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2,000 | Hierarchy | For the various types of hierarchy, see hierarchy (disambiguation). A hierarchy is an arrangement of items (objects, names, values, categories, etc.), in which the items are represented as being "above," "below," or "at the same level as" one another. The word derives from the Greek (hierarchia), from ἱεράρχης (hiera... | Hierarchy |@lemmatized various:2 type:5 hierarchy:40 see:7 disambiguation:1 arrangement:2 item:3 object:6 name:1 value:2 category:4 etc:2 represent:1 level:11 one:12 another:5 word:6 derive:3 greek:3 hierarchia:1 ἱεράρχης:1 hierarch:3 president:1 sacred:2 rite:1 high:1 priest:1 hieros:1 arkho:1 lead:2 rule:1 henry:1 ge... |
2,001 | Free_verse | Free verse - also known as vers libre - is a term describing various styles of poetry that are written without using a strict rhyme scheme, but still recognizable as poetry by virtue of complex patterns of one sort or another that readers will perceive to be part of a coherent whole. G. Burns Cooper, Mysterious Music: ... | Free_verse |@lemmatized free:20 verse:26 also:2 know:1 vers:3 libre:2 term:1 describe:2 various:1 style:1 poetry:5 write:8 without:2 use:5 strict:1 rhyme:3 scheme:2 still:3 recognizable:1 virtue:1 complex:1 pattern:2 one:2 sort:3 another:1 reader:1 perceive:1 part:2 coherent:1 whole:1 g:1 burn:1 cooper:1 mysterious:1 m... |
2,002 | Antonio_Agliardi | Antonio Agliardi (September 4, 1832 – May 1, 1915) was a Roman Catholic Cardinal, archbishop, and papal diplomat. He was born at Cologno (Bergamo), Italy. He studied theology and canon law, and after acting as parish priest in his native diocese for twelve years was sent by the pope to Canada as a bishop's chaplain. ... | Antonio_Agliardi |@lemmatized antonio:1 agliardi:1 september:1 may:1 roman:1 catholic:3 cardinal:3 archbishop:2 papal:2 diplomat:1 bear:1 cologno:1 bergamo:2 italy:1 study:1 theology:1 canon:1 law:1 act:1 parish:1 priest:2 native:1 diocese:1 twelve:1 year:2 send:2 pope:2 canada:1 bishop:2 chaplain:1 return:1 appoint:2 ... |
2,003 | International_Criminal_Court | The International Criminal Court (ICC or ICCt) International Criminal Court is sometimes abbreviated as ICCt to distinguish it from several other organisations abbreviated as ICC. However, the more common abbreviation ICC is used in this article. is a permanent tribunal to prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes a... | International_Criminal_Court |@lemmatized international:150 criminal:120 court:223 icc:59 icct:2 sometimes:2 abbreviate:2 distinguish:1 several:1 organisation:9 however:12 common:1 abbreviation:1 use:7 article:41 permanent:5 tribunal:7 prosecute:15 individual:9 genocide:5 crime:64 humanity:10 war:24 aggression:6 althou... |
2,004 | Ampicillin | Ampicillin is a beta-lactam antibiotic that has been used extensively to treat bacterial infections since 1961. It is considered part of the aminopenicillin family and is roughly equivalent to amoxicillin in terms of spectrum and level of activity. It can sometimes result in non-allergic reactions that range in sev... | Ampicillin |@lemmatized ampicillin:11 beta:2 lactam:4 antibiotic:6 use:7 extensively:1 treat:2 bacterial:2 infection:3 since:1 consider:2 part:1 aminopenicillin:1 family:1 roughly:1 equivalent:1 amoxicillin:2 term:1 spectrum:1 level:1 activity:1 sometimes:1 result:1 non:1 allergic:1 reaction:1 range:1 severity:1 rash:1... |
2,005 | Oxbridge | Oxbridge college seen from the outside Oxbridge was is a composite of the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge in England, and the term is now used to refer to them collectively, often with implications of perceived superior intellectual or social status. 'Oxbridge' can be used as a noun refering to... | Oxbridge |@lemmatized oxbridge:11 college:5 see:2 outside:1 composite:1 university:21 oxford:16 cambridge:17 england:4 term:11 use:11 refer:5 collectively:1 often:3 implication:1 perceived:1 superior:1 intellectual:1 social:2 status:1 noun:1 refering:1 either:1 adjective:1 describe:2 student:3 meaning:1 addition:1 coll... |
2,006 | Diaeresis | In linguistics, diaeresis, or dieresis, is the pronunciation of two adjacent vowels in two separate syllables rather than as a diphthong, and it is also the name of the diacritic mark ( ¨ ) used to prompt the reader to pronounce adjacent vowels in this manner. The word dieresis comes from the Greek noun διαίρεσις (dia... | Diaeresis |@lemmatized linguistics:2 diaeresis:6 dieresis:5 pronunciation:2 two:4 adjacent:3 vowel:4 separate:1 syllable:2 rather:1 diphthong:3 also:3 name:2 diacritic:4 mark:5 use:5 prompt:1 reader:1 pronounce:2 manner:1 word:7 come:1 greek:1 noun:1 διαίρεσις:1 diaíresis:1 division:2 literally:1 choice:1 derive:1 verb... |
2,007 | Black_Sabbath | Black Sabbath are an English rock band, formed in Birmingham in 1968 by Ozzy Osbourne (lead vocals), Tony Iommi (guitar), Geezer Butler (bass), and Bill Ward (drums and percussion). The band has since experienced multiple lineup changes, with a total of twenty-two former members. Originally formed as a heavy blues-ro... | Black_Sabbath |@lemmatized black:113 sabbath:137 english:3 rock:20 band:155 form:9 birmingham:3 ozzy:25 osbourne:42 lead:7 vocal:11 tony:32 iommi:65 guitar:8 geezer:15 butler:29 bass:6 bill:18 ward:30 drum:7 percussion:3 since:12 experience:2 multiple:4 lineup:21 change:12 total:1 twenty:4 two:25 former:22 member:12 or... |
2,008 | Four_Freedoms | The Four Freedoms are goals famously articulated by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt, urged by wife Eleanor Roosevelt and friend Jon Run, on January 6, 1941. In an address also known as the Four Freedoms speech, FDR proposed four points as fundamental freedoms humans "everywhere in the world" ought to enj... | Four_Freedoms |@lemmatized four:28 freedom:39 goal:2 famously:1 articulate:1 united:6 state:5 president:3 franklin:3 roosevelt:8 urge:1 wife:1 eleanor:2 friend:1 jon:1 run:1 january:1 address:1 also:7 know:3 speech:9 fdr:3 propose:1 point:2 fundamental:1 human:6 everywhere:1 world:4 ought:1 enjoy:2 expression:1 religio... |
2,009 | International_Space_Station | The International Space Station (ISS) is a research facility currently being assembled in Low Earth Orbit. On-orbit construction of the station began in 1998, and is scheduled to be complete by 2011, with operations continuing until around 2015. , the ISS is the largest artificial satellite in Earth orbit, larger tha... | International_Space_Station |@lemmatized international:16 space:107 station:111 iss:34 research:23 facility:11 currently:8 assemble:1 low:7 earth:22 orbit:22 construction:2 begin:8 schedule:8 complete:9 operation:7 continue:3 around:6 large:6 artificial:2 satellite:1 previous:1 programme:14 joint:3 project:10 among:1 a... |
2,010 | Key_escrow | Key escrow (also known as a fair cryptosystem) is an arrangement in which the keys needed to decrypt encrypted data are held in escrow so that, under certain circumstances, an authorized third party may gain access to those keys. These third parties may include businesses, who may want access to employees' private comm... | Key_escrow |@lemmatized key:5 escrow:5 also:2 know:1 fair:1 cryptosystem:1 arrangement:2 need:1 decrypt:1 encrypt:1 data:1 hold:2 certain:1 circumstance:1 authorized:1 third:4 party:4 may:4 gain:1 access:8 include:1 business:1 want:1 employee:1 private:2 communication:2 government:1 wish:1 able:1 view:1 content:1 encry... |
2,011 | Christian_alternative_rock | Christian alternative music (ACM) is a form of hard music which is lyrically grounded in a Christian worldview. ACM is not limited to styles such as alternative rock, but also includes rap and hip hop artists. Unlike CCM, ACM generally emphasizes musical style over lyrical content. The degree to which the faith appea... | Christian_alternative_rock |@lemmatized christian:7 alternative:4 music:10 acm:3 form:1 hard:3 lyrically:2 ground:1 worldview:1 limit:1 style:3 rock:3 also:2 include:2 rap:2 hip:2 hop:2 artist:5 unlike:1 ccm:1 generally:1 emphasizes:1 musical:1 lyrical:1 content:1 degree:1 faith:1 appear:1 vary:1 history:1 root:1 early... |
