guid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 17 440 | answer stringlengths 1 613 | question_category stringclasses 7
values | img_posFacts listlengths 0 2 | txt_posFacts listlengths 0 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
d5d8ed620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What custom was very common to find during Hallstatt A-B and thought to represent gifts to the gods? | Hoards | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Hallstatt A–B (1200–800 BC) are part of the Bronze Age Urnfield culture. In this period, people were cremated and buried in simple graves. In phase B, tumulus (barrow or kurgan) burial becomes common, and cremation predominates."
},
{
"text": "Hoards are very common in the Urnfield culture. T... |
d5d8ed8a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Andaman Islands are an archipelago in which ocean that is the third largest on the planet and has 19.8% of the water on Earth's surface? | They are in the Indian Ocean. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Andaman Islands are an archipelago in northeastern Indian Ocean about 130 km (81 mi) southwest off the coasts of Myanmar 's Ayeyarwady Region. Together with the Nicobar Islands to their south, the Andamans serve as a maritime boundary between the Bay of Bengal to the west and the Andaman Sea to t... |
d5d8edb20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The brand name Lipitor drug is made up of what HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors? | Statins. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Atorvastatin, sold under the brand name Lipitor among others, is a statin medication used to prevent cardiovascular disease in those at high risk and to treat abnormal lipid levels. For the prevention of cardiovascular disease, statins are a first-line treatment. It is taken by mouth."
},
{
"... |
d5d8ee2a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are the two main types of the kind of entry that occurs by convention at the Kármán line at an altitude of 100 km above the surface of Earth? | Controlled and Uncontrolled | text | [] | [
{
"text": "There are two main types of atmospheric entry: uncontrolled entry, such as the entry of astronomical objects, space debris, or bolides; and controlled entry (or reentry) of a spacecraft capable of being navigated or following a predetermined course."
},
{
"text": "For Earth, atmospheric entry... |
d5d8ee7a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The L2 BAT (Battalion, Anti-Tank) was a 120 mm caliber recoil-less anti-tank rifle used by what principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force? | The L2 BAT was used by the British Army. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The L2 BAT (Battalion, Anti-Tank) was a 120 mm calibre recoilless anti-tank rifle used by the British Army. It was also produced in the MOBAT version without a gun shield, and the ConBAT version with a new spotting rifle attachment. The L6 Wombat version was greatly lightened through the use of magne... |
d5d8eea20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many people have been awarded the highest and most prestigious award of the British honours system? | 1,355 peopll have been awarded Britain's highest and most prestigious award, the Victorian Cross. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Victoria Cross ( VC) is the highest and most prestigious award of the British honours system. It is awarded for valour \"in the presence of the enemy\" to members of the British Armed Forces. It may be awarded posthumously."
},
{
"text": "The VC was introduced on 29 January 1856 by Queen ... |
d5d8eef20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What city that thrived under the Hohenstaufen emperors was partly sold by Archduke Sigismund of Austria to Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy? | Alsace | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Alsace experienced great prosperity during the 12th and 13th centuries under Hohenstaufen emperors. Frederick I set up Alsace as a province (a procuratio, not a provincia) to be ruled by ministeriales, a non-noble class of civil servants."
},
{
"text": "In 1469, following the Treaty of St. Om... |
d5d8ef1a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Daowu and Li Xiong are both names of what? | Emperors. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In 403, Tuoba Gui, by this point emperor (as Emperor Daowu), created him the Prince of Qi. In 409, Emperor Daowu was intent on creating Tuoba Si crown prince, but based on the Tuoba tradition that when an heir is decided upon, his mother must be put to death, Emperor Daowu forced Consort Liu to commi... |
d5d8ef420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The terminus of US Route 2 in Maine is in which county? | The easternmost point of US Route 2 is in Houlton, Maine, which is in Aroostook County. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "U.S. Route 2 ( US 2) is a component of the United States Numbered Highway System that connects the city of Everett in the U.S. state of Washington to the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, with a separate segment that runs from Rouses Point, New York, to Houlton, Maine."
},
{
"text": "Houlton is a ... |
d5d8ef6a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Mayan The Qʼeqchiʼ and the Slavic Czech are both names of what? | Languages. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Like other Slavic languages, Czech is a fusional language with a rich system of morphology and relatively flexible word order. Its vocabulary has been extensively influenced by Latin and German."
},
{
"text": "The Qʼeqchiʼ language, also spelled Kekchi, Kʼekchiʼ, or Kekchí, is one of the Maya... |
d5d8ef920dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A medieval account credited who, who would become the champion of the Trinitarian viewpoint, as the author of a Creed? | Athanasius | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A medieval account credited Athanasius of Alexandria, the famous defender of Nicene theology, as the author of the Creed. According to that account, Athanasius composed it during his exile in Rome and presented it to Pope Julius I as a witness to his orthodoxy."
},
{
"text": "Athanasius would... |
d5d8efba0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The tool that can have heads of kelon, rubber, nylon, acrylic or other medium-hard materials is used in what instrument where its bars are made from aluminum bar stock? | Vibraphones. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Wrapped mallets, mostly used on marimba, vibraphone, and other instruments with softer keys (though they can be used on more durable instruments as well), have heads of kelon, rubber, nylon, acrylic or other medium-hard materials wrapped in softer materials like yarn, cord or latex."
