ts timestamp[ns, tz=UTC]date 2023-07-17 00:00:00 2026-08-19 23:00:00 | open float64 17.7 126k | high float64 18.5 126k | low float64 17.4 125k | close float64 17.7 126k | volume float64 0 1.16B | source stringclasses 2
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2026-04-16T12:00:00 | 74,636.41 | 74,858.82 | 74,635.23 | 74,765.69 | 0.9037 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T12:15:00 | 74,686.11 | 74,732.98 | 74,675.57 | 74,675.57 | 0.07705 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T12:30:00 | 74,705.35 | 74,742.07 | 74,616.43 | 74,626.14 | 0.202433 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T12:45:00 | 74,614.07 | 74,669.24 | 74,588.69 | 74,669.24 | 0.617441 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T13:00:00 | 74,660.89 | 74,825.79 | 74,660.89 | 74,822.7 | 0.14613 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T13:15:00 | 74,825.9 | 75,031.65 | 74,814.55 | 74,995.35 | 1.053189 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T13:30:00 | 75,019.35 | 75,019.35 | 74,510.13 | 74,533.06 | 1.629883 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T13:45:00 | 74,468.91 | 74,511.33 | 73,316.66 | 73,773.22 | 2.033059 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T14:00:00 | 73,784.37 | 73,956.69 | 73,600 | 73,870.04 | 1.603004 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T14:15:00 | 73,884.37 | 73,884.37 | 73,425.79 | 73,794.17 | 5.536912 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T14:30:00 | 73,819.35 | 74,048.61 | 73,819.33 | 73,961.1 | 0.554253 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T14:45:00 | 74,029.14 | 74,187.12 | 73,860.16 | 73,976.21 | 0.960645 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T15:00:00 | 73,949.05 | 74,424.8 | 73,949.05 | 74,333.48 | 0.368167 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T15:15:00 | 74,261.57 | 74,412.66 | 74,177.51 | 74,177.51 | 0.986988 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T15:30:00 | 74,279.44 | 74,851.99 | 74,207.52 | 74,530.02 | 3.57046 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T15:45:00 | 74,640.37 | 74,796.48 | 74,468.24 | 74,728.79 | 0.340149 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T16:00:00 | 74,779.13 | 74,929.15 | 74,658.4 | 74,682.36 | 0.316161 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T16:15:00 | 74,723.34 | 74,849.97 | 74,597.38 | 74,605.42 | 0.405415 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T16:30:00 | 74,602.83 | 74,622.85 | 74,237.45 | 74,329.47 | 0.826546 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T16:45:00 | 74,296.63 | 74,415.78 | 74,071.17 | 74,164.11 | 1.106775 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T17:00:00 | 74,109.54 | 74,164 | 73,978.94 | 73,985.59 | 0.531229 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T17:15:00 | 73,950.61 | 74,256.45 | 73,913.61 | 74,229.53 | 0.794614 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T17:30:00 | 74,249.46 | 74,406.89 | 74,118.2 | 74,347.63 | 1.062895 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T17:45:00 | 74,329.09 | 74,440.97 | 74,245.83 | 74,359.98 | 0.459502 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T18:00:00 | 74,409.13 | 74,510.29 | 74,261.29 | 74,436.76 | 0.529624 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T18:15:00 | 74,419.64 | 74,455.09 | 74,311.29 | 74,439.65 | 0.294927 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T18:30:00 | 74,423.85 | 74,614.87 | 74,405.49 | 74,613.01 | 0.289311 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T18:45:00 | 74,654.51 | 75,082.31 | 74,636.75 | 75,072.63 | 0.550476 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T19:00:00 | 75,059.54 | 75,074.25 | 74,756.2 | 74,863.26 | 0.371073 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T19:15:00 | 74,828.68 | 75,066.09 | 74,816.88 | 74,997 | 0.339019 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T19:30:00 | 75,111.32 | 75,300 | 75,000 | 75,228.45 | 0.65279 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T19:45:00 | 75,245 | 75,409.44 | 75,219.87 | 75,383.12 | 1.029141 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T20:00:00 | 75,477.62 | 75,561.51 | 75,286.93 | 75,397.86 | 0.875988 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T20:15:00 | 75,370.54 | 75,370.54 | 75,097.5 | 75,097.5 | 0.546269 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T20:30:00 | 75,158.5 | 75,158.5 | 75,020.1 | 75,064.32 | 0.158561 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T20:45:00 | 75,055.04 | 75,211.57 | 75,051.82 | 75,211.57 | 0.074505 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T21:00:00 | 75,178.52 | 75,275.07 | 75,095.96 | 75,095.96 | 0.677341 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T21:15:00 | 75,083.21 | 75,083.21 | 74,798.44 | 74,844.67 | 0.25986 