2,012 | Demographics_of_the_Cook_Islands | This article is about the demographic features of the population of the Cook Islands, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. CIA World Factbook demographic statistics The following demographic statis... | Demographics_of_the_Cook_Islands |@lemmatized article:1 demographic:3 feature:1 population:10 cook:5 island:2 include:1 density:1 ethnicity:1 education:1 level:1 health:1 populace:2 economic:1 status:1 religious:1 affiliation:1 aspect:1 cia:2 world:2 factbook:2 statistic:2 following:1 unless:1 otherwise:1 indicate:1 ju... |
2,013 | Erlang_(programming_language) | Erlang is a general-purpose concurrent programming language and runtime system. The sequential subset of Erlang is a functional language, with strict evaluation, single assignment, and dynamic typing. For concurrency it follows the Actor model. It was designed by Ericsson to support distributed, fault-tolerant, soft-re... | Erlang_(programming_language) |@lemmatized erlang:36 general:1 purpose:1 concurrent:5 program:4 language:11 runtime:1 system:11 sequential:1 subset:1 functional:2 strict:1 evaluation:1 single:2 assignment:1 dynamic:1 typing:1 concurrency:6 follow:1 actor:1 model:1 design:5 ericsson:7 support:10 distribute:1 fault:1 tol... |
2,014 | Nepalese_Armed_Forces | Plane at Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu The Military of Nepal basically consists of the Armed Nepalese Force. History Nepal unification campaign was a turning point in the history of the Nepalese army. Since unification was not possible without a strong army, the management of the armed forces had to be... | Nepalese_Armed_Forces |@lemmatized plane:1 tribhuvan:2 international:5 airport:17 kathmandu:5 military:31 nepal:64 basically:1 consist:1 arm:3 nepalese:47 force:19 history:5 unification:6 campaign:4 turning:1 point:4 army:58 since:4 possible:1 without:1 strong:2 management:1 armed:3 exceptional:2 apart:1 standard:1 mal... |
2,015 | Boiling_point | The boiling point of an element or a substance is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the environmental pressure surrounding the liquid. Section 17.43, page 321 Section 27, page 15 A liquid in a vacuum environment has a lower boiling point than when the liquid is at atmospheric pressure.... | Boiling_point |@lemmatized boil:18 point:43 element:3 substance:1 temperature:25 vapor:27 pressure:50 liquid:41 equal:3 environmental:3 surround:3 section:3 page:5 vacuum:1 environment:2 low:7 boiling:27 atmospheric:9 high:7 word:2 varies:1 depend:1 upon:1 normal:9 also:6 call:1 special:1 case:1 defined:1 sea:1 level:1... |
2,016 | Blue_Streak_(missile) | The Blue Streak missile was a British ballistic missile designed in 1955. The ballistic missile programme was cancelled in 1960 but the rocket was used as the first-stage of the European satellite launcher Europa. Tested at Woomera test range, Australia, the Blue Streak project was finally cancelled in 1972. Backgroun... | Blue_Streak_(missile) |@lemmatized blue:29 streak:29 missile:20 british:9 ballistic:6 design:17 programme:9 cancel:6 rocket:19 use:11 first:12 stage:34 european:3 satellite:8 launcher:6 europa:3 test:9 woomera:5 range:6 australia:6 project:15 finally:2 background:1 post:2 war:2 britain:5 nuclear:3 weapon:4 armament:1 i... |
2,017 | E_(mathematical_constant) | List of numbers – Irrational numbers ζ(3) – √2 – √3 – √5 – φ – α – e – – δ The area under the graph y = 1/x is equal to 1 over the interval 1 ≤ x ≤ e. e is the unique number a, such that the value of the derivative (the slope of the tangent line) of the exponential function f (x) = ax (blue curve) at the point x = 0... | E_(mathematical_constant) |@lemmatized list:2 number:50 irrational:4 ζ:1 φ:1 α:1 e:81 δ:1 area:3 graph:1 x:24 equal:4 interval:4 unique:6 value:8 derivative:9 slope:3 tangent:3 line:3 exponential:15 function:23 f:3 ax:4 blue:1 curve:4 point:1 exactly:3 comparison:1 dot:1 dash:1 show:1 red:1 mathematical:1 constant:16 r... |
2,018 | KHAD | Khadamat-e Etela'at-e Dawlati (Persian 'خدمات اطلاعات دولتی') (English: "State Information Agency"), almost always known by its acronym KHAD (or KhAD), is the main security agency and intelligence agency of Afghanistan, and also served as the secret police during the Soviet occupation. Successor to AGSA and KAM, KHAD w... | KHAD |@lemmatized khadamat:1 e:3 etela:1 dawlati:2 persian:1 خدمات:1 اطلاعات:1 دولتی:1 english:1 state:4 information:1 agency:5 almost:1 always:1 know:5 acronym:1 khad:30 main:1 security:3 intelligence:2 afghanistan:7 also:8 serve:1 secret:4 police:3 soviet:8 occupation:1 successor:1 agsa:2 kam:3 nominally:1 part:1 afg... |
2,019 | Arianism | Arianism is the theological teaching of Arius (ca. AD 250–336), a Christian priest, who was first ruled a heretic at the First Council of Nicea, later exonerated and then pronounced a heretic again after his death. Arius lived and taught in Alexandria, Egypt. The most controversial of his teachings dealt with the rel... | Arianism |@lemmatized arianism:35 theological:8 teaching:12 arius:37 ca:1 ad:3 christian:20 priest:2 first:11 rule:1 heretic:3 council:17 nicea:3 later:5 exonerate:1 pronounce:1 death:4 live:1 teach:5 alexandria:7 egypt:1 controversial:1 dealt:1 relationship:3 god:28 father:22 person:2 jesus:21 say:5 one:8 substance:4 ... |
2,020 | Martin_Waldseemüller | Martin Waldseemüller (Latinized Martinus Ilacomilus or Hylacomylus, c. 1470 – c. 1521/1522) was a German cartographer. He and Matthias Ringmann are credited with the first recorded usage of the word America, on the 1507 map Universalis Cosmographia in honor of the Florentine explorer Amerigo Vespucci. Life Waldseemüll... | Martin_Waldseemüller |@lemmatized martin:4 waldseemüller:8 latinized:1 martinus:1 ilacomilus:1 hylacomylus:1 c:2 german:2 cartographer:1 matthias:1 ringmann:1 credit:1 first:2 record:1 usage:1 word:1 america:11 map:11 universalis:2 cosmographia:2 honor:1 florentine:1 explorer:1 amerigo:3 vespucci:4 life:1 bear:2 freibu... |
2,021 | John_Napier | For other people with the same name, see John Napier (disambiguation). John Napier of Merchistoun (1550 – 4 April 1617) - also signed as Neper, Nepair - named Marvellous Merchiston, was a Scottish mathematician, physicist, astronomer/astrologer and 8th Laird of Merchistoun, son of Sir Archibald Napier of Merchiston. H... | John_Napier |@lemmatized people:2 name:6 see:3 john:16 napier:43 disambiguation:1 merchistoun:2 april:1 also:4 sign:1 neper:3 nepair:1 marvellous:1 merchiston:3 scottish:1 mathematician:3 physicist:1 astronomer:1 astrologer:1 laird:1 son:2 sir:1 archibald:1 remembered:1 inventor:1 logarithm:6 bone:3 popularize:1 use:6 ... |
2,022 | Cambrian | The Cambrian is the first geological period of the Phanerozoic eon, lasting from ; it is succeeded by the Ordovician. Its subdivisions, and indeed its base, are somewhat in flux. The period was established by Adam Sedgwick, who named it after Cambria, the classical name for Wales, where Britain's Cambrian rocks are ... | Cambrian |@lemmatized cambrian:42 first:4 geological:1 period:13 phanerozoic:2 eon:2 last:2 succeed:1 ordovician:4 subdivision:5 indeed:1 base:4 somewhat:2 flux:1 establish:2 adam:1 sedgwick:1 name:4 cambria:1 classical:1 wale:1 britain:1 rock:4 best:2 expose:1 unique:2 unusually:2 high:3 proportion:2 lagerstatte:2 sit... |
2,023 | Antibiotic_resistance | Antibiotic resistance is the ability of a microorganism to withstand the effects of antibiotics. It is a specific type of drug resistance. Antibiotic resistance evolves via natural selection acting upon random mutation, but it can also be engineered by applying an evolutionary stress on a population. Once such a gene i... | Antibiotic_resistance |@lemmatized antibiotic:93 resistance:58 ability:3 microorganism:4 withstand:1 effect:4 specific:1 type:2 drug:37 evolves:2 via:3 natural:4 selection:4 act:3 upon:1 random:1 mutation:8 also:11 engineer:2 apply:1 evolutionary:1 stress:1 population:7 gene:18 generate:2 bacteria:24 transfer:6 genetic... |
2,024 | Journalism | Journalism is the production of news reports and editorials through media such as newspapers, magazines, radio, television and the Internet. Journalists—be they writers, editors, photographers, broadcast presenters or producers—serve as the main purveyors of information and opinion in contemporary society. From inform... | Journalism |@lemmatized journalism:98 production:4 news:76 report:19 editorial:6 medium:31 newspaper:33 magazine:14 radio:7 television:18 internet:7 journalist:72 writer:9 editor:5 photographer:4 broadcast:13 presenter:1 producer:1 serve:3 main:2 purveyor:1 information:35 opinion:8 contemporary:1 society:8 informal:2 b... |
