Air Services. The company was located at the Burbank Airport, about five miles (8 km) from Earhart's Toluca Lake home. Putnam handled publicity for the school that primarily taught instrument flying using Link Trainers. In 1935, Earhart joined Purdue University as a visiting faculty member to counsel women on careers and as a technical advisor to its Department of Aeronautics. Early in 1936, Earhart started planning a round-the-world flight. Although others had flown around the world, her flight would be the","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"20326517","text":"Electra was at least close to Howland Island, 800 miles away from the Marshall Islands. Author Fukiko Aoki, who researched and wrote a 1982 book, \"Looking for Amelia\", was similarly critical before the revelations from Yamano. Aoki located an elderly officer, part of the 1937 crew of the \"Kōshū Maru\", who denied the ship's involvement. Aoki subsequently researched the \"Kōshū Maru\" ship log, which showed that it was 1,500 miles away at the time of Earhart's disappearance. It was also argued that to reach and somehow land on the remote atoll where she purportedly crashed would have required Earhart, though","title":"Amelia Earhart: The Lost Evidence"},{"docid":"873587","text":"16 hours. The Electra also loaded 900 gallons of fuel for the shorter Honolulu to Howland leg (with only Earhart, Noonan, and Manning on board), but the airplane crashed on take off; the crash ended the first world flight attempt. Around <time datetime=\"1937-07-02T15:00+10:00\">3 pm Lae time</time>, Earhart reported her altitude as 10000 feet but that they would reduce altitude due to thick clouds. Around <time datetime=\"1937-07-02T17:00+10:00\">5 pm</time>, Earhart reported her altitude as 7000 feet and speed as 150 knots. Their last known position report was near the Nukumanu Islands, about into the flight. During the flight, Noonan may have been","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873544","text":"her unhappiness, \"A.E. – the girl in brown who walks alone\". Earhart graduated from Chicago's Hyde Park High School in 1916. Throughout her troubled childhood, she had continued to aspire to a future career; she kept a scrapbook of newspaper clippings about successful women in predominantly male-oriented fields, including film direction and production, law, advertising, management and mechanical engineering. She began junior college at Ogontz School in Rydal, Pennsylvania, but did not complete her program. During Christmas vacation in 1917, Earhart visited her sister in Toronto. World War I had been raging and Earhart saw the returning wounded soldiers. After","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873551","text":"give the jacket a \"worn\" look. To complete her image transformation, she also cropped her hair short in the style of other female flyers. Six months later, Earhart purchased a secondhand bright yellow Kinner Airster biplane she nicknamed \"The Canary\". On October 22, 1922, Earhart flew the Airster to an altitude of , setting a world record for female pilots. On May 15, 1923, Earhart became the 16th woman in the United States to be issued a pilot's license (#\"6017\") by the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI). Throughout the early 1920s, following a disastrous investment in a failed gypsum mine, Earhart's","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873646","text":"explain why the airplane was not found in the Marshall Islands. In 2017, a History Channel documentary, \"\", proposed that a photograph in the National Archives of Jaluit Atoll in the Marshall Islands was actually a picture of a captured Earhart and Noonan. The picture showed a Caucasian male on a dock who appeared to look like Noonan and a woman sitting on the dock but facing away from the camera, who was judged to have a physique and haircut resembling Earhart's. The documentary theorizes that the photo was taken after Earhart and Noonan crashed at Mili Atoll. The documentary","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873650","text":"Pacific. The movie helped further a myth that Earhart was spying on the Japanese in the Pacific at the request of the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration. By 1949, both the United Press and U.S. Army Intelligence had concluded that this rumor was groundless. Jackie Cochran, another pioneering aviator and one of Earhart's friends, made a postwar search of numerous files in Japan and was convinced that the Japanese were not involved in Earhart's disappearance. A rumor that claimed that Earhart had made propaganda radio broadcasts as one of the many women compelled to serve as Tokyo Rose was investigated closely","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873580","text":"the flight was arranged around Earhart's intention to circumnavigate the globe along with gathering raw material and public attention for her next book. Earhart chose Captain Harry Manning as her navigator; he had been the captain of the , the ship that had brought Earhart back from Europe in 1928. Manning was not only a navigator, but he was also a skilled radio operator who knew Morse code. Through contacts in the Los Angeles aviation community, Fred Noonan was subsequently chosen as a second navigator because there were significant additional factors that had to be dealt with while using celestial","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873564","text":"she settled into fourth place in the \"heavy planes\" division. At the second last stop at Columbus, her friend Ruth Nichols, who was coming third, had an accident while on a test flight before the race recommenced. Nichols' aircraft hit a tractor at the start of the runway and flipped over, forcing her out of the race. At Cleveland, Earhart was placed third in the heavy division. In 1930, Earhart became an official of the National Aeronautic Association where she actively promoted the establishment of separate women's records and was instrumental in the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) accepting a similar","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873565","text":"international standard. In 1931, she set a world altitude record of 18,415 feet (5,613 m), flying a Pitcairn PCA-2 autogyro borrowed from Beech-Nut Chewing Gum While to a reader today it might seem that Earhart was engaged in flying \"stunts\", she was, with other female flyers, crucial to making the American public \"air minded\" and convincing them that \"aviation was no longer just for daredevils and supermen.\" During this period, Earhart became involved with The Ninety-Nines, an organization of female pilots providing moral support and advancing the cause of women in aviation. She had called a meeting of female pilots","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873567","text":"was known as GP, was divorced in 1929 and sought out Earhart, proposing to her six times before she finally agreed to marry him. After substantial hesitation on her part, they married on February 7, 1931, in Putnam's mother's house in Noank, Connecticut. Earhart referred to her marriage as a \"partnership\" with \"dual control\". In a letter written to Putnam and hand delivered to him on the day of the wedding, she wrote, \"I want you to understand I shall not hold you to any midaevil code of faithfulness to me nor shall I consider myself bound to you similarly.\"","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873600","text":"rotating its loop antenna. A sharp minimum indicates the direction of the RDF beacon. The Electra's RDF equipment had failed due to a blown fuse during an earlier leg flying to Darwin; the fuse was replaced. Near Howland, Earhart could hear the transmission from \"Itasca\" on 7500 kHz, but she was unable to determine a minimum, so she could not determine a direction to \"Itasca\". Earhart was also unable to determine a minimum during an RDF test at Lae. One likely theory is that Earhart's RDF equipment did not work at 7500 kHz; most RDF equipment at the time was","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873583","text":"landing gear collapsed, both propellers hit the ground, the plane skidded on its belly, and a portion of the runway was damaged. The cause of the ground-loop is controversial. Some witnesses at Luke Field, including the Associated Press journalist, said they saw a tire blow. Earhart thought either the Electra's right tire had blown and/or the right landing gear had collapsed. Some sources, including Mantz, cited pilot error. With the aircraft severely damaged, the flight was called off and the aircraft was shipped by sea to the Lockheed Burbank facility for repairs. While the Electra was being repaired Earhart and","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873599","text":"still controversial), the final approach to Howland Island using radio navigation was not successful. Fred Noonan had earlier written about problems affecting the accuracy of radio direction finding in navigation. Another cited cause of possible confusion was that the \"Itasca\" and Earhart planned their communication schedule using time systems set a half-hour apart, with Earhart using Greenwich Civil Time (GCT) and the \"Itasca\" under a Naval time zone designation system. The Electra expected \"Itasca\" to transmit signals that the Electra could use as an RDF beacon to find the \"Itasca\". In theory, the plane could listen for the signal while","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873557","text":"plaque at the site. Since most of the flight was on instruments and Earhart had no training for this type of flying, she did not pilot the aircraft. When interviewed after landing, she said, \"Stultz did all the flying—had to. I was just baggage, like a sack of potatoes.\" She added, \"... maybe someday I'll try it alone.\" Earhart reportedly received a rousing welcome on June 19, 1928, when she landed at Woolston in Southampton, England. She flew the Avro Avian 594 Avian III, SN: R3/AV/101 owned by Lady Mary Heath and later purchased the aircraft and had it shipped","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873569","text":"sons by his previous marriage to Dorothy Binney (1888–1982), a chemical heiress whose father's company, Binney & Smith, invented Crayola crayons: the explorer and writer David Binney Putnam (1913–1992) and George Palmer Putnam, Jr. (1921–2013). Earhart was especially fond of David, who frequently visited his father at their family home, which was on the grounds of The Apawamis Club in Rye, New York. George had contracted polio shortly after his parents' separation and was unable to visit as often. On the morning of May 20, 1932, 34-year-old Earhart set off from Harbour Grace, Newfoundland, with a copy of the \"Telegraph-Journal\",","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873554","text":"Soon after, she found employment first as a teacher, then as a social worker in 1925 at Denison House, a Boston settlement house. At this time, she lived in Medford, Massachusetts. When Earhart lived in Medford, she maintained her interest in aviation, becoming a member of the American Aeronautical Society's Boston chapter and was eventually elected its vice president. She flew out of Dennison Airport (later the Naval Air Station Squantum) in Quincy, Massachusetts, and helped finance its operation by investing a small sum of money. Earhart also flew the first official flight out of Dennison Airport in 1927. Along","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873571","text":"in a pasture at Culmore, north of Derry, Northern Ireland. The landing was witnessed by Cecil King and T. Sawyer. When a farm hand asked, \"Have you flown far?\" Earhart replied, \"From America\". As the first woman to fly solo nonstop across the Atlantic, Earhart received the Distinguished Flying Cross from Congress, the Cross of Knight of the Legion of Honor from the French Government and the Gold Medal of the National Geographic Society from President Herbert Hoover. As her fame grew, she developed friendships with many people in high offices, most notably First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt. Roosevelt shared many","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873572","text":"of Earhart's interests and passions, especially women's causes. After flying with Earhart, Roosevelt obtained a student permit but did not further pursue her plans to learn to fly. The two friends communicated frequently throughout their lives. Another famous flyer, Jacqueline Cochran, who was considered to be Earhart's greatest rival by both media and the public, also became a confidante and friend during this period. On January 11, 1935, Earhart became the first aviator to fly solo from Honolulu, Hawaii to Oakland, California. Although this transoceanic flight had been attempted by many others, notably by the unfortunate participants in the 1927","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873607","text":"finder to provide a bearing for the aircraft. Earhart began whistling into the microphone to provide a continual signal for them to home in on. It was at this point that the radio operators on the \"Itasca\" realized that their RDF system could not tune in the aircraft's 3105 kHz frequency; radioman Leo Bellarts later commented that he \"was sitting there sweating blood because I couldn't do a darn thing about it.\" A similar call asking for a bearing was received at <time datetime=\"1937-07-02T06:45-11:30\" title=\"18:15Z\">6:45 am</time>, when Earhart estimated they were out. An \"Itasca\" radio log (position 1) at 7:30–7:40","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873608","text":"am states: Another \"Itasca\" radio log (position 2) at <time datetime=\"1937-07-02T07:42-11:30\" title=\"19:12Z\">7:42 am</time> states: Earhart's <time datetime=\"1937-07-02T07:58-11:30\" title=\"19:28Z\">7:58 am</time> transmission said she couldn't hear the \"Itasca\" and asked them to send voice signals so she could try to take a radio bearing. This transmission was reported by the \"Itasca\" as the loudest possible signal, indicating Earhart and Noonan were in the immediate area. They couldn't send voice at the frequency she asked for, so Morse code signals were sent instead. Earhart acknowledged receiving these but said she was unable to determine their direction. In her last known transmission at <time","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873577","text":"Earhart's urging, Putnam purchased a small house in June 1935 adjacent to the clubhouse of the Lakeside Golf Club in Toluca Lake, a San Fernando Valley celebrity enclave community nestled between the Warner Brothers and Universal Pictures studio complexes where they had earlier rented a temporary residence. Earhart and Putnam would not move in immediately, however; they decided to do considerable remodeling and enlarge the existing small structure to meet their needs. This delayed the occupation of their new home for several months. In September 1935, Earhart and Mantz formally established a business partnership that they had been considering since","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873548","text":"the aircraft came close. \"I did not understand it at the time,\" she said, \"but I believe that little red airplane said something to me as it swished by.\" By 1919 Earhart prepared to enter Smith College but changed her mind and enrolled at Columbia University, in a course in medical studies among other programs. She quit a year later to be with her parents, who had reunited in California. In Long Beach, on December 28, 1920, Earhart and her father visited an airfield where Frank Hawks (who later gained fame as an air racer) gave her a ride that","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873651","text":"by George Putnam. According to several biographies of Earhart, Putnam investigated this rumor personally but after listening to many recordings of numerous Tokyo Roses, he did not recognize her voice among them. The theory that Earhart may have turned back mid-flight has been posited. She would then have tried to reach the airfield at Rabaul, New Britain (northeast of mainland Papua New Guinea), approximately from Howland. In 1990, Donald Angwin, a veteran of the Australian Army's World War II campaign in New Britain, contacted researchers to suggest that a wrecked aircraft he had witnessed in jungle about southwest of Rabaul,","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873649","text":"miles northwest, a feat \"not supported by the basic rules of geography and navigation.\" Additionally, had the Japanese found a crashed Earhart and Noonan, they would have had substantial motivation to rescue the famous aviators and be hailed as heroes. The unresolved circumstances of Earhart's disappearance, along with her fame, attracted a great body of other claims relating to her last flight. Several unsupported theories have become known in popular culture. The World War II-era movie \"Flight for Freedom\" (1943) is a story of a fictional female aviator (obviously inspired by Earhart) who engages in a spying mission in the","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873556","text":"in April 1928, Earhart got a phone call from Capt. Hilton H. Railey, who asked her, \"Would you like to fly the Atlantic?\" The project coordinators (including book publisher and publicist George P. Putnam) interviewed Earhart and asked her to accompany pilot Wilmer Stultz and copilot/mechanic Louis Gordon on the flight, nominally as a passenger, but with the added duty of keeping the flight log. The team departed from Trepassey Harbor, Newfoundland, in a Fokker F.VIIb/3m on June 17, 1928, landing at Pwll near Burry Port, South Wales, exactly 20 hours and 40 minutes later. There is a commemorative blue","title":"Amelia Earhart"},{"docid":"873550","text":"JN-4 \"Canuck\" for training. Earhart arrived with her father and a singular request: \"I want to fly. Will you teach me?\" In order to reach the airfield, Earhart had to take a bus to the end of the line, then walk four miles (6 km). Earhart's mother also provided part of the $1,000 \"stake\" against her \"better judgement\". Earhart's commitment to flying required her to accept the frequent hard work and rudimentary conditions that accompanied early aviation training. She chose a leather jacket, but aware that other aviators would be judging her, she slept in it for three nights to","title":"Amelia Earhart"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"17848476\",\n \"text\": \"Amelia Rose Earhart Amelia Rose Earhart (born 1983 in Downey, California, United States) is an American private pilot and reporter for NBC affiliate KUSA-TV in Denver, Colorado, where she resides. In 2013 Earhart started the \\\"Fly With Amelia Foundation\\\", which grants flight scholarships to girls aged 16–18. Earhart was told by family members in her youth that she was a descendant of Amelia Mary Earhart. When she was in college, she hired a genealogist to research her connection to Amelia Earhart. That genealogist told her that she and Amelia shared a \\\"distant common ancestry traced back to the 1700s\\\", however,\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Rose Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873534\",\n \"text\": \"Amelia Earhart Amelia Mary Earhart (, born July 24, 1897; disappeared July 2, 1937) was an American aviation pioneer and author. Earhart was the first female aviator to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean. She received the United States Distinguished Flying Cross for this accomplishment. She set many other records, wrote best-selling books about her flying experiences and was instrumental in the formation of The Ninety-Nines, an organization for female pilots. In 1935, Earhart became a visiting faculty member at Purdue University as an advisor to aeronautical engineering and a career counselor to women students. She was also a member\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9228546\",\n \"text\": \"aviation and a distinctly American hero keeps the mystery of what happened to her in the greater cultural imagination. In Search of Amelia Earhart In Search of Amelia Earhart is the 1972 album by Plainsong, a band formed by country rock/folk rock musician Ian Matthews and Andy Roberts. Ian Matthews played in four different incarnations within three years. He had left Fairport Convention for his own band, Matthews' Southern Comfort, put out two solo LPs for Vertigo Records, and then started the band Plainsong. It is probably fair to say that \\\"In Search of Amelia Earhart\\\" is the pinnacle of\",\n \"title\": \"In Search of Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873660\",\n \"text\": \"tributes and honors. Earhart's life has spurred the imaginations of many writers and others; the following examples are given although many other mentions have also occurred in contemporary or current media: Earhart was a successful and heavily promoted writer who served as aviation editor for \\\"Cosmopolitan\\\" magazine from 1928 to 1930. She wrote magazine articles, newspaper columns, essays and published two books based upon her experiences as a flyer during her lifetime: Amelia Earhart Amelia Mary Earhart (, born July 24, 1897; disappeared July 2, 1937) was an American aviation pioneer and author. Earhart was the first female aviator to\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16097409\",\n \"text\": \"was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971 and is now a museum featuring memorabilia and artifacts about Amelia Earhart. The house served as a private residence until 1984 when a local citizen, Dr. Eugene J. Bribach, contributed $100,000 to the Ninety-Nines to acquire the property. Since 1984 the building has been maintained by the Ninety-Nines, an international group of female pilots of whom Amelia was the first elected president. Amelia Earhart Birthplace The Amelia Earhart Birthplace is a historic building and museum that was the birthplace of aviator Amelia Earhart. It is located at 223 N.\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart Birthplace\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16275216\",\n \"text\": \"Avian that Earhart had purchased in England. A Lockheed 12A (S/N 1204), was featured as Earhart's famed Lockheed Model 10 Electra, used in the circumnavigational flight of the globe in 1937. Interest in the story of Amelia Earhart, especially with the release of \\\"Amelia\\\" (2009) led film reviewers to recall the earlier Earhart portrayals. Rosalind Russell had played \\\"an Earhart-esque flier in 1943's \\\"Flight for Freedom\\\"\\\" and Diane Keaton starred in the 1994 TNT movie \\\"\\\". Susan Clark's performance compared favorably among the Earhart movies. \\\"Amelia Earhart\\\" was nominated for a 1977 Emmy awards with William H. Tuntke (art director)\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart (miniseries)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873659\",\n \"text\": \"similar to the one taken by Earhart. Countless other tributes and memorials have been made in Amelia Earhart's name, including a 2012 tribute by U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, speaking at a State Department event celebrating the ties of Earhart and the United States to its Pacific neighbors, noting: \\\"Earhart ... created a legacy that resonates today for anyone, girls and boys, who dreams of the stars.\\\" In 2013, \\\"Flying\\\" magazine ranked Earhart No. 9 on its list of the \\\"51 Heroes of Aviation\\\". The following list is not considered definitive, but serves also to give significant examples of\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18414405\",\n \"text\": \"I Am Amelia Earhart I Am Amelia Earhart is a 2014 children's book written by Brad Meltzer in the \\\"Ordinary People Change the World\\\" series. It follows the adventures of a young Amelia Earhart learning important lessons. The book features a young Amelia Earhart - before she became the first female aviator to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean. As a child, young Amelia Earhart built a makeshift roller coaster in her backyard, using planks of wood and a wooden crate. She crashed. It was loud. It was noisy. It was the first time she flew, but it would not\",\n \"title\": \"I Am Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18414408\",\n \"text\": \"morning news shows to discuss the books, including \\\"CBS This Morning\\\". I Am Amelia Earhart I Am Amelia Earhart is a 2014 children's book written by Brad Meltzer in the \\\"Ordinary People Change the World\\\" series. It follows the adventures of a young Amelia Earhart learning important lessons. The book features a young Amelia Earhart - before she became the first female aviator to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean. As a child, young Amelia Earhart built a makeshift roller coaster in her backyard, using planks of wood and a wooden crate. She crashed. It was loud. It was noisy.\",\n \"title\": \"I Am Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16490733\",\n \"text\": \"Amelia Earhart: The Final Flight Amelia Earhart: The Final Flight (also known as \\\"Amelia Earhart\\\") is a 1994 television film starring Diane Keaton, Rutger Hauer and Bruce Dern. The series is based on Doris L. Rich's \\\"Amelia Earhart: A Biography\\\". The film depicts events in the life of Amelia Earhart, focusing on her final flight and disappearance in 1937, with her exploits in aviation and her marriage to publisher G.P. Putnam being revealed in flashbacks. This film was not the first television dramatization of Earhart's life, as \\\"Amelia Earhart\\\" appeared in 1976, starring Susan Clark as Earhart and John Forsythe\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart: The Final Flight\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17848479\",\n \"text\": \"without incident on July 11, 2014. Although widely reported (and claiming) to have become the youngest woman to fly around the world, she is in fact the second youngest behind Richarda Morrow-Tait, who was also the first woman to pilot a plane around the globe. On July 9, 2014 as she and her mentor pilot were flying over Howland Island she announced, via Twitter, the names of the first recipients of the Fly With Amelia Foundation flight training scholarships. Amelia Rose Earhart Amelia Rose Earhart (born 1983 in Downey, California, United States) is an American private pilot and reporter for\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Rose Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873536\",\n \"text\": \"the Atchison Savings Bank and a leading citizen in the town. Amelia was the second child of the marriage, after an infant was stillborn in August 1896. She was of part German descent. Alfred Otis had not initially favored the marriage and was not satisfied with Edwin's progress as a lawyer. According to family custom, Earhart was named after her two grandmothers, Amelia Josephine Harres and Mary Wells Patton. From an early age, Amelia was the ringleader while her sister Grace Muriel Earhart (1899–1998), two years her junior, acted as the dutiful follower. Amelia was nicknamed \\\"Meeley\\\" (sometimes \\\"Millie\\\") and\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16490736\",\n \"text\": \"of a hands-on education area. Interest in the story of Amelia Earhart, especially with the release of \\\"Amelia\\\" in 2009, led film reviewers to recall the earlier Earhart portrayals. Rosalind Russell had played \\\"an Earhart-esque flier in 1943's \\\"Flight for Freedom\\\"\\\" and Susan Clark starred in the 1976 miniseries, \\\"Amelia Earhart\\\". Following closely the contemporary Earhart biographies that had appeared, \\\"Amelia Earhart: The Final Flight\\\" dramatized Earhart's final flight to the extent that more myth than fact comes through. Reviews of the performances in \\\"Amelia Earhart: The Final Flight\\\" were mixed, with some observers noting that the depictions were not\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart: The Final Flight\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9228543\",\n \"text\": \"In Search of Amelia Earhart In Search of Amelia Earhart is the 1972 album by Plainsong, a band formed by country rock/folk rock musician Ian Matthews and Andy Roberts. Ian Matthews played in four different incarnations within three years. He had left Fairport Convention for his own band, Matthews' Southern Comfort, put out two solo LPs for Vertigo Records, and then started the band Plainsong. It is probably fair to say that \\\"In Search of Amelia Earhart\\\" is the pinnacle of Matthews' work in the 1970s. Working with producer Sandy Roberton (Hard Meat, Steeleye Span, Shirley Collins), Ian and bandmates,\",\n \"title\": \"In Search of Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16275217\",\n \"text\": \"and Richard Friedman (set decorator) nominated for Outstanding Art Direction or Scenic Design for a Dramatic Special; both Susan Clark and Susan Oliver were nominated for their work in the category of Actress in a Drama or Comedy Special, Clark for Outstanding Lead Actress and Oliver for Outstanding Performance by a Supporting Actress. The production was also nominated for the 1977 Golden Globe award for Best Motion Picture Made for TV. \\\"Amelia Earhart\\\" was screened at the AFI/Los Angeles International Film Festival (AFI FEST salutes the television movie), June 18–July 2, 1992. Amelia Earhart (miniseries) Amelia Earhart is a 1976\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart (miniseries)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10322277\",\n \"text\": \"USNS Amelia Earhart (T-AKE-6) USNS \\\"Amelia Earhart\\\" (T-AKE-6), a \\\"Lewis and Clark\\\"-class dry cargo ship is the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for noted American aviation pioneer and women's rights advocate Amelia Earhart (1897–1937). The contract to build the ship was awarded to National Steel and Shipbuilding Company (NASSCO) of San Diego, California, on 27 January 2004. Her keel was laid down at the end of May 2007 at General Dynamics' NASSCO shipyard. In early 2007, Alex Mandel along with members of the Amelia Earhart Society (AES) and Amelia Earhart Research Association (AERA) successfully petitioned\",\n \"title\": \"USNS Amelia Earhart (T-AKE-6)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20326511\",\n \"text\": \"Amelia Earhart: The Lost Evidence Amelia Earhart: The Lost Evidence is a 2017 documentary by The History Channel that purported to have new evidence supporting the Japanese capture hypothesis of the disappearance of Amelia Earhart and Fred Noonan. Its main piece of evidence, a photograph purportedly showing the two still alive after their 1937 disappearance, was soon proven to have been published in 1935, and subsequent showings of the documentary were cancelled. In 1937, famous aviator Amelia Earhart and navigator Fred Noonan embarked upon a planned circumnavigation of the Earth via largely equatorial routes. Departing from Miami on June 1,\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart: The Lost Evidence\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7070461\",\n \"text\": \"Amelia Earhart Park Amelia Earhart Park is a urban park in unincorporated Miami-Dade County, just north of Hialeah, Florida. It offers a number of recreational attractions like bike trails, skateboarding, and fishing. This Miami-Dade County regional park was the southern undeveloped portion of decades old Naval Air Station Miami. It was never an airport and never part of the City of Miami-owned Miami Municipal Airport which was on the east side of LeJeune Road and south of NW 119th Street (E. 65th Street) in Hialeah. Amelia Earhart's last ill-fated trip around the world flight left from Miami Municipal Airport in\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart Park\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20326521\",\n \"text\": \"had 4.3 million viewers, a high number for a History Channel show. Several news reports provided publicity for the documentary as well, saying that the Earhart case had possibly been solved, causing a burst of renewed interest in the case. Amelia Earhart: The Lost Evidence Amelia Earhart: The Lost Evidence is a 2017 documentary by The History Channel that purported to have new evidence supporting the Japanese capture hypothesis of the disappearance of Amelia Earhart and Fred Noonan. Its main piece of evidence, a photograph purportedly showing the two still alive after their 1937 disappearance, was soon proven to have\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart: The Lost Evidence\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9228545\",\n \"text\": \"perish of dysentery, and Noonan was beheaded by the Japanese. Not all of the songs on the album are directly about Amelia Earhart. But the album carries that somber, mellow tone in which so much great folk music of the early ’70s was in touch. Many of the songs are about seeing and reaching for light, whether they be the light of day or the light of death. So in a way the album is more about the way people felt about, cared about and thought about Amelia Earhart and her death. That she is still considered a heroine of\",\n \"title\": \"In Search of Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7070462\",\n \"text\": \"1937 en route to San Juan, PR, and then south from there and across the Atlantic to Africa. Miami Municipal Airport was renamed Amelia Earhart Field in October 1947. When the Navy discontinued operations at Naval Air Station Miami the U. S. Marine Corps moved to the Navy property from Master's Field, another large airport on NW 27th Avenue, east of Amelia Earhart Field . Marine Corps Air Station Miami only operated a couple of years before the Marines shut it down. The federal government's General Services Administration was then charged with disposition of the property and they granted a\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart Park\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873654\",\n \"text\": \"four hours of fuel remaining. In November 2006, the National Geographic Channel aired episode two of the \\\"Undiscovered History\\\" series about a claim that Earhart survived the world flight, moved to New Jersey, changed her name, remarried and became Irene Craigmile Bolam. This claim had originally been raised in the book \\\"Amelia Earhart Lives\\\" (1970) by author Joe Klaas, based on the research of Major Joseph Gervais. Irene Bolam, who had been a banker in New York during the 1940s, denied being Earhart, filed a lawsuit requesting $1.5 million in damages and submitted a lengthy affidavit in which she rebutted\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7070465\",\n \"text\": \"visitors can watch horseshoeing, cow-milking, livestock judging and sheep shearing, as well as a petting zoo, exhibit hall, sugar cane press and pony ring. Near the barn is a country store and an adjoining insect museum. There is fenced, dog park, an 18-hole disc golf course, and other amenities which include paved walkways, playgrounds, benches, shade trees, waste dispenser stations. Amelia Earhart Park Amelia Earhart Park is a urban park in unincorporated Miami-Dade County, just north of Hialeah, Florida. It offers a number of recreational attractions like bike trails, skateboarding, and fishing. This Miami-Dade County regional park was the southern\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart Park\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7070464\",\n \"text\": \"county for a large regional park. The remaining southern portion of undeveloped air station land was auctioned off to private developers west and north of Amelia Earhart Regional Park. Amelia Earhart's Farm Village is named after Bill Graham, son of former state senator Ernest R. \\\"Cap\\\" Graham, and the developer of the Miami Lakes residential and commercial development west of Opa-locka Executive Airport. The park offers of bike trails. They include single track and fire road trails with a number of climbs, downhills, and banked corners. The Bill Graham Farm Village is a farm replica featuring a demonstration shed where\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart Park\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9228544\",\n \"text\": \"notably Andy Roberts who shared vocals on the album, created an atypical British folk album conceived around the idea of the legends surrounding Amelia Earhart and her supposed demise. Matthews had read a book by Fred Goerner hypothesizing that Earhart and her flying companion Frederick Noonan had crashed around the Japanese held Marshall Island area and been taken prisoner by the Japanese on Saipan, in the Marianas, in 1937. Their plane had supposedly been outfitted with aerial cameras and had a bigger fuel tank than anyone outside of the US government knew. After being grilled by Japanese interrogators Earhart would\",\n \"title\": \"In Search of Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873541\",\n \"text\": \"spent countless hours in the large family library. In 1909, when the family was finally reunited in Des Moines, the Earhart children were enrolled in public school for the first time with Amelia Earhart entering the seventh grade at the age of 12 years. While the family's finances seemingly improved with the acquisition of a new house and even the hiring of two servants, it soon became apparent that Edwin was an alcoholic. Five years later in 1914, he was forced to retire and although he attempted to rehabilitate himself through treatment, he was never reinstated at the Rock Island\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10322280\",\n \"text\": \"124 civil service mariners and, at times, will include an additional complement of military personnel and carry two helicopters. USNS Amelia Earhart (T-AKE-6) USNS \\\"Amelia Earhart\\\" (T-AKE-6), a \\\"Lewis and Clark\\\"-class dry cargo ship is the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for noted American aviation pioneer and women's rights advocate Amelia Earhart (1897–1937). The contract to build the ship was awarded to National Steel and Shipbuilding Company (NASSCO) of San Diego, California, on 27 January 2004. Her keel was laid down at the end of May 2007 at General Dynamics' NASSCO shipyard. In early 2007,\",\n \"title\": \"USNS Amelia Earhart (T-AKE-6)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873542\",\n \"text\": \"Railroad. At about this time, Earhart's grandmother Amelia Otis died suddenly, leaving a substantial estate that placed her daughter's share in a trust, fearing that Edwin's drinking would drain the funds. The Otis house was auctioned along with all of its contents; Earhart was heartbroken and later described it as the end of her childhood. In 1915, after a long search, Earhart's father found work as a clerk at the Great Northern Railway in St. Paul, Minnesota, where Earhart entered Central High School as a junior. Edwin applied for a transfer to Springfield, Missouri, in 1915 but the current claims\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873657\",\n \"text\": \"Amelia Earhart Birthplace Museum and is maintained by The Ninety-Nines, an international group of female pilots of whom Earhart was the first elected president. A small section of Earhart's Lockheed Electra starboard engine nacelle recovered in the aftermath of the Hawaii crash has been confirmed as authentic and is now regarded as a control piece that will help to authenticate possible future discoveries. The evaluation of the scrap of metal was featured on an episode of \\\"History Detectives\\\" on Season 7 in 2009. Two notable memorial flights by female aviators subsequently followed Earhart's original circumnavigational route. In 2001, another commemorative\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873540\",\n \"text\": \"at the rickety \\\"flivver\\\" was enough for Earhart, who promptly asked if they could go back to the merry-go-round. She later described the biplane as \\\"a thing of rusty wire and wood and not at all interesting\\\". The two sisters, Amelia and Muriel (she went by her middle name from her teens on), remained with their grandparents in Atchison, while their parents moved into new, smaller quarters in Des Moines. During this period, Earhart received a form of home-schooling together with her sister, from her mother and a governess. She later recounted that she was \\\"exceedingly fond of reading\\\" and\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873658\",\n \"text\": \"flight retraced the route undertaken by Earhart in her August 1928 transcontinental record flight. Dr. Carlene Mendieta flew an original Avro Avian, the same type that was used in 1928. In 2013, Amelia Rose Earhart, a pilot and a reporter from Denver, Colorado, announced that she would be recreating the 1937 flight in the middle of 2014 in a single engine Pilatus PC-12NG. She completed the flight without incident on July 11, 2014. In June and July 2017, Brian Lloyd flew his Mooney M20K 231 around the world to commemorate Earhart's attempted circumnavigation 80 years earlier. Lloyd followed a route\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8672447\",\n \"text\": \"construction of the free bridge). The bridge was renamed for aviator Amelia Earhart, a native of Atchison, in 1997 to honor the centennial of her birth in Atchison. The illumination along the trusses and xenon spotlights that shine straight up into the sky from the top of the bridge's two peaks were installed and debuted during the Amelia Earhart Centennial Celebration on July 24, 1997. The bridge was the topic of a preservation debate on whether to replace it with a new four-lane bridge or to keep it and build a second bridge. The old bridge was demolished on October\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart Memorial Bridge\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873644\",\n \"text\": \"different version of the Japanese capture hypothesis is not that the Japanese captured Earhart, but rather that they shot down her plane. Henri Keyzer-Andre, a former Pan Am pilot, propounded this view in his 1993 book \\\"Age Of Heroes: Incredible Adventures of a Pan Am Pilot and his Greatest Triumph, Unravelling the Mystery of Amelia Earhart\\\". Since the end of World War II, a location on Tinian, which is five miles (8 km) southwest of Saipan, had been rumored to be the grave of the two aviators. In 2004, an archaeological dig at the site failed to turn up any\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20326520\",\n \"text\": \"announced it would not be available on streaming or on-demand platforms, and stopped scheduled airings of the show in Canada and the United Kingdom. It wrote in a press release that \\\"HISTORY has a team of investigators exploring the latest developments about Amelia Earhart, and we will be transparent in our findings ... Ultimately, historical accuracy is most important to us and our viewers.\\\" As of December 2017, no response has yet come from the History Channel, for which skeptic Ben Radford criticized the network and its professionalism. \\\"Amelia Earhart: The Lost Evidence\\\" was broadcast on July 9, 2017, and\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart: The Lost Evidence\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16490737\",\n \"text\": \"true to the character of the historical figures that were portrayed. Keaton's understated portrayal of Earhart resulted in nominations for a 1995 Golden Globe and a 1995 Emmy for Lead Actress in a Miniseries or Special, as well as a 1995 Screen Actors Guild Award nomination. Editor Michael D. Ornstein won the 1995 CableACE Award for Editing while the production also garnered nominations for an American Society of Cinematographers, (ASC) Award for Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Movies of the Week/Pilots and an Emmy nomination for Single Camera Editing in a Miniseries/Special for 1995. Amelia Earhart: The Final Flight Amelia\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart: The Final Flight\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17675477\",\n \"text\": \"during school days. Earhart Hall Earhart Hall is one of the sixteen residential halls within Purdue University, located on 1275 First Street facing First Street Tower and behind Shreve Hall. It is officially named after the famous aviator Amelia Earhart. It is one of the many co-ed residence halls at Purdue. The official club of Earhart Hall is known as The Itasca Club, which was named after the ship that last heard from Amelia Earhart. Earhart Hall opened in 1964. This building was constructed by Walter Scholer and Associates. Amelia Earhart first came to Purdue University when the campus had\",\n \"title\": \"Earhart Hall\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17675472\",\n \"text\": \"Earhart Hall Earhart Hall is one of the sixteen residential halls within Purdue University, located on 1275 First Street facing First Street Tower and behind Shreve Hall. It is officially named after the famous aviator Amelia Earhart. It is one of the many co-ed residence halls at Purdue. The official club of Earhart Hall is known as The Itasca Club, which was named after the ship that last heard from Amelia Earhart. Earhart Hall opened in 1964. This building was constructed by Walter Scholer and Associates. Amelia Earhart first came to Purdue University when the campus had enrollment of only\",\n \"title\": \"Earhart Hall\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873620\",\n \"text\": \"bills. In probate court in Los Angeles, Putnam requested to have the \\\"declared death \\\"in absentia\\\"\\\" seven-year waiting period waived so that he could manage Earhart's finances. As a result, Earhart was declared legally dead on January 5, 1939. There has been considerable speculation on what happened to Earhart and Noonan. Most historians hold to the simple \\\"crash and sink\\\" theory, but a number of other possibilities have been proposed, including several conspiracy theories. Some have suggested that Earhart and Noonan survived and landed elsewhere, but were either never found or killed, making en-route locations like Tarawa unlikely. Proposals have\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16490734\",\n \"text\": \"as her husband George Putnam. In 1928, Amelia Earhart gains fame by undertaking a transatlantic flight, albeit as a passenger. Her marriage to media tycoon George Palmer Putnam and a series of record-breaking flights propel her to international fame as a long-distance flyer. With help from a close friend and adviser, Paul Mantz, Earhart and her navigator, the hard-drinking Fred Noonan, undertake her longest flight ever: a round-the-world attempt in 1937. The airplane disappears, and a massive search effort is unsuccessful, but solidifies Earhart as an aviation icon. As appearing in screen credits (main roles identified): Cast overview, first billed\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart: The Final Flight\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873645\",\n \"text\": \"bones. A recent proponent of this theory is Mike Campbell, who published the 2012 book \\\"Amelia Earhart: The Truth at Last\\\" in its favor. Campbell cites claims from Marshall Islanders to have witnessed a crash, as well as a U.S. Army Sergeant who found a suspicious gravesite near a former Japanese prison on Saipan. A number of Earhart's relatives have been convinced that the Japanese were somehow involved in Amelia's disappearance, citing unnamed witnesses including Japanese troops and Saipan natives. According to one cousin, the Japanese cut the Lockheed Electra into scrap and threw the pieces into the ocean, to\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873634\",\n \"text\": \"are those of the original British finding indicating that the Nikumaroro bones belonged to a robust, middle-aged man, not Amelia Earhart.\\\" A 2018 study by American anthropologist Richard Jantz (one of the authors of the 1998 TIGHAR report) estimated the size of Earhart's skeleton based on photographs and reanalyzed the earlier data using modern forensic techniques. Based on measurements of 2,700 Americans who died in the mid-20th century, the study concluded that Earhart's bone measurements more closely matched the Nikumaroro bones than 99% of the reference sample. However, others criticized the study for being based on little factual evidence (in\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873563\",\n \"text\": \"in August 1928, Earhart became the first woman to fly solo across the North American continent and back. Her piloting skills and professionalism gradually grew, as acknowledged by experienced professional pilots who flew with her. General Leigh Wade flew with Earhart in 1929: \\\"She was a born flier, with a delicate touch on the stick.\\\" Earhart subsequently made her first attempt at competitive air racing in 1929 during the first Santa Monica-to-Cleveland Women's Air Derby (nicknamed the \\\"Powder Puff Derby\\\" by Will Rogers), which left Santa Monica on August 18 and arrived at Cleveland on August 26. During the race,\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873628\",\n \"text\": \"of . Tom D. Crouch, Senior Curator of the National Air and Space Museum, has said the Earhart/Noonan Electra is \\\"18,000 ft. down\\\" and may even yield a range of artifacts that could rival the finds of the \\\"Titanic\\\", adding that \\\"the mystery is part of what keeps us interested. In part, we remember her because she's our favorite missing person.\\\" The Gardner Island hypothesis assumes that Earhart and Noonan, having not found Howland Island, would not waste time searching for Howland. Instead, they would turn to the south and look for other islands. The 157/337 radio transmission suggests they\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10322279\",\n \"text\": \"backing up in an attempt to turn around. The engine was recovered on 29 July by three heavy cranes. At 9 p.m. 6 April 2008, a ceremony was held to christen the \\\"Amelia Earhart\\\", with the honors of breaking the traditional bottle of champagne given to Amelia Earhart's closest living relative, niece Amy Kleppner. Ms. Kleppner is also sister-in-law of physicist Daniel Kleppner, whose wife Beatrice and daughter Sofie participated as Matrons of Honor. The new ship is designed to deliver ammunition, food, fuel and other dry cargo to US and allied warships at sea. It will be crewed by\",\n \"title\": \"USNS Amelia Earhart (T-AKE-6)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873537\",\n \"text\": \"Grace was nicknamed \\\"Pidge\\\"; both girls continued to answer to their childhood nicknames well into adulthood. Their upbringing was unconventional since Amy Earhart did not believe in molding her children into \\\"nice little girls\\\". Meanwhile their maternal grandmother disapproved of the \\\"bloomers\\\" worn by Amy's children and although Earhart liked the freedom they provided, she was aware other girls in the neighborhood did not wear them. A spirit of adventure seemed to abide in the Earhart children, with the pair setting off daily to explore their neighborhood. As a child, Earhart spent long hours playing with sister Pidge, climbing trees,\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873595\",\n \"text\": \"the RDF equipment during the world flight. During the transatlantic leg of the flight (Brazil to Africa), the RDF equipment did not work. The radio direction finding station at Darwin expected to be in contact with Earhart when she arrived there, but Earhart stated that the RDF was not functioning; the problem was a blown fuse. During a test flight at Lae, Earhart could hear radio signals, but she failed to obtain an RDF bearing. While apparently near Howland Island, Earhart reported receiving a 7500 kHz signal from \\\"Itasca\\\", but she was unable to obtain an RDF bearing. The antennas\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873656\",\n \"text\": \"of her disappearance at a comparatively early age have driven her lasting fame in popular culture. Hundreds of articles and scores of books have been written about her life, which is often cited as a motivational tale, especially for girls. Earhart is generally regarded as a feminist icon. Earhart's accomplishments in aviation inspired a generation of female aviators, including the more than 1,000 women pilots of the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) who ferried military aircraft, towed gliders, flew target practice aircraft, and served as transport pilots during World War II. The home where Earhart was born is now the\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873561\",\n \"text\": \"promoted (marketed as Modernaire Earhart Luggage) also bore her unmistakable stamp. A wide range of promotional items bearing the Earhart name appeared. Celebrity endorsements helped Earhart finance her flying. Accepting a position as associate editor at \\\"Cosmopolitan\\\" magazine, she turned this forum into an opportunity to campaign for greater public acceptance of aviation, especially focusing on the role of women entering the field. In 1929, Earhart was among the first aviators to promote commercial air travel through the development of a passenger airline service; along with Charles Lindbergh, she represented Transcontinental Air Transport (TAT, later TWA) and invested time and\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18414407\",\n \"text\": \"of a hero when they were a child. The publisher has ordered 12 books in the series. \\\"Kirkus Reviews\\\" found \\\"The ever-popular pioneering female pilot gets a breezy and very incomplete biography.\\\" while \\\"Publishers Weekly\\\" call it an \\\"entertaining and inspiring primer, though source notes are absent.