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{
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return await _context.Items
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.Where(x => x.IsDone == false)
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.ToArrayAsync();
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}
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}
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}
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57
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Create a new service class
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You'll notice the same dependency injection pattern here that you saw in
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the MVC basics chapter, except this time it's the ApplicationDbContext
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that's getting injected. The ApplicationDbContext is already being added
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to the service container in the ConfigureServices method, so it's
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available for injection here.
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Let's take a closer look at the code of the GetIncompleteItemsAsync
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method. First, it uses the Items property of the context to access all the
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to-do items in the DbSet :
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var items = await _context.Items
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Then, the Where method is used to filter only the items that are not
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complete:
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.Where(x => x.IsDone == false)
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The Where method is a feature of C# called LINQ (language integrated
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query), which takes inspiration from functional programming and makes
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it easy to express database queries in code. Under the hood, Entity
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Framework Core translates the Where method into a statement like
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SELECT * FROM Items WHERE IsDone = 0 , or an equivalent query document
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in a NoSQL database.
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Finally, the ToArrayAsync method tells Entity Framework Core to get all
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the entities that matched the filter and return them as an array. The
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ToArrayAsync method is asynchronous (it returns a Task ), so it must be
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await ed to get its value.
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To make the method a little shorter, you can remove the intermediate
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items variable and just return the result of the query directly (which
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does the same thing):
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public async Task<TodoItem[]> GetIncompleteItemsAsync()
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58
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Create a new service class
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{
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return await _context.Items
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.Where(x => x.IsDone == false)
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.ToArrayAsync();
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}
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Update the service container
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Because you deleted the FakeTodoItemService class, you'll need to
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update the line in ConfigureServices that is wiring up the
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ITodoItemService interface:
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services.AddScoped<ITodoItemService, TodoItemService>();
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AddScoped adds your service to the service container using the scoped
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lifecycle. This means that a new instance of the TodoItemService class
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will be created during each web request. This is required for service
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