VityaVitalich/adaptive_rag_squad · Datasets at Hugging Face

squad

single_squad_dev_4681

What is the name of an ancient Greek work impacting botany?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "De Materia Medica" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "almost seventeen centuries later. Another work from Ancient Greece that made an early impact on botany is \"De Materia Medica\", a five-volume encyclopedia about herbal medicine written in the middle of the first century by Greek physician and pharma...

[ "De Materia Medica" ]

[ "Another work from Ancient Greece that made an early impact on botany is De Materia Medica, a five-volume encyclopedia about herbal medicine written in the middle of the first century by Greek physician and pharmacologist Pedanius Dioscorides. De Materia Medica was widely read for more than 1,500 years. Important c...

[ "" ]

Theophrastus' "Enquiry into Plants".

De Materia Medica

49

34

[ -0.7836796045303345, -0.9874037504196167, -0.9999455809593201, -0.9860260486602783, -0.9996113777160645, -0.8803457617759705, -0.9325365424156189, -0.9999934434890747, -0.36982461810112 ]

[ 1.2199647426605225, 0.11773540079593658, 0.0008138793637044728, 0.08853711187839508, 0.004586840979754925, 0.7233558893203735, 0.3195890486240387, 0.0000904418557183817, 1.8654977083206177 ]

0.146359

2.751249

null

-24.737358

-45.34837

-21.932537

0.665787

5.54619

-0.376274

-7.385756

-5.498224

7

6.252163

0.808398

2.44949

-0.552381

De Materia Medica

Historia Plantarum

De Materia Medica

Historia Plantarum

1,012.171631

78.611328

309.459222

squad

single_squad_dev_4771

Most U.S law, the kind of law we live everyday, consists of what kind of law?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "state law" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "constitutional rights. Thus, most U.S. law (especially the actual \"living law\" of contract, tort, property, criminal, and family law experienced by the majority of citizens on a day-to-day basis) consists primarily of state law, which can and does ...

[ "state law" ]

[ "Federal law and treaties, so long as they are in accordance with the Constitution, preempt conflicting state and territorial laws in the 50 U.S. states and in the territories. However, the scope of federal preemption is limited because the scope of federal power is not universal. In the dual-sovereign system of Am...

[ "" ]

Common law.

Common law

56

41

[ -0.4090750813484192, -0.5484592914581299, -0.9662420153617859, -0.805334210395813, -0.9999961853027344, -0.3950057029724121 ]

[ 1.4793684482574463, 1.117097020149231, 0.22631476819515228, 0.6780464053153992, 0.00005640035305987112, 1.5916305780410767 ]

0.382048

3.485404

null

-30.124504

-72.112095

-21.997066

0.645273

5.880509

-0.300614

-7.366181

-3.819711

5

5.102947

0.778751

2.449493

-0.510952

positive law

Common law

positive law

Common law

null

squad

single_squad_dev_2464

In what novel was The Times featured as an organ of a totalitarian ruling party?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Nineteen Eighty-Four" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "has grown to be one of the most respected for its national and world rankings. In the dystopian future world of George Orwell's \"Nineteen Eighty-Four\", \"The Times\" has been transformed into the organ of the totalitarian ruling party, its editoria...

[ "Nineteen Eighty-Four" ]

[ "In the dystopian future world of George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, The Times has been transformed into the organ of the totalitarian ruling party, its editorials—of which several are quoted in the book—reflecting Big Brother's pronouncements." ]

[ "" ]

1984

52

37

[ -0.6235660910606384, -0.9999091625213623, -0.7866907119750977, -0.8944265246391296, -0.9999944567680359, -0.501320481300354 ]

[ 1.6995371580123901, 0.001185992849059403, 0.816905677318573, 0.4464283585548401, 0.00007610520697198808, 1.5768053531646729 ]

0.216367

3.585847

null

-29.935123

-51.875731

-21.937357

0.669303

5.429791

-0.338879

-6.838981

-4.139868

7

5.771016

0.81288

2.449493

-0.451852

Nineteen Eighty-Four

1984

Nineteen Eighty-Four

1984

1,359.016968

230.168335

312.485105

squad

single_squad_dev_4799

When was the citizenship laws placed into effect in Burma ?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "1982" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to be gaining speed. The Rohingya people have consistently faced human rights abuses by the Burmese regime that has refused to acknowledge them as Burmese citizens (despite some of them having lived in Burma for over three generations)—the Rohingya h...

[ "1982" ]

[ "The Rohingya people have consistently faced human rights abuses by the Burmese regime that has refused to acknowledge them as Burmese citizens (despite some of them having lived in Burma for over three generations)—the Rohingya have been denied Burmese citizenship since the enactment of a 1982 citizenship law. The...

[ "" ]

1948

47

32

[ -0.5730200409889221, -0.9169608354568481, -0.5929695963859558, -0.9419501423835754, -0.9999772906303406, -0.34320226311683655 ]

[ 1.889522671699524, 0.3248361051082611, 1.2293400764465332, 0.2729625999927521, 0.00029228211496956646, 1.8727484941482544 ]

0.32799

3.483883

null

-31.066653

-75.807743

-22.119802

0.645061

6.706856

-0.149045

-7.237775

-4.306716

8

7.977689

0.868022

2.828428

-0.430776

1925

1948

1925

1948

null

squad

single_squad_dev_573

What do they want to impliment in 2016?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "a 12-year system" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "being brought under control. Public education in Tajikistan consists of 11 years of primary and secondary education but the government has plans to implement a 12-year system in 2016. There is a relatively large number of tertiary education instituti...

[ "a 12-year system" ]

[ "Public education in Tajikistan consists of 11 years of primary and secondary education but the government has plans to implement a 12-year system in 2016. There is a relatively large number of tertiary education institutions including Khujand State University which has 76 departments in 15 faculties, Tajikistan St...

[ "" ]

I don't have the information to answer that question.

