question_id stringlengths 2 5 | question stringlengths 13 120 | title stringlengths 2 67 | answer stringlengths 6 1.08k | negatives listlengths 0 29 | nearest_pages listlengths 1k 1k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q342 | how does a cat purr | Purr | However, using a strict definition of purring that continuous sound production must alternate between pulmonic egressive and ingressive airstream (and usually go on for minutes), Peters (2002), in an exhaustive review of the scientific literature, reached the conclusion that until then only ‘purring cats’ (Felidae) and... | [
"A purr is a sound made by all species of felids and is a part of cat communication .",
"It varies between cats (for example by loudness and tone), and from species to species, but can be characterized as a tonal buzzing.",
"The term \"purring\" has been used liberally in literature, and it has been claimed tha... | [
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"Cat communication",
"Cat",
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"Mammal",
"Phonetics",
"Cheetah",
"Emotion in animals",
"Evidence of common descent",
"Smilodon",
"Machairodontinae",
"Snow leopard",
"Respiratory system",
"Neanderthal",
"Lion",
"Origin of speech",
"Neuroscience of sleep",
... |
Q346 | what county is St. Elizabeth MO in | St. Elizabeth, Missouri | St. Elizabeth is a village in Miller County , Missouri , United States . | [
"The population was 336 at the 2010 census."
] | [
"St. Elizabeth, Missouri",
"Ramona, San Diego County, California",
"Morristown, New Jersey",
"Teaneck, New Jersey",
"Morris Township, New Jersey",
"Columbia, Missouri",
"Neosho, Missouri",
"Elizabeth, New Jersey",
"Wyckoff, New Jersey",
"Topeka, Kansas",
"St. Charles, Missouri",
"Salina, Kansa... |
Q348 | what county is wilton ca in | Wilton, California | Wilton is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sacramento County , California , United States . | [
"It is part of the Sacramento – Arden-Arcade – Roseville Metropolitan Statistical Area .",
"The population was 5,363 at the 2010 census, up from 4,551 at the 2000 census."
] | [
"Wilton, California",
"Ramona, San Diego County, California",
"Rancho Murieta, California",
"Arden-Arcade, California",
"Burbank, California",
"Lompoc, California",
"Santa Monica, California",
"Walnut Grove, California",
"Oakland, California",
"Upland, California",
"Long Beach, California",
"R... |
Q352 | what happened to stevie ray vaughan | Stevie Ray Vaughan | On August 27, 1990, Vaughan was killed in a helicopter crash following a performance in East Troy, Wisconsin . | [
"Stephen \"Stevie\" Ray Vaughan (October 3, 1954 – August 27, 1990) was an American guitarist, singer-songwriter, and record producer.",
"Often referred to by his initials SRV, Vaughan is best known as a founding member and leader of Double Trouble .",
"Together with drummer Chris Layton and bassist Tommy Shann... | [
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"List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters",
"List of Supernatural characters",
"Elvis Presley",
"Bob Dylan",
"David Bowie",
"Paul McCartney",
"List of recurring The Simpsons characters",
"Glos... |
Q354 | how many gold gloves does barry larkin have | Barry Larkin | Larkin is considered one of the top players of his era, winning nine Silver Slugger awards and three Gold Glove awards . | [
"Barry Louis Larkin (born April 28, 1964) is a retired Major League Baseball player.",
"Larkin played shortstop for the Cincinnati Reds from 1986 to 2004 and was one of the pivotal players on the 1990 Reds' World Series championship team.",
"Larkin was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in January 20... | [
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"Glossary of baseball terms",
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"2018 Washington Nationals season",
"Derek Jeter",
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"2021 Washington Nationals season",
"Alex Rodriguez",
"History of the Detroit Tigers",
"Larry Walker",
"2... |
Q358 | what caused ww | Causes of World War I | The causes of World War I , which began in central Europe in late July 1914 and finished in 1918, included many factors, such as the conflicts and hostility of the four decades leading up to the war. | [
"Personifications of Germany, France, Russia, Austria-Hungary, and the United Kingdom attempting to keep the lid on the simmering cauldron of imperialist and nationalist tensions in the Balkans to prevent a general European war.",
"They were successful in 1912 and 1913 but did not succeed in in 1914.",
"Militar... | [
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"History of Austria",
"Andreas Hillgruber",
"History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom",
"History of France",
"History of Western civilization",
"Diplomatic history of... |
Q364 | what kind of legal remedy is it to ask someone to fulfill there promise | Contract | The word promise can be used as a legal synonym for contract, although care is required as a promise may not have the full standing of a contract, as when it is an agreement without consideration . | [
"A contract is an agreement having a lawful object entered into voluntarily by two or more parties , each of whom intends to create one or more legal obligations between them.",
"The elements of a contract are \"offer\" and \"acceptance\" by \"competent persons\" having legal capacity who exchange \"consideration... | [
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"European Union law",
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"South African criminal law",
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"English trust law",
"English land law",
"De... |
Q365 | how is ASP.NET different from .NET | ASP.NET | ASP.NET is a server-side Web application framework designed for Web development to produce dynamic Web pages . | [
"It was developed by Microsoft to allow programmers to build dynamic web sites , web applications and web services .",
"It was first released in January 2002 with version 1.0 of the .NET Framework , and is the successor to Microsoft's Active Server Pages (ASP) technology.",
"ASP.NET is built on the Common Langu... | [
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"List of .NET libraries and frameworks",
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"ASP.NET Web Forms",
".NET Framework",
".NET Framework version history",
"Mono (software)",
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"ASP.NET MVC",
"Comparison of the Java and .NET platforms",
"Microsoft Access",
"Technical features new to Windows Vista",
"... |
Q366 | how does lsd impact the human body | Lysergic acid diethylamide | Lysergic acid diethylamide, abbreviated LSD or LSD-25, also known as lysergide ( INN ) and colloquially as acid, is a semisynthetic psychedelic drug of the ergoline family, well known for its psychological effects which can include altered thinking processes, closed and open eye visuals, synesthesia , an altered sense ... | [
"It is used mainly as an entheogen , recreational drug , and as an agent in psychedelic therapy .",
"LSD was first synthesized by Albert Hofmann in 1938 from ergotamine , a chemical derived by Arthur Stoll from ergot , a grain fungus that typically grows on rye .",
"The short form \"LSD\" comes from its early c... | [
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"N,N-Dimethyltryptamine",
"Arguments for and against drug prohibition",
"Addiction",
"Amphetamine",
"List of Supernatu... |
Q366 | how does lsd impact the human body | Lysergic acid diethylamide | LSD is non-addictive, is not known to cause brain damage, and has extremely low toxicity relative to dose . | [
"It is used mainly as an entheogen , recreational drug , and as an agent in psychedelic therapy .",
"LSD was first synthesized by Albert Hofmann in 1938 from ergotamine , a chemical derived by Arthur Stoll from ergot , a grain fungus that typically grows on rye .",
"The short form \"LSD\" comes from its early c... | [
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"Amphetamine",
"List of Supernatu... |
Q366 | how does lsd impact the human body | Lysergic acid diethylamide | However, adverse psychiatric reactions such as anxiety, paranoia, and delusions are possible. | [
"It is used mainly as an entheogen , recreational drug , and as an agent in psychedelic therapy .",
"LSD was first synthesized by Albert Hofmann in 1938 from ergotamine , a chemical derived by Arthur Stoll from ergot , a grain fungus that typically grows on rye .",
"The short form \"LSD\" comes from its early c... | [
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"Psilocybin",
"History of lysergic acid diethylamide",
"Health effects of electronic cigarettes",
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"Cocaine",
"Psychedelic drug",
"N,N-Dimethyltryptamine",
"Arguments for and against drug prohibition",
"Addiction",
"Amphetamine",
"List of Supernatu... |
Q370 | how many people live in memphis tennessee | Memphis, Tennessee | Memphis had a population of 672,277 in 2011 making it the largest city in the state of Tennessee , the largest city on the Mississippi River , the third largest in the Southeastern United States , and the 20th largest in the United States. | [
"Memphis is a city in the southwestern corner of the U.S. state of Tennessee , and the county seat of Shelby County .",
"The city is located on the 4th Chickasaw Bluff , south of the confluence of the Wolf and Mississippi rivers.",
"The greater Memphis metropolitan area , including adjacent counties in Mississi... | [
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"Civil rights movement",
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"Italian Americ... |
Q373 | how did seminole war end | Seminole Wars | Ultimately, the Spanish Crown ceded the colony to United States rule. | [
"A reenactment of a battle at Fort Foster , 1837 (at Hillsborough River State Park )",
"The Seminole Wars, also known as the Florida Wars, were three conflicts in Florida between the Seminole — the collective name given to the amalgamation of various groups of native Americans and Black people who settled in Flor... | [
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"War of 1812",
"American frontier",
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"Muscogee",
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"Mexican–American War",
"History of the Southern United States",
"History of the United States",
"Cheroke... |
Q374 | what county is orono maine in | Orono, Maine | Orono is a town in Penobscot County , Maine , United States . | [
"It was first settled in 1774 and named in honor of Chief Joseph Orono of the Penobscot Nation .",
"It is home to The University of Maine .",
"The population was 10,362 at the 2010 census ."
