guid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 17 440 | answer stringlengths 1 613 | question_category stringclasses 7
values | img_posFacts listlengths 0 2 | txt_posFacts listlengths 0 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
d5d985ce0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | When did the Slavs migrate and settle to the region of Pannonia which was a former Roman province? | Early Middle Ages. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Slavic migration and settlement during the Early Middle Ages, including the region of Pannonia."
},
{
"text": "The Slavs in Lower Pannonia were an early medieval settlement of Early Slavs in the eastern and southern parts of the former Roman province of Pannonia."
}
] |
d5d985f60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | True seals, not in the family Otariidae, are known for what kind of movement? | True seals, all of which are from the Phocidae family, are known for efficient and economical movement. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The earless seals, phocids or true seals are one of the three main groups of mammals within the seal lineage, Pinnipedia. All true seals are members of the family Phocidae ( / ˈfoʊsɪdiː / ). They are sometimes called crawling seals to distinguish them from the fur seals and sea lions of the family Ot... |
d5d9861e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Why would someone who was born in Malaysia, and who grew up in a household which exclusively spoke Arabic, not be considered an Arab? | To be considered an Arab, one must both originate from an Arab county and have their native language be Arabic. There are 22 Arab countries, and Malaysia is not one of them. Hence, the person described would not be considered an Arab. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In modern usage the term refers to those who originate from an Arab country, whose native language is Arabic; this contrasts with the narrower traditional definition which referred to the descendants of the Tribes of the Arabian Peninsula."
},
{
"text": "The Arab World consists of 22 countrie... |
d5d986460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The national park which includes Varnountas peak is located in which North Macedonian municipality? | Pelister National Park, which includes the mountain called Varnountas, Pelister, or Baba, is located in the municipality of Bitola. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Baba or Varnountas ( Greek: Βαρνούντας, Macedonian: Баба; or Baba Mountain, Macedonian: Баба Планина, romanized : Baba Planina ), or also known by the name of its highest peak, Pelister ( Macedonian: Пелистер, Greek: Περιστέρι ), is a mountain in North Macedonia and Greece."
},
{
"text": "Pel... |
d5d9866e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Why can a condition that can be caused by anabolic steroids be present in newborn babies? | Gynecomastia occurs in newborn babies due to exposure to estrogen from the mother. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The effect of anabolic steroids on the heart can cause myocardial infarction and strokes. Conditions pertaining to hormonal imbalances such as gynecomastia and testicular size reduction may also be caused by AAS. In women and children, AAS can cause irreversible masculinization."
},
{
"text":... |
d5d986c80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What form of basic village governing in India villages is divided into wards and each ward is represented by a Ward Member or Commissioner and Sarpanch? | Gram Panchayat | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Gram Panchayat is divided into wards and each ward is represented by a Ward Member or Commissioner, also referred to as a Panch or Panchayat Member, who is directly elected by the villagers. The Panchayat is chaired by the president of the village, known as a Sarpanch."
},
{
"text": "Gram... |
d5d986f00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The franchise of films based on the novella The Hellbound Heart involves a storyline based on a puzzle box that opens to what realm? | The Hellraiser series focuses on a puzzle box that opens a gateway to the Hell -like realm of the Cenobites. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The films, as well as the comic book series, continually feature the Cenobite Pinhead . The series' storyline focuses on a puzzle box that opens a gateway to the Hell -like realm of the Cenobites, an order of formerly human monsters who harvest human souls to torture in sadistic experiments."
},
... |
d5d987180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Rival powers sought influence over Iberia and what country, which Rome played a pivotal role in the re-establishment of in 189 BC? | Armenia | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Roman Republic played a pivotal role in the re-establishment of the Kingdom of Armenia in 189 BC. Antiochus III the Great was defeated at the Battle of Magnesia by the Romans which in turn allowed the Armenian strategoi of Antiochus, Artaxias and Zariadres to take control of an independent Armeni... |
d5d987360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The species of flowering plant in the family Crassulaceae native to rocky areas of Mexico is named for what botanical illustrator? | Atanasio Echeverría y Godoy. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Echeveria agavoides, or lipstick echeveria, is a species of flowering plant in the family Crassulaceae, native to rocky areas of Mexico, notably the states of San Luis Potosí, Hidalgo, Guanajuato and Durango."
},
{
"text": "Echeveria is named for Atanasio Echeverría y Godoy, a botanical illus... |
d5d9875e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The trematochampsids and what genus of crocodyliform both lived during the Early Cretaceous period? | Sarcosuchus | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The trematochampsids first appeared during the Barremian stage of the Early Cretaceous and became extinct during the late Maastrichtian stage of the Late Cretaceous . Trematochampsids are deep-snouted and have a ziphodont tooth structure."
},
{
"text": "Sarcosuchus ( / ˌsɑːrkoʊˈsuːkəs /; mean... |
d5d987900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What has eight versions that are known to occur in vertebrates and all share a common three-dimensional fold? | globins | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Globin superfamily members share a common three-dimensional fold. This 'globin fold' typically consists of eight alpha helices, although some proteins have additional helix extensions at their termini. Since the globin fold contains only helices, it is classified as an all-alpha protein fold ."
},
... |
d5d987b80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Madhya Pradesh, India and Maharashtra are both places where what religion is practiced? | Jainism | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Vidisha is considered to be Puranakshetras Jain tirtha. The Jain temples are located in Vidisha district in state of Madhya Pradesh, India. According to Jain belief, Vidisha is the birthplace of Shitalanatha, the tenth tirthankar."
