guid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 17 440 | answer stringlengths 1 613 | question_category stringclasses 7
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d5db276c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Versova Vidhan Sabha and Raver Vidhan Sabha are both part of 288 what? | Vidhan Sabha constituencies | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Raver Vidhan Sabha constituency ( Marathi: रावेर विधान सभा मतदारसंघ) is one of the 288 Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) constituencies of Maharashtra state in western India. This constituency comprises the Raver and Yaval taluka of Jalgaon district. Raver Parisar Shikshan Prasarak Mandal's Shri."
... |
d5db278a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Type 055, the Type 052D and the Type 051C are all kinds of what? | Missile destroyers | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Type 055 destroyer (NATO/ OSD Renhai-class cruiser) is a class of stealth guided missile destroyers being constructed for the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy Surface Force."
},
{
"text": "The Type 052D destroyer (NATO/ OSD Luyang III-class destroyer) is a class of guided missile des... |
d5db27bc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where did the Ohio senator who ran alongside Grover Cleveland in the 1888 election move to when he was young? | Allen Thurman moved to Chillicothe, Ohio when he was young. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Florida voters chose four electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president . Florida was won by the Democratic nominees, incumbent President Grover Cleveland of New York and his running mate Allen G. Thurman of Ohio ."
},
{
"text": "Allen Granberry Thurman (N... |
d5db280c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Dimethyl benzyl ammonium and Tetramethylammonium are both what? | Chlorides. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In mice this disinfectant was found to cause infertility and birth defects when combined with Alkyl (60% C14, 25% C12, 15% C16) dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (ADBAC),."
},
{
"text": "Tetramethylammonium chloride is one of the simplest quaternary ammonium salts, with four methyl groups tet... |
d5db28340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Coagulation potentially results in what, defined as a process to prevent and stop bleeding? | Hemostasis | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Coagulation, also known as clotting, is the process by which blood changes from a liquid to a gel, forming a blood clot. It potentially results in hemostasis, the cessation of blood loss from a damaged vessel, followed by repair."
},
{
"text": "Hemostasis or haemostasis is a process to preven... |
d5db28ac0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the difference between the number of arms Dhana Lakshmi has versus the maximum number of arms Vasudhara has? | Dhana Lakshmi has 4 arms, where Vasudhara has a maximum of 6 arms: the difference is 2. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In visual representations, Vasudhara can have as few as two arms and as many as six. The two-armed representations are more common in Tibetan art and Indian art, while six-armed representations are almost exclusive to Nepalese art. Although the six-armed image originates in India, they are rare and o... |
d5db28de0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Methaneseleninic and Methylmalonic are both types of what? | Acids | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Methaneseleninic acid shows potential anticancer activity and is a model for studying the anticancer effects of selenium in vitro. Methaneseleninic acid shows superior in vivo inhibitory efficacy toward human prostate cancer compared to selenomethionine or selenite (ion)."
},
{
"text": "Methy... |
d5db28fc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The coastline of the United Kingdom is formed by a variety of natural features including bays, headlands, peninsulas, and what, of which Isla Santa Cruz is an example? | Islands | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For the island of the Galápagos, see Santa Cruz Island (Galápagos). Santa Cruz Island ( Spanish: Isla Santa Cruz, Cruzeño: Limuw) is located off the southwestern coast of Ventura, California, United States. It is the largest island in California and largest of the eight islands in the Channel Islands... |
d5db29240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What species of bamboo shark found in New Guinea and northern Australia are typically found on coral reefs, rubble, or seagrass flats? | Hemiscyllium henryi | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Triton Epaulette shark ( Hemiscyllium henryi) is a species of bamboo shark in the genus Hemiscyllium, that is composed of nine morphologically similar, yet distinct sharks that are geographically restricted to New Guinea and northern Australia."
},
{
"text": "Hemiscyllium henryi are marin... |
d5db294c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Asian water monitor is one of the most common examples in Asia of what thing that the Varanus salvadorii also is? | A monitor lizard | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Asian water monitor ( Varanus salvator) is a large varanid lizard native to South and Southeast Asia. It is one of the most common monitor lizards in Asia, ranging from coastal northeast India, Sri Lanka, mainland Southeast Asia to Indonesian islands where it lives close to water."
},
{
"... |
d5db29740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | One of the developers of Minna no Golf later went on to develop what other golf-related games? | Mario Golf | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Hot Shots Golf, know in Japan as Minna no Golf (MinnanoGOLF, Minna no Gorufu), and known as Everybody's Golf in PAL regions, is a golf video game series. It was published by Sony Computer Entertainment and developed by Camelot Software & Clap Hanz."
