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600 | Communication | Communication is the process of transferring information from one source to another. Communication is commonly defined as "the imparting or interchange of thoughts, opinions, or information by speech, writing, or signs". Communication can be perceived as a two-way process in which there is an exchange and progression... | Communication |@lemmatized communication:89 process:14 transfer:2 information:11 one:7 source:2 another:5 commonly:2 define:1 imparting:1 interchange:1 thought:3 opinion:1 speech:6 write:9 sign:9 perceive:1 two:9 way:7 exchange:3 progression:1 feeling:2 idea:4 towards:2 mutually:1 accepted:1 goal:2 direction:1 academic... |
601 | Nagarjuna | Acharya Nāgārjuna (Telugu: నాగార్జున, Tibetan: klu sgrub) (c. 150 - 250 CE) was an Indian philosopher and the founder of the Madhyamaka school of Mahāyāna Buddhism. His writings are the basis for the formation of the Madhyamaka school, which was transmitted to China under the name of the Three Treatise (Sanlun) School... | Nagarjuna |@lemmatized acharya:1 nāgārjuna:26 telugu:1 న:4 గ:3 ర:3 జ:3 tibetan:13 klu:1 sgrub:1 c:5 ce:1 indian:7 philosopher:1 founder:2 madhyamaka:4 school:7 mahāyāna:6 buddhism:11 writing:6 basis:1 formation:1 transmit:1 china:2 name:1 three:1 treatise:3 sanlun:1 credit:1 develop:2 philosophy:20 prajnaparamita:1 sut... |
602 | Microelectromechanical_systems | A mite less than 1 mm on a MEMS device. Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) (also written as micro-electro-mechanical, or MicroElectroMechanical) is the technology of the very small, and merges at the nano-scale into nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) and nanotechnology. MEMS are also referred to as micromachines ... | Microelectromechanical_systems |@lemmatized mite:1 less:1 mm:2 mems:16 device:15 microelectromechanical:8 system:18 mem:39 also:9 write:1 micro:8 electro:3 mechanical:7 technology:23 small:7 merges:1 nano:1 scale:4 nanoelectromechanical:2 nems:2 nanotechnology:2 refer:1 micromachines:1 japan:2 mst:1 europe:1 separate:2... |
603 | Helium | Helium () is the chemical element with atomic number 2, and is represented by the symbol He. It is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert monatomic gas that heads the noble gas group in the periodic table. Its boiling and melting points are the lowest among the elements and it exists only as a gas except in... | Helium |@lemmatized helium:230 chemical:12 element:27 atomic:8 number:5 represent:1 symbol:2 colorless:3 odorless:1 tasteless:1 non:7 toxic:2 inert:3 monatomic:2 gas:71 head:1 noble:5 group:2 periodic:2 table:2 boiling:6 melting:2 point:13 low:23 among:2 exist:1 except:2 extreme:1 condition:5 unknown:2 yellow:4 spectra... |
604 | Judah | Judah (Hebrew: יְהוּדָה, Standard Hebrew: Yəhuda; Tiberian vocalization: , "Celebrated, praised") is the name of several Biblical and historical figures. The original Judah was the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, as recorded in Genesis 29:35. The original Greek text of the New Testament makes no difference between the na... | Judah |@lemmatized judah:32 hebrew:4 י:1 הו:1 ד:1 ה:1 standard:1 yəhuda:1 tiberian:1 vocalization:1 celebrate:1 praised:1 name:16 several:2 biblical:3 historical:1 figure:2 original:3 fourth:2 son:5 jacob:3 leah:2 record:1 genesis:1 greek:1 text:1 new:2 testament:2 make:1 difference:1 juda:2 jude:3 render:1 ioudas:1 ma... |
605 | Mosque | A mosque is a place of worship for followers of Islam. Muslims often refer to the mosque by its Arabic name, masjid, — (pl. masājid, — ). The word "mosque" in English refers to all types of buildings dedicated for Islamic worship, although there is a distinction in Arabic between the smaller, privately owned mosque ... | Mosque |@lemmatized mosque:319 place:13 worship:11 follower:2 islam:22 muslim:75 often:12 refer:1 arabic:6 name:1 masjid:20 pl:1 masājid:1 word:9 english:2 refers:1 type:5 building:8 dedicate:1 islamic:40 although:8 distinction:1 small:8 privately:1 large:29 collective:1 jāmi:1 community:22 social:4 amenity:3 serve:8 c... |
606 | Antimatter | In particle physics, antimatter is the extension of the concept of the antiparticle to matter, where antimatter is composed of antiparticles in the same way that normal matter is composed of particles. For example, an antielectron (a positron, an electron with a positive charge) and an antiproton (a proton with a negat... | Antimatter |@lemmatized particle:28 physic:2 antimatter:59 extension:1 concept:3 antiparticle:9 matter:31 compose:3 way:7 normal:3 example:3 antielectron:2 positron:20 electron:11 positive:4 charge:7 antiproton:36 proton:7 negative:1 could:4 form:7 antihydrogen:26 atom:17 hydrogen:2 furthermore:1 mix:2 would:6 lead:3 a... |
607 | Garbage_collection_(computer_science) | In computer science, garbage collection (GC) is a form of automatic memory management. The garbage collector, or just collector, attempts to reclaim garbage, or memory used by objects that are no longer in use by the application. Garbage collection was invented by John McCarthy around 1959 to solve the problems of manu... | Garbage_collection_(computer_science) |@lemmatized computer:2 science:1 garbage:104 collection:64 gc:15 form:4 automatic:4 memory:73 management:13 collector:62 attempt:2 reclaim:9 use:42 object:113 longer:3 application:5 invent:1 john:1 mccarthy:1 around:1 solve:3 problem:9 manual:11 lisp:2 often:12 portray:1 opposite:... |
608 | Azad_Kashmir | Azad Jammu and Kashmir (; AJK) or, for short, Azad Kashmir (literally, "free Kashmir") is the southernmost political entity within the Pakistani-controlled part of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. It borders the present-day Indian-administered state of Jammu and Kashmir to the east (separated from it b... | Azad_Kashmir |@lemmatized azad:23 jammu:12 kashmir:46 ajk:6 short:1 literally:1 free:1 southernmost:1 political:3 entity:2 within:1 pakistani:13 controlled:1 part:11 former:8 princely:5 state:17 border:2 present:2 day:2 indian:12 administered:2 east:1 separate:3 line:7 control:13 north:4 west:3 frontier:2 province:3 pa... |
609 | Duesberg_hypothesis | The Duesberg hypothesis is the claim, associated with University of California, Berkeley professor Peter Duesberg, that various non-infectious factors such as recreational and pharmaceutical drug use are the cause of AIDS, and that HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a harmless passenger virus. The most prominent def... | Duesberg_hypothesis |@lemmatized duesberg:52 hypothesis:12 claim:15 associate:7 university:3 california:3 berkeley:1 professor:1 peter:3 various:2 non:1 infectious:4 factor:6 recreational:9 pharmaceutical:1 drug:37 use:13 cause:25 aid:99 hiv:74 human:5 immunodeficiency:9 virus:24 harmless:4 passenger:1 prominent:1 defe... |
610 | Lighthouse | Drawing of the Lighthouse of Alexandria, on the island of Pharos The Roman lighthouse at Dover Castle. A lighthouse is a tower, building, or framework designed to emit light from a system of lamps and lenses or, in older times, from a fire and used as an aid to navigation and to pilots at sea. Lighthouses are used to... | Lighthouse |@lemmatized drawing:1 lighthouse:175 alexandria:3 island:11 pharos:4 roman:3 dover:2 castle:1 tower:11 building:5 framework:2 design:12 emit:2 light:83 system:4 lamp:14 lens:34 old:6 time:7 fire:2 use:26 aid:5 navigation:10 pilot:1 sea:4 mark:2 dangerous:3 coastline:2 hazardous:1 shoal:6 reef:3 safe:3 entry... |
611 | Jack_Kemp | Jack French Kemp (July 13, 1935 May 2, 2009) was an American politician and professional football player. In the 1996 election, he was Republican presidential nominee Bob Dole's running mate for Vice President. He had previously contended for the presidential nomination in the 1988 Republican primaries. Kemp began his... | Jack_Kemp |@lemmatized jack:16 french:1 kemp:303 july:2 may:5 american:18 politician:4 professional:8 football:39 player:15 election:16 republican:44 presidential:29 nominee:8 bob:4 dole:41 run:14 mate:4 vice:16 president:20 previously:1 contend:1 nomination:13 primary:10 begin:5 political:27 career:17 nine:4 term:8 co... |