},
{
"text": "981 A.D. Marathi inscription at the foot of Bah... |
d5d987e00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Copper (II) hydroxide and Beryllium hydroxide both contain what in their forumla? | (OH)2 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The mineral of the formula Cu (OH) 2 is called spertiniite. Copper (II) hydroxide is rarely found as an uncombined mineral because it slowly reacts with carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to form a basic copper (II) carbonate. Thus copper slowly acquires a dull green coating in moist air by the react... |
d5d988080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Macrochloa tenacissima, Stipa speciosa, and Nassella tenuissima are all specieis of what? | Grass | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Stipa tenuissima Trin. Nassella tenuissima is a species of grass known by the common names Mexican feathergrass, finestem needlegrass, fineleaved nassella, and Argentine needle-grass. It is native to the south-western United States, northern Mexico and Argentina."
},
{
"text": "Stipa speciosa... |
d5d988300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is mesothelium and what is mesothelium that covers the internal organs called? | The mesothelium is a membrane composed of simple squamous epithelial cells of mesodermal origin, which forms the lining of several body cavities: the pleura ( pleural cavity around the lungs ), peritoneum ( abdominopelvic cavity including the mesentery, omenta, falciform ligament and the perimetrium) and pericardium (a... | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The mesothelium is a membrane composed of simple squamous epithelial cells of mesodermal origin, which forms the lining of several body cavities: the pleura ( pleural cavity around the lungs ), peritoneum ( abdominopelvic cavity including the mesentery, omenta, falciform ligament and the perimetrium)... |
d5d988d00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Inosine monophosphate is the ribonucleotide of what substance? | Hypoxanthine. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Inosinic acid is important in metabolism. It is the ribonucleotide of hypoxanthine and the first nucleotide formed during the synthesis of purine nucleotides. It can also be formed by the deamination of adenosine monophosphate by AMP deaminase."
},
{
"text": "Inosinic acid or inosine monophos... |
d5d988f80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Many members of the Middleton family played prominent roles in the colonial and antebellum history of what state that Cannon Park is in? | South Carolina | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cannon Park is a 2.7 acre public park located in peninsular Charleston, South Carolina. It is bound to the north by Calhoun St. and to the south by Bennett St. To the east and west are Rutledge Ave. and Ashley Ave. respectively."
},
{
"text": "Built in several phases during the 18th and 19th ... |
d5d989160dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How do Cetaceans differ from other even-toed members of the Ungulata clade of mammals? | Cetaceans do not have hooves. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ungulates are typically herbivorous and many employ specialized gut bacteria to allow them to digest cellulose. Some modern species, such as pigs, are omnivorous, while some prehistoric species, such as mesonychians, were carnivorous. Ungulata is a clade (or in some taxonomies, a grand order) of mamm... |
d5d989700dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In what century did both the Iron Age in Scandinavia and Northern Europe begins and exports and imports on the European continent reach a tipping point? | 5th century BC | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The period might just reflect a change of culture and not necessarily a decline in standards of living. The Iron Age in Scandinavia and Northern Europe begins around 500 BC with the Jastorf culture, and is taken to last until c. 800 AD and the beginning Viking Age."
},
{
"text": "Iron Age Sca... |
d5d989980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Pyrenees divide Spain and Andorra from what country whose geography consists of a terrain that is mostly flat plains or gently rolling hills in the north and west and mountainous in the south and east? | France | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The geography of France consists of a terrain that is mostly flat plains or gently rolling hills in the north and west and mountainous in the south (including the Massif Central and the Pyrenees) and the east (the highest points being in the Alps ). Metropolitan France has a total size of 551,695 km ... |
d5d989c00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The stream of the Godavari and the Sabari that crosses the border into Andhra Pradesh are both types of what? | Rivers. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It originates in Andhra Pradesh and also flows through Odisha before merging with Sabari. Sabari river crosses the border into Andhra Pradesh to merge with Godavari river. Sileru (known as Machkund in its upper reaches) river joins Sabari river tri-junction boundary point of Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisg... |
d5d989e80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What localization of at a non-zero prime ideal is a discrete valuation ring and can give a way of building out of PIDs? | Dedekind domains. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Let L be a finite degree field extension of K and denote by S the integral closure of R in L. Then S is itself a Dedekind domain. Applying this theorem when R is itself a PID gives us a way of building Dedekind domains out of PIDs. Taking R = Z, this construction says precisely that rings of integers... |
d5d98a100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The rule of similarity one of the basic principles of interpersonal attraction applies to both friendships and what kind of relationships? | Romantic | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A basic principle of interpersonal attraction is the rule of similarity: similarity is attractive — an underlying principle that applies to both friendships and romantic relationships. The proportion of attitudes shared correlates well with the degree of interpersonal attraction."
},
{
"text"... |
d5d98a600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are the dimensions of the projectile that was fired from the primary weapon of Soviet frogmen and Serbian river flotilla frogmen? | The APS fires a 120 mm (4.75 in) long 5.66 mm calibre steel bolt. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The APS fires a 120 mm (4.75 in) long 5.66 mm calibre steel bolt specially designed for this weapon. Its magazine holds 26 rounds. The APS's barrel is not rifled; the fired projectile is kept in line by hydrodynamic effects; as a result, the APS is somewhat inaccurate when fired out of water."
