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redpajama_arxiv | 2,018 | Introduction
While nucleons have been known to consist of quarks and gluons for nearly half a century, a quantitative three-dimensional description of that structure is still a topic of exploration and great interest. How the properties of quarks and gluons contribute to the nucleon is a fundamental question, whether ... | 10,191 | academic |
redpajama_arxiv | 2,018 | Introduction
In recent years is has been realized that the fluctuations of conserved charges provide experimental
access to the phase structure of QCD
. In particular the cumulants of the net-baryon number distribution
have been found to be sensitive to the details of the transition from hadron gas to the quark-gluon ... | 4,703 | academic |
redpajama_arxiv | 2,018 | Introduction
The rapidly increasing need of very high data rate communications made free space optical (FSO) communication very popular during the past few years.
FSO communication offers a great potential due to the ease of deployment, unregulated frequency band and the enormous available bandwidth .
FSO communicatio... | 3,396 | academic |
redpajama_arxiv | 2,018 | Introduction
If a map M is non-orientable or has a non-empty boundary, then it has a canonical orientable double cover\/ , the unique double cover of M which is orientable and has an empty boundary. Then M is the quotient of by an orientation-reversing automorphism a Aut\, of order 2 . In particular, if M has empty bo... | 5,203 | academic |
redpajama_arxiv | 2,018 | Introduction
According to the classical Bergman reproducing formula, for a sufficiently nice analytic function f defined on the unit disk D=\|z|<1\ , we have
f(z)=(+1)_Df()(1-||^2)^ dA()(1-z)^2+,
where >-1 and dA()=^-1dx dy (for = x+iy ) is the normalized Lebesgue area measure. Differentiating this identity N times... | 5,416 | academic |
redpajama_arxiv | 2,018 | Introduction
With the ratification of the Paris Agreement, the European Union (EU) committed itself to pursue climate policies to limit global warming to 'well below 2 C' , which implies the need for a drastic reduction in global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
In Europe, the EU introduced the Emissions Trading Syst... | 6,363 | academic |
redpajama_arxiv | 2,018 | Introduction
Over the past decades, quantum computers have stimulated significant interest, based on their potential advantages over conventional computing devices in certain specific tasks. Several quantum algorithms have been proposed for quantum computers , but it is clear that significant time and resources are st... | 4,413 | academic |
redpajama_arxiv | 2,018 | "0pt\n\n12pt plus 4pt minus 2pt12pt plus 4pt minus 2pt\n\n0pt\n\n12pt plus 2pt minus 2pt6pt plus 2pt(...TRUNCATED) | 7,934 | academic |
redpajama_arxiv | 2,018 | "Introduction\n\nDuring the past decade, deep neural networks (DNNs) have demonstrated an amazing pe(...TRUNCATED) | 6,234 | academic |
redpajama_arxiv | 2,018 | "Introduction\n\n\r\nThis is Part III of the series of work\r\n (Part I), (Part II) by the first nam(...TRUNCATED) | 11,926 | academic |
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