612 | Decision_problem | In computability theory and computational complexity theory, a decision problem is a question in some formal system with a yes-or-no answer, depending on the values of some input parameters. For example, the problem "given two numbers x and y, does x evenly divide y?" is a decision problem. The answer can be either 'y... | Decision_problem |@lemmatized computability:4 theory:7 computational:6 complexity:7 decision:33 problem:58 question:4 formal:4 system:1 yes:7 answer:5 depend:2 value:4 input:5 parameter:1 example:7 give:8 two:3 number:12 x:14 evenly:3 divide:4 either:1 upon:1 closely:1 relate:2 function:20 complex:1 simple:2 correspond... |
613 | Latitude | Latitude, usually denoted by the Greek letter phi (φ) gives the location of a place on Earth (or other planetary body) north or south of the equator. Lines of Latitude are the horizontal lines shown running east-to-west on maps (particularly so in the Mercator projection). Technically, latitude is an angular measuremen... | Latitude |@lemmatized latitude:76 usually:3 denote:1 greek:1 letter:1 phi:1 φ:1 give:6 location:9 place:4 earth:14 planetary:1 body:1 north:12 south:14 equator:17 line:13 horizontal:1 show:2 run:1 east:5 west:5 map:6 particularly:2 mercator:1 projection:4 technically:1 angular:3 measurement:1 degree:15 mark:1 range:1 l... |
614 | Monaco | Monaco , officially the Principality of Monaco (; Monégasque: Principatu de Múnegu; ; ), is a small sovereign city-state located in South Western Europe. Monaco is the name of the country as well as the name of its capital city. The territory lies on the northern central coast of the Mediterranean Sea, has a land bor... | Monaco |@lemmatized monaco:128 officially:2 principality:19 monégasque:2 principatu:1 de:16 múnegu:1 small:7 sovereign:4 city:9 state:19 locate:4 south:2 western:2 europe:4 name:5 country:19 well:7 capital:2 territory:9 lie:1 northern:1 central:2 coast:1 mediterranean:3 sea:4 land:4 border:3 three:7 side:3 france:17 aw... |
615 | Giulio_Alenio | Giulio Alenio published the map in Chinese Wanguo Quantu (萬國全圖, lit. "Complete map of all the countries"), putting China at the center of the world map. A life of Jesus by Giulio Alenio, 1637. The Colossus of Rhodes described in a 1620 book by Alenio. Giulio Alenio (often spelled Giulio Aleni; ; 1582 - June 10, 1649) ... | Giulio_Alenio |@lemmatized giulio:5 alenio:7 publish:3 map:3 chinese:5 wanguo:1 quantu:1 萬國全圖:1 lit:1 complete:2 country:3 put:1 china:6 center:1 world:1 life:3 jesus:5 colossus:1 rhodes:1 describe:1 book:1 often:2 spell:1 aleni:1 june:1 italian:1 jesuit:1 missionary:4 scholar:1 bear:1 brescia:1 italy:1 die:2 yanping:1... |
616 | Chauvinism | Chauvinism () is extreme and unreasoning partisanship on behalf of a group to which one belongs, especially when the partisanship includes malice and hatred towards a rival group. Jingoism is its nationalistic, militarized form. A popular contemporary use of the term in English is in the phrase male chauvinism. Etymol... | Chauvinism |@lemmatized chauvinism:10 extreme:1 unreasoning:1 partisanship:2 behalf:1 group:3 one:3 belongs:1 especially:1 include:1 malice:1 hatred:1 towards:1 rival:1 jingoism:2 nationalistic:1 militarized:1 form:1 popular:1 contemporary:1 use:7 term:9 english:1 phrase:2 male:3 etymology:1 derive:1 nicolas:1 chauvin:... |
617 | Histology | A stained histologic specimen, sandwiched between a glass microscope slide and coverslip, mounted on the stage of a light microscope. Microscopic view of a histologic specimen of human lung tissue stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Histology (compound of the Greek words: "tissue", and -λογία -logia) is the study of t... | Histology |@lemmatized stained:1 histologic:2 specimen:2 sandwich:1 glass:5 microscope:9 slide:5 coverslip:1 mount:7 stage:1 light:11 microscopic:6 view:1 human:1 lung:2 tissue:52 stain:27 hematoxylin:3 eosin:5 histology:24 compound:2 greek:1 word:1 λογία:1 logion:1 study:8 anatomy:2 cell:26 plant:3 animal:4 perform:4 ... |
618 | Electronic_music | Electronic music is music that employs electronic musical instruments and electronic music technology in its production. "The novelty of making music with electronic instruments has long worn off. The use of electronics to compose, organize, record, mix, color, stretch, randomize, project, perform, and distribute music... | Electronic_music |@lemmatized electronic:108 music:192 employ:4 musical:22 instrument:34 technology:13 production:10 novelty:1 make:15 long:7 wear:1 use:57 electronics:7 compose:21 organize:2 record:28 mix:4 color:1 stretch:1 randomize:1 project:9 perform:2 distribute:1 intimately:1 weave:1 fabric:1 modern:3 experience... |
619 | Politics_of_Malaysia | The politics of Malaysia takes place in the framework of a constitutional monarchy, in which the Monarch is head of state and the Prime Minister of Malaysia is the head of government. Executive power is exercised by the Malaysian government and the devolved governments of the 11 states in Peninsular Malaysia, and Saba... | Politics_of_Malaysia |@lemmatized politics:5 malaysia:28 take:6 place:2 framework:2 constitutional:3 monarchy:2 monarch:1 head:3 state:27 prime:13 minister:14 government:28 executive:6 power:10 exercise:1 malaysian:16 devolved:1 peninsular:2 sabah:2 sarawak:2 federal:11 legislative:5 vest:3 two:7 chamber:1 parliament:1... |
620 | Mouse | Feral mouse A mouse (plural mice) is a small mammal belonging to the order of rodents. The best known mouse species is the common house mouse (Mus musculus). It is also a popular pet. The American white-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus) and the deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) also sometimes live in houses. Anothe... | Mouse |@lemmatized feral:1 mouse:72 plural:1 small:5 mammal:3 belonging:1 order:1 rodent:5 best:2 know:6 specie:4 common:6 house:4 mus:3 musculus:2 also:10 popular:3 pet:14 american:1 white:1 foot:2 peromyscus:2 leucopus:1 deer:1 maniculatus:1 sometimes:2 live:8 another:1 field:1 eat:6 large:4 bird:4 hawk:1 eagle:1 inv... |
621 | Barada | Barada river 1868 Barada river about 1930 The Barada (, ) is the main river of Damascus, the capital city of Syria. It flows through the spring of `Ayn Fijah (عين فيجة), about 27 km north west of Damascus in the Anti-Lebanon Mountains, but its source is Lake Barada, located at about 8 km from Zabadani. The Barada desc... | Barada |@lemmatized barada:10 river:7 main:1 damascus:8 capital:1 city:1 syria:1 flow:2 spring:1 ayn:1 fijah:1 عين:1 فيجة:1 km:2 north:1 west:1 anti:2 lebanon:2 mountain:2 source:1 lake:2 locate:1 zabadani:1 descend:1 steep:1 narrow:1 gorge:1 arrive:1 divide:1 seven:1 branch:1 irrigate:1 oasis:4 ghouta:1 الغوطة:1 name:... |
622 | Dalai_Lama | The Dalai Lama is a lineage of religious leaders of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism. The Dalai Lamas were also the political leaders of Lhasa-based Tibetan government between the 17th century and 1959. "Lama" is a general term referring to Tibetan Buddhist teachers. The current Dalai Lama is often called "His Holi... | Dalai_Lama |@lemmatized dalai:112 lama:137 lineage:6 religious:3 leader:5 gelug:2 school:3 tibetan:38 buddhism:5 also:11 political:6 lhasa:5 base:3 government:14 century:3 general:1 term:4 refer:4 buddhist:7 teacher:5 current:5 often:6 call:4 holiness:1 hh:1 westerner:1 although:6 translate:2 title:13 may:8 epithet:1 g... |
623 | Enola_Gay | {|{{Infobox Aircraft Begin |name = "Enola Gay" |image = Image:Tibbets-wave.jpg |caption = Colonel Paul Tibbets waving from Enola Gays cockpit before taking off for the bombing of Hiroshima. }} |} The Enola Gay is the B-29 Superfortress bomber that dropped the first atomic bomb, code-named "Little Boy", to be used in ... | Enola_Gay |@lemmatized infobox:1 aircraft:25 begin:3 name:6 enola:46 gay:45 image:3 tibbets:13 wave:2 jpg:1 caption:1 colonel:4 paul:9 cockpit:3 take:1 bombing:11 hiroshima:13 b:18 superfortress:5 bomber:10 drop:7 first:7 atomic:15 bomb:15 code:1 little:4 boy:3 use:6 united:3 state:2 army:4 air:16 force:8 usaaf:4 attac... |
624 | Isle_of_Wight | The Isle of Wight is an island and a county, located 5–8 km from the south coast of the mainland, in the English Channel. It is separated from mainland Britain by the Solent and is situated south of the county of Hampshire. Various regular ferry services operate across the Solent: Southampton to Cowes is 16 km, Portsmo... | Isle_of_Wight |@lemmatized isle:117 wight:116 island:109 county:29 locate:7 km:14 south:7 coast:5 mainland:6 english:14 channel:2 separate:6 britain:4 solent:6 situate:1 hampshire:10 various:5 regular:3 ferry:3 service:6 operate:6 across:2 southampton:2 cow:2 portsmouth:3 harbour:3 ryde:14 pier:10 gunwharf:1 fishbourne... |
