Unnamed: 0 int64 0 7.84k | id stringlengths 1 79 | raw_text stringlengths 15 171k | vw_text stringlengths 51 47.3k |
|---|---|---|---|
3,700 | Erasmus_Darwin | Erasmus Darwin (12 December 1731–18 April 1802), was an English physician, natural philosopher, physiologist, abolitionist, inventor and poet. He was one of the founder members of the Lunar Society, a discussion group of pioneering industrialists and natural philosophers. He was a member of the Darwin-Wedgwood family, ... | Erasmus_Darwin |@lemmatized erasmus:26 darwin:91 december:1 april:4 english:3 physician:6 natural:5 philosopher:2 physiologist:1 abolitionist:1 inventor:3 poet:1 one:13 founder:1 member:4 lunar:9 society:15 discussion:1 group:2 pioneer:3 industrialist:1 wedgwood:4 family:7 include:5 grandson:4 charles:11 life:9 early:2... |
3,701 | Film_noir | Two silhouetted figures in The Big Combo (1955). The film's cinematographer was John Alton, the creator of many of film noir's iconic images. Film noir is a cinematic term used primarily to describe stylish Hollywood crime dramas, particularly those that emphasize moral ambiguity and sexual motivation. Hollywood's clas... | Film_noir |@lemmatized two:14 silhouetted:1 figure:3 big:21 combo:2 film:242 cinematographer:3 john:11 alton:4 creator:2 many:38 noir:284 iconic:3 image:2 cinematic:5 term:7 use:11 primarily:1 describe:8 stylish:2 hollywood:36 crime:22 drama:9 particularly:4 emphasize:2 moral:4 ambiguity:1 sexual:2 motivation:3 classic... |
3,702 | Canada_Day | Canada Day (), formerly Dominion Day (), is Canada's national day, a federal statutory holiday, celebrating the anniversary of the July 1, 1867 enactment of the British North America Act of 1867, which united Canada as a single country of four provinces. Canada Day observances take place throughout Canada as well as i... | Canada_Day |@lemmatized canada:50 day:49 formerly:1 dominion:10 national:7 federal:6 statutory:2 holiday:12 celebrate:10 anniversary:5 july:12 enactment:2 british:5 north:2 america:2 act:8 unite:1 single:1 country:10 four:2 province:8 observance:1 take:3 place:3 throughout:1 well:3 internationally:1 commemoration:1 fre... |
3,703 | Burn_card | In card games, a burn card is a playing card dealt from the top of a deck, and discarded ("burned"), unused by the players. Burn cards are almost always placed face down next to the discard pile without being revealed to the players. Burning is most often performed in casinos to deter a form of cheating known as card ... | Burn_card |@lemmatized card:15 game:1 burn:8 play:3 dealt:3 top:2 deck:4 discard:2 unused:1 player:3 almost:1 always:1 place:2 face:2 next:1 pile:1 without:1 reveal:1 burning:3 often:1 perform:1 casino:1 deter:1 form:1 cheat:1 know:2 mark:1 poker:3 example:1 stub:1 beginning:1 bet:1 round:2 might:2 able:2 read:1 markin... |
3,704 | Cookie | A chocolate chip cookie In the United States and Canada, a cookie is a small, flat-baked treat, containing milk, flour, eggs, and sugar, etc. In most English-speaking countries outside North America, the most common word for this is biscuit; in many regions both terms are used, while in others the two words have differ... | Cookie |@lemmatized chocolate:8 chip:6 cookie:36 united:4 state:2 canada:1 small:1 flat:1 baked:2 treat:2 contain:2 milk:3 flour:2 egg:4 sugar:6 etc:1 english:5 speaking:1 country:1 outside:1 north:2 america:3 common:6 word:3 biscuit:5 many:1 region:2 term:2 use:4 others:1 two:2 different:1 meaning:1 plain:1 bun:1 scot... |
3,705 | Global_warming_controversy | The global warming controversy is a dispute regarding the nature, causes, and consequences of global warming. The disputed issues include the causes of increased global average air temperature, especially since the mid-20th century, whether this warming trend is unprecedented or within normal climatic variations, and w... | Global_warming_controversy |@lemmatized global:114 warming:82 controversy:13 dispute:4 regard:8 nature:6 cause:16 consequence:3 disputed:1 issue:16 include:17 increased:1 average:3 air:6 temperature:47 especially:1 since:9 mid:1 century:4 whether:12 warm:33 trend:14 unprecedented:1 within:3 normal:2 climatic:2 variatio... |
3,706 | Politics_of_Namibia | Politics of Namibia takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Namibia is both head of state and head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government an... | Politics_of_Namibia |@lemmatized politics:1 namibia:12 take:2 place:1 framework:1 presidential:2 representative:2 democratic:4 republic:1 whereby:1 president:10 head:4 state:4 government:8 pluriform:1 multi:2 party:13 system:2 executive:4 power:4 exercise:1 legislative:3 vest:1 two:4 chamber:2 parliament:3 judiciary:1 ... |
3,707 | Francis_Xavier | Saint Francis Xavier, born Francisco de Jaso y Azpilicueta (Javier, Navarre, 7 April, 1506 – 3 December, 1552 on Shangchuan Island, China) was a Spanish pioneering Roman Catholic missionary of Navarrese origin and co-founder of the Society of Jesus. Early life The castle of the Xavier family was later acquired by the ... | Francis_Xavier |@lemmatized saint:20 francis:61 xavier:87 born:1 francisco:6 de:16 jaso:1 azpilicueta:2 javier:6 navarre:7 april:7 december:10 shangchuan:6 island:17 china:10 spanish:1 pioneering:1 roman:2 catholic:5 missionary:17 navarrese:3 origin:1 co:1 founder:1 society:3 jesus:5 early:4 life:7 castle:4 family:8 la... |
3,708 | Austria | Austria () (), officially the Republic of Austria () (), is a landlocked country of roughly 8.3 million people in Central Europe. It borders both Germany and the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west. The territory ... | Austria |@lemmatized austria:175 officially:5 republic:16 landlocked:2 country:37 roughly:2 million:6 people:10 central:10 europe:7 border:5 germany:20 czech:4 north:2 slovakia:1 hungary:15 east:6 slovenia:1 italy:4 south:4 switzerland:4 liechtenstein:2 west:1 territory:9 cover:2 square:1 mile:1 influence:11 temperate:... |
3,709 | Eli_Whitney | Eli Whitney (December 8, 1765 – January 8, 1825) was an American inventor best known as the inventor of the cotton gin. This was one of the key inventions of the industrial revolution and shaped the economy of the antebellum South. Whitney's invention made short staple cotton into a profitable crop, which strengthe... | Eli_Whitney |@lemmatized eli:25 whitney:59 december:2 january:3 american:7 inventor:8 best:1 know:1 cotton:39 gin:22 one:4 key:1 invention:8 industrial:3 revolution:3 shape:1 economy:2 antebellum:3 south:8 make:5 short:2 staple:2 profitable:2 crop:1 strengthen:1 economic:3 foundation:1 slavery:5 despite:2 social:2 impa... |
3,710 | Standard_works | Quadruple Combination format of the Standard Works The Standard Works of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) consists of several books that constitute its open scriptural canon, and include the following: The Holy Bible (King James version) The LDS Church uses the King James Version (KJV) in E... | Standard_works |@lemmatized quadruple:3 combination:4 format:2 standard:15 work:18 church:49 jesus:6 christ:6 latter:16 day:17 saint:14 lds:10 consist:1 several:1 book:43 constitute:1 open:2 scriptural:1 canon:4 include:4 following:1 holy:4 bible:26 king:7 james:5 version:10 use:6 kjv:2 english:6 speaking:3 country:2 n... |
3,711 | Nihilism | Nihilism (from the Latin nihil, nothing) is the philosophical position that values do not exist but rather are falsely invented. Alan Pratt defines nihilism as "the belief that all values are baseless"Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy Most commonly, nihilism is presented in the form of existential nihilism which arg... | Nihilism |@lemmatized nihilism:94 latin:1 nihil:1 nothing:10 philosophical:8 position:6 value:20 exist:11 rather:3 falsely:1 invent:1 alan:3 pratt:3 defines:5 belief:11 baseless:2 internet:8 encyclopedia:6 philosophy:19 commonly:4 present:5 form:15 existential:4 argue:5 life:6 notion:2 intrinsic:3 meaning:9 doubt:1 use... |
3,712 | Chromosome | A chromosome is an organized structure of DNA and protein that is found in cells. A chromosome is a single piece of coiled DNA containing many genes, regulatory elements and other nucleotide sequences. Chromosomes also contain DNA-bound proteins, which serve to package the DNA and control its functions. The word chromo... | Chromosome |@lemmatized chromosome:131 organized:2 structure:16 dna:27 protein:10 find:5 cell:43 single:7 piece:1 coiled:1 contain:10 many:7 gene:9 regulatory:1 element:1 nucleotide:2 sequence:7 also:7 bound:1 serve:2 package:4 control:1 function:3 word:1 come:3 greek:1 chroma:1 color:1 soma:3 body:4 due:3 property:1 s... |
