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A global perspective on urban thermal environment: From satellite data to sustainable development
10.1016/j.crsus.2025.100522
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsus.2025.100522
Cell Reports Sustainability
2,025
Zhang, M.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Solar Energy Conversion
Continuous assessment of the factors driving the urban surface thermal environment in 1,469 cities worldwide
10.1016/j.crsus.2025.100463
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsus.2025.100463
Cell Reports Sustainability
2,025
Yang, J.; Ren, J.; Creutzig, F.; Zhao, B.; Sun, W.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Solar Energy Conversion
Distributed hydrogen production: Aluminum-water reactions offer a pathway to scalable, low-carbon power
10.1016/j.crsus.2025.100490
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsus.2025.100490
Cell Reports Sustainability
2,025
Trowell, K.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Hydrogen & Fuel Cells
Assessing the value of coupling thermal energy storage with air source heat pumps for residential space heating in US cities
10.1016/j.crsus.2025.100460
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsus.2025.100460
Cell Reports Sustainability
2,025
Pham, A.; Kinzer, B.; Jain, R.; Chandran, R.; Craig, M.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Solar Energy Conversion
Cost-reducing adiabatic compressed air energy storage for long duration energy-storage applications
10.1016/j.isci.2025.113967
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.113967
iScience
2,025
Yang, D.; Wang, Y.; Wang, J.; Rui, Z.; He, W.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Energy Storage & Batteries
Quantifying the accelerated diffusion and cost savings of global solar photovoltaic supply chains
10.1016/j.isci.2024.111610
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.111610
iScience
2,025
Chen, Z.; Gu, B.; Yu, D.; Wang, C.
CrossRef
CleanTech
Solar PV & Storage
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Solar Energy Conversion
Diversifying the solar photovoltaic supply chain to secure Europe’s energy and climate roadmap and sovereignty
10.1016/j.isci.2025.112751
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.112751
iScience
2,025
Evans, M.; Grand, P.; Dupuis, J.
CrossRef
CleanTech
Solar PV & Storage
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Solar Energy Conversion
Optimal bandgap of a single-junction photovoltaic cell for the mobile Internet-of-Things
10.1016/j.isci.2024.111604
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.111604
iScience
2,025
Jarosz, G.; Signerski, R.
CrossRef
CleanTech
Solar PV & Storage
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Solar Energy Conversion
Energy advancements and integration strategies in hydrogen and battery storage for renewable energy systems
10.1016/j.isci.2025.111945
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.111945
iScience
2,025
Gulraiz, A.; Al Bastaki, A.; Magamal, K.; Subhi, M.; Hammad, A.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Energy Storage & Batteries
Toward understanding the complexity of long-duration energy storage siting in high renewable power grids
10.1016/j.isci.2025.112571
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.112571
iScience
2,025
Cole, D.; Dalvi, S.; Zavala, V.; Guerra, O.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Energy Storage & Batteries
Resonant inelastic X-ray scattering for studying materials for renewable energy conversion and storage
10.1016/j.isci.2025.112820
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.112820
iScience
2,025
Hong, R.; Xing, L.; Wu, M.; Chen, Z.; Wang, N.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Energy Storage & Batteries
Using electricity tariffs and thermal comfort management to promote residential energy decarbonization
10.1016/j.isci.2025.112631
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.112631
iScience
2,025
Vecchi, A.; Brear, M.
CrossRef
FLEXERGY
Time-of-Use Pricing & Peak Demand
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Solar Energy Conversion
Adaptive singular spectral decomposition hybrid framework with quadratic error correction for wind power prediction
10.1016/j.isci.2025.112360
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.112360
iScience
2,025
Mai, C.; Zhang, L.; Behar, O.; Hu, X.; Chao, X.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Wind & Other Renewables
A novel axial-type wind harvester design with zero-voltage-threshold mechanical rectifier
10.1016/j.isci.2025.112737
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.112737
iScience
2,025
Lu, H.; Zhuo, J.; Liu, J.; Liu, W.; Dong, D.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Wind & Other Renewables
Resource substitutability path for China’s energy storage between lithium and vanadium
10.1016/j.isci.2025.112462
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.112462
iScience
2,025
Zhu, Y.; Ye, X.; Ali, S.; Dou, S.; Cheng, J.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Energy Storage & Batteries
Electrodeposition of manganese oxide and poly(s-triazine) composites for aqueous electrochemical energy storage
10.1016/j.isci.2025.113406
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.113406
iScience
2,025
Pei, S.; Lan, B.; Bai, X.; Yi, X.; Sun, H.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Energy Storage & Batteries
Exploring irradiated granular flows with rapid heating for concentrated solar thermal energy collection and storage
10.1016/j.isci.2025.112164
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.112164
iScience
2,025
Jeong, S.; Ranjan, D.; Zhang, Z.; Loutzenhiser, P.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Solar Energy Conversion
A photovoltaic-electrolysis system with high solar-to-hydrogen efficiency under practical current densities
10.1126/sciadv.ads0836
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ads0836
Science Advances
2,025
Zhang, Q.; Shan, Y.; Pan, J.; Kumar, P.; Keevers, M.
The photovoltaic-alkaline water (PV-AW) electrolysis system offers an appealing approach for large-scale green hydrogen generation. However, current PV-AW systems suffer from low solar-to-hydrogen (STH) conversion efficiencies (e.g., <20%) at practical current densities (e.g., >100 mA cm −2 ), rendering the produced H 2 not economical. Here, we designed and developed a highly efficient PV-AW system that mainly consists of a custo
CrossRef
CleanTech
Solar PV & Storage
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Solar Energy Conversion
Ultrafast energy transfer beyond the Förster approximation in organic photovoltaic blends with non-fullerene acceptors
10.1126/sciadv.adr5973
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adr5973
Science Advances
2,025
Ouyang, Y.; Wang, R.; Wang, X.; Xiao, M.; Zhang, C.
