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ts
timestamp[ns, tz=UTC]date
2023-07-17 00:00:00
2026-08-19 23:00:00
open
float64
17.7
126k
high
float64
18.5
126k
low
float64
17.4
125k
close
float64
17.7
126k
volume
float64
0
1.16B
source
stringclasses
2 values
2026-04-16T12:00:00
74,636.41
74,858.82
74,635.23
74,765.69
0.9037
coinbase
2026-04-16T12:15:00
74,686.11
74,732.98
74,675.57
74,675.57
0.07705
coinbase
2026-04-16T12:30:00
74,705.35
74,742.07
74,616.43
74,626.14
0.202433
coinbase
2026-04-16T12:45:00
74,614.07
74,669.24
74,588.69
74,669.24
0.617441
coinbase
2026-04-16T13:00:00
74,660.89
74,825.79
74,660.89
74,822.7
0.14613
coinbase
2026-04-16T13:15:00
74,825.9
75,031.65
74,814.55
74,995.35
1.053189
coinbase
2026-04-16T13:30:00
75,019.35
75,019.35
74,510.13
74,533.06
1.629883
coinbase
2026-04-16T13:45:00
74,468.91
74,511.33
73,316.66
73,773.22
2.033059
coinbase
2026-04-16T14:00:00
73,784.37
73,956.69
73,600
73,870.04
1.603004
coinbase
2026-04-16T14:15:00
73,884.37
73,884.37
73,425.79
73,794.17
5.536912
coinbase
2026-04-16T14:30:00
73,819.35
74,048.61
73,819.33
73,961.1
0.554253
coinbase
2026-04-16T14:45:00
74,029.14
74,187.12
73,860.16
73,976.21
0.960645
coinbase
2026-04-16T15:00:00
73,949.05
74,424.8
73,949.05
74,333.48
0.368167
coinbase
2026-04-16T15:15:00
74,261.57
74,412.66
74,177.51
74,177.51
0.986988
coinbase
2026-04-16T15:30:00
74,279.44
74,851.99
74,207.52
74,530.02
3.57046
coinbase
2026-04-16T15:45:00
74,640.37
74,796.48
74,468.24
74,728.79
0.340149
coinbase
2026-04-16T16:00:00
74,779.13
74,929.15
74,658.4
74,682.36
0.316161
coinbase
2026-04-16T16:15:00
74,723.34
74,849.97
74,597.38
74,605.42
0.405415
coinbase
2026-04-16T16:30:00
74,602.83
74,622.85
74,237.45
74,329.47
0.826546
coinbase
2026-04-16T16:45:00
74,296.63
74,415.78
74,071.17
74,164.11
1.106775
coinbase
2026-04-16T17:00:00
74,109.54
74,164
73,978.94
73,985.59
0.531229
coinbase
2026-04-16T17:15:00
73,950.61
74,256.45
73,913.61
74,229.53
0.794614
coinbase
2026-04-16T17:30:00
74,249.46
74,406.89
74,118.2
74,347.63
1.062895
coinbase
2026-04-16T17:45:00
74,329.09
74,440.97
74,245.83
74,359.98
0.459502
coinbase
2026-04-16T18:00:00
74,409.13
74,510.29
74,261.29
74,436.76
0.529624
coinbase
2026-04-16T18:15:00
74,419.64
74,455.09
74,311.29
74,439.65
0.294927
coinbase
2026-04-16T18:30:00
74,423.85
74,614.87
74,405.49
74,613.01
0.289311
coinbase
2026-04-16T18:45:00
74,654.51
75,082.31
74,636.75
75,072.63
0.550476
coinbase
2026-04-16T19:00:00
75,059.54
75,074.25
74,756.2
74,863.26
0.371073
coinbase
2026-04-16T19:15:00
74,828.68
75,066.09
74,816.88
74,997
0.339019
coinbase
2026-04-16T19:30:00
75,111.32
75,300
75,000
75,228.45
0.65279
coinbase
2026-04-16T19:45:00
75,245
75,409.44