] | [
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"Sussex County, New Jersey",
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"Duluth, Minnesota",
"Des Moines, Iowa",
"Eureka, California",
"Islesboro, Maine",
"Elk River, Minnesota",
"Belfast, Maine",
"Machia... |
Q377 | what it is a pilot study | Pilot experiment | A pilot experiment, also called a pilot study, is a small scale preliminary study conducted in order to evaluate feasibility, time, cost, adverse events, and effect size (statistical variability) in an attempt to predict an appropriate sample size and improve upon the study design prior to performance of a full-scale r... | [
"Pilot studies, therefore, may not be appropriate for case studies ."
] | [
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"Psychology",
"Replication crisis",
"Antidepressant",
"Meta-analysis",
"Scientific method",
"Parapsychology",
"Tuberculosis management",
"Human... |
Q389 | what chili wants wiki | What Chilli Wants | What Chilli Wants is an American reality series on VH1 starring Chilli , one-third of the Grammy Award -winning R&B trio TLC . | [
"The show chronicles Chilli's quest to find love with the help of Tionna T. Smalls , an author and relationship coach.",
"The series premiered on April 11, 2010, and has since been renewed for a second season.",
"The second season premiered on Sunday, January 2, 2011."
] | [
"What Chilli Wants",
"Rozonda Thomas",
"Tionna T. Smalls",
"CrazySexyCool: The TLC Story",
"Usher (musician)",
"TLC (group)",
"Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta",
"List of Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta cast members",
"List of Supernatural characters",
"Lisa Lopes",
"Love & Hip Hop: New York",
"T.I.",
"List ... |
Q398 | what division is boise state football | Boise State Broncos football | The Boise State Broncos football program represents Boise State University in college football and compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of Division I as a member of the Mountain West Conference . | [
"They are currently led by head coach Chris Petersen and play their home games at Bronco Stadium ."
] | [
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"Texas Longhorns men's basketball",
"LSU Tigers football",
"Colorado State Rams football",
... |
Q402 | What does the term "mens rea" mean | Mens rea | Mens rea is Latin for "guilty mind". | [
"In criminal law , it is viewed as one of the necessary elements of some crimes .",
"The standard common law test of criminal liability is usually expressed in the Latin phrase, actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea, which means \"the act is not culpable unless the mind is guilty\".",
"Thus, in jurisdictions w... | [
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Q406 | what do UA's detect | Drug test | A drug test is a technical analysis of a biological specimen – for example urine, hair, blood, sweat, or oral fluid / saliva – to determine the presence or absence of specified parent drugs or their metabolites . | [
"Major uses of drug testing are to detect the presence of performance enhancing steroids in sport or for drugs prohibited by laws, such as cannabis , cocaine and heroin.",
"A \"10-panel urine screen\" consists of the following:",
"Amphetamines (including Methamphetamine )",
"Barbiturates",
"Benzodiazepines"... | [
"Drug test",
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"Health effects of electronic cigarettes",
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"Addiction",
"Cocaine",
"United Kingdom labour law",
"Cannabis drug testing",
"Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020",
"Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette ... |
Q409 | how much caffeine is in a shot of espresso | Espresso | Espresso has more caffeine per unit volume than most beverages, but the usual serving size is smaller—a typical 60 mL (2 US fluid ounce ) of espresso has 80 to 150 mg of caffeine, little less than the 95 to 200 mg of a standard 240 mL (8 US fluid ounces ) cup of drip-brewed coffee. | [
"Espresso is a concentrated beverage brewed by forcing a small amount of nearly boiling water under pressure through finely ground coffee beans .",
"Espresso often has a thicker consistency than coffee brewed by other methods, a higher concentration of suspended and dissolved solids, and crema (meaning cream, but... | [
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"Glossary of baseball terms",
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"American cuisine",
"Tartan",
"Light in painting",
"Culture o... |
Q416 | how did the penguins acquire sidney crosby | Sidney Crosby | Crosby was drafted first overall by the Penguins out of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL). | [
"Sidney Patrick Crosby, ONS (born August 7, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player who is captain of the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League (NHL).",
"During his two-year major junior career with the Rimouski Océanic , he earned back-to-back CHL Player of the Year awards and led his club... | [
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"Connor McDavid",
"Chicago Blackhawks",
"Edmonton Oilers",
"Paul Kariya",
"Wayne Gretzky",
... |
Q417 | what does add my two cents mean | My two cents | "My two cents" (2¢) and its longer version "put my two cents in" is an United States (US) idiomatic expression, taken from the original English idiom expression: to put in "my two pennies worth" or "my tuppence worth." | [
"A United States cent , also known as a penny .",
"It is used to preface the tentative stating of one’s opinion.",
"By deprecating the opinion to follow – suggesting its value is only two cents , a very small amount – the user of the phrase hopes to lessen the impact of a possibly statement, showing politeness ... | [
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"Coin",
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"Postage stamps and postal history of the United States",
"Economic history of the United States",
"Tartan",
"List of recurring The Simps... |
Q433 | how was the moon formed | Moon | The Moon is thought to have formed nearly 4.5 billion years ago, not long after the Earth. | [
"Hubble views of Copernicus crater (inset), which is about 58 miles (93 km) wide",
"Red and orange tinted Moon, as seen from Earth during a lunar eclipse, where the Earth comes between the Moon and Sun",
"The Moon is the only natural satellite of the Earth , and the fifth largest satellite in the Solar System .... | [
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"Galileo project",
"Titan (moon)",
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"Io (moon)",
"Moon landing conspiracy theories",
"International ... |
Q433 | how was the moon formed | Moon | Although there have been several hypotheses for its origin in the past, the current most widely accepted explanation is that the Moon formed from the debris left over after a giant impact between Earth and a Mars -sized body. | [
"Hubble views of Copernicus crater (inset), which is about 58 miles (93 km) wide",
"Red and orange tinted Moon, as seen from Earth during a lunar eclipse, where the Earth comes between the Moon and Sun",
"The Moon is the only natural satellite of the Earth , and the fifth largest satellite in the Solar System .... | [
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Q435 | what did ronald reagan do as president | Ronald Reagan | As president, Reagan implemented sweeping new political and economic initiatives. | [
"Ronald Wilson Reagan (; February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was the 40th President of the United States (1981–1989).",
"Prior to that, he was the 33rd Governor of California (1967–1975), and a radio, film and television actor.",
"Born in Tampico, Illinois , and raised in Dixon , Reagan was educated at Eureka Coll... | [
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Q441 | how many presidents have been assassinated | List of United States presidential assassination attempts and plots | Four sitting presidents have been killed: Abraham Lincoln (the 16th President), James A. Garfield (the 20th President), William McKinley (the 25th President) and John F. Kennedy (the 35th President). | [
"Assassination attempts and plots on Presidents of the United States have been numerous: more than 20 attempts to kill sitting and former presidents, as well as the Presidents-elect , are known.",
"Two presidents were injured in attempted assassinations: former President Theodore Roosevelt (the 26th President), a... | [
"List of United States presidential assassination attempts and plots",
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"List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters",
"List of Supernatural characters",
"Theodore Roosevelt",
"Christopher Evans (outlaw)",
"Presidency of Donald Trump",
"John ... |
Q443 | what does oklahoma produce | Oklahoma | A major producer of natural gas , oil , and agriculture, Oklahoma relies on an economic base of aviation, energy, telecommunications, and biotechnology . | [
"Oklahoma () ( Pawnee : Uukuhuúwa, Cayuga : Gahnawiyoˀgeh) is a state located in West South Central United States .",
"Oklahoma is the 20th most extensive and the 28th most populous of the 50 United States .",
"The state's name is derived from the Choctaw words okla and humma, meaning \"red people\", and it is ... | [
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"History of Missouri",
"Tennessee",
"Virginia",
"Economic history of the United States",
"Louisiana",
"Colorado"... |