Reforms

48

33

[ -0.1156492754817009, -0.746185839176178, -0.9990048408508301, -0.9517168998718262, -0.8004695177078247, -0.9999799728393555, -0.16455447673797607 ]

[ 5.329964637756348, 1.2454307079315186, 0.010136667639017105, 0.3018885850906372, 0.7194003462791443, 0.0002603384491521865, 2.446592330932617 ]

0.565994

4.164942

null

-26.373416

-48.034613

-22.162605

0.632153

8.143438

-0.137251

-5.01843

-0.342433

8

8.000829

0.869226

2.828427

-0.298451

There is no answer

Not available

There is no answer

Not available

null

squad

single_squad_dev_3603

How many times have the Seattle Seahawks played in the World Series?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "three" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "three times: 2005, 2013 and 2014. The team played in the Kingdome until it was imploded in 2000 and moved into Qwest Field (now CenturyLink Field) at the same site in 2003. The Seahawks lost Super Bowl XL in 2005 to the Pittsburgh Steelers in Detroit...

[ "three" ]

[ "The Seahawks' CenturyLink Field has hosted NFL playoff games in 2006, 2008, 2011, 2014 and 2015. The Seahawks have advanced to the Super Bowl three times: 2005, 2013 and 2014. They defeated the Denver Broncos 43-8 to win their first Super Bowl championship in Super Bowl XLVIII, but lost 24-28 against the New Engla...

[ "" ]

0

The Seattle Seahawks are a football team that competes in the National Football League (NFL). They have never played in the World Series, as the World Series is the championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB) played between the American League (AL) champion team and the National League (NL) champion team.

49

34

[ -0.8093181252479553, -0.8537542819976807, -0.9800886511802673, -0.9819757342338562, -0.99590003490448 ]

[ 0.7730726599693298, 0.6081048250198364, 0.11858968436717987, 0.09066428244113922, 0.03487441688776016 ]

0.068894

4.969754

null

-22.477644

-46.913049

-22.404184

0.606314

-1.54776

-0.724885

-8.682488

-8.231186

1

1.153466

0.127573

1.000366

-0.874074

zero

1,106.467041

31.486816

373.731788

squad

single_squad_dev_7769

Is ultramicrobacteria is well examined?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "not well-studied" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "sizes, called morphologies. Bacterial cells are about one-tenth the size of eukaryotic cells and are typically 0.5–5.0 micrometres in length. However, a few species are visible to the unaided eye—for example, \"Thiomargarita namibiensis\" is up to ha...

[ "not well-studied" ]

[ "Bacteria display a wide diversity of shapes and sizes, called morphologies. Bacterial cells are about one-tenth the size of eukaryotic cells and are typically 0.5–5.0 micrometres in length. However, a few species are visible to the unaided eye — for example, Thiomargarita namibiensis is up to half a millimetre lon...

[ "" ]

No

46

31

[ -0.1831337958574295, -0.9055554866790771, -0.6938561201095581, -0.9997044205665588, -0.9981866478919983, -0.9996441602706909, -0.9991891384124756, -0.3116244673728943 ]

[ 3.4916739463806152, 0.5755935907363892, 0.8786957859992981, 0.0030304209794849157, 0.015507524833083153, 0.0033061157446354628, 0.006640132050961256, 2.4879863262176514 ]

0.370185

2.318622

0.8

-28.113531

-27.834549

-21.948753

0.673618

9.006006

-0.179543

-6.357257

-1.795694

9

7.142608

0.859722

3

-0.314719

No

yes

No

yes

null

squad

single_squad_dev_7765

What is a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Bacteria" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Bacteria Bacteria (; common noun bacteria, singular bacterium) are a type of biological cell. They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria have a number of shapes, ranging from spheres ...

[ "Bacteria" ]

[ "Bacteria (i/bækˈtɪəriə/; singular: bacterium) constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria have a number of shapes, ranging from spheres to rods and spirals. Bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habit...

[ "" ]

The answer is: Ecosystem

Bacteria

49

34

[ -0.27155134081840515, -0.9956824779510498, -0.9133772850036621, -0.9282061457633972, -0.9999952912330627, -0.34988972544670105 ]

[ 2.7877485752105713, 0.03589643910527229, 0.48183268308639526, 0.35062193870544434, 0.00006784399738535285, 1.7128703594207764 ]

0.360498

3.517639

null

-30.498472

-58.771955

-22.002272

0.652888

5.78496

-0.132

-6.512491

-3.536174

8

6.57892

0.818537

2.828427

-0.45291

Bacteria

Archaea

Bacteria

Archaea

null

squad

single_squad_dev_1825

In what city can KU's hospital be found?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Kansas City" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "University of Kansas The University of Kansas, also referred to as KU, is a public research university in the U.S. state of Kansas. The school is occasionally, though incorrectly, called Kansas University due to its KU nickname. The main campus in La...

[ "Kansas City" ]

[ "The university's Medical Center and University Hospital are located in Kansas City, Kansas. The Edwards Campus is in Overland Park, Kansas, in the Kansas City metropolitan area. There are also educational and research sites in Parsons and Topeka, and branches of the University of Kansas School of Medicine in Wichi...

[ "" ]

Lahore

47

32

[ -0.8467443585395813, -0.999505341053009, -0.783582329750061, -0.9782746434211731, -0.9999955892562866, -0.3546031415462494 ]

[ 0.6181237101554871, 0.005025866907089949, 0.8520908355712891, 0.1356429159641266, 0.00006331146141747013, 1.7494208812713623 ]

0.209965

4.975878

null

-28.547822

-54.534199

-21.796535

0.694071

3.410522

-0.247201

-7.609605

-5.863148

7

6.029265

0.805285

2.645751

-0.552822

Salt Lake City

Kansas City

Salt Lake City

Kansas City

null

squad

single_squad_dev_234

Who orchestrated Chopiniana?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Alexander Glazunov." ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "music of Chopin included George Crumb, Bohuslav Martinů, Darius Milhaud, Igor Stravinsky and Heitor Villa-Lobos. Chopin's music was used in the 1909 ballet \"Chopiniana\", choreographed by Michel Fokine and orchestrated by Alexander Glazunov. Sergei ...

