guid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 17 440 | answer stringlengths 1 613 | question_category stringclasses 7
values | img_posFacts listlengths 0 2 | txt_posFacts listlengths 0 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
d5da62320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | At which point are the gravel, sand, and till deposited from the glacier, which forms a kame? | the end, or terminus | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A kame is a glacial landform, an irregularly shaped hill or mound composed of sand, gravel and till that accumulates in a depression on a retreating glacier, and is then deposited on the land surface with further melting of the glacier. Kames are often associated with kettles, and this is referred to... |
d5da62640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What mainly forest land with rolling hills is the setting of the Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe series? | Narnia | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe – Peter, Susan, Edmund, and Lucy Pevensie are transported to the mystical land of Narnia through a magical wardrobe. It is the first book in the series, but the second story chronologically (the first being The Magician's Nephew ). It is the best known story of th... |
d5da62aa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | La Raia is one of the oldest what in the world, that is similar to what runs for 656.3 kilometres between southwestern France and northeastern Spain? | A border. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It separates the two countries from Hendaye and Irun in the west, running through the Pyrenees to Cerbère and Portbou on the Mediterranean Sea . The Franco-Spanish border runs for 656.3 kilometres (407.8 mi) between southwestern France and northeastern Spain."
},
{
"text": "The Portugal–Spain... |
d5da62d20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The most well-accepted interpretation of what, which Von Neumann made major contributions to, is the idea called Copenhagen interpretation? | Quantum Mechanics | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The most well-accepted interpretation of quantum mechanics is the idea called Copenhagen interpretation. This interpretation builds upon the probability-wave notion, but brings in a radical new idea called the superposition principle. The best way to explain this principle is by showing it mathematic... |
d5da632c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The NFL player who holds the record for most interception returns for touchdown in his career was born in which year? | Rod Woodson, the NFL player who holds the career record for most interception returns for touchdown was born in 1965. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Rod Woodson played 16 seasons with Pittsburgh, San Francisco, Baltimore, and Oakland, and holds the NFL record for most interception returns for touchdown in an NFL career with 12. Also, he holds the NFL record for most total defensive TD returns in a career with 13."
},
{
"text": "Roderick K... |
d5da637c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The period of what in Ancient Greece gave rise to the Attic -based Greek dialect? | The Hellenistic period. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Hellenistic period in Ancient Greece (323–146 BC) was the time period between the death of Alexander the Great when the generals of Alexander created their own empires and the Roman conquest of mainland Greece."
},
{
"text": "Hellenistic culture thus represents a fusion of the ancient Gre... |
d5da63a40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the approximate Mohs hardness of the chemical element that was discovered in Cornwall by William Gregor in 1791? | This chemical element has an approximate Mohs hardness of six. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "When refined, uranium is a silvery white, weakly radioactive metal. It has a Mohs hardness of 6, sufficient to scratch glass and approximately equal to that of titanium, rhodium, manganese and niobium. It is malleable, ductile, slightly paramagnetic, strongly electropositive and a poor electrical con... |
d5da63fe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the German term for the battlespace response to aerial warfare, defined by NATO as "all measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action"? | FlaK | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Non-English terms for air defence include the German FlaK ( Fl ieger a bwehr K anone, \"aircraft defence cannon\", also cited as Flugabwehrkanone ), whence English flak, and the Russian term Protivovozdushnaya oborona ( Cyrillic: Противовозду́шная оборо́на), a literal translation of \"anti-air defenc... |
d5da644e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Are both the Golden brown mouse lemur and the Golden bamboo lemur both found in parks in Madagascar? | Yes, both the Golden brown mouse lemur (Ankarafantsika National Park) and the Golden bamboo lemur (Ranomafana National Park) are found in parks in Madagascar. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Golden-brown mouse lemur is isolated to the forest reserve of Ankarafantsika National Park, a dry deciduous forest located in northwestern Madagascar. It shares the habitat with the gray mouse lemur , ( M. murinus ), a sympatric species."
},
{
"text": "The Golden Bamboo lemur is endemic t... |
d5da64760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Shonas and Dards are both what? | People. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Dards are found mainly in the western areas. These people are the Shina -speaking peoples of Gilgit, Chilas, Astore and Diamir, while in Hunza and the upper regions, Burushaski and Khowar speakers predominate. The Dards find mention in the works of Herodotus, Nearchus, Megasthenes, Pliny, Ptolemy, an... |
d5da649e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What were the farms or gardens called that employ companion planting on a larger scale in the location where in ancient times maize was the most important plant? | Milpas | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Corn, beans, and squash contain complex carbohydrates, essential fatty acids and all nine essential amino acids. Native Americans throughout North America are known for growing variations of Three Sisters gardens. The milpas of Mesoamerica are farms or gardens that employ companion planting on a larg... |
d5da64c60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Carex sterilis and Dioicous are both types of what? | Plants | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Dioicous plants are those that have gametophytes that produce only sperm or eggs but never both. The terms are used largely but not exclusively in the context of bryophytes."
},
{
"text": "Carex sterilis, common names dioecious sedge, sterile sedge and Atlantic sedge, is a perennial plant nat... |
d5da65160dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What Republic both contains the Holy Synod and the autocephalous Archbishopric which was founded in 1219? | Serbia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Holy Synod consists of five members: four bishops and the Patriarch who serves as the Chairman. * indicate monasteries in Kosovo, which is the subject of a territorial dispute between the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Kosovo. Sts."
