guid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 17 440 | answer stringlengths 1 613 | question_category stringclasses 7
values | img_posFacts listlengths 0 2 | txt_posFacts listlengths 0 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
d5d224640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many years elapsed between Real Betis' only league title and the sanctioning of Liga de Balompié Mexicano by CONIFA? | 85 years | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The league is an alternate to Liga MX, which is organized by the Mexican Football Federation (the only entity representing Mexico before FIFA ), thus not recognized by FIFA. On July 8, 2020 the Liga de Balompié Mexicano became the first league sanctioned by CONIFA."
},
{
"text": "In 1935, Rea... |
d5d224dc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is propylene oxide used to make Isobutane? | No it is not. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "?) Isobutane, also known as i-butane, 2-methylpropane or methylpropane, is a chemical compound with molecular formula HC (CH 3) 3. It is an isomer of butane. Isobutane is a colourless, odourless gas."
},
{
"text": "This colourless volatile liquid with an odour resembling ether, is produced on... |
d5d225040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Was land tenure a key feature of England feudal barony? | Yes it was. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In the kingdom of England, a feudal barony or barony by tenure was the highest degree of feudal land tenure, namely per baroniam (Latin for \"by barony\"), under which the land-holder owed the service of being one of the king's barons."
},
{
"text": "In common law systems, land tenure is the ... |
d5d2254a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The most recent female driver to participate in the Formula One World Championship was how old when the first Formula Abarth event was held? | She was 46 years old | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Giovanna Amati ( Italian pronunciation: [dʒoˈvanna ɑ.mɑ.ti]) (born 20 July 1959) is a former professional racing driver from Italy. She is the most recent female driver to have entered the Formula One World Championship."
},
{
"text": "Formula Abarth (formerly known as Formula Azzurra) was an... |
d5d225720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which came first: the birth of the 4th Baron Grey of Codner or the first marriage of the 1st Duke of Kent? | The birth of the 4th Baron Grey of Codner occurred first. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Henry married firstly, in 1694, Jemima Crew (died 2 July 1728), a daughter of Thomas Crew, 2nd Baron Crew, and his second wife, Anne Armine, daughter of Sir William Armine, 2nd Baronet. They had at least six children:"
},
{
"text": "Henry Grey, 4th Baron Grey of Codnor (1435 – April 1496) was... |
d5d225c20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which continent are both the Transantarctic Mountains and the Levski Ridge of Tangra Mountains found? | They are both found on the continent of Antarctica. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ongal Peak ( Bulgarian: връх Онгъл, romanized : vrah Ongal, IPA: [ˈvrɤx ˈɔŋɡɐɫ]) is a sharp glaciated peak on the Levski Ridge of Tangra Mountains, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. It surmounts Shipka Valley on the north-northwest, and Huron Glacier and its tributaries on ... |
d5d225ea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What builds up in both a deLaval nozzle and a Propelling nozzle? | Pressure. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "When the pressure ratio across a convergent nozzle exceeds a critical value, the flow chokes, and thus the pressure of the exhaust exiting the engine exceeds the pressure of the surrounding air and cannot decrease via the conventional Venturi effect."
},
{
"text": "In practice, ambient pressu... |
d5d226120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What year did "Shake It Off" rank 13th in the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles chart and Transformers: Age of Extinction became the first summer film of the year to stay at number one at the box office for two consecutive weeks? | 2014 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Transformers: Age of Extinction became the first summer film of 2014 to stay at number one at the box office for two consecutive weeks. Guardians of the Galaxy broke The Bourne Ultimatum ' s record ($69.3 million) for the highest weekend debut in August."
},
{
"text": "For 2014, the list was ... |
d5d2263a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did Paul Hornung play in the 1956 Gator Bowl? | no | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The 1956 Gator Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on December 29, 1956, at Gator Bowl Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida. The game pitted the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets and the Pittsburgh Panthers . The Panthers began the season ranked #10, along with victories over West Virginia a... |
d5d2266c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many circles of Hell higher is the one that Botticelli uses thirteen drawings to illustrate than the circle of Hell that Dante describes seeing Paolo and Francesca in in his work Inferno? | Six circles higher | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Botticelli uses thirteen drawings to illustrate the eighth circle of Hell, depicting ten chasms that Dante and Virgil descend through a ridge.[2]"
},
{
"text": "In the first volume, Inferno, of The Divine Comedy, Dante and Virgil meet Francesca and her lover Paolo in the second circle of hell... |
d5d226940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which class of cruise ships had more ships built of the class, The Radiance class or the Sovereign class? | 4 ships were build of the Radiance class, only 3 of the Sovereign class. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Sovereign class is Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd 's third generation of cruise ship, currently being operated by Royal Caribbean International . The three ships of the class were built in Saint-Nazaire, France at the Chantiers de l'Atlantique shipyards."
