guid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 17 440 | answer stringlengths 1 613 | question_category stringclasses 7
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d5d17e4c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Control engineering plays an essential role in a wide range of what systems that are dealt with by what theory? | Control theory | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Control theory deals with the control of dynamical systems in engineered processes and machines."
},
{
"text": "Control engineering plays an essential role in a wide range of control systems, from simple household washing machines to high-performance F-16 fighter aircraft."
}
] |
d5d17e920dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins has an α-carboxylic acid group? | Lysine. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Lysine (symbol Lys or K) is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins."
}
] |
d5d17eba0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is Royal Air Force Station Wormingford farther away from Colchester or is Royal Air Force Station Bradwell Bay farther away from Maldon in England? | Royal Air Force Station Bradwell Bay is farther away from Maldon | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The reason for the Mosquito aeroplane is that many squadrons based at the airfield during WW2 had re-equipped with the type. RAF Bradwell Bay is a former Royal Air Force station located 9.5 miles (15.3 km) east of Maldon, Essex, England and 3.1 miles (5 km) south west of West Mersea, Essex."
},
{... |
d5d17ee20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which branches of the military do the 51st Combat Communications Squadron and the CAF serve? | The CAF and the 51st Combat Communications Squadron serve the United States Airforce. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The 51st Combat Communications Squadron provides communications and air traffic control support to an Air Force Headquarters. The 52d and 53d Squadrons provide communications and air traffic control support for deployed bases."
},
{
"text": "It covers units considered to be part of the Combat... |
d5d17f140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is the University of Newcastle located at Ourimbah part of the Central Coast Council local government area? | No, it's not affiliated with politics. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Central Coast has a campus of the University of Newcastle located at Ourimbah . There are three campuses of the Hunter Institute of TAFE located at Gosford, Wyong and Ourimbah along with multiple private colleges. The Central Coast has a large number of primary and secondary school institutions."... |
d5d17f3c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What cyclone impacted the Whitsunday Region of Queensland during the second most active tropical cyclone season in the Australian Region? | Severe Tropical Cyclone Ada | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Severe Tropical Cyclone Ada was a small but intense tropical cyclone that severely impacted the Whitsunday Region of Queensland, Australia, in January 1970. It has been described as a defining event in the history of the Whitsunday Islands, and was the most damaging storm in the mainland town of Pros... |
d5d17f640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The chess opening named after Marcel Desprez is classified under what code in the Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings? | The Desprez Opening is classified under the A00 code. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Desprez Opening is a chess opening characterised by the opening move: The opening is named after the French player Marcel Desprez. Like a number of other rare openings, 1.h4 has some alternate names such as Kadas Opening (after Gabor Kadas, a Hungarian player), Anti- Borg Opening, Samurai Opening... |
d5d17f8c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How long after the death of his father did Duke Swantibor III switch sides to align with the knights? | 27 years | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Their cousins, Duke Swantibor III of Pomerania-Stettin and his brother Bogisław VII, changed sides in 1395 and allied with the knights in return for economic aid. However, in 1397 Barnim V concluded an alliance with Poland, married Vytautas ' niece Hedwig and entered into Jogaila's service in 1401 un... |
d5d17fb40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Outside of by direct contact, through contaminated food, body fluids or objects, by airborne inhalation or through vector organisms, what is another way of transmitting a pathogen? | Transovarian transmission | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Transovarial or transovarian transmission (transmission from parent to offspring via the ovaries) occurs in certain arthropod vectors as they transmit pathogens from parent arthropod to offspring arthropod. For instance, Rickettsia rickettsii, carried within ticks, is passed on from parent to offspri... |
d5d17fdc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where might you more likely find someone who had served in time of war to defend the US; Tacoma or Fort Lewis? | Fort Lewis | text | [] | [
{
"text": "/ 47.10583°N 122.56444°W / 47.10583; -122.56444 Fort Lewis is a United States military facility located 9.1 miles (14.6 km) south-southwest of Tacoma, Washington, under the jurisdiction of the United States Army Joint Base Garrison, Joint Base Lewis–McChord."
},
{
"text": "Tacoma is the s... |
d5d180040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which lasted a longer span of time, Ottoman rule in Greece or the time from the instatement of bank holidays in the UK until present day? | Ottoman rule in Greece lasted several centuries, so it lasted longer than the 150 years bank holidays existed in the UK. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A bank holiday is the name used for a public holiday in both the United Kingdom, Ireland, and some other Commonwealth countries. The UK started using bank holidays in 1871."
},
{
"text": "\"Hymn to Liberty\" was adopted as the national anthem of Cyprus by order of the Council of Ministers in ... |
d5d1802c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is the U.S. Route 283 longer than Interstate 470? | Route 283 is 731 miles which is longer than Interstate 470 which is 16.72 miles. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Interstate 470 ( I-470) is a 16.72-mile (26.91 km) loop of the Interstate Highway System that serves to link southeast Kansas City to Independence via Lee's Summit in Jackson County, Missouri."
},
{
"text": "U.S. Route 283 is a spur of U.S. Route 83. It currently runs for 731 miles (1,175 km)... |
d5d1807c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where in Virginia does the North and South forks of a river with the same name as the only navigable river in South Africa converge? | Amherst County | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Buffalo River is situated in the city of East London on the East Coast of South Africa. It is to the west of the Nahoon River. It is the only navigable river in South Africa."