},
{
"text": "The autocephalous Serbian Archbish... |
d5da653e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the height of the peak that sits along the Continental Divide, less than 1 mi (1.6 km) southeast of West Atlantic Peak? | 13,835 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Atlantic Peak sits along the Continental Divide, less than 1 mi (1.6 km) southeast of West Atlantic Peak . Encountering bears is a concern in the Wind River Range."
},
{
"text": "Atlantic Peak, elevation 13,835 ft (4,217 m), is a summit in the Tenmile Range of central Colorado. The peak is so... |
d5da65660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Black and Horse are both varieties of what? | Gram | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Black gram is very nutritious as it contains high levels of protein (25g/100g), potassium (983 mg/100g), calcium (138 mg/100g), iron (7.57 mg/100g), niacin (1.447 mg/100g), Thiamine (0.273 mg/100g), and riboflavin (0.254 mg/100g)."
},
{
"text": "Horse gram is grown in Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, C... |
d5da658e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The coastal region of what Roman province that derived its name from of an Illyrian tribe was fully romanized and Latin-speaking by the 4th century? | Coastal Dalmatia and its islands were fully romanized and Latin-speaking by the 4th century. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Dalmatia was a Roman province. Its name is derived from the name of an Illyrian tribe called the Dalmatae, which lived in the central area of the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea."
},
{
"text": "German historian Theodore Mommsen wrote (in his The Provinces of the Roman Empire) that coastal D... |
d5da65de0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The stars of what constellation known as the Plough in the UK and Ireland, can be used to locate the North Star? | Stars of Big Dipper can be used as a guide to find Polaris, the North Star. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The asterism of the Big Dipper (shown in this star map in green) lies within the constellation of Ursa Major. The Big Dipper ( US, Canada) or the Plough ( UK, Ireland) is a large asterism consisting of seven bright stars of the constellation Ursa Major; six of them are of second magnitude and one, Me... |
d5da66380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Streptopelia decaocto and Spilopelia chinensis are both types of what species? | Doves. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Sometimes confused with the Eurasian collared dove ( Streptopelia decaocto) which is very similar in appearance, the Sunda collared dove is a small to medium-sized bird, native to the tropical and subtropical islands of Indonesia ."
},
{
"text": "The spotted dove ( Spilopelia chinensis) is a ... |
d5da66600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Mayotte is part of the Comoros archipelago, located in the northern Mozambique Channel in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Southeast what, which shares a land boundary with Asia that runs along the Isthmus of Suez and the Suez Canal in Egypt? | Africa | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The modern convention for the land boundary between Asia and Africa runs along the Isthmus of Suez and the Suez Canal in Egypt. The border continues through the Gulf of Suez, Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. In antiquity, Egypt had been considered part of Asia, with the Catabathmus Magnus escarpment taken a... |
d5da66880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A provider of what, which publicly funded is a form of, is an individual health professional or a health facility organization licensed to provide diagnoses and treatment services including medication, surgery and medical devices? | Health care | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Publicly funded healthcare is a form of health care financing designed to meet the cost of all or most healthcare needs from a publicly managed fund."
},
{
"text": "A health care provider is an individual health professional or a health facility organization licensed to provide health care di... |
d5da66b00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What white crystalline powder that is a naturally occurring organic compound is used as a flavor enhancer? | Maltol | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in hot water, chloroform, and other polar solvents. Because it has the odor of cotton candy and caramel, maltol is used to impart a sweet aroma to fragrances."
},
{
"text": "Maltol is a naturally occurring organic compound that is used primaril... |
d5da66d80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Would Xue Tao's status be greater in the Tang dynasty or the Song dynasty? | It would be greater in the Tang dynasty. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Xue Tao ( simplified Chinese: 薛涛; traditional Chinese: 薛濤; pinyin: Xuē Tāo; Wade–Giles: Hsüeh T'ao, c770–832), courtesy name Hongdu (洪度/宏度) was a Chinese poet and courtesan of the Tang dynasty. She was one of the most famous women poets of Tang poetry, along with Yu Xuanji and Li Ye."
},
{
"t... |
d5da67280dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Russian federal subject that includes some of the Aleutian islands was formed in which year? | Kamchatka Krai, the Russian federal subject that includes some of the Aleutian Islands, was formed in 2007. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Most of the Aleutian Islands belong to the U.S. state of Alaska, but some belong to the Russian federal subject of Kamchatka Krai."
},
{
"text": "Kamchatka Krai (Russian: Камча́тский край, tr. Kamchatsky kray, IPA: [kɐmˈtɕatskʲɪj kraj]) is a federal subject (a krai) of Russia. It is geographi... |
d5da67500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The majority of Palestinians and Israelis in the place where Eli ( Hebrew: עֵלִי ) is a large mixed Israeli settlement favor what? | A two-state solution | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A majority of Jews see the Palestinians' demand for an independent state as just, and think Israel can agree to the establishment of such a state. The majority of Palestinians and Israelis in the West Bank and Gaza Strip have expressed a preference for a two-state solution."