3,713 | Kon_Ichikawa | Kon Ichikawa was a Japanese film director. Early career In the 1930s Ichikawa attended a technical school in Osaka. Upon graduation, in 1933, he found a job with a local rental film studio, J.O. Studio, in their animation department. Decades later, he told the American writer on Japanese film Donald Richie, "I'm still... | Kon_Ichikawa |@lemmatized kon:8 ichikawa:18 japanese:4 film:22 director:4 early:3 career:1 attend:1 technical:2 school:2 osaka:1 upon:1 graduation:1 find:1 job:1 local:1 rental:1 studio:3 j:2 animation:1 department:2 decade:1 later:1 tell:1 american:1 writer:1 donald:2 richie:2 still:2 cartoonist:1 think:1 great:2 infl... |
3,714 | Lulach | Lulach mac Gille Coemgáin (Modern Gaelic: Lughlagh mac Gille Chomghain, Lulach mac Gille Coemgáin is the Mediaeval Gaelic form. known in English simply as Lulach, and nicknamed Tairbith, "the Unfortunate" Skene, Chronicles, p. 102. and Fatuus, "the Simple-minded" or "the Foolish" Anderson, Early Sources, vol. i, p. 6... | Lulach |@lemmatized lulach:9 mac:6 gille:4 coemgáin:3 modern:1 gaelic:2 lughlagh:1 chomghain:1 mediaeval:1 form:1 know:1 english:1 simply:1 nickname:2 tairbith:1 unfortunate:1 skene:1 chronicle:1 p:2 fatuus:1 simple:1 mind:1 foolish:1 anderson:1 early:1 source:1 vol:1 die:1 march:2 king:4 scot:1 august:2 appear:2 weak:... |
3,715 | Bagpuss | Bagpuss is a popular 1974 UK children's television series, made by Peter Firmin and Oliver Postgate through their company Smallfilms. The title character is "an old, saggy cloth cat, baggy, and a bit loose at the seams". Although only 13 episodes of the show were ever made, to this day it remains fondly and widely reme... | Bagpuss |@lemmatized bagpuss:12 popular:1 uk:5 child:2 television:1 series:4 make:5 peter:2 firmin:4 oliver:3 postgate:4 company:2 smallfilms:2 title:3 character:1 old:1 saggy:2 cloth:3 cat:5 baggy:1 bit:1 loose:1 seam:1 although:1 episode:3 show:5 ever:2 day:2 remain:1 fondly:1 widely:1 remember:1 format:1 programme:3... |
3,716 | Otto_Jespersen | Jens Otto Harry Jespersen or Otto Jespersen (; July 16, 1860-April 30, 1943) was a Danish linguist who specialized in the grammar of the English language. He was born in Randers in northern Jutland and attended Copenhagen University, earning degrees in English, French, and Latin. He also studied linguistics at Oxford. ... | Otto_Jespersen |@lemmatized jens:1 otto:7 harry:1 jespersen:12 july:1 april:2 danish:2 linguist:4 specialize:1 grammar:6 english:12 language:15 bear:1 randers:1 northern:1 jutland:1 attend:1 copenhagen:3 university:2 earn:1 degree:1 french:2 latin:1 also:2 study:2 linguistics:3 oxford:1 professor:1 along:1 paul:1 passy... |
3,717 | Mortimer_J._Adler | Mortimer Jerome Adler (December 28, 1902 – June 28, 2001) was an American educator, philosopher, and popular author. As a philosopher he worked with Aristotelian and Thomistic thought. He lived for the longest stretches in New York City, Chicago, San Francisco, and San Mateo. He worked for Columbia University, the Un... | Mortimer_J._Adler |@lemmatized mortimer:8 jerome:3 adler:61 december:3 june:2 american:4 educator:2 philosopher:8 popular:4 author:2 work:5 aristotelian:1 thomistic:1 thought:7 live:6 long:3 stretch:1 new:13 york:8 city:3 chicago:16 san:2 francisco:1 mateo:1 columbia:7 university:14 encyclopædia:3 britannica:4 institut... |
3,718 | Hard_disk_drive | A hard disk drive Other terms use to describe hard disk drives include disk drive, disk file, DASD (Direct Access Storage Device), fixed disk, CKD disk and Winchester Disk Drive (after the IBM 3340). (often shortened as "hard disk" http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/h/hard_disk.html or "hard drive" http://searchstorage.te... | Hard_disk_drive |@lemmatized hard:61 disk:168 drive:140 term:3 use:80 describe:2 include:8 file:7 dasd:1 direct:2 access:15 storage:20 device:21 fix:3 ckd:1 winchester:1 ibm:14 often:7 shorten:1 http:5 www:2 webopedia:1 com:6 h:4 html:3 searchstorage:1 techtarget:1 sdefinition:1 non:6 volatile:1 store:7 digitally:1 enc... |
3,719 | Bjørn_Lomborg | Bjørn Lomborg (born January 6, 1965) is a Danish author, academic, and environmental writer. He is an adjunct professor at the Copenhagen Business School, director of the Copenhagen Consensus Centre and a former director of the Environmental Assessment Institute in Copenhagen. He became internationally known for his be... | Bjørn_Lomborg |@lemmatized bjørn:13 lomborg:86 born:1 january:4 danish:16 author:4 academic:5 environmental:15 writer:1 adjunct:2 professor:4 copenhagen:10 business:2 school:2 director:2 consensus:6 centre:1 former:2 assessment:5 institute:5 become:3 internationally:1 know:1 best:1 selling:1 controversial:2 book:15 ske... |
3,720 | Limbo | In Roman Catholic theology, Limbo (Latin limbus, edge or boundary, referring to the "edge" of Hell) is an idea about the afterlife condition of those who die in original sin without being assigned to the Hell of the damned. Limbo is not an official doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church or any other. Medieval theologian... | Limbo |@lemmatized roman:6 catholic:21 theology:2 limbo:55 latin:5 limbus:3 edge:3 boundary:1 refer:2 hell:21 idea:1 afterlife:2 condition:1 die:21 original:11 sin:16 without:15 assign:1 damn:3 official:3 doctrine:4 church:27 medieval:6 theologian:12 describe:6 underworld:2 hades:5 infernum:1 divide:1 four:1 distinct:1... |
3,721 | Blue_Velvet | Blue Velvet may refer to: Blue Velvet (film), a 1986 film by David Lynch Blue Velvet (film soundtrack), a soundtrack by Angelo Badalamenti for the 1986 film "Blue Velvet" (song), a popular song recorded by several artists "Blue Velvet" (Shizuka Kudō song), a 1997 song by Shizuka Kudō Blue Velvet, a Japanese musical du... | Blue_Velvet |@lemmatized blue:10 velvet:10 may:1 refer:1 film:4 david:1 lynch:1 soundtrack:2 angelo:1 badalamenti:1 song:4 popular:1 record:1 several:1 artist:1 shizuka:2 kudō:2 japanese:1 musical:1 duo:1 feauturing:1 ayana:1 shūichi:1 aoki:1 see:1 also:1 creedence:1 clearwater:1 revival:1 originally:1 know:3 paraglyph... |
3,722 | Modern_paganism | Neopaganism or Neo-Paganism is an umbrella term used to identify a wide variety of modern religious movements, particularly those influenced by pre-Christian pagan beliefs of Europe. Lewis, James R. The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements (Oxford University Press, 2004). p. 13. ISBN 0195149866. Hanegraaff, Wout... | Modern_paganism |@lemmatized neopaganism:29 neo:20 paganism:19 umbrella:1 term:12 use:10 identify:6 wide:3 variety:6 modern:14 religious:18 movement:21 particularly:1 influence:7 pre:3 christian:6 pagan:34 belief:19 europe:14 lewis:2 james:4 r:3 oxford:2 handbook:1 new:16 university:2 press:2 p:8 isbn:9 hanegraaff:1 wo... |
3,723 | Holy_Grail | How at the Castle of Corbin a Maiden Bare in the Sangreal and Foretold the Achievements of Galahad: illustration by Arthur Rackham, 1917 According to Christian mythology, the Holy Grail was the dish, plate, or cup used by Jesus at the Last Supper, said to possess miraculous powers. The connection of Joseph of Arimathea... | Holy_Grail |@lemmatized castle:6 corbin:1 maiden:1 bare:1 sangreal:3 foretell:1 achievement:2 galahad:7 illustration:1 arthur:6 rackham:1 accord:4 christian:10 mythology:2 holy:36 grail:117 dish:6 plate:1 cup:5 use:8 jesus:10 last:6 supper:5 say:6 possess:1 miraculous:1 power:4 connection:2 joseph:13 arimathea:3 legend... |
3,724 | Anatolia | Composite satellite image of Anatolia. Anatolia (, , 'Asia Minor') or Asia Minor is a region of Western Asia, comprising most of the modern Republic of Turkey. It is a geographic region bounded by the Black Sea to the north, the Caucasus to the northeast, the Iranian plateau to the southeast, the Mediterranean Sea ... | Anatolia |@lemmatized composite:1 satellite:1 image:1 anatolia:50 asia:7 minor:6 region:15 western:9 comprise:1 modern:1 republic:2 turkey:13 geographic:2 bound:2 black:13 sea:20 north:6 caucasus:1 northeast:2 iranian:1 plateau:17 southeast:2 mediterranean:18 south:5 aegean:6 west:6 name:2 come:2 greek:6 east:12 lit:1 ... |
