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Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is the outlook for Tropical Spastic Paraparesis ? ### Response: HAM/TSP is a progressive disease, but it is rarely fatal. Most individuals live for several decades after the diagnosis. Their prognosis improves if they take steps...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Tropical Spastic Paraparesis ? ### Response: The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) and other institutes of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) con...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is (are) Alpers' Disease ? ### Response: Alpers' disease is a progressive, neurodevelopmental, mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome characterized by three co-occurring clinical symptoms: psychomotor regression (dementia); seizur...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What are the treatments for Alpers' Disease ? ### Response: There is no cure for Alpers' disease and no way to slow its progression. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive. Anticonvulsants may be used to treat the seizures, but at t...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is the outlook for Alpers' Disease ? ### Response: The prognosis for individuals with Alpers' disease is poor. Those with the disease usually die within their first decade of life. Continuous, unrelenting seizures often lead to ...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is the outlook for Alpers' Disease ? ### Response: The prognosis for individuals with Alpers' disease is poor. Those with the disease usually die within their first decade of life. Continuous, unrelenting seizures often lead to ...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is (are) Myasthenia Gravis ? ### Response: Myasthenia gravis is a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disease characterized by varying degrees of weakness of the skeletal (voluntary) muscles of the body. Symptoms vary in type and i...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What are the treatments for Myasthenia Gravis ? ### Response: Myasthenia gravis can be controlled. Some medications improve neuromuscular transmission and increase muscle strength, and some suppress the production of abnormal antibod...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is the outlook for Myasthenia Gravis ? ### Response: With treatment, most individuals with myasthenia can significantly improve their muscle weakness. Some case of myasthenia gravis may go into remission temporarily, and muscle ...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Myasthenia Gravis ? ### Response: Scientists are evaluating new and improving current treatments for myasthenia gravis. Different drugs are being tested, either alone or in combina...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is (are) Spinal Muscular Atrophy ? ### Response: Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) Types I, II, and III belong to a group of hereditary diseases that cause weakness and wasting of the voluntary muscles in the arms and legs of infant...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is (are) Spinal Muscular Atrophy ? ### Response: Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) Types I, II, and III belong to a group of hereditary diseases that cause weakness and wasting of the voluntary muscles in the arms and legs of infant...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is the outlook for Spinal Muscular Atrophy ? ### Response: The prognosis is poor for babies with SMA Type I. Most die within the first two years. For children with SMA Type II, the prognosis for life expectancy or for independen...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Spinal Muscular Atrophy ? ### Response: Between 2003 and 2012, the NINDS piloted the Spinal Muscular Atrophy Project to expedite therapeutics development for this hereditary neurod...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is (are) Alzheimer's Disease ? ### Response: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an age-related, non-reversible brain disorder that develops over a period of years. Initially, people experience memory loss and confusion, which may be mi...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What are the treatments for Alzheimer's Disease ? ### Response: Currently there are no medicines that can slow the progression of AD. However, four FDA-approved medications are used to treat AD symptoms. These drugs help individuals ...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is the outlook for Alzheimer's Disease ? ### Response: In very few families, people develop AD in their 30s, 40s, and 50s. This is known as "early onset" AD. These individuals have a mutation in one of three different inherited ...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Alzheimer's Disease ? ### Response: The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) supports basic and translational research related to AD through grants to ma...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is (are) Incontinentia Pigmenti ? ### Response: Incontinentia pigmenti (IP) is an inherited disorder of skin pigmentation that is also associated with abnormalities of the teeth, skeletal system, eyes, and central nervous system...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What are the treatments for Incontinentia Pigmenti ? ### Response: The skin abnormalities of IP usually disappear by adolescence or adulthood without treatment. Diminished vision may be treated with corrective lenses, medication, or,...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What are the treatments for Incontinentia Pigmenti ? ### Response: The skin abnormalities of IP usually disappear by adolescence or adulthood without treatment. Diminished vision may be treated with corrective lenses, medication, or,...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Incontinentia Pigmenti ? ### Response: Researchers have begun to use genetic linkage studies to map the location of genes associated with the neurocutaneous disorders. Research sup...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is (are) Whipple's Disease ? ### Response: Whipple's disease is a multi-system infectious bacterial disease that interferes with the body's ability to metabolize fats. Caused by the bacterium Tropheryma whipplei, the disorder ca...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What are the treatments for Whipple's Disease ? ### Response: The standard treatment for Whipple's disease is a prolonged course of antibiotics (up to two years), including penicillin and cefriaxone or doxycycline with hydroxychloroq...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is the outlook for Whipple's Disease ? ### Response: Generally, long-term antibiotic treatment to destroy the bacteria can relieve symptoms and cure the disease. If left untreated, the disease is progressive and fatal. Individua...