Q444 | how many redwall books are there | Redwall | There have been twenty-two novels and two picture books published. | [
"Redwall, by Brian Jacques , is a series of children's fantasy novels.",
"It is the title of the first book of the series, published in 1986, as well as the name of the Abbey featured in the book and the name of an animated TV series based on three of the novels ( Redwall , Mattimeo , and Martin the Warrior ), wh... | [
"Redwall",
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"List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters",
"Masters of the Universe",
"Aircraft in fiction",
"List of Fables characters",
"Culture of the United Kingdom",
"List of Assassin's Creed characters",
"List of Pokémon anime characters",
"Blueberr... |
Q446 | what date did the american civil war start | American Civil War | Hostilities began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces fired upon Fort Sumter , a key fort held by Union troops in South Carolina. | [
"The American Civil War (ACW), also known as the War between the States or simply the Civil War (see naming ), was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865 between the United States (the \"Union\" or the \"North\") and several Southern slave states that declared their secession and formed the Confederate States of Amer... | [
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Q464 | How many consecutive games did Ken Jennings win? | Ken Jennings | In 2004, Jennings won 74 Jeopardy! | [
"Kenneth Wayne \"Ken\" Jennings III (born May 23, 1974) is an American game show contestant and author.",
"Jennings is noted for holding the record for the longest winning streak on the U.S. syndicated game show Jeopardy!",
"and as being the all-time leading money winner on American game shows .",
"games befo... | [
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"Wheel of Fortune (American game show)",
"James Holzhauer",
"Glossary of baseball terms",
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Q468 | what county is jennings, la | Jennings, Louisiana | Jennings is a small city in and the parish seat of Jefferson Davis Parish , Louisiana , United States , near Lake Charles . | [
"The population was 10,383 at the 2010 census , a small decline from the 2000 tabulation.",
"The city is 68 percent white.",
"Jennings is the principal city of the Jennings Micropolitan Statistical Area , which includes all of Jefferson Davis Parish.",
"It is also part of the larger Lake Charles-Jennings Comb... | [
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"Confederate States of Ameri... |
Q469 | how does nanotechnology affect health | Nanotechnology | Nanotechnology may be able to create many new materials and devices with a vast range of applications , such as in medicine , electronics , biomaterials and energy production. | [
"Nanotechnology (sometimes shortened to \"nanotech\") is the manipulation of matter on an atomic and molecular scale.",
"The earliest, widespread description of nanotechnology referred to the particular technological goal of precisely manipulating atoms and molecules for fabrication of macroscale products, also n... | [
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"Potential applications of carbon nanotubes",
"Carbon nanotube",
"Health effects... |
Q480 | how does black pepper grow | Black pepper | Black pepper (Piper nigrum) is a flowering vine in the family Piperaceae , cultivated for its fruit , which is usually dried and used as a spice and seasoning . | [
"The fruit, known as a peppercorn when dried, is approximately in diameter, dark red when fully mature, and, like all drupes , contains a single seed .",
"Peppercorns, and the ground pepper derived from them, may be described simply as pepper, or more precisely as black pepper (cooked and dried unripe fruit), gre... | [
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"Age of Discovery",
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"History of Lisbon",
"Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)",
"Italian cuisine",
"History of science and technology in Africa",
"Tartan",
"Korean cuisine",
"... |
Q482 | how south african leaders are elected | President of South Africa | The President is elected by members of the National Assembly , the lower house of Parliament , and is usually the leader of the largest party, which has been the African National Congress since the first non-racial elections were held on 27 April 1994. | [
"The President of the Republic of South Africa is the head of state and head of government under South Africa's Constitution .",
"From 1961 to 1994, the head of state was called the State President .",
"The role was originally founded to be distinct from the now defunct role of prime minister , but the two role... | [
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"History of the African National Congress",
"Head of state",
"History of Australia",
"F. W. de K... |
Q485 | how was the phone invented | Invention of the telephone | The invention of the telephone is the culmination of work done by many individuals, the history of which involves a collection of claims and counterclaims. | [
"An actor portraying Alexander Graham Bell speaking into an early model telephone.",
"The development of the modern electrical telephone involved an array of lawsuits founded upon the patent claims of several individuals and numerous companies.",
"This article covers the early years from 1844 to 1898, from conc... | [
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"History of broadcasting in Australia",
"History... |
Q488 | how many died in hiroshima and nagasaki | Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki | Within the first two to four months of the bombings, the acute effects killed 90,000–166,000 people in Hiroshima and 60,000–80,000 in Nagasaki, with roughly half of the deaths in each city occurring on the first day. | [
"The atomic bombings of the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan were conducted by the United States during the final stages of World War II in 1945.",
"The two events are the only use of nuclear weapons in war to date.",
"Following a firebombing campaign that destroyed many Japanese cities, the Allies pre... | [
"Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki",
"Air raids on Japan",
"Manhattan Project",
"Surrender of Japan",
"List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II",
"Strategic bombing during World War II",
"Project Y",
"History of Eglin Air Force Base",
"Pacific War",
"Blockade of ... |
Q492 | how did mohammed gandhi die | Mahatma Gandhi | He was assassinated on 30 January 1948 by Nathuram Godse who thought Gandhi was too sympathetic to India's Muslims. | [
"Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (; 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948), commonly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was the preeminent leader of Indian nationalism in British-ruled India .",
"Employing non-violent civil disobedience , Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements for non-violence, civil rights and free... | [
"Mahatma Gandhi",
"Practices and beliefs of Mahatma Gandhi",
"Indian independence movement",
"British Raj",
"Jawaharlal Nehru",
"Muhammad Ali Jinnah",
"History of Australia",
"Vallabhbhai Patel",
"Civil rights movement",
"History of Western civilization",
"Partition of India",
"Foreign relatio... |
Q495 | how many users do twitter have | Twitter | The service rapidly gained worldwide popularity, with over 500 million registered users as of 2012, generating over 340 million tweets daily and handling over 1.6 billion search queries per day. | [
"Twitter is an online social networking service and microblogging service that enables its users to send and read text-based messages of up to 140 characters , known as \"tweets\".",
"Twitter was created in March 2006 by Jack Dorsey and by July, the social networking site was launched.",
"Since its launch, Twit... | [
"Twitter",
"List of Twitter features",
"Facebook",
"Social media use by Donald Trump",
"Gab (social network)",
"Social media",
"YouTube",
"Comparison of user features of messaging platforms",
"Fake news",
"Instagram",
"Criticism of Facebook",
"Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020",... |
Q503 | what kind of books does debbie macomber writes | Debbie Macomber | Debbie Macomber (born October 22, 1948 in Yakima, Washington ) is a best-selling American author of over 150 romance novels and contemporary women's fiction. | [
"Over 140 million copies of her books are in print throughout the world, and four have become made-for-TV-movies.",
"Macomber was the inaugural winner of the fan-voted Quill Award for romance in 2005 and has been awarded both a Romance Writers of America RITA and a lifetime achievement award by the Romance Writer... | [
"Debbie Macomber",
"Romance novel",
"Harlequin Enterprises",
"Characters of Casualty",
"Nora Roberts",
"List of recurring The Simpsons characters",
"List of films considered the worst",
"Cedar Cove (TV series)",
"Culture of the United Kingdom",
"Cluedo (Australian game show)",
"Bryna Productions... |
Q504 | what county is catonsville md in | Catonsville, Maryland | Catonsville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Baltimore County , Maryland , United States. | [
"The population was 41,567 at the 2010 census .",
"The community lies to the west of Baltimore along the city's border.",
"Catonsville is the home of the University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC), a public research university with over 12,000 students."
