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Social_Media_and_Democracy
In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pages 4401–4410, 2019. 5 [31] Tero Karras, Samuli Laine, Miika Aittala, Janne Hellsten, Jaakko Lehtinen, and Timo Aila. Analyzing and improv- In Proceedings of ing the image quality of StyleGAN. the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vis...
AG3D- Learning to Generate 3D Avatars from 2D Image Collections
[61] Lee Xiong, Chenyan Xiong, Ye Li, Kwok-Fung Tang, Jialin Liu, Paul N. Bennett, Junaid Ahmed, and Arnold Overwijk. Approximate nearest neighbor negative contrastive learning for dense text retrieval. In 9th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2021, Virtual Event, Austria, May 3-7, 2021. OpenRe...
E5
[36] John G Beerends, Christian Schmidmer, Jens Berger, Matthias Obermann, Raphael Ullmann, Joachim Pomy, and Michael Keyhl. 2013. Perceptual objective listening quality assessment (polqa), the third generation itu-t standard for end-to-end speech quality measurement part i—temporal alignment. Journal of the Audio Engi...
AReviewofDeepLearningTechniquesforSpeechProcessing
tence with Generate a sentence that includes these {DOMAIN} keywords. We also turn the task around by taking the sentence as input and asking the model to find the keywords about the target domain using What keywords about {DOMAIN} can be extracted from this
ADAPTINGLARGELANGUAGEMODELSVIA READINGCOMPREHENSION
Compacter [58] is developed based on adapters, sum of Kronecker products, i.e., W =(cid:80)n
Parameter-EfficientFine-TuningMethods
[12] Diederik P. Kingma and Max Welling. Auto-encoding variational bayes. CoRR, abs/1312.6114, 2013. [13] Jungil Kong, Jaehyeon Kim, and Jaekyoung Bae. Hifi-gan: Generative adversarial networks for efficient and high fidelity speech synthesis. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33:17022–17033, 2020. [...
Text-to-Audio Generation using Instruction-Tuned LLM and Latent Diffusion Model
with query set Q = {qi}i:
Tool Learning with Foundation Models
t c o m p a r a b l e w i t h h u m a n s . ( I m a g e s o u r c e : A n i m a l s u s i n g t o o l s ) M R K L ( K a r p a s e t a l . 2 0 2 2 ) , s h o r t f o r “ M o d u l a r R e a s o n i n g , K n o w l e d g e a n d L a n g u a g e ” , i s a n e u r o - s y m b o l i c ...
LLM Powered Autonomous Agents _ Lil'Log
n s i n t e r m s o f t o k e n s t h a t c a u s e t h e m t o a c t i v a t e , o r t o k e n s t h a t t h e n e u r o n c a u s e s t h e m o d e l t o s a m p l e . F u n d a m e n t a l l y , t h e s e t e c h n i q u e s d e p e n d o n m u l t i p l y i n g t h e ...
Language models can explain neurons in language models
W e a l s o o b t a i n e d a h u m a n b a s e l i n e f r o m l a b e l e r s a s k e d t o w r i t e e x p l a n a t i o n s f r o m s c r a t c h , u s i n g t h e s a m e s e t o f 5 t o p - a c t i v a t i n g t e x t e x c e r p t s t h a t t h e e x p l a i n e r ...
Language models can explain neurons in language models
fed to the denoising task and the corrupted spans are used as targets to be recovered. As an example, to construct an objective analogous to causal language modeling using this formulation, one would simply set (µ = L, r = 1.0, n = 1), i.e. a single span with its span length equal to the length of the sequence. To expr...
UL2- Unifying Language Learning Paradigms
there has been a significant surge in interest regarding PEFT methods, as demonstrated by the growing number of studies depicted in Fig. 1. This also leads to a few surveys on PEFT approaches for the PLMs. However, the existing surveys have certain limitations. Ding et al. [12] conducted a comprehensive study on PEFT m...
Parameter-EfficientFine-TuningMethods
Casella, P., & Paiva, A. (2001). Magenta: An architecture for real time au- tomatic composition of background music. In International Workshop on Intelligent Virtual Agents (pp. 224–232). Springer. 41 Castellano, B. (2018). Pyscenedetect: Intelligent scene cut detection and video splitting tool. Chase, W. (2006)...
