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On the potential of vehicle-to-grid and second-life batteries to provide energy and material security
10.1038/s41467-024-48554-0
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-48554-0
Nature Communications
2,024
Aguilar Lopez, F.; Lauinger, D.; Vuille, F.; Müller, D.
AbstractThe global energy transition relies increasingly on lithium-ion batteries for electric transportation and renewable energy integration. Given the highly concentrated supply chain of battery materials, importing regions have a strategic imperative to reduce their reliance on battery material imports through, e.g., battery recycling or reuse. We investigate the potential of vehicle-to-grid and second-life batteries to reduce resource use by displacing new stationary batteries dedicated to
CrossRef
FLEXERGY
Electric Vehicles & Mobility
Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning
Optimization & Control
Grid-like entorhinal representation of an abstract value space during prospective decision making
10.1038/s41467-024-45127-z
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45127-z
Nature Communications
2,024
Nitsch, A.; Garvert, M.; Bellmund, J.; Schuck, N.; Doeller, C.
Abstract How valuable a choice option is often changes over time, making the prediction of value changes an important challenge for decision making. Prior studies identified a cognitive map in the hippocampal-entorhinal system that encodes relationships between states and enables prediction of future states, but does not inherently convey value during prospective decision making. In this fMRI study, participants predicted changing values of choice options in a sequence, forming
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Forecasting & Prediction
The value of long-duration energy storage under various grid conditions in a zero-emissions future
10.1038/s41467-024-53274-6
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53274-6
Nature Communications
2,024
Staadecker, M.; Szinai, J.; Sánchez-Pérez, P.; Kurtz, S.; Hidalgo-Gonzalez, P.
Abstract Long-duration energy storage (LDES) is a key resource in enabling zero-emissions electricity grids but its role within different types of grids is not well understood. Using the Switch capacity expansion model, we model a zero-emissions Western Interconnect with high geographical resolution to understand the value of LDES under 39 scenarios with different generation mixes, transmission expansion, storage costs, and storage mandates. We find that a)
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Renewable Energy Simulation Tools
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Optimization & Control
Electric vehicle battery chemistry affects supply chain disruption vulnerabilities
10.1038/s41467-024-46418-1
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46418-1
Nature Communications
2,024
Cheng, A.; Fuchs, E.; Karplus, V.; Michalek, J.
Abstract We examine the relationship between electric vehicle battery chemistry and supply chain disruption vulnerability for four critical minerals: lithium, cobalt, nickel, and manganese. We compare the nickel manganese cobalt (NMC) and lithium iron phosphate (LFP) cathode chemistries by (1) mapping the supply chains for these four materials, (2) calculating a vulnerability index for each cathode chemistry for various focal countries and (3) using network flow optimization to bound u
CrossRef
FLEXERGY
Electric Vehicles & Mobility
Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning
Optimization & Control
Offshore wind and wave energy can reduce total installed capacity required in zero-emissions grids
10.1038/s41467-024-50040-6
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-50040-6
Nature Communications
2,024
Gonzalez, N.; Serna-Torre, P.; Sánchez-Pérez, P.; Davidson, R.; Murray, B.
Abstract As the world races to decarbonize power systems to mitigate climate change, the body of research analyzing paths to zero emissions electricity grids has substantially grown. Although studies typically include commercially available technologies, few of them consider offshore wind and wave energy as contenders in future zero-emissions grids. Here, we model with high geographic resolution both offshore wind and wave energy as independent technologies with the possibility
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Renewable Energy Resource Mapping
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Optimization & Control
Optimal blade pitch control for enhanced vertical-axis wind turbine performance
10.1038/s41467-024-46988-0
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46988-0
Nature Communications
2,024
Le Fouest, S.; Mulleners, K.
Abstract Vertical-axis wind turbines are great candidates to enable wind power extraction in urban and off-shore applications. Currently, concerns around turbine efficiency and structural integrity limit their industrial deployment. Flow control can mitigate these concerns. Here, we experimentally demonstrate the potential of individual blade pitching as a control strategy and explain the flow physics that yields the performance enhancement. We perform automated experiments usi
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Optimization & Control
Effect of adaptive cruise control on fuel consumption in real-world driving conditions
10.1038/s41467-024-54066-8
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54066-8
Nature Communications
2,024
Moawad, A.; Zebiak, M.; Han, J.; Karbowski, D.; Zhang, Y.
Abstract This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the impact of adaptive cruise control on energy consumption in real-world driving conditions based on a natural experiment: a large-scale observational dataset of driving data from a diverse fleet of vehicles and drivers. The analysis is conducted at two different fidelity levels: (1) a macroscopic trip-level benefit estimate that compares trips with and without cruise control in a counterfactual way using statistical met
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Optimization & Control
The role of electric grid research in addressing climate change
10.1038/s41558-024-02092-1
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-02092-1
Nature Climate Change
2,024
Xie, L.; Majumder, S.; Huang, T.; Zhang, Q.; Chang, P.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Optimization & Control
The role of advanced nuclear reactors and fuel cycles in a future energy system
10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae030
https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae030
npj Clean Energy
2,024
Kornecki, K.; Wise, C.
Abstract Nuclear power has been an important part of the US electricity system since the 1950s and continues to be a major source of low-carbon electricity today. Despite having low emissions, high grid reliability, and an excellent track record of safety, nuclear power also demands significant time and upfront capital to deploy, can struggle to compete economically with other generation sources, has intrinsic proliferation risk by relying on fissile material for fuel, and generat
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Optimization & Control
Storm and tidal interactions control sediment exchange in mixed-energy coastal systems
10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae042
https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae042
npj Clean Energy
2,024
Georgiou, I.; FitzGerald, D.; Hanegan, K.
Abstract Storms can have devasting effects on shorelines, causing flooding and the destruction of property and infrastructure. As global warming and the frequency and magnitude of tropical storms increase, barrier islands comprising 10% of the world's coast may undergo significant change caused by beach erosion, loss of dunes, and formation of washovers and tidal inlets. Understanding how storms affect sediment transport at tidal inlets is an understudied subject that directly inf
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
Carbon Trading & New Business Models
Optimization & Control
Effective data-driven collective variables for free energy calculations from metadynamics of paths
10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae159
https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae159
npj Clean Energy
2,024
Müllender, L.; Rizzi, A.; Parrinello, M.; Carloni, P.; Mandelli, D.
Abstract A variety of enhanced sampling (ES) methods predict multidimensional free energy landscapes associated with biological and other molecular processes as a function of a few selected collective variables (CVs). The accuracy of these methods is crucially dependent on the ability of the chosen CVs to capture the relevant slow degrees of freedom of the system. For complex processes, finding such CVs is the real challenge. Machine learning (ML) CVs offer, in principle, a soluti
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
AI & Deep Learning
Microphase iron particle growth promoted by solar wind implantation in lunar soils
10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae450
https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae450
npj Clean Energy
2,024
Lu, X.; Chen, J.; Cao, H.; Fu, X.; Zeng, X.