},
{
"text": "It rises at the eastern foot of the Blue Ridge Mountains at Forks of Buffalo along U.S. Route 60 in... |
d5d180a40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | If you take the Paseo de la Reforma from Cuajimalpa towards Chapultepec Park, are you getting closer or further from the historic center of Mexico City? | Closer | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Its western portion going west from Chapultepec Park passes south of Polanco on its way through the affluent neighborhood of Lomas de Chapultepec and then into Cuajimalpa and Santa Fe on the outskirts of the city, although when it reaches this point it is more a highway than a promenade."
},
{
... |
d5d180cc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How old was Otis Taylor at the time of Charlie Martin's birth? | Otis Taylor was 39 years old at the time of Charlie Martin's birth. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Otis Taylor (born August 11, 1942) is a former American college and professional American football player, for Prairie View A&M University and the American Football League 's Kansas City Chiefs."
},
{
"text": "Charlie Martin (born 24 August 1981) is a British racing car driver and transgender... |
d5d181440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did William Morris, founder of the Arts and Crafts movement, visit Leek before or after the Wetton and Longnor Wesleyan Methodist Circuit was formed? | after | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In the late Victorian period the most significant heavy industry was related to the construction of the Leek and Manifold Light Railway and mining at Ecton . When the Wetton and Longnor Wesleyan Methodist Circuit was formed in 1870, Wetton was chosen for the Manse."
},
{
"text": "William Morr... |
d5d1816c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many more wins did the Penn State Nittany Lions football team have than the Oregon Beavers football team during the 1968 NCAA season? | Four more | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The 1968 team was Paterno's first perfect season. Despite going 11–0, the Nittany Lions finished behind 10–0 Ohio State in the final AP Poll (conducted after bowl season), and behind Ohio State and 9–0–1 USC in the final Coaches Poll (conducted before bowl season)."
},
{
"text": "Home games w... |
d5d1818a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is the most common short form of "Stephanie" longer than the common short form of Stephen? | The common short form of "Stephanie" is "Steph" which is the same length as the common short form of "Stephen" which is "Steve". | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Steve is the common short form and various diminutives such as Stevie are also found. Many family names come from Stephen: the most common are Stephens/Stevens and Stephenson/Stevenson (others include Stephen, Stephan, Stefan, Stevin, and Stever)."
},
{
"text": "Steph is often a short form of... |
d5d181b20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which Clupeidae creature often merges with others of it's species to form a sort of united migration? | Herrings migrate together in mass (Herrings are Clupeidae fish). | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Herring are among the more spectacular schooling fish. They aggregate together in huge numbers. The largest schools are often formed during migrations by merging with smaller schools. \"Chains\" of schools one hundred kilometres long have been observed of mullet migrating in the Caspian Sea."
},
... |
d5d181da0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | At what time were the two bombs deployed by Trung during the bombing of the Tan Son Nhut Air Base in 1975? | They were deployed around 8:30am. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The bombing of Tan Son Nhut Air Base occurred on April 28, 1975, just two days before the Fall of Saigon."
},
{
"text": "When the second aircraft departed, Trung also took off, but flew towards Saigon instead of joining the formation. At around 8.30am Trung dived on the Presidential Palace an... |
d5d1820c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | During 2010 had their been more seasons of competitive football in England or more NBA seasons? | There had been about 66 more season of competitive football in England than NBA seasons in 2010. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The 2010–11 NBA season was the 65th season of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The 2011 NBA All-Star Game was played on February 20, 2011, at Staples Center in Los Angeles.[1] The season concluded with the Dallas Mavericks defeating the Miami Heat in six games, 4 games to 2, to win their fi... |
d5d1822a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What last name is shared by the manager of Dubstar and the American record producer who discovered Korn? | Robinson | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Dubstar appointed Darlington -based record producer and talent manager Graeme Robinson as their manager after Robinson had seen them play in a sparsely attended Newcastle club in March 1994."
},
{
"text": "For the Canadian speed skater, see Ross Robinson (speed skater). Ross Robinson (born Fe... |
d5d182520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | When the Battle of Vescera was fought, had the city of Kairouan been founded? | The Battle of Vescera took place in 682 AD which is after the 670 AD founding of Kairouan. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is then that North Africa west of Egypt was referred to as \"al- Maghreb \" or the \"West\" by the peoples of the Middle East . In 670, the Islamic coalition under the command of Uqba ibn Nafi established its camp on the Tunis peninsula and founded the city of Kairouan, about 160 kilometers south ... |
d5d1827a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did the Indian National Army under Japanese direction have heavy motivation by the Nazi policy of extermination towards the people of occupied Poland? | No, the Americans of Polish descent did. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Americans of Polish descent were common in all the military ranks and divisions, and were among the first to volunteer for the war effort. They were heavily motivated by the Nazi policy of extermination towards the people of occupied Poland, the first country attacked during the war."
