Datasets:

ULM-DS-Lab
/

food-composition-matrix

KODE stringlengths 5 5	Energy float64 8 902	Protein float64 0 74.3 ⌀	Fat float64 0 100 ⌀	Carbohydrate float64 0 94	Fiber float64 0 46.5 ⌀	Calcium float64 0 4.61k ⌀	Phosphorus float64 0 1.98k ⌀	Iron float64 0 96.4 ⌀	Sodium float64 0 12k ⌀	Potassium float64 0 11.9k ⌀	Copper float64 0 4.3k ⌀	Zinc float64 0 60 ⌀	Retinol float64 0 24.2k ⌀	Beta_Carotene float64 0 30.2k ⌀	Total_Carotenoids float64 0 28k ⌀	Thiamine float64 0 200 ⌀	Riboflavin float64 0 29.5 ⌀	Niacin float64 0 137 ⌀	Vitamin_C float64 0 230 ⌀
AP001	180	3	0.3	39.8	0.2	25	27	0.4	1	38	0.1	0.6	0	0	null	0.05	0.1	2.6	0
AP002	120	2.4	0.4	26	0.5	3	7	0.4	0	23.9	0.1	0.4	null	0	null	0.1	0	1.4	0
AP003	99	1.7	0.3	22.4	0	4	19	0	26	2	0.1	0.5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
AP004	353	7	0.5	80	2.4	5	140	0.8	5	241	0.1	0.8	0	0	0	0.12	0.1	1.2	0
AP005	149	2.8	0.4	32.5	0.3	6	63	0.8	5	91.4	0.2	0.9	0	0	0	0.06	0	1.6	0
AP006	348	4.7	0.1	82.1	1.2	6	35	1.8	12	5	0.08	0.7	0	0	0	0	0	0.2	0
AP007	381	6.1	3.9	80.3	null	266	151	2.9	928	null	null	null	58	null	400	0.37	null	null	0
AP008	354	0.5	0.3	87.4	3	13	111	0.6	49	1.4	0.4	0	null	0	0	0.02	0.02	0.3	0
AP009	357	8.8	0.5	79.5	6.2	5	43	0.6	2	30.4	0.1	0.3	null	0	0	0.3	0.02	0.1	0
AP010	142	5	0.7	30.3	0.8	5	105	0.8	5	24.3	0.2	0.9	null	145	225	0.15	0	0.7	0
AP011	355	9.2	3.9	73.7	7.2	10	256	2.4	11	24.4	0.23	1.7	null	0	510	0.38	0.02	0.3	null
AP012	154	3.8	3.5	28.4	0.7	7	171	0.5	5	56.4	0.1	4.4	null	818	234	0.08	0.1	1.7	0
AP013	355	9.2	3.9	73.7	7.2	10	256	2.4	11	24.4	0.23	1.7	null	0	0	0.38	0.02	0.3	null
AP014	212	4	4.6	38.6	0.2	8	46	1	null	null	null	null	0	0	0	0.07	null	0.2	0
AP015	181	4	1.2	37.3	0.3	9	144	1.7	9	18.4	0.1	0.7	0	0	0	0.06	0	0.5	0
AP016	166	3.8	1	34.4	0.3	8	106	1.6	5	12	null	null	null	null	0	0.02	null	null	0
AP017	163	3	0.4	35.7	0.2	4	55	0.7	8	16.8	0.1	0.7	0	0	0	0.07	0	0.5	0
AP018	172	3	0.5	37.5	0.6	6	35	0.5	1	null	null	null	0	0	0	0.04	0	0.2	0
AP019	341	0.3	0	85	7	20	30	1.5	6	9	0.22	1.6	0	0	0	0	0.09	1.3	0
AP020	353	8.7	0.4	78.7	4.9	20	80	0.3	5	0	0.28	1.4	null	null	0	0.1	0.13	2.2	0
AP021	88	0.6	3.3	14	0.1	14	13	6.8	63	13.5	0.06	0.4	null	0	null	0	0	0	0
AP022	339	10	1.7	6.3	0.4	31	143	3.9	760	83	0.29	1.9	null	null	0	0	0.08	2.2	0
AP023	345	8.5	2.2	78	0.5	52	120	8.7	3,064	44	0.08	0	0	0	0	0	0.02	0.2	0
AP024	248	8	1.2	50	9.1	10	95	1.5	530	91	0.15	0.9	0	0	0	0.1	0.29	2.4	0
AP025	333	9	1	77.2	0.3	22	150	1.3	2	0	0	2.8	0	0	0	0.1	0.07	1	0
AP026	191	1.3	5.5	34	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null
AP027	202	3	0.3	46.7	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null
AP028	148	2	0.5	33.9	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null
AP029	458	6.9	14.4	75.1	2.1	62	87	2.7	241	20.3	0.16	0.6	0	14	null	0.09	0.15	1.4	0
AP030	272	8.7	6.7	44.1	0.9	194	117	4.5	null	null	null	null	null	null	1,392	0.31	1	2.9	0