Abstract Lunar soils record the history and spectral changes resulting from the space-weathering process. The solar wind and micrometeoroids are the main space-weathering agents leading to darkening (decreasing albedo) and reddening (increasing reflectance with longer wavelength) of visible and near-infrared spectra. Nevertheless, their relative contributions are not well constrained and understood. In this study, we examine the near-infrared spectral variation as a function of lu
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Forecasting & Prediction
Food–energy–water nexus optimization brings substantial reduction of urban resource consumption and greenhouse gas emissions
10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae028
https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae028
npj Clean Energy
2,024
Zhang, P.; Zhang, L.; Hao, Y.; Xu, M.; Pang, M.
Abstract Urban sustainability is a key to achieving the UN sustainable development goals (SDGs). Secure and efficient provision of food, energy, and water (FEW) resources is a critical strategy for urban sustainability. While there has been extensive discussion on the positive effects of the FEW nexus on resource efficiency and climate impacts, measuring the extent to which such synergy can benefit urban sustainability remains challenging. Here, we have developed a systematic and
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Optimization & Control
Prioritizing social vulnerability in urban heat mitigation
10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae360
https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae360
npj Clean Energy
2,024
Fung, K.; Yang, Z.; Martilli, A.; Krayenhoff, E.; Niyogi, D.
Abstract We utilized city-scale simulations to quantitatively compare the diverse urban overheating mitigation strategies, specifically tied to social vulnerability and their cooling efficacies during heatwaves. We enhanced the Weather Research and Forecasting model to encompass the urban tree effect and calculate the Universal Thermal Climate Index for assessing thermal comfort. Taking Houston, Texas, and United States as an example, the study reveals that equitably mitigating ur
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Forecasting & Prediction
Robust capital cost optimization of generation and multitimescale storage requirements for a 100% renewable Australian electricity grid
10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae127
https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae127
npj Clean Energy
2,024
Shaikh, R.; Vowles, D.; Dinovitser, A.; Allison, A.; Abbott, D.
Abstract Transitioning from a fossil-fuel-dependent economy to one based on renewable energy requires significant investment and technological advancement. While wind and solar technologies provide lower cost electricity, enhanced energy storage and transmission infrastructure come at a cost for managing renewable intermittency. Energy storage systems vary in characteristics and costs, and future grids will incorporate multiple technologies, yet the optimal combination of storage
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Optimization & Control
Cocaine diminishes functional network robustness and destabilizes the energy landscape of neuronal activity in the medial prefrontal cortex
10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae092
https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae092
npj Clean Energy
2,024
Borzou, A.; Miller, S.; Hommel, J.; Schwarz, J.
Abstract We present analysis of neuronal activity recordings from a subset of neurons in the medial prefrontal cortex of rats before and after the administration of cocaine. Using an underlying modern Hopfield model as a description for the neuronal network, combined with a machine learning approach, we compute the underlying functional connectivity of the neuronal network. We find that the functional connectivity changes after the administration of cocaine with both functional-ex
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
AI & Deep Learning
A biospecies-derived genomic DNA hybrid gel electrolyte for electrochemical energy storage
10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae213
https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae213
npj Clean Energy
2,024
Mitta, S.; Kim, J.; Rana, H.; Kokkiligadda, S.; Lim, Y.
Abstract Intrinsic impediments, namely weak mechanical strength, low ionic conductivity, low electrochemical performance, and stability have largely inhibited beyond practical applications of hydrogels in electronic devices and remains as a significant challenge in the scientific world. Here, we report a biospecies-derived genomic DNA hybrid gel electrolyte with many synergistic effects, including robust mechanical properties (mechanical strength and elongation of 6.98 MPa and 997
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Optimization & Control
China's progress in synergetic governance of climate change and multiple environmental issues
10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae351
https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae351
npj Clean Energy
2,024
Yang, J.; Zhao, Z.; Fang, W.; Ma, Z.; Liu, M.
Abstract Advancing the synergetic control of climate change and environmental crisis is crucial for achieving global sustainable development goals. This study evaluates synergetic governance levels over climate change and four environmental issues at the provincial level in China from 2009 to 2020. Our findings reveal significant progress in China's coordinated efforts to mitigate carbon emissions, reduce air pollutants, and conserve water resources. However, there remains room fo
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Optimization & Control
Catch the wind: Optimizing wind turbine power generation by addressing wind veer effects
10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae480
https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae480
npj Clean Energy
2,024
Gao, L.; Milliren, C.; Dasari, T.; Knoll, A.; Hong, J.
Abstract Wind direction variability with height, known as “wind veer,” results in power losses for wind turbines (WTs) that rely on single-point wind measurements at the turbine nacelles. To address this challenge, we introduce a yaw control strategy designed to optimize turbine alignment by adjusting the yaw angle based on specific wind veer conditions, thereby boosting power generation efficiency. This strategy integrates modest yaw offset angles into the existing turbine contro
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Optimization & Control
Deciphering the variability in air-sea gas transfer due to sea state and wind history
10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae389
https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae389
npj Clean Energy
2,024
Yang, M.; Moffat, D.; Dong, Y.; Bidlot, J.
Abstract Understanding processes driving air-sea gas transfer and being able to model both its mean and variability are critical for studies of climate and carbon cycle. The air-sea gas transfer velocity (K660) is almost universally parameterized as a function of wind speed in large scale models—an oversimplification that buries the mechanisms controlling K660 and neglects much natural variability. Sea state has long been speculated to affect gas transfer, but consistent relations
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Optimization & Control
Enhancing molecular oxygen activation by nitrogen-doped carbon encapsulating FeNi alloys with ultra-low Pt loading
10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae594
https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae594
npj Clean Energy
2,024
Zhu, D.; Huang, Y.; Shi, X.; Li, R.; Wang, Z.
Abstract Modulating the electronic structure of noble metals via electronic metal–support interaction (EMSI) has been proven effectively for facilitating molecular oxygen activation and catalytic oxidation reactions. Nevertheless, the investigation of the fundamental mechanisms underlying activity enhancement has primarily focused on metal oxides as supports, especially in the catalytic degradation of volatile organic compounds. In this study, a novel Pt catalyst supported on nitr
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Forecasting & Prediction
An integrated experimental–modeling approach to identify key processes for carbon mineralization in fractured mafic and ultramafic rocks
10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae388
https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae388
npj Clean Energy
2,024
Neil, C.; Yang, Y.; Nisbet, H.; Iyare, U.; Boampong, L.