Recent studies on organic photovoltaic (OPV) systems have highlighted the critical role of energy transfer in excited-state dynamics. This process has traditionally been explained through the model of long-range Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET). In this study, we demonstrate a donor-to-acceptor short-range energy transfer (SRET) mechanism in OPV blends with non-fullerene acceptors, extending beyond the Förster approximation. This SRET occurs as a two-step process mediated by interfacial
CrossRef
CleanTech
Solar PV & Storage
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Solar Energy Conversion
The role of offshore wind and solar PV resources in global low-carbon transition
10.1126/sciadv.adx5580
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adx5580
Science Advances
2,025
Wen, Y.; Wu, J.; Lin, P.; Low, Y.
With challenges such as land availability and regulatory constraints, offshore renewable energy sector is poised to play a pivotal role in the transition to a low-carbon future. Among offshore technologies, wind and solar photovoltaic (PV) have emerged as the most promising solutions. However, a global assessment of offshore resources, particularly solar PV, remains lacking. Hence, we identify suitable areas for offshore wind and solar PV development on the basis of economic
CrossRef
CleanTech
Solar PV & Storage
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Solar Energy Conversion
Soil carbon formation is promoted by saturation deficit and existing mineral-associated carbon, not by microbial carbon-use efficiency
10.1126/sciadv.adv9482
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adv9482
Science Advances
2,025
King, A.; Sokol, N.
Mineral-associated organic carbon (MAOC) is the largest terrestrial pool of organic carbon, yet controls on its formation remain unresolved. Existing MAOC is thought to preclude additional C storage on minerals, but this perspective is difficult to reconcile with observations that MAOC stacks in multilayers, suggesting that existing MAOC could promote greater C retention. Here, in a manipulative experiment using 118 soils from 15 agricultural sites across the United States, we show that MAOC for
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Energy Storage & Batteries
Quantifying effects of solar power adoption on CO <sub>2</sub> emissions reduction
10.1126/sciadv.adq5660
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adq5660
Science Advances
2,025
Biswas, A.; Qiu, M.; Braun, D.; Dominici, F.; Mork, D.
We quantify the effect of solar power adoption in reducing carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions from the US electricity sector using 5 years of Energy Information Administration data, starting 1 July 2018. By tailoring a distributed lag statistical model, we estimate the immediate and time-lagged effects of increased solar generation on reducing CO 2 emissions within a region. Our analysis highlights how solar adoption in one region affect
CrossRef
CleanTech
Solar PV & Storage
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Solar Energy Conversion
Spatiotemporal toughness modulation in hydrogels through on-demand cross-linking
10.1126/sciadv.adz0440
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adz0440
Science Advances
2,025
Lee, J.; Castilho, R.; Nam, S.
Tough hydrogels are promising for soft robotics, bioelectronics, and tissue adhesives due to their exceptional resilience and biocompatibility, yet precise spatiotemporal control of their mechanics remains challenging. Here, we present a hydrogel platform that enables spatiotemporal modulation of toughness through a latent ionic cross-linking mechanism. By embedding calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) microparticles in alginate/polyacrylamide double-network hydrogels
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Wind & Other Renewables
Nanoseed-based physically unclonable function for on-demand encryption
10.1126/sciadv.adt7527
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adt7527
Science Advances
2,025
Ahn, J.; Park, T.; Kang, T.; Im, S.; Seo, H.
A physically unclonable function (PUF) is a promising hardware-based cryptographic primitive to prevent confidential information leakage. However, conventional techniques, such as weak and strong PUFs, have limitations in overcoming the trade-off between security and storage volume. This study introduces nanoseed-based PUFs that overcome the drawbacks of conventional PUFs using optical and electrical randomness originated from nanoseeds and a unique on-demand cryptographic algorithm
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Energy Storage & Batteries
Large-area radiation-modulated thermoelectric fabrics for high-performance thermal management and electricity generation
10.1126/sciadv.adr2158
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adr2158
Science Advances
2,025
Liu, J.; Jiang, W.; Zhuo, S.; Rong, Y.; Li, Y.
Flexible thermoelectric systems capable of converting human body heat or solar heat into sustainable electricity are crucial for the development of self-powered wearable electronics. However, challenges persist in maintaining a stable temperature gradient and enabling scalable fabrication for their commercialization. Herein, we present a facile approach involving the screen printing of large-scale carbon nanotube (CNT)–based thermoelectric arrays on conventional textile. These array
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Solar Energy Conversion
Volcanic emission of reduced sulfur species shaped the climate of early Mars
10.1126/sciadv.adr9635
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adr9635
Science Advances
2,025
Bellino, L.; Sun, C.
Sulfur and other volatiles could be transported from the martian interior to surface through magmatic processes, including mantle melting, magma differentiation, and degassing. However, these processes were not fully integrated in past sulfur cycling models because of complexity from the gas-melt interactions in chemically and dynamically evolving magmatic systems with multicomponent volatiles. Here, we incorporate these processes to simulate how sulfur, carbon, and hydrogen degas f
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Hydrogen & Fuel Cells
Experimental characterization of complex atmospheric flows: A wind turbine wake case study
10.1126/sciadv.adw8524
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adw8524
Science Advances
2,025
Angelou, N.; Sjöholm, M.; Mikkelsen, T.
Our current understanding of the interaction between the atmosphere and surface obstacles crucial for boundary-layer meteorology, forestry, urban climate, wind engineering, and wind energy is limited mainly to observations acquired in wind tunnel experiments and flow predictions from computational fluid dynamic models. Here, as a case study, we present spatially distributed measurements of a utility-scale wind turbine’s wake using three wind lidars that synchronously scan a volume of the atmosph
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Wind & Other Renewables
Sea surface warming and ocean-to-atmosphere feedback driven by large-scale offshore wind farms under seasonally stratified conditions
10.1126/sciadv.adw7603
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adw7603
Science Advances
2,025
Seo, H.; Sauvage, C.; Renkl, C.; Lundquist, J.; Kirincich, A.