625 | Directed_set | In mathematics, a directed set (or a directed preorder or a filtered set) is a nonempty set A together with a reflexive and transitive binary relation ≤ (that is, a preorder), with the additional property that every pair of elements has an upper bound. Kelly, p. 65. Directed sets are a generalization of nonempty tota... | Directed_set |@lemmatized mathematics:1 direct:20 set:30 directed:11 preorder:2 filtered:2 nonempty:2 together:1 reflexive:1 transitive:1 binary:1 relation:3 additional:1 property:1 every:10 pair:4 element:6 upper:7 bound:7 kelly:1 p:7 generalization:2 totally:2 ordered:1 topology:2 use:4 define:3 net:1 generalize:1 se... |
626 | Mandarin_Chinese | Mandarin ( or ), is a category of related Chinese dialects spoken across most of northern and south-western China. When taken as a separate language, as is often done in academic literature, the Mandarin language has more native speakers than any other language. The "standard" in Standard Mandarin refers to the standar... | Mandarin_Chinese |@lemmatized mandarin:77 category:5 related:1 chinese:53 dialect:22 speak:10 across:2 northern:5 south:2 western:3 china:16 take:2 separate:2 language:37 often:5 academic:2 literature:4 native:6 speaker:9 standard:21 refers:4 beijing:8 also:5 general:1 term:12 describe:3 grade:1 nobility:1 imperial:2 c... |
627 | Art | Pompeii, House VII, 2, 6: Paquius Proculus and his wife. National Archaeological Museum of Naples in Naples, Italy, 1st century fresco. Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, (The Turkish baths), 1862 Vincent van Gogh, The Café Terrace on the Place du Forum, Arles, at Night, September 1888. Art is the process or product of de... | Art |@lemmatized pompeii:1 house:2 vii:1 paquius:1 proculus:1 wife:1 national:2 archaeological:1 museum:7 naples:2 italy:1 century:22 fresco:2 jean:4 auguste:1 dominique:1 ingres:1 turkish:1 bath:1 vincent:1 van:1 gogh:1 café:1 terrace:1 place:6 du:1 forum:1 arles:1 night:1 september:2 art:272 process:5 product:6 delib... |
628 | De_Havilland_Mosquito | The de Havilland Mosquito was a British combat aircraft that excelled in a number of roles during the Second World War. Originally conceived as an unarmed fast bomber, uses of the Mosquito included: low to medium altitude daytime tactical bomber, high altitude night bomber, pathfinder, day or night fighter, fighter-bom... | De_Havilland_Mosquito |@lemmatized de:39 havilland:38 mosquito:245 british:14 combat:4 aircraft:104 excel:1 number:11 role:10 second:7 world:15 war:32 originally:3 conceive:1 unarmed:2 fast:6 bomber:76 use:42 include:6 low:10 medium:1 altitude:18 daytime:1 tactical:3 high:25 night:59 pathfinder:7 day:12 fighter:85 intr... |
629 | Hydrocodone | Hydrocodone or dihydrocodeinone is a semi-synthetic opioid derived from two of the naturally occurring opiates codeine and thebaine. Hydrocodone is an orally active narcotic analgesic and antitussive. It is commonly available in tablet, capsule, and syrup form, and is often compounded with other analgesics like paracet... | Hydrocodone |@lemmatized hydrocodone:55 dihydrocodeinone:2 semi:1 synthetic:2 opioid:6 derive:1 two:1 naturally:1 occur:2 opiate:4 codeine:10 thebaine:1 orally:1 active:4 narcotic:2 analgesic:10 antitussive:3 commonly:2 available:4 tablet:6 capsule:1 syrup:7 form:3 often:4 compound:5 like:5 paracetamol:4 ibuprofen:3 ma... |
630 | Ithaca,_New_York | The City of Ithaca (named for the Greek island of Ithaca) sits on the southern shore of Cayuga Lake, in Central New York State, USA. It is best known for being home to Cornell University — an Ivy League school with almost 20,000 students (most of them studying on Cornell’s Ithaca campus). Ithaca College is also ... | Ithaca,_New_York |@lemmatized city:70 ithaca:177 name:13 greek:4 island:2 sit:1 southern:5 shore:2 cayuga:16 lake:16 central:5 new:44 york:39 state:30 usa:3 best:5 know:10 home:10 cornell:36 university:19 ivy:1 league:1 school:13 almost:3 student:14 study:2 campus:4 college:16 also:18 locate:10 south:14 town:40 strongl... |
631 | Jason_Alexander | Jason Alexander (born September 23, 1959) is an American comedian and actor, best known for his role as George Costanza on the television series Seinfeld. Biography Early life Alexander was born Jason Scott Greenspan in Newark, New Jersey, the son of Ruth Minnie (née Simon), a nurse and health care administrator, and ... | Jason_Alexander |@lemmatized jason:8 alexander:43 born:2 september:2 american:1 comedian:2 actor:5 best:5 know:4 role:4 george:6 costanza:3 television:5 series:7 seinfeld:10 biography:1 early:1 life:3 bear:1 scott:1 greenspan:3 newark:1 new:6 jersey:2 son:1 ruth:1 minnie:1 née:1 simon:2 nurse:1 health:1 care:1 administ... |
632 | Greenwich_Mean_Time | Greenwich clock with standard measurements Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is a term originally referring to mean solar time at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London. It is regularly used to refer to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) when this is viewed as a time zone, especially by bodies connected with the United Kin... | Greenwich_Mean_Time |@lemmatized greenwich:26 clock:7 standard:5 measurement:1 mean:19 time:91 gmt:26 term:6 originally:1 refer:9 solar:2 royal:3 observatory:6 london:2 regularly:1 use:19 coordinate:2 universal:4 utc:33 view:1 zone:12 especially:1 body:1 connect:1 united:6 kingdom:6 bbc:3 world:14 service:10 radio:3 na... |
633 | Médecins_Sans_Frontières | Médecins Sans Frontières (pronounced ), or Doctors Without Borders, is a secular humanitarian-aid non-governmental organization best known for its projects in war-torn regions and developing countries facing endemic disease. Médecins Sans Frontières was created in 1971 by a small group of French doctors in the afterma... | Médecins_Sans_Frontières |@lemmatized médecins:29 sans:29 frontières:28 pronounced:1 doctor:19 without:8 border:9 secular:1 humanitarian:23 aid:46 non:6 governmental:4 organization:14 best:2 know:5 project:9 war:34 torn:2 region:6 develop:5 country:38 face:3 endemic:3 disease:23 create:6 small:4 group:22 french:14 afte... |
634 | Algorithms_for_calculating_variance | Algorithms for calculating variance play a major role in statistical computing. A key problem in the design of good algorithms for this problem is that formulas for the variance may involve sums of squares, which can lead to numerical instability as well as to arithmetic overflow when dealing with large values. Naïve ... | Algorithms_for_calculating_variance |@lemmatized algorithm:33 calculate:10 variance:23 play:1 major:2 role:1 statistical:1 computing:1 key:1 problem:3 design:1 good:1 formula:7 may:4 involve:1 sum:11 square:3 lead:1 numerical:1 instability:1 well:1 arithmetic:3 overflow:1 deal:1 large:3 value:6 naïve:2 entire:1 populat... |
635 | Computer_security | Computer security is a branch of technology known as information security as applied to computers. The objective of computer security includes protection of information and property from theft, corruption, or natural disaster, while allowing the information and property to remain accessible and productive to its inten... | Computer_security |@lemmatized computer:51 security:95 branch:2 technology:8 know:8 information:16 apply:1 objective:1 include:5 protection:7 property:4 theft:2 corruption:2 natural:2 disaster:6 allow:2 remain:1 accessible:1 productive:1 intended:2 user:6 design:18 base:14 logic:1 necessarily:1 primary:5 goal:1 applica... |
636 | Babrak_Karmal | Babrak Karmal (January 6, 1929 – December 3, 1996) was the third President of Afghanistan (1979 - 1986) during the period of the communist Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. He is the best known of the Marxist leadership. Having been restored to power with Soviet support, he was unable to consolidate his power and, i... | Babrak_Karmal |@lemmatized babrak:8 karmal:38 january:3 december:4 third:2 president:6 afghanistan:21 period:2 communist:4 democratic:8 republic:7 best:1 known:1 marxist:2 leadership:2 restore:2 power:7 soviet:11 support:2 unable:1 consolidate:2 replace:2 dr:2 mohammad:5 najibullah:3 leave:1 moscow:9 die:4 early:2 year... |