},
{
"text": "Eli... |
d5da67be0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The earthworm with a dark purple head and about 300 to 400 body segments, that lives in Gippsland, Australia, has what as its genus name? | The giant Gippsland earthworm is from the Megascolides genus. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The giant Gippsland earthworm ( Megascolides australis) is one of Australia 's 1,000 native earthworm species. These Giant earthworms average at 100 cm long and 2 cm in diameter and can reach 3 m in length."
},
{
"text": "The giant Gippsland earthworm has a dark purple head and a blue-grey bo... |
d5da68180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the Bible, Nimrod is considered the creator of what structure the human race was building to reach Heaven? | He was the creator of the Tower of Babel. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In the Bible, Nimrod is considered the creator of the Tower of Babel, and King Solomon built Solomon's Temple with the assistance of the architect Hiram. In Hinduism, the palaces of the gods were built by the architect and artisan Vivasvat."
},
{
"text": "The Tower of Babel narrative in Genes... |
d5da68680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The title of dux Daciae is a part of what country that has other titles like Lord Master of Ceremonies and Counts Danneskiold-Samsøe? | Denmark. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Duke-King of Schleswig-Denmark. Between 1152 and 1154, titled dux Daciae (i.e. Duke of Denmark), also king of Denmark. Duke-King of Schleswig-Denmark. Duke-King of Schleswig-Denmark."
},
{
"text": "Lord Master of Ceremonies ( Danish: Overceremonimester ). Lord Pourer ( Danish: Overskænk ). Co... |
d5da68900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Phytopathology is the study of pathological diseases of what type of organism for which Histopathology is a related field of study? | Plants | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Plant pathology (also phytopathology) is the scientific study of diseases in plants caused by pathogens (infectious organisms) and environmental conditions (physiological factors)."
},
{
"text": "For plants, the study of their tissues falls under the field of plant anatomy, with the following... |
d5da68ae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of sea urchin has a name similar to a fruit that is often served with Corona beer? | Lime urchin. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Diadema antillarum, also known as the lime urchin, black sea urchin, or the long-spined sea urchin, is a species of sea urchin in the Family Diadematidae . This sea urchin is characterized by its exceptionally long black spines. It is the most abundant and important herbivore on the coral reefs of th... |
d5da68d60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The country that borders Iran, China and Pakistan is what type of republic? | Afghanistan, the country that borders Iran, China, and Pakistan, is a unitary presidential Islamic republic. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Afghanistan is bordered by Pakistan to the east and south; Iran to the west; Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan to the north; and China to the northeast. Occupying 652,000 square kilometers (252,000 sq mi), it is a mountainous country with plains in the north and southwest. Kabul is the capital... |
d5da69260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In Irish mythology, Tara is said to have been the capital of the Tuatha Dé Danann, who are based on the what, of which Tārā is an example, of pagan Ireland? | Gods | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Tārā is the Hindu goddess of felicity and sanguineness. She is also the consort of Hindu god Brihaspati, the god of planet Jupiter. According to the Puranas, Tara sired or mothered a child named Budha, the god of Mercury through Chandra and had a son named Kacha through Brihaspati . Tara was the wife... |
d5da694e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In which city can you find Ministro Pistarini airport and Aeroparque Jorge Newbery airports? | Buenos Aires | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Peron's pride: Probably the largest and most modern air terminus in the world, the new \"Ministro Pistarini\" airport at Buenos Aires is one and a half time as big as London Airport. Covering an area of 19 square miles, it has three runways, one of which is 3,060 yards in length, and is capable of ac... |
d5da69760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What organization uses the Internet of Things to continually communicate with each other to coordinate, learn, and interact with the physical environment? | Military | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Internet of Military Things encompasses a large range of devices that possess intelligent physical sensing, learning, and actuation capabilities through virtual or cyber interfaces that are integrated into systems."
},
{
"text": "It is a complex network of interconnected entities, or \"th... |
d5da699e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Even though the Quran restricts slavery, what country that is primarily Muslim still has hundreds of thousands of black slaves in the 21st century? | The Islamic country of Mauritania is reported to have hundreds of thousands of black slaves in 2012. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Slavery was a mainstay of life in pre-Islamic Arabia and surrounding lands. The Quran and the hadith (sayings of Muhammad) address slavery extensively, assuming its existence as part of society but viewing it as an exceptional condition and restricting its scope."
},
{
"text": "In Mauritania,... |
d5da69ee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are mined alluvially over disperse areas and have lustrous faces that are typically yellow, brown, gray or colorless. | Diamonds | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Diamonds are also mined alluvially over disperse areas, where diamonds have been eroded out of the ground, deposited, and concentrated by water or weather action. There is also at least one example of a heritage diamond mine ( Crater of Diamonds State Park ). Small rough diamonds from Russia."
},
... |
d5da6a160dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Paleozoic Pampean, Famatinian and Gondwanan orogenies are the immediate precursors to the later what, which caused the seaward tilting of the sedimentary strata of Salto del Fraile Formation in Peru? | Andean orogeny | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The seaward tilting of the sedimentary strata of Salto del Fraile Formation in Peru was caused by the Andean orogeny. Long before the Andean orogeny the northern half of Peru was subject of the accretion of terranes in the Neoproterozoic and Paleozoic. Andean orogenic deformation in northern Peru can... |
d5da6a340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What kind of antagonists like the Pizotifen treating migraines can sometimes be used as atypical antipsychotics? | A serotonin antagonist. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A serotonin antagonist, or serotonin receptor antagonist, is a drug used to inhibit the action at serotonin (5-HT) receptors . Antagonists of the 5-HT 2A receptor are sometimes used as atypical antipsychotics (contrast with typical antipsychotics, which are purely dopamine antagonists )."