] | [
"Catonsville, Maryland",
"Baltimore",
"Ellicott City, Maryland",
"Maryland",
"U.S. Route 40 in Maryland",
"University of Maryland, Baltimore County",
"Interstate 70 in Maryland",
"Pittsburgh",
"Huntington, West Virginia",
"Everett, Washington",
"Burbank, California",
"Austin, Texas",
"Teanec... |
Q512 | what does the family leave act | Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 | The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA) is a United States federal law requiring covered employers to provide employees job-protected and unpaid leave for qualified medical and family reasons. | [
"The FMLA is administered by the Wage and Hour Division of the United States Department of Labor .",
"The bill was a major part of President Bill Clinton's agenda in his first term.",
"President Clinton signed the bill into law on February 5, 1993 (; 29 U.S.C. sec. 2601; 29 CFR 825) and it took effect on August... | [
"Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993",
"United States labor law",
"Parental leave in the United States",
"South African labour law",
"United Kingdom labour law",
"Parental leave",
"Political positions of Hillary Clinton",
"LGBT rights in the United States",
"European Union law",
"Work–life balanc... |
Q512 | what does the family leave act | Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 | Qualified medical and family reasons include: personal or family illness, family military leave, pregnancy , adoption , or the foster care placement of a child. | [
"The FMLA is administered by the Wage and Hour Division of the United States Department of Labor .",
"The bill was a major part of President Bill Clinton's agenda in his first term.",
"President Clinton signed the bill into law on February 5, 1993 (; 29 U.S.C. sec. 2601; 29 CFR 825) and it took effect on August... | [
"Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993",
"United States labor law",
"Parental leave in the United States",
"South African labour law",
"United Kingdom labour law",
"Parental leave",
"Political positions of Hillary Clinton",
"LGBT rights in the United States",
"European Union law",
"Work–life balanc... |
Q513 | how did the vietnam war end | Vietnam War | The capture of Saigon by the Vietnam People's Army in April 1975 marked the end of the war, and North and South Vietnam were reunified the following year. | [
"The Vietnam War () was a Cold War -era military conflict that occurred in Vietnam , Laos , and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975.",
"This war followed the First Indochina War and was fought between North Vietnam , supported by its communist allies, and the government of South V... | [
"Vietnam War",
"1972 in the Vietnam War",
"United States in the Vietnam War",
"1965 in the Vietnam War",
"1971 in the Vietnam War",
"Tet Offensive",
"Cold War",
"Robert McNamara",
"1975 spring offensive",
"First Indochina War",
"NLF and PAVN strategy, organization and structure",
"1964 in the ... |
Q515 | How is the pothole formed | Pothole | A pothole (sometimes called a kettle and known in parts of the Western United States as a chuckhole) is a type of disruption in the surface of a roadway where a portion of the road material has broken away, leaving a hole. | [
"A deep pothole on New York City's Second Avenue"
] | [
"Pothole",
"Road surface",
"Glossary of baseball terms",
"Road",
"Concrete",
"Bitumen",
"History of Eglin Air Force Base",
"Road surface marking",
"Asphalt concrete",
"Development communication",
"Chernobyl disaster",
"Highway engineering",
"List of Supernatural and The Winchesters character... |
Q516 | how much more time does chemo give to people with renal cancer | Renal cell carcinoma | Where the tumor is confined to the renal parenchyma, the 5-year survival rate is 60-70%, but this is lowered considerably where metastases have spread. | [
"Renal cell carcinoma (RCC, also known as hypernephroma) is a kidney cancer that originates in the lining of the proximal convoluted tubule , the very small tubes in the kidney that transport GF (glomerular filtrate) from the glomerulus to the descending limb of the nephron.",
"RCC is the most common type of kidn... | [
"Renal cell carcinoma",
"Ovarian cancer",
"Breast cancer",
"Pancreatic cancer",
"Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma",
"Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases",
"Endometrial cancer",
"HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer",
"Lung cancer",
"Melanoma",
"Colorectal cancer",
"Bladder can... |
Q521 | how does a solid state drive work | Solid-state drive | It uses an external power supply to make the DRAM non-volatile. | [
"Modern 2.5\" SSD used in consumer laptops and desktop computers .",
"DDR SDRAM based SSD.",
"Max and .",
"PCI attached IO Accelerator SSD",
"PCI-E, DRAM, and NAND based SSD.",
"SSD technology uses electronic interfaces compatible with traditional block input/output (I/O) hard disk drives .",
"SSDs have... | [
"Solid-state drive",
"Flash memory",
"Hard disk drive",
"Serial ATA",
"SD card",
"PCI Express",
"USB flash drive",
"History of personal computers",
"Acorn Archimedes",
"SATA",
"File system",
"Laptop",
"Samsung Electronics",
"Smartphone",
"CompactFlash",
"Intel",
"Operating system",
... |
Q521 | how does a solid state drive work | Solid-state drive | A solid-state drive (SSD) (also known as a solid-state disk or electronic disk, though it contains no actual "disk" of any kind) is a data storage device using integrated circuit assemblies as memory to store data persistently . | [
"Modern 2.5\" SSD used in consumer laptops and desktop computers .",
"DDR SDRAM based SSD.",
"Max and .",
"PCI attached IO Accelerator SSD",
"PCI-E, DRAM, and NAND based SSD.",
"SSD technology uses electronic interfaces compatible with traditional block input/output (I/O) hard disk drives .",
"SSDs have... | [
"Solid-state drive",
"Flash memory",
"Hard disk drive",
"Serial ATA",
"SD card",
"PCI Express",
"USB flash drive",
"History of personal computers",
"Acorn Archimedes",
"SATA",
"File system",
"Laptop",
"Samsung Electronics",
"Smartphone",
"CompactFlash",
"Intel",
"Operating system",
... |
Q529 | how long did the roman empire last | Roman Empire | The 500-year-old Roman Republic , which preceded it, had been destabilized through a series of civil wars . | [
"The Roman Empire () was the post- Republican period of the ancient Roman civilization , characterised by an autocratic form of government and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean in Europe , Africa , and Asia .",
"Several events marked the transition from Republic to Empire, including Julius Caesa... | [
"Roman Empire",
"Slavery in ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome",
"Imperial Roman army",
"Sexuality in ancient Rome",
"Religion in ancient Rome",
"History of the Roman Empire",
"Roman imperial cult",
"Glossary of ancient Roman religion",
"Roman Egypt",
"Roman Republic",
"Role of Christianity in civil... |
Q534 | what creates sonic boom | Sonic boom | A sonic boom is the sound associated with the shock waves created by an object traveling through the air faster than the speed of sound. | [
"The sound source has now broken through the sound speed barrier, and is traveling at 1.4 times the speed of sound, (Mach 1.4).",
"Since the source is moving faster (with a speed ) than the sound waves it creates, it actually leads the advancing wavefront.",
"The sound source will pass by a stationary observer ... | [
"Sonic boom",
"Supersonic transport",
"Concorde",
"Supersonic aircraft",
"History of Eglin Air Force Base",
"List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)",
"Swept wing",
"Glossary of baseball terms",
"List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)"... |
Q537 | how is rfid tag powered | Radio-frequency identification | Some tags are powered and read at short ranges (a few meters) via magnetic fields ( electromagnetic induction ). | [
"RFID chip next to a grain of rice.",
"This chip contains a radio-frequency electromagnetic field coil that modulates an external magnetic field to transfer a coded identification number when queried by a reader device.",
"This small type is incorporated in consumer products, and implanted in pets, for identifi... | [
"Radio-frequency identification",
"Development communication",
"Internet of things",
"History of radar",
"European Union law",
"Glossary of baseball terms",
"Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350",
"Identity document",
"Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020",
"Smart card",
"Economic history o... |
Q537 | how is rfid tag powered | Radio-frequency identification | Others use a local power source such as a battery, or else have no battery but collect energy from the interrogating EM field, and then act as a passive transponder to emit microwaves or UHF radio waves (i.e., electromagnetic radiation at high frequencies). | [
"RFID chip next to a grain of rice.",
"This chip contains a radio-frequency electromagnetic field coil that modulates an external magnetic field to transfer a coded identification number when queried by a reader device.",
"This small type is incorporated in consumer products, and implanted in pets, for identifi... | [
"Radio-frequency identification",
"Development communication",
"Internet of things",
"History of radar",
"European Union law",
"Glossary of baseball terms",
"Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350",
"Identity document",
"Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020",
"Smart card",
"Economic history o... |
Q537 | how is rfid tag powered | Radio-frequency identification | Battery powered tags may operate at hundreds of meters. | [