},
{
"text": "She is the lead ship o... |
d5d226e40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In what countries can the drainage basin of the river that had flood basalts that covered 63200 square miles of the Pacific Northwest be found? | The Columbia River drainage basin covers parts of U.S. and Canada. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "During the middle to late Miocene epoch, the Columbia River flood basalts engulfed about 163,700 km 2 (63,200 sq mi) of the Pacific Northwest, forming a large igneous province with an estimated volume of 174,300 km 3 (41,800 cu mi). Eruptions were most vigorous 17–14 million years ago, when over 99 p... |
d5d227d40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which was founded first, Nippon BS Broadcasting Kikaku or Nankai Broadcasting Co., Ltd? | Nankai Broadcasting Co., Ltd. was founded 45 years before Nippon BS Broadcasting Kikaku. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Nankai Broadcasting Co., Ltd (南海放送株式会社, Nankai Hōsō Kabushiki-gaisha), also known as RNB, is a Japanese broadcast network affiliated with Nippon News Network (NNN). Their headquarters are located in Matsuyama, Ehime Prefecture . August 1, 1953: Nankai Broadcasting's radio license is applied. Septembe... |
d5d228420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Are Wesley Lopes Beltrame and Wesley David de Oliveira Andrade both from the same country? | Yes, they are both from Brazil. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Wesley David de Oliveira Andrade (born 13 March 2000), or simply Wesley, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as right-back for Swiss club Sion, on loan from Italian club Juventus . On 2 September 2019, Wesley joined Serie A club Hellas Verona on a free transfer, after his contract with F... |
d5d2286a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who played the only female in the cast of the Hit Comedy TV show in the 1990's which had Larry David as a Show Runner? | Julia Louis-Dreyfus | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The show features Jerry Seinfeld as himself, and a host of Jerry's friends and acquaintances, which include George Costanza, Elaine Benes, and Kramer, portrayed by Jason Alexander, Julia Louis-Dreyfus and Michael Richards, respectively. Season 5 received twelve Emmy nominations, and won two."
},
... |
d5d228b00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which depicts Roosevelt more factually; Tales from The Bully Pulpit or The Bully Pulpit? | The Bully Pulpit | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The book covers the progressive period that transformed the United States at the turn of the century, and centers Theodore Roosevelt and Howard Taft as key players along with their wives, Edith Roosevelt and Nellie Taft. The book also describes a perception of America that is different from our moder... |
d5d228e20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the narrative intended to explain the origin of life or the universe, what is the highest deity credited with doing that is related to this, in the society that has the solar deity Ra? | It was usually credited with the creation of the world. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In different eras, various gods were said to hold the highest position in divine society, including the solar deity Ra, the mysterious god Amun, and the mother goddess Isis. The highest deity was usually credited with the creation of the world and often connected with the life-giving power of the sun... |
d5d2290a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What other names are the grease pencil known as and what is it made from? | The grease pencil, a wax writing tool also known as a wax pencil, china marker, or chinagraph pencil (especially in the United Kingdom ) is usually made from non-toxic opaque wax (such as paraffin, beeswax, ceresin, carnauba or spermaceti wax) that is similar to a crayon but stronger. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This pencil is usually made from non-toxic opaque wax (such as paraffin, beeswax, ceresin, carnauba or spermaceti wax) that is similar to a crayon but stronger. Marks made by grease pencils are resistant to moisture and can usually be removed by rubbing the marked surface with a paper towel ."
},
... |
d5d229320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the cell surface indentation process in green algae? | the cleavage furrow | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The phycoplast is a microtubule structure observed during cytokinesis in members of the Chlorophyceae, the largest class of green algae . Cytokinesis in green algae occurs via a diverse range of mechanisms, including cleavage furrows in some algae and cell plates in others."
},
{
"text": "In ... |
d5d2295a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How did the fact that whereabouts of Governor Sanford were unknown to the public, including his wife and his security staff, from June 18 until June 24, 2009 affect his chances of re-election in 2010? | There was no affect. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The whereabouts of Governor Sanford were unknown to the public, including his wife and his security staff, from June 18 until June 24, 2009. The absence of Governor Sanford was first reported by Jim Davenport of the Associated Press."
},
{
"text": "Incumbent Republican Governor Mark Sanford w... |
d5d229820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What common feature does Conus rattus and Conus mustelinus share and and what are their common names? | Conus rattus (rat cone) and Conus mustelinus (the ermine cone) are both predatory and venomous. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Conus mustelinus, common name the ermine cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies. These snails are predatory and venomous."
},
{
"text": "Conus rattus, common name the rat cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gas... |
d5d229aa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Was Lord of the Dance written before or after Brown first recorded Joy Spring? | It was written in 1963 after Brown recorded Joy Spring in 1954. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The title was his pet name for his wife Larue. Brown first recorded \"Joy Spring\" in a studio session led by him on August 6, 1954, at Capitol Recording Studios, in Los Angeles, with Harold Land (tenor sax), Richie Powell (piano), George Morrow ( bass ), and Max Roach (drums)."
},
{
"text": ... |
d5d229d20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is the number of Parliament members being elected in Scotland 2021 the same number that was elected in 2016? | Yes. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Scotland is divided into eight regions, with seven candidates elected from each. Each eligible voter in Scotland is therefore represented by one constituency and seven regional MSPs after the election. Scotland will use the Additional Member System (AMS) to elect its 129 MSPs on Thursday 5 May 2016."... |
d5d229fa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What can the condition that is sometimes caused by an aspirin overdose lead to? | It can lead to acidemia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Metabolic acidosis has three main root causes: increased acid production, loss of bicarbonate, and a reduced ability of the kidneys to excrete excess acids. Metabolic acidosis can lead to acidemia, which is defined as arterial blood pH that is lower than 7.35."