\\\" With the recent launch of \\\"I Am Rosa Parks\\\", all three books in the \\\"Ordinary People Change the World\\\" series appeared simultaneously on the \\\"New York Times\\\" Bestseller List: \\\"I Am Rosa Parks\\\" at #2; \\\"I Am Abraham Lincoln\\\" at #6; and \\\"I Am Amelia Earhart\\\" at #8. Meltzer was featured on many\",\n \"title\": \"I Am Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11853309\",\n \"text\": \"and Blu-ray versions. Extras on the DVD include deleted scenes and \\\"The Power of Amelia Earhart\\\", \\\"Making Amelia\\\" and \\\"Movietone News\\\" featurettes. The Blu-ray release also has two additional featurettes: \\\"The Plane Behind the Legend\\\" and \\\"Re-constructing the Planes of Amelia\\\" along with a digital copy of the film. Amelia (film) Amelia is a 2009 Canadian-American biographical film about the life of Amelia Earhart. Most of the story is told in flashbacks before ending with Earhart's mysterious disappearance. The film was directed by Mira Nair and starred Hilary Swank as Earhart and Richard Gere as her husband, George Putnam. The\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873636\",\n \"text\": \"to relate to Earhart. In 1988, The International Group for Historic Aircraft Recovery (TIGHAR) began an investigation of the Earhart/Noonan disappearance and since then has sent ten research expeditions to Gardner Island/Nikumaroro. They have suggested Earhart and Noonan may have flown without further radio transmissions for two and a half hours along the line of position Earhart noted in her last transmission received at Howland, then found the then-uninhabited Gardner Island, landed the Electra on an extensive reef flat near the wreck of a large freighter (the ) on the northwest side of the atoll, and ultimately perished. In 2012,\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873552\",\n \"text\": \"inheritance from her grandmother, which was now administered by her mother, steadily diminished until it was exhausted. Consequently, with no immediate prospects for recouping her investment in flying, Earhart sold the \\\"Canary\\\" as well as a second Kinner and bought a yellow Kissel \\\"Speedster\\\" two-passenger automobile, which she named the \\\"Yellow Peril\\\". Simultaneously, Earhart experienced an exacerbation of her old sinus problem as her pain worsened and in early 1924 she was hospitalized for another sinus operation, which was again unsuccessful. After trying her hand at a number of unusual ventures that included setting up a photography company, Earhart set\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873558\",\n \"text\": \"back to the United States (where it was assigned \\\"unlicensed aircraft identification mark\\\" 7083). When the Stultz, Gordon and Earhart flight crew returned to the United States, they were greeted with a ticker-tape parade along the Canyon of Heroes in Manhattan, followed by a reception with President Calvin Coolidge at the White House. Trading on her physical resemblance to Lindbergh, whom the press had dubbed \\\"Lucky Lindy\\\", some newspapers and magazines began referring to Earhart as \\\"Lady Lindy\\\". The United Press was more grandiloquent; to them, Earhart was the reigning \\\"Queen of the Air\\\". Immediately after her return to the\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16275212\",\n \"text\": \"1921, young Earhart (Susan Clark) has her first training flight, with female flight instructor, Neta Snook (Susan Oliver). That same year she buys her first aircraft, a Kinner \\\"Canary\\\" with the blessing of her father(Charles Aidman) who has become a chronic alcoholic. In 1924, she and her mother (Jane Wyatt) drive from coast to coast, Los Angeles to Boston, in an open roadster, arguing some of the way. In Boston Earhart has an off-and-on relationship with a young man and later goes to work in a children's orphanage. What little money she saves subsidizes her flying. In 1928, while in\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart (miniseries)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873560\",\n \"text\": \"was successful in establishing the Earhart mystique in the public psyche. Rather than simply endorsing the products, Earhart actively became involved in the promotions, especially in women's fashions. For a number of years she had sewn her own clothes, but the \\\"active living\\\" lines that were sold in 50 stores such as Macy's in metropolitan areas were an expression of a new Earhart image. Her concept of simple, natural lines matched with wrinkle-proof, washable materials was the embodiment of a sleek, purposeful but feminine \\\"A.E.\\\" (the familiar name she went by with family and friends). The luggage line that she\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873582\",\n \"text\": \"17, 1937, Earhart and her crew flew the first leg from Oakland, California to Honolulu, Hawaii. In addition to Earhart and Noonan, Harry Manning and Mantz (who was acting as Earhart's technical advisor) were on board. Due to lubrication and galling problems with the propeller hubs' variable pitch mechanisms, the aircraft needed servicing in Hawaii. Ultimately, the Electra ended up at the United States Navy's Luke Field on Ford Island in Pearl Harbor. The flight resumed three days later from Luke Field with Earhart, Noonan and Manning on board. During the takeoff run, there was an uncontrolled ground-loop, the forward\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873605\",\n \"text\": \"an antenna mounted underneath the fuselage may have been torn off from the fuel-heavy Electra during taxi or takeoff from Lae's turf runway, though no antenna was reported found at Lae. Don Dwiggins, in his biography of Paul Mantz (who assisted Earhart and Noonan in their flight planning), noted that the aviators had cut off their long-wire antenna, due to the annoyance of having to crank it back into the aircraft after each use. During Earhart and Noonan's approach to Howland Island, the \\\"Itasca\\\" received strong and clear voice transmissions from Earhart identifying as KHAQQ but she apparently was unable\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873568\",\n \"text\": \"Earhart's ideas on marriage were liberal for the time as she believed in equal responsibilities for both breadwinners and pointedly kept her own name rather than being referred to as \\\"Mrs. Putnam\\\". When \\\"The New York Times\\\", per the rules of its stylebook, insisted on referring to her as Mrs. Putnam, she laughed it off. Putnam also learned that he would be called \\\"Mr. Earhart\\\". There was no honeymoon for the newlyweds as Earhart was involved in a nine-day cross-country tour promoting autogyros and the tour sponsor, Beech-Nut chewing gum. Although Earhart and Putnam never had children, he had two\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873566\",\n \"text\": \"in 1929 following the Women's Air Derby. She suggested the name based on the number of the charter members; she later became the organization's first president in 1930. Earhart was a vigorous advocate for female pilots and when the 1934 Bendix Trophy Race banned women, she openly refused to fly screen actress Mary Pickford to Cleveland to open the races. Earhart was engaged to Samuel Chapman, a chemical engineer from Boston; she broke off the engagement on November 23, 1928. During the same period, Earhart and publisher George P. Putnam had spent a great deal of time together. Putnam, who\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873547\",\n \"text\": \"on the airfield she was forced to wear a bandage on her cheek to cover a small drainage tube. At about that time, Earhart and a young woman friend visited an air fair held in conjunction with the Canadian National Exhibition in Toronto. One of the highlights of the day was a flying exhibition put on by a World War I ace. The pilot overhead spotted Earhart and her friend, who were watching from an isolated clearing, and dived at them. \\\"I am sure he said to himself, 'Watch me make them scamper,'\\\" she said. Earhart stood her ground as\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873655\",\n \"text\": \"the claims. The book's publisher, McGraw-Hill, withdrew the book from the market shortly after it was released and court records indicate that the company reached an out-of-court settlement with her. Subsequently, Bolam's personal life history was thoroughly documented by researchers, eliminating any possibility that she was Earhart. Kevin Richlin, a professional criminal forensic expert hired by \\\"National Geographic\\\", studied photographs of both women and cited many measurable facial differences between Earhart and Bolam. Earhart was a widely known international celebrity during her lifetime. Her shyly charismatic appeal, independence, persistence, coolness under pressure, courage and goal-oriented career along with the circumstances\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873586\",\n \"text\": \"engine and altitude settings for the Electra. One of the recommended schedules was: Earhart used part of the above schedule for the Oakland to Honolulu leg of the first world flight attempt. Johnson estimated that 900 gallons of fuel would provide 40% more range than required for that leg. Using 900 gallons was 250 gallons less than the Electra's maximum fuel tank capacity; that meant a weight savings of , so Earhart included Mantz as a passenger on that leg. The Oakland to Honolulu leg had Earhart, Noonan, Manning, and Mantz on board. The flight from Oakland to Honolulu took\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873575\",\n \"text\": \"race. Between 1930 and 1935, Earhart had set seven women's speed and distance aviation records in a variety of aircraft including the Kinner Airster, Lockheed Vega, and Pitcairn Autogiro. By 1935, recognizing the limitations of her \\\"lovely red Vega\\\" in long, transoceanic flights, Earhart contemplated, in her own words, a new \\\"prize ... one flight which I most wanted to attempt – a circumnavigation of the globe as near its waistline as could be\\\". For the new venture, she would need a new aircraft. While Earhart was away on a speaking tour in late November 1934, a fire broke out\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873543\",\n \"text\": \"officer reconsidered his retirement and demanded his job back, leaving the elder Earhart with nowhere to go. Facing another calamitous move, Amy Earhart took her children to Chicago, where they lived with friends. Earhart made an unusual condition in the choice of her next schooling; she canvassed nearby high schools in Chicago to find the best science program. She rejected the high school nearest her home when she complained that the chemistry lab was \\\"just like a kitchen sink\\\". She eventually enrolled in Hyde Park High School but spent a miserable semester where a yearbook caption captured the essence of\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873642\",\n \"text\": \"suggestion that a can of freckle ointment found on Nikumaroro might have been Earhart's, when the Electra was \\\"virtually a flying gas station\\\" with little room for amenities, as Earhart and Noonan carried extra gas tanks in every scrap of available space. Another theory is that Earhart and Noonan were captured by Japanese forces, perhaps after somehow navigating to somewhere within the Japanese South Pacific Mandate. In 1966, CBS Correspondent Fred Goerner published a book claiming that Earhart and Noonan were captured and executed when their aircraft crashed on the island of Saipan, part of the Northern Mariana Islands archipelago.\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873611\",\n \"text\": \"broadcasts over great distances. When Earhart was at cruising altitude and midway between Lae and Howland (over from each) neither station heard her scheduled transmission at <time datetime=\\\"1937-07-02T08:15Z\\\">0815 GCT</time>. Moreover, the 50-watt transmitter used by Earhart was attached to a less-than-optimum-length V-type antenna. The last voice transmission received on Howland Island from Earhart indicated she and Noonan were flying along a line of position (running N–S on 157–337 degrees) which Noonan would have calculated and drawn on a chart as passing through Howland. After all contact was lost with Howland Island, attempts were made to reach the flyers with both\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873578\",\n \"text\": \"late 1934 by creating the short-lived Earhart-Mantz Flying School, which Mantz controlled and operated through his aviation company, United Air Services. The company was located at the Burbank Airport, about five miles (8 km) from Earhart's Toluca Lake home. Putnam handled publicity for the school that primarily taught instrument flying using Link Trainers. In 1935, Earhart joined Purdue University as a visiting faculty member to counsel women on careers and as a technical advisor to its Department of Aeronautics. Early in 1936, Earhart started planning a round-the-world flight. Although others had flown around the world, her flight would be the\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20326517\",\n \"text\": \"Electra was at least close to Howland Island, 800 miles away from the Marshall Islands. Author Fukiko Aoki, who researched and wrote a 1982 book, \\\"Looking for Amelia\\\", was similarly critical before the revelations from Yamano. Aoki located an elderly officer, part of the 1937 crew of the \\\"Kōshū Maru\\\", who denied the ship's involvement. Aoki subsequently researched the \\\"Kōshū Maru\\\" ship log, which showed that it was 1,500 miles away at the time of Earhart's disappearance. It was also argued that to reach and somehow land on the remote atoll where she purportedly crashed would have required Earhart, though\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart: The Lost Evidence\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873587\",\n \"text\": \"16 hours. The Electra also loaded 900 gallons of fuel for the shorter Honolulu to Howland leg (with only Earhart, Noonan, and Manning on board), but the airplane crashed on take off; the crash ended the first world flight attempt. Around <time datetime=\\\"1937-07-02T15:00+10:00\\\">3 pm Lae time</time>, Earhart reported her altitude as 10000 feet but that they would reduce altitude due to thick clouds. Around <time datetime=\\\"1937-07-02T17:00+10:00\\\">5 pm</time>, Earhart reported her altitude as 7000 feet and speed as 150 knots. Their last known position report was near the Nukumanu Islands, about into the flight. During the flight, Noonan may have been\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873544\",\n \"text\": \"her unhappiness, \\\"A.E. – the girl in brown who walks alone\\\". Earhart graduated from Chicago's Hyde Park High School in 1916. Throughout her troubled childhood, she had continued to aspire to a future career; she kept a scrapbook of newspaper clippings about successful women in predominantly male-oriented fields, including film direction and production, law, advertising, management and mechanical engineering. She began junior college at Ogontz School in Rydal, Pennsylvania, but did not complete her program. During Christmas vacation in 1917, Earhart visited her sister in Toronto. World War I had been raging and Earhart saw the returning wounded soldiers. After\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873551\",\n \"text\": \"give the jacket a \\\"worn\\\" look. To complete her image transformation, she also cropped her hair short in the style of other female flyers. Six months later, Earhart purchased a secondhand bright yellow Kinner Airster biplane she nicknamed \\\"The Canary\\\". On October 22, 1922, Earhart flew the Airster to an altitude of , setting a world record for female pilots. On May 15, 1923, Earhart became the 16th woman in the United States to be issued a pilot's license (#\\\"6017\\\") by the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI). Throughout the early 1920s, following a disastrous investment in a failed gypsum mine, Earhart's\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873646\",\n \"text\": \"explain why the airplane was not found in the Marshall Islands. In 2017, a History Channel documentary, \\\"\\\", proposed that a photograph in the National Archives of Jaluit Atoll in the Marshall Islands was actually a picture of a captured Earhart and Noonan. The picture showed a Caucasian male on a dock who appeared to look like Noonan and a woman sitting on the dock but facing away from the camera, who was judged to have a physique and haircut resembling Earhart's. The documentary theorizes that the photo was taken after Earhart and Noonan crashed at Mili Atoll. The documentary\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873650\",\n \"text\": \"Pacific. The movie helped further a myth that Earhart was spying on the Japanese in the Pacific at the request of the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration. By 1949, both the United Press and U.S. Army Intelligence had concluded that this rumor was groundless. Jackie Cochran, another pioneering aviator and one of Earhart's friends, made a postwar search of numerous files in Japan and was convinced that the Japanese were not involved in Earhart's disappearance. A rumor that claimed that Earhart had made propaganda radio broadcasts as one of the many women compelled to serve as Tokyo Rose was investigated closely\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873580\",\n \"text\": \"the flight was arranged around Earhart's intention to circumnavigate the globe along with gathering raw material and public attention for her next book. Earhart chose Captain Harry Manning as her navigator; he had been the captain of the , the ship that had brought Earhart back from Europe in 1928. Manning was not only a navigator, but he was also a skilled radio operator who knew Morse code. Through contacts in the Los Angeles aviation community, Fred Noonan was subsequently chosen as a second navigator because there were significant additional factors that had to be dealt with while using celestial\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873564\",\n \"text\": \"she settled into fourth place in the \\\"heavy planes\\\" division. At the second last stop at Columbus, her friend Ruth Nichols, who was coming third, had an accident while on a test flight before the race recommenced. Nichols' aircraft hit a tractor at the start of the runway and flipped over, forcing her out of the race. At Cleveland, Earhart was placed third in the heavy division. In 1930, Earhart became an official of the National Aeronautic Association where she actively promoted the establishment of separate women's records and was instrumental in the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) accepting a similar\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873565\",\n \"text\": \"international standard. In 1931, she set a world altitude record of 18,415 feet (5,613 m), flying a Pitcairn PCA-2 autogyro borrowed from Beech-Nut Chewing Gum While to a reader today it might seem that Earhart was engaged in flying \\\"stunts\\\", she was, with other female flyers, crucial to making the American public \\\"air minded\\\" and convincing them that \\\"aviation was no longer just for daredevils and supermen.\\\" During this period, Earhart became involved with The Ninety-Nines, an organization of female pilots providing moral support and advancing the cause of women in aviation. She had called a meeting of female pilots\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873567\",\n \"text\": \"was known as GP, was divorced in 1929 and sought out Earhart, proposing to her six times before she finally agreed to marry him. After substantial hesitation on her part, they married on February 7, 1931, in Putnam's mother's house in Noank, Connecticut. Earhart referred to her marriage as a \\\"partnership\\\" with \\\"dual control\\\". In a letter written to Putnam and hand delivered to him on the day of the wedding, she wrote, \\\"I want you to understand I shall not hold you to any midaevil code of faithfulness to me nor shall I consider myself bound to you similarly.\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873600\",\n \"text\": \"rotating its loop antenna. A sharp minimum indicates the direction of the RDF beacon. The Electra's RDF equipment had failed due to a blown fuse during an earlier leg flying to Darwin; the fuse was replaced. Near Howland, Earhart could hear the transmission from \\\"Itasca\\\" on 7500 kHz, but she was unable to determine a minimum, so she could not determine a direction to \\\"Itasca\\\". Earhart was also unable to determine a minimum during an RDF test at Lae. One likely theory is that Earhart's RDF equipment did not work at 7500 kHz; most RDF equipment at the time was\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873583\",\n \"text\": \"landing gear collapsed, both propellers hit the ground, the plane skidded on its belly, and a portion of the runway was damaged. The cause of the ground-loop is controversial. Some witnesses at Luke Field, including the Associated Press journalist, said they saw a tire blow. Earhart thought either the Electra's right tire had blown and/or the right landing gear had collapsed. Some sources, including Mantz, cited pilot error. With the aircraft severely damaged, the flight was called off and the aircraft was shipped by sea to the Lockheed Burbank facility for repairs. While the Electra was being repaired Earhart and\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873599\",\n \"text\": \"still controversial), the final approach to Howland Island using radio navigation was not successful. Fred Noonan had earlier written about problems affecting the accuracy of radio direction finding in navigation. Another cited cause of possible confusion was that the \\\"Itasca\\\" and Earhart planned their communication schedule using time systems set a half-hour apart, with Earhart using Greenwich Civil Time (GCT) and the \\\"Itasca\\\" under a Naval time zone designation system. The Electra expected \\\"Itasca\\\" to transmit signals that the Electra could use as an RDF beacon to find the \\\"Itasca\\\". In theory, the plane could listen for the signal while\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873557\",\n \"text\": \"plaque at the site. Since most of the flight was on instruments and Earhart had no training for this type of flying, she did not pilot the aircraft. When interviewed after landing, she said, \\\"Stultz did all the flying—had to. I was just baggage, like a sack of potatoes.\\\" She added, \\\"... maybe someday I'll try it alone.\\\" Earhart reportedly received a rousing welcome on June 19, 1928, when she landed at Woolston in Southampton, England. She flew the Avro Avian 594 Avian III, SN: R3/AV/101 owned by Lady Mary Heath and later purchased the aircraft and had it shipped\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873569\",\n \"text\": \"sons by his previous marriage to Dorothy Binney (1888–1982), a chemical heiress whose father's company, Binney & Smith, invented Crayola crayons: the explorer and writer David Binney Putnam (1913–1992) and George Palmer Putnam, Jr. (1921–2013). Earhart was especially fond of David, who frequently visited his father at their family home, which was on the grounds of The Apawamis Club in Rye, New York. George had contracted polio shortly after his parents' separation and was unable to visit as often. On the morning of May 20, 1932, 34-year-old Earhart set off from Harbour Grace, Newfoundland, with a copy of the \\\"Telegraph-Journal\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873554\",\n \"text\": \"Soon after, she found employment first as a teacher, then as a social worker in 1925 at Denison House, a Boston settlement house. At this time, she lived in Medford, Massachusetts. When Earhart lived in Medford, she maintained her interest in aviation, becoming a member of the American Aeronautical Society's Boston chapter and was eventually elected its vice president. She flew out of Dennison Airport (later the Naval Air Station Squantum) in Quincy, Massachusetts, and helped finance its operation by investing a small sum of money. Earhart also flew the first official flight out of Dennison Airport in 1927. Along\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873571\",\n \"text\": \"in a pasture at Culmore, north of Derry, Northern Ireland. The landing was witnessed by Cecil King and T. Sawyer. When a farm hand asked, \\\"Have you flown far?\\\" Earhart replied, \\\"From America\\\". As the first woman to fly solo nonstop across the Atlantic, Earhart received the Distinguished Flying Cross from Congress, the Cross of Knight of the Legion of Honor from the French Government and the Gold Medal of the National Geographic Society from President Herbert Hoover. As her fame grew, she developed friendships with many people in high offices, most notably First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt. Roosevelt shared many\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873572\",\n \"text\": \"of Earhart's interests and passions, especially women's causes. After flying with Earhart, Roosevelt obtained a student permit but did not further pursue her plans to learn to fly. The two friends communicated frequently throughout their lives. Another famous flyer, Jacqueline Cochran, who was considered to be Earhart's greatest rival by both media and the public, also became a confidante and friend during this period. On January 11, 1935, Earhart became the first aviator to fly solo from Honolulu, Hawaii to Oakland, California. Although this transoceanic flight had been attempted by many others, notably by the unfortunate participants in the 1927\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873607\",\n \"text\": \"finder to provide a bearing for the aircraft. Earhart began whistling into the microphone to provide a continual signal for them to home in on. It was at this point that the radio operators on the \\\"Itasca\\\" realized that their RDF system could not tune in the aircraft's 3105 kHz frequency; radioman Leo Bellarts later commented that he \\\"was sitting there sweating blood because I couldn't do a darn thing about it.\\\" A similar call asking for a bearing was received at <time datetime=\\\"1937-07-02T06:45-11:30\\\" title=\\\"18:15Z\\\">6:45 am</time>, when Earhart estimated they were out. An \\\"Itasca\\\" radio log (position 1) at 7:30–7:40\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873608\",\n \"text\": \"am states: Another \\\"Itasca\\\" radio log (position 2) at <time datetime=\\\"1937-07-02T07:42-11:30\\\" title=\\\"19:12Z\\\">7:42 am</time> states: Earhart's <time datetime=\\\"1937-07-02T07:58-11:30\\\" title=\\\"19:28Z\\\">7:58 am</time> transmission said she couldn't hear the \\\"Itasca\\\" and asked them to send voice signals so she could try to take a radio bearing. This transmission was reported by the \\\"Itasca\\\" as the loudest possible signal, indicating Earhart and Noonan were in the immediate area. They couldn't send voice at the frequency she asked for, so Morse code signals were sent instead. Earhart acknowledged receiving these but said she was unable to determine their direction. In her last known transmission at <time\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873577\",\n \"text\": \"Earhart's urging, Putnam purchased a small house in June 1935 adjacent to the clubhouse of the Lakeside Golf Club in Toluca Lake, a San Fernando Valley celebrity enclave community nestled between the Warner Brothers and Universal Pictures studio complexes where they had earlier rented a temporary residence. Earhart and Putnam would not move in immediately, however; they decided to do considerable remodeling and enlarge the existing small structure to meet their needs. This delayed the occupation of their new home for several months. In September 1935, Earhart and Mantz formally established a business partnership that they had been considering since\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873548\",\n \"text\": \"the aircraft came close. \\\"I did not understand it at the time,\\\" she said, \\\"but I believe that little red airplane said something to me as it swished by.\\\" By 1919 Earhart prepared to enter Smith College but changed her mind and enrolled at Columbia University, in a course in medical studies among other programs. She quit a year later to be with her parents, who had reunited in California. In Long Beach, on December 28, 1920, Earhart and her father visited an airfield where Frank Hawks (who later gained fame as an air racer) gave her a ride that\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873651\",\n \"text\": \"by George Putnam. According to several biographies of Earhart, Putnam investigated this rumor personally but after listening to many recordings of numerous Tokyo Roses, he did not recognize her voice among them. The theory that Earhart may have turned back mid-flight has been posited. She would then have tried to reach the airfield at Rabaul, New Britain (northeast of mainland Papua New Guinea), approximately from Howland. In 1990, Donald Angwin, a veteran of the Australian Army's World War II campaign in New Britain, contacted researchers to suggest that a wrecked aircraft he had witnessed in jungle about southwest of Rabaul,\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873649\",\n \"text\": \"miles northwest, a feat \\\"not supported by the basic rules of geography and navigation.\\\" Additionally, had the Japanese found a crashed Earhart and Noonan, they would have had substantial motivation to rescue the famous aviators and be hailed as heroes. The unresolved circumstances of Earhart's disappearance, along with her fame, attracted a great body of other claims relating to her last flight. Several unsupported theories have become known in popular culture. The World War II-era movie \\\"Flight for Freedom\\\" (1943) is a story of a fictional female aviator (obviously inspired by Earhart) who engages in a spying mission in the\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873556\",\n \"text\": \"in April 1928, Earhart got a phone call from Capt. Hilton H. Railey, who asked her, \\\"Would you like to fly the Atlantic?\\\" The project coordinators (including book publisher and publicist George P. Putnam) interviewed Earhart and asked her to accompany pilot Wilmer Stultz and copilot/mechanic Louis Gordon on the flight, nominally as a passenger, but with the added duty of keeping the flight log. The team departed from Trepassey Harbor, Newfoundland, in a Fokker F.VIIb/3m on June 17, 1928, landing at Pwll near Burry Port, South Wales, exactly 20 hours and 40 minutes later. There is a commemorative blue\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"873550\",\n \"text\": \"JN-4 \\\"Canuck\\\" for training. Earhart arrived with her father and a singular request: \\\"I want to fly. Will you teach me?\\\" In order to reach the airfield, Earhart had to take a bus to the end of the line, then walk four miles (6 km). Earhart's mother also provided part of the $1,000 \\\"stake\\\" against her \\\"better judgement\\\". Earhart's commitment to flying required her to accept the frequent hard work and rudimentary conditions that accompanied early aviation training. She chose a leather jacket, but aware that other aviators would be judging her, she slept in it for three nights to\",\n \"title\": \"Amelia Earhart\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":98,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"99"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"What is the play \"West Side Story\" based on?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"457979","text":"based loosely on \"West Side Story\" and adapting parts of the musical's music and lyrics, was performed a total of more than 500 times in Miami Beach, Florida, Stockholm, Gran Canaria and Los Angeles. The show lampoons the musical's tragic love story, and also lip-synching and drag shows. West Side Story West Side Story is a musical with book by Arthur Laurents, music by Leonard Bernstein and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim. It was inspired by William Shakespeare's play \"Romeo and Juliet\". The story is set in the Upper West Side neighborhood in New York City in the mid 1950s, an","title":"West Side Story"},{"docid":"457921","text":"West Side Story West Side Story is a musical with book by Arthur Laurents, music by Leonard Bernstein and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim. It was inspired by William Shakespeare's play \"Romeo and Juliet\". The story is set in the Upper West Side neighborhood in New York City in the mid 1950s, an ethnic, blue-collar neighborhood (in the early 1960s, much of the neighborhood was cleared in an urban renewal project for Lincoln Center, which changed the neighborhood's character). The musical explores the rivalry between the Jets and the Sharks, two teenage street gangs of different ethnic backgrounds. The members of","title":"West Side Story"},{"docid":"16142662","text":"the problems having to get hearing members of the audience to understand the Sharks’ signing in their scenes. Rigney follows Brewer on how it all started and the challenges they all faced. Deaf Side Story Deaf Side Story is a musical based on \"West Side Story\", itself an adaptation of William Shakespeare's play \"Romeo and Juliet\". Takes place in New York City during the mid-1950s, the musical based on West Side Story explores the rivalry between the two gangs Jets and the Sharks, two teenage street gangs of different cultural backgrounds (Deaf and Hearing). The members of the Sharks from","title":"Deaf Side Story"},{"docid":"16142656","text":"Deaf Side Story Deaf Side Story is a musical based on \"West Side Story\", itself an adaptation of William Shakespeare's play \"Romeo and Juliet\". Takes place in New York City during the mid-1950s, the musical based on West Side Story explores the rivalry between the two gangs Jets and the Sharks, two teenage street gangs of different cultural backgrounds (Deaf and Hearing). The members of the Sharks from Puerto Rico are taunted by the Jets, a white working-class group. The young protagonist, Tony, one of the Jets, falls in love with Maria, the sister of Bernardo, the leader of the","title":"Deaf Side Story"},{"docid":"7498500","text":"West Side Story (film) West Side Story is a 1961 American romantic musical tragedy film directed by Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins. The film is an adaptation of the 1957 Broadway musical of the same name, which in turn was inspired by William Shakespeare's play \"Romeo and Juliet\". It stars Natalie Wood, Richard Beymer, Russ Tamblyn, Rita Moreno, and George Chakiris, and was photographed by Daniel L. Fapp, A.S.C., in Super Panavision 70. Released on October 18, 1961, through United Artists, the film received high praise from critics and viewers, and became the second highest grossing film of the year","title":"West Side Story (film)"},{"docid":"7498525","text":"Brittany Snow and Drake Bell. West Side Story (film) West Side Story is a 1961 American romantic musical tragedy film directed by Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins. The film is an adaptation of the 1957 Broadway musical of the same name, which in turn was inspired by William Shakespeare's play \"Romeo and Juliet\". It stars Natalie Wood, Richard Beymer, Russ Tamblyn, Rita Moreno, and George Chakiris, and was photographed by Daniel L. Fapp, A.S.C., in Super Panavision 70. Released on October 18, 1961, through United Artists, the film received high praise from critics and viewers, and became the second highest","title":"West Side Story (film)"},{"docid":"16247780","text":"Upper West Side Story \"Upper West Side Story\" is the 12th episode of the third season of the American comedy-drama television series \"White Collar\", and the 42nd episode overall. It was first broadcast on USA Network in the United States on January 24, 2012. The episode was directed by Russell Lee Fine and written by Alexandra McNally and Jim Campolongo. The episode features several themes of Shakespeare's \"Romeo and Juliet\", and contains various allusions to Shakespearean and Victorian-era literature. After a student (Graham Phillips) at a prestigious prep school approaches Peter Burke and Neal Caffrey about missing scholarship funds, they","title":"Upper West Side Story"},{"docid":"16247788","text":"the next morning. The poem was ultimately included in a scene in which Neal is teaching an English class. Kenny Herzog of \"The A.V. Club\" pointed out that the episode contained various references to Shakespearian and Victorian-era literature, specifically mentioning \"Romeo and Juliet\". He stated that these metaphors helped move the plot forward. The initial broadcast of the episode drew 3.472 million viewers, and earned a 1.1 rating in the 18–49 demographic. \"Upper West Side Story\" ranked seventh place among cable series for the night in the 18–49 demographic and fourth in its timeslot, surpassed by \"Teen Mom 2\", \"Storage","title":"Upper West Side Story"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"457979\",\n \"text\": \"based loosely on \\\"West Side Story\\\" and adapting parts of the musical's music and lyrics, was performed a total of more than 500 times in Miami Beach, Florida, Stockholm, Gran Canaria and Los Angeles. The show lampoons the musical's tragic love story, and also lip-synching and drag shows. West Side Story West Side Story is a musical with book by Arthur Laurents, music by Leonard Bernstein and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim. It was inspired by William Shakespeare's play \\\"Romeo and Juliet\\\". The story is set in the Upper West Side neighborhood in New York City in the mid 1950s, an\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"457921\",\n \"text\": \"West Side Story West Side Story is a musical with book by Arthur Laurents, music by Leonard Bernstein and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim. It was inspired by William Shakespeare's play \\\"Romeo and Juliet\\\". The story is set in the Upper West Side neighborhood in New York City in the mid 1950s, an ethnic, blue-collar neighborhood (in the early 1960s, much of the neighborhood was cleared in an urban renewal project for Lincoln Center, which changed the neighborhood's character). The musical explores the rivalry between the Jets and the Sharks, two teenage street gangs of different ethnic backgrounds. The members of\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16142662\",\n \"text\": \"the problems having to get hearing members of the audience to understand the Sharks’ signing in their scenes. Rigney follows Brewer on how it all started and the challenges they all faced. Deaf Side Story Deaf Side Story is a musical based on \\\"West Side Story\\\", itself an adaptation of William Shakespeare's play \\\"Romeo and Juliet\\\". Takes place in New York City during the mid-1950s, the musical based on West Side Story explores the rivalry between the two gangs Jets and the Sharks, two teenage street gangs of different cultural backgrounds (Deaf and Hearing). The members of the Sharks from\",\n \"title\": \"Deaf Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16142656\",\n \"text\": \"Deaf Side Story Deaf Side Story is a musical based on \\\"West Side Story\\\", itself an adaptation of William Shakespeare's play \\\"Romeo and Juliet\\\". Takes place in New York City during the mid-1950s, the musical based on West Side Story explores the rivalry between the two gangs Jets and the Sharks, two teenage street gangs of different cultural backgrounds (Deaf and Hearing). The members of the Sharks from Puerto Rico are taunted by the Jets, a white working-class group. The young protagonist, Tony, one of the Jets, falls in love with Maria, the sister of Bernardo, the leader of the\",\n \"title\": \"Deaf Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7498500\",\n \"text\": \"West Side Story (film) West Side Story is a 1961 American romantic musical tragedy film directed by Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins. The film is an adaptation of the 1957 Broadway musical of the same name, which in turn was inspired by William Shakespeare's play \\\"Romeo and Juliet\\\". It stars Natalie Wood, Richard Beymer, Russ Tamblyn, Rita Moreno, and George Chakiris, and was photographed by Daniel L. Fapp, A.S.C., in Super Panavision 70. Released on October 18, 1961, through United Artists, the film received high praise from critics and viewers, and became the second highest grossing film of the year\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7498525\",\n \"text\": \"Brittany Snow and Drake Bell. West Side Story (film) West Side Story is a 1961 American romantic musical tragedy film directed by Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins. The film is an adaptation of the 1957 Broadway musical of the same name, which in turn was inspired by William Shakespeare's play \\\"Romeo and Juliet\\\". It stars Natalie Wood, Richard Beymer, Russ Tamblyn, Rita Moreno, and George Chakiris, and was photographed by Daniel L. Fapp, A.S.C., in Super Panavision 70. Released on October 18, 1961, through United Artists, the film received high praise from critics and viewers, and became the second highest\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16247780\",\n \"text\": \"Upper West Side Story \\\"Upper West Side Story\\\" is the 12th episode of the third season of the American comedy-drama television series \\\"White Collar\\\", and the 42nd episode overall. It was first broadcast on USA Network in the United States on January 24, 2012. The episode was directed by Russell Lee Fine and written by Alexandra McNally and Jim Campolongo. The episode features several themes of Shakespeare's \\\"Romeo and Juliet\\\", and contains various allusions to Shakespearean and Victorian-era literature. After a student (Graham Phillips) at a prestigious prep school approaches Peter Burke and Neal Caffrey about missing scholarship funds, they\",\n \"title\": \"Upper West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16247788\",\n \"text\": \"the next morning. The poem was ultimately included in a scene in which Neal is teaching an English class. Kenny Herzog of \\\"The A.V. Club\\\" pointed out that the episode contained various references to Shakespearian and Victorian-era literature, specifically mentioning \\\"Romeo and Juliet\\\". He stated that these metaphors helped move the plot forward. The initial broadcast of the episode drew 3.472 million viewers, and earned a 1.1 rating in the 18–49 demographic. \\\"Upper West Side Story\\\" ranked seventh place among cable series for the night in the 18–49 demographic and fourth in its timeslot, surpassed by \\\"Teen Mom 2\\\", \\\"Storage\",\n \"title\": \"Upper West Side Story\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"17721579","text":"West Side Story heard a sampling of what the Stan Kenton Orchestra had done to their score, they were disappointed that they had not thought to ask the band to play on the soundtrack. Johnny Richards's arrangements of ten of the famous play's melodies are alternately dramatic and tender with plenty of the passion displayed by the characters in the story. Soloists include altoist Gabe Baltazar, veteran tenor Sam Donahue and trumpeter Conte Candoli, but it is the raging ensembles that are most memorable about the classic recording. This CD reissue is highly recommended.\" Note Kenton's West Side Story Kenton's","title":"Kenton's West Side Story"},{"docid":"17045361","text":"after he meets and kisses Maria for the first time. Her name is sung 29 times in total. Natalie Wood was not the first choice to play Maria in the 1961 film version. Audrey Hepburn was considered, but she did not take it due to her pregnancy. Like Wood, Hepburn was not Puerto Rican; she was British, Dutch, and Austrian. Oh Maria, Maria / She remind me of a West Side story. Maria (West Side Story) Maria is the leading female character in the film \"West Side Story\". Maria is in her late teens when she arrives on the US","title":"Maria (West Side Story)"},{"docid":"457974","text":"on in the 1961 movie that we are focusing on.\" Ansel Elgort has been cast as Tony in the film. In addition to Bernstein's own \"West Side Story Suite\", the music from the musical has been adapted by The Buddy Rich Big Band, which arranged and recorded \"West Side Story Medley\" on the 1966 album \"Buddy Rich's Swingin' New Big Band\". The Stan Kenton Orchestra recorded Johnny Richards' 1961 \"Kenton's West Side Story\", an album of jazz orchestrations based on the Bernstein scores. It won the 1962 Grammy Award for Best Jazz Recording by a Large Group. The 1996 album","title":"West Side Story"},{"docid":"457929","text":"in touch with Bernstein, who had returned to New York. When the producer of \"The Painted Veil\" replaced Gardner with Eleanor Parker and asked Laurents to revise his script with her in mind, he backed out of the film, freeing him to devote all his time to the stage musical. In New York City, Laurents went to the opening night party for a new play by Ugo Betti, and there he met Sondheim, who had heard that \"East Side Story\", now retitled \"West Side Story\", was back on track. Bernstein had decided he needed to concentrate solely on the music,","title":"West Side Story"},{"docid":"17721569","text":"Lee Gillette had invited the Mirisch people to hear what the Kenton/Richards collaboration had produced (listen to the mix and mastering). The movie producers were very impressed, \"We had no idea! If we only knew!\". The implication being the Capitol produced \"West Side Story\" could or would have been part of the soundtrack. In the end, full endorsement was given by Mirisch to allow a still photo from the movie to be used as the cover of \"Kenton's West Side Story.\" As it happened both the Kenton LP and Columbia Records produced sound track co-existed beautifully on the commercial market","title":"Kenton's West Side Story"},{"docid":"10941446","text":"West Side Story (soundtrack) West Side Story is the soundtrack to the 1961 film \"West Side Story\". Released in 1961, the soundtrack spent 54 weeks at No. 1 on Billboard's album charts, giving it the longest run at No. 1 of any album in history, although some lists instead credit Michael Jackson's \"Thriller\", on the grounds that \"West Side Story\" was listed on a chart for stereo albums only at a time when many albums were recorded in mono. In 1962, it won a Grammy award for \"Best Sound Track Album – Original Cast\" and Johnny Richards orchestrations of the","title":"West Side Story (soundtrack)"},{"docid":"17721564","text":"Kenton's West Side Story Kenton's West Side Story is an album by Stan Kenton that won the Grammy Award in 1962 for Best Jazz Performance – Large Group (Instrumental). The album was recorded in 1961 and released quickly to take advantage of the movie premiere of the musical \"West Side Story\". Kenton won his first Grammy Award. He won again the next year in the same category. \"Kenton's West Side Story\" peaked at No. 16 on the \"Billboard\" magazine album chart. The Kenton orchestra had been on a slow decline in sales and popularity in the late 1950s with having","title":"Kenton's West Side Story"},{"docid":"457975","text":"\"The Songs of West Side Story\" included covers by such diverse artists as Selena (\"A Boy Like That\"), Little Richard (\"I Feel Pretty\"), Trisha Yearwood (\"I Have a Love\") and Salt-n-Pepa, Def Jef, Lisa Lopes, the Jerky Boys, and Paul Rodriguez all collaborating on \"Gee, Officer Krupke\", as well as Chick Corea Elektric Band collaborating with Steve Vai's Monsters on \"Rumble\". The television show \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\" extensively referenced \"West Side Story\" in the season seven episode \"Officer Krupke\". An episode of \"Welcome Back, Kotter\", \"Sweatside Story\", parodies \"West Side Story\" when the Sweathogs engage in a rumble with students","title":"West Side Story"},{"docid":"457978","text":"Jets and the Sharks. The 2005 short musical comedy film \"West Bank Story\", which won the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film, concerns a love story between a Jew and a Palestinian and parodies several aspects of \"West Side Story\". In 1963, Mad Magazine published \"East Side Story\" set at the United Nations building on the East Side of Manhattan, a parody of the Cold War, with the two rival gangs led by John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev, by writer Frank Jacobs and illustrator Mort Drucker. From 1973 to 2004, \"Wild Side Story\", a camp parody musical,","title":"West Side Story"},{"docid":"10941450","text":"the song now called \"Tonight\". Although it was not industry standard at the time, Nixon arranged to receive a small percentage of the royalties for sales of the soundtrack, which, as she did not receive credit for her performance on the album, she indicates helped \"salve any wounds\". All music by Leonard Bernstein and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim. Vocal performers listed parenthetically after song title. West Side Story (soundtrack) West Side Story is the soundtrack to the 1961 film \"West Side Story\". Released in 1961, the soundtrack spent 54 weeks at No. 1 on Billboard's album charts, giving it the","title":"West Side Story (soundtrack)"},{"docid":"17721578","text":"Kenton band of the \"West Side Story\" score. Kenton has assembled a huge orchestra to play the exciting music from the show and top-flight stereo recording make the listener's room jump with the life of the music. Naturally there are good doses of jazz in the set and some tine solo highlights by Kenton himself at piano. The excellence of the LP as a whole, effective use of stereo positioning, and release timed with showing of the \"West Side\" motion picture all should aid in sales of the album.\" Review on 1999 CD reissue \"When the producers of the film","title":"Kenton's West Side Story"},{"docid":"11739897","text":"Ballet. West Side Story Suite West Side Story Suite is a ballet made by New York City Ballet balletmaster Jerome Robbins to the 1957 music by Leonard Bernstein and lyrics of Stephen Sondheim and extracted from the eponymous musical which he had choreographed, with scenery by Oliver Smith, costumes by Irene Sharaff and lighting by Jennifer Tipton. The premiere took place at New York State Theater on Thursday, May 18, 1995. Nikolaj Hübbe and Jock Soto, both members of the original cast, as well as Peter Boal all chose to include \"West Side Story Suite\" in their farewell performances at","title":"West Side Story Suite"},{"docid":"11739896","text":"West Side Story Suite West Side Story Suite is a ballet made by New York City Ballet balletmaster Jerome Robbins to the 1957 music by Leonard Bernstein and lyrics of Stephen Sondheim and extracted from the eponymous musical which he had choreographed, with scenery by Oliver Smith, costumes by Irene Sharaff and lighting by Jennifer Tipton. The premiere took place at New York State Theater on Thursday, May 18, 1995. Nikolaj Hübbe and Jock Soto, both members of the original cast, as well as Peter Boal all chose to include \"West Side Story Suite\" in their farewell performances at City","title":"West Side Story Suite"},{"docid":"457970","text":"Tribune\" on September 27, 1957: The other reviews generally joined in speculation about how the new work would influence the course of musical theater. Typical was John Chapman's review in the \"New York Daily News\" on September 27, 1957, headed: \"West Side Story a Splendid and Super-Modern Musical Drama\". \"Time\" magazine found the dance and gang warfare more compelling than the love story and noted that the show's \"putting choreography foremost, may prove a milestone in musical-drama history ...\" The score for \"West Side Story\" was orchestrated by Sid Ramin and Irwin Kostal following detailed instructions from Bernstein, who then","title":"West Side Story"},{"docid":"457971","text":"wrote revisions on their manuscript (the original, heavily annotated by Ramin, Kostal and Bernstein himself is in the Rare Books and Manuscripts Library at Columbia University). Ramin, Kostal, and Bernstein are billed as orchestrators for the show. The orchestra consisted of 31 players: a large Broadway pit orchestra enhanced to include 5 percussionists, a guitarist and a piano/celesta player. In 1961, Bernstein prepared a suite of orchestral music from the show, titled \"Symphonic Dances from West Side Story\": Recordings of \"West Side Story\" include the following: The 1961 film adaptation of the musical received praise from critics and the public,","title":"West Side Story"},{"docid":"457934","text":"was originally intended for Cunegonde in \"Candide\". The music of \"Gee, Officer Krupke\" was pulled from the Venice scene in \"Candide\". Laurents explained the style that the creative team finally decided on: The show was nearly complete in the fall of 1956, but almost everyone on the creative team needed to fulfill other commitments first. Robbins was involved with \"Bells Are Ringing\", then Bernstein with \"Candide\", and in January 1957 \"A Clearing in the Woods\", Laurents' latest play, opened and quickly closed. When a backers' audition failed to raise any money for \"West Side Story\" late in the spring of","title":"West Side Story"},{"docid":"11592575","text":"a continuous live medley. East West Side Story East West Side Story was the second compilation album released by the Japanese band The Blue Hearts. It includes many of their hits from their time with the East West Japan label. All of the band's hits from their times with the Meldac Records label can be found on \"Super Best\", their third compilation album. The first disc in this set is a compilation of the band's greatest hits from their time with East West Japan, while the second disc is a compilation of songs taken from concert performances between 1991 and","title":"East West Side Story"},{"docid":"11592574","text":"East West Side Story East West Side Story was the second compilation album released by the Japanese band The Blue Hearts. It includes many of their hits from their time with the East West Japan label. All of the band's hits from their times with the Meldac Records label can be found on \"Super Best\", their third compilation album. The first disc in this set is a compilation of the band's greatest hits from their time with East West Japan, while the second disc is a compilation of songs taken from concert performances between 1991 and 1994. <nowiki>*</nowiki>Tracks 6–13 are","title":"East West Side Story"},{"docid":"19992918","text":"featuring Thomas and Barron swapping solos, and wrapping with an unusually upbeat treatment of the normally low-key ballad \"Somewhere.