},
{
"text": "The North American release wa... |
d5db299c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Ancient and early medieval what, which Airavateswarar is an example of, feature smaller gopuram? | Temples | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ancient and early medieval temples feature smaller gopuram, while in later temples they are a prominent feature of Hindu temples of the Dravidian style; or in many cases the temple compound was expanded and new larger gopuram built along the new boundary. They are topped by the kalasam, a bulbous sto... |
d5db29ba0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Defence Force's armour capability are provided by what in the country whose marine parks are managed in groups of reserves called 'networks? | The Royal Australian Armoured Corps | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Australian marine parks are managed in groups of reserves called 'networks', except for the Coral Sea Marine Park and the Heard Island and McDonald Islands Marine Reserve. The Coral Sea Marine Park covers 989,836 km 2 (382,178 sq mi), it is the largest of Australia's marine parks and is located o... |
d5db29ec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the name of common surgical procedure to repair a torn nerve via the outermost layer of dense irregular connective tissue surrounding a peripheral nerve? | Epineurial repair | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Epineurium is primarily made from collagen. A common surgical procedure to repair a torn nerve via the epineurium is termed an epineurial repair. Schwannomas often remain completely encapsulated by the epineurium as they grow. Epineurial barriers can be used to limit the formation of neuromas after n... |
d5db2a140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many pounds did the device weigh that was design tested at Bikini Atoll, Marshall Islands? | 23,500 pounds | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Castle Bravo device was housed in a cylinder that weighed 23,500 pounds (10.7 t) and measured 179.5 inches (456 cm) in length and 53.9 inches (137 cm) in diameter. The primary device was a COBRA deuterium-tritium gas-boosted atomic bomb made by Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, a very compact MK ... |
d5db2a3c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Blood, myeloid and granulocytic are all varieties of what? | Cells | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Anaplasma is a genus of bacteria of the alphaproteobacterial order Rickettsiales, family Anaplasmataceae. Anaplasma species reside in host blood cells and lead to the disease anaplasmosis."
},
{
"text": "It is 0.2–1.0 μm and lacks a lipopolysaccharide biosynthetic machinery. The bacterium fir... |
d5db2a640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is a ship classification society and what do they certify? | A ship classification society or ship classification organisation is a non-governmental organization that establishes and maintains technical standards for the construction and operation of ships and offshore structures. They certify that the construction of a vessel comply with relevant standards and carry out regular... | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A ship classification society or ship classification organisation is a non-governmental organization that establishes and maintains technical standards for the construction and operation of ships and offshore structures."
},
{
"text": "Classification societies certify that the construction of... |
d5db2a8c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The various Hindu temples located on the same route in Tamil Nadu, India as the Sri Vijayasana Perumal Temple are all classified in what way? | All of the 9 temples are classified as " Divya Desams". | text | [] | [
{
"text": "ThiruVaragunamangai Permual Temple is one of the Nava Tirupathi ., nine Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Vishnu located in Tiruchendur - Tirunelveli route, Tamil Nadu, India in the banks of Thamiraparani river. All these 9 temples are classified as \" Divya Desams \", the 108 temples of Vishnu revered... |
d5db2ab40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Fairfield, Litchfield, New Haven and Hartford are all counties in what state whose District Court has offices in Hartford? | Connecticut | text | [] | [
{
"text": "United States v. The Amistad The United States District Court for the District of Connecticut (in case citations, D. Conn.) is the Federal district court whose jurisdiction is the state of Connecticut. The court has offices in Bridgeport, Hartford, and New Haven."
},
{
"text": "Located in the... |
d5db2ad20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is one half of a redox reaction, which results in the loss of electrons that can help other contaminants can be made less toxic? | Chemical Oxidation | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Chemical oxidation is one half of a redox reaction, which results in the loss of electrons. One of the reactants in the reaction becomes oxidized, or loses electrons, while the other reactant becomes reduced, or gains electrons."
},
{
"text": "The remediation of certain organic substances suc... |
d5db2b220dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The discovery of what allows the effects of an endogenous group of TAAR1 agonists to be studied in animals? | RO-5166017 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Trace amines are an endogenous group of trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) agonists – and hence, monoaminergic neuromodulators – that are structurally and metabolically related to classical monoamine neurotransmitters. Compared to the classical monoamines, they are present in trace concentrati... |
d5db2b4a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A what is a is a form of government in which "power is held by the people and their elected representatives" that the word comes from the Latin term res publica? | A republic | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A republic ( Latin: res publica, meaning \"public affair\") is a form of government in which \"power is held by the people and their elected representatives\". In republics, the country is considered a \"public matter\", not the private concern or property of the rulers."
},
{
"text": "The wo... |
d5db2b7c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Historically, who supported the economy of the city that contains the appellate court that hears appeals from regional labor courts in the judicial districts of Tel Aviv, Haifa, and Beersheba? | Historically, this city's economy was supported almost exclusively by religious pilgrims. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Labor courts exist in two instances: Regional Labor Court: There are five regional courts, each situated in one of the following judicial districts: Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, Haifa, Beersheba and Nazareth. National Labor Court: Situated in Jerusalem, this is an appellate court hearing appeals from judgmen... |
d5db2bcc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where are the civil and criminal courts responsible for the administration of justice in England and Wales held? | The Royal Courts of Justice, a court building in London. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Royal Courts of Justice, commonly called the Law Courts, is a court building in London which houses the High Court and Court of Appeal of England and Wales. The High Court also sits on circuit and in other major cities."
},
{
"text": "The Courts of England and Wales, supported administrat... |
d5db2bf40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Bell which counts the number of weak orderings on a set and nonagonal are both what? | Numbers. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "the fourth ordered Bell number, and counts the number of weak orderings on a set of four items. the sum of the first five pentagonal numbers, and therefore a pentagonal pyramidal number."