[ "Alexander Glazunov." ]

[ "Chopin's music was used in the 1909 ballet Chopiniana, choreographed by Michel Fokine and orchestrated by Alexander Glazunov. Sergei Diaghilev commissioned additional orchestrations—from Stravinsky, Anatoly Lyadov, Sergei Taneyev and Nikolai Tcherepnin—for later productions, which used the title Les Sylphides." ]

[ "" ]

Rachmaninoff

Satie

42

27

[ -0.5148600935935974, -0.47781506180763245, -0.995613157749176, -0.9989207983016968, -0.970515251159668, -0.8431929349899292, -0.9405209422111511, -0.9999883770942688, -0.28179869055747986 ]

[ 2.308357000350952, 1.0779376029968262, 0.04372432455420494, 0.010081669315695763, 0.13450202345848083, 0.669125497341156, 0.2959533929824829, 0.00016017800953704864, 2.401550769805908 ]

0.293652

4.455541

null

-24.650474

-54.798902

-22.049921

0.656341

6.127296

-0.094784

-6.56197

-2.372108

10

9.432093

0.896717

3

-0.357866

Glazunov

Sergei Diaghilev

Glazunov

Sergei Diaghilev

null

squad

single_squad_dev_2209

A mammal's brain is how many times larger than a reptiles relative to body size?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "ten times" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of a bird of the same body size, and ten times as large as that of a reptile of the same body size. Size, however, is not the only difference: there are also substantial differences in shape. The hindbrain and midbrain of mammals are generally simila...

[ "ten times" ]

[ "The most obvious difference between the brains of mammals and other vertebrates is in terms of size. On average, a mammal has a brain roughly twice as large as that of a bird of the same body size, and ten times as large as that of a reptile of the same body size." ]

[ "" ]

7

55

40

[ -0.25146791338920593, -0.33519163727760315, -0.36530521512031555, -0.786222517490387, -0.9285538792610168, -0.9999342560768127, -0.3600437343120575 ]

[ 2.85241961479187, 1.6454477310180664, 1.9934457540512085, 0.8322253823280334, 0.3130122721195221, 0.0007437877357006073, 1.697564721107483 ]

0.60215

4.724867

null

-23.112597

-55.904763

-22.359058

0.602473

8.846433

-0.017694

-6.815671

-2.364211

10

6.265388

0.835307

3

-0.393696

5 to 10

3

5 to 10

3

1,286.442017

199.048096

298.627313

squad

single_squad_dev_6947

What two types of arguments did Locke say there are?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "demonstrative and probable" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "acceptable to philosophers. He wrote for example, \"Locke divides all arguments into demonstrative and probable. On this view, we must say that it is only probable that all men must die or that the sun will rise to-morrow, because neither of these ca...

[ "demonstrative and probable" ]

[ "The Scottish philosopher David Hume (1711–1776) responded to Berkeley's criticisms of Locke, as well as other differences between early modern philosophers, and moved empiricism to a new level of skepticism. Hume argued in keeping with the empiricist view that all knowledge derives from sense experience, but he ac...

[ "" ]

Demonstrative and probationary.

Deductive and Inductive

47

32

[ -0.5638701319694519, -0.7659512162208557, -0.9832434058189392, -0.25185659527778625, -0.6599740982055664, -0.9999934434890747, -0.3805042505264282 ]

[ 1.7869353294372559, 0.64600670337677, 0.101444311439991, 2.993394374847412, 0.8977285027503967, 0.00009651456639403477, 1.5583372116088867 ]

0.453198

4.6733

null

-27.757467

-69.626714

-22.199804

0.620794

8.891567

-0.155331

-6.860213

-1.446035

6

4.904678

0.795745

2.828461

-0.436285

cause to effect and classification

demonstrative and probable

cause to effect and classification

demonstrative and probable

null

squad

single_squad_dev_936

What was Whitehead's last position before he traveled to America?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "chairman of the Senate's Academic (leadership) Council" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "1918 Whitehead's academic responsibilities began to seriously expand as he accepted a number of high administrative positions within the University of London system, of which Imperial College London was a member at the time. He was elected dean of th...

[ "chairman of the Senate's Academic (leadership) Council" ]

[ "In 1918 Whitehead's academic responsibilities began to seriously expand as he accepted a number of high administrative positions within the University of London system, of which Imperial College London was a member at the time. He was elected Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of London in late 1918 ...

[ "" ]

I couldn't find any information on a person named Whitehead traveling to America.

Cambridge.

49

34

[ -0.18195860087871552, -0.9454958438873291, -0.9582148194313049, -0.999974250793457, -0.3473663926124573 ]

[ 4.090785026550293, 0.3468717634677887, 0.21831513941287994, 0.0003245125408284366, 1.9687875509262085 ]

0.476832

4.502123

null

-26.123782

-55.814798

-22.081247

0.64414

6.916765

-0.211472

-5.918419

-2.654482

9

8.170361

0.870826

2.828427

-0.369048

prior of the Benedictine monastery at Durham in England

professor at the University of Oxford

prior of the Benedictine monastery at Durham in England

professor at the University of Oxford

502.216705

-146.27713

26.934778

squad

single_squad_dev_3598

How many Independence Day celebrations does Seattle have yearly?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "two" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Odori celebration to the Seafair Cup hydroplane races), the Bite of Seattle, one of the largest Gay Pride festivals in the United States, and the art and music festival Bumbershoot, which programs music as well as other art and entertainment over the...

[ "two" ]

[ "Among Seattle's prominent annual fairs and festivals are the 24-day Seattle International Film Festival, Northwest Folklife over the Memorial Day weekend, numerous Seafair events throughout July and August (ranging from a Bon Odori celebration to the Seafair Cup hydroplane races), the Bite of Seattle, one of the l...

[ "" ]

1

46

31

[ -0.7277365922927856, -0.9088349342346191, -0.916648805141449, -0.9998152256011963, -0.351009339094162 ]

[ 1.3494420051574707, 0.4641135036945343, 0.4091917872428894, 0.0018124423222616315, 1.94382643699646 ]

0.257991

3.54531

null

-24.080281

-47.61347

-22.13308

0.64878

4.294291

-0.297078

-7.052409

-4.870308

9

6.317597

0.832289

2.829918

-0.465608

two

one

two

one

null

squad

single_squad_dev_7821

Which two "Big Four" clubs did not finish in the top four in the 2011-12 season?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "That season also saw two of the Big Four (Chelsea and Liverpool) finish outside the top four" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "I respect you as a lady, but I regret that you were the wife of that man.” The repression and mass torture at Montjuich was a direct factor behind Michele Angiolillo's decision to assassinate Cánovas. The \"New York Times\" wrote: Angiolillo allowed...

[ "That season also saw two of the Big Four (Chelsea and Liverpool) finish outside the top four" ]

[ "The years following 2009 marked a shift in the structure of the \"Big Four\" with Tottenham Hotspur and Manchester City both breaking into the top four. In the 2009–10 season, Tottenham finished fourth and became the first team to break the top four since Everton in 2005. Criticism of the gap between an elite grou...

