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working title no longer relevant, [16] Khan, Gupte, and Bhatia discussed
several alternatives, [17] eventually deciding on Taare Zameen Par. Possible
translations of this title include Stars on the Ground [18] and Like Stars on
Earth . [19] According to Khan: Taare Zameen Par is a film about children and
it is a film which celebrates the abilities of children. Taare Zameen Par is a
title which denotes that aspect. It is a title with a very positive feel to
it. All the kids are special and wonderful. They are like stars on earth. This
particular aspect gave birth to the title. [17] Filming [ edit ] Principal
photography took place in India over five months. [20] Khan spent his first
two days as director blocking the first scene to be filmed: Ishaan returning
home from school and putting away his recently collected fish. [21] Believing
the audience should not be aware of the camera, he chose a simple shooting
style that involved relatively little camera movement . [22] The opening scene
of Ishaan collecting fish outside his school was shot on location and at Film
City . The shots of Ishaan took place at the former, while those involving the
gutter terrarium were filmed at a water tank at the latter. The tank's water
often became murky, forcing production to constantly empty and refill it, and
causing the scene to take eight hours to film. [23] The film's next sequence
involved Ishaan playing with two dogs. To compensate for the "absolutely
petrified" Safary, most joint shots used a body double, though other portions
integrated close-up shots of the actor. [24] Ishaan's nightmare—he becomes
separated from his mother at a train station and she departs on a train while
he is trapped in a crowd—was filmed in Mumbai on a permanent railway-station
set. To work around the train set piece's immobility, production placed the
camera on a moving trolley to create the illusion of a departing train. For
the sequences related from the mother's point of view—shot from behind the
actress—Chopra stood on a trolley next to a recreated section of the train's
door. [25] All the school sequences were filmed on location. The production
team searched for a Mumbai school with an "oppressive" feel to establish the
"heaviness of being in a metropolitan school", [26] and eventually chose St.
Xavier's School . [27] As the school is situated along a main road filming
took place on weekends, to minimise the background noise, but an early scene
in which Ishaan is sent out of the classroom was filmed on the day of the
Mumbai Marathon . The production staff placed acrylic sheets invisible to the
naked eye on the classroom windows to mask the sounds of nearby crowds and
helicopters. [28] New Era High School served as Ishaan's boarding school. The
change of setting was a "breath of fresh air" for the production crew, who
moved from Ishaan's small house in Mysore Colony, Chembur to the "vast,
beautiful environs" of Panchgani . [29] Production relied on stock footage for
the brief scene of a bird feeding its babies. Khan carefully selected a clip
to his liking, but learned three weeks before the film's release that the
footage was not available in the proper format. With three days to replace it
or else risk delaying the release, Khan made do with what he could find. He
says that he "cringes" every time he sees it. [30] Children [ edit ] Real
schoolchildren participated throughout the movie's filming. Khan credited them
with the film's success, and was reportedly very popular with them. [15]
Furthermore, Khan placed a high priority on the day-to-day needs of his child
actors, and went to great lengths to attend to them. [17] The production staff
made sure that the students were never idle, and always kept them occupied
outside of filming. [31] New Era Faculty Coordinator Douglas Lee thought the
experience not only helped the children to learn patience and co-operation,
but also gave them a better understanding of how they should behave towards
children like Ishaan who have problems in school. [32] Because filming at New
Era High School occurred during the winter holiday, those portraying Ishaan's
classmates gave up their vacation to participate. [33] To fill in the campus
background, students from nearby schools were also brought in. [34] A total of
1,500 children were used for wide-shots of the film's art-fair climax; medium
shots only required 400 students. [35] New to acting, the children often made
errors such as staring into the camera, and Khan resorted to unorthodox
methods to work around their rookie mistakes. For example, an early scene in
the film featured a school assembly; Khan wanted the students to act naturally
and to ignore the principal's speech, but recognised that this would be a
difficult feat with cameras present. First Assistant Director Sunil Pandey
spoke continuously in an attempt to "bore the hell out of [them]", and they
eventually lost interest in the filming and behaved normally. [36] A later
scene involved Nikumbh enlightening his class about famous people with
dyslexia, and the children's responses to his speech were the last portion to
be filmed. Having already spent 3–4 days hearing the dialogue the children's
reactions were "jaded". Khan opted to film them while he recited a tale, and
manipulated his storytelling to achieve the varying spontaneous reactions.
[37] The following scene had the children playing around a nearby pond.
Horrified when he learned that the water was 15 feet (4.6 m) deep, Khan
recruited four lifeguards in case a child fell in. [38] Khan found it
important that the audience connect the film to real children, and had Pandey
travel throughout India filming documentary-style footage of children from all
walks of life. Those visuals were integrated into the end credits. [39] Art
and animation [ edit ] While claymation has been used in Indian television
commercials, [40] the film's title sequence—a representation of Ishaan's
imagination [41] —marked its first instance in a Bollywood film. [42] Khan
gave claymation artist Dhimant Vyas free rein over the various elements. [43]
The storyboarding took one and a half months and the shooting required 15
days. [40] The "3 into 9" sequence, in which Ishaan delves into his
imagination to solve a math problem, was originally conceived as a 3D
animation. Halfway through its creation, however, Khan felt it was not turning
out as he had envisioned it. Khan scrapped the project and hired Vaibhav
Kumaresh, who hand-drew the scene as a 2D animation. [44] Artist Samir Mondal
composed Ishaan and Nikumbh's art-fair watercolor paintings. He held a
workshop with the schoolchildren, and incorporated elements from their artwork
into Ishaan's. [45] Mondal also instructed Khan on a painter's typical
mannerisms and movements. [46] Gupte created the rest of Ishaan's artwork and
Assistant Art Director Veer Nanavati drew Ishaan's flipbook. [47] The art
department's designs for Ishaan's school notebooks disappointed Khan, who had
familiarized himself with dyslexic writing. Using his left hand, Khan instead
wrote it himself. [48] Musical sequences [ edit ] The musical sequence of
"Jame Raho" establishes the characters of the four members of Ishaan's family;
for example, the father is hardworking and responsible, and Yohaan is an
"ideal son" who does all the right things. A robotic style of music overlaps
most of the sequence—this is mirrored by the machine-like morning routines of
the mother, father, and Yohaan—but changes for Ishaan's portion to imply that
he is different from the rest. This concept is furthered by speed ramping and