\" \" All compositions by Leonard Bernstein and Stephen Sondheim Note West Side Story Bossa Nova West Side Story Bossa Nova is an album by saxophonist Bill Barron fearturing bossa nova versions of tunes from the Leonard Bernstein and Stephen Sondheim musical \"West Side Story\" which was recorded in 1963 and first released on the Dauntlesss label. In his review on Allmusic, Ken Dryden states \"The tenor saxophonist's orchestra is actually only a septet, but it's a potent group who puts out","title":"West Side Story Bossa Nova"},{"docid":"19992917","text":"West Side Story Bossa Nova West Side Story Bossa Nova is an album by saxophonist Bill Barron fearturing bossa nova versions of tunes from the Leonard Bernstein and Stephen Sondheim musical \"West Side Story\" which was recorded in 1963 and first released on the Dauntlesss label. In his review on Allmusic, Ken Dryden states \"The tenor saxophonist's orchestra is actually only a septet, but it's a potent group who puts out a big sound ... Barron's arrangements are brief (all under four minutes each), but very enjoyable, with snappy takes of \"Cool\" and \"America\" as well as a brief \"Maria,\"","title":"West Side Story Bossa Nova"},{"docid":"457940","text":"co-author of the lyrics, although Sondheim was uncertain he wanted to receive sole credit for what he considered to be overly florid contributions by Bernstein. Robbins demanded and received a \"Conceived by\" credit, and used it to justify his making major decisions regarding changes in the show without consulting the others. As a result, by opening night on Broadway, none of his collaborators were talking to him. It has been rumored that while Bernstein was off trying to fix the musical \"Candide\", Sondheim wrote some of the music for \"West Side Story\", and that Bernstein's co-lyricist billing mysteriously disappeared from","title":"West Side Story"},{"docid":"17045358","text":"Maria (West Side Story) Maria is the leading female character in the film \"West Side Story\". Maria is in her late teens when she arrives on the US mainland. Her older brother Bernardo is the leader of the Puerto Rican gang, the Sharks. He has a girlfriend, Anita, who Maria is friends with and looks up to. Maria is eager to start a new life in New York, but Bernardo is protective and keeps a close eye on her. He intends for Maria to marry his friend Chino, but Maria is uninterested. She meets Tony who used to be part","title":"Maria (West Side Story)"},{"docid":"17721575","text":"heavily relied upon to carry the day. In no way does the LP accomplish the same things the later Kenton Grammy winning LP \"Adventures In Jazz\" achieves. It is understandable why the general public (vs a hard core jazz audience) was willing to readily accept \"Kenton's West Side Story\" propelling it to such high ratings with Billboard during 1961 and 1962. As a jazz soloist on trumpet, Conte Candoli is a shining star on the sessions. He backed his way onto the \"Kenton's West Side Story\" LP due to the failure of Ernie Berhardt to fill the trumpet solo slots","title":"Kenton's West Side Story"},{"docid":"10940783","text":"from West Side Story” recomposed and conducted by its original composer Leonard Bernstein and performed by the New York Philharmonic recorded at the Manhattan Center on March 6, 1961. It was recorded at the CBS 30th Street Studio in New York City. All tracks written by Leonard Bernstein and Stephen Sondheim. West Side Story (Original Broadway Cast) West Side Story (Original Broadway Cast) is the 1957 recording of a Broadway production of the musical \"West Side Story\". Recorded 3 days after the show opened at the Winter Garden Theatre, the recording was released in October 1957 in both mono and","title":"West Side Story (Original Broadway Cast)"},{"docid":"457960","text":"nominated as Best Reproduction (Play or Musical). Allen won the Drama Desk Award as Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical. Other notable cast members in the revival included Brent Barrett as Diesel, Harolyn Blackwell as Francisca, Stephen Bogardus as Mouth Piece and Reed Jones as Big Deal. The Minskoff production subsequently opened the Nervi Festival in Genoa, Italy, in July 1981 with Josie de Guzman as Maria and Brent Barrett as Tony. In 2007, Arthur Laurents stated, \"I've come up with a way of doing [\"West Side Story\"] that will make it absolutely contemporary without changing a word or a","title":"West Side Story"},{"docid":"17721577","text":"very limited by the theatrical content of the music and Johnny Richards trying to stay true to the music with his orchestrations. The \"Kenton's West Side Story\" LP charted for 26 weeks in Billboard starting in October 1961, peaking at #16 in November on the Billboard Magazine Hot 100 albums. Stan Kenton is listed in Today's Top Record Talent honor roll in Billboard's April 4, 1963 issue citing both \"Adventures In Jazz\" and \"Kenton's West Side Story\" as top selling hits. Grammy Awards \"Arranger Johnny Richards is responsible for the sometimes wild, sometimes mournful, but always interesting reading by the","title":"Kenton's West Side Story"},{"docid":"16247791","text":"\"at its caper-hatching best,\" it was \"also its most excessively ludicrous.\" Like Frederick, Herzog praised the use of comedy, though he felt that Baker appeared to be more like \"a cartoon bully.\" He ultimately gave the episode a B-. Upper West Side Story \"Upper West Side Story\" is the 12th episode of the third season of the American comedy-drama television series \"White Collar\", and the 42nd episode overall. It was first broadcast on USA Network in the United States on January 24, 2012. The episode was directed by Russell Lee Fine and written by Alexandra McNally and Jim Campolongo. The","title":"Upper West Side Story"},{"docid":"10940782","text":"West Side Story (Original Broadway Cast) West Side Story (Original Broadway Cast) is the 1957 recording of a Broadway production of the musical \"West Side Story\". Recorded 3 days after the show opened at the Winter Garden Theatre, the recording was released in October 1957 in both mono and stereo formats. In 1962, the album reached #5 on Billboard's Pop Album chart. It certified gold by the RIAA on January 12, 1962. The album was reissued in 1973 and made its first appearance on CD in 1986. A 1997 remastered edition is coupled with an orchestral suite named “Symphonic Dances","title":"West Side Story (Original Broadway Cast)"},{"docid":"457968","text":"as Maria, and again in 2009, The Austrian Bregenz Festival presented \"West Side Story\" in a German translation by Marcel Prawy in 2003 and 2004, directed by Francesca Zambello, followed by a German tour. A French language adaptation, translated by Philippe Gobeille, opened in Montreal, Quebec, in March 2008. A Philippine version played in 2008 at the Meralco Theater. It featured Christian Bautista as Tony, Karylle and Joanna Ampil as Maria. Also in 2008, an adaptation played in Portugal, directed by Filipe La Féria, with the name \"West Side Story – Amor Sem Barreiras\", in the Politeama Theater, in Lisbon,","title":"West Side Story"},{"docid":"17086094","text":"two bored automatons. West Side Story (Cal Tjader album) West Side Story is an album featuring American vibraphonist Cal Tjader, consisting of musical numbers from Leonard Bernstein's \"West Side Story\" in jazz arrangements, by Tjader's pianist and musical director Clare Fischer, without vocals. It was recorded in October 1960 and released on the Fantasy label in January 1961 as Fantasy 3310 / 8054 (reissued on LP in 1968, in stereo only, as Fantasy 8379). On July 30, 2002, Fantasy would reissue it – along with the 1962 LP \"Cal Tjader Plays Harold Arlen\" – on CD as \"Cal Tjader Plays","title":"West Side Story (Cal Tjader album)"},{"docid":"17086090","text":"West Side Story (Cal Tjader album) West Side Story is an album featuring American vibraphonist Cal Tjader, consisting of musical numbers from Leonard Bernstein's \"West Side Story\" in jazz arrangements, by Tjader's pianist and musical director Clare Fischer, without vocals. It was recorded in October 1960 and released on the Fantasy label in January 1961 as Fantasy 3310 / 8054 (reissued on LP in 1968, in stereo only, as Fantasy 8379). On July 30, 2002, Fantasy would reissue it – along with the 1962 LP \"Cal Tjader Plays Harold Arlen\" – on CD as \"Cal Tjader Plays Harold Arlen and","title":"West Side Story (Cal Tjader album)"},{"docid":"19154669","text":"four-plus decades later.\" Music from West Side Story Music from West Side Story is a 1986 compilation album by Dave Brubeck and his quartet of music from Leonard Bernstein and Stephen Sondheim musical \"West Side Story\", with other tracks taken from Brubeck's albums \"Bernstein Plays Brubeck Plays Bernstein\" (1960) and \"\" (1966) and \"My Favorite Things\" (1965). The album was reviewed by Bruce Eder at Allmusic who wrote that it was \"one of the more often overlooked albums\" in Brubeck's Columbia and described it as \"a lot of fun and well worth hearing...[the whole record] swings in some unexpected directions","title":"Music from West Side Story"},{"docid":"19154668","text":"Music from West Side Story Music from West Side Story is a 1986 compilation album by Dave Brubeck and his quartet of music from Leonard Bernstein and Stephen Sondheim musical \"West Side Story\", with other tracks taken from Brubeck's albums \"Bernstein Plays Brubeck Plays Bernstein\" (1960) and \"\" (1966) and \"My Favorite Things\" (1965). The album was reviewed by Bruce Eder at Allmusic who wrote that it was \"one of the more often overlooked albums\" in Brubeck's Columbia and described it as \"a lot of fun and well worth hearing...[the whole record] swings in some unexpected directions that still delight","title":"Music from West Side Story"},{"docid":"17086091","text":"West Side Story\". Notwithstanding their respective billing, West Side Story devotes relatively little space to Tjader's – or any – improvisation, and thus remains notable, more as an early showcase for Fischer's arranging and orchestral prowess, and as the first recorded document of the pair's longstanding association. In January 1961, having approached this \"West Side Story\" adaptation with few expectations, \"High Fidelity\"'s reviewer was pleasantly surprised: \"Billboard\" concurred, citing Fischer's work in particular: A highly polished and feelingful musical interpretation of \"West Side Story\" is the latest LP by Cal Tjader. The music has been specially arranged by Clare Fischer","title":"West Side Story (Cal Tjader album)"},{"docid":"457941","text":"the credits of \"West Side Story\" during the tryout, presumably as a trade-off. However, Suskin writes in \"Show Tunes\" that \"As the writing progressed and the extent of Bernstein's lyric contributions became less, the composer agreed to rescind his credit...Contrary to rumor, Sondheim did not write music for the show; his only contribution came on \"Something's Coming\", where he developed the main strain of the chorus from music Bernstein wrote for the verse.) Two rival teenage gangs, the Jets (White Americans) and the Sharks (Puerto Rican Americans), struggle for control of their neighborhood on the Upper West Side of New","title":"West Side Story"},{"docid":"17721572","text":"harmonic and rhythmic structures. To fill in the blanks, there are numerous 'Richard-isms' in \"Kenton's West Side Story\" that surface musically; a great deal of sylistic characteristics of his renderings of Bernstein's music are borrowed from the successful 1956 \"Cuban Fire!\" LP and his other Kenton orchestrations. Many of the Afro-Latin themes from both Kenton LPs (\"Cuban Fire!\" vs \"West Side Story\") are similar but both retain their uniqueness in the hands of Richards. It is mentioned earlier about Mirisch Company executive being impressed with the Johnny Richards orchestrations but in the end there is little doubt Richards designed his","title":"Kenton's West Side Story"},{"docid":"457977","text":"the Sharks. They also perform a number similar to the \"Jet Song\". In film, Pixar animator Aaron Hartline used the first meeting between Tony and Maria as inspiration for the moment when Ken meets Barbie in \"Toy Story 3\". In the 2013 movie \"Teen Beach Movie\", two teens are trapped inside a movie called \"Wet Side Story\", in which a group of surfers and a group of bikers are competing in a turf war. \"\" has a plot that parallels \"West Side Story\", and makes the reference explicit to the point where the two rival cheerleading squads are named the","title":"West Side Story"},{"docid":"10255949","text":"Cool (West Side Story song) \"Cool\" is a song from the musical \"West Side Story\". Leonard Bernstein composed the music and Stephen Sondheim wrote the lyrics. This song is known for its fugal treatment of a jazz figure, described by one writer as \"possibly the most complex instrumental music heard on Broadway to date\". In 2011, actor Harry Shum Jr. performed the song, as his character Mike Chang from TV series \"Glee\", in the third episode of season 3, \"Asian F\" (aired on October 4). An episode of \"Animaniacs\" features a parody version as \"Coo Bird\" sung by Bobby of","title":"Cool (West Side Story song)"},{"docid":"7498515","text":"Wood read opposite him as Maria as a favor because she had been practicing with him. The producers fell in love with the idea of Wood as Maria but did not cast Beatty. Jill St. John, Audrey Hepburn, Diane Baker, Valerie Harper, Elizabeth Ashley, and Suzanne Pleshette were among the many actresses who lobbied for the role of Maria in the film. However, Hepburn later withdrew because she became pregnant. \"West Side Story\" holds a 94% \"Certified fresh\" rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 62 reviews for an average rating of 8.3/10; the site's critical consensus states: \"Buoyed by Robert","title":"West Side Story (film)"},{"docid":"7498523","text":"the original vocals maintained. The score's New York City premiere was presented at Lincoln Center's Avery Fisher Hall, built atop the original film locations, which were razed in a late 1950s urban renewal project. The Stan Kenton Orchestra recorded \"Kenton's West Side Story\", an entire album of Johnny Richards' jazz orchestrations based on the Bernstein scores in 1961. It was previewed at Capitol Records by the producers of the motion picture during the editing and mix down who lamented that, had they known of its existence, it would have been used as the musical foundation of the new film. The","title":"West Side Story (film)"},{"docid":"8210553","text":"was so impressed by these recordings that two songs that had previously been recorded, \"What I Gotta Do\" and \"Hey DJ (Let That Song Play)\", were cut from the album. They remain unreleased. Remixed dance versions. Based on a True Story (Kimberley Locke album) Based on a True Story is the second album from American Idol finalist, Kimberley Locke. Kimberley chose this title because the songs on the album, 8 of which co-written by Kimberley herself, tell the true story of the emotions she dealt with during and after her relationship with her ex-fiance. She found that when she sat","title":"Based on a True Story (Kimberley Locke album)"},{"docid":"13150340","text":"America (West Side Story song) “America” is a song from the musical \"West Side Story\". Stephen Sondheim wrote the lyrics and Leonard Bernstein composed the music. In the original stage version, Anita – the most important female character after Maria and the girlfriend of Bernardo, the leader of the Sharks – praises America while a fellow Puerto Rican immigrant, Rosalia, supports Puerto Rico. This version of the song deprecates the island and highlights the positive qualities of American life (\"I’ll drive a Buick through San Juan/If there’s a road you can drive on\"). The irony of this supposedly pro-American number,","title":"America (West Side Story song)"},{"docid":"457976","text":"from rival New Utrecht High School. In the third season of the series \"Glee\", three episodes feature characters auditioning, rehearsing and performing a school production of \"West Side Story.\" Songs from the musical are performed in episode 2 \"I Am Unicorn\", episode 3 \"Asian F\" and episode 5 \"The First Time\" and also given digital releases. The \"Animaniacs\" episode \"West Side Pigeons\" features a parody romance and rivalry that mirrors that of the Jets and the Sharks. In the \"Tom and Jerry Tales\" episode \"The League of Cats\", Tom's and Jerry's respective leagues act very similar to the Jets and","title":"West Side Story"},{"docid":"6732283","text":"Maria (West Side Story song) \"Maria\" is a song from the Broadway musical \"West Side Story\", sung by the lead character Tony. The music was written by Leonard Bernstein and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim. The song was published in 1956. \"Maria\" is sung by the male lead Tony when he learns the name of the girl he's fallen in love with is \"Maria\". The name \"Maria\" is spoken or sung in the song 29 times. It begins in B major and then modulates to E-flat major. The song is widely known for its use of the melodic interval of a","title":"Maria (West Side Story song)"},{"docid":"6732284","text":"tritone in the main theme. The song is an example of the use of Lydian mode, which is the same as the major scale but with a raised 4th, giving the tritone characteristic of this piece. It was also sampled in the song Almost Like Praying by Lin-Manuel Miranda. Maria (West Side Story song) \"Maria\" is a song from the Broadway musical \"West Side Story\", sung by the lead character Tony. The music was written by Leonard Bernstein and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim. The song was published in 1956. \"Maria\" is sung by the male lead Tony when he learns","title":"Maria (West Side Story song)"},{"docid":"10255950","text":"The Goodfeathers. The song is also parodied in the Flight of the Conchords episode The Tough Brets with the song \"Stay Cool, Bret\". The \"Castle\" episode \"Cool Boys\" has Richard Castle and Detective Slaughter sing it to distract some criminals hold them at gunpoint. British sketch show Horrible Histories parodied this song as a song about the English Civil War. Cool (West Side Story song) \"Cool\" is a song from the musical \"West Side Story\". Leonard Bernstein composed the music and Stephen Sondheim wrote the lyrics. This song is known for its fugal treatment of a jazz figure, described by","title":"Cool (West Side Story song)"},{"docid":"13150347","text":"using the film version of the song, while a high school would normally use the stage version. In 2003, the song was used in advertisements for Admiral Insurance though with different lyrics. In 1994, the song was also the unofficial anthem at the 1994 FIFA World Cup in the United States and was sung by the 3 Tenors (Plácido Domingo, José Carreras and Luciano Pavarotti) at Dodgers Stadium in Los Angeles to an estimated global TV audience of 1.3 billion viewers. America (West Side Story song) “America” is a song from the musical \"West Side Story\". Stephen Sondheim wrote the","title":"America (West Side Story song)"},{"docid":"18954436","text":"Based on a T.R.U. Story Based on a T.R.U. Story is the debut studio album by American rapper 2 Chainz. It was released on August 14, 2012, by Def Jam Recordings. The album features guest appearances from fellow rappers Lil Wayne, Drake, Kanye West, Nicki Minaj and Playaz Circle cohort Dolla Boy, along with singer-songwriters The-Dream, Mike Posner, The Weeknd and Chris Brown. The album's production was handled by Brick Squad Monopoly's Southside, Mike Will Made It, Sonny Digital, Kanye West, Hit-Boy, Drumma Boy, DJ Mustard, Mr. Bangladesh and DJ Spinz, among others. The album was nominated for Best Rap","title":"Based on a T.R.U. Story"},{"docid":"7526859","text":"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story is a compilation album by British electronic music duo The KLF, comprising six versions of their techno track \"What Time Is Love?\". By 1989 (see 1989 in music), the popularity of the \"Pure Trance Original\" of \"What Time Is Love?\" in European clubs had reportedly spawned eighteen unauthorised cover versions and sound-alikes. In a novel move, some of these were collated by The Orb's Alex Paterson at The KLF's behest, and released as a compilation album entitled \"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story\", which was sold commercially for","title":"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story"},{"docid":"7526862","text":"at the \"Land Of Oz\", the chill-out room of the London nightclub Heaven, where Paterson regularly DJed alongside The KLF co-founder Jimmy Cauty. The track was recorded on 31 July 1989, one week after a single release of further \"What Time Is Love?\" remixes. The date also marked the release of The KLF's pop single \"Kylie Said to Jason\". The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story is a compilation album by British electronic music duo The KLF, comprising six versions of their techno track \"What Time Is Love?\". By 1989 (see 1989 in music), the","title":"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story"},{"docid":"5844063","text":"The West Side Waltz The West Side Waltz is a play by Ernest Thompson. The play focuses on Margaret Mary Elderdice, an aging, widowed pianist living in a dreary Upper West Side apartment, and her relationships with a prim, virginal violinist neighbor and the young companion who moves in for an extended stay. Thompson was prompted to write the piece when screenwriter George Seaton offered him a grant to write a new play following the success of his previous work, \"On Golden Pond\". The play originally was presented off-Broadway in 1978. After three previews, the Broadway production, directed by Noel","title":"The West Side Waltz"},{"docid":"16142661","text":"from the production, including all the frustrations and achievements, and the problems between the deaf and hearing cast members. He followed the production and kept records on what was happening on specific days and times, and on each cast member. He described challenges with interpreters and with ensuring that deaf and hearing audience would be able to understand both sides. He then covers successful production of \"Deaf Side Story\" showing individuals from many cultures and how they cooperated to perform a classic American musical. Rigney titles each chapter from the hit songs in the original West Side Story. He describes","title":"Deaf Side Story"},{"docid":"10964577","text":"style is reminiscent of the work of Angelo Badalamenti who often collaborates with the film director David Lynch. Adamson would go on to contribute music to Lynch's film \"Lost Highway\" (1997) Moss Side is a neighbourhood in the city of Manchester, Great Britain, where Adamson was born. The album title is a play on words and a reference to Leonard Bernstein's \"West Side Story\". The title of \"The Swinging Detective\" plays on Dennis Potter's series of television plays \"The Singing Detective\", while \"Round Up The Usual Suspects\" is a line made famous by Claude Rains in \"Casablanca\". CD versions came","title":"Moss Side Story"},{"docid":"457961","text":"note.\" He directed a pre-Broadway production of \"West Side Story\" at the National Theatre in Washington, D.C. that ran from December 15, 2008, through January 17, 2009. The Broadway revival began previews at the Palace Theatre on February 23, 2009, and opened on March 19, 2009. The production wove Spanish lyrics and dialogue into the English libretto. The translations are by Tony Award winner Lin-Manuel Miranda. Laurents stated, \"The musical theatre and cultural conventions of 1957 made it next to impossible for the characters to have authenticity. Every member of both gangs was always a potential killer even then. Now","title":"West Side Story"},{"docid":"457933","text":"added to the second act. He was outvoted on other issues: he felt the lyrics to \"America\" and \"I Feel Pretty\" were too witty for the characters singing them, but they stayed in the score and proved to be audience favorites. Another song, \"Kid Stuff\", was added and quickly removed during the Washington, D.C. tryout when Laurents convinced the others it was helping tip the balance of the show into typical musical comedy. Bernstein composed \"West Side Story\" and \"Candide\" concurrently, which led to some switches of material between the two works. Tony and Maria's duet, \"One Hand, One Heart\",","title":"West Side Story"},{"docid":"10941447","text":"movie score (on \"Kenton's West Side Story\") also winning a Grammy in 1962 for \"Best Large Ensemble Jazz Album\" further bolstering the popularity of the movie and soundtrack. In the United States, it was the best-selling album of the 1960s, certifying three times platinum by the RIAA on November 21, 1986. Though the album was released just a few years after the release of the original broadway cast recording, it is according to \"Broadway Babies\" preferred by some to the earlier version both sentimentally, as the film succeeded in establishing the musical as a \"popular masterpiece\", and musically, as it","title":"West Side Story (soundtrack)"},{"docid":"17721568","text":"took advantage of the film coming out and jumped on the opportunity to use Bernstein's award-winning music to be a fitting vehicle for the large scale sound of the new \"Mellophonium Band.\" When the Kenton album was released, it started charting just before the film had been released in most major American cities. The Capitol LP was perfectly timed by producer Lee Gillette. There were a great many successes attributed to the \"Kenton's West Side Story\" none of which is more interesting then the visit by Mirisch representatives to the Capitol Tower in Hollywood, California. With the movie nearly complete,","title":"Kenton's West Side Story"},{"docid":"17721571","text":"by Johnny Richards for \"Kenton's West Side Story\" is outstanding but was difficult to execute. Due to the taxing brass writing there are 7 trumpets used on the sessions, 2 of them being kept in reserve to give other trumpet players a needed break while recording. Many of the earlier problems presented with the mellophonium had been worked out making this the first score and recording sessions (other than Christmas music or ballads) that really worked for this new incarnation of the Kenton band. Richards thought the original Broadway score to be repetitive and appropriate alterations were made to the","title":"Kenton's West Side Story"},{"docid":"16142657","text":"Sharks. The theme, music, and dances focus on culture problems. The well-known American musical \"West Side Story\" has been staged many times. However, a Deaf school in Jacksonville and MacMurray College in Illinois remade the musical into \"Deaf Side Story\". Diane Brewer, drama instructor was determined to put on a performance by having deaf students and hearing students perform the well-known musical West Side Story. The musical is a rivalry between Sharks and Jets, two teenage gangs of different ethnic backgrounds. Members of the Sharks gang are from Puerto Rico and the members of the Jets are white working class","title":"Deaf Side Story"},{"docid":"457967","text":"was mounted with talent from New York. The Director/Choreographers for that production were Jay Norman and Lee Theodore, veterans of the original Broadway cast. The Japanese Takarazuka Revue has performed the show twice. It was produced by the Moon Troupe in 1998 and again in 1999 by the Star Troupe. A Hong Kong production was produced in 2000 with Cantonese lyrics, featuring Hong Kong rock star Paul Wong as Tony. It was staged at the outdoor plaza of Hong Kong Cultural Centre. Canada's Stratford Shakespeare Festival performed West Side Story in 1999, starring Tyley Ross as Tony and Ma-Anne Dionisio","title":"West Side Story"},{"docid":"457936","text":"trouble, decided to ignore him, and he and his producing partner Robert Griffith flew to New York to hear the score. In his memoirs, Prince recalled, \"Sondheim and Bernstein sat at the piano playing through the music, and soon I was singing along with them.\" Prince began cutting the budget and raising money. Robbins then announced he did not want to choreograph the show, but changed his mind when Prince agreed to an eight-week dance rehearsal period (instead of the customary four), since there was to be more dancing in \"West Side Story\" than in any previous Broadway show, and","title":"West Side Story"},{"docid":"9271252","text":"\"Sliding Doors\" is based on a similar idea. The film alternates between two parallel universes, based on the two paths the central character's life could take depending on whether or not she catches a train, and causing different outcomes in her life. What If (story) \"What If—\" is a fantasy short story by Isaac Asimov that was first published in the Summer 1952 issue of \"Fantastic\" and reprinted in the 1969 collection \"Nightfall and Other Stories\". The story was inspired by the author's wife, who challenged him to produce a story based on a train trip they were taking to","title":"What If (story)"},{"docid":"16247786","text":"committee about Neal's involvement with the Keller case. Although Neal's actions had caused the kidnapping of Elizabeth (Tiffani Thiessen), Peter opts to omit the details surrounding Neal's theft of the art. The episode was written by Alexandra McNally and Jim Campolongo. It was McNally's fifth episode since joining the series during the second season, and Campolongo's sixth overall. It was their first time to collaborate on an episode. \"Upper West Side Story\" was directed by Russell Lee Fine, his third directing credit for the series after the episodes \"Payback\" and \"On Guard\". Working titles for the episode included \"Well Endowed\"","title":"Upper West Side Story"},{"docid":"17721565","text":"to compete with newer, popular music artists such as Elvis Presley, Bobby Darin and The Platters. The nadir of this decline was around 1958 and coincided with a recession that was effecting the entire country. There were far fewer big bands on the road and live music venues were hard to book for the Kenton orchestra. The band ended 1959 beaten up by poor attendance at concerts and having to rely far more on dance halls than real jazz concerts. The band reformed in 1960 with a new look and new sound, \"West Side Story\" was one of the first","title":"Kenton's West Side Story"},{"docid":"16247787","text":"and \"Hangin' with Mr. Cooper\". It was first reported on July 11, 2011 that Dylan Baker and Elizabeth Gillies would appear in an episode of \"White Collar\" as Andy Woods and his daughter. Other guest stars to appear in the episode include Graham Phillips. Series star Tim DeKay stated that he enjoyed working on the episode, in part because it was primarily a standalone. Bomer said, speaking of \"Upper West Side Story\", that he enjoys portraying different aspects of Neal's undercover roles. Bomer stated that he received a phone call from Campolongo requesting that he memorize a Byron poem by","title":"Upper West Side Story"},{"docid":"7498524","text":"Kenton version won the 1962 Grammy Award for Best Jazz Recording by a Large Group. A still picture from the movie is the front cover of the Kenton LP. In 2009, photographer Mark Seliger re-created scenes from the film for magazine \"Vanity Fair\" called \"West Side Story Revisited\", using Camilla Belle as Maria, Ben Barnes as Tony, Jennifer Lopez as Anita, Rodrigo Santoro as Bernardo and Chris Evans as Riff. Portraying the Sharks are Minka Kelly, Jay Hernandez, Natalie Martinez, Brandon T. Jackson and Melonie Diaz. Portraying the Jets are Ashley Tisdale, Sean Faris, Robert Pattinson, Cam Gigandet, Trilby Glover,","title":"West Side Story (film)"},{"docid":"16247789","text":"Wars\", and \"The Game\". The original broadcast of the episode overlapped with the 2012 State of the Union Address for the first 17 minutes; however, viewership for the episode increased slightly from the previous week. \"Upper West Side Story\" received mostly positive reviews from critics, with many praising the mostly standalone format and the rebuilding of Neal and Peter's relationship. Morgan Glennon of the Huffington Post called the episode \"a really fun undercover romp that still deals with the fallout between Neal and Peter.\" Michelle Carlbert stated that she \"felt like it put Neal and Peter back on track\" and","title":"Upper West Side Story"},{"docid":"7498509","text":"version of \"West Side Story\", would direct the musical and dance sequences. After about one-third of the movie had been shot, the Mirisch Company, concerned that the production was running over-budget, dismissed Robbins. According to Saul Chaplin, Robbins nearly suffered a nervous breakdown during the time he worked on the film. The remaining dance numbers were directed with the help of Robbins' assistants. Recognizing Robbins' considerable creative contribution to the film, Wise agreed that Robbins should be given co-directing credit, even though Wise directed the greater part of the film. The opening titles and end credits sequences were created by","title":"West Side Story (film)"},{"docid":"7498516","text":"Wise's dazzling direction, Leonard Bernstein's score, and Stephen Sondheim's lyrics, \"West Side Story\" remains perhaps the most iconic of all the Shakespeare adaptations to visit the big screen.\" The film earned $19,645,000 in North American rentals. Because of profit participation, United Artists earned a profit of $2.5 million on the film. Its ten Academy Awards make it the musical film with the most Academy wins, including Best Picture. Three other films (\"Ben-Hur\", \"Titanic\" and \"\") won 11 Oscars, but they were not musical films. Awards American Film Institute lists: The film's cast appeared and was honored at the 50th anniversary","title":"West Side Story (film)"},{"docid":"7498512","text":"favor of other movie musicals. According to legend, the Colonel didn't want Elvis associated with gang warfare and knife crime, although three years earlier, Elvis' character Danny Fisher stabbed and killed the small-time gangster \"Shark\" played by Vic Morrow in the film \"King Creole\". When \"West Side Story\" became a hit and earned 10 Oscars, Elvis regretted having given up the part. Others who auditioned for the part included Warren Beatty, Tab Hunter, Anthony Perkins, Russ Tamblyn, Burt Reynolds, Troy Donahue, Bobby Darin, Richard Chamberlain, Dennis Hopper, and Gary Lockwood. Bobby Darin made a strong impression on the producers at","title":"West Side Story (film)"},{"docid":"5844064","text":"William, opened on November 19, 1981, at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre. Despite the presence of screen legend Katharine Hepburn, supported by Dorothy Loudon, Regina Baff, and David Margulies, it ran for only 126 performances. Hepburn was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play, but lost to Zoe Caldwell (\"Medea\"). Thompson wrote the teleplay for and directed a CBS production that originally aired on Thanksgiving night in 1995. The cast included Shirley MacLaine, Liza Minnelli, Kathy Bates, Jennifer Grey, Estelle Harris, and Robert Pastorelli. The West Side Waltz The West Side Waltz is a play by Ernest","title":"The West Side Waltz"},{"docid":"8895092","text":"and Fatima scrape together some of the remaining food, merging the two falafel stands. After the others are working, David and Fatima kiss. At the very end, Fatima asks what will happen if their families cannot stop fighting. David says he will \"take you to a place called... Beverly Hills\", alluding to the song \"Somewhere\" in \"West Side Story\". West Bank Story West Bank Story is a comedy/musical short film, directed by Ari Sandel, co-written by Sandel and Kim Ray, produced by Pascal Vaguelsy, Amy Kim, Ashley Jordan, Ravi Malhotra, Bill Boland, and featuring choreography by Ramon Del Barrio. The","title":"West Bank Story"},{"docid":"7498517","text":"of \"West Side Story\" at the 2011 Ventura Film Festival. Leonard Bernstein was displeased with the orchestrations for the movie, which was the work of Sid Ramin and Irwin Kostal, who had orchestrated the original Broadway production. That show had been orchestrated for roughly 30 musicians; for the movie, United Artists allowed them triple that, including six saxophone parts, eight trumpets, five pianos and five xylophones. Bernstein found it \"overbearing and lacking in texture and subtlety.\" Stephen Sondheim, who did not like the sequence of the songs in the Broadway version, had the song \"Gee, Officer Krupke\" being sung before","title":"West Side Story (film)"},{"docid":"16247781","text":"begin investigating the father (Dylan Baker) of the boy's crush (Elizabeth Gillies). According to the Nielsen ratings system, an estimated 3.472 million household viewers watched the original broadcast of the episode, with 1.1 million in the 18–49 demographic. \"Upper West Side Story\" received positive reviews. Neal (Matt Bomer) and Peter (Tim DeKay) are approached by Evan Leary (Graham Phillips), a student at the prestigious Manhattan Preparatory Academy. Evan explains that he believes the money from his scholarship fund was embezzled by a rich investor by the name of Andy Woods (Dylan Baker). Peter quickly takes the case, realizing that Woods","title":"Upper West Side Story"},{"docid":"17721567","text":"the best schooled, musically, of all of us put together.\" The handling of Bernstein's crowning achievement as a Broadway composer by the Kenton band was going to take a very experienced and adept arranger. This was the only time an entire Kenton LP was devoted to a single show; it was the closest thing that could be easily adapted to fit the large scale, progressive jazz style of the Kenton group. The Mirisch Company's film adaptation of West Side Story starring Natalie Wood and Richard Beymer was scheduled for release in September 1961. Both Kenton and Capitol producer Lee Gillette","title":"Kenton's West Side Story"},{"docid":"17721566","text":"'mellophonium' albums to be part of an upsurge in Kenton's popularity. Lee Gillette and the other Capitol executives were pushing Kenton towards more commercially viable recording projects in the early 1960s. Kenton made concessions to this though these were not his favorites records to make; one very happy outcome of these practical commercial choices was the \"West Side Story\" LP. Johnny Richards was chosen as the arranger for the project and was a logical choice seeing his success with \"Cuban Fire!\" and having helped design the mellophonium. Johnny Richards' music was \"substantial\"---\"steel and concrete,\" Kenton called it. \"Johnny was probably","title":"Kenton's West Side Story"},{"docid":"10959731","text":"Adventure Story (play) Adventure Story is a 1949 play by the English dramatist Terence Rattigan. The play tells the story of Alexander the Great and his conquests. In this play Rattigan portrays the historical Alexander faithfully, at the same time revealing that his life was what it was because he was the kind of person who very well might have wept because nothing remained to conquer. The play focuses on the transformation of Alexander after his conquest of Persia from a military adventurist to an uncompromising despot with grand vision of a world empire which estranges him from his erstwhile","title":"Adventure Story (play)"},{"docid":"13150346","text":"of Bernardo. In the progressive rock band Yes' cover of Simon & Garfunkel's \"America\", bassist Chris Squire quotes the \"West Side Story\" song near the conclusion of their instrumental intro. A theme from \"America\" was referenced by John Williams for his celebratory \"For New York\", composed in 1988 for Bernstein's 70th birthday gala. In 2011, the song was covered by the cast of musical comedy television series \"Glee\" in the fifth episode of the third season, \"The First Time\" (aired on November 8), with character Santana Lopez (portrayed by Naya Rivera) on the lead. A minor controversy was caused over","title":"America (West Side Story song)"},{"docid":"9271249","text":"What If (story) \"What If—\" is a fantasy short story by Isaac Asimov that was first published in the Summer 1952 issue of \"Fantastic\" and reprinted in the 1969 collection \"Nightfall and Other Stories\". The story was inspired by the author's wife, who challenged him to produce a story based on a train trip they were taking to New York. A married couple is traveling on a train from Boston to New York City. They meet a mysterious silent man known only as Mister If, who shows them a small portable television-like device about in size. (Mr. If's first name","title":"What If (story)"},{"docid":"17156544","text":"Based on a True Story... Based on a True Story… is the eighth studio album by American country music artist Blake Shelton. It was released on March 26, 2013 via Warner Bros. Records and debuted at #3 with a career best for Shelton at nearly 200,000 sold. The album became the ninth best-selling album of 2013 in the US, earning Shelton a Platinum certification by the RIAA on September 30, 2013. In 2016, \"Based on a True Story…\" was certified double-platinum by the RIAA. \"Grandaddy's Gun\" was previously recorded by Rhett Akins on the 2010 album, \"Michael Waddell's Bone Collector:","title":"Based on a True Story..."},{"docid":"7624586","text":"Story\". Additional songs used in the film that do not appear on the soundtrack album include: What We Do Is Secret (film) What We Do Is Secret is a 2007 American biographical film about Darby Crash, singer of the late-1970s Los Angeles punk rock band the Germs. Rodger Grossman directed the film and wrote the screenplay, based on a story he had written with Michelle Baer Ghaffari, a friend of Crash's and co-producer of the film. Shane West stars as Crash, while Rick Gonzalez, Bijou Phillips, and Noah Segan respectively portray Germs members Pat Smear, Lorna Doom, and Don Bolles.","title":"What We Do Is Secret (film)"},{"docid":"457926","text":"drop out, the three men went their separate ways, and the piece was shelved for almost five years. In 1955, theatrical producer Martin Gabel was working on a stage adaptation of the James M. Cain novel \"Serenade\", about an opera singer who comes to the realization he is homosexual, and he invited Laurents to write the book. Laurents accepted and suggested Bernstein and Robbins join the creative team. Robbins felt if the three were going to join forces, they should return to \"East Side Story\", and Bernstein agreed. Laurents, however, was committed to Gabel, who introduced him to the young","title":"West Side Story"},{"docid":"7526860","text":"half the price of a conventional album. Released on 25 September 1989 on LP and CD, \"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story\" used the same basic design lay-out as the \"Pure Trance Original\" singles, but the colour scheme was altered: lurid pink writing on lurid green (for the vinyl), and lurid green on lurid pink (for the CD). Many commentators have speculated that all of these 'covers' were in fact the work of The KLF themselves. \"Q\" magazine, for example, commented that \"one wonders why all the vocalists sound so alike (and British, even when praising Allah)\" and asked of","title":"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story"},{"docid":"12306941","text":"a small editorial staff of seven to play and review games based on their content, but also allowed parents to leave comments and reviews under each game describing their thoughts on the game's content and/or their child's reaction to the game. Parents could also submit an age-appropriateness rating, assigned on a scale from 1-17. What They Play What They Play was a video game-centric website aimed at helping parents learn about content in video games, helping them decide what games their children should play. It was the first of several websites to launch under \"What They Like, Inc.\", other sites","title":"What They Play"},{"docid":"12916031","text":"in a tragic accident while being arrested during street violence an event which does not happen in the play. The family Gennaro mysteriously enters into crisis and among various adventures and other sad situations Pasquale enters the scene, a family member believed to be dead. The member is Pasquale was not in the original stage comedy but was a part written deliberately for the actor Toto. Side Street Story Side Street Story ( , meaning \"Millionaire Naples\") is a 1950 Italian comedy film directed by Eduardo De Filippo. The film was entered into the 1951 Cannes Film Festival. In Naples","title":"Side Street Story"},{"docid":"20379498","text":"The Mystic Nine Side Story: Flowers Bloom in February The Mystic Nine Side Story: Flowers Bloom in February () is a side story of the drama \"The Mystic Nine.\" The web film was co-produced by iQiyi, Dragon TV and NP Entertainment and was released on October 20, 2016\".\" This spin off is a continuation of the television series whereby it solely focuses on character Er Yuehong portrayed by Lay Zhang. The side story serves as a spin off and continuation to \"The Mystic Nine\" which is a prequel to the Chinese television series \"The Lost Tomb\" based on the internet","title":"The Mystic Nine Side Story: Flowers Bloom in February"},{"docid":"457928","text":"recent social phenomenon that had received major coverage on the front pages of the morning newspapers due to a Chicano turf war. Bernstein suggested they rework \"East Side Story\" and set it in Los Angeles, but Laurents felt he was more familiar with Puerto Rican immigrants and Harlem than he was with Mexican Americans and Olvera Street. The two contacted Robbins, who was enthusiastic about a musical with a Latin beat. He arrived in Hollywood to choreograph the dance sequences for \"The King and I\", and he and Laurents began developing the musical while working on their respective projects, keeping","title":"West Side Story"},{"docid":"16007179","text":"US for several years. The play has been adapted numerous times, most notably as the 1910 opera \"La fanciulla del West\" by Giacomo Puccini. It was also made into four films, all titled \"The Girl of the Golden West\", in 1915, 1923, 1930 and 1938. In 1911, Belasco wrote a novel based on the play. (1911 novel based on the play) The Girl of the Golden West (play) The Girl of the Golden West is a theatrical play written, produced and directed by David Belasco, set in the California Gold Rush. The four-act melodrama opened at the old Belasco Theatre","title":"The Girl of the Golden West (play)"},{"docid":"12598220","text":"of young Cuban refugees who were doing drag in Miami Beach he created a stage show which did a campy parody of \"West Side Story\", but also included independent material. \"Wild Side Story\" first opened officially at the Ambassador III on August 8, 1973, and by 1974 moved down 22nd Street to Larry Boxx's new Stonewall of Miami Beach; the Florida performances starred Rena Del Rio (Rene Zequeira). In 1975 Lars Jacob went back to Sweden and produced shows for one of the earliest Stockholm nightclubs Alexandra’s, thus introducing drag shows to Sweden. In 1976 he brought his \"Wild Side","title":"Wild Side Story"},{"docid":"9229788","text":"with aliens and sex. According to Asimov the article was mostly based on \"Marvel\" since its contents had been the raciest. Cele Goldsmith Lalli, editor of \"Amazing Stories\", requested a satire of the \"Playboy\" article. Asimov set out to write a story telling how a sex-interested alien and humans might \"really\" interact. The story appeared in the March 1961 issue of \"Amazing\" as \"Playboy and the Slime God\", but when Asimov included it in his 1969 collection \"Nightfall and Other Stories\" he retitled it \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" Goldsmith Lalli rewrote the story's last three paragraphs, a change","title":"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)"},{"docid":"12598233","text":"like \"Dagens Nyheter\" and \" Svenska Dagbladet\" noticeably had a hard time knowing whether to praise or bash such a totally new phenomenon as \"Wild Side Story\", and their reviews came out somewhat perplexed. The latter of the two did single out Steve Vigil in the leading role, as well as Ulla Jones as Betty-Sue and Agneta Lindén as Anita, for charisma and knowhow. (Vigil had seen \"Wild Side Story\" in Florida as early as 1974 and went on after Stockholm to play Bernardo in the California production 1977-1980.) A few years later in Los Angeles, journalist Michael Kearns headlined","title":"Wild Side Story"},{"docid":"20129040","text":"woman (Green) who is seductive, intelligent, and intuitive and who understands Delphine better than anyone else. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 47% based on 17 reviews, and an average rating of 5.1/10. On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 43 out of 100, based on 8 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Based on a True Story (film) Based on a True Story () is a 2017 internationally co-produced drama film directed by Roman Polanski, based on the novel of the same name by Delphine de Vigan. It was","title":"Based on a True Story (film)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"17721579\",\n \"text\": \"West Side Story heard a sampling of what the Stan Kenton Orchestra had done to their score, they were disappointed that they had not thought to ask the band to play on the soundtrack. Johnny Richards's arrangements of ten of the famous play's melodies are alternately dramatic and tender with plenty of the passion displayed by the characters in the story. Soloists include altoist Gabe Baltazar, veteran tenor Sam Donahue and trumpeter Conte Candoli, but it is the raging ensembles that are most memorable about the classic recording. This CD reissue is highly recommended.\\\" Note Kenton's West Side Story Kenton's\",\n \"title\": \"Kenton's West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17045361\",\n \"text\": \"after he meets and kisses Maria for the first time. Her name is sung 29 times in total. Natalie Wood was not the first choice to play Maria in the 1961 film version. Audrey Hepburn was considered, but she did not take it due to her pregnancy. Like Wood, Hepburn was not Puerto Rican; she was British, Dutch, and Austrian. Oh Maria, Maria / She remind me of a West Side story. Maria (West Side Story) Maria is the leading female character in the film \\\"West Side Story\\\". Maria is in her late teens when she arrives on the US\",\n \"title\": \"Maria (West Side Story)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"457974\",\n \"text\": \"on in the 1961 movie that we are focusing on.\\\" Ansel Elgort has been cast as Tony in the film. In addition to Bernstein's own \\\"West Side Story Suite\\\", the music from the musical has been adapted by The Buddy Rich Big Band, which arranged and recorded \\\"West Side Story Medley\\\" on the 1966 album \\\"Buddy Rich's Swingin' New Big Band\\\". The Stan Kenton Orchestra recorded Johnny Richards' 1961 \\\"Kenton's West Side Story\\\", an album of jazz orchestrations based on the Bernstein scores. It won the 1962 Grammy Award for Best Jazz Recording by a Large Group. The 1996 album\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"457929\",\n \"text\": \"in touch with Bernstein, who had returned to New York. When the producer of \\\"The Painted Veil\\\" replaced Gardner with Eleanor Parker and asked Laurents to revise his script with her in mind, he backed out of the film, freeing him to devote all his time to the stage musical. In New York City, Laurents went to the opening night party for a new play by Ugo Betti, and there he met Sondheim, who had heard that \\\"East Side Story\\\", now retitled \\\"West Side Story\\\", was back on track. Bernstein had decided he needed to concentrate solely on the music,\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17721569\",\n \"text\": \"Lee Gillette had invited the Mirisch people to hear what the Kenton/Richards collaboration had produced (listen to the mix and mastering). The movie producers were very impressed, \\\"We had no idea! If we only knew!\\\". The implication being the Capitol produced \\\"West Side Story\\\" could or would have been part of the soundtrack. In the end, full endorsement was given by Mirisch to allow a still photo from the movie to be used as the cover of \\\"Kenton's West Side Story.\\\" As it happened both the Kenton LP and Columbia Records produced sound track co-existed beautifully on the commercial market\",\n \"title\": \"Kenton's West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10941446\",\n \"text\": \"West Side Story (soundtrack) West Side Story is the soundtrack to the 1961 film \\\"West Side Story\\\". Released in 1961, the soundtrack spent 54 weeks at No. 1 on Billboard's album charts, giving it the longest run at No. 1 of any album in history, although some lists instead credit Michael Jackson's \\\"Thriller\\\", on the grounds that \\\"West Side Story\\\" was listed on a chart for stereo albums only at a time when many albums were recorded in mono. In 1962, it won a Grammy award for \\\"Best Sound Track Album – Original Cast\\\" and Johnny Richards orchestrations of the\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story (soundtrack)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17721564\",\n \"text\": \"Kenton's West Side Story Kenton's West Side Story is an album by Stan Kenton that won the Grammy Award in 1962 for Best Jazz Performance – Large Group (Instrumental). The album was recorded in 1961 and released quickly to take advantage of the movie premiere of the musical \\\"West Side Story\\\". Kenton won his first Grammy Award. He won again the next year in the same category. \\\"Kenton's West Side Story\\\" peaked at No. 16 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" magazine album chart. The Kenton orchestra had been on a slow decline in sales and popularity in the late 1950s with having\",\n \"title\": \"Kenton's West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"457975\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The Songs of West Side Story\\\" included covers by such diverse artists as Selena (\\\"A Boy Like That\\\"), Little Richard (\\\"I Feel Pretty\\\"), Trisha Yearwood (\\\"I Have a Love\\\") and Salt-n-Pepa, Def Jef, Lisa Lopes, the Jerky Boys, and Paul Rodriguez all collaborating on \\\"Gee, Officer Krupke\\\", as well as Chick Corea Elektric Band collaborating with Steve Vai's Monsters on \\\"Rumble\\\". The television show \\\"Curb Your Enthusiasm\\\" extensively referenced \\\"West Side Story\\\" in the season seven episode \\\"Officer Krupke\\\". An episode of \\\"Welcome Back, Kotter\\\", \\\"Sweatside Story\\\", parodies \\\"West Side Story\\\" when the Sweathogs engage in a rumble with students\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"457978\",\n \"text\": \"Jets and the Sharks. The 2005 short musical comedy film \\\"West Bank Story\\\", which won the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film, concerns a love story between a Jew and a Palestinian and parodies several aspects of \\\"West Side Story\\\". In 1963, Mad Magazine published \\\"East Side Story\\\" set at the United Nations building on the East Side of Manhattan, a parody of the Cold War, with the two rival gangs led by John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev, by writer Frank Jacobs and illustrator Mort Drucker. From 1973 to 2004, \\\"Wild Side Story\\\", a camp parody musical,\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10941450\",\n \"text\": \"the song now called \\\"Tonight\\\". Although it was not industry standard at the time, Nixon arranged to receive a small percentage of the royalties for sales of the soundtrack, which, as she did not receive credit for her performance on the album, she indicates helped \\\"salve any wounds\\\". All music by Leonard Bernstein and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim. Vocal performers listed parenthetically after song title. West Side Story (soundtrack) West Side Story is the soundtrack to the 1961 film \\\"West Side Story\\\". Released in 1961, the soundtrack spent 54 weeks at No. 1 on Billboard's album charts, giving it the\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story (soundtrack)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17721578\",\n \"text\": \"Kenton band of the \\\"West Side Story\\\" score. Kenton has assembled a huge orchestra to play the exciting music from the show and top-flight stereo recording make the listener's room jump with the life of the music. Naturally there are good doses of jazz in the set and some tine solo highlights by Kenton himself at piano. The excellence of the LP as a whole, effective use of stereo positioning, and release timed with showing of the \\\"West Side\\\" motion picture all should aid in sales of the album.