},
{
"te... |
d5d8efe20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was on the back of the coins minted for the person who who served as the governor of the newly conquered region of Gilan during Shapur's reign? | Two attendants turning their backs to the fire altar | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Under Bahram I, the reverse of coins were changed back to the version minted during the reign of Shapur I, with two attendants turning their backs to the fire altar, instead of facing it. The front of Bahram I's coins shows him wearing the distinctive crown of the angelic divinity Mithra; a headgear ... |
d5d8f00a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What government of the country with 47 prefectures overthrew the Tokugawa shogunate? | The Meiji government. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Meiji government was the early government of the Empire of Japan . Politicians of the Meiji government were known as the Meiji oligarchy, who overthrew the Tokugawa shogunate . After the Meiji Restoration, the leaders of the samurai who overthrew the Tokugawa shogunate had no clear agenda or pre-... |
d5d8f0640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many children were in the family of the person that the Hodgson's hawk-eagle was named after? | There were seven children. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The mountain hawk-eagle ( Nisaetus nipalensis) or Hodgson's hawk-eagle, is a large bird of prey native to Asia. The latter name is in reference to the naturalist, Brian Houghton Hodgson, who described the species after collecting one himself in the Himalayas. A less widely recognized common English n... |
d5d8f08c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which device name is shared by both a hand tool used to flatten the shape of wood and a metal cutter similar to a large shaper? | A plane or planer | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A planer is a type of metalworking machine tool that uses linear relative motion between the workpiece and a single-point cutting tool to cut the work piece. A planer is similar to a shaper, but larger, and with workpiece moving, whereas in a shaper the cutting tool moves."
},
{
"text": "Plan... |
d5d8f0b40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Numerius Negidius is a name used in the jurisprudence of what people in which Spurius was a personal name? | Romans | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Spurius ( Latin pronunciation: [ˈspʊrɪ.ʊs]) is a Latin praenomen, or personal name, which was used primarily during the period of the Roman Republic, and which fell into disuse in imperial times. It was used by both patrician and plebeian families, and gave rise to the patronymic gens Spurilia. The f... |
d5d8f1040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was worshiped at both the first temple of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn and he Iseum Campense? | Isis. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Temple of Isis and Serapis was a double temple in Rome dedicated to the Egyptian deities Isis and Serapis on the Campus Martius, directly to the east of the Saepta Julia. The temple to Isis, the Iseum Campense, stood across a plaza from the Serapeum dedicated to Serapis."
},
{
"text": "Th... |
d5d8f12c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Silbury Hill in Wiltshire is what kind of site that is chosen for its fauna, flora, geological or physiographical features? | An SSSI. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Silbury Hill, one of the many SSSIs in Wiltshire designated for their grassland plant communities. The following is a list of Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) in Wiltshire, England, United Kingdom."
},
{
"text": "The following is a list of Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSS... |
d5d8f1ae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which general research strategy seeks to identify principles about the sample design? | Methodology, but within the survey subcategory. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The methodology is the general research strategy that outlines the way in which research is to be undertaken and, among other things, identifies the methods to be used in it. These methods, described in the methodology, define the means or modes of data collection or, sometimes, how a specific result... |
d5d8f1d60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the Greek meaning of the cells that are neurochemically and anatomically distinct from M and P cells? | It means "dust" or "poison | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Koniocellular cells are a heterogeneous population differing in many aspects, such as response properties and connectivity. K cells are neurochemically and anatomically distinct from M and P cells. There are three proteins by which K cells can be clearly distinguished:"
},
{
"text": "Koniocel... |
d5d8f1f40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The CFB in CFB Suffield stands for that? | Canadian Forces Base | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is located in southeastern Alberta, 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) north-northwest of Suffield, 50 km (31 mi) northwest of the city of Medicine Hat and 250 km (160 mi) southeast of Calgary. It is accessible via Highway 884, a public road that bisects the main hub section of the base. CFB Suffie... |
d5d8f21c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Chongqing, China is an example of what tier of administrative divisions in China? | The first tier | text | [] | [
{
"text": "These cities have the same rank as provinces, and form part of the first tier of administrative divisions of China . A municipality is a \"city\" ( Chinese: 市; pinyin: shì) with \"provincial\" ( Chinese: 省级; pinyin: shěngjí) power under a unified jurisdiction."
},
{
"text": "The municipality ... |
d5d8f24e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the religion that 80% of Japanese follow the rituals of and is where the belief of the Kotoamatsukami who were born in Takamagahara from? | Shinto. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Religion in Japan manifests primarily in Shinto and in Buddhism, the two main faiths, which Japanese people often practice simultaneously. According to estimates, as many as 80% of the populace follow Shinto rituals to some degree, worshiping ancestors and spirits at domestic altars and public shrine... |
d5d8f2760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Mkisii are also known as what, which is also the name of a town that is home to their people? | Kisii | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Kisii town - known as Bosongo or Getembe by the locals - is located in Nyanza Province to the southwest of Kenya and is home to the Abagusii people. However, the term Kisii refers to the town and not to the people."
},
{
"text": "The Abagusii (also known as Kisii, Mkisii or Wakisii in Swahili... |
d5d8f2ee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are aggressive predators that stalk, capture, and feed on fish and have a flattened, obovoid to ovoid-elongate body? | Belostomatids | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Belostomatids are aggressive predators that stalk, capture, and feed on fish, amphibians, as well as aquatic invertebrates such as snails and crustaceans. The largest species have also been found to capture and feed on baby turtles and water snakes."