},
{
"text": "An anion gap is u... |
d5d22a4a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How long has it been when Matt Johnson signed with 4AD Records when the hit album Infected spent 30 weeks on the chart? | It was 5 years from signing with 4AD Records to the hit album Infected. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "They have been active in various forms since 1979, with singer-songwriter Matt Johnson being the only constant band member. The The achieved critical acclaim and commercial success in the UK, with 15 chart singles (seven reaching the Top 40), and their most successful album, Infected (1986), spent 30... |
d5d22a720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Nonanoic and Domoic are two types of what? | Acid | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Domoic acid is a neurotoxin that inhibits neurochemical processes, causing short-term memory loss, brain damage, and, in severe cases, death in humans. In marine mammals, domoic acid typically causes seizures and tremors. Studies have shown that there are no symptomatic effects in humans at levels of... |
d5d22a9a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Under the microscope do the muscular arteries show no collateral circulation present besides the end arteries? | No. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Under the microscope, muscular arteries can be identified by their clearly defined internal elastic lamina. In constricted vessels, the elastic lamina of muscular arteries appears thick and kinky."
},
{
"text": "Arteries which do not anastomose with their neighbors are called end arteries. Th... |
d5d22ac20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What city became bigger than Rome during the Middle Ages or medieval period in Europe? | Constantinople became the largest city during this time. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted from the 5th to the late 15th century. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and transitioned into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery."
},
{
"text": "During the late 4th century reign of Theodosius I, Nicen... |
d5d22aea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Was the 2002 or he 1998 Ohio gubernatorial election considered more competitive? | The 1998 Ohio gubernatorial election | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The race between Taft and Hagan was not competitive, and Taft was re-elected by a substantial margin, ensuring him a second term in office. Taft won reelection easily, winning by nearly 19.5% and by 628,083 votes."
},
{
"text": "Taft and Fisher faced off in a highly competitive general electi... |
d5d22b3a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Was William II, penultimate Elector of Hesse also called "William the Middle"? | No | text | [] | [
{
"text": "William II is also called \"William the Middle\" to distinguish him from his elder brother \" William I the Elder\", and his cousin \" William III, the Younger\". His parents were Louis II the Frank (1438–1471) and Mechthild, daughter of Count Louis II of Württemberg ."
},
{
"text": "William ... |
d5d22b580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who spent more actual time on the grounds of the White house: Justin Trudeau or Trude Feldman? | Trude Feldman | text | [] | [
{
"text": "President Ronald Reagan interviewed by correspondent Trude B. Feldman. Trude Feldman (born August 13, 1924) is an American reporter, columnist, and former member of the White House Press Corps and State Department Press Corps."
},
{
"text": "Justin Pierre James Trudeau PC MP ( / ˈtruːdoʊ, tru... |
d5d22b8a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which Modern Greek alveolar fricative is used in colloidal chemistry literature? | Zeta (ζ), hence ζ-potential | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Swedish and many Romanic languages (such as Italian and Spanish) do not distinguish between the Greek and Roman forms of the letter; \" zeta \" is used to refer to the Roman letter Z as well as the Greek letter. The letter ζ represents the voiced alveolar fricative / z / in Modern Greek ."
},
{
... |
d5d22bb20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did Reggie Watts ever lead the CBS Orchestra or was it lead by a different person? | a different person | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Bang! was on June 5, 2015. Watts currently serves as the bandleader and announcer for The Late Late Show with James Corden. He has described his role on the show as \"... a mix of Paul Shaffer and Andy Richter .\" His band on the show was unofficially named \"Karen\", but in response to Karen being u... |
d5d22bda0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the name of a railway part that contains railroad ties and can also have an electrification system for electric trains? | The tracks. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. The track on a railway or railroad, also known as the permanent way, is the structure consisting of the rails, fasteners, railroad ties (sleepers, British English) and ballast (or slab track ), plus the underlying subgrade."
},
{
"text": "Trac... |
d5d22c020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Do military facilities in Okinawa have a lower voltage than in Europe? | Yes | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Several territories controlled by the PNA also share the same type as the State of Israel . East Japan 50 Hz ( Tokyo, Kawasaki, Sapporo, Yokohama, and Sendai ); West Japan 60 Hz ( Okinawa, Osaka, Kyoto, Kobe, Nagoya, Hiroshima ). 120 V in military facilities in Okinawa."
},
{
"text": "The two... |
d5d22c520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which former professional basketball player is older: Pete Smith or Fenton Pete Mickeal? | Pete Smith was born in 1947 which makes him older than Fenton Pete Mickeal who was born in 1978. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Fenton Pete Mickeal (born February 22, 1978) is an American former professional basketball player, currently serving as an NBA scout for the Minnesota Timberwolves. He was selected by the Dallas Mavericks in the second round, with the 58th pick of the 2000 NBA draft ."
},
{
"text": "Pete Smit... |
d5d22c7a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many years before Against Rape was published did Kathleen Thompson Norris die? | 8 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "She was first known for co-authoring with Andra Medea the feminist classic Against Rape ( Farrar, Straus, 1974), the book that broke the silence about rape not only in the United States, but around the world."
