guid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 17 440 | answer stringlengths 1 613 | question_category stringclasses 7
values | img_posFacts listlengths 0 2 | txt_posFacts listlengths 0 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
d5d1d0fe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The V sign and The Finger both use which finger? | Both use the middle finger. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Not to be confused with V (symbol). The V sign is a hand gesture in which the index and middle fingers are raised and parted to make a V shape while the other fingers are clenched. It has various meanings, depending on the circumstances and how it is presented."
},
{
"text": "The Finger, an e... |
d5d1d14e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How much higher did Take That & Party peak on the UK Albums Chart than Having a Party peaked on the Billboard Hot 100? | Take That & Party peaked 15 spots spots higher on it's respective chart. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Released on 17 August 1992 on RCA Records, it reached number two on the UK Albums Chart and stayed in the UK Top 75 album chart for 73 weeks (one year, five months and one week). It was their only album not to reach number one until Wonderland peaked at number two in 2017."
},
{
"text": "The ... |
d5d1d1760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the first name of the maternal grandmother of the actress whose paternal grandfather was George Dolenz? | Phyllis | text | [] | [
{
"text": "His dad, George, had starred in a number of films, and played the title character in the mid-1950s television series The Count of Monte Cristo. Micky first established himself as a performer at age ten when, under the stage name of 'Mickey Braddock,' he starred in his first TV series, Circus ..."
}... |
d5d1d19e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What might liberins and statins be trying to maintain in a system? | Homeostasis | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Releasing hormones and inhibiting hormones are hormones whose main purpose is to control the release of other hormones, either by stimulating or inhibiting their release. They are also called liberins ( / ˈlɪbərɪnz /) and statins ( / ˈstætɪnz /) (respectively), or releasing factors and inhibiting fac... |
d5d1d1c60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which is composed of more buildings, Nina Tower or The Tregunter Towers? | The Tregunter Towers, as the former is composed of two and the later is composed of three. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Nina Tower is a twin tower of 80-storey and 42-storey high-rise buildings in Tsuen Wan, New Territories, Hong Kong near Tsuen Wan West station. The tower was designed to be the tallest tower in the world at 518 m (1,699 ft)."
},
{
"text": "The Tregunter Towers ( Chinese: 地利根德閣) is a complex o... |
d5d1d1ee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Was William FitzOsbern made Earl of Hereford during the reign of William the Conqueror? | Yes, William the Conqueror reigned from 1066 to 1087 and Shortly after the Norman Conquest in 1066, William FitzOsbern was made Earl of Hereford. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Harold Godwinson repaired the town's defences in 1056, but what happened to the castle is not mentioned. Shortly after the Norman Conquest in 1066, William FitzOsbern was made Earl of Hereford. He may have rebuilt the castle as it was in use in 1067 when the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle noted that Eadric th... |
d5d1d2160dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What state would you find Michael Army Airfield and Roland R. Wright Air National Guard Base? | Utah | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Roland R. Wright Air National Guard Base - Utah Air National Guard base located on the east side of the Salt Lake City International Airport. Tooele Army Depot - A U.S. Army war reserve and training ammunition storage facility."
},
{
"text": "Michael Army Airfield ( MAAF) ( IATA: DPG, ICAO: K... |
d5d1d23e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which is likely to cause more immediate physical damage to humans; Kalotermes flavicollis or Apodemus ponticus? | Apodemus ponticus | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Kalotermes flavicollis, the yellownecked dry-wood termite, is a species of dampwood termites belonging to the family Kalotermitidae, one of the most primitive families of termites. This species is mainly present in France, Italy, Greece, Slovenia, Spain, in the Near East, Ecuador and in North Africa ... |
d5d1d2660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What route number is in both West Virginia and Virginia? | There is a Route 10 in both states. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In Huntington, portions of the highway are named Troy Brown Way and Hal Greer Boulevard in honor of two notable local professional athletes. West Virginia Route 10 Alternate is a four-mile-long north–south road near Barboursville, West Virginia connecting WV 10 to the south and US 60 to the north."
... |
d5d1d2b60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are two empires that have had the city known as Constantinople as their capitals? | That would be the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires | text | [] | [
{
"text": "With Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul) as its capital and control of lands around the Mediterranean Basin, the Ottoman Empire was at the centre of interactions between the Eastern and Western worlds for six centuries."
},
{
"text": "The Fourth Crusade had originally been called to retake t... |
d5d1d3060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did Bill Clinton have a larger margin of victory during the 1992 U.S. presidential election in Vermont or Iowa? | The margin of victory was larger in Vermont. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Voters chose seven representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president . Iowa was won by Democratic Governor Bill Clinton of Arkansas with 43.29% of the popular vote over incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush 's 37.27%, a victory margin of 6.01... |
d5d1d3240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | If you added the number of structures describe by the term median raphe to the different scientific meanings of Raphe, what number would you have? | You would have 5, three structures plus two meanings. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The term median raphe can refer to one of three different anatomical structures: This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Median raphe."