},
{
"text": "Belostomatids have a flatten... |
d5d8f30c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who were a part of a Daco-Romanian migration that the Bulgarians called tsintsar? | Aromanians. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Another name used to refer to the Aromanians (mainly in the Slavic countries such as Serbia and Bulgaria is tsintsar (цинцар) and in Hungary cincár) derived from the way the Aromanians pronounce /tʃe/ and /tʃi/ as /tse/ and /tsi/."
},
{
"text": "Many Romanian scholars maintain that the Aroman... |
d5d8f3de0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What kind of bodies do the members of species like Big-headed African and Silvery have? | Cylindrical bodies with short limbs adapted to activities inside their tunnels | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Mole-rats have cylindrical bodies with short limbs adapted to activities inside their tunnels. Their loose skins and dense fur assist in negotiating small spaces. They can practically somersault within their loose skins. Their hairy cheeks can close behind the incisors to keep dirt and soil from the ... |
d5d8f4060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What dramatic and well-known rock formation in Northern California is a wainwright? | Castle Crags | text | [] | [
{
"text": "There are 214 Wainwrights, of which 209 are also classed as one of the 541 Birketts. Wainwrights cover a wide range of heights, from major mountains such as the highest Wainwright, Scafell Pike at 978 metres (3,209 ft), to Castle Crag, the smallest Wainwright at 290 metres (951 ft)."
},
{
"te... |
d5d8f42e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The dramatic and well-known rock formation in Northern California is one of the smallest what? | Wainwrights | text | [] | [
{
"text": "There are 214 Wainwrights, of which 209 are also classed as one of the 541 Birketts. Wainwrights cover a wide range of heights, from major mountains such as the highest Wainwright, Scafell Pike at 978 metres (3,209 ft), to Castle Crag, the smallest Wainwright at 290 metres (951 ft)."
},
{
"te... |
d5d8f4560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The English term what, which Perennialists and Universalists view mysticism as an equivalent term for with regard to religious or spiritual insight, is the western translation of the abstract noun bodhi? | Enlightenment | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Perennialists and Universalists view enlightenment and mysticism as equivalent terms for religious or spiritual insight. Lord Mahavira attaining enlightenment. The English term enlightenment is the western translation of the abstract noun bodhi, the knowledge or wisdom, or awakened intellect, of a Bu... |
d5d8f47e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Image of Edessa is a likeness of what figure who a was offered a veil to wipe his brow by a woman? | Jesus. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A popular iconographic motif in the Middle Ages, it stems from the story of the woman who offered her veil to Jesus on his way to Calvary in order for Him to wipe His brow, after which His face was imprinted on the material."
},
{
"text": "According to the account, King Abgar received the Ima... |
d5d8f4a60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Linguistics is the scientific study of what, that can become a standard variety which has undergone substantial codification of grammar and usage? | Language. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Linguistics is the scientific study of language. It encompasses the analysis of every aspect of language, as well as the methods for studying and modeling them. The traditional areas of linguistic analysis include phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics."
},
{
"tex... |
d5d8f4ce0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the scientific study of linguistics, what might they study that involves languages that have undergone substantial codification of grammar and usage? | A standard language. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Linguistics is the scientific study of language. It encompasses the analysis of every aspect of language, as well as the methods for studying and modeling them. The traditional areas of linguistic analysis include phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics."
},
{
"tex... |
d5d8f4f60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the belief in the glory of the Swedish Geats, what did these people once do in part of the Suebi Kingdom regarding cities in Gallaecia? | They sacked them and massacred some populations. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Gothicism or Gothism ( Swedish: Göticism; Latin: Gothicismus) was a cultural movement in Sweden, centered on the belief in the glory of the Swedish Geats, who were identified with the Goths. The founders of the movement were Nicolaus Ragvaldi and the brothers Johannes and Olaus Magnus."
},
{
... |
d5d8f5dc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who refers to Ariaeus mistakenly as a satrap, and named the 40 books of the Bibliotheca historica? | Diodorus. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ariaeus is next recorded in 395 BC when he was involved in the assassination of Tissaphernes. Diodorus refers to him as a satrap, which is probably a mistake, since he appeared to be reporting to Tissaphernes, who was the satrap of Sardis at that time."
},
{
"text": "Diodorus' universal histo... |
d5d8f6040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Hemiargus ceraunus is a species of what thing that Lycaena is a genus of? | Butterflies | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Lycaena is a butterfly genus. The genus range is Holarctic, with the exception of four species found in New Zealand, two in South Africa, one in New Guinea and one in Java. It is commonly divided into several subgenera, such as Antipodolycaena."
},
{
"text": "Hemiargus ceraunus, the Ceraunus ... |
d5d8f64a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Central Gheg is spoken by what people who live in Albania (north of the Shkumbin river), Kosovo, North Macedonia, Serbia and Montenegro? | The Ghegs | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Ghegs live in Albania (north of the Shkumbin river), Kosovo, North Macedonia, Serbia and Montenegro. The Ghegs speak Gheg Albanian, one of the two main dialects of Albanian language. The social organization of the Ghegs was traditionally tribal, with several distinct tribal groups of Ghegs."
},... |
d5d8f6720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Central Gheg is spoken by a people whose traditional social organization was what? | Tribal | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Ghegs live in Albania (north of the Shkumbin river), Kosovo, North Macedonia, Serbia and Montenegro. The Ghegs speak Gheg Albanian, one of the two main dialects of Albanian language. The social organization of the Ghegs was traditionally tribal, with several distinct tribal groups of Ghegs."