},
{
... |
d5da6a840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who was the illegitimate daughter of Humphrey of Lancaster, from the country that uses The Red Rose of Lancaster? | Antigone of Gloucester. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Antigone of Gloucester was an English noblewoman and the illegitimate daughter of Humphrey of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Gloucester (1390–1447). She was the granddaughter of King Henry IV."
},
{
"text": "The Red Rose of Lancaster is the county flower of Lancashire, and a common symbol for the cou... |
d5da6aac0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Eucharistic Prayer is the most solemn part of the Holy Sacrifice of the what? | Mass | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The anaphora or Eucharistic Prayer that is part of this liturgy is distinct as it is entirely addressed to Christ and not to the Father as anaphoras usually are. This liturgy can be used at present by the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, as well as by the Coptic Catholic Church, in the solemniti... |
d5da6ad40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Northern Wei founded by the Tuoba Xianbei and the Tang are both names of what? | Dynasties. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Most of them were unified by the Tuoba Xianbei, who established the Northern Wei (386–535), which was the first of the Northern Dynasties (386–581) founded by the Xianbei."
},
{
"text": "It was succeeded by the Tang dynasty, which largely inherited its foundation. Founded by Emperor Wen of Su... |
d5da6b240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Henry Morton Stanley and Diogo Cão both explored what river? | Congo. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Belgium–Congo relations refers to relations between the Kingdom of Belgium and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The relationship started with the exploration of the Congo river by Henry Morton Stanley ."
},
{
"text": "In 1483, the Portuguese explorer Diogo Cão sailed up the uncharted Con... |
d5da6b740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Glutamate [NMDA] and pattern recognition are both types of what? | Rcepetors | text | [] | [
{
"text": "CR3 is a pattern recognition receptor, capable of recognizing and binding to many molecules found on the surfaces of invading bacteria. CR3 also recognizes iC3b when bound to the surface of foreign cells. iC3b is generated by proteolysis of C3b and binding to the receptor causes phagocytosis and dest... |
d5da6b9c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the name of the island group whose base is known as "Operation Bobcat"? | The leeward islands are the island group whose base is known as "Operation Bobcat. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Bora Bora ( French: Bora-Bora; Tahitian: Pora Pora) is an island group in the Leeward Islands. The Leeward Islands comprise the western part of the Society Islands of French Polynesia, which is an overseas collectivity of the French Republic in the Pacific Ocean. Bora Bora has a total land area of 30... |
d5da6bec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | An Optimal BST and tree search are found in what field? | Computer science. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Not to be confused with tree search. In computer science, a search tree is a tree data structure used for locating specific keys from within a set. In order for a tree to function as a search tree, the key for each node must be greater than any keys in subtrees on the left, and less than any keys in ... |
d5da6c3c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | During what holiday was Chronos feted, and still is feted in cartoon form and other form? | New Year's eve/ New years day | text | [] | [
{
"text": "By Saturn they seek to represent that power which maintains the cyclic course of times and seasons. This is the sense that the Greek name of that god bears, for he is called Cronus, which is the same as Chronos or Time."
},
{
"text": "The ancient Greeks themselves began to associate chronos, ... |
d5da6c640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the intended purpose for both a thurible and a kōgō? | They are both containers to burn incense. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Kōgō (香合) is a small lidded container for the incense that is added to the charcoal fire during the charcoal-laying procedure. For the kneaded incense ( nerikō) that is used in a sunken hearth ( ro ), the container is generally made of ceramic."
},
{
"text": "The thurible consists of a metal ... |
d5da6c8c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How much taller is the Monarch mountain summit than the highest altitude in the Caribou Mountains? | 1865 meters | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Caribou Mountains are located in the northern extremity of Alberta, forming an elevated plateau in the northern plains and wetlands. They reach an altitude of 1,030 m, almost 700 m higher than the surrounding area."
},
{
"text": "The Monarch is a 2,895-metre (9,498-foot) mountain summit l... |
d5da6cbe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the antiparticle of the top version of the thing with 6 types, known as flavors? | Top antiquark | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The antiparticle of the top quark is the top antiquark (symbol: t, sometimes called antitop quark or simply antitop ), which differs from it only in that some of its properties have equal magnitude but opposite sign . The top quark interacts with gluons of the strong interaction and is typically prod... |
d5da6ce60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are both Mohammad and Jesus? | Prophets | text | [] | [
{
"text": "'Jesus, son of Mary '), or Jesus, is the penultimate prophet and messenger of God ( Allah) and the Messiah, who was sent to guide the Children of Israel with a new revelation: Injīl (Arabic for \" gospel \")."
},
{
"text": "This text has been interpreted by Muslims as a messianic prophecy abo... |
d5da6d0e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How do people in Serbia refer to the western part of the Republic whose Prime Minister is elected by the Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo? | Metohija | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is composed of government ministers, and is led by the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is elected by the Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo. Ministers are nominated by the Prime Minister and then confirmed by the Assembly."