[ "" ]

Manchester United, Chelsea

Manchester United and Arsenal.

59

44

[ -0.29328903555870056, -0.3498457372188568, -0.824958324432373, -0.3348385989665985, -0.6681180596351624, -0.9551673531532288, -0.7878085970878601, -0.9997618198394775, -0.9983131885528564, -0.9921970367431641, -0.9999547004699707, -0.15456846356391907 ]

[ 3.2674434185028076, 3.155007839202881, 0.9304293394088745, 3.196497917175293, 0.8647691011428833, 0.2631431818008423, 0.7034174203872681, 0.002512228675186634, 0.013183308765292168, 0.04681915417313576, 0.0005208703805692494, 3.0570504665374756 ]

0.471386

3.404969

0.2

-23.287608

-33.920775

-22.14558

0.622223

13.266507

-0.033235

-5.057455

1.545483

10

9.738168

0.898899

3

-0.341515

Toulon and Brive

Liverpool and Manchester United

Toulon and Brive

Liverpool and Manchester United

null

squad

single_squad_dev_1259

What law placed gin shops under the control of local magistrates?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "The Gin Act 1751" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "riots in the streets. The prohibitive duty was gradually reduced and finally abolished in 1742. The Gin Act 1751, however, was more successful. It forced distillers to sell only to licensed retailers and brought gin shops under the jurisdiction of lo...

[ "The Gin Act 1751" ]

[ "The drunkenness and lawlessness created by gin was seen to lead to ruination and degradation of the working classes. The distinction[clarification needed] was illustrated by William Hogarth in his engravings Beer Street and Gin Lane. The Gin Act 1736 imposed high taxes on retailers and led to riots in the streets....

[ "" ]

Gin Act of 1736

Gin Act

49

34

[ -0.33768409490585327, -0.9888814687728882, -0.9595867991447449, -0.8316366672515869, -0.7384113669395447, -0.9999892115592957, -0.2512376308441162 ]

[ 3.3337626457214355, 0.08667272329330444, 0.2771814167499542, 0.7885705828666687, 0.8929879665374756, 0.00014432499301619828, 1.8560945987701416 ]

0.375913

5.128584

null

-25.869495

-65.680999

-22.217205

0.613841

9.329411

-0.182521

-6.578794

-3.431434

9

7.64198

0.861928

2.828427

-0.428955

The Gin Act 1751

Gin Act 1736

The Gin Act 1751

Gin Act 1736

701.223328

-174.87262

20.027645

squad

single_squad_dev_5711

Which historian says this opinion is indefensible?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "David Henige" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "that such an eclipse would have been visible, for thirty minutes, from Jerusalem and suggested the gospel reference to a solar eclipse was the result of a scribe wrongly amending a text. Historian David Henige dismisses this explanation as 'indefensi...

[ "David Henige" ]

[ "Colin Humphreys and W. G. Waddington of Oxford University considered the possibility that a lunar, rather than solar, eclipse might have taken place. They concluded that such an eclipse would have been visible, for thirty minutes, from Jerusalem and suggested the gospel reference to a solar eclipse was the result ...

[ "" ]

I don't see any information provided about a historian or an opinion. Can you please provide more context or information about the passage or question you're referring to?

To answer this question, I'll need the quote or context about which historian is saying that a particular opinion is indefensible.

45

30

[ -0.1103452518582344, -0.6253602504730225, -0.9967982769012451, -0.994646430015564, -0.8821761012077332, -0.9072809815406799, -0.9999755024909973, -0.1802523285150528 ]

[ 5.010310173034668, 1.5156136751174927, 0.024655867367982864, 0.038977496325969696, 0.5800036787986755, 0.42933762073516846, 0.0003132408019155264, 2.844442367553711 ]

0.513212

4.273643

null

-24.599503

-48.287773

-22.21195

0.626679

8.630047

-0.040862

-5.82848

-0.882247

10

9.938193

0.901903

3

-0.318519

Alvin Plantinga

Niall Ferguson

Alvin Plantinga

Niall Ferguson

null

squad

single_squad_dev_3741

What was Queen Victoria called in Ireland during the Great Famine?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "The Famine Queen" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "America, and East Africa. In 1927 he became Keeper of the Arnold Arboretum. Wilson and his wife died in Worcester, Massachusetts, on 15 October 1930 in an automobile accident. In recognition of his service to horticulture he received many awards suc...

[ "The Famine Queen" ]

[ "In 1845, Ireland was hit by a potato blight. In the next four years over a million Irish people died and another million emigrated in what became known as the Great Famine. In Ireland, Victoria was labelled \"The Famine Queen\". She personally donated £2,000 to famine relief, more than any other individual donor, ...

[ "" ]

The Famine Queen.

50

35

[ -0.2257678359746933, -0.9963189363479614, -0.9530776739120483, -0.944237470626831, -0.7574491500854492, -0.9999915957450867, -0.3733780086040497 ]

[ 3.675816297531128, 0.040155235677957535, 0.41825470328330994, 0.33639007806777954, 0.7960392832756042, 0.0001189971444546245, 1.6559003591537476 ]

0.357575

3.753212

null

-25.793314

-60.855299

-22.248882

0.601613

7.167198

-0.128618

-6.172049

-2.231833

8

6.045539

0.817801

2.645832

-0.395802

Famine Queen

1,164.441895

68.739014

509.23248

squad

single_squad_dev_3657

How many signatures were collected supporting public health rights?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "250,000" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "per patient per year. This was unaffordable for most South African citizens, and so the South African government committed to providing ARVs at prices closer to what people could afford. To do so, they would need to ignore the patents on drugs and pr...

[ "250,000" ]

[ "In March 2001, 40 multi-national pharmaceutical companies brought litigation against South Africa for its Medicines Act, which allowed the generic production of antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) for treating HIV, despite the fact that these drugs were on-patent. HIV was and is an epidemic in South Africa, and ARVs at th...

[ "" ]

There is no information provided to answer this question.

