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financial support from the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), GoI, CSIR-IICT
has installed and operated a 10 ton per day biogas plant at Dr. BR Ambedkar
Vegetable Market in Bowenpally where 10 tons of waste is converted to 500 -
600 m3/day of biogas everyday along with liquid digestate that can be used as
organic fertilizer. The biogas is used to replace grid power (approx. 400
kWh/day) and LPG consumption (28 – 30 kg/day). Launch of improved lotus
variety ‘Namoh 108' : CSIR-NBRI launched an improved variety of the national
flower Lotus with 108 petals called 'Namoh 108' on 14 th August 2023 during
the inaugural of the One Week, One Lab campaign of CSIR-NBRI. The Lotus
variety is more weather resilient and can flower from March to December. This
lotus was brought by NBRI scientists from Manipur to conduct research on it.
This is the first Lotus variety whose genome is completely sequenced. CSIR-
NBRI also released apparels made from lotus fibre and perfume ‘Frotus’
developed from Lotus plants in collaboration with FFDC, Kannauj. Approval for
Clinical Trials of Oral Contraceptive Pill ‘Levormeloxifene’: The Drugs
Controller General of India (DCGI) approved the clinical trials of an oral
contraceptive pill ‘Levormeloxifene’ jointly developed by CSIR-Central Drug
Research Institute (CDRI) and the technology partner. Technology to Produce
Vegan Leather: CSIR-CLRI’s developed technology is used to produce eco-
friendly vegan alternative to synthetic leather using mango fruits. India
produces 20 million tons of mango a year, making it the world's largest
producer of mango. In India up to 40% of mangoes are abandoned in the fields
because they do not meet regulatory and market standards, so they can be used
to produce alternative material to leather. The new material is made of 50%
mango and degrades faster than polyurethane leather. CSIR-NGRI does a drone
survey at Ladakh : CSIR-NGRI successfully conducted a drone based magnetic
survey in the Ladakh region in September 2022 for the first time for an area
of about 45 sq.km and the data is currently being analysed by the scientists
at CSIR-NGRI. The institute has used a five kilo payload capacity drone
carrying an important sensor to record the data for sub-surface level area.
CSIR's first battery recycling pilot facility commissioned in Jamshedpur : The
CSIR-National Metallurgical Laboratory (NML) has commissioned the first
Battery Recycling Pilot Facility of the CSIR at Jamshedpur to extract critical
metals such as Lithium, Nickel, Manganese and Cobalt. It encompasses 1 Ton per
day (TPD) battery dismantling and cathode material separation setup, apart
from the integrated large-scale hydrometallurgical facility for extraction and
separation of those critical metals. CSIR-NIO discover active submarine
volcano in Andaman Sea : CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography (NIO) has
discovered an active submarine volcano (Crater Seamount) in the Andaman Sea,
which has been at the epicentre of the seismic zone since it was first
observed in 2007. Crater Seamount has the potential to erupt at any time
leading to earthquakes and even tsunamis in the Java-Sumatra region. The
timing of the eruption, however, cannot be ascertained. Research on ongoing
declines for the world’s amphibians: A groundbreaking paper published in
Nature on 4 th October 2023 reveals climate change as a major driver of
amphibian decline. Climate change was the primary threat for 39% of species
pushed toward extinction since 2004. Scientist from CSIR-CCMB was a part of
this global study. CSIR-NAL hands over AMCA’s carbon composite flaperon test
box to ADA: The CSIR-NAL in collaboration with Aeronautical Development Agency
(ADA), has successfully designed and developed a cutting-edge Flaperon
Structural Assembly for the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program,
India’s to-be 5 th generation stealth fighter jet, achieving a breakthrough in
composite technologies. CSIR-NAL handed over the jointly developed IM7 carbon
composite based flaperons for the AMCA Project to ADA. This milestone was
marked by the completion of the AMCA’s Flaperon Test Box Assembly on October
5, 2023, a significant day for the Indian aerospace industry. The assembly has
been officially handed over, symbolising a milestone in this collaborative
effort. A new multi-component alloy-based catalyst designed for efficient
production of Green Hydrogen: A newly designed catalyst consisting of an alloy
of cobalt, manganese, and tin is more stable and can produce hydrogen through
electrolysis of water more efficiently than the individual metals or binary
(Co-Mn, Mn-Sn or Co-Sn) alloys. Scientists from the Centre for Nano and Soft
Matter Sciences (CeNS), Bangalore, and the National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-
NCL), Pune, have developed a promising catalyst for the hydrogen evolution
reaction (HER), a crucial step in water electrolysis for producing hydrogen.
This newly designed catalyst, a mixture of Cobalt, Manganese, and Tin known as
Co-Mn-Sn alloy, has shown better efficiency and stability in generating
hydrogen as compared to the individual metals or binary (Co-Mn, Mn-Sn or Co-
Sn) alloys. The presence of Manganese and Tin in the alloy played a
synergistic role in boosting its performance. As the Co-Mn-Sn alloy does not
contain any platinum group metal it offers exciting prospects. Indian sign
language brings hope for deaf students aspiring to learn STEM subjects : To
give wings to the dreams of deaf science aspirants, the Central Government has
got onboard scientists and deaf special education experts to train sign
language interpreters and create signs on terms and concepts on STEM (science,
technology, engineering and math) for enabling higher education in the Indian
Sign Language (ISL). Showing the way forward is the first of its kind project
in the country 'Indian Sign Language Enabled Virtual Laboratory' (ISLEVL)
under the CSIR's 'JIGYASA' programme under which experts are creating
specialised digital content to educate the deaf by ISL translated contents in
STEM. 103 new signs and 200 content videos on scientific concepts have been
developed by CSIR-IMTech team, with the assistance of deaf special education
experts. Tapping the underwater fish chorus symphony , with help of AI: CSIR-
National Institute of Oceanography (NIO), Goa, has, for the first time,
recorded the captivating sounds of marine life with the help of Artificial
Intelligence. Recent passive acoustic recordings by the CSIR-NIO have
uncovered a veritable "symphony" of sounds produced by fish, shedding light on
their complex underwater communication. Major International and National
Events ‘One Week, One Lab’ campaign of CSIR: The ‘One Week, One Lab’ (OWOL)
campaign of CSIR was launched by the Minister of State (I/C) S&T;, Dr Jitendra
Singh, on January 6 th , 2023, to showcase the diverse legacies, exclusive
innovations and technological breakthroughs of the network of 37 CSIR labs
situated across the Nation, working in diversified domains of S&T.; Dr N
Kalaiselvi, Secretary, DSIR & DG, CSIR, called the campaign, a celebration of
Science & Technologies for CSIR labs and new initiative in the Amrit Kaal , to
leverage the technologies of CSIR. CSIR-CBRI, Roorkee was the first lab to
organise the OWOL campaign. Almost every week after that the campaign was
organised by other CSIR laboratories and was concluded with CSIR-NAL,
Bengaluru. The OWOL Campaign of CSIR culminated on 26 th September 2023 during
the Foundation Day Celebrations of CSIR. CSIR participates in 108 th Indian