Video2Music
Topic #10 said state government law court data cells patients study c said like time know way like time new game way let number model system theorem x z divide var y court â law case state text color width font height device invention layer film power health data care based study said man little like time like know righ...
The Pile- An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling
e a c h t o k e n i n t h e v o c a b u l a r y . T h e p r e d i c t e d a c t i v a t i o n w i t h t h i s m e t h o d d e p e n d s o n l y o n t h e c u r r e n t t o k e n a n d n o t o n t h e p r e c e d i n g c o n t e x t . T h e s e s c a l a r v a l u e s a ...
Language models can explain neurons in language models
performance increases with the number of samples (Section 5). Our use of bootstrapping ensures that we can still benefit from the variance reduction obtained from generating a much larger set of 𝐾 (cid:29) 𝑘 samples to estimate the 𝑛@𝑘 metric. The setting we use to model programming competitions is 10@𝑘 – 10 submis...
alphacode
a16z crypto
 State of Crypto
 2023
 Adoption Indicators: Demand Side
 47
 The number of mobile wallet users has declined since early 2022
 
 Mobile Wallet
 Users
 Number of estimated mobile wallet users across all tracked mobile wallets during the month. 
 
 
 
 
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State-of-Crypto2023
sion (Forsgren & Martiros, 2022), both in terms of quality and adherence to the caption. Furthermore, since describing some aspects of music with words can be difficult or even impossible, we show how our method supports condition- ing signals beyond text. Concretely, we extend MusicLM to accept an additional melody in ...
MusicLM
Proceedingsofthe59thAnnualMeetingoftheAssociationforComputationalLinguisticsandthe11thInternationalJointConferenceonNaturalLanguageProcessing,pages4582–4597August1–6,2021.©2021AssociationforComputationalLinguistics4582 In this paper, we propose prefix-tuning, a lightweight alternative to fine-tuning for natural lan- guag...
Prefix-Tuning
3.3 Inference During inference, we initialize xt with Gaus- sian noise and iteratively remove a (scheduler- determined) proportion of the noise over T time steps to obtain ˆx0 (Ho et al., 2020). During this it- erative denoising, we do not use the decoder. After this iterative procedure, the decoder produces the fina...
CODEFUSION
cp and minbucket size tend to be better hyper-parameter configurations. Space: 5971 1. Generally, larger datasets require higher nrounds and larger subsample values. 2. The majority class size and minority class size of the dataset can influence the configuration of alpha, booster, colsample bylevel, colsample bytr...
MLCopilot- Unleashing the Power of Large Language Models in Solving Machine Learning Tasks
There are also three notable points regarding why small language models fail. The first observation is that small language models fail at even relatively easy symbol mapping tasks. As demonstrated in Section 5, for even symbolic reasoning tasks that only require generalization to new examples using the same chain of tho...
Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models
I’ve heard that Sam Moore is considering running for local mayor. • Was there a Valentine’s day party? Yes, Isabella Rodriguez organized a Valentine’s Day party at Hobbs Cafe. • Who is [Ayesha Khan]? Ayesha Khan is a fellow student at Oak Hill College. She is doing her senior thesis on the use of language in Shake- sp...
Generative Agents- Interactive Simulacra of Human Behavior
There are many opportunities from these developments, and these can only be realised if the risks are mitigated. There are several deep, unsolved cross-cutting technical and social risk factors that exacerbate the risks. We outlined examples of societal harms, risks of misuse from bad actors, and even the possibilit...
Capabilities and risks from frontier AI
ing such as document level filtering (Brown et al., 2020; Wenzek et al., 2019), or n-sentence level deduplication with very aggressive heuristics (Raf- fel et al., 2019).
The Pile- An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling
SIQA PIQA Arc-E Arc-C OBQA LLaMA 33B 50.2 Humpback 33B 53.42 LLaMA 65B 52.3 Humpback 65B 60.44 58.6 46.4 60.2 64.0 Table 5: Comparison on zero-shot commonsense reasoning. 54.8 68.50 56.0 72.96 80.0 84.44 78.9 88.67 82.2 74.54 82.8 78.9 LLaMA 65B, 5-shot LLaMA 65B, 0-shot Humpback 65B, 0-shot Humanities 61.8 63.0 ...
