| # Chronicles-OCR Benchmark |
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| A multi-task benchmark for vision-language models on **Chinese historical script OCR**, covering all seven canonical scripts of Chinese characters: Oracle Bone (甲骨文), Bronze Script (金文), Seal Script (篆书), Clerical Script (隶书), Regular Script (楷书), Running Script (行书), Cursive Script (草书). |
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| | Group | Scripts | Tasks | |
| | ------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------- | |
| | Ancient | Oracle Bone / Bronze Script / Seal Script | Spotting · Recognition · Parsing · Classification | |
| | Modern | Clerical Script / Regular Script / Running Script / Cursive Script | Parsing · Classification | |
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| The four tasks: |
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| | Task | Short Name | Metric | Description | |
| | ------------------------------------------ | -------------- | --------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| | Cross-period Character Spotting | Spotting | F1 @ IoU > 0.75 | Detect bounding boxes and identify the modern character for each box | |
| | Fine-grained Archaic Character Recognition | Recognition | Exact-match Accuracy | Identify the modern character inside a red bounding box drawn on the image | |
| | Ancient Text Parsing | Parsing | 1 − NED (Levenshtein) | Read all characters in reading order; `[UNK]` is filtered before scoring | |
| | Script Classification | Classification | Accuracy | Classify the image into one of the seven canonical scripts | |
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| All scoring is **rule-based** — no LLM judge is needed. |
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| > Note: the Spotting task internally also reports a Detection F1 (bbox-only, IoU > 0.75 without character matching) as a diagnostic; the headline Spotting score requires both IoU and character match. |
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|
| --- |
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|
| ## 1. Setup |
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|
| ```bash |
| git clone <this-repo> |
| cd ChronoText/Opensource |
| pip install -r requirements.txt |
| # Optional: only if you plan to use --api_type local_vllm |
| pip install vllm |
| ``` |
|
|
| ## 2. Download benchmark data |
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| The dataset (jsonl + images) is released as a single archive. Place the files under `Opensource/data/`: |
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| ``` |
| Opensource/data/ |
| ├── Chronicles_OCR.jsonl |
| └── images/ |
| ├── 甲骨文/... # Oracle Bone |
| ├── 金文/... # Bronze Script |
| ├── 篆书/... # Seal Script |
| ├── 隶书/... # Clerical Script |
| ├── 楷书/... # Regular Script |
| ├── 行书/... # Running Script |
| └── 草书/... # Cursive Script |
| ``` |
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| Each line of the jsonl looks like: |
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| ```json |
| { |
| "image_path": "images/甲骨文/abcdef0123.jpg", |
| "font_type": "甲骨文", |
| "annotation": "...", |
| "spotting": [{"bbox": {"x1":..,"y1":..,"x2":..,"y2":..}, "modern_char": ".."}, ...], |
| "width": 800, |
| "height": 600 |
| } |
| ``` |
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| `spotting` / `width` / `height` only exist for the three ancient scripts; modern scripts only carry `image_path`, `font_type`, and `annotation`. |
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| ## 3. Inference |
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| Three backends are supported via `--api_type`: |
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| ### (a) `openai_compat` — any OpenAI-compatible HTTP service |
| |
| Works with locally-served models (`vllm serve`, `sglang`, `lmdeploy`) **or** public APIs that speak the OpenAI Chat Completions protocol (OpenAI, Gemini OpenAI-compat, Claude OpenAI-compat, Together, …). |
| |
| ```bash |
| python infer.py \ |
| --api_type openai_compat \ |
| --model_name Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct \ |
| --base_url http://127.0.0.1:8000/v1 \ |
| --api_key EMPTY \ |
| --max_workers 64 |
| ``` |
| |
| ### (b) `local_vllm` — in-process vLLM, give it a model path |
| |
| No need to start a server first. The script loads the checkpoint directly with `vllm.LLM`. |
| |
| ```bash |
| python infer.py \ |
| --api_type local_vllm \ |
| --model_path /path/to/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct \ |
| --tensor_parallel_size 1 \ |
| --max_model_len 32768 |
| ``` |
| |
| ### Output |
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| Each run writes one jsonl file: |
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| ``` |
| Opensource/infer_results/<model_tag>/results.jsonl |
| ``` |
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| `<model_tag>` defaults to `--model_name` / basename of `--model_path` / `--api_name`. You can override it with `--output_tag`. |
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| ## 4. Judging |
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|
| ```bash |
| # All models under infer_results/ |
| python judge.py |
| |
| # Specific models |
| python judge.py --models Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct gemini-3.1-pro |
| ``` |
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| Outputs to `Opensource/judge_results/<model_tag>/results.jsonl`. The judge step is purely rule-based and **always overwrites** previous output (it is very fast). |
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| ## 5. Summary report |
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| ```bash |
| python summarize.py |
| # → Opensource/judge_results/results_analysis.xlsx |
| ``` |
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| The workbook has two sheets, displayed in the canonical task order **Spotting · Recognition · Parsing · Classification**: |
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| - **Per-group summary** — per-model averages aggregated by Ancient / Modern groups |
| - **Per-script breakdown** — per-model averages broken down by each of the seven scripts |
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| Scores are scaled `×100` and shown to 1 decimal (e.g. `87.3` means 0.873). |
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| --- |
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| ## 6. End-to-end example |
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|
| ```bash |
| # 1. Run inference |
| python infer.py --api_type openai_compat \ |
| --model_name Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct \ |
| --base_url http://127.0.0.1:8000/v1 |
| |
| # 2. Score |
| python judge.py |
| |
| # 3. Aggregate to Excel |
| python summarize.py |
| ``` |
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| --- |
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| ## 7. Repo layout |
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| ``` |
| Opensource/ |
| ├── README.md / README_zh.md |
| ├── requirements.txt |
| ├── data/ # ← download benchmark data here |
| ├── apis/ |
| │ ├── base.py # APIBase |
| │ ├── openai_compat.py # OpenAI-compatible client |
| │ ├── local_vllm.py # in-process vLLM |
| ├── prompts/ |
| │ ├── spotting.py # Cross-period Character Spotting |
| │ ├── referring.py # Fine-grained Archaic Character Recognition (red-box rendering) |
| │ ├── extract_text.py # Ancient Text Parsing |
| │ └── classify.py # Script Classification |
| ├── judges/ |
| │ ├── spotting.py |
| │ ├── referring.py |
| │ ├── extract_text.py |
| │ └── classify.py |
| ├── utils/ |
| │ ├── image_utils.py # base64 encoding for OpenAI-compat |
| │ ├── io.py # ResultWriter / read_processed |
| │ ├── signal_utils.py # Ctrl+C aware shutdown |
| │ └── unk.py # [UNK] / □ / ■ etc. |
| ├── infer.py # entry: inference |
| ├── judge.py # entry: rule-based scoring |
| └── summarize.py # entry: Excel report |
| ``` |