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Reducing slew on clock tree with set_max_transition?

Tool: Gate Resizer

Subcategory: Usage question

Conversation

oharboe

With make DESIGN_CONFIG=designs/asap7/sram-64x16/config.mk I get a lot of slew and I heard about set_max_transition and found it used in some designs in ORFS, so I thought I would see what it did...

==========================================================================
resizer pre report_checks -path_delay max
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Startpoint: _358_ (falling edge-triggered flip-flop clocked by io_clk')
Endpoint: io_ram_dout2[43] (output port clocked by io_clk)
Path Group: io_clk
Path Type: max

Fanout     Cap    Slew   Delay    Time   Description
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  0.00    0.00    0.00   clock io_clk' (fall edge)
                          0.00    0.00   clock network delay (ideal)
                  0.00    0.00    0.00 v _358_/CLK (DFFLQNx1_ASAP7_75t_R)
                 95.79  123.37  123.37 v _358_/QN (DFFLQNx1_ASAP7_75t_R)
     1    6.79                           _038_ (net)
                 96.33    4.05  127.42 v _173_/A (INVx3_ASAP7_75t_R)
                 45.29   35.23  162.65 ^ _173_/Y (INVx3_ASAP7_75t_R)
     1    3.94                           io_ram_dout2[43] (net)
                 45.43    1.45  164.10 ^ io_ram_dout2[43] (out)
                                164.10   data arrival time

                  0.00  500.00  500.00   clock io_clk (rise edge)
                          0.00  500.00   clock network delay (ideal)
                          0.00  500.00   clock reconvergence pessimism
                       -100.00  400.00   output external delay
                                400.00   data required time
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                400.00   data required time
                               -164.10   data arrival time
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                235.90   slack (MET)

0.050 ns seems to be a good place to start to bring down the slew from 95.79 above.

When I add set_max_transition 0.05 [current_design] to the constraints.sdc, the flow seems to get stuck:

Perform port buffering...
[INFO RSZ-0027] Inserted 79 input buffers.
[INFO RSZ-0028] Inserted 128 output buffers.
Perform buffer insertion...
[INFO RSZ-0058] Using max wire length 232um.
[no further output after 10 minutes or so]

maybe the units are picoseconds? set_max_transition 50 [current_design], same result, resizing doesn't seem to complete.

Created a draft pull request to check if it completes... https://github.com/The-OpenROAD-Project/OpenROAD-flow-scripts/pull/1315

maliberty

You are setting it 0.05ps not ns which is an impossibly fast target.

oharboe

set_max_transition 80 [current_design] is as low as I could get and make cts completing in a reasonable amount of time.

Lots of violations:

==========================================================================
cts final report_check_types -max_slew -max_cap -max_fanout -violators
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
max slew