},
{
"text": "75 ( seventy-five) is the natural number following 74 and preceding 76 . the fourth ordered... |
d5db2c120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The neutral theory of what type of evolution, an important aspect of the physics of being that the essential atomic orbital theory in the field of atomic physics expands to the molecular orbital theory, holds that most evolutionary changes occur at the molecular level? | Molecular | text | [] | [
{
"text": "One important aspect of molecular physics is that the essential atomic orbital theory in the field of atomic physics expands to the molecular orbital theory. Molecular physics is concerned with atomic processes in molecules, but it is additionally concerned with effects due to the molecular structure... |
d5db2c6c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | a hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicle and Internal combustion engine cooling are both types of what? | Internal combustion engine | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Internal combustion engine cooling uses either air or liquid to remove the waste heat from an internal combustion engine. For small or special purpose engines, cooling using air from the atmosphere makes for a lightweight and relatively simple system."
},
{
"text": "A hydrogen internal combus... |
d5db2cbc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What organization manages the international airport located in Richmond, British Columbia? | Vancouver International Airport is managed by Vancouver Airport Authority, a not-for-profit organization. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Vancouver International Airport ( IATA: YVR, ICAO: CYVR) is a Transport Canada designated international airport in Richmond, British Columbia. It is located 12 km (7.5 mi) from Downtown Vancouver. It is the second busiest airport in Canada by aircraft movements (306,799) and passengers (25.9 million)... |
d5db2ce40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The large active stratovolcano in the Cascade Range of the Pacific Northwest, located in Mount Rainier National Park is how tall? | 14,411 feet | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Mount Rainier ( / reɪˈnɪər / ), also known as Tahoma or Tacoma, is a large active stratovolcano in the Cascade Range of the Pacific Northwest, located in Mount Rainier National Park about 59 miles (95 km) south-southeast of Seattle."
},
{
"text": "They often have a visual height (height above... |
d5db2d340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What name is both a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia and home to the assembly plant used by General Motors, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission Region IV, Texas Health Resources, Mensa International, and D. R. Horton? | Arlington. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Arlington is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Kings County . / 45.1989750°N 64.4246861°W / 45.1989750; -64.4246861 ( Arlington, Nova Scotia) This Kings County, Nova Scotia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it."
},
{
"text": "A... |
d5db2d5c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What categories of products does the business that has the largest single footprint warehouse in the United Kingdom sell? | It sells goods in the broad home, garden and leisure categories. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Range operates over 2,000,000 sq ft of distribution space, mostly from their facilities at Avonmouth, Bristol and Thorne, Doncaster. The Avonmouth distribution centre has an area of over 1,250,000 sq ft and is the largest single footprint warehouse in the United Kingdom. The Thorne distribution c... |
d5db2d840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are the two products of the enzyme that has a systematic name of ATP:deoxyadenosine 5'-phosphotransferase? | ADP and dAMP. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and deoxyadenosine, whereas its two products are ADP and dAMP . This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups ( phosphotransferases) with an alcohol group as acceptor."
},
{
"text... |
d5db2dac0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the Weights and measures acts and how long ago were laws concerned with weights and measures introduced? | Weights and measures acts are acts of the British Parliament determining the regulation of weights and measures. It also refers to similar royal and parliamentary acts of the Kingdoms of England and Scotland and the medieval Welsh states.There have been many laws concerned with weights and measures in the United Kingdo... | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Weights and measures acts are acts of the British Parliament determining the regulation of weights and measures. It also refers to similar royal and parliamentary acts of the Kingdoms of England and Scotland and the medieval Welsh states."
},
{
"text": "There have been many laws concerned wit... |
d5db2dde0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Natural selection is likely a topic of discussion for what online-peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers everything about genetics in animal species? | Genetics Selection Evolution | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Genetics Selection Evolution (known as GSE, and abbreviated with Genet. Sel. Evol.) is a bimonthly online-only peer-reviewed scientific journal covers original research on all aspects of genetics and selection in domestic animal species and other species providing results of immediate interest for fa... |
d5db2e2e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What did John F. Kennedy imply when calling the Canadian Prime Minister a prick? | He implied that he was a despicable person. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Concise New Partridge Dictionary of Slang says a prick is: \"a despicable man, a fool, used as a general term of offense or contempt. Often as an abusive form of address, always of a male or an inanimate object.\""
},
{
"text": "John F. Kennedy was alleged to have said of then Canadian Pr... |
d5db2e560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A vertically what electromagnetic wave, which when applied to light it rotates by an angle that was proportional to the strength of the force, of wavelength λ has its electric field vector E (red) oscillating in the vertical direction | Polarized | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Faraday observed that when a beam of polarized light passed through the glass in the direction of an applied magnetic force, the polarization of light rotated by an angle that was proportional to the strength of the force. He was later able to reproduce the effect in several other solids, liquids, an... |
d5db2e7e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Alcohol dehydrogenases ( ADH) ( EC 1.1.1.1) are a group of what, defined as an enzyme belonging to the group of oxidoreductases that oxidizes a substrate by reducing an electron acceptor? | Dehydrogenase enzymes | text | [] | [
{
"text": "homodimer of human ADH5. Alcohol dehydrogenases ( ADH) ( EC 1.1.1.1) are a group of dehydrogenase enzymes that occur in many organisms and facilitate the interconversion between alcohols and aldehydes or ketones with the reduction of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD +) to NADH."