"RFID chip next to a grain of rice.",
"This chip contains a radio-frequency electromagnetic field coil that modulates an external magnetic field to transfer a coded identification number when queried by a reader device.",
"This small type is incorporated in consumer products, and implanted in pets, for identifi... | [
"Radio-frequency identification",
"Development communication",
"Internet of things",
"History of radar",
"European Union law",
"Glossary of baseball terms",
"Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350",
"Identity document",
"Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020",
"Smart card",
"Economic history o... |
Q551 | what city is oregon state university in | Oregon State University | Oregon State University (OSU) is a coeducational , public research university located in Corvallis , Oregon , United States . | [
"The university offers undergraduate, graduate and doctoral degrees and a multitude of research opportunities.",
"There are more than 200 academic degree programs offered through the university.",
"OSU's programs in microbiology , nuclear engineering , ecology , forestry , public health , biochemistry , zoology... | [
"Oregon State University",
"University of Georgia",
"Florida State University",
"University of Pennsylvania",
"Arizona State University",
"Cornell University",
"Washington State University",
"Michigan State University",
"University of Central Florida",
"Duke University",
"Colorado State Universi... |
Q556 | how long have kanab ambersnail been endangered? | Kanab ambersnail | It has been listed as endangered on the United States Fish and Wildlife Service list of endangered species since 8 August 1991. | [
"The Kanab ambersnail, scientific name Oxyloma haydeni kanabensis or Oxyloma kanabense, is a critically endangered subspecies or species of small, air-breathing land snail , a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Succineidae , the amber snails.",
"The common name of the amber snails is based on t... | [
"Kanab ambersnail",
"Endangered Species Act of 1973",
"Chittenango ovate amber snail",
"Torreya taxifolia",
"Grand Canyon",
"Kanab, Utah",
"Colorado River",
"White-tailed eagle",
"Hogle Zoo",
"Reindeer",
"Red wolf",
"Lemur",
"Evidence of common descent",
"Great horned owl",
"Snowy owl",
... |
Q557 | how many spanish speaking people are there in the us | Spanish language in the United States | According to the 2010 American Community Survey conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau , Spanish is the primary language spoken at home by almost 37 million people aged five or older, a figure more than double that of 1990. | [
"The Spanish language is the second most used language in the United States .",
"There are more Spanish speakers in the United States than there are speakers of Chinese, French , German , Italian , Hawaiian , and the Native American languages combined.",
"There are 45 million Hispanophones who speak Spanish as ... | [
"Spanish language in the United States",
"Hispanic and Latino Americans",
"History of Mexican Americans",
"Latin America",
"Puerto Rico",
"Languages of the United States",
"New Mexico",
"Miscegenation",
"American frontier",
"Texas",
"Italian Americans",
"Native Americans in the United States",... |
Q558 | what does (sic) mean? | Sic | is a Latin word that means "thus" or, in writing, "it was thus in the source material". | [
"Sic may also refer to:",
"Sic, Cluj , a commune in Romania",
"SIC, the regional code for Sicily",
"Sic (noise artist) , styled as [sic], stage name of Jennifer Morris, a Canadian noise artist",
"Sic (band) is a modern Hardcore/Thrash metal band from Torshavn, the capital of the Faroe Islands",
"\"(sic)\"... | [
"Sic",
"Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)",
"Glossary of baseball terms",
"Quotation marks in English",
"Acronym",
"The Spirit of the Age",
"English language",
"Hungarian orthography",
"Tartan",
"American and British English spelling differences",
"Bracket",
"Glossary of ancient Roman re... |
Q560 | how does sedimentary rock form | Sedimentary rock | Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the deposition of material at the Earth 's surface and within bodies of water. | [
"Middle Triassic marginal marine sequence of siltstones (below) and limestones (above), Virgin Formation, southwestern Utah , USA",
"Sedimentation is the collective name for processes that cause mineral and/or organic particles ( detritus ) to settle and accumulate or minerals to precipitate from a solution .",
... | [
"Sedimentary rock",
"Marine sediment",
"Clastic rock",
"Limestone",
"Water on Mars",
"Geology",
"Geology of the Iberian Peninsula",
"Geology of the Pyrenees",
"Mineral",
"Permian–Triassic extinction event",
"Soil",
"Geology of Tasmania",
"Sandstone",
"Sea",
"Shale",
"Djupadal Formation... |
Q561 | how many bones are in the skeletal system is composed of 306 bones | Human skeleton | Humans are born with over 270 bones, some of which fuse together into a longitudinal axis, the axial skeleton , to which the appendicular skeleton is attached. | [
"350px"
] | [
"Human skeleton",
"Bone",
"Osteoporosis",
"Pelvis",
"Tyrannosaurus",
"Protoceratops",
"Neanderthal",
"Osteogenesis imperfecta",
"Pterosaur",
"Anatomy",
"Ichthyosauria",
"Human evolution",
"Specimens of Archaeopteryx",
"History of medicine",
"History of the nude in art",
"Skeletal muscl... |
Q562 | what did st.patrick do | Saint Patrick | He is generally credited with being the first bishop of Armagh , Primate of All Ireland . | [
"Saint Patrick (; ; Modern ; ; c. 387 – 17 March c. 460 or c. 492) was a Romano-British Christian missionary and bishop in Ireland .",
"Known as the \"Apostle of Ireland\", he is the primary patron saint of the island along with Saints Brigid and Columba .",
"Two authentic letters from him survive, from which c... | [
"Saint Patrick",
"Brehon",
"Persecution of Christians",
"List of Supernatural characters",
"List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters",
"Culdees",
"Role of Christianity in civilization",
"Anglo-Saxons",
"Tartan",
"History of Cumbria",
"Slavery in ancient Rome",
"Celtic Christianity",... |
Q563 | how do you know if something is the golden ratio | Golden ratio | In mathematics and the arts , two quantities are in the golden ratio if the ratio of the sum of the quantities to the larger quantity is equal to the ratio of the larger quantity to the smaller one. | [
"Line segments in the golden ratio",
"A golden rectangle with longer side a and shorter side b, when placed adjacent to a square with sides of length a, will produce a similar golden rectangle with longer side a + b and shorter side a.",
"This illustrates the relationship .",
"The figure on the right illustra... | [
"Golden ratio",
"List of works designed with the golden ratio",
"Mathematics and art",
"Pi",
"600-cell",
"History of mathematics",
"Fibonacci sequence",
"Euclidean algorithm",
"Light in painting",
"History of the nude in art",
"Pythagorean theorem",
"Beta distribution",
"1000 (number)",
"H... |
Q564 | What county is NOrth Myrtle Beach in SC | North Myrtle Beach, South Carolina | North Myrtle Beach is a coastal resort city in Horry County , South Carolina , United States . | [
"It was created in 1968 from four existing municipalities north of Myrtle Beach , and serves as one of the primary tourist towns along the Grand Strand .",
"The population was 13,752 at the 2010 census ."
] | [
"North Myrtle Beach, South Carolina",
"Myrtle Beach, South Carolina",
"Briarcliffe Acres, South Carolina",
"Teaneck, New Jersey",
"Burbank, California",
"Atlantic City, New Jersey",
"Horry County, South Carolina",
"Grand Strand",
"Lake Worth Beach, Florida",
"Asbury Park, New Jersey",
"Tabor Cit... |
Q570 | How is a computer used? | Computer | A computer is a general purpose device that can be programmed to carry out a finite set of arithmetic or logical operations. | [
"Since a sequence of operations can be readily changed, the computer can solve more than one kind of problem.",
"Conventionally, a computer consists of at least one processing element, typically a central processing unit (CPU) and some form of memory .",
"The processing element carries out arithmetic and logic ... | [
"Computer",
"History of computing hardware",
"History of personal computers",
"Central processing unit",
"Analog computer",
"Acorn Archimedes",
"History of computing",
"History of science and technology in Japan",
"Integrated circuit",
"Computer program",
"Microprocessor",
"Operating system",
... |
Q571 | what does barefoot and pregnant mean | Barefoot and pregnant | "Barefoot and pregnant" is a phrase most commonly associated with the controversial idea that women should not work outside the home and should have many children during their reproductive years. | [
"It has several other meanings as well.",
"It is a figure of speech .",
"The phrase \"barefoot and pregnant\" was probably first used sometime before 1950.",
"An article from 1949 states, \"By early 1949, TWA was—in the words of its new president, Ralph S. Damon—both 'barefoot and pregnant.'\"",
"Its usage ... | [
"Barefoot and pregnant",
"History of women in the United States",
"List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters",
"List of Supernatural characters",
"Women in Islam",
"Women's rights",
"South African labour law",
"Glossary of baseball terms",
"Development communication",
"Wartime sexual vio... |
Q572 | what county is oakhurst, nj in | Oakhurst, New Jersey | Oakhurst is a census-designated place and unincorporated community within Ocean Township , in Monmouth County , New Jersey , United States. | [
"As of the 2010 United States Census , the CDP's population was 3,995."