},... |
d5d8f69a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the the northern part of Belgium, a form of a name ending in -ke is what pet name used to show affection for a person or object? | A hypocorism. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "If the final consonant of a name is m, the ending is then -pje, -metje or -mie. For the other consonants the hypocoristic form is -tje. In the southern parts of the Netherlands and the northern part of Belgium the hypocoristic form is often -ke."
},
{
"text": "For other uses, see Pet name (di... |
d5d8f6c20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the southern parts of the Netherlands what would be an example ending for a pet name used to show affection for a person or object? | -ke. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "If the final consonant of a name is m, the ending is then -pje, -metje or -mie. For the other consonants the hypocoristic form is -tje. In the southern parts of the Netherlands and the northern part of Belgium the hypocoristic form is often -ke."
},
{
"text": "For other uses, see Pet name (di... |
d5d8f6ea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | During the First Jewish-Roman War what Zealot leader refused to give sacrifice to the Roman Emperor? | Eleazar. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In 66 CE, the Zealots instigated the First Jewish–Roman War when the high priest Eleazar b. Ananius refused to give sacrifice to the Roman Emperor and slaughtered Florus' Roman garrison in Jerusalem. In response, Nero ordered Cestius Gallus, the Roman legate of Syria, to crush the rebellion."
},
... |
d5d8f7da0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Regarding the individual who was a distinguished orator and had one of his best speeches at a funeral, when did he become Pontiff? | In 216 BC. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "He was Pontiff in 216 BC, Aedile of the Plebeians in 209 BC and 208 BC, Consul in 206 BC, Dictator in 205 BC and Ambassador at the Court of Philip V of Macedon in 185 BC. He served as a Legate in the army of Gaius Claudius Nero and fought in the war against Hannibal."
},
{
"text": "The elepha... |
d5d8f8020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | For the orator who became Consul in 206 BC, during what event did he give out one of his best speeches? | At his father's funeral. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "He was Pontiff in 216 BC, Aedile of the Plebeians in 209 BC and 208 BC, Consul in 206 BC, Dictator in 205 BC and Ambassador at the Court of Philip V of Macedon in 185 BC. He served as a Legate in the army of Gaius Claudius Nero and fought in the war against Hannibal."
},
{
"text": "The elepha... |
d5d8f82a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Enamel is the hardest substance in the human body and contains the highest percentage of what, of which Apatite is an example? | Minerals | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Apatite is one of a few minerals produced and used by biological micro-environmental systems. Apatite is the defining mineral for 5 on the Mohs scale. Hydroxyapatite, also known as hydroxylapatite, is the major component of tooth enamel and bone mineral."
},
{
"text": "Enamel is the hardest s... |
d5d8f87a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How long did Big Mouth likely grow to? | 3 feet, 3 inches | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Megamastax (meaning \"big mouth\") is a genus of lobe-finned fish which lived during the late Silurian period, about 423 million years ago, in China. Before the discovery of Megamastax, it was thought that jawed vertebrates ( gnathostomes) were limited in size and variation before the Devonian period... |
d5d8f8d40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which army came out victorious at the Battle of Sepeia and how many lives were lost? | At the Battle of Sepeia (Ancient Greek: Σήπεια) (c. 494 BC), the Spartan forces of Cleomenes I defeated the Argives. The Battle of Sepeia resulted in approximately 6000 deaths, accounting for an estimated fifty per cent of the Argive population. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Battle of Sepeia resulted in approximately 6000 deaths, accounting for an estimated fifty per cent of the Argive population. The significance of this Battle is illustrated through the revolution of the Argive political system."
},
{
"text": "The battle took place in the neighbourhood of L... |
d5d8f9920dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was located in central Asia in an area that comprises most of modern day Afghanistan and parts of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan that Sogdiana lays north of? | Bactria. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Bactria was located in central Asia in an area that comprises most of modern day Afghanistan and parts of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. To the south and east, it was bordered by the Hindu Kush mountain range. On its western side, the region was bordered by the great Carmanian desert and to the north it ... |
d5d8f9ba0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was located in central Asia in an area that comprises most of modern day Afghanistan and parts of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan and where Zoroastrianism and Buddhism were the religions of the majority before the rise of Islam? | Bactria. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Bactria was located in central Asia in an area that comprises most of modern day Afghanistan and parts of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. To the south and east, it was bordered by the Hindu Kush mountain range. On its western side, the region was bordered by the great Carmanian desert and to the north it ... |
d5d8fa0a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In what French city do the majority of the people that belong to the group with 49 recognized ethnicities live? | Paris | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The majority of Laotians in France live in Paris and the surrounding Île-de-France region, with smaller communities in Marseille, Lille and Strasbourg. There are about 12,000 people of Laotian descent in Australia. Laotian Australians primarily live in the metropolitan areas of Sydney and Melbourne."... |
d5d8fa5a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What society with a highly developed and complex clan system was comprised of the Tsanars in the South, the Dvals in the West, and the Ers in the East? | Nakh | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Traditionally, Nakh peoples were known as a society with a highly developed and complex clan system. Individuals are united in family groups called \"Tsa\" – house."
},
{
"text": "\"At the turn of this new era, the Nakh peoples of the Transcaucasus comprised of the Tsanars in the South, the D... |
d5d8fa820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What Tushetians in the country of Georgia speak the language of the Nakh, who are united in family groups called "Tsa"? | The Bats | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Traditionally, Nakh peoples were known as a society with a highly developed and complex clan system. Individuals are united in family groups called \"Tsa\" – house."