},
{
"t... |
d5db2ea60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Was the Chicxulub Pueblo or the crater in the Manicouagan Reservior formed by a larger asteroid? | The Chicxulub Pueblo was formed by a larger asteroid. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Its center is located offshore near the communities of Chicxulub Puerto and Chicxulub Pueblo, after which the crater is named. It was formed when a large asteroid or comet about 11 to 81 kilometers (6.8 to 50.3 miles) in diameter, known as the Chicxulub impactor, struck the Earth."
},
{
"text... |
d5db2ece0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Sinnissippi Mounds used by the Havana Hopewell to bury the dead are what kind of formations of the earth? | A heaped pile of earth or rocks. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Sinnissippi Mounds are a Havana Hopewell culture burial mound grouping located in the city of Sterling, Illinois, United States . The Shriver Circle Earthworks ( 33 RO 347) are an Ohio Hopewell culture archaeological site located in Chillicothe in Ross County, Ohio."
},
{
"text": "A mound... |
d5db2ef60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is the note that is given the same name as the first but has double the frequency higher or lower than the first note? | The eighth note is an octave higher than the first one. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The eighth note is an octave higher than the first one. The interval (difference in pitch) between the third and fourth notes is smaller. So is the interval between the seventh and eighth notes. The same scale (C major) on a piano keyboard. There is half a step (or a semitone) between two keys next t... |
d5db2f500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Ornithoptera and Danaus are both genera of what? | Butterflies | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Danaus, commonly called tigers, milkweeds, monarchs, wanderers, and queens, is a genus of butterflies in the tiger butterfly tribe. They are found worldwide, including North America, South America, Africa, Asia, Indonesia and Australia. For other tigers see the genus, Parantica ."
},
{
"text"... |
d5db2f6e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The administration of what compound used to treat urea cycle disorders was discovered to lead to an alternative nitrogen disposal pathway at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in the early 1980s? | Sodium phenylbutyrate administration was discovered to lead to an alternative nitrogen disposal pathway by Dr. Saul Brusilow, Mark Batshaw and colleagues. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "[O-]C (=O)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 Sodium phenylbutyrate is a salt of an aromatic fatty acid, 4-phenylbutyrate (4-PBA) or 4-phenylbutyric acid. The compound is used to treat urea cycle disorders, because its metabolites offer an alternative pathway to the urea cycle to allow excretion of excess nitrogen."
},... |
d5db2fbe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What city famous for its architectural masterpieces, such as the Hagia Sophia had Crusader armies capturing, looting, and destroying parts of it? | Constantinople. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Crusader armies captured, looted, and destroyed parts of Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire. After the capture of the city, the Latin Empire (known to the Byzantines as the Frankokratia or the Latin Occupation) was established and Baldwin of Flanders was crowned Emperor Baldwin I of ... |
d5db2ff00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The longest river of Albania and it's tributaries form what ocean basin? | The Drin and its tributaries form the Gulf of Drin. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "At 335 kilometres (208 miles) long, the Drin is the longest river of Albania of which 285 kilometres (177 miles) passes across Albania and the remainder through Kosovo and North Macedonia. It starts at the confluence of its two headwaters, namely the Black Drin and White Drin."
},
{
"text": "... |
d5db30180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Are the posterior cricoarytenoid muscles or the femoral arteries found closer to the fascia lata? | The femoral arteries. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The femoral artery is a large artery in the thigh and the main arterial supply to the thigh and leg. The femoral artery gives off the deep femoral artery or profunda femoris artery and descends along the anteromedial part of the thigh in the femoral triangle."
},
{
"text": "The posterior cric... |
d5db30400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of warfare uses toxic properties of chemical substances as weapons like nerve gas, tear gas, and pepper spray? | Chemical warfare. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Chemical warfare involves using the toxic properties of chemical substances as weapons. This type of warfare is distinct from nuclear warfare and biological warfare, which together make up NBC, the military initialism for Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical (warfare or weapons)."
},
{
"text": "... |
d5db30680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What one of two purine nucleobases is derived from inosine monophosphate and binds through thymine? | Adenine. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Adenine is one of the two purine nucleobases (the other being guanine) used in forming nucleotides of the nucleic acids. In DNA, adenine binds to thymine via two hydrogen bonds to assist in stabilizing the nucleic acid structures. In RNA, which is used for protein synthesis, adenine binds to uracil .... |
d5db30c20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Little River in northeastern Arkansas and southeastern Missouri is a tributary of a river that rises in which county? | The Little River in northeastern Arkansas and southeastern Missouri is a tributary of the St. Francis River, which rises in Iron County in Missouri. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Little River is a tributary of the St. Francis River, about 148 miles (238 km) long, in southeastern Missouri and northeastern Arkansas in the United States. Via the St. Francis, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River ."