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T21:30:00 | 74,894.7 | 74,984.99 | 74,894.7 | 74,966.01 | 0.112406 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T22:00:00 | 74,961.24 | 75,106.15 | 74,898.26 | 74,898.26 | 0.142876 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T22:15:00 | 74,897.84 | 74,967.69 | 74,829.44 | 74,887.16 | 0.331134 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T22:30:00 | 74,940.99 | 74,962.77 | 74,881.04 | 74,954.68 | 0.18218 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T22:45:00 | 74,943.54 | 74,943.54 | 74,833.22 | 74,833.22 | 0.303754 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T23:00:00 | 74,885.52 | 74,976.59 | 74,867.2 | 74,910.54 | 0.173889 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T23:15:00 | 74,950.29 | 75,087.07 | 74,950.29 | 75,074.1 | 0.199952 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T23:30:00 | 75,045.14 | 75,150.61 | 75,037.85 | 75,138.12 | 0.396924 | coinbase |
2026-04-16T23:45:00 | 75,157.02 | 75,163.41 | 75,070.15 | 75,155.69 | 0.778998 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T00:00:00 | 75,153.28 | 75,163.3 | 74,965.68 | 74,985.12 | 1.186494 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T00:15:00 | 74,983.43 | 75,025.59 | 74,902.51 | 75,025.59 | 0.429681 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T00:30:00 | 75,071.34 | 75,111.56 | 74,961.8 | 74,961.8 | 0.150217 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T00:45:00 | 74,959.55 | 74,992.01 | 74,937.6 | 74,963.38 | 0.436936 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T01:00:00 | 74,952.34 | 75,020.37 | 74,910.81 | 74,920.24 | 0.262204 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T01:15:00 | 74,895.99 | 74,895.99 | 74,666.47 | 74,720.22 | 1.257188 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T01:30:00 | 74,706.68 | 74,825.98 | 74,669.98 | 74,739.15 | 0.218465 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T01:45:00 | 74,718.55 | 74,844.9 | 74,586.51 | 74,757.21 | 0.411348 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T02:00:00 | 74,751.39 | 74,801.44 | 74,657.59 | 74,728.21 | 0.224835 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T02:15:00 | 74,726.06 | 74,726.06 | 74,590.37 | 74,590.37 | 0.152437 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T02:30:00 | 74,575.28 | 74,724.51 | 74,560.53 | 74,709.13 | 0.11047 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T02:45:00 | 74,691.76 | 74,707.42 | 74,661.23 | 74,705.18 | 0.124561 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T03:00:00 | 74,707.43 | 74,719.83 | 74,611.29 | 74,719.83 | 0.254152 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T03:15:00 | 74,711.64 | 74,766.79 | 74,701.48 | 74,736.52 | 0.140003 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T03:30:00 | 74,755.96 | 74,848.58 | 74,750.26 | 74,783.86 | 0.28566 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T03:45:00 | 74,740.73 | 74,740.73 | 74,636.45 | 74,637.75 | 0.042632 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T04:00:00 | 74,640.43 | 74,719.75 | 74,620.88 | 74,719.75 | 0.068785 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T04:15:00 | 74,731.92 | 74,767.38 | 74,731.92 | 74,765.68 | 0.06141 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T04:30:00 | 74,785.12 | 74,858.52 | 74,781.35 | 74,806.44 | 0.091529 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T04:45:00 | 74,826.82 | 74,826.82 | 74,761.01 | 74,790.22 | 0.322203 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T05:00:00 | 74,789.99 | 74,789.99 | 74,576.4 | 74,616.71 | 0.217409 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T05:15:00 | 74,761.68 | 74,761.68 | 74,656.46 | 74,656.46 | 0.012847 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T05:30:00 | 74,624.91 | 74,645.18 | 74,624.91 | 74,645.18 | 0.021353 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T05:45:00 | 74,680.71 | 74,721.55 | 74,612.06 | 74,612.06 | 0.01629 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T06:00:00 | 74,765.22 | 74,817.76 | 74,678.56 | 74,817.76 | 0.188229 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T06:15:00 | 74,803.49 | 74,832.96 | 74,746.56 | 74,792.97 | 0.106729 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T06:30:00 | 74,817.73 | 74,847.9 | 74,776.29 | 74,847.9 | 0.482936 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T06:45:00 | 74,847.88 | 74,932.43 | 74,816.76 | 74,930.08 | 0.114894 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T07:00:00 | 74,970.23 | 75,078.11 | 74,970.21 | 74,997.4 | 0.170029 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T07:15:00 | 74,996.53 | 75,002.46 | 74,977.56 | 74,980.12 | 0.293729 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T07:30:00 | 74,962.66 | 74,996.12 | 74,962.66 | 74,996.12 | 0.460038 