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Screening
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Diagnosis
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Staging
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Treatment
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Prognosis
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700
Breast Cancer Screening
POTENTIAL HARMS OF SCREENING
Overdiagnosis
nan nan
Autopsy studies that note breast tumors in women who died of causes unrelated to breast cancer provide some infor- mation on the possible rate of underlying breast cancer in the asymptomatic population. An overview of seven autopsy studies found a median prevalence of 1.3% for undiagnosed invasive breast cancer (range ...
6
0.2
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.6
3
701
Breast Cancer Screening
POTENTIAL HARMS OF SCREENING
Overdiagnosis
nan nan
Another method of looking for overdiagnosis would be to conduct an observational, population-based comparison of breast cancer incidence rates before and after the adop- tion of screening. In the absence of overdiagnosis, we would expect to see a rise in the incidence of breast cancer after screening is adopted, follow...
6
0.05
0.09
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.03
0.09
2
702
Breast Cancer Screening
SCREENING CONSIDERATIONS
Women Younger Than 40
nan nan
detect a single case of breast cancer. Younger women are also more likely to have dense breast tissue, which is associ- ated with less accurate screening performance, thus increas- ing the likelihood of false positives and false negatives.
6
0.15
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.15
0.3
3
703
Breast Cancer Screening
SCREENING CONSIDERATIONS
Women with Increased Breast Density
nan nan
Women with extremely dense breast tissue have a three to five times greater lifetime risk of developing breast cancer compared to women with almost entirely fatty breasts, even after adjusting for associated risk factors such as age (21–23). Increased breast density is now regarded as an independent risk factor for bre...
6
0.08
0.09
0.07
0.06
0.04
0.08
0.09
2
704
Breast Cancer Screening
SCREENING CONSIDERATIONS
Genetic Mutations That Increase Breast Cancer Risk
nan nan
Several studies have described the outcome of using MRI to screen women at high risk of breast cancer (31,33,35,135– 140). These studies are variable in terms of the underlying population studied, the equipment and protocols used, and the calculation and reporting of results. Also, the number of screening rounds is lim...
6
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
1
705
Breast Cancer Screening
SCREENING CONSIDERATIONS
Genetic Mutations That Increase Breast Cancer Risk
nan nan
Despite these caveats, studies consistently demonstrate that breast MRI is more sensitive than either mammogra- phy or ultrasound in detecting hereditary breast cancer, although concerns have been raised about the reduced specificity of MRI compared with other screening modalities (31,33,35,138,141,142). Nevertheless, ...
6
0.09
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.08
0.09
1
706
Breast Cancer Screening
THE U.S. MAMMOGRAPHY QUALITY STANDARDS ACT
null
nan nan
The Mammography Quality Standards Act (MQSA), passed by the U.S. Congress in 1992, requires mammography facili- ties to meet uniform quality standards (147). The Act sets standards for personnel involved in performing and inter- preting mammograms, effective quality control programs for each facility, and medical audit...
6
0.05
0.03
0.06
0.02
0.07
0.04
0.07
5
707
Breast Cancer Screening
GUIDELINES AND INFORMED MEDICAL DECISION-MAKING
null
nan nan
Numerous guidelines on breast cancer screening have been developed, with frequent changes as more evidence appears. The National Guideline Clearinghouse (http://www. guideline.gov) provides free, online access to summaries of evidence-based guidelines for clinical practice (150). This Web-based resource, supported by t...
6
0.023
0.067
0.089
0.089
0.089
0.089
0.089
3
708
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Jekel JF, Elmore JG, Katz DL, et al. Epidemiology, biostatistics and preven- tive medicine. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Harcourt Health Sciences, 2007.
6
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1
709
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Elmore JG, Barton MB, Moceri VM, et al. Ten-year risk of false positive screening mammograms and clinical breast examinations. N Engl J Med 1998;338(16):1089–1096.