},
{
"text": "The St. Francis River is a tributary of ... |
d5db31580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A shift in development of the South of Market area has occurred due to high-rise construction restrictions in what San Francisco neighborhood that is home to many corporate headquarters? | Financial District | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Edit The Financial District is a neighborhoodin San Francisco, California, that serves as its main central business district. It is home to the city's largest concentration of corporate headquarters, law firms, insurance companies, real estate firms, savings and loan banks, and other financial instit... |
d5db31a80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The island where the River Dhoo flows was historically divided into six areas known by what term? | The Isle of Man, the island where the River Dhoo flows, was historically divided into six sheadings. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The River Dhoo ( Manx: Awin Doo) is a river on the Isle of Man. The river rises in Marown and flows east towards Douglas through the central valley of the island, passing Crosby and Union Mills before meeting with the River Glass on the outskirts of Douglas where it flows out to sea through Douglas H... |
d5db31d00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many pairs of spurs were captured from the rench in the battle which which became an important cultural reference point for the Flemish Movement? | 500 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The 500 pairs of spurs that were captured from the French horsemen gave the battle its popular name. The battle was a famous early example of an all-infantry army overcoming an army that depended on the shock attacks of heavy cavalry ."
},
{
"text": "The battle was a famous early example of a... |
d5db32020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Atlantic Star and the FBI Shield of Bravery are both what? | Medals. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "British campaign medals are awarded to members of the British Armed Forces, Allied forces and civilians participating in specified military campaigns. Examples include the Defence Medal, for homeland defence in World War II, and the Atlantic Star for World War II sea service in the Atlantic."
},
... |
d5db322a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Old English word of frosc relates to what species the Atelopus zeteki is from? | Frogs. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The European fire-bellied toad ( Bombina bombina) has a slightly warty skin and prefers a watery habitat whereas the Panamanian golden frog ( Atelopus zeteki) is in the toad family Bufonidae and has a smooth skin."
},
{
"text": "The origins of the word frog are uncertain and debated. The word... |
d5db327a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Bhut jolokia and the Naga Morich are both from what section of India? | The Northeast | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Naga Morich is a naturally occurring species in Sylhet region of Bangladesh and North East India, more specifically Assam. The fruit loses its extreme heat when grown outside these regions."
},
{
"text": "The ghost pepper, also known as bhut jolokia (which literally means Bhutanese chilli... |
d5db32ca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The genus name of the strange-horned chameleon is derived from a language that is an official language in which countries? | The genus name of the strange-horned chameleon, Kinyongia, is derived from Swahili, which is an official language in Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The strange-horned chameleon, Rwenzori plate-nosed chameleon or single welded-horn chameleon ( Kinyongia xenorhina) is a species of chameleon. It is native to the rainforests of the Ruwenzori Mountains of western Uganda and eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo."
},
{
"text": "Kinyongia (d... |
d5db32f20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are the mathematical criteria that determine the output of a functional determinant? | The mathematical criteria that determine the output of a functional determinant include the product of the matrix's eigenvalues and If all quantities converge in an appropriate manner. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "There are several formulas for the functional determinant. They are all based on the fact that the determinant of a finite matrix is equal to the product of the eigenvalues of the matrix. A mathematically rigorous definition is via the zeta function of the operator , where the zeta function in the po... |
d5db33100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is a battery charger and how does it work? | A battery charger, or recharger, is a device used to put energy into a secondary cell or rechargeable battery by forcing an electric current through it. A simple charger works by supplying a constant DC or pulsed DC power source to a battery being charged. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A simple charger works by supplying a constant DC or pulsed DC power source to a battery being charged. A simple charger typically does not alter its output based on charging time or the charge on the battery. This simplicity means that a simple charger is inexpensive, but there are tradeoffs."
},
... |
d5db33380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In what Abrahamic monotheistic religion whose primary scriptures are the Quran are both the terms King of Kings and as the Persian variant Shahanshah condemned? | Islam | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In Islam, both the terms King of Kings and as the Persian variant Shahanshah are condemned, particularly in Sunni hadith . In Ancient India, Sanskrit language words such as Chakravarti, Rajadhiraja and Maharadhiraja are among the terms that were used for employing the title of the King of Kings."
}... |
d5db33600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Along with the Boatswain's mate what role on a ship that is responsible for the safety of those onboard is also part of the Navy's mobile amphibious community? | Coxswain | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The primary duty of a coxswain is to ensure the safety of those in the boat. In a race setting, the coxswain is tasked with motivating the crew as well as steering as straight a course as possible to minimize the distance to the finish line. Coxswains are also responsible for knowing proper rowing te... |
d5db33880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In mathematical system involving one or more expressions constructed from a set of terms by multiplying each term by a constant and adding the results, how is the net response caused by two or more stimuli related to what their individual responses would have been? | It would be their sum, as in all linear systems the net response caused by two or more stimuli is the sum of the responses that would have been caused by each stimulus individually. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The superposition principle, also known as superposition property, states that, for all linear systems, the net response caused by two or more stimuli is the sum of the responses that would have been caused by each stimulus individually."
},
{
"text": "In mathematics, a linear combination is ... |
d5db33b00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What mammals adapted to a subterranean lifestyle are found in Chrysochloridae? | Moles. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Notoryctes typhlops (southern marsupial mole, known as the itjaritjari by the Pitjantjatjara and Yankunytjatjara people in Central Australia). Notoryctids are small, fossorial mammals that anatomically converge on other fossorial (and distantly related) mammals, such as living golden moles ( Chrysoch... |
d5db33d80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the center of the triangle in the flag of Djibouti, what symbol lies within it that is also found on the Central African Republic's flag in its upper left corner? | A star. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Constitution of the Central African Republic describes the flag as \"four equal sized horizontal bands of the colours blue, white, green and yellow, perpendicularly barred in their centre by a red band of equal size and marked in the upper left corner by a yellow five-pointed star.\""
},
{
... |
d5db34000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Would U.S. Route 50 in Ohio and Ohio State Route 327 be more parallel or perpendicular? | They would be more perpendicular. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "U.S. Route 50 ( US 50) runs east–west across the southern part of the U.S. state of Ohio, passing through Cincinnati, Chillicothe, and Athens. It is mainly a two-lane road except for the easternmost and westernmost parts."