Abstract Controlling atmospheric warming requires immediate reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, as well as the active removal and sequestration of CO2 from current point sources. One promising proposed strategy to reduce atmospheric CO2 levels is geologic carbon sequestration (GCS), where CO2 is injected into the subsurface and reacts with the formation to precipitate carbonate minerals. Rapid mineralization has recently been reported for field tests in mafic and ultramaf
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Optimization & Control
Optimising the manufacturing of a β-Ti alloy produced via direct energy deposition using small dataset machine learning
10.1038/s41598-024-57498-w
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57498-w
Scientific Reports
2,024
Brooke, R.; Qiu, D.; Le, T.; Gibson, M.; Zhang, D.
Abstract Successful additive manufacturing involves the optimisation of numerous process parameters that significantly influence product quality and manufacturing success. One commonly used criteria based on a collection of parameters is the global energy distribution (GED). This parameter encapsulates the energy input onto the surface of a build, and is a function of the laser power, laser scanning speed and laser spot size. This study uses machine learnin
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
AI & Deep Learning
Leveraging opposition-based learning for solar photovoltaic model parameter estimation with exponential distribution optimization algorithm
10.1038/s41598-023-50890-y
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50890-y
Scientific Reports
2,024
Kullampalayam Murugaiyan, N.; Chandrasekaran, K.; Manoharan, P.; Derebew, B.
AbstractGiven the multi-model and nonlinear characteristics of photovoltaic (PV) models, parameter extraction presents a challenging problem. This challenge is exacerbated by the propensity of conventional algorithms to get trapped in local optima due to the complex nature of the problem. Accurate parameter estimation, nonetheless, is crucial due to its significant impact on the PV system’s performance, influencing both current and energy production. While traditional methods have provided reaso
CrossRef
CleanTech
Solar PV & Storage
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Optimization & Control
MPPT control of photovoltaic array based on improved marine predator algorithm under complex solar irradiance conditions
10.1038/s41598-024-70811-x
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-70811-x
Scientific Reports
2,024
Zhang, H.; Wang, X.; Zhang, J.; Ge, Y.; Wang, L.
CrossRef
CleanTech
Solar PV & Storage
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Optimization & Control
Enhanced Whale optimization algorithms for parameter identification of solar photovoltaic cell models: a comparative study
10.1038/s41598-024-67600-x
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-67600-x
Scientific Reports
2,024
Yang, S.; Xiong, G.; Fu, X.; Mirjalili, S.; Mohamed, A.
CrossRef
CleanTech
Solar PV & Storage
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Optimization & Control
An improved transient search optimization algorithm for building energy optimization and hybrid energy sizing applications
10.1038/s41598-024-68239-4
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-68239-4
Scientific Reports
2,024
Jearsiripongkul, T.; Karbasforoushha, M.; Khajehzadeh, M.; Keawsawasvong, S.; Thongchom, C.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Optimization & Control
Optimization of building integrated energy scheduling using an improved genetic whale algorithm
10.1038/s41598-024-52995-4
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-52995-4
Scientific Reports
2,024
Wei, L.; An, G.
AbstractRenewable energy generation has become the general trend with increasing environmental problems. However, the instability of renewable energy generation and the diversification of user demand are highlighted and the optimization of energy scheduling has become the key to solve the problem. This study introduces an energy scheduling optimization model tailored for building integrated energy systems, encompassing elements like gas turbines, wind and solar modules, ground source heat pumps,
CrossRef
CleanTech
Solar PV & Storage
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Optimization & Control
Comparative analysis of direct coupling and MPPT control in standalone PV systems for solar energy optimization to meet sustainable building energy demands
10.1038/s41598-024-72606-6
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-72606-6
Scientific Reports
2,024
Nataraj, C.; Karthikeyan, G.; Bharathi, G.; Duraikannan, S.
Abstract Solar energy, a prominent renewable source, has reached an installed capacity of 71.78 GW in India. This research explored the load demands of the computer center at an engineering college in Tanjore, Tamil Nadu, India. The computer center at the engineering college has an annual energy requirement of 260,552 kWh/Year. Consequently, the research focused on the planning and implementation of a standalone photovoltaic (SAPV) system, assessing it against the institution's
CrossRef
CleanTech
Solar PV & Storage
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Forecasting & Prediction
Multiple objective energy optimization of a trade center building based on genetic algorithm using ecological materials
10.1038/s41598-024-58515-8
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-58515-8
Scientific Reports
2,024
Kabiri, E.; Maftouni, N.
AbstractIt is crucial to optimize energy consumption in buildings while considering thermal comfort. The first step here involved an EnergyPlus simulation on a trade center building located in Tehran, Bandar Abbas, and Tabriz, Iran. A multi-objective optimization was then performed based on non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) in jEPlus + EA to establish the building in the selected city where would benefit the most from implementing the radiant ceiling cooling system. Efforts we
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Optimization & Control
Active learning-based machine learning approach for enhancing environmental sustainability in green building energy consumption
10.1038/s41598-024-70729-4
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-70729-4
Scientific Reports
2,024
Mahmood, S.; Sun, H.; Ali Alhussan, A.; Iqbal, A.; El-kenawy, E.
AbstractGreen building (GB) techniques are essential for reducing energy waste in the construction sector, which accounts for almost 40% of global energy consumption. Despite their importance, challenges such as occupant behavior and energy management gaps often result in GBs consuming up to 2.5 times more energy than intended. To address this, Building Automation Systems (BAS) play a crucial role in enhancing energy efficiency. This research develops a predictive model for GB design using machi
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning
AI & Deep Learning
Developing the hybrid BIM-BEM and jellyfish search optimization system for optimizing energy consumption and building installation costs
10.1038/s41598-024-68021-6
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-68021-6
Scientific Reports
2,024
Luong, D.; Truong, N.; Ngo, N.; Nguyen, N.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Optimization & Control
Urban Water-Energy consumption Prediction Influenced by Climate Change utilizing an innovative deep learning method
10.1038/s41598-024-81836-7
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81836-7
Scientific Reports
2,024
Wang, D.; Zhang, Y.; Yousefi, N.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Forecasting & Prediction
Robust load-frequency control of islanded urban microgrid using 1PD-3DOF-PID controller including mobile EV energy storage
10.1038/s41598-024-64794-y
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-64794-y
Scientific Reports
2,024
Davoudkhani, I.; Zare, P.; Abdelaziz, A.; Bajaj, M.; Tuka, M.
AbstractElectricity generation in Islanded Urban Microgrids (IUMG) now relies heavily on a diverse range of Renewable Energy Sources (RES). However, the dependable utilization of these sources hinges upon efficient Electrical Energy Storage Systems (EESs). As the intermittent nature of RES output and the low inertia of IUMGs often lead to significant frequency fluctuations, the role of EESs becomes pivotal. While these storage systems effectively mitigate frequency deviations, their high costs a
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
Carbon Trading & New Business Models
Forecasting & Prediction
Research on coupling optimization of carbon emissions and carbon leakage in international construction projects
10.1038/s41598-024-59531-4
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-59531-4
Scientific Reports
2,024
Zhou, Z.; Wang, Y.; Alcalá, J.; Yepes, V.