6
0.025
0.04
0.075
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
4
710
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Iared W, Shigueoka DC, Torloni MR, et al. Comparative evaluation of digi- tal mammography and film mammography: systematic review and meta- analysis. Sao Paulo med J 2011;129(4):250–260.
6
0.087
0.083
0.083
0.083
0.083
0.083
0.087
1
711
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Pisano ED, Yaffe MJ. Digital mammography. Radiology 2005;234(2): 353–362.
6
0.098
0.1
0.075
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
2
712
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Pisano ED, Gatsonis CA, Yaffe MJ, et al. American College of Radiology Imaging Network digital mammographic imaging screening trial: objec- tives and methodology. Radiology 2005;236(2):404–412.
6
0.098
0.075
0.088
0.095
0.092
0.09
0.098
1
713
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Houssami N, Ciatto S. The evolving role of new imaging methods in breast screening. Prev Med 2011;53(3):123–126.
6
0.098
0.074
0.088
0.088
0.088
0.088
0.098
1
714
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Brem RF, Baum J, Lechner M, et al. Improvement in sensitivity of screen- ing mammography with computer-aided detection: a multiinstitutional trial. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2003;181(3):687–693.
6
0.005
0.04
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.04
2
715
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
The JS, Schilling KJ, Hoffmeister JW, et al. Detection of breast cancer with full-field digital mammography and computer-aided detection. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2009;192(2):337–340.
6
0.005
0.08
0.06
0.09
0.08
0.08
0.09
4
716
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Brem RF, Hoffmeister JW, Rapelyea JA, et al. Impact of breast density on computer-aided detection for breast cancer. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2005; 184(2):439–444.
6
0.067
0.073
0.073
0.073
0.073
0.073
0.073
2
717
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Freer TW, Ulissey MJ. Screening mammography with computer-aided detection: prospective study of 12,860 patients in a community breast center. Radiology 2001;220(3):781–786.
6
0.095
0.09
0.085
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.095
1
718
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Loving VA, DeMartini WB, Eby PR, et al. Targeted ultrasound in women younger than 30 years with focal breast signs or symptoms: out- comes analyses and management implications. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2010;195(6):1472–1477.
6
0.08
0.09
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.09
2
719
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Lehman CD, Lee CI, Loving VA, et al. Accuracy and value of breast ultra- sound for primary imaging evaluation of symptomatic women 30–39 years of age. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2012;199(5):1169–1177.
6
0.08
0.09
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.09
2
720
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Ciatto S, Visioli C, Paci E, et al. Breast density as a determinant of interval cancer at mammographic screening. Br J Cancer 2004;90(2):393–396.
6
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1
721
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
McCormack VA, dos Santos Silva I. Breast density and parenchymal pat- terns as markers of breast cancer risk: a meta-analysis. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2006;15(6):1159–1169.
6
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
2
722
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Byrne C, Schairer C, Wolfe J, et al. Mammographic features and breast cancer risk: effects with time, age, and menopause status. J Natl Cancer Inst 1995;87(21):1622–1629.
6
0.034
0.042
0.034
0.034
0.034
0.034
0.042
2
723
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Boyd NF, Rommens JM, Vogt K, et al. Mammographic breast density as an intermediate phenotype for breast cancer. Lancet oncol 2005;6(10): 798–808.
6
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
2
724
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Boyd NF, Guo H, Martin LJ, et al. Mammographic density and the risk and detection of breast cancer. N Engl J Med 2007;356(3):227–236.
6
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1
725
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Lee CI, Bassett LW, Lehman CD. Breast density legislation and opportunities for patient-centered outcomes research. Radiology 2012;264(3):632–636.
6
0.005
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.09
0.08
0.09
2
726
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Berg WA, Zhang Z, Lehrer D, et al. Detection of breast cancer with addition of annual screening ultrasound or a single screening MRI to mammography in women with elevated breast cancer risk. JAMA 2012;307(13):1394–1404.
6
0.005
0.08
0.06
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.09
4
727
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Kelly KM, Richwald GA. Automated whole-breast ultrasound: advancing the performance of breast cancer screening. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 2011;32(4):273–280.