},
{
"text": "In Serbia, a formal distinction is made between t... |
d5da6d360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The (R)-prunasin glycoside and the Lotaustralin glucoside are both types of what? | Cyanogenics. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "?) Lotaustralin is a cyanogenic glucoside found in small amounts in Fabaceae austral trefoil ( Lotus australis ), cassava ( Manihot esculenta ), lima bean ( Phaseolus lunatus ), roseroot ( Rhodiola rosea) and white clover ( Trifolium repens ), among other plants."
},
{
"text": "(R)-prunasin i... |
d5da6d540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Palatinate forest is where in relation to the commune called Aschbach? | North of it | text | [] | [
{
"text": "To the north of Bas-Rhin lies the Palatinate forest (Pfälzerwald) in the German State of Rhineland-Palatinate, and the German State of Baden-Württemberg lies to the east. To the south lies the department of Haut-Rhin, the town of Colmar and southern Alsace, and to the west the department of Moselle .... |
d5da6da40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | One of the most common and energy-intensive separation processes can be done where? | Anywhere, whether it's in a house or a laboratory. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Distillation is a commonly used operation in many industries. Distillation can be done anywhere, whether it's in a house or a laboratory, but in most countries it is illegal to distill alcohol without a license. Illegally distilled alcoholic drinks are in some places called moonshine."
},
{
"... |
d5da6df40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What sexually transmitted infection is a species of Lentivirus that can be transferred by blood? | HIV. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Multiple round bumps on cell surface represent sites of assembly and budding of virions. The human immunodeficiency viruses ( HIV) are two species of Lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that infect humans."
},
{
"text": "In most cases, HIV is a sexually transmitted infection and occurs by c... |
d5da6e6c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Communities of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment, interacting as a system can end up doing things very differently because they have what present? | Different species pools | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ecosystems in similar environments that are located in different parts of the world can end up doing things very differently simply because they have different pools of species present. Internal factors not only control ecosystem processes but are also controlled by them and are often subject to feed... |
d5da6ee40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Rosa canina and Rosa arkansana are both species of what? | Rose. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Rosa canina, commonly known as the dog rose, is a variable climbing, wild rose species native to Europe, northwest Africa, and western Asia . It is a deciduous shrub normally ranging in height from 1–5 metres (3.3–16.4 ft), though sometimes it can scramble higher into the crowns of taller trees."
}... |
d5da6f0c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was the last notable aircraft designed by the created by the company that made the W.8d Hyperabad heavy bomber? | The Jetstream was the final notable Handley Page design. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Handley Page W.8, W.9 and W.10 were British two- and three-engine medium-range biplane airliners designed and built by Handley Page . The W.8 (also known as the H.P.18) was the company's first purpose-built civil airliner although it was a development of the wartime Handley Page Type O /400 bombe... |
d5da6f660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What country made use of both the 105 mm M102 howitzer and M1 Garand? | The USA | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Nearly all United States-allied forces were armed with U.S. weapons including the M1 Garand, M1 carbine, M14 and M16. The Australian and New Zealand forces employed the 7.62 mm L1A1 Self-Loading Rifle as their service rifle, with the occasional US M16."
},
{
"text": "The M67A1 flamethrower ta... |
d5da6f8e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Oxynotus bruniensis, Himantolophus appelii and Contusus richei are all types of what? | Fish | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The prickly anglerfish ( Himantolophus appelii) is a footballfish of the family Himantolophidae, found around the world in the southern oceans (apart from eastern Pacific ), in deep water. Its length is up to 40 cm (16 in). It is a mesopelagic species."
},
{
"text": "The prickly toadfish ( Co... |
d5da6fac0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Norman Conquest involved the invasion of what country that has a language named after it of which Scots is a form? | England | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Scots, a form of English traditionally spoken in parts of Scotland and the north of Ireland, is sometimes treated as a separate language. English has its roots in the languages of the Germanic peoples of northern Europe."
},
{
"text": "For other uses, see Norman conquest (disambiguation). The... |
d5da6fde0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Chlorocebus sabaeus and Chlorocebus tantalus are both considered what type of monkey? | Old World | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The green monkey ( Chlorocebus sabaeus ), also known as the sabaeus monkey or the callithrix monkey, is an Old World monkey with golden-green fur and pale hands and feet. The tip of the tail is golden yellow as are the backs of the thighs and cheek whiskers."
},
{
"text": "The tantalus monkey... |
d5da6ffc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What shape are leaves on both Eucalyptus victrix and Eucalyptus diversicolor? | Lance-shaped | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Eucalyptus victrix, commonly known as the smooth-barked coolibah, western coolibah or little ghost gum, is a species of small tree that is endemic to Australia. It has smooth bark, lance-shaped to curved adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, creamy white flowers and conical fruit."
},
{
... |
d5da704c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Part of the crista ampullaris, the cupula has embedded within it what, a mound of which are within the ampulla? | Hair cells | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Within the ampulla is a mound of hair cells and supporting cells called crista ampullaris. These hair cells have many cytoplasmic projections on the apical surface called stereocilia which are embedded in a gelatinous structure called the cupula."