},
{
"text": "Raphe ( / ˈreɪfi /; from Greek ῥαφή, \"seam\") has several different meanings in science. In botany and planktology i... |
d5d1d37e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Was the 2002 Men's Hockey World Cup held in the same country as the tournament held by the International Basketball Federation in 2002? | No, as one was held in the USA and the other was held in Malyasia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The tournament held by the International Basketball Federation in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States from August 29 to September 8, 2002. At the start of tournament, all 16 participating countries had 12 players on their roster. The following nations' teams competed:"
},
{
"text": "The 2002... |
d5d1d3a60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is an abbreviation used in parts lists used for International Standard Music Numbers? | No. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "An abbreviation used in parts lists ( PLs, LMs, BoMs) in the quantity-per-assembly field when a discrete count is not applicable. For example, in an assembly with a bolted joint using four bolts, the PL quantity column will say \"4\" for the bolt PN, \"4\" for the nut PN, and \"AR\" for the liquid th... |
d5d1d3f60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In which country are both North Mountain in Davidson Township of Sullivan County and Table top Mountain in Essex county in New York? | Both North Mountain and Table top Mountain are in the USA. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "North Mountain is a 2,584-foot (788 m) ridge primarily located in Davidson Township of Sullivan County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. Its summit is that county's highest point, the 10th highest among the state's 67 counties."
},
{
"text": "Table Top Mountain is a mountain located in Essex... |
d5d1d41e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which musical instrument was played by both Paul Taylor and James Vernon Taylor? | They both played guitar | text | [] | [
{
"text": "James Vernon Taylor (born March 12, 1948) is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist. A six-time Grammy Award winner, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2000."
},
{
"text": "Paul Taylor (born June 4, 1960 in San Francisco, California ), formerly credited as Paul Horowi... |
d5d1d4460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What category of species do both the Arbutus unedo and Arbutus menziesii belong to? | trees | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Arbutus menziesii, the Pacific madrone or madrona, is a species of tree in the family Ericaceae, native to the western coastal areas of North America, from British Columbia to California . It is also known as the madrona, madrone, madroño, madroña, or bearberry."
},
{
"text": "Arbutus unedo, ... |
d5d1d4960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is Sussex type of cowl simply an item of clothing that can be worn? | No, a Sussex cowl, while having a hooded appearance, is used for kilns and not for human wear. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The cowl (from French coule, itself from Latin cuculla, itself from Gaulish Celtic cucullos, which all originate from the Greek koukoula (κουκούλα) meaning \"hood\") is an item of clothing consisting of a long, hooded garment with wide sleeves. Originally it may have referred simply to the hooded por... |
d5d1d4e60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which plant is likely to reach greater heights; Persoonia daphnoides or Bonita daphnoides? | Bonita daphnoides | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Bontia daphnoides is a shrub or small tree sometimes growing to a height of 5 metres (20 ft) with a trunk up to 15 centimetres (6 in) in diameter. The bark is light brown, thick and grooved."
},
{
"text": "Persoonia daphnoides is a plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to a restricted... |
d5d1d50e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many more meters tall is Aconcagua than the highest mountain entirely on German Soil, Watzmann? | Aconcagua is 4,248 m taller than Watzmann. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The highest mountain outside of Asia is Aconcagua (6,961 m or 22,838 ft), the 189th highest in the world. / 27.9881°N 86.9253°E / 27.9881; 86.9253 ( 1. Mount Everest / Sagarmatha / Chomolungma / Zhumulangma (8848 m))"
},
{
"text": "The highest mountain which lies entirely on German soil... |
d5d1d55e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A Fermion is an example of what type of object involved in systems that Creation and annihilation operators are applied to? | A particle. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Number operators are Hermitian operators. The commutation relations of the creation and annihilation operators ensure that the bosonic Fock states have the appropriate symmetric behaviour under particle exchange. Here, exchange of particles between two states (say, l and m) is done by annihilating a ... |
d5d1d5860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What year were musicians David Kos Rolfe and Akos Kovacs both born in? | 1968 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "David Kos \"Music Man\" Rolfe (born November 23, 1968) is an American singer from New York City who has written and performed 5 English songs for the Pokémon anime. Rolfe is currently working at advertising agency BBDO and is still continues to make music as of 2017. David Rolfe was born in New York ... |
d5d1d5a40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did the Battle of Denain take place during Louis, Duke of Brittany's lifetime? | No, Louis passed away 4 months before the Battle of Denain. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Louis, Duke of Brittany (8 January 1707 – 8 March 1712), was the second son of Louis of France, Duke of Burgundy, and Marie Adélaïde of Savoy . The eldest surviving son of the Dauphin, he was a fils de France. Louis was born at Versailles to the Duke and Duchess of Burgundy."
},
{
"text": "Th... |
d5d1d5cc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What worldwide group with a name with origins in 385 BC does Damon Sajnani belong to? | Sajnani is part of the academia group because he is an assistant professor. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Academia is the worldwide group composed of professors and researchers at institutes of higher learning. The name traces back to Plato 's school of philosophy, founded approximately 385 BC at Akademia, a sanctuary of Athena, the goddess of wisdom and skill, north of Athens, Greece."
},
{
"tex... |
d5d1d5f40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did Captain Charles Brrington Balfour help construct the Lord Balfour of Burleigh? | No, it was made in 1607 and Charles Balfour was born in 1862. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Lord Balfour of Burleigh, in the County of Kinross, is a title in the Peerage of Scotland. It was created in 1607 for Sir Michael Balfour. He was succeeded by his daughter, Margaret, his only child."