Offshore wind farms may induce changes in the upper ocean and near-surface atmosphere through coupled ocean-atmosphere feedbacks. Yet, the role of air-sea interactions mediated by offshore wind farms remains poorly understood. Using fully coupled ocean-atmosphere-wave model simulations for seasonally stratified conditions along the US East Coast, we show that simulated cumulative reductions in wind stress due to large-scale wind farm clusters lead to sea surface warming of 0.3° to 0.4°C and a sh
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Renewable Energy Resource Mapping
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Wind & Other Renewables
Flash annealing–engineered wafer-scale relaxor antiferroelectrics for enhanced energy storage performance
10.1126/sciadv.ady2349
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ady2349
Science Advances
2,025
Li, Y.; Song, K.; Zhu, M.; Li, X.; Zeng, Z.
Dielectric capacitors are essential for energy storage systems because of their high-power density and fast operation speed. However, optimizing energy storage density with concurrent thermal stability remains a substantial challenge. Here, we develop a flash annealing process with ultrafast heating and cooling rates of 1000°C per second, which facilitates the rapid crystallization of PbZrO 3 film within a mere second, while locking it
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Solar Energy Conversion
<i>Ppp1r3b</i> is a metabolic switch that shifts hepatic energy storage from lipid to glycogen
10.1126/sciadv.ado3440
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ado3440
Science Advances
2,025
Creasy, K.; Mehta, M.; Schneider, C.; Park, J.; Zhang, D.
The PPP1R3B gene, encoding PPP1R3B protein, is critical for liver glycogen synthesis and maintaining blood glucose levels. Genetic variants affecting PPP1R3B expression are associated with several metabolic traits and liver disease, but the precise mechanisms are not fully understood. We studied the effects of both Ppp1r3b overexpression and deletion in mic
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Energy Storage & Batteries
Atomic Sn–incorporated subnanopore-rich hard carbon host for highly reversible quasi-metallic Li storage
10.1126/sciadv.ads6483
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ads6483
Science Advances
2,025
Jin, T.; Zhang, X.; Yuan, S.; Yu, L.
The practical application of Li metal anodes has been hindered by severely irreversible side reactions for low Coulombic efficiency, uncontrollable growth of Li dendrites, and large volume change. Herein, we report subnanopore-rich carbon spheres encapsulated with Sn single atoms (Sn/CS@SC) as a Li host to address these challenges. Owing to the high Li affinity of Sn single atoms, Sn/CS@SC can promote storage of quasi-metallic Li within the inner void space other than direct plating
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Energy Storage & Batteries
The potential of wastewater treatment on carbon storage through ocean alkalinity enhancement
10.1126/sciadv.ads0313
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ads0313
Science Advances
2,025
Zheng, L.; Hu, Y.; Su, B.; Chen, Q.; Liu, J.
Ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) implemented through wastewater treatment plants increases the alkalinity of the effluents and discharges them into the ocean, referred to as wastewater-based OAE. However, the alkalization capability and its carbon storage stability when adding alkaline minerals to wastewater treatment are uncertain. In this study, total alkalinity was enhanced to more than 10 millimoles per kilogram and phosphate removal was improved when we added olivine to waste
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Energy Storage & Batteries
Crustal to mantle melt storage during the evolution of Hawaiian volcanoes
10.1126/sciadv.adu9332
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adu9332
Science Advances
2,025
Gazel, E.; Dayton, K.; Liang, W.; Hua, J.; Lynn, K.
As the Pacific Plate migrates over the mantle plume below Hawaiʻi, magma flux decreases, resulting in changes in eruptive volume, style, and composition. It is thought that melt storage becomes deeper and ephemeral with the transition from highly voluminous tholeiitic (shield stage) to the less voluminous alkaline (post-shield and rejuvenation stages) magmatism. To quantitatively test this, we applied high-precision fluid inclusion barometry via Raman spectroscopy to samples from representative
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Energy Storage & Batteries
Robust increase in observed heat storage by the global subsurface
10.1126/sciadv.adw9958
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adw9958
Science Advances
2,025
Cuesta-Valero, F.; García-García, A.; Beltrami, H.; García-Pereira, F.; González-Rouco, J.
Changes in heat storage within the different components of the climate system alter physical and biogeochemical phenomena relevant for human societies and ecosystems. Among such processes, permafrost thawing, soil carbon storage, and surface energy exchanges depend on the persistent heat gain by the continental subsurface. Nevertheless, there are not enough data to estimate ground heat storage at the global scale after the year 2000. We solve this problem by expanding the database of geothermal
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Solar Energy Conversion
A compact cassette tape for DNA-based data storage
10.1126/sciadv.ady3406
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ady3406
Science Advances
2,025
Li, J.; Mao, C.; Wang, S.; Li, X.; Luo, X.
DNA with high storage density can serve as an alternative storage medium to respond to the global explosion of data growth and become a powerful personal storage memory if an integrated compact device can store and handle large-scale data. Here, we incorporate a DNA cassette tape with 5.5 × 10 5 addressable data partitions (addressing rate up to 1570 partitions per second), a DNA loading capacity of 28.6 mg per kilometer, and deposit-many-recover-many (DMRM)
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Energy Storage & Batteries
Vectorized solar photovoltaic installation dataset across China in 2015 and 2020
10.1038/s41597-024-04356-z
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-04356-z
Scientific Data
2,024
Liu, J.; Wang, J.; Li, L.
CrossRef
CleanTech
Solar PV & Storage
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Solar Energy Conversion
A Multi-Decadal Hourly Coincident Wind and Solar Power Production Dataset for the Contiguous United States
10.1038/s41597-024-03894-w
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03894-w
Scientific Data
2,024
Campbell, A.; Bracken, C.; Underwood, S.; Voisin, N.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Solar Energy Conversion
A high-resolution satellite-based solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence dataset for China from 2000 to 2022
10.1038/s41597-024-04101-6
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-04101-6
Scientific Data
2,024
Tao, S.; Chen, J.; Zhang, Z.; Zhang, Y.; Ju, W.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Solar Energy Conversion
Intra-Individual Paired Mass Spectrometry Dataset for Decoding Solar-Induced Proteomic Changes in Facial Skin
10.1038/s41597-024-03231-1
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03231-1
Scientific Data
2,024
Camillo-Andrade, A.; Santos, M.; Nuevo, P.; Lajas, A.; Sales, L.
