UEX_PV_OpenDatasets.md

# UEX-PV-OpenDataHub: Curated Open Datasets for Photovoltaics

This document provides a structured list of open-access datasets related to Photovoltaics (PV), curated from top-tier journals (Nature, Science, Cell) since 2020.

## Grid, Management & Sustainability (电网、管理与可持续性)

| Title | Journal | Year | Data Source | Features | DOI |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| Control strategy evaluation for reactive power management in grid-connected photovoltaic systems under varying solar conditions | Scientific Reports | 2025 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41598-025-08918-y](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08918-y) |
| Solar photovoltaic feed-in tariffs: viability analysis and policy recommendations | Scientific Reports | 2025 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41598-025-32105-8](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-32105-8) |
| A bi-level optimization strategy of electricity-hydrogen-carbon integrated energy system considering photovoltaic and wind power uncertainty and demand response | Scientific Reports | 2025 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41598-024-84605-8](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84605-8) |
| Location allocation and capacity optimization for a PV and battery integrated hybrid community electric vehicle charging station | Scientific Reports | 2025 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41598-025-31865-7](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-31865-7) |
| Multiobjective distribution system operation with demand response to optimize solar hosting capacity, voltage deviation index and network loss | Scientific Reports | 2025 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41598-024-82379-7](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82379-7) |
| Multi-objective optimization of gamified demand response for PV-integrated microgrids: a novel NSGA-III framework with behavioral adaptation modeling | Scientific Reports | 2025 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41598-025-13904-5](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13904-5) |
| Future hydrogen economies imply environmental trade-offs and a supply-demand mismatch | Nature Communications | 2024 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41467-024-51251-7](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-51251-7) |
| Cost-efficient recycling of organic photovoltaic devices | Joule | 2024 | Mendeley Data | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.joule.2024.06.006](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2024.06.006) |
| Global land and water limits to electrolytic hydrogen production using wind and solar resources | Nature Communications | 2023 | Check Article | Global scale dataset | [10.1038/s41467-023-41107-x](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41107-x) |
| Feasibility of hybrid in-stream generator–photovoltaic systems for Amazonian off-grid communities | npj Clean Energy | 2022 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac077](https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac077) |
| Solar energy storage as salt for cooling? | Joule | 2022 | Mendeley Data | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.joule.2022.02.012](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2022.02.012) |
| Nexus of solar and thermal photovoltaic technology could help solve the energy storage problem | Joule | 2022 | Mendeley Data | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.joule.2022.05.015](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2022.05.015) |
| Application of large-scale grid-connected solar photovoltaic system for voltage stability improvement of weak national grids | Scientific Reports | 2021 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41598-021-04300-w](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-04300-w) |
| Solar photovoltaic interventions have reduced rural poverty in China | Nature Communications | 2020 | Check Article | Regional dataset (China) | [10.1038/s41467-020-15826-4](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15826-4) |