},
... |
d5d98a880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Only the foundation remains of what two-part structure in Ancient Rome that served as the residence or main headquarters of kings of Rome? | Regia | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Regia (\"Royal house\") was a two-part structure in Ancient Rome lying along the Sacra Via at the edge of the Roman Forum that originally served as the residence or one of the main headquarters of kings of Rome and later as the office of the Pontifex Maximus, the highest religious official of Rom... |
d5d98ab00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The two letters that are most commonly claimed to have actually been written by the person who was introduced to Dionysius the Younger by his uncle Dion are what? | The Seventh and the Eighth | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The letter purports to have been written to Dionysius the Younger, the tyrant of Syracuse who was introduced to Plato by his uncle Dion in the hopes of turning him to philosophy."
},
{
"text": "The two letters that are most commonly claimed to have actually been written by Plato are the Seven... |
d5d98b000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | During who's dynasty did powerful aristocrats take control of the government, throwing the country into chaos that had a hand in an uncle's death? | Liu Song | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In 451, Liu Shao had a hand in an uncle's death—that of Liu Yikang the former prime minister and Prince of Pengcheng. Because Liu Yikang had been the center of many conspiracies (which he did not appear personally involved) to overthrow Emperor Wen and replace Emperor Wen with him, Emperor Wen had ex... |
d5d98b280dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Of these 49 symbols in standard Taiwanese Hokkien, how many were created for the languages of which TLPA is an example? | 23 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Taiwanese Language Phonetic Alphabet ( Chinese: 台灣語言音標方案; pinyin: Táiwān yǔyán yīnbiāo fāng'àn; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tâi-ôan gí-giân im-piau hong-àn ), more commonly known by its initials TLPA, is a romanization for the Taiwanese language, Taiwanese Hakka language, and Formosan languages."
},
{
"text"... |
d5d98b500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A head is a triangular variety of the corner of what thing that a cunningham changes the shape of? | Sails | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The names of corners of sails vary, depending on shape and symmetry. Head – In a triangular sail, the corner where the luff and the leech connect is called the head. On a square sail, the top corners are head cringles, where there are grommets, called cringles."
},
{
"text": "In sailing, a cu... |
d5d98ba00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What particles, which can be trapped inside the nucleus by an attractive nuclear potential well and a repulsive electromagnetic potential barrier, are commonly emitted by all of the larger radioactive nuclei such as uranium, thorium, actinium, and radium, as well as the transuranic elements? | Alpha particles | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The alpha particle is trapped inside the nucleus by an attractive nuclear potential well and a repulsive electromagnetic potential barrier."
},
{
"text": "Examples of this sort of nuclear transmutation by alpha decay are the decay of uranium to thorium, and that of radium to radon . Alpha par... |
d5d98bc80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A village in St. Clair County, Illinois, United States Located two miles north of East St. Louis, Illinois and three miles northeast of downtown St. Louis, Missouri shares a name with a city borough that is what of what total number of boroughs? | 5 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Brooklyn (popularly known as Lovejoy ), is a village in St. Clair County, Illinois, United States. Located two miles north of East St. Louis, Illinois and three miles northeast of downtown St. Louis, Missouri, it is the oldest town incorporated by African Americans in the United States. Its motto is ... |
d5d98bf00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Duchy of Westphalia was granted to the Archbishopric of what name that contained the archdiocese of the Catholic Church in western North Rhine-Westphalia? | Cologne. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Duchy of Westphalia was granted to the Archbishopric of Cologne, while Angria was given to Bernhard of Anhalt, who used the Saxon ducal title. The name Angria thereafter became obsolete."
},
{
"text": "The Archdiocese of Cologne ( Latin: Archidioecesis Coloniensis; German: Erzbistum Köln)... |
d5d98c180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What branch of physical chemistry wants to understand the rates of the processes that lead to the chemical transformation of one set of chemical substances to another? | This branch is called chemical kinetics. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Chemical kinetics, also known as reaction kinetics, is the branch of physical chemistry that is concerned with understanding the rates of chemical reactions. It is to be contrasted with thermodynamics, which deals with the direction in which a process occurs but in itself tells nothing about its rate... |
d5d98c400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What refers to a wall that the bony skeletal part of is the rib cage, and the rest is made up of muscle, skin, and fasciae or a vertebra? | Thoracic. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The thoracic wall or chest wall is the boundary of the thoracic cavity . A transverse section of the thorax, showing the contents of the middle and the posterior mediastinum. The bony skeletal part of the thoracic wall is the rib cage, and the rest is made up of muscle, skin, and fasciae ."
},
{
... |
d5d98c680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What route heads to the northeast and crosses over Kinchafoonee Creek and crosses over the Tobesofkee and Rocky creeks? | SR 49. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The concurrent routes pass northwest of Middle Georgia Regional Airport, before curving to the north. Approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south of Macon, US 129 / SR 247 (Hawkinsville Road) join the concurrency. The five highways cross over the Tobesofkee and Rocky creeks and enter Macon."
},
{
... |
d5d98c900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A voiceless alveolar fricative and dental are both types of what? | Consonants. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Interdental consonants are produced by placing the tip of the tongue between the upper and lower front teeth. That differs from dental consonants, which are articulated with the tongue against the back of the upper incisors."
