guid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 17 440 | answer stringlengths 1 613 | question_category stringclasses 7
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d5d9c5fc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the normal cell structure for many fungi or a network of cardiomyocytes connected by intercalated discs that enable the rapid transmission of electrical impulses through the network? | Syncytium. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A syncytium is the normal cell structure for many fungi. Most fungi of Basidiomycota exist as a dikaryon in which thread-like cells of the mycelium are partially partitioned into segments each containing two differing nuclei, called a heterokaryon . A classic example of a syncytium is the formation o... |
d5d9c6560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The 6"/47 caliber Mark 16 and 6-inch (150 mm)/47 Mark 16 Mod 0 were both what types of guns? | Naval | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The 6\"/47 caliber Mark 16 gun was used in the main batteries of several pre-war and World War II US Navy light cruisers. They were primarily mounted in triple turrets and used against surface targets. The 6\"/47 caliber Mark 16DP gun was a dual purpose fitting of the Mark 16 for use against aircraft... |
d5d9c67e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The State Defense Committee was an extraordinary organ of state power in what country, which several scholars hold was a hybrid entity containing elements common to both multinational empires and nation states? | Soviet Union | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Several scholars hold that the Soviet Union was a hybrid entity containing elements common to both multinational empires and nation states. It has also been argued that the Soviet Union practiced colonialism as did other imperial powers."
},
{
"text": "The State Defense Committee ( Russian: Г... |
d5d9c6f60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Messerchmitt Bf 109 and the Hawker P.1052 are both types of what mode of transportation? | They are both aircraft. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A contemporary of both the Hawker Hurricane and Messerschmitt Bf 109, it was one of the first of a new generation of combat aircraft—a sleek monoplane design making extensive use of metal in its construction and powered by a powerful radial engine ."
},
{
"text": "However, the Sea Hawk posses... |
d5d9c71e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Queen consort of Cyprus from 1210 to 1218 was married to whom in 1210? | King Hugh I of Cyprus | text | [] | [
{
"text": "She was the eldest daughter of Queen Isabella I of Jerusalem and Count Henry II of Champagne. In 1210, Alice married her step-brother King Hugh I of Cyprus, receiving the County of Jaffa as dowry. After her husband's death in 1218, she assumed the regency for their infant son, King Henry I."
},
{... |
d5d9c7460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Of Route 202 and Route 208, which connects at a lower number trunk? | Route 202 connects at a lower number trunk. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Route 208 is a collector highway in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia . It is located in Lunenburg County and Queens County and connects New Germany at Trunk 10 with South Brookfield at Trunk 8 . This Nova Scotia road, road transport or highway-related article is a stub."
},
{
"text": "Rou... |
d5d9c76e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Oxidoreductases are a family of what this which cob (I)alamin:NAD+ oxidoreductase is a class of? | Enzymes | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The systematic name of this enzyme class is cob (I)alamin:NAD+ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include vitamin B12r reductase, B12r reductase, and NADH2:cob (II)alamin oxidoreductase. This enzyme participates in porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism. It employs one cofactor, FAD ."
},
{
... |
d5d9c78c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The what, which is regenerated after the completion of one round of the Krebs cycle, is a net product of the glyoxylate cycle because its loop of the cycle incorporates two molecules of acetyl-CoA? | Oxaloacetate | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Citrate synthase catalyzes the condensation reaction of the two-carbon acetate residue from acetyl coenzyme A and a molecule of four-carbon oxaloacetate to form the six-carbon citrate: Oxaloacetate is regenerated after the completion of one round of the Krebs cycle."
},
{
"text": "This means ... |
d5d9c7b40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What kind of compound device that is designed to control the direction of characteristics of fluid as it exits an enclosed chamber is also used to control drop size and spray coverage area? | Compound nozzle | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A nozzleis a device designed to control the direction or characteristics of a fluidflow (especially to increase velocity) as it exits (or enters) an enclosed chamber or pipe. A water nozzle Center pivot irrigationsprinklernozzles, used in cropirrigation"
},
{
"text": "The coverage is the desi... |
d5d9c84a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Individuals may have more or fewer what than average, examples of which are the ulna and radius, owing to anatomical variations? | Bones | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Long bones are found in the arms ( humerus, ulna, radius) and legs ( femur, tibia, fibula ), as well as in the fingers ( metacarpals, phalanges) and toes ( metatarsals, phalanges). Long bones function as levers; they move when muscles contract. They are responsible for the body's height."