AbstractPhotoaging is the premature aging of the skin caused by prolonged exposure to solar radiation. The visual alterations manifest as wrinkles, reduced skin elasticity, uneven skin tone, as well as other signs that surpass the expected outcomes of natural aging. Beyond these surface changes, there is a complex interplay of molecular alterations, encompassing shifts in cellular function, DNA damage, and protein composition disruptions. This data descriptor introduces a unique dataset derived
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Solar Energy Conversion
A thermosurvey dataset: Older adults’ experiences and adaptation to urban heat and climate change
10.1038/s41597-024-03509-4
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03509-4
Scientific Data
2,024
Jancewicz, B.; Wrotek, M.
AbstractWe introduce the thermosurvey dataset, a comprehensive collection focusing on the thermal comfort, heat-related experiences, health, socioeconomic status, and perceptions of older adults (aged 65 and over) in Warsaw and Madrid. The two cities differ greatly in their heat experiences, but due to climate change, both face increasing temperatures. The study aimed to understand how heat affects cities’ older adult population and how we can better adapt to rising temperatures. We call the stu
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Solar Energy Conversion
Comprehensive Dataset on Electrical Load Profiles for Energy Community in Ireland
10.1038/s41597-024-03454-2
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03454-2
Scientific Data
2,024
Trivedi, R.; Bahloul, M.; Saif, A.; Patra, S.; Khadem, S.
AbstractThis paper describes a comprehensive energy-related dataset, collected from residential electricity households within an energy community in Ireland, as part of StoreNet project. The data includes local weather parameters and per household power (W) and energy (Wh) components for various aspects such as active power consumption, PV generation, grid import and export, charging and discharging, and the state of charge of energy storage. Additionally, it provides weather data for the locati
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Solar Energy Conversion
Wind turbine condition monitoring dataset of Fraunhofer LBF
10.1038/s41597-024-03934-5
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03934-5
Scientific Data
2,024
Mostafavi, A.; Friedmann, A.
AbstractFraunhofer wind turbine dataset contains monitoring data from a 750 W wind turbine, including accelerometers and tachometer, to capture structural response, bearing vibrations and rotational velocity. Additionally, temperatures, wind speed and wind direction have been measured, while weather conditions have been acquired from selected sources. Various damage scenarios, including mass imbalance, and aerodynamic imbalance as well as damages on bearings’ outer race, inner race and roller el
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Wind & Other Renewables
A dataset of global tropical cyclone wind and surface wave measurements from buoy and satellite platforms
10.1038/s41597-024-02955-4
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-02955-4
Scientific Data
2,024
Tamizi, A.; Young, I.
AbstractThere are now a range of potential data sources for wind and surface wave conditions within tropical cyclones. These sources include: in situ buoy data and remote sensing data from satellite altimeters, scatterometers, and radiometers. In addition, data providing estimates of tropical cyclone tracks and wind field parameters are available from best track archives. The present dataset brings together this information in a single archive, providing the available data for each tropical cycl
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Wind & Other Renewables
SDWPF: A Dataset for Spatial Dynamic Wind Power Forecasting over a Large Turbine Array
10.1038/s41597-024-03427-5
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03427-5
Scientific Data
2,024
Zhou, J.; Lu, X.; Xiao, Y.; Tang, J.; Su, J.
AbstractWind power is a clean and renewable energy, yet it poses integration challenges to the grid due to its variable nature. Thus, Wind Power Forecasting (WPF) is crucial for its successful integration. However, existing WPF datasets often cover only a limited number of turbines and lack detailed information. To bridge this gap and advance WPF research, we introduce the Spatial Dynamic Wind Power Forecasting dataset (SDWPF). The SDWPF dataset not only provides information on power generation
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
Carbon Trading & New Business Models
Wind & Other Renewables
A global multi catchment and multi dataset synthesis for water fluxes and storage changes on land
10.1038/s41597-024-04203-1
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-04203-1
Scientific Data
2,024
Zarei, M.; Destouni, G.
AbstractWater on land is essential for all societal, ecosystem, and planetary health aspects and conditions, and all life as we know it. Many disciplines consider and model similar terrestrial water phenomena and processes, but comparisons and consistent validations are lacking for the datasets used by various science communities for different world parts, scales, and applications. Here, we present a new global data synthesis that includes and harmonises four comparative datasets for main terres
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
Carbon Trading & New Business Models
Energy Storage & Batteries
Remotely sensed above-ground storage tank dataset for object detection and infrastructure assessment
10.1038/s41597-023-02780-1
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02780-1
Scientific Data
2,024
Robinson, C.; Bradbury, K.; Borsuk, M.
AbstractRemotely sensed imagery has increased dramatically in quantity and public availability. However, automated, large-scale analysis of such imagery is hindered by a lack of the annotations necessary to train and test machine learning algorithms. In this study, we address this shortcoming with respect to above-ground storage tanks (ASTs) that are used in a wide variety of industries. We annotated available high-resolution, remotely sensed imagery to develop an original, publicly available mu
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Energy Storage & Batteries
Combining photovoltaic elements
10.1038/s41560-024-01647-y
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01647-y
Nature Energy
2,024
Tregnago, G.
CrossRef
CleanTech
Solar PV & Storage
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Solar Energy Conversion
Community solar reaches adopters underserved by rooftop solar
10.1038/s41560-024-01575-x
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01575-x
Nature Energy
2,024
O’Shaughnessy, E.; Barbose, G.; Kannan, S.; Sumner, J.