AP031	280	8.2	10.2	39	3.4	204	79	7	null	null	null	null	0	null	0	0.08	null	null	0
AP032	190	3.3	0.3	43.5	3.4	9	0	0.4	164	84	0.2	0.9	null	null	null	0.27	0.02	3.6	null
AP033	417	6.5	8.2	79.3	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null
AP034	107	2.2	2.2	19.6	null	20	30	0.6	200	90	0.1	null	null	null	null	0.18	0.02	null	null
AP035	199	2.1	1.5	44.4	0.3	45	28	1.8	null	null	null	null	0	null	408	0.1	null	0	0
AP036	273	5.3	10.6	39.1	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null
AP037	225	5.3	2.6	45.2	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null
AP038	197	3.3	4.6	35.6	null	null	0	0	0	0	null	null	null	null	null	null	0	0	0
AP039	249	3.4	0.4	58	0	198	86	2	null	null	null	null	0	null	240	0.34	0	0	0
AP040	156	2.3	0.2	15.6	8.2	41	20	0.4	486	164	0.3	0.4	null	1,437	null	0.1	0.04	null	15
AP041	323	4.9	11.5	50.1	1.4	131	83	2.6	null	null	null	null	26	null	1,872	0.38	0.16	0.3	0
AP042	204	2.8	7.5	31.4	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null
AP043	298	3.7	2.1	65.9	0.4	70	76	2.5	null	null	null	null	0	0	496	0.28	null	2.5	0
AP044	348	0.4	3.8	76.1	0.5	41	144	2.6	38	76	0.3	2.1	0	0	0	0.03	0.06	1.8	0
AP045	331	1.9	7.6	63.8	1	90	55	2.3	null	null	null	null	0	null	408	0.11	null	0.8	5
AP046	373	4.3	16.5	51.9	0.4	41	142	2.4	35	72	0.3	2.1	0	0	0	0.04	0.06	2.1	0
AP047	403	10.6	2.2	85.3	0.2	11	240	0.3	1	113	0.3	2.4	null	null	0	0	0.16	null	0
AP048	274	1.7	5.4	55.5	2.2	69	55	3.3	null	null	null	null	0	0	0	0	null	null	0
AP049	407	6.4	28.2	32	0.1	216	62	1.6	null	null	null	null	0	null	184	0.16	0	0.6	0
AP050	474	7.6	21.6	62.3	1.2	36	64	2.5	0	38	0.05	0.5	null	0	200	0.25	0.03	0.8	0
AP051	156	2.7	1.3	33.3	1	51	105	1.2	null	null	null	null	0	null	162	0.08	0	0	0
AP052	374	9.4	2.2	79.1	0.8	14	142	2.9	null	null	9	null	null	null	11,507	0.2	null	null	null
AP053	500	1.2	25.1	67.3	0.4	186	29	4.9	null	null	null	null	0	null	0	0.17	0.03	0.4	0
AP054	296	3.4	15.1	36.7	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null
AP055	164	3	2.4	32.6	4.3	16	36	0.7	0	32	0.1	1.6	0	256	null	0.1	0.1	0.4	null
AP056	158	4.4	3.2	27.8	5.3	79	115	1.2	104	149	0.5	1.1	0	1,374	null	0.06	0.05	0.1	0
AP057	290	4.6	5.7	55.2	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null
AP058	215	3.7	3.7	41.8	1	232	45	3.3	null	null	null	null	0	null	872	0.09	0.07	0.2	0
AP059	580	4.8	39.6	51.1	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null
AP060	153	7.9	7.7	13	2.9	153	134	3.4	null	null	null	null	3	null	435	0.05	null	null	0
AP061	109	2.2	5.2	13.4	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null
AP062	366	4.2	4.3	77.5	0.8	153	222	7	null	null	null	null	0	null	null	null	null	null	0
AP063	370	8	1	82.2	0.4	83	110	17	null	null	null	null	3	null	144	0.19	0.45	2.6	0
AP064	241	3.4	4.3	47.2	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null
AP065	440	3.8	18.5	64.5	0.3	27	47	2.5	null	null	null	null	0	null	0	0.13	0.09	0	0