},
{
"text": "The identity of the photographer is unknown, as is the date and the names of those depicted. The Bats people ( Ge... |
d5d8fad20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which of the three distinct tribes that compose the people of Southeast Asia that are sometimes called sea gypsies is most ethnologically different? | The Urak Lawoi are most distinct among the three distinct Moken tribes. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Moken are also called sea gypsies, a generic term that applies to a number of peoples in Southeast Asia. The Urak Lawoi are sometimes classified with the Moken, but they are linguistically and ethnologically distinct, being much more closely related to the Malay people."
},
{
"text": "The... |
d5d8fb2c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What family does the Helix lucorum come from that is among the first animal genera described by Carl Linnaeus? | Helicidea | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Helix lucorum is a species of large, edible, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae, the typical snails. Adult snails weight about 20-25 g."
},
{
"text": "They are the type genus of the family Helicidae and among the first animal genera des... |
d5d8fb680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | To which culture did Pseudo-Tertullian belong? | Greek | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It lists 32 heresies, and there is consensus that this work is not by Tertullian himself. A traditional theory is that the work is a Latin translation of a Greek original, a lost work Syntagma written by Hippolytus, c. 220."
},
{
"text": "Recent scholarship, agreeing with a theory of Richard ... |
d5d8fbb80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | This genus possesses spiked osteoderms on the underside of the tail, near the cloaca, and lived during what geologic era? | Typothorax lived during the Late Triassic. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In T. coccinarum, there are 10 thoracic columns and four caudal columns of ventral osteoderms on the underside. Unlike all other aetosaurs, Typothorax possesses spiked osteoderms on the underside of the tail, near the cloaca. This region is not covered by osteoderms to the extent that it is in other ... |
d5d8fbe00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are the classical roots for the word that describes the study of token coins, medals, and other items used in place of legal currency. | The noun exonumia is derived from two classical roots: exo, meaning "out-of" in Greek, and nummus, meaning "coin" in Latin (from Greek νοῦμμος – noummos, "coin") | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Exonumia: is the study of coin -like objects such as token coins and medals, and other items used in place of legal currency or for commemoration. Notaphily: is the study of paper money or banknotes. Scripophily: is the study and collection of stocks and bonds."
},
{
"text": "The noun exonumi... |
d5d8fc800dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The black-billed streamertail is endemic to a country that gained its independence in which year? | The black-billed streamertail is endemic to Jamaica, which gained its independence in 1962. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The black-billed streamertail ( Trochilus scitulus) is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is endemic to eastern Jamaica. It is sometimes considered a subspecies of Trochilus polytmus ."
},
{
"text": "The island remained a possession of Spain until 1655, when England (later... |
d5d8fca80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which bridge connects the administrative centre of Bulgaria's northwesternmost province to a town in Romania? | Vidin, the administrative centre of Vidin Province, Bulgaria's northwesternmost province, is connected to a town in Romania by the New Europe Bridge. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Vidin Province ( Bulgarian: Област Видин) is the northwesternmost province of Bulgaria. It borders Serbia to the west and Romania to the northeast. Its administrative centre is the city of Vidin on the Danube river. The area is divided into 11 municipalities."
},
{
"text": "Vidin is the weste... |
d5d8fcf80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the area of the island where the town of Leirvik is located? | It has an area of 241.2 square kilometers. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Leirvik is a town and the administrative centre of Stord municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The town lies along the southern coast of the large island of Stord, along the Hardangerfjorden."
},
{
"text": "Stord has an area of 241.2 square kilometres (93.1 sq mi) and the highest point is ... |
d5d8fd2a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Explain briefly about Aloeae? | Aloeae is a tribe of succulent plants in the subfamily Asphodeloideae of the family Asphodelaceae, consisting of the aloes and their close relatives. The genera Aloe, Asphodelus, and Kniphofia are perhaps best known from their use in horticulture as ornamental plants | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The greatest diversity occurs in South Africa . The genera Aloe, Asphodelus, and Kniphofia are perhaps best known from their use in horticulture as ornamental plants . The Asphodeloideae are distinguished by a general presence of anthraquinones, simultaneous microsporogenesis, atypical ovules morphol... |
d5d8fd980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How do we know the island connected to the Karmøy Tunnel and the Karmsund Bridge have lots of inhabitants? | The island itself is the 4th most populated island in all of Norway. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Most of the municipality lies on the island of Karmøy. The island is connected to the mainland by the Karmøy Tunnel and the Karmsund Bridge. It is known for its industries, as well as for fishing."
},
{
"text": "The 230-square-kilometre (89 sq mi) municipality is the 294th largest by area out... |
d5d8fde80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What kinds of tours are offered by the town on Lake Maurepas on the Pass Manchac waterway? | Manchac holds swamp tours. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Manchac is known for fishing, duck hunting, seafood restaurants like Middendorf's, and swamp tours. It is also home to the Port Manchac Distribution Center, with storage facilities and rail, truck, and water links to the east, west, and north."