CrossRef
CleanTech
Solar PV & Storage
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Solar Energy Conversion
Self-cleaning solar evaporation
10.1038/s41560-024-01594-8
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01594-8
Nature Energy
2,024
Zhang, C.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Solar Energy Conversion
Ultralightweight perovskite solar cells for use in drones
10.1038/s41560-024-01504-y
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01504-y
Nature Energy
2,024
CrossRef
CleanTech
Solar PV & Storage
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Solar Energy Conversion
Assessing the emissions impact of grid-connected hydrogen production
10.1038/s41560-023-01445-y
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-023-01445-y
Nature Energy
2,024
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Hydrogen & Fuel Cells
Exploring the cost and emissions impacts, feasibility and scalability of battery electric ships
10.1038/s41560-024-01655-y
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01655-y
Nature Energy
2,024
Moon, H.; Park, W.; Hendrickson, T.; Phadke, A.; Popovich, N.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Energy Storage & Batteries
The influence of additionality and time-matching requirements on the emissions from grid-connected hydrogen production
10.1038/s41560-023-01435-0
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-023-01435-0
Nature Energy
2,024
Giovanniello, M.; Cybulsky, A.; Schittekatte, T.; Mallapragada, D.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Hydrogen & Fuel Cells
Worldwide greenhouse gas emissions of green hydrogen production and transport
10.1038/s41560-024-01563-1
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01563-1
Nature Energy
2,024
de Kleijne, K.; Huijbregts, M.; Knobloch, F.; van Zelm, R.; Hilbers, J.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Hydrogen & Fuel Cells
Publisher Correction: The influence of additionality and time-matching requirements on the emissions from grid-connected hydrogen production
10.1038/s41560-024-01475-0
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01475-0
Nature Energy
2,024
Giovanniello, M.; Cybulsky, A.; Schittekatte, T.; Mallapragada, D.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Hydrogen & Fuel Cells
Weather conditions linked to energy droughts in electricity systems with hydropower
10.1038/s41560-024-01641-4
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01641-4
Nature Energy
2,024
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Wind & Other Renewables
The role of flexible geothermal power in decarbonized electricity systems
10.1038/s41560-023-01437-y
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-023-01437-y
Nature Energy
2,024
Ricks, W.; Voller, K.; Galban, G.; Norbeck, J.; Jenkins, J.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Solar Energy Conversion
A geographically disaggregated approach to integrate low-carbon technologies across local electricity networks
10.1038/s41560-024-01542-6
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01542-6
Nature Energy
2,024
Few, S.; Djapic, P.; Strbac, G.; Nelson, J.; Candelise, C.
Abstract Meeting climate targets requires widespread deployment of low-carbon technologies such as distributed photovoltaics, heat pumps and electric vehicles. Without mitigating actions, changing power flows associated with these technologies would adversely impact some local networks. The extent of these impacts, and the optimal means of avoiding them, remains unclear. Here we use local-level data and network simulation to estimate variation in future network upgrade costs in
CrossRef
CleanTech
Solar PV & Storage
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Solar Energy Conversion
Increasing the resilience of the Texas power grid against extreme storms by hardening critical lines
10.1038/s41560-023-01434-1
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-023-01434-1
Nature Energy
2,024
Stürmer, J.; Plietzsch, A.; Vogt, T.; Hellmann, F.; Kurths, J.
AbstractThe Texas power grid on the Gulf Coast of the United States is frequently hit by tropical cyclones (TCs) causing widespread power outages, a risk that is expected to substantially increase under global warming. Here we introduce a new approach that combines a probabilistic line failure model with a network model of the Texas grid to simulate the spatio-temporal co-evolution of wind-induced failures of high-voltage transmission lines and the resulting cascading power outages from seven ma
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Wind & Other Renewables
US industrial policy may reduce electric vehicle battery supply chain vulnerabilities and influence technology choice
10.1038/s41560-024-01649-w
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01649-w
Nature Energy
2,024
Cheng, A.; Fuchs, E.; Michalek, J.
CrossRef
FLEXERGY
Electric Vehicles & Mobility
Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning
Energy Storage & Batteries
Industry needs for practical lithium-metal battery designs in electric vehicles
10.1038/s41560-024-01624-5
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01624-5
Nature Energy
2,024
He, M.; Hector, L.; Dai, F.; Xu, F.; Kolluri, S.
CrossRef
FLEXERGY
Electric Vehicles & Mobility
Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning
Energy Storage & Batteries
Wind power and solar photovoltaics found to have higher energy returns than fossil fuels
10.1038/s41560-024-01520-y
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01520-y
Nature Energy
2,024
CrossRef
CleanTech
Solar PV & Storage
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Solar Energy Conversion
A wind of change in sustainability
10.1038/s41560-024-01666-9
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01666-9
Nature Energy
2,024
Guo, Y.; Miao, X.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Wind & Other Renewables
Economic potential of wind and solar in American Indian communities
10.1038/s41560-024-01617-4
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01617-4
Nature Energy
2,024
Parker, D.; Johnston, S.; Leonard, B.; Stewart, D.; Winikoff, J.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Solar Energy Conversion
Artificial intelligence-aided wind plant optimization for nationwide evaluation of land use and economic benefits of wake steering
10.1038/s41560-024-01516-8
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01516-8
Nature Energy
2,024
Harrison-Atlas, D.; Glaws, A.; King, R.; Lantz, E.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Wind & Other Renewables
Capacity estimation of home storage systems using field data
10.1038/s41560-024-01662-z
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01662-z
Nature Energy
2,024
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Energy Storage & Batteries
Sub-nano fillers for high-temperature storage
10.1038/s41560-023-01446-x
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-023-01446-x
Nature Energy
2,024
Singh, M.; Tiwary, S.; Karim, A.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Energy Storage & Batteries
Vertical iontronic energy storage based on osmotic effects and electrode redox reactions
10.1038/s41560-023-01431-4
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-023-01431-4
Nature Energy
2,024
Yang, F.; Peng, P.; Yan, Z.; Fan, H.; Li, X.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Energy Storage & Batteries
Hydrogen storage and geo-methanation in a depleted underground hydrocarbon reservoir
10.1038/s41560-024-01458-1
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01458-1
Nature Energy
2,024
Hellerschmied, C.; Schritter, J.; Waldmann, N.; Zaduryan, A.; Rachbauer, L.