AbstractDue to the rapid economic development of globalization and the intensification of economic and trade exchanges, cross-international and regional carbon emissions have become increasingly severe. Governments worldwide establish laws and regulations to protect their countries' environmental impact. Therefore, selecting robustness evaluation models and metrics is an urgent research topic. This article proves the reliability and scientific of the assessment data through literature coupling e
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Optimization & Control
A rule-based energy management system for hybrid renewable energy sources with battery bank optimized by genetic algorithm optimization
10.1038/s41598-024-54333-0
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-54333-0
Scientific Reports
2,024
Jamal, S.; Pasupuleti, J.; Ekanayake, J.
AbstractA Nanogrid (NG) model is described as a power distribution system that integrates Hybrid Renewable Energy Sources (HRESs) and Energy Storage Systems (ESSs) into the primary grid. However, this process is affected by several factors, like load variability, market pricing, and the intermittent nature of Wind Turbines (WTs) and Photovoltaic (PV) systems. Hence, other researchers in the past have used a few optimization-based processes to improve the development of Energy Management Systems
CrossRef
CleanTech
Solar PV & Storage
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Forecasting & Prediction
A novel advanced hybrid fuzzy MPPT controllers for renewable energy systems
10.1038/s41598-024-72060-4
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-72060-4
Scientific Reports
2,024
Rafi Kiran, S.; Alsaif, F.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Optimization & Control
Forecasting for electricity demand utilizing enhanced inception-V4 using improved Osprey optimization
10.1038/s41598-024-81487-8
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81487-8
Scientific Reports
2,024
Chen, S.; Fang, X.; Khayatnezhad, M.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Forecasting & Prediction
Optimization clearing strategy for multi-region electricity-heat market considering shared energy storage and integrated demand response
10.1038/s41598-024-72397-w
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-72397-w
Scientific Reports
2,024
Chen, S.; Ye, Z.; Meng, Y.
CrossRef
FLEXERGY
Demand Response
Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning
Optimization & Control
Deep learning-based forecasting of electricity consumption
10.1038/s41598-024-56602-4
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-56602-4
Scientific Reports
2,024
Qureshi, M.; Arbab, M.; Rehman, S.
AbstractBuilding energy management systems (BEMS) are integrated computerized systems that track and manage the energy use of many pieces of building-related machinery and equipment, including lighting, power systems, and HVAC systems. Modern buildings must have BEMSs in order to reduce energy usage while maintaining comfort. Not only for energy-saving purposes, BEMS is essential in enhancing the quality of the energy supply, which helps to gain a better understanding of how energy is used and t
CrossRef
FLEXERGY
Smart Home & EMS
Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning
Forecasting & Prediction
Estimating the energy consumption for residential buildings in semiarid and arid desert climate using artificial intelligence
10.1038/s41598-024-63843-w
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-63843-w
Scientific Reports
2,024
Wefki, H.; Khallaf, R.; Ebid, A.
AbstractThis research aims to develop predictive models to estimate building energy accurately. Three commonly used artificial intelligence techniques were chosen to develop a new building energy estimation model. The chosen techniques are Genetic Programming (GP), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), and Evolutionary Polynomial Regression (EPR). Sixteen energy efficiency measures were collected and used in designing and evaluating the proposed models, which include building dimensions, orientation,
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
AI & Deep Learning
Deep learning-driven hybrid model for short-term load forecasting and smart grid information management
10.1038/s41598-024-63262-x
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-63262-x
Scientific Reports
2,024
Wen, X.; Liao, J.; Niu, Q.; Shen, N.; Bao, Y.
AbstractAccurate power load forecasting is crucial for the sustainable operation of smart grids. However, the complexity and uncertainty of load, along with the large-scale and high-dimensional energy information, present challenges in handling intricate dynamic features and long-term dependencies. This paper proposes a computational approach to address these challenges in short-term power load forecasting and energy information management, with the goal of accurately predicting future load dema
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Forecasting & Prediction
Construction of power network security risk assessment model based on LSA-SVM algorithm in the background of smart grid
10.1038/s41598-024-59473-x
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-59473-x
Scientific Reports
2,024
Qi, H.; Zhu, W.; Ye, M.; Hu, Y.; Wang, Y.
AbstractDue to theintricate and interdependent nature of the smart grid, it has encountered an increasing number of security threats in recent years. Currently, conventional security measures such as firewalls, intrusion detection, and malicious detection technologies offer specific protection based on their unique perspectives. However, as the types and concealment of attacksincrease, these measures struggle to detect them promptly and respond accordingly. In order to meet the social demand for
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Optimization & Control
Machine learning optimization for hybrid electric vehicle charging in renewable microgrids
10.1038/s41598-024-63775-5
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-63775-5
Scientific Reports
2,024
Hassan, M.
AbstractRenewable microgrids enhance security, reliability, and power quality in power systems by integrating solar and wind sources, reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This paper proposes a machine learning approach, leveraging Gaussian Process (GP) and Krill Herd Algorithm (KHA), for energy management in renewable microgrids with a reconfigurable structure based on remote switching of tie and sectionalizing. The method utilizes Gaussian Process (GP) for modeling hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) c
CrossRef
FLEXERGY
Electric Vehicles & Mobility
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Optimization & Control
Electric vehicle path optimization research based on charging and switching methods under V2G
10.1038/s41598-024-81449-0
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81449-0
Scientific Reports
2,024
Liu, H.; Zhang, A.
CrossRef
FLEXERGY
Electric Vehicles & Mobility
Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning
Optimization & Control
Managing grid impacts from increased electric vehicle adoption in African cities
10.1038/s41598-024-75039-3
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-75039-3
Scientific Reports
2,024
Lukuyu, J.; Shirley, R.; Taneja, J.
CrossRef
FLEXERGY
Electric Vehicles & Mobility
Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning
Optimization & Control
Power consumption prediction for electric vehicle charging stations and forecasting income
10.1038/s41598-024-56507-2
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-56507-2
Scientific Reports
2,024
Akshay, K.; Grace, G.; Gunasekaran, K.; Samikannu, R.
AbstractElectric vehicles (EVs) are the future of the automobile industry, as they produce zero emissions and address environmental and health concerns caused by traditional fuel-poared vehicles. As more people shift towards EVs, the demand for power consumption forecasting is increasing to manage the charging stations effectively. Predicting power consumption can help optimize operations, prevent grid overloading, and power outages, and assist companies in estimating the number of charging stat
CrossRef
FLEXERGY
Electric Vehicles & Mobility
Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning
Forecasting & Prediction
Dynamic performance of rotor-side nonlinear control technique for doubly-fed multi-rotor wind energy based on improved super-twisting algorithms under variable wind speed
10.1038/s41598-024-55271-7
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-55271-7
Scientific Reports
2,024
Benbouhenni, H.; Yessef, M.; Colak, I.; Bizon, N.; Kotb, H.