3,725 | Folklore_of_the_United_States | The folklore of the United States, or American folklore, is one of the folk traditions which has evolved on the North American continent since Europeans arrived in the 16th century. While it contains much in the way of Native American tradition, it should not be confused with the tribal beliefs of any community of nati... | Folklore_of_the_United_States |@lemmatized folklore:10 united:3 state:3 american:14 one:2 folk:3 tradition:2 evolve:1 north:1 continent:1 since:3 european:3 arrive:1 century:2 contain:1 much:1 way:2 native:5 confuse:1 tribal:1 belief:4 community:1 people:2 cover:1 broad:1 category:1 nation:6 encompass:1 myth:4 joke:1 r... |
3,726 | History_of_London | London, the capital of the United Kingdom, has a recorded history that goes back over 2,000 years. During this time, it has grown to become one of the most significant financial and cultural capitals of the world. It has experienced plague, devastating fire, civil war, aerial bombardment and terrorist attacks. See City... | History_of_London |@lemmatized london:252 capital:10 united:1 kingdom:6 recorded:1 history:14 go:4 back:5 year:24 time:24 grow:14 become:27 one:21 significant:1 financial:4 cultural:3 world:17 experience:3 plague:10 devastate:1 fire:19 civil:4 war:22 aerial:1 bombardment:2 terrorist:3 attack:12 see:2 city:67 detail:1 h... |
3,727 | Home_computer | Children playing Paperboy on an Amstrad CPC 464 in the 1980s Most home computers, such as this Tandy Color Computer 3, featured a version of the BASIC programming language. The sometimes-sprawling nature of the well-outfitted home computer system is very much in evidence. A home computer was a class of personal compu... | Home_computer |@lemmatized child:4 play:4 paperboy:1 amstrad:3 cpc:3 home:97 computer:148 tandy:3 color:5 feature:4 version:4 basic:11 programming:4 language:4 sometimes:5 sprawling:1 nature:2 well:3 outfit:1 system:37 much:9 evidence:1 class:2 personal:15 enter:1 market:15 become:12 common:7 website:1 consumer:5 acces... |
3,728 | Genetic_disorder | A genetic disorder is an illness caused by abnormalities in genes or chromosomes. While some diseases, such as cancer, are due in part to a genetic disorders, they can also be caused by environmental factors. Most disorders are quite rare and affect one person in every several thousands or millions. Some types of rec... | Genetic_disorder |@lemmatized genetic:11 disorder:40 illness:1 cause:7 abnormality:1 gene:25 chromosome:10 disease:22 cancer:3 due:1 part:1 also:11 environmental:3 factor:3 quite:1 rare:4 affect:12 one:8 person:6 every:2 several:2 thousand:1 million:1 type:10 recessive:10 confer:1 advantage:1 heterozygous:2 state:1 cer... |
3,729 | John_Keats | John Keats (; 31 October 1795 – 23 February 1821) was an English poet who became one of the key poets of the English Romantic movement during the early nineteenth century. During his very short life, his work received constant critical attacks from periodicals of the day, but his posthumous influence on poets such a... | John_Keats |@lemmatized john:50 keats:114 october:2 february:1 english:6 poet:13 become:3 one:5 key:1 romantic:3 movement:1 early:1 nineteenth:1 century:1 short:3 life:14 work:15 receive:1 constant:1 critical:1 attack:2 periodical:1 day:5 posthumous:2 influence:2 alfred:1 tennyson:1 wilfred:1 owen:1 immense:1 elaborate... |
3,730 | Dynamical_system | |The Lorenz attractor is an example of a non-linear dynamical system. Studying this system helped give rise to Chaos theory. The dynamical system concept is a mathematical formalization for any fixed "rule" which describes the time dependence of a point's position in its ambient space. Examples include the mathematic... | Dynamical_system |@lemmatized lorenz:3 attractor:4 example:13 non:9 linear:21 dynamical:75 system:130 study:9 help:2 give:14 rise:1 chaos:9 theory:9 concept:3 mathematical:5 formalization:1 fixed:8 rule:7 describe:6 time:25 dependence:3 point:53 position:7 ambient:1 space:46 include:2 model:8 swinging:1 clock:1 pendulu... |
3,731 | Leading_question | In common law systems that rely on testimony by witnesses, a leading question is a question that suggests the answer or contains the information the examiner is looking for. For example, this question is leading: You were at Duffy's bar on the night of July 15, weren't you? It suggests that the witness was at Duffy's... | Leading_question |@lemmatized common:2 law:2 system:1 rely:1 testimony:2 witness:23 lead:13 question:30 suggest:4 answer:3 contain:2 information:3 examiner:5 look:1 example:4 duffy:2 bar:2 night:3 july:2 non:2 leading:10 form:2 would:2 hop:1 elicit:2 may:5 often:1 answerable:1 yes:2 though:1 open:1 end:1 depend:2 circu... |
3,732 | Carbon_monoxide | Carbon monoxide, with the chemical formula CO, is a colorless, odorless and tasteless, yet highly toxic gas. Its molecules consist of one carbon atom and one oxygen atom, connected by a covalent triple bond. It is the simplest oxocarbon, and can be viewed as the anhydride of formic acid (CO2H2). Carbon monoxide is pro... | Carbon_monoxide |@lemmatized carbon:85 monoxide:62 chemical:6 formula:1 co:59 colorless:2 odorless:2 tasteless:1 yet:2 highly:1 toxic:3 gas:17 molecule:5 consist:2 one:6 atom:7 oxygen:8 connect:1 covalent:1 triple:3 bond:9 simple:1 oxocarbon:1 view:1 anhydride:1 formic:2 acid:9 produce:16 partial:2 oxidation:2 contain:... |
3,733 | Carbine | A carbine (pronounced /ˈk-ɑr-b-'i-n/, alternatively acceptable /ˈk-ɑr-b-'aɪ-n/) Dictionary.Com: Carbine definition is a firearm similar to a rifle or musket. Many carbines, especially modern designs, were developed from rifles, being essentially shortened versions of full rifles firing the same ammunition, although o... | Carbine |@lemmatized carbine:74 pronounced:2 ˈk:2 ɑr:2 b:2 n:2 alternatively:1 acceptable:1 aɪ:1 dictionary:1 com:1 definition:1 firearm:9 similar:3 rifle:50 musket:2 many:10 especially:1 modern:6 design:7 develop:8 essentially:1 shorten:5 version:10 full:11 fire:31 ammunition:9 although:3 often:4 low:6 velocity:10 als... |
3,734 | Knaresborough_Castle | Knaresborough Castle is a ruined fortress overlooking the River Nidd in the town of Knaresborough, North Yorkshire, England. History It was built around 1100 by a Norman baron on a cliff above the River Nidd. In the 1170s Hugh de Moreville and his followers took refuge there after assassinating Thomas Beckett. King Jo... | Knaresborough_Castle |@lemmatized knaresborough:6 castle:15 ruined:1 fortress:2 overlook:1 river:2 nidd:2 town:3 north:2 yorkshire:1 england:1 history:2 build:2 around:1 norman:1 baron:1 cliff:2 hugh:1 de:1 moreville:1 follower:1 take:2 refuge:1 assassinate:1 thomas:1 beckett:1 king:1 john:2 regard:1 important:1 northe... |
3,735 | Economy_of_Libya | Libya's socialist-oriented and centrally planned economy depends primarily upon revenues from the petroleum sector, which contributes practically all export earnings and over half of GDP. These oil revenues and a small population give Libya one of the highest per capita GDPs in Africa. Since 2000, Libya has recorded fa... | Economy_of_Libya |@lemmatized libya:33 socialist:3 orient:1 centrally:1 planned:1 economy:7 depend:2 primarily:1 upon:1 revenue:4 petroleum:2 sector:11 contribute:1 practically:1 export:5 earnings:2 half:1 gdp:13 oil:36 small:4 population:5 give:1 one:2 high:10 per:12 caput:3 africa:3 since:1 record:1 favourable:1 grow... |
3,736 | DKW | Dampf-Kraft-Wagen () or DKW is a historic car and motorcycle marque. In 1916, the Danish engineer Jørgen Skafte Rasmussen founded a factory in Saxony, Germany, to produce steam fittings. In the same year, he attempted to produce a steam-driven car, called the DKW. Although unsuccessful, he made a two-stroke toy engi... | DKW |@lemmatized dampf:1 kraft:1 wagen:1 dkw:72 historic:1 car:21 motorcycle:11 marque:2 danish:1 engineer:1 jørgen:1 skafte:1 rasmussen:1 found:1 factory:3 saxony:2 germany:4 produce:13 steam:2 fitting:1 year:3 attempt:1 driven:1 call:7 although:1 unsuccessful:1 make:13 two:16 stroke:13 toy:1 engine:28 de:2 knaben:1 w... |