AbstractCoupling of power-to-gas processes with underground gas storage could effectively allow surplus electricity to be stored for later use. Depleted hydrocarbon reservoirs could be used as stores, but practical experience of hydrogen storage in such sites is limited. Here we present data from a field trial that stored 119,353 m3 of hydrogen admixed to natural gas in a depleted hydrocarbon reservoir. After 285 days, hydrogen recovery was 84.3%, indicating the process’s technical feasibility.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Energy Storage & Batteries
Multi-year field measurements of home storage systems and their use in capacity estimation
10.1038/s41560-024-01620-9
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01620-9
Nature Energy
2,024
Figgener, J.; van Ouwerkerk, J.; Haberschusz, D.; Bors, J.; Woerner, P.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Energy Storage & Batteries
Machine learning-accelerated discovery of heat-resistant polysulfates for electrostatic energy storage
10.1038/s41560-024-01670-z
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01670-z
Nature Energy
2,024
Li, H.; Zheng, H.; Yue, T.; Xie, Z.; Yu, S.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Energy Storage & Batteries
Large-scale spatially explicit analysis of carbon capture at cellulosic biorefineries
10.1038/s41560-024-01532-8
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01532-8
Nature Energy
2,024
O’Neill, E.; Geissler, C.; Maravelias, C.
AbstractThe large-scale production of cellulosic biofuels would involve spatially distributed systems including biomass fields, logistics networks and biorefineries. Better understanding of the interactions between landscape-related decisions and the design of biorefineries with carbon capture and storage (CCS) in a supply chain context is needed to enable efficient systems. Here we analyse the cost and greenhouse gas mitigation potential for cellulosic biofuel supply chains in the US Midwest us
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Energy Storage & Batteries
Geospatial variation in carbon accounting of hydrogen production and implications for the US Inflation Reduction Act
10.1038/s41560-024-01653-0
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01653-0
Nature Energy
2,024
Vallejo, V.; Nguyen, Q.; Ravikumar, A.
CrossRef
EnergiTrade
Carbon Asset Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Hydrogen & Fuel Cells
Author Correction: Global scenarios for significant water use reduction in thermal power plants based on cooling water demand estimation using satellite imagery
10.1038/s41560-024-01700-w
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01700-w
Nature Energy
2,024
Lohrmann, A.; Farfan, J.; Caldera, U.; Lohrmann, C.; Breyer, C.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Solar Energy Conversion
Rethinking energy planning to mitigate the impacts of African hydropower
10.1038/s41893-024-01367-x
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-024-01367-x
Nature Sustainability
2,024
Carlino, A.; Schmitt, R.; Clark, A.; Castelletti, A.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Wind & Other Renewables
Large-scale green grabbing for wind and solar photovoltaic development in Brazil
10.1038/s41893-024-01346-2
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-024-01346-2
Nature Sustainability
2,024
Klingler, M.; Ameli, N.; Rickman, J.; Schmidt, J.
CrossRef
CleanTech
Solar PV & Storage
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Solar Energy Conversion
Molecular engineering of renewable cellulose biopolymers for solid-state battery electrolytes
10.1038/s41893-024-01414-7
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-024-01414-7
Nature Sustainability
2,024
Li, J.; Hu, Z.; Zhang, S.; Zhang, H.; Guo, S.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Energy Storage & Batteries
Tri-band electrochromic smart window for energy savings in buildings
10.1038/s41893-024-01349-z
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-024-01349-z
Nature Sustainability
2,024
Shao, Z.; Huang, A.; Cao, C.; Ji, X.; Hu, W.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Wind & Other Renewables
Offsetting the greenhouse gas footprint of hydropower with floating solar photovoltaics
10.1038/s41893-024-01384-w
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-024-01384-w
Nature Sustainability
2,024
Almeida, R.; Chowdhury, A.; Rodrigo, H.; Li, M.; Schmitt, R.
CrossRef
CleanTech
Solar PV & Storage
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Solar Energy Conversion
Accurate nowcasting of cloud cover at solar photovoltaic plants using geostationary satellite images
10.1038/s41467-023-44666-1
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-44666-1
Nature Communications
2,024
Xia, P.; Zhang, L.; Min, M.; Li, J.; Wang, Y.
Abstract Accurate nowcasting for cloud fraction is still intractable challenge for stable solar photovoltaic electricity generation. By combining continuous radiance images measured by geostationary satellite and an advanced recurrent neural network, we develop a nowcasting algorithm for predicting cloud fraction at the leading time of 0–4 h at photovoltaic plants. Based on this algorithm, a cyclically updated prediction system is also established and tested at five photovoltai
CrossRef
CleanTech
Solar PV & Storage
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Solar Energy Conversion
Transparent integrated pyroelectric-photovoltaic structure for photo-thermo hybrid power generation
10.1038/s41467-024-47483-2
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47483-2
Nature Communications
2,024
Patel, M.; Park, H.; Bhatnagar, P.; Kumar, N.; Lee, J.
AbstractThermal losses in photoelectric devices limit their energy conversion efficiency, and cyclic input of energy coupled with pyroelectricity can overcome this limit. Here, incorporating a pyroelectric absorber into a photovoltaic heterostructure device enables efficient electricity generation by leveraging spontaneous polarization based on pulsed light-induced thermal changes. The proposed pyroelectric-photovoltaic device outperforms traditional photovoltaic devices by 2.5 times due to the
CrossRef
CleanTech
Solar PV & Storage
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Solar Energy Conversion
Giant intrinsic photovoltaic effect in one-dimensional van der Waals grain boundaries
10.1038/s41467-024-44792-4
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-44792-4
Nature Communications
2,024
Zhou, Y.; Zhou, X.; Yu, X.; Liang, Z.; Zhao, X.