},
{
"text": "A voiceless alveolar fricative is a type of fricative... |
d5d98ce00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Old Hob isn't trusted by which character voiced by Robbie Rist that is close to nearly all other Mutanimals. | Michelangelo | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Robbie Rist as Michelangelo: the most light-hearted of the Turtles. He wears an orange bandana and carries dual nunchaku on each side within his belt. Adam Carl as Donatello: the brains of the Turtles and is known for his technological expertise He wears a purple bandana and carries a bo on the back ... |
d5d98d300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The animals that were occasionally stabled in carriage houses is best measured on what part of their body? | Horses are best measured where the neck meets the back at the withers. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The height of horses is measured at the highest point of the withers, where the neck meets the back. This point is used because it is a stable point of the anatomy, unlike the head or neck, which move up and down in relation to the body of the horse."
},
{
"text": "They could even include bas... |
d5d98d580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The LPI and ALPT are both examples of what? | Standardized language proficiency tests | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Language Proficiency Index or LPI is a Canadian standardized test for English proficiency administered by Paragon Testing Enterprises, a subsidiary of the University of British Columbia."
},
{
"text": "The Arabic Language Proficiency Test (ALPT) is a standardized Arabic proficiency test d... |
d5d98d760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Was Guillaume de Machaut born before or after Rollo's male-line descendants stopped ruiling Normandy? | He was born after. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Guillaume de Machaut was born about 1300, and educated in the region around Reims. His surname most likely derives from the nearby town of Machault, 30 km northeast of Reims in the Ardennes region."
},
{
"text": "In the Middle Ages, the Duke of Normandy was the ruler of the Duchy of Normandy ... |
d5d98dd00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which then-Massachusetts Senator helped orchestrate a match up game in the Alumni Stadium that's home to the Boston College Eagles? | John F. Kennedy. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Alumni Stadium is a football stadium located on the lower campus of Boston College in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, approximately 6 miles (9.7 km) west of downtown Boston. It is the home of the Boston College Eagles. Its present seating capacity is 44,500."
},
{
"text": "The new stadium incor... |
d5d98df80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A what, which most of the time moves by going up a single square, which cannot be blocked or captured by enemy pawns in its advance to promotion is a passed pawn? | Pawn | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Most of the time, a pawn moves by going up a single square, but the first time each pawn is moved from its starting place, it can go forward two squares. Pawns cannot use the first two-square move to jump over a square with another piece on it or to capture."
},
{
"text": "A pawn which cannot... |
d5d98e200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What color is vapor examined in the Antoine equation? | Transparent. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Water vapour is transparent. The small droplets that look white like mist are actually liquid. Water vapour is a big cause of the greenhouse effect. Water vapor is invisible but when it condenses it makes visible water. This short article about biology can be made longer."
},
{
"text": "The A... |
d5d98e480dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What island formed by four volcanoes near Antarctica is home to the largest Antarctic settlement? | Ross Island is home to U.S. Antarctic Program's McMurdo Station. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ross Island is an island formed by four volcanoes in the Ross Sea near the continent of Antarctica, off the coast of Victoria Land in McMurdo Sound. Ross Island lies within the boundaries of Ross Dependency, an area of Antarctica claimed by New Zealand ."
},
{
"text": "Today Ross Island is ho... |
d5d98e980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The sequence that sums over a regular partition of an interval is similar to what integral based on Darboux sums? | The Darboux integral. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A sequence of Riemann sums over a regular partition of an interval. The number on top is the total area of the rectangles, which converges to the integral of the function. The partition does not need to be regular, as shown here. The approximation works as long as the width of each subdivision tends ... |
d5d98ec00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The province of the Netherlands that borders Utrecht, Friesland, and North Holland is located in what former body of water? | Flevoland, the province of the Netherlands that borders Utrecht, Friesland and North Holland, is located in the former Zuiderzee. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Flevoland is bordered in the extreme north by Friesland, in the northeast by Overijssel, and in the northwest by the lakes Markermeer and IJsselmeer. In the southeast, the province borders on Gelderland, and in the southwest on Utrecht and North Holland ."
},
{
"text": "Flevoland (Dutch: [ˈfl... |
d5d98f100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Blackagar Boltagon is king of what race of superhumans appearing in Marvel Comics and media inspired by them? | Inhumans | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Among the members of the Inhuman Royal Family are: Black Bolt (Blackagar Boltagon) – King of the Inhumans and husband to Medusa. He has a destructive hypersonic voice that is so loud, he actually remains silent and has undergone rigorous mental training to prevent himself from uttering a sound, even ... |
d5d98f420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What currency is used in the nation with both a President and Prime Minister that has been a part of the Eurozone since its inception? | Euro. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Council of Ministers ( Portuguese: Conselho de Ministros, pronounced [kõˈseʎu dɨ miˈniʃtɾuʃ] or [kõˈsɐʎu dɨ mɨˈniʃtɾuʃ]) is a collegial executive body within the Government of Portugal. It is presided over by the Prime Minister, but the President of Portugal can take on this role at the Prime Min... |
d5d98f6a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Diving in what uses the same type of equipment that would be used for diving in contaminated water and risks to the diver are related to the access, confined spaces and outlets for the water? | Potable water. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Diving in potable water uses the same type of equipment that would be used for diving in contaminated water, and for a similar reason. It is necessary to prevent contamination, but in this case it is the diving medium which must not be contaminated, as decontamination takes place before the diver ent... |
d5d98fba0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Buddhism has what culture in which Mandarin, Wu and Min are all groups of languages in? | Chinese | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Chinese Buddhism has shaped Chinese culture in a wide variety of areas including art, politics, literature, philosophy, medicine, and material culture."