},
{
"text": "Manchac is located on Lake Maurepa... |
d5d8fe2e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Eggs from the most primitive members of the family Viperidae require how long of an incubation period? | about four months | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Causus is a genus of venomous vipers found only in sub-Saharan Africa. It is a group considered to be among the most primitive members of the family Viperidae based on head scalation, oviparity, venom apparatus, and because they have round pupils. However, this is contradicted by recent molecular stu... |
d5d8fe560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of thing can grow five arms that can also reproduce asexually? | A. Stellifera | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Reproduction is also regulated by planktonic food supply. A. stellifera can reproduce asexually by breaking apart into smaller parts and regrowing the missing limb. This explains why Asterina can be found living with less than five arms. Asterian sea stars also reproduce through dispersal of eggs."
... |
d5d8fe740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The scaly-foot snail is a deep-sea hydrothermal-vent species found at depths of about 2,400-2,900 m in which ocean? | The Indian Ocean. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Scale bar is 1 cm. Chrysomallon squamiferum, commonly known as the scaly-foot gastropod, scaly-foot snail, scaly-foot gastropod, or sea pangolin, is a species of deep-sea hydrothermal-vent snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Peltospiridae."
},
{
"text": "This vent-endemic gastropo... |
d5d8fe9c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Between Dipterocarpus tuberculatus and Hopea odorata, which one has the possibility to grow to the greater height? | Dipterocarpus tuberculatus only grows to a height of 5-25m, while Hopea odorata may grow to 45m in height. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Dipterocarpus tuberculatus ( Khmer khlông, Indian English gurjuntree) is a species of tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae found in Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. The tree is found in clear forests of plains, at altitudes up to 800-1000m. It grows to a height of 5–25 m."
... |
d5d8feba0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which belief system that was a combination of pre-Aryan religions was popular in the 1st millennium CE? | Shaivism was an amalgam of pre-Aryan religions. It became popular in the 1st millennium CE. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Shaivism developed as an amalgam of pre-Aryan religions and traditions derived from from the southern Dravidian Shaiva Siddhanta Tamil traditions and philosophies , which were assimilated in the non-Vedic Shiva-tradition."
},
{
"text": "Both devotional and monistic Shaivism became popular in ... |
d5d8fee20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Caves of Drach are on an island that has what official anthem? | The Caves of Drach are on Mallorca, whose anthem is "La Balanguera". | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Caves of Drach (modern Catalan spelling: Coves del Drac [ˈkɔβəz ðəl ˈdɾak]; Spanish: Cuevas del Drach; lit. 'Dragon caves') are four great caves that are located in the island of Majorca, Balearic Islands, Spain, extending to a depth of 25 m and reaching approximately 4 km in length."
},
{
... |
d5d8ff640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What language concept did Lee Sallows use when they invented the autogram? | Self-reference, given an autogram is a sentence that describes itself and self-reference occurs when a sentence refers to itself. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "An autogram ( Greek: αὐτός = self, γράμμα = letter) is a sentence that describes itself in the sense of providing an inventory of its own characters. They were invented by Lee Sallows, who also coined the word autogram. An essential feature is the use of full cardinal number names such as \"one\", \"... |
d5d8ff820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who was the first duke who held the area that is sometimes considered to include the regions of Semigallia and Selonia? | Gotthard Kettler was the first duke of this area. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The largest city is Liepāja, the third largest city in Latvia. The regions of Semigallia and Selonia are sometimes considered as part of Courland as they were formerly held by the same duke . Situated in western Latvia, Courland roughly corresponds to the former Latvian districts of Kuldīga, Liepāja,... |
d5d8ffb40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How much longer is the Zaghouan Aqueduct than the Pont du Gard Aqueduct? | The Zaghouan is about 100 82 km longer than the Pont du Gard. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "From its source in Zaghouan it flows a total of 132 km, making it amongst the longest aqueducts in the Roman Empire . The date of the construction of the aqueduct is not entirely clear."
},
{
"text": "The Pont du Gard is an ancient Roman aqueduct bridge built in the first century AD to carry ... |
d5d900720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Mesolithic and Neolithic culture centered in what has been historically known as "the Barbary Coast" lasted for what period of time? | The Capsian culture centered in the Maghreb that lasted from about 8,000 to 2,700 BC | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Capsian culture was a Mesolithic and Neolithic culture centered in the Maghreb that lasted from about 8,000 to 2,700 BC. It was named after the town of Gafsa in Tunisia, which was known as Capsa in Roman times."
},
{
"text": "The Maghreb (/ˈmʌɡrəb/; Arabic: المغرب al-Maghrib, \"the west\... |
d5d9009a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Capsian culture was named after what home to the mining industry of Tunisa? | It was named after the town of Gafsa in Tunisia, which was known as Capsa in Roman times. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Capsian culture was a Mesolithic and Neolithic culture centered in the Maghreb that lasted from about 8,000 to 2,700 BC. It was named after the town of Gafsa in Tunisia, which was known as Capsa in Roman times."
},
{
"text": "Gafsa is the capital of the southwest of Tunisia and is both a ... |
d5d900c20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What Spanish airline that was one of the first Spanish airlines to operate tourist charter flights between European and North American cities became the first Spanish airline to fly to Japan via the polar route in 1983? | Spantax became the first Spanish airline to fly to Japan via the polar route in 1983. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Spantax was one of the first Spanish airlines to operate tourist charter flights between European and North American cities and popular Spanish holiday destinations and was considered a major force in developing 20th-century mass tourism in Spain."