## Materials & Device Physics (材料与器件物理)

| Title | Journal | Year | Data Source | Features | DOI |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| Co-crystal engineering unlocks high-stability perovskite solar modules | Nature Energy | 2026 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41560-025-01904-8](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-025-01904-8) |
| State-of-play of contending silicon photovoltaic technologies | Joule | 2026 | Mendeley Data | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.joule.2025.102240](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2025.102240) |
| Comparative evaluation of the material consumption and carbon footprint of silicon PV modules | Cell Reports Sustainability | 2026 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.crsus.2025.100576](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsus.2025.100576) |
| Development of a new solar system integrating photovoltaic and thermoelectric modules with paraffin-based nanomaterials | Scientific Reports | 2025 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41598-025-85161-5](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85161-5) |
| MXene-based multilayered and ultrawideband absorber for solar cell and photovoltaic applications | Scientific Reports | 2025 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41598-025-86230-5](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86230-5) |
| Grid tied hybrid PV fuel cell system with energy storage and ANFIS based MPPT for smart EV charging | Scientific Reports | 2025 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41598-025-09626-3](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09626-3) |
| Optimal bandgap of a single-junction photovoltaic cell for the mobile Internet-of-Things | iScience | 2025 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.isci.2024.111604](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.111604) |
| Enhanced Whale optimization algorithms for parameter identification of solar photovoltaic cell models: a comparative study | Scientific Reports | 2024 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41598-024-67600-x](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-67600-x) |
| Design changes for improved circularity of silicon solar modules | One Earth | 2024 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.oneear.2024.01.020](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2024.01.020) |
| On the optimization of the interconnection of photovoltaic modules integrated in vehicles | iScience | 2024 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.isci.2024.110089](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.110089) |
| An all ambient, room temperature–processed solar cell from a bare silicon wafer | npj Clean Energy | 2023 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad067](https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad067) |
| Small area high voltage photovoltaic module for high tolerance to partial shading | iScience | 2023 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.isci.2023.106745](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.106745) |
| Multilevel peel-off patterning of a prototype semitransparent organic photovoltaic module | Joule | 2022 | Mendeley Data | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.joule.2022.06.015](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2022.06.015) |
| The role of innovation for economy and sustainability of photovoltaic modules | iScience | 2022 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.isci.2022.105208](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.105208) |
| Closing the loop for perovskite solar modules | Nature Sustainability | 2021 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41893-021-00735-1](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-021-00735-1) |
| Energy harvesting optical modulators with sub-attojoule per bit electrical energy consumption | Nature Communications | 2021 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41467-021-22460-1](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22460-1) |
| Pure spin photocurrent in non-centrosymmetric crystals: bulk spin photovoltaic effect | Nature Communications | 2021 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41467-021-24541-7](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-24541-7) |
| Accurate photovoltaic measurement of organic cells for indoor applications | Joule | 2021 | Mendeley Data | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.joule.2021.03.029](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2021.03.029) |
| All-polymer indoor photovoltaic modules | iScience | 2021 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.isci.2021.103104](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.103104) |
| Reverse Manufacturing Enables Perovskite Photovoltaics to Reach the Carbon Footprint Limit of a Glass Substrate | Joule | 2020 | Mendeley Data | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.joule.2020.02.001](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2020.02.001) |
| Black phosphorus quantum dots in inorganic perovskite thin films for efficient photovoltaic application | Science Advances | 2020 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1126/sciadv.aay5661](https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aay5661) |