2,025 | Guanine | Guanine is one of the five main nucleobases found in the nucleic acids DNA and RNA, the others being adenine, cytosine, thymine, and uracil. In DNA, guanine is paired with cytosine. With the formula C5H5N5O, guanine is a derivative of purine, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double... | Guanine |@lemmatized guanine:28 one:1 five:1 main:1 nucleobases:1 find:2 nucleic:1 acid:6 dna:5 rna:3 others:1 adenine:4 cytosine:6 thymine:3 uracil:4 pair:1 formula:1 derivative:2 purine:4 consist:1 fused:1 pyrimidine:1 imidazole:1 ring:1 system:1 conjugated:1 double:1 bond:4 unsaturated:1 bicyclic:1 molecule:2 planar... |
2,026 | Hydroxyl | Hydroxyl in chemistry stands for a molecule consisting of an oxygen atom and a hydrogen atom connected by a covalent bond (single bond). The neutral form is a hydroxyl radical and the hydroxyl anion is called a hydroxide. When the oxygen atom is linked to a larger molecule the hydroxyl group is a functional group (OH) ... | Hydroxyl |@lemmatized hydroxyl:11 chemistry:2 stand:1 molecule:3 consist:1 oxygen:2 atom:3 hydrogen:1 connect:1 covalent:1 bond:2 single:1 neutral:2 form:3 radical:7 anion:3 call:1 hydroxide:4 link:1 large:1 group:7 functional:2 oh:6 ho:1 polyatomic:1 ion:2 charge:1 negative:1 one:1 base:1 use:2 make:1 solution:1 compo... |
2,027 | Latin | Latin (lingua Latīna, ) is an Italic language historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. Through the Roman conquest, Latin spread throughout the Mediterranean and a large part of Europe. Romance languages such as Italian, French, Catalan, Romanian, Spanish, and Portuguese are descended from Latin, while many other... | Latin |@lemmatized latin:182 lingua:3 latīna:1 italic:4 language:55 historically:1 speak:5 latium:2 ancient:7 rome:5 roman:16 conquest:2 spread:2 throughout:2 mediterranean:1 large:3 part:8 europe:6 romance:12 italian:10 french:7 catalan:2 romanian:3 spanish:4 portuguese:4 descend:1 many:12 others:2 especially:3 europe... |
2,028 | Gavin_MacLeod | Gavin MacLeod (born February 28, 1930) is an American actor most notable for playing Murray Slaughter on The Mary Tyler Moore Show and Captain Merrill Stubing on The Love Boat. He is the stepfather of Drew Steele, of the rock band the Surf Punks. Life and career Early years Born Allan George See in Mount Kisco, New Y... | Gavin_MacLeod |@lemmatized gavin:4 macleod:12 born:1 february:1 american:2 actor:2 notable:1 play:2 murray:2 slaughter:2 mary:3 tyler:3 moore:3 show:9 captain:1 merrill:1 stub:1 love:4 boat:4 stepfather:1 drew:1 steele:1 rock:1 band:1 surf:1 punk:1 life:5 career:2 early:2 year:4 bear:1 allan:1 george:1 see:4 mount:1 ki... |
2,029 | Demographics_of_Montserrat | This article is about the demographic features of the population of Montserrat, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. CIA World Factbook demographic statistics The following demographic statistics ... | Demographics_of_Montserrat |@lemmatized article:1 demographic:3 feature:1 population:12 montserrat:2 include:1 density:1 ethnicity:1 education:1 level:1 health:1 populace:1 economic:1 status:1 religious:1 affiliation:1 aspect:1 cia:3 world:3 factbook:3 statistic:2 following:1 unless:1 otherwise:1 indicate:1 estimate:1 ... |
2,030 | Outback | A tourism sign post Yalgoo, Western Australia |The Dingo Fence near Coober Pedy Fitzgerald River National Park in Western Australia The Outback is the remote arid areas of Australia, although the term colloquially can refer to any lands outside of the main urban areas. The term "the outback" is generally used to re... | Outback |@lemmatized tourism:4 sign:2 post:2 yalgoo:1 western:11 australia:23 dingo:5 fence:2 near:2 coober:4 pedy:4 fitzgerald:1 river:5 national:4 park:3 outback:37 remote:12 arid:2 area:26 although:3 term:7 colloquially:2 refer:5 land:3 outside:2 main:3 urban:3 generally:1 use:6 location:4 comparatively:1 deem:1 bus... |
2,031 | French_fries | French fries (North American English, sometimes capitalized ), chips (British English), fries, or french-fried potatoes (formal) are thin strips of potato that have been deep-fried. They are popular in many countries and go by many names in various languages. A distinction is sometimes made between fries and chips. ... | French_fries |@lemmatized french:50 fry:100 north:2 american:9 english:3 sometimes:7 capitalized:1 chip:25 british:7 potato:35 formal:1 thin:5 strip:3 deep:9 popular:8 many:6 country:5 go:1 name:5 various:1 language:2 distinction:1 make:7 often:7 refer:5 elongated:1 piece:2 fried:6 part:6 world:4 long:2 slice:1 call:9 ... |
2,032 | Hopwood_Award | The Hopwood Awards are a major scholarship program at the University of Michigan, founded by Avery Hopwood. Under the terms of the will of Avery Hopwood, a prominent American dramatist and member of the Class of 1905 of The University of Michigan, one-fifth of Mr. Hopwood's estate was given to the Regents of the Unive... | Hopwood_Award |@lemmatized hopwood:11 award:6 major:1 scholarship:1 program:2 university:5 michigan:5 found:1 avery:2 term:2 prominent:1 american:1 dramatist:1 member:1 class:1 one:1 fifth:1 mr:1 estate:1 give:1 regent:1 encouragement:1 creative:1 work:1 write:1 first:1 make:1 today:1 offer:2 approximately:1 prize:2 ev... |
2,033 | Henri_Bergson | Henri-Louis Bergson (; 18 October 1859–4 January 1941) was a major French philosopher, influential in the first half of the 20th century. Biography Overview Bergson was born in the Rue Lamartine in Paris, not far from the Palais Garnier (the old Paris opera house) in 1859, the year of the publication of Charles Darwin... | Henri_Bergson |@lemmatized henri:21 louis:1 bergson:129 october:4 january:2 major:3 french:19 philosopher:8 influential:1 first:14 half:2 century:5 biography:1 overview:1 bear:4 rue:1 lamartine:1 paris:11 far:5 palais:1 garnier:1 old:2 opera:1 house:2 year:22 publication:9 charles:7 darwin:6 origin:2 specie:1 descend:1... |
2,034 | Mayotte | Mayotte (, ; Shimaore (Swahili dialect): Maore, ; Malagasy: Mahori), officially the Departmental Collectivity of Mayotte (), is an overseas collectivity of France consisting of a main island, Grande-Terre (or Mahoré), a smaller island, Petite-Terre (or Pamanzi), and several islets around these two. Mayotte is in the n... | Mayotte |@lemmatized mayotte:53 shimaore:13 swahili:2 dialect:8 maore:2 malagasy:4 mahori:1 officially:1 departmental:3 collectivity:2 overseas:9 france:22 consisting:1 main:4 island:15 grande:3 terre:4 mahoré:4 small:2 petite:2 pamanzi:2 several:2 islet:2 around:1 two:2 northern:3 mozambique:2 channel:1 indian:3 ocean... |
2,035 | Color | Color is an important part of human expression. Color or colour See American and British English spelling differences (in American and British English, respectively) is the visual perceptual property corresponding in humans to the categories called red, yellow, blue and others. Color derives from the spectrum of light... | Color |@lemmatized color:231 important:1 part:4 human:21 expression:1 colour:1 see:16 american:2 british:2 english:3 spelling:1 difference:7 respectively:2 visual:4 perceptual:2 property:8 corresponding:1 category:3 call:13 red:30 yellow:12 blue:23 others:4 derive:2 spectrum:26 light:83 distribution:2 energy:2 versus:1... |
2,036 | E._P._Thompson | E.P.Thompson Edward Palmer Thompson (February 3, 1924, Oxford – August 28, 1993, Worcester), was an English historian, writer, socialist and peace campaigner. He is probably best known today for his historical work on the British radical movements in the late-18th and early-19th centuries, in particular his book The M... | E._P._Thompson |@lemmatized e:7 p:7 thompson:33 edward:2 palmer:3 february:1 oxford:2 august:1 worcester:1 english:9 historian:7 writer:3 socialist:8 peace:3 campaigner:1 probably:1 best:2 know:2 today:1 historical:5 work:16 british:5 radical:3 movement:8 late:5 early:5 century:4 particular:1 book:8 making:6 working:4 ... |
2,037 | Co-NP | In computational complexity theory, co-NP is a complexity class. A problem is a member of co-NP if and only if its complement is in complexity class NP. In simple terms, co-NP is the class of problems for which efficiently verifiable proofs of no instances, sometimes called counterexamples, exist. An example of a... | Co-NP |@lemmatized computational:1 complexity:3 theory:1 co:19 np:39 class:4 problem:21 member:1 complement:4 simple:1 term:1 efficiently:1 verifiable:1 proof:4 instance:2 sometimes:1 call:1 counterexample:1 exist:1 example:2 complete:6 subset:10 sum:4 give:4 finite:2 set:4 integer:5 non:4 empty:3 zero:2 complementary:... |