},
{
"t... |
d5d182a20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which sport were both the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff and the Edinburgh Rugby Stadium built for? | They were both built for rugby, although the Millennium Stadium is also home to a national football team. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Edinburgh Rugby Stadium is a rugby stadium currently under construction in Edinburgh, Scotland. Once built, it will be the home of Edinburgh Rugby. It will have seating capacity of 7,800 when completed. / 55.94167°N 3.24417°W / 55.94167; -3.24417 The stadium is located next to Murrayfield Stadium... |
d5d182f20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which police forces are responsible for individual sub-national jurisdictions in Canada? | The OPP, the Sûreté du Québec and Royal Newfoundland Constabulary. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In countries organized as federations, police responsible for individual sub-national jurisdictions are typically called state or provincial police . The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP/GRC) are the federal-level police service."
},
{
"text": "The OPP is one of three provincial police ser... |
d5d183100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What member of the Herpestidae diverged from the existing Feliformia suborder around 21.8 million years ago and are widespread primarily throughout Africa? | The mongoose. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Herpestidae is believed to have diverged from the existing Feliformia suborder around 21.8 million years ago in the Early Miocene. Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species."
},
{
"text": "A member of this ... |
d5d183380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What band was Mel Taylor playing for when Martin Johnson was born? | The Ventures. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Mel Taylor (September 24, 1933 – August 11, 1996) was an American musician, best known as the drummer for the Ventures from 1962 to 1996. He was born in Brooklyn, New York, and was the older brother of Canned Heat bassist Larry Taylor ."
},
{
"text": "Martin Johnson was born in Andover, Massa... |
d5d183600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who died later between Katherine Hastings father-in-law and Clement Throckmorton? | Clement Throckmorton | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Monument to Clement Throckmorton (d. 1573) and wife Catherine Neville. Chest tomb with monumental brasses on top. Haseley Church, Warwickshire. Drawn by Wenceslaus Hollar (d. 1677) Arms of Throckmorton: Gules, on a chevron argent three bars gemelles sable. Crest: A falcon rising proper belled and jes... |
d5d183880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who was born earlier painter Benjamin Bolomey or painter Peter de Witte? | Peter de Witte | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Benjamin Bolomey (1739 – 1819), was a Swiss painter. He was born in Lausanne and after his education he worked in Paris until 1761 and then moved to the Hague where he became a member of the Confrerie Pictura in 1763. He was court painter to William V, Prince of Orange and is known for portraits."
... |
d5d183d80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What sports do athletes Barreno and Luis Ignacio Liendo practice? | Wrestling | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Luis Ygnacio Liendo (born November 25, 1980 in Caracas, Distrito Capital) is an amateur Venezuelan Greco-Roman wrestler, who competes in the men's lightweight category. He won two bronze medals for the 60 kg division at the 2003 Pan American Games in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, and at the 2007... |
d5d183f60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In industrial computed tomography, scans are conducted on an aluminum casing using a beam that is what? | Collimated to create a line | text | [] | [
{
"text": "X-rays are produced and the beam is collimated to create a line. The X-ray line beam is then translated across the part and data is collected by the detector. The data is then reconstructed to create a 3-D volume rendering of the part. In cone beam scanning, the part to be scanned is placed on a rota... |
d5d1841e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many cards are the the decks of Tarocco Piemontese and Tarot of Marseilles? | 78. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Three decks of this category are still used to play certain games: The Tarocco Piemontese consists of the four suits of swords, batons, cups and coins, each headed by a king, queen, cavalier and jack, followed by the pip cards for a total of 78 cards."
},
{
"text": "This deck pattern was deri... |
d5d184460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Was George IV alive when Victoria became Queen at the age of 18? | No, George IV died about 7 years before Victoria became queen. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "George IV (George Augustus Frederick; 12 August 1762 – 26 June 1830) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and King of Hanover from the death of his father, King George III, on 29 January 1820 until his own death ten years later. From 1811 until his accession, he served as regen... |
d5d184960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | If Peacock was an athlete, he might participate in what type of famous sporting event? | The Paralympics | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Peacock was born in Cambridge, and grew up in the village of Shepreth. [4][5][6]At age 5, he contracted meningitis, resulting in the disease killing the tissues in his right leg, which was then amputated just below the knee."
},
{
"text": "Physical disabilities of Paralympic swimmers include ... |
d5d184c80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the nickname for the class of frigates that the HMS Montrose,Monmouth,Iron Duke, Lancaster and Argyll belong to? | The frigates are all of Type 23 which is commonly known as the Duke class. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Type 23 frigate or Duke class is a class of frigates built for the United Kingdom's Royal Navy. The ships are named after British Dukes, thus leading to the class being commonly known as the Duke class."
},
{
"text": "Sonar 2087 was fitted to eight Type 23 frigates in mid-life refits betw... |
d5d184f00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Are the Mysida and Penaeus monodon both crustaceans? | Both the Mysida and Penaeus monodon are crustaceans. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Penaeus monodon, commonly known as the giant tiger prawn, Asian tiger shrimp, black tiger shrimp, and other names, is a marine crustacean that is widely reared for food."
},
{
"text": "Mysida is an order of small, shrimp -like crustaceans in the malacostracan superorder Peracarida. Their com... |
d5d185180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who executive produced the album Neon Icon by the recording artist whose real name is Horst Christian Simco? | Diplo | text | [] | [
{
"text": "(July 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Horst Christian Simco (born January 29, 1982), better known by his stage name Riff Raff (often stylized as RiFF RAFF ), is an American rapper. He was originally managed by Swishahouse co-founder OG Ron C."