637 | Johann_Homann | Planiglobii Terrestris Cum Utroq[ue] Hemisphærio Cælesti Generalis Exhibitio, Nürnberg 1707 The utopic Schlaraffenland Johann Baptist Homann (20 March 1664 – 1 July 1724) was a German geographer and cartographer, who made maps of the Americas . Homann was born in Oberkammlach near Kammlach, which is now in Bavaria. A... | Johann_Homann |@lemmatized planiglobii:1 terrestris:1 cum:1 utroq:1 ue:1 hemisphærio:1 cælesti:1 generalis:1 exhibitio:1 nürnberg:6 utopic:1 schlaraffenland:1 johann:1 baptist:1 homann:11 march:1 july:1 german:1 geographer:2 cartographer:1 make:1 map:4 america:1 bear:1 oberkammlach:1 near:1 kammlach:1 bavaria:1 althoug... |
638 | Berthe_Morisot | Berthe Morisot (January 14, 1841 – March 2, 1895) was a painter and a member of the circle of painters in Paris who became known as the Impressionists. Undervalued for over a century, possibly because she was a woman, she is now considered among the first league of Impressionist painters. In 1864, she exhibited for th... | Berthe_Morisot |@lemmatized berthe:14 morisot:25 january:1 march:2 painter:8 member:2 circle:2 paris:5 become:6 know:2 impressionist:9 undervalue:1 century:3 possibly:1 woman:2 consider:1 among:2 first:5 league:1 exhibit:1 time:2 highly:1 esteemed:1 salon:6 de:4 sponsor:1 government:1 judge:1 academician:1 official:1 a... |
639 | Maria_Feodorovna_(Dagmar_of_Denmark) | Maria Feodorovna (26 November 1847 – 13 October 1928), born Princess Dagmar of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg and later Princess Dagmar of Denmark, was Empress consort of Russia as spouse of Emperor Alexander III. She was the second daughter of King Christian IX of Denmark and Louise of Hesse-Cassel. Among he... | Maria_Feodorovna_(Dagmar_of_Denmark) |@lemmatized maria:57 feodorovna:26 november:6 october:2 born:1 princess:11 dagmar:7 schleswig:2 holstein:2 sonderburg:2 glücksburg:2 later:5 denmark:17 empress:30 consort:3 russia:30 spouse:1 emperor:3 alexander:31 iii:16 second:1 daughter:10 king:10 christian:5 ix:3 louise:1 hesse... |
640 | Orangutan | The orangutans are a species of great apes. Known for their intelligence, they live in trees and they are the largest living arboreal animal. They have longer arms than other great apes, and their hair is typically reddish-brown, instead of the brown or black hair typical of other great apes; a new black-haired subspec... | Orangutan |@lemmatized orangutan:75 specie:14 great:10 ape:16 know:2 intelligence:1 live:1 tree:3 large:7 living:1 arboreal:2 animal:3 long:6 arm:5 hair:3 typically:1 reddish:2 brown:3 instead:2 black:2 typical:1 new:3 haired:1 subspecies:5 recently:3 discover:1 borneo:8 primatologist:2 birute:1 galdikas:2 native:1 ind... |
641 | Area_51 | Area 51 is a nickname for a military base that is located in the southern portion of Nevada in the western United States (83 miles north-northwest of downtown Las Vegas). Situated at its center, on the southern shore of Groom Lake, is a large secretive military airfield. The base's primary purpose is to support develop... | Area_51 |@lemmatized area:75 nickname:4 military:8 base:38 locate:4 southern:3 portion:1 nevada:17 western:1 united:9 state:20 mile:5 north:2 northwest:1 downtown:1 la:6 vegas:3 situate:1 center:4 shore:1 groom:55 lake:37 large:4 secretive:2 airfield:1 primary:1 purpose:2 support:3 development:6 testing:3 experimental:... |
642 | Polaris | Polaris (α UMi / α Ursae Minoris / Alpha Ursae Minoris, commonly North(ern) Star or Pole Star, and sometimes Lodestar) is the brightest star in the constellation Ursa Minor. It is very close to the north celestial pole (42′ away ), making it the current northern pole star. Polaris is about 430 light-years from Earth... | Polaris |@lemmatized polaris:19 α:10 umi:10 ursae:3 minoris:3 alpha:1 commonly:1 north:6 ern:1 star:23 pole:11 sometimes:1 lodestar:1 bright:2 constellation:1 ursa:1 minor:1 close:5 celestial:3 away:2 make:2 current:3 northern:3 light:2 year:5 earth:3 multiple:1 six:1 solar:2 mass:3 wieland:2 page:3 p:2 giant:1 ii:2 su... |
643 | EDIF | EDIF stands for Electronic Design Interchange Format, and has been predominantly used as a vendor neutral format in which to store Electronic netlists and schematics. It was one of the first attempts to establish a neutral data exchange format for the electronic design automation (EDA) industry. The goal was to establ... | EDIF |@lemmatized edif:77 stand:2 electronic:7 design:12 interchange:2 format:15 predominantly:1 use:11 vendor:23 neutral:3 store:1 netlists:3 schematic:8 one:8 first:5 attempt:1 establish:3 data:7 exchange:1 automation:2 eda:6 industry:5 goal:1 common:1 proprietary:4 system:8 could:6 derive:1 customer:7 need:2 transfe... |
644 | Genomic_imprinting | Genomic imprinting is a genetic phenomenon by which certain genes are expressed in a parent-of-origin-specific manner. It is an inheritance process independent of the classical Mendelian inheritance. Imprinted genes are either expressed only from the allele inherited from the mother (eg. H19 or CDKN1C), or in other in... | Genomic_imprinting |@lemmatized genomic:7 imprinting:17 genetic:4 phenomenon:2 certain:1 gene:48 express:11 parent:8 origin:7 specific:2 manner:2 inheritance:2 process:4 independent:1 classical:1 mendelian:2 imprint:31 either:4 allele:12 inherit:9 mother:5 eg:2 instance:2 father:4 form:1 demonstrate:1 insect:3 mammal:1... |
645 | Oxford | Oxford (, ) is a city, and the county town of Oxfordshire, in South East England. The city has a population of just under 165,000, with 151,000 living within the district boundary. The rivers Cherwell and Thames run through Oxford and meet south of the city centre. For a distance of some along the river, in the vicin... | Oxford |@lemmatized oxford:172 city:50 county:2 town:11 oxfordshire:2 south:9 east:7 england:3 population:7 living:1 within:2 district:1 boundary:3 river:4 cherwell:2 thames:6 run:7 meet:2 centre:31 distance:1 along:2 vicinity:1 know:7 isi:3 university:27 old:6 english:3 speaking:1 world:4 building:6 reflect:1 every:1 ... |
646 | Euler's_formula | This article is about Euler's formula in complex analysis. For Euler's formula in algebraic topology and polyhedral combinatorics see Euler characteristic. See also topics named after Euler. Euler's formula, named after Leonhard Euler, is a mathematical formula in complex analysis that shows a deep relationship betwe... | Euler's_formula |@lemmatized article:2 euler:30 formula:33 complex:39 analysis:5 algebraic:1 topology:1 polyhedral:1 combinatorics:1 see:8 characteristic:1 also:6 topic:1 name:2 leonhard:1 mathematical:1 show:3 deep:1 relationship:2 trigonometric:4 function:29 exponential:10 state:2 real:21 number:25 x:35 e:12 base:4 n... |
647 | Cucurbitales | The Cucurbitales are an order of flowering plants, included in the rosid group of dicotyledons. This order mostly belongs to tropical areas, with limited presence in subtropic and temperate regions. The order includes various shrubs and trees, together with many herbs and climbers. One of major characteristics of the C... | Cucurbitales |@lemmatized cucurbitales:5 order:6 flower:2 plant:3 include:3 rosid:1 group:1 dicotyledon:1 mostly:2 belong:1 tropical:1 area:1 limited:1 presence:2 subtropic:1 temperate:1 region:1 various:2 shrub:1 tree:1 together:1 many:1 herb:1 climber:1 one:1 major:1 characteristic:1 unisexual:1 pentacyclic:1 thick:1... |
648 | John_Woo | John Woo Yu-Sen (born 1 May 1946) is a critically acclaimed international Chinese film director and producer. John Woo. Festival de Cannes fiche artiste (artist profile) Recognized for his stylized films of highly choreographed action sequences, Mexican standoffs, and use of slow-motion, Mr. Woo has directed several... | John_Woo |@lemmatized john:48 woo:90 yu:1 sen:1 born:1 may:3 critically:1 acclaimed:1 international:2 chinese:4 film:47 director:15 producer:2 festival:2 de:4 cannes:2 fiche:1 artiste:1 artist:1 profile:1 recognize:1 stylized:1 highly:1 choreograph:2 action:17 sequence:5 mexican:2 standoff:2 use:5 slow:4 motion:4 mr:10... |
649 | Blackbeard | Edward Teach or Edward Thatch (c. 1680 – November 22, 1718), better known as Blackbeard, was a notorious English pirate in the Caribbean Sea and western Atlantic during the early 18th century, a period referred to as the Golden Age of Piracy. His best known vessel was the Queen Anne's Revenge, which is believed to have... | Blackbeard |@lemmatized edward:15 teach:26 thatch:4 c:2 november:4 well:2 know:3 blackbeard:103 notorious:7 english:1 pirate:42 caribbean:7 sea:5 western:1 atlantic:1 early:5 century:3 period:1 refer:1 golden:1 age:3 piracy:7 best:2 known:1 vessel:7 queen:10 anne:13 revenge:11 believe:2 run:4 aground:3 near:2 beaufort:... |