\\\" Review on 1999 CD reissue \\\"When the producers of the film\",\n \"title\": \"Kenton's West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11739897\",\n \"text\": \"Ballet. West Side Story Suite West Side Story Suite is a ballet made by New York City Ballet balletmaster Jerome Robbins to the 1957 music by Leonard Bernstein and lyrics of Stephen Sondheim and extracted from the eponymous musical which he had choreographed, with scenery by Oliver Smith, costumes by Irene Sharaff and lighting by Jennifer Tipton. The premiere took place at New York State Theater on Thursday, May 18, 1995. Nikolaj Hübbe and Jock Soto, both members of the original cast, as well as Peter Boal all chose to include \\\"West Side Story Suite\\\" in their farewell performances at\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story Suite\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11739896\",\n \"text\": \"West Side Story Suite West Side Story Suite is a ballet made by New York City Ballet balletmaster Jerome Robbins to the 1957 music by Leonard Bernstein and lyrics of Stephen Sondheim and extracted from the eponymous musical which he had choreographed, with scenery by Oliver Smith, costumes by Irene Sharaff and lighting by Jennifer Tipton. The premiere took place at New York State Theater on Thursday, May 18, 1995. Nikolaj Hübbe and Jock Soto, both members of the original cast, as well as Peter Boal all chose to include \\\"West Side Story Suite\\\" in their farewell performances at City\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story Suite\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"457970\",\n \"text\": \"Tribune\\\" on September 27, 1957: The other reviews generally joined in speculation about how the new work would influence the course of musical theater. Typical was John Chapman's review in the \\\"New York Daily News\\\" on September 27, 1957, headed: \\\"West Side Story a Splendid and Super-Modern Musical Drama\\\". \\\"Time\\\" magazine found the dance and gang warfare more compelling than the love story and noted that the show's \\\"putting choreography foremost, may prove a milestone in musical-drama history ...\\\" The score for \\\"West Side Story\\\" was orchestrated by Sid Ramin and Irwin Kostal following detailed instructions from Bernstein, who then\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"457971\",\n \"text\": \"wrote revisions on their manuscript (the original, heavily annotated by Ramin, Kostal and Bernstein himself is in the Rare Books and Manuscripts Library at Columbia University). Ramin, Kostal, and Bernstein are billed as orchestrators for the show. The orchestra consisted of 31 players: a large Broadway pit orchestra enhanced to include 5 percussionists, a guitarist and a piano/celesta player. In 1961, Bernstein prepared a suite of orchestral music from the show, titled \\\"Symphonic Dances from West Side Story\\\": Recordings of \\\"West Side Story\\\" include the following: The 1961 film adaptation of the musical received praise from critics and the public,\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"457934\",\n \"text\": \"was originally intended for Cunegonde in \\\"Candide\\\". The music of \\\"Gee, Officer Krupke\\\" was pulled from the Venice scene in \\\"Candide\\\". Laurents explained the style that the creative team finally decided on: The show was nearly complete in the fall of 1956, but almost everyone on the creative team needed to fulfill other commitments first. Robbins was involved with \\\"Bells Are Ringing\\\", then Bernstein with \\\"Candide\\\", and in January 1957 \\\"A Clearing in the Woods\\\", Laurents' latest play, opened and quickly closed. When a backers' audition failed to raise any money for \\\"West Side Story\\\" late in the spring of\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11592575\",\n \"text\": \"a continuous live medley. East West Side Story East West Side Story was the second compilation album released by the Japanese band The Blue Hearts. It includes many of their hits from their time with the East West Japan label. All of the band's hits from their times with the Meldac Records label can be found on \\\"Super Best\\\", their third compilation album. The first disc in this set is a compilation of the band's greatest hits from their time with East West Japan, while the second disc is a compilation of songs taken from concert performances between 1991 and\",\n \"title\": \"East West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11592574\",\n \"text\": \"East West Side Story East West Side Story was the second compilation album released by the Japanese band The Blue Hearts. It includes many of their hits from their time with the East West Japan label. All of the band's hits from their times with the Meldac Records label can be found on \\\"Super Best\\\", their third compilation album. The first disc in this set is a compilation of the band's greatest hits from their time with East West Japan, while the second disc is a compilation of songs taken from concert performances between 1991 and 1994. <nowiki>*</nowiki>Tracks 6–13 are\",\n \"title\": \"East West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19992918\",\n \"text\": \"featuring Thomas and Barron swapping solos, and wrapping with an unusually upbeat treatment of the normally low-key ballad \\\"Somewhere.\\\" \\\" All compositions by Leonard Bernstein and Stephen Sondheim Note West Side Story Bossa Nova West Side Story Bossa Nova is an album by saxophonist Bill Barron fearturing bossa nova versions of tunes from the Leonard Bernstein and Stephen Sondheim musical \\\"West Side Story\\\" which was recorded in 1963 and first released on the Dauntlesss label. In his review on Allmusic, Ken Dryden states \\\"The tenor saxophonist's orchestra is actually only a septet, but it's a potent group who puts out\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story Bossa Nova\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19992917\",\n \"text\": \"West Side Story Bossa Nova West Side Story Bossa Nova is an album by saxophonist Bill Barron fearturing bossa nova versions of tunes from the Leonard Bernstein and Stephen Sondheim musical \\\"West Side Story\\\" which was recorded in 1963 and first released on the Dauntlesss label. In his review on Allmusic, Ken Dryden states \\\"The tenor saxophonist's orchestra is actually only a septet, but it's a potent group who puts out a big sound ... Barron's arrangements are brief (all under four minutes each), but very enjoyable, with snappy takes of \\\"Cool\\\" and \\\"America\\\" as well as a brief \\\"Maria,\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story Bossa Nova\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"457940\",\n \"text\": \"co-author of the lyrics, although Sondheim was uncertain he wanted to receive sole credit for what he considered to be overly florid contributions by Bernstein. Robbins demanded and received a \\\"Conceived by\\\" credit, and used it to justify his making major decisions regarding changes in the show without consulting the others. As a result, by opening night on Broadway, none of his collaborators were talking to him. It has been rumored that while Bernstein was off trying to fix the musical \\\"Candide\\\", Sondheim wrote some of the music for \\\"West Side Story\\\", and that Bernstein's co-lyricist billing mysteriously disappeared from\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17045358\",\n \"text\": \"Maria (West Side Story) Maria is the leading female character in the film \\\"West Side Story\\\". Maria is in her late teens when she arrives on the US mainland. Her older brother Bernardo is the leader of the Puerto Rican gang, the Sharks. He has a girlfriend, Anita, who Maria is friends with and looks up to. Maria is eager to start a new life in New York, but Bernardo is protective and keeps a close eye on her. He intends for Maria to marry his friend Chino, but Maria is uninterested. She meets Tony who used to be part\",\n \"title\": \"Maria (West Side Story)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17721575\",\n \"text\": \"heavily relied upon to carry the day. In no way does the LP accomplish the same things the later Kenton Grammy winning LP \\\"Adventures In Jazz\\\" achieves. It is understandable why the general public (vs a hard core jazz audience) was willing to readily accept \\\"Kenton's West Side Story\\\" propelling it to such high ratings with Billboard during 1961 and 1962. As a jazz soloist on trumpet, Conte Candoli is a shining star on the sessions. He backed his way onto the \\\"Kenton's West Side Story\\\" LP due to the failure of Ernie Berhardt to fill the trumpet solo slots\",\n \"title\": \"Kenton's West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10940783\",\n \"text\": \"from West Side Story” recomposed and conducted by its original composer Leonard Bernstein and performed by the New York Philharmonic recorded at the Manhattan Center on March 6, 1961. It was recorded at the CBS 30th Street Studio in New York City. All tracks written by Leonard Bernstein and Stephen Sondheim. West Side Story (Original Broadway Cast) West Side Story (Original Broadway Cast) is the 1957 recording of a Broadway production of the musical \\\"West Side Story\\\". Recorded 3 days after the show opened at the Winter Garden Theatre, the recording was released in October 1957 in both mono and\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story (Original Broadway Cast)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"457960\",\n \"text\": \"nominated as Best Reproduction (Play or Musical). Allen won the Drama Desk Award as Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical. Other notable cast members in the revival included Brent Barrett as Diesel, Harolyn Blackwell as Francisca, Stephen Bogardus as Mouth Piece and Reed Jones as Big Deal. The Minskoff production subsequently opened the Nervi Festival in Genoa, Italy, in July 1981 with Josie de Guzman as Maria and Brent Barrett as Tony. In 2007, Arthur Laurents stated, \\\"I've come up with a way of doing [\\\"West Side Story\\\"] that will make it absolutely contemporary without changing a word or a\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17721577\",\n \"text\": \"very limited by the theatrical content of the music and Johnny Richards trying to stay true to the music with his orchestrations. The \\\"Kenton's West Side Story\\\" LP charted for 26 weeks in Billboard starting in October 1961, peaking at #16 in November on the Billboard Magazine Hot 100 albums. Stan Kenton is listed in Today's Top Record Talent honor roll in Billboard's April 4, 1963 issue citing both \\\"Adventures In Jazz\\\" and \\\"Kenton's West Side Story\\\" as top selling hits. Grammy Awards \\\"Arranger Johnny Richards is responsible for the sometimes wild, sometimes mournful, but always interesting reading by the\",\n \"title\": \"Kenton's West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16247791\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"at its caper-hatching best,\\\" it was \\\"also its most excessively ludicrous.\\\" Like Frederick, Herzog praised the use of comedy, though he felt that Baker appeared to be more like \\\"a cartoon bully.\\\" He ultimately gave the episode a B-. Upper West Side Story \\\"Upper West Side Story\\\" is the 12th episode of the third season of the American comedy-drama television series \\\"White Collar\\\", and the 42nd episode overall. It was first broadcast on USA Network in the United States on January 24, 2012. The episode was directed by Russell Lee Fine and written by Alexandra McNally and Jim Campolongo. The\",\n \"title\": \"Upper West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10940782\",\n \"text\": \"West Side Story (Original Broadway Cast) West Side Story (Original Broadway Cast) is the 1957 recording of a Broadway production of the musical \\\"West Side Story\\\". Recorded 3 days after the show opened at the Winter Garden Theatre, the recording was released in October 1957 in both mono and stereo formats. In 1962, the album reached #5 on Billboard's Pop Album chart. It certified gold by the RIAA on January 12, 1962. The album was reissued in 1973 and made its first appearance on CD in 1986. A 1997 remastered edition is coupled with an orchestral suite named “Symphonic Dances\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story (Original Broadway Cast)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"457968\",\n \"text\": \"as Maria, and again in 2009, The Austrian Bregenz Festival presented \\\"West Side Story\\\" in a German translation by Marcel Prawy in 2003 and 2004, directed by Francesca Zambello, followed by a German tour. A French language adaptation, translated by Philippe Gobeille, opened in Montreal, Quebec, in March 2008. A Philippine version played in 2008 at the Meralco Theater. It featured Christian Bautista as Tony, Karylle and Joanna Ampil as Maria. Also in 2008, an adaptation played in Portugal, directed by Filipe La Féria, with the name \\\"West Side Story – Amor Sem Barreiras\\\", in the Politeama Theater, in Lisbon,\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17086094\",\n \"text\": \"two bored automatons. West Side Story (Cal Tjader album) West Side Story is an album featuring American vibraphonist Cal Tjader, consisting of musical numbers from Leonard Bernstein's \\\"West Side Story\\\" in jazz arrangements, by Tjader's pianist and musical director Clare Fischer, without vocals. It was recorded in October 1960 and released on the Fantasy label in January 1961 as Fantasy 3310 / 8054 (reissued on LP in 1968, in stereo only, as Fantasy 8379). On July 30, 2002, Fantasy would reissue it – along with the 1962 LP \\\"Cal Tjader Plays Harold Arlen\\\" – on CD as \\\"Cal Tjader Plays\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story (Cal Tjader album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17086090\",\n \"text\": \"West Side Story (Cal Tjader album) West Side Story is an album featuring American vibraphonist Cal Tjader, consisting of musical numbers from Leonard Bernstein's \\\"West Side Story\\\" in jazz arrangements, by Tjader's pianist and musical director Clare Fischer, without vocals. It was recorded in October 1960 and released on the Fantasy label in January 1961 as Fantasy 3310 / 8054 (reissued on LP in 1968, in stereo only, as Fantasy 8379). On July 30, 2002, Fantasy would reissue it – along with the 1962 LP \\\"Cal Tjader Plays Harold Arlen\\\" – on CD as \\\"Cal Tjader Plays Harold Arlen and\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story (Cal Tjader album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19154669\",\n \"text\": \"four-plus decades later.\\\" Music from West Side Story Music from West Side Story is a 1986 compilation album by Dave Brubeck and his quartet of music from Leonard Bernstein and Stephen Sondheim musical \\\"West Side Story\\\", with other tracks taken from Brubeck's albums \\\"Bernstein Plays Brubeck Plays Bernstein\\\" (1960) and \\\"\\\" (1966) and \\\"My Favorite Things\\\" (1965). The album was reviewed by Bruce Eder at Allmusic who wrote that it was \\\"one of the more often overlooked albums\\\" in Brubeck's Columbia and described it as \\\"a lot of fun and well worth hearing...[the whole record] swings in some unexpected directions\",\n \"title\": \"Music from West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19154668\",\n \"text\": \"Music from West Side Story Music from West Side Story is a 1986 compilation album by Dave Brubeck and his quartet of music from Leonard Bernstein and Stephen Sondheim musical \\\"West Side Story\\\", with other tracks taken from Brubeck's albums \\\"Bernstein Plays Brubeck Plays Bernstein\\\" (1960) and \\\"\\\" (1966) and \\\"My Favorite Things\\\" (1965). The album was reviewed by Bruce Eder at Allmusic who wrote that it was \\\"one of the more often overlooked albums\\\" in Brubeck's Columbia and described it as \\\"a lot of fun and well worth hearing...[the whole record] swings in some unexpected directions that still delight\",\n \"title\": \"Music from West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17086091\",\n \"text\": \"West Side Story\\\". Notwithstanding their respective billing, West Side Story devotes relatively little space to Tjader's – or any – improvisation, and thus remains notable, more as an early showcase for Fischer's arranging and orchestral prowess, and as the first recorded document of the pair's longstanding association. In January 1961, having approached this \\\"West Side Story\\\" adaptation with few expectations, \\\"High Fidelity\\\"'s reviewer was pleasantly surprised: \\\"Billboard\\\" concurred, citing Fischer's work in particular: A highly polished and feelingful musical interpretation of \\\"West Side Story\\\" is the latest LP by Cal Tjader. The music has been specially arranged by Clare Fischer\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story (Cal Tjader album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"457941\",\n \"text\": \"the credits of \\\"West Side Story\\\" during the tryout, presumably as a trade-off. However, Suskin writes in \\\"Show Tunes\\\" that \\\"As the writing progressed and the extent of Bernstein's lyric contributions became less, the composer agreed to rescind his credit...Contrary to rumor, Sondheim did not write music for the show; his only contribution came on \\\"Something's Coming\\\", where he developed the main strain of the chorus from music Bernstein wrote for the verse.) Two rival teenage gangs, the Jets (White Americans) and the Sharks (Puerto Rican Americans), struggle for control of their neighborhood on the Upper West Side of New\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17721572\",\n \"text\": \"harmonic and rhythmic structures. To fill in the blanks, there are numerous 'Richard-isms' in \\\"Kenton's West Side Story\\\" that surface musically; a great deal of sylistic characteristics of his renderings of Bernstein's music are borrowed from the successful 1956 \\\"Cuban Fire!\\\" LP and his other Kenton orchestrations. Many of the Afro-Latin themes from both Kenton LPs (\\\"Cuban Fire!\\\" vs \\\"West Side Story\\\") are similar but both retain their uniqueness in the hands of Richards. It is mentioned earlier about Mirisch Company executive being impressed with the Johnny Richards orchestrations but in the end there is little doubt Richards designed his\",\n \"title\": \"Kenton's West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"457977\",\n \"text\": \"the Sharks. They also perform a number similar to the \\\"Jet Song\\\". In film, Pixar animator Aaron Hartline used the first meeting between Tony and Maria as inspiration for the moment when Ken meets Barbie in \\\"Toy Story 3\\\". In the 2013 movie \\\"Teen Beach Movie\\\", two teens are trapped inside a movie called \\\"Wet Side Story\\\", in which a group of surfers and a group of bikers are competing in a turf war. \\\"\\\" has a plot that parallels \\\"West Side Story\\\", and makes the reference explicit to the point where the two rival cheerleading squads are named the\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10255949\",\n \"text\": \"Cool (West Side Story song) \\\"Cool\\\" is a song from the musical \\\"West Side Story\\\". Leonard Bernstein composed the music and Stephen Sondheim wrote the lyrics. This song is known for its fugal treatment of a jazz figure, described by one writer as \\\"possibly the most complex instrumental music heard on Broadway to date\\\". In 2011, actor Harry Shum Jr. performed the song, as his character Mike Chang from TV series \\\"Glee\\\", in the third episode of season 3, \\\"Asian F\\\" (aired on October 4). An episode of \\\"Animaniacs\\\" features a parody version as \\\"Coo Bird\\\" sung by Bobby of\",\n \"title\": \"Cool (West Side Story song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7498515\",\n \"text\": \"Wood read opposite him as Maria as a favor because she had been practicing with him. The producers fell in love with the idea of Wood as Maria but did not cast Beatty. Jill St. John, Audrey Hepburn, Diane Baker, Valerie Harper, Elizabeth Ashley, and Suzanne Pleshette were among the many actresses who lobbied for the role of Maria in the film. However, Hepburn later withdrew because she became pregnant. \\\"West Side Story\\\" holds a 94% \\\"Certified fresh\\\" rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 62 reviews for an average rating of 8.3/10; the site's critical consensus states: \\\"Buoyed by Robert\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7498523\",\n \"text\": \"the original vocals maintained. The score's New York City premiere was presented at Lincoln Center's Avery Fisher Hall, built atop the original film locations, which were razed in a late 1950s urban renewal project. The Stan Kenton Orchestra recorded \\\"Kenton's West Side Story\\\", an entire album of Johnny Richards' jazz orchestrations based on the Bernstein scores in 1961. It was previewed at Capitol Records by the producers of the motion picture during the editing and mix down who lamented that, had they known of its existence, it would have been used as the musical foundation of the new film. The\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8210553\",\n \"text\": \"was so impressed by these recordings that two songs that had previously been recorded, \\\"What I Gotta Do\\\" and \\\"Hey DJ (Let That Song Play)\\\", were cut from the album. They remain unreleased. Remixed dance versions. Based on a True Story (Kimberley Locke album) Based on a True Story is the second album from American Idol finalist, Kimberley Locke. Kimberley chose this title because the songs on the album, 8 of which co-written by Kimberley herself, tell the true story of the emotions she dealt with during and after her relationship with her ex-fiance. She found that when she sat\",\n \"title\": \"Based on a True Story (Kimberley Locke album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13150340\",\n \"text\": \"America (West Side Story song) “America” is a song from the musical \\\"West Side Story\\\". Stephen Sondheim wrote the lyrics and Leonard Bernstein composed the music. In the original stage version, Anita – the most important female character after Maria and the girlfriend of Bernardo, the leader of the Sharks – praises America while a fellow Puerto Rican immigrant, Rosalia, supports Puerto Rico. This version of the song deprecates the island and highlights the positive qualities of American life (\\\"I’ll drive a Buick through San Juan/If there’s a road you can drive on\\\"). The irony of this supposedly pro-American number,\",\n \"title\": \"America (West Side Story song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"457976\",\n \"text\": \"from rival New Utrecht High School. In the third season of the series \\\"Glee\\\", three episodes feature characters auditioning, rehearsing and performing a school production of \\\"West Side Story.\\\" Songs from the musical are performed in episode 2 \\\"I Am Unicorn\\\", episode 3 \\\"Asian F\\\" and episode 5 \\\"The First Time\\\" and also given digital releases. The \\\"Animaniacs\\\" episode \\\"West Side Pigeons\\\" features a parody romance and rivalry that mirrors that of the Jets and the Sharks. In the \\\"Tom and Jerry Tales\\\" episode \\\"The League of Cats\\\", Tom's and Jerry's respective leagues act very similar to the Jets and\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6732283\",\n \"text\": \"Maria (West Side Story song) \\\"Maria\\\" is a song from the Broadway musical \\\"West Side Story\\\", sung by the lead character Tony. The music was written by Leonard Bernstein and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim. The song was published in 1956. \\\"Maria\\\" is sung by the male lead Tony when he learns the name of the girl he's fallen in love with is \\\"Maria\\\". The name \\\"Maria\\\" is spoken or sung in the song 29 times. It begins in B major and then modulates to E-flat major. The song is widely known for its use of the melodic interval of a\",\n \"title\": \"Maria (West Side Story song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6732284\",\n \"text\": \"tritone in the main theme. The song is an example of the use of Lydian mode, which is the same as the major scale but with a raised 4th, giving the tritone characteristic of this piece. It was also sampled in the song Almost Like Praying by Lin-Manuel Miranda. Maria (West Side Story song) \\\"Maria\\\" is a song from the Broadway musical \\\"West Side Story\\\", sung by the lead character Tony. The music was written by Leonard Bernstein and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim. The song was published in 1956. \\\"Maria\\\" is sung by the male lead Tony when he learns\",\n \"title\": \"Maria (West Side Story song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10255950\",\n \"text\": \"The Goodfeathers. The song is also parodied in the Flight of the Conchords episode The Tough Brets with the song \\\"Stay Cool, Bret\\\". The \\\"Castle\\\" episode \\\"Cool Boys\\\" has Richard Castle and Detective Slaughter sing it to distract some criminals hold them at gunpoint. British sketch show Horrible Histories parodied this song as a song about the English Civil War. Cool (West Side Story song) \\\"Cool\\\" is a song from the musical \\\"West Side Story\\\". Leonard Bernstein composed the music and Stephen Sondheim wrote the lyrics. This song is known for its fugal treatment of a jazz figure, described by\",\n \"title\": \"Cool (West Side Story song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13150347\",\n \"text\": \"using the film version of the song, while a high school would normally use the stage version. In 2003, the song was used in advertisements for Admiral Insurance though with different lyrics. In 1994, the song was also the unofficial anthem at the 1994 FIFA World Cup in the United States and was sung by the 3 Tenors (Plácido Domingo, José Carreras and Luciano Pavarotti) at Dodgers Stadium in Los Angeles to an estimated global TV audience of 1.3 billion viewers. America (West Side Story song) “America” is a song from the musical \\\"West Side Story\\\". Stephen Sondheim wrote the\",\n \"title\": \"America (West Side Story song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18954436\",\n \"text\": \"Based on a T.R.U. Story Based on a T.R.U. Story is the debut studio album by American rapper 2 Chainz. It was released on August 14, 2012, by Def Jam Recordings. The album features guest appearances from fellow rappers Lil Wayne, Drake, Kanye West, Nicki Minaj and Playaz Circle cohort Dolla Boy, along with singer-songwriters The-Dream, Mike Posner, The Weeknd and Chris Brown. The album's production was handled by Brick Squad Monopoly's Southside, Mike Will Made It, Sonny Digital, Kanye West, Hit-Boy, Drumma Boy, DJ Mustard, Mr. Bangladesh and DJ Spinz, among others. The album was nominated for Best Rap\",\n \"title\": \"Based on a T.R.U. Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7526859\",\n \"text\": \"The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story is a compilation album by British electronic music duo The KLF, comprising six versions of their techno track \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\". By 1989 (see 1989 in music), the popularity of the \\\"Pure Trance Original\\\" of \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" in European clubs had reportedly spawned eighteen unauthorised cover versions and sound-alikes. In a novel move, some of these were collated by The Orb's Alex Paterson at The KLF's behest, and released as a compilation album entitled \\\"The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story\\\", which was sold commercially for\",\n \"title\": \"The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7526862\",\n \"text\": \"at the \\\"Land Of Oz\\\", the chill-out room of the London nightclub Heaven, where Paterson regularly DJed alongside The KLF co-founder Jimmy Cauty. The track was recorded on 31 July 1989, one week after a single release of further \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" remixes. The date also marked the release of The KLF's pop single \\\"Kylie Said to Jason\\\". The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story is a compilation album by British electronic music duo The KLF, comprising six versions of their techno track \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\". By 1989 (see 1989 in music), the\",\n \"title\": \"The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5844063\",\n \"text\": \"The West Side Waltz The West Side Waltz is a play by Ernest Thompson. The play focuses on Margaret Mary Elderdice, an aging, widowed pianist living in a dreary Upper West Side apartment, and her relationships with a prim, virginal violinist neighbor and the young companion who moves in for an extended stay. Thompson was prompted to write the piece when screenwriter George Seaton offered him a grant to write a new play following the success of his previous work, \\\"On Golden Pond\\\". The play originally was presented off-Broadway in 1978. After three previews, the Broadway production, directed by Noel\",\n \"title\": \"The West Side Waltz\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16142661\",\n \"text\": \"from the production, including all the frustrations and achievements, and the problems between the deaf and hearing cast members. He followed the production and kept records on what was happening on specific days and times, and on each cast member. He described challenges with interpreters and with ensuring that deaf and hearing audience would be able to understand both sides. He then covers successful production of \\\"Deaf Side Story\\\" showing individuals from many cultures and how they cooperated to perform a classic American musical. Rigney titles each chapter from the hit songs in the original West Side Story. He describes\",\n \"title\": \"Deaf Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10964577\",\n \"text\": \"style is reminiscent of the work of Angelo Badalamenti who often collaborates with the film director David Lynch. Adamson would go on to contribute music to Lynch's film \\\"Lost Highway\\\" (1997) Moss Side is a neighbourhood in the city of Manchester, Great Britain, where Adamson was born. The album title is a play on words and a reference to Leonard Bernstein's \\\"West Side Story\\\". The title of \\\"The Swinging Detective\\\" plays on Dennis Potter's series of television plays \\\"The Singing Detective\\\", while \\\"Round Up The Usual Suspects\\\" is a line made famous by Claude Rains in \\\"Casablanca\\\". CD versions came\",\n \"title\": \"Moss Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"457961\",\n \"text\": \"note.\\\" He directed a pre-Broadway production of \\\"West Side Story\\\" at the National Theatre in Washington, D.C. that ran from December 15, 2008, through January 17, 2009. The Broadway revival began previews at the Palace Theatre on February 23, 2009, and opened on March 19, 2009. The production wove Spanish lyrics and dialogue into the English libretto. The translations are by Tony Award winner Lin-Manuel Miranda. Laurents stated, \\\"The musical theatre and cultural conventions of 1957 made it next to impossible for the characters to have authenticity. Every member of both gangs was always a potential killer even then. Now\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"457933\",\n \"text\": \"added to the second act. He was outvoted on other issues: he felt the lyrics to \\\"America\\\" and \\\"I Feel Pretty\\\" were too witty for the characters singing them, but they stayed in the score and proved to be audience favorites. Another song, \\\"Kid Stuff\\\", was added and quickly removed during the Washington, D.C. tryout when Laurents convinced the others it was helping tip the balance of the show into typical musical comedy. Bernstein composed \\\"West Side Story\\\" and \\\"Candide\\\" concurrently, which led to some switches of material between the two works. Tony and Maria's duet, \\\"One Hand, One Heart\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10941447\",\n \"text\": \"movie score (on \\\"Kenton's West Side Story\\\") also winning a Grammy in 1962 for \\\"Best Large Ensemble Jazz Album\\\" further bolstering the popularity of the movie and soundtrack. In the United States, it was the best-selling album of the 1960s, certifying three times platinum by the RIAA on November 21, 1986. Though the album was released just a few years after the release of the original broadway cast recording, it is according to \\\"Broadway Babies\\\" preferred by some to the earlier version both sentimentally, as the film succeeded in establishing the musical as a \\\"popular masterpiece\\\", and musically, as it\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story (soundtrack)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17721568\",\n \"text\": \"took advantage of the film coming out and jumped on the opportunity to use Bernstein's award-winning music to be a fitting vehicle for the large scale sound of the new \\\"Mellophonium Band.\\\" When the Kenton album was released, it started charting just before the film had been released in most major American cities. The Capitol LP was perfectly timed by producer Lee Gillette. There were a great many successes attributed to the \\\"Kenton's West Side Story\\\" none of which is more interesting then the visit by Mirisch representatives to the Capitol Tower in Hollywood, California. With the movie nearly complete,\",\n \"title\": \"Kenton's West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17721571\",\n \"text\": \"by Johnny Richards for \\\"Kenton's West Side Story\\\" is outstanding but was difficult to execute. Due to the taxing brass writing there are 7 trumpets used on the sessions, 2 of them being kept in reserve to give other trumpet players a needed break while recording. Many of the earlier problems presented with the mellophonium had been worked out making this the first score and recording sessions (other than Christmas music or ballads) that really worked for this new incarnation of the Kenton band. Richards thought the original Broadway score to be repetitive and appropriate alterations were made to the\",\n \"title\": \"Kenton's West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16142657\",\n \"text\": \"Sharks. The theme, music, and dances focus on culture problems. The well-known American musical \\\"West Side Story\\\" has been staged many times. However, a Deaf school in Jacksonville and MacMurray College in Illinois remade the musical into \\\"Deaf Side Story\\\". Diane Brewer, drama instructor was determined to put on a performance by having deaf students and hearing students perform the well-known musical West Side Story. The musical is a rivalry between Sharks and Jets, two teenage gangs of different ethnic backgrounds. Members of the Sharks gang are from Puerto Rico and the members of the Jets are white working class\",\n \"title\": \"Deaf Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"457967\",\n \"text\": \"was mounted with talent from New York. The Director/Choreographers for that production were Jay Norman and Lee Theodore, veterans of the original Broadway cast. The Japanese Takarazuka Revue has performed the show twice. It was produced by the Moon Troupe in 1998 and again in 1999 by the Star Troupe. A Hong Kong production was produced in 2000 with Cantonese lyrics, featuring Hong Kong rock star Paul Wong as Tony. It was staged at the outdoor plaza of Hong Kong Cultural Centre. Canada's Stratford Shakespeare Festival performed West Side Story in 1999, starring Tyley Ross as Tony and Ma-Anne Dionisio\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"457936\",\n \"text\": \"trouble, decided to ignore him, and he and his producing partner Robert Griffith flew to New York to hear the score. In his memoirs, Prince recalled, \\\"Sondheim and Bernstein sat at the piano playing through the music, and soon I was singing along with them.\\\" Prince began cutting the budget and raising money. Robbins then announced he did not want to choreograph the show, but changed his mind when Prince agreed to an eight-week dance rehearsal period (instead of the customary four), since there was to be more dancing in \\\"West Side Story\\\" than in any previous Broadway show, and\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9271252\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Sliding Doors\\\" is based on a similar idea. The film alternates between two parallel universes, based on the two paths the central character's life could take depending on whether or not she catches a train, and causing different outcomes in her life. What If (story) \\\"What If—\\\" is a fantasy short story by Isaac Asimov that was first published in the Summer 1952 issue of \\\"Fantastic\\\" and reprinted in the 1969 collection \\\"Nightfall and Other Stories\\\". The story was inspired by the author's wife, who challenged him to produce a story based on a train trip they were taking to\",\n \"title\": \"What If (story)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16247786\",\n \"text\": \"committee about Neal's involvement with the Keller case. Although Neal's actions had caused the kidnapping of Elizabeth (Tiffani Thiessen), Peter opts to omit the details surrounding Neal's theft of the art. The episode was written by Alexandra McNally and Jim Campolongo. It was McNally's fifth episode since joining the series during the second season, and Campolongo's sixth overall. It was their first time to collaborate on an episode. \\\"Upper West Side Story\\\" was directed by Russell Lee Fine, his third directing credit for the series after the episodes \\\"Payback\\\" and \\\"On Guard\\\". Working titles for the episode included \\\"Well Endowed\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Upper West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17721565\",\n \"text\": \"to compete with newer, popular music artists such as Elvis Presley, Bobby Darin and The Platters. The nadir of this decline was around 1958 and coincided with a recession that was effecting the entire country. There were far fewer big bands on the road and live music venues were hard to book for the Kenton orchestra. The band ended 1959 beaten up by poor attendance at concerts and having to rely far more on dance halls than real jazz concerts. The band reformed in 1960 with a new look and new sound, \\\"West Side Story\\\" was one of the first\",\n \"title\": \"Kenton's West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16247787\",\n \"text\": \"and \\\"Hangin' with Mr. Cooper\\\". It was first reported on July 11, 2011 that Dylan Baker and Elizabeth Gillies would appear in an episode of \\\"White Collar\\\" as Andy Woods and his daughter. Other guest stars to appear in the episode include Graham Phillips. Series star Tim DeKay stated that he enjoyed working on the episode, in part because it was primarily a standalone. Bomer said, speaking of \\\"Upper West Side Story\\\", that he enjoys portraying different aspects of Neal's undercover roles. Bomer stated that he received a phone call from Campolongo requesting that he memorize a Byron poem by\",\n \"title\": \"Upper West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7498524\",\n \"text\": \"Kenton version won the 1962 Grammy Award for Best Jazz Recording by a Large Group. A still picture from the movie is the front cover of the Kenton LP. In 2009, photographer Mark Seliger re-created scenes from the film for magazine \\\"Vanity Fair\\\" called \\\"West Side Story Revisited\\\", using Camilla Belle as Maria, Ben Barnes as Tony, Jennifer Lopez as Anita, Rodrigo Santoro as Bernardo and Chris Evans as Riff. Portraying the Sharks are Minka Kelly, Jay Hernandez, Natalie Martinez, Brandon T. Jackson and Melonie Diaz. Portraying the Jets are Ashley Tisdale, Sean Faris, Robert Pattinson, Cam Gigandet, Trilby Glover,\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16247789\",\n \"text\": \"Wars\\\", and \\\"The Game\\\". The original broadcast of the episode overlapped with the 2012 State of the Union Address for the first 17 minutes; however, viewership for the episode increased slightly from the previous week. \\\"Upper West Side Story\\\" received mostly positive reviews from critics, with many praising the mostly standalone format and the rebuilding of Neal and Peter's relationship. Morgan Glennon of the Huffington Post called the episode \\\"a really fun undercover romp that still deals with the fallout between Neal and Peter.\\\" Michelle Carlbert stated that she \\\"felt like it put Neal and Peter back on track\\\" and\",\n \"title\": \"Upper West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7498509\",\n \"text\": \"version of \\\"West Side Story\\\", would direct the musical and dance sequences. After about one-third of the movie had been shot, the Mirisch Company, concerned that the production was running over-budget, dismissed Robbins. According to Saul Chaplin, Robbins nearly suffered a nervous breakdown during the time he worked on the film. The remaining dance numbers were directed with the help of Robbins' assistants. Recognizing Robbins' considerable creative contribution to the film, Wise agreed that Robbins should be given co-directing credit, even though Wise directed the greater part of the film. The opening titles and end credits sequences were created by\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7498516\",\n \"text\": \"Wise's dazzling direction, Leonard Bernstein's score, and Stephen Sondheim's lyrics, \\\"West Side Story\\\" remains perhaps the most iconic of all the Shakespeare adaptations to visit the big screen.\\\" The film earned $19,645,000 in North American rentals. Because of profit participation, United Artists earned a profit of $2.5 million on the film. Its ten Academy Awards make it the musical film with the most Academy wins, including Best Picture. Three other films (\\\"Ben-Hur\\\", \\\"Titanic\\\" and \\\"\\\") won 11 Oscars, but they were not musical films. Awards American Film Institute lists: The film's cast appeared and was honored at the 50th anniversary\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7498512\",\n \"text\": \"favor of other movie musicals. According to legend, the Colonel didn't want Elvis associated with gang warfare and knife crime, although three years earlier, Elvis' character Danny Fisher stabbed and killed the small-time gangster \\\"Shark\\\" played by Vic Morrow in the film \\\"King Creole\\\". When \\\"West Side Story\\\" became a hit and earned 10 Oscars, Elvis regretted having given up the part. Others who auditioned for the part included Warren Beatty, Tab Hunter, Anthony Perkins, Russ Tamblyn, Burt Reynolds, Troy Donahue, Bobby Darin, Richard Chamberlain, Dennis Hopper, and Gary Lockwood. Bobby Darin made a strong impression on the producers at\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5844064\",\n \"text\": \"William, opened on November 19, 1981, at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre. Despite the presence of screen legend Katharine Hepburn, supported by Dorothy Loudon, Regina Baff, and David Margulies, it ran for only 126 performances. Hepburn was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play, but lost to Zoe Caldwell (\\\"Medea\\\"). Thompson wrote the teleplay for and directed a CBS production that originally aired on Thanksgiving night in 1995. The cast included Shirley MacLaine, Liza Minnelli, Kathy Bates, Jennifer Grey, Estelle Harris, and Robert Pastorelli. The West Side Waltz The West Side Waltz is a play by Ernest\",\n \"title\": \"The West Side Waltz\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8895092\",\n \"text\": \"and Fatima scrape together some of the remaining food, merging the two falafel stands. After the others are working, David and Fatima kiss. At the very end, Fatima asks what will happen if their families cannot stop fighting. David says he will \\\"take you to a place called... Beverly Hills\\\", alluding to the song \\\"Somewhere\\\" in \\\"West Side Story\\\". West Bank Story West Bank Story is a comedy/musical short film, directed by Ari Sandel, co-written by Sandel and Kim Ray, produced by Pascal Vaguelsy, Amy Kim, Ashley Jordan, Ravi Malhotra, Bill Boland, and featuring choreography by Ramon Del Barrio. The\",\n \"title\": \"West Bank Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7498517\",\n \"text\": \"of \\\"West Side Story\\\" at the 2011 Ventura Film Festival. Leonard Bernstein was displeased with the orchestrations for the movie, which was the work of Sid Ramin and Irwin Kostal, who had orchestrated the original Broadway production. That show had been orchestrated for roughly 30 musicians; for the movie, United Artists allowed them triple that, including six saxophone parts, eight trumpets, five pianos and five xylophones. Bernstein found it \\\"overbearing and lacking in texture and subtlety.\\\" Stephen Sondheim, who did not like the sequence of the songs in the Broadway version, had the song \\\"Gee, Officer Krupke\\\" being sung before\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16247781\",\n \"text\": \"begin investigating the father (Dylan Baker) of the boy's crush (Elizabeth Gillies). According to the Nielsen ratings system, an estimated 3.472 million household viewers watched the original broadcast of the episode, with 1.1 million in the 18–49 demographic. \\\"Upper West Side Story\\\" received positive reviews. Neal (Matt Bomer) and Peter (Tim DeKay) are approached by Evan Leary (Graham Phillips), a student at the prestigious Manhattan Preparatory Academy. Evan explains that he believes the money from his scholarship fund was embezzled by a rich investor by the name of Andy Woods (Dylan Baker). Peter quickly takes the case, realizing that Woods\",\n \"title\": \"Upper West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17721567\",\n \"text\": \"the best schooled, musically, of all of us put together.\\\" The handling of Bernstein's crowning achievement as a Broadway composer by the Kenton band was going to take a very experienced and adept arranger. This was the only time an entire Kenton LP was devoted to a single show; it was the closest thing that could be easily adapted to fit the large scale, progressive jazz style of the Kenton group. The Mirisch Company's film adaptation of West Side Story starring Natalie Wood and Richard Beymer was scheduled for release in September 1961. Both Kenton and Capitol producer Lee Gillette\",\n \"title\": \"Kenton's West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17721566\",\n \"text\": \"'mellophonium' albums to be part of an upsurge in Kenton's popularity. Lee Gillette and the other Capitol executives were pushing Kenton towards more commercially viable recording projects in the early 1960s. Kenton made concessions to this though these were not his favorites records to make; one very happy outcome of these practical commercial choices was the \\\"West Side Story\\\" LP. Johnny Richards was chosen as the arranger for the project and was a logical choice seeing his success with \\\"Cuban Fire!\\\" and having helped design the mellophonium. Johnny Richards' music was \\\"substantial\\\"---\\\"steel and concrete,\\\" Kenton called it. \\\"Johnny was probably\",\n \"title\": \"Kenton's West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10959731\",\n \"text\": \"Adventure Story (play) Adventure Story is a 1949 play by the English dramatist Terence Rattigan. The play tells the story of Alexander the Great and his conquests. In this play Rattigan portrays the historical Alexander faithfully, at the same time revealing that his life was what it was because he was the kind of person who very well might have wept because nothing remained to conquer. The play focuses on the transformation of Alexander after his conquest of Persia from a military adventurist to an uncompromising despot with grand vision of a world empire which estranges him from his erstwhile\",\n \"title\": \"Adventure Story (play)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13150346\",\n \"text\": \"of Bernardo. In the progressive rock band Yes' cover of Simon & Garfunkel's \\\"America\\\", bassist Chris Squire quotes the \\\"West Side Story\\\" song near the conclusion of their instrumental intro. A theme from \\\"America\\\" was referenced by John Williams for his celebratory \\\"For New York\\\", composed in 1988 for Bernstein's 70th birthday gala. In 2011, the song was covered by the cast of musical comedy television series \\\"Glee\\\" in the fifth episode of the third season, \\\"The First Time\\\" (aired on November 8), with character Santana Lopez (portrayed by Naya Rivera) on the lead. A minor controversy was caused over\",\n \"title\": \"America (West Side Story song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9271249\",\n \"text\": \"What If (story) \\\"What If—\\\" is a fantasy short story by Isaac Asimov that was first published in the Summer 1952 issue of \\\"Fantastic\\\" and reprinted in the 1969 collection \\\"Nightfall and Other Stories\\\". The story was inspired by the author's wife, who challenged him to produce a story based on a train trip they were taking to New York. A married couple is traveling on a train from Boston to New York City. They meet a mysterious silent man known only as Mister If, who shows them a small portable television-like device about in size. (Mr. If's first name\",\n \"title\": \"What If (story)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17156544\",\n \"text\": \"Based on a True Story... Based on a True Story… is the eighth studio album by American country music artist Blake Shelton. It was released on March 26, 2013 via Warner Bros. Records and debuted at #3 with a career best for Shelton at nearly 200,000 sold. The album became the ninth best-selling album of 2013 in the US, earning Shelton a Platinum certification by the RIAA on September 30, 2013. In 2016, \\\"Based on a True Story…\\\" was certified double-platinum by the RIAA. \\\"Grandaddy's Gun\\\" was previously recorded by Rhett Akins on the 2010 album, \\\"Michael Waddell's Bone Collector:\",\n \"title\": \"Based on a True Story...\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7624586\",\n \"text\": \"Story\\\". Additional songs used in the film that do not appear on the soundtrack album include: What We Do Is Secret (film) What We Do Is Secret is a 2007 American biographical film about Darby Crash, singer of the late-1970s Los Angeles punk rock band the Germs. Rodger Grossman directed the film and wrote the screenplay, based on a story he had written with Michelle Baer Ghaffari, a friend of Crash's and co-producer of the film. Shane West stars as Crash, while Rick Gonzalez, Bijou Phillips, and Noah Segan respectively portray Germs members Pat Smear, Lorna Doom, and Don Bolles.\",\n \"title\": \"What We Do Is Secret (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"457926\",\n \"text\": \"drop out, the three men went their separate ways, and the piece was shelved for almost five years. In 1955, theatrical producer Martin Gabel was working on a stage adaptation of the James M. Cain novel \\\"Serenade\\\", about an opera singer who comes to the realization he is homosexual, and he invited Laurents to write the book. Laurents accepted and suggested Bernstein and Robbins join the creative team. Robbins felt if the three were going to join forces, they should return to \\\"East Side Story\\\", and Bernstein agreed. Laurents, however, was committed to Gabel, who introduced him to the young\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7526860\",\n \"text\": \"half the price of a conventional album. Released on 25 September 1989 on LP and CD, \\\"The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story\\\" used the same basic design lay-out as the \\\"Pure Trance Original\\\" singles, but the colour scheme was altered: lurid pink writing on lurid green (for the vinyl), and lurid green on lurid pink (for the CD). Many commentators have speculated that all of these 'covers' were in fact the work of The KLF themselves. \\\"Q\\\" magazine, for example, commented that \\\"one wonders why all the vocalists sound so alike (and British, even when praising Allah)\\\" and asked of\",\n \"title\": \"The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12306941\",\n \"text\": \"a small editorial staff of seven to play and review games based on their content, but also allowed parents to leave comments and reviews under each game describing their thoughts on the game's content and/or their child's reaction to the game. Parents could also submit an age-appropriateness rating, assigned on a scale from 1-17. What They Play What They Play was a video game-centric website aimed at helping parents learn about content in video games, helping them decide what games their children should play. It was the first of several websites to launch under \\\"What They Like, Inc.