},
{
"text": "Captain Charles Barrington Balfour JP, DL, CB (20 February 1862 – 31 August 192... |
d5d1d6440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Are there more classes of nerve fiber in the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system or more types of neuroglia found in the central nervous system? | There are more types of neuroglia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Four types of neuroglia found in the CNS are astrocytes, microglial cells, ependymal cells, and oligodendrocytes. Two types of neuroglia found in the PNS are satellite cells and Schwann cells. In the central nervous system (CNS), the tissue types found are grey matter and white matter."
},
{
... |
d5d1d6760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Are the The Armed Forces Logistics Organisation and the CFA military organizations from the same country? | No, the Armed Forces Logistics Organisation is part of the Swiss Armed Forces while the CFA is a United Kingdom organization. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The CFA is responsible for generating and preparing forces for current and contingency operations; he commands 1st (United Kingdom) Division, 3rd (United Kingdom) Division, 6th (United Kingdom) Division and Joint Helicopter Command (JHC)."
},
{
"text": "The 41st Command Support Brigade ( Germ... |
d5d1d69e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did the English colonists settle at Jamestown, Williamsburg, and the Northern Neck and along the James River before or after West Virginia formed by seceding from a Confederate state? | After it seceded. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "West Virginia is one of two American states formed during the American Civil War (1861–1865), along with Nevada, and is the only state to form by seceding from a Confederate state."
},
{
"text": "They descended from English colonists who primarily settled at Jamestown, Williamsburg, The North... |
d5d1d6bc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Between Taiga Cordillera and Greenland to which does Yukon lie to the west? | Greenland | text | [] | [
{
"text": "To the south is the Boreal Cordillera, to the east are the Taiga Plains, and its northern extent is defined by Yukon's coastline, at which it abuts the Southern Arctic ecozone. The northernmost area is an arctic tundra which is beyond the tree line, so is characterised by small plants and shrubs."
... |
d5d1d6e40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What country was part of the Ottoman empire and contains the Bosporus? | Turkey was once a part of the Ottoman empire and is the location of the Bosporus. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Bosporus ( / ˈbɒspərəs /) or Bosphorus ( /- pər -, - fər -/; Ancient Greek: Βόσπορος Bosporos [bós.po.ros] ), also known as the Strait of Istanbul ( Turkish: İstanbul Boğazı, colloquially Boğaz ), is a narrow, natural strait and an internationally significant waterway located in northwestern Turk... |
d5d1d70c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which word describes both the recess near the optic chiasma and vesicles that project toward the sides of the head? | Optic recess and Optic Vesicles both contain the word Optic. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The optic vesicles project toward the sides of the head, and the peripheral part of each expands to form a hollow bulb, while the proximal part remains narrow and constitutes the optic stalk. Closure of the choroid fissure in the optic stalk occurs during the seventh week of development."
},
{
... |
d5d1d75c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the human body, are the parathyroid glands located higher or lower than the adrenal gland are located? | Higher | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In many animals the glands are next to the kidneys, but they are cap-like structures on top of the kidneys in humans. The adrenal cortex produces three main types of steroid hormones: mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, and androgens. Mineralocorticoids (such as aldosterone) help in the regulation o... |
d5d1d7840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What term is both a nickname for Nathan Joseph White as well as a contemptuous and derogatory slang term for a white person? | They both use the term Whitey. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Nathan Joseph White also known as Whitey is an English songwriter, musician, multi-instrumentalist and soundtrack composer."
},
{
"text": "For the drugs slang, see Whitey (drugs). Look up whitey or yt in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. \" Whitey \" (sometimes abbreviated as \" yt \") is a co... |
d5d1d7ac0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did Kevin Spacey's biopic of Bobby Darin come out before the South Korean television show Evergreen? | Yes. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Evergreen ( Korean : 그남자 오수; RR : Geunamja Osu; lit. That Man Oh Soo) is a fantasy South Korean television series starring Lee Jong-hyun and Kim So-eun. It aired on OCN every Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:00 ( KST) time slot from March 5 to April 24, 2018 for 16 episodes."
},
{
"text": "Will You... |
d5d1d7d40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who was born first; Lord of Annandale or Marquess of Salisbury? | Lord of Annandale | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale, 1226 x 1233-1292; resigned the lordship to Annadale on the accession of John Balliol in 1292. John Comyn III of Badenoch, 1295-1296; Annandale seized and granted to John on Robert's refusal to attend the Scottish host."
},
{
"text": "The seventh Earl was... |
d5d1d7fc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is there a fire regime in the Arctic where the temperatures hit above 100 degrees F? | Yes, there is a changing fire regime and temperatures have certainly hit above 100 degrees F inside the arctic circle. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In September 2020 scientists warned that an \"international effort is needed to manage a changing fire regime in the vulnerable Arctic\", reporting that satellite data shows how the Arctic fire regime is changing."
},
{
"text": "The 2020 wildfire season involves wildfires on multiple continen... |
d5d1d84c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Bridesburg-Kensington-Port Richmond section of Philadelphia is in what section of the city whose landscape was most deeply shaped by the industrial era? | North Philadelphia | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Philadelphia was one of the more important centers of manufacturing in the world between the mid-19th and mid-20th centuries, and North Philadelphia is one of the sections of the city whose landscape was most deeply shaped by the industrial era."
},
{
"text": "The Bridesburg-Kensington-Port R... |
d5d1d8740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did the 1972 film called Savage Messiah and the 2002 film Savage Messiah both cover the same topic? | No, the 1972 film was a biographical film on Henri Gaudier-Brzeska and the 2002 film dramtaizes the story of Roch Theriault. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Savage Messiah ( French: Moïse, l’affaire Roch Thériault) is a Canadian thriller-drama film, released in 2002. The film dramatizes the real-life story of Roch \"Moïse\" Thériault, a cult leader who was arrested in Burnt River, Ontario, in 1989."