650 | Yangtze | The Yangtze River, or Chang Jiang (), Tibetan: 'Bri-chu, is the longest river in China and Asia, and the third-longest in the world, after the Amazon in South America and the Nile in Africa. The river is about 6,385 km long (3915 mi) and flows from its source in Qinghai Province, eastwards into the East China Sea at S... | Yangtze |@lemmatized yangtze:75 river:132 chang:5 jiang:11 tibetan:4 bri:1 chu:2 long:5 china:43 asia:3 third:3 world:6 amazon:1 south:6 america:1 nile:1 africa:1 km:2 mi:2 flow:4 source:4 qinghai:2 province:9 eastward:3 east:4 sea:7 shanghai:18 consider:3 divide:1 line:4 north:7 although:3 geographer:1 generally:1 qin... |
651 | Frequency_modulation | See also: Amplitude modulation In telecommunications, frequency modulation (FM) conveys information over a carrier wave by varying its frequency (contrast this with amplitude modulation, in which the amplitude of the carrier is varied while its frequency remains constant). In analog applications, the instantaneous fre... | Frequency_modulation |@lemmatized see:4 also:11 amplitude:10 modulation:37 telecommunication:1 frequency:52 fm:58 conveys:1 information:2 carrier:18 wave:6 vary:2 contrast:2 remain:1 constant:4 analog:3 application:6 instantaneous:6 directly:2 proportional:1 value:2 input:2 signal:39 digital:2 data:3 send:2 shift:4 amo... |
652 | Heroin | For other meanings, see Heroin (disambiguation). Heroin, or diacetylmorphine (INN), also known as diamorphine (BAN), is a semi-synthetic opioid drug synthesized from morphine, a derivative of the opium poppy. It is the 3,6-diacetyl ester of morphine (hence diacetylmorphine). The white crystalline form is commonly the ... | Heroin |@lemmatized meaning:1 see:6 heroin:194 disambiguation:1 diacetylmorphine:27 inn:1 also:30 know:7 diamorphine:14 ban:3 semi:2 synthetic:1 opioid:32 drug:76 synthesize:3 morphine:54 derivative:4 opium:28 poppy:10 diacetyl:1 ester:2 hence:1 white:7 crystalline:1 form:10 commonly:6 hydrochloride:7 salt:5 however:9 ... |
653 | Iao_Valley | Right|Iao Valley Īao Valley (Hawaiian: Ī-ao: "cloud supreme", pronounced similar to "EE-ow") is a lush, stream-cut valley in West Maui, Hawaiian Islands located 5 km (3 mi) west of Wailuku. Because of its natural beauty, it has become a popular tourist location. Īao Valley State Monument The Īao Needle. It looks sh... | Iao_Valley |@lemmatized right:1 iao:1 valley:12 īao:13 hawaiian:5 ī:1 ao:1 cloud:2 supreme:1 pronounce:1 similar:1 ee:1 ow:1 lush:1 stream:6 cut:1 west:3 maui:5 island:2 locate:2 km:1 mi:1 wailuku:1 natural:1 beauty:1 become:1 popular:1 tourist:1 location:2 state:5 monument:1 needle:5 look:1 short:2 despite:1 elevation... |
654 | Caitlin_Clarke | Caitlin Clarke (May 3, 1952 - September 9, 2004) was an American theater and film actress best known for her role as "Valerian" in the 1981 fantasy film Dragonslayer and for her role as Charlotte Cardoza in the 1998-1999 Broadway musical Titanic. Biography Clarke was born Katherine Anne Clarke in Pittsburgh, the oldes... | Caitlin_Clarke |@lemmatized caitlin:2 clarke:10 may:1 september:2 american:1 theater:6 film:4 actress:2 best:1 know:1 role:3 valerian:1 fantasy:1 dragonslayer:3 charlotte:2 cardoza:2 broadway:5 musical:3 titanic:3 biography:1 bear:1 katherine:1 anne:1 pittsburgh:7 old:1 five:1 sister:1 young:1 torie:1 family:1 move:2 s... |
655 | Lavrentiy_Beria | Lavrentiy Pavlovich Beria (; Russian: Лаврентий Павлович Берия; 29 March 1899 – 23 December 1953) was a Soviet politician, and chief of the Soviet security and secret police apparatus under Stalin. He was top deputy of the NKVD during the Great Purge, responsible for many of the millions of imprisonments and killings. ... | Lavrentiy_Beria |@lemmatized lavrentiy:2 pavlovich:2 beria:133 russian:11 лаврентий:1 павлович:1 берия:1 march:6 december:5 soviet:40 politician:1 chief:6 security:10 secret:6 police:9 apparatus:3 stalin:40 top:2 deputy:10 nkvd:15 great:3 purge:16 responsible:1 many:8 million:4 imprisonment:3 killing:2 end:3 become:13 ... |
656 | Geography_of_Latvia | Geographic coordinates: Detailed map of Latvia Satellite image of Latvia in March 2003 Latvia lies on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea on the level northwestern part of the rising East European platform, between Estonia and Lithuania. About 98% of the country lies under 200 m elevation (640 ft). The damp climate ... | Geography_of_Latvia |@lemmatized geographic:2 coordinate:1 detailed:1 map:1 latvia:39 satellite:1 image:1 march:1 lie:3 eastern:4 shore:1 baltic:6 sea:9 level:2 northwestern:1 part:3 rise:1 east:5 european:7 platform:1 estonia:4 lithuania:4 country:8 elevation:2 ft:1 damp:1 climate:6 resemble:1 new:1 england:1 exceptio... |
657 | Galliard | Galliard in Siena, Italy, 15th century The galliard (gaillarde, in French) was a form of Renaissance dance and music popular all over Europe in the 16th century. It is mentioned in dance manuals from England, France, Spain, Germany, and Italy, among others. Dance As a dance, the galliard is improvised, with dancers c... | Galliard |@lemmatized galliard:15 siena:1 italy:3 century:3 gaillarde:1 french:2 form:4 renaissance:2 dance:18 music:9 popular:2 europe:1 mention:1 manual:3 england:2 france:1 spain:1 germany:1 among:1 others:1 improvise:1 dancer:2 combine:1 pattern:3 step:13 occupy:1 one:6 measure:3 typically:1 five:1 basic:1 call:3 c... |
658 | Bernard_of_Clairvaux | Bernard of Clairvaux, O.Cist (1090 - August 20, 1153) was a French abbot and the primary builder of the reforming Cistercian monastic order. After the death of his mother, Bernard sought admission into the Cistercian order. Three years later, he was sent to find a new house, which Bernard named Claire Vallée, 'of Clair... | Bernard_of_Clairvaux |@lemmatized bernard:104 clairvaux:18 cist:1 august:2 french:5 abbot:8 primary:1 builder:1 reform:4 cistercian:10 monastic:2 order:17 death:8 mother:2 sought:3 admission:2 three:6 year:23 later:5 send:8 find:6 new:11 house:3 name:4 claire:2 vallée:3 june:5 would:13 preach:8 immediate:2 faith:4 inte... |
659 | Edward_Bulwer-Lytton | Edward George Earle Lytton Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Baron Lytton PC (25 May, 1803–18 January, 1873), was an English novelist, poet, playwright, and politician. Lord Lytton was a florid, popular writer of his day, who coined such phrases as "the great unwashed", "pursuit of the almighty dollar", "the pen is mightier than the ... | Edward_Bulwer-Lytton |@lemmatized edward:7 george:3 earle:4 lytton:46 bulwer:24 baron:4 pc:1 may:1 january:1 english:3 novelist:1 poet:1 playwright:1 politician:1 lord:23 florid:3 popular:2 writer:2 day:7 coin:1 phrase:5 great:4 unwashed:4 pursuit:2 almighty:2 dollar:2 pen:3 mighty:2 sword:2 infamous:1 incipit:1 dark:3... |
660 | Bluetongue_disease | Bluetongue disease or catarrhal fever is a non-contagious, insect-borne viral disease of ruminants, mainly sheep and less frequently of cattle, goats, buffalo, deer, dromedaries and antelope. It is caused by the Bluetongue virus. There are no reports of human transmission. Although the tongues of human patients with... | Bluetongue_disease |@lemmatized bluetongue:31 disease:24 catarrhal:1 fever:2 non:7 contagious:1 insect:3 borne:1 viral:5 ruminant:5 mainly:1 sheep:14 less:1 frequently:1 cattle:9 goat:5 buffalo:1 deer:5 dromedary:1 antelope:2 cause:8 virus:47 report:5 human:3 transmission:1 although:5 tongue:5 patient:1 type:2 heart:1 ... |
661 | André_the_Giant | André René Roussimoff (May 19, 1946 – January 27, 1993), best known as André the Giant, was a French professional wrestler and actor. His great size was a result of acromegaly, and led to his being dubbed "The Eighth Wonder of the World." In the World Wrestling Federation (WWF), Roussimoff briefly held the WWF ... | André_the_Giant |@lemmatized andré:106 rené:2 roussimoff:13 may:2 january:4 best:2 know:6 giant:25 french:4 professional:4 wrestler:20 actor:2 great:4 size:5 result:3 acromegaly:2 lead:1 dub:1 eighth:1 wonder:2 world:20 wrestling:14 federation:5 wwf:25 briefly:1 hold:5 championship:15 first:5 inductee:2 wwe:4 hall:7 fa... |