## Other Specialized PV Research (其他光伏专项研究)

| Title | Journal | Year | Data Source | Features | DOI |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| Toward traceable global systems for end-of-life photovoltaic waste | Nature Communications | 2026 | Check Article | Global scale dataset | [10.1038/s41467-026-69171-z](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-69171-z) |
| A sport inspired kabaddi game optimizer for accurate parameter estimation of solar photovoltaic models | Scientific Reports | 2026 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41598-025-32437-5](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-32437-5) |
| A harmonized dataset of ground-mounted solar energy in the US with enhanced metadata | Scientific Data | 2025 | Figshare / Dryad / Zenodo | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41597-025-05862-4](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05862-4) |
| Deploying photovoltaic systems in global open-pit mines for a clean energy transition | Nature Sustainability | 2025 | Check Article | Global scale dataset | [10.1038/s41893-025-01594-w](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-025-01594-w) |
| Quantifying the pyroelectric and photovoltaic coupling series of ferroelectric films | Nature Communications | 2025 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41467-025-56233-x](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56233-x) |
| DDPG algorithm for power optimization and control of solar PV-integrated DFIG wind energy systems | Scientific Reports | 2025 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41598-025-19818-6](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-19818-6) |
| Mine photovoltaic systems for a sustainable energy transition | Joule | 2025 | Mendeley Data | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.joule.2025.102097](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2025.102097) |
| Imported solar photovoltaics contributed to health and climate benefits in the United States | One Earth | 2025 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.oneear.2025.101467](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2025.101467) |
| Quantifying the accelerated diffusion and cost savings of global solar photovoltaic supply chains | iScience | 2025 | Check Article | Global scale dataset | [10.1016/j.isci.2024.111610](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.111610) |
| Diversifying the solar photovoltaic supply chain to secure Europe’s energy and climate roadmap and sovereignty | iScience | 2025 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.isci.2025.112751](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.112751) |
| Ultrafast energy transfer beyond the Förster approximation in organic photovoltaic blends with non-fullerene acceptors | Science Advances | 2025 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1126/sciadv.adr5973](https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adr5973) |
| Vectorized solar photovoltaic installation dataset across China in 2015 and 2020 | Scientific Data | 2024 | Figshare / Dryad / Zenodo | Regional dataset (China) | [10.1038/s41597-024-04356-z](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-04356-z) |
| A Multi-Decadal Hourly Coincident Wind and Solar Power Production Dataset for the Contiguous United States | Scientific Data | 2024 | Figshare / Dryad / Zenodo | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41597-024-03894-w](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03894-w) |
| Combining photovoltaic elements | Nature Energy | 2024 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41560-024-01647-y](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01647-y) |
| A geographically disaggregated approach to integrate low-carbon technologies across local electricity networks | Nature Energy | 2024 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41560-024-01542-6](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01542-6) |
| Wind power and solar photovoltaics found to have higher energy returns than fossil fuels | Nature Energy | 2024 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41560-024-01520-y](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01520-y) |
| Large-scale green grabbing for wind and solar photovoltaic development in Brazil | Nature Sustainability | 2024 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41893-024-01346-2](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-024-01346-2) |
| Offsetting the greenhouse gas footprint of hydropower with floating solar photovoltaics | Nature Sustainability | 2024 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41893-024-01384-w](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-024-01384-w) |
| Long-term path planning with optimal deployment of a charging station for monitoring photovoltaic solar farms | Scientific Reports | 2024 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41598-024-68160-w](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-68160-w) |
| Wavelength-selective solar photovoltaic systems to enhance spectral sharing of sunlight in agrivoltaics | Joule | 2024 | Mendeley Data | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.joule.2024.08.006](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2024.08.006) |
| Design of low-cost non-fused ultranarrow-band-gap acceptors for versatile photovoltaic applications | Joule | 2024 | Mendeley Data | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.joule.2024.05.011](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2024.05.011) |
| Comprehensive overview of heat management methods for enhancing photovoltaic thermal systems | iScience | 2024 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.isci.2024.110950](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.110950) |
| Wind and solar energy in Small Island Developing States for mitigating global climate change | iScience | 2024 | Check Article | Global scale dataset | [10.1016/j.isci.2024.111062](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.111062) |
| Georectified polygon database of ground-mounted large-scale solar photovoltaic sites in the United States | Scientific Data | 2023 | Figshare / Dryad / Zenodo | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41597-023-02644-8](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02644-8) |
