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redpajama_arxiv
2,007
Introduction Local invariants of a metric in Riemannian geometry are quantities expressible in local coordinates in terms of the metric and its derivatives and which have an invariance property under changes of coordinates. It is a fundamental fact that such invariants may be written in terms of the curvature tenso...
18,754
academic
redpajama_arxiv
2,007
introduction Throughout the paper, M will denote a closed orientable 3-manifold. The Reshetikhin-Turaev-Witten SU(2) -invariants of M are complex valued numbers (, ) parametrized by positive integers (levels). Given a positive integer rN , let _r(M) denote the SU(2) invariant of M at level r . In the case that M is...
4,471
academic
redpajama_arxiv
2,007
The AMS-02 experiment The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS), whose final version AMS-02 is to be installed on the International Space Station (ISS) for at least 3 years, is a detector designed to study the cosmic ray flux by direct detection of particles above the Earth's atmosphere using state-of-the-art particle ide...
2,684
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redpajama_arxiv
2,007
Introduction In our recent paper we introduced a general algebraic geometrical framework underlying the structure of the generalized Pauli group associated with a specific single d -dimensional qudit. The backbone of this framework is the bijection between sets of operators/matrices of the group and vectors over the m...
6,145
academic
redpajama_arxiv
2,007
Introduction The preparation of the DCR has been started since LCWS2006 at Bangalore. Four editors for the detector part, Ties Behnke, Chris Damerell, John Jaros and Akiya Miyamoto, have worked together with authors of sub-sections to prepare the document. The preliminary version has been open to the community after ...
6,441
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redpajama_arxiv
2,007
Introduction A popular formation scenario for early-type galaxies is the collision and merger of two roughly equal-mass galaxies with mass ratios between 1:1 and 4:1. This famous major merger scenario has been very successful in explaining observed properties of ellipticals, like their kinematics, surface density prof...
5,127
academic
redpajama_arxiv
2,007
Introduction Supersymmetry is one of the main subjects in the particle physics. The supersymmetric gauge theories exhibits a variety of complex non-perturbative phenomena which have been vigorously investigated. For example, there are many analytic studies about the Seiberg-Witten theory and AdS/CFT duality . Such ...
3,967
academic
redpajama_arxiv
2,007
"Introduction\n\n \n\nIn diffractive electron-proton scattering, the proton loses a small \nfraction(...TRUNCATED)
6,167
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redpajama_arxiv
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"Acknowledgments\n\nThe authors wish to thank B. Metsch for fruitful\ndiscussions and for carefully (...TRUNCATED)
63
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redpajama_arxiv
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"General Notion\n\nThe notion of superselection rule (henceforth \nabbreviated SSR) was introduced i(...TRUNCATED)
5,644
academic
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