100,000

46

31

[ -0.13913005590438843, -0.4633422791957855, -0.8008372783660889, -0.596279501914978, -0.9677213430404663, -0.8669318556785583, -0.8929182887077332, -0.9998041391372681, -0.2614467740058899 ]

[ 4.342133045196533, 1.2729628086090088, 1.3756206035614014, 0.8738072514533997, 0.2685445547103882, 0.5487397909164429, 0.49196165800094604, 0.0019830423407256603, 2.666795015335083 ]

0.511198

4.632069

null

-21.389955

-52.788675

-22.339972

0.60424

8.661853

-0.019532

-6.443805

-1.013679

10

8.755389

0.887865

3

-0.357707

There is no answer

1,000,000

There is no answer

1,000,000

698.433655

-76.615051

32.551042

squad

single_squad_dev_4278

How long ago does oldest know fossil date back to?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "160 million years ago" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in 125 million-year-old [[Early Cretaceous]] [[shale]] in China's northeastern [[Liaoning Province]]. The fossil is nearly complete and includes tufts of fur and imprints of soft tissues. [[File:Juramaia NT.jpg|thumb|Restoration of \"[[Juramaia|Juram...

[ "160 million years ago" ]

[ "The oldest known fossil among the Eutheria (\"true beasts\") is the small shrewlike Juramaia sinensis, or \"Jurassic mother from China\", dated to 160 million years ago in the Late Jurassic. A later eutherian, Eomaia, dated to 125 million years ago in the Early Cretaceous, possessed some features in common with th...

[ "" ]

3.5 billion years.

47

32

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[ 2.2364773750305176, 0.059911616146564484, 0.37649714946746826, 0.8592812418937683, 0.6983129382133484, 0.22698873281478882, 0.6015122532844543, 0.00006540741014759988, 1.788765788078308 ]

0.264941

3.050693

null

-20.902912

-51.567

-22.233507

0.620171

6.2931

-0.241106

-6.563197

-3.151882

8

5.02706

0.78688

2.645806

-0.389122

4.1 billion years ago

3.5 billion years

4.1 billion years ago

3.5 billion years

1,178.883057

47.407715

800.299749

squad

single_squad_dev_1976

The Treaty of Locarno guarantees each signatory against what from another signatory?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "attack" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Swiss (\"on the one part\") and the EU and its member states (\"on the other part\"). The treaty establishes rights and obligations between the Swiss and the EU and the member states severally—it does not establish any rights and obligations amongst ...

[ "attack" ]

[ "A multilateral treaty is concluded among several countries. The agreement establishes rights and obligations between each party and every other party. Multilateral treaties are often regional.[citation needed] Treaties of \"mutual guarantee\" are international compacts, e.g., the Treaty of Locarno which guarantees...

[ "" ]

Invasion.

German aggression

53

38

[ -0.3815581798553467, -0.831106424331665, -0.8690815567970276, -0.9999890327453613, -0.292007714509964 ]

[ 2.0280799865722656, 0.7907333374023438, 0.5696002244949341, 0.00015043519670143723, 1.9049421548843384 ]

0.420047

4.683564

null

-27.547917

-60.406842

-22.103203

0.640892

3.134588

-0.132435

-7.230406

-4.625643

5

4.012476

0.730631

2.450241

-0.503704

attack

aggression

attack

aggression

null

squad

single_squad_dev_2963

Glam metal band Steel Panther is from what city?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Los Angeles" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sword, California's High on Fire, Sweden's Witchcraft and Australia's Wolfmother. Wolfmother's self-titled 2005 debut album combined elements of the sounds of Deep Purple and Led Zeppelin. Fellow Australians Airbourne's début album \"Runnin' Wild\" (...

[ "Los Angeles" ]

[ "The term \"retro-metal\" has been applied to such bands as Texas based The Sword, California's High on Fire, Sweden's Witchcraft and Australia's Wolfmother. Wolfmother's self-titled 2005 debut album combined elements of the sounds of Deep Purple and Led Zeppelin. Fellow Australians Airbourne's début album Runnin' ...

[ "" ]

Los Angeles.

Los Angeles

46

31

[ -0.982717752456665, -0.9997188448905945, -0.9362480044364929, -0.954926609992981, -0.9999926686286926, -0.4230133593082428 ]

[ 0.12805035710334778, 0.0032748410012573004, 0.3168255388736725, 0.24686299264431, 0.00009614141163183376, 1.533300757408142 ]

0.141452

3.163986

null

-29.192439

-54.823637

-21.734226

0.705488

-0.167456

-0.403868

-8.530448

-7.531097

3

2.943624

0.467129

1.414214

-0.872222

Los Angeles

null

squad

single_squad_dev_3518

What did Blockbuster do instead of use copyrighted instruction booklets?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "produced their own short instructions" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "game rentals, but didn't take any formal legal action until Blockbuster Video began to make game rentals a large-scale service. Nintendo claimed that allowing customers to rent games would significantly hurt sales and drive up the cost of games. Nint...

[ "produced their own short instructions" ]

[ "As the Nintendo Entertainment System grew in popularity and entered millions of American homes, some small video rental shops began buying their own copies of NES games, and renting them out to customers for around the same price as a video cassette rental for a few days. Nintendo received no profit from the pract...

[ "" ]

Used unauthorized photocopies.

Used generic booklets.

49

34

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[ 5.611593246459961, 6.190911769866943, 0.720456600189209, 1.0851188898086548, 0.0003033769899047911, 1.7986226081848145 ]

0.926246

3.815866

null

-27.084935

-67.434789

-22.305157

0.596839

14.839239

-0.118001

-5.599806

1.832646

9

7.550325

0.868425

3

-0.304326

produced their own short instructions

a manual that was written by the company itself

produced their own short instructions

a manual that was written by the company itself

null

squad

single_squad_dev_6433

What are the two main native Alaskan language families?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Eskimo–Aleut or Na-Dene" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "there are also some languages with different dialects. Most of Alaska's native languages belong to either the Eskimo–Aleut or Na-Dene language families however some languages are thought to be isolates (e.g. Haida) or have not yet been classified (e....

[ "Eskimo–Aleut or Na-Dene" ]

[ "The Alaska Native Language Center at the University of Alaska Fairbanks claims that at least 20 Alaskan native languages exist and there are also some languages with different dialects. Most of Alaska's native languages belong to either the Eskimo–Aleut or Na-Dene language families however some languages are thoug...

[ "" ]

Eskimo-Aleut and Na-Dene.

47

32

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[ 0.7063502669334412, 0.01913311332464218, 0.05734505504369736, 0.6920647621154785, 0.08202511817216873, 0.00047928205458447337, 1.6272774934768677, 1.1561118364334106, 0.03969007357954979, 0.18703295290470123, 1.042426586151123, 0.04373744875192642, 0.00887330062687397, 1.3288193941116333, ...