},
{
... |
d5d9c8720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many districts are there in the state in which Amöneburg, and Fulda are located? | There are 21 districts in Hesse. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Amöneburg ( German pronunciation: [aˈmøːnəbʊʁk] ( listen)) is a town in the Marburg-Biedenkopf district in Hesse, Germany. It lies on a mountain and is built around the castle of the same name, Burg Amöneburg . Amöneburg lies on a basalt cone that can be seen from a great distance, below which flows ... |
d5d9c89a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Islamic devotional acts may be counted on a set of what, that is similar to the Buddhist Japa Mala? | Prayer beads. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Buddhists and Hindus use the Japa Mala, which usually has 108 beads, or 27 which are counted four times. Baháʼí prayer beads consist of either 95 beads or 19 beads, which are strung with the addition of five beads below. The Sikh Mala also has 108 beads. Roman Catholics use the Rosary (Latin \" rosar... |
d5d9c8ea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The southernmost crossing of the Diablo Range in California is a state highway that connects the coast to a community with what former names? | State Route 46, the southernmost crossing of the Diablo Range in California, connects the coast to Famoso, which was formerly known as Poso and Spottiswood. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "State Route 46 ( SR 46) is an east–west state highway in the U.S. state of California. It is a major crossing of the Coast Ranges and it is the southernmost crossing of the Diablo Range, connecting SR 1 on the Central Coast near Cambria and US 101 in Paso Robles with SR 99 at Famoso in the San Joaqui... |
d5d9c9120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | U.S. Route 36 connects Kansas to what state that IL 110 crosses into from the Mark Twain Memorial Bridge east of Hannibal? | Illinois | text | [] | [
{
"text": "U.S. Route 36 ( US 36) in the state of Missouri is an expressway with many freeway sections, connecting Kansas to Illinois. From Cameron to the Illinois state line, it forms part of the principal route between Kansas City and Chicago, known as the Chicago–Kansas City Expressway . All of US 36 in Miss... |
d5d9c93a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type image was depicted in the Metamorphoses of Apuleius regarding the usual story title animal? | Donkeys were negatively portrayed as being stubborn and lowly, which persists until today. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Apuleius's The Golden Ass (160 AD), where the narrator is turned into a donkey, is also notable for its portrayal of donkeys as stubborn, foolish, wicked and lowly. This work had a large influence on the portrayal of donkeys in later cultures, including medieval and renaissance Europe."
}
] |
d5d9c9620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Then the fight-or-flight response is triggered, what may happen to the person's eyes? | pupil dilation | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The SNS is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which is triggered by experiences such as exercise or fear -causing situations. This response dilates pupils, increases heart rate, mobilizes energy, and diverts blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle."
},
{
"text": "Th... |
d5d9c98a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the common height of slippery elms? | 39 to 62 feet tall | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ulmus rubra, the slippery elm, is a species of elm native to eastern North America, ranging from southeast North Dakota, east to Maine and southern Quebec, south to northernmost Florida, and west to eastern Texas, where it thrives in moist uplands, although it will also grow in dry, intermediate soil... |
d5d9c9da0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What light cruiser from the country that received nine German submarines as reparations at the end of WWI was sunk by USS Iowa? | A Katori -class light cruiser. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The USS Halibut allegedly took upwards of 10,000 pictures of the shipwreck. The exact location of the wreck remains an official secret of the United States intelligence services. A Katori -class light cruiser that was sunk by USS Iowa off Chuuk . / 7.750°N 151.333°E / 7.750; 151.333 ( Japanese ... |
d5d9ca2a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of fibers popular in aerospace, civil engineering and motorsports can cause galvanic corrosion with CRP parts are attached to aluminum? | Carbon | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Carbon fibers have several advantages including high stiffness, high tensile strength, low weight to strength ratio, high chemical resistance, high temperature tolerance and low thermal expansion. These properties have made carbon fiber very popular in aerospace, civil engineering, military, and moto... |
d5d9caa20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A biblical what, a word which comes from the Greek κανών, meaning " rule " or " measuring stick ", is a set of texts (or "books") which a particular Jewish or Christian religious community regards as authoritative scripture? | Canon | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The English word canon comes from the Greek κανών, meaning \" rule \" or \" measuring stick \". Christians were the first to use the term in reference to scripture, but Eugene Ulrich regards the notion as Jewish."
},
{
"text": "For the edition of the Bible without chapters and verses, see The... |
d5d9cb100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The type of stone arrowhead first found at the type site of El Khiam have been identified in Protoneolithic sites in Jordan by what archeologist? | The El-Khiam point has been identified by the Spanish archeologist González Echegaray. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Khiamian culture is a Neolithic archaeological culture of Southwest Asia, dating to the earliest part of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA), around 9,700 to 8,600 BCE. It is primarily characterised by a distinctive type of stone arrowhead—the \"El Khiam point\"—first found at the type site of El ... |
d5d9cc320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who ended the period in Jewish history during which a number of people from the ancient Kingdom of Judah were captives in Babylon? | Cyrus the Great, king of the Achaemenid Empire | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Babylonian captivity or Babylonian exile is the period in Jewish history during which a number of people from the ancient Kingdom of Judah were captives in Babylon, the capital of the Neo-Babylonian Empire."
},
{
"text": "According to the Bible, Cyrus the Great, king of the Achaemenid Emp... |
d5d9cc5a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How did the terms regarding the upper case letters that are only used for proper nouns and first letters of a sentence emerge? | They originated from the drawers the letters were held in. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In orthography, the upper case is primarily reserved for special purposes, such as the first letter of a sentence or of a proper noun (called capitalisation, or capitalised words), which makes the lower case the more common variant in regular text. In some contexts, it is conventional to use one case... |
d5d9cc820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What, defined as "a group of Internet-based applications that build on the ideological and technological foundations of Web 2.0, and that allow the creation and exchange of user-generated content", plays an important role in democratic societies because they allow for participation among citizens? | Social Media | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Social media is defined as \"a group of Internet-based applications that build on the ideological and technological foundations of Web 2.0, and that allow the creation and exchange of user-generated content\"."