| Climate change impacts on planned supply–demand match in global wind and solar energy systems | Nature Energy | 2023 | Check Article | Global scale dataset | [10.1038/s41560-023-01304-w](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-023-01304-w) |
| Using solar farms as a platform for the ecological restoration of arid soils | Nature Sustainability | 2023 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41893-023-01108-6](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-023-01108-6) |
| Precise synthesis and photovoltaic properties of giant molecule acceptors | Nature Communications | 2023 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41467-023-43846-3](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43846-3) |
| Author Correction: Hybrid nanofluid flow within cooling tube of photovoltaic-thermoelectric solar unit | Scientific Reports | 2023 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41598-023-38125-6](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-38125-6) |
| The carbon intensity of integrated photovoltaics | Joule | 2023 | Mendeley Data | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.joule.2023.09.010](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2023.09.010) |
| Harnessing infrared solar energy with plasmonic energy upconversion | Nature Sustainability | 2022 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41893-022-00975-9](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-022-00975-9) |
| Publisher Correction: Harnessing infrared solar energy with plasmonic energy upconversion | Nature Sustainability | 2022 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41893-022-01015-2](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-022-01015-2) |
| Solar power challenges | Nature Sustainability | 2022 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41893-021-00845-w](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-021-00845-w) |
| The aluminium demand risk of terawatt photovoltaics for net zero emissions by 2050 | Nature Sustainability | 2022 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41893-021-00838-9](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-021-00838-9) |
| Giant bulk photovoltaic effect driven by the wall-to-wall charge shift in WS2 nanotubes | Nature Communications | 2022 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41467-022-31018-8](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-31018-8) |
| Beaming power: Photovoltaic laser power converters for power-by-light | Joule | 2022 | Mendeley Data | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.joule.2021.11.014](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2021.11.014) |
| Into a cooler future with electricity generated from solar photovoltaic | iScience | 2022 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.isci.2022.104208](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.104208) |
| Accelerating the simulation of annual bifacial illumination of real photovoltaic systems with ray tracing | iScience | 2022 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.isci.2021.103698](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.103698) |
| Environmental and technical impacts of floating photovoltaic plants as an emerging clean energy technology | iScience | 2022 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.isci.2022.105253](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.105253) |
| Electricity systems in the limit of free solar photovoltaics and continent-scale transmission | iScience | 2022 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.isci.2022.104108](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.104108) |
| Magnetic zinc-air batteries for storing wind and solar energy | iScience | 2022 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.isci.2022.103837](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.103837) |
| Electrostatic dust removal using adsorbed moisture–assisted charge induction for sustainable operation of solar panels | Science Advances | 2022 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1126/sciadv.abm0078](https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abm0078) |
| National growth dynamics of wind and solar power compared to the growth required for global climate targets | Nature Energy | 2021 | Check Article | Global scale dataset | [10.1038/s41560-021-00863-0](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-021-00863-0) |
| Anomalous circular bulk photovoltaic effect in BiFeO3 thin films with stripe-domain pattern | Nature Communications | 2021 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41467-020-20446-z](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20446-z) |
| Sources of uncertainty in long-term global scenarios of solar photovoltaic technology | Nature Climate Change | 2021 | Check Article | Global scale dataset | [10.1038/s41558-021-00998-8](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-00998-8) |
| Drivers of photovoltaic uncertainty | Nature Climate Change | 2021 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41558-021-01002-z](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01002-z) |
| Strongly enhanced and tunable photovoltaic effect in ferroelectric-paraelectric superlattices | Science Advances | 2021 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1126/sciadv.abe4206](https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abe4206) |
| Spin photovoltaic effect in magnetic van der Waals heterostructures | Science Advances | 2021 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1126/sciadv.abg8094](https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abg8094) |
| Reduced ecosystem services of desert plants from ground-mounted solar energy development | Nature Sustainability | 2020 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41893-020-0574-x](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-020-0574-x) |
| Photovoltaic panel cooling by atmospheric water sorption–evaporation cycle | Nature Sustainability | 2020 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41893-020-0535-4](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-020-0535-4) |
| Location-Specific Spectral and Thermal Effects in Tracking and Fixed Tilt Photovoltaic Systems | iScience | 2020 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.isci.2020.101634](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2020.101634) |

