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paper_id
string
arxiv_id
string
title
string
markdown
dict
reviews
list
scores
dict
metadata
dict
meta_review
dict
decision
dict
00SnKBGTsz
2410.06215v1
DataEnvGym: Data Generation Agents in Teacher Environments with Student Feedback
{ "content": "## Abstract\n\nAbstract The process of creating training data to teach models is currently driven by humans, who manually analyze model weaknesses and plan how to create data that improves a student model.\nRecent approaches using large language models (LLMs) as annotators reduce human annotation effort...
[ { "id": "r8ZflFk3T7", "initial_rating": 8, "confidence": 4, "soundness": 4, "contribution": 4, "presentation": 3, "summary": "This paper introduces Gym environments for data synthesis, framing the problem as sequential decision-making. In these environments, actions correspond to data-ge...
{ "rating": "5;6;6;8", "rating_avg": 6.25, "confidence": "4;3;4;4", "confidence_avg": 3.75, "soundness": "2;2;4;3", "soundness_avg": 2.75, "contribution": "3;3;4;3", "contribution_avg": 3.25, "presentation": "3;3;2;2", "presentation_avg": 2.5 }
{ "primary_area": "", "track": "main", "venue": "ICLR 2025 Spotlight", "venueid": "ICLR.cc/2025/Conference", "processed_at": "2026-01-14T22:16:00.543857" }
{ "id": "zpboemkkjR", "metareview": "The paper frames the problem of automatic data generation (to improve a ML model) as a sequential decision making task, and provides Gym environments as well as LLM-based agents that are effective for them. The resulting datasets are shown to be effective for ML models in math r...
{ "decision": "Accept (Spotlight)" }
00ezkB2iZf
2406.06573v2
MedFuzz: Exploring the Robustness of Large Language Models in Medical Question Answering
{ "content": "## Abstract\n\nAbstract Large language models (LLM) have achieved impressive performance on medical question-answering benchmarks.\nHowever, high benchmark accuracy does not imply that the performance generalizes to real-world clinical settings.\nMedical question-answering benchmarks rely on assumptions...
[ { "id": "TeO25XUwES", "initial_rating": 3, "confidence": 4, "soundness": 2, "contribution": 2, "presentation": 2, "summary": "This paper investigates the robustness of large language models in handling medical QA tasks by introducing a new evaluation method, MedFuzz. For each multiple-ch...
{ "rating": "3;3;5;6", "rating_avg": 4.25, "confidence": "4;4;5;3", "confidence_avg": 4, "soundness": "3;2;3;3", "soundness_avg": 2.75, "contribution": "2;2;4;3", "contribution_avg": 2.75, "presentation": "3;2;3;3", "presentation_avg": 2.75 }
{ "primary_area": "", "track": "main", "venue": "Submitted to ICLR 2025", "venueid": "ICLR.cc/2025/Conference/Rejected_Submission", "processed_at": "2026-01-14T22:16:00.544972" }
{ "id": "Se1GK2iVy4", "metareview": "In this paper, the authors propose MedFuzz, an LLM-based technique to provide challenging medical questions. The technique allows to test medical LLMs at scale on a multichoice QA dataset, by modifying factors deemed as 'irrelevant' to the final diagnosis.\n\nWhile all reviewers...
{ "decision": "Reject" }
02Od16GFRW
2410.01452v1
Ensembles provably learn equivariance through data augmentation
{"content":"## Abstract\n\nAbstract Recently, it was proved that group equivariance emerges in ensem(...TRUNCATED)
[{"id":"HKJJNQ1JKw","initial_rating":3,"confidence":4,"soundness":3,"contribution":2,"presentation":(...TRUNCATED)
{"rating":"3;6;6","rating_avg":5.0,"confidence":"4;3;3","confidence_avg":3.3333333333333335,"soundne(...TRUNCATED)
{"primary_area":"","track":"main","venue":"Submitted to ICLR 2025","venueid":"ICLR.cc/2025/Conferenc(...TRUNCATED)
{"id":"I3eiVnCVfC","metareview":"This paper studies how equivariance emerges in ensembles of neural (...TRUNCATED)
{ "decision": "Reject" }
02haSpO453
2409.04429v2
VILA-U: a Unified Foundation Model Integrating Visual Understanding and Generation
{"content":"## Abstract\n\nAbstract VILA-U is a U nified foundation model that integrates V ideo, I (...TRUNCATED)
[{"id":"cGas6kZlaM","initial_rating":6,"confidence":4,"soundness":4,"contribution":3,"presentation":(...TRUNCATED)
{"rating":"3;5;5;6","rating_avg":4.75,"confidence":"4;5;3;4","confidence_avg":4.0,"soundness":"3;2;2(...TRUNCATED)
{"primary_area":"","track":"main","venue":"ICLR 2025 Poster","venueid":"ICLR.cc/2025/Conference","pr(...TRUNCATED)