},
{
"text": "Kathleen Thompson Norris (July 16, 1880 – January 18, 1966) was an Am... |
d5d22cca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the name of the historic core of the city where the Irish river originating at Shannon Pot empties into the Atlantic Ocean? | King's Island is the historic core of Limerick. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The city lies on the River Shannon, with the historic core of the city located on King's Island, which is bounded by the Shannon and Abbey Rivers. Limerick is also located at the head of the Shannon Estuary, where the river widens before it flows into the Atlantic Ocean. Limerick City and County Coun... |
d5d22cf20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A prototype is an important part of what process? | New product development | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A very broad coefficient and effective generation and development of ideas through a process that leads to new products. Thus, it is a major aspect of new product development ."
},
{
"text": "A prototype is an early sample, model, or release of a product built to test a concept or process. It... |
d5d22d920dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | When was the person who taught Billy Rose shorthand born? | John Robert Gregg, who taught Billy Rose shorthand, was born on June 17, 1867. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Rose was born to a Jewish family in New York City, United States. He attended Public School 44, where he was the 50-yard dash champion. While in high school, Billy studied shorthand under John Robert Gregg, the inventor of the Gregg System for shorthand notation."
},
{
"text": "John Robert Gr... |
d5d22dba0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What purpose did the British Army Anti-Aircraft Command and the German Luftwaffe Flakkorps both share in terms of their functions? | Anti-aircraft functions | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A flak corps ( German: Flakkorps) was a massed anti-aircraft (AA) artillery formation employed by the Luftwaffe for anti-aircraft, antitank, and fire support operations in World War II. A Flakkorps was a flexible organization that was made up of a varying number of AA regiments, brigades, or division... |
d5d22e0a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What nation in World War I took advantage of Imperial Germany 's preoccupation with the European side of the war and entered the war on the side of the Triple Entente? | Japan. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "When World War I broke out in Europe, Germany offered to return Kiautschou Bay to China in an attempt to keep its colony from falling into Allied hands. However, the Japanese pre-empted that move and entered the war on the side of the Triple Entente, invading Kiautschou during the Siege of Tsingtao."... |
d5d22e320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The theory that people buy products and services to get jobs done shares what word in its title with the branch of public health research, which studies the end results ( outcomes) of the structure and processes of the health care system on the health and well-being of patients and populations? | They share the word outcome. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Outcomes research is a branch of public health research, which studies the end results ( outcomes) of the structure and processes of the health care system on the health and well-being of patients and populations."
},
{
"text": "It is built around the theory that people buy products and servi... |
d5d22e5a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which actor received five Razzie awards and portrayed a university professor, Sherman Klump? | Eddie Murphy. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The film co-stars Jada Pinkett, James Coburn, Larry Miller, Dave Chappelle and John Ales. The original music score was composed by David Newman. The film won Best Makeup at the 69th Academy Awards. Murphy portrays a university professor, Sherman Klump, a brainy and kind-hearted man who is morbidly ob... |
d5d22e820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of aircraft were part of the 645 combat aircrafts that the China Air Force used in the Second Sino-Japanese War? | China Hawk III fighters. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "At the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War in July 1937, the Chinese Air Force had 645 combat aircraft, of which about 300 were fighter planes. Japan had 1,530 army and navy aircraft, of which about 400 were deployed in China."
},
{
"text": "The aerial battles in the afternoon of 14 Augu... |
d5d22eaa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is the Carpinteria Offshore Oil Field found in the waters near the state that the Elk Hills Oil Field is located? | Yes, the Carpinteria Oil Field is located in the waters off southern California. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Carpinteria Offshore Oil Field in the waters off southern California. Other oil fields are shown in dark gray. Small red squares mark the locations of drilling platforms."
},
{
"text": "The Elk Hills Oil Field (formerly the Naval Petroleum Reserve No. 1) is a large oil field in western Ke... |
d5d22f180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What does the mathematical universe have in common with string theory? | They are both potentially a "theory of everything". | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In physics and cosmology, the mathematical universe hypothesis ( MUH ), also known as the ultimate ensemble theory and struogony (from mathematical structure, Latin: struō), is a speculative \" theory of everything \" (TOE) proposed by cosmologist Max Tegmark. Tegmark's MUH is: Our external physical ... |
d5d22f680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which would be closer to Central London: Dartford or Longfield? | Dartford would be closer. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Longfield is four miles south east of Dartford and near Gravesend. It is a linear development that is partly contiguous with the village of Hartley immediately to the south. The whole civil parish gently slopes from southeast and south to north."
},
{
"text": "It is located 18 miles (29 kilom... |
d5d22f900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who played in the Sugar Bowl the year that The Gulf South Conference were introduced to Division II? | The Gulf South Conference joined Division II in 1972 and that year the Oklahoma Sooners faced the Penn State Nittany Lions in the Sugar Bowl. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Gulf South Conference, now in Division II, began football play in 1972. In the preseason poll released on September 4, two-time defending national champion Nebraska Cornhuskers was ranked first, followed by their Big 8 conference rival, Colorado. Next was Ohio State, Arkansas, and Penn State."
... |
d5d230080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which event lasted for more days, the 2012 PartyPoker.com World Grand Prix or the 2012 International Skating Union's Grand Prix? | The 2012 International Skating Union's Grand Prix lasted for more days. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The 2012 PartyPoker.com World Grand Prix was the fifteenth staging of the World Grand Prix. It was played from 8–14 October 2012 at the Citywest Hotel in Dublin, Ireland."