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T07:45:00 | 74,978.09 | 75,066.13 | 74,977.06 | 75,066.13 | 1.127837 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T08:00:00 | 75,039.63 | 75,122.32 | 75,008.86 | 75,045.34 | 0.523482 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T08:15:00 | 75,096.43 | 75,132.1 | 74,986.04 | 75,070.57 | 0.338775 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T08:30:00 | 75,298.04 | 75,381.33 | 75,196.78 | 75,352.16 | 0.351401 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T08:45:00 | 75,357.94 | 75,899.76 | 75,318.1 | 75,794.17 | 1.069677 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T09:00:00 | 75,693.11 | 75,921.15 | 75,664.05 | 75,906.22 | 0.35339 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T09:15:00 | 75,857.53 | 76,332.99 | 75,790.7 | 75,925.71 | 1.979598 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T09:30:00 | 75,898.1 | 75,898.1 | 75,532.28 | 75,772.41 | 0.319021 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T09:45:00 | 75,703.8 | 75,896.16 | 75,703.8 | 75,802.03 | 0.477445 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T10:00:00 | 75,763.92 | 75,814.49 | 75,616.13 | 75,656.41 | 0.199957 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T10:15:00 | 75,738.16 | 75,746.02 | 75,192.53 | 75,209.6 | 2.980743 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T10:30:00 | 75,209.64 | 75,323.71 | 75,107.46 | 75,197.34 | 1.233518 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T10:45:00 | 75,197.75 | 75,314.42 | 75,131.92 | 75,280.89 | 0.821749 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T11:00:00 | 75,272.59 | 75,429.43 | 75,261.52 | 75,329.23 | 0.484016 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T11:15:00 | 75,353.16 | 75,511.1 | 75,353.16 | 75,511.1 | 0.808854 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T11:30:00 | 75,509.42 | 75,583.18 | 75,394.25 | 75,398.16 | 0.862023 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T11:45:00 | 75,398.16 | 75,618.21 | 75,379.3 | 75,618.18 | 0.790773 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T12:00:00 | 75,618.18 | 75,706.66 | 75,565.65 | 75,685.22 | 0.416472 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T12:15:00 | 75,677.07 | 75,960.46 | 75,640.61 | 75,882.13 | 0.610877 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T12:30:00 | 75,816.19 | 75,832.62 | 75,671.46 | 75,737.53 | 0.255953 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T12:45:00 | 75,749.82 | 76,277.81 | 75,749.82 | 76,100.67 | 1.176103 | coinbase |
2026-04-17T13:00:00 | 76,161.94 | 76,889.92 | 76,062.91 | 76,886.89 | 2.406744 | coinbase |
Bit Signal Store
A shared, append-only cache of raw time-series model outputs and OHLCV prices, used by the Backtest Lab Space.
The one rule
This store holds raw model outputs and prices. It never holds trade decisions. No entries, no exits, no position sizes, no P&L. Trading rules, costs, slippage and sizing are applied live, per request, by the Backtest Lab's engine. That separation is what lets many different strategies be compared against the same model outputs without re-running inference, and what keeps a stored "signal" from quietly encoding somebody's trading opinion.
Layout
manifest.json coverage map (schema_version: 1)
signals/{model_slug}/{asset}/{timeframe}/{year}.parquet
prices/{asset}/{timeframe}/{year}.parquet
comparisons/ precomputed summary tables
runs/ saved backtest summaries
signals/… columns
Quantile forecasters: ts (UTC), q10, q50, q90, context_len,
inference_version.
Classifiers: ts (UTC), pred, confidence, context_len, inference_version.
A forecast row at ts is the model's prediction made using data up to and
including ts. The backtest engine shifts it before use, so a decision at bar
t can only act at bar t+1's open.
prices/… columns
ts (UTC), open, high, low, close, volume, source.
source records which provider each row came from (binance, coinbase,
yfinance, stooq, tiingo).
manifest.json
The coverage map. For every (model_slug, model_revision, asset, timeframe):
start_ts, end_ts, rows, inference_version, last_updated,
contributed_by. Price coverage is tracked the same way, plus a
provider_max_days field recording honest provider depth limits (Yahoo serves
roughly 730 days of hourly bars and 60 days of 15-minute bars — a boundary, not
an error) and a gaps count.
model_revision is part of the identity on purpose: a different revision of the
same model is a different signal series and is never merged with another.
inference_version
Rows tagged PLACEHOLDER are synthetic, structurally identical to real
output but carrying no model information. They exist so the UI has complete
shape to render against before GPU inference has covered every cell, and they
are labelled as placeholders everywhere they surface. Real runs overwrite them.