},
{
"text": "Riff Ra... |
d5d185400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The first name of which United States Army officer who was mortally wounded at the Battle of Harpers Ferry was the same as the last name of the commander of the Confederate submarine H. L. Hunley? | Dixon Stansbury Miles | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Dixon Stansbury Miles (May 4, 1804 – September 16, 1862) was a career United States Army officer who served in the Mexican–American War and the Indian Wars. He was mortally wounded as he surrendered his Union garrison in the Battle of Harpers Ferry during the American Civil War . Miles was born in Ma... |
d5d1855e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Would the Statute of Pleading be listed on a list of medieval statutes and other laws issued under royal authority in the Kingdom of England before the development of Parliament? | No, as the list only includes laws passed before the development of Parliament | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This is a list of medieval statutes and other laws issued under royal authority in the Kingdom of England before the development of Parliament. These instruments are not considered to be Acts of Parliament, which can be found instead at the List of Acts of the Parliament of England ."
},
{
"t... |
d5d185860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Increased consumption and mining can both have what? | Environmental impacts | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Increased consumption significantly increases human environmental impact. This is because each product consumed has wide-ranging effects on the environment. For example, the construction of a car has the following environmental impacts: 2178 lbs. of discharge into water supply for the 22 lbs. of copp... |
d5d185b80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which country takes much of it's legal precedence from it's constitution and congress, which is ratified by it's senate. | United states law is based on it's constitution, often, and laws are enacted by it's congress. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Constitution sets out the boundaries of federal law, which consists of Acts of Congress, treaties ratified by the Senate, regulations promulgated by the executive branch, and case law originating from the federal judiciary. The United States Code is the official compilation and codification of ge... |
d5d186080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What sometimes tears and is located in the body part where the transverse axis of the extension/flexion movements are located? | Meniscus tears are located near the knee. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The knee joint is called \"mobile\" because the femur and lateral meniscus move over the tibia during rotation, while the femur rolls and glides over both menisci during extension-flexion. The center of the transverse axis of the extension/flexion movements is located where both collateral ligaments ... |
d5d186260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where The Man Who Could Cheat Death and Half Moon Street both the same time of media? | yes, they were movies | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The film is about an American woman working at a British escort service who becomes involved in the political intrigues surrounding one of her clients. Half Moon Street was the first RKO Pictures solo feature film produced in almost a quarter-century. The previous one was Jet Pilot, made in 1957."
... |
d5d1864e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is the anti-tank guided missile built to be launched from the ground to destroy aircraft or other missiles? | No, it is built to hit and destroy heavily armored military vehicles. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. A surface-to-air missile ( SAM ), also known as a ground-to-air missile ( GTAM) or surface-to-air guided weapon ( SAGW ), is a missile designed to be launched from the ground to destroy aircraft or other missiles."
},
{
"text": "An anti-tank g... |
d5d186760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Of Abul-Abbas and Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, which one is an elephant? | Abul-Abbas is an elephant. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Abdulmutallab was the only African student in the school of 70 students. A fellow student at the Institute said Abdulmutallab would start his day by going to the mosque for dawn prayers and then spent hours in his room reading the Quran."
},
{
"text": "For the Qur'anic figure of the same name... |
d5d186a80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the name of one of the basic tools of baseball that has the visiting team in doing it in the first half of every inning? | A bat. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "There are three basic tools of baseball: the ball, the bat, and the glove or mitt : The baseball is about the size of an adult's fist, around 9 inches (23 centimeters) in circumference. It has a rubber or cork center, wound in yarn and covered in white cowhide, with red stitching."
},
{
"text... |
d5d186f80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many years passed between the creation of Banbury and Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland? | 444 years | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland is a constituency created in 1997 represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017 by Simon Clarke of the Conservative Party. The local electorate returned a Labour MP in the seat's first five general elections; in the following election Clark... |
d5d187200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Between Kimberly Jo Zimmer and Rose, who won awards from a larger number of different sources? | Rose, as she won two types of awards to Kimberly's one. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Kimberly Jo Zimmer (born February 2, 1955) is an American actress, best known for her role as Reva Shayne on the CBS soap opera Guiding Light. For this portrayal, she has won four Daytime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series."
},
{
"text": "As a stage performer, Rose sta... |
d5d187480dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Nickel and metal ammine complex can both appear in what form? | Salt | text | [] | [
{
"text": "At least seven sulfate salts of nickel (II) are known. These salts differ in terms of their hydration or crystal habit. The common tetragonal hexahydrate crystallizes from aqueous solution between 30.7 and 53.8 °C. Below these temperatures, a heptahydrate crystallises, and above these temperatures an... |
d5d187700dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What kind of battalion were the 2nd Battalion and a two-field battalion of about 800 men each? | They are infantry regiments. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "When at full strength, an infantry regiment normally comprised two field battalions of about 800 men each or 8–10 companies. In some armies, an independent regiment with fewer companies was labelled a demi-regiment. A cavalry regiment numbered 600 to 900 troopers, making up a single entity."