3,737 | Cola | The Indonesian version of the characteristically-shaped Coca-Cola bottle Cola is a beverage usually with caramel coloring and containing caffeine. Originally invented by the druggist John Pemberton, it has become popular worldwide. Coca-Cola has become the major international brand, leading to the drink often being se... | Cola |@lemmatized indonesian:1 version:1 characteristically:1 shape:1 coca:12 cola:75 bottle:9 beverage:6 usually:2 caramel:1 coloring:1 contain:9 caffeine:6 originally:5 invent:1 druggist:1 john:1 pemberton:1 become:2 popular:14 worldwide:1 major:4 international:1 brand:17 lead:1 drink:18 often:2 see:2 symbol:1 united... |
3,738 | Anguilla | Anguilla ( ) is a British overseas territory in the Caribbean, one of the most northerly of the Leeward Islands in the Lesser Antilles. It consists of the main island of Anguilla itself, approximately long by wide at its widest point, together with a number of much smaller islands and cays with no permanent populatio... | Anguilla |@lemmatized anguilla:50 british:8 overseas:2 territory:4 caribbean:7 one:1 northerly:1 leeward:2 islands:2 less:1 antilles:1 consist:1 main:4 island:34 approximately:2 long:2 wide:2 point:1 together:1 number:4 much:2 small:2 cay:3 permanent:1 population:6 capital:1 valley:1 total:1 land:3 area:1 estimate:1 hi... |
3,739 | English_in_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations | The use of the English language in most member countries of the Commonwealth of Nations was inherited from British colonisation. English is spoken as a first or second language in most of the Commonwealth. In a few countries, such as Cyprus and Malaysia, it does not have official status, but is widely used as a lingua... | English_in_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations |@lemmatized use:3 english:44 language:15 member:1 country:8 commonwealth:9 nation:1 inherit:3 british:5 colonisation:2 speak:7 first:1 second:2 cyprus:1 malaysia:1 official:3 status:3 widely:2 lingua:1 franca:1 mozambique:1 exception:2 although:3 former:1 portuguese:2 colony:1 jo... |
3,740 | Adventism | The term Adventist generally refers to someone who believes in the Second Advent of Jesus (popularly known as the Second coming) in the tradition of the Millerites. The Adventist family of churches are regarded today as conservative Protestants. "Adventist and Sabbatarian (Hebraic) Churches" section (p. 256–276) in Fr... | Adventism |@lemmatized term:1 adventist:36 generally:1 refer:2 someone:1 believe:3 second:4 advent:19 jesus:2 popularly:1 know:8 come:3 tradition:1 millerite:5 family:1 church:42 regard:1 today:2 conservative:1 protestant:1 sabbatarian:3 hebraic:2 section:1 p:2 frank:1 mead:1 samuel:1 hill:1 craig:1 atwood:1 handbook:2... |
3,741 | AppleTalk | AppleTalk is a proprietary suite of protocols developed by Apple Inc for networking computers. It was included in the original Macintosh (1984) and is now deprecated by Apple in favor of TCP/IP networking. AppleTalk's Datagram Delivery Protocol corresponds closely to the Network layer of the Open Systems Interconnectio... | AppleTalk |@lemmatized appletalk:48 proprietary:1 suite:5 protocol:50 develop:2 apple:10 inc:1 network:32 computer:4 include:9 original:2 macintosh:6 deprecate:2 favor:1 tcp:8 ip:5 networking:3 datagram:3 delivery:4 correspond:1 closely:1 layer:2 open:4 system:21 interconnection:1 osi:3 communication:2 model:4 design:2... |
3,742 | Hoosier | Hoosier () is the official demonym for a resident of the U.S. State of Indiana. Although residents of most U.S. states typically adopt a derivative of the state name, e.g., Indianan or Indianian, natives of Indiana prefer to avoid these demonyms. The State of Indiana adopted the nickname "Hoosier State" more than 150... | Hoosier |@lemmatized hoosier:74 official:1 demonym:1 resident:4 u:3 state:9 indiana:40 although:1 typically:1 adopt:3 derivative:1 name:12 e:2 g:1 indianan:1 indianian:1 native:1 prefer:2 avoid:2 demonyms:1 nickname:3 year:1 ago:1 emblem:1 library:2 also:8 mascot:2 university:4 athletic:4 team:2 title:1 award:1 winning... |
3,743 | Charcotâ%80%93Marieâ%80%93Tooth_disease | Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT), known also as Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy (HMSN), Hereditary Sensorimotor Neuropathy (HSMN), or Peroneal Muscular Atrophy, is a heterogeneous inherited disorder of nerves (neuropathy) that is characterized by loss of muscle tissue and touch sensation, predominantly in the ... | Charcotâ%80%93Marieâ%80%93Tooth_disease |@lemmatized charcot:6 marie:6 tooth:6 disease:13 cmt:35 know:3 also:9 hereditary:3 motor:1 sensory:2 neuropathy:7 hmsn:1 sensorimotor:1 hsmn:1 peroneal:2 muscular:6 atrophy:3 heterogeneous:1 inherited:2 disorder:5 nerve:13 characterize:3 loss:3 muscle:5 tissue:2 touch:1 sensatio... |
3,744 | Brackish_water | Brackish water is water that has more salinity than fresh water, but not as much as seawater. It may result from mixing of seawater with fresh water, as in estuaries, or it may occur in brackish fossil aquifers. The word comes from the Middle Dutch root "brak," meaning "salten" or "salty". Certain human activities can... | Brackish_water |@lemmatized brackish:28 water:38 salinity:12 fresh:5 much:4 seawater:3 may:2 result:2 mixing:2 estuary:14 occur:2 fossil:1 aquifer:1 word:1 come:2 middle:1 dutch:1 root:1 brak:1 meaning:1 salten:1 salty:2 certain:2 human:1 activity:1 produce:2 particular:2 civil:1 engineering:1 project:1 dike:1 flooding... |
3,745 | Critical_point_(thermodynamics) | critical carbon dioxide|Carbon dioxide creating a fog when cooling from supercritical to critical temperature In physical chemistry, thermodynamics, chemistry and condensed matter physics, a critical point, also called a critical state, specifies the conditions (temperature, pressure and sometimes composition) at which... | Critical_point_(thermodynamics) |@lemmatized critical:54 carbon:2 dioxide:2 create:1 fog:1 cool:3 supercritical:5 temperature:21 physical:2 chemistry:2 thermodynamics:1 condensed:1 matter:1 physic:1 point:35 also:5 call:3 state:5 specify:1 condition:6 pressure:13 sometimes:3 composition:1 phase:19 boundary:4 cease:1 ex... |
3,746 | Politics_of_Nicaragua | Politics of Nicaragua takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Nicaragua is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the... | Politics_of_Nicaragua |@lemmatized politics:1 nicaragua:10 take:1 place:1 framework:1 presidential:3 representative:1 democratic:1 republic:1 whereby:1 president:12 head:2 state:2 government:5 multi:1 party:8 system:2 executive:4 power:3 exercise:3 legislative:4 vest:1 national:13 assembly:9 judiciary:1 independent:3 l... |
3,747 | Ogg | Ogg is a free, open standard container format maintained by the Xiph.Org Foundation. The creators of the Ogg format claim that it is unrestricted by software patents and is designed to provide for efficient streaming and manipulation of high quality digital multimedia. The name ‘Ogg’ refers to the file format which ca... | Ogg |@lemmatized ogg:56 free:12 open:5 standard:5 container:12 format:23 maintain:1 xiph:13 org:13 foundation:11 creator:1 claim:1 unrestricted:1 software:8 patent:1 design:2 provide:6 efficient:1 streaming:1 manipulation:1 high:3 quality:1 digital:2 multimedia:4 name:3 refers:1 file:19 multiplex:1 number:12 separate:1... |
3,748 | Telecommunications_in_Mauritania | Telephones - main lines in use: 31,500 (2002) Telephones - mobile cellular: 300,000 (2003) Telephone system: general assessment: limited system of cable and open-wire lines, minor microwave radio relay links, and radiotelephone communications stations (improvements being made) domestic: mostly cable and open-wire lin... | Telecommunications_in_Mauritania |@lemmatized telephone:3 main:1 line:3 use:1 mobile:1 cellular:1 system:3 general:1 assessment:1 limited:1 cable:2 open:2 wire:2 minor:1 microwave:1 radio:3 relay:1 link:2 radiotelephone:1 communication:1 station:4 improvement:1 make:1 domestic:2 mostly:1 recently:1 complete:1 satellite... |
3,749 | Filter_(mathematics) | In mathematics, a filter is a special subset of a partially ordered set. A frequently used special case is the situation that the ordered set under consideration is just the power set of some set, ordered by set inclusion. Filters appear in order and lattice theory, but can also be found in topology from where they ori... | Filter_(mathematics) |@lemmatized mathematics:3 filter:128 special:3 subset:15 partially:3 order:5 set:46 frequently:1 use:8 case:7 situation:2 ordered:2 consideration:1 power:1 inclusion:2 appear:1 lattice:4 theory:4 also:5 find:3 topology:10 originate:1 dual:2 notion:5 ideal:4 introduce:1 henri:1 cartan:3 h:6 théorie... |