AP066	442	3.3	14.7	74.2	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null
AP067	448	5.8	16.1	70	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null
AP068	425	1.6	8.8	84.6	1.2	155	61	4	null	null	null	null	null	null	0	0.2	null	null	0
AP069	591	5.6	42.1	47.5	null	32	180	1.6	33	443	0.5	1.1	null	null	null	null	null	null	null
AP070	340	4.8	0.4	79.3	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null
AP071	214	3.5	0.2	49.6	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null
AP072	291	3.6	11.1	44.1	null	96	60	2.3	null	null	null	null	20	null	400	0.24	null	null	null
AP073	141	5.3	5.5	17.6	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null
AP074	304	5.3	7	54.9	0.9	18	193	4	null	null	null	null	0	null	0	0.06	null	null	0
AP075	221	7.5	10.2	24.8	null	105	85	2.5	null	null	null	null	26	null	1,300	0.12	null	null	0
AP076	247	2.9	4.2	49.5	null	16	107	1.8	95	56	1.3	0.8	null	null	null	0.17	null	null	null
AP077	121	1.7	3.4	21.1	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null
AP078	389	6.6	15.7	55.5	0.5	16	136	1.9	null	null	null	null	41	null	1,032	0.26	0.09	3	0
AP079	164	1.8	2.1	34.5	0.7	119	31	1.5	null	null	null	null	0	null	0	0.09	0	0.2	0
AP080	379	3.4	18.1	50.6	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null
AP081	153	4.5	4.2	24.3	null	14	108	2.4	240	112	0.4	0.5	null	null	null	null	null	null	null
AP082	278	5.1	8.6	45	null	49	168	3.4	193	123	0.2	0.9	null	null	null	null	null	null	null
AP083	369	2.1	7	74.1	4	17	52	0.8	141	12	0.4	0.3	155	null	null	null	null	null	null
AP084	113	3	3.2	18.1	null	22	44	1.4	191	36	0.2	0.3	0	0	null	0	0	0	0
AP085	102	6.2	3.9	10.5	null	262	51	1.8	279	null	null	null	39	null	166	0.85	null	0	0
AP086	114	5.3	3	16.4	0.1	286	53	1.9	760	null	null	null	17	null	180	0.16	null	null	0
AP087	102	3	2.1	17.8	null	12	84	1.4	451	112	0.1	0.5	0	0	null	0	0	0	0
AP088	105	5.9	4.9	9.4	null	208	48	2	530	null	null	null	25	null	620	0.46	null	null	0
AP089	192	3.8	8.8	24.4	0.7	15	74	1	355	63	0.2	1.4	0	0	null	0.19	0.05	2	0
AP090	190	4.7	7.5	26	0.7	12	62	0.8	296	52	0.2	1.2	0	0	null	0.11	0.06	2.1	0
AP091	207	3.5	5	37.1	0.8	26	100	1.5	74	174	0.2	2.2	0	0	null	0.14	0.07	2.6	0
AP092	155	10.3	4.2	19.1	null	239	62	1.8	265	null	null	null	96	null	3,140	0.59	0	null	null
AP093	387	5.3	7.6	74.3	0.3	903	133	4.2	null	null	null	null	null	null	512	0.17	null	null	0
AP094	336	4	9.8	57.9	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null
AP095	171	3.9	8.9	18.8	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null
AP096	307	4.5	13.3	42.4	null	296	53	2.5	null	null	null	null	0	null	5,360	0.15	null	null	0
AP097	216	2.6	3.1	44.4	null	6	70	3.8	100	22	0.4	1.3	0	0	null	0.14	null	null	null
AP098	104	1.9	4.1	15.1	0.4	26	100	1.5	74	174	0	0	null	null	null	null	null	null	null
AP099	189	5.4	2.1	37.2	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null	null
AP100	163	2.2	6.5	23.8	null	72	3	4	6	68	null	null	0	0	null	null	null	null	null