Self-AlignmentwithInstructionBacktranslation
We provide additional examples of humor generation for the multimodal multilingual LLMs mentioned in Table 2 (main text) to illustrate the effectiveness of CLoT. Fig. 13, 14 showcase responses on the task of Image&Text to Text in Chinese and Japanese, respectively. As English Oogiri data lacks Image&Text to Text sample...
Let’sThinkOutsidetheBox
,campaign,grassroots"}Observation:1680676119.1573935.jpgThought:Great,nowthatwehavetheimage,wecanaddthetextandimagepagewiththecasestudy.Action:add_text_image_pageActionInput:{"title":"CaseStudy:AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez’sCampaign","bullet_items":["Identifiedkeyissuesaffectingherdistrict","Developedaclearmessageofprogress...
Tool Learning with Foundation Models
[46] J. Von Oswald, E. Niklasson, E. Randazzo, J. Sacramento, A. Mordvintsev, A. Zhmoginov, and M. Vladymyrov. Transformers learn in-context by gradient descent. In International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), 2023. [47] L. Kirsch, J. Harrison, J. Sohl-Dickstein, and L. Metz. General-purpose in-context learnin...
LargeLanguageModelsasGeneralPatternMachines
4https://www.llamaindex.ai 5https://www.langchain.com/ 6https://haystack.deepset.ai/blog/ enhancing-rag-pipelines-in-haystack 7https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-large Figure 3: Comparison between the three paradigms of RAG is depicted in Figure 3. However, Modular RAG is not stan- dalone. Advanced RAG is a s...
RAG forLargeLanguageModels-ASurvey
Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut, Julien Chaumond, and Thomas Wolf. 2019. Distilbert, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter. CoRR, abs/1910.01108. Victor Sanh, Albert Webson, Colin Raffel, Stephen H. Bach, Lintang Sutawika, Zaid Alyafeai, Antoine Chaffin, Arnaud Stiegler, Arun Raja, Manan Dey, M ...
LaMini-LM- A Diverse Herd of Distilled Models from Large-Scale Instructions
Pretraining Tasks. We consider two vision-only tasks in the pretraining: for masked image modeling (MIM) as well as image infilling, we borrow the idea of blockwise masking (Bao et al., 2022) and let the model recover the masked patches in the middle part by generating the corresponding codes. The corresponding instruc...
BiomedGPT
t h a t c a n s u c c e e d a t t h e s e s p e c i a l i s t t a s k s a n d n o t b e t a i n t e d b y c r i t i c a l e r r o r s i s a n o u t s t a n d i n g a r e a f o r t h e 16/08/2023, 14:36
The a16z Investment Thesis on AI in Bio + Health _ Andreessen Horowitz
(cid:1) (cid:12) Mk (cid:0)(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:0)I R (cid:80)Nt k=1 10 log10 k − Ik (cid:13)(cid:13)2 (cid:1),
Text2NeRF- Text-Driven 3D Scene Generation with Neural Radiance Fields
133Christiano’s (2018) second scenario is one example of this. 134Many humans, for example, have proven willing to risk their lives for personal power, glory, national strength, military victory, a social cause, an ideology, even scientific discovery, etc. “X would involve someone knowingly risking death” doesn’t seem t...
Is Power-Seeking AI an Existential Risk?
reported in Tab. 7, the input representations are trained on a dataset containing 96,000 training scenes of solely the TAMP environment, i.e. no other data is part of the mixture. For 3-5 objects in the scene, which is the same number as in the training set, most input representations perform similarly well. However, w...
PaLM-E- An Embodied Multimodal Language Model
in Osaka where a taiko drum group, made up We visited a hall exclusively of young burakumin, were about their weekly rehearsal. The small gymnasium was filled with taiko drums of all sizes. The smallest was about the size of a snare drum, the largest about the size of a compact car. The Japanese drum group Kodo have mad...
The Pile- An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling
Prompting with feedback. Recent works have shown the great promise of RLHF-trained models to generate critiques with prompting, which reduces harmful model outputs [3, 18] and improves the performance on some reasoning tasks [50, 35, 28, 36]. Reflexion [50] prompts an agent powered with a large language model to reflect ...