3,750 | Ally_McBeal | Ally McBeal is an American television series which ran on the FOX network from 1997 to 2002. The series was created by David E. Kelley, who also served as the executive producer, along with Bill D'Elia. The series starred Calista Flockhart in the title role as a young lawyer working in the fictional Boston law firm Cag... | Ally_McBeal |@lemmatized ally:32 mcbeal:10 american:1 television:2 series:28 run:6 fox:18 network:5 create:1 david:2 e:3 kelley:2 also:10 serve:1 executive:1 producer:1 along:2 bill:1 elia:1 star:7 calista:6 flockhart:6 title:3 role:1 young:2 lawyer:6 work:5 fictional:2 boston:3 law:4 firm:6 cage:13 fish:14 associate:2... |
3,751 | Apollos | Apollos (Απολλως; contracted from Apollonius) was an early Jewish Christian mentioned several times in the New Testament. His special gifts in presenting Christian doctrine made him an important person in the congregation at Corinth, Greece after Paul's first visit there (1 Corinthians 3:6). He was with Paul at a later... | Apollos |@lemmatized apollo:10 απολλως:1 contract:1 apollonius:1 early:1 jewish:3 christian:4 mention:2 several:2 time:1 new:2 testament:1 special:1 gift:1 present:1 doctrine:3 make:2 important:2 person:2 congregation:2 corinth:3 greece:1 paul:8 first:2 visit:1 corinthian:4 late:1 date:1 ephesus:4 cor:3 read:1 four:1 p... |
3,752 | Louis_Leakey | Louis Seymour Bazett Leakey (L.S.B. Leakey) (August 7, 1903 – October 1, 1972) was a Kenyan archaeologist and naturalist whose work was important in establishing human evolutionary development in Africa. He also played a major role in creating organizations for future research in Africa and for protecting wildlife ther... | Louis_Leakey |@lemmatized louis:136 seymour:2 bazett:3 leakey:58 l:5 b:5 august:1 october:2 kenyan:5 archaeologist:1 naturalist:3 whose:2 work:23 important:3 establish:3 human:12 evolutionary:1 development:1 africa:23 also:13 play:3 major:4 role:4 create:5 organization:3 future:5 research:10 protect:1 wildlife:1 prime:... |
3,753 | Migraine | Migraine is a neurological syndrome characterized by altered bodily perceptions, headaches, and nausea. Physiologically, the migraine headache is a neurological condition more common to women than to men. The word migraine was borrowed from Old French migraigne (originally as "megrim", but respelled in 1777 on a conte... | Migraine |@lemmatized migraine:343 neurological:10 syndrome:4 characterize:2 altered:2 bodily:1 perception:1 headache:122 nausea:20 physiologically:1 condition:6 common:14 woman:17 men:3 word:3 borrow:1 old:3 french:4 migraigne:1 originally:1 megrim:2 respelled:1 contemporary:1 model:3 term:6 derive:2 vulgar:1 pronunci... |
3,754 | Irish_Civil_War | The Irish Civil War Irish: Cogadh Cathartha na hÉireann (28 June 1922 – 24 May 1923) was a conflict that accompanied the establishment of the Irish Free State as an entity independent from the United Kingdom within the British Empire. The conflict was waged between two opposing groups of Irish nationalists: the force... | Irish_Civil_War |@lemmatized irish:78 civil:51 war:95 cogadh:1 cathartha:1 na:5 héireann:1 june:10 may:13 conflict:10 accompany:1 establishment:1 free:73 state:92 entity:1 independent:6 united:2 kingdom:2 within:1 british:37 empire:2 wag:2 two:11 oppose:5 group:5 nationalist:7 force:43 new:20 support:14 anglo:8 treaty:... |
3,755 | Josip_Broz_Tito | Josip Broz Tito (Cyrillic script: Јосип Броз Тито, (celebrated birthday on May 25, 7 May 1892 official date on birth certificate – 4 May 1980) was a Yugoslav revolutionary and statesman. Josip Broz Tito. Yugoslav revolutionary and statesman, Encyclopaedia Britannica He was Secretary-General (later President) of the Co... | Josip_Broz_Tito |@lemmatized josip:25 broz:50 tito:147 cyrillic:1 script:1 јосип:1 броз:1 тито:1 celebrate:3 birthday:5 may:29 official:6 date:3 birth:1 certificate:1 yugoslav:52 revolutionary:4 statesman:6 encyclopaedia:1 britannica:4 secretary:8 general:9 later:10 president:13 communist:35 party:19 league:1 yugoslavi... |
3,756 | Apache_HTTP_Server | The Apache HTTP Server, commonly referred to as Apache (), is a web server notable for playing a key role in the initial growth of the World Wide Web and in 2009 became the first web server to surpass the 100 million web site milestone . Apache was the first viable alternative to the Netscape Communications Corporati... | Apache_HTTP_Server |@lemmatized apache:51 http:4 server:30 commonly:1 refer:1 web:28 notable:1 play:1 key:1 role:1 initial:1 growth:1 world:3 wide:4 become:1 first:6 surpass:1 million:2 site:1 milestone:1 viable:1 alternative:1 netscape:1 communication:1 corporation:1 currently:1 know:4 sun:3 java:2 system:3 since:2 ev... |
3,757 | Komodo_dragon | The Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis) is a venomous species of lizard that inhabits the islands of Komodo, Rinca, Flores, and Gili Motang in Indonesia. A member of the monitor lizard family (Varanidae), it is the largest living species of lizard, growing to an average length of and weighing around . Their unusual... | Komodo_dragon |@lemmatized komodo:120 dragon:115 varanus:7 komodoensis:2 venomous:6 specie:5 lizard:14 inhabit:1 island:18 rinca:5 flores:5 gili:3 motang:2 indonesia:4 member:1 monitor:10 family:3 varanidae:1 large:14 living:3 grow:3 average:3 length:2 weigh:4 around:9 unusual:1 size:10 attribute:1 gigantism:1 since:2 ... |
3,758 | Jean-Jacques_Rousseau | Jean-Jacques Rousseau (Geneva, 28 June 1712 Ermenonville, 2 July 1778) was a major philosopher, writer, and composer of the eighteenth-century Enlightenment, whose political philosophy influenced the French Revolution and the development of modern political and educational thought. His novel, Emile: or, On Education, ... | Jean-Jacques_Rousseau |@lemmatized jean:43 jacques:45 rousseau:288 geneva:17 june:2 ermenonville:3 july:3 major:5 philosopher:10 writer:4 composer:2 eighteenth:6 century:12 enlightenment:11 whose:8 political:39 philosophy:14 influence:12 french:28 revolution:13 development:6 modern:18 educational:5 thought:8 novel:7 em... |
3,759 | Alfonso_the_Battler | Alfonso I (1073/1074 According to the fourteenth-century Crónica de San Juan de la Peña he died in his sixty-first year (Lourie 1975:639 note). – 8 September 1134), called the Battler or the Warrior (), was the king of Aragón and Navarre from 1104 until his death in 1134. He was the second son of King Sancho Ramírez a... | Alfonso_the_Battler |@lemmatized alfonso:20 accord:1 fourteenth:1 century:1 crónica:1 de:8 san:1 juan:1 la:3 peña:2 die:3 sixty:1 first:4 year:8 lourie:7 note:3 september:4 call:2 battler:2 warrior:1 king:8 aragón:5 navarre:6 death:5 second:2 son:4 sancho:1 ramírez:3 successor:1 brother:5 peter:2 marriage:6 urraca:9 qu... |
3,760 | Bill_Joy | Bill Joy William Nelson Joy (born Nov 8, 1954), commonly known as Bill Joy, is an American computer scientist. Joy co-founded Sun Microsystems in 1982 along with Vinod Khosla, Scott McNealy, Andy Bechtolsheim and Vaughan Pratt, and served as chief scientist at the company until 2003. He is widely known for having wri... | Bill_Joy |@lemmatized bill:15 joy:29 william:1 nelson:1 born:1 nov:1 commonly:1 know:2 american:1 computer:4 scientist:3 co:4 found:3 sun:11 microsystems:3 along:2 vinod:1 khosla:1 scott:1 mcnealy:1 andy:1 bechtolsheim:2 vaughan:1 pratt:1 serve:1 chief:1 company:4 widely:1 write:4 essay:2 future:5 need:3 u:3 express:1 ... |
3,761 | Lise_Meitner | Lise Meitner (7 or 17 November 1878 – 27 October 1968) was an Austrian-born, later Swedish physicist who studied radioactivity and nuclear physics. Biography Lise Meitner was part of the team that discovered nuclear fission, an achievement for which her colleague Otto Hahn was awarded the Nobel Prize. Meitner is ofte... | Lise_Meitner |@lemmatized lise:19 meitner:51 november:5 october:1 austrian:3 born:1 later:4 swedish:2 physicist:4 study:3 radioactivity:1 nuclear:12 physic:13 biography:2 part:3 team:2 discover:6 fission:7 achievement:2 colleague:1 otto:9 hahn:23 award:5 nobel:7 prize:5 often:1 mention:2 one:4 glaring:1 example:1 scien... |