2,038 | Casiquiare_canal | Map of the Cassiquiare canal based on Alexander von Humboldt 1799 observations. The Casiquiare river is a distributary of the upper Orinoco, which flows southward into the Rio Negro. As such, it forms a unique natural canal between the Orinoco and Amazon river systems; it is the largest river on the planet that links ... | Casiquiare_canal |@lemmatized map:1 cassiquiare:1 canal:7 base:1 alexander:4 von:3 humboldt:4 observation:1 casiquiare:10 river:11 distributary:1 upper:2 orinoco:12 flow:1 southward:1 rio:7 negro:9 form:1 unique:1 natural:1 amazon:5 system:2 large:3 planet:1 link:2 two:1 major:1 call:5 bifurcation:2 discovery:1 jesuit:... |
2,039 | Gaussian_elimination | In linear algebra, Gaussian elimination is an efficient algorithm for solving systems of linear equations, finding the rank of a matrix, and calculating the inverse of an invertible square matrix. Gaussian elimination is named after German mathematician and scientist Carl Friedrich Gauss. Elementary row operations a... | Gaussian_elimination |@lemmatized linear:8 algebra:2 gaussian:22 elimination:26 efficient:1 algorithm:21 solve:9 system:22 equation:13 find:5 rank:4 matrix:36 calculate:2 inverse:3 invertible:5 square:2 name:1 german:1 mathematician:1 scientist:1 carl:2 friedrich:2 gauss:5 elementary:5 row:36 operation:7 use:13 reduce:... |
2,040 | NetBSD | NetBSD is a freely redistributable, open source version of the Unix-derivative Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) computer operating system. It was the second open source BSD descendant to be formally released, after 386BSD, and continues to be actively developed. Noted for its portability and quality of design and i... | NetBSD |@lemmatized netbsd:80 freely:1 redistributable:1 open:6 source:16 version:7 unix:4 derivative:1 berkeley:2 software:5 distribution:3 bsd:15 computer:3 operate:13 system:50 second:1 descendant:1 formally:1 release:30 continue:1 actively:1 develop:1 note:1 portability:6 quality:2 design:6 implementation:7 often:2... |
2,041 | Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte | Johann Gottlieb Fichte (May 19, 1762 – January 27, 1814) was a German philosopher. He was one of the founding figures of the philosophical movement known as German idealism, a movement that developed from the theoretical and ethical writings of Immanuel Kant. Fichte is often perceived as a figure whose philosophy forms... | Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte |@lemmatized johann:8 gottlieb:8 fichte:66 may:1 january:1 german:18 philosopher:3 one:7 founding:1 figure:2 philosophical:7 movement:2 know:2 idealism:5 develop:3 theoretical:1 ethical:1 writing:10 immanuel:2 kant:15 often:4 perceive:1 whose:1 philosophy:16 form:1 bridge:1 idea:4 idealist:1 geor... |
2,042 | Brooklyn_Historic_Railway_Association | Cars under wire on Red Hook The Brooklyn Historic Railway Association's (BHRA) shop, trolley barn and offices are located in Red Hook, Brooklyn, New York, on the historic Beard Street Piers (circa 1870). BHRA had a fleet of 16 trolleys (15 PCC trolleys and a leased 1897 trolley car from Oslo, Norway). Restoration of B... | Brooklyn_Historic_Railway_Association |@lemmatized car:2 wire:1 red:2 hook:2 brooklyn:5 historic:5 railway:2 association:2 bhra:9 shop:1 trolley:9 barn:1 office:1 locate:1 new:3 york:3 beard:2 street:4 pier:2 circa:1 fleet:1 pcc:2 leased:1 oslo:1 norway:1 restoration:1 route:1 hamper:1 due:2 city:2 department:1 transpo... |
2,043 | Confucianism | A Confucian temple in Wuwei, People's Republic of China. 'Confucianism' () is a Chinese ethical and philosophical system developed from the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucious (Kǒng Fūzǐ, or K'ung-fu-tzu, lit. "Master Kung", 551–479 BC). It focuses on human morality and right action. And it is a complex sys... | Confucianism |@lemmatized confucian:26 temple:3 wuwei:1 people:21 republic:2 china:21 confucianism:50 chinese:25 ethical:2 philosophical:4 system:16 develop:6 teaching:8 philosopher:2 confucious:1 kǒng:1 fūzǐ:1 k:1 ung:1 fu:1 tzu:1 lit:1 master:5 kung:1 bc:2 focus:1 human:8 morality:3 right:5 action:3 complex:1 moral:9... |
2,044 | Andrea_Alciato | Emblema CLXXXIX stating Mentem, non formam, plus pollere. Andrea Alciato, commonly known as Alciati (Andreas Alciatus) (January 12, 1492 - 1550), was an Italian jurist and writer. He is regarded as the founder of the French school of legal humanists. Biography Alciati was born in Alzate Brianza, near Milan, and settl... | Andrea_Alciato |@lemmatized emblema:1 clxxxix:1 state:1 mentem:1 non:1 formam:1 plus:1 pollere:1 andrea:1 alciato:3 commonly:1 know:1 alciati:4 andreas:1 alciatus:1 january:1 italian:1 jurist:1 writer:1 regard:1 founder:1 french:1 school:1 legal:2 humanist:1 biography:1 bear:1 alzate:1 brianza:1 near:1 milan:3 settle:1... |
2,045 | John_Tenniel | 1889 Self-portrait Sir John Tenniel Caterpillar using a hookah. An illustration from Alice in Wonderland Sir John Tenniel (28 February 1820 – 25 February 1914) was an English illustrator. He drew many topical cartoons and caricatures for Punch in the late 19th century, including the iconic dropping the pilot, but is... | John_Tenniel |@lemmatized self:1 portrait:1 sir:4 john:8 tenniel:16 caterpillar:1 use:2 hookah:1 illustration:10 alice:8 wonderland:7 february:2 english:2 illustrator:1 draw:1 many:1 topical:1 cartoon:7 caricature:2 punch:5 late:1 century:2 include:1 iconic:1 drop:1 pilot:1 best:2 remember:1 today:1 lewis:3 carroll:3 a... |
2,046 | Transport_in_Greenland | The transportation system in Greenland is very unusual in that Greenland has no railways, no inland waterways, and virtually no roads between towns. There are 150 km (90 mi) of roads in the whole country; 60 km (40 mi) of the roads are paved. Ony two towns are connected by a road, Ivittuut and Kangilinnguit; the rest a... | Transport_in_Greenland |@lemmatized transportation:2 system:1 greenland:7 unusual:1 railway:1 inland:1 waterways:1 virtually:1 road:5 town:3 km:2 mi:2 whole:1 country:1 pave:2 ony:1 two:2 connect:1 ivittuut:1 kangilinnguit:1 rest:1 isolate:1 historically:1 major:1 mean:1 boat:1 around:1 coast:2 summer:2 dog:1 sled:1 wi... |
2,047 | Off_topic | A contribution is on-topic if it is within the bounds of the current discussion and off-topic if not. The terms are normally used in the context of mailing lists, discussion groups, discussion forums, bulletin boards, newsgroups, and wikis. It is a common courtesy to mark a new off-topic posting or email by beginning... | Off_topic |@lemmatized contribution:1 topic:10 within:1 bound:1 current:1 discussion:7 term:2 normally:1 use:3 context:1 mail:2 list:4 group:6 forum:5 bulletin:1 board:1 newsgroups:1 wikis:1 common:2 courtesy:1 mark:1 new:1 posting:2 email:1 begin:1 ot:2 example:2 discuss:2 linux:1 operate:1 system:1 someone:1 might:1 ... |
2,048 | Michael_Palin | Michael Edward Palin, CBE (born 5 May 1943) is an English comedian, actor, writer and television presenter best known for being one of the members of the comedy group Monty Python and for his travel documentaries. Palin wrote most of his material with Terry Jones. Before Monty Python, they had worked on other shows su... | Michael_Palin |@lemmatized michael:28 edward:2 palin:94 cbe:2 born:1 may:2 english:2 comedian:8 actor:7 writer:7 television:9 presenter:3 best:9 know:1 one:2 member:8 comedy:15 group:1 monty:20 python:29 travel:27 documentary:9 write:15 material:3 terry:15 jones:22 work:13 show:15 ken:5 dodd:3 frost:7 report:7 adjust:5... |
2,049 | Physical_geography | True-color image of the Earth's surface and atmosphere. Physical geography (also known as geosystems or physiography) is one of the three major subfields of geography Fundamentals of Physical Geography, 2nd Edition, by M. Pidwirny, 2006 . Physical geography focuses on understanding the processes and patterns in the ... | Physical_geography |@lemmatized true:1 color:1 image:1 earth:12 surface:4 atmosphere:3 physical:25 geography:31 also:6 know:2 geosystems:1 physiography:2 one:3 three:1 major:1 subfields:1 fundamental:2 edition:2 pidwirny:2 focus:3 understand:3 process:12 pattern:6 natural:6 environment:11 oppose:2 cultural:2 build:1 do... |