},
{
"text": "The cupula is located within th... |
d5da706a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What group of people in Jain monasticism are divided into the Digambara and the Śvētāmbara, and in Roman Catholicism called Brother or Sister? | Monks and nuns. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In Roman Catholicism and Anglicanism, monks and nuns are addressed as Brother (or Father, if ordained to the priesthood) or Mother/Sister, while in Eastern Orthodoxy, they are addressed as Father or Mother. Forest dwelling was a common practice in early Buddhism, and it is still followed by some Budd... |
d5da709c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How does the liver create the substance that is found in urine in a concentration of 9.3 g/L? | The liver forms this substance by combining two ammonia molecules with a carbon dioxide molecule in the urea cycle. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Urine is an aqueous solution of greater than 95% water. The remaining constituents are, in order of decreasing concentration: urea 9.3 g/L, chloride 1.87 g/L, sodium 1.17 g/L, potassium 0.750 g/L, creatinine 0.670 g/L and other dissolved ions, inorganic and organic compounds."
},
{
"text": "U... |
d5da70c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What city that is mentioned by Homer as part of Thersander 's domain in the Catalogue of Ships in the Iliad is named after the Boetian king and son of Athamas and Themisto? | Schoenus | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Schoenus is mentioned by Homer as part of Thersander 's domain in the Catalogue of Ships in the Iliad. Schoenus is placed by Strabo upon a river of the same name in the territory of Thebes, upon the road to Anthedon, and at the distance of 50 stadia from Thebes."
},
{
"text": "Schoeneus, a Bo... |
d5da70ec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What did the person whose philosophy was expanded upon by Nazism believe was required to be a successful human? | Nietzsche believed that one would focus on the realities of our world in order to be a successful human. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Nietzsche believed in creating the perfect human, or at least a definition of one, and achieving this perfection through the enhancement of individual and cultural health, creativity, and power, and that to be a successful human one would focus on the realities of our world, rather than the beyond wo... |
d5da713c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Grafschaft Bentheim is found in what area of Germany where the Aurich district is located? | Lower Saxony. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Aurich is a district ( Landkreis) in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is bounded by (from the north and clockwise) the North Sea, the districts of Wittmund and Leer, and the city of Emden . The history of the district is linked with the history of the region of East Frisia ."
},
{
"text": "It is the... |
d5da71640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many universities are found in the county the River Medway flows into? | There are four universities in Kent, the county the River Medway flows into. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The River Medway is a river in South East England. It rises in the High Weald, Sussex and flows through Tonbridge, Maidstone and the Medway conurbation in Kent, before emptying into the Thames Estuary near Sheerness, a total distance of 70 miles (113 km). About 13 miles (21 km) of the river lies in S... |
d5da718c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Dipsina multimaculata is a species of what thing that Enhydrina is a group of? | Snakes | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The dwarf beaked snake(Dipsina multimaculata), also called the western beaked snake, is a speciesof snake, which is endemicto southern Africa.[3] It is in the monotypicgenusDipsina. Geographic range[edit]"
},
{
"text": "Enhydrina, commonly known as the beaked sea snake, hook-nosed sea snake, ... |
d5da71b40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is found inhabiting temperate Australian and New Zealand waters that James Douglas Ogilby originally described? | Prickly dogfish. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This species is an uncommon bycatch of bottom trawls . Australian ichthyologist James Douglas Ogilby originally described the prickly dogfish from a desiccated specimen discovered on a beach on Bruny Island off southeastern Tasmania, Australia."
},
{
"text": "The prickly dogfish ( Oxynotus br... |
d5da71dc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How does a telephone exchange generally work in the public that can be seen in an old-style subscriber loop? | It can use wires from a central office to connect subscribers together. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The pair of wires from the central office switch to a subscriber's home is called a subscriber loop. It carries a direct current (DC) voltage at a nominal voltage of -48V when the receiver is on-hook, supplied by a power conversion system in the central office."
},
{
"text": "A telephone exch... |
d5da72040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Polyanhydrides and polyol can both be found in what? | Polymer chemistry. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Polyanhydrides are a class of biodegradable polymers characterized by anhydride bonds that connect repeat units of the polymer backbone chain. Their main application is in the medical device and pharmaceutical industry. In vivo, polyanhydrides degrade into non-toxic diacid monomers that can be metabo... |
d5da722c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The common name of Ploceus nigerrimus honours a man who died in which year? | The common name of Ploceus nigerrimus, Vieillot's black weaver, honours Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot, who died in 1830. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Vieillot's black weaver ( Ploceus nigerrimus) is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae. It is named after the French ornithologist Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot."
},
{
"text": "Louis Pierre Vieillot (10 May 1748, Yvetot – 24 August 1830, Sotteville-lès-Rouen) was a French ornithologist.Vieil... |
d5da724a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The synthetic form of diacetylmorphine and diamorphine is not what under certain conditions? | neurotoxic | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Synthetic heroin taken under the aforementioned conditions is not neurotoxic and has few long-term side effects beside constipation and dependency."