## Performance & Generation (性能与发电量)

| Title | Journal | Year | Data Source | Features | DOI |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| Microstructure & physicochemical properties dataset of NaCl-based salt mixtures for concentrating solar power | Scientific Data | 2026 | Figshare / Dryad / Zenodo | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41597-025-06437-z](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-06437-z) |
| Hourglass-shaped GaAs0.99Bi0.01 nanowire solar cells with CuI-PEDOT:PSS double hole transport layers for enhanced photovoltaic performance | Scientific Reports | 2026 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41598-025-34717-6](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-34717-6) |
| Climate change will increase high-temperature risks, degradation, and costs of rooftop photovoltaics globally | Joule | 2026 | Mendeley Data | Global scale dataset | [10.1016/j.joule.2025.102218](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2025.102218) |
| Bulk and interface engineering of 1.7 eV–bandgap chalcogenide solar cells enabling record efficiency | Science Advances | 2026 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1126/sciadv.aed4703](https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aed4703) |
| Global photovoltaic solar panel dataset from 2019 to 2022 | Scientific Data | 2025 | Figshare / Dryad / Zenodo | Global scale dataset | [10.1038/s41597-025-04985-y](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04985-y) |
| Solar PV Generation and Consumption Dataset of an Estonian Residential Dwelling | Scientific Data | 2025 | Figshare / Dryad / Zenodo | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41597-025-04747-w](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04747-w) |
| Longitudinal Dataset of Net-load, PV Production and Solar Irradiation from Madeira Island, Portugal | Scientific Data | 2025 | Figshare / Dryad / Zenodo | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41597-025-06118-x](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-06118-x) |
| A hierarchical dataset on multiple energy consumption and PV generation with emissions and weather information | Scientific Data | 2025 | Figshare / Dryad / Zenodo | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41597-025-06010-8](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-06010-8) |
| Unequal solar photovoltaic performance by race and income partly reflects financing models and installer choices | Nature Energy | 2025 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41560-025-01743-7](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-025-01743-7) |
| A pathway to coexistence of electroluminescence and photovoltaic conversion in organic devices | Nature Communications | 2025 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41467-025-67332-0](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-67332-0) |
| Nonlinear photovoltaic effects in monolayer semiconductor and layered magnetic material hetero-interface with P- and T-symmetry broken system | Nature Communications | 2025 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41467-025-58918-9](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-58918-9) |
| Worldwide rooftop photovoltaic electricity generation may mitigate global warming | Nature Climate Change | 2025 | Check Article | Global scale dataset | [10.1038/s41558-025-02276-3](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-025-02276-3) |
| The equity implications of pecuniary externalities on an electric grid | npj Clean Energy | 2025 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1093/pnasnexus/pgaf356](https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgaf356) |
| Design and performance analysis of a solar photovoltaic system for a rural community in rivers state, Nigeria | Scientific Reports | 2025 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41598-025-00664-5](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-00664-5) |
| Quadrant swapping technique for partial shaded solar photovoltaic system | Scientific Reports | 2025 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41598-025-15120-7](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-15120-7) |
| Photovoltaic solar energy prediction using the seasonal-trend decomposition layer and ASOA optimized LSTM neural network model | Scientific Reports | 2025 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41598-025-87625-0](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87625-0) |
| Optimizing photovoltaic power plant forecasting with dynamic neural network structure refinement | Scientific Reports | 2025 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41598-024-80424-z](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80424-z) |
| Enhancing photovoltaic efficiency in Half-Tandem MAPbI3/ MASnI3 Perovskite solar cells with triple core-shell plasmonic nanoparticles | Scientific Reports | 2025 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41598-025-85243-4](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85243-4) |
| Optimal energy management of multi-carrier energy system considering uncertainty in renewable generation | Scientific Reports | 2025 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41598-025-10404-4](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10404-4) |
| Design of a distributed power system using solar PV and micro turbine-based wind energy system with a flywheel energy storage | Scientific Reports | 2025 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41598-025-29604-z](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-29604-z) |
| A photovoltaic-electrolysis system with high solar-to-hydrogen efficiency under practical current densities | Science Advances | 2025 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1126/sciadv.ads0836](https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ads0836) |
| Quantifying effects of solar power adoption on CO2 emissions reduction | Science Advances | 2025 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1126/sciadv.adq5660](https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adq5660) |
| Comprehensive Dataset on Electrical Load Profiles for Energy Community in Ireland | Scientific Data | 2024 | Figshare / Dryad / Zenodo | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41597-024-03454-2](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03454-2) |
| Transparent integrated pyroelectric-photovoltaic structure for photo-thermo hybrid power generation | Nature Communications | 2024 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41467-024-47483-2](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47483-2) |
| Giant intrinsic photovoltaic effect in one-dimensional van der Waals grain boundaries | Nature Communications | 2024 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41467-024-44792-4](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-44792-4) |
| A quick comparison model on optimizing the efficiency of photovoltaic panels in collecting solar radiation | Scientific Reports | 2024 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41598-024-69240-7](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-69240-7) |
| Numerical study on solar photovoltaic/thermal system with tesla valve | Scientific Reports | 2024 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41598-024-61785-x](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-61785-x) |
| Leveraging opposition-based learning for solar photovoltaic model parameter estimation with exponential distribution optimization algorithm | Scientific Reports | 2024 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41598-023-50890-y](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50890-y) |
| Achieving bifacial photovoltaic performance in PTB7-based organic solar cell by integrating transparent contact for emerging semi-transparent applications | Scientific Reports | 2024 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41598-024-76366-1](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-76366-1) |
| Optimization of building integrated energy scheduling using an improved genetic whale algorithm | Scientific Reports | 2024 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41598-024-52995-4](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-52995-4) |
| Comparative analysis of direct coupling and MPPT control in standalone PV systems for solar energy optimization to meet sustainable building energy demands | Scientific Reports | 2024 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41598-024-72606-6](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-72606-6) |
| A rule-based energy management system for hybrid renewable energy sources with battery bank optimized by genetic algorithm optimization | Scientific Reports | 2024 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41598-024-54333-0](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-54333-0) |
| Hybrid solar energy device for simultaneous electric power generation and molecular solar thermal energy storage | Joule | 2024 | Mendeley Data | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.joule.2024.06.012](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2024.06.012) |
| Photovoltaic-sorbent system for water and electricity generation | Joule | 2024 | Mendeley Data | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.joule.2024.01.006](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2024.01.006) |
