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Kaeva Deepfake Detection — Training Datasets (V1–V9)

This repository documents all training datasets used across Kaeva deepfake detection model versions V1 through V9. No raw data is hosted here — this serves as a comprehensive reference card.

Training code: Viraj-FG/kaeva-verify/training/


Dataset Inventory

Established Benchmarks

Dataset Type Source License
CIFAKE Real + AI-generated (CIFAR-10 scale) HF: Bird/CIFAKE CC BY-SA 4.0
ArtiFact Multi-generator forensics benchmark GitHub: awsaf49/artifact Research
OpenFake Open-source deepfake benchmark GitHub Research
DeepFakeFace Face-swap deepfakes Kaggle Research
GenImage Multi-generator image detection GitHub: GenImage-Dataset Research
Kaggle DFD Deepfake Detection Challenge Kaggle DFD Competition

Face Datasets (Real Baselines)

Dataset Description Source License
CelebA-HQ 30k high-quality celebrity faces GitHub: tkarras/progressive_growing_of_gans Non-commercial research
FFHQ 70k Flickr-sourced high-quality faces GitHub: NVlabs/ffhq-dataset CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Large-Scale Image Datasets

Dataset Description Source License
ImageNet-1k 1.28M images, 1000 classes image-net.org Research (non-commercial)
ai-artbench AI-generated art benchmark HF: ramonpzg/ai-artbench MIT
dima806/ai_vs_real AI vs real photo classification HF: dima806/ai_vs_real CC BY 4.0

Web-Scraped Sources

Source Type Usage
thispersondoesnotexist.com GAN-generated faces (StyleGAN) Fake samples
picsum.photos Random real photographs Real baseline samples
StyleGAN3 NVIDIA StyleGAN3 generated faces Fake samples (GAN family)

V9 Generator Coverage

V9 expanded coverage to 10 modern generators to ensure broad generalization:

Generator Family Notes
sdxl_turbo Stable Diffusion XL Turbo Distilled, few-step
playground_v2.5 Playground AI Aesthetic-optimized
pixart_sigma PixArt-Σ DiT-based
kandinsky3 Kandinsky 3 Sber AI
sd35_medium Stable Diffusion 3.5 Medium MMDiT
kolors Kolors (Kwai) Chinese text-to-image
sd35_large Stable Diffusion 3.5 Large MMDiT (large)
flux_schnell FLUX.1 [schnell] Black Forest Labs, distilled
flux_dev FLUX.1 [dev] Black Forest Labs, guidance-distilled
wan2.1 Wan 2.1 Video/image generation

Data Principles

1. Real Baseline — Pristine

All real images are sourced at highest available quality with no re-compression. This ensures the model learns authentic camera/sensor characteristics rather than compression artifacts.

2. Compression Washing for Fakes

Fake images undergo compression washing (JPEG re-save at varying quality levels, WebP conversion, etc.) to strip superficial generation artifacts. This forces the model to detect deeper structural signals rather than relying on compression-level shortcuts.

3. GER Buffer — Hard Negatives

A Generator-Error-Rate (GER) buffer of hard negative samples is maintained. These are AI-generated images that closely mimic real image statistics and are difficult to classify. Including them during training improves calibration and pushes the decision boundary into the ambiguous region where it matters most.


Training Scripts

All training code is maintained in the private repository:

Viraj-FG/kaeva-verify/training/
├── train_lnclip.py          # LNCLIP LayerNorm probe training
├── train_audio.py           # Audio deepfake detector training
├── data_pipeline.py         # Dataset loading & augmentation
├── compression_wash.py      # Compression washing transforms
└── ger_buffer.py            # GER hard negative mining

Citation

If you use this dataset documentation or the Kaeva models, please reference:

@misc{kaeva2026,
  title={Kaeva: Multi-Modal Deepfake Detection},
  author={Viraj},
  year={2026},
  url={https://github.com/Viraj-FG/kaeva-verify}
}
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