Teaching Large Language Models to Self-Debug
of style classification. The advantage of CNN-based features, particularly in combination with other hand-crafted features, was confirmed for artist [12], style [13] and genre classifi- cation [14]. Besides using pre-trained CNNs just as feature extractors, Girshick et al. showed that further improvement of performance fo...
A_Deep_Learning_Perspective_on_Beauty_Sentiment_and_Remembrance_of_Art
[Kang et al., 2023] Minki Kang, Jin Myung Kwak, Jinheon Baek, and Sung Ju Hwang. Knowledge graph-augmented language models for knowledge-grounded dialogue gener- ation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.18846, 2023. [Kaplan et al., 2020] Jared Kaplan, Sam McCandlish, Tom Henighan, Tom B Brown, Benjamin Chess, Rewon Child, Sco...
RAG forLargeLanguageModels-ASurvey
SpaceImage Space at t1<latexit sha1_base64="SVG2hxvF7EcP+hdssaUPWfkvBZw=">AAAB6nicbVBNS8NAEJ3Ur1q/oh69LBbBU0lE0GPBi8eK9kPaUDbbTbt0swm7E6GE/gQvHhTx6i/y5r9x2+agrQ8GHu/NMDMvTKUw6HnfTmltfWNzq7xd2dnd2z9wD49aJsk0402WyER3Qmq4FIo3UaDknVRzGoeSt8PxzcxvP3FtRKIecJLyIKZDJSLBKFrpHvt+3616NW8Oskr8glShQKPvfvUGCctirpBJakzX91IMcqpRMMmnlV...
BANMo- Building Animatable 3D Neural Models from Many Casual Videos
provethecurrentstateofaffairsbyintroducinganalgorithmthatattainsthedataefficiencyandreliableperformanceofTRPO,whileusingonlyfirst-orderoptimization.Weproposeanovelobjectivewithclippedprobabilityratios,whichformsapessimisticestimate(i.e.,lowerbound)oftheperformanceofthepolicy.Tooptimizepolicies,wealternatebetweensamplingdat...
PPO
274 Tim Hwang automated methods to deal with questions of truth, falsity, and information quality may hinder other, alternative models that leverage user and community participation to filter for these criteria (Grimmelmann 2015; Rogers 2017). the collaboratively edited encyclopedia, has been relatively Wikipedia, suc...
Social_Media_and_Democracy
• Novel methodologies and tools to create knowledge graphs, offering advanced user experiences, accessible to non-experts and using the latest tech (audio and video processing, intelligent assistants, AR and VR etc.) • Methodologies and techniques to acquire and encode common sense knowledge at scale • Quality...
informatics-phd-projects-2022-23
The Internet at the outset promised to be as diverse and competitive as legacy media when it first came into existence as a public platform in the 1990s. Since then, however, it has moved in the direction of the broadcast media of the 1950s. Two very large platforms, Facebook and Google, and a third somewhat smaller one...
Social_Media_and_Democracy
; a n d R & D t h a t g o e s b e y o n d t h e a b i l i t i e s o f h u m a n s c i e n t i s t s . W e ’ v e b e e n i n v e s t i n g i n s u c h g r o u n d b r e a k i n g c o m p a n i e s f o r y e a r s — y o u c a n s e e a f u l l l i s t o f o u r A I a n d ...
The a16z Investment Thesis on AI in Bio + Health _ Andreessen Horowitz
vide full details in the supplement. Naturally paired modalities and datasets. We use IM- AGEBIND on six modalities - image/video, text, audio, depth, thermal images, and IMU. As described in § 3.3, we treat videos as 2 frame images and process them the same as images. For the naturally available paired data, we use th...
IMAGEBIND- One Embedding Space To Bind Them A
2. Background Language model pre-training The goal of language model pre-training is to learn useful representations of lan- guage, usually from unlabeled text corpora. The resulting pre-trained model can then be further trained (fine-tuned) for a downstream task of primary interest (in our case, Open- QA), often leadin...
REALM
the version control system. 7. Create a release process: Define a release process to deploy the code to different environ- ments. 8. Monitor the system: Monitor the system to ensure that the code is being versioned correctly and there are no conflicts. 9. Backup the repository: Backup the repository regularly to ensure t...