2,050 | Bass_(sound) | Bass ( as in base), when used as an adjective, is used to describe tones of low frequency or range. Played in an ensemble/orchestra, such notes are frequently used to provide a counterpoint or counter-melody, in a harmonic context either to outline or juxtapose the progression of the chords, or with percussion to unde... | Bass_(sound) |@lemmatized bass:13 base:1 use:5 adjective:1 describe:1 tone:1 low:3 frequency:2 range:4 play:2 ensemble:1 orchestra:1 note:2 frequently:1 provide:2 counterpoint:1 counter:1 melody:1 harmonic:2 context:3 either:1 outline:1 juxtapose:1 progression:1 chord:2 percussion:1 underline:1 rhythm:1 popular:2 music... |
2,051 | Joual | Joual is the common name for the linguistic features of basilectal Quebec French that are associated with the French-speaking working class in Montreal which has become a symbol of national identity for a large number of artists from that area. Speakers of Quebec French from outside Montreal usually have other names ... | Joual |@lemmatized joual:21 common:2 name:5 linguistic:2 feature:3 basilectal:2 quebec:10 french:21 associate:1 speak:5 work:2 class:3 montreal:5 become:4 symbol:1 national:1 identity:1 large:1 number:2 artist:1 area:1 speaker:2 outside:2 usually:7 identify:1 speech:5 magoua:2 trois:2 rivières:2 chaouin:2 south:1 lingu... |
2,052 | Anselm_of_Canterbury | Anselm of Canterbury (c. 1033 – 21 April 1109) was a Benedictine monk, an Italian medieval philosopher, theologian, and church official who held the office of Archbishop of Canterbury from 1093 to 1109. Called the founder of scholasticism, he is famous as the originator of the ontological argument for the existence of ... | Anselm_of_Canterbury |@lemmatized anselm:195 canterbury:52 c:9 april:5 benedictine:2 monk:5 italian:1 medieval:41 philosopher:28 theologian:1 church:24 official:1 hold:9 office:3 archbishop:18 call:3 founder:2 scholasticism:1 famous:2 originator:1 ontological:3 argument:4 existence:7 god:30 recognize:3 doctor:2 pope:15... |
2,053 | Alexander_Emanuel_Agassiz | Alexander Emanuel Agassiz (December 17, 1835 – March 27, 1910), son of Louis Agassiz and stepson of Elizabeth Cabot Agassiz, was an American scientist and engineer. Biography Agassiz was born in Neuchâtel, Switzerland and emigrated to the United States with his father in 1849. He graduated at Harvard University in 185... | Alexander_Emanuel_Agassiz |@lemmatized alexander:3 emanuel:1 agassiz:18 december:1 march:2 son:2 louis:1 stepson:1 elizabeth:2 cabot:1 american:1 scientist:1 engineer:1 biography:1 bear:1 neuchâtel:1 switzerland:1 emigrate:1 united:2 state:2 father:2 graduate:1 harvard:4 university:1 subsequently:1 study:2 engineering:... |
2,054 | Laocoön | Laocoön and His Sons in the Vatican Laocoön (Λαοκόων , usual English pronunciation ), the son of Acoetes<ref>"Laocoon, son of Acoetes, brother of Anchises, and priest of Apollo..." (Hyginus, Fabula 135.</ref> is a figure in Greek mythology, a Trojan priest of Poseidon, According to Virgil: Laocoon, ductus Neptuno so... | Laocoön |@lemmatized laocoön:17 son:7 vatican:2 λαοκόων:1 usual:1 english:2 pronunciation:1 acoetes:2 ref:2 laocoon:5 brother:1 anchises:1 priest:2 apollo:1 hyginus:3 fabula:2 figure:2 greek:7 mythology:1 trojan:8 poseidon:2 accord:5 virgil:5 ductus:1 neptuno:1 sorte:1 sacerdos:1 neptune:2 whose:1 rule:1 defy:1 either:... |
2,055 | Accounting | Accountancy or accounting is the art of communicating financial information about a business entity to users such as shareholders and managers. The communication is generally in the form of financial statements that show in money terms that show the economic resources under the control of management. "Financial account... | Accounting |@lemmatized accountancy:10 accounting:33 art:3 communicate:1 financial:20 information:6 business:3 entity:1 user:1 shareholder:3 manager:2 communication:1 generally:2 form:5 statement:6 show:4 money:2 term:6 economic:3 resource:2 control:1 management:9 reporting:4 elliot:2 barry:1 jamie:1 ft:1 prentice:1 ha... |
2,056 | Nights_into_Dreamsâ%80Š | Nights into Dreams... (trademarked NiGHTS into Dreams...), is a video game released by Sega in 1996 for the Sega Saturn video game system. The game's story follows two children entering a dream world, where they are aided by the main character, Nights. Nights was developed by Sonic Team, with Yuji Naka as producer and ... | Nights_into_Dreamsâ%80Š |@lemmatized night:79 dream:36 trademarked:1 dreams:2 video:4 game:70 release:20 sega:21 saturn:14 system:7 story:5 follow:4 two:10 child:7 enter:1 world:4 aid:1 main:3 character:15 develop:3 sonic:18 team:5 yuji:3 naka:3 producer:2 lead:1 programmer:1 naoto:2 oshima:2 director:1 designer:2 deve... |
2,057 | Khmer_architecture | The 12th century temple of Angkor Wat is the masterpiece of Angkorian architecture. Constructed under the direction of the Khmer king Suryavarman II, it was to serve as the monarch's personal mausoleum and as a temple to the Hindu god Vishnu. It was designed as a pyramid representing the structure of the universe: th... | Khmer_architecture |@lemmatized century:36 temple:80 angkor:88 wat:21 masterpiece:1 angkorian:39 architecture:16 construct:18 direction:5 khmer:36 king:26 suryavarman:3 ii:5 serve:8 monarch:4 personal:1 mausoleum:2 hindu:9 god:32 vishnu:14 design:4 pyramid:4 represent:14 structure:8 universe:1 high:2 level:4 center:6 m... |
2,058 | Meta-ethics | In philosophy, meta-ethics (sometimes called "analytic ethics") Cline, Austin "Analytic Ethics (Metaethics)," URL = http://atheism.about.com/library/FAQs/phil/blfaq_phileth_anal.htm." is the branch of ethics that seeks to understand the nature of ethical properties, and ethical statements, attitudes, and judgments. Me... | Meta-ethics |@lemmatized philosophy:7 meta:18 ethic:18 sometimes:3 call:4 analytic:4 cline:1 austin:1 metaethics:5 url:1 http:1 atheism:1 com:1 library:1 faq:1 phil:1 htm:1 branch:2 seek:2 understand:4 nature:5 ethical:49 property:9 statement:11 attitude:3 judgment:9 one:15 three:7 generally:2 recognize:1 philosopher:6... |
2,059 | Economy_of_Hong_Kong | Hong Kong's highly favorable geographical position and entrepot trading opportunities are wealth-generating assets. It has a superb sheltered natural harbor. For centuries, this had made Hong Kong a major haven for pirates before it became a British colony in 1841. Under British administration, it soon developed into a... | Economy_of_Hong_Kong |@lemmatized hong:77 kong:77 highly:2 favorable:2 geographical:3 position:4 entrepot:1 trading:5 opportunity:2 wealth:4 generate:1 asset:2 superb:1 shelter:1 natural:3 harbor:1 century:5 make:5 major:2 pirate:1 become:4 british:5 colony:2 administration:3 soon:1 develop:3 thriving:1 legitimate:1 in... |
2,060 | Utamaro | (his name was archaically romanized as Outamaro) was a Japanese printmaker and painter, and is considered one of the greatest artists of woodblock prints (ukiyo-e). He is known especially for his masterfully composed studies of women, known as bijinga. He also produced nature studies, particularly illustrated books of ... | Utamaro |@lemmatized name:5 archaically:1 romanize:1 outamaro:1 japanese:3 printmaker:1 painter:2 consider:2 one:4 great:4 artist:7 woodblock:2 print:15 ukiyo:7 e:7 know:6 especially:1 masterfully:1 composed:1 study:5 woman:9 bijinga:2 also:5 produce:8 nature:2 particularly:2 illustrated:1 book:6 insect:2 work:9 reach:... |
2,061 | Heimskringla | A page of the Eggertson copy of Heimskringla Heimskringla is the best known of the Old Norse kings' sagas. It was written in Old Norse in Iceland by the poet and historian Snorri Sturluson (1179–1242) ca. 1230. The name Heimskringla was first used in the 17th century, derived from the first two words of one of the manu... | Heimskringla |@lemmatized page:2 eggertson:3 copy:4 heimskringla:16 best:1 known:1 old:8 norse:8 king:7 saga:34 write:5 iceland:2 poet:1 historian:6 snorri:10 sturluson:2 ca:2 name:3 first:10 use:3 century:13 derive:2 two:1 word:2 one:3 manuscript:5 kringla:7 heimsins:4 circle:3 world:2 collection:1 tale:2 norwegian:10... |