},
{
"text": "Social media, or more specifically news media- plays an important ro... |
d5d9ccdc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Would poison dart frogs be found in the same area that a poison dress was used in Greek mythology, or would they be in different areas? | They would be in different areas. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Poison dart frogs are endemic to humid, tropical environments of Central and South America. These frogs are generally found in tropical rainforests, including in Bolivia, Costa Rica, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Suriname, French Guiana, Peru, Panama, Guyana, Nicaragua, and Hawaii (introduced... |
d5d9cd040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Under carefully created conditions, what kind of phenomenon can happen past the point of the physical process that results in the phase transition of a substance from a solid to a liquid? | Supercooling, or superheating. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Under a standard set of conditions, the melting point of a substance is a characteristic property. The melting point is often equal to the freezing point. However, under carefully created conditions, supercooling, or superheating past the melting or freezing point can occur."
},
{
"text": "Me... |
d5d9cd2c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What act is the Bath and North East Somerset Council constituted under? | This local council is constituted under the Local Government Act 1992. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Bath and North East Somerset Council is the local council for the district of Bath and North East Somerset in Somerset, England. It is a unitary authority, with the powers and functions of a non-metropolitan county and district council combined."
},
{
"text": "The unitary authorities of Engla... |
d5d9cd5e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of ecosystem are both the Choco toucan and the green-billed toucans found in? | The Choco toucan and the green-billed toucans are both found in forests, with the Choco toucan found in lowland and foothill forests and the green-billed forests found in the Atlantic forest. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Choco toucan ( Ramphastos brevis) is a near-passerine bird in the family Ramphastidae found in humid lowland and foothill forests on the Pacific slope of Colombia and Ecuador. Within its range, extensive habitat destruction is taking place, but it remains fairly common locally."
},
{
"tex... |
d5d9cd860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Regarding the fictional alien race in the Star Trek franchise, who is one of their sect leaders and the primary figure of the race? | Jal Culluh. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Kazon ( / ˈkeɪzɒn /) are a fictional alien race in the Star Trek franchise. Developed by Star Trek: Voyager series' co-creators Rick Berman, Michael Piller, and Jeri Taylor, the Kazon serve as the primary antagonists during the show's first two seasons."
},
{
"text": "In \" State of Flux ... |
d5d9cdae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which Ohio State Route has a higher number: The one that enters Canton and has an interchange with I-77 and US 62 or the one that links I-71 to I-77? | The one that links I-71 to I-77 has a higher number. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "As the road curves the highway leaves Massillon and passes through a mix of residential and commercial properties, as a four-lane highway. The road enters Canton and has an interchange with Interstate 77 (I–77) and US 62. The route curves towards the southeast and enters downtown Canton, passing the ... |
d5d9cdfe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What does cybersecurity regulation comprise of and what is Cybersecurity measure made up of? | A cybersecurity regulation comprises directives that safeguard information technology and computer systems with the purpose of forcing companies and organizations to protect their systems and information from cyberattacks like viruses, worms, Trojan horses, phishing, denial of service (DOS) attacks, unauthorized access... | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cybersecurity measures include firewalls, anti-virus software, intrusion detection and prevention systems, encryption, and login passwords. [2] There have been attempts to improve cybersecurity through regulation and collaborative efforts between the government and the private sector to encourage vo... |
d5d9ce260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the typical weight range of males of the breed of dog with a long narrow tapered snout and tipped ears that were used and bred for herding sheep in Scotland? | The males of the Rough Collie breed are usually in the weight range of 50-70 lbs. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The males are usually in the weight range (50–70 lbs), and the females are usually 5 to 10 lbs less. Collies in the US are sometimes reported to be over one hundred pounds, but a large collie typically weighs no more than 70 pounds."
},
{
"text": "The Rough Collie (also known as the Long-Hair... |
d5d9ce4e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Article III of the Constitution permits the Congress to create federal courts and requires the establishment of what highest court in the USA, decisions are supposed to be followed by all other courts in the United States? | Article III of the Constitution requires the Supreme Court to be established. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Article III of the Constitution requires the establishment of a Supreme Court and permits the Congress to create other federal courts, and place limitations on their jurisdiction."
},
{
"text": "The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court in the United States of America. Becau... |
d5d9ce9e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Qarabulaq and Şıxlar are both names of what? | Villages in Azerbaijan | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Şıxlar (also, Shikhlar, Shykhlar, and Shykhlyar) is a former village in the Gobustan Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village formed part of the municipality of Xilmilli."
},
{
"text": "Qarabulaq is a village in the Gobustan Rayon of Azerbaijan . This Gobustan Rayon location article is a stub. You ca... |
d5d9cee40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | When was Legend "King Alexander". Antipater born and how old was he when he became an ambassador? | Legend "King Alexander". Antipater ( / ænˈtɪpətər /; Ancient Greek: Ἀντίπατρος, romanized : Antipatros, lit. 'like the father'; c. 400 BC – 319 BC) was a Macedonian general and statesman under kings Philip II of Macedon and Alexander the Great, and father of King Cassander. He was 63 years old when he became an ambassa... | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Legend \"King Alexander\". Antipater ( / ænˈtɪpətər /; Ancient Greek: Ἀντίπατρος, romanized : Antipatros, lit. 'like the father'; c. 400 BC – 319 BC) was a Macedonian general and statesman under kings Philip II of Macedon and Alexander the Great, and father of King Cassander."