},
{
"text": "Skaters earned points based on their placement at each event and the top six in each discipline qualified t... |
d5d230300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was the relationship between Abu Sa'id Mirza and Timur? | Abu Sa'id Mirza was the great grandson of Timur. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Miran Shah was born in 1366, the third of Timur's four sons. His mother was a concubine, Mengli Khatun, daughter of Hayut of the Jauni Qurban tribe. In 1380, prior to his conquest of Khorasan, Timur pre-emptively named Miran Shah (at this point fourteen years old) governor of the region."
},
{
... |
d5d230580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which armed service branch fought in both the Battle of Casablanca and the Battle of Tsingtao? | Navy | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Battle of Tsingtao. Naval actions against German interests in the Far-East, in particular the capture of the Tsingtao peninsula. Few ships diverted to Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea for escort duties cooperating with the British Royal Navy."
},
{
"text": "The Naval Battle of Casablanca ... |
d5d230800dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Was the team formerly known as Chengdu Wuniu founded the same year as the Chinese Volleyball League was founded? | Yes, they were both founded in 1996. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The club was founded on 26 February 1996 and was formerly known as Chengdu Wuniu (Five Bulls) named after their first sponsor, the Wuniu (Five Bulls) Cigarette Company."
},
{
"text": "It was founded in 1996 as the Chinese Volleyball League and is organized by the Chinese Volleyball Associatio... |
d5d230a80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which sexually dimorphic bird was was recorded in the Kutse Game Reserve? | The Marico sunbird was recorded at the Kutse Game Reserve. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Some sunbird species can take nectar by hovering like a hummingbird, but they usually perch to feed. The family ranges in size from the 5-gram black-bellied sunbird to the spectacled spiderhunter, at about 45 grams. Like the hummingbirds, sunbirds are strongly sexually dimorphic, with the males usual... |
d5d230d00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which event occurred first: the first year where the MPLA began ruling Angola or the first year of the colonial rule of Angola? | The first year of colonial rule in Angola occurred in 1482 which is before MPLA's first year ruling Angola in 1975. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The colonial history of Angola is usually considered to run from the appearance of the Portuguese under Diogo Cão in 1482 ( Congo) or 1484 ( Angolan coast) until the independence of Angola in November 1975."
},
{
"text": "The Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) has ruled Ango... |
d5d230f80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Out of Metro Manila, Metro Davao, and Metro Cebu, which is the smaller metropolitan area? | Metro Davao | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Metro Cebu, located in the Visayas, is the Philippines' second largest urban area, while Metro Davao, which is located in Mindanao, is the country's third largest metropolitan area. The official definition of each area does not necessarily follow the actual extent of continuous urbanization."
},
... |
d5d231200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many factors does the atomic number of neodymium have? | The atomic number of neodymium, 60, has twelve factors. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The atomic number of neodymium is 60, and cobalt-60 ( 60 Co) is a radioactive isotope of cobalt . The electrical utility frequency in western Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, the Philippines, Saudi Arabia, the United States, and several other countries in the Americas is 60 Hz ."
},
{
"text": "The... |
d5d231700dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which is closer to more towns and communities, Shallow Inlet or Teluk Mahkota? | Shallow Inlet | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It faces the South China Sea and has a width of approximately 12 km. The bay is situated about 28 km northeast of the town of Kota Tinggi . At the northern end of the bay is the mouth of Sedili Besar River, flanked on the south bank by the village of Tanjung Sedili and on the north bank by the villag... |
d5d231980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Gotland and Sobieszewo are both names of what? | Islands | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This is a list of islands of Poland . Port Island Area: 25.7 km² population 22,167 people. Sobieszewo Island Area: 34.3 km² population: 3,570 people."
},
{
"text": "Early on, Gotland became a commercial center, with the town of Visby the most important Hanseatic city in the Baltic Sea. In lat... |
d5d231c00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which team won more games in their conference in 1981, The Iowa State Cyclones basketball team, or the Iowa Hawkeyes football team? | The Hawkeyes won 6 conference games in the 1981 football season, while the Cyclones won only 2 games during the basketball season. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Cyclones were coached by Johnny Orr, who was in his 1st season. They played their home games at Hilton Coliseum in Ames, Iowa . They finished the season 9–18, 2–12 in Big Eight play to finish in eighth place."
},
{
"text": "The 1981 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University o... |
d5d231e80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which colors are found on both the Flag of Angola and Flag of Syria? | Black and red | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The flag is based on the Arab Liberation Flag, which had four colours – black, green, white and red – representing four major dynasties of Arab history: Abbasids, Faṭimids, Umayyads, and Hashimites. The Hashemite dynasty, bloody struggle for freedom."
},
{
"text": "The black half symbolizes A... |
d5d232100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In what year were both the Gujarat Control of Organised Crime Act and Citizenship (Amendment) Act passed in India? | 2003. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2003 was passed by the Parliament of India in December 2003, and received presidential assent in January 2004. It is labelled \"Act 6 of 2004\". The Act amended The Citizenship Act, 1955 by: introducing and defining a notion of \" illegal migrant \", who could be jail... |
d5d232920dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Are the Royal Guards of Sweden and Poland part of or detached from their respective overall armed forces? | Part of them | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Royal Guards consisted of the most exceptionally trained soldiers and most exceptional officers of the Polish Army in the late eighteenth century. The Royal Guards actively participated in the Kościuszko Uprising and were responsible for the defence of Warsaw ."