AbstractThe paper proposes a nonlinear controller called dual super-twisting sliding mode command (DSTSMC) for controlling and regulating the rotor side converter (RSC) of multi-rotor wind power systems that use doubly-fed induction generators. It was proposed that this controller be developed as an alternative to the direct power control (DPC), which makes use of a pulse width modulation (PWM) strategy to regulate the RSC's functioning. Overcoming the power/current quality issue with the propos
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Optimization & Control
Continuous input current buck DC/DC converter for small-size wind energy systems featuring current sensorless MPPT control
10.1038/s41598-023-50692-2
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50692-2
Scientific Reports
2,024
Zakzouk, N.
AbstractFor decentralized electrification in remote areas, small-sized wind energy systems (WESs) are considered sustainable and affordable solution when employing an efficient, small-sized component converter integrated with a less-sophisticated, cost-effective MPPT controller. Unfortunately, using a conventional buck DC/DC converter as a MPP tracker suffer from input current discontinuity. The latter results in high ripples in the tracked rectified wind power which reduces the captured power a
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Optimization & Control
Effective dynamic energy management algorithm for grid-interactive microgrid with hybrid energy storage system
10.1038/s41598-024-70599-w
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-70599-w
Scientific Reports
2,024
Kamagaté, Y.; Shah, H.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
Carbon Trading & New Business Models
Optimization & Control
Optimal scheduling model using the IGDT method for park integrated energy systems considering P2G–CCS and cloud energy storage
10.1038/s41598-024-68292-z
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-68292-z
Scientific Reports
2,024
Wang, L.; Cheng, J.; Luo, X.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Optimization & Control
Digital finance reduces urban carbon footprint pressure in 277 Chinese cities
10.1038/s41598-024-67315-z
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-67315-z
Scientific Reports
2,024
Dong, Z.; Yao, S.
AbstractAs global warming's impact on humanity surpasses initial predictions, numerous countries confront heightened risks associated with escalating urban carbon footprints. Concurrently, digital finance has flourished, propelled by advancements in digital technology. This convergence underscores the urgency of exploring digital finance's role in mitigating urban carbon footprint pressures. This study analyzes data spanning 277 Chinese cities from 2011 to 2020, yielding several key findings: Fi
CrossRef
EnergiTrade
Urban Carbon Footprint
Carbon Trading & New Business Models
Forecasting & Prediction
Short-term multi-energy consumption forecasting for integrated energy system based on interactive multi-scale convolutional module
10.1038/s41598-024-72103-w
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-72103-w
Scientific Reports
2,024
Liu, F.; Huang, Y.; Wang, Y.; Xia, E.; Qureshi, H.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Forecasting & Prediction
Blockchain-based energy consumption approaches in IoT
10.1038/s41598-024-77792-x
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-77792-x
Scientific Reports
2,024
Habibullah, S.; Alam, S.; Ghosh, S.; Dey, A.; De, A.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Demand Response & IoT
Optimization scheduling of microgrid comprehensive demand response load considering user satisfaction
10.1038/s41598-024-66492-1
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-66492-1
Scientific Reports
2,024
Wang, C.; Li, X.
AbstractThe original load control model of microgrid based on demand response lacks the factors of incentive demand response, the overall satisfaction of users is low, the degree of demand response is low, the Time Of Use (TOU) price of peak-valley filling capacity is weak, and the peak-valley difference of load curve is large. Regarding the limitations of the current microgrid demand response model, this study further optimizes the flexible load control strategy and proposes a two-objective opt
CrossRef
FLEXERGY
Demand Response
Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning
Forecasting & Prediction
A Multi-Layer Techno-Economic-Environmental Energy Management Optimization in Cooperative Multi-Microgrids with Demand Response Program and Uncertainties Consideration
10.1038/s41598-024-72706-3
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-72706-3
Scientific Reports
2,024
Alamir, N.; Kamel, S.; Megahed, T.; Hori, M.; Abdelkader, S.
AbstractThis paper presents a multi-layer, multi-objective (MLMO) optimization model for techno-economic-environmental energy management in cooperative multi-Microgrids (MMGs) that incorporates a Demand Response Program (DRP). The proposed MLMO approach simultaneously optimizes operating costs, MMG operator benefits, environmental emissions, and MMG dependency. This paper proposed a new hybrid ε-lexicography–weighted-sum that eliminates the need to normalize or scalarize objectives. The first la
CrossRef
FLEXERGY
Demand Response
Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning
Optimization & Control
Optimizing demand response and load balancing in smart EV charging networks using AI integrated blockchain framework
10.1038/s41598-024-82257-2
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82257-2
Scientific Reports
2,024
Singh, A.; Kumar, R.; Madhavi, K.; Alsaif, F.; Bajaj, M.
CrossRef
FLEXERGY
Electric Vehicles & Mobility
Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning
Forecasting & Prediction
The evolving long tail at the edge of the grid: Benefits and concerns
10.1016/j.joule.2024.04.005
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2024.04.005
Joule
2,024
Parag, Y.; Zemah-Shamir, S.; Shaviv, E.; Teschner, N.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Optimization & Control
Foundation models for the electric power grid
10.1016/j.joule.2024.11.002
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2024.11.002
Joule
2,024
Hamann, H.; Gjorgiev, B.; Brunschwiler, T.; Martins, L.; Puech, A.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Optimization & Control
An empirical agent-based model of consumer co-adoption of low-carbon technologies to inform energy policy
10.1016/j.crsus.2024.100268
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsus.2024.100268
Cell Reports Sustainability
2,024
van der Kam, M.; Lagomarsino, M.; Azar, E.; Hahnel, U.; Parra, D.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Demand Response & IoT
Seasonal hydrogen energy storage sizing: Two-stage economic-safety optimization for integrated energy systems in northwest China
10.1016/j.isci.2024.110691
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.110691
iScience
2,024
Li, L.; Sun, Y.; Han, Y.; Chen, W.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Optimization & Control
Many-objective bi-level energy scheduling method for integrated energy stations based on power allocation strategy
10.1016/j.isci.2024.109305
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.109305
iScience
2,024
Liao, X.; Ma, J.; Yin, B.; Qian, B.; Lei, R.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Optimization & Control
On the optimization of the interconnection of photovoltaic modules integrated in vehicles
10.1016/j.isci.2024.110089
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.110089
iScience
2,024
Macías, J.; Herrero, R.; San José, L.; Núñez, R.; Antón, I.
CrossRef
CleanTech
Solar PV & Storage
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Optimization & Control
Batteries or hydrogen or both for grid electricity storage upon full electrification of 145 countries with wind-water-solar?