},
{
"text": "A... |
d5d9cf0c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Vajra and Rukmi were both what? | Kings. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "King Vajra (the grandson of Lord Krishna) had 16 deities of Krishna and other gods carved from a rare, imperishable stone called Braja and built temples to house these deities in and around Mathura so as to feel the presence of Lord Krishna."
},
{
"text": "Aniruddha, holding a sword and a shi... |
d5d9cf2a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A plant that starts its life with the germination of a haploid spore to produce a protonema would be part of what family? | The family Herbertaceae | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The life of a liverwort starts from the germination of a haploid spore to produce a protonema, which is either a mass of thread-like filaments or else a flattened thallus. The protonema is a transitory stage in the life of a liverwort, from which will grow the mature gametophore (\" gamete -bearer\")... |
d5d9cf520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Are there more counties in Washington that have adopted charters providing for home rule distinct from state law or more areas encompassed by Washington's 48th Legislative District? | There are more counties in Washington that have adopted charters providing for home rule distinct from state law. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The default form of county government is the non-charter commission, with three to five elected commissioners serving as both the legislature and executive. Seven counties have adopted charters providing for home rule distinct from state law: King, Clallam, Whatcom, Snohomish, Pierce, San Juan, and C... |
d5d9cfa20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are the two locations within the Netherlands that are connected by the country's longest motorway? | Zaandam and the German border near Bad Nieuweschans | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The A7 motorway is a motorway in the Netherlands connecting Zaandam, via the Afsluitdijk, Sneek and Groningen to the German border near Bad Nieuweschans. The entire road is part of the European route E22, with exception of the first kilometre, between the terminus in Zaandam and the interchange Zaand... |
d5d9d0240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In which countries are Eucalyptus victrix and Eucalyptus diversicolor found in the wild? | Australia | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Eucalyptus victrix, commonly known as the smooth-barked coolibah, western coolibah or little ghost gum, is a species of small tree that is endemic to Australia. It has smooth bark, lance-shaped to curved adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, creamy white flowers and conical fruit."
},
{
... |
d5d9d04c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Areas of the body which are more likely to be affected by intertrigo include what intrinsic dermal structure consisting of regular arrays of collagen held in place by a specialized superficial fascia system? | Inframammary fold | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Histologically, the inframammary fold is an intrinsic dermal structure consisting of regular arrays of collagen held in place by a specialized superficial fascia system. The fold is formed by the fusion of the superficial and mammary fasciae."
},
{
"text": "Areas of the body which are more li... |
d5d9d0740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the central religious book of the figure who fought against the Bedouin tribe of Hawazin at the Battle of Hunayn? | The Quran is the central book of Islam. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Islamic teachings on humanity and human welfare have been codified in its central religious book known as the Quran, which the Muslims believe was revealed by God for the mankind. These teachings have often been exemplified by Islamic prophet Muhammad as displayed in his sayings and practices."
},
... |
d5d9d0c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | For the condition of necrotic damage that's specific to muscle tissue, what bacteria that causes gas gangrene is it associated with? | Clostridium perfringens. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Gas gangrene (also known as clostridial myonecrosis and myonecrosis) is a bacterial infection that produces tissue gas in gangrene. This deadly form of gangrene usually is caused by Clostridium perfringens bacteria."
},
{
"text": "Myonecrosis is a condition of necrotic damage, specific to mus... |
d5d9d0ec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Aurich is a district in the Lower area of what region for quality wine found in Germany ? | Saxony. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Aurich is a district ( Landkreis) in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is bounded by (from the north and clockwise) the North Sea, the districts of Wittmund and Leer, and the city of Emden . The history of the district is linked with the history of the region of East Frisia ."
},
{
"text": "Saxony ( ... |
d5d9d1640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How long is the river that joins the Peace River in the Peace-Athabasca Delta? | 956 miles | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The longest river in the province is the Athabasca River which travels 1,538 km (956 mi) from the Columbia Icefield in the Rocky Mountains to Lake Athabasca. The largest river is the Peace River with an average flow of 2161 m 3 /s."
},
{
"text": "The Peace River joins the Athabasca River in t... |
d5d9d18c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of snake describes the venomous Naja haje and the South African koperkapel? | They are cobras. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Egyptian cobra ( Naja haje) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae, classified within the subgenera Uraeus. It averages roughly 1.4 metres (4.6 ft), with the longest recorded specimen measuring 2.59 metres (8.5 ft)."
},
{
"text": "The Cape cobra is also known as the \"geels... |
d5d9d1b40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How long is the river that joins the 1539 km long river from the Columbia Icefield to form the slave river? | 1923 km | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Peace River (French: rivière de la Paix) is a 1,923-kilometre-long (1,195 mi) river in Canada that originates in the Rocky Mountains of northern British Columbia and flows to the northeast through northern Alberta. The Peace River joins the Athabasca River in the Peace-Athabasca Delta to form the... |
d5d9d1dc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What classical South Indian painting style is from the region containing the Great Living Chola Temples? | Thanjavur painting. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Most of the Great Living Chola Temples, which are UNESCO World Heritage Monuments, are located in and around Thanjavur. The foremost among these, the Brihadeeswara Temple, is located in the centre of the city. Thanjavur is also home to Tanjore painting, a painting style unique to the region."