6
0.005
0.09
0.06
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.09
2
728
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Lin X, Wang J, Han F, et al. Analysis of eighty-one cases with breast lesions using automated breast volume scanner and comparison with handheld ultrasound. Eur J Radiol 2012;81(5):873–878.
6
0.09
0.06
0.04
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.09
1
729
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Saslow D, Boetes C, Burke W, et al. American Cancer Society guidelines for breast screening with MRI as an adjunct to mammography. CA Cancer J Clin. 2007;57(2):75–89.
6
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1
730
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Sardanelli F, Podo F, D’Agnolo G, et al. Multicenter comparative mul- timodality surveillance of women at genetic-familial high risk for breast cancer (HIBCRIT study): interim results. Radiology 2007;242(3): 698–715.
6
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1
731
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Warner E, Plewes DB, Hill KA, et al. Surveillance of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers with magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound, mam- mography, and clinical breast examination. JAMA 2004;292(11):1317–1325.
6
0.08
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
1
732
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Plevritis SK, Kurian AW, Sigal BM, et al. Cost-effectiveness of screening BRCA1/2 mutation carriers with breast magnetic resonance imaging. JAMA 2006;295(20):2374–2384.
6
0.05
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.06
0.04
0.09
4
733
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Kuhl CK, Schrading S, Leutner CC, et al. Mammography, breast ultra- sound, and magnetic resonance imaging for surveillance of women at high familial risk for breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 2005;23(33):8469–8476.
6
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1
734
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Leach MO, Boggis CR, Dixon AK, et al. Screening with magnetic reso- nance imaging and mammography of a UK population at high familial risk of breast cancer: a prospective multicentre cohort study (MARIBS). Lancet 2005;365(9473):1769–1778.
6
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
1
735
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Gur D. Tomosynthesis: potential clinical role in breast imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2007;189(3):614–615.
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
736
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Teertstra HJ, Loo CE, van den Bosch MA, et al. Breast tomosynthesis in clinical practice: initial results. Eur Radiol 2010;20(1):16–24.
6
0.005
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.03
0.09
0.09
2
737
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Gong X, Glick SJ, Liu B, et al. A computer simulation study comparing lesion detection accuracy with digital mammography, breast tomosyn- thesis, and cone-beam CT breast imaging. Med Phys 2006;33(4):1041– 1052.
6
0.098
0.075
0.087
0.095
0.092
0.09
0.098
1
738
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Good WF, Abrams GS, Catullo VJ, et al. Digital breast tomosynthesis: a pilot observer study. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2008;190(4):865–869.
6
0.07
0.03
0.05
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.09
5
739
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Gur D, Abrams GS, Chough DM, et al. Digital breast tomosynthesis: observer performance study. Am J Roentgenol 2009;193(2):586–591.
6
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
1
740
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Moadel RM. Breast cancer imaging devices. Semin Nucl Med 2011; 41(3):229–241.
6
0.005
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.08
0.07
0.08
2
741
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Shapiro S, Venet W, Strax P, et al. Periodic screening for breast cancer: the health insurance plan project and its sequelae, 1963–1986. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1988.
6
0.05
0.07
0.04
0.02
0.03
0.06
0.07
2
742
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Miller AB, Baines CJ, To T, et al. Canadian National Breast Screening Study: 2. Breast cancer detection and death rates among women aged 50 to 59 years. CMAJ 1992;147(10):1477–1488.
6
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
1
743
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Baines CJ, Miller AB, Bassett AA. Physical examination. Its role as a sin- gle screening modality in the Canadian National Breast Screening Study. Cancer 1989;63(9):1816–1822.
6
0.05
0.07
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.09
0.09
6
744
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Fenton JJ, Rolnick SJ, Harris EL, et al. Specificity of clinical breast exami- nation in community practice. J Gen Intern Med 2007;22(3):332–337.
6
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1
745
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Baxter N, Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health C. Preventive health care, 2001 update: should women be routinely taught breast self-exami- nation to screen for breast cancer? CMAJ 2001;164(13):1837–1846.