662 | Hamiltonian_(quantum_mechanics) | In quantum mechanics, the Hamiltonian H is the observable corresponding to the total energy of the system. It is a Hermitian matrix, that, when multiplied by the column vector representing the state of the system, gives a vector representing to the total energy of the system. As with all observables, the spectrum of th... | Hamiltonian_(quantum_mechanics) |@lemmatized quantum:5 mechanic:4 hamiltonian:12 h:7 observable:3 corresponding:1 total:3 energy:18 system:14 hermitian:3 matrix:1 multiply:1 column:1 vector:2 represent:3 state:21 give:5 observables:1 spectrum:7 set:4 possible:1 outcome:2 one:8 measure:2 like:3 self:1 adjoint:1 operator... |
663 | Fourth_Council_of_Constantinople_(Eastern_Orthodox) | ''For the 8th Catholic Ecumenical Council, see Fourth Council of Constantinople (Catholic) The Fourth Council of Constantinople of 879-880 is the Eighth Ecumenical Council for Eastern Orthodox Christians. Photios, a noble layman, had been appointed Patriarch of Constantinople but deposed by a Council of Constantinople... | Fourth_Council_of_Constantinople_(Eastern_Orthodox) |@lemmatized catholic:7 ecumenical:10 council:36 see:2 fourth:4 constantinople:12 eighth:4 eastern:10 orthodox:7 christian:10 photios:3 noble:2 layman:2 appoint:2 patriarch:6 depose:3 call:3 emperor:5 basil:1 macedonian:1 pope:12 adrian:1 ii:1 photius:15 cross:6 f:6 l... |
664 | Moving_Picture_Experts_Group | The Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) was formed by the ISO to set standards for audio and video compression and transmission. Its first meeting was in May 1988 in Ottawa, Canada. As of late 2005, MPEG has grown to include approximately 350 members per meeting from various industries, universities, and research inst... | Moving_Picture_Experts_Group |@lemmatized move:3 picture:3 expert:1 group:1 mpeg:63 form:1 iso:3 set:2 standard:18 audio:8 video:14 compression:10 transmission:1 first:2 meeting:1 may:2 ottawa:1 canada:1 late:1 grow:1 include:5 approximately:1 member:1 per:1 meet:2 various:1 industry:2 university:1 research:1 instituti... |
665 | Niels_Bohr | Niels Henrik David Bohr (; 7 October 1885 – 18 November 1962) was a Danish physicist who made fundamental contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum mechanics, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922. Bohr mentored and collaborated with many of the top physicists of the century at his ... | Niels_Bohr |@lemmatized niels:33 henrik:1 david:3 bohr:116 october:5 november:4 danish:13 physicist:8 make:8 fundamental:1 contribution:2 understanding:1 atomic:13 structure:4 quantum:11 mechanic:5 receive:3 nobel:5 prize:5 physic:13 mentor:2 collaborate:1 many:2 top:2 century:4 institute:7 copenhagen:25 also:7 part:5 ... |
666 | Charles_Robert_Malden | Charles Robert Malden (August 9, 1797 – May 23, 1855), was a 19th century British naval officer, surveyor and educator. Discoverer of Malden Island in the central Pacific, which is named in his honour. Founder of the Windlesham House School at Brighton, England. Malden was born in Putney, Surrey, son of Jonas Malden, ... | Charles_Robert_Malden |@lemmatized charles:1 robert:1 malden:6 august:1 may:1 century:1 british:2 naval:3 officer:2 surveyor:2 educator:1 discoverer:1 island:3 central:2 pacific:2 name:1 honour:1 founder:1 windlesham:2 house:2 school:5 brighton:3 england:1 bear:1 putney:1 surrey:2 son:2 jonas:1 surgeon:1 enter:1 servic... |
667 | Castle_of_the_Winds | Castle of the Winds (CotW) is a tile-based roguelike computer game for Windows 3.x. It was developed by SaadaSoft and published by Epic MegaGames in . "Playing Catch Up: Castle of the Winds' Rick Saada" from Gamasutra Release history The game is composed of two parts: A Question of Vengeance, released as shareware, an... | Castle_of_the_Winds |@lemmatized castle:8 wind:8 cotw:1 tile:3 base:3 roguelike:1 computer:2 game:15 window:3 x:1 develop:1 saadasoft:1 publish:1 epic:1 megagames:1 play:3 catch:1 rick:2 saada:4 gamasutra:1 release:3 history:1 compose:1 two:3 part:4 question:1 vengeance:1 shareware:1 lifthransir:1 bane:1 sell:2 commerc... |
668 | Cracking_joints | Cracking joints is the occurrence of moving one's joints such that they produce a sharp sound, likened to cracking or popping, etc. The most common form of this occurs during deliberate knuckle cracking, a process different from snapping one's fingers. It is possible to crack many other joints, such as those between t... | Cracking_joints |@lemmatized crack:6 joint:10 occurrence:1 move:1 one:3 produce:3 sharp:2 sound:5 liken:1 pop:2 etc:1 common:2 form:2 occur:2 deliberate:1 knuckle:7 process:3 different:1 snap:2 finger:5 possible:1 many:2 back:2 neck:1 vertebra:1 wrist:1 elbow:1 shoulder:1 toe:1 knee:1 jaw:1 achilles:1 tendon:3 area:1 c... |
669 | Erwin_Rommel | Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel () (15 November 1891 – 14 October 1944) (known as the "Desert Fox", Wüstenfuchs, ), was perhaps the most famous German Field Marshal of World War II. He was a highly decorated officer in World War I, awarded the Pour le Mérite for his exploits on the Italian front. In World War II he furthe... | Erwin_Rommel |@lemmatized erwin:11 johannes:2 eugen:1 rommel:352 november:15 october:10 know:10 desert:20 fox:30 wüstenfuchs:1 perhaps:3 famous:2 german:60 field:13 marshal:8 world:10 war:35 ii:8 highly:3 decorated:1 officer:22 award:7 pour:4 le:3 mérite:3 exploit:5 italian:50 front:14 far:23 distinguish:1 commander:44... |
670 | Haggai | Russian icon of the prophet Haggai, 18th century (Iconostasis of Kizhi monastery, Russia). Haggai (Hebrew: חַגַּי, Ḥaggay or "Hag-i", Greek: Αγγαίος) was one of the twelve minor prophets and the author of the Book of Haggai. His name means "my feast". He was the first of three prophets (with Zechariah, his contemporar... | Haggai |@lemmatized russian:1 icon:2 prophet:6 haggai:9 century:1 iconostasis:1 kizhi:1 monastery:1 russia:1 hebrew:1 ח:1 ג:1 י:1 ḥaggay:1 hag:1 greek:1 αγγαίος:1 one:3 twelve:1 minor:2 author:1 book:3 name:2 mean:1 feast:2 first:1 three:1 zechariah:2 contemporary:1 malachi:1 live:1 hundred:1 year:3 later:1 whose:1 min... |
671 | Metastability | A metastable system with a weakly stable state (1), an unstable transition state (2) and a strongly stable state (3) Metastability is a general scientific concept which describes states of delicate equilibrium. A system is in a metastable state when it is in equilibrium (not changing with time) but is susceptible to fa... | Metastability |@lemmatized metastable:16 system:12 weakly:2 stable:4 state:24 unstable:3 transition:2 strongly:1 metastability:10 general:1 scientific:1 concept:1 describe:2 delicate:1 equilibrium:4 change:3 time:2 susceptible:1 fall:1 low:6 energy:8 slight:1 interaction:3 analogous:1 bottom:1 small:3 valley:4 deep:1 c... |
672 | DanceWriting | Valerie Sutton and DanceWriting of the pose DanceWriting is a form of dance notation. Developed in 1972 by Valerie Sutton, it is part of a greater body of work called MovementWriting or the International Movement-Writing Alphabet. DanceWriting uses figurative and abstract symbols on a five-line staff (the Western mus... | DanceWriting |@lemmatized valerie:2 sutton:5 dancewriting:6 pose:2 form:1 dance:2 notation:3 develop:2 part:1 great:1 body:1 work:1 call:1 movementwriting:2 international:1 movement:2 writing:1 alphabet:1 us:1 figurative:1 abstract:1 symbol:1 five:1 line:1 staff:2 western:1 music:1 first:2 training:1 professional:1 bal... |
673 | NYSE_MKT | NYSE Amex Equities, formerly known as the American Stock Exchange (AMEX) is an American stock exchange situated in New York. AMEX was a mutual organization, owned by its members. Until 1953 it was known as the New York Curb Exchange. On January 17, 2008 NYSE Euronext announced it would acquire the American Stock Exc... | NYSE_MKT |@lemmatized nyse:9 amex:21 equity:2 formerly:1 know:6 american:11 stock:25 exchange:27 situate:1 new:6 york:5 mutual:1 organization:1 member:2 curb:2 january:1 euronext:3 announce:2 would:1 acquire:2 million:1 october:1 complete:1 acquisition:2 closing:1 integrate:1 alternext:3 european:1 small:3 cap:1 rename... |
674 | Chaos_Computer_Club | The Chaos Computer Club (CCC) is one of the biggest and most influential hacker organizations. The CCC is based in Germany and other German-speaking countries and currently has over 4,000 members. The CCC describes itself as "a galactic community of life's beings, independent of age, sex, race or societal orientation,... | Chaos_Computer_Club |@lemmatized chaos:4 computer:5 club:3 ccc:30 one:1 big:4 influential:1 hacker:6 organization:1 base:1 germany:2 german:8 speaking:1 country:1 currently:2 member:7 describe:1 galactic:1 community:1 life:1 independent:1 age:1 sex:1 race:1 societal:1 orientation:1 strive:2 across:1 border:1 freedom:2 ... |