10.1016/j.isci.2024.108988
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.108988
iScience
2,024
Jacobson, M.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Optimization & Control
Optimal scheduling of electricity and hydrogen integrated energy system considering multiple uncertainties
10.1016/j.isci.2024.109654
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.109654
iScience
2,024
Chang, P.; Li, C.; Zhu, Q.; Zhu, T.; Shi, J.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Optimization & Control
The carbon footprint of predicting CO2 storage capacity in metal-organic frameworks within neural networks
10.1016/j.isci.2024.109644
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.109644
iScience
2,024
Korolev, V.; Mitrofanov, A.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
Carbon Trading & New Business Models
AI & Deep Learning
Enhancing the European power system resilience with a recommendation system for voluntary demand response
10.1016/j.isci.2024.111430
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.111430
iScience
2,024
Silva, C.; Bessa, R.; Andrade, J.; Coelho, F.; Costa, R.
CrossRef
FLEXERGY
Demand Response
Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning
Demand Response & IoT
PM <sub>2.5</sub> exposure disparities persist despite strict vehicle emissions controls in California
10.1126/sciadv.adn8544
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adn8544
Science Advances
2,024
Koolik, L.; Alvarado, Á.; Budahn, A.; Plummer, L.; Marshall, J.
As policymakers increasingly focus on environmental justice, a key question is whether emissions reductions aimed at addressing air quality or climate change can also ameliorate persistent air pollution exposure disparities. We examine evidence from California’s aggressive vehicle emissions control policy from 2000 to 2019. We find a 65% reduction in modeled statewide average exposure to PM 2.5 from on-road vehicles, yet for people of
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Optimization & Control
Physics-guided deep learning for skillful wind-wave modeling
10.1126/sciadv.adr3559
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adr3559
Science Advances
2,024
Wang, X.; Jiang, H.
Modeling sea surface wind-waves is crucial for both scientific research and engineering applications. Nowadays, the most accurate wave models are based on numerical methods, which primarily concern the wave spectrum evolution by solving wave action balance partial differential equations. These methods are computationally expensive and limited by incomplete physical representations of wave spectral evolution. Here, we present a deep learning–based wave model trained using observation-merged wave
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
AI & Deep Learning
Nonsynchronous rotation of icy moon ice shells: The thermal wind perspective
10.1126/sciadv.adk2277
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adk2277
Science Advances
2,024
Kang, W.
The ice shells of icy satellites have been hypothesized to undergo nonsynchronous rotation (NSR) under the influence of tidal torques and/or ocean currents. In this work, the author proposes that the thermal wind relationship can be combined with geostrophic turbulence theory to predict ocean stress onto the ice shell inside the tangent cylinder. High-resolution numerical simulations validate the prediction within a factor of 2. For the prediction to be valid, the rotation effect must dominate (
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Forecasting & Prediction
CO <sub>2</sub> capture, geological storage, and mineralization using biobased biodegradable chelating agents and seawater
10.1126/sciadv.adq0515
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adq0515
Science Advances
2,024
Wang, J.; Sekiai, R.; Tamura, R.; Watanabe, N.
Geological storage and mineralization of CO 2 in mafic/ultramafic reservoirs faces challenges including limited effective porosity, permeability, and rock reactivity; difficulties in using seawater for CO 2 capture; and uncontrolled carbonation. This study introduces a CO 2 capture, storage, and mineralization approach with the utilization of biobased biodegradable chelating agents and seawater. An acidic chelat
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Optimization & Control
Olivine alteration and the loss of Mars’ early atmospheric carbon
10.1126/sciadv.adm8443
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adm8443
Science Advances
2,024
Murray, J.; Jagoutz, O.
The early Martian atmosphere had 0.25 to 4 bar of CO 2 but thinned rapidly around 3.5 billion years ago. The fate of that carbon remains poorly constrained. The hydrothermal alteration of ultramafic rocks, rich in Fe(II) and Mg, forms both abiotic methane, serpentine, and high-surface-area smectite clays. Given the abundance of ultramafic rocks and smectite in the Martian upper crust and the growing evidence of organic carbon in Martian sedimentary rocks, we
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Demand Response & IoT
A crowdsourced dataset of aerial images with annotated solar photovoltaic arrays and installation metadata
10.1038/s41597-023-01951-4
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-01951-4
Scientific Data
2,023
Kasmi, G.; Saint-Drenan, Y.; Trebosc, D.; Jolivet, R.; Leloux, J.
AbstractPhotovoltaic (PV) energy generation plays a crucial role in the energy transition. Small-scale, rooftop PV installations are deployed at an unprecedented pace, and their safe integration into the grid requires up-to-date, high-quality information. Overhead imagery is increasingly being used to improve the knowledge of rooftop PV installations with machine learning models capable of automatically mapping these installations. However, these models cannot be reliably transferred from one re
CrossRef
CleanTech
Solar PV & Storage
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Optimization & Control
Solar active region magnetogram image dataset for studies of space weather
10.1038/s41597-023-02628-8
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02628-8
Scientific Data
2,023
Boucheron, L.; Vincent, T.; Grajeda, J.; Wuest, E.
AbstractIn this dataset we provide a comprehensive collection of line-of-sight (LOS) solar photospheric magnetograms (images quantifying the strength of the photospheric magnetic field) from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s (NASA’s) Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). The dataset incorporates data from three sources and provides SDO Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) magnetograms of solar active regions (regions of large magnetic flux, generally the source of eruptive events
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Forecasting & Prediction
A benchmark dataset for binary segmentation and quantification of dust emissions from unsealed roads
10.1038/s41597-022-01918-x
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01918-x
Scientific Data
2,023
De Silva, A.; Ranasinghe, R.; Sounthararajah, A.; Haghighi, H.; Kodikara, J.
AbstractThe generation of reference data for machine learning models is challenging for dust emissions due to perpetually dynamic environmental conditions. We generated a new vision dataset with the goal of advancing semantic segmentation to identify and quantify vehicle-induced dust clouds from images. We conducted field experiments on 10 unsealed road segments with different types of road surface materials in varying climatic conditions to capture vehicle-induced road dust. A direct single-len
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
AI & Deep Learning
A Dataset for Electricity Market Studies on Western and Northeastern Power Grids in the United States
10.1038/s41597-023-02448-w
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02448-w
Scientific Data
2,023
Zhang, Q.; Li, F.
AbstractEfficient electricity market operations and cost-effective electricity generations are fundamental to a low-carbon energy future. The Western Electricity Coordinating Council (WECC) and Northeast Power Coordinating Council (NPCC) systems were built to provide efficient electrical grid simulation solutions for their respective U.S. regions. Data reuse for electricity economic studies remains a challenge due to the lack of credible and realistic economic data. This paper delivers a compreh
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
Carbon Trading & New Business Models
Optimization & Control
A synthetic dataset of Danish residential electricity prosumers
10.1038/s41597-023-02271-3
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02271-3
Scientific Data
2,023
Yuan, R.; Pourmousavi, S.; Soong, W.; Black, A.; Liisberg, J.