75,219.87
75,383.12
1.029141
coinbase
2026-04-16T20:00:00
75,477.62
75,561.51
75,286.93
75,397.86
0.875988
coinbase
2026-04-16T20:15:00
75,370.54
75,370.54
75,097.5
75,097.5
0.546269
coinbase
2026-04-16T20:30:00
75,158.5
75,158.5
75,020.1
75,064.32
0.158561
coinbase
2026-04-16T20:45:00
75,055.04
75,211.57
75,051.82
75,211.57
0.074505
coinbase
2026-04-16T21:00:00
75,178.52
75,275.07
75,095.96
75,095.96
0.677341
coinbase
2026-04-16T21:15:00
75,083.21
75,083.21
74,798.44
74,844.67
0.25986
coinbase
2026-04-16T21:30:00
74,894.7
74,984.99
74,894.7
74,966.01
0.112406
coinbase
2026-04-16T22:00:00
74,961.24
75,106.15
74,898.26
74,898.26
0.142876
coinbase
2026-04-16T22:15:00
74,897.84
74,967.69
74,829.44
74,887.16
0.331134
coinbase
2026-04-16T22:30:00
74,940.99
74,962.77
74,881.04
74,954.68
0.18218
coinbase
2026-04-16T22:45:00
74,943.54
74,943.54
74,833.22
74,833.22
0.303754
coinbase
2026-04-16T23:00:00
74,885.52
74,976.59
74,867.2
74,910.54
0.173889
coinbase
2026-04-16T23:15:00
74,950.29
75,087.07
74,950.29
75,074.1
0.199952
coinbase
2026-04-16T23:30:00
75,045.14
75,150.61
75,037.85
75,138.12
0.396924
coinbase
2026-04-16T23:45:00
75,157.02
75,163.41
75,070.15
75,155.69
0.778998
coinbase
2026-04-17T00:00:00
75,153.28
75,163.3
74,965.68
74,985.12
1.186494
coinbase
2026-04-17T00:15:00
74,983.43
75,025.59
74,902.51
75,025.59
0.429681
coinbase
2026-04-17T00:30:00
75,071.34
75,111.56
74,961.8
74,961.8
0.150217
coinbase
2026-04-17T00:45:00
74,959.55
74,992.01
74,937.6
74,963.38
0.436936
coinbase
2026-04-17T01:00:00
74,952.34
75,020.37
74,910.81
74,920.24
0.262204
coinbase
2026-04-17T01:15:00
74,895.99
74,895.99
74,666.47
74,720.22
1.257188
coinbase
2026-04-17T01:30:00
74,706.68
74,825.98
74,669.98
74,739.15
0.218465
coinbase
2026-04-17T01:45:00
74,718.55
74,844.9
74,586.51
74,757.21
0.411348
coinbase
2026-04-17T02:00:00
74,751.39
74,801.44
74,657.59
74,728.21
0.224835
coinbase
2026-04-17T02:15:00
74,726.06
74,726.06
74,590.37
74,590.37
0.152437
coinbase
2026-04-17T02:30:00
74,575.28
74,724.51
74,560.53
74,709.13
0.11047
coinbase
2026-04-17T02:45:00
74,691.76
74,707.42
74,661.23
74,705.18
0.124561
coinbase
2026-04-17T03:00:00
74,707.43
74,719.83
74,611.29
74,719.83
0.254152
coinbase
2026-04-17T03:15:00
74,711.64
74,766.79
74,701.48
74,736.52
0.140003
coinbase
2026-04-17T03:30:00
74,755.96
74,848.58
74,750.26
74,783.86
0.28566
coinbase
2026-04-17T03:45:00
74,740.73
74,740.73
74,636.45
74,637.75
0.042632
coinbase
2026-04-17T04:00:00
74,640.43
74,719.75
74,620.88
74,719.75
0.068785
coinbase
2026-04-17T04:15:00
74,731.92
74,767.38
74,731.92
74,765.68
0.06141
coinbase
2026-04-17T04:30:00
74,785.12
74,858.52
74,781.35
74,806.44
0.091529
coinbase
2026-04-17T04:45:00