6
0.005
0.09
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.09
2
746
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Humphrey LL, Helfand M, Chan BK, et al. Breast cancer screening: a sum- mary of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med 2002;137(5 Part 1):347–360.
6
0.098
0.099
0.099
0.099
0.099
0.099
0.099
2
747
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Thomas DB, Gao DL, Ray RM, et al. Randomized trial of breast self-exam- ination in Shanghai: final results. J Natl Cancer Inst 2002;94(19):1445– 1457.
6
0.08
0.06
0.03
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.08
1
748
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Harvey BJ, Miller AB, Baines CJ, et al. Effect of breast self-examina- tion techniques on the risk of death from breast cancer. CMAJ 1997; 157(9):1205–1212.
6
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.08
1
749
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
BD. First Ever FDA-Cleared Breast Self-Examination Pad to Help Women Now Available in Drug Stores and Major Chains Nationwide. News & Events 1999; http://www.bd.com/contentmanager/b_article.asp?Item_ ID=21252&ContentType_ID=1&BusinessCode=20001&d=&s=&dTitle=&dc
6
0.003
0.004
0.006
0.007
0.008
0.009
0.009
6
750
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
=&dcTitle=. Accessed November 20, 2012.
6
0.095
0.087
0.063
0.042
0.036
0.021
0.095
1
751
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Nystrom L, Andersson I, Bjurstam N, et al. Long-term effects of mammog- raphy screening: updated overview of the Swedish randomised trials. Lancet 2002;359(9310):909–919.
6
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.08
1
752
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Miller AB, To T, Baines CJ, et al. The Canadian National Breast Screening Study-1: breast cancer mortality after 11 to 16 years of follow-up. A ran- domized screening trial of mammography in women age 40 to 49 years. Ann Intern Med 2002;137(51):305–312.
6
0.08
0.09
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.09
2
753
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Miller AB, To T, Baines CJ, et al. The Canadian National Breast Screening Study: updateonbreastcancermortality. JNatl Cancer Inst Monogr 1997(22): 37–41.
6
0.05
0.08
0.06
0.07
0.09
0.05
0.09
5
754
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Alexander FE, Anderson TJ, Brown HK, et al. 14 years of follow-up from the Edinburgh randomised trial of breast-cancer screening. Lancet 1999;353(9168):1903–1908.
6
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
1
755
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Frisell J, Lidbrink E, Hellstrom L, et al. Followup after 11 years—update of mortality results in the Stockholm mammographic screening trial. Breast Cancer Res Treat 1997;45(3):263–270.
6
0.08
0.09
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.09
2
756
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Tabar L, Fagerberg G, Chen HH, et al. Efficacy of breast cancer screen- ing by age. New results from the Swedish Two-County Trial. Cancer 1995;75(10):2507–2517.
6
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.08
1
757
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Andersson I, Janzon L. Reduced breast cancer mortality in women under age 50: updated results from the Malmo Mammographic Screening Program. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 1997(22):63–67.
6
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
1
758
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Bjurstam N, Bjorneld L, Duffy SW, et al. The Gothenburg Breast Cancer Screening Trial: preliminary results on breast cancer mortality for women aged 39–49. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 1997(22):53–55.
6
0.06
0.08
0.09
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.09
3
759
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Miller AB, Baines CJ, To T, et al. Canadian National Breast Screening Study: 1. Breast cancer detection and death rates among women aged 40 to 49 years. CMAJ 1992;147(10):1459–1476.
6
0.08
0.03
0.05
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.08
1
760
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Moss SM, Cuckle H, Evans A, et al. Effect of mammographic screening from age 40 years on breast cancer mortality at 10 years’ follow-up: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2006;368(9552):2053–2060.
6
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
0.08
0.09
0.1
4
761
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Shapiro S, Venet W, Strax P, et al. Ten- to fourteen-year effect of screening on breast cancer mortality. J Natl Cancer Inst 1982;69(2):349–355.
