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{
"en": "Background: Intravenous chemotherapy showed phlebitis up to 70%. Phlebitis is a risk of superficial vein thrombophlebitis and is another cause of deep vein thrombosis, resulting in death and disability of the cancer patients. Objective: Aimed to study the incidence of superficial vein thrombophlebitis in th... |
{
"en": "Background: Moisturizers are topical products designed to improve and maintain skin barrier function and to help prevent dry skin. Newly developed moisturizers were formulated by pharmaceutical production unit of Institute of Dermatology in order to get better qualifications than currently used and commercia... |
{
"en": "Background: Dizziness is one of the most common problems encountered by older people as a result of age-related physical deterioration. It causes falls and disability. The etiology of dizziness can be identified in most cases, remains unclear in some patients. The association between lipid levels and dizzine... |
{
"en": "Background: Hyperthyroidism is due to the thyroid gland increasing level of thyroid hormone secretion. The causes of hyperthyroidism vary from region to region, but the most common is Graves' disease. Graves' disease is a type of autoimmune disease caused by autoantibodies that activate TSH receptor to stimu... |
{
"en": "Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a common chronic disease in the elderly caused by degeneration of a nervous system of thought, intelligence and behavior. The efficacy of pharmacological treatment options is limited. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate efficacy and safety of medical cannabis extra... |
{
"en": "Background: Medication reconciliation (MR) has been identified as an important process to prevent medication errors at transitions of care. The pharmacist completed all process of MR, but did not cover all wards and all care transitions due to time limitation. Objective: To develop MR system by using compute... |
{
"en": "Inotropes and asopressors are essential for improving blood flow in patients with shock. These drugs were originally administered through a central venous catheter (CVC). Since they induce vasoconstriction, the leakage from the distal venous catheter can cause severe tissue injury. However, central venous ca... |
{
"en": "Background: Laryngeal and hypopharyngeal biopsies are traditionally performed with direct laryngoscope (DL), however the transnasal flexible laryngoscope (TFL) is now increasingly used. Objective:To determine the efficiency of laryngeal/ hypopharyngeal biopsies via the office-based TFL versus the gold standa... |
{
"en": "Background: Neurological Institute of Thailanddoes not yethave the data collection of patients’ radiation doses from a computed tomography (CT) in adults. For comparison toDiagnostic Reference Levels (DRLs) from other countries. Objective: To evaluate the patient’s radiation doses received from a CT scan in ... |
{
"en": "Background: The incidence of strokes in Thailand has been increasing annually. The stroke fast track network aims to promptly provide intravenous thrombolytic drugs to acute ischemic stroke patients. Objective: To analyze the demographics, clinical presentations, and computed tomography (CT) findings of the ... |
{
"en": "Background: Buddhist monks usually sit on the floor in a cross-legged posture. Deep flexion of knees more than 90-degree increases mechanical loads at the knee joint, which is one of the causes of osteoarthritis of the knee. The use of a higher asana seat may decrease flexion knee angle. Objective: To find ... |
{
"en": "Background: Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) embraces both gastric and duodenal ulcers. PUD is a source of significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. The predominant symptom of PUD is epigastric pain but some patients are asymptomatic. The causes of PUD are multifactorial. Buddhist monks who practice religio... |
{
"en": "Background: Drug-resistant bacterial infection of Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) and Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE) is a worldwide problem. The severity of this issue has been increasing, thus, it affects patients and healthcare staff both in hospitals and local communities. Objectives... |
{
"en": "Background: Prosthodontics procedure usually be contaminated by saliva, blood and secretion. The American Dental Association has recommended to disinfect dentures using intermediated-level chemical disinfectants at least for preventing cross-contamination and decreasing the spread of infection. Ortho-Phthala... |
{
"en": "Background: Usually, tooth preparation for dental veneer restorations at anterior teeth are limited within enamel. In some cases require extensive tooth preparation that may expose to dentin, such as severe tooth discoloration and misaligned teeth. Tooth preparation with dentin exposure can cause decreasing ... |
{
"en": "Background: Childhood nutrition is the cornerstone of good health and intelligence. But currently, Thai children have a nutritional status of “proportionately” below the target. Therefor, it is necessary to find a solution according to the context. Objective: To study factors affecting nutritional status and... |
{
"en": "Background: Post COVID-19 infection has long-term health impacts on patients’ mental health and lifestyle, and self-management support can help patients better manage their residual COVID symptoms. Objectives: To develop and evaluate a model of self-management support for residual symptoms among COVID-19 pat... |
{
"en": null,
"th": "โรคฝีดาษวานร (monkeypox) เกิดจากเชื้อไวรัสที่อยู่ในกลุ่ม Poxvirus ซึ่งเชื้อในกลุ่มนี้สามารถก่อให้เกิดโรคไข้ทรพิษหรือฝีดาษและโรคหูดข้าวสุก โดยปกติไวรัสที่ก่อให้เกิดโรคฝีดาษวานรเป็นไวรัสที่ก่อให้เกิดโรคในสัตว์ตระกูลหนู กระรอก รวมไปถึงลิง แต่ที่เรียกว่าฝีดาษวานรเพราะพบการติดเชื้อครั้งแรกในลิง ในปี... |
{