WizardLM- Empowering Large Language Models to Follow Complex Instructions
[21] Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Caiming Xiong, and Steven C. H. Hoi. Blip: Bootstrapping Language- Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generation. In International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), pages 12888–12900, 2022. [22] Lvmin Zhang and Maneesh Agrawala. Adding Conditional Control to...
HuggingGPT- Solving AI Tasks with ChatGPT and its Friends in Hugging Face
In general, and partly due to various constraints the factors and mechanisms just discussed imply, I don’t think it at all a foregone conclusion that APS systems seeking to gain/maintain power in misaligned ways, especially on very large scales, would succeed in doing so. Indeed, even beyond early warning shots in weak...
Is Power-Seeking AI an Existential Risk?
(4) Calculation: Evaluating whether the model can perform accurate mathematical computations of the provided formulas in the domains of math, biology, chemistry and physics. (5) Accuracy: Evaluating whether the model can perform correctly in the corresponding for a given instruction. Then they should rank the four resp...
WizardLM- Empowering Large Language Models to Follow Complex Instructions
learning for medical imaging. Advances in neural information processing systems, 32, 2019. Laila Rasmy, Yang Xiang, Ziqian Xie, Cui Tao, and Degui Zhi. Med-bert: pretrained contextualized em- beddings on large-scale structured electronic health records for disease prediction. NPJ digital medicine, 4(1):86, 2021. Scot...
BiomedGPT
Pretrained multilingual language models can help bridge the digital language divide, en- abling high-quality NLP models for lower- resourced languages. Studies of multilingual models have so far focused on performance, consistency, and cross-lingual generalisation. However, with their wide-spread application in the wil...
Are Pretrained Multilingual Models Equally Fair Across Languages?
Nisan Stiennon, Long Ouyang, Jeff Wu, Daniel M. Ziegler, Ryan Lowe, Chelsea Voss, Alec Radford, Dario Amodei, and Paul F. Christiano. 2020. Learn- ing to summarize from human feedback. CoRR, abs/2009.01325. Ross Taylor, Marcin Kardas, Guillem Cucurull, Thomas Scialom, Anthony Hartshorn, Elvis Saravia, Andrew Poulton, ...
Unleashing Infinite-Length Input Capacity for Large-scale Language Models with Self-Controlled Memory System
Contributions. Our contributions are threefold: • We introduce a novel cooperative agent framework, role-playing , that allows communicative agents to collaborate autonomously toward completing tasks while requiring minimal human intervention. • Our framework offers a scalable approach for studying the cooperative be...
CAMEL- Communicative Agents for “Mind” Exploration of Large Scale Language Model Society
2.11 PubMed Abstracts PubMed Abstracts consists of the abstracts from 30 million publications in PubMed, the online repos- itory for biomedical articles run by the National Library of Medicine. While the PMC (see Section 2.2) provides full-text access, the subset of cover- age is significantly limited and biased towards...
The Pile- An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling
Exploring by watching demos. An alternative and often more effective exploration method in- volves the agent observing human demonstrations. These demonstrations provide the agent with ex- amples of efficient app usage, especially for un- derstanding complex functionalities that might be challenging to discover through...
AppAgents
Fast and memory-efficient attention. We implemented our own version of FlashAttention (Dao et al., 2022) to improve memory usage and speed on the self-attention layers. Our version is on par with or better than the original on all cases considered, while covering more use-cases and hardware. Due to the GPU hardware speci...
DINOv2- Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervision
Media Regulation in the United States and Europe 217 A second idea is to restrict exclusionary behavior through the purchasing of potentially competitive start-ups. Facebook has already been subject to substantial criticism for its purchases of Instagram and WhatsApp and is busy seeking to integrate them with its exi...