},
{
"text": "Savage Messiah is a 1972 British ... |
d5d1d8a60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who won the 72nd Miss Ireland competition? | Chelsea Farrell | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Chelsea Farrell from Ardee in Co Louth is congratulated by her parents Carrie and Derek after she was crowned Miss Ireland 2019 at the Helix Theatre Dublin on Saturday night. Pic: Brian McEvoy Runners up on the night were Miss Limerick North Christina Alcazar and Miss Clare Emma Austin."
},
{
... |
d5d1d8ce0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is the α-amino acid Lysine found in crown gall tumors? | No, Lysopine is. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Lysopine ( N2 - (D-1-carboxyethyl)-L-lysine) is a member of the octopine family found in crown gall tumors. Mannopine ( N -1- (D-mannityl)-L-glutamine) is found in crown gall tumors."
},
{
"text": "Lysine (symbol Lys or K) is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins."
}
... |
d5d1d8f60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Are there more or less United States insular areas in the Pacific Ocean than there are United States Virgin Islands? | There are more, as there are 8 of the former and 4 of the latter. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The entry code is ISO 3166-2:UM. The minor outlying islands and groups of islands consist of eight United States insular areas in the Pacific Ocean ( Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll, and Wake Atoll) and one in the Caribbean Sea ( ... |
d5d1d91e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of forest is the Nihonkai that is concentrated in areas with higher rainfall? | A deciduous forest. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Nihonkai montane deciduous forests ecoregion (WWF ID:PA0428) covers the Nihonkai (Sea of Japan-side) mountain slopes of Japan's central island of Honshu, including most of the northern half of the island. Also included in the ecoregion are the forested lowland hills of the Oshima Peninsula, which... |
d5d1d9460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How does a passing note differ from an auxiliary note in musical scores in how they are resolved?? | A passing note is a nonchord tone prepared by a chord tone a step above or below it and resolves stepwise to the next chord tone, while an auxiliary note (AUX) is a nonchord tone that passes stepwise from a chord tone directly above or below it and resolves to the same chord tone. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Musical scores are temporarily disabled. A neighbor tone (NT) or auxiliary note (AUX) is a nonchord tone that passes stepwise from a chord tone directly above or below it (which frequently causes the NT to create dissonance with the chord) and resolves to the same chord tone: Musical scores are tempo... |
d5d1d96e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What kind of sport uses the position called safety played by a member of the defense, and the tackle that is played on both offense and defense? | Gridiron football uses these. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Tackle is a playing position in gridiron football. Historically, in the one-platoon system prevalent in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, a tackle played on both offense and defense."
},
{
"text": "Safety, historically known as a safetyman, is a position in gridiron football ... |
d5d1d9960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Can sergeants and regimental sergeant majors operate in the same battalion? | They can. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Likewise, a sergeant-major (including regimental sergeant-major) is not a sergeant rank, but an appointment held by a master warrant officer or chief warrant officer . Sergeants generally mess and billet with warrant officers, master warrant officers, and chief warrant officers, and their naval count... |
d5d1d9e60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who started purchasing shares in 1920 of the company that merged with English Electric in 1967? | Siemens Brothers | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In 1916, the company changed its name to Elliott Brothers (London), Limited. In 1920, Siemens Brothers started purchasing shares of the company. The end of Admiralty contracts after the war severely affected Elliott Brothers, which had not been involved in radar and electronics technology during the ... |
d5d1da180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Were any of Lincoln's children still alive when Congress authorized a portrait of Lincoln to hang in the White House? | Yes | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Thomas \" Tad \" Lincoln III (April 4, 1853 – July 15, 1871) was the fourth and youngest son of Abraham and Mary Todd Lincoln. The nickname \"Tad\" was given to him by his father, who observed that he had a large head and was \"as wiggly as a tadpole\" when he was a baby."
},
{
"text": "On Ma... |
d5d1da400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What life form are both Guepiniopsis alpina and Tremella fuciformis? | Guepiniopsis alpina and Tremella fuciformis are both fungus. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This fungus is commercially cultivated and is one of the most popular fungi in the cuisine and medicine of China. Tremella fuciformis is commonly known as snow fungus, snow ear, silver ear fungus, and white jelly mushroom."
},
{
"text": "Guepiniopsis alpina, commonly known as the jelly cup, a... |
d5d1da900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What state distinguishes between "state routes" and "state highways" and has U.S. Route 30 running through 245 miles of it? | Ohio. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "U.S. Route 30 ( US 30) is a United States Numbered Highway that runs from Astoria, Oregon, to Atlantic City, New Jersey. In the US state of Ohio, it is a major, 245-mile-long (394 km), east–west highway that runs through the northern section of Ohio."