},
... |
d5d9d2040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where is Amantadine likely metabolized? | In the liver. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Rimantadine is a closely related adamantane derivative with similar biological properties; both target the M2 proton channel of influenza A virus. The mechanism of its antiparkinsonian effect is poorly understood. Amantadine is a weak antagonist of the NMDA-type glutamate receptor, increases dopamine... |
d5d9d22c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What were the Messerschmitt Bf 109 and 152 air aces from Canada involved in? | World War II. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Wikipedia list article Two aircraft were the backbone of the Luftwaffe fighter force during World War II: the Messerschmitt Bf 109(shown above) and the Focke-Wulf Fw 190. This is a list of fighter acesin World War IIfrom Germany."
},
{
"text": "There were 152 air aces from Canada during the S... |
d5d9d2540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | About how many annual visitors does the site that contains the House of Menander receive? | This site receives about 2.5 million annual visitors. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The House of Menander (Italian: Casa del Menandro) is one of the richest and most magnificent houses in ancient Pompeii in terms of architecture, decoration and contents, and covers a large area of about 1,800 square metres (19,000 sq ft). Its quality means the owner must have been an aristocrat invo... |
d5d9d27c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Northern Hungary and what, which includes the counties of Hajdú-Bihar, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok, and Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg, are often together called North-Eastern Hungary? | The Northern Great Plain | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is part of the Great Plain and North (NUTS 1) region. The Northern Great Plain includes the counties of Hajdú-Bihar, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok, and Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg, with a total area of 17,749 km 2 (6,853 sq mi) and a population of around 1.5 million."
},
{
"text": "Northern Hungary and ... |
d5d9d2c20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The mistletoe flowerpecker most likely has what kind of tail length? | Its tail is most likely short. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The mistletoebird ( Dicaeum hirundinaceum ), also known as the mistletoe flowerpecker, is a species of flowerpecker native to most of Australia (though absent from Tasmania and the driest desert areas) and also to the eastern Maluku Islands of Indonesia in the Arafura Sea between Australia and New Gu... |
d5d9d2ea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Indian Brahmaputra and the Mechi which is a tributary of the Mahananda are both names of what? | Rivers. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For other, see Brahmaputra (disambiguation). The Brahmaputra ( / ˌbrɑːməˈpuːtrə / ), called Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibet, Siang/Dihang River in Arunachal Pradesh and Luit, Dilao in Assam, is a trans-boundary river which flows through Tibet, India and Bangladesh. It is the 9th largest river in the world b... |
d5d9d33a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Dobsonia chapmani and the Nyctimene albiventer are both types of what kind of species? | Bats. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Philippine naked-backed fruit bat or Philippine bare-backed fruit bat ( Dobsonia chapmani) is a megabat that mostly lives on Negros Island. Two small populations were also found on Cebu Island in the Philippines. Like other bare-backed fruit bats, its wings meet along the midline of their bodies,... |
d5d9d36c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A statue of who was born on February 22,1732 is on the south side of the capital? | George Washington | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A statue of George Washington is on the south side of the capitol. On the east side of the capitol sits a statue of the three Presidents of the United States from North Carolina: James Knox Polk of Mecklenburg County, Andrew Jackson of Union County sitting on horse, and Andrew Johnson of Wake County.... |
d5d9d3940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The term swept what, of which certain aircraft have fixed versions of, is normally used to mean "swept back"? | Wing | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The term \"swept wing\" is normally used to mean \"swept back\", but variants include forward sweep, variable sweep wings and oblique wings in which one side sweeps forward and the other back. The delta wing is also aerodynamically a form of swept wing."
},
{
"text": "Pitch is about an axis p... |
d5d9d3bc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the diffuse emission and reflection of electromagnetic radiation of a surface, what is it related to by G? | étendue. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Radiance is used to characterize diffuse emission and reflection of electromagnetic radiation, or to quantify emission of neutrinos and other particles. Historically, radiance is called \"intensity\" and spectral radiance is called \"specific intensity\"."
},
{
"text": "Radiance of a surface ... |
d5d9d40c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A static local and independent are both types of what? | Variables | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A special type of local variable, called a static local, is available in many mainstream languages (including C / C++, Visual Basic, and VB.NET) which allows a value to be retained from one call of the function to another – it is a static variable with local scope."
},
{
"text": "In thermodyn... |
d5d9d4340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The roots of what Jewish theology that focuses on what will happen in the end of days are found in the pre-exile prophets? | Jewish eschatology | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Jewish eschatology is the area of Jewish theology concerned with events that will happen in the end of days and related concepts. This includes the ingathering of the exiled diaspora, the coming of a Jewish Messiah, afterlife, and the revival of the dead."
},
{
"text": "In Judaism, the main t... |
d5d9d45c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What brewing process is similar to a cooking technique that is used on fruits and vegetables? | Mashing | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources. A purée (or mash) is cooked food, usually vegetables, fruits or legumes, that has been ground, pressed, blended or sieved to the consistency of a creamy paste or liquid."
},
{
"text": "In brewing and distilling, ... |
d5d9d4840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The most common what in photovoltaics, of which GaN is a very hard wide-bandgap variety, is used in conventional crystalline silicon (c-Si) solar cells, and in its amorphous form as amorphous silicon (a-Si) in thin-film solar cells? | Semiconductor material | text | [] | [
{
"text": "GaN is a very hard ( Knoop hardness 14.21 GPa ), mechanically stable wide-bandgap semiconductor material with high heat capacity and thermal conductivity. In its pure form it resists cracking and can be deposited in thin film on sapphire or silicon carbide, despite the mismatch in their lattice const... |
d5d9d4fc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Artsakh dram and New Zealand dollar are both types of what? | Currencies | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A list of all currencies, current and historic. The local name of the currency is used in this list, with the adjectival form of the country or region. New Zealand dollar – New Zealand, Cook Islands, Niue, Tokelau, Pitcairn Islands."
