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If $B$ is a countable set of open sets that forms a basis for the topology, then $B$ is a countable basis for the topology.
If $X$ is a first-countable topological space, then for every $x \in X$, there exists a countable collection of open sets $\{A_n\}$ such that $x \in A_n$ for all $n$ and for every open set $S$ containing $x$, there exists $n$ such that $A_n \subseteq S$.
If a topological space is first countable, then there exists a countable basis for the topology at every point.
If a topological space has a countable base at a point $x$, then it is first-countable at $x$.
There exists a countable basis for the topology.
Every second-countable topological space is a countable union of open sets.
If $\mathcal{F}$ is a collection of open sets, then there exists a countable subcollection $\mathcal{F}'$ such that $\bigcup \mathcal{F}' = \bigcup \mathcal{F}$.
If $\mathcal{F}$ is a collection of pairwise disjoint open sets, then $\mathcal{F}$ is countable.
There exists a countable set $B$ such that for all $x, y \in \mathbb{R}$ with $x < y$, there exists $b \in B$ such that $x < b \leq y$.
For any linearly ordered set $X$ with the topology of a linear order, there exists a countable subset $B$ of $X$ such that for any $x, y \in X$ with $x < y$, there exists $b \in B$ such that $x \leq b < y$.
Any dense linear order has a countable separating set.
If every open set containing $x$ contains a point of $S$ other than $x$, then $x$ is a limit point of $S$.
If $x$ is a limit point of $S$ and $T$ is an open set containing $x$, then there exists a point $y \in S \cap T$ such that $y \neq x$.
A point $x$ is a limit point of a set $S$ if and only if for every neighborhood $U$ of $x$, there exists a point $y \in U$ such that $y \in S$.
If $x$ is a limit point of $S$ and $S \subseteq T$, then $x$ is a limit point of $T$.
A point $x$ is a limit point of the whole space if and only if the singleton $\{x\}$ is not open.
A point $x$ is a limit point of a set $S$ if and only if $x$ is a limit point of $S$ with $x$ removed.
Every point in a perfect space is a limit point of the whole space.
A set $S$ is closed if and only if every limit point of $S$ is in $S$.
The empty set has no limit points.
A point $x$ is a limit point of the union of two sets $S$ and $T$ if and only if $x$ is a limit point of $S$ or $x$ is a limit point of $T$.
A point $x$ is a limit point of a set $S$ if and only if $x$ is a limit point of $S \cup \{a\}$.
If $s$ is a finite set, then $x$ is not a limit point of $s$.
If $x$ is a limit point of $s \cup t$ and $s$ is finite, then $x$ is a limit point of $t$.
A point $l$ is a limit point of a set $S$ if and only if every open neighborhood of $l$ contains infinitely many points of $S$.
If $l$ is an accumulation point of the range of $f$, then there exists a subsequence of $f$ that converges to $l$.
If $l$ is a limit point of the range of $f$, then there exists a subsequence of $f$ that converges to $l$.
If a sequence converges to a limit $l$, then $l$ is the only limit point of the sequence.
If $T$ is an open set containing $x$ and $T \subseteq S$, then $x$ is an interior point of $S$.
If $x$ is an interior point of $S$, then there exists an open set $T$ such that $x \in T \subseteq S$.
The interior of a set is open.
The interior of a set is a subset of the set.
If $T$ is an open subset of $S$, then $T$ is contained in the interior of $S$.
If $S$ is open, then $S$ is its own interior.
A set $S$ is open if and only if its interior is equal to $S$.
If $S$ is open and $S \subseteq T$, then $S \subseteq \operatorname{int}(T)$.
The interior of the empty set is the empty set.
The interior of the whole space is the whole space.
The interior of the interior of a set is the interior of the set.
If $S \subseteq T$, then $\operatorname{int}(S) \subseteq \operatorname{int}(T)$.
If $T$ is a subset of $S$ and $T$ is open, and if $T'$ is any other open subset of $S$ that is contained in $T$, then $T$ is the interior of $S$.
The interior of a singleton set is empty.
The interior of the intersection of two sets is the intersection of their interiors.
If $x$ is an interior point of $S$, then there is a neighborhood of $x$ that is contained in $S$.
If $x$ is an interior point of $S$, then $x$ is a limit point of $S$.