},
{
"text": "Heroin, also known as diacetylmorphine and diamorphine among other names, is an opioid used as a recreational drug for its euphori... |
d5da72c20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The B-5 was a development of what earlier popular aircraft engine developed by Winfield B. 'Bert' Kinner? | The B-5 was a development of the Kinner K-5 with slightly greater power and dimensions. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Kinner K-5 was a popular engine for light general and sport aircraft developed by Winfield B. 'Bert' Kinner. With the boom in civilian aviation after Charles Lindbergh 's transatlantic flight the K-5 sold well."
},
{
"text": "The B-5 was a development of the earlier K-5 with slightly grea... |
d5da740c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A. phagocytophilumis and members of Anaplasma are both types of what? | Bacteria | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A. phagocytophilumis a small, obligate, intracellular bacterium with a Gram-negative cell wall. It is 0.2–1.0 μm and lacks a lipopolysaccharide biosynthetic machinery. The bacterium first resides in an early endosome, where it acquires nutrients for binary fission and grows into small groups called m... |
d5da742a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the year of completion of the building that is the seat of the Court of Appeal for Ontario? | The seat of the Court of Appeal for Ontario is Osgoode Hall, which was completed in 1832. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Court of Appeal for Ontario (frequently referred to as the Ontario Court of Appeal or ONCA) is the appellate court for the province of Ontario, Canada. The seat of the court is Osgoode Hall in downtown Toronto, also the seat of the Law Society of Ontario and the Divisional Court of the Ontario Su... |
d5da74520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Constraint, assembly and declarative are all types of what? | Programming languages | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In computer programming, assembly language (or assembler language ), often abbreviated asm, is any low-level programming language in which there is a very strong correspondence between the instructions in the language and the architecture's machine code instructions."
},
{
"text": "A constrai... |
d5da747a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Chromium (III) Sulfide and Chromium (III) picolinate are both types of what? | compounds | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Chromium (III) picolinate (CrPic 3) is a chemical compound sold as a nutritional supplement to treat type 2 diabetes and promote weight loss. This bright-red coordination compound is derived from chromium (III) and picolinic acid."
},
{
"text": "Chromium (III) Sulfide is the inorganic compoun... |
d5da74a20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who did the test pilot that supported Otto Skorzeny's proposal present the idea of Operation Suicide to? | Hitler | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The establishment of a suicide squadron ( staffel) was originally proposed by Otto Skorzeny and Hajo Herrmann. The proposal was supported by noted test pilot Hanna Reitsch. The idea proposed was that Germany would use volunteers as suicide pilots in order to overcome the Allies' numerical advantages ... |
d5da74ca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The village where Gilbert Stuart was born is shared between which two Rhode Island towns? | Saunderstown, the village in Rhode Island where Gilbert Stuart was born, is shared between the towns of Narragansett and North Kingstown. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "North Kingstown is a town in Washington County, Rhode Island, United States, and is part of the Providence metropolitan area. North Kingstown is home to the birthplace of the famous American portraitist Gilbert Stuart, who was born in the village of Saunderstown."
},
{
"text": "Saunderstown i... |
d5da74f20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The wall plate and the sill plate are both made up of what material? | Lumber. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Also called a wall plate, raising plate, or top plate, An exception to the use of the term plate for a large, load-bearing timber in a wall is the bressummer, a timber supporting a wall over a wall opening (see also: lintel ). These are common in Australia."
},
{
"text": "Sill plates are usua... |
d5da75240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Android Applications developed by Google for manufacturers of Android that often come pre−installed on Android devices share an acronym with what trans-national region of the Mekong River basin in Southeast Asia? | The Greater Mekong Subregion | text | [] | [
{
"text": "GMS is used by manufacturers of Android devices, such as smartphones, tablets, and smart TVs. GMS are the Android Applications developed by Google for manufacturers of Android that often come pre−installed on Android devices."
},
{
"text": "The Greater Mekong Subregion, (GMS) or just Greater ... |
d5da754c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of estrogen do NuvaRing and Rigevidon contain? | Both of these items contain an estrogen called ethinylestradiol. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Rigevidon, an example of a combined ethinylestradiol/levonorgestrel contraceptive pill Ethinylestradiol/levonorgestrel(EE/LNG) is a combined birth control pillmade up of ethinylestradiol, an estrogenand levonorgestrela progestin.[2] It is used for birth control, symptoms of menstruation, endometrios... |
d5da759c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Serum albumin accounts for 55% of blood what, of which Collagen is an example? | Proteins | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Collagen ( / ˈkɒlədʒən /) is the main structural protein in the extracellular matrix found in the body's various connective tissues. As the main component of connective tissue, it is the most abundant protein in mammals, making up from 25% to 35% of the whole-body protein content."
},
{
"text... |
d5da75c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where does the fungus which resembles a miniature bird's nest derives its nutrition from? | Decaying organic material. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cyathus striatus is a saprobic fungus, deriving its nutrition from decaying organic material, and is typically found growing in clusters on small twigs or other woody debris. It is also common on mulch under shrubs."
