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If a train leaves at 9:00 AM traveling at 80 km/h and another leaves at 10:00 AM at 120 km/h in the same direction, when does the second train catch up?
A farmer needs to cross a river with a wolf, a goat, and a cabbage. He has a boat that can only hold himself and one other item at a time. If left unattended, the wolf will eat the goat, and the goat will eat the cabbage. How can the farmer get everything across the river safely without anything being eaten?
Three switches outside a room control three bulbs inside the room. You may enter the room only once. How can you determine which switch controls each bulb?
You are standing in a hallway outside a closed door. Inside the room, there are three incandescent light bulbs, all currently turned off. On your side of the door, there are three standard on/off light switches, each controlling one of the bulbs. You cannot see into the room, and you can only open the door once to chec...
You need to measure exactly 15 minutes to finish a highly specific technical task, but you don't have a clock or a phone. The only tools you have are two hourglasses: one that measures exactly 7 minutes, and another that measures exactly 11 minutes. How can you track exactly 15 minutes using only these two hourglasses?
You arrive at a fork in the road while searching for a hidden server room. One path leads to the server, and the other leads to an endless loop of unoptimized code. Guarding the fork are two identical twin AI bots. You know for a fact that one bot always tells the truth, and the other bot always lies, but you don't kno...
You have a collection of 100 gold coins, but you know that exactly one of them is a counterfeit. The counterfeit coin looks identical to the others, but it weighs slightly less than a genuine coin. You are given a traditional balance scale (which only tells you which side is heavier or if they are equal). What is the m...
An evil developer has prepared 1,000 juice boxes for a coding tournament, but they accidentally spiked exactly one juice box with a slow-acting poison. The poison takes exactly 24 hours to show any symptoms. You have 10 automated test-bots that can drink samples of the juice boxes. The test-bots can drink from multiple...
A man is looking at a photograph of someone. His friend asks who it is. The man replies, "Brothers and sisters I have none, but this man's father is my father's son." Who is in the photograph?
You have a drawer containing 10 black socks and 10 white socks. The room is completely dark and you cannot see the colors. What is the minimum number of socks you must pull out of the drawer to guarantee you have at least one matching pair?
Three boxes are incorrectly labeled. One contains only apples, one contains only oranges, and one contains both apples and oranges. The labels say "Apples", "Oranges", and "Apples & Oranges". You are allowed to reach into one box and, without looking, pull out exactly one piece of fruit. Which box should you choose fro...
A researcher has a 5-liter jug and a 3-liter jug. There are no measurement markings on either jug. How can the researcher use a water tap to measure out exactly 4 liters of water into the 5-liter jug?
Five people are sitting in a row. One person always lies, and the other four always tell the truth. Each person looks at the person directly to their right and says, "They are a liar." The person on the far right says, "The person on the far left is a liar." Which person is the actual liar?
A bat and a ball cost $1.10 in total. The bat costs $1.00 more than the ball. How much does the ball cost?
You are a rational agent in a classic Prisoner's Dilemma: you and an accomplice are interrogated separately with no communication. If you both cooperate (stay silent), you both get 1 year; if both defect (confess), you both get 3 years; if one defects and the other cooperates, the defector goes free while the cooperato...
A red cube, blue cube, and green cube are stacked in unknown order; the red cube is not on top, and the green cube is below the blue cube. What is the order?
Four friends each picked a different snack. Ana did not pick chips, Leo picked neither cookies nor fruit, and Mia picked fruit. Who picked what?
A robot moves forward 2 steps, turns right, then repeats this 4 times. Where does it end?
You have 12 marbles, and one is heavier. Using a balance scale, how can you find it efficiently?
A password has three digits. The digits add to 12, the first is double the last, and the middle digit is 4. What is it?
Three students finished a race. Kai beat Luna, Luna beat Omar, and Omar beat nobody. What is the ranking?
A box contains red, blue, and yellow cards. You draw 5 cards and get no red cards. What can you infer?
A train leaves at 3:00 and travels 60 km/h. Another leaves at 4:00 and travels 90 km/h. When do they meet?
A number doubled, then increased by 6, equals 22. What is the number?
Two doors have signs, but exactly one sign is true. How do you decide which door is safe?
A library shelf has 5 books, but the mystery book is not first, last, or next to the science book. Where could it be?