] | [
"Oakhurst, New Jersey",
"Ocean Township, Monmouth County, New Jersey",
"Marlboro Township, New Jersey",
"Teaneck, New Jersey",
"Freehold Borough, New Jersey",
"Freehold Township, New Jersey",
"Asbury Park, New Jersey",
"Morristown, New Jersey",
"Middletown Township, New Jersey",
"Morris Township, ... |
Q574 | What did Lawrence Joshua Chamberlain do? | Joshua Chamberlain | Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain (September 8, 1828 – February 24, 1914), born as Lawrence Joshua Chamberlain, was an American college professor from the State of Maine , who volunteered during the American Civil War to join the Union Army . | [
"Although having no earlier education in military strategies, he became a highly respected and decorated Union officer , reaching the rank of brigadier general (and brevet major general ).",
"For his gallantry at Gettysburg , he was awarded the Medal of Honor .",
"He was given the honor of commanding the Union ... | [
"Joshua Chamberlain",
"Appomattox campaign",
"James Longstreet",
"1st Maine Cavalry Regiment",
"Battle of Gettysburg",
"Third Battle of Petersburg",
"Armies in the American Civil War",
"Ulysses S. Grant",
"Battle of Five Forks",
"American Civil War",
"17th Maine Infantry Regiment",
"List of Su... |
Q577 | what causes a deficiency in adenosine deaminase | Adenosine deaminase deficiency | Adenosine deaminase deficiency, also called ADA deficiency or ADA-SCID, is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder that causes immunodeficiency . | [
"It occurs in fewer than one in 100,000 live births worldwide.",
"It accounts for about 15% of all cases of severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID).",
"It is very rare, you have a 3% chance of getting this gene.",
"ADA deficiency may be present in infancy , childhood, adolescense, or adulthood.",
"Age of on... | [
"Adenosine deaminase deficiency",
"Gene therapy",
"Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases",
"Sickle cell disease",
"Cystic fibrosis",
"Severe combined immunodeficiency",
"X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency",
"Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency",
... |
Q582 | how is human height measured | Human height | Human height is the distance from the bottom of the feet to the top of the head in a human body , standing erect. | [
"When populations share genetic background and environmental factors, average height is frequently characteristic within the group.",
"Exceptional height variation (around 20% deviation from average) within such a population is sometimes due to gigantism or dwarfism , which are medical conditions caused by specif... | [
"Human height",
"Millennials",
"Well-being contributing factors",
"Infant mortality",
"Human nutrition",
"Child development",
"Physical attractiveness",
"Race and health in the United States",
"Human",
"Recent human evolution",
"Miscegenation",
"Development communication",
"Adolescence",
"... |
Q587 | what does a timing belt do | Timing belt | Timing belt (camshaft) , a toothed belt used to drive the camshaft(s) within an internal combustion engine | [
"A timing belt is a non-slipping mechanical drive belt and the term may refer to either:",
"Toothed belt , a flexible belt with teeth moulded onto its inner surface"
] | [
"Toothed belt",
"Timing belt",
"Timing belt (camshaft)",
"Volvo Redblock Engine",
"List of Volkswagen Group petrol engines",
"Overhead camshaft engine",
"Gear train",
"List of discontinued Volkswagen Group petrol engines",
"Toyota S engine",
"Cosworth",
"Belt (mechanical)",
"Land Rover engines... |
Q598 | what countries legalize marijuana | Legality of cannabis | Furthermore, possession is legal or effectively legal in the Netherlands , North Korea and would be in the U.S. states of Colorado and Washington if it were not for federal law, which governs persons in all states. | [
"The legality of cannabis varies from country to country.",
"Possession of cannabis is illegal in most countries and has been since the beginning of widespread cannabis prohibition in the late 1930s.",
"However, many countries have decriminalized the possession of small quantities of cannabis, particularly in N... | [
"Legality of cannabis",
"Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs",
"Medical cannabis",
"Cannabis in Australia",
"Cannabis (drug)",
"Convention on Psychotropic Substances",
"Legalization of non-medical cannabis in the United States",
"Medical cannabis in the United States",
"Legal history of cannabis in ... |
Q603 | how many albums has dmx sold to this date | DMX (rapper) | DMX has sold over 30 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling hip-hop artists of all time. | [
"Earl Simmons (born December 18, 1970), better known by his stage names DMX and Dark Man X, is an American rapper and actor .",
"In 1999, DMX released his best-selling album ...And Then There Was X , which featured the hit single \" Party Up (Up in Here) \".",
"He has acted in films such as Belly , Romeo Must D... | [
"DMX",
"Come Back in One Piece",
"Ja Rule",
"Undisputed (DMX album)",
"Exodus (DMX album)",
"RDM (lighting)",
"DMX512",
"K-Solo",
"Swizz Beatz",
"Murder Inc. (rap group)",
"Def Jam Recordings",
"Oberheim DMX",
"Vari-Lite",
"Redemption of the Beast",
"Rabconnectin-3A",
"DMX (music servi... |
Q610 | what do mucous membranes secrete | Mucous membrane | The sticky, thick fluid secreted by the mucous membranes and glands is termed mucus . | [
"The mucous membranes (or mucosae or mucosas; singular mucosa) are linings of mostly endodermal origin, covered in epithelium , which are involved in absorption and secretion .",
"They line cavities that are exposed to the external environment and internal organs .",
"They are at several places contiguous with ... | [
"Mucous membrane",
"Human digestive system",
"Vagina",
"Lung",
"Anatomical terms of microanatomy",
"Mouth ulcer",
"Horse colic",
"Anatomy",
"Immune system",
"Respiratory system",
"Human nose",
"Mucus",
"Leukoplakia",
"Cat food",
"Helicobacter pylori",
"Oral mucosa",
"Innate lymphoid ... |
Q616 | what county is Cambria WI in | Cambria, Wisconsin | Cambria is a village in Columbia County , Wisconsin , United States . | [
"The population was 767 at the 2010 census .",
"It is part of the Madison Metropolitan Statistical Area ."
] | [
"Cambria, Wisconsin",
"Economic history of the United States",
"American frontier",
"Burbank, California",
"Duluth, Minnesota",
"Millennials",
"History of Australia",
"Pittsburgh",
"Camden, New Jersey",
"Everett, Washington",
"Teaneck, New Jersey",
"Sussex County, New Jersey",
"List of accid... |
Q617 | how is public policy created | Public policy | Public policy is the principled guide to action taken by the administrative executive branches of the state with regard to a class of issues in a manner consistent with law and institutional customs . | [
"In general, the foundation is the pertinent national and substantial constitutional law and implementing legislation such as the US Federal code.",
"Further substrates include both judicial interpretations and regulations which are generally authorized by legislation.",
"Other scholars define it as a system of... | [
"Public policy",
"Development communication",
"Networked advocacy",
"European Union law",
"South African labour law",
"Institutional racism",
"Ethnomusicology",
"Political positions of Hillary Clinton",
"History of Australia",
"E-government in Europe",
"E-democracy",
"United Kingdom constituti... |
Q620 | what country are bongo drums from? | Bongo drum | Bongos (Spanish: bongó) are an Afro-Cuban percussion instrument . | [
"The drums are of different size: the larger drum is called in Spanish the hembra ( female ) and the smaller the macho ( male ).",
"They are membranophones , or instruments that create sound by a vibration of a stretched membrane."
] | [
"Bongo drum",
"Music of Cuba",
"Salsa music",
"Jazz",
"Son cubano",
"Arsenio Rodríguez",
"Timba",
"Cuban rumba",
"Conga",
"History of opera",
"Havana",
"Sonora Matancera",
"Guajeo",
"Music of Puerto Rico",
"Afro-Caribbean music",
"Double bass",
"Women in music",
"Latin America",
... |
Q622 | HOW MANY STRIPES ARE ON THE AMERICAN FLAG | Flag of the United States | The national flag of the United States of America , often simply referred to as the American flag, consists of thirteen equal horizontal stripes of red (top and bottom) alternating with white, with a blue rectangle in the canton (referred to specifically as the "union") bearing fifty small, white, five-pointed stars ar... | [
"Nicknames for the flag include the \"Stars and Stripes\", \" Old Glory \", and \" The Star-Spangled Banner .\""
] | [
"Flag of the United States",
"Tartan",
"Union Jack",
"Religious symbolism in the United States military",
"Military colours, standards and guidons",
"Betsy Ross flag",
"History of the United States Marine Corps",
"History of Australia",
"History of women in the United States",
"History of the Unit... |
Q622 | HOW MANY STRIPES ARE ON THE AMERICAN FLAG | Flag of the United States | The 50 stars on the flag represent the 50 states of the United States of America and the 13 stripes represent the thirteen British colonies that declared independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain and became the first states in the Union. | [
"Nicknames for the flag include the \"Stars and Stripes\", \" Old Glory \", and \" The Star-Spangled Banner .\""
] | [
"Flag of the United States",
"Tartan",
"Union Jack",
"Religious symbolism in the United States military",
"Military colours, standards and guidons",
"Betsy Ross flag",
"History of the United States Marine Corps",
"History of Australia",
"History of women in the United States",
"History of the Unit... |
Q625 | what do biologists do | Biologist | A biologist is a scientist who studies living organisms and their relationship to their environment. | [
"Biologists involved in basic research attempt to discover underlying mechanisms that govern how organisms work.",
"Biologists involved in applied research attempt to develop or improve medical, industrial or agricultural processes.",
"Martinus Willem Beijerinck , a botanist and microbiologist"
] | [
"Biologist",
"Evidence of common descent",
"History of biology",
"Evolution",
"History of evolutionary thought",
"Biology",
"Marine life",
"History of science",
"Natural scientific research in Canada",
"Ecology",
"Botany",
"Logology (science)",
"Synthetic biology",
"Genetically modified or... |
Q626 | what does base jumping stand for | BASE jumping | BASE jumping, also sometimes written as B.A.S.E. jumping, is an activity where participants jump from fixed objects and use a parachute to break their fall. | [
"Base jumping from a cliff in a wingsuit ."