0.176328

3.795618

null

-19.82559

-35.96431

-22.065542

0.633945

5.841639

-0.10745

-8.167577

-4.354121

6

4.655908

0.745353

2.645751

-0.630459

Eskimo-Aleut and Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit (Na-Dene)

Eskimo-Aleut and Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit

Eskimo-Aleut and Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit (Na-Dene)

Eskimo-Aleut and Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit

null

squad

single_squad_dev_676

When approximately was Buddha alive?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Buddhism Buddhism (, ) is the world's fourth-largest religion with over 520 million followers, or over 7% of the global population, known as \"Buddhists\". An Indian religion, Buddhism encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practi...

[ "sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE" ]

[ "Buddhism /ˈbudɪzəm/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: धर्म dharma; Pali: धम्म dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\"). According to Buddhis...

[ "" ]

560-480 BCE

560-483 BCE

42

27

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0.392636

3.520245

null

-30.121904

-71.140793

-22.138494

0.638112

6.639861

-0.079055

-7.249594

-3.205616

5

4.843058

0.783286

2.828429

-0.38

first century BCE to the third century CE

563 BCE to 483 BCE

first century BCE to the third century CE

563 BCE to 483 BCE

null

squad

single_squad_dev_5659

What did On Origin of Species avoid in order to raise its chance of being taken seriously?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "it avoided the narrative style of the historical novel and cosmological speculation" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "or imaginative fiction. Unlike the still-popular \"Vestiges\", it avoided the narrative style of the historical novel and cosmological speculation, though the closing sentence clearly hinted at cosmic progression. Darwin had long been immersed in the...

[ "it avoided the narrative style of the historical novel and cosmological speculation" ]

[ "While the book was readable enough to sell, its dryness ensured that it was seen as aimed at specialist scientists and could not be dismissed as mere journalism or imaginative fiction. Unlike the still-popular Vestiges, it avoided the narrative style of the historical novel and cosmological speculation, though the...

[ "" ]

Vulgar reasoning.

Mention of God.

54

39

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[ 4.940371513366699, 0.8563820719718933, 0.6152076721191406, 0.49388325214385986, 0.001267113140784204, 2.509819746017456 ]

0.615374

3.9388

null

-27.317883

-66.299046

-22.290363

0.612493

8.663332

-0.061539

-5.795186

-0.740372

9

7.737398

0.863088

2.82843

-0.381552

human evolution

the word \"evolution\"

human evolution

the word \"evolution\"

null

squad

single_squad_dev_2320

Near what headland was Mosylon located?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Cape Guardafui" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "that they shackled their prisoners in golden chains. After the collapse of Macrobia, several ancient city-states, such as Opone, Essina, Sarapion, Nikon, Malao, Damo and Mosylon near Cape Guardafui, which competed with the Sabaeans, Parthians and Axu...

[ "Cape Guardafui" ]

[ "In the classical era, several ancient city-states such as Opone, Essina, Sarapion, Nikon, Malao, Damo and Mosylon near Cape Guardafui, which competed with the Sabaeans, Parthians and Axumites for the wealthy Indo-Greco-Roman trade, also flourished in Somalia." ]

[ "" ]

Cape Maleas.

Cape Malea

45

30

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[ 4.074173450469971, 0.6697458028793335, 4.511127948760986, 0.2367924302816391, 0.2394900768995285, 0.3572511672973633, 0.00012574071297422051, 2.123826742172241 ]

0.54372

3.987566

null

-24.442144

-63.735862

-22.233309

0.613984

11.169089

-0.054262

-5.230905

1.900942

10

8.398676

0.880977

3

-0.390741

Bosaso

Cape Maleas

Bosaso

Cape Maleas

558.209778

-170.691895

21.130516

squad

single_squad_dev_4264

Where does Greece's health care system rank out of 191 countries surveyed?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "14th" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "average Greek pupil scored 458 in reading literacy, maths and science in the OECD's 2015 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). This score is lower than the OECD average of 486. On average, girls outperformed boys by 15 points, much m...

[ "14th" ]

[ "Greece has universal health care. In a 2000 World Health Organization report, its health care system ranked 14th in overall performance of 191 countries surveyed. In a 2013 Save the Children report, Greece was ranked the 19th best country (out of 176 countries surveyed) for the state of mothers and newborn babies....

[ "" ]

Not specified

16th

51

36

[ -0.18235421180725098, -0.8391737937927246, -0.10866689682006836, -0.9437875747680664, -0.4811688959598541, -0.9946023225784302, -0.9992178082466125, -0.9996054768562317, -0.9999774694442749, -0.08219092339277267 ]

[ 4.003162860870361, 0.5149226188659668, 3.4355010986328125, 0.3072202205657959, 1.0089476108551025, 0.03462158888578415, 0.006849102675914764, 0.0036012278869748116, 0.00027650981792248785, 4.267014980316162 ]

0.671943

4.225891

0.3

-24.903084

-29.407538

-21.702517

0.713266

10.439008

-0.028513

-5.995702

0.99962

10

8.250642

0.879659

3

-0.318272

14th

1,327.517456

242.117065

316.884904

squad

single_squad_dev_2933

What dividing line separated slave states from free states?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "the Mason–Dixon line" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "or farm laborers, every state eventually abolished slavery; New Jersey was the last to pass a law on this subject (in 1804), although many of these laws were gradual in nature. Slavery was also abolished in the Northwest Territory and its states. The...

[ "the Mason–Dixon line" ]

[ "Sectional tensions had long existed between the states located north of the Mason–Dixon line and those south of it, primarily centered on the \"peculiar institution\" of slavery and the ability of states to overrule the decisions of the national government. During the 1840s and 1850s, conflicts between the two sid...

[ "" ]

The Mason-Dixon line.

46

31

[ -0.3998544216156006, -0.649083137512207, -0.8734762072563171, -0.998916506767273, -0.6920373439788818, -0.6267622113227844, -0.999991774559021, -0.3777789771556854 ]

[ 1.9117636680603027, 0.6750186681747437, 0.5574898719787598, 0.009440130554139614, 1.1699777841567993, 1.0212231874465942, 0.00011532545613590628, 1.9770784378051758 ]

0.366049

5.600753

null

-26.39971

-52.340975

-22.175129

0.628104

5.972654

-0.111994

-6.297253

-1.965078

9

7.516805

0.861963

2.828449

-0.31953

Mason-Dixon line

null

squad

single_squad_dev_1285

When does Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem claim to have been founded?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "1189" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "be the oldest surviving establishment in the United Kingdom, although in several cases original buildings have been demolished and replaced on the same site. Others are ancient buildings that were used for purposes other than as a pub previously in t...