675 | Deutsches_Institut_für_Normung | Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V. (DIN; in English, the German Institute for Standardization) is the German national organization for standardization and is that country's ISO member body. DIN and mini-DIN connectors, as well as DIN rails are several examples of older DIN standards that are today used around the wor... | Deutsches_Institut_für_Normung |@lemmatized deutsches:1 institut:1 für:1 normung:1 e:4 v:3 din:30 english:2 german:12 institute:2 standardization:3 national:2 organization:1 country:1 iso:7 member:1 body:2 mini:1 connector:1 well:2 rail:1 several:1 example:2 old:2 standard:24 today:1 use:6 around:2 world:1 however:1 cu... |
676 | Demographics_of_Gibraltar | This article is about the demographic features of the population of Gibraltar, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. Overview The demographics of Gibraltar reflects Gibraltarians' racial and cultura... | Demographics_of_Gibraltar |@lemmatized article:1 demographic:4 feature:2 population:17 gibraltar:17 include:2 density:1 ethnicity:1 education:1 level:2 health:1 populace:1 economic:2 status:1 religious:1 affiliation:1 aspect:1 overview:1 reflect:1 gibraltarian:9 racial:1 cultural:1 fusion:1 many:2 european:1 immigrant:... |
677 | Functional_group | Benzyl acetate has an ester functional group (in red), an acetyl moiety (circled with green) and a benzyl alcohol moiety (circled with orange). In organic chemistry, functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. The s... | Functional_group |@lemmatized benzyl:6 acetate:2 ester:8 functional:28 group:55 red:1 acetyl:2 moiety:5 circle:2 green:1 alcohol:3 orange:2 organic:6 chemistry:5 specific:2 atom:5 within:1 molecule:10 responsible:1 characteristic:1 chemical:12 reaction:6 undergo:2 similar:1 regardless:1 size:1 part:1 compendium:1 termi... |
678 | Corporation | A corporation is a legal entity separate from the persons that form it. In British tradition it is the term designating a body corporate, where it can be either a corporation sole (an office held by an individual natural person, which is a legal entity separate from that person) or a corporation aggregate (involving... | Corporation |@lemmatized corporation:265 legal:22 entity:21 separate:7 person:22 form:15 british:9 tradition:1 term:7 designate:4 body:9 corporate:83 either:7 sole:5 office:3 hold:11 individual:8 natural:7 aggregate:1 involve:3 american:7 increasingly:3 international:1 usage:4 denote:3 conduct:3 business:35 meaning:1 d... |
679 | Benzodiazepine | The benzodiazepine () class of psychoactive drugs have varying sedative, hypnotic (sleep inducing), anxiolytic (antianxiety), anticonvulsant, muscle relaxant and amnesic properties. These properties make benzodiazepines useful in treating anxiety, insomnia, agitation, seizures, muscle spasms, alcohol withdrawal, and ... | Benzodiazepine |@lemmatized benzodiazepine:226 class:6 psychoactive:1 drug:65 vary:4 sedative:11 hypnotic:15 sleep:7 inducing:1 anxiolytic:8 antianxiety:3 anticonvulsant:10 muscle:10 relaxant:4 amnesic:2 property:11 make:6 useful:7 treat:8 anxiety:17 insomnia:14 agitation:3 seizure:18 spasm:2 alcohol:16 withdrawal:64 m... |
680 | American_submarine_NR-1 | The Deep Submergence Vessel NR-1 is a unique US Navy nuclear-powered ocean engineering and research submarine. It was built by the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics at Groton, Connecticut. It was launched on 25 January 1969, completed its initial sea trials 19 August 1969, and is homeported at Naval Submarine ... | American_submarine_NR-1 |@lemmatized deep:4 submergence:2 vessel:1 nr:27 unique:2 u:3 navy:6 nuclear:4 powered:1 ocean:3 engineering:1 research:4 submarine:4 build:1 electric:2 boat:1 division:1 general:1 dynamic:1 groton:2 connecticut:2 launch:1 january:1 complete:1 initial:1 sea:4 trial:1 august:1 homeported:1 naval:... |
681 | Constructible_number | A point in the Euclidean plane is a constructible point if, given a fixed coordinate system (or a fixed line segment of unit length), the point can be constructed with unruled straightedge and compass. A complex number is a constructible number if its corresponding point in the Euclidean plane is constructible from the... | Constructible_number |@lemmatized point:17 euclidean:2 plane:4 constructible:32 give:5 fix:2 coordinate:2 system:1 fixed:1 line:10 segment:3 unit:2 length:3 construct:2 unruled:1 straightedge:4 compass:4 complex:6 number:23 correspond:1 usual:1 x:1 ax:1 show:3 real:3 r:1 john:1 beachy:1 william:1 blair:1 abstract:1 alg... |
682 | Florence | Florence (Italian: Firenze /fiˈrɛnʦe/, Old Italian: Fiorenza, Latin: Florentia) is the capital city of the Italian region of Tuscany and of the province of Florence. It is the most populous city in Tuscany and has a population of 364,779 (696,767 in the urban area ). The city lies on the River Arno and is known for i... | Florence |@lemmatized florence:70 italian:22 firenze:5 fiˈrɛnʦe:1 old:7 fiorenza:1 latin:2 florentia:3 capital:5 city:52 region:5 tuscany:9 province:2 populous:1 population:11 urban:3 area:8 lie:2 river:6 arno:10 know:11 history:9 importance:2 middle:3 age:7 renaissance:9 especially:2 art:12 architecture:2 centre:6 med... |
683 | Ghost_in_the_Shell | is a Japanese post-cyberpunk manga created by Masamune Shirow, and first published in 1989 in Young Magazine. A collected edition was released in 1991; a sequel, Ghost in the Shell 2: Man/Machine Interface, was released in 2002; and a serialized manga, Ghost in the Shell 1.5: Human-Error Processor, was released in 2003... | Ghost_in_the_Shell |@lemmatized japanese:3 post:1 cyberpunk:2 manga:12 create:2 masamune:1 shirow:2 first:4 publish:4 young:1 magazine:2 collected:1 edition:1 release:7 sequel:5 ghost:32 shell:33 man:3 machine:4 interface:3 serialized:1 human:2 error:2 processor:2 contain:1 material:1 leave:1 series:12 adapt:4 three:3 ... |
684 | Ciconiiformes | White Storks (Ciconia ciconia) like most of their relatives build large nests in high places. Traditionally, the order Ciconiiformes has included a variety of large, long-legged wading birds with large bills: storks, herons, egrets, ibises, spoonbills, and several others. However recent DNA evidence might suggest that ... | Ciconiiformes |@lemmatized white:12 stork:109 ciconia:17 like:8 relative:1 build:2 large:7 nest:12 high:1 place:4 traditionally:1 order:4 ciconiiformes:11 include:5 variety:1 long:2 legged:1 wading:1 bird:21 bill:5 heron:2 egret:1 ibis:3 spoonbill:2 several:2 others:1 however:4 recent:2 dna:4 evidence:4 might:2 suggest... |
685 | Aston_Martin | Aston Martin Lagonda Limited is a British manufacturer of luxury sports cars, based in Gaydon, Warwickshire. The company name is derived from the name of one of the company's founders, Lionel Martin, and from the Aston Hill speed hillclimb near Aston Clinton in Buckinghamshire From 1994 until 2007 Aston Martin was par... | Aston_Martin |@lemmatized aston:152 martin:153 lagonda:8 limit:2 british:4 manufacturer:4 luxury:2 sport:11 car:55 base:4 gaydon:5 warwickshire:2 company:45 name:6 derive:1 one:8 founder:2 lionel:3 hill:2 speed:5 hillclimb:1 near:2 clinton:2 buckinghamshire:1 part:6 ford:17 motor:7 become:7 premier:3 automotive:4 group... |
686 | Enigma_machine | The plugboard, keyboard, lamps, and finger-wheels of the rotors emerging from the inner lid of a three-rotor German military Enigma machine Enigma in use, 1943 An Enigma machine is any of a family of related electro-mechanical rotor machines used for the encryption and decryption of secret messages. The first Enigma w... | Enigma_machine |@lemmatized plugboard:21 keyboard:8 lamp:13 finger:3 wheel:17 rotor:147 emerge:2 inner:2 lid:4 three:24 german:28 military:15 enigma:192 machine:86 use:58 family:4 related:1 electro:1 mechanical:4 encryption:12 decryption:6 secret:8 message:41 first:15 invent:1 engineer:2 arthur:2 scherbius:6 end:5 worl... |
687 | Loonie | The Canadian 1 dollar coin (commonly called Loonie) is a gold-coloured, bronze-plated, one-dollar coin introduced in 1987. It bears images of a common loon, a well-known Canadian bird, on the reverse, and of Queen Elizabeth II on the obverse. The design for the coin was meant to be a voyageur theme, similar to the cou... | Loonie |@lemmatized canadian:20 dollar:7 coin:24 commonly:1 call:2 loonie:35 gold:6 colour:1 bronze:4 plat:1 one:5 introduce:1 bear:2 image:1 common:1 loon:4 well:2 know:2 bird:2 reverse:2 queen:1 elizabeth:1 ii:1 obverse:1 design:8 mean:1 voyageur:1 theme:2 similar:2 country:1 previous:1 silver:3 master:1 dy:2 lose:3 ... |