},
{... |
d5d187980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Atractaspis engaddensis and eastern spadefoot toad can both be found in what country? | Israel | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Atractaspis engaddensis, also known as \"שרף עין גדי\" (in Hebrew, pronounced \"Saraf Ein Gedi\") or \"الأسود الخبيث\" (in Arabic, pronounced \"al'aswad alkhabith\") is a venomous snake found in Sinai, Israel, Jordan, Saudi Arabia and Lebanon. It is also referred to as the Israeli mole viper."
},
... |
d5d187b60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which is a more wide study, encompassing more beings and Earth Features; Geography or Saltation? | Geography | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In geology, saltation (from Latin saltus, \"leap\") is a specific type of particle transport by fluids such as wind or water. It occurs when loose materials are removed from a bed and carried by the fluid, before being transported back to the surface."
},
{
"text": "Geography (from Greek: γεω... |
d5d187de0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many letters do Russian radio amateurs' call signs and aircrafts use to distinguish various operations and planes? | One and two | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The first letter indicates the type of aircraft, like B ear for a bomber aircraft, or F ulcrum for a fighter aircraft. For fixed-wing aircraft, a one-syllable name refers to a propeller aircraft and a two-syllable name refers to an aircraft with jet engines."
},
{
"text": "Russia uses the fol... |
d5d188060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The substance used in two-thirds of all pigments is a what level article in Science, Physics? | level-4 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It has been estimated that titanium dioxide is used in two-thirds of all pigments, and pigments based on the oxide have been valued at $13.2 billion. Titanium dioxide occurs in nature as the minerals rutile and anatase."
},
{
"text": "Titanium dioxide has been listed as a level-4 vital articl... |
d5d1882e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is the ecoregion of the forested lowland hills of the Oshima Peninsula included in the second smallest region of Turkey? | No, that is found in Japan. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Nihonkai montane deciduous forests ecoregion (WWF ID:PA0428) covers the Nihonkai (Sea of Japan-side) mountain slopes of Japan's central island of Honshu, including most of the northern half of the island. Also included in the ecoregion are the forested lowland hills of the Oshima Peninsula, which... |
d5d188560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What do both the Trans Adriatic Pipeline and the Trans-Anatolian Natural Gas Pipeline transport? | They both transport natural gas. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Trans-Anatolian Natural Gas Pipeline ( TANAP; Azerbaijani: Trans-Anadolu Təbii Qaz Boru Kəməri, Turkish: Trans-Anadolu Doğalgaz Boru Hattı) is a natural gas pipeline in Turkey."
},
{
"text": "Trans Adriatic Pipeline ( TAP) ( Albanian: Gazsjellësi Trans-Adriatik, Greek: Διαδριατικός Αγωγός... |
d5d1889c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What can happen to billboards, crops, and Wikipedia? | Vandalism can happen to billboards, crops, and Wikipedia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Examples include at least some graffiti art, billboard \"liberation\", and possibly crop circles. Criminal vandalism takes many forms. Graffiti on public property is common in many inner cities as part of a gang culture, where they might be used as territorial markers."
},
{
"text": "Vandalis... |
d5d188c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What drug is combined with both NETA and CPA in medicines that are aimed at treating medical conditions that affect women? | EE | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Brand names of EE/NETA include Anovlar, Blisovi, Cumorit, Estrostep, FemHRT, Fyavolv, Gildess, Junel, Larin, Leribane, Loestrin, Mibelas, Microgestin, Minastrin, Norlestrin, Primodos, Taytulla, and Tri-Legest, among others. In addition, the combination is sold in the United States under the brand nam... |
d5d189140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What character voiced by Jim Cummings was a creation from A. A. Milne? | Winnie-the-Pooh. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Winnie later inspired the creation of A. A. Milne 's famous children's book character Winnie-the-Pooh . Harry Colebourn was born in Birmingham, England and emigrated to Canada when he was 18."
},
{
"text": "In popular film adaptations, Pooh has been voiced by actors Sterling Holloway, Hal Smi... |
d5d1893c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What tributary rivers originate from the Western Himalaya that includes the Zanskar Range and the Pir Panjal Range? | Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "All five tributary rivers of the Indus in the Punjab region ( Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, Sutlej) originate from the Western Himalaya. Included within the Western Himalayas are the Zanskar Range, the Pir Panjal Range, and parts of the Sivalik Range and the Great Himalayas and the Dhaola Dhar Range."
... |
d5d189640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Do Nominal type systems have intentions to allow programs written in different programming languages to easily share information? | No, this system is used to determine if types are equivalent, as well as if a type is a subtype of another. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In Microsoft's .NET Framework, the Common Type System ( CTS) is a standard that specifies how type definitions and specific values of types are represented in computer memory. It is intended to allow programs written in different programming languages to easily share information."
},
{
"text"... |
d5d189820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What might cause both Optic Nerve injury and Neurapraxia at the same time? | A blunt strong hit to the head or face | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This condition is typically caused by a blunt neural injury due to external blows or shock-like injuries to muscle fibers and skeletal nerve fibers, which leads to repeated or prolonged pressure buildup on the nerve."