},
{
"text": "There are no state routes w... |
d5d1daae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did Bob Graham break the Lakeland Fell record before or after Jackie Robinson had his jersey number retired? | Before | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is named after Bob Graham (1889–1966), a Keswick guest-house owner, who in June 1932 broke the Lakeland Fell record by traversing 42 fells within a 24-hour period. Traversing the 42 fells, starting and finishing at Keswick Moot Hall, involves 66 miles (106 km) with 26,900 feet (8,200 m) of ascent.... |
d5d1dad60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many members did the Regular Army of the United States have in 1861? | In 1861 the Regular Army of the United States had 16,000 members. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Unidentified soldier in Union uniform with bayoneted musket in front of American flag. The Regular Army of the United States on the eve of the Civil War was essentially a frontier constabulary whose 16,000 officers and men were organized into 198 companies scattered across the nation at 79 different ... |
d5d1dafe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What do Bareback and sidesaddle style have in common? | Both are ways to ride a horse. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For the musical composition, see Side Saddle. Woman riding in a modern English sidesaddle class. Sidesaddle riding is a form of equestrianism that uses a type of saddle which allows a rider (usually female) to sit aside rather than astride an equine."
},
{
"text": "Bareback pads are also popu... |
d5d1db1c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What anti androgen for transexual M to Fs is deemed safe and accounts for about 80% or the potassium-sparing effect of it? | 7α-Thiomethylspironolactone, a component of an anti androgen accounts for about 80% of the potassium-sparing effect of Spironolactone, an Anti Androgen. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "There is absolutely no need to doubt this. Spironolactone is a commonly perscribed anti-androgen for transexual MTFs. It's one of the safest anti-androgens to use, and antagonizes both the production of androgens and their ability to react with the body."
},
{
"text": "7α-Thiomethylspironolac... |
d5d1dc160dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which woredas do not have any body of water as their borders? | Adwa and Endeta towns which are woredas do not have any body of water as their borders. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Located in the Debub Misraqawi (Southeastern) Zone at the eastern edge of the Ethiopian highlands Enderta is bordered on the south by Hintalo Wajirat, on the west by Samre, on the northwest by the Mehakelegnaw (Central) Zone, on the north by the Misraqawi (Eastern) Zone, and on the east by the Afar R... |
d5d1dc660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where is the United Kingdom's centre of construction for the specialized railways that are typically used in mines? | North Wales | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In the United Kingdom, the centre of narrow gauge construction was North Wales. The mountains of the north held large quantities of slate and their narrow valleys and steep hillsides meant that the smaller narrow-gauge railways were cost effective."
},
{
"text": "Narrow-gauge railways have sp... |
d5d1dc840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Was the first touchdown of the 2002 GMAC Bowl and the 2003 Fort Worth Bowl the same type of touchdown or were they scored differently? | They were scored differently. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It was part of the 2002 NCAA Division I-A football season and was the fifth edition of the bowl game. It was played in December 2002 and featured the Louisville Cardinals, and the Marshall Thundering Herd . Marshall started the scoring with a 9-yard touchdown pass from Byron Leftwich to wide receiver... |
d5d1dcac0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Can a road used to achieve a common goal of transportation be used for bikes? | Yes, it would be classified as a bike path and may or may not parallel other roads. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A bike path - a road for use by bicycles- may or may not parallel other roads. Other names for a road include: parkway; avenue; freeway, motorway or expressway; tollway; interstate; highway; thoroughfare; or primary, secondary, and tertiary local road."
},
{
"text": "Roads have been adapted t... |
d5d1dd060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which pitcher tops both career innings pitched and annual wins leaders? | Cy Young tops both lists. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cy Young is the all-time leader in innings pitched with 7,356, and the only pitcher to throw more than 7,000 innings. Pud Gavin is the only other pitcher in MLB history to throw more than 6,000 innings."
},
{
"text": "Cy Young won 511 games during his career, 94 more than second-place Walter ... |
d5d1dd240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Were Command rank flags to denote the commander-in-chief of the English fleet used prior to or after the Rising Sun Ensign became a major symbol in the emerging Japanese Empire? | Before, as they started in 1189 while the Rising Sun Ensign became popular during the Meiji Restoration. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "During the Meiji Restoration, both the sun disc and the Rising Sun Ensign of the Imperial Japanese Navy and Army became major symbols in the emerging Japanese Empire. Propaganda posters, textbooks, and films depicted the flag as a source of pride and patriotism."
},
{
"text": "This is a list ... |
d5d1dd4c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did Germany have more civilian deaths as a result of WW1 than Viet Nam had during the American phase of the Viet Nam war? | Yes, 750,000 compared to 365,000 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Civilian deaths were also caused by mortar and artillery, extensive aerial bombing and the use of firepower in military operations conducted in heavily populated areas. Some 365,000 Vietnamese civilians are estimated by one source to have died as a result of the war during the period of American invo... |
d5d1dd740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did the Anglo-Mysore Wars begin before the end of the Battle of Gangwana? | No, the Battle of Gangwana ended in 1741 and the Anglo-Mysore Wars began in 1766. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Battle of Gangwana was a military engagement fought between the Kingdom of Marwar and a combined army of the Jaipur Kingdom and the Mughal Empire in 1741. The battle resulted in a peace treaty favorable to Marwar and ended a period of Jaipur domination in what is now present day Rajasthan."
},
... |
d5d1dd920dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which is more involved with documentation; District or registration district? | Registration District | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A district is a type of administrative division that, in some countries, is managed by local government. Across the world, areas known as \"districts\" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or counties, several municipalities, subdivisions of municipalities, school district, or political district ."... |
d5d1de140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are two places with the word Marches included in their name? | The Welsh Marches and the Hispanic Marches | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Welsh Marches ( Welsh: Y Mers) is an imprecisely defined area along the border between England and Wales in the United Kingdom. The precise meaning of the term has varied at different periods."