6
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.08
0.09
0.07
0.09
3
762
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
National Cancer Institute. Screening and testing to detect breast cancer. 2013; http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/screening/breast. Accessed
6
0.005
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.04
0.09
2
763
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
January 4, 2013.
6
0.095
0.087
0.067
0.093
0.087
0.093
0.095
1
764
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Andersson I, Aspegren K, Janzon L, et al. Mammographic screening and mortality from breast cancer: the Malmo mammographic screening trial. BMJ 1988;297(6654):943–948.
6
0.05
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.06
0.08
0.09
4
765
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Nystrom L, Rutqvist LE, Wall S, et al. Breast cancer screening with mammography: Overview of Swedish randomised trials. Lancet 1993;341(8851):973–978.
6
0.02
0.06
0.04
0.03
0.05
0.04
0.06
2
766
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Tabar L, Gad A, Holmberg L, et al. Reduction in mortality from breast cancer after mass screening with mammography. Lancet 1985;1:829.
6
0.07
0.06
0.04
0.03
0.05
0.04
0.07
1
767
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Nystrom L, Larsson LG, Wall S, et al. An overview of the Swedish ran- domised mammography trials: total mortality pattern and the represen- tivity of the study cohorts. J Med Screen 1996;3(2):85–87.
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
768
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Tabar L, Gad A, Holmberg L, et al. Significant reduction in advanced breast cancer. Results of the first seven years of mammography screen- ing in Kopparberg, Sweden. Diagn Imaging Clin Med 1985;54:158–164.
6
0.023
0.076
0.067
0.054
0.067
0.054
0.076
2
769
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Mushlin AI, Kouides RW, Shapiro DE. Estimating the accuracy of screen- ing mammography: a meta-analysis. Am J Prev Med 1998;14(2):143–153.
6
0.067
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.067
1
770
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Roberts MM, Alexander FE, Anderson TJ, et al. Edinburgh trial of screen- ing for breast cancer: mortality at seven years. Lancet 1990;335(8684): 241–246.
6
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
0.09
0.08
0.1
4
771
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Fenton J, Barton M, Geiger A, et al. Screening clinical breast examination: how often does it miss lethal breast cancer? JNCI Monograph 2005;35: 1–5.
6
0.098
0.076
0.042
0.088
0.088
0.088
0.098
1
772
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Frisell J, Eklund G, Hellstrom L, et al. Randomized study of mammogra- phy screening—preliminary report on mortality in the Stockholm trial. Breast Cancer Res Treat 1991;18(1):49–56.
6
0.023
0.076
0.087
0.093
0.087
0.076
0.093
4
773
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Mandelblatt JS, Cronin KA, Bailey S, et al. Effects of mammography screening under different screening schedules: model estimates of potential benefits and harms. Ann Intern Med 2009;151(10):738–747.
6
0.06
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.08
0.08
0.09
3
774
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Gotzsche PC, Nielsen M. Screening for breast cancer with mammogra- phy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011(1):CD001877.
6
0.005
0.09
0.06
0.04
0.03
0.005
0.09
2
775
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Independent UKPoBCS. The benefits and harms of breast cancer screen- ing: an independent review. Lancet 2012;380(9855):1778–1786.
6
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
1
776
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Glasziou PP, Woodward AJ, Mahon CM. Mammographic screening trials for women aged under 50. A quality assessment and meta-analysis. Med J Aust 1995;162(12):625–629.
6
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
2
777
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Barth RJ Jr, Gibson GR, Carney PA, et al. Detection of breast cancer on screening mammography allows patients to be treated with less-toxic therapy. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2005;184(1):324–329.
6
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.08
0.08
0.09
4
778
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Leung JW. Screening mammography reduces morbidity of breast cancer treatment. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2005;184(5):1508–1509.
6
0.3
0.6
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.7
3
779
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Johns LE, Moss SM, Age Trial Management G. False-positive results in the randomized controlled trial of mammographic screening from age 40 (“Age” trial). Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2010;19(11):2758–2764.