},
{
"text": "Cyathus striatus, commonly known as the fluted bird's nest, is... |
d5da760a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Ror dynasty was a power from the Indian subcontinent that ruled a modern-day area that has a longer history of dynastic rule than any other province of Pakistan due to its what? | Relatively isolated location | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Sindh has longer history of dynastic rule than any other province of Pakistan due to its relatively isolated location, as compared to Punjab and Balochistan. Sindh was a cradle of civilization as the center of the ancient Indus Valley civilization, and through its long history was the seat of several... |
d5da76320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Eochaid Mugmedón and Brian O'Neill both held a title that carried what repsonsibilities? | That of a ceremonial, pseudo-federal overlord (where his over-lordship was even recognised), who exercised actual power only within the realm of which he was actually king | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The High King of Ireland was essentially a ceremonial, pseudo-federal overlord (where his over-lordship was even recognised), who exercised actual power only within the realm of which he was actually king."
},
{
"text": "In it, Eochaid Mugmedón, the High King of Ireland, had five sons: Four, ... |
d5da765a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Citizenship status reflects what in the country where Dual citizens are prohibited from holding any office? | The rights, duties, and identity of individuals in relation to the South Korean state | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Citizenship status reflects the rights, duties, and identity of individuals in relation to the South Korean state. There are elements of the jus sanguinis principle of citizenship acquisition in South Korean nationality law, as citizenship inheritance is possible for those with a blood relationship t... |
d5da768c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Handhala ibn Safwan al-Kalbi is the brother to what provincial governor for the Umayyad Caliphate who served from 721–727 in Ifriqiyah? | Bishr ibn Safwan al-Kalbi. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Handhala ibn Safwan al-Kalbi arrived in Egypt around 720, in the company of his brother, Bishr ibn Safwan al-Kalbi, who had been appointed governor of Egypt by the Umayyad Caliph Yazid II. Hahdhala came as chief magistrate ( sahib al-shurta )."
},
{
"text": "Bishr ibn Safwan al-Kalbi ( Arabic... |
d5da76b40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Partial molecular alignment leads to an incomplete averaging of anisotropic magnetic interactions such as the what, which refers to the direct interaction between two magnetic dipoles? | Magnetic dipole–dipole interaction | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Partial molecular alignment leads to an incomplete averaging of anisotropic magnetic interactions such as the magnetic dipole-dipole interaction (also called dipolar coupling), the chemical shift anisotropy, or the electric quadrupole interaction."
},
{
"text": "Magnetic dipole–dipole interac... |
d5da77040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The what, which also refers to a geographical area of the city of San Bernardino, are formed on Lewisian gneiss, the oldest layers of rock in Scotland? | Highlands | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Highlands are formed on Lewisian gneiss, the oldest layers of rock in Scotland. There are impressive rock islands of dark red or gray Torridonian sandstone which stick up out of the gneiss. Some of the peaks, such as Beinn Eighe and Canisp, are topped with light gray or white Cambrian quartzite .... |
d5da772c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Botaurus lentiginosus and Botaurus poiciloptilus are both types of what animal? | Birds. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The American bittern ( Botaurus lentiginosus) is a species of wading bird in the heron family. It has a Nearctic distribution, breeding in Canada and the northern and central parts of the United States, and wintering in the U.S. Gulf Coast states, all of Florida into the Everglades, the Caribbean isl... |
d5da77540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Kaiser Barbarossa was named for an emperor of what, of which the the Mackensen class was the last class of battlecruisers to be built by? | Germany | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Mackensen class was the last class of battlecruisers to be built by Germany in World War I. The design initially called for seven ships, but three of them were redesigned as the Ersatz Yorck class."
},
{
"text": "The class was composed of five ships: Kaiser Friedrich III, Kaiser Wilhelm I... |
d5da77900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are both tyrosine kinases and high- affinity cell surface? | Receptors. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Of the 90 unique tyrosine kinase genes identified in the human genome, 58 encode receptor tyrosine kinase proteins. Receptor tyrosine kinases have been shown not only to be key regulators of normal cellular processes but also to have a critical role in the development and progression of many types of... |
d5da77ea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Carassius auratus and the centrarchid family are all what? | Fish. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The goldfish ( Carassius auratus) is a freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae of order Cypriniformes. It is commonly kept as a pet in indoor aquariums, and is one of the most popular aquarium fish . Native to East Asia, the goldfish is a relatively small member of the carp family (which also includ... |
d5da78120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is a subspecies of the common raccoon endemic on the two main islands of the Islas Marías that is hunted by the islanders and has no conservation efforts being made to protect it from extinction? | The Tres Marias Raccoon | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Tres Marias raccoon is hunted by the islanders and no conservation efforts have been made to protect the species from extinction. Considering its small range, the Tres Marias raccoon was most likely never numerous, like the four other island raccoons ( Cozumel raccoon, Bahamian raccoon, Guadeloup... |
d5da783a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Sidney Lanier Parkway links what two areas of Georgia? | It links the Atlanta metropolitan area to the city of Gainesville via Suwanee. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Interstate 985 ( I-985) is a 25.01-mile-long (40.25 km) Auxiliary Interstate Highway in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. It links the Atlanta metropolitan area to the city of Gainesville via Suwanee."
},
{
"text": "I-985 is also known as the Sidney Lanier Parkway and is als... |
d5da788a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | When was the person born that had the Plato spider named after him? | He was born in 427 BC. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The generic name comes from the ancient Greek philosopher Plato . Diagnostic features include: the base of the epigynum in female Plato species having a median projection; the cymbium having distal or mesal groves; and the underside of the male conductor having a curved apophysis."
},
{
"text... |
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