3,762 | History_of_Microsoft_Windows | The Windows logo used since November 2006. In 1983 Microsoft announced the development of Windows, a graphical user interface (GUI) for its own operating system (MS-DOS), which had shipped for IBM PC and compatible computers since 1981. Since then, Microsoft has shipped many versions of Windows, and the product line h... | History_of_Microsoft_Windows |@lemmatized window:232 logo:12 use:16 since:5 november:4 microsoft:76 announce:6 development:5 graphical:2 user:18 interface:10 gui:10 operating:10 system:47 ms:1 ship:8 ibm:16 pc:19 compatible:2 computer:10 many:11 version:58 product:8 line:6 change:5 modern:3 early:7 history:4 expansion:... |
3,763 | Acetylene | Acetylene (IUPAC name: ethyne) is the chemical compound with the formula HC2H. It is a hydrocarbon and the simplest alkyne. This colourless gas is widely used as a fuel and a chemical building block. It is unstable in pure form and thus is usually handled as a solution. As an alkyne, acetylene is unsaturated because... | Acetylene |@lemmatized acetylene:37 iupac:1 name:2 ethyne:1 chemical:9 compound:4 formula:1 hydrocarbon:3 simple:1 alkyne:2 colourless:1 gas:11 widely:2 use:14 fuel:4 building:1 block:1 unstable:1 pure:3 form:9 thus:1 usually:3 handle:3 solution:2 unsaturated:1 two:1 carbon:10 atom:2 bond:5 together:1 triple:2 place:1 ... |
3,764 | Bali | Bali is an Indonesian island located at , the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands, lying between Java to the west and Lombok to the east. It is one of the country's 33 provinces with the provincial capital at Denpasar towards the south of the island. With a population recorded as 3,151,000 in 2005, the island is h... | Bali |@lemmatized bali:55 indonesian:9 island:32 locate:4 westernmost:1 less:3 sunda:3 lie:2 java:8 west:5 lombok:5 east:10 one:7 country:5 province:2 provincial:2 capital:8 denpasar:7 towards:1 south:16 population:6 record:2 home:5 vast:2 majority:3 indonesia:18 small:3 hindu:7 minority:2 adheres:2 balinese:47 hinduis... |
3,765 | Cerebral_arteriovenous_malformation | Cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is a malformed collection of blood vessels within the brain, characterized by tangle(s) of veins and arteries. While an arteriovenous malformation can occur elsewhere in the body, this article discusses malformations found in the brain. Symptoms The most frequently observed pr... | Cerebral_arteriovenous_malformation |@lemmatized cerebral:7 arteriovenous:2 malformation:5 avm:23 malformed:1 collection:1 blood:10 vessel:7 within:4 brain:12 characterize:1 tangle:3 vein:1 artery:2 occur:4 elsewhere:1 body:2 article:1 discuss:1 find:2 symptoms:1 frequently:2 observe:2 problem:1 relate:1 headache:4 sei... |
3,766 | Bob_Hawke | Robert James Lee (Bob) Hawke, AC (born 9 December 1929) was the 23rd Prime Minister of Australia and longest serving Australian Labor Party Prime Minister. After a decade as president of the Australian Council of Trade Unions, he entered politics at the 1980 elections and became Prime Minister within three years. He b... | Bob_Hawke |@lemmatized robert:3 james:1 lee:1 bob:11 hawke:91 ac:1 born:1 december:1 prime:21 minister:24 australia:21 long:5 serve:4 australian:16 labor:33 party:17 decade:1 president:4 council:1 trade:5 union:7 enter:6 politics:4 election:20 become:6 within:4 three:1 year:5 far:2 serving:1 electorally:2 successful:3 ... |
3,767 | Gary_North | Gary North may refer to: Gary North (Christian Reconstructionist) Gary North (journalist) | Gary_North |@lemmatized gary:3 north:3 may:1 refer:1 christian:1 reconstructionist:1 journalist:1 |@bigram |
3,768 | Econometrics | Econometrics is concerned with the tasks of developing and applying quantitative or statistical methods to the study and elucidation of economic principles. Ragnar Frisch (1933). "Editor's Note". Econometrica 1. 1-4. Econometrics combines economic theory with statistics to analyze and test economic relationships. Theo... | Econometrics |@lemmatized econometrics:36 concern:2 task:1 develop:4 apply:6 quantitative:1 statistical:8 method:22 study:2 elucidation:1 economic:19 principle:1 ragnar:3 frisch:3 editor:1 note:3 econometrica:3 combine:1 theory:9 statistic:5 analyze:2 test:6 relationship:11 theoretical:3 considers:1 question:1 property... |
3,769 | Diffeomorphism | In mathematics, a diffeomorphism is an isomorphism in the category of smooth manifolds. It is an invertible function that maps one differentiable manifold to another, such that both the function and its inverse are smooth. The image of a rectangular grid on a square under a diffeomorphism from the square onto itself. ... | Diffeomorphism |@lemmatized mathematics:1 diffeomorphism:52 isomorphism:1 category:1 smooth:15 manifold:31 invertible:3 function:10 map:14 one:6 differentiable:12 another:1 inverse:9 image:5 rectangular:1 grid:1 square:3 onto:2 definition:3 give:6 two:11 n:12 bijective:7 call:7 r:3 time:3 continuously:3 f:17 diffeomorp... |
3,770 | Fire_(classical_element) | Fire has been an important part of many cultures and religions, from pre-history to modern day, and was vital to the development of civilization. It has been regarded in many different fashions throughout history. Greek and Roman Tradition Fire is one of the four classical elements in ancient Greek philosophy and sci... | Fire_(classical_element) |@lemmatized fire:53 important:2 part:1 many:6 culture:2 religion:2 pre:2 history:2 modern:5 day:2 vital:1 development:2 civilization:1 regard:2 different:3 fashion:1 throughout:2 greek:8 roman:1 tradition:6 one:4 four:8 classical:4 element:18 ancient:5 philosophy:2 science:2 commonly:1 associa... |
3,771 | Elliptic_curve_cryptography | Elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) is an approach to public-key cryptography based on the algebraic structure of elliptic curves over finite fields. The use of elliptic curves in cryptography was suggested independently by Neal Koblitz N. Koblitz, Elliptic curve cryptosystems, in Mathematics of Computation 48, 1987, pp.... | Elliptic_curve_cryptography |@lemmatized elliptic:62 curve:87 cryptography:30 ecc:24 approach:1 public:11 key:25 base:16 algebraic:1 structure:2 finite:12 field:33 use:40 suggest:1 independently:1 neal:1 koblitz:4 n:7 cryptosystems:3 mathematics:2 computation:3 pp:1 victor:1 miller:2 v:1 crypto:6 also:6 several:7 integ... |
3,772 | Arabic_language | Arabic ( ; less formally: ) is a Central Semitic language, thus related to and classified alongside other Semitic languages such as Hebrew and Syriac. In terms of speakers, Arabic is the largest member of the Semitic language family. It is spoken by more than 280 million people as a first language and by 250 million E... | Arabic_language |@lemmatized arabic:229 less:3 formally:1 central:4 semitic:8 language:79 thus:2 relate:1 classify:1 alongside:1 hebrew:2 syriac:3 term:14 speaker:15 large:1 member:2 family:1 speak:33 million:8 people:4 first:5 ethnologue:1 second:2 native:3 live:2 middle:8 east:4 north:16 africa:7 different:12 spoken:... |
3,773 | Transport_in_Cyprus | Because Cyprus has no working railway system, various other methods of transportation are needed to ensure the proper delivery of any cargo, be it human or freight. Since the last railway was dismantled in 1952, the only remaining modes of transport are by motorways, by sea, and by air. Roads Night view between Agi... | Transport_in_Cyprus |@lemmatized cyprus:12 work:2 railway:2 system:1 various:1 method:1 transportation:1 need:1 ensure:1 proper:1 delivery:1 cargo:7 human:1 freight:1 since:2 last:1 dismantle:1 remain:1 mode:1 transport:5 motorway:2 sea:2 air:1 road:6 night:1 view:1 agio:1 athanasios:1 junction:2 mesa:1 geitonia:1 lima... |
3,774 | David_Letterman | David Michael Letterman (born April 12, 1947) is an American television host, comedian, and co-owner of Rahal Letterman Racing. He is the host of the Late Show with David Letterman, a late-night talk show broadcast on CBS. Letterman's ironic, often absurd comedy is heavily influenced by former Tonight Show hosts Steve ... | David_Letterman |@lemmatized david:26 michael:3 letterman:158 bear:5 april:2 american:5 television:11 host:29 comedian:2 co:2 owner:1 rahal:4 racing:3 late:48 show:85 night:21 talk:4 broadcast:3 cbs:23 ironic:1 often:3 absurd:1 comedy:10 heavily:2 influence:4 former:2 tonight:12 steve:3 allen:2 johnny:8 carson:24 jack:... |