6
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
1
780
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium (NCI). 2012; http://breastscreen- ing.cancer.gov/. Accessed November 20, 2012.
6
0.005
0.003
0.004
0.006
0.008
0.007
0.008
5
781
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Kleit AN, Ruiz JF. False positive mammograms and detection controlled estimation. Health Serv Res 2003;38(4):1207–1228.
6
0.005
0.09
0.06
0.09
0.08
0.09
0.09
2
782
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Patella A, Marziani R, Schippa A, et al. Breast density changes associated with hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women. Effects on the specificity and sensitivity of mammographic screening. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 2005;26(5):485–490.
6
0.01
0.03
0.07
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.07
3
783
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Christiansen CL, Wang F, Barton MB, et al. Predicting the cumulative risk of false-positive mammograms. J Natl Cancer Inst 2000;92(20):1657–1666.
6
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
2
784
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Elmore JG, Nakano CY, Koepsell TD, et al. International variation in screening mammography interpretations in community-based programs. J Natl Cancer Inst 2003;95(18):1384–1393.
6
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.9
4
785
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Elmore JG, Lee CI. Radiation-related risks of imaging studies. UpToDate.
6
0.015
0.023
0.047
0.068
0.091
0.082
0.091
5
786
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
2012. http://www.uptodate.com/contents/radiation-related-risks-of-imag-
6
0.005
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.04
0.09
2
787
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
ing-studies. Accessed November 21, 2012.
6
0.005
0.003
0.004
0.006
0.008
0.007
0.008
5
788
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Olsson H, Baldetorp B, Ferno M, et al. Relation between the rate of tumour cell proliferation and latency time in radiation associated breast cancer. BMC Cancer 2003;3:11.
6
0.005
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.04
0.09
2
789
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Janjan NA, Zellmer DL. Calculated risk of breast cancer following mantle irradiation determined by measured dose. Cancer Detect Prev 1992;16 (5-6):273–282.
6
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.09
6
790
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Helzlsouer KJ, Harris EL, Parshad R, et al. Familial clustering of breast cancer: possible interaction between DNA repair proficiency and radiation exposure in the development of breast cancer. Int J Cancer 1995;64(1):14–17.
6
0
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.08
0.01
0.08
5
791
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Swift M, Morrell D, Massey RB, et al. Incidence of cancer in 161 families affected by ataxia-telangiectasia. N Engl J Med 1991;325(26):1831–1836.
6
0.07
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.03
0.05
0.07
1
792
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Suleiman OH, Spelic DC, McCrohan JL, et al. Mammography in the 1990s: the United States and Canada. Radiology 1999;210(2):345–351.
6
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
1
793
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Brett J, Bankhead C, Henderson B, et al. The psychological impact of mammographic screening. A systematic review. Psychooncology 2005;14(11):917–938.
6
0.06
0.08
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.07
0.08
2
794
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Lerman C, Trock B, Rimer BK, et al. Psychological side effects of breast cancer screening. Health Psychol 1991;10(4):259–267.
6
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
1
795
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Welch HG, Black WC. Overdiagnosis in cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst
6
0.015
0.023
0.046
0.078
0.091
0.082
0.091
5
796
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
2010;102(9):605–613.
6
0.08
0.07
0.04
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
1
797
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Black WC, Welch HG. Advances in diagnostic imaging and overestima- tions of disease prevalence and the benefits of therapy. N Engl J Med 1993;328(17):1237–1243.
6
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.09
5
798
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Gotzsche PC, Jorgensen KJ, Maehlen J, et al. Estimation of lead time and overdiagnosis in breast cancer screening. Br J Cancer 2009;100(1):219; author reply 220.
6
0.005
0.003
0.004
0.006
0.008
0.007
0.008
5
799
Breast Cancer Screening
CONCLUSION
null
nan nan
Hemminki K, Rawal R, Bermejo JL. Mammographic screening is dra- matically changing age-incidence data for breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 2004;22(22):4652–4653.
6
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1