| Synergizing radiative cooling and solar power generation | Joule | 2024 | Mendeley Data | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.joule.2024.04.011](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2024.04.011) |
| Quantifying the impact of wildfire smoke on solar photovoltaic generation in Australia | iScience | 2024 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.isci.2023.108611](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.108611) |
| Chemically tuned intermediate band states in atomically thin CuxGeSe/SnS quantum material for photovoltaic applications | Science Advances | 2024 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1126/sciadv.adl6752](https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adl6752) |
| Improved photovoltaic performance and robustness of all-polymer solar cells enabled by a polyfullerene guest acceptor | Nature Communications | 2023 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41467-023-37738-9](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37738-9) |
| High-efficiency bio-inspired hybrid multi-generation photovoltaic leaf | Nature Communications | 2023 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41467-023-38984-7](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38984-7) |
| Electrical performance of a fully reconfigurable series-parallel photovoltaic module | Nature Communications | 2023 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41467-023-43927-3](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43927-3) |
| Prolonged hydrogen production by engineered green algae photovoltaic power stations | Nature Communications | 2023 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41467-023-42529-3](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-42529-3) |
| Photovoltaic fields largely outperform afforestation efficiency in global climate change mitigation strategies | npj Clean Energy | 2023 | Check Article | Global scale dataset | [10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad352](https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad352) |
| Toward carbon neutrality: Projecting a desert-based photovoltaic power network circumnavigating the globe | npj Clean Energy | 2023 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad097](https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad097) |
| Hybrid nanofluid flow within cooling tube of photovoltaic-thermoelectric solar unit | Scientific Reports | 2023 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41598-023-35428-6](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-35428-6) |
| On the local warming potential of urban rooftop photovoltaic solar panels in cities | Scientific Reports | 2023 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41598-023-40280-9](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-40280-9) |
| Total equivalent energy efficiency metric for building-integrated photovoltaic windows | Joule | 2023 | Mendeley Data | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.joule.2023.11.010](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2023.11.010) |
| A general illumination method to predict bifacial photovoltaic system performance | Joule | 2023 | Mendeley Data | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.joule.2022.12.005](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2022.12.005) |
| Outdoor performance evaluation of a 2D materials-based perovskite solar farm | Nature Energy | 2022 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41560-022-01037-2](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-022-01037-2) |
| Coupling aqueous zinc batteries and perovskite solar cells for simultaneous energy harvest, conversion and storage | Nature Communications | 2022 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41467-021-27791-7](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-27791-7) |
| Construction and performance analysis of a solar thermophotovoltaic system targeting on the efficient utilization of AM0 space solar radiation | iScience | 2022 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.isci.2022.105373](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.105373) |
| Printable high-efficiency organic ionic photovoltaic materials discovered by high-throughput first-principle calculations | iScience | 2022 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.isci.2022.105639](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.105639) |
| Hybrid thermionic-photovoltaic converter with graphene-on-semiconductor heterojunction anode for efficient electricity generation | iScience | 2022 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.isci.2022.105051](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.105051) |
| High-resolution electricity generation model demonstrates suitability of high-altitude floating solar power | iScience | 2022 | Check Article | High-resolution imagery/data | [10.1016/j.isci.2022.104394](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.104394) |
| The quantity-quality transition in the value of expanding wind and solar power generation | iScience | 2022 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.isci.2022.104140](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.104140) |
| Addressing gain-bandwidth trade-off by a monolithically integrated photovoltaic transistor | Science Advances | 2022 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1126/sciadv.abq0187](https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abq0187) |
| Ultrafast response of spontaneous photovoltaic effect in 3R-MoS2–based heterostructures | Science Advances | 2022 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1126/sciadv.ade3759](https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ade3759) |
| Novel symmetrical bifacial flexible CZTSSe thin film solar cells for indoor photovoltaic applications | Nature Communications | 2021 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41467-021-23343-1](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23343-1) |
| Enhanced bulk photovoltaic effect in two-dimensional ferroelectric CuInP2S6 | Nature Communications | 2021 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41467-021-26200-3](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-26200-3) |
| Direct observation of trap-assisted recombination in organic photovoltaic devices | Nature Communications | 2021 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41467-021-23870-x](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23870-x) |
| High resolution global spatiotemporal assessment of rooftop solar photovoltaics potential for renewable electricity generation | Nature Communications | 2021 | Check Article | Global scale dataset | [10.1038/s41467-021-25720-2](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25720-2) |
| Monitoring of Photovoltaic System Performance Using Outdoor Suns-VOC | Joule | 2021 | Mendeley Data | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.joule.2020.11.007](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2020.11.007) |
| Monitoring photovoltaic soiling: assessment, challenges, and perspectives of current and potential strategies | iScience | 2021 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.isci.2021.102165](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102165) |
| Revealing generation, migration, and dissociation of electron-hole pairs and current emergence in an organic photovoltaic cell | Science Advances | 2021 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1126/sciadv.abf7672](https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abf7672) |
| A harmonised, high-coverage, open dataset of solar photovoltaic installations in the UK | Scientific Data | 2020 | Figshare / Dryad / Zenodo | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41597-020-00739-0](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-020-00739-0) |
| Climate change extremes and photovoltaic power output | Nature Sustainability | 2020 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41893-020-00643-w](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-020-00643-w) |
| Global reduction of solar power generation efficiency due to aerosols and panel soiling | Nature Sustainability | 2020 | Check Article | Global scale dataset | [10.1038/s41893-020-0553-2](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-020-0553-2) |
| Unraveling the influence of non-fullerene acceptor molecular packing on photovoltaic performance of organic solar cells | Nature Communications | 2020 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41467-020-19853-z](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19853-z) |
| Predicted Power Output of Silicon-Based Bifacial Tandem Photovoltaic Systems | Joule | 2020 | Mendeley Data | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.joule.2019.12.017](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2019.12.017) |
| Using Existing Infrastructure to Realize Low-Cost and Flexible Photovoltaic Power Generation in Areas with High-Power Demand in China | iScience | 2020 | Check Article | Regional dataset (China) | [10.1016/j.isci.2020.101867](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2020.101867) |
| Life cycle energy use and environmental implications of high-performance perovskite tandem solar cells | Science Advances | 2020 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1126/sciadv.abb0055](https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb0055) |