End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Food Composition Nutrient Matrix — TKPI 2017 & USDA SR Legacy 2018

This repository contains two food composition datasets reformatted as wide-format nutrient matrices, suitable for a wide range of research tasks including nutrient prediction, food type classification, missing value imputation, dietary analysis, and other machine learning applications on food data. Both datasets share a harmonised set of 18 common nutrients, enabling cross-dataset generalization experiments.

Subsets

Subset	Foods	Nutrients	Geography	Missingness
`tkpi`	1,146	19	Indonesia	Moderate–high (15–53% by nutrient)
`usda_sr_legacy`	7,793	18	USA / International	Near-complete

Load a specific subset:

from datasets import load_dataset

tkpi  = load_dataset("ULM-DS-Lab/food-composition-matrix", name="tkpi")
usda  = load_dataset("ULM-DS-Lab/food-composition-matrix", name="usda_sr_legacy")

Subset 1 — TKPI 2017 (`tkpi`)

Source

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2017). Tabel Komposisi Pangan Indonesia 2017. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI. https://repository.kemkes.go.id/book/777

TKPI 2017 (Tabel Komposisi Pangan Indonesia) is the official Indonesian Food Composition Table published by the Indonesian Ministry of Health. It extends TKPI 2009 through imputation of missing values (imputed values and borrowed values) and addition of new foods sourced from Badan Ketahanan Pangan, Kementerian Pertanian (Food Security Agency, Ministry of Agriculture).

The original publication is a PDF. This CSV was produced by OCR digitisation followed by manual verification to correct recognition errors.

Columns

Column	Original (Indonesian)	Description	Unit
`KODE`	KODE	Food code	—
`NAMA_BAHAN`	NAMA BAHAN	Food name (Indonesian)	—
`GOLONGAN`	GOLONGAN	Food group / category	—
`Energy`	ENERGI	Energy	kcal
`Protein`	PROTEIN	Protein	g
`Fat`	LEMAK	Total fat	g
`Carbohydrate`	KH	Carbohydrate (by difference)	g
`Fiber`	SERAT	Dietary fiber	g
`Calcium`	KALSIUM	Calcium	mg
`Phosphorus`	FOSFOR	Phosphorus	mg
`Iron`	BESI	Iron	mg
`Sodium`	NATRIUM	Sodium	mg
`Potassium`	KALIUM	Potassium	mg
`Copper`	TEMBAGA	Copper	mg
`Zinc`	SENG	Zinc	mg
`Retinol`	RETINOL	Retinol (preformed Vitamin A)	µg
`Beta_Carotene`	BKAR	Beta-Carotene	µg
`Total_Carotenoids`	KARTOTAL	Total Carotenoids	µg
`Thiamine`	THIAMIN	Thiamine (Vitamin B1)	mg
`Riboflavin`	RIBOFLAVIN	Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)	mg
`Niacin`	NIASIN	Niacin (Vitamin B3)	mg
`Vitamin_C`	VIT_C	Vitamin C	mg

Missingness Profile

Missing values (NaN) indicate nutrients not measured for that food. Zeros are genuine observed values.

Nutrient	Approx. Missing (%)
Retinol	~53%
Total_Carotenoids	~47%
Beta_Carotene	~41%
Potassium	~28%
Copper	~21%
Zinc	~19%
Fiber	~15%
Remaining	<10%

Underlying Sources (TKPI 2009 and predecessors)

Lie Goan Hong dan Oey Kam Nio, 1964. Daftar Analisis Bahan Pangan. Lembaga Makanan Rakyat. Jakarta.
Mahmud Mien K et al., 1990. Komposisi Zat Gizi Pangan Indonesia. Departemen Kesehatan R.I.
Mien Karmini et al., 2001. Komposisi Zat Gizi Pangan Indonesia. Departemen Kesehatan RI.
Mahmud, Mien K, Hermana, dan Rossi Rozanna, 1993. Komposisi Zat Gizi Pangan Siap Santap. Puslitbang Gizi, Balitbangkes.
Oei Kam Nio, 1992. Daftar Analisis Bahan Pangan. Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta.
Woot-Tsuen Wu Leung et al., 1972. Food Composition Table for Use in East Asia. FAO / US DHEW.