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Whipple's Disease ? ### Response: The mission of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) is to seek fundamental knowledge of the brain and nervous syste...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is (are) Landau-Kleffner Syndrome ? ### Response: Landau-Kleffner syndrome (LKS) is a rare, childhood neurological disorder characterized by the sudden or gradual development of aphasia (the inability to understand or express la...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What are the treatments for Landau-Kleffner Syndrome ? ### Response: Treatment for LKS usually consists of medications, such as anticonvulsants and corticosteroids, and speech therapy, which should be started early. A controversial t...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is the outlook for Landau-Kleffner Syndrome ? ### Response: The prognosis for children with LKS varies. Some affected children may have a permanent severe language disorder, while others may regain much of their language abiliti...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is the outlook for Landau-Kleffner Syndrome ? ### Response: The prognosis for children with LKS varies. Some affected children may have a permanent severe language disorder, while others may regain much of their language abiliti...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is (are) Central Pain Syndrome ? ### Response: Central pain syndrome is a neurological condition caused by damage to or dysfunction of the central nervous system (CNS), which includes the brain, brainstem, and spinal cord. This ...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What are the treatments for Central Pain Syndrome ? ### Response: Pain medications often provide some reduction of pain, but not complete relief of pain, for those affected by central pain syndrome. Tricyclic antidepressants such as ...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What are the treatments for Central Pain Syndrome ? ### Response: Pain medications often provide some reduction of pain, but not complete relief of pain, for those affected by central pain syndrome. Tricyclic antidepressants such as ...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Central Pain Syndrome ? ### Response: The NINDS vigorously pursues a research program seeking new treatments for chronic pain and nervous system damage. The goals of this research ...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is (are) Complex Regional Pain Syndrome ? ### Response: Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a chronic pain condition. The key symptom of CRPS is continuous, intense pain out of proportion to the severity of the injury, whic...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What are the treatments for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome ? ### Response: Because there is no cure for CRPS, treatment is aimed at relieving painful symptoms. Doctors may prescribe topical analgesics, antidepressants, corticosteroid...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What are the treatments for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome ? ### Response: Because there is no cure for CRPS, treatment is aimed at relieving painful symptoms. Doctors may prescribe topical analgesics, antidepressants, corticosteroid...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome ? ### Response: The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) and other institutes of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) c...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is (are) Arteriovenous Malformation ? ### Response: Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are abnormal, snarled tangles of blood vessels that cause multiple irregular connections between the arteries and veins. These malformations ...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What are the treatments for Arteriovenous Malformation ? ### Response: Treatment options depend on the type of AVM, its location, noticeable symptoms, and the general health condition of the individual. Medication can often alleviate...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is the outlook for Arteriovenous Malformation ? ### Response: The greatest potential danger posed by AVMs is hemorrhage. Most episodes of bleeding remain undetected at the time they occur because they are not severe enough to ca...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Arteriovenous Malformation ? ### Response: The mission of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) is to seek fundamental knowledge about the brain and n...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is (are) Ataxia Telangiectasia ? ### Response: Ataxia-telangiectasia is a rare, childhood neurological disorder that causes degeneration in the part of the brain that controls motor movements and speech. The first signs of the d...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What are the treatments for Ataxia Telangiectasia ? ### Response: There is no cure for A-T and, currently, no way to slow the progression of the disease. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive. Physical and occupational therapy help...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is the outlook for Ataxia Telangiectasia ? ### Response: Average lifespan has been improving for years, for unknown reasons, and varies with the severity of the underlying mutations, ATM (ataxia-telangiectasia mutated) protein l...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Ataxia Telangiectasia ? ### Response: NINDS-supported researchers discovered the gene responsible for A-T, known as ATM (ataxia-telangiectasia mutated) in 1995. This gene makes a p...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is (are) Klver-Bucy Syndrome ? ### Response: Klver-Bucy syndrome is a rare behavioral impairment that is associated with damage to both of the anterior temporal lobes of the brain. It causes individuals to put objects in their m...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is (are) Klver-Bucy Syndrome ? ### Response: Klver-Bucy syndrome is a rare behavioral impairment that is associated with damage to both of the anterior temporal lobes of the brain. It causes individuals to put objects in their m...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is (are) Klver-Bucy Syndrome ? ### Response: Klver-Bucy syndrome is a rare behavioral impairment that is associated with damage to both of the anterior temporal lobes of the brain. It causes individuals to put objects in their m...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is (are) Klver-Bucy Syndrome ? ### Response: Klver-Bucy syndrome is a rare behavioral impairment that is associated with damage to both of the anterior temporal lobes of the brain. It causes individuals to put objects in their m...