] | [
"BASE jumping",
"Wingsuit flying",
"Parachuting",
"Parachute",
"Glossary of baseball terms",
"Mount Everest",
"List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)",
"List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)",
"D. B. Cooper",
"List of accidents and... |
Q626 | what does base jumping stand for | BASE jumping | "BASE" is an acronym that stands for four categories of fixed objects from which one can jump: buildings , antennas , spans ( bridges ), and earth ( cliffs ). | [
"Base jumping from a cliff in a wingsuit ."
] | [
"BASE jumping",
"Wingsuit flying",
"Parachuting",
"Parachute",
"Glossary of baseball terms",
"Mount Everest",
"List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)",
"List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)",
"D. B. Cooper",
"List of accidents and... |
Q631 | What country is the largest stalagmite | Stalagmite | The largest stalagmite in the world is high and is located in the cave of Cueva Martin Infierno, Cuba. | [
"Image showing the six most common speleothems with labels.",
"to view labels.",
"The Witch's Finger in the Carlsbad Caverns",
"A stalagmite ( or ; from the Greek σταλαγμίτης - stalagmitês, from σταλαγμίας - stalagmias, \"dropping, trickling\") is a type of speleothem that rises from the floor of a limestone ... | [
"Stalagmite",
"Stalactite",
"Calthemite",
"Concrete degradation",
"Rimstone",
"Marine sediment",
"Calcium carbonate",
"Water on Mars",
"Soil",
"Limestone",
"Flowstone",
"Travertine",
"Mineral",
"Biological pump",
"Alkali metal",
"Carbon sequestration",
"Ocean acidification",
"Permi... |
Q633 | what does Gringo mean | Gringo | Gringo (, , ) is a slang Spanish and Portuguese word used in Ibero-America , to denote foreigners, often from the United States . | [
"In Spanish it does not have a negative connotation.",
"Roger Axtell, a travel etiquette expert, notes that \"[t]he word gringo is not necessarily a bad word.",
"It is slang but is derogatory only in its use and context.\"",
"The word was used in Spain long before it crossed the Atlantic to denote foreign, no... | [
"Gringo",
"Miscegenation",
"History of Mexican Americans",
"Latin America",
"Hispanic and Latino Americans",
"Chicano",
"List of country-name etymologies",
"White people",
"American cuisine",
"Glossary of baseball terms",
"List of national capital city name etymologies",
"Spanish profanity",
... |
Q633 | what does Gringo mean | Gringo | The term can be applied to someone who is actually a foreigner, or it can denote a strong association or assimilation into foreign (particularly US) society and culture. | [
"In Spanish it does not have a negative connotation.",
"Roger Axtell, a travel etiquette expert, notes that \"[t]he word gringo is not necessarily a bad word.",
"It is slang but is derogatory only in its use and context.\"",
"The word was used in Spain long before it crossed the Atlantic to denote foreign, no... | [
"Gringo",
"Miscegenation",
"History of Mexican Americans",
"Latin America",
"Hispanic and Latino Americans",
"Chicano",
"List of country-name etymologies",
"White people",
"American cuisine",
"Glossary of baseball terms",
"List of national capital city name etymologies",
"Spanish profanity",
... |
Q639 | what does freedom of speech cover | Freedom of speech | Freedom of speech is the political right to communicate one's opinions and ideas using one's body and property to anyone who is willing to receive them. | [
"The term freedom of expression is sometimes used synonymously, but includes any act of seeking, receiving and imparting information or ideas, regardless of the medium used.",
"In practice, the right to freedom of speech is not absolute in any country and the right is commonly subject to limitations, as with libe... | [
"Freedom of speech",
"Freedom of speech by country",
"United Kingdom constitutional law",
"First Amendment to the United States Constitution",
"European Union law",
"Defamation",
"Development communication",
"South African labour law",
"Human rights in the United Kingdom",
"Fake news",
"United K... |
Q647 | what county is san jose in? | San Jose, California | San Jose (; Spanish : St. Joseph ) is the third-largest city in California , the tenth-largest in the U.S., and the county seat of Santa Clara County which is located at the southern end of San Francisco Bay . | [
"San Jose is the largest city within Silicon Valley , which is a major component of the greater San Francisco Bay Area , a region of 8.4 million people and the fifth largest metropolitan area ( CSA ) in the United States.",
"It is the largest city in Northern California .",
"San Jose was founded on November 29,... | [
"San Jose, California",
"San Francisco",
"San Francisco Bay Area",
"California",
"Oakland, California",
"New Mexico",
"San Diego",
"Maritime history of California",
"Sacramento, California",
"Austin, Texas",
"Burbank, California",
"History of Mexican Americans",
"History of California",
"S... |
Q651 | what cars have smart key systems | Smart key | It was first developed by Siemens in the mid-1990s and introduced by Mercedes-Benz under the name "Keyless Go" in 1998 on the W220 S-Class following its design patent filed by Daimler-Benz on May 17, 1997. | [
"Nissan Intelligent Key®",
"A smart key is an electronic access and authorization system which is available as an option or standard in several cars."
] | [
"Smart key",
"Ford Expedition",
"Remote keyless system",
"Nissan Micra",
"Smartphone",
"Subaru Legacy (first generation)",
"Ford Escape",
"Lincoln Continental",
"Cadillac de Ville series",
"Subaru Outback",
"Chevrolet Impala",
"Glossary of baseball terms",
"AMC Hornet",
"Tesla Autopilot",
... |
Q660 | how old a child pedophile crime | Pedophilia | As a medical diagnosis, pedophilia or paedophilia is a psychiatric disorder in persons 16 years of age or older typically characterized by a primary or exclusive sexual interest toward prepubescent children (generally age 11 years or younger, though specific diagnosis criteria for the disorder extends the cut-off point... | [
"An adolescent who is 16 years of age or older must be at least five years older than the prepubescent child before the attraction can be diagnosed as pedophilia.",
"The term has a range of definitions, as found in psychiatry , psychology , the vernacular, and law enforcement .",
"The International Classificati... | [
"Pedophilia",
"Child sexual abuse",
"Hebephilia",
"Paraphilia",
"Psychopathy",
"Catholic Church sexual abuse cases",
"Mental disorder",
"BDSM",
"Addiction",
"Domestic violence",
"Borderline personality disorder",
"Adolescence",
"Well-being contributing factors",
"Child abuse",
"Dissociat... |
Q662 | how many people were killed in the holocaust | The Holocaust | Over one million Jewish children were killed in the Holocaust, as were approximately two million Jewish women and three million Jewish men. | [
"\" Selektion \" on the Judenrampe , Auschwitz , May/June 1944.",
"To be sent to the right meant slave labor; to the left, the gas chamber .",
"This image shows the arrival of Hungarian Jews from Carpatho-Ruthenia , many of them from the Berehov ghetto.",
"The photographer was Ernst Hofmann or Bernhard Walter... | [
"The Holocaust",
"The Holocaust in Poland",
"Responsibility for the Holocaust",
"History of the Jews in Poland",
"Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany",
"History of Poland (1939–1945)",
"Nazi Germany",
"World War II by country",
"Ion Antonescu",
"History of Germany",
"French Resistance",
"Colla... |
Q678 | what can silk be used for | Silk | Silk is a natural protein fibre , some forms of which can be woven into textiles . | [
"Four of the most important domesticated silk moths.",
"Top to bottom: Bombyx mori , Hyalophora cecropia , Antheraea pernyi , Samia cynthia .",
"From Meyers Konversations-Lexikon (1885-1892)",
"A silk-producing raspy cricket .",
"The protein fibre of silk is composed mainly of fibroin and produced by certai... | [
"Silk",
"History of silk",
"Nerve guidance conduit",
"Tartan",
"Industrial Revolution",
"History of clothing and textiles",
"Sustainable fashion",
"History of science and technology in Africa",
"Silk in the Indian subcontinent",
"Economic history of the United States",
"Hanfu",
"Economic histo... |
Q679 | what channel is letterman on | Late Show with David Letterman | Late Show with David Letterman is an American late-night talk show hosted by David Letterman on CBS . | [
"The show debuted on August 30, 1993, and is produced by Letterman's production company, Worldwide Pants Incorporated .",
"The show's music director and band-leader of the house band, the CBS Orchestra , is Paul Shaffer .",
"The head writer is Matt Roberts and the announcer is Alan Kalter .",
"Of the major U.... | [
"Late Show with David Letterman",
"David Letterman",
"List of David Letterman sketches",
"List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches",
"The Tonight Show",
"Late-night talk show",
"Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television in the United States",