},
{
"text": "The varieties are typically classified into several groups: Mandarin, Wu, Min, Xiang, Gan, Hakka and Yue, though some varietie... |
d5d98fe20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Officers of the equivalent army rank to the only RAAF rank appointed by warrant are usually addressed by officers and their peers as what? | WO1s are usually addressed as "Mr surname" by officers and by their peers. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Royal Australian Air Force rank of warrant officer (WOFF) is the RAAF's only rank appointed by warrant and is equivalent to both the Army's WO1 and the Navy's WO. The most senior non-commissioned member of the RAAF is the Warrant Officer of the Air Force (WOFF-AF), an appointment that is only hel... |
d5d990280dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Elaeocarpus eumundi and dianella caerulea are both found in which continent? | Australia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Elaeocarpus eumundi, commonly known as Eumundi quandong, or smooth-leaved quandong, is a species of flowering plant in the family Elaeocarpaceae and is endemic to north-eastern Australia. It is a mid-sized tree with egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves, racemes of cream-coloured flowers and blue fruit."... |
d5d990500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What commonly used operation in many industries is one of the most common and energy-intensive separation processes? | Distillation | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Distillation is a commonly used operation in many industries. Distillation can be done anywhere, whether it's in a house or a laboratory, but in most countries it is illegal to distill alcohol without a license. Illegally distilled alcoholic drinks are in some places called moonshine."
},
{
"... |
d5d990a00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A set of things bearing what relationship to each other, which an efficient Las Vegas algorithm with access to an NP oracle can solve so easily that it gains no power from being given the ability to do so in constant time, to each other is called an isomorphism class of graphs? | Graph isomorphism | text | [] | [
{
"text": "GI is also contained in and low for ZPP NP. This essentially means that an efficient Las Vegas algorithm with access to an NP oracle can solve graph isomorphism so easily that it gains no power from being given the ability to do so in constant time."
},
{
"text": "Graph isomorphism is an equi... |
d5d990be0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the first presidential election after the end of World War I, who won the highest percentage of the vote in Alabama? | James Cox. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "James Cox won the election in Alabama with 67.31% of the vote. Warren G. Harding received 31.37% of the vote."
},
{
"text": "The 1920 United States presidential election was the 34th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 2, 1920. In the first election held after the end... |
d5d990e60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Hydrogen cyanide is an example of something that serves an organism as a defense against what? | Being eaten by herbvores | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Hydrogen cyanide, sometimes called prussic acid, is a chemical compound with the chemical formula HCN. It is a colorless, extremely poisonous, and flammable liquid that boils slightly above room temperature, at 25.6 °C (78.1 °F)."
},
{
"text": "Cyanides are also found in certain foods or plan... |
d5d9910e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Members of the family that Etheostoma barrenense belongs to are found in which biogeographical regions? | Members of the Percidae, the family that Etheostoma barrenense belongs to, are found in the Nearctic and Palearctic biogeographical regions. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The splendid darter ( Etheostoma barrenense) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is endemic to the Barren River system in south-central Kentucky and north-cent... |
d5d991360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Army of the Tennessee and the Army of the Ohio fought on the same side of a conflict in which what person commanded the forces of the Western Theater in the Atlanta Campaign? | Maj. Gen. William Tecumseh | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Army of the Tennessee and the Army of the Ohio defeated the Confederate Army of Mississippi, commanded by General Albert Sidney Johnston, at the Battle of Shiloh, driving it out of western Tennessee, subsequently marching into Mississippi and capturing Corinth."
},
{
"text": "In the Atlan... |
d5d9915e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the Eastern European name that has alternative spellings like Sascha a shortened version of? | Alexander and Alexandra. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For other uses, see Sasha (disambiguation). Sasha is a unisex name which originated in Eastern and Southern European countries as the shortened version of Alexander and Alexandra. It also has its origin from Sanskrit in India - 'Shasha' which means moon. It is also used as a surname, although very ra... |
d5d991900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Phrynocephalus helioscopus and Phrynocephalus versicolor can both be found in what two countries? | China and Mongolia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Phrynocephalus helioscopus, the sunwatcher toadhead agama, Fergana toad-headed agama, or sunwatcher, is a species of agamid lizard found in Kazakhstan, S Russia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Iraq, China, Mongolia, and Iran."
},
{
"text": "Phrynocephalus versicolor... |
d5d991d60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How does the impulse control disorder in which individuals repeatedly fail to resist impulses to deliberately start fires differ from arson? | Pyromaniacs start fires to induce euphoria, and often fixate on institutions of fire control like fire houses and firemen, while arsonists deliberately set fires for personal, monetary or political gain. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The term pyromania comes from the Greek word πῦρ ( pyr, fire). Pyromania is distinct from arson, the deliberate setting of fires for personal, monetary or political gain. Pyromaniacs start fires to induce euphoria, and often fixate on institutions of fire control like fire houses and firemen."
},
... |
d5d992260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How does the sub-Saharan Africa endemic Maize streak virus transmit its pathogen? | Through insects. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Maize streak virus (MSV) is a virus primarily known for causing maize streak disease (MSD) in its major host, and which also infects over 80 wild and domesticated grasses."
},
{
"text": "It is an insect-transmitted maize pathogen in the genus Mastrevirus of the family Geminiviridae that is en... |
d5d9924e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Roman Ruins of Cerro da Vila and the Villa Romana del Casale are both what? | Villas | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Villa Romana del Casale ( Sicilian: Villa Rumana dû Casali) is a large and elaborate Roman villa or palace located about 3 km from the town of Piazza Armerina, Sicily."