A robot can only say β€œyes” or β€œno,” but one answer per day is wrong. How do you verify a fact?
Three keys open three locks, but only one key has been tested. What is the fastest way to match them?
A number is divisible by 3 and 5, but not by 10. What could it be?
A dog, cat, and bird each belong to a different child. Sam does not own the cat, and the bird belongs to Alex. Who owns what?
You see tire tracks going into a tunnel, but none coming out. What explanations fit?
A code uses A=1, B=2, C=3. What does 3-1-20 spell?
Four boxes weigh 2kg, 4kg, 6kg, and 8kg. Which two make 10kg?
A clock shows 6:30 in a mirror. What time is it really?
You flip two coins. What outcomes make exactly one head?
A student scored higher than Ben but lower than Cara. Who is in the middle?
A treasure map says β€œgo north, east, south, west.” Where do you end?
A sequence goes 2, 4, 8, 16. What comes next?
A shop sells pens for €2 and notebooks for €5. How many ways can you spend €10?
A person says, β€œI am lying.” Is the statement true or false?
A maze has left, middle, and right paths. Left loops back, middle exits, right is blocked. Which path works?
Three cups are upside down. One has a coin. After two swaps, how do you track it?
A class has 20 students. Half like pizza, half like burgers, and 5 like both. How many like at least one?
A train has 8 cars. You are in car 5. How many cars are behind you?
A number minus 7 equals 13. What is the number?
A password clue says β€œlargest single digit plus smallest prime.” What is the password?
Two people claim the same backpack. One gives a wrong color. Who is more likely lying?
A jar has 4 red balls and 6 blue balls. What is the chance of drawing red?
A pattern goes square, circle, triangle, square, circle. What comes next?
A computer sorts files by date, then name. Which file appears first?
A sequence goes 3, 6, 12, 24. What comes next?
A box has 2 red balls and 3 blue balls. What is the chance of red?
Five pencils cost €10 total. How much does one pencil cost?
A robot turns left four times. Which direction does it face?
A number plus 9 equals 17. What is the number?
A code says A=1, B=2, C=3. What does 4-15-7 spell?
Three friends sit in a row. Ava is left of Ben, and Ben is left of Cara. Who is in the middle?
A clock shows 9:00. What time is it after 45 minutes?
A bag has 6 coins. You remove 2. How many do you have?
A ladder has 10 steps. You climb every second step. How many steps do you touch?
A number is odd and greater than 7 but less than 11. What is it?
A shop gives €3 change from €10. How much did the item cost?
A pattern goes red, red, blue, red, red, blue. What comes next?
Four kids each take one cookie from 12 cookies. How many remain?
A train has 6 cars. You are in car 2. How many cars are ahead?
A password is the smallest two-digit number. What is it?
A triangle has two equal sides. What type of triangle is it?
A cube has 6 faces. How many faces do 3 cubes have total?
A number doubled equals 18. What is the number?
A mirror shows 3:00 on a clock. What time is it really?
Three boxes are labeled A, B, and C. The prize is not in A or C. Where is it?
A person walks north, then south the same distance. Where do they end?
A number is divisible by 2 and 3. What could it be?
A line has 4 points. How many spaces are between them?
A class has 30 students. 10 are absent. How many are present?
A code uses 1=true and 0=false. What does 1 AND 0 equal?
A pizza has 8 slices. You eat 3. What fraction remains?
A number minus 12 equals 8. What is the number?
A race has 5 runners. You pass 2nd place. What place are you in?
A jar has 9 candies. Half are chocolate, rounded down. How many are chocolate?
A map says go east 5 steps, then west 5 steps. Where do you end?
A word starts with C, ends with T, and means a small pet. What is it?
A bus leaves every 10 minutes. One left at 2:00. When is the next?
A number has digits 2 and 5. It is greater than 30. What is it?
A pattern goes 1, 4, 9, 16. What comes next?
Two dice show 3 and 5. What is their total?
A door opens only if both switches are on. Switch A is on, B is off. Does it open?
A child is older than Mia but younger than Leo. Who is youngest?
A box weighs 4kg empty and 9kg full. How much does the content weigh?
A rectangle has length 6 and width 2. What is its area?
A password clue says β€œdouble 7.” What is the password?
A light flashes every 3 seconds. How many flashes in 12 seconds?
A number is between 40 and 50 and ends in 6. What is it?
A team scores 2 goals in each of 4 games. How many goals total?
A sequence goes 100, 90, 80, 70. What comes next?
A drawer has 3 hats: red, blue, green. You pick one blindly. What outcomes are possible?
A bottle holds 1 liter. You pour out 250 ml. How much remains?
A word has 5 letters, starts with B, and rhymes with rain. What could it be?
A path splits into left and right. The left path returns home, the right reaches school. Which path reaches school?
A number plus itself equals 14. What is the number?
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🧠 Reasoning Prompts β€” Tralalabs