},
{
"text": "State Route 327 ( SR 327) is a north–south state highway... |
d5db34500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Aglaeactis castelnaudii and members of Rollandia are both types of what? | Birds | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The white-tufted sunbeam ( Aglaeactis castelnaudii) is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae . It is found only in Peru . Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forest and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland."
},
{
"text": "Rollandia is a small... |
d5db34780dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Does Palmerston North have a co-ed high school or separated high schools? | They have separated high schools. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Palmerston North Girls' High School is a secondary school for girls, located in the suburb of West End in the city of Palmerston North, New Zealand . The main entrance of the school is located on Fitzherbert Avenue, near the Victoria Esplanade. Adjacent to the north are Huia Street and tennis courts.... |
d5db34c80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The rain-bringing Nimbostratus and the thunderheads are both names of what? | Clouds. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Nimbostratus clouds are low clouds with raggedy bottoms and bring continuous rain events. Cumulus clouds develop vertically and can cross stated altitude descriptions. Cumulonimbus clouds are not rare, these are \"thunder clouds\" and one of the 10 major cloud types."
},
{
"text": "If observe... |
d5db34e60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Maximus immediately uses his mental powers to subjugate the minds of the Inhuman populace and to give the King of the Inhumans what? | Amnesia | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Among the members of the Inhuman Royal Family are: Black Bolt (Blackagar Boltagon) – King of the Inhumans and husband to Medusa. He has a destructive hypersonic voice that is so loud, he actually remains silent and has undergone rigorous mental training to prevent himself from uttering a sound, even ... |
d5db350e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the act animals do that may involve complicated dances or touching, it is connected to what type of survival method and display behavior? | Sexual selection and survival of the species. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Animal courtship may involve complicated dances or touching, vocalizations, or displays of beauty or fighting prowess. Most animal courtship occurs out of sight of humans and so it is often the least documented of animal behaviors."
},
{
"text": "It is connected to sexual selection and surviv... |
d5db35400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Shia belong to what religious community that as its local tradition placing the "Tomb of Moses" at the maqam? | Muslim community. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "However, local Muslim tradition places the \"Tomb of Moses\" at the maqam (Muslim shrine) of Nabi Musa (\"Prophet Moses\"). It is not known when this tradition has first emerged. The Jerusalem-Jericho road was one of the primary routes used by Mediterranean Arabs to make a pilgrimage to Mecca."
},
... |
d5db35680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | State Highway Patrol" are an example of what, of which there are 5 automated versions in the Democratic Republic of the Congo? | Traffic police | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In the Democratic Republic of the Congo five automatic traffic police are in operation. The large aluminium figures are able to rotate at the waist, and contain closed circuit television cameras to allow them to record offenders, for later apprehension or imposition of fines."
},
{
"text": "I... |
d5db35900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The King's Speech and The Aviator both won what? | Best Film and Best Supporting Actress | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The King's Speech earned the most nominations with fourteen and won seven, including Best Film, Outstanding British Film, Best Actor for Colin Firth, Best Supporting Actor for Geoffrey Rush, Best Supporting Actress for Helena Bonham Carter, and Best Original Screenplay for David Seidler."
},
{
... |
d5db36080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is the Zhamanshin crater bigger or smaller than the area of the White Sands National Park that has a field of white sand dunes composed of gypsum crystals? | It is smaller. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The largest in the last one million years is the 14-kilometre (8.7 mi) Zhamanshin crater in Kazakhstan and has been described as being capable of producing a nuclear-like winter. However, the currently unknown source of the enormous Australasian strewnfield (c. 780 ka) could be a crater about 100 km ... |
d5db36580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What flavor do all parts of the Macassar kernels have? | intensely bitter | text | [] | [
{
"text": "All parts of the plant are intensely bitter. Brucea javanica grows naturally from Sri Lanka and India to China, Indochina, Malesia, New Guinea and Australia. Its habitat includes open areas, secondary forest and sometimes sand dunes. In Australia it grows as an understory tree from sea-level to 500 m... |
d5db36a80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The alcoholic drink produced by adding spirits to wine, and that has a version in Sicily, was first produced as a substitute for what other beverages? | Marsala wine was first produced as an inexpensive substitute for sherry and port. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Fortified wine is distinguished from spirits made from wine in that spirits are produced by means of distillation, while fortified wine is simply wine that has had a spirit added to it. Many different styles of fortified wine have been developed, including port, sherry, madeira, marsala, commandaria,... |
d5db36d00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which doctrine allows Baltazar Garzon to prosecute the man who the Chilean government claims is responsible for the executions and disappearances of 3,095 people? | The doctrine of universal jurisdiction, allows Baltazar Garzon to prosecute Pinochet. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "After his rise to power, Pinochet persecuted leftists, socialists, and political critics, resulting in the executions of from 1,200 to 3,200 people, the internment of as many as 80,000 people, and the torture of tens of thousands. According to the Chilean government, the number of executions and forc... |
d5db36f80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Regarding the senior-most male along the matrilineal line of the Mushika, what branch would they have started out as in Mushika? | Cheras and the Ay. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Kolathiri would have started out as a branch of the Cheras and the Ay in the period it was known as Mushika."