},
{
"text": "Some currencies, such as the Artsakh dram, ar... |
d5d9d5740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many copies were sold of the trilogy that includes a character called Tricia Marie McMillan during the lifetime of the author? | More than 15 million copies of this trilogy were sold. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Tricia Marie McMillan, also known as Trillian Astra, is a fictional character from Douglas Adams ' series The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. She is most commonly referred to simply as \"Trillian\", a modification of her birth name, which she adopted because it sounded more \"space-like\". Accordin... |
d5d9d59c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Ouse and Trent are both names of what? | Rivers | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It starts in Staffordshire. It flows through the centre of England until it joins the River Ouse to form the River Humber (estuary) which empties into the North Sea . The name \"Trent\" comes from a Celtic word possibly meaning \"strongly flooding\"."
},
{
"text": "Derwent Mouth is a location... |
d5d9d5c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Sarychev Peak is on an island chain in the Northwest section of what ocean? | The Pacific Ocean | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Matua ( Russian: Матуа, Matsuwa Japanese: 松輪島; Matsuwa-tō) is an uninhabited volcanic island near the center of the Kuril Islands chain in the Sea of Okhotsk in the northwest Pacific Ocean, 16 kilometers (9.9 mi) across Golovnin Strait from Raikoke. Its name is derived from the Ainu language, from “h... |
d5d9d5ec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What gives the right to statutory registration as a medical practitioner in the country that The ANU Medical School is in? | The basic medical degree | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The ANU Medical School (ANUMS) is a graduate medical school of the Australian National University, a public university located in Canberra, in the Australian Capital Territory."
},
{
"text": "In Australia, like in the UK and some other jurisdictions, the FRACP (and other fellowships) does not... |
d5d9d6140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Gramophone records have always used what qualifier for the rated speed of any disc containing information? | Constant Angular Velocity. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Constant Angular Velocity (CAV) LaserDisc, showing the NTSC field setup and individual scanlines. Gramophone records have always used CAV, including CEDs which provide video signals."
},
{
"text": "In optical storage, constant angular velocity ( CAV) is a qualifier for the rated speed of any ... |
d5d9d68c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Gravity assistance and a space rendezvous are both used by what? | Spacecraft. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Gravity assistance can be used to accelerate a spacecraft, that is, to increase or decrease its speed or redirect its path. The \"assist\" is provided by the motion of the gravitating body as it pulls on the spacecraft."
},
{
"text": "A space rendezvous ( / ˈrɒndeɪvuː /) is a set of orbital m... |
d5d9d6b40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Udimu, Hyksos, and Hatshepsut are ruled what? | Egypt. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Den, also known as Hor-Den, Dewen and Udimu, is the Horus name of a pharaoh of the Early Dynastic Period who ruled during the First Dynasty of Egypt. He is the best archaeologically -attested ruler of this period."
},
{
"text": "The last two kings of the dynasty opposed the Hyksos rule over E... |
d5d9d6dc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What animal is in the coat of arms of both Syria and Libya? | A hawk is in both. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This emblem consist of the Hawk of Quraish supporting a shield bearing the national flag of Syria (in vertical form), and a scroll of the words \"Syrian Arab Republic\" in Arabic ( الجمهورية العربية السورية )."
},
{
"text": "The Tobruk-based Government was formed in Tobruk under actual guidan... |
d5d9d70e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The P-protein of the glycine cleavage system in eukaryotes is encoded in humans by what gene? | GLDC | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Glycine decarboxylase also known as glycine cleavage system P protein or glycine dehydrogenase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GLDC gene. Glycine decarboxylase ( EC 1.4.4.2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the following chemical reaction :"
},
{
"text": "This enzyme belongs to the f... |
d5d9d7360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The people who were noted for their influence on regional trade throughout the Indian Ocean spoke what language? | Tamil | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Tamils were noted for their influence on regional trade throughout the Indian Ocean. Artefacts marking the presence of Roman traders show direct trade was active between Rome and Southern India and the Pandyas were recorded as having sent at least two embassies directly to Emperor Augustus in Rome."
... |
d5d9d75e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The philosopher Aristotle's great uncle shares a name with what kind of genus that includes the Carabidae? | Black searcher beetles. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The philosopher Aristotle was Callisthenes' great uncle. His mother Hero was the niece of Aristotle, and daughter of Proxenus of Atarneus and Arimneste, which made Callisthenes the great-nephew of Aristotle by his sister Arimneste, Callisthenes' grandmother."