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is (are) Niemann-Pick Disease ? ### Response: Niemann-Pick disease (NP) refers to a group of inherited metabolic disorders known as lipid storage diseases. Lipids (fatty materials such as waxes, fatty acids, oils, and cholestero...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What are the treatments for Niemann-Pick Disease ? ### Response: There is currently no cure for Niemann-Pick disease. Treatment is supportive. Children usually die from infection or progressive neurological loss. There is currently n...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is the outlook for Niemann-Pick Disease ? ### Response: Infants with type A die in infancy. Children with Type B may live a comparatively long time, but may require supplemental oxygen because of lung impairment. The life expect...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Niemann-Pick Disease ? ### Response: The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), a part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), conducts and supports r...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What are the treatments for Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome ? ### Response: Treatment for Lennox-Gastaut syndrome includes clobazam and anti-epileptic medications such as valproate, lamotrigine, felbamate, or topiramate. There is usually no ...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What are the treatments for Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome ? ### Response: Treatment for Lennox-Gastaut syndrome includes clobazam and anti-epileptic medications such as valproate, lamotrigine, felbamate, or topiramate. There is usually no ...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome ? ### Response: The NINDS conducts and supports a broad program of basic and clinical research on epilepsy including Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. These studies ...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is (are) Paresthesia ? ### Response: Paresthesia refers to a burning or prickling sensation that is usually felt in the hands, arms, legs, or feet, but can also occur in other parts of the body. The sensation, which happens with...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is (are) Paresthesia ? ### Response: Paresthesia refers to a burning or prickling sensation that is usually felt in the hands, arms, legs, or feet, but can also occur in other parts of the body. The sensation, which happens with...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is (are) Paresthesia ? ### Response: Paresthesia refers to a burning or prickling sensation that is usually felt in the hands, arms, legs, or feet, but can also occur in other parts of the body. The sensation, which happens with...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is (are) Paresthesia ? ### Response: Paresthesia refers to a burning or prickling sensation that is usually felt in the hands, arms, legs, or feet, but can also occur in other parts of the body. The sensation, which happens with...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is (are) Myoclonus ? ### Response: Myoclonus refers to a sudden, involuntary jerking of a muscle or group of muscles. In its simplest form, myoclonus consists of a muscle twitch followed by relaxation. A hiccup is an example of ...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What are the treatments for Myoclonus ? ### Response: Treatment of myoclonus focuses on medications that may help reduce symptoms. The drug of first choice is clonazepam, a type of tranquilizer. Many of the drugs used for myoclonus, ...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is the outlook for Myoclonus ? ### Response: Simple forms of myoclonus occur in normal, healthy persons and cause no difficulties. In some cases, myoclonus begins in one region of the body and spreads to muscles in other areas. ...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Myoclonus ? ### Response: The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) conducts research relating to myoclonus in its laboratories at the National Institutes...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is (are) Dermatomyositis ? ### Response: Dermatomyositis is one of a group of muscle diseases known as the inflammatory myopathies, which are characterized by chronic muscle inflammation accompanied by muscle weakness. Dermatomy...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What are the treatments for Dermatomyositis ? ### Response: There is no cure for dermatomyositis, but the symptoms can be treated. Options include medication, physical therapy, exercise, heat therapy (including microwave and ultrasou...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What are the treatments for Dermatomyositis ? ### Response: There is no cure for dermatomyositis, but the symptoms can be treated. Options include medication, physical therapy, exercise, heat therapy (including microwave and ultrasou...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Dermatomyositis ? ### Response: The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) and other institutes of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) conduct research...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is (are) Agnosia ? ### Response: Agnosia is a rare disorder characterized by an inability to recognize and identify objects or persons. People with agnosia may have difficulty recognizing the geometric features of an object or f...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is (are) Agnosia ? ### Response: Agnosia is a rare disorder characterized by an inability to recognize and identify objects or persons. People with agnosia may have difficulty recognizing the geometric features of an object or f...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is (are) Agnosia ? ### Response: Agnosia is a rare disorder characterized by an inability to recognize and identify objects or persons. People with agnosia may have difficulty recognizing the geometric features of an object or f...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is (are) Agnosia ? ### Response: Agnosia is a rare disorder characterized by an inability to recognize and identify objects or persons. People with agnosia may have difficulty recognizing the geometric features of an object or f...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is (are) Rett Syndrome ? ### Response: Rett syndrome is a childhood neurodevelopmental disorder that affects females almost exclusively. The child generally appears to grow and develop normally, before symptoms begin. Loss of mu...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What are the treatments for Rett Syndrome ? ### Response: There is no cure for Rett syndrome. Treatment for the disorder is symptomatic, focusing on the management of symptoms, and supportive. Medication may be needed for breathing i...