If $S$ is closed and $T$ has empty interior, then the interior of $S \cup T$ is the same as the interior of $S$.
The interior of the Cartesian product of two sets is the Cartesian product of their interiors.
If $b < x$, then the interior of the interval $[x, \infty)$ is the interval $(x, \infty)$.
If $x$ is less than $b$, then the interior of the closed interval $[-\infty, x]$ is the open interval $(-\infty, x)$.
If the interior of each nonempty set in a pairwise disjoint collection of sets is nonempty, then the collection is countable.
The interior of a set $S$ is the complement of the closure of the complement of $S$.
The closure of a set $S$ is the complement of the interior of the complement of $S$.
The closure of a set is closed.
The closure of a set $S$ is a superset of $S$.
The closure of a set is the smallest closed set containing it.
A set is closed if and only if it is equal to its closure.
If $S$ is closed, then its closure is $S$.
The closure of the closure of a set is the closure of the set.
If $S \subseteq T$, then $\overline{S} \subseteq \overline{T}$.
If $S$ is a subset of $T$ and $T$ is closed, then the closure of $S$ is a subset of $T$.
If $S$ is a subset of a closed set $T$, and if $T$ is the smallest closed set containing $S$, then $T$ is the closure of $S$.
The closure of the empty set is the empty set.
The closure of the entire space is the entire space.
The closure of the union of two sets is the union of the closures of the two sets.
The closure of a set is empty if and only if the set is empty.
A set $S$ is closed if and only if its closure is a subset of $S$.
If $S$ is open and $S \cap T = \emptyset$, then $S \cap \overline{T} = \emptyset$.
If $S$ is open, then $S \cap \overline{T} \subseteq \overline{S \cap T}$.
The closure of the complement of a set $S$ is the complement of the interior of $S$.
The interior of the complement of a set $S$ is the complement of the closure of $S$.
The interior of the difference of two sets is the difference of their interiors.
The closure of the Cartesian product of two sets is the Cartesian product of their closures.
If $S$ is an open set and $S \subseteq \overline{T}$, then $\overline{S \cap T} = \overline{S}$.
The closure of the intersection of a collection of sets is contained in the intersection of the closures of the sets.
A point $x$ is a limit point of a set $S$ if and only if $x$ is in the closure of $S - \{x\}$.
If $S$ is connected, then its closure is connected.
If $A$ is bounded below, then its closure is bounded below.
The frontier of a set is closed.
The frontier of a set $S$ is the intersection of the closure of $S$ with the closure of the complement of $S$.
The frontier of the intersection of two sets is the closure of the intersection of the two sets, intersected with the union of the frontiers of the two sets.
The frontier of the intersection of two sets is a subset of the union of the frontiers of the two sets.
If $S$ and $T$ are closed sets, then the frontier of $S \cap T$ is equal to the union of the frontier of $S$ with the frontier of $T$.
If $S$ is a closed set, then the frontier of $S$ is a subset of $S$.
The frontier of the empty set is the empty set.
The frontier of a set $S$ is a subset of $S$ if and only if $S$ is closed.
The frontier of the complement of a set is the same as the frontier of the set.
The frontier of the union of two sets is a subset of the union of the frontiers of the two sets.
The frontier of a set $S$ is disjoint from $S$ if and only if $S$ is open.
The frontier of the whole space is empty.
The frontier of a set $s$ is the complement of the union of the interior of $s$ and the interior of the complement of $s$.
The frontier of the interior of a set is a subset of the frontier of the set.
The closure of a set $S$ is equal to the union of $S$ and the frontier of $S$.
A function has a trivial limit at $a$ within $S$ if and only if $a$ is not a limit point of $S$.
A sequence converges to a point $a$ if and only if $a$ is not a limit point of the sequence.
The limit at a point $a$ is not trivial.
A function has a nontrivial limit at $x$ within $S$ if and only if $x$ is in the closure of $S - \{x\}$.
If $x$ is not in the closure of $s$, then the limit of any function at $x$ within $s$ is trivial.
If $f$ converges to $l$ at $x$ within $s$, then $f$ converges to $l$ at $x$ within the closure of $s$.
The filter $at c within A$ is the empty filter if and only if $c$ is not in the closure of $A - \{c\}$.
If a net converges to a constant, then it eventually satisfies any predicate.