},
{
"text": "Callisthenes is a g... |
d5d9d7860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Stenka Razin, Kondraty Bulavin, Ivan Mazepa and Yemelyan Pugachev were all members of the what, which served a valuable role of conquering the Caucasian tribes and in return enjoyed considerable freedom granted by the Tsars? | Cossacks | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Cossacks served a valuable role of conquering the Caucasian tribes and in return enjoyed considerable freedom granted by the Tsars . The name Zaporozhtsi comes from the location of their fortress, the Sich, in Zaporozhzhia \"land beyond the rapids\", from Ukrainian za \"beyond\" and poróhy \" rap... |
d5d9d7d60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which an ancient Indian dynasty from Magadha had ten rulers and rapidly disintegrated after the death of Agnimitra? | The Shunga Empire. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "There were ten Shunga rulers. However, after the death of Agnimitra, the second king of the dynasty, the empire rapidly disintegrated: inscriptions and coins indicate that much of northern and central India consisted of small kingdoms and city-states that were independent of any Shunga hegemony."
}... |
d5d9d7fe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did the towers at 432 Park Avenue and 15 Park Row have the same number of designers or a different number of designers? | They had the same number of designers. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The 1,396-foot-tall (425.5 m) tower was developed by CIM Group and Harry B. Macklowe and designed by Rafael Viñoly. It features 125 condominiums as well as amenities such as a private restaurant for residents."
},
{
"text": "The Park Row Building, also known as 15 Park Row, is an early skyscr... |
d5d9d89e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The 3D crystallographic structure of what, which have also been found to couple with G i, has been determined by making a fusion protein with lysozyme to increase the hydrophilic surface area of the protein for crystal contacts | β 2 -adrenergic receptor | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The 3D crystallographic structure (see figure and links to the right) of the β 2 -adrenergic receptor has been determined by making a fusion protein with lysozyme to increase the hydrophilic surface area of the protein for crystal contacts."
},
{
"text": "Beta-2 adrenergic receptors have also... |
d5d9d8d00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who is the female protagonist, due to her iconic status, of the series that had the character Kosuke Shirai cut from the anime series? | Lum Invader. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The characters of Megane, Perm, Kakugari and Chibi are recurring characters throughout the anime adaptation; however, in the manga they are nameless fans of Lum who appear less after Mendo is introduced. In contrast the character Kosuke Shirai plays a large role in the manga, but does not appear in t... |
d5d9d9200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | South Australia was part of the northern migration of the plate that uplifted what three areas? | The New Guinea Highlands, the Raja Ampat Islands, and Halmahera | text | [] | [
{
"text": "South Australia shares borders with all of the other mainland states, and with the Northern Territory; it is bordered to the west by Western Australia, to the north by the Northern Territory, to the north-east by Queensland, to the east by New South Wales, to the south-east by Victoria, and to the so... |
d5d9d9480dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | For how many years was the building where St Edward's Crown is kept considered to be a cathedral? | This building was considered to be a cathedral for 16 years. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "St Edward's Crown, used to crown English monarchs, was considered to be a holy relic, kept in the saint's shrine at Westminster Abbey and therefore not worn by monarchs at any other time."
},
{
"text": "Westminster Abbey, formally titled the Collegiate Church of Saint Peter at Westminster, is... |
d5d9d9700dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Pterois radiata, Epalzeorhynchos frenatum and members Esox are all what? | Fish | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Esox is a genus of freshwater fish, the only living genus in the family Esocidae —the esocids which were endemic to North America and Eurasia during the Paleogene through present. The species of this genus are known as pike and pickerel."
},
{
"text": "The rainbow shark ( Epalzeorhynchos fren... |
d5d9d9980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Syverma and Yana are both names of what? | Plateaus | text | [] | [
{
"text": "To the east the Syverma Plateau limits with the Vilyuy Plateau. The average height of the plateau is between 600 meters (2,000 ft) and 900 meters (3,000 ft)."
},
{
"text": "The middle courses of the Derbeke and the Nelgese, tributaries of the Adycha flowing northwards across the Yana Plateau,... |
d5d9d9c00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Erik Bauersfeld and Michael Carter both contributed to what? | Return of the Jedi. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The character was portrayed by Michael Carter in Return of the Jedi, who was cast based upon his stage acting experience; the actor did not know it was a Star Wars film until after he accepted the role."
},
{
"text": "Ackbar was voiced by Erik Bauersfeld, who made up the voice on the spot aft... |
d5d9d9e80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Novosibirsk and Orlovsky District are both in what country? | Russia | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Orlovsky District ( Russian: Орло́вский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district ( raion ), one of the twenty-four in Oryol Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast."
},
{
"text": "Novosibirsk ( / ˌnoʊvəsɪˈbɪərsk, - voʊs -/, also UK: / ˌnɒv -/; Russian: Новосиби́рс... |
d5d9da1a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What sea creature endemic to the coastal waters of south western Australia was first described formally in 1899 as Therapon humeralis by James Douglas Ogilby? | Sea trumpeter | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The sea trumpeter is endemic to the coastal waters of south western Australia from Kangaroo Island in South Australia to the Houtman Abrolhos in Western Australia, although it is uncommon in South Australia. The sea trumpeter is commonly found in seagrass beds in shallow water."