Social_Media_and_Democracy
We think it is important that workers, policymakers, and researchers not focus overly on just the current state of capabilities. We expect GPT-4 to accelerate development of new applications built on top of generative models, and that these applications will often solve more complex tasks than the model on its own. Ind...
gpt-4-system-card
to significantly reduce the ease of producing various kinds of potentially harmful content, thereby making GPT-4-launch significantly safer than GPT-4-early along these dimensions.
gpt-4-system-card
1. Lack of access to current information. Certain data constantly change – the exchange rate between the dollar and the Moroccan Dirham, current COVID numbers, the stock price of AAPL, the weather in Vancouver (OK, not so much), or even the current date. It’s impossible, by their design, for pretrained language models ...
MRKL Systems
• Positional Encoding. Unlike recurrent neural networks (RNNs) or convolutional neural networks (CNNs), Transformers do not inherently possess knowledge of the order or position of tokens in a sequence. To address this limitation, positional encodings are introduced. These encodings are added to the word embeddings and...
Beyond Efficiency
Table 7: 2-bit GPTQ quantization results with varying group-sizes; perplexity on WikiText2. Figure 4: GPTQ at 4-bit with different group-sizes on medium sized OPT models.
GPTQ
S3Delta-M (Search for Sparse Structure of Delta Tun- ing Mix) [61] is a mixture of LoRA, Compacter (low- rank adapter), BitFit, and LNFit5. Different from the simple incorporation of PEFT techniques, S3Delta-M is developed by conducting a differentiable delta tuning structure search. It explicitly controls sparsity and...
Parameter-EfficientFine-TuningMethods
Parameter-Efficient Tuning. In practice, we may tune the model on some specific datasets. Parameter-Efficient Tuning (PET) is an efficient technique to tune a small portation of model parameters (or extra parameters) while freezing most parameters of the pre-trained LLMs. The main goal of PEFT is to greatly decrease th...
Harnessing the Power of LLMs in Practice- A Survey on ChatGPT and Beyond
A recent decision of the US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit appears to recognize the pervasive impact of platform control of information. In hiQ v. LinkedIn, No. 17–16783 (9th Cir. 2019), the Court protected a company’s right to scrape user-provided data on LinkedIn. As the Court explained, “giving companies lik...
Social_Media_and_Democracy
set of actions, and then constructs a new frame F2 = α(F1, V C , g). However, different methods require different type and amount of such extra information, so this approach would quickly result in a plethora of similar, yet different, transformation concepts, which is rather the opposite of our aims. Hence, we will ...
A-framework-for-analysing-state-abstraction-metho_2022_Artificial-Intelligen
Query: Given a collection of images A: /examples/a.jpg, B: /examples/b.jpg, C: /examples/c.jpg, please tell me how many zebras in these pictures?Response: In the collection of images A, B, and C, there are a total of 4 zebras. To determine this, I first used an image-to-text model to generate captions...
HuggingGPT- Solving AI Tasks with ChatGPT and its Friends in Hugging Face
Furthermore, improving the interpretability of RAG-driven models continues to be a key goal. Doing so would allow users to understand the reasoning behind the responses gener- ated by the model, thereby promoting trust and transparency in the use of RAG applications. Technical Stack The development of the RAG ecosystem...
RAG forLargeLanguageModels-ASurvey
How can we disentangle individuals’ self-selection into networks from the impact on their attitudes? Most of the empirical research cited in this chapter relies on cross-sectional evidence from observational studies. One challenge when deriving causally valid conclusions from this evidence is that individuals’ media co...
Social_Media_and_Democracy
[106] Tongshuang Wu, Michael Terry, and Carrie J Cai. 2022. AI Chains: Transparent and Controllable Human-AI Interaction by Chaining Large Language Model Prompts. In CHI ’22: Proceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. [107] Qian Yang, Aaron Steinfeld, Carolyn Rosé, and John Zimmerman...
Generative Agents- Interactive Simulacra of Human Behavior
Pre-fill and Chunking. When generating a sequence, we need to predict tokens one-by-one, as each token is conditioned on the previous ones. However, the prompt is known in advance, and we can pre-fill the (k, v) cache with the prompt. If the prompt is very large, we can chunk it into smaller pieces, and pre-fill the ca...
Mistral7B
I’ll understand misaligned behavior as a particular type of unintended behavior: namely, unintended behavior that arises specifically in virtue of problems with an AI system’s objectives. Thus, for example, a designer might intend for an AI system to make money on the stock market, and the system might fail because it w...