"en": "Background: Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) is an important cause of acute respiratory distress in newborn , which has serious complication and high mortality rate. Objectives: To determine the incidence, outcome and complications of infants with MAS and pognostic factors of this conditions at Trang Hosp... |
{
"en": "Background: Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder and a major public health problem in Thailand. In children with epilepsy, it is necessary to receive proper care. The proper care can prevent and control seizures. Therefore, pediatric nurses need to be promote accurate epilepsy knowledge and understandi... |
{
"en": "The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) systemic viral syndrome responsible for an ongoing global pandemic. COVID-19 has led to high morbidity and mortality worldwide. The absence of immunity in the population could be susceptible to new... |
{
"en": "Submandibular space infection is a serious infection that can occur as a result of odontogenic or nonodontogenic infections. The infection should be treated promptly, as it can spread rapidly, resulting in airway obstruction. The author reported an eight-month-old boy without any systemic diseases presenting... |
{
"en": "This article is a case report of difficult to treat asthmatic patient leading to investigate the associated co-morbid conditions. CORE syndrome consists of coughing from asthma (cough/asthma), obesity associated with obstructive sleep apnea (obesity/OSA), rhinosinusitis or allergic rhinitis and esophageal re... |
{
"en": "Background: Discoloration of restorations is the common obstacle in dentistry. Some beverages may affect color stability of resin composites and diminish esthetics.Objective: To evaluate the effects of popular beverages in Thailand on color stability of resin composites.Method: Filtek-Z250, Filtek-Z350, and ... |
{
"en": "Background: Discoloration of resin composite restorations is attributed to a variety of reasons, which includes stained color that transfer from beverages such as tea and coffee. Various methods of stain removal on resin composite have been used to maintain the original color of restorations. Objective: To c... |
{
"en": "Background: Chronic low back pain syndrome is more common in musculoskeletal disorders. Understanding back pain and self-care can help reduce low back pain and have the ability to use daily life better. Objective: To study the effect of education and self-care with back pain school program on the level of nu... |
{
"en": "Background: Gout is the most common inflammatory arthritis worldwide. In the past 20-30 years, there has been a tendency to find more patients worldwide. As in Asia, where the number of cases is rapidly increasing in China, Thailand, South Korea, and Taiwan, there are still many problems in terms of diagnosi... |
{
"en": "Background: Intrathecal morphine is the frequently used technique for cesarean section because of the safety and postoperative analgesia efficacy. However, pruritus is the most common side effect associated with spinal opioid administration. It is often difficult to treat and may be unpleasant for patient le... |
{
"en": "After extraction the natural teeth, the alveolar part of the jaw will be minimized its size due to loss of balance between compressive and tensile forces on it. The disuse atrophic alveolar bone cannot support the dental implant. It can be solved by bone augmentation surgery in many techniques. The upper mol... |
{
"en": "Background: The JAK2 V617F mutation has been described as a frequent genetic event among a majority of patients with Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) including Polycythemia Vera (PV), Essential Thrombocythemia (ET), and Primary Myelofibrosis (PMF). Its frequency varies in different populations, but there ... |
{
"en": "Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is recognized as a significant causeof morbidity and mortality among children. Especially with the rapid change of clinical manifestation during the toxic stage, the patient’s clinical status can be worse and fatal if left untreated. Nurses play a vital role in eval... |
{
"en": "This article focuses on reviewing radiation contrast media knowledge and guidelines for treating allergic patients to contrast media, including emergency medicine and emergency equipment available in the diagnostic radiology unit. This guideline is useful for all care personnel to management in a timely, saf... |
{
"en": "Background: Open appendectomy was an emergency operation. ERAS (enhanced recovery after surgery) could decrease the length of stay (LOS) to less than 24 hours and decrease medical costs. If we studied the factor that affected the patients with open appendectomy discharge within 24 hours, we would have clinic... |
{
"en": "Background: Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) in the upper trapezius muscle is a highly prevalent pain condition and affects the quality of life. Although there are treatments such as dry needling and ultrasound-guided interfascial hydrodissection to reduce pain, there is no study to compare the effectiveness o... |
{
"en": "Background: Asymptomatic and mild symptomatic patients with no risk of severe coronavirus disease (COVID-19) will be quarantine for 10 days as Thai guideline’s recommendation. If the quarantine period can be shortened from 10 to 7 days, we can save many resources. Objective: to assess the rate of SARS-CoV-2 ... |
{
"en": "Background: There are many people suffering from difficulty falling asleep. Though some recovers spontaneously, some repeats itself and there comes a time when perpetuating factors psychologically influence a progress to insomnia disorders. 80% of Insomnia disorders are comprised of Sleep Onset Latency insom... |
{
"en": "อาการผิดปกติหรือภาวะแทรกซ้อนภายหลังการป่วยเป็นโควิด-19 (Long COVID) เป็นอาการ ที่ผู้ป่วยโควิด-19 มักพบ ภายหลังจากรักษาหายแล้ว ซึ่งอาการที่เกิดขึ้นอาจแตกต่างกันไปโดยอาจเป็นอาการ ที่เกิดขึ้นใหม่หรือเป็นอาการที่หลงเหลืออยู่หลังรักษาหาย ซึ่งสามารถเกิดได้ในทุกระบบของร่างกาย ตั้งแต่ระบบทางเดินหายใจ ระบบหัวใจและหลอ... |
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