},
{
"text": "The Royal Gu... |
d5d232ba0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did DaRico Hines play college basketball for the team that Ron Greene coached from 1969-1976? | No, Hines played for UCLA and Greene coached the Hoosiers. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Coach Slessinger is the fourth native Hoosier to lead the Privateer program, joining Ron Greene (1969-1976), Don Smith (1979-1985) and Monte Towe (2001-2006). The Privateers have appeared in the NCAA Division I Tournament five times. Their combined record is 1–5."
},
{
"text": "DaRico Travone... |
d5d232e20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In 1974 did Bill Ramsey play for the team that represents the city he was born in? | Yes, Ramsey was born in Leeds and played for Leeds in 1974 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Bill Ramsey won caps for Great Britain while at Leeds in 1974 against New Zealand. Bill Ramsey played, and scored a drop goal in Leeds' 16–14 victory over Castleford in the Championship Final during the 1968–69 season at Odsal Stadium, Bradford on Saturday 24 May 1969."
},
{
"text": "Ramsey's... |
d5d2330a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which event occurred first: the Dutch driving out the Spanish from northern Taiwan or the establishing of the Taiwan Resource Center for Chinese Studies? | The Dutch drove out the Spanish from Taiwan in 1642 which is before the Taiwan Resource Center for Chinese Studies was established in 2012. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In the context of superpower and influential diplomacy, the ROC's traditional and stable allies includes United States of America, Canada, Japan, Australia and New Zealand. The ROC's cultural diplomacy includes the establishment of the Taiwan Resource Center for Chinese Studies in 2012 in major unive... |
d5d2335a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What do RBPs bind to that can undergo hybridization? | RNA. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "RNA-binding proteins (often abbreviated as RBPs) are proteins that bind to the double or single stranded RNA in cells and participate in forming ribonucleoprotein complexes. RBPs contain various structural motifs, such as RNA recognition motif (RRM), dsRNA binding domain, zinc finger and others."
}... |
d5d233820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | SWhat are examples of enzymes that catalyzes chemical reactions. | TPH and tryptophan 2-monooxygenase ( EC 1.13.12.3) are enzymes that catalyzes chemical reaction | text | [] | [
{
"text": "TPH catalyzes the following chemical reaction It employs one additional cofactor, iron . It is responsible for addition of the -HO group ( hydroxylation) to the 5 position to form the amino acid 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), which is the initial and rate-limiting step in the synthesis of the neurotran... |
d5d233aa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are both Hylocereus and Trifoliate Oranges? | Both Hylocereus and Trifoliate oranges are fruits. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The fruits are very bitter, due in part to their poncirin content. Most people consider them inedible fresh, but they can be made into marmalade. When dried and powdered, they can be used as a condiment . The fruits of the trifoliate orange are widely used in medical traditions of East Asia as a trea... |
d5d233d20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of laws exist to prohibit drugs similar in chemical structure to other prohibited drugs, which have been used to prosecute certain individuals for 1,4-butanediol use? | analogue laws | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Some jurisdictions may have analogue laws which ban drugs similar in chemical structure to other prohibited drugs, while some designer drugs may be prohibited irrespective of the legal status of structurally similar drugs; in both cases, their trade may take place on the black market ."
},
{
... |
d5d233fa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which came first: The Ransom movie or the second season of Ransom, the TV series? | The Ransom movie came first. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ransom is a 1996 American action thriller film directed by Ron Howard and written by Richard Price and Alexander Ignon. The film stars Mel Gibson, Rene Russo, Gary Sinise, Brawley Nolte, Delroy Lindo, Liev Schreiber, Evan Handler, Donnie Wahlberg, and Lili Taylor. Gibson was nominated for a Golden Gl... |
d5d234220dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which band was formed before the other one, The Cure or Misfits? | Misfits | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Misfits were formed in February 1977 by Glenn Danzig (real name Glenn Anzalone), bassist Jerry Only (real name Gerald Caiafa) and drummer Manny Martínez. After performing as a three-piece for a number of months, which spawned their first single \" Cough/Cool \", the band added guitarist Franché Coma ... |
d5d2344a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did the First Battle of Tapae occur during the War of Spanish Succession? | No, the First Battle of Tapae occurred during AD 86 while the War of Spanish Succession occurred during 1701-14. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It was levied in Transalpine Gaul to fight the armies of Vercingetorix, and was the first Roman legion to comprise non-citizens. Historians disagree whether the legion was destroyed during the Batavian rebellion in AD 70, or during the First Battle of Tapae (AD 86)."
},
{
"text": "The Bavaria... |
d5d234680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did more major candidates contended for the 1998 Minnesota or the 1998 Ohio Gubernatorial elections? | The 1998 Minnesota Gubernatorial Election | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Taft and Fisher faced off in a highly competitive general election, and in the end, Taft (a great-grandson of U.S. President and Supreme Court Chief Justice William Howard Taft) beat out Fisher by a narrow margin, making this gubernatorial election one of Ohio's closest."