},
{
"text": "The Mushika Family came to be known as Kolathiri over the centuries, and were directly related to, and descended from the Cheras, Pandyas, Cholas and the Ay (subsequ... |
d5db372a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which main part of the nervous system consists of the nerves and ganglia outside the brain and spinal cord? | The peripheral nervous system (PNS) consists of the nerves and ganglia outside the brain and spinal cord. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The nervous system detects environmental changes that impact the body, then works in tandem with the endocrine system to respond to such events. Nervous tissue first arose in wormlike organisms about 550 to 600 million years ago. In vertebrates it consists of two main parts, the central nervous syste... |
d5db37520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The name of the mountain in Thessaly whose elevation is 1,749 metres may also have been the Greek name for which mountain in Sicily? | The name of Mount Helicon, a 1,749 metre mountain in Thessaly, may also have been the Greek name of Mount Rocca Salvatesta in Sicily. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Mount Helicon ( Ancient Greek: Ἑλικών; Greek: Ελικώνας) is a mountain in the region of Thespiai in Boeotia, Greece, celebrated in Greek mythology. With an altitude of 1,749 metres (5,738 ft), it is located approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) from the north coast of the Gulf of Corinth."
},
{
"... |
d5db377a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The result in dynamical systems about the persistence of quasiperiodic motions under small perturbations, and what John Forbes Nash discovered are both types of what? | Theorems. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Kolmogorov–Arnold–Moser ( KAM) theorem is a result in dynamical systems about the persistence of quasiperiodic motions under small perturbations. The theorem partly resolves the small-divisor problem that arises in the perturbation theory of classical mechanics ."
},
{
"text": "In the mat... |
d5db37980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | To which country do Keiser university and Permanente metals belong? | United states | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Keiser University is a private university with its main campus in Fort Lauderdale, Florida and flagship residential campus in West Palm Beach, Florida. Additional branches are located in other parts of Florida and internationally."
},
{
"text": "Permanente Metals Corporation (PMC) is best kno... |
d5db37c00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Network Load Balancing Services ( NLBS) is an implementation of clustering and load balancing by what American multinational technology company, that was the world's largest software maker by revenue as of 2016? | NLBS is a Microsoft implementation of clustering and load balancing. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Network Load Balancing Services ( NLBS) is a Microsoft implementation of clustering and load balancing that is intended to provide high availability and high reliability, as well as high scalability."
},
{
"text": "Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology company which pr... |
d5db37e80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who first brought evidence of earthquakes with a hypocenter depth exceeding 300km, to the attention of the scientific community? | Herbert Hall Turner brought attention to deep-focus earthquakes in 1922. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A deep-focus earthquake in seismology (also called a plutonic earthquake) is an earthquake with a hypocenter depth exceeding 300 km. They occur almost exclusively at convergent boundaries in association with subducted oceanic lithosphere. They occur along a dipping tabular zone beneath the subduction... |
d5db381a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What stadium has a football field encircled by a regulation track located on the lower campus of Boston College in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts? | Alumni Stadium. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Alumni Stadium is a football stadium located on the lower campus of Boston College in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, approximately 6 miles (9.7 km) west of downtown Boston. It is the home of the Boston College Eagles. Its present seating capacity is 44,500."
},
{
"text": "The new stadium incor... |
d5db38420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A tumulus is a what, defined as a heaped pile of earth, gravel, sand, rocks, or debris, created over a tomb? | A mound | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A tumulus or barrow is a mound of earth created over a tomb. A cross dyke or cross-ridge dyke is a bank and ditch, or sometimes a ditch between two banks, that crosses a ridge or spur of high ground. Found in Europe and often belonging to the later Bronze Age or Iron Age."
},
{
"text": "A mou... |
d5db386a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the county seat of the county where the southern terminus of New Hampshire Route 10 is located? | Keene is the county seat of Cheshire County, the county where Winchester, the southern terminus of New Hampshire Route 10 is located. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "New Hampshire Route 10 is a 122.25-mile-long (196.74 km) north–south state highway in western New Hampshire, United States. Its southern terminus is in Winchester at the Massachusetts state line, where it continues south as Massachusetts Route 10. Administratively, the northern terminus is at a junct... |
d5db38920dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The condition that leads to mesenteric ischemia causes what percentage of strokes? | 87% | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ischemic strokes are caused by interruption of the blood supply to the brain, while hemorrhagic strokes result from the rupture of a blood vessel or an abnormal vascular structure. About 87% of strokes are ischemic, the rest being hemorrhagic."