{"id":"gg4i7pnNPQ","metareview":"VILA-U presents a unified foundation model that integrates video, i(...TRUNCATED)
{ "decision": "Accept (Poster)" }
02kZwCo0C3
2406.15567v1
SAIL: Self-improving Efficient Online Alignment of Large Language Models
{"content":"## Abstract\n\nAbstract Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) is a key metho(...TRUNCATED)
[{"id":"BU6la6v4Ci","initial_rating":6,"confidence":4,"soundness":3,"contribution":4,"presentation":(...TRUNCATED)
{"rating":"3;6;6;8","rating_avg":5.75,"confidence":"4;3;4;4","confidence_avg":3.75,"soundness":"3;3;(...TRUNCATED)
{"primary_area":"","track":"main","venue":"Submitted to ICLR 2025","venueid":"ICLR.cc/2025/Conferenc(...TRUNCATED)
{"id":"E3XYUMBr1C","metareview":"The paper introduces SAIL, a self-improving online RLHF approach fo(...TRUNCATED)
{ "decision": "Reject" }
03EkqSCKuO
2405.17163v1
Port-Hamiltonian Architectural Bias for Long-Range Propagation in Deep Graph Networks
{"content":"## Abstract\n\nAbstract The dynamics of information diffusion within graphs is a critica(...TRUNCATED)
[{"id":"d6JJf0KjwN","initial_rating":6,"confidence":3,"soundness":4,"contribution":2,"presentation":(...TRUNCATED)
{"rating":"5;6;8","rating_avg":6.333333333333333,"confidence":"2;3;3","confidence_avg":2.66666666666(...TRUNCATED)
{"primary_area":"","track":"main","venue":"ICLR 2025 Poster","venueid":"ICLR.cc/2025/Conference","pr(...TRUNCATED)
{"id":"H9PCwNoHeA","metareview":"**(a) Scientific Claims and Findings:**\nThe paper introduces a nov(...TRUNCATED)
{ "decision": "Accept (Poster)" }
03u7pbpyeN
2409.17972v2
"BEATS: Optimizing LLM Mathematical Capabilities with BackVerify and Adaptive Disambiguate based Eff(...TRUNCATED)
{"content":"## Abstract\n\nAbstract Large Language Models (LLMs) have exhibited exceptional performa(...TRUNCATED)
[{"id":"0Md90Alr6g","initial_rating":3,"confidence":3,"soundness":3,"contribution":2,"presentation":(...TRUNCATED)
{"rating":"3;3;5;6","rating_avg":4.25,"confidence":"5;3;4;4","confidence_avg":4.0,"soundness":"3;3;4(...TRUNCATED)
{"primary_area":"","track":"main","venue":"ICLR 2025 Conference Withdrawn Submission","venueid":"ICL(...TRUNCATED)
{ "id": "", "metareview": "", "additional_comments": "" }
{ "decision": "" }
06GH83hDIv
2410.01871v1
Auction-Based Regulation for Artificial Intelligence
{"content":"## Abstract\n\nAbstract In an era of “moving fast and breaking things” , regulators (...TRUNCATED)
[{"id":"54x9fXc8nh","initial_rating":6,"confidence":3,"soundness":3,"contribution":3,"presentation":(...TRUNCATED)
{"rating":"3;5;5;8","rating_avg":5.25,"confidence":"3;4;3;3","confidence_avg":3.25,"soundness":"2;2;(...TRUNCATED)
{"primary_area":"","track":"main","venue":"Submitted to ICLR 2025","venueid":"ICLR.cc/2025/Conferenc(...TRUNCATED)
{"id":"J6U2HHgjTm","metareview":"This paper looks at the problem of regulating AI models, specifical(...TRUNCATED)
{ "decision": "Reject" }
07yvxWDSla
2409.07431v2
Synthetic continued pretraining
{"content":"## Abstract\n\nAbstract Pretraining on large-scale, unstructured internet text enables l(...TRUNCATED)
[{"id":"5lDBbDNEH3","initial_rating":8,"confidence":4,"soundness":4,"contribution":3,"presentation":(...TRUNCATED)
{"rating":"6;6;8;8","rating_avg":7.0,"confidence":"3;4;3;4","confidence_avg":3.5,"soundness":"3;2;4;(...TRUNCATED)
{"primary_area":"","track":"main","venue":"ICLR 2025 Oral","venueid":"ICLR.cc/2025/Conference","proc(...TRUNCATED)
{"id":"eEZ1z1zkVr","metareview":"The paper proposes a data-synthesizing method for continued pretrai(...TRUNCATED)
{ "decision": "Accept (Oral)" }
09FiNmvNMw
2410.08047v1
"Divide and Translate: Compositional First-Order Logic Translation and Verification for Complex Logi(...TRUNCATED)
{"content":"## Abstract\n\nAbstract Complex logical reasoning tasks require a long sequence of reaso(...TRUNCATED)
[{"id":"o6kdM9TOlc","initial_rating":5,"confidence":4,"soundness":3,"contribution":2,"presentation":(...TRUNCATED)
{"rating":"5;5;5","rating_avg":5.0,"confidence":"4;3;4","confidence_avg":3.6666666666666665,"soundne(...TRUNCATED)
{"primary_area":"","track":"main","venue":"ICLR 2025 Poster","venueid":"ICLR.cc/2025/Conference","pr(...TRUNCATED)
{"id":"yQMwgvFDdg","metareview":"The reviewers generally saw the merits of the proposal. There was g(...TRUNCATED)
{ "decision": "Accept (Poster)" }
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