74,826.82
74,826.82
74,761.01
74,790.22
0.322203
coinbase
2026-04-17T05:00:00
74,789.99
74,789.99
74,576.4
74,616.71
0.217409
coinbase
2026-04-17T05:15:00
74,761.68
74,761.68
74,656.46
74,656.46
0.012847
coinbase
2026-04-17T05:30:00
74,624.91
74,645.18
74,624.91
74,645.18
0.021353
coinbase
2026-04-17T05:45:00
74,680.71
74,721.55
74,612.06
74,612.06
0.01629
coinbase
2026-04-17T06:00:00
74,765.22
74,817.76
74,678.56
74,817.76
0.188229
coinbase
2026-04-17T06:15:00
74,803.49
74,832.96
74,746.56
74,792.97
0.106729
coinbase
2026-04-17T06:30:00
74,817.73
74,847.9
74,776.29
74,847.9
0.482936
coinbase
2026-04-17T06:45:00
74,847.88
74,932.43
74,816.76
74,930.08
0.114894
coinbase
2026-04-17T07:00:00
74,970.23
75,078.11
74,970.21
74,997.4
0.170029
coinbase
2026-04-17T07:15:00
74,996.53
75,002.46
74,977.56
74,980.12
0.293729
coinbase
2026-04-17T07:30:00
74,962.66
74,996.12
74,962.66
74,996.12
0.460038
coinbase
2026-04-17T07:45:00
74,978.09
75,066.13
74,977.06
75,066.13
1.127837
coinbase
2026-04-17T08:00:00
75,039.63
75,122.32
75,008.86
75,045.34
0.523482
coinbase
2026-04-17T08:15:00
75,096.43
75,132.1
74,986.04
75,070.57
0.338775
coinbase
2026-04-17T08:30:00
75,298.04
75,381.33
75,196.78
75,352.16
0.351401
coinbase
2026-04-17T08:45:00
75,357.94
75,899.76
75,318.1
75,794.17
1.069677
coinbase
2026-04-17T09:00:00
75,693.11
75,921.15
75,664.05
75,906.22
0.35339
coinbase
2026-04-17T09:15:00
75,857.53
76,332.99
75,790.7
75,925.71
1.979598
coinbase
2026-04-17T09:30:00
75,898.1
75,898.1
75,532.28
75,772.41
0.319021
coinbase
2026-04-17T09:45:00
75,703.8
75,896.16
75,703.8
75,802.03
0.477445
coinbase
2026-04-17T10:00:00
75,763.92
75,814.49
75,616.13
75,656.41
0.199957
coinbase
2026-04-17T10:15:00
75,738.16
75,746.02
75,192.53
75,209.6
2.980743
coinbase
2026-04-17T10:30:00
75,209.64
75,323.71
75,107.46
75,197.34
1.233518
coinbase
2026-04-17T10:45:00
75,197.75
75,314.42
75,131.92
75,280.89
0.821749
coinbase
2026-04-17T11:00:00
75,272.59
75,429.43
75,261.52
75,329.23
0.484016
coinbase
2026-04-17T11:15:00
75,353.16
75,511.1
75,353.16
75,511.1
0.808854
coinbase
2026-04-17T11:30:00
75,509.42
75,583.18
75,394.25
75,398.16
0.862023
coinbase
2026-04-17T11:45:00
75,398.16
75,618.21
75,379.3
75,618.18
0.790773
coinbase
2026-04-17T12:00:00
75,618.18
75,706.66
75,565.65
75,685.22
0.416472
coinbase
2026-04-17T12:15:00
75,677.07
75,960.46
75,640.61
75,882.13
0.610877
coinbase
2026-04-17T12:30:00
75,816.19
75,832.62
75,671.46
75,737.53
0.255953
coinbase
2026-04-17T12:45:00
75,749.82
76,277.81
75,749.82
76,100.67
1.176103
coinbase
2026-04-17T13:00:00
76,161.94
76,889.92
76,062.91
76,886.89
2.406744
coinbase
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Bit Signal Store