Is Power-Seeking AI an Existential Risk?
over 100 trials. We vary the input batch size, sequence length, and the adapter bottleneck dimension r. We test two adapter designs: the original one by Houlsby et al. (2019), which we call AdapterH, and a recent, more efficient variant by Lin et al. (2020), which we call AdapterL. See Section 5.1 for more details on th...
LORA
Embedding-only upper bounds the performance of discrete prompt optimization (Shin et al., 2020), because discrete prompt restricts the embedding layer to exactly match the embedding of a real word. Consequently, we have this chain of increasing ex- pressive power: discrete prompting < embedding- only < prefix-tuning. 7....
Prefix-Tuning
passes and fine-tunes LLMs “with the same memory footprint as inference”. Requiring 55GB GPU memory, it can train a 30B model via full-parameter fine-tuning.
Beyond Efficiency
the training-A data and likewise used re-ranker-A to process the training-B data, merging the two to yield our LM prompt tuning training set. We trained a third re-ranker on the entire training set, denoted re-ranker-All, and used it in order to create the data for the development and test sets.
STANDING ON THE SHOULDERS OF GIANT FROZEN LANGUAGE MODELS
16 Large Language Models Cannot Self-Correct Reasoning Yet Q: A fencing thrust with a sharp sword towards a person would result in what? Answer Choices: (A) injury (B) small cuts (C) fever (D) competition (E) puncture wound. Explain your reasoning. You must choose only one option from A to E. Your final answer shoul...
LARGELANGUAGEMODELSCANNOTSELF-CORRECT REASONINGYET
Generally, we make a best effort to submit scores to any leaderboard (unpublished test set) but refrain from doing so in the cases where the labor costs to make such a submission is prohibitive - especially when the existing state-of-the-art approach has made their dev scores available or when reporting on this particul...
UL2- Unifying Language Learning Paradigms
Figure 1: SELF-DEBUGGING for iterative debugging using a large language model. At each debug- ging step, the model first generates new code, then the code is executed and the model explains the code. The code explanation along with the execution results constitute the feedback message, which is then sent back to the mod...
Teaching Large Language Models to Self-Debug
Hendricks, L. A., Burns, K., Saenko, K., Darrell, T., and Rohrbach, A. Women also snowboard: Overcoming bias in captioning models (extended abstract), 2018. Hendrycks, D., Burns, C., Kadavath, S., Arora, A., Basart, S., Tang, E., Song, D., and Steinhardt, J. Measuring mathematical problem solving with the math datase...
PaLM 2 Technical Report
[216] Umut Isik, Ritwik Giri, Neerad Phansalkar, Jean-Marc Valin, Karim Helwani, and Arvindh Krishnaswamy. 2020. Poconet: Better speech enhancement with frequency-positional embeddings, semi-supervised conversational data, and biased loss. arXiv preprint arXiv:2008.04470 (2020). [217] Keith Ito and Linda Johnson. 2017...
AReviewofDeepLearningTechniquesforSpeechProcessing
[158] Z. Jin, J. Cao, Y. Zhang, and J. Luo, ‘‘News verification by exploiting conflicting social viewpoints in microblogs,’’ in Proc. 13th AAAI Conf. Artif. Intell. (AAAI), 2016, pp. 2972–2978. [159] X. Zhou and R. Zafarani, ‘‘Fake news detection: An interdisciplinary research,’’ in Proc. Companion World Wide Web Conf.,...
A_Comprehensive_Review_on_Fake_News_Detection_With_Deep_Learning
JOURNAL OF LATEX CLASS FILES, VOL. 14, NO. 8, AUGUST 2015 1 PaMIR: Parametric Model-Conditioned Implicit Representation for Image-based Human Reconstruction Zerong Zheng, Tao Yu, Yebin Liu, Member, IEEE and Qionghai Dai, Senior Member, IEEE
PaMIR- Parametric Model-Conditioned Implicit Representation for Image-based Human Reconstruction
Large language models (LLMs) with instruc- tion finetuning demonstrate superior genera- tive capabilities. However, these models are resource intensive. To alleviate this issue, we explore distilling knowledge from instruction- tuned LLMs to much smaller ones. To this end, we carefully develop a large set of 2.58M in- s...