\\\", other sites\",\n \"title\": \"What They Play\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12916031\",\n \"text\": \"in a tragic accident while being arrested during street violence an event which does not happen in the play. The family Gennaro mysteriously enters into crisis and among various adventures and other sad situations Pasquale enters the scene, a family member believed to be dead. The member is Pasquale was not in the original stage comedy but was a part written deliberately for the actor Toto. Side Street Story Side Street Story ( , meaning \\\"Millionaire Naples\\\") is a 1950 Italian comedy film directed by Eduardo De Filippo. The film was entered into the 1951 Cannes Film Festival. In Naples\",\n \"title\": \"Side Street Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20379498\",\n \"text\": \"The Mystic Nine Side Story: Flowers Bloom in February The Mystic Nine Side Story: Flowers Bloom in February () is a side story of the drama \\\"The Mystic Nine.\\\" The web film was co-produced by iQiyi, Dragon TV and NP Entertainment and was released on October 20, 2016\\\".\\\" This spin off is a continuation of the television series whereby it solely focuses on character Er Yuehong portrayed by Lay Zhang. The side story serves as a spin off and continuation to \\\"The Mystic Nine\\\" which is a prequel to the Chinese television series \\\"The Lost Tomb\\\" based on the internet\",\n \"title\": \"The Mystic Nine Side Story: Flowers Bloom in February\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"457928\",\n \"text\": \"recent social phenomenon that had received major coverage on the front pages of the morning newspapers due to a Chicano turf war. Bernstein suggested they rework \\\"East Side Story\\\" and set it in Los Angeles, but Laurents felt he was more familiar with Puerto Rican immigrants and Harlem than he was with Mexican Americans and Olvera Street. The two contacted Robbins, who was enthusiastic about a musical with a Latin beat. He arrived in Hollywood to choreograph the dance sequences for \\\"The King and I\\\", and he and Laurents began developing the musical while working on their respective projects, keeping\",\n \"title\": \"West Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16007179\",\n \"text\": \"US for several years. The play has been adapted numerous times, most notably as the 1910 opera \\\"La fanciulla del West\\\" by Giacomo Puccini. It was also made into four films, all titled \\\"The Girl of the Golden West\\\", in 1915, 1923, 1930 and 1938. In 1911, Belasco wrote a novel based on the play. (1911 novel based on the play) The Girl of the Golden West (play) The Girl of the Golden West is a theatrical play written, produced and directed by David Belasco, set in the California Gold Rush. The four-act melodrama opened at the old Belasco Theatre\",\n \"title\": \"The Girl of the Golden West (play)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12598220\",\n \"text\": \"of young Cuban refugees who were doing drag in Miami Beach he created a stage show which did a campy parody of \\\"West Side Story\\\", but also included independent material. \\\"Wild Side Story\\\" first opened officially at the Ambassador III on August 8, 1973, and by 1974 moved down 22nd Street to Larry Boxx's new Stonewall of Miami Beach; the Florida performances starred Rena Del Rio (Rene Zequeira). In 1975 Lars Jacob went back to Sweden and produced shows for one of the earliest Stockholm nightclubs Alexandra’s, thus introducing drag shows to Sweden. In 1976 he brought his \\\"Wild Side\",\n \"title\": \"Wild Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9229788\",\n \"text\": \"with aliens and sex. According to Asimov the article was mostly based on \\\"Marvel\\\" since its contents had been the raciest. Cele Goldsmith Lalli, editor of \\\"Amazing Stories\\\", requested a satire of the \\\"Playboy\\\" article. Asimov set out to write a story telling how a sex-interested alien and humans might \\\"really\\\" interact. The story appeared in the March 1961 issue of \\\"Amazing\\\" as \\\"Playboy and the Slime God\\\", but when Asimov included it in his 1969 collection \\\"Nightfall and Other Stories\\\" he retitled it \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\" Goldsmith Lalli rewrote the story's last three paragraphs, a change\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12598233\",\n \"text\": \"like \\\"Dagens Nyheter\\\" and \\\" Svenska Dagbladet\\\" noticeably had a hard time knowing whether to praise or bash such a totally new phenomenon as \\\"Wild Side Story\\\", and their reviews came out somewhat perplexed. The latter of the two did single out Steve Vigil in the leading role, as well as Ulla Jones as Betty-Sue and Agneta Lindén as Anita, for charisma and knowhow. (Vigil had seen \\\"Wild Side Story\\\" in Florida as early as 1974 and went on after Stockholm to play Bernardo in the California production 1977-1980.) A few years later in Los Angeles, journalist Michael Kearns headlined\",\n \"title\": \"Wild Side Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20129040\",\n \"text\": \"woman (Green) who is seductive, intelligent, and intuitive and who understands Delphine better than anyone else. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 47% based on 17 reviews, and an average rating of 5.1/10. On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 43 out of 100, based on 8 critics, indicating \\\"mixed or average reviews\\\". Based on a True Story (film) Based on a True Story () is a 2017 internationally co-produced drama film directed by Roman Polanski, based on the novel of the same name by Delphine de Vigan. It was\",\n \"title\": \"Based on a True Story (film)\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":99,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"100"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"When did the shootings at Columbine happen?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"2343289","text":"addition of the new HOPE Columbine Memorial Library and a memorial on the site. Columbine High School was the site of one of the deadliest mass shootings in modern United States history. The shootings occurred on April 20, 1999, when senior students Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold killed twelve students and a teacher, and wounded 24 others, before they both committed suicide. The massacre made headlines both nationally and internationally, making Columbine a household name, and causing a moral panic in U.S. high schools. It was the deadliest high school shooting in U.S. history until February 14, 2018, when 17","title":"Columbine High School"},{"docid":"700653","text":"\"Christianity is YOUR Columbine\". In a self-made video recording sent to the news media by Seung-Hui Cho prior to his committing the Virginia Tech shootings, he referred to the Columbine massacre as an apparent motivation. In the recording, he wore a backwards baseball cap and referred to Harris and Klebold as \"martyrs.\" Adam Lanza, the perpetrator of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting had \"an obsession with mass murders, in particular the April 1999 shootings at Columbine High School in Colorado.\" The perpetrator of the Emsdetten school shooting praised Harris in his diary. In November 2007, Pekka-Eric Auvinen imitated Columbine","title":"Columbine High School massacre"},{"docid":"7856935","text":"to experience an enrichment that cannot be scored.\" Super Columbine Massacre RPG! Super Columbine Massacre RPG! is a role-playing video game created by Danny Ledonne and released in April 2005. The game recreates the 1999 Columbine High School shootings near Littleton, Colorado. Players assume the roles of gunmen Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold and act out the massacre, with flashbacks relating parts of Harris and Klebold's past experiences. The game begins on the day of the shootings and follows Harris and Klebold after their suicides to fictional adventures in perdition. Ledonne had spent many years conceptualizing games, but never created","title":"Super Columbine Massacre RPG!"},{"docid":"7856897","text":"Super Columbine Massacre RPG! Super Columbine Massacre RPG! is a role-playing video game created by Danny Ledonne and released in April 2005. The game recreates the 1999 Columbine High School shootings near Littleton, Colorado. Players assume the roles of gunmen Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold and act out the massacre, with flashbacks relating parts of Harris and Klebold's past experiences. The game begins on the day of the shootings and follows Harris and Klebold after their suicides to fictional adventures in perdition. Ledonne had spent many years conceptualizing games, but never created one due to his lack of game design","title":"Super Columbine Massacre RPG!"},{"docid":"13247597","text":"webzine: LFCNews.com Official website: \"Lullaby for Columbine\" Lullaby for Columbine Lullaby for Columbine, Love Endures is the name of a benefit CD released in 1999 shortly after the Columbine High School massacre where fourteen students and a teacher died in one of the deadliest school shootings in United States history. The name is synonymous with both the title cut featured on the album and the non-profit organization that produced it, whose full name is \"The Lullaby for Columbine Project.\" The CD was produced by musical composer/producer Michael Tamburello through the organization, based in Littleton, Colorado that he cofounded with his","title":"Lullaby for Columbine"},{"docid":"13247589","text":"Lullaby for Columbine Lullaby for Columbine, Love Endures is the name of a benefit CD released in 1999 shortly after the Columbine High School massacre where fourteen students and a teacher died in one of the deadliest school shootings in United States history. The name is synonymous with both the title cut featured on the album and the non-profit organization that produced it, whose full name is \"The Lullaby for Columbine Project.\" The CD was produced by musical composer/producer Michael Tamburello through the organization, based in Littleton, Colorado that he cofounded with his daughter Nina Tamburello. The CD features several","title":"Lullaby for Columbine"},{"docid":"700607","text":"Scott claimed the discussion was with Bernall. When asked to indicate where the conversation had been coming from, he pointed to where Schnurr was shot. In August 1999, students returned to the school, and principal Frank Deangelis led a rally of students clad in \"We are Columbine\" shirts. Several former students and teachers suffer from PTSD. Six months after the shootings, Anne Marie Hochhalter's mother committed suicide. Greg Barnes, a student who witnessed Sanders get shot, committed suicide in May 2000. Though the attack was planned as a terrorist attack which would cause \"the most deaths in US history\", the","title":"Columbine High School massacre"},{"docid":"700643","text":"wrongful death suit against the Harrises and Klebolds. In 2000, youth advocate Melissa Helmbrecht organized a remembrance event in Denver featuring two surviving students, called \"A Call to Hope.\" The library where most of the massacre took place was removed and replaced with an atrium. In 2001, a new library, the HOPE memorial library, was built next to the west entrance. On February 26, 2004, thousands of pieces of evidence from the massacre were put on display at the Jeffco fairgrounds in Golden. A permanent memorial \"to honor and remember the victims of the April 20, 1999 shootings at Columbine","title":"Columbine High School massacre"},{"docid":"1026952","text":"Columbine, Colorado Columbine is a census-designated place (CDP) in Arapahoe and Jefferson counties in the U.S. state of Colorado. Located mostly in Jefferson County, it lies immediately west of Littleton. The population was 24,280 at the 2010 census. Columbine High School, made infamous by the Columbine High School massacre in April 1999, is located in the community. The ZIP codes for the community are 80123 and 80128. Columbine is located on the eastern edge of Jefferson County at (39.587887, -105.069332), with a small portion extending east into Arapahoe County. Columbine is bordered to the east by Littleton and Columbine Valley,","title":"Columbine, Colorado"},{"docid":"1293656","text":"1999, than any other day during the Balkans campaign. When Moore asks Manson what he would say to the students at Columbine, Manson replies, \"I wouldn't say a single word to them; I would listen to what they have to say, and that's what no one did.\" \"South Park\" co-creator Matt Stone—who grew up in Littleton—agreed to talk with Moore about his hometown and the shooting in the film. Although he did not feel that Moore mischaracterized him or his statements in the film, he harbored ill feelings about the cartoon \"A Brief History of the United States of America\".","title":"Bowling for Columbine"},{"docid":"9700263","text":"after the Columbine High School massacre. Marilyn Manson explained the idea for the music video: The lyrics refer to Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, the shooters of the April 20, 1999 Columbine High School massacre. Manson references the media coverage in the aftermath of the killings, singing \"You should have seen the ratings that day.\" After the shootings, the media widely reported that listening to Manson's music drove the boys to kill, though in fact they didn't appear to be fans of the band. An interview with him about the Columbine shootings was featured in the 2002 Michael Moore documentary","title":"The Nobodies (song)"},{"docid":"700523","text":"Columbine High School massacre The Columbine High School massacre was a school shooting that occurred on April 20, 1999, at Columbine High School in Columbine, an unincorporated area of Jefferson County (Jeffco), Colorado, United States, near Littleton in the Denver metropolitan area. The perpetrators, twelfth grade (senior) students Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, murdered 12 students and one teacher. Ten students were murdered in the library, where the pair subsequently committed suicide. At the time, it was the deadliest school shooting ever. The crime has inspired several copycats, and \"Columbine\" has become a euphemism for a school shooting. They injured","title":"Columbine High School massacre"},{"docid":"2927735","text":"(plus a few specials), ending in 2002, and the entire run was later collected in a series of trade paperbacks. It remains Ellis's largest work to date. \"Planetary\", another Wildstorm series by Ellis and John Cassaday, launched in 1999, as did Ellis's short run on the DC/Vertigo series \"Hellblazer\". He left that series when DC announced, following the Columbine High School massacre, that it would not publish \"Shoot\", a \"Hellblazer\" story about school shootings, although the story had been written and illustrated prior to the Columbine massacre. \"Planetary\" concluded in October 2009 with the release of issue 27. Ellis also","title":"Warren Ellis"},{"docid":"700645","text":"rights in the United States. Michael Moore's \"Bowling for Columbine\" focuses heavily on a perceived American obsession with handguns, its grip on Jeffco, and its role in the shooting. \"Columbine\" has since become a euphemism for a school shooting, rather like \"going postal\". A video game called Super Columbine Massacre RPG! was based on the massacre. The 2016 biographical film \"I'm Not Ashamed\", based on the journals of Rachel Scott, includes glimpses of Harris's and Klebold's lives and interactions with other students at CHS. The 1999 black comedy, \"Duck! The Carbine High Massacre\" is inspired by the Columbine massacre. The","title":"Columbine High School massacre"},{"docid":"700656","text":"from their classmates and associating themselves with the previous perpetrators. A 2014 investigation by ABC News identified \"at least 17 attacks and another 36 alleged plots or serious threats against schools since the assault on Columbine High School that can be tied to the 1999 massacre.\" Ties identified by ABC News included online research by the perpetrators into the Columbine shooting, clipping news coverage and images of Columbine, explicit statements of admiration of Harris and Klebold, such as writings in journals and on social media, in video posts, and in police interviews, timing planned to an anniversary of Columbine, plans","title":"Columbine High School massacre"},{"docid":"13412435","text":"Columbine (book) Columbine is a non-fiction book written by Dave Cullen and published by Twelve (Hachette Book Group) on April 6, 2009. It is an examination of the Columbine High School massacre, perpetrated by Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold on April 20, 1999. The book covers two major storylines: the killers' evolution leading up to the attack, and the survivors' struggles with the aftermath over the next decade. Chapters alternate between the two stories. Graphic depictions of parts of the attack are included, in addition to the actual names of friends and family (the only exception being the pseudonym \"Harriet\",","title":"Columbine (book)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"2343289\",\n \"text\": \"addition of the new HOPE Columbine Memorial Library and a memorial on the site. Columbine High School was the site of one of the deadliest mass shootings in modern United States history. The shootings occurred on April 20, 1999, when senior students Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold killed twelve students and a teacher, and wounded 24 others, before they both committed suicide. The massacre made headlines both nationally and internationally, making Columbine a household name, and causing a moral panic in U.S. high schools. It was the deadliest high school shooting in U.S. history until February 14, 2018, when 17\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine High School\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"700653\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Christianity is YOUR Columbine\\\". In a self-made video recording sent to the news media by Seung-Hui Cho prior to his committing the Virginia Tech shootings, he referred to the Columbine massacre as an apparent motivation. In the recording, he wore a backwards baseball cap and referred to Harris and Klebold as \\\"martyrs.\\\" Adam Lanza, the perpetrator of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting had \\\"an obsession with mass murders, in particular the April 1999 shootings at Columbine High School in Colorado.\\\" The perpetrator of the Emsdetten school shooting praised Harris in his diary. In November 2007, Pekka-Eric Auvinen imitated Columbine\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine High School massacre\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7856935\",\n \"text\": \"to experience an enrichment that cannot be scored.\\\" Super Columbine Massacre RPG! Super Columbine Massacre RPG! is a role-playing video game created by Danny Ledonne and released in April 2005. The game recreates the 1999 Columbine High School shootings near Littleton, Colorado. Players assume the roles of gunmen Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold and act out the massacre, with flashbacks relating parts of Harris and Klebold's past experiences. The game begins on the day of the shootings and follows Harris and Klebold after their suicides to fictional adventures in perdition. Ledonne had spent many years conceptualizing games, but never created\",\n \"title\": \"Super Columbine Massacre RPG!\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7856897\",\n \"text\": \"Super Columbine Massacre RPG! Super Columbine Massacre RPG! is a role-playing video game created by Danny Ledonne and released in April 2005. The game recreates the 1999 Columbine High School shootings near Littleton, Colorado. Players assume the roles of gunmen Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold and act out the massacre, with flashbacks relating parts of Harris and Klebold's past experiences. The game begins on the day of the shootings and follows Harris and Klebold after their suicides to fictional adventures in perdition. Ledonne had spent many years conceptualizing games, but never created one due to his lack of game design\",\n \"title\": \"Super Columbine Massacre RPG!\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13247597\",\n \"text\": \"webzine: LFCNews.com Official website: \\\"Lullaby for Columbine\\\" Lullaby for Columbine Lullaby for Columbine, Love Endures is the name of a benefit CD released in 1999 shortly after the Columbine High School massacre where fourteen students and a teacher died in one of the deadliest school shootings in United States history. The name is synonymous with both the title cut featured on the album and the non-profit organization that produced it, whose full name is \\\"The Lullaby for Columbine Project.\\\" The CD was produced by musical composer/producer Michael Tamburello through the organization, based in Littleton, Colorado that he cofounded with his\",\n \"title\": \"Lullaby for Columbine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13247589\",\n \"text\": \"Lullaby for Columbine Lullaby for Columbine, Love Endures is the name of a benefit CD released in 1999 shortly after the Columbine High School massacre where fourteen students and a teacher died in one of the deadliest school shootings in United States history. The name is synonymous with both the title cut featured on the album and the non-profit organization that produced it, whose full name is \\\"The Lullaby for Columbine Project.\\\" The CD was produced by musical composer/producer Michael Tamburello through the organization, based in Littleton, Colorado that he cofounded with his daughter Nina Tamburello. The CD features several\",\n \"title\": \"Lullaby for Columbine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"700607\",\n \"text\": \"Scott claimed the discussion was with Bernall. When asked to indicate where the conversation had been coming from, he pointed to where Schnurr was shot. In August 1999, students returned to the school, and principal Frank Deangelis led a rally of students clad in \\\"We are Columbine\\\" shirts. Several former students and teachers suffer from PTSD. Six months after the shootings, Anne Marie Hochhalter's mother committed suicide. Greg Barnes, a student who witnessed Sanders get shot, committed suicide in May 2000. Though the attack was planned as a terrorist attack which would cause \\\"the most deaths in US history\\\", the\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine High School massacre\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"700643\",\n \"text\": \"wrongful death suit against the Harrises and Klebolds. In 2000, youth advocate Melissa Helmbrecht organized a remembrance event in Denver featuring two surviving students, called \\\"A Call to Hope.\\\" The library where most of the massacre took place was removed and replaced with an atrium. In 2001, a new library, the HOPE memorial library, was built next to the west entrance. On February 26, 2004, thousands of pieces of evidence from the massacre were put on display at the Jeffco fairgrounds in Golden. A permanent memorial \\\"to honor and remember the victims of the April 20, 1999 shootings at Columbine\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine High School massacre\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1026952\",\n \"text\": \"Columbine, Colorado Columbine is a census-designated place (CDP) in Arapahoe and Jefferson counties in the U.S. state of Colorado. Located mostly in Jefferson County, it lies immediately west of Littleton. The population was 24,280 at the 2010 census. Columbine High School, made infamous by the Columbine High School massacre in April 1999, is located in the community. The ZIP codes for the community are 80123 and 80128. Columbine is located on the eastern edge of Jefferson County at (39.587887, -105.069332), with a small portion extending east into Arapahoe County. Columbine is bordered to the east by Littleton and Columbine Valley,\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine, Colorado\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1293656\",\n \"text\": \"1999, than any other day during the Balkans campaign. When Moore asks Manson what he would say to the students at Columbine, Manson replies, \\\"I wouldn't say a single word to them; I would listen to what they have to say, and that's what no one did.\\\" \\\"South Park\\\" co-creator Matt Stone—who grew up in Littleton—agreed to talk with Moore about his hometown and the shooting in the film. Although he did not feel that Moore mischaracterized him or his statements in the film, he harbored ill feelings about the cartoon \\\"A Brief History of the United States of America\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"Bowling for Columbine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9700263\",\n \"text\": \"after the Columbine High School massacre. Marilyn Manson explained the idea for the music video: The lyrics refer to Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, the shooters of the April 20, 1999 Columbine High School massacre. Manson references the media coverage in the aftermath of the killings, singing \\\"You should have seen the ratings that day.\\\" After the shootings, the media widely reported that listening to Manson's music drove the boys to kill, though in fact they didn't appear to be fans of the band. An interview with him about the Columbine shootings was featured in the 2002 Michael Moore documentary\",\n \"title\": \"The Nobodies (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"700523\",\n \"text\": \"Columbine High School massacre The Columbine High School massacre was a school shooting that occurred on April 20, 1999, at Columbine High School in Columbine, an unincorporated area of Jefferson County (Jeffco), Colorado, United States, near Littleton in the Denver metropolitan area. The perpetrators, twelfth grade (senior) students Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, murdered 12 students and one teacher. Ten students were murdered in the library, where the pair subsequently committed suicide. At the time, it was the deadliest school shooting ever. The crime has inspired several copycats, and \\\"Columbine\\\" has become a euphemism for a school shooting. They injured\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine High School massacre\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2927735\",\n \"text\": \"(plus a few specials), ending in 2002, and the entire run was later collected in a series of trade paperbacks. It remains Ellis's largest work to date. \\\"Planetary\\\", another Wildstorm series by Ellis and John Cassaday, launched in 1999, as did Ellis's short run on the DC/Vertigo series \\\"Hellblazer\\\". He left that series when DC announced, following the Columbine High School massacre, that it would not publish \\\"Shoot\\\", a \\\"Hellblazer\\\" story about school shootings, although the story had been written and illustrated prior to the Columbine massacre. \\\"Planetary\\\" concluded in October 2009 with the release of issue 27. Ellis also\",\n \"title\": \"Warren Ellis\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"700645\",\n \"text\": \"rights in the United States. Michael Moore's \\\"Bowling for Columbine\\\" focuses heavily on a perceived American obsession with handguns, its grip on Jeffco, and its role in the shooting. \\\"Columbine\\\" has since become a euphemism for a school shooting, rather like \\\"going postal\\\". A video game called Super Columbine Massacre RPG! was based on the massacre. The 2016 biographical film \\\"I'm Not Ashamed\\\", based on the journals of Rachel Scott, includes glimpses of Harris's and Klebold's lives and interactions with other students at CHS. The 1999 black comedy, \\\"Duck! The Carbine High Massacre\\\" is inspired by the Columbine massacre. The\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine High School massacre\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"700656\",\n \"text\": \"from their classmates and associating themselves with the previous perpetrators. A 2014 investigation by ABC News identified \\\"at least 17 attacks and another 36 alleged plots or serious threats against schools since the assault on Columbine High School that can be tied to the 1999 massacre.\\\" Ties identified by ABC News included online research by the perpetrators into the Columbine shooting, clipping news coverage and images of Columbine, explicit statements of admiration of Harris and Klebold, such as writings in journals and on social media, in video posts, and in police interviews, timing planned to an anniversary of Columbine, plans\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine High School massacre\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13412435\",\n \"text\": \"Columbine (book) Columbine is a non-fiction book written by Dave Cullen and published by Twelve (Hachette Book Group) on April 6, 2009. It is an examination of the Columbine High School massacre, perpetrated by Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold on April 20, 1999. The book covers two major storylines: the killers' evolution leading up to the attack, and the survivors' struggles with the aftermath over the next decade. Chapters alternate between the two stories. Graphic depictions of parts of the attack are included, in addition to the actual names of friends and family (the only exception being the pseudonym \\\"Harriet\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine (book)\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"700655","text":"school shootings in the US in the following eight years and found that in eight of those, \"the shooters made explicit reference to Harris and Klebold.\" Larkin wrote \"Numerous post-Columbine rampage shooters referred directly to Columbine as their inspiration; others attempted to supersede the Columbine shootings in body count.\" In 2012, sociologist Nathalie E. Paton of the National Center for Scientific Research in Paris analyzed the videos created by post-Columbine school shooting perpetrators. A recurring set of motifs was found, including explicit statements of admiration and identification with previous perpetrators. Paton said the videos serve the perpetrators by distinguishing themselves","title":"Columbine High School massacre"},{"docid":"700657","text":"to exceed the Columbine victim counts, and other ties. A 2015 investigation by CNN identified \"more than 40 people...charged with Columbine-style plots.\" According to psychiatrist E. Fuller Torrey of the Treatment Advocacy Center, a legacy of the Columbine shootings is its \"allure to disaffected youth.\" In 2015, journalist Malcolm Gladwell writing in \"The New Yorker\" magazine proposed a threshold model of school shootings in which Harris and Klebold were the triggering actors in \"a slow-motion, ever-evolving riot, in which each new participant's action makes sense in reaction to and in combination with those who came before.\" Columbine High School massacre","title":"Columbine High School massacre"},{"docid":"700650","text":"in the shooting. The Columbine shootings influenced subsequent school shootings. Many school shooting plots mention it. Shortly after, a rash of copycat threats led to the closing of entire districts. One arrested student boasted he could \"outdo\" its number of casualties. The first copycat may have been the W. R. Myers High School shooting, just 8 days later, when a 14-year old Canadian student went into his school at lunchtime, with a sawed-off .22 rifle under his dark blue trench coat, and opened fire, killing one student. A month after the massacre, Heritage High School in Conyers, Georgia had a","title":"Columbine High School massacre"},{"docid":"700648","text":"Robinson, who was a senior at CHS during the shooting. The 2013 film \"Kids for Cash\" about the kids for cash scandal detail it as part of the \"zero-tolerance\" policy in the wake of the Columbine shootings. Foster the People's \"Pumped Up Kicks\" was inspired by the massacre. Columbine students Jonathan and Stephen Cohen wrote a song called \"Friend Of Mine (Columbine)\", which briefly received airplay in the US after being performed at a memorial service broadcast on nationwide television. The song was pressed to CD, with the proceeds benefiting families affected by the massacre, and over 10,000 copies were","title":"Columbine High School massacre"},{"docid":"13412450","text":"real public insight into the mindsets of Wayne and Kathy Harris. The awkward encounters play out in the new \"Afterword\" added to the paperback. Further descriptions of the meetings with Wayne and Kathy Harris appear in The Daily Beast feature, \"The Last Columbine Mystery,\" by the same author, published at the time of the paperback release. The Afterword also includes updates about two bereaved parents and one wounded survivor of the Columbine shootings, and their starkly different perspectives on \"forgiveness\". The three individuals in question are Linda Mauser (mother of victim Daniel Mauser), Bob Curnow (father of victim Steven Curnow)","title":"Columbine (book)"},{"docid":"13247592","text":"half-million dollars for the Columbine victims. Christian songwriter and artist, Brad Richardson wrote \"A Colorado Columbine\", also featured on the CD. The song was inspired by a blanket of snow that fell on the morning after the Columbine shooting and evokes a spirit of cleansing and hope in the aftermath of America's deadliest school shootings. Just as the Project's production team was ending its talent acquisition phase, a final song titled, \"We Will Always Remember\" that had been independently produced by Taylor Mesplé, was added, which featured Christian artist Rachael Lampa, then 14 years old and undiscovered. Taylor Mesplé also","title":"Lullaby for Columbine"},{"docid":"2343290","text":"people were killed in the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting. After the shooting, classes at Columbine were held at nearby Chatfield Senior High for the remaining three weeks of that school year. The school went through a major renovation in 1995, just four years before the massacre, adding a new library and cafeteria. After the shootings, Columbine completely demolished its library, located above the cafeteria, since it was the site where the majority of the deaths occurred. The site was then turned into a memorial ceiling and atrium; a new, larger library was built on the hill where the shooting","title":"Columbine High School"},{"docid":"700647","text":"The film is believed to have been inspired by several shootings that are listed before the credits, Columbine being among them. The first documentary on the massacre may have been the TLC documentary \"Lost Boys\" in 2000. The 2002 Michael Moore documentary film \"Bowling for Columbine\" won several awards. Also in 2002, A&E made \"Columbine: Understanding Why\". In 2004, the shooting was dramatized in the documentary \"Zero Hour\". In 2007, the massacre was documented in an episode of the National Geographic Channel documentary series, \"The Final Report\". In the 2009 film \"April Showers\", which was written and directed by Andrew","title":"Columbine High School massacre"},{"docid":"7856907","text":"forces at work in the aftermath of the murders. The conference references gun control advocacy, religious fundamentalism, and the media's implication of Marilyn Manson and video games as culpable in the shooting. \"Super Columbine Massacre\" was created by Danny Ledonne of Alamosa, Colorado, then a student and independent filmmaker. As a high school student, the Columbine shootings resonated with Ledonne, who said that he himself had once been \"a loner\", \"a misfit\" and \"a bullied kid\" in high school like the shooters. \"I was an easy target to be picked on, and that started in kindergarten\", he said. \"It was","title":"Super Columbine Massacre RPG!"},{"docid":"7856916","text":"for download directly through its website (instead providing download links), as the title's popularity cost too much to sustain; in a single day in September, he reported 8,000 downloads. By March 2007, the game had been downloaded more than 400,000 times. Reception of \"Super Columbine Massacre\" has been negative amongst the mainstream media and those personally affected by the shootings. Upon revealing Columbine's identity as Ledonne, Kovacs said \"One of the girls who died [in the shootings] was a friend of mine, Rachel. We were in the same church group. Anyone playing this game can kill Rachel over and over","title":"Super Columbine Massacre RPG!"},{"docid":"14910963","text":"brightest of the nu-eyed-soul set\". What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? is the debut studio album from Los Angeles band 2AM Club. It was released September 14, 2010 by RCA Records. On May 31, the band released a song named \"Baseline\" that was a bonus track on \"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\" (sold on iTunes). It was advertised by them via Twitter, and was available for free download through a file sharing website, Hulk Share. Matt Collar of Allmusic stated that with this album \"2AM Club reveal","title":"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?"},{"docid":"14910962","text":"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? is the debut studio album from Los Angeles band 2AM Club. It was released September 14, 2010 by RCA Records. On May 31, the band released a song named \"Baseline\" that was a bonus track on \"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\" (sold on iTunes). It was advertised by them via Twitter, and was available for free download through a file sharing website, Hulk Share. Matt Collar of Allmusic stated that with this album \"2AM Club reveal themselves as the best and","title":"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?"},{"docid":"700612","text":"the materials suggested behavior patterns consistent with a \"malignant narcissism ... pathological narcissistic personality disorder with borderline and antisocial features, along with some paranoid traits, and unconstrained aggression\". The link between bullying and school violence has attracted increasing attention since the massacre. Both of the shooters were classified as gifted children who had allegedly been victims of bullying for four years. Early stories following the shootings charged that school administrators and teachers at Columbine had long condoned bullying. Critics said this could have contributed to triggering the perpetrators' extreme violence. Klebold said on the Basement Tapes, \"You've been giving us","title":"Columbine High School massacre"},{"docid":"7856909","text":"Columbine shootings, he realized he was headed down the same path as the shooters. \"It was a bit scary, once I learned more about these boys, because it was like I was looking in the mirror and I didn't want the same fate for myself\", Ledonne said. He began taking martial arts, studying film, and saw a therapist. By the time he graduated from Alamosa High School, Ledonne had a 4.0 grade point average and was voted \"most likely to succeed\" by his peers. He studied film at Emerson College and moved back to Colorado to form his own production","title":"Super Columbine Massacre RPG!"},{"docid":"700654","text":"with a shooting in Jokela in Tuusula, Finland. He wore a shirt saying \"Humanity is Overrated\". The perpetrator of the Dawson College shooting wrote a note praising Harris and Klebold. The Tumblr fandom gained widespread media attention in February 2015 after three of its members conspired to commit a mass shooting at a Halifax mall on Valentine's Day. In 2017, two 15-year-old school boys from Northallerton, UK were charged with conspiracy to murder after becoming infatuated with the crime and \"hero-worshipping\" Harris and Klebold. Ralph Larkin wrote the Columbine massacre established a script for school shootings. Larkin examined twelve major","title":"Columbine High School massacre"},{"docid":"9264019","text":"the underwater mine. The wreck has only recently been discovered and a marker was placed on the site where Dickison and his men captured the \"USS Columbine by the Florida Confederation For The Preservation Of Historic Sites, Inc. USS Columbine (1862) USS \"Columbine\" (1862) was a side-wheel steamer that patrolled with the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron in the American Civil War. On 22 May 1864, \"Columbine\" was planning a raid on Confederate supplies at St. Augustine, Florida, when local cavalry commander Captain John Jackson Dickison, alerted by Confederate spy Lola Sánchez, ambushed the vessel at Horse Landing. Half her crew","title":"USS Columbine (1862)"},{"docid":"9264014","text":"USS Columbine (1862) USS \"Columbine\" (1862) was a side-wheel steamer that patrolled with the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron in the American Civil War. On 22 May 1864, \"Columbine\" was planning a raid on Confederate supplies at St. Augustine, Florida, when local cavalry commander Captain John Jackson Dickison, alerted by Confederate spy Lola Sánchez, ambushed the vessel at Horse Landing. Half her crew were wounded, though only one man was killed, and the captured vessel was burned. It was one of the few times that a Union warship was destroyed by land-based forces in Florida. \"Columbine\" was originally a tugboat. The","title":"USS Columbine (1862)"},{"docid":"4169941","text":"Herbert George Columbine Herbert George Columbine VC (28 November 1893 – 22 March 1918) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. Columbine was 24 years old, and a private in the 9th Squadron, Machine Gun Corps, British Army during the First World War when the action for which he was awarded the VC took place. On 22 March 1918 at Hervilly Wood, France, Private Columbine took over command of a Vickers gun and kept firing it","title":"Herbert George Columbine"},{"docid":"14567820","text":"exceeding 15,000. Columbine (album) Columbine is the debut studio album by Danish singer-songwriter Aura Dione. It was released on January 28, 2008 in Denmark by Music for Dreams, and on November 27, 2009 in Germany by Island Records. The German edition includes the #1 single \"I Will Love You Monday (365)\", \"Stay the Same\" and \"Lulla Goodbye\", which did not feature on the original Danish release. A video was shot for the song \"Glass Bone Crash\". It was released on 8 December 2009. The album peaked at #3 in Denmark, where it has also been certified with Gold by IFPI","title":"Columbine (album)"},{"docid":"14567819","text":"Columbine (album) Columbine is the debut studio album by Danish singer-songwriter Aura Dione. It was released on January 28, 2008 in Denmark by Music for Dreams, and on November 27, 2009 in Germany by Island Records. The German edition includes the #1 single \"I Will Love You Monday (365)\", \"Stay the Same\" and \"Lulla Goodbye\", which did not feature on the original Danish release. A video was shot for the song \"Glass Bone Crash\". It was released on 8 December 2009. The album peaked at #3 in Denmark, where it has also been certified with Gold by IFPI for sales","title":"Columbine (album)"},{"docid":"19503900","text":"Edward H. Columbine Edward H. Columbine was an English naval officer who served as Governor of Sierra Leone from 12 February 1810 – May 1811. Columbine was given command of HMS \"Resolution\" in 1792–1796 and participated in Hotham's Action, 14 March 1795. Columbine had already been appointed alongside William Dawes and Thomas Ludlam to carry out a review of the forts and Settlements in British West Africa when Lord Castlereagh asked him to take over a governor of Sierra Leone from Thomas Perronet Thompson. Whilst Dawes and Ludlam proceeded to inspect settlements along the West African Coast, Columbine stayed in","title":"Edward H. Columbine"},{"docid":"700618","text":"group. One of Harris's last journal entries read: \"I hate you people for leaving me out of so many fun things.\" \"The lonely man strikes with absolute rage\" wrote Klebold. In an interview, Brown described them as the school's worst outcasts, \"the losers of the losers\". Sociologist Ralph Larkin has theorized the massacre was to trigger a revolution of outcast students and the dispossessed; \"as an overtly political act in the name of oppressed students victimized by their peers...The Columbine shootings redefined such acts not merely as revenge but as a means of protest of bullying, intimidation, social isolation, and","title":"Columbine High School massacre"},{"docid":"7856910","text":"company, Emberwild Productions, which mostly edits wedding videos. In November 2004, Ledonne discovered a program called RPG Maker, which allows a developer to add images, text, story and objectives to design a game; RPG Maker creates the necessary programming automatically. Ledonne had always conceptualized video games throughout his childhood but never produced one due to his lack of technical knowledge; with RPG Maker he was able to fulfill his ambition. Ledonne decided to make a game that would explore why the Columbine shootings occurred, as well as refuting pervasive myths about the shooters and the alleged role video games played","title":"Super Columbine Massacre RPG!"},{"docid":"700622","text":"that Harris had Luvox in his bloodstream at the time of the shootings. Klebold had no medications in his system. Opponents of contemporary psychiatry like Peter Breggin claimed that the psychiatric medications prescribed to Harris may have exacerbated his aggressiveness. Harris wished to join the United States Marine Corps. His application to the Marines was rejected shortly before the shootings because of his taking Luvox. According to the recruiting officer, Harris did not know about this rejection. However, for example Brooks Brown said he did. Blame for the shootings was directed at a number of metal or 'dark music' bands.","title":"Columbine High School massacre"},{"docid":"19450559","text":"the Spanish version, \"Siempre Hay Milagros.\" The new music video was directed by Brian Smith and produced by Braddon Mendelson. The 2002 version borrowed clips from its original English version. Miracles Happen (When You Believe) Miracles Happen (When You Believe) is a song by American singer Myra. It was the second single from her 2001 self-titled album \"Myra\". The song was also used as the promotional track for the 2001 Disney film \"The Princess Diaries\". In 2002, it received an ALMA Award nomination for \"Outstanding Song in a Motion Picture Soundtrack\". The song was also remixed and released on a","title":"Miracles Happen (When You Believe)"},{"docid":"19450557","text":"Miracles Happen (When You Believe) Miracles Happen (When You Believe) is a song by American singer Myra. It was the second single from her 2001 self-titled album \"Myra\". The song was also used as the promotional track for the 2001 Disney film \"The Princess Diaries\". In 2002, it received an ALMA Award nomination for \"Outstanding Song in a Motion Picture Soundtrack\". The song was also remixed and released on a remix EP by Grammy-nominated Italian composer, songwriter and producer, Marco Marinangeli. The remix EP saw only promotional use. In 2002, a Spanish version of the song called \"Siempre Hay Milagros\"","title":"Miracles Happen (When You Believe)"},{"docid":"10889416","text":"task force (named \"Langmur\" for \"Langley murders\") was drawn together from both the FBI and local Fairfax County police. They began sifting through recent AK-47 purchases in Maryland and Virginia—there had been at least 1,600 over the previous year alone. Mir Aimal Qazi name was on the sales slip from a gun store in Chantilly, where he had exchanged another gun for the AK-47 just three days before the shootings. This information provided the first solid lead in the investigation when Qazi's roommate, Zahed Mir, reported him missing two days after the shootings. He also told police how Qazi would","title":"1993 shootings at CIA Headquarters"},{"docid":"19503901","text":"Sierra Leone to deal with the colonies affairs. Edward H. Columbine Edward H. Columbine was an English naval officer who served as Governor of Sierra Leone from 12 February 1810 – May 1811. Columbine was given command of HMS \"Resolution\" in 1792–1796 and participated in Hotham's Action, 14 March 1795. Columbine had already been appointed alongside William Dawes and Thomas Ludlam to carry out a review of the forts and Settlements in British West Africa when Lord Castlereagh asked him to take over a governor of Sierra Leone from Thomas Perronet Thompson. Whilst Dawes and Ludlam proceeded to inspect settlements","title":"Edward H. Columbine"},{"docid":"2343287","text":"Columbine High School Columbine High School (CHS) is a high school in Columbine, Colorado, United States. The school is part of the Jefferson County Public Schools district. The school is located at 6201 South Pierce Street, one mile west of the Littleton city limits and one-half mile south of the Denver city/county line. The official school colors are blue and silver. Columbine High School opened in the fall of 1973 with a capacity for 1,652 students. It was named after the surrounding community of Columbine, which in turn was named after the state flower of Colorado: the columbine. The school's","title":"Columbine High School"},{"docid":"9763596","text":"me it's cultivating an atmosphere, a climate and a culture where everyone's accepted. Because when people feel accepted they're not going to do something like Eric and Dylan [the Columbine perpetrators] did.\" Rachel Scott’s younger brother Craig, a 16-year-old Columbine High School sophomore at the time of the shootings, was physically unharmed but witnessed several classmates being killed in the school library as he huddled under a table with two friends, Isaiah Shoels and Matthew Kechter—both of whom were among the fatalities. The next day, he was interviewed at length by Katie Couric on the \"Today show\". The tearful interview,","title":"Rachel's Challenge"},{"docid":"12726296","text":"Etherington to write on BBC Collective, \"fascinating documentary... Isn’t it time that games were taken seriously?\" He continued: A review by Anthony Burch at the videogame blog Destructoid wrote: The film was reviewed by Andrew Barker of \"Variety\" in November 2008 and noted: Mark Fulton of Film Threat wrote: Playing Columbine Playing Columbine is a 2008 American documentary film produced and edited by Danny Ledonne, an American independent filmmaker. The film follows the video game \"Super Columbine Massacre RPG!\" in which players experience the Columbine High School massacre through the eyes of the killers, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold. In","title":"Playing Columbine"},{"docid":"8189097","text":"Cape Columbine Cape Columbine is well known for its lighthouse, the last manned lighthouse built on the South African coast. . The Cape Columbine Lighthouse was commissioned on October 1, 1936. Both the headland and lighthouse derive their name from the barque Columbine, that was wrecked 1.5 km North of the lighthouse on March 31, 1829 . Several ships were wrecked in the area, which is known for its multitude of submerged rocks and reefs. The Columbine Nature Reserve surrounds Cape Columbine Lighthouse. On the southern side of the lighthouse is Tieties Bay (). 5 km away is the fishing","title":"Cape Columbine"},{"docid":"700628","text":"movie stars...Don't be surprised if every kid who gets pushed around has two new idols.