688 | El_Niño | Average circulation in the south Pacific Ocean El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO; commonly referred to as simply El Niño) is a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon. The Pacific ocean signatures, El Niño and La Niña are important temperature fluctuations in surface waters of the tropical Eastern Pacific Ocean. T... | El_Niño |@lemmatized average:5 circulation:8 south:19 pacific:48 ocean:30 el:77 niño:75 southern:16 oscillation:19 enso:26 commonly:1 refer:2 simply:1 global:6 couple:1 atmosphere:1 phenomenon:10 signature:2 la:34 niña:34 important:4 temperature:9 fluctuation:4 surface:12 water:26 tropical:12 eastern:14 name:6 spanish:... |
689 | Spectroscopy | Animation of the dispersion of light as it travels through a triangular prism Spectroscopy was originally the study of the interaction between radiation and matter as a function of wavelength (λ). In fact, historically, spectroscopy referred to the use of visible light dispersed according to its wavelength, e.g. by a ... | Spectroscopy |@lemmatized animation:1 dispersion:1 light:19 travel:1 triangular:1 prism:2 spectroscopy:98 originally:1 study:5 interaction:8 radiation:9 matter:4 function:3 wavelength:15 λ:1 fact:1 historically:1 refer:4 use:41 visible:5 disperse:1 accord:2 e:8 g:4 later:1 concept:1 expand:2 greatly:1 comprise:1 measur... |
690 | Hymenoptera | Hymenoptera is one of the larger orders of insects, comprising the sawflies, wasps, bees, and ants. The name refers to the membranous wings of the insects, and is derived from the Ancient Greek ὑμήν (humen): membrane and πτερόν (pteron): wing. The hindwings are connected to the forewings by a series of hooks called ham... | Hymenoptera |@lemmatized hymenoptera:15 one:4 large:6 order:2 insect:7 comprise:1 sawfly:2 wasp:9 bee:6 ant:4 name:1 refers:1 membranous:1 wing:5 derive:1 ancient:1 greek:1 ὑμήν:1 human:1 membrane:1 πτερόν:1 pteron:1 hindwings:1 connect:1 forewing:2 series:1 hook:1 call:3 hamuli:3 female:6 typically:5 special:1 oviposi... |
691 | Bistability | Balls marked "1" and "3" are in the two stable positions Something that is bistable can be resting in two states. In physics, for an ensemble of particles, the bistability comes from the fact that its free energy has three critical points. Two of them are minima and the last is a maximum. By mathematical arguments, th... | Bistability |@lemmatized ball:1 mark:1 two:5 stable:2 position:1 something:1 bistable:3 rest:1 state:8 physic:1 ensemble:1 particle:1 bistability:3 come:1 fact:1 free:2 energy:6 three:1 critical:1 point:1 minima:1 last:1 maximum:3 mathematical:1 argument:1 must:1 lie:1 minimum:2 default:1 system:2 either:1 correspond:1... |
692 | Ernst_Haeckel | Ernst Haeckel. Ernst Heinrich Philipp August Haeckel (February 16, 1834 – August 9, 1919), "Ernst Haeckel — Britannica Concise" (biography), Encyclopædia Britannica Concise, 2006, Concise. Britannica.com webpage: CBritannica-Haeckel. also written von Haeckel, was an eminent German biologist, naturalist, philosopher, p... | Ernst_Haeckel |@lemmatized ernst:32 haeckel:105 heinrich:2 philipp:1 august:5 february:3 britannica:4 concise:3 biography:4 encyclopædia:1 com:3 webpage:8 cbritannica:1 also:5 write:4 von:2 eminent:2 german:6 biologist:2 naturalist:1 philosopher:2 physician:2 professor:4 artist:4 discover:1 describe:3 name:8 thousand:3... |
693 | André_Gide | André Paul Guillaume Gide () (22 November 1869—19 February 1951) was a French author and winner of the Nobel Prize in literature in 1947. Gide's career ranged from its beginnings in the symbolist movement, to the advent of anticolonialism between the two World Wars. Known for his fiction as well as his autobiographica... | André_Gide |@lemmatized andré:9 paul:3 guillaume:1 gide:32 november:2 february:2 french:13 author:1 winner:1 nobel:4 prize:3 literature:3 career:1 range:1 beginning:1 symbolist:1 movement:2 advent:1 anticolonialism:1 two:4 world:2 war:2 know:4 fiction:1 well:1 autobiographical:3 work:7 expose:1 public:4 view:1 conflict... |
694 | Charles_Sanders_Peirce | Charles Sanders Peirce ( purse "Peirce", in the case of C.S. Peirce, always rhymes with the English-language word "terse" and so, in most dialects, is pronounced exactly like the English-language word "purse": . See "Note on the Pronunciation of 'Peirce'", The Peirce [Edition] Project Newsletter, Vol. 1, Nos. 3/4, Dec.... | Charles_Sanders_Peirce |@lemmatized charles:45 sander:17 peirce:363 purse:2 case:9 c:34 always:4 rhyme:1 english:9 language:7 word:16 terse:1 dialect:1 pronounce:1 exactly:3 like:5 see:52 note:13 pronunciation:1 edition:18 project:8 newsletter:1 vol:14 nos:1 dec:1 eprint:37 september:2 april:3 american:20 logician:9 ma... |
695 | List_of_freshwater_aquarium_fish_species | A vast number of species of fish have been successfully kept in the home aquarium. This list gives only some of the most commonly-kept species. Bichirs and reedfish Common name Taxonomy Picture Size (cm) Tank Type Care Level RemarksGray bichir Polypterus senegalus 35.5 Species Easy Predatory Ornate Bichir ... | List_of_freshwater_aquarium_fish_species |@lemmatized vast:1 number:2 specie:30 fish:78 successfully:1 keep:20 home:2 aquarium:26 list:7 give:2 commonly:2 kept:1 bichirs:1 reedfish:1 common:29 name:27 taxonomy:14 picture:14 size:21 cm:11 tank:30 type:14 care:16 level:14 remarksgray:1 bichir:2 polypterus:1 senegalus:1 e... |
696 | Caravaggio | Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio, (29 September 1571 – 18 July 1610) was an Italian artist active in Rome, Naples, Malta and Sicily between 1593 and 1610. He was the first great representative of the Baroque school of painting, noted for his intensely emotional canvases and dramatic use of lighting. Getty profile, inc... | Caravaggio |@lemmatized michelangelo:5 merisi:3 da:4 caravaggio:167 september:1 july:7 italian:5 artist:31 active:2 rome:40 naples:18 malta:12 sicily:6 first:14 great:6 representative:1 baroque:8 school:3 painting:30 note:2 intensely:1 emotional:2 canvas:8 dramatic:4 use:7 light:9 getty:1 profile:1 include:14 variant:1... |
697 | Kate_Bush | Kate Bush (born Catherine Bush on 30 July 1958) is an English singer-songwriter, musician, and record producer. Her eclectic musical style and idiosyncratic lyrics have made her one of England's most successful solo female performers of the past 30 years, having sold over 20 million records worldwide. Bush was signe... | Kate_Bush |@lemmatized kate:24 bush:149 born:1 catherine:1 july:1 english:5 singer:7 songwriter:2 musician:4 record:28 producer:3 eclectic:2 musical:9 style:10 idiosyncratic:1 lyric:8 make:22 one:17 england:3 successful:1 solo:7 female:16 performer:2 past:2 year:23 sell:8 million:3 worldwide:2 sign:4 emi:13 age:3 recom... |
698 | Galvanization | Galvanization or galvanisation refers to any of several electrochemical processes named after the Italian scientist Luigi Galvani. Meanings Electricity Originally, galvanization was the administration of electric shocks (in the 19th century also termed Faradism, after Michael Faraday). It stemmed from Galvani's induct... | Galvanization |@lemmatized galvanization:4 galvanisation:1 refers:1 several:2 electrochemical:3 process:14 name:1 italian:1 scientist:1 luigi:1 galvani:2 meaning:2 electricity:3 originally:1 administration:1 electric:1 shock:2 century:1 also:5 term:3 faradism:1 michael:1 faraday:1 stem:2 induction:1 twitch:1 severed:1 ... |
699 | Merge_algorithm | __NOTOC__ Merge algorithms are a family of algorithms that run sequentially over multiple sorted lists, typically producing more sorted lists as output. This is well-suited for machines with tape drives. Use has declined due to large random access memories, and many applications of merge algorithms have faster altern... | Merge_algorithm |@lemmatized merge:22 algorithm:7 family:1 run:2 sequentially:1 multiple:1 sorted:7 list:27 typically:1 produce:6 output:4 well:1 suit:1 machine:1 tape:4 drive:1 use:5 decline:1 due:1 large:3 random:2 access:2 memory:2 many:1 application:1 faster:1 alternative:1 available:1 general:1 set:6 pointer:6 n:9... |
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