3,775 | Atari_7800 | The Atari 7800 ProSystem, or simply the Atari 7800, is a video game console re-released by Atari Corporation in June 1986. The original release had occurred two years earlier under Atari Inc. The 7800 was designed to replace Atari Inc.'s unsuccessful Atari 5200 and later to re-establish Atari Corp.'s market supremacy ... | Atari_7800 |@lemmatized atari:129 prosystem:2 simply:1 video:11 game:111 console:17 release:25 corporation:3 june:3 original:16 occur:2 two:5 year:5 earlier:2 inc:5 design:13 replace:2 unsuccessful:1 later:10 establish:1 corp:6 market:10 supremacy:1 nintendo:17 sega:10 system:55 address:2 shortcoming:1 simple:2 digital... |
3,776 | Computer_monitor | A 19" flat-panel LCD monitor. A visual display unit, often called simply a monitor or display, is a piece of electrical equipment which displays images generated from the video output of devices such as computers, without producing a permanent record. Most newer monitors typically consist of a [TFT-LCD](thin film tran... | Computer_monitor |@lemmatized flat:5 panel:2 lcd:24 monitor:77 visual:2 display:72 unit:3 often:4 call:4 simply:1 piece:3 electrical:1 equipment:2 image:32 generate:6 video:26 output:7 device:11 computer:20 without:5 produce:8 permanent:2 record:1 new:4 typically:5 consist:1 tft:2 thin:2 film:2 transistor:2 liquid:3 cr... |
3,777 | Ludwig_van_Beethoven | Ludwig van Beethoven (; , 16 December 1770 Beethoven was baptized on 17 December; his date of birth—usually given as 16 December—is not known with certainty – 26 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. He was a crucial figure in the transitional period between the Classical and Romantic eras in Western class... | Ludwig_van_Beethoven |@lemmatized ludwig:10 van:12 beethoven:197 december:13 baptize:3 date:5 birth:4 usually:3 give:7 know:6 certainty:2 march:7 german:3 composer:20 pianist:2 crucial:1 figure:2 transitional:1 period:28 classical:7 romantic:5 era:2 western:2 music:24 remain:4 one:17 acclaimed:1 influential:1 bear:7 bo... |
3,778 | Germanicus | for Nero Claudius Drusus Germanicus, Roman general, lived 38-9 BC, see Nero Claudius Drusus for Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus, Roman emperor, reigned AD 37-41, see Caligula for Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, Roman emperor, reigned AD 41-54, see Claudius Germanicus Julius Caesar (24 May 16 BC or 15 BC –... | Germanicus |@lemmatized nero:8 claudius:10 drusus:5 germanicus:41 roman:16 general:3 live:1 bc:5 see:4 gaius:3 julius:5 caesar:9 emperor:16 reign:2 ad:3 caligula:5 tiberius:17 augustus:13 may:3 october:1 member:2 julio:2 claudian:2 dynasty:1 early:3 empire:6 bear:1 lugdunum:1 gaul:1 modern:4 lyon:1 birth:2 name:8 eithe... |
3,779 | Geocaching | One of the most widely used symbols for Geocaching Geocaching is an outdoor treasure-hunting game in which the participants use a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver or other navigational techniques to hide and seek containers (called "geocaches" or "caches") anywhere in the world. A typical cache is a small wate... | Geocaching |@lemmatized one:6 widely:1 used:1 symbol:1 geocaching:50 outdoor:1 treasure:6 hunting:1 game:4 participant:2 use:12 global:1 positioning:1 system:4 gps:15 receiver:6 navigational:1 technique:1 hide:9 seek:4 container:12 call:4 geocaches:12 cache:101 anywhere:1 world:5 typical:3 small:5 waterproof:2 usually:... |
3,780 | GNOME | GNOME () is a desktop environment—the graphical user interface which runs on top of a computer operating system—composed entirely of free software. It is an international project that includes creating software development frameworks, selecting application software for the desktop, and working on the programs which m... | GNOME |@lemmatized gnome:71 desktop:23 environment:8 graphical:2 user:7 interface:5 run:2 top:4 computer:1 operate:4 system:10 compose:1 entirely:2 free:11 software:18 international:2 project:25 include:5 create:7 development:5 framework:4 select:1 application:22 work:4 program:7 manage:2 launching:1 file:10 handling:2... |
3,781 | Autocorrelation | A plot showing 100 random numbers with a "hidden" sine function, and an autocorrelation (correlogram) of the series on the bottom. Autocorrelation is the cross-correlation of a signal with itself. It is a mathematical tool for finding repeating patterns, such as the presence of a periodic signal which has been buried u... | Autocorrelation |@lemmatized plot:1 show:1 random:4 number:2 hidden:1 sine:1 function:33 autocorrelation:46 correlogram:2 series:6 bottom:1 cross:8 correlation:15 signal:16 mathematical:1 tool:1 find:1 repeat:2 pattern:1 presence:2 periodic:4 bury:1 noise:2 identify:1 miss:1 fundamental:2 frequency:3 imply:1 harmonic:1... |
3,782 | Longest_word_in_English | The identity of the longest word in English depends upon the definition of what constitutes a "word" in the English language, as well as how "length" should be compared. In addition to words derived naturally from the language's roots (without any known intentional invention), English allows new words to be formed by c... | Longest_word_in_English |@lemmatized identity:1 long:60 word:93 english:29 depends:1 upon:1 definition:1 constitute:1 language:9 well:1 length:4 compare:1 addition:3 derive:3 naturally:1 root:1 without:1 known:2 intentional:1 invention:2 allow:1 new:5 form:2 coinage:3 construction:7 place:12 name:27 may:5 consider:5 te... |
3,783 | Jinn | In Islam and pre-Islamic Arabian folklore, a genie (also jinn, djinn, from Arabic جني jinnī) is a supernatural creature which possesses free will. Genies are mentioned in the Qur'an, wherein a whole Sura is named after them (Al-Jinn). They can be either good or evil. In some cases, evil genies are said to lead humans a... | Jinn |@lemmatized islam:5 pre:3 islamic:7 arabian:3 folklore:3 genie:9 also:13 jinni:52 djinn:14 arabic:14 جني:1 jinnī:1 supernatural:1 creature:3 possess:2 free:4 mention:6 qur:8 wherein:1 whole:1 sura:4 name:4 al:19 either:1 good:2 evil:7 case:1 say:5 lead:1 human:17 astray:1 satan:2 know:2 iblis:4 iconic:1 refuse:2 ... |
3,784 | Lee_Harvey_Oswald | Lee Harvey Oswald (October 18, 1939 – November 24, 1963) was, according to three United States government investigations, Federal Bureau of Investigation (1963), Warren Commission (1964), House Select Committee on Assassinations (1979). the assassin of U.S. President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963, in Dallas, Te... | Lee_Harvey_Oswald |@lemmatized lee:68 harvey:50 oswald:285 october:22 november:36 accord:3 three:10 united:8 state:14 government:4 investigation:9 federal:4 bureau:1 warren:91 commission:94 house:22 select:16 committee:24 assassination:58 assassin:10 u:21 president:23 john:22 f:10 kennedy:43 dallas:41 texas:15 former:2... |
3,785 | Aberavon_(UK_Parliament_constituency) | Aberavon is a constituency in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was created for the 1918 general election and returns one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system. The seat has been held by the Labour Party since its creation, and for seven years was held by Ramsay MacDonald, the Prime Ministe... | Aberavon_(UK_Parliament_constituency) |@lemmatized aberavon:3 constituency:5 parliament:3 united:1 kingdom:1 create:2 general:1 election:2 return:2 one:2 member:3 mp:2 first:1 past:1 post:1 system:1 seat:1 hold:2 labour:5 party:1 since:1 creation:1 seven:1 year:1 ramsay:2 macdonald:2 prime:1 minister:1 boundaries:1 sou... |
3,786 | Gautama_Buddha | Siddhārtha Gautama (Sanskrit; Pali: Siddhattha Gotama) was a spiritual teacher in the northern region of the Indian subcontinent who founded Buddhism. The Buddha He is generally seen by Buddhists as the Supreme Buddha (Sammāsambuddha) of our age. The time of his birth and death are uncertain: most early 20th-century h... | Gautama_Buddha |@lemmatized siddhārtha:2 gautama:11 sanskrit:4 pali:7 siddhattha:1 gotama:3 spiritual:3 teacher:5 northern:2 region:1 indian:4 subcontinent:1 found:3 buddhism:14 buddha:118 generally:3 see:8 buddhist:15 supreme:3 sammāsambuddha:1 age:11 time:9 birth:12 death:18 uncertain:1 early:8 century:10 historian:1... |
3,787 | Demographics_of_Niger | This article is about the demographic features of the population of Niger, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. The largest ethnic groups in Niger are the Hausa, who also constitute the major ethni... | Demographics_of_Niger |@lemmatized article:1 demographic:4 feature:1 population:18 niger:18 include:5 density:1 ethnicity:1 education:2 level:2 health:13 populace:1 economic:1 status:1 religious:1 affiliation:1 aspect:1 large:1 ethnic:4 group:4 hausa:3 also:4 constitute:1 major:1 northern:1 nigeria:1 zarma:1 songhay:1 ... |