AbstractConventional residential electricity consumers are becoming prosumers who not only consume electricity but also produce it. This shift is expected to occur over the next few decades at a large scale, and it presents numerous uncertainties and risks for the operation, planning, investment, and viable business models of the electricity grid. To prepare for this shift, researchers, utilities, policymakers, and emerging businesses require a comprehensive understanding of future prosumers’ el
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Optimization & Control
A 21-year dataset (2000–2020) of gap-free global daily surface soil moisture at 1-km grid resolution
10.1038/s41597-023-01991-w
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-01991-w
Scientific Data
2,023
Zheng, C.; Jia, L.; Zhao, T.
AbstractGlobal soil moisture estimates from current satellite missions are suffering from inherent discontinuous observations and coarse spatial resolution, which limit applications especially at the fine spatial scale. This study developed a dataset of global gap-free surface soil moisture (SSM) at daily 1-km resolution from 2000 to 2020. This is achieved based on the European Space Agency - Climate Change Initiative (ESA-CCI) SSM combined product at 0.25° resolution. Firstly, an operational ga
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Optimization & Control
Positron emission tomography dataset of [11C]carbon dioxide storage in coal for geo-sequestration application
10.1038/s41597-023-02754-3
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02754-3
Scientific Data
2,023
Jing, Y.; Kumaran, A.; Stimson, D.; Mardon, K.; Najdovski, L.
AbstractPositron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging has demonstrated its capability in providing time-lapse fluid flow visualisation for improving the understanding of flow properties of geologic media. To investigate the process of CO2 geo-sequestration using PET imaging technology, [11C]CO2 is the most optimal and direct radiotracer. However, it has not been extensively used due to the short half-life of Carbon-11 (20.4 minutes). In this work, a novel laboratory protocol is developed to use [11
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Demand Response & IoT
Taking control of energy as a solar prosumer
10.1038/s41560-022-01174-8
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-022-01174-8
Nature Energy
2,023
Middlemiss, L.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Optimization & Control
Emissions savings from equitable energy demand reduction
10.1038/s41560-023-01283-y
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-023-01283-y
Nature Energy
2,023
Büchs, M.; Cass, N.; Mullen, C.; Lucas, K.; Ivanova, D.
AbstractEnergy demand reduction (EDR) will be required to reach climate targets in the Global North. To be compatible with just transitions principles, EDR needs to be equitable. Equitable EDR may involve targeting high energy users while ensuring the satisfaction of needs for all, which could require increasing consumption of low users. Emissions impacts of equitable EDR approaches have not yet been assessed. This Article finds that capping energy use of the top quintile of consumers across 27
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
Carbon Trading & New Business Models
Demand Response & IoT
A global model of hourly space heating and cooling demand at multiple spatial scales
10.1038/s41560-023-01341-5
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-023-01341-5
Nature Energy
2,023
Staffell, I.; Pfenninger, S.; Johnson, N.
Abstract Accurate modelling of the weather’s temporal and spatial impacts on building energy demand is critical to decarbonizing energy systems. Here we introduce a customizable model for hourly heating and cooling demand applicable globally at all spatial scales. We validate against demand from ~5,000 buildings and 43 regions across four continents. The model requires limited data inputs and shows better agreement with measured demand than existing models.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Forecasting & Prediction
Rail-based mobile energy storage as a grid-reliability solution for climate extremes
10.1038/s41560-023-01284-x
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-023-01284-x
Nature Energy
2,023
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Optimization & Control
Leveraging rail-based mobile energy storage to increase grid reliability in the face of climate uncertainty
10.1038/s41560-023-01276-x
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-023-01276-x
Nature Energy
2,023
Moraski, J.; Popovich, N.; Phadke, A.
Abstract Maintaining reliability is increasingly challenging for electric grids as they endure more frequent extreme weather events and utilize more intermittent generation. Exploration of alternative reliability approaches is needed to effectively address these emerging issues. Here we examine the potential to use the US rail system as a nationwide backup transmission grid over which containerized batteries, or rail-based mobile energy storage (RMES), are shared among regions
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Forecasting & Prediction
International relations theory on grid communities and international politics in a green world
10.1038/s41560-023-01363-z
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-023-01363-z
Nature Energy
2,023
Smith Stegen, K.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Optimization & Control
Local and utility-wide cost allocations for a more equitable wildfire-resilient distribution grid
10.1038/s41560-023-01306-8
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-023-01306-8
Nature Energy
2,023
Wang, Z.; Wara, M.; Majumdar, A.; Rajagopal, R.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Optimization & Control
A phenazine-based high-capacity and high-stability electrochemical CO2 capture cell with coupled electricity storage
10.1038/s41560-023-01347-z
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-023-01347-z
Nature Energy
2,023
Pang, S.; Jin, S.; Yang, F.; Alberts, M.; Li, L.
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Optimization & Control
Stability follows efficiency based on the analysis of a large perovskite solar cells ageing dataset
10.1038/s41467-023-40585-3
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40585-3
Nature Communications
2,023
Hartono, N.; Köbler, H.; Graniero, P.; Khenkin, M.; Schlatmann, R.
AbstractWhile perovskite solar cells have reached competitive efficiency values during the last decade, stability issues remain a critical challenge to be addressed for pushing this technology towards commercialisation. In this study, we analyse a large homogeneous dataset of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) operational ageing data that we collected with a custom-built High-throughput Ageing System in the past 3 years. In total, 2,245 MPPT ageing curves are analysed which were obtained under
CrossRef
CleanTech
Solar PV & Storage
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Optimization & Control
Creating complex protocells and prototissues using simple DNA building blocks
10.1038/s41467-023-36875-5
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36875-5
Nature Communications
2,023
Arulkumaran, N.; Singer, M.; Howorka, S.; Burns, J.
AbstractBuilding synthetic protocells and prototissues hinges on the formation of biomimetic skeletal frameworks. Recreating the complexity of cytoskeletal and exoskeletal fibers, with their widely varying dimensions, cellular locations and functions, represents a major material hurdle and intellectual challenge which is compounded by the additional demand of using simple building blocks to ease fabrication and control. Here we harness simplicity to create complexity by assembling structural fra
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Optimization & Control
Global green hydrogen-based steel opportunities surrounding high quality renewable energy and iron ore deposits
10.1038/s41467-023-38123-2
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38123-2
Nature Communications
2,023
Devlin, A.; Kossen, J.; Goldie-Jones, H.; Yang, A.
AbstractThe steel sector currently accounts for 7% of global energy-related CO2 emissions and requires deep reform to disconnect from fossil fuels. Here, we investigate the market competitiveness of one of the widely considered decarbonisation routes for primary steel production: green hydrogen-based direct reduction of iron ore followed by electric arc furnace steelmaking. Through analysing over 300 locations by combined use of optimisation and machine learning, we show that competitive renewab
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
AI & Deep Learning
The asymmetric effects of climate risk on higher-moment connectedness among carbon, energy and metals markets
10.1038/s41467-023-42925-9
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-42925-9
Nature Communications
2,023
Zhou, Y.; Wu, S.; Liu, Z.; Rognone, L.