},
{
"text": "Trauma, of course, can cause serious injury to the nerve. Dir... |
d5d189d20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | From which country do the part of Jewish people, which is one of the largest parts number about 2.8 million? | Askenazim or Ashkenazi means Germany, this sect of Jews, numbers about 2.8 million. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Historically, European Jews have been classified into two major groups: the Ashkenazim, or \"Germanics\" (\"Ashkenaz\" meaning \" Germany \" in Medieval Hebrew ), denoting their Central European base, and the Sephardim, or \"Hispanics\" (\"Sefarad\" meaning \" Hispania \" or \" Iberia \" in Hebrew), ... |
d5d189fa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Are there classes of battleships named after both US states and US cities? | Yes | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The definitive American pre-dreadnought was the penultimate class of the type, the Connecticut class, sporting the usual four-gun array of 12-inch (305 mm) weapons, a very heavy intermediate and secondary battery, and a moderate tertiary battery."
},
{
"text": "USS Indianapolis (CL/CA-35) was... |
d5d18a4a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where is the andesite for the building that is home to the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from? | Haddington Island in the Alert Bay Volcanic Belt | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The andesite of the British Columbia Parliament Buildings is from Haddington Island in the Alert Bay Volcanic Belt. The granite used to build the buildings came from Nelson Island, at the mouth of Jervis Inlet, on the Sunshine Coast ."
},
{
"text": "The British Columbia Parliament Buildings a... |
d5d18a720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the goal of the branch of public health research which studies the end results ( outcomes) of the structure and processes of the health care system on the health and well-being of patients and populations? | To measure tangible events experienced by the patient such as mortality and morbidity | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A wide variety of outcomes are measured ranging from interventions such as acute clinical events like mortality to measuring the performance of a system. The goal of outcomes research, is to measure tangible events experienced by the patient such as mortality and morbidity."
},
{
"text": "Out... |
d5d18ac20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many years after the birth of Smokey Robinson did Smokie actively tour? | Smokie toured actively into 2018, seventy-eight years after Smokey Robinson was born. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "William \" Smokey \" Robinson Jr. (born February 19, 1940) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and former record executive. Robinson was the founder and front man of the Motown vocal group the Miracles, for which he was also chief songwriter and producer."
},
{
"text": "Smokie... |
d5d18aea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Between James Hunter and Michael Hunter which studies historical aspects of the British Isles? | Both. James Hunter is a historian of Scotland; Michael Hunter studies the history of science in England. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. James Hunter CBE (born 1948) is a historian of the Highlands and Islands of Scotland."
},
{
"text": "Hunter is interested in the culture of... |
d5d18b080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The naval base that included parts of Morong and Hermosa in Bataan was approximately the same size as which southeast Asian country? | Naval Base Subic Bay, which included parts of Morong and Hermosa in Bataan, was approximately the same size as Singapore. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Subic Special Economic and Freeport Zone, which is known simply as Subic Bay or Subic is a special economic zone and freeport area covering portions of Olongapo City and the towns of Subic in Zambales and Morong and Hermosa in Bataan.[2] The relatively developed and fenced area is called the Subic Ba... |
d5d18b3a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Modelling using what object used as control systems for a wide variety of industrial and consumer devices often uses numerical analysis to approximate the real solution of the problem? | A computer | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Computers are used as control systems for a wide variety of industrial and consumer devices. This includes simple special-purpose devices like microwave ovens and remote controls, factory devices such as industrial robots and computer-aided design, and also general-purpose devices like personal compu... |
d5d18b620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Does Etnies have anything to with Multiculturalism? | No it does not. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Etnies was an emerging European brand at the time that Sénizergues joined the company and he was responsible for designing the \"Senix\", \"Lo-Cut\", \"Low-Top Rap\", \"Intercity\" and \"Scam\" shoe models."
},
{
"text": "The ethnic mix of that time can only be experienced in a few areas, suc... |
d5d18bb20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How does probability differ from statistics as a branch of mathematics? | Probability deals with chance, while statistics pertains to the collection and analysis of data. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Probability is a part of applied mathematics. It has to do with chance, the study of things that might happen or might not happen. For example, using probability, one can show that by throwing a coin up in the air and letting it land, half of the time it will land with one side facing up, and half of... |
d5d18bda0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who were the two executive producers for the entire run of the TV series whose first-season finale was called "Leave it to Beaver"? | Joel Silver and Rob Thomas were executive producers for the entire run of Veronica Mars, the TV series whose first-season finale was called "Leave it to Beaver". | text | [] | [
{
"text": "%22Leave It to Beaver%22 is the twenty-second and final episode of the first season of the American television series Veronica Mars. Series creator Rob Thomas wrote the story, and collaborated with Diane Ruggiero to write the teleplay."
},
{
"text": "Veronica Mars was produced by Warner Bros.... |
d5d18c2a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the team name shared between the team coached by Tom Osborne and Danny Nee? | They are called the Cornhuskers. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The team was coached by Tom Osborne and played their home games in Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska. The Cornhuskers offense scored 459 points while the defense allowed 162 points."
},
{
"text": "Led by head coach Danny Nee (7th season), the Cornhuskers competed in the Big Eight Conferen... |
d5d18c520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Between an armadillo and a Rhea which are taller? | Rheas are very tall creatures while armadillos are small? | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The armadillos are small mammals with a bony armored shell. All 21 extant species are found in South America, where they originated. Their much larger relatives, the pampatheres and glyptodonts, once lived in North and South America but became extinct following the appearance of humans."