## Remote Sensing & Computer Vision (遥感与计算机视觉)

| Title | Journal | Year | Data Source | Features | DOI |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| Mapping Europe’s rooftop photovoltaic potential with a building-level database | Nature Energy | 2026 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41560-025-01947-x](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-025-01947-x) |
| Author Correction: Mapping Europe’s rooftop photovoltaic potential with a building-level database | Nature Energy | 2026 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41560-026-01991-1](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-026-01991-1) |
| CPVPD-2024: A Chinese photovoltaic plant dataset derived via a topography-enhanced deep learning framework | Scientific Data | 2025 | Figshare / Dryad / Zenodo | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41597-025-05891-z](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05891-z) |
| Seasonal quantile forecasting of solar photovoltaic power using Q-CNN-GRU | Scientific Reports | 2025 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41598-025-12797-8](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-12797-8) |
| Accurate nowcasting of cloud cover at solar photovoltaic plants using geostationary satellite images | Nature Communications | 2024 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41467-023-44666-1](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-44666-1) |
| A crowdsourced dataset of aerial images with annotated solar photovoltaic arrays and installation metadata | Scientific Data | 2023 | Figshare / Dryad / Zenodo | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41597-023-01951-4](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-01951-4) |
| A solar panel dataset of very high resolution satellite imagery to support the Sustainable Development Goals | Scientific Data | 2023 | Figshare / Dryad / Zenodo | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41597-023-02539-8](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02539-8) |
| Resource potential mapping of bifacial photovoltaic systems in India | iScience | 2023 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.isci.2023.108017](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.108017) |
| An all-Africa dataset of energy model “supply regions” for solar photovoltaic and wind power | Scientific Data | 2022 | Figshare / Dryad / Zenodo | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41597-022-01786-5](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01786-5) |
| Exploring the operational potential of the forest-photovoltaic utilizing the simulated solar tree | Scientific Reports | 2022 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41598-022-17102-5](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-17102-5) |
| Diverse cloud and aerosol impacts on solar photovoltaic potential in southern China and northern India | Scientific Reports | 2022 | Check Article | Regional dataset (China) | [10.1038/s41598-022-24208-3](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-24208-3) |
| Impacts of solar intermittency on future photovoltaic reliability | Nature Communications | 2020 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41467-020-18602-6](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18602-6) |