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is the outlook for Rett Syndrome ? ### Response: The course of Rett syndrome, including the age of onset and the severity of symptoms, varies from child to child. Despite the difficulties with symptoms, most individuals with Ret...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Rett Syndrome ? ### Response: The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) and other institutes of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) conduct research r...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is (are) Brachial Plexus Injuries ? ### Response: The brachial plexus is a network of nerves that conducts signals from the spine to the shoulder, arm, and hand. Brachial plexus injuries are caused by damage to those nerves. Sym...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is (are) Brachial Plexus Injuries ? ### Response: The brachial plexus is a network of nerves that conducts signals from the spine to the shoulder, arm, and hand. Brachial plexus injuries are caused by damage to those nerves. Sym...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is the outlook for Brachial Plexus Injuries ? ### Response: The site and type of brachial plexus injury determines the prognosis. For avulsion and rupture injuries, there is no potential for recovery unless surgical reconnection...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is the outlook for Brachial Plexus Injuries ? ### Response: The site and type of brachial plexus injury determines the prognosis. For avulsion and rupture injuries, there is no potential for recovery unless surgical reconnection...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is (are) Dementia ? ### Response: Dementia is not a specific disease. It is a descriptive term for a collection of symptoms that can be caused by a number of disorders that affect the brain. People with dementia have significant...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What are the treatments for Dementia ? ### Response: Drugs to specifically treat Alzheimers disease and some other progressive dementias are now available. Although these drugs do not halt the disease or reverse existing brain damage...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is the outlook for Dementia ? ### Response: There are many disorders that can cause dementia. Some, such as Alzheimers disease or Huntingtons disease, lead to a progressive loss of mental functions. But other types of dementia c...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Dementia ? ### Response: The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) and other institutes of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) conduct research relate...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is (are) Motor Neuron Diseases ? ### Response: The motor neuron diseases (MNDs) are a group of progressive neurological disorders that destroy cells that control essential muscle activity such as speaking, walking, breathing, an...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What are the treatments for Motor Neuron Diseases ? ### Response: There is no cure or standard treatment for the MNDs. Symptomatic and supportive treatment can help patients be more comfortable while maintaining their quality of life...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is the outlook for Motor Neuron Diseases ? ### Response: Prognosis varies depending on the type of MND and the age of onset. Some MNDs, such as primary lateral sclerosis and Kennedy disease, are not fatal and progress slowly. Pa...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Motor Neuron Diseases ? ### Response: The mission of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) is to seek fundamental knowledge of the brain and nervous s...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is (are) Hydrocephalus ? ### Response: Hydrocephalus is a condition in which the primary characteristic is excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) -- the clear fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. This exc...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What are the treatments for Hydrocephalus ? ### Response: Hydrocephalus is most often treated with the surgical placement of a shunt system. This system diverts the flow of CSF from a site within the central nervous system to another...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is the outlook for Hydrocephalus ? ### Response: The prognosis for individuals diagnosed with hydrocephalus is difficult to predict, although there is some correlation between the specific cause of hydrocephalus and the patient'...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Hydrocephalus ? ### Response: The NINDS conducts and supports a wide range of fundamental studies that explore the complex mechanisms of normal brain development. Much of this rese...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is (are) Encephaloceles ? ### Response: Encephaloceles are rare neural tube defects characterized by sac-like protrusions of the brain and the membranes that cover it through openings in the skull. These defects are caused by fa...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What are the treatments for Encephaloceles ? ### Response: Generally, surgery is performed during infancy to place the protruding tissues back into the skull, remove the sac, and correct the associated craniofacial abnormalities. Eve...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What are the treatments for Encephaloceles ? ### Response: Generally, surgery is performed during infancy to place the protruding tissues back into the skull, remove the sac, and correct the associated craniofacial abnormalities. Eve...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Encephaloceles ? ### Response: The NINDS conducts and supports a wide range of studies that explore the complex mechanisms of normal brain development. The knowledge gained from th...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is (are) Apraxia ? ### Response: Apraxia (called "dyspraxia" if mild) is a neurological disorder characterized by loss of the ability to execute or carry out skilled movements and gestures, despite having the desire and the phys...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is (are) Apraxia ? ### Response: Apraxia (called "dyspraxia" if mild) is a neurological disorder characterized by loss of the ability to execute or carry out skilled movements and gestures, despite having the desire and the phys...
Below is an instruction from Human. Write a response. ### Instruction: What is (are) Apraxia ? ### Response: Apraxia (called "dyspraxia" if mild) is a neurological disorder characterized by loss of the ability to execute or carry out skilled movements and gestures, despite having the desire and the phys...