},
{
"text": "Ischemia of the small bowel is cal... |
d5db38ba0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | King Zhuang was the 15th king of the dynasty that started after what battle? | Battle of Muye | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Jili's son Wen bribed his way out of imprisonment and moved the Zhou capital to Feng (within present-day Xi'an ). Around 1046 BC, Wen's son Wu and his ally Jiang Ziya led an army of 45,000 men and 300 chariots across the Yellow River and defeated King Zhou of Shang at the Battle of Muye, marking the ... |
d5db38e20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the French National Museum of Natural History, what can be found in the The Gallery of Comparative Anatomy where there are nearly a thousand of it? | Skeletons. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Gallery of Paleontology and Comparative Anatomy (in French, galerie de Paléontologie et d'Anatomie comparée) is a part of the French National Museum of Natural History ( Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, MNHN). It is situated in the Jardin des plantes in Paris near the Gare d'Austerlitz ."
... |
d5db390a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What were the comic book publications that came with action figures and centered around Grayskull known as? | The comic book publications were known as minicomics. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Skeletor has set his sights on the ancient Castle Grayskull, a fortress of mystery and power; whoever controls Grayskull will become Master of the Universe. To prevent Skeletor from achieving his goal, He-Man has received special powers and weapons from the Sorceress and defends the castle from Skele... |
d5db39320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Horatio is a character in what play that was Shakespeare's longest? | Horatio is a character in William Shakespeare 's tragedy, Hamlet | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Horatio is a character in William Shakespeare 's tragedy, Hamlet . He was present on the field when King Hamlet (Hamlet's father) defeated Fortinbras (the king of Norway ), and he has travelled to court from Wittenberg University (where he was familiar with Prince Hamlet) for the funeral of King Haml... |
d5db395a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What class of locomotive does the DL class made for KiwiRail closely resemble? | EF class | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The New Zealand DL class of diesel-electric locomotives was manufactured for KiwiRail by CRRC Dalian with engines from MTU. They are the most powerful diesel-electric locomotives in service in New Zealand."
},
{
"text": "The DL class are visually similar to the electric EF class locomotives u... |
d5db39d20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In Cross-training, training and development encompasses three main activities: education, development, and what, which has specific goals of improving one's capability, capacity, productivity and performance? | Training | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Training is teaching, or developing in oneself or others, any skills and knowledge or fitness that relate to specific useful competencies. Training has specific goals of improving one's capability, capacity, productivity and performance."
},
{
"text": "Cross-training emphasizes training in co... |
d5db39f00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The modern United States has also been described as a what, defined as a form of power structure in which power rests with a small number of people? | Oligarchy | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The modern United States has also been described as an oligarchy because economic elites and organized groups representing special interests have substantial independent impacts on U.S. government policy, while average citizens and mass-based interest groups have little or no independent influence."
... |
d5db3a180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | When what kind of value of a continuous quantity that can represent a distance along a line are instead constructed using a model, completeness becomes a theorem or collection of theorems? | A real number. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "When the real numbers are instead constructed using a model, completeness becomes a theorem or collection of theorems. The least-upper-bound property states that every nonempty subset of real numbers having an upper bound must have a least upper bound (or supremum) in the set of real numbers."
},
... |
d5db3a400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Encryption software uses what kind of software that is used to protect digital information on computers? | Cryptography. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cryptography is used to protect digital information on computers as well as the digital information that is sent to other computers over the Internet. There are many software products which provide encryption. Software encryption uses a cipher to obscure the content into ciphertext."
},
{
"te... |
d5db3a680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many language types are there on the Western dialect continuum of the country in which Hocheck is a mountain peak in? | Three: High German, Low German, and Low Franconian | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The High German languages are marked by the High German consonant shift, separating them from Low German (Low Saxon) and Low Franconian (including Dutch) within the continental West Germanic dialect continuum ."
},
{
"text": "It is the third highest in Germany, and the highest located entirel... |
d5db3a900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Green River Formation and Milk River Formation both are composed of what? | Sediments | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Heliobatis radians (stingray), Green River Formation, Fossil Butte National Monument. The Green River Formation is an Eocene geologic formation that records the sedimentation in a group of intermountain lakes in three basins along the present-day Green River in Colorado, Wyoming, and Utah."
},
{
... |
d5db3ab80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which military force had its name come from a more ferocious animal: those trained at Camp Moore or anti-communist North Koreans? | Those trained at Camp Moore were named after a more ferocious animal. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A large number of the men were foreign-born, particularly Irish Americans, many from the city's wharves and docks. Many men had previous military experience in local militia units or as filibusters. They (and the regiments that later became known as the Tigers) were organized and trained at Camp Moor... |
d5db3ae00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where did a clash occur that brought the demise of the influence that caused lawlessness and vigilante activity to be rampant during the childhood of the gunfighter who was holding a pair of aces and eights when he died? | The clash the resulted in the demise of the Banditti of the Prairie happened in Ogle County near Oregon, Illinois. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The pair of aces and eights, along with an unknown hole card, were reportedly held by Old West folk hero, lawman, and gunfighter Wild Bill Hickok when he was murdered while playing a game. No contemporaneous source, however, records the exact cards he held when killed."
},
{
"text": "Hickok w... |
d5db3b580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Unitary and bounded are both types of what? | Operators | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The spectrum of a unitary operator U lies on the unit circle. That is, for any complex number λ in the spectrum, one has |λ| = 1. This can be seen as a consequence of the spectral theorem for normal operators. By the theorem, U is unitarily equivalent to multiplication by a Borel-measurable f on L2(μ... |
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