## Resource & Potential (资源与潜力)

| Title | Journal | Year | Data Source | Features | DOI |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| Large terahertz photovoltaic effect enhanced by phonon excitations in ferroelectric semiconductor SbSI | Science Advances | 2026 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1126/sciadv.adw9796](https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adw9796) |
| A global dataset of the cost of capital for renewable energy projects | Scientific Data | 2025 | Figshare / Dryad / Zenodo | Global scale dataset | [10.1038/s41597-025-05912-x](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05912-x) |
| Global potential of sustainable single-cell protein based on variable renewable electricity | Nature Communications | 2025 | Check Article | Global scale dataset | [10.1038/s41467-025-56364-1](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56364-1) |
| Solar potential assessment using machine learning and climate change projections for long-term energy planning | Scientific Reports | 2025 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41598-025-23661-0](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-23661-0) |
| Surveying the potential of flexible and high-specific-power photovoltaic assemblies and arrays for space applications | Joule | 2025 | Mendeley Data | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.joule.2025.102194](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2025.102194) |
| The role of offshore wind and solar PV resources in global low-carbon transition | Science Advances | 2025 | Check Article | Global scale dataset | [10.1126/sciadv.adx5580](https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adx5580) |
| MPPT control of photovoltaic array based on improved marine predator algorithm under complex solar irradiance conditions | Scientific Reports | 2024 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41598-024-70811-x](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-70811-x) |
| Potential and climate effects of large-scale rooftop photovoltaic energy deployment in northwest China’s capital cities | iScience | 2024 | Check Article | Regional dataset (China) | [10.1016/j.isci.2024.110871](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.110871) |
| Potential climate predictability of renewable energy supply and demand for Texas given the ENSO hidden state | Science Advances | 2024 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1126/sciadv.ado3517](https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ado3517) |
| India’s photovoltaic potential amidst air pollution and land constraints | iScience | 2023 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.isci.2023.107856](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.107856) |
| Techno-economic assessment of implementing photovoltaic water villas in Maldives | iScience | 2023 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.isci.2023.106658](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.106658) |
| Solar-powered simultaneous highly efficient seawater desalination and highly specific target extraction with smart DNA hydrogels | Science Advances | 2023 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1126/sciadv.adj1677](https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adj1677) |
| An Artificial Intelligence Dataset for Solar Energy Locations in India | Scientific Data | 2022 | Figshare / Dryad / Zenodo | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41597-022-01499-9](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01499-9) |
| Role of the social factors in success of solar photovoltaic reuse and recycle programmes | Nature Energy | 2021 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41560-021-00888-5](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-021-00888-5) |
| Life cycle assessment of recycling strategies for perovskite photovoltaic modules | Nature Sustainability | 2021 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41893-021-00737-z](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-021-00737-z) |

## Urban & Building Integrated (城市与建筑集成)

| Title | Journal | Year | Data Source | Features | DOI |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| Quantifying benefits of renewable investments for German residential Prosumers in times of volatile energy markets | Nature Communications | 2024 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41467-024-51967-6](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-51967-6) |
| Rooftop photovoltaic solar panels warm up and cool down cities | Nature Cities | 2024 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s44284-024-00137-2](https://doi.org/10.1038/s44284-024-00137-2) |
| Research and analysis of energy consumption and energy saving in buildings based on photovoltaic photothermal integration | Scientific Reports | 2024 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41598-024-51209-1](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-51209-1) |
| Revised estimates of racial and ethnic disparities in rooftop photovoltaic deployment in the United States | Nature Sustainability | 2023 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41893-023-01134-4](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-023-01134-4) |
| Reply to: Revised estimates of racial and ethnic disparities in rooftop photovoltaic deployment in the United States | Nature Sustainability | 2023 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41893-023-01135-3](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-023-01135-3) |
| Perovskite solar cells for building integrated photovoltaics⁠—glazing applications | Joule | 2022 | Mendeley Data | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.joule.2022.06.003](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2022.06.003) |
| Photovoltaic windows cut energy use and CO2 emissions by 40% in highly glazed buildings | One Earth | 2022 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.oneear.2022.10.014](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2022.10.014) |
| Opportunity of rooftop solar photovoltaic as a cost-effective and environment-friendly power source in megacities | iScience | 2022 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1016/j.isci.2022.104890](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.104890) |
| A measured energy use, solar production, and building air leakage dataset for a zero energy commercial building | Scientific Data | 2021 | Figshare / Dryad / Zenodo | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41597-021-01082-8](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-021-01082-8) |
| Feedbacks among electric vehicle adoption, charging, and the cost and installation of rooftop solar photovoltaics | Nature Energy | 2021 | Check Article | Open-access PV research data | [10.1038/s41560-020-00746-w](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-020-00746-w) |