2,062 | Manuscript | Christ Pantocrator seated in a capital "U" in an illuminated manuscript from the Badische Landesbibliothek, Germany. A manuscript is any document that is written by hand, as opposed to being printed or reproduced in some other way. The term may also be used for information that is hand-recorded in other ways than writi... | Manuscript |@lemmatized christ:1 pantocrator:1 seat:1 capital:1 u:2 illuminated:1 manuscript:62 badische:1 landesbibliothek:1 germany:1 document:9 write:16 hand:9 oppose:2 print:1 reproduce:2 way:3 term:4 may:4 also:3 use:10 information:1 record:1 writing:3 example:5 inscription:2 chisel:1 upon:1 hard:2 material:1 scra... |
2,063 | Interplanetary_spaceflight | Interplanetary spaceflight or interplanetary travel is travel between planets within a single planetary system. In practice, spaceflights of this type are confined to travel between the planets of the Solar System. Current achievements in interplanetary travel Remotely guided space probes have flown by all of the plan... | Interplanetary_spaceflight |@lemmatized interplanetary:16 spaceflight:2 travel:28 planet:33 within:6 single:1 planetary:5 system:21 practice:2 type:2 confine:1 solar:27 current:7 achievement:1 remotely:2 guide:1 space:32 probe:8 fly:2 mercury:2 neptune:1 four:1 distant:2 spacecraft:22 pioneer:2 voyager:3 course:1 leave... |
2,064 | Operation_Sea_Lion | Operation Sea Lion () was Germany's plan to invade the United Kingdom during World War II, beginning in 1940. However, to have any chance of success, the operation required air supremacy over the English Channel. With the German defeat in the Battle of Britain, Sea Lion was postponed indefinitely on 17 September, 19... | Operation_Sea_Lion |@lemmatized operation:29 sea:13 lion:9 germany:3 plan:10 invade:3 united:3 kingdom:3 world:4 war:8 ii:3 begin:1 however:7 chance:3 success:3 require:1 air:12 supremacy:2 english:7 channel:9 german:35 defeat:1 battle:11 britain:14 postpone:1 indefinitely:1 september:2 mhq:1 volume:1 number:3 summer:2... |
2,065 | Celestines | Celestines are a Roman Catholic monastic order, a branch of the Benedictines, founded in 1244. At the foundation of the new rule, they were called Hermits of St Damiano, or Moronites (or Murronites), and did not assume the appellation of Celestines until after the election of their founder to the Papacy as Celestine ... | Celestines |@lemmatized celestines:7 roman:1 catholic:1 monastic:2 order:18 branch:2 benedictine:4 found:5 foundation:1 new:8 rule:8 call:1 hermit:5 st:2 damiano:1 moronites:1 murronites:1 assume:1 appellation:1 election:1 founder:5 papacy:3 celestine:2 v:4 fame:1 holy:2 life:4 austerity:1 practise:1 solitude:2 mountai... |
2,066 | Book_of_Judges | The Book of Judges (Hebrew: Sefer Shoftim ספר שופטים) is a book of the Bible originally written in Hebrew. It appears in the Tanakh and in the Christian Old Testament. Its title refers to its contents; it contains the history of Biblical judges (not to be confused with modern judges), who helped rule and guide the an... | Book_of_Judges |@lemmatized book:13 judge:54 hebrew:4 sefer:1 shoftim:3 ספר:1 שופטים:1 bible:5 originally:7 write:2 appear:1 tanakh:2 christian:2 old:1 testament:1 title:1 refers:1 content:3 contain:5 history:6 biblical:5 confuse:2 modern:4 help:1 rule:2 guide:1 ancient:2 israelites:1 time:7 stand:3 today:1 last:1 ment... |
2,067 | Mike_Muuss | Mike Muuss (left) at the Ballistic Research Laboratory, using BRL-CAD to develop an M1 prototype, with Earl Weaver (right). Michael John Muuss (October 16, 1958 - November 20, 2000) was the author of the freeware network tool Ping. A graduate of Johns Hopkins University, Muuss was a senior scientist specializing in ge... | Mike_Muuss |@lemmatized mike:3 muuss:10 leave:1 ballistic:2 research:5 laboratory:3 use:1 brl:3 cad:3 develop:1 prototype:1 earl:1 weaver:1 right:1 michael:2 john:3 october:1 november:2 author:1 freeware:1 network:3 tool:2 ping:4 graduate:1 hopkins:2 university:3 senior:1 scientist:1 specialize:1 geometric:1 solid:1 mo... |
2,068 | International_standard | International standards are standards developed by international standards organizations. International standards are available for consideration and use, worldwide. International standards may be used either by direct application or by a process of modifying an international standard to suit local conditions. The ... | International_standard |@lemmatized international:21 standard:27 develop:2 organization:4 available:1 consideration:1 use:3 worldwide:1 may:2 either:1 direct:1 application:1 process:1 modify:1 suit:1 local:1 condition:1 adoption:1 result:2 creation:1 equivalent:1 national:3 substantially:1 technical:4 content:1 editori... |
2,069 | ITU-T | The Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) coordinates standards for telecommunications on behalf of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and is based in Geneva, Switzerland. The standardization work of ITU dates back to 1865, with the birth of the International Telegraph Union. It became a United... | ITU-T |@lemmatized telecommunication:29 standardization:15 sector:16 itu:101 coordinate:1 standard:29 behalf:1 international:26 union:6 base:2 geneva:2 switzerland:2 work:17 date:2 back:3 birth:1 telegraph:7 become:3 united:4 nation:2 specialize:2 agency:2 telephone:15 consultative:3 committee:3 ccitt:6 french:4 name:6... |
2,070 | Mandrake_(plant) | Mandrake is the common name for members of the plant genus Mandragora belonging to the nightshades family (Solanaceae). Because mandrake contains deliriant hallucinogenic tropane alkaloids such as hyoscyamine and the roots sometimes contain bifurcations causing them to resemble human figures, their roots have long been... | Mandrake_(plant) |@lemmatized mandrake:72 common:2 name:5 member:2 plant:21 genus:1 mandragora:21 belong:1 nightshade:1 family:3 solanaceae:1 contains:1 deliriant:1 hallucinogenic:1 tropane:1 alkaloid:1 hyoscyamine:1 root:36 sometimes:1 contain:1 bifurcation:1 cause:3 resemble:3 human:5 figure:3 long:3 use:15 magic:6 r... |
2,071 | HAL_9000 | HAL's iconic camera eye. HAL 9000 is a fictional computer in Arthur C. Clarke's Space Odyssey saga. The novels, along with two films, begin with 2001: A Space Odyssey, released in 1968. It was ranked #13 on a list of greatest film villains of all time on the AFI's 100 Years... 100 Heroes and Villains. HAL (Heuristica... | HAL_9000 |@lemmatized hal:82 iconic:1 camera:6 eye:5 fictional:2 computer:20 arthur:9 c:9 clarke:16 space:8 odyssey:17 saga:1 novel:8 along:1 two:9 film:17 begin:6 release:1 rank:1 list:1 great:2 villain:2 time:4 afi:1 year:5 hero:1 heuristically:2 program:7 algorithmic:4 artificial:3 intelligence:4 sentient:1 board:1 ... |
2,072 | Don't_ask,_don't_tell | Don't ask, don't tell is the common term for the policy about homosexuality in the U.S. military mandated by federal law (). Unless one of the exceptions from applies, the policy prohibits anyone who "demonstrate(s) a propensity or intent to engage in homosexual acts" from serving in the armed forces of the United ... | Don't_ask,_don't_tell |@lemmatized ask:21 tell:20 common:1 term:1 policy:39 homosexuality:15 u:13 military:51 mandate:1 federal:3 law:8 unless:1 one:4 exception:1 applies:1 prohibit:4 anyone:4 demonstrate:1 propensity:1 intent:2 engage:6 homosexual:25 act:7 serve:21 armed:23 force:34 united:10 state:14 would:12 create:... |
2,073 | Flag_of_Denmark | The national flag of Denmark, Dannebrog, is red with a white Scandinavian cross that extends to the edges of the flag; the vertical part of the cross is shifted to the hoist side. The cross design of the Danish flag was subsequently adopted by the other Nordic countries: Sweden, Norway, Finland, and Iceland. During the... | Flag_of_Denmark |@lemmatized national:9 flag:85 denmark:14 dannebrog:18 red:15 white:10 scandinavian:1 cross:23 extend:1 edge:1 vertical:1 part:3 shift:1 hoist:1 side:2 design:1 danish:37 subsequently:1 adopt:3 nordic:1 country:5 sweden:2 norway:3 finland:3 iceland:1 norwegian:2 personal:4 union:4 cloth:1 also:11 conti... |
2,074 | Alternative_medicine | The term alternative medicine, as used in the modern Western world, encompasses any healing practice "that does not fall within the realm of conventional medicine". Commonly cited examples include naturopathy, chiropractic, herbalism, traditional Chinese medicine, Unani, Ayurveda, meditation, yoga, biofeedback, hypno... | Alternative_medicine |@lemmatized term:11 alternative:182 medicine:275 use:58 modern:2 western:2 world:3 encompass:2 healing:4 practice:40 fall:3 within:7 realm:1 conventional:38 commonly:3 cite:2 example:10 include:13 naturopathy:3 chiropractic:4 herbalism:3 traditional:12 chinese:3 unani:1 ayurveda:4 meditation:6 yog... |