Never use PLACEHOLDER rows for research.
Contributing coverage
The Backtest Lab has an "Extend coverage" flow: a signed-in user picks a model,
asset, timeframe and range; the request is deduplicated against manifest.json
so nothing is ever recomputed; inference runs on that user's own ZeroGPU quota;
and the result is committed back here. contributed_by records who extended
each slice.
Limitations
- Coverage is sparse and grows by contribution; check
manifest.jsonbefore assuming a slice exists. - Crypto prices come from spot exchanges (Binance primary, Coinbase fallback) and will not exactly match another venue's prints.
- Equity bars are not dividend- or split-adjusted beyond what the provider supplies, and intraday equity history is limited by provider depth.
- Model outputs are forecasts. They are wrong often. Calibration statistics in
comparisons/tell you how often.
Disclaimer
Nothing in this dataset is investment advice. Backtested results derived from it are hypothetical and not indicative of future results.
v1 coverage (as seeded)
18 signal slices · 60,375 rows · 0 placeholders. Every slice below is real Chronos-Bolt output with the model revision pinned.
| Model | Asset | TF | Coverage | Rows |
|---|---|---|---|---|
chronos-bolt-small |
BTC-USD | 1d | 2024-08-15 → 2026-08-15 | 731 |
chronos-bolt-small |
ETH-USD | 1d | 2024-08-15 → 2026-08-15 | 731 |
chronos-bolt-small |
SOL-USD | 1d | 2024-08-15 → 2026-08-15 | 731 |
chronos-bolt-small |
SPY | 1d | 2024-08-14 → 2026-08-14 | 502 |
chronos-bolt-small |
QQQ | 1d | 2024-08-14 → 2026-08-14 | 502 |
chronos-bolt-small |
NVDA | 1d | 2024-08-14 → 2026-08-14 | 502 |
chronos-bolt-base |
BTC-USD | 1d | 2024-08-15 → 2026-08-15 | 731 |
chronos-bolt-base |
ETH-USD | 1d | 2024-08-15 → 2026-08-15 | 731 |
chronos-bolt-base |
SOL-USD | 1d | 2024-08-15 → 2026-08-15 | 731 |
chronos-bolt-small |
BTC-USD | 1h | 2025-09-05 → 2026-08-15 | 8,238 |
chronos-bolt-small |
ETH-USD | 1h | 2025-09-05 → 2026-08-15 | 8,235 |
chronos-bolt-small |
SOL-USD | 1h | 2025-09-05 → 2026-08-15 | 8,236 |
chronos-bolt-small |
SPY | 1h | 2025-05-30 → 2026-08-14 | 2,110 |
chronos-bolt-small |
QQQ | 1h | 2025-05-30 → 2026-08-14 | 2,110 |
chronos-bolt-small |
NVDA | 1h | 2025-05-30 → 2026-08-14 | 2,110 |
chronos-bolt-small |
BTC-USD | 15m | 2026-05-22 → 2026-08-15 | 8,020 |
chronos-bolt-small |
ETH-USD | 15m | 2026-05-22 → 2026-08-15 | 7,743 |
chronos-bolt-small |
SOL-USD | 15m | 2026-05-22 → 2026-08-15 | 7,681 |
Price cache: 15 slices. Crypto from Coinbase (Binance returns HTTP 451 from
the seeding machine — the fallback chain handled it). Equities from
yfinance; hourly equity history stops at the provider's ~730-day depth,
which is recorded as provider_max_days rather than presented as full coverage.
Calibration at a glance
Empirical coverage of the q10–q90 band against the outcome each forecast was predicting (nominal 0.80):
| Slice | Coverage | Error |
|---|---|---|
| chronos-bolt-small · BTC-USD · 1d | 0.862 | +0.062 |
| chronos-bolt-base · BTC-USD · 1d | 0.841 | +0.041 |
| chronos-bolt-small · BTC-USD · 1h | 0.855 | +0.055 |
| chronos-bolt-small · SPY · 1h | 0.891 | +0.091 |
Chronos-Bolt is consistently over-dispersed here: its 80% band captures
83–89% of outcomes, so its intervals are wider than they need to be. Useful to
know before trusting a q10 stop level. Full tables live in
comparisons/calibration.parquet.
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