3,788 | Microkernel | Structure of monolithic and microkernel-based operating systems, respectively In computer science, a microkernel is a computer kernel that provides the mechanisms needed to implement an operating system, such as low-level address space management, thread management, and inter-process communication. If the hardware pro... | Microkernel |@lemmatized structure:3 monolithic:10 microkernel:29 base:11 operate:7 system:63 respectively:1 computer:7 science:3 kernel:53 provide:15 mechanism:11 need:3 implement:7 operating:6 low:3 level:10 address:5 space:9 management:4 thread:6 inter:5 process:9 communication:9 hardware:9 multiple:2 privilege:6 so... |
3,789 | Old_Testament | In Christianity, the Old Testament refers to the books that form the first of the two-part Christian Biblical canon. These works correspond to the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh), with some variations and additions. In the Eastern Orthodox Church the comparable texts are known as the Septuagint, from the original Greek translati... | Old_Testament |@lemmatized christianity:10 old:55 testament:71 refers:3 book:52 form:5 first:9 two:3 part:15 christian:34 biblical:24 canon:8 work:4 correspond:2 hebrew:27 bible:23 tanakh:1 variation:2 addition:5 eastern:4 orthodox:11 church:22 comparable:1 text:20 know:7 septuagint:30 original:8 greek:11 translation:1... |
3,790 | Motala_Municipality | Motala Municipality (Motala kommun) is a municipality in Östergötland County in southeast Sweden. Its seat is located in the city of Motala. In 1971 Motala Municipality was formed by the amalgamation of the City of Motala with some of the adjacent rural municipalities. Three years later more entities were added, among... | Motala_Municipality |@lemmatized motala:16 municipality:7 kommun:1 östergötland:1 county:2 southeast:1 sweden:2 seat:2 locate:1 city:5 form:1 amalgamation:1 adjacent:1 rural:1 three:2 year:1 later:1 entity:1 add:1 among:1 former:1 vadstena:2 new:1 split:1 geographically:1 situate:1 lake:1 vättern:1 drain:1 river:1 syst... |
3,791 | Transport_in_Ivory_Coast | Railways total: 660 km narrow gauge: 660 km, 1000 mm gauge; 25 km double track (1995 est.) Railway links with adjacent countries Burkina Faso - yes - 1000 mm Ghana - no - break of gauge 1000 mm/1067 mm Mali - no - same gauge Guinea - no - same gauge Liberia - no - break of gauge Maps UN Map Towns served by rail Ab... | Transport_in_Ivory_Coast |@lemmatized railway:2 total:6 km:7 narrow:1 gauge:6 mm:4 double:1 track:1 est:6 link:3 adjacent:1 country:1 burkina:3 faso:3 yes:1 ghana:2 break:2 mali:2 guinea:1 liberia:2 map:2 un:1 town:2 serve:2 rail:2 abidjan:3 former:1 national:3 capital:1 port:3 agboville:1 bouaké:1 katiola:1 tafire:1 w... |
3,792 | Antisemitism_in_the_Arab_world | Antisemitism in the Arab world refers to discrimination against Jews. While Arabs are also a Semitic people, the modern meaning of the English term "antisemitism" refers exclusively to discrimination against Jews (see Antisemitism: Etymology and usage). Arab antisemitism is believed to have expanded since the 19th cen... | Antisemitism_in_the_Arab_world |@lemmatized antisemitism:13 arab:60 world:33 refers:2 discrimination:3 jew:66 also:10 semitic:8 people:4 modern:4 meaning:1 english:1 term:1 refer:2 exclusively:1 see:14 etymology:1 usage:1 believe:2 expand:1 since:4 century:11 like:3 minority:5 group:3 within:1 muslim:15 subject:4 vario... |
3,793 | Mathematical_logic | Mathematical logic is a subfield of mathematics with close connections to computer science and philosophical logic. Undergraduate texts include Boolos, Burgess, and Jeffrey (2002), Enderton (2002), and Mendelson (1997). A classic graduate text by Shoenfield (2001) first appeared in 1967. The field includes the mathema... | Mathematical_logic |@lemmatized mathematical:29 logic:93 subfield:5 mathematics:47 close:2 connection:2 computer:6 science:5 philosophical:2 undergraduate:2 text:12 include:21 boolos:1 burgess:1 jeffrey:1 enderton:1 mendelson:1 classic:1 graduate:2 shoenfield:1 first:43 appear:3 field:10 study:46 application:2 formal:2... |
3,794 | Haiku | , plural haiku, is a form of Japanese poetry, consisting of 17 moras (or on), in three metrical phrases of 5, 7, and 5 moras respectively Lanoue, David G. Issa, Cup-of-tea Poems: Selected Haiku of Kobayashi Issa, Asian Humanities Press, 1991, ISBN 0895818744 p.8 . Haiku typically contain a kigo, or seasonal reference, ... | Haiku |@lemmatized plural:1 haiku:128 form:13 japanese:45 poetry:16 consist:3 moras:4 three:6 metrical:4 phrase:7 respectively:3 lanoue:1 david:2 g:4 issa:7 cup:1 tea:1 poem:12 select:2 kobayashi:4 asian:2 humanity:1 press:7 isbn:22 p:9 typically:3 contain:4 kigo:10 seasonal:1 reference:2 kireji:10 verbal:1 caesura:1 t... |
3,795 | Chinese_classics | Chinese classic texts or Chinese canonical texts () refer to the pre-Qin Chinese texts, especially the Confucian Four Books and Five Classics (四書五經). All of these pre-Qin text were written in classical Chinese. They can be referred to as jing (經). More broadly speaking, Chinese classic texts may refer to texts, be the... | Chinese_classics |@lemmatized chinese:33 classic:34 text:22 canonical:2 refer:5 pre:2 qin:3 especially:2 confucian:7 four:7 book:14 five:3 四書五經:1 write:5 classical:4 jing:5 經:1 broadly:1 speak:1 may:1 texts:2 vernacular:1 exist:1 last:1 imperial:2 dynasty:11 qing:2 fell:1 include:3 shi:1 史:1 historical:4 work:8 zi:1 子:... |
3,796 | List_of_Olympic_medalists_in_athletics_(men) | This is the complete list of men's Olympic medalists in Track and Field from 1896 to 2008. Current program 100 meters 1896 Athens1900 Paris 1904 St. Louis 1908 London 1912 Stockholm 1920 Antwerp 1924 Paris 1928 Amsterdam 1932 Los Angeles 1936 Berlin 1948 London 1952 Helsinki 1956 Melbourne 1960 Rome 1964 Tokyo 1968 M... | List_of_Olympic_medalists_in_athletics_(men) |@lemmatized complete:1 list:1 men:3 olympic:11 medalist:1 track:2 field:2 current:1 program:1 meter:26 paris:36 st:26 louis:20 london:37 stockholm:21 antwerp:19 amsterdam:17 los:47 angeles:36 berlin:17 helsinki:15 melbourne:17 rome:16 tokyo:16 mexico:24 city:17 munich:16 mo... |
3,797 | Dewey_Decimal_Classification | The Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC, also called the Dewey Decimal System) is a proprietary system of library classification developed by Melvil Dewey in 1876, and has been greatly modified and expanded through 22 major revisions, the most recent in 2004. This system organizes books on library shelves in a specific a... | Dewey_Decimal_Classification |@lemmatized dewey:16 decimal:15 classification:27 ddc:20 also:4 call:2 system:18 proprietary:1 library:25 develop:5 melvil:2 greatly:1 modify:1 expand:1 major:2 revision:2 recent:2 organize:2 book:8 shelf:2 specific:3 repeatable:1 order:3 make:4 easy:2 find:2 return:1 proper:1 place:5 desi... |
3,798 | Nori | Nori is the Japanese name for various edible seaweed species of the red alga Porphyra including most notably P. yezoensis and P. tenera, sometimes called laver Merriam-Webster Dictionary . The term nori is also commonly used to refer to the food products created from these "sea vegetables", similar to the Korean gi... | Nori |@lemmatized nori:28 japanese:8 name:1 various:2 edible:1 seaweed:4 specie:1 red:1 alga:1 porphyra:3 include:3 notably:1 p:2 yezoensis:1 tenera:1 sometimes:2 call:2 laver:2 merriam:1 webster:1 dictionary:2 term:2 also:5 commonly:2 use:8 refer:2 food:5 product:7 create:1 sea:3 vegetable:2 similar:1 korean:2 gim:2 f... |
3,799 | Ku_Klux_Klan | Ku Klux Klan (KKK), informally known as The Klan, is the name of several past and present secret militant organizations in the United States whose avowed purpose was to protect the rights of and further the interests of white Americans. They are best known for engaging in vitriolic rhetoric and committing violent acts... | Ku_Klux_Klan |@lemmatized ku:51 klux:51 klan:259 kkk:31 informally:2 know:9 name:13 several:6 past:1 present:5 secret:5 militant:1 organization:37 united:11 state:70 whose:5 avow:1 purpose:7 protect:5 right:32 far:4 interest:3 white:72 american:37 best:1 engage:2 vitriolic:1 rhetoric:1 commit:4 violent:6 act:23 suprema... |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.