A focused collection of reasoning-oriented prompts designed to push language models to think step-by-step, reason through complex scenarios, and produce structured, logical outputs.

Built and maintained by Tralalabs πŸš€


πŸ“¦ Dataset Summary

Field Value
Namespace Tralalabs/reasoning-prompts
Format Plain text (single column)
Column text
Language English
License Apache 2.0

Each row contains a single text field holding a reasoning prompt β€” no labels, no metadata, just raw prompts ready to be used for training, fine-tuning, or evaluation.


πŸ—‚οΈ Dataset Structure

DatasetDict({
    train: Dataset({
        features: {
            'text': Value(dtype='string')
        }
    })
})

Example Row

{
  "text": "If a train leaves at 9:00 AM traveling at 80 km/h and another leaves at 10:00 AM at 120 km/h in the same direction, when does the second train catch up?"
}

πŸš€ Usage

Load with πŸ€— Datasets

from datasets import load_dataset

ds = load_dataset("Tralalabs/reasoning-prompts")
print(ds["train"][0]["text"])

Use as Pretraining Data

from datasets import load_dataset

ds = load_dataset("Tralalabs/reasoning-prompts", split="train")
texts = [row["text"] for row in ds]

Fine-tuning with a System Prompt

from datasets import load_dataset

ds = load_dataset("Tralalabs/reasoning-prompts", split="train")

def format_prompt(row):
    return {
        "text": f"<|system|>\nYou are a reasoning assistant. Think step by step.\n<|user|>\n{row['text']}\n<|assistant|>\n"
    }

ds = ds.map(format_prompt)

🎯 Intended Uses

  • Pretraining small language models with reasoning-heavy signal
  • Fine-tuning instruction-following models (LoRA, QLoRA, full fine-tune)
  • Evaluation of chain-of-thought and step-by-step reasoning capabilities
  • Prompt engineering research and benchmarking

⚠️ Out-of-Scope Uses

  • Not intended for safety-critical decision making
  • Not a benchmark dataset β€” no gold-standard answers included
  • Not suitable for tasks requiring factual grounding without additional context

πŸ› οΈ Dataset Creation

Prompts were collected and curated to specifically target logical reasoning, mathematical thinking, causal inference, and multi-step problem solving β€” the kinds of tasks that separate capable models from autocomplete machines πŸ’€

Sourced from a .txt file (Reasoning-Prompts.txt) and converted to HuggingFace-compatible Parquet format.


πŸ“œ License

This dataset is released under the Apache 2.0 license. Free to use for research and commercial purposes with attribution.


🏷️ Citation

@dataset{tralalabs_reasoning_prompts,
  author    = {Tralalabs},
  title     = {Reasoning Prompts},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {Hugging Face},
  url       = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tralalabs/reasoning-prompts}
}

🀝 About Tralalabs

Tralalabs builds open datasets, small language models, and fine-tuned checkpoints. Find more of our work at huggingface.co/Tralalabs πŸ”₯

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