},
{
"text": "n 1983, Spantax became the fir... |
d5d900f40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What the highest point of the massive that is the highest point of the Cambrian Mountains in Wales? | The highest point of Plynlimon itself is Pen Pumlumon Fawr. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is a massif that dominates the surrounding countryside and is the highest point ( county top) of Ceredigion (both the modern council area, and the historic county, also known as Cardiganshire ). The highest point of the massif itself is Pen Pumlumon Fawr, which is 752 metres (2,467 ft) above ordna... |
d5d9011c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In Melody Maker, Andrew Smith described it as the first album to capture "the full majesty" of the sound of what English rock band formed in 1977, originally known as Cardiac Arrest, led by Tim Smith? | Cardiacs | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In Melody Maker, Andrew Smith described it as the first album to capture \"the full majesty\" of Cardiacs' sound and dubbed it \"insanely sharp; one continuous, sweeping, collection of sawn-off epic joy... a deeply satisfying album.\""
},
{
"text": "Cardiacs were an English rock band formed i... |
d5d901940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What color is the face and forehead of the adult warbling grass parakeet? | yellow | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Alternative names for the budgerigar include the shell parrot, the warbling grass parakeet, the canary parrot, the zebra parrot, the flight bird, the scallop parrot. Although more applicable to members of the genus Agapornis, the name lovebird has been applied to them from their habit of mutual preen... |
d5d901b20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Moghulistan was another name for the eastern portion of what historical region in Central Asia corresponding to the regions of Transoxiana and Xinjiang? | Moghulistan was another name for the eastern portion of Turkestan. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The eastern portion of Turkestan was also called Moghulistan and continued to be ruled by descendants of Genghis Khan. In Chinese historiography, the Qara Khitai is most commonly called the \"Western Liao\" (西遼) and is considered to be a legitimate Chinese dynasty, as is the case for the Liao dynasty... |
d5d901da0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Hebius vibakari is what type of snake, which has another variety called tiger? | Keelback | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. The Japanese keelback ( Hebius vibakari) is a species of colubrid snake, which is endemic to Asia ."
},
{
"text": "Rhabdophis tigrinus, also known commonly as the tiger ... |
d5d902020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | FASTag is what type of thing that tags for are made by MEM and MND? | ETC system | text | [] | [
{
"text": "There usually an up front payment for new users. Wherever the Chinese ETC is opened, it is accepted nationwide as long as ETC is supported in that area. Some emergency services vehicles, such as fire trucks and military vehicles, are also installed ETC e-tags by MEM and MND ."
},
{
"text": "F... |
d5d9022a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Mesmes language is an extinct West Gurage language that was spoken in what country whose capital is Addis Ababa and is the 2nd most populous country in Africa? | It was spoken in Ethiopia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Mesmes language is an extinct West Gurage language, one of the Ethiopian Semitic languages spoken in Ethiopia. There are still many people who claim the Mesmes ethnic identity, but none who speak the language."
},
{
"text": "Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia... |
d5d9027a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who was Antipater I the Idumaean and how did he die? | Antipater I the Idumaean was the founder of the Herodian Dynasty and father of Herod the Great. He died by poison. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "After the assassination of Caesar, Antipater was forced to side with Gaius Cassius Longinus against Mark Antony. The pro-Roman politics of Antipater led to his increasing unpopularity among the devout, non- Hellenised Jews. He died by poison."
},
{
"text": "Antipater I the Idumaean[a] (born 1... |
d5d902980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A supporter of Julius Caesar and one of the envoys to King Ariovistus, this man also literally made money minting coins, and one of his coins featured a woman in what kind of vehicle? | The coins minted by Marcus Mettius had Sospita in a biga, a two-horse chariot, on one side. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Marcus Mettius or Metius ( fl. mid-1st century BC) was a supporter of Julius Caesar in the 50s and 40s BC. During the first year of the Gallic Wars, Caesar sent Mettius and the Helvian Celt Gaius Valerius Troucillus as envoys to the Suebian king Ariovistus, in what was presented as a last-ditch effor... |
d5d902c00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who are the Aklanon people and who are they descendants of? | The Aklanon people are the ethnolinguistic group who lived in the province of Aklan. They are part of the wider Bisaya ethnolinguistic group, who constitute the largest Filipino ethnolinguistic group.The Aklanons are descendants of the Austronesian-speaking immigrants who came to the Philippines during the Iron Age. Th... | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Aklanon people are the ethnolinguistic group who lived in the province of Aklan. They are part of the wider Bisaya ethnolinguistic group, who constitute the largest Filipino ethnolinguistic group . Aklanon form the majority in the province of Aklan in Panay ."
},
{
"text": "They are also ... |
d5d902f20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is Helfer and what has some industries use it to designate? | Helfer is a German word which translates as "Helper", and the word was used as a paramilitary rank of the Nazi Party between the years of 1938 and 1945.The word as a positional rank has occasionally been used by some corporations and industries, to designate a junior assistant to a more skilled employee. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The word as a positional rank has occasionally been used by some corporations and industries, to designate a junior assistant to a more skilled employee. \" Helfer \" is also a surname seen mostly throughout central Europe and the United States. Helfer is also the brand name of a Swiss watchmaker fro... |
d5d903560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of sun-animalcules that are microbial eukaryotes were originally treated together as a formal taxon until it was discovered they are polyphyletic? | Heliozoa | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Originally the heliozoa were treated together as a formal taxon Heliozoa or Heliozoea, with the rank of class or phylum, but it has been realised that they are polyphyletic, as the various orders show notable differences and are no longer believed to be descended from a single common ancestor."