[ "1189" ]

[ "A number of pubs claim to be the oldest surviving establishment in the United Kingdom, although in several cases original buildings have been demolished and replaced on the same site. Others are ancient buildings that saw uses other than as a pub during their history. Ye Olde Fighting Cocks in St Albans, Hertfords...

[ "" ]

1320

50

35

[ -0.09552796185016632, -0.8164504766464233, -0.7564963698387146, -0.9280632138252258, -0.9999860525131226, -0.3831556439399719 ]

[ 3.8796894550323486, 0.8299007415771484, 0.8917248845100403, 0.32986539602279663, 0.00018734854529611766, 1.696130394935608 ]

0.552084

3.419187

null

-28.455813

-69.387427

-22.115591

0.64095

7.279143

-0.097661

-6.674897

-1.428011

9

7.624623

0.864473

2.828427

-0.380952

1189

null

squad

single_squad_dev_2904

Why use two consecutive year dates?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "starting date of the year" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "where writers gave two consecutive years to reflect differences in the starting date of the year, or to include both the Julian and Gregorian dates. Beginning in 1582, the Gregorian calendar replaced the Julian in Roman Catholic countries. This chang...

[ "starting date of the year" ]

[ "To unambiguously specify the date, dual dating or Old Style (O.S.) and New Style (N.S.) are sometimes used with dates. Dual dating uses two consecutive years because of differences in the starting date of the year, or includes both the Julian and Gregorian dates. Old Style and New Style (N.S.) indicate either whet...

[ "" ]

To specify a range.

To indicate a range.

43

28

[ -0.17116069793701172, -0.6890818476676941, -0.9852949976921082, -0.8584101796150208, -0.5893713235855103, -0.9999818205833435, -0.3396296501159668 ]

[ 4.9724507331848145, 1.4464397430419922, 0.10732382535934448, 0.9904651641845703, 1.030690312385559, 0.00023945192515384406, 1.8025264739990234 ]

0.489228

6.862678

null

-27.27834

-64.992129

-22.267912

0.605801

8.953369

-0.134754

-5.807608

-0.975148

9

6.782931

0.850278

3

-0.289383

the shortness of February and its variable length

to indicate a range of years

the shortness of February and its variable length

to indicate a range of years

null

squad

single_squad_dev_8336

Which bird system is large relative to a bird's size?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "nervous system" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "pressure. As blood travels through the venules to the veins a funneling occurs called vasodilation bringing blood back to the heart. Once the blood reaches the heart it moves first into the right atrium, then the right ventricle to be pumped through ...

[ "nervous system" ]

[ "The nervous system is large relative to the bird's size. The most developed part of the brain is the one that controls the flight-related functions, while the cerebellum coordinates movement and the cerebrum controls behaviour patterns, navigation, mating and nest building. Most birds have a poor sense of smell wi...

[ "" ]

Brain

48

33

[ -0.40200096368789673, -0.8680068254470825, -0.5764273405075073, -0.6918324828147888, -0.8310564756393433, -0.999994695186615, -0.26450738310813904 ]

[ 2.362011432647705, 0.46329620480537415, 1.0660730600357056, 1.1178706884384155, 0.6775773763656616, 0.00007884881779318675, 1.8918002843856812 ]

0.435913

3.435194

null

-26.829773

-67.649105

-22.176641

0.61568

8.993735

-0.089701

-6.351205

-2.310591

9

7.774904

0.864044

2.828428

-0.371612

nervous system

hummingbird's wing system

nervous system

hummingbird's wing system

1,450.581421

209.770386

469.283819

squad

single_squad_dev_5358

Nigeria is adding what kind of costs to its healthcare system?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "user fees" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "new Owerri mission in Nigeria in 2016. Health care delivery in Nigeria is a concurrent responsibility of the three tiers of government in the country, and the private sector. Nigeria has been reorganising its health system since the Bamako Initiative...

[ "user fees" ]

[ "Health care delivery in Nigeria is a concurrent responsibility of the three tiers of government in the country, and the private sector. Nigeria has been reorganising its health system since the Bamako Initiative of 1987, which formally promoted community-based methods of increasing accessibility of drugs and healt...

[ "" ]

Out-of-pocket.

48

33

[ -0.6101269125938416, -0.9407594799995422, -0.9333686232566833, -0.8239883184432983, -0.9999913573265076, -0.37150630354881287 ]

[ 2.329745054244995, 0.3776141107082367, 0.404222309589386, 0.5962563157081604, 0.00011821895895991474, 1.917229175567627 ]

0.258343

2.876034

null

-27.779767

-70.701411

-22.117586

0.633548

4.017025

-0.303942

-7.490166

-5.131249

7

5.836988

0.79726

2.449635

-0.607654

cost sharing

HIV/AIDS

cost sharing

HIV/AIDS

776.255981

6.630005

70.125425

squad

single_squad_dev_6042

Who founded the Tibetan Empire?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Songtsän Gampo" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the Tibetan Empire (7th-9th century AD). Sanskrit Buddhist scriptures from India were first translated into Tibetan under the reign of the Tibetan king Songtsän Gampo (618-649), In the 8th century King Trisong Detsen (755-797) established it as the o...

[ "Songtsän Gampo" ]

[ "The history of a unified Tibet begins with the rule of Songtsän Gampo (604–650 CE), who united parts of the Yarlung River Valley and founded the Tibetan Empire. He also brought in many reforms, and Tibetan power spread rapidly, creating a large and powerful empire. It is traditionally considered that his first wif...