\" Columbine and America's fixation on a culture of guns, blame, and \"celebrity by death\" was further explored in the group's 2000 album \"Holy Wood\". In 2002, Manson appeared in Michael Moore's documentary, \"Bowling for Columbine\"; his appearance was filmed during the band's first show in Denver since the shooting. When Moore asked Manson what he would have said to the students at Columbine, he replied, \"I wouldn't say a single word to them. I would listen to what they have to say and that's what","title":"Columbine High School massacre"},{"docid":"7711448","text":"When Bad Things Happen to Good People When Bad Things Happen to Good People () is a 1981 book by Harold Kushner, a Conservative rabbi. Kushner addresses in the book one of the principal problems of theodicy, the conundrum of why, if the universe was created and is governed by a God who is of a good and loving nature, there is nonetheless so much suffering and pain in it - essentially, the evidential problem of evil. The book is dedicated to the memory of his young son, Aaron, who died at the age of 14 in 1977 of the","title":"When Bad Things Happen to Good People"},{"docid":"4169943","text":"named on the Pozières Memorial, in the Somme department of France, to the missing of the Fifth Army. The Columbine Centre, a leisure and community centre in Walton-on-the-Naze, is named after him. The Columbine Statue Fund was set up under the patronage of Dame Judi Dench to raise money for a statue to Columbine in Walton on the Naze. The statue, sculpted by John Doubleday, was erected on 1 August 2014 on the seafront at Walton on the Naze. Herbert George Columbine Herbert George Columbine VC (28 November 1893 – 22 March 1918) was an English recipient of the Victoria","title":"Herbert George Columbine"},{"docid":"2343291","text":"began and dedicated to the memory of the victims. Columbine High School Columbine High School (CHS) is a high school in Columbine, Colorado, United States. The school is part of the Jefferson County Public Schools district. The school is located at 6201 South Pierce Street, one mile west of the Littleton city limits and one-half mile south of the Denver city/county line. The official school colors are blue and silver. Columbine High School opened in the fall of 1973 with a capacity for 1,652 students. It was named after the surrounding community of Columbine, which in turn was named after","title":"Columbine High School"},{"docid":"17630029","text":"and January 1820, \"Columbine\" underwent repairs at Plymouth. Then between April and September 1823 she underwent fitting there for sea duty. Commander the Honourable Charles Abbot commissioned her in September, and later sailed her for the Mediterranean, where she operated off the west coast of Greece. \"Columbine\" destroyed a pirate vessel, after removing her 25-man crew, on 26 November 1823. At some point \"Columbine\" captured another pirate vessel that was sold at Carigo. In November 1827 bounty money for the captured men and prize money for the vessel was due for payment. On 25 January 1824 \"Columbine\" wrecked on Sapientza","title":"HMS Columbine (1806)"},{"docid":"17630025","text":"her for the Mediterranean on 18 September. On 21 October 1810 he received promotion to post captain. His replacement, on 11 November, was . On 4 June 1811, near Saint Lucar, \"Columbine\"s boats captured a French naval settee, armed with two howitzers and six swivel guns, carrying a crew of 42 men. The settee was \"Guadalquiver\". Lieutenant George Westphall took temporary command of \"Columbine\" in June 1811 after Admiral Sir Keats appointed Shepheard captain \"pro temp\" of the 74-gun . \"Columbine\" was still under Westphal's command on 30 September, when her boats were again active, capturing two French privateers sheltering","title":"HMS Columbine (1806)"},{"docid":"2991809","text":"Columbine Mine massacre The Columbine Mine massacre, sometimes called the Columbine massacre, occurred in 1927, in the town of Serene, Colorado. A fight broke out between Colorado state police and a group of striking coal miners, during which the unarmed miners were attacked with firearms. The miners testified that machine guns were fired at them, which the state police disputed. Six strikers were killed, and dozens were injured. The company town of Serene, Colorado, nestled on a rolling hillside, was the home of the Columbine mine. The strike was five weeks old and strikers had been conducting morning rallies at","title":"Columbine Mine massacre"},{"docid":"1026957","text":"Columbine Valley, Colorado The Town of Columbine Valley is a Statutory Town located in western Arapahoe County, Colorado, United States. The town population was 1256 at the 2010 United States Census. Columbine Valley is a part of the Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area. Columbine Valley is located at (39.599665, -105.03736). According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all of it land. As of the census of 2010, there were 1,256 people, 491 households, and 421 families residing in the town. There were 530 housing units. The racial makeup of the town was","title":"Columbine Valley, Colorado"},{"docid":"1026960","text":"were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteen and 0.6% of those 65 and older. Columbine Valley, Colorado The Town of Columbine Valley is a Statutory Town located in western Arapahoe County, Colorado, United States. The town population was 1256 at the 2010 United States Census. Columbine Valley is a part of the Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area. Columbine Valley is located at (39.599665, -105.03736). According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all of it land. As of the census of 2010, there were 1,256 people, 491 households, and 421","title":"Columbine Valley, Colorado"},{"docid":"18221341","text":"Columbine II Columbine II is a Lockheed VC-121A-LO Constellation (Air Force Serial Number 48-0610, Lockheed Model 749-79-36); the aircraft that was to become the first plane to use the Air Force One callsign and the only Presidential aircraft ever sold to a private party. The aircraft was ferried from long term storage in the Sonoran Desert at Marana Regional Airport, Arizona, to the east coast for restoration in March 2016. \"Columbine II\" was built as a C-121A at Burbank, California and bailed to Lockheed to support the Lockheed Air Service International maintenance facility at Keflavík, Iceland. In November 1952, President-elect","title":"Columbine II"},{"docid":"18351304","text":"2014 shootings at Parliament Hill, Ottawa The 2014 shootings at Parliament Hill were a series of shootings that occurred on October 22, 2014, at Parliament Hill in Ottawa. At the Canadian National War Memorial, Corporal Nathan Cirillo, a Canadian soldier on ceremonial sentry duty was fatally shot by Michael Zehaf-Bibeau. Zehaf-Bibeau then entered the nearby Centre Block parliament building, where members of the Parliament of Canada were attending caucuses. After wrestling with a constable at the entrance, Zehaf-Bibeau ran inside and had a shootout with parliament security personnel. He was shot 31 times by six officers and died at the","title":"2014 shootings at Parliament Hill, Ottawa"},{"docid":"18221345","text":"the time, prompting the adoption of the unique call sign Air Force One whenever the President was on board any aircraft. Columbine II Columbine II is a Lockheed VC-121A-LO Constellation (Air Force Serial Number 48-0610, Lockheed Model 749-79-36); the aircraft that was to become the first plane to use the Air Force One callsign and the only Presidential aircraft ever sold to a private party. The aircraft was ferried from long term storage in the Sonoran Desert at Marana Regional Airport, Arizona, to the east coast for restoration in March 2016. \"Columbine II\" was built as a C-121A at Burbank,","title":"Columbine II"},{"docid":"1341950","text":"the words \"kids\" and \"Columbine\" from the line, \"I take seven [kids] from [Columbine], stand them all in line\" from \"I'm Back\", even on the explicit version of the album. Mike Rubin of \"Spin\" called the censorship a \"curious decision, given that lyrics like 'Take drugs / Rape sluts' are apparently permissible\". Eminem commented on his lyrics regarding the shooting, \"That Columbine shit is so fucking touchy. As much sympathy as we give the Columbine shootings, nobody ever looked at it from the fuckin' point of view of the kids who were bullied—I mean, they took their own fucking life!","title":"The Marshall Mathers LP"},{"docid":"20215150","text":"of depression, described coming to the conclusion that he was transgender after years of secretly cross-dressing, and explained his plans on carrying out the shooting in detail. Stair also had a fascination with multiple mass shootings, specifically school shootings (particularly the Columbine High School massacre and its perpetrators). In his writings, Stair even called the Columbine shooters his heroes and wished he could have met them. Since 2007, Stair had a presence on YouTube with his channel Pioneers Productions, which featured short sketches and collaborations he did with other content creators. By 2014, however, he announced that he was going","title":"Eaton Township Weis Markets shooting"},{"docid":"18351379","text":"Ottawa last month by a lone gunman, who killed a Canadian soldier and stormed parliament, seems likely to make matters worse. Although there is still uncertainty about the motives of the gunman, Michael Zehaf-Bibeau—possibly a deranged outcast, possibly a religious extremist—the United States is reviewing security along the 5,525-mile (8,890km) line which separates the two countries (including the Alaskan land border). 2014 shootings at Parliament Hill, Ottawa The 2014 shootings at Parliament Hill were a series of shootings that occurred on October 22, 2014, at Parliament Hill in Ottawa. At the Canadian National War Memorial, Corporal Nathan Cirillo, a Canadian","title":"2014 shootings at Parliament Hill, Ottawa"},{"docid":"17630027","text":"four light artillery pieces. The troops landed on 18 October and the next day the French advanced along the coast. Fire from \"Tuscan\", \"Stately\"s boats, and Gunboat 14 sent them into retreat. In November 1811, Commander Richard H. Muddle replaced Shepheard. Under Muddle, \"Columbine\" spent 1812 and 1813 on the Portuguese coast. On 11 August 1812, \"Columbine\" detained the American ship \"Louisa\", which was condemned as a \"\"droit\" of the Crown\". On 14 April 1813, \"Columbine\" recaptured \"Active\", and shared the capture with . In 1814 \"Columbine\", was on the West Indies station. At some point she and the frigate","title":"HMS Columbine (1806)"},{"docid":"13412448","text":"decade since Columbine, there have been countless efforts to make sense of that day: memoirs, books, movies, even a play opening in Los Angeles in April. The definitive account, however, will likely be Dave Cullen's \"Columbine\", a nonfiction book that has the pacing of an action movie and the complexity of a Shakespearean drama... Cullen has a gift, if that's the right word, for excruciating detail. At times the language is so vivid you can almost smell the gunpowder and the fear... The Columbine killers were a strange and deeply disturbed pair, right out of a Truman Capote book. We've","title":"Columbine (book)"},{"docid":"12616958","text":"is set to complete a $20-million 45,000 square foot construction of its new clubhouse facilities. The 1967 PGA Championship was held at Columbine Country Club. The 49th edition of the Championship was a stroke play format won by Don January, his only major championship victory. Don's score of 281 (–7), came in an 18-hole playoff against fellow competitor Don Massengale. Columbine Country Club Columbine Country Club is a private country club located in Columbine Valley, Colorado a suburb south of Denver. The club was established in 1955, and has an 18-hole Championship course designed by Henry Hughes, a 9-hole par","title":"Columbine Country Club"},{"docid":"10889417","text":"get angry watching CNN reports of attacks on Muslims–in particular, Qazi would later cite the US attacks on Iraq, Israeli killings of Palestinians, and CIA involvement in Muslim countries. Although Mir did not think much of it at the time, Qazi had said he wanted to do \"something big\", with possible targets, the White House, the Israeli Embassy, and the CIA. A police search of Qazi's apartment turned up the hidden AK-47 under the couch. Ballistics tests confirmed it was the weapon used in the shootings, and Qazi became the chief suspect of the investigation. He was listed as one","title":"1993 shootings at CIA Headquarters"},{"docid":"18495866","text":"Columbine cup A columbine cup (German: Ackleibecher) is a silver goblet in the shape of a columbine flower (\"Aquilegia vulgaris\"). They were produced in Nuremberg, Germany, in the sixteenth century, often as masterpieces to demonstrate that a craftsman had the skills necessary to enter a craft guild. The shape of the cups has been compared to the inverted flower of \"Aquilegia vulgaris\" which was thought to resemble a group of doves clustered together, resulting in the flower's common name of \"columbine\" from the Latin \"columbinus\", meaning \"like a dove\". The word also gave its name to the bird family \"Columbidae\",","title":"Columbine cup"},{"docid":"8189098","text":"village of Paternoster. The coastline is well known for its sea life, especially for crawfish and abalone. Langebaan Lagoon, the West Coast National Park and a Fossil Park. Cape Columbine Cape Columbine is well known for its lighthouse, the last manned lighthouse built on the South African coast. . The Cape Columbine Lighthouse was commissioned on October 1, 1936. Both the headland and lighthouse derive their name from the barque Columbine, that was wrecked 1.5 km North of the lighthouse on March 31, 1829 . Several ships were wrecked in the area, which is known for its multitude of submerged","title":"Cape Columbine"},{"docid":"13412449","text":"heard plenty of the details about Klebold and Harris—their fixation with the Nazis, their lust for violence, the homemade tapes in which they laid out their grand scheme for us to watch later—but Cullen, despite all odds, manages to humanize them... Cullen also debunks some of the biggest fallacies.\" \"Columbine\" has won the following awards. \"Columbine\" was a finalist for the following awards. \"Columbine\" was named on many Best of 2009 lists, including these. The \"Columbine\" paperback edition (released in 2010) reveals details of four secret meetings involving all four parents of the killers. This unforeseen development provided the first","title":"Columbine (book)"},{"docid":"12726290","text":"Playing Columbine Playing Columbine is a 2008 American documentary film produced and edited by Danny Ledonne, an American independent filmmaker. The film follows the video game \"Super Columbine Massacre RPG!\" in which players experience the Columbine High School massacre through the eyes of the killers, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold. In the documentary, critics and supporters of the game are interviewed, including Ledonne, Jack Thompson, Hal Halpin, Doug Lowenstein, Jason Della Rocca, Jenova Chen, Ian Bogost, Tracy Fullerton, Brian Flemming, and the hosts of \"Free Talk Live\". Arguments are made to support the game's inclusion in a growing movement of","title":"Playing Columbine"},{"docid":"17025217","text":"major-general on 29 October 1735, and was rewarded with the colonelcy of his own regiment (later the 10th Foot) on 27 January 1737. On 2 July 1739 he was advanced to the rank of lieutenant-general. He was Governor of Gibraltar for six months between October 1739 and April 1740. Cathedral Square in Gibraltar is on the site of what was \"Columbine Street\". Francis Columbine Francis Columbine (died 22 September 1746) was a British Army officer and Governor of Gibraltar. Columbine served in the wars of Queen Anne under John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, and was for many years an","title":"Francis Columbine"},{"docid":"18907146","text":"drug and alcohol abuse. He had also received treatment for depression and often stopped taking his medication. Following the shootings, Abdulazeez's parents claimed that their son had been suffering from depression. According to a source that was provided by CNN, Abdulazeez was suffering from bipolar disorder. Abdulazeez did not attract the attention of the FBI before the shootings. Abdulazeez traveled to Jordan five times. His first trip was in 2003 and the last trip was between April and November 2014, when Abdulazeez visited a maternal uncle. This last visit was arranged by Abdulazeez's family, who wanted him to get away","title":"2015 Chattanooga shootings"},{"docid":"7711449","text":"incurable genetic disease progeria. Rabbi Kushner's book was a \"New York Times\" bestseller for many months in the \"nonfiction\" category. Kushner seeks to offer comfort to grieving people. His answer to the philosophical problem is that God does his best and is with people in their suffering, but is not fully able to prevent it. Kushner’s beliefs, which seem to question God’s omnipotence, have been criticized by some conservative scholars associated with Orthodox Judaism as well as evangelical Christianity. When Bad Things Happen to Good People When Bad Things Happen to Good People () is a 1981 book by Harold","title":"When Bad Things Happen to Good People"},{"docid":"14616952","text":"shootings, unarmed officers at the local police station were informed and began following Bird's taxi as it drove onto Coach Road. There, Bird fired his shotgun at a passing taxi, injuring the male driver, Terry Kennedy, and the female passenger, Emma Percival. Bird was then able to flee the officers after he aimed his shotgun at two of them, forcing them to take cover. However, he did not fire; he instead took advantage of the unarmed officers' distraction to escape. In the wake of the Whitehaven shootings, residents there and in the neighbouring towns of Egremont and Seascale were immediately","title":"Cumbria shootings"},{"docid":"17630023","text":"HMS Columbine (1806) HMS \"Columbine\" was a \"Cruizer\"-class brig-sloop launched in 1806. She served on the North America station, in the Mediterranean, off the Portuguese coast, and in the West Indies during the Napoleonic Wars. In 1823 she served briefly off Greece before wrecking off the Peloponnese in 1824. Commander James Bradshaw commissioned \"Columbine\" in August 1806. He then sailed for Halifax on 6 April 1807. In early July \"Columbine\" brought to Halifax dispatches concerning the Chesapeake–Leopard Affair, which had transpired on 22 June. Lieutenant George Hills received promotion to Commander and command of \"Columbine\" on 20 April 1808, replacing","title":"HMS Columbine (1806)"},{"docid":"7856922","text":"game admits this, but it regardless is a work of art. It puts you in the mindset of the killers and provides a very clear suggestion of why they did what they did; they were enacting an ideological demonstration through a terrorist act, and the game shines light on this as an indictment of the American dream and way of life painfully close to the main nerve. After the Dawson College shooting in September 2006, when gunman Kimveer Gill killed one student and injured 19 others, the \"Toronto Sun\" wrote that Kimveer had self-reported playing \"Columbine Massacre\" on a web","title":"Super Columbine Massacre RPG!"},{"docid":"14618324","text":"Monkseaton shootings The Monkseaton shootings occurred on 30 April 1989 in Monkseaton, North Tyneside, United Kingdom, when Robert Sartin killed one man and left 14 other people injured during a 20-minute shooting spree. It remains, along with the 1978 crimes of Barry Williams, 1987 Hungerford massacre, 1996 Dunblane massacre and the 2010 Cumbria shootings, one of the worst criminal atrocities involving firearms in British history. Sartin, a 22-year-old clerk, took his father's double-barrelled shotgun and began shooting at people in nearby gardens, houses, and passing cars. Witnesses described how Sartin fired indiscriminately at people. He then drove his car towards","title":"Monkseaton shootings"},{"docid":"19572487","text":"Mass shootings in the United States There is no fixed definition of a mass shooting, but a common definition is an act of violence—excluding gang killings, domestic violence, or terrorist acts sponsored by an organization—in which a gunman kills at least four victims. Using this definition, one study found that nearly one-third of the world's public mass shootings between 1966 and 2012 (90 of 292 incidents) occurred in the United States. Using the same definition, Gun Violence Archive (external link) records 152 mass shootings in the United States between 1967 and May 2018, averaging eight fatalities per incident when the","title":"Mass shootings in the United States"},{"docid":"14616975","text":"minute's silence for the Cumbria victims was also marked prior to David Cameron's second Prime Minister's Questions in Parliament. The funerals of the majority of Bird's victims were held at various churches in West Cumbria. A memorial fund has been established by the Cumbria Community Foundation to aid victims and communities affected by the West Cumbria shootings. Cumbria shootings The Cumbria shootings was a shooting spree which occurred on 2 June 2010 when a lone gunman, Derrick Bird, killed 12 people and injured 11 others before killing himself in Cumbria, England. Along with the 1987 Hungerford massacre, the 1989 Monkseaton","title":"Cumbria shootings"},{"docid":"9264017","text":"Union Colonel William H. Noble, commander of the 17th Connecticut Infantry, was wounded in the ambush and taken prisoner. After the rudder was damaged and a steam pipe wrecked, \"Columbine\" could no longer be steered. She ran aground after 45 minutes of fighting, and Acting Ensign Frank Sandborn went ashore and surrendered the ship to Captain John Jackson Dickison. One landsman on the \"Columbine\" and three Negro seamen jumped off the boat, swam ashore, and marched some five days finally arriving at St. Augustine, Florida. \"Columbine\" was subsequently burned so that she would not be re-captured by the U.S. Navy","title":"USS Columbine (1862)"},{"docid":"12616957","text":"Columbine Country Club Columbine Country Club is a private country club located in Columbine Valley, Colorado a suburb south of Denver. The club was established in 1955, and has an 18-hole Championship course designed by Henry Hughes, a 9-hole par three course, seven tennis courts, and a family pool complex. The Championship golf course hosted the 49th PGA Championship in 1967, which Don January won. The par-72 golf course measures 7,427 yards from the Championship tees. However, the course plays much shorter because the average elevation of the course exceeds 5,300 feet above sea level. In 2017, Columbine Country Club","title":"Columbine Country Club"},{"docid":"17025216","text":"Francis Columbine Francis Columbine (died 22 September 1746) was a British Army officer and Governor of Gibraltar. Columbine served in the wars of Queen Anne under John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, and was for many years an officer of the 8th Regiment of Foot, in which corps he rose to the rank of major. He was subsequently promoted to the lieutenant-colonelcy of the 10th Regiment of Foot and performed the duty of commanding officer of the 10th upwards of twelve years, keeping the regiment in a high state of discipline and efficiency. He was promoted to the rank of","title":"Francis Columbine"},{"docid":"18495869","text":"of gold in London in 1857–58. The British Museum also has an example that they acquired in 1824. Other examples are in Nuremberg. Columbine cup A columbine cup (German: Ackleibecher) is a silver goblet in the shape of a columbine flower (\"Aquilegia vulgaris\"). They were produced in Nuremberg, Germany, in the sixteenth century, often as masterpieces to demonstrate that a craftsman had the skills necessary to enter a craft guild. The shape of the cups has been compared to the inverted flower of \"Aquilegia vulgaris\" which was thought to resemble a group of doves clustered together, resulting in the flower's","title":"Columbine cup"},{"docid":"13412442","text":"feverish response to the alleged \"martyrdom\" issue is also chronicled. \"Columbine\" begins four days before the massacre, at a school assembly hosted by Principal DeAngelis just before Prom weekend. Scenes from the massacre are graphically depicted in the early chapters, and later through flashbacks. Published by Twelve (Hachette Book Group) on April 6, 2009, \"Columbine\" debuted at number seven on the bestseller list for \"The New York Times\" in the United States. It peaked at number three, and spent eight weeks on the list. The book was very well received by critics, and by news media, which focused heavily on","title":"Columbine (book)"},{"docid":"10207138","text":"When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You \"When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You\" is a 1978 song recorded by singer Marvin Gaye for his \"Here, My Dear\" album, following his 1976 divorce when he was ordered to give half the takings of his next album to ex-wife Anna Gaye. In the album, he \"poured his emotions into songs agonisingly documenting their relationship's rise and fall.\" The song was a six-minute-long opus that has been considered the centerpiece of the \"Here, My Dear\" album. As if offering confessional testimony to","title":"When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You"},{"docid":"13412446","text":"as a surprise. I expected a story about misfits exacting vengeance, because that was my memory of the media consensus — Columbine, right, wasn't there something going on there between goths and jocks? In fact, Harris and Klebold were killing completely at random that day. Their victims weren't the intended targets at all; the entire school was.\" Janet Maslin published one of the book's few negative reviews. In the daily issue of \"The New York Times\", Maslin wrote: \"And now that books as commercially ambitious as \"Columbine\" are marketed like movies, an online video advertisement for the book touts its","title":"Columbine (book)"},{"docid":"10203910","text":"returning home. Some were told that more students should have been killed to teach student protesters a lesson; some students were disowned by their families. On May 14, ten days after the Kent State shootings, two students were killed (and 12 wounded) by police at Jackson State University, an historically black university (\"HBCU\"), in Jackson, Mississippi, under similar circumstances—the Jackson State killings—but that event did not arouse the same nationwide attention as the Kent State shootings. On June 13, 1970, as a consequence of the killings of protesting students at Kent State and Jackson State, President Nixon established the President's","title":"Kent State shootings"},{"docid":"20110935","text":"the shootings were acts of terrorism. A federal law enforcement official said the shootings did not bear the hallmarks of a terrorist attack and appeared to be more of a \"local, criminal matter\". Local authorities said they will investigate the shootings as a hate crime. Chief Dyer said that the suspect, who is black, told police he decided to become infamous for killing many white people after realizing he was wanted in the Motel 6 shooting. The suspect led investigators through the murder scenes and described exactly how he committed the shooting rampage, laughing all the while. All of the","title":"2017 Fresno shootings"},{"docid":"1026953","text":"and to the west by Ken Caryl. The Denver city limits are north of the northern border of Columbine, and to the south the community extends as far as the Chatfield Reservoir dam. According to the United States Census Bureau, the Columbine CDP has a total area of , of which are land and , or 1.86%, are water. As of the census of 2000, there were 24,095 people, 8,656 households, and 6,933 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 3,629.6 people per square mile (1,401.1/km²). There were 8,800 housing units at an average density of 1,325.6 per","title":"Columbine, Colorado"},{"docid":"13412453","text":"into a feature film to be directed by David Fincher, but soon scrapped the idea of making a film about the shooting. Kennedy said about the decision, \"We worried it would just be too difficult for people to look at.\" The producers instead chose to adapt the book into a one-act play entitled \"The Library.\" The play was written by screenwriter Scott Z. Burns and directed by Steven Soderbergh. The original ensemble cast included Chloë Grace Moretz, Lili Taylor and Michael O'Keefe. Columbine (book) Columbine is a non-fiction book written by Dave Cullen and published by Twelve (Hachette Book Group)","title":"Columbine (book)"},{"docid":"2340124","text":"none were considered suspects in the shootings or were charged with any involvement in the incident. Marilyn Manson was blamed by the media in the wake of the Columbine shooting, and responded to criticism in an interview with Michael Moore, in which he was asked, \"If you were to talk directly to the kids at Columbine and the people in the community, what would you say to them if they were here right now?\", to which he replied, \"I wouldn't say a single word to them—I would listen to what they have to say, and that's what no one did.\"","title":"Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold"},{"docid":"14618325","text":"the seafront at Whitley Bay, followed by an unmarked police car, and was arrested by unarmed police officer Danny Herdman. Sartin was charged with the murder of Kenneth Mackintosh in Windsor Road, Monkseaton, and 17 counts of attempted murder. In May 1996, he appeared at Durham Crown Court where he pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity and he was subsequently detained indefinitely at a secure mental unit. Monkseaton shootings The Monkseaton shootings occurred on 30 April 1989 in Monkseaton, North Tyneside, United Kingdom, when Robert Sartin killed one man and left 14 other people injured during a 20-minute shooting","title":"Monkseaton shootings"},{"docid":"18351374","text":"at the National War Memorial in honour of the soldier killed. Pulitzer Prize-winning American journalist Glenn Greenwald said in a column on \"The Intercept\" that the Canadian government was exploiting the shootings by, wasting, \"no time in seizing on the incident to promote its fear-mongering agenda over terrorism, which includes pending legislation to vest its intelligence agency, CSIS, with more spying and secrecy powers in the name of fighting ISIS.\" He also said that the shootings weren't an act of terrorism, writing that, \"...to the extent the term [terrorism] has any common understanding, it includes the deliberate (or wholly reckless)","title":"2014 shootings at Parliament Hill, Ottawa"},{"docid":"14616946","text":"Cumbria shootings The Cumbria shootings was a shooting spree which occurred on 2 June 2010 when a lone gunman, Derrick Bird, killed 12 people and injured 11 others before killing himself in Cumbria, England. Along with the 1987 Hungerford massacre, the 1989 Monkseaton shootings, and the 1996 Dunblane school massacre, it is one of the worst criminal acts involving firearms in British history. The series of attacks began in mid-morning in Lamplugh and moved to Frizington, Whitehaven, Egremont, Gosforth, and Seascale, sparking a major manhunt by the Cumbria Constabulary, with assistance from Civil Nuclear Constabulary officers. Bird, a 52-year-old local","title":"Cumbria shootings"},{"docid":"14212917","text":"2010 Appomattox shootings The 2010 Appomattox shootings was a mass murder in Appomattox, Virginia that occurred on January 19, 2010. Christopher Bryan Speight shot his sister, her husband, and her son and daughter at their home, as well as four other people. He then escaped into a forest and shot at a police helicopter searching for him, but eventually surrendered himself to authorities. On February 15, 2013, Speight was sentenced to life imprisonment. The incident began on January 19, 2010, when police were called to a road outside Appomattox on a report of a man who required medical attention. When","title":"2010 Appomattox shootings"},{"docid":"10207140","text":"how optimistic he seemed, he always reflected back on his marriage to Anna and how at one point, she called the cops on him for a domestic dispute. The title is not spoken until the final verse, when Marvin croons in his trademark falsetto about where did the love go in their relationship. Written and produced solely by the artist himself, the song was unusual for having no distinct melody, no bridge and no distinct chorus and for its length. However, it did have near melodic consistencies, such as \"Memories of the things we did/Some we're proud of, some we","title":"When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You"},{"docid":"18351305","text":"scene. Following the shootings, the downtown core of Ottawa was placed on lockdown while police searched for any potential additional threats. A Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) investigation into the shootings is ongoing. The attacker, Michael Zehaf-Bibeau, was a 32-year-old Canadian habitual offender and drug addict from Montreal. He had been observed by acquaintances exhibiting erratic behaviour. At the time of the shooting, Zehaf-Bibeau planned to leave Canada for the Middle East and was living in a homeless shelter in Ottawa while waiting for the processing of his Canadian passport application. According to RCMP Commissioner Bob Paulson the \"passport issue","title":"2014 shootings at Parliament Hill, Ottawa"},{"docid":"7856899","text":"and attracted little attention until 2006, when widespread media coverage fueled hundreds of thousands of downloads. Reaction to \"Super Columbine Massacre\" was negative; the title was criticized as trivializing the actions of two murderers and the lives of the innocent. The game's cartoon presentation and the side-plot into hell were considered by critics as obscuring the game's message, but it received minor note as a game that transcended the stereotypical associations of the medium as entertainment for children. \"Super Columbine Massacre\"s themes and content led to it being included in discussions as to whether video games cause violence; the title","title":"Super Columbine Massacre RPG!"},{"docid":"9264018","text":"gunboat , which was only about five miles upstream. More than half of \"Columbine\"′s crew were wounded in the fighting. Official records of \"Columbine\" indicate that only one seaman was killed. The remaining seamen were eventually transferred to Andersonville, Georgia Prison; the officers being sent to Macon, Georgia. The destruction of \"Columbine\" was one of the few instances in which a Union warship was destroyed by land-based forces during the Civil War in Florida. During the spring of 1864, the Confederates managed to sink four other Union ships in the St. Johns River with the use of a new weapon:","title":"USS Columbine (1862)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"700655\",\n \"text\": \"school shootings in the US in the following eight years and found that in eight of those, \\\"the shooters made explicit reference to Harris and Klebold.\\\" Larkin wrote \\\"Numerous post-Columbine rampage shooters referred directly to Columbine as their inspiration; others attempted to supersede the Columbine shootings in body count.\\\" In 2012, sociologist Nathalie E. Paton of the National Center for Scientific Research in Paris analyzed the videos created by post-Columbine school shooting perpetrators. A recurring set of motifs was found, including explicit statements of admiration and identification with previous perpetrators. Paton said the videos serve the perpetrators by distinguishing themselves\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine High School massacre\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"700657\",\n \"text\": \"to exceed the Columbine victim counts, and other ties. A 2015 investigation by CNN identified \\\"more than 40 people...charged with Columbine-style plots.\\\" According to psychiatrist E. Fuller Torrey of the Treatment Advocacy Center, a legacy of the Columbine shootings is its \\\"allure to disaffected youth.\\\" In 2015, journalist Malcolm Gladwell writing in \\\"The New Yorker\\\" magazine proposed a threshold model of school shootings in which Harris and Klebold were the triggering actors in \\\"a slow-motion, ever-evolving riot, in which each new participant's action makes sense in reaction to and in combination with those who came before.\\\" Columbine High School massacre\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine High School massacre\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"700650\",\n \"text\": \"in the shooting. The Columbine shootings influenced subsequent school shootings. Many school shooting plots mention it. Shortly after, a rash of copycat threats led to the closing of entire districts. One arrested student boasted he could \\\"outdo\\\" its number of casualties. The first copycat may have been the W. R. Myers High School shooting, just 8 days later, when a 14-year old Canadian student went into his school at lunchtime, with a sawed-off .22 rifle under his dark blue trench coat, and opened fire, killing one student. A month after the massacre, Heritage High School in Conyers, Georgia had a\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine High School massacre\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"700648\",\n \"text\": \"Robinson, who was a senior at CHS during the shooting. The 2013 film \\\"Kids for Cash\\\" about the kids for cash scandal detail it as part of the \\\"zero-tolerance\\\" policy in the wake of the Columbine shootings. Foster the People's \\\"Pumped Up Kicks\\\" was inspired by the massacre. Columbine students Jonathan and Stephen Cohen wrote a song called \\\"Friend Of Mine (Columbine)\\\", which briefly received airplay in the US after being performed at a memorial service broadcast on nationwide television. The song was pressed to CD, with the proceeds benefiting families affected by the massacre, and over 10,000 copies were\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine High School massacre\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13412450\",\n \"text\": \"real public insight into the mindsets of Wayne and Kathy Harris. The awkward encounters play out in the new \\\"Afterword\\\" added to the paperback. Further descriptions of the meetings with Wayne and Kathy Harris appear in The Daily Beast feature, \\\"The Last Columbine Mystery,\\\" by the same author, published at the time of the paperback release. The Afterword also includes updates about two bereaved parents and one wounded survivor of the Columbine shootings, and their starkly different perspectives on \\\"forgiveness\\\". The three individuals in question are Linda Mauser (mother of victim Daniel Mauser), Bob Curnow (father of victim Steven Curnow)\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine (book)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13247592\",\n \"text\": \"half-million dollars for the Columbine victims. Christian songwriter and artist, Brad Richardson wrote \\\"A Colorado Columbine\\\", also featured on the CD. The song was inspired by a blanket of snow that fell on the morning after the Columbine shooting and evokes a spirit of cleansing and hope in the aftermath of America's deadliest school shootings. Just as the Project's production team was ending its talent acquisition phase, a final song titled, \\\"We Will Always Remember\\\" that had been independently produced by Taylor Mesplé, was added, which featured Christian artist Rachael Lampa, then 14 years old and undiscovered. Taylor Mesplé also\",\n \"title\": \"Lullaby for Columbine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2343290\",\n \"text\": \"people were killed in the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting. After the shooting, classes at Columbine were held at nearby Chatfield Senior High for the remaining three weeks of that school year. The school went through a major renovation in 1995, just four years before the massacre, adding a new library and cafeteria. After the shootings, Columbine completely demolished its library, located above the cafeteria, since it was the site where the majority of the deaths occurred. The site was then turned into a memorial ceiling and atrium; a new, larger library was built on the hill where the shooting\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine High School\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"700647\",\n \"text\": \"The film is believed to have been inspired by several shootings that are listed before the credits, Columbine being among them. The first documentary on the massacre may have been the TLC documentary \\\"Lost Boys\\\" in 2000. The 2002 Michael Moore documentary film \\\"Bowling for Columbine\\\" won several awards. Also in 2002, A&E made \\\"Columbine: Understanding Why\\\". In 2004, the shooting was dramatized in the documentary \\\"Zero Hour\\\". In 2007, the massacre was documented in an episode of the National Geographic Channel documentary series, \\\"The Final Report\\\". In the 2009 film \\\"April Showers\\\", which was written and directed by Andrew\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine High School massacre\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7856907\",\n \"text\": \"forces at work in the aftermath of the murders. The conference references gun control advocacy, religious fundamentalism, and the media's implication of Marilyn Manson and video games as culpable in the shooting. \\\"Super Columbine Massacre\\\" was created by Danny Ledonne of Alamosa, Colorado, then a student and independent filmmaker. As a high school student, the Columbine shootings resonated with Ledonne, who said that he himself had once been \\\"a loner\\\", \\\"a misfit\\\" and \\\"a bullied kid\\\" in high school like the shooters. \\\"I was an easy target to be picked on, and that started in kindergarten\\\", he said. \\\"It was\",\n \"title\": \"Super Columbine Massacre RPG!\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7856916\",\n \"text\": \"for download directly through its website (instead providing download links), as the title's popularity cost too much to sustain; in a single day in September, he reported 8,000 downloads. By March 2007, the game had been downloaded more than 400,000 times. Reception of \\\"Super Columbine Massacre\\\" has been negative amongst the mainstream media and those personally affected by the shootings. Upon revealing Columbine's identity as Ledonne, Kovacs said \\\"One of the girls who died [in the shootings] was a friend of mine, Rachel. We were in the same church group. Anyone playing this game can kill Rachel over and over\",\n \"title\": \"Super Columbine Massacre RPG!\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14910963\",\n \"text\": \"brightest of the nu-eyed-soul set\\\". What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? is the debut studio album from Los Angeles band 2AM Club. It was released September 14, 2010 by RCA Records. On May 31, the band released a song named \\\"Baseline\\\" that was a bonus track on \\\"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\\\" (sold on iTunes). It was advertised by them via Twitter, and was available for free download through a file sharing website, Hulk Share. Matt Collar of Allmusic stated that with this album \\\"2AM Club reveal\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14910962\",\n \"text\": \"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? is the debut studio album from Los Angeles band 2AM Club. It was released September 14, 2010 by RCA Records. On May 31, the band released a song named \\\"Baseline\\\" that was a bonus track on \\\"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\\\" (sold on iTunes). It was advertised by them via Twitter, and was available for free download through a file sharing website, Hulk Share. Matt Collar of Allmusic stated that with this album \\\"2AM Club reveal themselves as the best and\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"700612\",\n \"text\": \"the materials suggested behavior patterns consistent with a \\\"malignant narcissism ... pathological narcissistic personality disorder with borderline and antisocial features, along with some paranoid traits, and unconstrained aggression\\\". The link between bullying and school violence has attracted increasing attention since the massacre. Both of the shooters were classified as gifted children who had allegedly been victims of bullying for four years. Early stories following the shootings charged that school administrators and teachers at Columbine had long condoned bullying. Critics said this could have contributed to triggering the perpetrators' extreme violence. Klebold said on the Basement Tapes, \\\"You've been giving us\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine High School massacre\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7856909\",\n \"text\": \"Columbine shootings, he realized he was headed down the same path as the shooters. \\\"It was a bit scary, once I learned more about these boys, because it was like I was looking in the mirror and I didn't want the same fate for myself\\\", Ledonne said. He began taking martial arts, studying film, and saw a therapist. By the time he graduated from Alamosa High School, Ledonne had a 4.0 grade point average and was voted \\\"most likely to succeed\\\" by his peers. He studied film at Emerson College and moved back to Colorado to form his own production\",\n \"title\": \"Super Columbine Massacre RPG!\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"700654\",\n \"text\": \"with a shooting in Jokela in Tuusula, Finland. He wore a shirt saying \\\"Humanity is Overrated\\\". The perpetrator of the Dawson College shooting wrote a note praising Harris and Klebold. The Tumblr fandom gained widespread media attention in February 2015 after three of its members conspired to commit a mass shooting at a Halifax mall on Valentine's Day. In 2017, two 15-year-old school boys from Northallerton, UK were charged with conspiracy to murder after becoming infatuated with the crime and \\\"hero-worshipping\\\" Harris and Klebold. Ralph Larkin wrote the Columbine massacre established a script for school shootings. Larkin examined twelve major\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine High School massacre\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9264019\",\n \"text\": \"the underwater mine. The wreck has only recently been discovered and a marker was placed on the site where Dickison and his men captured the \\\"USS Columbine by the Florida Confederation For The Preservation Of Historic Sites, Inc. USS Columbine (1862) USS \\\"Columbine\\\" (1862) was a side-wheel steamer that patrolled with the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron in the American Civil War. On 22 May 1864, \\\"Columbine\\\" was planning a raid on Confederate supplies at St. Augustine, Florida, when local cavalry commander Captain John Jackson Dickison, alerted by Confederate spy Lola Sánchez, ambushed the vessel at Horse Landing. Half her crew\",\n \"title\": \"USS Columbine (1862)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9264014\",\n \"text\": \"USS Columbine (1862) USS \\\"Columbine\\\" (1862) was a side-wheel steamer that patrolled with the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron in the American Civil War. On 22 May 1864, \\\"Columbine\\\" was planning a raid on Confederate supplies at St. Augustine, Florida, when local cavalry commander Captain John Jackson Dickison, alerted by Confederate spy Lola Sánchez, ambushed the vessel at Horse Landing. Half her crew were wounded, though only one man was killed, and the captured vessel was burned. It was one of the few times that a Union warship was destroyed by land-based forces in Florida. \\\"Columbine\\\" was originally a tugboat. The\",\n \"title\": \"USS Columbine (1862)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4169941\",\n \"text\": \"Herbert George Columbine Herbert George Columbine VC (28 November 1893 – 22 March 1918) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. Columbine was 24 years old, and a private in the 9th Squadron, Machine Gun Corps, British Army during the First World War when the action for which he was awarded the VC took place. On 22 March 1918 at Hervilly Wood, France, Private Columbine took over command of a Vickers gun and kept firing it\",\n \"title\": \"Herbert George Columbine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14567820\",\n \"text\": \"exceeding 15,000. Columbine (album) Columbine is the debut studio album by Danish singer-songwriter Aura Dione. It was released on January 28, 2008 in Denmark by Music for Dreams, and on November 27, 2009 in Germany by Island Records. The German edition includes the #1 single \\\"I Will Love You Monday (365)\\\", \\\"Stay the Same\\\" and \\\"Lulla Goodbye\\\", which did not feature on the original Danish release. A video was shot for the song \\\"Glass Bone Crash\\\". It was released on 8 December 2009. The album peaked at #3 in Denmark, where it has also been certified with Gold by IFPI\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14567819\",\n \"text\": \"Columbine (album) Columbine is the debut studio album by Danish singer-songwriter Aura Dione. It was released on January 28, 2008 in Denmark by Music for Dreams, and on November 27, 2009 in Germany by Island Records. The German edition includes the #1 single \\\"I Will Love You Monday (365)\\\", \\\"Stay the Same\\\" and \\\"Lulla Goodbye\\\", which did not feature on the original Danish release. A video was shot for the song \\\"Glass Bone Crash\\\". It was released on 8 December 2009. The album peaked at #3 in Denmark, where it has also been certified with Gold by IFPI for sales\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19503900\",\n \"text\": \"Edward H. Columbine Edward H. Columbine was an English naval officer who served as Governor of Sierra Leone from 12 February 1810 – May 1811. Columbine was given command of HMS \\\"Resolution\\\" in 1792–1796 and participated in Hotham's Action, 14 March 1795. Columbine had already been appointed alongside William Dawes and Thomas Ludlam to carry out a review of the forts and Settlements in British West Africa when Lord Castlereagh asked him to take over a governor of Sierra Leone from Thomas Perronet Thompson. Whilst Dawes and Ludlam proceeded to inspect settlements along the West African Coast, Columbine stayed in\",\n \"title\": \"Edward H. Columbine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"700618\",\n \"text\": \"group. One of Harris's last journal entries read: \\\"I hate you people for leaving me out of so many fun things.\\\" \\\"The lonely man strikes with absolute rage\\\" wrote Klebold. In an interview, Brown described them as the school's worst outcasts, \\\"the losers of the losers\\\". Sociologist Ralph Larkin has theorized the massacre was to trigger a revolution of outcast students and the dispossessed; \\\"as an overtly political act in the name of oppressed students victimized by their peers...The Columbine shootings redefined such acts not merely as revenge but as a means of protest of bullying, intimidation, social isolation, and\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine High School massacre\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7856910\",\n \"text\": \"company, Emberwild Productions, which mostly edits wedding videos. In November 2004, Ledonne discovered a program called RPG Maker, which allows a developer to add images, text, story and objectives to design a game; RPG Maker creates the necessary programming automatically. Ledonne had always conceptualized video games throughout his childhood but never produced one due to his lack of technical knowledge; with RPG Maker he was able to fulfill his ambition. Ledonne decided to make a game that would explore why the Columbine shootings occurred, as well as refuting pervasive myths about the shooters and the alleged role video games played\",\n \"title\": \"Super Columbine Massacre RPG!\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"700622\",\n \"text\": \"that Harris had Luvox in his bloodstream at the time of the shootings. Klebold had no medications in his system. Opponents of contemporary psychiatry like Peter Breggin claimed that the psychiatric medications prescribed to Harris may have exacerbated his aggressiveness. Harris wished to join the United States Marine Corps. His application to the Marines was rejected shortly before the shootings because of his taking Luvox. According to the recruiting officer, Harris did not know about this rejection. However, for example Brooks Brown said he did. Blame for the shootings was directed at a number of metal or 'dark music' bands.\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine High School massacre\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19450559\",\n \"text\": \"the Spanish version, \\\"Siempre Hay Milagros.\\\" The new music video was directed by Brian Smith and produced by Braddon Mendelson. The 2002 version borrowed clips from its original English version. Miracles Happen (When You Believe) Miracles Happen (When You Believe) is a song by American singer Myra. It was the second single from her 2001 self-titled album \\\"Myra\\\". The song was also used as the promotional track for the 2001 Disney film \\\"The Princess Diaries\\\". In 2002, it received an ALMA Award nomination for \\\"Outstanding Song in a Motion Picture Soundtrack\\\". The song was also remixed and released on a\",\n \"title\": \"Miracles Happen (When You Believe)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19450557\",\n \"text\": \"Miracles Happen (When You Believe) Miracles Happen (When You Believe) is a song by American singer Myra. It was the second single from her 2001 self-titled album \\\"Myra\\\". The song was also used as the promotional track for the 2001 Disney film \\\"The Princess Diaries\\\". In 2002, it received an ALMA Award nomination for \\\"Outstanding Song in a Motion Picture Soundtrack\\\". The song was also remixed and released on a remix EP by Grammy-nominated Italian composer, songwriter and producer, Marco Marinangeli. The remix EP saw only promotional use. In 2002, a Spanish version of the song called \\\"Siempre Hay Milagros\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Miracles Happen (When You Believe)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10889416\",\n \"text\": \"task force (named \\\"Langmur\\\" for \\\"Langley murders\\\") was drawn together from both the FBI and local Fairfax County police. They began sifting through recent AK-47 purchases in Maryland and Virginia—there had been at least 1,600 over the previous year alone. Mir Aimal Qazi name was on the sales slip from a gun store in Chantilly, where he had exchanged another gun for the AK-47 just three days before the shootings. This information provided the first solid lead in the investigation when Qazi's roommate, Zahed Mir, reported him missing two days after the shootings. He also told police how Qazi would\",\n \"title\": \"1993 shootings at CIA Headquarters\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19503901\",\n \"text\": \"Sierra Leone to deal with the colonies affairs. Edward H. Columbine Edward H. Columbine was an English naval officer who served as Governor of Sierra Leone from 12 February 1810 – May 1811. Columbine was given command of HMS \\\"Resolution\\\" in 1792–1796 and participated in Hotham's Action, 14 March 1795. Columbine had already been appointed alongside William Dawes and Thomas Ludlam to carry out a review of the forts and Settlements in British West Africa when Lord Castlereagh asked him to take over a governor of Sierra Leone from Thomas Perronet Thompson. Whilst Dawes and Ludlam proceeded to inspect settlements\",\n \"title\": \"Edward H. Columbine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2343287\",\n \"text\": \"Columbine High School Columbine High School (CHS) is a high school in Columbine, Colorado, United States. The school is part of the Jefferson County Public Schools district. The school is located at 6201 South Pierce Street, one mile west of the Littleton city limits and one-half mile south of the Denver city/county line. The official school colors are blue and silver. Columbine High School opened in the fall of 1973 with a capacity for 1,652 students. It was named after the surrounding community of Columbine, which in turn was named after the state flower of Colorado: the columbine. The school's\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine High School\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9763596\",\n \"text\": \"me it's cultivating an atmosphere, a climate and a culture where everyone's accepted. Because when people feel accepted they're not going to do something like Eric and Dylan [the Columbine perpetrators] did.\\\" Rachel Scott’s younger brother Craig, a 16-year-old Columbine High School sophomore at the time of the shootings, was physically unharmed but witnessed several classmates being killed in the school library as he huddled under a table with two friends, Isaiah Shoels and Matthew Kechter—both of whom were among the fatalities. The next day, he was interviewed at length by Katie Couric on the \\\"Today show\\\". The tearful interview,\",\n \"title\": \"Rachel's Challenge\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12726296\",\n \"text\": \"Etherington to write on BBC Collective, \\\"fascinating documentary... Isn’t it time that games were taken seriously?