},
{
... |
d5d18c7a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In what two years was the Duchy of Aquitaine merged into the French or Frankish crown in the medieval era? | 877 and 1204 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Duke of Aquitaine, peer of France: largest landholder of southwestern France, also rulers of Gascony and Poitou. Merged into the French crown, circa 1204. Reconstituted as the duchy of Guyenne in 1259 for the King of England by Saint Louis. Duke of Burgundy, peer of France: held by a cadet line of th... |
d5d18ca20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many years before the fall of the Neo-Assyrian Empire was Assyria discovered? | Assyria was discovered some 1891 years before the fall of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Assyrian people, after the fall of the Neo-Assyrian Empire in 609 BC were under the control of the Neo-Babylonian and later the Persian Empire, which consumed the entire Neo-Babylonian or %22Chaldean%22 Empire in 539 BC."
},
{
"text": "Some self-identify as Syriacs, Chaldeans, or Arameans... |
d5d18cca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A typical what consists of identical metal balls suspended in a metal frame so that they are just touching each other at rest that was named after a person that Newt is a shortened name for? | Newton's cradle | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Newt is a shortened form of the name Newton. People with the name include: Newt, a character in the novel The Maze Runner, the two sequels and the film trilogy based on them. This page lists people with the nickname Newt."
},
{
"text": "It is also known as Newton's pendulum, Newton's balls, N... |
d5d18cf20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which continents are the Merida small-eared shrew and the small-footed shrew found on? | The small-footed shrew is found in Africa while the Merida small-eared shrew is found in South America. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The small-footed shrew ( Crocidura parvipes) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is found in Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia."
},
{
"text": "... |
d5d18d100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What colors do the flag of Eswatini and the flag of Scotland share? | The flag of Eswatini and the flag of Scotland share the colors blue and white. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A blue field with a white diagonal cross that extends to the corners of the flag. In Blazon, Azure, a saltire Argent. The flag of Scotland ( Scottish Gaelic: bratach na h-Alba; Scots: Banner o Scotland, also known as St Andrew's Cross or the Saltire) consists of a white saltire defacing a blue field.... |
d5d18d880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Were events held anytime in June during the 1984-85 and 1985-86 snooker seasons? | No. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The 1984–85 snooker season was a series of snooker tournaments played between July 1984 and May 1985. The following table outlines the results for the ranking and the invitational events. 08–?? 08–?? 12–??"
},
{
"text": "The 1985–86 snooker season was a series of snooker tournaments played be... |
d5d18dba0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Do the safetymen use protective gear in the game? | They use usual protective gears as other position do. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Basic equipment worn by most football players include helmet, shoulder pads, gloves, shoes, and thigh and knee pads, a mouthguard, and a jockstrap or compression shorts with or without a protective cup. Neck rolls, elbow pads, hip pads, tailbone pads, rib pads, and other equipment may be worn in addi... |
d5d18de20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Peter Parker ( Spider-Man ), Bobby Drake ( Iceman ), and Angelica Jones ( Firestar) all work together to recover the "Power Booster" stolen from what person who is the de facto team leader of the Avengers? | Tony Stark | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Avengers team is composed of Iron Man (Tony Stark) as de facto team leader, Ant-Man/Giant-Man ( Hank Pym ), the Hulk (Bruce Banner), Thor, and the Wasp (Janet Van Dyne). Captain America (Steve Rogers) joins the team later after being found frozen in ice while the team is looking for Hulk."
},
... |
d5d18e000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where was the name of the Jewish teacher and reformer of religion who has become the main and central figure of Christianity derived from? | The Hebrew name Yeshua/Y'shua | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The name Jesus is derived from the Hebrew name Yeshua/Y'shua, which is based on the Semitic root y-š-ʕ (Hebrew: ישע ), meaning \"to deliver; to rescue.\""
},
{
"text": "Jesus of Nazareth, also known as Jesus Christ, was a Jewish teacher and reformer of religion who has become the main and ce... |
d5d18e280dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What team do Russ Smith and Jerry Smith have in common? | Both played for the Louisville Cardinals. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "He played college basketball for the Louisville Cardinals, playing a starring role as a junior in helping them win the 2013 NCAA championship, while earning third-team All-American by the NABC and the Sporting News. As a senior at Louisville, he was named a consensus first-team All-American."
},
... |
d5d18e500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Was the film The Aviator nominated at the 61st Golden Globe Awards? | No, The Aviator came out a year after the 61st Golden Globe Awards. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The 2004 film The Aviator was nominated for eleven Academy Awards, and went on to win five, including Best Supporting Actress for Cate Blanchett. It also won the BAFTA Award for Best Film and Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama ."
},
{
"text": "The 61st Golden Globe Awards, hon... |
d5d18e780dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What Major League Baseball team in common did both Colby Lewis and Sean Casey play for at some point in their career? | Detroit Tigers | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Sean Thomas Casey (born July 2, 1974), nicknamed \" The Mayor ,\" is a former Major League Baseball first baseman for the Cleveland Indians, Cincinnati Reds, Pittsburgh Pirates, Detroit Tigers, and Boston Red Sox. Casey was selected to the Major League Baseball All-Star Game three times during his ca... |
d5d18eaa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where can you purchase mutton made out of mouflon? | Since mutton is made out of domestic sheep and mouflon are wild, there are no places to purchase mouflon mutton. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The mouflon (Ovis gmelini) is a wild sheep native to the Caspian region from eastern Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan to Iran. It is thought to be the ancestor of all modern domestic sheep breeds."