ProReviewer Dataset

A version-matched dataset of ICLR paper submissions paired with their initial peer reviews and scores. Each sample contains the initial submission of a paper matched with the reviewers' initial ratings (before the discussion phase), enabling research on automated scientific peer review.

Dataset Description

This dataset supports training and evaluating automated peer review systems. All papers and reviews are version-matched: the paper content corresponds to the initial submission, and the review scores reflect the initial ratings assigned before any author-reviewer discussion.

Splits

Split Source Samples Description
train ICLR 2025 4,011 Training set for RL/SFT
test ICLR 2026 1,000 Held-out evaluation set

Features

Field Type Description
paper_id string OpenReview paper ID
arxiv_id string arXiv identifier
title string Paper title
markdown dict Paper content (initial submission) in markdown with metadata (authors, char/line counts)
reviews list List of peer reviews (see below)
scores dict Aggregated initial scores across reviewers (rating_avg, confidence_avg, etc.)
metadata dict Submission metadata (primary_area, track, venue)
meta_review dict Area chair meta-review and additional comments
decision dict Final acceptance decision (e.g., Accept (Poster), Reject)

Each review contains:

Field Type Description
id string Reviewer ID
initial_rating int Rating before discussion (1-10)
confidence int Reviewer confidence score
soundness int Technical soundness score
contribution int Contribution significance score
presentation int Presentation quality score
summary string Paper summary by reviewer
strengths string Identified strengths
weaknesses string Identified weaknesses
questions string Questions for the authors

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset

ds = load_dataset("UKPLab/ProReviewer-Dataset")

# Access a training sample
paper = ds["train"][0]
print(paper["title"])
print(f"Avg initial rating: {paper['scores']['rating_avg']}")
print(f"Decision: {paper['decision']['decision']}")
print(f"Number of reviews: {len(paper['reviews'])}")

# Read paper content (initial submission)
content = paper["markdown"]["content"]

# Access individual reviews
for review in paper["reviews"]:
    print(f"Initial rating: {review['initial_rating']}, Confidence: {review['confidence']}")

Version Matching

All data is version-matched to ensure consistency:

  • Paper content: Corresponds to the initial submission (before any revisions in response to reviews)
  • Review scores: Reflect the initial ratings assigned by reviewers (before the discussion/rebuttal phase)

This version matching is important for training review agents, as it ensures the model learns to evaluate papers as they were first submitted, with scores that reflect first impressions rather than post-discussion adjustments.

Source

Papers and reviews were collected from OpenReview for the ICLR 2025 and ICLR 2026 venues.

Associated Resources

Citation

@article{fang2026passive,
  title={From Passive Generation to Investigation: A Proactive Scientific Peer Review Agent},
  author={Fang, Haishuo and Feng, Yue and Gurevych, Iryna},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2606.13349},
  year={2026}
}

License

This dataset is released under the MIT License.

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