\\\" He continued: A review by Anthony Burch at the videogame blog Destructoid wrote: The film was reviewed by Andrew Barker of \\\"Variety\\\" in November 2008 and noted: Mark Fulton of Film Threat wrote: Playing Columbine Playing Columbine is a 2008 American documentary film produced and edited by Danny Ledonne, an American independent filmmaker. The film follows the video game \\\"Super Columbine Massacre RPG!\\\" in which players experience the Columbine High School massacre through the eyes of the killers, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold. In\",\n \"title\": \"Playing Columbine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8189097\",\n \"text\": \"Cape Columbine Cape Columbine is well known for its lighthouse, the last manned lighthouse built on the South African coast. . The Cape Columbine Lighthouse was commissioned on October 1, 1936. Both the headland and lighthouse derive their name from the barque Columbine, that was wrecked 1.5 km North of the lighthouse on March 31, 1829 . Several ships were wrecked in the area, which is known for its multitude of submerged rocks and reefs. The Columbine Nature Reserve surrounds Cape Columbine Lighthouse. On the southern side of the lighthouse is Tieties Bay (). 5 km away is the fishing\",\n \"title\": \"Cape Columbine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"700628\",\n \"text\": \"movie stars...Don't be surprised if every kid who gets pushed around has two new idols.\\\" Columbine and America's fixation on a culture of guns, blame, and \\\"celebrity by death\\\" was further explored in the group's 2000 album \\\"Holy Wood\\\". In 2002, Manson appeared in Michael Moore's documentary, \\\"Bowling for Columbine\\\"; his appearance was filmed during the band's first show in Denver since the shooting. When Moore asked Manson what he would have said to the students at Columbine, he replied, \\\"I wouldn't say a single word to them. I would listen to what they have to say and that's what\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine High School massacre\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7711448\",\n \"text\": \"When Bad Things Happen to Good People When Bad Things Happen to Good People () is a 1981 book by Harold Kushner, a Conservative rabbi. Kushner addresses in the book one of the principal problems of theodicy, the conundrum of why, if the universe was created and is governed by a God who is of a good and loving nature, there is nonetheless so much suffering and pain in it - essentially, the evidential problem of evil. The book is dedicated to the memory of his young son, Aaron, who died at the age of 14 in 1977 of the\",\n \"title\": \"When Bad Things Happen to Good People\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4169943\",\n \"text\": \"named on the Pozières Memorial, in the Somme department of France, to the missing of the Fifth Army. The Columbine Centre, a leisure and community centre in Walton-on-the-Naze, is named after him. The Columbine Statue Fund was set up under the patronage of Dame Judi Dench to raise money for a statue to Columbine in Walton on the Naze. The statue, sculpted by John Doubleday, was erected on 1 August 2014 on the seafront at Walton on the Naze. Herbert George Columbine Herbert George Columbine VC (28 November 1893 – 22 March 1918) was an English recipient of the Victoria\",\n \"title\": \"Herbert George Columbine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2343291\",\n \"text\": \"began and dedicated to the memory of the victims. Columbine High School Columbine High School (CHS) is a high school in Columbine, Colorado, United States. The school is part of the Jefferson County Public Schools district. The school is located at 6201 South Pierce Street, one mile west of the Littleton city limits and one-half mile south of the Denver city/county line. The official school colors are blue and silver. Columbine High School opened in the fall of 1973 with a capacity for 1,652 students. It was named after the surrounding community of Columbine, which in turn was named after\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine High School\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17630029\",\n \"text\": \"and January 1820, \\\"Columbine\\\" underwent repairs at Plymouth. Then between April and September 1823 she underwent fitting there for sea duty. Commander the Honourable Charles Abbot commissioned her in September, and later sailed her for the Mediterranean, where she operated off the west coast of Greece. \\\"Columbine\\\" destroyed a pirate vessel, after removing her 25-man crew, on 26 November 1823. At some point \\\"Columbine\\\" captured another pirate vessel that was sold at Carigo. In November 1827 bounty money for the captured men and prize money for the vessel was due for payment. On 25 January 1824 \\\"Columbine\\\" wrecked on Sapientza\",\n \"title\": \"HMS Columbine (1806)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17630025\",\n \"text\": \"her for the Mediterranean on 18 September. On 21 October 1810 he received promotion to post captain. His replacement, on 11 November, was . On 4 June 1811, near Saint Lucar, \\\"Columbine\\\"s boats captured a French naval settee, armed with two howitzers and six swivel guns, carrying a crew of 42 men. The settee was \\\"Guadalquiver\\\". Lieutenant George Westphall took temporary command of \\\"Columbine\\\" in June 1811 after Admiral Sir Keats appointed Shepheard captain \\\"pro temp\\\" of the 74-gun . \\\"Columbine\\\" was still under Westphal's command on 30 September, when her boats were again active, capturing two French privateers sheltering\",\n \"title\": \"HMS Columbine (1806)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2991809\",\n \"text\": \"Columbine Mine massacre The Columbine Mine massacre, sometimes called the Columbine massacre, occurred in 1927, in the town of Serene, Colorado. A fight broke out between Colorado state police and a group of striking coal miners, during which the unarmed miners were attacked with firearms. The miners testified that machine guns were fired at them, which the state police disputed. Six strikers were killed, and dozens were injured. The company town of Serene, Colorado, nestled on a rolling hillside, was the home of the Columbine mine. The strike was five weeks old and strikers had been conducting morning rallies at\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine Mine massacre\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1026957\",\n \"text\": \"Columbine Valley, Colorado The Town of Columbine Valley is a Statutory Town located in western Arapahoe County, Colorado, United States. The town population was 1256 at the 2010 United States Census. Columbine Valley is a part of the Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area. Columbine Valley is located at (39.599665, -105.03736). According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all of it land. As of the census of 2010, there were 1,256 people, 491 households, and 421 families residing in the town. There were 530 housing units. The racial makeup of the town was\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine Valley, Colorado\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1026960\",\n \"text\": \"were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteen and 0.6% of those 65 and older. Columbine Valley, Colorado The Town of Columbine Valley is a Statutory Town located in western Arapahoe County, Colorado, United States. The town population was 1256 at the 2010 United States Census. Columbine Valley is a part of the Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area. Columbine Valley is located at (39.599665, -105.03736). According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all of it land. As of the census of 2010, there were 1,256 people, 491 households, and 421\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine Valley, Colorado\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18221341\",\n \"text\": \"Columbine II Columbine II is a Lockheed VC-121A-LO Constellation (Air Force Serial Number 48-0610, Lockheed Model 749-79-36); the aircraft that was to become the first plane to use the Air Force One callsign and the only Presidential aircraft ever sold to a private party. The aircraft was ferried from long term storage in the Sonoran Desert at Marana Regional Airport, Arizona, to the east coast for restoration in March 2016. \\\"Columbine II\\\" was built as a C-121A at Burbank, California and bailed to Lockheed to support the Lockheed Air Service International maintenance facility at Keflavík, Iceland. In November 1952, President-elect\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine II\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18351304\",\n \"text\": \"2014 shootings at Parliament Hill, Ottawa The 2014 shootings at Parliament Hill were a series of shootings that occurred on October 22, 2014, at Parliament Hill in Ottawa. At the Canadian National War Memorial, Corporal Nathan Cirillo, a Canadian soldier on ceremonial sentry duty was fatally shot by Michael Zehaf-Bibeau. Zehaf-Bibeau then entered the nearby Centre Block parliament building, where members of the Parliament of Canada were attending caucuses. After wrestling with a constable at the entrance, Zehaf-Bibeau ran inside and had a shootout with parliament security personnel. He was shot 31 times by six officers and died at the\",\n \"title\": \"2014 shootings at Parliament Hill, Ottawa\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18221345\",\n \"text\": \"the time, prompting the adoption of the unique call sign Air Force One whenever the President was on board any aircraft. Columbine II Columbine II is a Lockheed VC-121A-LO Constellation (Air Force Serial Number 48-0610, Lockheed Model 749-79-36); the aircraft that was to become the first plane to use the Air Force One callsign and the only Presidential aircraft ever sold to a private party. The aircraft was ferried from long term storage in the Sonoran Desert at Marana Regional Airport, Arizona, to the east coast for restoration in March 2016. \\\"Columbine II\\\" was built as a C-121A at Burbank,\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine II\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1341950\",\n \"text\": \"the words \\\"kids\\\" and \\\"Columbine\\\" from the line, \\\"I take seven [kids] from [Columbine], stand them all in line\\\" from \\\"I'm Back\\\", even on the explicit version of the album. Mike Rubin of \\\"Spin\\\" called the censorship a \\\"curious decision, given that lyrics like 'Take drugs / Rape sluts' are apparently permissible\\\". Eminem commented on his lyrics regarding the shooting, \\\"That Columbine shit is so fucking touchy. As much sympathy as we give the Columbine shootings, nobody ever looked at it from the fuckin' point of view of the kids who were bullied—I mean, they took their own fucking life!\",\n \"title\": \"The Marshall Mathers LP\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20215150\",\n \"text\": \"of depression, described coming to the conclusion that he was transgender after years of secretly cross-dressing, and explained his plans on carrying out the shooting in detail. Stair also had a fascination with multiple mass shootings, specifically school shootings (particularly the Columbine High School massacre and its perpetrators). In his writings, Stair even called the Columbine shooters his heroes and wished he could have met them. Since 2007, Stair had a presence on YouTube with his channel Pioneers Productions, which featured short sketches and collaborations he did with other content creators. By 2014, however, he announced that he was going\",\n \"title\": \"Eaton Township Weis Markets shooting\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18351379\",\n \"text\": \"Ottawa last month by a lone gunman, who killed a Canadian soldier and stormed parliament, seems likely to make matters worse. Although there is still uncertainty about the motives of the gunman, Michael Zehaf-Bibeau—possibly a deranged outcast, possibly a religious extremist—the United States is reviewing security along the 5,525-mile (8,890km) line which separates the two countries (including the Alaskan land border). 2014 shootings at Parliament Hill, Ottawa The 2014 shootings at Parliament Hill were a series of shootings that occurred on October 22, 2014, at Parliament Hill in Ottawa. At the Canadian National War Memorial, Corporal Nathan Cirillo, a Canadian\",\n \"title\": \"2014 shootings at Parliament Hill, Ottawa\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17630027\",\n \"text\": \"four light artillery pieces. The troops landed on 18 October and the next day the French advanced along the coast. Fire from \\\"Tuscan\\\", \\\"Stately\\\"s boats, and Gunboat 14 sent them into retreat. In November 1811, Commander Richard H. Muddle replaced Shepheard. Under Muddle, \\\"Columbine\\\" spent 1812 and 1813 on the Portuguese coast. On 11 August 1812, \\\"Columbine\\\" detained the American ship \\\"Louisa\\\", which was condemned as a \\\"\\\"droit\\\" of the Crown\\\". On 14 April 1813, \\\"Columbine\\\" recaptured \\\"Active\\\", and shared the capture with . In 1814 \\\"Columbine\\\", was on the West Indies station. At some point she and the frigate\",\n \"title\": \"HMS Columbine (1806)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13412448\",\n \"text\": \"decade since Columbine, there have been countless efforts to make sense of that day: memoirs, books, movies, even a play opening in Los Angeles in April. The definitive account, however, will likely be Dave Cullen's \\\"Columbine\\\", a nonfiction book that has the pacing of an action movie and the complexity of a Shakespearean drama... Cullen has a gift, if that's the right word, for excruciating detail. At times the language is so vivid you can almost smell the gunpowder and the fear... The Columbine killers were a strange and deeply disturbed pair, right out of a Truman Capote book. We've\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine (book)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12616958\",\n \"text\": \"is set to complete a $20-million 45,000 square foot construction of its new clubhouse facilities. The 1967 PGA Championship was held at Columbine Country Club. The 49th edition of the Championship was a stroke play format won by Don January, his only major championship victory. Don's score of 281 (–7), came in an 18-hole playoff against fellow competitor Don Massengale. Columbine Country Club Columbine Country Club is a private country club located in Columbine Valley, Colorado a suburb south of Denver. The club was established in 1955, and has an 18-hole Championship course designed by Henry Hughes, a 9-hole par\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine Country Club\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10889417\",\n \"text\": \"get angry watching CNN reports of attacks on Muslims–in particular, Qazi would later cite the US attacks on Iraq, Israeli killings of Palestinians, and CIA involvement in Muslim countries. Although Mir did not think much of it at the time, Qazi had said he wanted to do \\\"something big\\\", with possible targets, the White House, the Israeli Embassy, and the CIA. A police search of Qazi's apartment turned up the hidden AK-47 under the couch. Ballistics tests confirmed it was the weapon used in the shootings, and Qazi became the chief suspect of the investigation. He was listed as one\",\n \"title\": \"1993 shootings at CIA Headquarters\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18495866\",\n \"text\": \"Columbine cup A columbine cup (German: Ackleibecher) is a silver goblet in the shape of a columbine flower (\\\"Aquilegia vulgaris\\\"). They were produced in Nuremberg, Germany, in the sixteenth century, often as masterpieces to demonstrate that a craftsman had the skills necessary to enter a craft guild. The shape of the cups has been compared to the inverted flower of \\\"Aquilegia vulgaris\\\" which was thought to resemble a group of doves clustered together, resulting in the flower's common name of \\\"columbine\\\" from the Latin \\\"columbinus\\\", meaning \\\"like a dove\\\". The word also gave its name to the bird family \\\"Columbidae\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine cup\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8189098\",\n \"text\": \"village of Paternoster. The coastline is well known for its sea life, especially for crawfish and abalone. Langebaan Lagoon, the West Coast National Park and a Fossil Park. Cape Columbine Cape Columbine is well known for its lighthouse, the last manned lighthouse built on the South African coast. . The Cape Columbine Lighthouse was commissioned on October 1, 1936. Both the headland and lighthouse derive their name from the barque Columbine, that was wrecked 1.5 km North of the lighthouse on March 31, 1829 . Several ships were wrecked in the area, which is known for its multitude of submerged\",\n \"title\": \"Cape Columbine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13412449\",\n \"text\": \"heard plenty of the details about Klebold and Harris—their fixation with the Nazis, their lust for violence, the homemade tapes in which they laid out their grand scheme for us to watch later—but Cullen, despite all odds, manages to humanize them... Cullen also debunks some of the biggest fallacies.\\\" \\\"Columbine\\\" has won the following awards. \\\"Columbine\\\" was a finalist for the following awards. \\\"Columbine\\\" was named on many Best of 2009 lists, including these. The \\\"Columbine\\\" paperback edition (released in 2010) reveals details of four secret meetings involving all four parents of the killers. This unforeseen development provided the first\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine (book)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12726290\",\n \"text\": \"Playing Columbine Playing Columbine is a 2008 American documentary film produced and edited by Danny Ledonne, an American independent filmmaker. The film follows the video game \\\"Super Columbine Massacre RPG!\\\" in which players experience the Columbine High School massacre through the eyes of the killers, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold. In the documentary, critics and supporters of the game are interviewed, including Ledonne, Jack Thompson, Hal Halpin, Doug Lowenstein, Jason Della Rocca, Jenova Chen, Ian Bogost, Tracy Fullerton, Brian Flemming, and the hosts of \\\"Free Talk Live\\\". Arguments are made to support the game's inclusion in a growing movement of\",\n \"title\": \"Playing Columbine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17025217\",\n \"text\": \"major-general on 29 October 1735, and was rewarded with the colonelcy of his own regiment (later the 10th Foot) on 27 January 1737. On 2 July 1739 he was advanced to the rank of lieutenant-general. He was Governor of Gibraltar for six months between October 1739 and April 1740. Cathedral Square in Gibraltar is on the site of what was \\\"Columbine Street\\\". Francis Columbine Francis Columbine (died 22 September 1746) was a British Army officer and Governor of Gibraltar. Columbine served in the wars of Queen Anne under John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, and was for many years an\",\n \"title\": \"Francis Columbine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18907146\",\n \"text\": \"drug and alcohol abuse. He had also received treatment for depression and often stopped taking his medication. Following the shootings, Abdulazeez's parents claimed that their son had been suffering from depression. According to a source that was provided by CNN, Abdulazeez was suffering from bipolar disorder. Abdulazeez did not attract the attention of the FBI before the shootings. Abdulazeez traveled to Jordan five times. His first trip was in 2003 and the last trip was between April and November 2014, when Abdulazeez visited a maternal uncle. This last visit was arranged by Abdulazeez's family, who wanted him to get away\",\n \"title\": \"2015 Chattanooga shootings\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7711449\",\n \"text\": \"incurable genetic disease progeria. Rabbi Kushner's book was a \\\"New York Times\\\" bestseller for many months in the \\\"nonfiction\\\" category. Kushner seeks to offer comfort to grieving people. His answer to the philosophical problem is that God does his best and is with people in their suffering, but is not fully able to prevent it. Kushner’s beliefs, which seem to question God’s omnipotence, have been criticized by some conservative scholars associated with Orthodox Judaism as well as evangelical Christianity. When Bad Things Happen to Good People When Bad Things Happen to Good People () is a 1981 book by Harold\",\n \"title\": \"When Bad Things Happen to Good People\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14616952\",\n \"text\": \"shootings, unarmed officers at the local police station were informed and began following Bird's taxi as it drove onto Coach Road. There, Bird fired his shotgun at a passing taxi, injuring the male driver, Terry Kennedy, and the female passenger, Emma Percival. Bird was then able to flee the officers after he aimed his shotgun at two of them, forcing them to take cover. However, he did not fire; he instead took advantage of the unarmed officers' distraction to escape. In the wake of the Whitehaven shootings, residents there and in the neighbouring towns of Egremont and Seascale were immediately\",\n \"title\": \"Cumbria shootings\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17630023\",\n \"text\": \"HMS Columbine (1806) HMS \\\"Columbine\\\" was a \\\"Cruizer\\\"-class brig-sloop launched in 1806. She served on the North America station, in the Mediterranean, off the Portuguese coast, and in the West Indies during the Napoleonic Wars. In 1823 she served briefly off Greece before wrecking off the Peloponnese in 1824. Commander James Bradshaw commissioned \\\"Columbine\\\" in August 1806. He then sailed for Halifax on 6 April 1807. In early July \\\"Columbine\\\" brought to Halifax dispatches concerning the Chesapeake–Leopard Affair, which had transpired on 22 June. Lieutenant George Hills received promotion to Commander and command of \\\"Columbine\\\" on 20 April 1808, replacing\",\n \"title\": \"HMS Columbine (1806)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7856922\",\n \"text\": \"game admits this, but it regardless is a work of art. It puts you in the mindset of the killers and provides a very clear suggestion of why they did what they did; they were enacting an ideological demonstration through a terrorist act, and the game shines light on this as an indictment of the American dream and way of life painfully close to the main nerve. After the Dawson College shooting in September 2006, when gunman Kimveer Gill killed one student and injured 19 others, the \\\"Toronto Sun\\\" wrote that Kimveer had self-reported playing \\\"Columbine Massacre\\\" on a web\",\n \"title\": \"Super Columbine Massacre RPG!\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14618324\",\n \"text\": \"Monkseaton shootings The Monkseaton shootings occurred on 30 April 1989 in Monkseaton, North Tyneside, United Kingdom, when Robert Sartin killed one man and left 14 other people injured during a 20-minute shooting spree. It remains, along with the 1978 crimes of Barry Williams, 1987 Hungerford massacre, 1996 Dunblane massacre and the 2010 Cumbria shootings, one of the worst criminal atrocities involving firearms in British history. Sartin, a 22-year-old clerk, took his father's double-barrelled shotgun and began shooting at people in nearby gardens, houses, and passing cars. Witnesses described how Sartin fired indiscriminately at people. He then drove his car towards\",\n \"title\": \"Monkseaton shootings\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19572487\",\n \"text\": \"Mass shootings in the United States There is no fixed definition of a mass shooting, but a common definition is an act of violence—excluding gang killings, domestic violence, or terrorist acts sponsored by an organization—in which a gunman kills at least four victims. Using this definition, one study found that nearly one-third of the world's public mass shootings between 1966 and 2012 (90 of 292 incidents) occurred in the United States. Using the same definition, Gun Violence Archive (external link) records 152 mass shootings in the United States between 1967 and May 2018, averaging eight fatalities per incident when the\",\n \"title\": \"Mass shootings in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14616975\",\n \"text\": \"minute's silence for the Cumbria victims was also marked prior to David Cameron's second Prime Minister's Questions in Parliament. The funerals of the majority of Bird's victims were held at various churches in West Cumbria. A memorial fund has been established by the Cumbria Community Foundation to aid victims and communities affected by the West Cumbria shootings. Cumbria shootings The Cumbria shootings was a shooting spree which occurred on 2 June 2010 when a lone gunman, Derrick Bird, killed 12 people and injured 11 others before killing himself in Cumbria, England. Along with the 1987 Hungerford massacre, the 1989 Monkseaton\",\n \"title\": \"Cumbria shootings\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9264017\",\n \"text\": \"Union Colonel William H. Noble, commander of the 17th Connecticut Infantry, was wounded in the ambush and taken prisoner. After the rudder was damaged and a steam pipe wrecked, \\\"Columbine\\\" could no longer be steered. She ran aground after 45 minutes of fighting, and Acting Ensign Frank Sandborn went ashore and surrendered the ship to Captain John Jackson Dickison. One landsman on the \\\"Columbine\\\" and three Negro seamen jumped off the boat, swam ashore, and marched some five days finally arriving at St. Augustine, Florida. \\\"Columbine\\\" was subsequently burned so that she would not be re-captured by the U.S. Navy\",\n \"title\": \"USS Columbine (1862)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12616957\",\n \"text\": \"Columbine Country Club Columbine Country Club is a private country club located in Columbine Valley, Colorado a suburb south of Denver. The club was established in 1955, and has an 18-hole Championship course designed by Henry Hughes, a 9-hole par three course, seven tennis courts, and a family pool complex. The Championship golf course hosted the 49th PGA Championship in 1967, which Don January won. The par-72 golf course measures 7,427 yards from the Championship tees. However, the course plays much shorter because the average elevation of the course exceeds 5,300 feet above sea level. In 2017, Columbine Country Club\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine Country Club\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17025216\",\n \"text\": \"Francis Columbine Francis Columbine (died 22 September 1746) was a British Army officer and Governor of Gibraltar. Columbine served in the wars of Queen Anne under John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, and was for many years an officer of the 8th Regiment of Foot, in which corps he rose to the rank of major. He was subsequently promoted to the lieutenant-colonelcy of the 10th Regiment of Foot and performed the duty of commanding officer of the 10th upwards of twelve years, keeping the regiment in a high state of discipline and efficiency. He was promoted to the rank of\",\n \"title\": \"Francis Columbine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18495869\",\n \"text\": \"of gold in London in 1857–58. The British Museum also has an example that they acquired in 1824. Other examples are in Nuremberg. Columbine cup A columbine cup (German: Ackleibecher) is a silver goblet in the shape of a columbine flower (\\\"Aquilegia vulgaris\\\"). They were produced in Nuremberg, Germany, in the sixteenth century, often as masterpieces to demonstrate that a craftsman had the skills necessary to enter a craft guild. The shape of the cups has been compared to the inverted flower of \\\"Aquilegia vulgaris\\\" which was thought to resemble a group of doves clustered together, resulting in the flower's\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine cup\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13412442\",\n \"text\": \"feverish response to the alleged \\\"martyrdom\\\" issue is also chronicled. \\\"Columbine\\\" begins four days before the massacre, at a school assembly hosted by Principal DeAngelis just before Prom weekend. Scenes from the massacre are graphically depicted in the early chapters, and later through flashbacks. Published by Twelve (Hachette Book Group) on April 6, 2009, \\\"Columbine\\\" debuted at number seven on the bestseller list for \\\"The New York Times\\\" in the United States. It peaked at number three, and spent eight weeks on the list. The book was very well received by critics, and by news media, which focused heavily on\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine (book)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10207138\",\n \"text\": \"When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You \\\"When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You\\\" is a 1978 song recorded by singer Marvin Gaye for his \\\"Here, My Dear\\\" album, following his 1976 divorce when he was ordered to give half the takings of his next album to ex-wife Anna Gaye. In the album, he \\\"poured his emotions into songs agonisingly documenting their relationship's rise and fall.\\\" The song was a six-minute-long opus that has been considered the centerpiece of the \\\"Here, My Dear\\\" album. As if offering confessional testimony to\",\n \"title\": \"When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13412446\",\n \"text\": \"as a surprise. I expected a story about misfits exacting vengeance, because that was my memory of the media consensus — Columbine, right, wasn't there something going on there between goths and jocks? In fact, Harris and Klebold were killing completely at random that day. Their victims weren't the intended targets at all; the entire school was.\\\" Janet Maslin published one of the book's few negative reviews. In the daily issue of \\\"The New York Times\\\", Maslin wrote: \\\"And now that books as commercially ambitious as \\\"Columbine\\\" are marketed like movies, an online video advertisement for the book touts its\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine (book)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10203910\",\n \"text\": \"returning home. Some were told that more students should have been killed to teach student protesters a lesson; some students were disowned by their families. On May 14, ten days after the Kent State shootings, two students were killed (and 12 wounded) by police at Jackson State University, an historically black university (\\\"HBCU\\\"), in Jackson, Mississippi, under similar circumstances—the Jackson State killings—but that event did not arouse the same nationwide attention as the Kent State shootings. On June 13, 1970, as a consequence of the killings of protesting students at Kent State and Jackson State, President Nixon established the President's\",\n \"title\": \"Kent State shootings\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20110935\",\n \"text\": \"the shootings were acts of terrorism. A federal law enforcement official said the shootings did not bear the hallmarks of a terrorist attack and appeared to be more of a \\\"local, criminal matter\\\". Local authorities said they will investigate the shootings as a hate crime. Chief Dyer said that the suspect, who is black, told police he decided to become infamous for killing many white people after realizing he was wanted in the Motel 6 shooting. The suspect led investigators through the murder scenes and described exactly how he committed the shooting rampage, laughing all the while. All of the\",\n \"title\": \"2017 Fresno shootings\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1026953\",\n \"text\": \"and to the west by Ken Caryl. The Denver city limits are north of the northern border of Columbine, and to the south the community extends as far as the Chatfield Reservoir dam. According to the United States Census Bureau, the Columbine CDP has a total area of , of which are land and , or 1.86%, are water. As of the census of 2000, there were 24,095 people, 8,656 households, and 6,933 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 3,629.6 people per square mile (1,401.1/km²). There were 8,800 housing units at an average density of 1,325.6 per\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine, Colorado\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13412453\",\n \"text\": \"into a feature film to be directed by David Fincher, but soon scrapped the idea of making a film about the shooting. Kennedy said about the decision, \\\"We worried it would just be too difficult for people to look at.\\\" The producers instead chose to adapt the book into a one-act play entitled \\\"The Library.\\\" The play was written by screenwriter Scott Z. Burns and directed by Steven Soderbergh. The original ensemble cast included Chloë Grace Moretz, Lili Taylor and Michael O'Keefe. Columbine (book) Columbine is a non-fiction book written by Dave Cullen and published by Twelve (Hachette Book Group)\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine (book)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2340124\",\n \"text\": \"none were considered suspects in the shootings or were charged with any involvement in the incident. Marilyn Manson was blamed by the media in the wake of the Columbine shooting, and responded to criticism in an interview with Michael Moore, in which he was asked, \\\"If you were to talk directly to the kids at Columbine and the people in the community, what would you say to them if they were here right now?\\\", to which he replied, \\\"I wouldn't say a single word to them—I would listen to what they have to say, and that's what no one did.\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14618325\",\n \"text\": \"the seafront at Whitley Bay, followed by an unmarked police car, and was arrested by unarmed police officer Danny Herdman. Sartin was charged with the murder of Kenneth Mackintosh in Windsor Road, Monkseaton, and 17 counts of attempted murder. In May 1996, he appeared at Durham Crown Court where he pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity and he was subsequently detained indefinitely at a secure mental unit. Monkseaton shootings The Monkseaton shootings occurred on 30 April 1989 in Monkseaton, North Tyneside, United Kingdom, when Robert Sartin killed one man and left 14 other people injured during a 20-minute shooting\",\n \"title\": \"Monkseaton shootings\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18351374\",\n \"text\": \"at the National War Memorial in honour of the soldier killed. Pulitzer Prize-winning American journalist Glenn Greenwald said in a column on \\\"The Intercept\\\" that the Canadian government was exploiting the shootings by, wasting, \\\"no time in seizing on the incident to promote its fear-mongering agenda over terrorism, which includes pending legislation to vest its intelligence agency, CSIS, with more spying and secrecy powers in the name of fighting ISIS.\\\" He also said that the shootings weren't an act of terrorism, writing that, \\\"...to the extent the term [terrorism] has any common understanding, it includes the deliberate (or wholly reckless)\",\n \"title\": \"2014 shootings at Parliament Hill, Ottawa\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14616946\",\n \"text\": \"Cumbria shootings The Cumbria shootings was a shooting spree which occurred on 2 June 2010 when a lone gunman, Derrick Bird, killed 12 people and injured 11 others before killing himself in Cumbria, England. Along with the 1987 Hungerford massacre, the 1989 Monkseaton shootings, and the 1996 Dunblane school massacre, it is one of the worst criminal acts involving firearms in British history. The series of attacks began in mid-morning in Lamplugh and moved to Frizington, Whitehaven, Egremont, Gosforth, and Seascale, sparking a major manhunt by the Cumbria Constabulary, with assistance from Civil Nuclear Constabulary officers. Bird, a 52-year-old local\",\n \"title\": \"Cumbria shootings\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14212917\",\n \"text\": \"2010 Appomattox shootings The 2010 Appomattox shootings was a mass murder in Appomattox, Virginia that occurred on January 19, 2010. Christopher Bryan Speight shot his sister, her husband, and her son and daughter at their home, as well as four other people. He then escaped into a forest and shot at a police helicopter searching for him, but eventually surrendered himself to authorities. On February 15, 2013, Speight was sentenced to life imprisonment. The incident began on January 19, 2010, when police were called to a road outside Appomattox on a report of a man who required medical attention. When\",\n \"title\": \"2010 Appomattox shootings\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10207140\",\n \"text\": \"how optimistic he seemed, he always reflected back on his marriage to Anna and how at one point, she called the cops on him for a domestic dispute. The title is not spoken until the final verse, when Marvin croons in his trademark falsetto about where did the love go in their relationship. Written and produced solely by the artist himself, the song was unusual for having no distinct melody, no bridge and no distinct chorus and for its length. However, it did have near melodic consistencies, such as \\\"Memories of the things we did/Some we're proud of, some we\",\n \"title\": \"When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18351305\",\n \"text\": \"scene. Following the shootings, the downtown core of Ottawa was placed on lockdown while police searched for any potential additional threats. A Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) investigation into the shootings is ongoing. The attacker, Michael Zehaf-Bibeau, was a 32-year-old Canadian habitual offender and drug addict from Montreal. He had been observed by acquaintances exhibiting erratic behaviour. At the time of the shooting, Zehaf-Bibeau planned to leave Canada for the Middle East and was living in a homeless shelter in Ottawa while waiting for the processing of his Canadian passport application. According to RCMP Commissioner Bob Paulson the \\\"passport issue\",\n \"title\": \"2014 shootings at Parliament Hill, Ottawa\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7856899\",\n \"text\": \"and attracted little attention until 2006, when widespread media coverage fueled hundreds of thousands of downloads. Reaction to \\\"Super Columbine Massacre\\\" was negative; the title was criticized as trivializing the actions of two murderers and the lives of the innocent. The game's cartoon presentation and the side-plot into hell were considered by critics as obscuring the game's message, but it received minor note as a game that transcended the stereotypical associations of the medium as entertainment for children. \\\"Super Columbine Massacre\\\"s themes and content led to it being included in discussions as to whether video games cause violence; the title\",\n \"title\": \"Super Columbine Massacre RPG!\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9264018\",\n \"text\": \"gunboat , which was only about five miles upstream. More than half of \\\"Columbine\\\"′s crew were wounded in the fighting. Official records of \\\"Columbine\\\" indicate that only one seaman was killed. The remaining seamen were eventually transferred to Andersonville, Georgia Prison; the officers being sent to Macon, Georgia. The destruction of \\\"Columbine\\\" was one of the few instances in which a Union warship was destroyed by land-based forces during the Civil War in Florida. During the spring of 1864, the Confederates managed to sink four other Union ships in the St. Johns River with the use of a new weapon:\",\n \"title\": \"USS Columbine (1862)\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false}}}],"truncated":false,"partial":false},"paginationData":{"pageIndex":0,"numItemsPerPage":100,"numTotalItems":1121,"offset":0,"length":100}},"jwt":"eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSJ9.eyJyZWFkIjp0cnVlLCJwZXJtaXNzaW9ucyI6eyJyZXBvLmNvbnRlbnQucmVhZCI6dHJ1ZX0sImlhdCI6MTc3MzU3NDg4Niwic3ViIjoiL2RhdGFzZXRzL1RldmF0cm9uL3dpa2lwZWRpYS1jdXJhdGVkIiwiZXhwIjoxNzczNTc4NDg2LCJpc3MiOiJodHRwczovL2h1Z2dpbmdmYWNlLmNvIn0.NnRm8QmG9CD4ceNOUXQmPfdh_NflgPZKHLeeWa-E723bWDs1BV0fAJLMukrzTS-rlJtzbjxD-UuwUvUEbcK7Cw","displayUrls":true,"splitSizeSummaries":[{"config":"default","split":"train","numRows":1121,"numBytesParquet":39596667},{"config":"default","split":"dev","numRows":116,"numBytesParquet":4154236},{"config":"default","split":"test","numRows":694,"numBytesParquet":58178}]},"discussionsStats":{"closed":0,"open":0,"total":0},"fullWidth":true,"hasGatedAccess":true,"hasFullAccess":true,"isEmbedded":false,"savedQueries":{"community":[],"user":[]}}">
query_id stringlengths 1 4 | query stringlengths 13 171 | answers list | positive_passages list | negative_passages list |
|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | When is Fashion week in NYC? | [] | [
{
"docid": "16827770",
"text": "by Jay Manuel, Creative Director of America's Next Top Model and host of Canada's Next Top Model, on behalf of Sears Canada. Model Rachel Romu attracted national media attention when she became the first model to walk the Toronto Fashion Week runway with a mobility aid, prese... | [
{
"docid": "17714500",
"text": "Climate Week NYC Climate Week NYC is an annual event that has taken place every year in New York City since 2008. The summit takes place alongside the UN General Assembly and brings together international leaders from business, government and civil society to showcase global ... |
1 | How hot is the sun? | [] | [
{
"docid": "18217074",
"text": "10,000 fans in Pacifico Yokohama Convention Hall. On April 28, it was reported that Kim Hyun-joong will be releasing a new single entitled \"Hot Sun\". The upcoming single will be Kim Hyun-joong's fourth Japanese single album since \"Tonight\" on June 2013. Once again, Steven... | [
{
"docid": "18217076",
"text": "and 20 respectively. One week after, Keyeast announced on June 26 that Kim will be having a world tour. His concert tour titled \"2014 Kim Hyun Joong World Tour: Dream and Fantasy\" will include cities in Seoul, Taiwan, China, Japan, Thailand, Mexico and Peru starting on June... |
2 | What flavor filling did the original Twinkies have? | [] | [
{
"docid": "1068096",
"text": "cream. This change proved popular, and banana-cream Twinkies were not widely re-introduced. The original flavor was occasionally found in limited-time promotions, but the company used vanilla cream for most Twinkies. In 1988, Fruit and Cream Twinkies were introduced with a str... | [
{
"docid": "13454049",
"text": "Original Flavor Original Flavor was an American hip hop group in the early- to mid-1990s. The group originally consisted of Ski and Suave Lover. It released two albums—\"This Is How It Is\" (1992) and \"Beyond Flavor\" (1994). On \"Beyond Flavor\", Suave Lover was replaced by... |
3 | What is the state song of Kansas? | [] | [
{
"docid": "2066419",
"text": "famous Civil War marching song \"John Brown's Body\" refer to John Brown's abolitionist activities in Kansas Territory during the same era. Following the Civil War, as Kansas became known more for its cowboys, saloons and wide-open spaces, another notable song written in and a... | [
{
"docid": "226072",
"text": "to graduate-level students of all disciplines. Kansas State University also offers Army ROTC (Reserve Officers' Training Corps) and Air Force ROTC programs. Student media includes KSDB-FM The Wildcat 91.9 Student Radio, the \"Kansas State Collegian\", the \"Royal Purple Yearboo... |
4 | What war is connected with the book "Charge of the Light Brigade"? | [] | [
{
"docid": "12375396",
"text": "Charge of the Light Brigade The Charge of the Light Brigade was a charge of British light cavalry led by Lord Cardigan against Russian forces during the Battle of Balaclava on 25 October 1854 in the Crimean War. British commander Lord Raglan had intended to send the Light Bri... | [
{
"docid": "13699076",
"text": "of the British and Russians. It was released in American cinemas on October 12, 1912 to commemorate the fifty-eighth anniversary of the battle. It was critically well-received with widespread praise for the pioneering new techniques. It was released as an extra on the Region ... |
5 | Where was the first atomic bomb detonated? | [] | [
{
"docid": "13001213",
"text": "The Atomic City The Atomic City is a 1952 thriller film directed by Jerry Hopper, starring Gene Barry and Lydia Clarke. The story takes place at Los Alamos, New Mexico, where a nuclear physicist (Barry) lives and works. Terrorists kidnap his son and demand that the physicist ... | [
{
"docid": "4165376",
"text": "CIA. RDS-3 was the third Soviet atomic bomb. On October 18, 1951, the 41.2 kiloton device was detonated - a boosted weapon using a composite construction of levitated plutonium core and a uranium-235 shell. Code named \"Joe 3\" in the USA, this was the first Soviet air-dropped... |
6 | What continent is Scotland in? | [] | [
{
"docid": "12539113",
"text": "smallest continent. Earth's major landmasses all have coasts on a single, continuous World Ocean, which is divided into a number of principal oceanic components by the continents and various geographic criteria. The most restricted meaning of \"continent\" is that of a contin... | [
{
"docid": "7296930",
"text": "his installation took place in October 2008. He died in November 2011. In September 2013, George Donald died aged 79. Scotland the What? Scotland the What? were a Scottish comedy revue act comprising William \"Buff\" Hardie, Stephen Robertson and George Donald. Buff Hardie and... |
7 | What island did the U.S. gain after the Spanish American war? | [] | [
{
"docid": "7583662",
"text": "wounds of that war. The Spanish–American War catapulted Theodore Roosevelt to the presidency, marked the beginning of the modern United States Army, and led to the first establishment of American colonies overseas. The war proved seminal for Spain as well. The loss of Cuba, wh... | [
{
"docid": "7583665",
"text": "the war (the Philippines Campaign, the Bataan Death March, the Battle of Corregidor) became another formative episode in the American experience and rehabilitated the career of General Douglas MacArthur. Timeline of the Spanish–American War The timeline of events of the Spanis... |
8 | Who painted "Sunflowers"? | [] | [
{
"docid": "3942529",
"text": "on the go, and intended to do more; as he explained to his brother: \"in the hope of living in a studio of our own with Gauguin, I'd like to do a decoration for the studio. Nothing but large sunflowers\". Leaving aside the first two versions, all Arlesian \"Sunflowers\" are pa... | [
{
"docid": "12879196",
"text": "The Blind Sunflowers The Blind Sunflowers (Spanish: Los girasoles ciegos) is a 2004 Spanish novel written by Alberto Méndez. This novel was adapted into a film with the same name in 2008. There are four parts in the book that each contains a story about the Spanish Civil War.... |
9 | Who played Frodo in Lord of The Rings? | [] | [
{
"docid": "13447366",
"text": "Bilbo in the same company's adaptation of \"The Hobbit\". In the 1981 BBC radio serial of \"The Lord of the Rings\", Frodo is played by Ian Holm, who later played Bilbo in Peter Jackson's film adaptation of \"The Lord of the Rings\". In the 1993 television miniseries \"Hobiti... | [
{
"docid": "7978113",
"text": "the possibility that Bilbo was meant to find the Ring, and that Gollum has an important part to play, the clearest testament to the role of fate in \"The Lord of the Rings.\" Beyond Gandalf's words, the story is structured in such a way that past decisions have a critical infl... |
10 | What is the capital of Laos? | [] | [
{
"docid": "5144607",
"text": "a number of crafts for the tourist industry around Luang Prabang. Laos has a 21% urban concentration, with the largest city being capital of Vientiane (est. 500,000 population). The rate of urbanization is growing in Laos but is considerably lower than any of the bordering cou... | [
{
"docid": "18611902",
"text": "execution in Laos took place in 1989. Capital punishment in Laos Capital punishment is a legal penalty in Laos. Crimes that are punishable by execution include murder; terrorism; drug trafficking; drug possession; robbery; kidnapping; obstructing an officer in the performance... |
11 | What is the motto for California? | [] | [
{
"docid": "1011032",
"text": "also the official motto of the State of California. Eureka is the only U.S. location to use the same seal as the state for its seal. The first Europeans venturing into Humboldt Bay encountered the indigenous Wiyot. After 1850, Europeans ultimately overwhelmed the Wiyot, whose ... | [
{
"docid": "3383250",
"text": "right moment\" can be extreme: The first handbook for Girl Guides, \"How Girls Can Help to Build Up the Empire\" by Agnes and Robert Baden-Powell, similarly explains: The motto of the Girl Guides is \"Be Prepared\". Why is this? It is because, like the other Guides, you have t... |
12 | What is the name of the second Beatles album? | [] | [
{
"docid": "4014886",
"text": "track for programming purposes: \"And I Love Her\", as the final track that ends Program 4; the running order is as follows: In the U.S., the album sold 1,668,435 copies by December 31, 1964 and 2,051,486 copies by the end of the decade. The Beatles' Second Album The Beatles' ... | [
{
"docid": "8969810",
"text": "Love (The Beatles album) Love is a soundtrack remix album of music recorded by the Beatles, released in November 2006. It features music compiled and remixed as a mashup for the Cirque du Soleil show of the same name. The album was produced by George Martin and his son Giles M... |
13 | How many bombs were detonated in 2005 in London? | [] | [
{
"docid": "5492445",
"text": "7 July 2005 London bombings The 7 July 2005 London bombings, often referred to as 7/7, were a series of coordinated terrorist suicide attacks in London, United Kingdom, which targeted commuters travelling on the city's public transport system during the morning rush hour. Four... | [
{
"docid": "10505330",
"text": "M6 motorway near Sandbach in south Cheshire, blocking the motorway for about 40 minutes. On 18 December, gallantry awards for two of the Metropolitan Police explosive officers involved in defusing the devices were gazetted. Paul Humphrey received the Queen's Gallantry Medal (... |
14 | When did the Klondike gold rush occur? | [] | [
{
"docid": "1588963",
"text": "Dawson alone during a single week in August. The Klondike gold rush was over. Only a handful of the 100,000 people who left for the Klondike during the gold rush became rich. They typically spent $1,000 ($27,000) each reaching the region, which when combined exceeded what was ... | [
{
"docid": "1588972",
"text": "of the gold rush are promoted by the regional tourist industries. The events of the gold rush were frequently exaggerated at the time and modern works on the subject similarly often focus on the most dramatic and exciting events of the stampede, not always accurately. Historia... |
15 | What city hosted the 1936 Summer Olympics? | [] | [
{
"docid": "510033",
"text": "1936 Summer Olympics The 1936 Summer Olympics (German: \"Olympische Sommerspiele 1936\"), officially known as the Games of the XI Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event held in 1936 in Berlin, Nazi Germany. Berlin won the bid to host the Games over Barcelona, Spain, o... | [
{
"docid": "9082195",
"text": "Rowing at the 1936 Summer Olympics Rowing at the 1936 Summer Olympics featured seven events, for men only. The competitions were held from 11 to 14 August on a regatta course at Grünau on the Langer See. The competition was dominated by the hosts, Germany, who medaled in every... |
16 | What is Marilyn Monroe's real name? | [] | [
{
"docid": "255509",
"text": "was magical\". Similarly, Jonathan Rosenbaum stated that \"she subtly subverted the sexist content of her material\" and that \"the difficulty some people have discerning Monroe's intelligence as an actress seems rooted in the ideology of a repressive era, when superfeminine wo... | [
{
"docid": "255429",
"text": "by Ben Lyon, a 20th Century-Fox executive. Head executive Darryl F. Zanuck was unenthusiastic about it, but he was persuaded to give her a standard six-month contract to avoid her being signed by rival studio RKO Pictures. Monroe's contract began in August 1946, and she and Lyo... |
17 | How many Olympic gold medals did Carl Lewis win? | [] | [
{
"docid": "762500",
"text": "Carl Lewis Frederick Carlton \"Carl\" Lewis (born July 1, 1961) is an American former track and field athlete who won nine Olympic gold medals, one Olympic silver medal, and 10 World Championships medals, including eight gold. His career spanned from 1979 to 1996, when he last ... | [
{
"docid": "762520",
"text": "leg of the race; he broke the tape with a time of 37.83 s, setting a new world record. Although Lewis had achieved what he had set out to do—matching Jesse Owens' feat of winning four gold medals in the same events at a single Olympic Games—he did not receive the lucrative endo... |
18 | What year did Wilt Chamberlain score 100 points? | [] | [
{
"docid": "9708601",
"text": "Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game Wilt Chamberlain set the single-game scoring record in the National Basketball Association (NBA) by scoring 100 points for the Philadelphia Warriors in a 169–147 win over the New York Knicks on March 2, 1962, at Hershey Sports Arena in Hershey... | [
{
"docid": "9708621",
"text": "7:51 left, breaking his own record and sending the crowd into a frenzy. The 4,124 spectators screamed, \"Give it to Wilt! Give it to Wilt!\" After he reached 80, the crowd yelled for 100. Chamberlain thought, \"Man, these people are tough. I'm tired. I've got 80 points and no ... |
19 | What is the name of the airport in Dallas Ft. Worth? | [] | [
{
"docid": "1841879",
"text": "plaza. In \"Home Alone\", Kate McCallister travels through Dallas/Fort Worth from Paris on her way to Chicago. In The Mountain Goats' song \"Color in Your Cheeks\", Dallas/Fort Worth is mentioned as the landing place of a woman from Taipei, the first of the song's many unnamed... | [
{
"docid": "1841848",
"text": "city centers. The land was purchased by the cities in 1966 and construction began in 1969. Voters went to the polls in cities throughout the Dallas/Ft Worth area to approve the new North Texas Regional Airport, which was named after the North Texas Commission that was instrume... |