2,075 | Gilbert_and_Sullivan | W. S. Gilbert Arthur Sullivan Gilbert and Sullivan refers to the Victorian era partnership of librettist W. S. Gilbert (1836–1911) and composer Arthur Sullivan (1842–1900). The two men collaborated on fourteen comic operas between 1871 and 1896, of which H.M.S. Pinafore, The Pirates of Penzance and The Mikado are amon... | Gilbert_and_Sullivan |@lemmatized w:16 gilbert:190 arthur:13 sullivan:178 refers:1 victorian:4 era:2 partnership:10 librettist:4 composer:17 two:19 men:5 collaborate:1 fourteen:1 comic:19 opera:138 h:19 pinafore:30 pirate:30 penzance:13 mikado:28 among:3 best:3 known:2 write:47 word:4 create:7 fanciful:1 topsy:6 turvy:... |
2,076 | Portugal | Portugal , officially the Portuguese Republic (), Portal do Governo is a country on the Iberian Peninsula. Located in southwestern Europe, Portugal is the westernmost country of mainland Europe and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east. The Atlantic archipelagos of... | Portugal |@lemmatized portugal:205 officially:2 portuguese:129 republic:13 portal:1 governo:1 country:59 iberian:15 peninsula:9 locate:7 southwestern:2 europe:24 westernmost:1 mainland:12 border:6 atlantic:13 ocean:3 west:3 south:15 spain:16 north:8 east:6 archipelago:3 azores:14 madeira:26 also:38 part:9 land:3 within... |
2,077 | Geography_of_Liberia | Map of Liberia. Location Liberia is a large Sub-Saharan nation in West Africa located at 6 °N, 9 °W. Topography The country is shaped like a rectangle, with a shape similar to El Salvador. Land boundaries and size It borders the north Atlantic Ocean to the southwest (579 km of coastline) and three other African nation... | Geography_of_Liberia |@lemmatized map:2 liberia:14 location:1 large:1 sub:1 saharan:1 nation:2 west:1 africa:1 locate:1 n:1 w:1 topography:1 country:2 shape:2 like:1 rectangle:1 similar:1 el:1 salvador:1 land:7 boundary:1 size:1 border:2 north:2 atlantic:2 ocean:2 southwest:1 km:6 coastline:1 three:2 african:1 side:1 t... |
2,078 | Alger_of_Liège | Alger of Liège (1055-1131), known also as Alger of Cluny and Algerus Magister, a learned French priest who lived in the first half of the 12th century. He was first a deacon of the church of St Bartholomew at Liège, his native town, and was then appointed (c. 1100) to the cathedral church of Saint Lambert of Maastrich... | Alger_of_Liège |@lemmatized alger:2 liège:3 know:1 also:1 cluny:3 algerus:1 magister:1 learned:1 french:1 priest:1 live:1 first:2 half:1 century:1 deacon:1 church:5 st:1 bartholomew:1 native:1 town:1 appoint:1 c:1 cathedral:1 saint:1 lambert:1 maastricht:1 decline:1 many:2 offer:1 german:1 bishop:1 finally:1 retire:1 m... |
2,079 | Lotus_1-2-3 | Lotus 1-2-3 is a spreadsheet program from Lotus Software (now part of IBM). It was the IBM PC's first "killer application"; its huge popularity in the mid-1980s contributed significantly to the success of the IBM PC in the corporate environment. http://www.crn.com/it-channel/18818026 Acquired 2007-10-31 Beginnings Lot... | Lotus_1-2-3 |@lemmatized lotus:21 spreadsheet:10 program:10 software:6 part:2 ibm:6 pc:6 first:7 killer:1 application:3 huge:1 popularity:2 mid:2 contribute:2 significantly:1 success:2 corporate:1 environment:2 http:2 www:2 crn:1 com:2 channel:1 acquired:1 beginning:1 development:2 corporation:1 found:1 mitchell:1 kapo... |
2,080 | Falstaff | Adolf Schrödter: Falstaff and his page Sir John Falstaff is a fictional character who appears in three plays by William Shakespeare as a companion to Prince Hal, the future King Henry V. A fat, vainglorious, and cowardly knight, Falstaff leads the apparently wayward Prince Hal into trouble, but he is ultimately repudia... | Falstaff |@lemmatized adolf:1 schrödter:1 falstaff:53 page:1 sir:8 john:13 fictional:1 character:15 appear:5 three:1 play:11 william:6 shakespeare:29 companion:2 prince:3 hal:8 future:1 king:3 henry:29 v:9 fat:3 vainglorious:1 cowardly:1 knight:3 lead:2 apparently:1 wayward:1 trouble:1 ultimately:1 repudiate:1 becomes:... |
2,081 | List_of_Atlas_Shrugged_characters | This is a list of characters in Ayn Rand's novel, Atlas Shrugged. Balph Eubank Called "the literary leader of the age", despite the fact that he is incapable of writing anything that people actually want to read. What people want to read, he says, is irrelevant. He complains that it is disgraceful that artists are tre... | List_of_Atlas_Shrugged_characters |@lemmatized list:1 character:25 ayn:6 rand:26 novel:12 atlas:5 shrug:6 balph:3 eubank:3 call:8 literary:2 leader:5 age:10 despite:6 fact:11 incapable:4 write:9 anything:8 people:13 actually:4 want:3 read:3 say:9 irrelevant:2 complain:3 disgraceful:1 artist:1 treat:2 peddler:2 law:4 li... |
2,082 | Kool_Keith | Keith Matthew Thornton, better known by his stage name Kool Keith, is an American rapper. A founding member of Ultramagnetic MCs, Kool Keith has also recorded extensively both as a solo artist and under multiple aliases. History After the release of Ultramagnetic MCs' debut album, Critical Beatdown, Thornton was repor... | Kool_Keith |@lemmatized keith:5 matthew:3 thornton:20 good:2 know:3 stage:1 name:8 kool:2 american:1 rapper:1 founding:1 member:1 ultramagnetic:3 mc:3 also:3 record:7 extensively:1 solo:2 artist:1 multiple:1 alias:1 history:1 release:17 debut:1 album:22 critical:1 beatdown:1 reportedly:1 institutionalize:2 bellevue:1 h... |
2,083 | Politics_of_Kiribati | Politics of Kiribati takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Kiribati is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the House of Assembly. ... | Politics_of_Kiribati |@lemmatized politics:2 kiribati:5 take:1 place:2 framework:1 parliamentary:1 representative:1 democratic:2 republic:3 whereby:1 president:5 head:1 government:5 multi:2 party:4 system:2 executive:3 power:2 exercise:1 legislative:2 vest:1 house:4 assembly:4 judiciary:1 independent:2 legislature:2 co... |
2,084 | Klaus_Barbie | Klaus Barbie (October 25, 1913 – September 25, 1991) was an SS-Hauptsturmführer (rank approximately equivalent to army captain), soldier and Gestapo member. He was known as the Butcher of Lyon. Early life Klaus Barbie was born in Bad Godesberg, near Bonn, Germany. Barbie was born to a Roman Catholic family. His parent... | Klaus_Barbie |@lemmatized klaus:4 barbie:21 october:1 september:2 ss:1 hauptsturmführer:1 rank:2 approximately:1 equivalent:1 army:2 captain:1 soldier:1 gestapo:4 member:2 know:1 butcher:2 lyon:8 early:2 life:2 bear:2 bad:2 godesberg:1 near:1 bonn:1 germany:1 roman:2 catholic:2 family:2 parent:1 teacher:1 go:2 school:2... |
2,085 | Lossless_compression | Lossless data compression is a class of data compression algorithms that allows the exact original data to be reconstructed from the compressed data. The term lossless is in contrast to lossy data compression, which only allows an approximation of the original data to be reconstructed, in exchange for better compressi... | Lossless_compression |@lemmatized lossless:54 data:62 compression:92 class:1 algorithm:44 allow:4 exact:1 original:12 reconstruct:2 compress:38 term:2 contrast:1 lossy:7 approximation:1 exchange:1 good:3 rate:2 use:27 many:12 application:3 example:8 popular:2 zip:5 file:64 format:7 unix:1 tool:2 gzip:2 also:12 often:4 ... |
2,086 | Continuum_mechanics | Continuum mechanics is a branch of mechanics that deals with the analysis of the kinematics and mechanical behavior of materials modeled as a continuum, e.g., solids and fluids (i.e., liquids and gases). A continuum concept assumes that the substance of the body is distributed throughout — and completely fills — the sp... | Continuum_mechanics |@lemmatized continuum:36 mechanic:20 branch:1 deal:5 analysis:3 kinematics:2 mechanical:2 behavior:4 material:44 model:3 e:12 g:3 solid:11 fluid:18 liquid:2 gas:2 concept:4 assume:7 substance:1 body:32 distribute:2 throughout:2 completely:1 fill:2 space:13 occupy:8 ignore:1 fact:1 matter:4 make:4 a... |
2,087 | Korean_language | This article is mainly about the spoken Korean language. See Hangul for details on the native Korean writing system. Korean (, see below) is the official language of North Korea and South Korea. It is also one of the two official languages in the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in China. There are about 78 milli... | Korean_language |@lemmatized article:3 mainly:2 spoken:1 korean:155 language:68 see:17 hangul:15 detail:2 native:10 writing:2 system:9 official:4 north:46 korea:36 south:49 also:20 one:13 two:7 yanbian:3 autonomous:2 prefecture:2 china:3 million:1 speaker:15 formerly:1 write:15 use:49 hanja:10 borrow:10 chinese:13 char... |