LaMini-LM- A Diverse Herd of Distilled Models from Large-Scale Instructions
32 Evaluation set SynthBio Language German "gender sets" Italian "encoded in nouns" Lingala "late binding" Spanish Example passage Tacetin Güntekin war Pro- fessor. Er war bekannt für seine Bücher... Güntekin und seine Partnerin... si leader Una buona prende un po’ più della sua parte di colpa Sarah azali nok...
Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models
p e r s a f e t y r e s e a r c h o n s u c h m o d e l s . O v e r a l l , w e b e l i e v e t h a t t h e b e n e
Stanford alpha CRFM
of-thought reasoning in GPT-3, where users discover a way to elicit some important new behavior that the developers had not been aware of. 9.4. LLMs are likely to produce a rapidly growing array of risks
Eight Things to Know about Large Language Models
Mark Chen, Jerry Tworek, Heewoo Jun, Qiming Yuan, Henrique Ponde, Jared Kaplan, Harrison Edwards, Yura Burda, Nicholas Joseph, Greg Brockman, Alex Ray, Raul Puri, Gretchen Krueger, Michael Petrov, Heidy Khlaaf, Girish Sastry, Pamela Mishkin, Brooke Chan, Scott Gray, Nick Ryder, Mikhail Pavlov, Alethea Power, Lukasz Kai...
Multi-step Jailbreaking Privacy Attacks on ChatGPT
Enterprise documents such as forms, invoices, receipts, reports, contracts, and other similar records, often carry rich semantics at the intersection of textual and spatial modalities. The visual cues offered by their complex layouts play a crucial role in comprehending these documents effectively. In this paper, we pr...
DOCLLM
For text conditioning, a frozen CLIP-text encoder [17] is employed, and the encoded text prompts are mapped to various layers of the U-Net using cross-attention. This ap- proach effectively generalizes to intricate natural language text prompts, generating high-quality images and depth maps in a single pass, only havin...
LDM3D- Latent Diffusion Model for 3D
[67] Chaoyang Wang, Ben Eckart, Simon Lucey, and Orazio Gallo. Neural trajectory fields for dynamic novel view synthesis. arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.05994, 2021. [68] Chaoyang Wang, Xueqian Li, Jhony Kaesemodel Pontes, and Simon Lucey. Neural prior for trajectory estimation. In Pro- ceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference o...
DynIBaR-NeuralDynamicImage-BasedRendering
During our preliminary experiments, we find that the shape reconstruction of characters, i.e. the eyes and body, is satisfactory, while the inferred UV tends to lose detailed appearances of some small yet significant areas, such as the nose and ears. We thus adopt a part-sensitive texture reasoner (PSR) to address the ...
RaBit- Parametric Modeling of 3D Biped Cartoon Characters with a Topological-consistent Dataset
The project will be around long-term video understanding as specified in the title. The aim is to go beyond the seconds into the minutes and hours of edited as well as unedited videos (e.g. movies as well as vlogs and videos from wearable cameras). The exact project will be decided around the student’s interests and ...
long_term_video_understanding23_v2
Can Xu, Qingfeng Sun, Kai Zheng, Xiubo Geng, Pu Zhao, Jiazhan Feng, Chongyang Tao, and Daxin Jiang. Wizardlm: Empowering large language models to follow complex instructions. arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.12244, 2023. Xuanyu Zhang and Qing Yang. Self-qa: Unsupervised knowledge guided language model alignment. arXiv prepr...
Self-AlignmentwithInstructionBacktranslation
FORDE outperforms alternative PCs. Building on Cor- reia et al. (2020)’s observation that RFs can be compiled into probabilistic circuits, we compare the performance of FORDE to that of five leading PCs on the Twenty Datasets benchmark (Van Haaren and Davis, 2012), a heterogeneous collection of tasks ranging from retail...
Adversarial Random Forests for Density Estimation and Generative Modeling
omit the placeholder S∗ from the prompt. Results are pre- sented in Figure 9. We first note that NeTI is able to achieve comparable results to those of DreamBooth, without requir- ing any tuning of the model. While this does require ad- ditional training time, our models require ∼2MB of disk space while DreamBooth requ...
A Neural Space-Time Representation for Text-to-Image Personalization