},
{
"text": "The Roman Ruins of Cerro da Vila are the remnants of a historical villa in the Algarve region of southern ... |
d5d9929e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In which episode of the series with the recurring character named Amy Madison does Spike take Buffy to see that Riley goes to a vampiric brothel? | The episode called " Into the Woods ". | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Amy Madison is a recurring character who appears in all the seasons of Buffy the Vampire Slayer except Season Five. She was played by Elizabeth Anne Allen ."
},
{
"text": "\" Into the Woods \" is episode 10 of season 5 of the television show Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Spike leads Buffy to see ... |
d5d992d00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Peel River is located in what Australian state with the Australian Capital Territory and Australia's most populous city in it? | It's in New South Wales state. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Peel River, a watercourse that is part of the Namoi catchment within the Murray–Darling basin, is located in the North West Slopes and Plains district of New South Wales, Australia ."
},
{
"text": "New South Wales (abbreviated as NSW) is a state on the east coast of Australia. It borders Quee... |
d5d992f80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which is the largest lake in the group of North American lakes that combined make up 21% of the world's surface fresh water by volume? | Lake Superior | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Great Lakes are the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth by total area and second-largest by total volume, containing 21% of the world's surface fresh water by volume."
},
{
"text": "Lake Superior is the largest and northernmost of the Great Lakes of North America, and among freshwa... |
d5d9933e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What structure with the model number is L-093 was built in the facilities of the company that abandoned the Excalibur project? | The TriStar. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Pan American Airways was close to ordering the Excalibur when Lockheed abandoned the project to devote its resources into developing the Model 49 Constellation that had been ordered by Trans World Airlines."
},
{
"text": "The TriStar's internal Lockheed model number is L-093. The TriStar was ... |
d5d993660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the seventh tractate in the Fourth order of the Mishna | Tractate Eduyot | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Nezikin ( Hebrew: נזיקין Neziqin, \"Damages\") or Seder Nezikin ( סדר נזיקין , \"The Order of Damages\") is the fourth Order of the Mishna (also the Tosefta and Talmud ). It deals largely with Jewish criminal and civil law and the Jewish court system . Nezikin contains ten volumes (or \"tractates\... |
d5d993b60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What IBM researcher and later executive developed a theorem that can be prove using a Hamiltonian cycle of the grid graph formed by the chessboard squares? | Gomory | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Gomory's theorem can be proven using a Hamiltonian cycle of the grid graph formed by the chessboard squares; the removal of two oppositely colored squares splits this cycle into two paths with an even number of squares each, both of which are easy to partition into dominoes."
},
{
"text": "Go... |
d5d994060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | French math analyst Cauchy would be interested in what type of value that focuses on the lowest and highest values of a system? | Boundary value | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A Cauchy boundary condition specifies both the function value and normal derivative on the boundary of the domain. This corresponds to imposing both a Dirichlet and a Neumann boundary condition. It is named after the prolific 19th-century French mathematical analyst Augustin Louis Cauchy ."
},
{
... |
d5d994560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many roads make up the New Zealand state highway network that includes State Highway 99? | Nearly 100 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "State Highway 99 ( SH 99) is a New Zealand state highway which runs along the southern coastline of the South Island connecting the settlements of Clifden and Lorneville, near Invercargill, via the major town of Riverton in the Southland region."
},
{
"text": "Unsourced material may be challe... |
d5d9947e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the tensile yield strength of the most available steel type for structural wide-flange beams? | ASTM A992 steel has a tensile yield strength of 345 MPa. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "ASTM A992 steel has the following minimum mechanical properties, according to ASTM specification A992/A992M. Tensile yield strength, 345 MPa (50 ksi); tensile ultimate strength, 450 MPa (65 ksi); strain to rupture (sometimes called elongation) in a 200-mm-long test specimen, 18%; strain to rupture in... |
d5d994ce0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What region lying on the west of the French department of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques has the Biarritz and Anglet community? | The French Basque Country. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The French Basque Country, or Northern Basque Country ( Basque: Iparralde ( lit. 'the Northern Region'), French: Pays basque français, Spanish: País Vasco francés) is a region lying on the west of the French department of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques."
},
{
"text": "The ancient Lapurdum romana, f... |
d5d995500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did Plutarch exist before or after the Council of Florence? | He existed before. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Middle Platonism absorbed many doctrines from the rival Peripatetic and Stoic schools. The pre-eminent philosopher in this period, Plutarch (c. 45–120), defended the freedom of the will and the immortality of the soul."
},
{
"text": "The Neoplatonic Florentine Academy was founded after Gemist... |
d5d995780dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Cornice Run is found at what alpine ski area located just below Loveland Pass? | Cornice Run is a slope at Arapahoe Basin. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Arapahoe Basin is located just below Loveland Pass and offers views of the Continental Divide (which it borders) from the lifts. From the top of the East Wall and the North Pole, there are great views of Lake Dillon, Breckenridge, Keystone, Montezuma, and Loveland Pass. The Basin is located about 68 ... |
d5d995e60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where is the Mahendragiri situated and what is it associated with? | Mahendragiri, is a mountain in Rayagada subdivision of the district of Gajapati, Odisha, India. It is situated amongst the Eastern Ghats at an elevation of 1,501 metres (4,925 ft). Mahendragiri is associated with the Ramayana as Mahendra Parvata (mountain). | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Mahendragiri, is a mountain in Rayagada subdivision of the district of Gajapati, Odisha, India. It is situated amongst the Eastern Ghats at an elevation of 1,501 metres (4,925 ft)."