2,088 | Golden_ratio | The golden section is a line segment sectioned into two according to the golden ratio. The total length a + b is to the longer segment a as a is to the shorter segment b. In mathematics and the arts, two quantities are in the golden ratio if the ratio between the sum of those quantities and the larger one is the same ... | Golden_ratio |@lemmatized golden:181 section:30 line:9 segment:9 two:16 accord:11 ratio:165 total:1 length:23 b:19 longer:2 shorter:3 mathematics:15 art:8 quantity:4 sum:2 large:6 one:18 small:3 irrational:11 mathematical:14 constant:4 approximately:2 least:2 since:4 renaissance:2 many:8 artist:7 architect:8 proportion... |
2,089 | General_relativity | A simulated black hole of ten solar masses as seen from a distance of 600 kilometers with the Milky Way in the background. General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravity in modern physics. It u... | General_relativity |@lemmatized simulated:1 black:55 hole:55 ten:3 solar:6 mass:32 see:106 distance:6 kilometer:1 milky:3 way:13 background:10 general:84 relativity:96 theory:70 geometric:11 gravitation:4 publish:4 albert:1 einstein:58 current:10 description:20 gravity:70 modern:6 physic:30 unify:1 special:21 newton:6 ... |
2,090 | Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau | "Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" (), usually translated as "Land of My Fathers", is, by tradition, the national anthem of Wales. The words were written by Evan James and the tune composed by his son, James James, both residents of Pontypridd, Glamorgan, in January 1856. The earliest written copy survives and is part of the collect... | Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau |@lemmatized hen:17 wlad:12 fy:14 nhadau:12 usually:2 translate:1 land:25 father:8 tradition:2 national:13 anthem:16 wale:17 word:3 write:3 evan:1 james:4 tune:1 compose:2 son:1 jam:1 resident:1 pontypridd:3 glamorgan:1 january:2 early:1 copy:1 survives:1 part:2 collection:3 library:2 origin:1 glan:4... |
2,091 | Luminance | Luminance is a photometric measure of the luminous intensity per unit area of light travelling in a given direction. It describes the amount of light that passes through or is emitted from a particular area, and falls within a given solid angle. The unit for luminance is candela per square metre (cd/m2). A non-SI ter... | Luminance |@lemmatized luminance:17 photometric:1 measure:1 luminous:5 intensity:1 per:3 unit:4 area:4 light:3 travel:1 give:2 direction:2 describe:1 amount:1 pass:1 emit:2 particular:2 fall:1 within:1 solid:5 angle:7 candela:2 square:2 metre:1 cd:4 non:1 si:1 term:1 nit:1 cgs:1 stilb:1 equal:2 one:1 centimetre:1 kcd:1... |
2,092 | Foreign_relations_of_the_Republic_of_Macedonia | Key priorities Key priorities in the foreign relations are: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Macedonia: GOALS AND PRIORITIES Promotion of the Republic of Macedonia as a NATO candidate country, active participation within the established institutional framework – Partnership for Peace, EAPC, implementati... | Foreign_relations_of_the_Republic_of_Macedonia |@lemmatized key:3 priority:3 foreign:4 relation:18 ministry:2 affair:4 republic:40 macedonia:34 goal:1 promotion:2 nato:8 candidate:2 country:24 active:3 participation:3 within:2 establish:4 institutional:1 framework:1 partnership:2 peace:4 eapc:1 implementation:1 members... |
2,093 | James_Norris_Memorial_Trophy | The James Norris Memorial Trophy is awarded annually to the National Hockey League's top "defense player who demonstrates throughout the season the greatest all-round ability in the position". The James Norris Memorial Trophy has been awarded 52 times to 21 different players since its beginnings in 1954. At the end o... | James_Norris_Memorial_Trophy |@lemmatized james:5 norris:10 memorial:5 trophy:14 award:10 annually:1 national:2 hockey:5 league:2 top:2 defense:1 player:6 demonstrate:1 throughout:1 season:10 great:1 round:1 ability:1 position:1 time:10 different:2 since:1 beginning:1 end:2 member:2 professional:2 writer:2 association:... |
2,094 | Demographics_of_the_Netherlands_Antilles | This article is about the demographic features of the population of the Netherlands Antilles, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. CIA World Factbook demographic statistics Population of the Nether... | Demographics_of_the_Netherlands_Antilles |@lemmatized article:1 demographic:3 feature:1 population:13 netherlands:5 antilles:3 include:1 density:1 ethnicity:1 education:1 level:1 health:1 populace:1 economic:1 status:1 religious:1 affiliation:1 aspect:1 cia:2 world:2 factbook:2 statistic:2 thousand:1 following:1 unless... |
2,095 | Food_and_Agriculture_Organization | The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is a specialised agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger. Serving both developed and developing countries, FAO acts as a neutral forum where all nations meet as equals to negotiate agreements and debate policy. FAO ... | Food_and_Agriculture_Organization |@lemmatized food:53 agriculture:11 organization:19 united:8 nation:8 fao:80 specialised:1 agency:8 lead:4 international:13 effort:3 defeat:1 hunger:19 serve:3 develop:7 country:13 act:5 neutral:1 forum:6 meet:3 equal:1 negotiate:1 agreement:2 debate:1 policy:6 also:6 source:2 knowledg... |
2,096 | Economy_of_Mexico | The economy of Mexico is 10th to 12th largest in the world. Since the 1994 crisis, administrations have improved the country's macroeconomic fundamentals. Mexico was not significantly influenced by the recent 2002 South American crisis, and has maintained positive, although low, rates of growth after a brief period of ... | Economy_of_Mexico |@lemmatized economy:18 mexico:103 large:33 world:30 since:12 crisis:11 administration:14 improve:2 country:39 macroeconomic:6 fundamental:1 significantly:3 influence:2 recent:4 south:3 american:16 maintain:5 positive:2 although:5 low:15 rate:47 growth:20 brief:4 period:9 stagnation:1 moody:1 march:4 ... |
2,097 | NP_(complexity) | Diagram of complexity classes provided that P ≠ NP. The existence of problems outside both P and NP-complete in this case was established by Ladner. R. E. Ladner "On the structure of polynomial time reducibility," J.ACM, 22, pp. 151–171, 1975. Corollary 1.1. ACM site. In computational complexity theory, NP is one of th... | NP_(complexity) |@lemmatized diagram:1 complexity:8 class:15 provide:1 p:9 np:56 existence:1 problem:54 outside:1 complete:11 case:3 establish:1 ladner:2 r:1 e:3 structure:1 polynomial:25 time:23 reducibility:1 j:1 acm:2 pp:3 corollary:2 site:1 computational:1 theory:5 one:11 fundamental:1 abbreviation:1 refers:1 nonde... |
2,098 | And_did_those_feet_in_ancient_time | The preface to Milton, as it appeared in Blake's own illuminated version"And did those feet in ancient time" is a short poem by William Blake from the preface to his epic Milton: a Poem. The date on the title page of 1804 for Milton is probably when the plates were begun but the poem was printed c. 1808. Cox, Michael, ... | And_did_those_feet_in_ancient_time |@lemmatized preface:3 milton:7 appear:3 blake:18 illuminate:1 version:5 foot:4 ancient:5 time:7 short:2 poem:20 william:2 epic:1 date:1 title:6 page:1 probably:1 plate:2 begin:2 print:2 c:1 cox:1 michael:2 editor:1 concise:1 oxford:5 chronology:1 english:8 literature:1 p:4 university... |
2,099 | Paul_Vixie | Paul Vixie is the author of several RFCs and standard UNIX system programs, among them SENDS, proxynet, rtty and Vixie cron. In 1988, while employed by DEC, he started working on the popular internet domain name server BIND, of which he was the primary author and architect, until release 8. After he left DEC in 1994,... | Paul_Vixie |@lemmatized paul:3 vixie:8 author:3 several:1 rfcs:1 standard:1 unix:1 system:3 program:1 among:1 send:1 proxynet:1 rtty:1 cron:1 employ:1 dec:2 start:1 work:2 popular:1 internet:5 domain:1 name:1 server:4 bind:2 primary:1 architect:1 release:1 leave:1 found:1 software:3 consortium:2 isc:3 together:1 rick:1... |
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