},
{
"text": "The Franks created the Hispanic Marches by conquering former north-eastern territ... |
d5d1de5a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who developed a theory that the lack of shared ideas, beliefs and unified force and sharing causes people to kill themselves? | Durkheim developed the concept of anomie which describes a distance or social disconnection to suicide. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The totality of beliefs and sentiments common to the average members of a society forms a determinate system with a life of its own. It can be termed the collective or common consciousness. In Suicide, Durkheim developed the concept of anomie to refer to the social rather than individual causes of su... |
d5d1de820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which contains more art work and color; Tales from The Bully Pulpit or The Bully Pulpit? | Tales from The Bully Pulpit | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The book covers the progressive period that transformed the United States at the turn of the century, and centers Theodore Roosevelt and Howard Taft as key players along with their wives, Edith Roosevelt and Nellie Taft. The book also describes a perception of America that is different from our moder... |
d5d1deaa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of object can both the Zvezda Kh-35 and Russian 3M54K target? | They are anti-ship missiles. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Russian domestic variant (3M54T / 3M54K) and export variants (3M54TE/3M54KE) fly at sub-sonic speeds while achieving supersonic speed as they near their target. They are also capable of performing very high angled defensive high speed maneuvers in contrast to the common linear flight path of othe... |
d5d1defa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A wheelchair lift and a Stairlift both involve people sitting in what? | Chairs | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A wheelchair lift, also known as a platform lift, or vertical platform lift is a fully powered device designed to raise a wheelchair and its occupant in order to overcome a step or similar vertical barrier."
},
{
"text": "A person gets onto the chair or platform and is lifted up or down the s... |
d5d1df220dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many years after the first white settler arrived in Kalama was the the official 'first spike' driven in Kalama? | 18 years | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Kalama was first settled by Native Americans, particularly members of the Cowlitz Indian Tribes. The first white settler recorded was in 1853. That first settler was Ezra Meeker and his family."
},
{
"text": "Construction began in April 1871 with a crew of 800 men, with the official 'first sp... |
d5d1df4a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which saw the longest use by the US military, the M1 Garand, or the M1 helmet? | M1 helmet. The M1 helmet was in use until 1985, but the M1 Garand saw only limited use by the Vietnam War. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The M1 Garand is a .30-06 caliber semi-automatic rifle that was the standard U.S. service rifle during World War II and the Korean War and also saw limited service during the Vietnam War. Most M1 rifles were issued to U.S. forces, though many hundreds of thousands were also provided as foreign aid to... |
d5d1df720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What term does Henry Collingwood, recipient of the Knights Cross of Royal order of St. Olav call himself? | Henry Collingwood is from Newfoundland so he calls himself a Newfoundlander. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This is a list of notable people from St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. Although not everyone in this list was born in St. John's, they all live or have lived in St. John's and have had significant connections to the community. Henry Collingwood, businessman and recipient of the Knight's Cross o... |
d5d1df9a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What mythical title is bestowed upon the Greek god Hercules and the American folk symbol Christopher Columbus? | They are both deemed heroes. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Christopher Columbus, as a hero and symbol to the then-immigrants, is an important figure in the pantheon of American myth. His status, not unlike most American icons, is representative not of his own accomplishments, but the self-perception of the society which chose him as a hero."
},
{
"te... |
d5d1dfc20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which is larger: the length of Lake Hazen or the distance between Acasta Gneiss and Yellowknife? | The distance between Acasta Gneiss and Yellowknife is larger. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Lake Hazen is the largest lake north of the Arctic Circle by volume. By surface area, it is third largest, after Lake Taymyr in Russia and Lake Inari in Finland. Lake Hazen is 74 km (46 mi) long and up to 12 km (7 mi) wide, with an area of 537.5 km 2 (207.5 sq mi). It stretches in a southwest-northea... |
d5d1dfea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is Lake Sfânta Ana located in the same or a different country as Lake Razelm? | Same country | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Lake Razelm or Lake Razim ( Romanian: Limanul Razim, Limanul Razelm) is the name of a large freshwater lagoon on the shores of the Black Sea in Romania, south of the Danube Delta and part of its World Heritage Site. It is the largest liman in Romania. The name is also sometimes applied to the complex... |
d5d1e01c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many years after the County of Gorz passed to the House of Hasburg was Sonnenberg annexed by the Archduchy of Austria? | 11 years | text | [] | [
{
"text": "After 1451 the title of count of Bregenz was held by the House of Habsburg and Bregenz was incorporated into the duchy of Austria. Sonnenberg was a partition of Waldburg and was annexed by the Archduchy of Austria in 1511."
},
{
"text": "In the west, the Carinthian lands stretched to the Arch... |
d5d1e0440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is quantity a chemical property? | It is not. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For the term in phonetics, see length (phonetics). Quantity is a property that can exist as a multitude or magnitude, which illustrate discontinuity and continuity. Quantities can be compared in terms of \"more\", \"less\", or \"equal\", or by assigning a numerical value in terms of a unit of measure... |
d5d1e0620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did the bombing of a customs office by the IRA occur before or after a mortar attack in the same area perpetrated by the same group? | The customs bombing occurred before the mortar attack | text | [] | [
{
"text": "On 28 February 1985, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) launched a heavy mortar attack on the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) base at Corry Square in Newry, County Armagh, Northern Ireland. The attack killed nine RUC officers and injured almost 40 others; the highest death toll ever suffered... |
d5d1e0940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which show features people who must camp and forge more frequently; Idols or Survivor? | Survivor | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Idols (also known as SuperStar in some countries) is a reality television singing competition format created by British television producer Simon Fuller and developed by Fremantle."