A shared, append-only cache of raw time-series model outputs and OHLCV prices, used by the Backtest Lab Space.

The one rule

This store holds raw model outputs and prices. It never holds trade decisions. No entries, no exits, no position sizes, no P&L. Trading rules, costs, slippage and sizing are applied live, per request, by the Backtest Lab's engine. That separation is what lets many different strategies be compared against the same model outputs without re-running inference, and what keeps a stored "signal" from quietly encoding somebody's trading opinion.

Layout

manifest.json                                    coverage map (schema_version: 1)
signals/{model_slug}/{asset}/{timeframe}/{year}.parquet
prices/{asset}/{timeframe}/{year}.parquet
comparisons/                                     precomputed summary tables
runs/                                            saved backtest summaries

signals/… columns

Quantile forecasters: ts (UTC), q10, q50, q90, context_len, inference_version. Classifiers: ts (UTC), pred, confidence, context_len, inference_version.

A forecast row at ts is the model's prediction made using data up to and including ts. The backtest engine shifts it before use, so a decision at bar t can only act at bar t+1's open.

prices/… columns

ts (UTC), open, high, low, close, volume, source.

source records which provider each row came from (binance, coinbase, yfinance, stooq, tiingo).

manifest.json

The coverage map. For every (model_slug, model_revision, asset, timeframe): start_ts, end_ts, rows, inference_version, last_updated, contributed_by. Price coverage is tracked the same way, plus a provider_max_days field recording honest provider depth limits (Yahoo serves roughly 730 days of hourly bars and 60 days of 15-minute bars — a boundary, not an error) and a gaps count.

model_revision is part of the identity on purpose: a different revision of the same model is a different signal series and is never merged with another.

inference_version

Rows tagged PLACEHOLDER are synthetic, structurally identical to real output but carrying no model information. They exist so the UI has complete shape to render against before GPU inference has covered every cell, and they are labelled as placeholders everywhere they surface. Real runs overwrite them. Never use PLACEHOLDER rows for research.

Contributing coverage

The Backtest Lab has an "Extend coverage" flow: a signed-in user picks a model, asset, timeframe and range; the request is deduplicated against manifest.json so nothing is ever recomputed; inference runs on that user's own ZeroGPU quota; and the result is committed back here. contributed_by records who extended each slice.

Limitations

  • Coverage is sparse and grows by contribution; check manifest.json before assuming a slice exists.
  • Crypto prices come from spot exchanges (Binance primary, Coinbase fallback) and will not exactly match another venue's prints.
  • Equity bars are not dividend- or split-adjusted beyond what the provider supplies, and intraday equity history is limited by provider depth.
  • Model outputs are forecasts. They are wrong often. Calibration statistics in comparisons/ tell you how often.

Disclaimer

Nothing in this dataset is investment advice. Backtested results derived from it are hypothetical and not indicative of future results.


v1 coverage (as seeded)

18 signal slices · 60,375 rows · 0 placeholders. Every slice below is real Chronos-Bolt output with the model revision pinned.

Model Asset TF Coverage Rows
chronos-bolt-small BTC-USD 1d 2024-08-15 → 2026-08-15 731
chronos-bolt-small ETH-USD 1d 2024-08-15 → 2026-08-15 731
chronos-bolt-small SOL-USD 1d 2024-08-15 → 2026-08-15 731
chronos-bolt-small SPY 1d 2024-08-14 → 2026-08-14 502
chronos-bolt-small QQQ 1d 2024-08-14 → 2026-08-14 502
chronos-bolt-small NVDA 1d 2024-08-14 → 2026-08-14 502
chronos-bolt-base BTC-USD 1d 2024-08-15 → 2026-08-15 731
chronos-bolt-base ETH-USD 1d 2024-08-15 → 2026-08-15 731
chronos-bolt-base SOL-USD 1d 2024-08-15 → 2026-08-15 731
chronos-bolt-small BTC-USD 1h 2025-09-05 → 2026-08-15 8,238
chronos-bolt-small ETH-USD 1h 2025-09-05 → 2026-08-15 8,235
chronos-bolt-small SOL-USD 1h 2025-09-05 → 2026-08-15 8,236
chronos-bolt-small SPY 1h 2025-05-30 → 2026-08-14 2,110
chronos-bolt-small QQQ 1h 2025-05-30 → 2026-08-14 2,110
chronos-bolt-small NVDA 1h 2025-05-30 → 2026-08-14 2,110
chronos-bolt-small BTC-USD 15m 2026-05-22 → 2026-08-15 8,020
chronos-bolt-small ETH-USD 15m 2026-05-22 → 2026-08-15 7,743
chronos-bolt-small SOL-USD 15m 2026-05-22 → 2026-08-15 7,681

Price cache: 15 slices. Crypto from Coinbase (Binance returns HTTP 451 from the seeding machine — the fallback chain handled it). Equities from yfinance; hourly equity history stops at the provider's ~730-day depth, which is recorded as provider_max_days rather than presented as full coverage.

Calibration at a glance

Empirical coverage of the q10–q90 band against the outcome each forecast was predicting (nominal 0.80):

Slice Coverage Error
chronos-bolt-small · BTC-USD · 1d 0.862 +0.062
chronos-bolt-base · BTC-USD · 1d 0.841 +0.041
chronos-bolt-small · BTC-USD · 1h 0.855 +0.055
chronos-bolt-small · SPY · 1h 0.891 +0.091

Chronos-Bolt is consistently over-dispersed here: its 80% band captures 83–89% of outcomes, so its intervals are wider than they need to be. Useful to know before trusting a q10 stop level. Full tables live in comparisons/calibration.parquet.

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