},
{
"text": "The 19... |
d5d234900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Have Christian right-wing political parties been formed in Great Britain and Germany? | Yes | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Christian Party (also the Scottish Christian Party and Welsh Christian Party ( Welsh: Plaid Gristnogol Cymru )) is a minor political party in Great Britain . Members of the Christian Peoples Alliance split off in 2004 under George Hargreaves to found the Christian Party, which compared to the CPA... |
d5d234b80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many more times did The Threepenny Opera play at the Theater am Schiffbauerdamm than it did at the Broadway at the Empire Theatre? | 388 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The first American production, adapted into English by Gifford Cochran and Jerrold Krimsky and staged by Francesco von Mendelssohn, featured Robert Chisholm as Macheath. It opened on Broadway at the Empire Theatre, on April 13, 1933, and closed after 12 performances."
},
{
"text": "The Threep... |
d5d234e00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many years had the Rolling Stones been a band when they released the song Little by Little? | 2 years. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London in 1962. Diverging from the popular pop rock of the early-1960s, the Rolling Stones pioneered the gritty, heavier-driven sound that came to define hard rock."
},
{
"text": "\" Little by Little \" is a song by the Rolling Stones reco... |
d5d235120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What word describes both a geologic fracture with two sections that have moved away from each other and a mechanical section where one or more mechanical parts connect to each other? | Joint describes both a geologic fracture and a mechanical part location where one or more other parts connects. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A mechanical joint is a section of a machine which is used to connect one or more mechanical part to another. Mechanical joints may be temporary or permanent, most types are designed to be disassembled."
},
{
"text": "In geology, a joint is a fracture dividing rock into two sections that move... |
d5d235d00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | People with the title Apostolic Internuncio would likely stay at an embassy named what if they were in a foreign country? | Apostolic Nunciature | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Formerly, the title Apostolic Internuncio denoted a papal diplomatic representative of the second class, corresponding to Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary as a title for diplomatic representatives of states (cf. Article 14, par. 2 of the Vienna Convention)."
},
{
"text": "An A... |
d5d236020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | If this carbide that has high thermal conductivity is pure, it usually contains traces of chemicals called what? | Sintering aids | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Silicon carbide has a high thermal conductivity, and temperature has little influence on its switching and thermal characteristics. With special packaging, silicon carbide Schottky diodes can operate at junction temperatures of over 500 K (about 200 °C), which allows passive radiative cooling in aero... |
d5d2362a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many years apart were Trevor Franklin and James Franklin born? | 19 Years, Trevor Franklin was born in 1962 and James Franklin was born in 1981. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Franklin played his first game of International Cricket in an ODI in early 2001 aged just 20 due to an injury crisis with New Zealand bowlers. He played his Test debut in Auckland against Pakistan later in the year and scored a pair. With the ball he took the wickets of Mushtaq Ahmed and Mohammad You... |
d5d236a20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which word means doing without something or giving something up and also can be a ritual killing of an animal in regard to religion? | A sacrifice can be giving something up or doing without and it might also involve killing an animal to honor a religious rite. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Animal sacrifice is the ritual killing of an animal as part of a religion. It is practiced by adherents of many religions as a means of appeasing a god or gods or changing the course of nature."
},
{
"text": "The term usually implies \"doing without something\" or \"giving something up\" (see... |
d5d236f20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In what area of Arizona are both Rincon mountains and Baboquivari Peak Wilderness? | Rincon mountains and Baboquivari Peak Wilderness are near (In general) Tuscon. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Baboquivari Peak Wilderness is a 2,065-acre (8 km 2) wilderness area in the U.S. state of Arizona. It is located in the Baboquivari Mountains 50 miles (80 km) southwest of Tucson, Arizona. It is administered by the Bureau of Land Management."
},
{
"text": "/ 32.174°N 110.511°W / 32.17... |
d5d2371a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did Rollo become the Duke of Normandy before Turgesius died? | Turgesius died in 845 which is before the 911 treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte that made Rollo a Duke. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte (911) is the foundational document of the Duchy of Normandy, establishing Rollo, a Norse warlord and Viking leader, as the first Duke of Normandy in exchange for his loyalty to the king of West Francia, following the Siege of Chartres."
},
{
"text": "Turgesi... |
d5d237880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did the Soviet Famine happen before or after the Russian monarchy was abolished? | The famine happened during 1932-33 after the Rusiian monarchy was abolished in 1917. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Soviet famine of 1932–33 killed millions of people in the major grain -producing areas of the Soviet Union, including Ukraine, Northern Caucasus, Volga Region and Kazakhstan, the South Urals, and West Siberia. It has been estimated that between 3.3 and 3.9 million died in Ukraine and 2 million (4... |
d5d237b00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Was Cambyses the King of Kings when Alexander the Great conquered Syria? | Cambyses was King of Kings from 530 to 522 BC which is before Alexander the Great conquered Syria in 333-332 BC. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cambyses II (Old Persian: 𐎣𐎲𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 Kabūjiya) was the second King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire from 530 to 522 BC. He was the son and successor of Cyrus the Great (r. 550 – 530 BC) and his mother was Cassandane."
},
{
"text": "Iran, Syria, Iraq, and Russia also form an anti-terrorism ... |
d5d237e20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Had Archbishop Holgate's Grammar School been founded by the time that Sir William Dawes served as Bishop of Chester? | Yes, The school was founded in 1546 and Dawes was Bishop of Chester from 1708-1714. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "/ 53.9524; -1.0411 Archbishop Holgate's School is a coeducational Church of England secondary school and sixth form with academy status, located in York, North Yorkshire, England. The school was founded as Archbishop Holgate's Grammar School in 1546 by Robert Holgate, the then Archbishop of York."