},
{
"text": "Survivor is a reality-competition television fr... |
d5d1e1020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | When the County of Vasconia Citerior was attested, had the county of Girona been conquered by the Franks? | The Franks conquered Girona in 785 which is before Vasconia Citerior was attested in 824. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Franks created the Hispanic Marches by conquering former north-eastern territory of the Visigothic kingdom of Hispania, which had been conquered by the Muslims. The first county to be conquered was Roussillon (with Vallespir) in around 760. In 785 the county of Girona (with Besalú) to the south o... |
d5d1e1520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What person led to the Dynastic rule in China collapsing? | General Yuan Shikai led to the end of Dynastic rule in China. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Wuchang Uprising on 10 October 1911 led to the Xinhai Revolution. General Yuan Shikai negotiated the abdication of Puyi, the last emperor, on 12 February 1912, bringing the dynasty to an end."
},
{
"text": "A photograph of the Xuantong Emperor, widely considered to be the last legitimate ... |
d5d1e17a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What does a Marine expeditionary brigade (MEB) have in common with an air combat element (ACE)? | They are both components of a Marine air-ground task force. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In the United States Marine Corps, the aviation combat element or air combat element ( ACE) is the aviation component of the Marine Air-Ground Task Force (MAGTF). The ACE is task organizaed to perform the six functions of Marine Corps aviation in support of MAGTF operations."
},
{
"text": "A ... |
d5d1e1ca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of structure was the aircraft carrier USS Yorktown and the Japanese Imperial Army's Shinshū Maru? | They were ships. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Shinshū Maru (神州丸 or 神洲丸) was a ship of the Japanese Imperial Army during World War II. She was the world's first landing craft carrier ship to be designed as such, and a pioneer of modern-day amphibious assault ships."
},
{
"text": "USS Yorktown (CV/CVA/CVS-10) is one of 24 Essex -class airc... |
d5d1e1f20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What organization is the agent Coulson from in the MCU where Daniel Sousa is an agent in? | S.H.I.E.L.D. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Coulson was the first S.H.I.E.L.D. agent introduced in the MCU, and was portrayed by Clark Gregg, who was offered a three-picture deal. Gregg initially balked at this due to the character only being known as \"Agent\" and having few lines, but recognized Marvel's plan for an interconnected universe."... |
d5d1e21a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many more people live in Shotts than in Viewpark? | 8340. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Also noteworthy is Viewpark, which appears to include Birkenshaw and Tannochside under a single North Lanarkshire locality in this data. In Scotland, settlement refers to a \"collection of contiguous high density postcodes bounded by low density postcodes whose population was 500 or more\"."
},
{... |
d5d1e2420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What Italian region does the city Brescia and formerly had the Province of Milan? | They were in the Lombardy region, Italy. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Province of Milan ( Italian: Provincia di Milano) was a province in the Lombardy region, Italy. Its capital was the city of Milan."
},
{
"text": "Brescia ( Italian: [ˈbreʃʃa] ( listen); Lombard: Brèsa [ˈbrɛsɔ, ˈbrɛhɔ, ˈbrɛsa]; Latin: Brixia; Venetian: Bressa) is a city and comune in the r... |
d5d1e2920dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Between the historians Stephen Murray, Joan Murray, Stephen Turnbull, and Stephen Smith, which one is the oldest? | Joan Murray was born in 1943 which precedes any of the others' birthdates. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Joan Arden Charlat Murray OOnt FRSC (born August 12, 1943), is a Canadian writer, curator and art historian. Joan Murray was born in New York City in 1943. She moved to Canada in 1959 to marry W. Ross Murray (1930-2020) and studied art history at the University of Toronto, receiving an Honours B.A. (... |
d5d1e2c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Elongation and the phases of a planet both deal with a planet's relationship to what other object, excluding the earth? | The sun | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Elongation is an astronomical term that describes the angle between the Sun and a planet, as viewed from Earth . When an inferior planet (Mercury or Venus) is visible after sunset, it is near its greatest eastern elongation."
},
{
"text": "The planets' phases are \"new\" when they are at infe... |
d5d1e2ec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In 1956, did Adlai Stevenson have a higher percentage of the popular vote in Nebraska or Arizona? | Arizona. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Nebraska was won by incumbent President Dwight D. Eisenhower ( R – Pennsylvania ), running with Vice President Richard Nixon, with 65.51% of the popular vote, against Adlai Stevenson ( D – Illinois ), running with Senator Estes Kefauver, with 34.49% of the popular vote."
},
{
"text": "Arizona... |
d5d1e3140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How much more of the popular vote did Dwight D. Eisenhower win over Adlai Stevenson in Idaho as compared to Oklahoma? | Eisenhower won more than 10 percent more of the popular vote in Idaho, with 65.42 percent to Oklahoma's 54.59 percent. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Oklahoma was won by Columbia University President Dwight D. Eisenhower ( R – New York ), running with Senator Richard Nixon, with 54.59 percent of the popular vote, against Adlai Stevenson ( D – Illinois ), running with Senator John Sparkman, with 45.41 percent of the popular vote."