License

TKPI 2017 is an official publication of the Indonesian Ministry of Health (Kemenkes RI), publicly accessible at https://repository.kemkes.go.id/book/777. Users should cite the original publication and verify redistribution rights with Kemenkes RI for commercial use.

Citation:

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2017). Tabel Komposisi Pangan Indonesia 2017.
Jakarta: Kemenkes RI. https://repository.kemkes.go.id/book/777

Subset 2 — USDA SR Legacy 2018 (`usda_sr_legacy`)

Source

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. (2018). USDA Standard Reference Legacy Release. FoodData Central. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/download-datasets.html

SR Legacy is the historical USDA Standard Reference database, now hosted on FoodData Central. It is a public domain US government work with no restrictions on use or redistribution.

Preprocessing Applied

The original release is a relational long-format database (food.csv + food_nutrient.csv). Preprocessing for this subset:

Filtered to 18 target nutrients matched to the TKPI nutrient set (see table below).
Pivoted from long to wide format (one row per food, one column per nutrient).
Retained only rows with at least one non-NaN value.
Column headers renamed to English standard names for cross-dataset compatibility.
No imputation applied — NaN reflects genuine absence of measurement.

Columns

Column	USDA Nutrient ID	Description	Unit
`fdc_id`	—	FoodData Central food ID	—
`description`	—	Food description (English)	—
`Energy`	1008	Energy	kcal
`Protein`	1003	Protein	g
`Fat`	1004	Total lipid (fat)	g
`Carbohydrate`	1005	Carbohydrate, by difference	g
`Fiber`	1079	Fiber, total dietary	g
`Calcium`	1087	Calcium, Ca	mg
`Phosphorus`	1091	Phosphorus, P	mg
`Iron`	1089	Iron, Fe	mg
`Sodium`	1093	Sodium, Na	mg
`Potassium`	1092	Potassium, K	mg
`Copper`	1098	Copper, Cu	mg
`Zinc`	1095	Zinc, Zn	mg
`Retinol`	1105	Retinol	µg
`Beta_Carotene`	1107	Carotene, beta	µg
`Thiamine`	1165	Thiamin	mg
`Riboflavin`	1166	Riboflavin	mg
`Niacin`	1167	Niacin	mg
`Vitamin_C`	1162	Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid	mg

Total_Carotenoids is present in TKPI but has no direct equivalent in SR Legacy and is therefore excluded from this subset.

License

USDA SR Legacy is a US government work in the public domain. No restrictions apply. See: https://www.ars.usda.gov/about-ars/ars-is-public-domain/

Citation:

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. (2018).
USDA Standard Reference Legacy Release. FoodData Central.
https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/

Dataset Comparison

Property	`tkpi`	`usda_sr_legacy`
Foods	1,146	7,793
Nutrients	19	18
Geography	Indonesia	USA / International
Language	Indonesian	English
Natural missingness	Moderate–high	Near-complete
SVD rank (66%+ variance)	Rank 3 (66.6%)	Rank 3 (71.8%)
KNN–SoftImpute crossover	~25% missing	~35–40% missing
License	Kemenkes RI (open access)	US Public Domain

Repository File Structure

food-composition-matrix/
├── README.md                     ← this file
├── tkpi_2017.csv                 ← TKPI subset (1,146 × 22 columns)
└── usda_sr_legacy_2018_wide.csv  ← USDA subset (7,793 × 20 columns)

Citation (this dataset)

F Indriani. (2026). Food Composition Nutrient Matrix — TKPI 2017 & USDA SR Legacy 2018 [Data set].
Hugging Face. https://huggingface.co/datasets/ULM-DS-Lab/food-composition-matrix