},
... |
d5d903880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is Product Life Cycle Management and where did its inspiration come from? | PLM describes the engineering aspect of a product, from managing descriptions and properties of a product through its development and useful life; its inspiration came from American Motors Corporation (AMC). | text | [] | [
{
"text": "PLM describes the engineering aspect of a product, from managing descriptions and properties of a product through its development and useful life; whereas, PLCM refers to the commercial management of life of a product in the business market with respect to costs and sales measures."
},
{
"tex... |
d5d903b00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Abies pindrow and Abies amabilis are both types of what? | Fir trees | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The forest's vegetation is dominated by the Abies pindrow (Himalayan Silver Fir) species of conifer trees. It is located in the Western Himalayas region of the Himalayan Range System in southern Asia."
},
{
"text": "Abies amabilis, commonly known as the Pacific silver fir, is a fir native to ... |
d5d903d80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where was Pisidisa located and which territory did it become a part of after the death of Alexander the Great? | Pisidia was a region of ancient Asia Minor located north of Lycia, bordering Caria, Lydia, Phrygia and Pamphylia, and corresponding roughly to the modern-day province of Antalya in Turkey. After Alexander died, the region became part of territories of Antigonus Monophthalmus, and possibly Lysimachus of Thrace, after wh... | text | [] | [
{
"text": "After Alexander died, the region became part of territories of Antigonus Monophthalmus, and possibly Lysimachus of Thrace, after which Seleucus I Nicator, founder of the Seleucid Dynasty of Syria, took control of Pisidia. Under the Seleucids, Greek colonies were founded at strategically important pla... |
d5d903f60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The questionnaire used to assess the fear of being laughed at has been translated into had samples taken from how many countries? | The GELOPH<15>, which assesses gelotophobia has had samples taken from 72 countries. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Gelotophobia is a fear of being laughed at, a type of social phobia. While most people do not like being laughed at, there is a sub-group of people that exceedingly fear it, and without obvious reasons, they relate laughter they hear to be directed at themselves."
},
{
"text": "There is a fif... |
d5d9041e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The teachings of Gregory Palamas are a central element in what theology? | Palamism is a central element of Eastern Orthodox theology. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The central idea of the Palamite theology is a distinction between the divine essence and the divine energies that is not a merely conceptual distinction. Palamism is a central element of Eastern Orthodox theology, being made into dogma in the Eastern Orthodox Church by the Hesychast councils."
},
... |
d5d904460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What does the monstrous form of the giant water bug like to feed on? | Belostomatids feed on fish, amphibians and some feed on baby turtles and water snakes. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Belostomatids are aggressive predators that stalk, capture, and feed on fish, amphibians, as well as aquatic invertebrates such as snails and crustaceans. The largest species have also been found to capture and feed on baby turtles and water snakes."
},
{
"text": "The belostomatid is the mons... |
d5d9046e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was a lochos in ancient times in the country where the surname Stratigos is used? | 100-strong hoplite unit | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Stratigos ( Greek: Στρατηγός) is a Greek surname deriving from the Greek title for a general (cf. strategos ). This page lists people with the surname Stratigos. If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's g... |
d5d904960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What does lochos mean in modern times in the country where the surname Stratigos is used? | an infantry company | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Stratigos ( Greek: Στρατηγός) is a Greek surname deriving from the Greek title for a general (cf. strategos ). This page lists people with the surname Stratigos. If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's g... |
d5d904b40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The voiced palatal approximant and voiced labialized palatal approximant both deal with what type of sound? | Consonantal | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The voiced labialized palatal approximant, also called the voiced labial–palatal or labio-palatal approximant, is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. It has two constrictions in the vocal tract: with the tongue on the palate, and rounded at the lips."
},
{
"text": "The... |
d5d904dc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A palatal obturator would be placed inside what source of voiced labialized palatal approximants? | It would be placed inside the mouth | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In simpler terms, a palatal obturator covers any fistulas (or \"holes\") in the roof of the mouth that lead to the nasal cavity, providing the wearer with a plastic/acrylic, removable roof of the mouth, which aids in speech, eating, and proper air flow."
},
{
"text": "The voiced labialized pa... |
d5d905040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Words like albergue, esculca, escuma are are more frequently considered to be Germanic loanwords incorporated into Vulgar Latin, possibly happening in what area that Gallia Aquitania was located in the southwest of? | Gaul | text | [] | [
{
"text": "One of the Germanic successor states to the Western Roman Empire, it was originally created by the settlement of the Visigoths under King Wallia in the province of Gallia Aquitania in southwest Gaul by the Roman government and then extended by conquest over all of Hispania."
},
{
"text": "Oth... |
d5d905360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the first word in the taxonomic classification of the Ambay pumpwood derived from? | Ancient Greek κέκρωψ | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cecropia pachystachya, commonly known as Ambay pumpwood, is a species of tree in the family Urticaceae. It is native to Argentina, Paraguay and Brazil where it grows near the edges of moist forests."
},
{
"text": "Cecropia is a term derived from the Ancient Greek κέκρωψ ( kékrōps, Latinized: ... |
d5d905540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Hernando de Soto saw the Mississippi river for the first time with conquistadors from a country where what phrase means dress sword? | Espada ropera | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Hernando de Soto and Spanish conquistadors seeing the Mississippi River for the first time. Contrary to popular belief, the conquistadors were not trained warriors, but mostly artisans seeking an opportunity to advance their wealth and fame. A few also had crude firearms known as Arquebus."
},
{
... |
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