AbstractClimate change affects price fluctuations in the carbon, energy and metals markets through physical and transition risks. Climate physical risk is mainly caused by extreme weather, natural disasters and other events caused by climate change, whereas climate transition risk mainly results from the gradual switchover to a low-carbon economy. Given that the connectedness between financial markets may be affected by various factors such as extreme events and economic transformation, understa
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
Carbon Trading & New Business Models
Forecasting & Prediction
Geospatial mapping of distribution grid with machine learning and publicly-accessible multi-modal data
10.1038/s41467-023-39647-3
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-39647-3
Nature Communications
2,023
Wang, Z.; Majumdar, A.; Rajagopal, R.
AbstractDetailed and location-aware distribution grid information is a prerequisite for various power system applications such as renewable energy integration, wildfire risk assessment, and infrastructure planning. However, a generalizable and scalable approach to obtain such information is still lacking. In this work, we develop a machine-learning-based framework to map both overhead and underground distribution grids using widely-available multi-modal data including street view images, road ne
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Optimization & Control
Mental search of concepts is supported by egocentric vector representations and restructured grid maps
10.1038/s41467-023-43831-w
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43831-w
Nature Communications
2,023
Viganò, S.; Bayramova, R.; Doeller, C.; Bottini, R.
Abstract The human hippocampal-entorhinal system is known to represent both spatial locations and abstract concepts in memory in the form of allocentric cognitive maps. Using fMRI, we show that the human parietal cortex evokes complementary egocentric representations in conceptual spaces during goal-directed mental search, akin to those observable during physical navigation to determine where a goal is located relative to oneself (e.g., to our left or to our right). Concurrentl
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Optimization & Control
Grid integration feasibility and investment planning of offshore wind power under carbon-neutral transition in China
10.1038/s41467-023-37536-3
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37536-3
Nature Communications
2,023
Guo, X.; Chen, X.; Chen, X.; Sherman, P.; Wen, J.
AbstractOffshore wind power, with accelerated declining levelized costs, is emerging as a critical building-block to fully decarbonize the world’s largest CO2 emitter, China. However, system integration barriers as well as system balancing costs have not been quantified yet. Here we develop a bottom-up model to test the grid accommodation capabilities and design the optimal investment plans for offshore wind power considering resource distributions, hourly power system simulations, and transmiss
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Renewable Energy Resource Mapping
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Optimization & Control
Electric vehicle batteries alone could satisfy short-term grid storage demand by as early as 2030
10.1038/s41467-022-35393-0
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-35393-0
Nature Communications
2,023
Xu, C.; Behrens, P.; Gasper, P.; Smith, K.; Hu, M.
AbstractThe energy transition will require a rapid deployment of renewable energy (RE) and electric vehicles (EVs) where other transit modes are unavailable. EV batteries could complement RE generation by providing short-term grid services. However, estimating the market opportunity requires an understanding of many socio-technical parameters and constraints. We quantify the global EV battery capacity available for grid storage using an integrated model incorporating future EV battery deployment
CrossRef
FLEXERGY
Electric Vehicles & Mobility
Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning
Optimization & Control
Incentive based emergency demand response effectively reduces peak load during heatwave without harm to vulnerable groups
10.1038/s41467-023-41970-8
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41970-8
Nature Communications
2,023
Wang, Z.; Lu, B.; Wang, B.; Qiu, Y.; Shi, H.
Abstract The incentive-based emergency demand response measure serves as an important regulatory tool during energy system operations. However, whether people will sacrifice comfort to respond to it during heatwave and what the effect on heat vulnerable populations will be are still unclear. A large-scale emergency demand response pilot involving 205,129 households was conducted in southwestern China during continuous extreme high temperatures in summer. We found that the incen
CrossRef
FLEXERGY
Demand Response
Demand Response & New Mobilities & Urban Planning
Forecasting & Prediction
Switchable biomimetic nanochannels for on-demand SO2 detection by light-controlled photochromism
10.1038/s41467-023-37654-y
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37654-y
Nature Communications
2,023
Zhang, D.; Sun, Y.; Wang, Z.; Liu, F.; Zhang, X.
AbstractIn contrast to the conventional passive reaction to analytes, here, we create a proof-of-concept nanochannel system capable of on-demand recognition of the target to achieve an unbiased response. Inspired by light-activatable biological channelrhodopsin-2, photochromic spiropyran/anodic aluminium oxide nanochannel sensors are constructed to realize a light-controlled inert/active-switchable response to SO2 by ionic transport behaviour. We find that light can finely regulate the reactivit
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Optimization & Control
Membrane free-energy landscapes derived from atomistic dynamics explain nonuniversal cholesterol-induced stiffening
10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad269
https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad269
npj Clean Energy
2,023
Fiorin, G.; Forrest, L.; Faraldo-Gómez, J.
Abstract All lipid membranes have inherent morphological preferences and resist deformation. Yet adaptations in membrane shape can and do occur at multiple length scales. While this plasticity is crucial for cellular physiology, the factors controlling the morphological energetics of lipid bilayers and the dominant mechanisms of membrane remodeling remain to be fully understood. An ongoing debate regarding the universality of the stiffening effect of cholesterol underscores the
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Optimization & Control
Bioinspired stability enhancement in deuterium-substituted organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells
10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad160
https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad160
npj Clean Energy
2,023
Tong, J.; Li, X.; Wang, J.; He, H.; Xu, T.
Abstract In hybrid perovskite solar cells (PSCs), the reaction of hydrogens (H) located in the amino group of the organic A-site cations with their neighboring halides plays a central role in degradation. Inspired by the retarded biological activities of cells in heavy water, we replaced the light H atom with its abundant, twice-as-heavy, nonradioactive isotope, deuterium (D) to hamper the motion of H. This D substitution retarded the formation kinetics of the detrimental H halide
CrossRef
CleanTech
Solar PV & Storage
Novel Low/Zero Carbon Technologies
Optimization & Control
Prebiotic synthesis of mineral-bearing microdroplet from inorganic carbon photoreduction at air–water interface
10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad389
https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad389
npj Clean Energy
2,023
Ge, Q.; Liu, Y.; You, W.; Wang, W.; Li, K.
Abstract The origin of life on Earth is an enigmatic and intricate conundrum that has yet to be comprehensively resolved despite recent significant developments within the discipline of archaeology and geology. Chemically, metal-sulfide minerals are speculated to serve as an important medium for giving birth in early life, while yet so far direct evidence to support the hypothesis for the highly efficient conversion of inorganic carbon into praxiological biomolecules remains scarc
CrossRef
DigiEnergy
Load Forecasting & Demand Management
AI & Data Science for Urban Energy Systems
Demand Response & IoT