AbstractThe photovoltaic effect lies at the heart of eco-friendly energy harvesting. However, the conversion efficiency of traditional photovoltaic effect utilizing the built-in electric effect in p-n junctions is restricted by the Shockley-Queisser limit. Alternatively, intrinsic/bulk photovoltaic effect (IPVE/BPVE), a second-order nonlinear optoelectronic effect arising from the broken inversion symmetry of crystalline structure, can overcome this theoretical limit. Here, we uncover giant and
CrossRef
CleanTech
Solar PV & Storage
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Solar Energy Conversion
Switchable unidirectional emissions from hydrogel gratings with integrated carbon quantum dots
10.1038/s41467-024-45284-1
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45284-1
Nature Communications
2,024
Dai, C.; Wan, S.; Li, Z.; Shi, Y.; Zhang, S.
AbstractDirectional emission of photoluminescence despite its incoherence is an attractive technique for light-emitting fields and nanophotonics. Optical metasurfaces provide a promising route for wavefront engineering at the subwavelength scale, enabling the feasibility of unidirectional emission. However, current directional emission strategies are mostly based on static metasurfaces, and it remains a challenge to achieve unidirectional emissions tuning with high performance. Here, we demonstr
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Wind & Other Renewables
Quantifying benefits of renewable investments for German residential Prosumers in times of volatile energy markets
10.1038/s41467-024-51967-6
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-51967-6
Nature Communications
2,024
van Ouwerkerk, J.; Celi Cortés, M.; Nsir, N.; Gong, J.; Figgener, J.
Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic and the Russian invasion of Ukraine have led to unseen disruptions in the global energy markets since the end of 2021. Residential renewable investments like photovoltaic systems, battery home storage systems, and heat pumps are therefore gaining traction. However, the benefits of those technologies during the energy crisis and beyond have not been fully quantified yet. Therefore, in this study, we benchmark renewable investme
CrossRef
CleanTech
Solar PV & Storage
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Solar Energy Conversion
Household alternating current electricity plug-and-play quantum-dot light-emitting diodes
10.1038/s41467-024-47891-4
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47891-4
Nature Communications
2,024
Wang, J.; Yuan, C.; Chen, S.
AbstractAs an intrinsically direct current device, quantum-dot LED cannot be directly driven by household alternating current electricity. Thus, a driver circuit is required, which increases the complexity and cost. Here, by using a transparent and conductive indium-zinc-oxide as an intermediate electrode, we develop a tandem quantum-dot LED that can be operated at both negative and positive alternating current cycles with an external quantum efficiency of 20.09% and 21.15%, respectively. Furthe
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Energy Storage & Batteries
An electricity-driven mobility circular economy with lifecycle carbon footprints for climate-adaptive carbon neutrality transformation
10.1038/s41467-024-49868-9
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49868-9
Nature Communications
2,024
Song, A.; Dan, Z.; Zheng, S.; Zhou, Y.
AbstractUnder the carbon neutrality targets and sustainable development goals, emergingly increasing needs for batteries are in buildings and electric vehicles. However, embodied carbon emissions impose dialectical viewpoints on whether the electrochemical battery is environmentally friendly or not. In this research, a community with energy paradigm shifting towards decentralization, renewable and sustainability is studied, with multi-directional Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) and lifecycle battery
CrossRef
FLEXERGY
Electric Vehicles & Mobility
Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning
Energy Storage & Batteries
Future hydrogen economies imply environmental trade-offs and a supply-demand mismatch
10.1038/s41467-024-51251-7
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-51251-7
Nature Communications
2,024
Terlouw, T.; Rosa, L.; Bauer, C.; McKenna, R.
AbstractHydrogen will play a key role in decarbonizing economies. Here, we quantify the costs and environmental impacts of possible large-scale hydrogen economies, using four prospective hydrogen demand scenarios for 2050 ranging from 111–614 megatonne H2 year−1. Our findings confirm that renewable (solar photovoltaic and wind) electrolytic hydrogen production generates at least 50–90% fewer greenhouse gas emissions than fossil-fuel-based counterparts without carbon capture and storage. However,
CrossRef
CleanTech
Solar PV & Storage
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Solar Energy Conversion
On the potential of vehicle-to-grid and second-life batteries to provide energy and material security
10.1038/s41467-024-48554-0
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-48554-0
Nature Communications
2,024
Aguilar Lopez, F.; Lauinger, D.; Vuille, F.; Müller, D.
AbstractThe global energy transition relies increasingly on lithium-ion batteries for electric transportation and renewable energy integration. Given the highly concentrated supply chain of battery materials, importing regions have a strategic imperative to reduce their reliance on battery material imports through, e.g., battery recycling or reuse. We investigate the potential of vehicle-to-grid and second-life batteries to reduce resource use by displacing new stationary batteries dedicated to
CrossRef
FLEXERGY
Electric Vehicles & Mobility
Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning
Energy Storage & Batteries
The value of long-duration energy storage under various grid conditions in a zero-emissions future
10.1038/s41467-024-53274-6
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53274-6
Nature Communications
2,024
Staadecker, M.; Szinai, J.; Sánchez-Pérez, P.; Kurtz, S.; Hidalgo-Gonzalez, P.
Abstract Long-duration energy storage (LDES) is a key resource in enabling zero-emissions electricity grids but its role within different types of grids is not well understood. Using the Switch capacity expansion model, we model a zero-emissions Western Interconnect with high geographical resolution to understand the value of LDES under 39 scenarios with different generation mixes, transmission expansion, storage costs, and storage mandates. We find that a)
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Renewable Energy Simulation Tools
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Energy Storage & Batteries
Electric vehicle battery chemistry affects supply chain disruption vulnerabilities
10.1038/s41467-024-46418-1
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46418-1
Nature Communications
2,024
Cheng, A.; Fuchs, E.; Karplus, V.; Michalek, J.