... |
d5d2380a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which is more educated, formally; John Melo or Brian Byrne? | John Melo | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Dr. Ponciano Melo Jr. DDS is known in the Philippines under his stage name of John Melo. He is the singer of Malapit Na Ang Pasko which is the first Filipino song to be recorded in San Francisco, Golden Bridge U.S. for a Christmas theme."
},
{
"text": "He was the vocalist for the band I Mothe... |
d5d238320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Were the 1987 NFL Pro Bowl and the 1987 World Series of Poker held at venues in the same state, or venues in different states? | different states | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Copper is one of a few metallic elements with a natural color other than gray or silver. Pure copper is orange-red and acquires a reddish tarnish when exposed to air."
},
{
"text": "The 1987 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was a series of poker tournaments held at Binion's Horseshoe . There were... |
d5d2385a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are the most common types of networks that include optical cross-connects? | Communication networks, mesh networks or ring networks commonly used in metropolitan, regional, national and international systems | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The most common fiber-optic networks are communication networks, mesh networks or ring networks commonly used in metropolitan, regional, national and international systems. Another variant of fiber-optic networks is the passive optical network, which uses unpowered optical splitters to link one fiber... |
d5d238820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is the Nguni shield formed into an oblong and convex shape like the scutum? | It is rather a pointed oval-shape. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A Nguni shield is a traditional, pointed oval-shaped, ox or cowhide shield which is used by various ethnic groups among the Nguni people of southern Africa. Currently it is used by diviners or for ceremonial and symbolic purposes, and many are produced for the tourist market."
},
{
"text": "O... |
d5d238aa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Can EX be used in botanical papers and to denote numbers in an engineering notation? | Yes | text | [] | [
{
"text": "EX (calculator key), a key to enter numbers in scientific or engineering notation"
},
{
"text": "ex, an author citation abbreviation indicating (in botany) that the first author described the taxon, but the second author provided the first valid formal description (in zoological author citati... |
d5d238d20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How does the country that is divided into five welaýat and one şäher rank in population among the Central Asian republics? | Turkmenistan, which is divided into five welaýat and one şäher, is the lowest in population of the Central Asian republics. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ashgabat is the capital and largest city of the country. The population of the country is 6 million, the lowest of the Central Asian republics. Turkmenistan is one of the most sparsely populated nations in Asia."
},
{
"text": "Turkmenistan is divided into five regions or welaýatlar (singular ... |
d5d238fa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did the Peloponnesian war start before or after Fravitta was executed? | before | text | [] | [
{
"text": "unknown number of civilian casualties. The Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC) was an ancient Greek war fought by the Delian League led by Athens against the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta. Historians have traditionally divided the war into three phases."
},
{
"text": "Fravitta is executed bec... |
d5d239220dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which group has more species: the Panthera or the Ariopsis? | The Panthera has five species which is more than the four species in the Ariopsis. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The hardhead catfish ( Ariopsis felis) is a species of sea catfish from the northwest Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico, and similar to the gafftopsail catfish ( Bagre marinus ). It is one of four species in the genus Ariopsis."
},
{
"text": "Felidae comprises two extant subfamilies, the Pantherina... |
d5d2394a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did Tom Junod graduate from college before or after Narender Singh won his first national championship? | before | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Singh, who was born in Delhi, won his first national championship in 1985. He represented his country for the first time at the 1989 South Asian Games and won a gold medal. In the 1990 Commonwealth Games in Auckland he was the joint bronze medallist in the Extra Lightweight division."
},
{
"t... |
d5d239680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did Time magazine name Jennifer Hudson one of the 100 most influential people in the world before or after she released her song I Can't Describe (The Way I Feel) " ? | after | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. \" I Can't Describe (The Way I Feel) \" is a song by American recording artist Jennifer Hudson, released worldwide on September 24, 2013 as the lead single from her third studio album, JHUD (2014)."
},
{
"text": "Throughout her music and actin... |
d5d239b80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In which year did someone publish a novel whose early chapters described a riot that involved the activities of Capital John Porteous? | This novel was published in 1818. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The events surrounding the Porteous Riots form part of the early chapters of the novel The Heart of Midlothian by Sir Walter Scott (1818), where they are recorded in graphic detail."
},
{
"text": "The Porteous Riots surrounded the activities of Captain John Porteous (c. 1695 – 1736), Captain ... |
d5d239e00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the Second World War, what do the names of the aircraft operated by the 357th Fighter Group and the 55 planes the USAAF held back following the attack on Pearl Harbor have in common? | Mustang | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The 357th Fighter Group was an air combat unit of the United States Army Air Forces during the Second World War. The 357th operated P-51 Mustang aircraft as part of the U.S. Eighth Air Force and its members were known unofficially as the Yoxford Boys after the village of Yoxford near their base in th... |
d5d23a080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Guia lighthouse and The lighthouse of Aveiro are both located on what coast? | Portugal's west coast. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Guia lighthouse ( Portuguese: Farol da Guia) is an active Portuguese lighthouse located at Cabo da Guia, about 2 km west of the centre of Cascais. It is an octagonal tower in white masonry with a red lantern that has a range of 18 nautical miles."
},
{
"text": "The lighthouse of Aveiro, o... |
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