},
{
"text": "Mahendragiri is associated with the Ramayana as Mahendra Parvata (mountain). It is a 'Kula Parvat... |
d5d9960e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of animal derived it's name from Latin that is is the oldest known North American fossil member of it's genus? | A bear | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The name is derived from the Latin ursus, meaning bear. A hybrid between grizzly bears and polar bears has also been recorded. Known commonly as a pizzly, prizzly, or grolar bear, the official name is simply \" grizzly–polar bear hybrid \"."
},
{
"text": "A small primitive bear called Ursus a... |
d5d996360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What significantly increases the drag in a vehicle traveling at a supersonic speed and occurs for high flow deflection angles? | A bow shock. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The thermodynamic transformation across a bow shock is non-isentropic and the shock decreases the flow velocity from supersonic velocity upstream to subsonic velocity downstream. The bow shock significantly increases the drag in a vehicle traveling at a supersonic speed."
},
{
"text": "As bow... |
d5d9965e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Saab 91 Safir was built in which Dutch province? | The Saab 91 Safir was built in Dordrecht, in the Dutch province of South Holland. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Saab 91 Safir (Swedish for sapphire) is a three (91A, B, B-2) or four (91C, D) seater, single engine trainer aircraft. The Safir was built by Saab AB in Linköping, Sweden (203 aircraft) and by De Schelde in Dordrecht, Netherlands (120 aircraft)."
},
{
"text": "Dordrecht (UK: /dɔːrˈdrɛxt/,... |
d5d996860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Santi Vitale e Agricola martyrs had a popular veneration due to what event in the Christian rites? | A reburial. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "He reburied the relics according to Christian rites, an event at which Ambrose attended. The reburial led to popular veneration of these saints. The cult of these two martyrs was diffused in Western Europe due to the efforts of Ambrose, who transferred some of the relics to Milan and gave some to Flo... |
d5d996ae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What river that flows through Guerrero is about 200 miles from Mexico City? | The Balsas River meets both criteria. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Balsas River (Spanish Río Balsas, also locally known as the Mezcala River, or Atoyac River) is a major river of south-central Mexico . The basin flows through the states of Guerrero, México, Morelos, and Puebla."
},
{
"text": "It is located on the Balsas River about 200 miles (320 km) sou... |
d5d996d60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What constellation is recognized as having the same meaning in both Western and Chinese astrology? | The chariot or charioteer is recognized as a constellation in both Western and Chinese astrology. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For the traditional Chinese constellation, see Chariot (Chinese constellation). The ancient Chinese chariot ( Chinese: 战车; pinyin: zhànche; lit. 'war vehicle') was used as an attack and pursuit vehicle on the open fields and plains of ancient China from around 1200 BCE."
},
{
"text": "Auriga ... |
d5d997260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The naval rank that is junior to Dutch naval rank of lieutenant admiral is itself senior to which naval rank? | Rear admiral is junior to vice admiral, which is junior to lieutenant admiral. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In the Royal Netherlands Navy the rank of lieutenant admiral ( Dutch: luitenant-admiraal) is a four star rank, senior to a vice-admiral (Dutch: vice-admiraal) and equivalent to admiral in most foreign navies. It is used whenever the Dutch Chief of Defence is from the Navy."
},
{
"text": "Vice... |
d5d9974e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What ancient Semitic people of Middle East escape from Ancient Egypt as seen in the book of Exodus? | The Hebrews. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "They are ancestors of Israelites, son of Isaac and Arabs son of Ishmael and descend from Shem, son of Noah and cousin as the descendants of Japheth and the descendants of Ham. They escape from Ancient Egypt is recounted in Torah in book called Exodus in English, or Shemot שמות in Hebrew . Hebrews."
... |
d5d9976c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What weapon was a modification of the RN202 project that could be classified as the same kind of weapon as the Type 25B? | AN602. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "There were three variants of the bomb, designated Type C, L and L2, all of the same design, but which varied slightly in size and weight. The bomb was fitted with a variety of fuses including: Type 25B electric impact fuse."
},
{
"text": "AN602 (Tsar Bomba) was a modification of the RN202 pro... |
d5d997940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Does Thiamine or Biotin have a number that is higher with its type of B vitamin listing? | Biotin has the higher number. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Thiamine, also known as thiamin or vitamin B1, is a vitamin found in food and manufactured as a dietary supplement and medication. Food sources of thiamine include whole grains, legumes, and some meats and fish."
},
{
"text": "Biotin, also called vitamin B7, is one of the B vitamins. It is in... |
d5d997bc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How is the collection of chemical information that carries the instructions for making the proteins a cell will need copied? | Through replication | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Before mitosis, the cell creates an identical set of its own genetic information – this is called replication. The genetic information is in the DNA of the chromosomes. At the beginning of mitosis the chromosomes wind up and become visible with a light microscope."