Abstract We examine the relationship between electric vehicle battery chemistry and supply chain disruption vulnerability for four critical minerals: lithium, cobalt, nickel, and manganese. We compare the nickel manganese cobalt (NMC) and lithium iron phosphate (LFP) cathode chemistries by (1) mapping the supply chains for these four materials, (2) calculating a vulnerability index for each cathode chemistry for various focal countries and (3) using network flow optimization to bound u
CrossRef
FLEXERGY
Electric Vehicles & Mobility
Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning
Energy Storage & Batteries
Comparing costs and climate impacts of various electric vehicle charging systems across the United States
10.1038/s41467-024-49157-5
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49157-5
Nature Communications
2,024
Horesh, N.; Trinko, D.; Quinn, J.
AbstractThe seamless adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) in the United States necessitates the development of extensive and effective charging infrastructure. Various charging systems have been proposed, including Direct Current Fast Charging, Battery Swapping, and Dynamic Wireless Power Transfer. While many studies have evaluated the charging costs and greenhouse gas (GHG) intensity of EVs, a comprehensive analysis comparing these systems and their implications across vehicle categories remains
CrossRef
FLEXERGY
Electric Vehicles & Mobility
Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning
Energy Storage & Batteries
Offshore wind and wave energy can reduce total installed capacity required in zero-emissions grids
10.1038/s41467-024-50040-6
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-50040-6
Nature Communications
2,024
Gonzalez, N.; Serna-Torre, P.; Sánchez-Pérez, P.; Davidson, R.; Murray, B.
Abstract As the world races to decarbonize power systems to mitigate climate change, the body of research analyzing paths to zero emissions electricity grids has substantially grown. Although studies typically include commercially available technologies, few of them consider offshore wind and wave energy as contenders in future zero-emissions grids. Here, we model with high geographic resolution both offshore wind and wave energy as independent technologies with the possibility
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Renewable Energy Resource Mapping
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Wind & Other Renewables
Public agreement with misinformation about wind farms
10.1038/s41467-024-53278-2
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53278-2
Nature Communications
2,024
Winter, K.; Hornsey, M.; Pummerer, L.; Sassenberg, K.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Wind & Other Renewables
Optimal blade pitch control for enhanced vertical-axis wind turbine performance
10.1038/s41467-024-46988-0
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46988-0
Nature Communications
2,024
Le Fouest, S.; Mulleners, K.
Abstract Vertical-axis wind turbines are great candidates to enable wind power extraction in urban and off-shore applications. Currently, concerns around turbine efficiency and structural integrity limit their industrial deployment. Flow control can mitigate these concerns. Here, we experimentally demonstrate the potential of individual blade pitching as a control strategy and explain the flow physics that yields the performance enhancement. We perform automated experiments usi
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Wind & Other Renewables
Micromachined structures decoupling Joule heating and electron wind force
10.1038/s41467-024-50351-8
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-50351-8
Nature Communications
2,024
Gu, S.; Kimura, Y.; Yan, X.; Liu, C.; Cui, Y.
AbstractMicrostructural changes in conductive materials induced by electric current treatments, such as electromigration and electroplasticity, are critical in semiconductor and metal processing. However, owing to the inevitable thermal effect (Joule heating), the athermal effect on microstructural modifications remains obscure. This paper presents an approach of utilizing pre-micromachined structures, which obstruct current flow but maintain a thermal history similar to that of the matrix, effe
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Solar Energy Conversion
Competing effects of wind and buoyancy forcing on ocean oxygen trends in recent decades
10.1038/s41467-024-53557-y
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53557-y
Nature Communications
2,024
Hollitzer, H.; Patara, L.; Terhaar, J.; Oschlies, A.
Abstract Ocean deoxygenation is becoming a major stressor for marine ecosystems due to anthropogenic climate change. Two major pathways through which climate change affects ocean oxygen are changes in wind fields and changes in air-sea heat and freshwater fluxes. Here, we use a global ocean biogeochemistry model run under historical atmospheric forcing to show that wind stress is the dominant driver of year-to-year oxygen variability in most ocean regions. Only in areas of wate
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Wind & Other Renewables
Historical changes in wind-driven ocean circulation drive pattern of Pacific warming
10.1038/s41467-024-45677-2
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45677-2
Nature Communications
2,024
Fu, S.; Hu, S.; Zheng, X.; McMonigal, K.; Larson, S.
Abstract The tropical Pacific warming pattern since the 1950s exhibits two warming centers in the western Pacific (WP) and eastern Pacific (EP), encompassing an equatorial central Pacific (CP) cooling and a hemispheric asymmetry in the subtropical EP. The underlying mechanisms of this warming pattern remain debated. Here, we conduct ocean heat decompositions of two coupled model large ensembles to unfold the role of wind-driven ocean circulation. When wind changes are suppresse
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Wind & Other Renewables
Enhanced continuous atmospheric water harvesting with scalable hygroscopic gel driven by natural sunlight and wind
10.1038/s41467-024-52137-4
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-52137-4
Nature Communications
2,024
Yang, X.; Chen, Z.; Xiang, C.; Shan, H.; Wang, R.
CrossRef
CleanTech
Zero-Energy Water Supply
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Wind & Other Renewables
Future sea ice weakening amplifies wind-driven trends in surface stress and Arctic Ocean spin-up
10.1038/s41467-024-50874-0
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-50874-0
Nature Communications
2,024
Muilwijk, M.; Hattermann, T.; Martin, T.; Granskog, M.
AbstractArctic sea ice mediates atmosphere-ocean momentum transfer, which drives upper ocean circulation. How Arctic Ocean surface stress and velocity respond to sea ice decline and changing winds under global warming is unclear. Here we show that state-of-the-art climate models consistently predict an increase in future (2015–2100) ocean surface stress in response to increased surface wind speed, declining sea ice area, and a weaker ice pack. While wind speeds increase most during fall (+2.2% p
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Wind & Other Renewables
Author Correction: Historical changes in wind-driven ocean circulation drive pattern of Pacific warming
10.1038/s41467-024-48299-w
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-48299-w
Nature Communications
2,024
Fu, S.; Hu, S.; Zheng, X.; McMonigal, K.; Larson, S.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Wind & Other Renewables