Pin                                    Limit    Slew   Slack
------------------------------------------------------------
_8_44/A                                80.00  330.31 -250.31 (VIOLATED)
_8_46/A                                80.00  309.18 -229.18 (VIOLATED)
clkbuf_4_4_0_io_clk/Y                  80.00  294.55 -214.55 (VIOLATED)
SRAM2RW16x32_2/CE1                     80.00  249.22 -169.22 (VIOLATED)
SRAM2RW16x32_2/CE2                     80.00  249.17 -169.17 (VIOLATED)
SRAM2RW16x32/CE1                       80.00  224.86 -144.86 (VIOLATED)
SRAM2RW16x32/CE2                       80.00  224.83 -144.83 (VIOLATED)
_58_73/A                               80.00  193.42 -113.42 (VIOLATED)
_58_74/A                               80.00  193.40 -113.40 (VIOLATED)
_8_52/A                                80.00  193.35 -113.35 (VIOLATED)
_8_51/A                                80.00  193.32 -113.32 (VIOLATED)
_8_48/A                                80.00  193.25 -113.25 (VIOLATED)
_8_53/A                                80.00  193.22 -113.22 (VIOLATED)
_8_50/A                                80.00  193.03 -113.03 (VIOLATED)
_58_66/A                               80.00  192.96 -112.96 (VIOLATED)
_58/A                                  80.00  192.91 -112.91 (VIOLATED)
_58_71/A                               80.00  192.76 -112.76 (VIOLATED)
_58_60/A                               80.00  192.65 -112.65 (VIOLATED)
_58_67/A                               80.00  192.64 -112.64 (VIOLATED)
_8_17/A                                80.00  192.28 -112.28 (VIOLATED)
_8_18/A                                80.00  192.23 -112.23 (VIOLATED)
clkbuf_4_11_0_io_clk/Y                 80.00  191.85 -111.85 (VIOLATED)
_8_55/A                                80.00  154.73  -74.73 (VIOLATED)
_8_24/A                                80.00  154.72  -74.72 (VIOLATED)
_58_70/A                               80.00  154.72  -74.72 (VIOLATED)
_58_77/A                               80.00  154.71  -74.71 (VIOLATED)
_8_54/A                                80.00  154.67  -74.67 (VIOLATED)
_8_49/A                                80.00  154.66  -74.66 (VIOLATED)
_8_57/A                                80.00  154.55  -74.55 (VIOLATED)
_58_75/A                               80.00  154.42  -74.42 (VIOLATED)
_58_63/A                               80.00  154.36  -74.36 (VIOLATED)
clkbuf_4_10_0_io_clk/Y                 80.00  153.74  -73.74 (VIOLATED)
SRAM2RW16x32_3/CE1                     80.00  148.30  -68.30 (VIOLATED)
_8_19/A                                80.00  142.96  -62.96 (VIOLATED)
_8_36/A                                80.00  142.96  -62.96 (VIOLATED)
clkbuf_4_2_0_io_clk/Y                  80.00  142.96  -62.96 (VIOLATED)
clkbuf_4_9_0_io_clk/A                  80.00  140.76  -60.76 (VIOLATED)
clkbuf_4_8_0_io_clk/A                  80.00  140.75  -60.75 (VIOLATED)
clkbuf_4_10_0_io_clk/A                 80.00  139.69  -59.69 (VIOLATED)
clkbuf_4_4_0_io_clk/A                  80.00  139.66  -59.66 (VIOLATED)
clkbuf_4_5_0_io_clk/A                  80.00  139.65  -59.65 (VIOLATED)
clkbuf_4_11_0_io_clk/A                 80.00  139.64  -59.64 (VIOLATED)
clkbuf_4_6_0_io_clk/A                  80.00  139.22  -59.22 (VIOLATED)
clkbuf_4_7_0_io_clk/A                  80.00  139.19  -59.19 (VIOLATED)
clkbuf_4_0_0_io_clk/A                  80.00  138.58  -58.58 (VIOLATED)
clkbuf_4_1_0_io_clk/A                  80.00  138.12  -58.12 (VIOLATED)
clkbuf_4_15_0_io_clk/A                 80.00  137.02  -57.02 (VIOLATED)
clkbuf_4_14_0_io_clk/A                 80.00  137.02  -57.02 (VIOLATED)
clkbuf_4_13_0_io_clk/A                 80.00  137.01  -57.01 (VIOLATED)
clkbuf_4_12_0_io_clk/A                 80.00  136.99  -56.99 (VIOLATED)
clkbuf_4_3_0_io_clk/A                  80.00  136.86  -56.86 (VIOLATED)
clkbuf_4_2_0_io_clk/A                  80.00  136.22  -56.22 (VIOLATED)
clkbuf_0_io_clk/Y                      80.00  132.32  -52.32 (VIOLATED)
SRAM2RW16x32_2/O2[23]                   0.23   45.42  -45.19 (VIOLATED)
SRAM2RW16x32_2/O2[24]                   0.23   45.26  -45.04 (VIOLATED)
SRAM2RW16x32_2/O2[16]                   0.23   41.77  -41.54 (VIOLATED)
SRAM2RW16x32_3/CE2                     80.00  120.37  -40.37 (VIOLATED)
SRAM2RW16x32_2/O2[30]                   0.23   40.24  -40.01 (VIOLATED)
SRAM2RW16x32_2/O2[26]                   0.23   38.87  -38.65 (VIOLATED)
SRAM2RW16x32_2/O2[29]                   0.23   38.54  -38.31 (VIOLATED)
SRAM2RW16x32_2/O2[12]                   0.23   38.16  -37.93 (VIOLATED)
SRAM2RW16x32_2/O2[17]                   0.23   36.78  -36.55 (VIOLATED)
SRAM2RW16x32_2/O2[7]                    0.23   36.69  -36.46 (VIOLATED)

oharboe

This PR uses set_max_transition. I have an example to study now, so closing.

https://github.com/The-OpenROAD-Project/OpenROAD-flow-scripts/pull/1311