},
{
"tex... |
d5d1e3640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What were some of the factors leading to the spread of Islam? | Unprecedented weakness in the infrastructure of Persia, and the conversion to Islam by imams intermingling with local populations both were factors in the spread of Islam. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Muslim conquest of Persia, also known as the Arab conquest of Iran, led to the fall of the Sasanian Empire of Iran ( Persia) in 651 and the eventual decline of the Zoroastrian religion. The rise of Muslims coincided with an unprecedented political, social, economic, and military weakness in Persi... |
d5d1e3b40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Andaman and Nicobar islands lie far off the eastern coast of what country, that included a region named Chola Nadu in its southern portion? | India | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Andaman and Nicobar islands lie far off the eastern coast of India, near the Tenasserim coast of Burma. The southernmost tip of mainland India is at Kanyakumari (Cape Comorin) on the Indian Ocean ."
},
{
"text": "Chola Nadu was a region of Tamil Nadu state in southern India. It encompasse... |
d5d1e3dc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Are WCCP and HTTP both involved in accessing files on the internet? | Yes | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The protocol defines the signals that the computers will give each other, and other details such as how communication begins and/or ends. Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), is used for accessing and receiving Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) files on the internet."
},
{
"text": "WCCP allows ... |
d5d1e4040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Are County Road 854, and Miami Avenue parallel roads? | No, Miami Avenue is north south while County Road is east west. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Miami Avenue is a 16.8-mile (27.0 km) main north–south street running through Coconut Grove, Brickell, Downtown, and Midtown in Miami, Florida. It is the meridian road dividing the street grid of Miami and Miami-Dade County into east and west avenues."
},
{
"text": "County Road 854 ( CR 854 )... |
d5d1e42c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Was Tropical Depression Wilma able to form into Hurricane Florence? | No, Tropical Depression Nineteen-E's turned into Hurricane Florence. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Tropical Depression Nineteen-E's origins can be traced back to a tropical wave that departed from the west coast of Africa in between August 29 and 30. On August 31, it generated Tropical Depression Six, which would later become Hurricane Florence."
},
{
"text": "Tropical Depression Wilma, al... |
d5d1e4540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which artists contributed production to the debut mixtape titled Earl by Earl Sweatshirt? | BrandenBeatBoy and Odd Future members Tyler, the Creator and Left Brain were featured. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "His debut mixtape, Earl, was self-released on March 31, 2010 for free digital download on the Odd Future website. Most of the mixtape was produced by Tyler, the Creator. Earl was named the 24th-best album of 2010 by Complex."
},
{
"text": "Earl is notable for its depraved and violent lyrics, ... |
d5d1e47c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which star of Waterloo Road and EastEnders has the same first name as the American actor sometimes credited as Casey Adams who died in 2000? | Max Bowden, who has the same first name as Max Gordon Showalter. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Max Gordon Showalter (June 2, 1917 – July 30, 2000), sometimes credited as Casey Adams, was an American film, television, and stage actor, as well as a composer, pianist, and singer. He appeared on more than 1,000 television programs."
},
{
"text": "Max Bowden (born 31 December 1994) is an En... |
d5d1e4cc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which profession do Robert Bernard Fowler and Martin Fowler share in the scope of their careers? | They are both English former footballers. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Martin Fowler (born 17 January 1957 in York) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League as a midfielder for Huddersfield Town, Blackburn Rovers, Hartlepool United, Stockport County and Scunthorpe United. ^ Rollin, Jack, ed. (1980)."
},
{
"text": "Robert Ber... |
d5d1e4f40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which was longer, George Ireland's entire life or the reign of George III as King of Georgia? | George Ireland's entire life was approximately 50 years longer than George III's reign as King of Georgia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "George Ireland (12 June 1801 – 9 February 1879) was a businessman and one of the founders of Ireland Fraser & Co. Today, known as Ireland Blyth Limited, it is the 2nd largest business group in Mauritius. Ireland was born on 12 June 1801 to The Rev. Dr. Walter Foggo Ireland and his first wife, Jane Al... |
d5d1e56c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Was Herod I reigning as king when the Babylonian Talmud was created? | No, Herod I lived from 72 to 4 BCE which is before the 600 CE creation of the Babylonian Talmud. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Herod I (c. 72 – 4 or 1 BCE), also known as Herod the Great, was a Roman client king of Judea, referred to as the Herodian kingdom."
},
{
"text": "The Babylonian Talmud, full canonization of the all previous texts c. 600 CE. Midrash (pl. Midrashim) is a Hebrew word referring to a method of re... |
d5d1e5940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did the Notre Dame football team repeat as national champion under the Dickinson System before or after the NCAA brought up formal allegations against North Carolina football? | before | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In June 2011, the NCAA brought up formal allegations against North Carolina football. On March 12, 2012, the NCAA released its public infractions report for North Carolina. The NCAA found North Carolina guilty of multiple infractions, including academic fraud and failure to monitor the football progr... |
d5d1e5bc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What island is the capital Kota Kinabalu on that is where a revolt ended up taking control of this island's capital after the execution of Albert Kwok? | The island of Borneo. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Failure of uprising, movement heavily suppressed by the Kenpeitai. Execution of Albert Kwok and others who surrendered. The movement succeeded in killing around 50–90 Japanese soldiers and temporarily took control of the North Borneo capital and several neighbouring districts of Tuaran and Kota Belud... |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.