},
{
"text": "Lamb, hogget, and mutton, generically sheep meat, are the meat of domestic sheep, Ovi... |
d5d18ed20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How old was Mohamedou Ould Slahi when Obama signed the 2011 Defense Authorization Bill? | Mohamedou Ould Slahi was 30 years old when Obama signed the bill. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Mohamedou Ould Slahi ( Arabic: محمدو ولد الصلاحي ) (born December 21, 1970) is a Mauritanian man who was detained at Guantánamo Bay detention camp without charge from 2002 until his release on October 17, 2016. Slahi wrote a memoir in 2005 while imprisoned, which the U.S. government declassified in ... |
d5d18efa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which was released first: Harlem Yu's song Qing Fei De Yi or JJ Lin's Music Voyager album? | Harlem Yu's song was released first. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Lin launched his musical career by releasing his debut album, Music Voyager (2003). Lin has received three Golden Melody Awards, including one Best New Artist and two Best Mandarin Male Singer."
},
{
"text": "He is particularly well-known for singing the theme song, Qing Fei De Yi, for the 20... |
d5d18f4a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What were the early version of operating systems with networking capabilities? | Packet switching networks allowed computers to share hardware resources, such as a printer or hard disk. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "While 1,4-butanediol is not currently scheduled federally in the United States, a number of states have classified 1,4-butanediol as a controlled substance. Individuals have been prosecuted for 1,4-butanediol under the Federal Analog Act as substantially similar to GHB."
},
{
"text": "Histori... |
d5d18f720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What did Sudan begin exporting during the same year the the Alzargaa Engineering Complex was established? | crude oil | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Sudan began exporting crude oil in the last quarter of 1999. Agricultural production remains important, because it employs 80% of the work force and contributes a third of GDP."
},
{
"text": "Established in 1999 and inaugurated in 2004 in Halfya, Khartoum, the Alzargaa Engineering Complex is ... |
d5d18f9a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What divisional field howitzer was used alongside sFH 18 howitzers during WWII? | The 10.5 cm leFH 18 was a divisional field howitzer that served alongside the sFH 18 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The 10.5 cm leFH 18/40 supplemented the 10.5 cm leFH 18 and the 10.5 cm leFH 18M as the standard divisional field howitzer used during the Second World War. It was designed in an effort to lighten the weight of the 105 mm artillery piece and to make it easier to produce."
},
{
"text": "The 15... |
d5d18fea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did the Yoxford Boys and the Tuskegee Airmen both fight in the same war? | Yes, World War II | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The 357th Fighter Group was an air combat unit of the United States Army Air Forces during the Second World War. The 357th operated P-51 Mustang aircraft as part of the U.S. Eighth Air Force and its members were known unofficially as the Yoxford Boys after the village of Yoxford near their base in th... |
d5d190120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did The Threepenny Opera play at the Theater am Schiffbauerdamm first or at Broadway at the Empire Theatre first? | Theater am Schiffbauerdamm | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Threepenny Opera was first performed at the Theater am Schiffbauerdamm in 1928 on a set designed by Caspar Neher. Despite an initially poor reception, it became a great success, playing 400 times in the next two years."
},
{
"text": "The first American production, adapted into English by ... |
d5d1903a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Would you use the Akash New Generation missile system or an intermediate-range ballistic missile if you wanted to stay as far away from a target as possible? | The intermediate-range ballistic missile allows you to attack targets from further away. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM) or long-range ballistic missile (LRBM): Range between 3,500 to 5,500 kilometres (2,200 to 3,400 mi)"
},
{
"text": "The Akash New Generation missile system can target aircraft up to 50–60 km (31–37 mi) away, at altitudes up to 18,000 m. It has the ca... |
d5d1908a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Are the characters Roland "Wee-Bey" Brice and Felicia " Snoop " Pearson part of the same organization on The Wire or are they from different organizations? | different organizations | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Roland \"Wee-Bey\" Brice is a fictional character in the HBO drama The Wire played by Hassan Johnson. Wee-Bey is a trusted soldier in the Barksdale Organization ."
},
{
"text": "For the actress who plays the character, see Felicia Pearson. Felicia \" Snoop \" Pearson is a fictional character ... |
d5d190b20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did the Northwestern Wildcats men's soccer team play the Hershey Wildcats in 1990? | No. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Hershey Wildcats were a professional soccer team, based in Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA, that played in the USL A-League between 1997 and 2001. The team was owned by Hershey Entertainment and Resorts Company."
},
{
"text": "The Northwestern Wildcats men's soccer team is a varsity intercollegiat... |
d5d1912a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which event includes more jumping over things; King George VI Chase or Coronation Cup? | King George VI Chase | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Not to be confused with the Coronation Stakes. The Coronation Cup is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Epsom Downs over a distance of 1 mile, 4 furlongs and 6 yards (2,420 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in late May o... |
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