"2010 Tonight Show conflict",
"List of Late Show with ... |
Q684 | what do cyberstalkers do | Cyberstalking | Cyberstalking is the use of the Internet or other electronic means to stalk or harass an individual, a group of individuals, or an organization. | [
"It may include the making of false accusations or statements of fact (as in defamation ), monitoring, making threats, identity theft, damage to data or equipment, the solicitation of minors for sex, or gathering information that may be used to harass.",
"The definition of \"harassment\" must meet the criterion t... | [
"Cyberstalking",
"Cyberbullying",
"Privacy concerns with social networking services",
"Stalking",
"Sexual harassment",
"Domestic violence",
"Defamation",
"Social media",
"Cyberstalking legislation",
"Institutional racism",
"South African labour law",
"Violence against women",
"Development co... |
Q687 | what kind a is tilapia | Tilapia | Tilapia ( ) is the common name for nearly a hundred species of cichlid fish from the tilapiine cichlid tribe . | [
"Tilapia are mainly freshwater fish, inhabiting shallow streams, ponds, rivers and lakes, and less commonly found living in brackish water .",
"Historically, they have been of major importance in artisan fishing in Africa and the Levant , and are of increasing importance in aquaculture .",
"Tilapia can become p... | [
"Tilapia",
"Cichlid",
"Aquaculture",
"Fish farming",
"Aquaculture of tilapia",
"Aquaculture of salmonids",
"Nile tilapia",
"Human nutrition",
"Cat food",
"Salmon",
"White-tailed eagle",
"Frog",
"Teleost",
"Amphibian",
"Evidence of common descent",
"Marine life",
"Red imported fire an... |
Q695 | how many grape farms in united states | Agriculture in the United States | As of the last census of agriculture in 2007, there were 2.2 million farms, covering an area of , an average of per farm. | [
"A wheat harvest in Idaho",
"This photo from a 1921 encyclopedia shows a tractor ploughing a crop field.",
"Agriculture is a major industry in the United States and the country is a net exporter of food.",
"Although agricultural activity occurs in most states, it is particularly concentrated in the vast expan... | [
"Agriculture in the United States",
"Economic history of the United States",
"Agriculture",
"History of agriculture in China",
"Midwestern United States",
"History of Australia",
"American frontier",
"Agriculture in Brazil",
"History of Missouri",
"Economic history of the United Kingdom",
"Agric... |
Q696 | what freezes faster? hot or cold water? | Mpemba effect | The Mpemba effect, named after Tanzanian student Erasto Mpemba , is the assertion that warmer water can freeze faster than colder water. | [
"Although there is anecdotal support for the effect, there is no agreement on exactly what the effect is and under what circumstances it occurs.",
"There have been reports of similar phenomena since ancient times, although with insufficient detail for the claims to be replicated.",
"The phenomenon seems contrar... | [
"Mpemba effect",
"History of chemistry",
"Graphene",
"Temperature",
"Logology (science)",
"Light in painting",
"History of physics",
"Development communication",
"Zero-point energy",
"History of electromagnetic theory",
"Thermodynamic temperature",
"Alkali metal",
"Water on Mars",
"Decompr... |
Q699 | how many qfc stores are there | QFC | Quality Food Centers (QFC) is a supermarket chain based in Bellevue, Washington , with 64 stores in the Puget Sound region of Washington state and in the Portland, Oregon metropolitan area. | [] | [
"QFC",
"Kroger",
"Fred Meyer",
"Albertsons",
"Valu-Mart",
"Walmart",
"Safeway",
"Safeway Inc.",
"List of supermarket chains in the United States",
"Starbucks",
"Whole Foods Market",
"American Stores",
"Seattle",
"Jewel-Osco",
"A&P",
"United States labor law",
"Loblaw Companies",
"G... |
Q700 | what affects the money supply | Money supply | There is strong empirical evidence of a direct relation between money-supply growth and long-term price inflation, at least for rapid increases in the amount of money in the economy. | [
"In economics , the money supply or money stock, is the total amount of monetary assets available in an economy at a specific time.",
"There are several ways to define \"money,\" but standard measures usually include currency in circulation and demand deposits (depositors' easily accessed assets on the books of f... | [
"Money supply",
"Monetary policy",
"Subprime mortgage crisis",
"2007–2008 financial crisis",
"Federal Reserve",
"Monetary policy of the United States",
"Inflation",
"Financial crisis of 2007–2008",
"European debt crisis",
"History of macroeconomic thought",
"Hong Kong dollar",
"Economic histor... |
Q703 | how is today special? | Today's Special | Today's Special is a Canadian children's television show produced by Clive VanderBurgh at TVOntario from 1981 to 1987. | [
"It also ran on Nickelodeon and the Faith and Values Channel/Odyssey (now the Hallmark Channel ) as well as many PBS stations throughout the United States.",
"It was set in a department store , based on the flagship location of the now defunct Simpson's in Toronto .",
"Many sequences for it were shot at the Que... | [
"Today's Special",
"List of recurring The Simpsons characters",
"List of Supernatural characters",
"List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters",
"Soap opera",
"List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches",
"Television in the United States",
"Characters of Casualty",
"Masters of the Universe",
... |
Q707 | what does auld lang syne mean | Auld Lang Syne | The song's Scots title may be translated into English literally as "old long since", or more idiomatically, "long long ago", "days gone by" or "old times". | [
"\"Auld Lang Syne\" (: note \"s\" rather than \"z\") is a Scots poem written by Robert Burns in 1788 and set to the tune of a traditional folk song ( Roud # 6294).",
"It is well known in many countries, especially in the English-speaking world; its traditional use being to celebrate the start of the New Year at t... | [
"Auld Lang Syne",
"Culture of the United Kingdom",
"Tartan",
"Robert Burns",
"Waltzing Matilda",
"History of opera",
"Jazz",
"Clavier-Übung III",
"Away in a Manger",
"String Quartets, Op. 20 (Haydn)",
"Sea shanty",
"English folk music",
"Glossary of baseball terms",
"History of Scotland",... |
Q708 | what does leeroy jenkins mean | Leeroy Jenkins | Leeroy Jenkins, sometimes misspelled Leroy Jenkins and often elongated with numerous additional letters, is an Internet meme named for a player character created by Ben Schulz in Blizzard Entertainment 's MMORPG , World of Warcraft . | [
"Ben Schulz, player of Leeroy Jenkins at BlizzCon 2007",
"The character became popular due to a video of the game that circulated around the Internet .",
"The phenomenon has since spread beyond the boundaries of the gaming community into other online and mainstream media ."
] | [
"Leeroy Jenkins",
"Gameplay of Hearthstone",
"Hearthstone",
"List of Supernatural characters",
"List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters",
"List of video games notable for negative reception",
"Role-playing video game",
"Characters of the Street Fighter series",
"List of recurring The Sim... |
Q716 | how many times has a player hit for the cycle | Hitting for the cycle | Cycles are uncommon in Major League Baseball (MLB), and have occurred 294 times since the first by Curry Foley in 1882. | [
"Curry Foley was the first player in Major League Baseball history to hit for the cycle.",
"In baseball , hitting for the cycle is the accomplishment of one batter hitting a single , a double , a triple , and a home run in the same game.",
"Collecting the hits in that order is known as a \"natural cycle\".",
... | [
"Hitting for the cycle",
"Glossary of baseball terms",
"2017 Washington Nationals season",
"Home run",
"2021 Washington Nationals season",
"History of the Boston Red Sox",
"Detroit Tigers",
"List of Major League Baseball records considered unbreakable",
"Alex Rodriguez",
"Boston Red Sox",
"2018 ... |
Q716 | how many times has a player hit for the cycle | Hitting for the cycle | The cycle is roughly as common as a no-hitter (279 occurrences in MLB history); it has been called "one of the rarest" and "most difficult feats" in baseball. | [
"Curry Foley was the first player in Major League Baseball history to hit for the cycle.",
"In baseball , hitting for the cycle is the accomplishment of one batter hitting a single , a double , a triple , and a home run in the same game.",
"Collecting the hits in that order is known as a \"natural cycle\".",
... | [
"Hitting for the cycle",
"Glossary of baseball terms",
"2017 Washington Nationals season",
"Home run",
"2021 Washington Nationals season",
"History of the Boston Red Sox",
"Detroit Tigers",
"List of Major League Baseball records considered unbreakable",
"Alex Rodriguez",
"Boston Red Sox",
"2018 ... |
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