20 | Who was the captain of the Titanic? | [] | [
{
"docid": "9927340",
"text": "6 boiler room, a total of five compartments. \"Titanic\" was only designed to float with any two compartments flooded, but it could remain afloat with certain combinations of three or even four compartments (the first four) open to the ocean. With five compartments, the tops o... | [
{
"docid": "16385749",
"text": "was involved in a collision with the Lloyd Italiano liner in January 1909 and sank. Even though she did not have enough lifeboats for all passengers, they were all saved because the ship was able to stay afloat long enough for them to be ferried to ships coming to assist. Thi... |
21 | When was Apollo 11 launched? | [] | [
{
"docid": "9027",
"text": "Richard Nixon viewed the launch from his office in the White House with his NASA liaison officer, Apollo astronaut Frank Borman. Saturn V AS-506 launched Apollo 11 on July 16, 1969, at 13:32:00 UTC (9:32:00 EDT). It entered Earth orbit at an altitude of by , twelve minutes later.... | [
{
"docid": "8999",
"text": "in lunar orbit while they were on the Moon's surface. Armstrong and Aldrin spent 21.5 hours on the lunar surface before rejoining \"Columbia\" in lunar orbit. Apollo 11 was launched by a Saturn V rocket from Kennedy Space Center on Merritt Island, Florida, on July 16 at 13:32 UTC... |
22 | What is the color of pea? | [] | [
{
"docid": "6891864",
"text": "hybrid, the blue colour requiring two genes derived independently from the two white parents. Like the blue rose, the yellow sweet pea remains elusive. \"Lathyrus belinensis\" is a related Lathyrus species which has red and yellow flowers. There are ongoing attempts to bring t... | [
{
"docid": "18804960",
"text": "be titled \"What Color Is Your Sky\" and would be released May 4, 2015. The album debuted on Top Country Albums chart at No. 37, selling 1,100 copies in the US for the week. What Color Is Your Sky What Color Is Your Sky is a studio album recorded by American country singer Ja... |
23 | what is the atomic number of molybdenum? | [] | [
{
"docid": "252961",
"text": "Low levels of prolonged exposure can cause irritation to the eyes and skin. Direct inhalation or ingestion of molybdenum and its oxides should be avoided. OSHA regulations specify the maximum permissible molybdenum exposure in an 8-hour day as 5 mg/m. Chronic exposure to 60 to ... | [
{
"docid": "5874732",
"text": "Isotopes of molybdenum Molybdenum (Mo) has 33 known isotopes, ranging in atomic mass from 83 to 115, as well as four metastable nuclear isomers. Seven isotopes occur naturally, with atomic masses of 92, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, and 100. Of these naturally occurring isotopes, six (a... |
24 | What is the Keystone State? | [] | [
{
"docid": "8543394",
"text": "Keystone State Park (Pennsylvania) Keystone State Park is a Pennsylvania state park in Derry Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania in the United States. The main attraction of the park, which opened in 1945, is the Keystone Lake, constructed by the Keystone Coal and Coke... | [
{
"docid": "4244282",
"text": "after throwing her cargo of cotton overboard. \"Keystone State\" then picked up over 60 bales. On a similar occasion on 8 August, she salvaged 225 bales. On 24 August, she chased and captured steamer \"Lilian\" and, with , in fact the \"Margaret and Jessie\" that the \"Keyston... |
25 | what is the name of the Doctor's wife in the long eunning BBC TV series Doctor Who. | [] | [
{
"docid": "17238216",
"text": "Name of the Doctor\" received overnight ratings of 5.46 million viewers on BBC One. When viewers who watched the episode later on were taken into account, the figure rose to 7.45 million, making \"Doctor Who\" the third most-watched programme of the week on BBC One. The episo... | [
{
"docid": "11767573",
"text": "Doctor Who: The Commentaries Doctor Who: The Commentaries is a radio documentary series focusing on the long-running British television series \"Doctor Who\". \"Doctor Who: The Commentaries\" aired on BBC 7 at 6.30 pm on Sundays with a repeat at 12.30 am on Monday mornings. I... |
26 | In what country did the game of croquet originate? | [] | [
{
"docid": "80644",
"text": "on croquet, was an event at the 1904 Summer Olympics. As with similar words with a French derivation, the final 't' is silent. British pronunciation puts the accent on the first syllable, American on the second: versus . Association croquet is the name of an advanced game of cro... | [
{
"docid": "80636",
"text": "game was played, in particular there is no reference to the distinctive croquet stroke. The noted croquet historian Dr Prior, in his book of 1872, makes the categoric statement \"One thing only is certain: it is from Ireland that croquet came to England and it was on the lawn of... |
27 | What breed was Roy Rogers' horse Trigger? | [] | [
{
"docid": "4868402",
"text": "a Victorville developer who had built Roy Rogers' home in nearby Apple Valley, bought the fiberglass replica in April 2010. Tinsley's plan is to make the statue a part of historic Apple Valley Village. He explained, \"I just couldn't see letting him go anywhere else.\" Trigger... | [
{
"docid": "4868399",
"text": "who rode her trusty buckskin Quarter Horse Buttermilk. Trigger became the most famous horse in film entertainment, even having his own Dell comic book recounting his exploits. Roy Rogers made many personal appearances with Trigger in tow. More than once Rogers escorted Trigger... |
28 | How many grams in an ounce? | [] | [
{
"docid": "1523981",
"text": "common products produced and marketed in troy ounces, but precious metal bars also exist in gram and kilogram (kg) sizes. (A kilogram bullion bar contains 32.15074657 troy ounces.) For historical measurement of gold, Some countries have redefined their ounces in the metric sys... | [
{
"docid": "1523980",
"text": "unit in the United States. In the United Kingdom it ceased to be a legal unit of measure in 2000, but is still in general usage on an informal basis. In addition it is the normal measure for portion sizes in British restaurants. A troy ounce is equal to 480 grains. Consequentl... |
29 | For whom was the state of Pennsylvania named? | [] | [
{
"docid": "8379044",
"text": "State Museum of Pennsylvania The State Museum of Pennsylvania is a non-profit museum at 300 North Street in downtown Harrisburg, run by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania through the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission to preserve and interpret the region's history and... | [
{
"docid": "15732198",
"text": "Kingdom of Yugoslavia was to know how Yugoslav Christians sustained their faith during the Invasion of Yugoslavia. One of the results of Chapian’s visit and findings is the novel \"Of Whom the World was Not Worthy\", which focuses on the life of Jakob (a Christian evangelist)... |
30 | When was the first of the International Mathematical Olympiads held? | [] | [
{
"docid": "862573",
"text": "International Mathematical Olympiad The International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) is an annual six-problem mathematical olympiad for pre-college students, and is the oldest of the International Science Olympiads. The first IMO was held in Romania in 1959. It has since been held... | [
{
"docid": "19858581",
"text": "Thailand at the International Science Olympiads Thailand first participated at the International Science Olympiad (ISO)—a group of academic competitions for secondary school students—in 1989, when it sent representatives to compete in the International Mathematical Olympiad i... |
31 | What body of water does the Colorado River empty into? | [] | [
{
"docid": "16349222",
"text": "into the Virgin River, which ran southward through what is now Overton Arm to join the Colorado River near the now-ghost town of St. Thomas, Nevada. At Hoover Dam, the Colorado turns due south through Black Canyon, a direction it will follow for the remainder of its course to... | [
{
"docid": "16349231",
"text": "into the Salton Sink flooding farmland and creating the Salton Sea, which still exists today as the largest inland body of water in California. The river was finally diverted back to its present course in 1907. Geological evidence suggests that this has happened naturally man... |
32 | when was Voyager 1 launched? | [] | [
{
"docid": "450066",
"text": "Balkanska. Other Eastern and Western classics are included, as well as various performances of indigenous music from around the world. The record also contains greetings in 55 different languages. Voyager 1 Voyager 1 is a space probe launched by NASA on September 5, 1977. Part ... | [
{
"docid": "450044",
"text": "the ecliptic, ending its planetary science mission. Had \"Voyager 1\" failed or been unable to observe Titan, \"Voyager 2\"'s trajectory would have been altered to incorporate the Titan flyby, precluding any visit to Uranus and Neptune. The trajectory \"Voyager 1\" was launched... |
33 | What year did poet Emily Dickinson die? | [] | [
{
"docid": "7816534",
"text": "Emily Dickinson Museum The Emily Dickinson Museum is a historic house museum consisting of two houses: the Dickinson Homestead (also known as Emily Dickinson Home or Emily Dickinson House) and the Evergreens. The Dickinson Homestead was the birthplace and home from 1855–1886 o... | [
{
"docid": "1392141",
"text": "Thomas. Several schools have been established in her name; for example, Emily Dickinson Elementary Schools exist in Bozeman, Montana,Redmond, Washington, and New York City. A few literary journals—including \"The Emily Dickinson Journal\", the official publication of the Emily... |
34 | What daughter of Czar Nicholas II is said to have escaped death in the Russian revolution? | [] | [
{
"docid": "16341344",
"text": "featuring Ingrid Bergman appeared the same year. The Story of Anastasia The Story of Anastasia and in the UK, Is Anna Anderson Anastasia? (German: Anastasia, die letzte Zarentochter), is a German film directed by Falk Harnack. The 1956 film is based on the true story of a wom... | [
{
"docid": "15179148",
"text": "the compromising documents will be published), the Presidium of the Ural Regional Soviet, fulfilling the will of the Revolution, resolved to shoot the former Tsar, Nikolai Romanov, who is guilty of countless, bloody, violent acts against the Russian people. In 1979, the bodie... |
35 | How many terms was Dwight D. Eisenhower president? | [] | [
{
"docid": "13356510",
"text": "Dwight D. Eisenhower Supreme Court candidates During his two terms in office, President Dwight D. Eisenhower appointed five members of the Supreme Court of the United States: Chief Justice Earl Warren, and Associate Justices John Marshall Harlan, William Brennan, Charles Evan... | [
{
"docid": "6826764",
"text": "Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial The Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial is a United States presidential memorial under construction, honoring Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe during World War II and the 34th President of the United States. On ... |
36 | When was Leonardo da Vinci born? | [] | [
{
"docid": "248504",
"text": "Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (; 15 April 14522 May 1519), more commonly Leonardo da Vinci or simply Leonardo, was an Italian polymath of the Renaissance whose areas of interest included invention, painting, sculpting, architecture, science, music, mathematic... | [
{
"docid": "248510",
"text": "Piero Fruosino di Antonio da Vinci, a Florentine legal notary, and Caterina, a peasant. Leonardo had no surname in the modern sense – \"da Vinci\" simply meaning \"of Vinci\"; his full birth name was \"Lionardo di ser Piero da Vinci\", meaning \"Leonardo, (son) of (Mes)ser Pier... |
37 | What team drafted Brett Favre? | [] | [
{
"docid": "7678073",
"text": "Brett Favre Brett Lorenzo Favre (; born October 10, 1969) is a former American football quarterback who spent the majority of his career with the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL). He was a 20-year veteran of the NFL, having played quarterback for the Atl... | [
{
"docid": "7678078",
"text": "Central baseball team as an eighth-grader and earned five varsity letters. He played quarterback, lineman, strong safety, placekicker, and punter in a primarily option, run-oriented offense coached by his father, Irvin Favre, who was the head coach of the Hawks football team. ... |
38 | What date did Thomas Jefferson die? | [] | [
{
"docid": "408578",
"text": "in Washington, D.C. in 1943, on the 200th anniversary of Jefferson's birth. The interior of the memorial includes a statue of Jefferson and engravings of passages from his writings. Most prominent are the words inscribed around the monument near the roof: \"I have sworn upon th... | [
{
"docid": "408561",
"text": "the 1960s to the present. The emancipationist view, held by the various scholars at the Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Douglas L. Wilson, and others, maintains Jefferson was an opponent of slavery all his life, noting that he did what he could within the limited range of options ... |
39 | Who sang "Tennessee Waltz"? | [] | [
{
"docid": "5730358",
"text": "Tennessee Waltz \"Tennessee Waltz\" is a popular country music song with lyrics by Redd Stewart and music by Pee Wee King written in 1946 and first released in January 1948. The song became a multimillion seller via a 1950 recording – as \"The Tennessee Waltz\" – by Patti Page... | [
{
"docid": "5730360",
"text": "an idea to write a Tennessee waltz using the melody of King's theme song: \"No Name Waltz\", and wrote the lyrics on a matchbox as he and King thought up the words. King and Stewart presented \"Tennessee Waltz\" to music publisher Fred Rose the next day, and Rose adjusted one ... |
40 | What color hair did Thomas Jefferson have before gray? | [] | [
{
"docid": "1937284",
"text": "that have been proven to slow, stop, or in any way affect the graying process, although many have been marketed over the years. However, French scientists treating leukemia patients with a new cancer drug noted an unexpected side effect: some of the patients' hair color was re... | [
{
"docid": "1937264",
"text": "Human hair color Hair color is the pigmentation of hair follicles due to two types of melanin: eumelanin and pheomelanin. Generally, if more eumelanin is present, the color of the hair is darker; if less eumelanin is present, the hair is lighter. Levels of melanin can vary ove... |
41 | What is the capital city of New Zealand? | [] | [
{
"docid": "14553971",
"text": "Capital of New Zealand Wellington has been the capital of New Zealand since 1865. New Zealand's first capital city was Old Russell (Okiato) in 1840–41. Auckland was the second capital from 1841 until 1865, when Parliament was permanently moved to Wellington after an argument ... | [
{
"docid": "14553972",
"text": "Zealand's first national capital, for a short time from 1840 to 1841, before the seat of government was moved to Auckland. William Hobson arrived in New Zealand on 29 January 1840, the date now celebrated as the Auckland Anniversary Day. On the following day, as Lieutenant-Go... |
42 | How high is a hand? | [] | [
{
"docid": "10927709",
"text": "How Is Your Fish Today? How Is Your Fish Today?, also known as Jin Tian De Yu Zen Me Yang?, is a 2007 Chinese film written by Xiaolu Guo and Hui Rao. It was directed by Xiaolu Guo. The film is a drama set in modern China, focusing on the intertwined stories of two main charac... | [
{
"docid": "10251669",
"text": "How High Is Up? How High is Up? is the 48th short film released by Columbia Pictures in 1940 starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard). The comedians released 190 short films for the studio between 1934 and 1959. The S... |
43 | How did Bob Marley die? | [] | [
{
"docid": "9249668",
"text": "Miami at age 36 of melanoma. He was a committed Rastafari who infused his music with a sense of spirituality. He is credited with popularising reggae music around the world and served as a symbol of Jamaican culture and identity. He has become a global symbol and has inspired ... | [
{
"docid": "9249687",
"text": "injuries but later made full recoveries. Bob Marley received minor wounds in the chest and arm. The attempt on his life was thought to have been politically motivated, as many felt the concert was really a support rally for Manley. Nonetheless, the concert proceeded, and an in... |
44 | What peace treaty ended WWI? | [] | [
{
"docid": "2438037",
"text": "the United Nations headquarters. Famous examples include the Treaty of Paris (1815), signed after Napoleon's defeat at the Battle of Waterloo, and the Treaty of Versailles, formally ending the First World War conflict between Germany and the Western Allies. This is held to hav... | [
{
"docid": "2438039",
"text": "peace treaties known as the Peace of Westphalia. It initiated modern diplomacy, involving the modern system of nation-states. Subsequent wars were no longer over religion, but rather revolved around issues of state. This allowed Catholic and Protestant powers to ally, leading ... |
45 | What was Aaron Copland's most famous piece of music? | [] | [
{
"docid": "5646410",
"text": "Connotations (Copland) Connotations is a classical music composition for symphony orchestra written by American composer Aaron Copland. Commissioned by Leonard Bernstein in 1962 to commemorate the opening of Philharmonic Hall (now David Geffen Hall at Lincoln Center for the Pe... | [
{
"docid": "13363118",
"text": "Salzer, a refugee from Austria who was a student of the theorist Heinrich Schenker and became the leading exponent of his ideas to generations of American students and scholars; and the distinguished composers Hugo Weisgall and George Perle. http://qcpages.qc.cuny.edu/music/i... |
46 | What city in Australia has rain forests? | [] | [
{
"docid": "1654407",
"text": "Rainforest north of the Daintree River it was decided by the Government of Queensland in 1993 to halt the spread of the electricity network north of that point, providing a limit to tourist development. Protected areas include the following: The forests, together with the Grea... | [
{
"docid": "4723142",
"text": "drier; the humid Antarctic flora from Gondwana retreated to the east coast and Tasmania, while the rest of Australia became dominated by \"Acacia\", \"Eucalyptus\", and \"Casuarina\", as well as xeric shrubs and grasses. Humans arrived in Australia 50-60,000 years ago, and use... |
47 | What organization did Paul Konerko first play major league baseball with? | [] | [
{
"docid": "3601780",
"text": "Paul Konerko Paul Henry Konerko (; born March 5, 1976) is an American former professional baseball first baseman who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Los Angeles Dodgers, Cincinnati Reds and, for most of his career, the Chicago White Sox. Konerko helped the White ... | [
{
"docid": "3601798",
"text": "Chicago after the departure of manager Ozzie Guillén. However, Williams never discussed the possibility with Konerko. Former White Sox player Robin Ventura was named manager for the upcoming 2012 season. There has not been a player-manager in Major League Baseball since Pete R... |
48 | When was the Oklahoma City bombing? | [] | [
{
"docid": "300472",
"text": "he was en route to Springfield, Illinois, to dedicate the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum. Cheney attended the service in his place. Oklahoma City bombing The Oklahoma City bombing was a domestic terrorist truck bombing on the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building i... | [
{
"docid": "300469",
"text": "statue and sculpture work entitled \"And Jesus Wept\" was installed adjacent to the Oklahoma City National Memorial. The work was dedicated in May 1997 and the church was rededicated on December 1 of the same year. The church, the statue, and the sculpture are not part of the O... |
49 | How many legs does a beetle have? | [] | [
{
"docid": "5696101",
"text": "The adult lily beetle is about 6 to 9 mm (¼–⅜ in) in length, with relatively long legs and antennae. Its elytra (harder forewings) are bright scarlet and shiny. Its underside, legs, eyes, antennae and head are all black. It has large eyes, a slim thorax, and a wide abdomen. Ea... | [
{
"docid": "10657758",
"text": "Spider beetle Spider beetles make up the subfamily Ptininae, in the family Ptinidae. There are approximately 70 genera and 600 species in the subfamily, with about 12 genera and 70 species in North America north of Mexico. Spider beetles have round bodies with long, slender l... |
50 | What is the abbreviation for the London stock exchange? | [] | [
{
"docid": "1615764",
"text": "London Stock Exchange London Stock Exchange is a stock exchange located in the City of London, England. , London Stock Exchange had a market capitalisation of US$4.59 trillion. It was founded in 1571, making it one of the oldest exchanges in the world. Its current premises are... | [
{
"docid": "10973239",
"text": "London Stock Exchange Group London Stock Exchange Group plc is a British-based stock exchange and financial information company. It is headquartered in London, United Kingdom. It owns London Stock Exchange, Borsa Italiana, MillenniumIT, Russell Indexes, FTSE International, Ex... |
51 | When were the Los Angeles riots? | [] | [
{
"docid": "4652082",
"text": "1992 Los Angeles riots The 1992 Los Angeles riots (also known as the Rodney King riots, the South Central riots, the 1992 Los Angeles civil disturbance, the 1992 Los Angeles civil unrest, the 1992 Los Angeles Uprising, and the Battle of Los Angeles) were a series of riots, loo... | [
{
"docid": "4652135",
"text": "parking lot with about 20 armed employees. One year after the riots, fewer than one in four damaged or destroyed businesses had reopened, according to the survey conducted by the Korean-American Inter-Agency Council. According to a \"Los Angeles Times\" survey conducted eleven... |
52 | What is the Boston Strangler's name? | [] | [
{
"docid": "10753513",
"text": "and prosecution of De Salvo.\" The Boston Strangler (film) The Boston Strangler is a 1968 American neo-noir film loosely based on the true story of the Boston Strangler and the book by Gerold Frank. It was directed by Richard Fleischer, and stars Tony Curtis as Albert DeSalvo... | [
{
"docid": "2369610",
"text": "\"The Mad Strangler of Boston.\" The July 8, 1962 edition of the \"Sunday Herald\", declared \"A mad strangler is loose in Boston,\" in an article titled \"Mad Strangler Kills Four Women in Boston.\" The killer was also known as the \"Phantom Fiend\" or \"Phantom Strangler\" d... |
53 | Which film received the first best picture Academy Award? | [] | [
{
"docid": "736702",
"text": "2002, showcase every film that has won the Best Picture title since the award's inception. As of 2018, there have been 546 films nominated for Best Picture and 90 winners. At the 1st Academy Awards ceremony (for 1927 and 1928), there were two categories of awards that were each... | [
{
"docid": "736701",
"text": "Academy Award for Best Picture The Academy Award for Best Picture is one of the Academy Awards presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) since the awards debuted in 1929. This award goes to the producers of the film and is the only category i... |
54 | When was Julius Caesar born? | [] | [
{
"docid": "7542482",
"text": "Gaius Julius Caesar (proconsul) Gaius Julius Caesar (\"ca.\" 140 BC – 85 BC) was a Roman senator, a supporter of his brother-in-law, Gaius Marius, and the father of Gaius Julius Caesar. Caesar was married to Aurelia Cotta, a member of the Aurelii and Rutilii families. They had... | [
{
"docid": "19468447",
"text": "London. By the time of his death, \"he was said to be the biggest sugar broker in the world\", with an estimated wealth of GBP£1 million. Probate 1909 - executors included Julius Charles Ganzoni(born 1852 Austria died 1949 Cambrideshire); 1911 census states he is a partner in... |
55 | When did Yankee Stadium first open? | [] | [
{
"docid": "499053",
"text": "circled the stadium on the warning track waving to fans and wishing the stadium goodbye. When Yankee Stadium opened in 1923, the Polo Grounds continued to host boxing matches; however, Yankee Stadium was home to prizefighting beginning in its first few months. Benny Leonard ret... | [
{
"docid": "7439020",
"text": "visit to Yankee Stadium. Monument Park (Yankee Stadium) Monument Park is an open-air museum located in Yankee Stadium in the Bronx, New York City, containing a collection of monuments, plaques, and retired numbers honoring distinguished members of the New York Yankees. When Re... |
56 | What are pennies made of? | [] | [
{
"docid": "9364817",
"text": "Greeks using bronze coins. It is believed that this game was used in the first Olympics but was later removed due to lack of entertainment value and this is where the idea of the Gold Medal comes from. Pitching pennies Pitching pennies, or in Britain \"Pap\", \"Penny Up\", \"K... | [
{
"docid": "6313401",
"text": "by Roud number What Are Little Boys Made Of? \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?\" is a popular nursery rhyme dating from the early 19th century. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 821. The author of the rhyme is uncertain, but may be English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843). ... |
57 | how much is 1+1? | [] | [
{
"docid": "11267877",
"text": "How Much Is Enough? How Much Is Enough? is a game show that aired on Game Show Network from January 8, 2008 to March 28, 2008. The show was hosted by Corbin Bernsen with four contestants competing with a \"money clock\" to avoid being the \"greediest\" contestant. Despite hig... | [
{
"docid": "14066647",
"text": "How Much Is the Fish? \"How Much Is The Fish?\" is a hard-dance song by German group Scooter. It was released in June 1998 as the lead single from their fifth studio album \"No Time to Chill\". It is the first song to feature Axel Coon. \"How Much Is The Fish?\" samples the s... |
58 | What is capital city of Russia? | [] | [
{
"docid": "1530560",
"text": "as Dresden, Wiesbaden, Mainz, Düsseldorf, Stuttgart, and Munich, as do all of the republics of the Russian Federation. The national capitals of Germany and Russia: the Stadtstaat of Berlin and the Federal City of Moscow, are also constituent states of both countries in their o... | [
{
"docid": "8662377",
"text": "Capital punishment in Russia Currently, Capital punishment in Russia is not allowed. There exists both an implicit moratorium established by President Boris Yeltsin in 1996, and an explicit one, established by the Constitutional Court of Russia in 1999 and most recently reaffi... |
59 | How did Harry Chapin die? | [] | [
{
"docid": "1466724",
"text": "license – his driver's license having previously been revoked for a long string of traffic violations – his widow Sandy won a $12 million decision in a negligence lawsuit against Supermarkets General, the owners of the truck, based on what Chapin would have earned over the nex... | [
{
"docid": "1466733",
"text": "(often with Harry's former bandmates) from time to time after his death. Country singer Mary Chapin Carpenter is Chapin's fifth cousin. Grammy Awards Rock Music Awards Billboard Rockies Harry Chapin Harry Forster Chapin (December 7, 1942 – July 16, 1981) was an American singer... |
60 | How much did the first Barbie cost? | [] | [
{
"docid": "14066648",
"text": "the 1986 mini-album \"Quirk Out\". The background music sample comes from the album version of the song Paradoxx from the German band 666. In May 2016, in response to increased popularity from a mention on \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\", Scooter answered the quest... | [
{
"docid": "15296604",
"text": "justice herself. The Barbie Murders The Barbie Murders is a science fiction short story by John Varley. It was first published in \"IASFM\" in January/February 1978, and subsequently reprinted as the title story of the 1980 Varley collection \"The Barbie Murders And Other Sto... |
61 | Who won the Oscar for best actor in 1970? | [] | [
{
"docid": "5810920",
"text": "on the official list of nominees. Going into the awards ceremony, \"The Godfather\" was seen as the favorite to take home the most awards. From the nominations that \"The Godfather\" had remaining, it only won three of the Academy Awards: Best Actor, Best Adapted Screenplay, a... | [
{
"docid": "3655701",
"text": "Kapoor (2012–13). Actors who have won both Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor awards include Ashok Kumar, Sanjeev Kumar, Amitabh Bachchan, Shammi Kapoor, Anil Kapoor, Anupam Kher, Sunny Deol, Jackie Shroff, Nana Patekar, Farhan Akhtar, Rishi Kapoor and Irrfan Khan. Three act... |
62 | Who invented the cotton gin? | [] | [
{
"docid": "581218",
"text": "American Civil War. Modern automated cotton gins use multiple powered cleaning cylinders and saws, and offer far higher productivity than their hand-powered precursors. Eli Whitney invented his cotton gin in 1793. He began to work on this project after moving to Georgia in sear... | [
{
"docid": "581237",
"text": "in the cotton production. Cotton gin A cotton gin is a machine that quickly and easily separates cotton fibers from their seeds, enabling much greater productivity than manual cotton separation. The fibers are then processed into various cotton goods such as linens, while any u... |
63 | What is the gift for the 20th anniversary? | [] | [
{
"docid": "13423061",
"text": "20th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests The 20th anniversary of Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 (20周年六四遊行) was a series of rallies that took place in late May to early June 2009 to commemorate the 20th anniversary of 4 June Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, ... | [
{
"docid": "20127849",
"text": "The 20th Anniversary The 20th Anniversary is a compilation album by South Korean boy band Sechs Kies, released on April 28, 2017. YG Entertainment announced the development of a new Sechs Kies album along with proper music videos for two title tracks, \"Be Well (아프지마요)\" and ... |
64 | how did stalin die? | [] | [
{
"docid": "212251",
"text": "would overstretch his workload and give him too much power, Stalin was appointed to the position. For Lenin, it was advantageous to have a key ally in this crucial post. In May 1922, a massive stroke left Lenin partially paralysed. Residing at his Gorki dacha, Lenin's main conn... | [
{
"docid": "20695137",
"text": "\"Fair Observer\" called it an original contribution valuable to researchers, policy makers, and citizens. The book was awarded with the German NDR Kultur Sachbuchpreis 2018. How Democracies Die How Democracies Die is a 2018 book by Harvard University political scientists Ste... |
65 | What is the North Korean national anthem? | [] | [
{
"docid": "7666293",
"text": "National anthem of the Korean Empire The \"Patriotic Hymn of the Great Korean Empire\" (; ) was the national anthem of the Korean Empire, used during the early 20th century. It was the first national anthem of a unified Korean state. The national anthem was first commissioned ... | [
{
"docid": "7666294",
"text": "time on 9 September 1902, during Emperor Gojong's birthday ceremony. The imminent demise of the Korean Empire's independence, however, meant that the anthem did not become widely available. With the signing of the Eulsa Treaty in 1905, the Korean Empire was well on its way tow... |
66 | What year did Ellis Island open its doors to immigrants? | [] | [
{
"docid": "10918946",
"text": "Save Ellis Island Save Ellis Island, founded in 1999, is a 501(c)3 organization and partner of the National Park Service for the rehabilitation of the 29 mostly unrestored buildings on the south side of Ellis Island. These buildings comprise the once state-of-the-art Ellis Is... | [
{
"docid": "123604",
"text": "about 5,000 immigrants per day during peak times at Ellis Island. Two-thirds of those individuals emigrated from eastern, southern and central Europe. The peak year for immigration at Ellis Island was 1907, with 1,004,756 immigrants processed. The all-time daily high occurred o... |
67 | How did Adolf Hitler die? | [] | [
{
"docid": "6072403",
"text": "in a romantic relationship with him, and her death was a source of deep, lasting pain. Paula Hitler, the younger sister of Hitler and the last living member of his immediate family, died in June 1960. Hitler exploited documentary films and newsreels to inspire a cult of person... | [
{
"docid": "18602286",
"text": "Psychopathography of Adolf Hitler The psychopathography of Adolf Hitler is an umbrella term for psychiatric (pathographic, psychobiographic) literature that deals with the hypothesis that the German Führer and Reichskanzler Adolf Hitler suffered from mental illness. Both duri... |
68 | What animal is veal from? | [] | [
{
"docid": "444181",
"text": "Veal Veal is the meat of calves, in contrast to the beef from older cattle. Veal can be produced from a calf of either sex and any breed; however, most veal comes from young males of dairy breeds who are not used for breeding. Generally, veal is more expensive than beef from ol... | [
{
"docid": "14896790",
"text": "the stock and left to cool in a vessel until it is congealed. Jellied veal Jellied veal (or veal brawn, ) is a cold cut dish made from veal, sometimes pork, stock, onion and spices such as allspice, bay leaf and white pepper. It is eaten cold from the fridge. Often with potat... |
69 | How many layers of skin do we have? | [] | [
{
"docid": "16426131",
"text": "there's hope. (…) [but] she sounds a mix of Jessie J and Karmin here\". \"How We Do (Party)\" debuted on the New Zealand Singles Chart at number eight on 14 May 2012. It peaked at number five the following week, and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of ... | [
{
"docid": "5225108",
"text": "It\" becoming even bigger on pop radio only a few weeks after \"How We Do\" had peaked. Dr. Dre had produced \"How We Do\" during his time in N.W.A. The music video was directed by Hype Williams; it features cameos by Dr. Dre and Olivia. It showcases night shots of Los Angeles... |
70 | What is the oldest college bowl game? | [] | [
{
"docid": "2179857",
"text": "in the game (played and coached, as listed by the Tournament of Roses Association): Rose Bowl Game The Rose Bowl Game, also frequently known as simply the Rose Bowl, is an annual American college football bowl game, usually played on January 1 (New Year's Day) at the Rose Bowl... | [
{
"docid": "2730809",
"text": "this are the Bowden Bowl, \"Manning Bowl\" and Ice Bowl. However, any game that is part of the post season is considered a bowl game, even if it is not a formal bowl game, such as all-star games. The Super Bowl, the NFL's championship game, started as a \"world championship\" ... |
71 | Who makes viagra? | [] | [
{
"docid": "10781189",
"text": "company Pfizer sells sildenafil citrate, a drug that is used to treat erectile dysfunction. Viagra has become a generic term for many people discussing drugs designed to treat erectile dysfunction, even those which do not contain sildenafil. Herbal viagras, contrary to what t... | [
{
"docid": "10781191",
"text": "Herbal viagra is predominantly sold through the internet, and in 2003 approximately 4% or 1 in 25 of all email spam offered herbal viagra, genuine pharmaceuticals, and other herbal remedies. Herbal viagra Herbal viagra is a name that can be given to any herbal product adverti... |
72 | On what Caribbean Island was Ponce de Leon governor? | [] | [
{
"docid": "1278359",
"text": "explore the neighboring island of Puerto Rico in 1508 and was named the first Governor of Puerto Rico by appointment of the Spanish crown in 1509. While Ponce de León grew quite wealthy from his plantations and mines, he faced an ongoing legal conflict with Diego Columbus, the... | [
{
"docid": "20967506",
"text": "Nestor Ponce de Leon Néstor Ponce de León ( February 26, 1837- December 17,1899) was a Cuban author, editor, translator, publisher, and bookseller. Nestor Ponce de Leon was born in Matanzas, Cuba in 1837. Ponce de Leon graduated in 1858 in Jurisprudence on the Caribbean islan... |
73 | What city is Purdue University in? | [] | [
{
"docid": "327121",
"text": "department at Indiana State University or at what is now Butler University. By 1869, Tippecanoe County’s offer included $150,000 (equivalent to $ million in ) from Lafayette business leader and philanthropist John Purdue, $50,000 from the county, and of land from local resident... | [
{
"docid": "20638257",
"text": "of the Purdue University system has its own admissions policies and transfers between the campuses are highly limited. With the exception of Purdue Global, all degrees from all Purdue University campuses and Purdue degree programs offered through IUPUI and Purdue Polytechnic ... |
74 | how did Patsy Cline die | [] | [
{
"docid": "20891605",
"text": "Patsy Cline Museum The Patsy Cline Museum opened April 7, 2017, on the second floor of the Johnny Cash Museum building on Third Avenue South in Nashville, Tennessee. It is home to an extensive collection of Patsy Cline memorabilia as well as real-life artifacts once owned by ... | [
{
"docid": "900131",
"text": "Closer Walk with Patsy Cline\" and \"Always ... Patsy Cline\" are the only plays approved by the Patsy Cline Estate and licensed by Legacy, Inc., the family company. \"A Closer Walk with Patsy Cline,\" created by Dean Regan in 1991, is a musical tribute that showcases her life ... |
75 | What is Madonna's last name? | [] | [
{
"docid": "4069819",
"text": "version of the album with its original artwork and two bonus remix tracks of \"Burning Up\" and \"Lucky Star\". Madonna dedicated the album to her father, Tony Ciccone, with whom her relationship had not been good until the release of the album. In an interview with \"Time\" m... | [
{
"docid": "13236482",
"text": "My Last Name \"My Last Name\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released in October 2003 as the second single from his 2003 self-titled debut album. This is Bentley's first single to miss the Top 10 on the U.S. \"Billboa... |
77 | Who defeated the Spanish armada? | [] | [
{
"docid": "19027850",
"text": "3rd Spanish Armada The 3rd Spanish Armada, also known as the Spanish Armada of 1597, was a major naval event that took place between October and November 1597 as part of the Anglo–Spanish War. The armada, which was the third attempt by Spain to invade or raid the British Isle... | [
{
"docid": "7797187",
"text": "assist them. Up to 24 ships of the Armada were wrecked on a rocky coastline spanning 500 km, from Antrim in the north to Kerry in the south, and the threat to Crown authority was readily defeated. Many of the survivors of the multiple wrecks were put to death, and the remainde... |
78 | In which city would you find the Louvre? | [] | [
{
"docid": "6587128",
"text": "Louvre Pyramid The Louvre Pyramid (Pyramide du Louvre) is a large glass and metal pyramid designed by Chinese-American architect I.M. Pei, surrounded by three smaller pyramids, in the main courtyard (Cour Napoléon) of the Louvre Palace (Palais du Louvre) in Paris. The large py... | [
{
"docid": "11901495",
"text": "Find It in You Find It in You is the name of This Condition's first demos, recorded in 2007. The band's first effort has been recognized to be a \"catchy-as-hell debut\", featuring and overpoweringly optimistic message in its lyrics. Frontman Nate Cyphert's chops have been la... |
79 | how did hitler die? | [] | [
{
"docid": "15285674",
"text": "How to Die in Oregon How to Die in Oregon is a 2011 American documentary film produced and directed by Peter Richardson. It is set in the U.S. state of Oregon and covers the state's Death with Dignity Act that allows terminally ill patients to self-administer barbiturates pre... | [
{
"docid": "17919653",
"text": "How Hitler Lost the War How Hitler Lost the War is a 1989 World War II documentary created and produced by David Hoffman and Robert Denny, and narrated by Norman Rose. The documentary explores Hitler's upbringing and efforts during World War II and includes footage from this ... |
80 | Who received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1962? | [] | [
{
"docid": "628736",
"text": "in court, and half the patent rights awarded to his co-discoverer Albert Schatz who was not recognized by the prize. The 1962 prize awarded to James D. Watson, Francis Crick and Maurice Wilkins for their work on DNA structure and properties did not acknowledge the contributing ... | [
{
"docid": "628751",
"text": "this year's prize 'for Physiology or Medicine' to three men who had until recently been regarded as 'mere animal watchers'\". Laureates have been awarded the Nobel Prize in a wide range of fields that relate to physiology or medicine. , eight Prizes have been awarded for contri... |
81 | What famous Spanish poet died in Spain's Civil War? | [] | [
{
"docid": "15823598",
"text": "be found in each of Scotland’s major cities. The renowned Scottish Gaelic poet Sorley Maclean had strong sympathies with the Republicans. Much of his earlier poetry focuses on the war, such as \"Cornford\" about British poets John Cornford and Julian Bell and the Spanish writ... | [
{
"docid": "4654982",
"text": "1936 in the Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) broke out with a military uprising in Morocco on July 17, triggered by events in Madrid. Within days, Spain was divided in two: a \"Republican\" or \"Loyalist\" Spain consisting of the Second Spanish Republic (wit... |
82 | What is the name of the canopy at a Jewish wedding? | [] | [
{
"docid": "7601762",
"text": "Jewish wedding A Jewish wedding is a wedding ceremony that follows Jewish laws and traditions. While wedding ceremonies vary, common features of a Jewish wedding include a ketubah (marriage contract) which is signed by two witnesses, a wedding canopy (\"chuppah\" or \"huppah\"... | [
{
"docid": "7601776",
"text": "poured together into a third, symbolising the creation of a new life together. In recent years, the governing bodies of several branches of Judaism have developed standard Jewish prenuptial agreements designed to prevent a man from withholding a get (Jewish bill of divorce) fr... |
83 | What day and month did Nixon resign? | [] | [
{
"docid": "19307625",
"text": "in the Senate all the way, or he could resign. His options for resigning were to delay his resignation until further along in the impeachment process, to try and settle for a censure vote in Congress, or to pardon himself and then resign. Haig told Ford that some of Nixon's s... | [
{
"docid": "2408082",
"text": "Nixon Eisenhower stated that the First Lady would have ordered the tapes destroyed immediately, had she known of their existence. Once she did learn of the tapes, she vigorously opposed making them public, and compared them to \"private love letters—for one person alone\". Bel... |
84 | What is Mark Twain's real name? | [] | [
{
"docid": "1359706",
"text": "Mark Twain Mark Twain (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910), real name Samuel Langhorne Clemens, was an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer. Among his novels are \"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\" (1876) and its sequel, the \"Adventures of Huckleberry... | [
{
"docid": "4302995",
"text": "its dark and anti-religious nature. Isaac Asimov apparently had in mind this story when he wrote \"... That Thou Art Mindful of Him\", since Asimov's title is from the same Bible verse, and two of Asimov's robots debate the same subject. What Is Man? (Twain essay) \"What Is Ma... |
85 | what is capital city of czech republic? | [] | [
{
"docid": "4232135",
"text": "and Plzeň) constituted a district \"\" on their own; the others were a part (though always a capital, except Havířov) of a district with smaller municipalities. As the prestige associated with statutory city status grew, 12 additional statutory cities were created by the Act o... | [
{
"docid": "7891590",
"text": "capital punishment became prohibited by the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms, which became part of the Czechoslovak constitutional law and since the dissolution of Czechoslovakia remains part of the Czech constitutional law. Capital punishment in the Czech Republic i... |
86 | What is the name of Ling Ling's mate? | [] | [
{
"docid": "11957992",
"text": "Tong. The two pandas became mates, but were unable to breed successfully and produced no offspring. Tong Tong died in 2000, leaving Ling Ling as the only giant panda at the Ueno Zoo. The zoo had tried unsuccessfully to breed Ling Ling with other pandas since 2001 using artifi... | [
{
"docid": "8351371",
"text": "Tse Ling-ling Hsieh Ling-ling (Chinese：謝玲玲, born on 20 September 1956) is a Taiwanese-born child star and the ex-wife of Hong Kong billionaire Peter Lam. She has starred in five movies, in a career spanning 1977 to 1979. She also appears in the movie \"\", since this movie con... |
87 | How many home runs did Babe Ruth hit? | [] | [
{
"docid": "11283838",
"text": "The Year Babe Ruth Hit 104 Home Runs The Year Babe Ruth Hit 104 Home Runs is a 432-page non-fiction book by Bill Jenkinson published by Carroll & Graf Publishers in March 2007. , its first printing had sold over 10,000 copies. According to the introduction, the book is not a ... | [
{
"docid": "11283839",
"text": "over 60 many times. The author's research concludes that Ruth would have hit well over a thousand home runs in his career. The book is in three major sections. The first section is called \"Part 1: The Career\". The second section is \"Part Two: The Analysis\". The third sect... |
88 | What is an Indian flute made of? | [] | [
{
"docid": "137995",
"text": "hyperbass are other rare forms of the flute pitched two, three, and four octaves below middle C respectively. Other sizes of flutes and piccolos are used from time to time. A rarer instrument of the modern pitching system is the treble G flute. Instruments made according to an ... | [
{
"docid": "17414672",
"text": "three minutes and fifty-five seconds (3:55), \"What Love Is Made Of\" is an uptempo dance and house track that has been described as \"rave-y\" and \"trance-y\". Its instrumentation contains the sounds of pianos and synthesizers. Jordan Sargent of \"Spin\" observed that it co... |
89 | When did the 6-day war begin? | [] | [
{
"docid": "15394630",
"text": "writes that Rusk was \"mad as hell\" and that Johnson later wrote \"I have never concealed my regret that Israel decided to move when it did\". Origins of the Six-Day War The origins of the Six-Day War, which was fought between June 5 and June 10, 1967, by Israel and the neig... | [
{
"docid": "18061160",
"text": "a Princess\" are lush, wittily written songs typical of latter-day Disney films\". CommonSenseMedia describes it as \"eternally optimistic\". Pajiba writes \"The only song that doesn't feel lifted [from an earlier Disney film] is Rapunzel's \"When Will My Life Begin?\", and t... |
90 | What is the range for the number of passengers a Boeing 747-400 airplane can carry? | [] | [
{
"docid": "2376436",
"text": "the need for a flight engineer, along with more fuel-efficient engines, an optional fuel tank in the horizontal stabilizer, and revised fuselage/wing fairings. The aircraft also features an all-new interior with upgraded in-flight entertainment architecture. As on the 747-300,... | [
{
"docid": "2376450",
"text": "first delivery to KLM, negotiations between Boeing, the FAA, and the JAA resulted in a compromise: a temporary operating certificate would be issued for the 747-400, provided that the manufacturer develop a structural retrofit for the aircraft within two years. The last-minute... |
91 | What did Osama bin Laden's father do for a living? | [] | [
{
"docid": "300473",
"text": "Osama bin Laden Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (, '; March 10, 1957 – May 2, 2011), also rendered Usama bin Ladin, was a founder of the pan-Islamic militant organization . He was a Saudi Arabian until 1994 (stateless thereafter), a member of the wealthy bin Laden family,... | [
{
"docid": "300478",
"text": "pronunciation also used in Afghanistan, where bin Laden spent many years. Osama bin Laden's full name, Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden, means \"Osama, son of Mohammed, son of Awad, son of Laden\". \"Mohammed\" refers to bin Laden's father Mohammed bin Laden; \"Awad\" refe... |
92 | What is the full name of conductor Seiji? | [] | [
{
"docid": "2196049",
"text": "named Yukiyoshi. In order to have his children raised in Japan so that they would grow up aware of their cultural roots, Ozawa had to spend long periods of time away from them during his tenure with the Boston Symphony Orchestra. During this time, Ozawa became a fan of the Bos... | [
{
"docid": "8300672",
"text": "Seiji Ogawa Seiji Ogawa (小川 誠二 \"Ogawa Seiji\", born January 19, 1934) is a Japanese researcher known for discovering the technique that underlies Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI). He is regarded as the father of modern functional brain imaging. He determined that ... |
93 | How high is Pikes peak? | [] | [
{
"docid": "4665559",
"text": "Pikes Peak Marathon The Pikes Peak Ascent and Marathon is a racing event that begins at the base of Pikes Peak, in Manitou Springs, Colorado, and climbs over 7,815 feet (2382 m) to the top of the 14,115 foot (4302 m) peak. Since 1966, the event takes place each year in late su... | [
{
"docid": "15124395",
"text": "both college credit and high school credit. Pikes Peak Prep pays for student's college tuition, provides transportation, and books. Pikes Peak Prep Pikes Peak Prep is a free, public K–12 charter school located in downtown Colorado Springs, Colorado. United States. Pikes Peak ... |
94 | What is Richie's surname on "Happy Days"? | [] | [
{
"docid": "18576405",
"text": "Marion Cunningham (Happy Days character) Marion Cunningham (née Kelp) is a fictional character played by Marion Ross on the sitcom \"Happy Days\". She is one of the three characters to remain on the show for all 11 seasons. She is also one of three characters to be played by ... | [
{
"docid": "17550947",
"text": "in the 1950s, and Potsie convinces Richie to use that as an enticement to get a girl to agree to a date, which he does but in the end Richie gets crushed. His father uses his wisdom of experience to console him. Howard is so entranced by his new TV that he sits alone in the l... |
95 | What nationality is Sean Connery? | [] | [
{
"docid": "360810",
"text": "16 other people, including the lawyers who helped with the house sale. Sean Connery Sir Thomas Sean Connery (born 25 August 1930) is a retired Scottish actor and producer, who has won an Academy Award, two BAFTA Awards, one of them being a BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award and thr... | [
{
"docid": "360792",
"text": "Say Never Again\" (1983). All seven films were commercially successful. James Bond, as portrayed by Connery, was selected as the third-greatest hero in cinema history by the American Film Institute. Connery's selection for the role of James Bond owed a lot to Dana Broccoli, wif... |
96 | What country singer's first album was titled "Storms of Life"? | [] | [
{
"docid": "10117784",
"text": "Storms of Life Storms of Life is the debut studio album by country music star Randy Travis, and was released on June 6, 1986 by Warner Bros. Records Nashville. Certified 3× Multi-Platinum by the RIAA for American shipments of three million copies. it features the singles \"On... | [
{
"docid": "13587602",
"text": "What a Difference You've Made in My Life \"What a Difference You've Made in My Life\" is an inspirational song written by Archie Jordan and first made famous by two artists during 1977: teenaged Christian music singer Amy Grant and country music singer Ronnie Milsap. Grant's ... |
97 | How did Mahatma Gandhi die? | [] | [
{
"docid": "6805689",
"text": "funeral-rites and memorialization after Gandhi's assassination: Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948 in the compound of Birla House (now Gandhi Smriti), a large mansion. His assassin was Nathuram Vinayak Godse, a freedom fighter, a... | [
{
"docid": "259806",
"text": "\"Mahatma Gandhi\" in 10 volumes. The 2010 biography, \"\" by Joseph Lelyveld contained controversial material speculating about Gandhi's sexual life. Lelyveld, however, stated that the press coverage \"grossly distort[s]\" the overall message of the book. The 2014 film \"Welco... |
98 | What state was Amelia Earhart born in? | [] | [
{
"docid": "16097408",
"text": "Amelia Earhart Birthplace The Amelia Earhart Birthplace is a historic building and museum that was the birthplace of aviator Amelia Earhart. It is located at 223 N. Terrace in Atchison, Kansas, United States. The house was built in 1861 in a Gothic Revival style and is on a b... | [
{
"docid": "17848476",
"text": "Amelia Rose Earhart Amelia Rose Earhart (born 1983 in Downey, California, United States) is an American private pilot and reporter for NBC affiliate KUSA-TV in Denver, Colorado, where she resides. In 2013 Earhart started the \"Fly With Amelia Foundation\", which grants flight... |
99 | What is the play "West Side Story" based on? | [] | [
{
"docid": "457979",
"text": "based loosely on \"West Side Story\" and adapting parts of the musical's music and lyrics, was performed a total of more than 500 times in Miami Beach, Florida, Stockholm, Gran Canaria and Los Angeles. The show lampoons the musical's tragic love story, and also lip-synching and... | [
{
"docid": "17721579",
"text": "West Side Story heard a sampling of what the Stan Kenton Orchestra had done to their score, they were disappointed that they had not thought to ask the band to play on the soundtrack. Johnny Richards's arrangements of ten of the famous play's melodies are alternately dramatic... |
100 | When did the shootings at Columbine happen? | [] | [
{
"docid": "2343289",
"text": "addition of the new HOPE Columbine Memorial Library and a memorial on the site. Columbine High School was the site of one of the deadliest mass shootings in modern United States history. The shootings occurred on April 20, 1999, when senior students Eric Harris and Dylan Klebo... | [
{
"docid": "700655",
"text": "school shootings in the US in the following eight years and found that in eight of those, \"the shooters made explicit reference to Harris and Klebold.\" Larkin wrote \"Numerous post-Columbine rampage shooters referred directly to Columbine as their inspiration; others attempte... |
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