},
{
"text": "Genes are for... |
d5d997e40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Song and Yuan were both names of what? | Dynasties | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Mongol general Uriyangkhadai was successful in capturing the Vietnamese capital Thang Long (modern-day Hanoi) before turning north in 1259 to invade the Song dynasty in modern-day Guangxi as part of a coordinated Mongol attack with armies attacking in Sichuan under Möngke Khan and other Mongol ar... |
d5d9980c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What specimen referred to as the common house mosquito belongs to the same species that inhabits areas above ground and targets avian species? | Culex pipiens. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Culex pipiens pipiens bioform of Culex pipiens usually inhabits areas above ground and targets avian species. The Culex pipiens molestus bioform, on the other hand, usually inhabits underground cavities and targets human hosts. When these two bioforms hybridize, the progeny shows depolarization i... |
d5d9983e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who uses the term sunray in their form of communications that are classified as activities, equipment, techniques, and tactics used by the military in some of the most hostile areas of the earth and in challenging environments such as battlefields, on land (compare radio in a box ), underwater and also in air? | The British military and the military of nations strongly influenced by the British | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Military communications – or \"comms\" – are activities, equipment, techniques, and tactics used by the military in some of the most hostile areas of the earth and in challenging environments such as battlefields, on land (compare radio in a box ), underwater and also in air."
},
{
"text": "S... |
d5d998660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Abudefduf vaigiensis and Istiophorus platypterus are both types of what? | Fish | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Indo-Pacific sailfish ( Istiophorus platypterus) is a sailfish native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans, as well naturalized in the Atlantic. Where it has entered the Mediterranean Sea via the Suez Canal as a Lessepsian migrant."
},
{
"text": "Abudefduf vaigiensis are white bluish with a y... |
d5d998840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A cleric holding certain positions of authority within a religious hierarchy shares its title with the name of a place located in the North West of what country? | England | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A dean, in a church context, is a cleric holding certain positions of authority within a religious hierarchy. The title is used mainly in the Anglican Communion, the Roman Catholic Church, and many Lutheran denominations."
},
{
"text": "Dean has a Church of England school, a church called St ... |
d5d998de0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What Legend has been used by Spanish historians and intellectuals with the same meaning in reference to aspects of Spanish history that is a collection of hagiographies by Jacobus de Varagine? | The Golden Legend | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Golden Legend ( Latin: Legenda aurea or Legenda sanctorum) is a collection of hagiographies by Jacobus de Varagine that was widely read in late medieval Europe. More than a thousand manuscripts of the text have survived."
},
{
"text": "\"Golden\" and \"black legends\" had been used by Spa... |
d5d999060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The main elements used in the ecology of what, defined as any of the several different forms of an element each having different atomic mass, are carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen and sulfur? | Isotope | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The main elements used in isotope ecology are carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen and sulfur, but also include silicon, iron, and strontium. Stable isotopes have become a popular method for understanding aquatic ecosystems because they can help scientists in understanding source links and process info... |
d5d9994c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Congo Basin and the DRC are both located in what part of Africa? | Central | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Democratic Republic of the Congo ( DRC) ( pronunciation (help·info) French: République démocratique du Congo (RDC) [kɔ̃ɡo] ), also known as Congo-Kinshasa, DR Congo ( French: RD Congo ), the DROC, the DRC, or simply either Congo or the Congo, and historically Zaire, is a country in Central Africa... |
d5d999c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are the tell-tale marking of a hornbill? | Male hornbills have a yellow face with black markings and the Great Hornbill is one of the larger members. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Sulawesi hornbill ( Rhabdotorrhinus exarhatus ), also known as the Sulawesi tarictic hornbill, Temminck's hornbill or Sulawesi dwarf hornbill, is a relatively small, approximately 45 cm (18 in) long, black hornbill. The male has a yellow face and throat, and yellowish horn bill with black marking... |
d5d999ec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Chandar and his brother were both what? | Brahmin and Kings of Sindh | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Chandra or Chandar was a Brahmin ascetic who succeeded his brother, Chach of Alor, as king of Sindh region of the Indian subcontinent. An account of Chandar's reign is presented in the Chach Nama, a recording of this period of Sindhi history and the b... |
d5d99a140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A shoulder-fired missile weapon that launches rockets equipped with an explosive warhead is comprised of what two main parts? | A rocket-propelled grenade is comprised of two main parts: the launcher and a rocket equipped with a warhead. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "An RPG comprises two main parts: the launcher and a rocket equipped with a warhead. The most common types of warheads are high explosive (HE) and high explosive anti-tank (HEAT) rounds. HE rounds can be used against troops or unarmored structures or vehicles. HEAT rounds can be used against armored v... |
d5d99a6e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Syrian or dwarf what, of which Cricetulus griseus is an example, are commonly kept as pets? | Hamsters | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The European hamster has brown dorsal fur with white patches. The chest and belly are black. The tail is short and furred. It is much larger than the Syrian or dwarf hamsters, which are commonly kept as pets. It weighs 220–460 g (7.8–16.2 oz) and can grow to 20–35 cm (8–14 in) long with a tail of 4–6... |
d5d99adc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Solutions of the chemical compound NiCl2 have what pH value? | Nickel (II) chloride solutions are acidic, with a pH of around 4 due to the hydrolysis of the Ni 2+ ion. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Nickel (II) chloride solutions are acidic, with a pH of around 4 due to the hydrolysis of the Ni 2+ ion. Color of various Ni (II) complexes in aqueous solution. From left to right, [Ni (NH 3) 6] 2+, [Ni ( en) 3] 2+, [NiCl 4] 2−, [Ni (H 2 O) 6] 2+"
},
{
"text": "Nickel(II) chloride (or just ni... |
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