},
{
"text": ... |
d5d9da6a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A terminal control area is a designated area of controlled airspace surrounding a major what, which airport terminals are buildings at? | Airport | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For other uses, see Terminal (disambiguation). An airport terminal is a building at an airport where passengers transfer between ground transportation and the facilities that allow them to board and disembark from an aircraft . Within the terminal, passengers purchase tickets, transfer their luggage,... |
d5d9da920dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What Castle set on an inlet off Loch Linnhe was used as filming location for the final scene in Monty Python and the Holy Grail? | Castle Stalker | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Castle Stalker ( Scottish Gaelic: Caisteal an Stalcaire) is a four-storey tower house or keep. It is set on a tidal islet on Loch Laich, an inlet off Loch Linnhe. It is about 1 1⁄2 miles (2.5 kilometres) north-east of Port Appin, Argyll, Scotland, and is visible from the A828 road about midway betwee... |
d5d9daba0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The film conceived by Watanabe as an extension of his work on the television series took place between what episodes of that series? | 22 and 23. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The bounty hunter crew of the spaceship Bebop work to find the terrorist and discover the source of the pathogen before the attack can take place. The film was conceived by Watanabe as an extension of his work on the television series, which he treated as a series of miniature films."
},
{
"t... |
d5d9dae20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where is the common toad found and what are some of its predators? | The common toad or European toad (Bufo bufo) is an amphibian. They are found in most of Europe, except for Ireland, Iceland and some Mediterranean islands. Predators of adult toads include hedgehogs, rats and mink, and even domestic cats. Birds that feed on toads include herons, crows and birds of prey. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Other predators of adult toads include hedgehogs, rats and mink, and even domestic cats. Birds that feed on toads include herons, crows and birds of prey. The tadpoles also have noxious substances which keep fishes from eating them but not the great crested newt."
},
{
"text": "The common toa... |
d5d9db320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the reverse correlation technique and how did the method earn its name? | The reverse correlation technique is a data driven study method used primarily in psychological and neurophysiological research. This method earned its name because specifying a signal has been reversed such that the researcher manipulates what signal is presented to the participants. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This method earned its name because specifying a signal has been reversed such that the researcher manipulates what signal is presented to the participants."
},
{
"text": "Reverse correlation techniqueFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.The reverse correlation technique is a data driven stu... |
d5d9dbfa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Compared to halogenated what, which are chosen for the ease of converting them from liquid to vapor or vice versa, hydrocarbons like isobutane (R-600a) and propane (R-290) offer several advantages? | Refrigerants | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Refrigerants are chosen for the ease of converting them from liquid to vapor or vice versa, depending on their temperature and pressure. Most refrigerants in their liquid state will evaporate very fast if at atmospheric pressure."
},
{
"text": "Compared to halogenated refrigerants, hydrocarbo... |
d5d9dc220dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What branch of physics describe a large family of hypothetical particles that includes d-star particles possibly forming Bose–Einstein condensates? | Particle physics. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In particle physics hexaquarks, alternatively known as sexaquarks, are a large family of hypothetical particles, each particle consisting of six quarks or antiquarks of any flavours."
},
{
"text": "It is theorized that groups of d-star particles could form Bose–Einstein condensates due to pre... |
d5d9dc400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How can the experimental approaches of determining the structure of biopolymers composed of nucleotides be largely classified? | They can be largely classified into biophysical and biochemical methods. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Experimental approaches of determining the structure of nucleic acids, such as RNA and DNA, can be largely classified into biophysical and biochemical methods. Biophysical methods use the fundamental physical properties of molecules for structure determination, including X-ray crystallography, NMR an... |
d5d9dc680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A flame detector and a smoke detector are both used for what type of protection? | Fire | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A flame detector is a sensor designed to detect and respond to the presence of a flame or fire, allowing flame detection. Responses to a detected flame depend on the installation, but can include sounding an alarm, deactivating a fuel line (such as a propane or a natural gas line), and activating a f... |
d5d9dc900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the forumla for Methanal? | CH 2 O | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Formaldehyde is an organic compound with the formula CH 2 O. ‹ The template below ( Disambiguation) is being considered for merging. See templates for discussion to help reach a consensus."
},
{
"text": "Formaldehyde (or Methanal) is a chemical compound . It is a colorless gas with a strong s... |
d5d9dcae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Ora News in Albania and KTV1 in Kuwait are both names of what? | TV stations. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It could be said that the other main TV stations, based in Tirana, whose signal covers a significant part of the territory include: Ora News, Ora Tv, News 24, Vizion Plus, IN Tv, BBF TV, Report TV and Radio Televizioni SCAN. Apart from Vizion Plus TV, BBF TV, IN TV, Ora TV and Radio Televizioni SCAN,... |
d5d9dcfe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Great Mosque of Aleppo consists of architectural styles predating what Abrahamic religion? | Islam | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Sunni Islam is the main religion in Syria. The Great Mosque of Aleppo consists of pre-Islamic, Seljuk, and Mamluk architectural styles. Religion in Syria refers to the range of religions practiced by the citizens of Syria."
},
{
"text": "Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and the Baháʼí Faith, alo... |
d5d9dd300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Uralic is a group of what, of which Azerbaijani, Turkmen, and Uzbek are examples? | Languages | text | [] | [
{
"text": "At first, historical linguistics was comparative linguistics. The focus was on the well-known Indo-European languages, many of which had long written histories. Scholars also studied the Uralic languages, another language family for which less early written material exists."
},
{
"text": "Tur... |
d5d9dd4e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What tuya neighboring Mount Josephine was the first tuya analyzed in the geological literature? | Tuya Butte was the first tuya analyzed in the geological literature. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Tuya Butte 1,685 m (5,528 ft) was the first tuya analyzed in the geological literature, and its name has since become standard worldwide among volcanologists in referring to and writing about tuyas."
},
{
"text": "Tuya Butte is a tuya in the Tuya Range of north-central British Columbia, Canad... |
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