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value | date int32 2.01k 2.01k | text stringlengths 200 1.46M | token_count int32 41 379k | category stringclasses 1
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redpajama_arxiv | 2,006 | Introduction
Absorption line systems in QSO spectra provide a unique window into the high-redshift universe. These systems have been detected
in the range 0 z 6 , corresponding to 90 \% of the age of the universe. As the absorption line strengths
depend primarily on the gas content, they are selected independent of ... | 8,784 | academic |
redpajama_arxiv | 2,006 | Introduction
This paper deals with the relationship between differential graded
algebras (dgas) and topological ring spectra. DGAs are considered
only up to quasi-isomorphism, and ring spectra only up to weak
equivalence---both types of equivalence will be denoted in what
follows. Every dga C gives rise to an Eilenber... | 18,414 | academic |
redpajama_arxiv | 2,006 | Introduction
During this paper, all standard results
unless otherwise explicitely stated are taken from .
Extensive use has been made of Maple V + APECS (by Ian Connell,
McGill University).
We will deal with elliptic curves defined over a field K by a
Weierstrass equation, that is
E: Y^2 + a_1XY + a_3Y = X^3 + a_2... | 14,316 | academic |
redpajama_arxiv | 2,006 | Introduction
The problem of neutrino's mass and mixing is now clearly seen as a central issue in model building in particle physics. This happened thanks to the enormous effort of the experimentalists during decades, to determine some of the neutrino's properties. The results that came out from the experiments p... | 8,128 | academic |
redpajama_arxiv | 2,006 | "Introduction\n\nSpin-polarized transport in magnetoelectronic structures has\nrecently attracted an(...TRUNCATED) | 7,668 | academic |
redpajama_arxiv | 2,006 | "^-1\n\n_l\n[]0\n ad\n Ad\n Hom\n End\n Aut\n Ind\n IND\n ind\n Res\n res\n Ker\n Im\n sgn\n tr\n do(...TRUNCATED) | 23,813 | academic |
redpajama_arxiv | 2,006 | "Introduction\nThe dressing of the charge carriers in high-T _c superconductors\n(HTSCs) is still on(...TRUNCATED) | 11,724 | academic |
redpajama_arxiv | 2,006 | "Introduction\n\nConcepts for building a detector large enough to study neutrinos from\nastrophysica(...TRUNCATED) | 12,524 | academic |
redpajama_arxiv | 2,006 | "Appendix 11.15cm#1\ntocsectionAppendix \\ \\ \\ #1\n#1D_#1^ L\n AdS_5 S^5 \n light-cone\n \n f\n \n(...TRUNCATED) | 17,569 | academic |
redpajama_arxiv | 2,006 | "Introduction and Results\n\nInflation was introduced to solve several outstanding\nproblems of the (...TRUNCATED) | 15,471 | academic |
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