[ "" ]

Songtsen Gampo

42

27

[ -0.8032848834991455, -0.9814108610153198, -0.7580127716064453, -0.988030195236206, -0.9937366843223572, -0.9080730676651001, -0.9452394843101501, -0.9999929070472717, -0.36821478605270386 ]

[ 1.1314080953598022, 0.13362184166908264, 0.7141740918159485, 0.09996169805526733, 0.04531950503587723, 0.4538760483264923, 0.2760814130306244, 0.00009821803541854024, 1.9114534854888916 ]

0.168529

3.583396

null

-24.351137

-51.661393

-22.0226

0.649786

2.565882

-0.312551

-7.946827

-5.799957

5

4.714182

0.736642

2.000004

-0.618871

Namri Songtsen

Songtsen Gampo

Namri Songtsen

Songtsen Gampo

951.852783

-242.299805

183.664757

squad

single_squad_dev_3780

Who brought the message of mixed gender, practicing masonic lodges to the English speaking?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Annie Besant" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to allow her lodge to rejoin their Grand Lodge. Having failed to achieve acceptance from any masonic governing body, she and Georges Martin started a mixed masonic lodge that worked masonic ritual. Annie Besant spread the phenomenon to the English-sp...

[ "Annie Besant" ]

[ "Maria Deraismes was initiated into Freemasonry in 1882, then resigned to allow her lodge to rejoin their Grand Lodge. Having failed to achieve acceptance from any masonic governing body, she and Georges Martin started a mixed masonic lodge that actually worked masonic ritual. Annie Besant spread the phenomenon to ...

[ "" ]

William Wycherley

William Preston

54

39

[ -0.13876768946647644, -0.3754856288433075, -0.6388799548149109, -0.9588548541069031, -0.998053789138794, -0.9114307761192322, -0.914293110370636, -0.9999886751174927, -0.2898974120616913 ]

[ 4.179817199707031, 2.1491353511810303, 2.0569701194763184, 0.2429952770471573, 0.014215201139450073, 0.43763065338134766, 0.3811820149421692, 0.00015322459512390196, 2.2143073081970215 ]

0.486784

4.107992

null

-21.284175

-41.713119

-22.000208

0.619788

7.968955

-0.041525

-5.876149

-0.804372

10

8.579855

0.884951

3

-0.365785

the French

William Wynn Westcott

the French

William Wynn Westcott

null

squad

single_squad_dev_5810

Did the Whigs support or oppose the Catholic king?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "the Whigs adamantly opposed a Catholic king as a threat to liberty" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "protégé was Henry Pelham (1743–1754). As the century wore on, the factions slowly began to adopt more coherent political tendencies as the interests of their power bases began to diverge. The Whig party's initial base of support from the great aristo...

[ "the Whigs adamantly opposed a Catholic king as a threat to liberty" ]

[ "As the century wore on, the factions slowly began to adopt more coherent political tendencies as the interests of their power bases began to diverge. The Whig party's initial base of support from the great aristocratic families, widened to include the emerging industrial interests and wealthy merchants. As well as...

[ "" ]

Opposed.

Opposed

47

32

[ -0.29448091983795166, -0.5204013586044312, -0.7477072477340698, -0.9896839261054993, -0.9999939203262329, -0.2845291793346405 ]

[ 2.748227119445801, 0.8201652765274048, 0.8462994694709778, 0.06802111864089966, 0.00008742343925405294, 1.9496822357177734 ]

0.490559

3.678781

null

-26.837892

-64.395958

-22.034204

0.650642

5.035043

-0.097347

-6.819649

-3.362745

8

5.776207

0.796711

2.645752

-0.430688

opposed

null

squad

single_squad_dev_2154

How many symbols does each gene have?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "only one" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "for each known human gene in the form of an approved gene name and symbol (short-form abbreviation), which can be accessed through a database maintained by HGNC. Symbols are chosen to be unique, and each gene has only one symbol (although approved sy...

[ "only one" ]

[ "Gene nomenclature has been established by the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) for each known human gene in the form of an approved gene name and symbol (short-form abbreviation), which can be accessed through a database maintained by HGNC. Symbols are chosen to be unique, and each gene has only one symbol ...

[ "" ]

4

44

29

[ -0.5689329504966736, -0.8197841644287109, -0.8402754068374634, -0.9996117949485779, -0.3590660095214844 ]

[ 1.667029857635498, 0.86628657579422, 0.5547042489051819, 0.00349914631806314, 1.9747216701507568 ]

0.327001

3.654752

null

-24.320558

-49.6143

-22.26371

0.621428

5.222602

-0.201384

-7.330387

-5.292757

7

5.716318

0.754186

2.449713

-0.496032

one

4

one

4

1,339.572754

135.499512

465.290344

squad

single_squad_dev_8206

How many years were the Sumerian city-states at war?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "2000 years" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "repay the debt. The almost constant wars among the Sumerian city-states for 2000 years helped to develop the military technology and techniques of Sumer to a high level. The first war recorded in any detail was between Lagash and Umma in c. 2525 BC o...

[ "2000 years" ]

[ "The almost constant wars among the Sumerian city-states for 2000 years helped to develop the military technology and techniques of Sumer to a high level. The first war recorded in any detail was between Lagash and Umma in c. 2525 BC on a stele called the Stele of the Vultures. It shows the king of Lagash leading a...

[ "" ]

I don't have any information about the Sumerian city-states being at war for a specific number of years.

3000

49

34

[ -0.11154821515083313, -0.6341072916984558, -0.43260514736175537, -0.7141152620315552, -0.913239598274231, -0.999993622303009, -0.25456586480140686 ]

[ 3.6776723861694336, 1.146633267402649, 1.4608948230743408, 0.7374804019927979, 0.4061160087585449, 0.00009181987115880474, 2.1113028526306152 ]

0.660365

3.532462

null

-26.077227

-61.434244

-22.061628

0.6491

9.944959

-0.019536

-6.428621

-0.411963

8

6.56707

0.842287

3

-0.313636

500

100

500

100

null

squad

single_squad_dev_6877

Who replaced the wealthy?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "immigrants" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "is home to the Italian Market. The Pennsport neighborhood and Gray's Ferry section of South Philadelphia, home to many Mummer clubs, are well known as Irish neighborhoods. The Kensington, Port Richmond, and Fishtown neighborhoods have historically be...

[ "immigrants" ]

[ "Based on the similar shifts underway the nation's economy after 1960, Philadelphia experienced a loss of manufacturing companies and jobs to lower taxed regions of the USA and often overseas. As a result, the economic base of Philadelphia, which had historically been manufacturing, declined significantly. In addit...

[ "" ]

The poor.

The Bourgeoisie

41

26

[ -0.11409768462181091, -0.9917207360267639, -0.9200417995452881, -0.8816777467727661, -0.9999907612800598, -0.4001827538013458 ]

[ 4.212503433227539, 0.07148206979036331, 0.47123393416404724, 0.5138852596282959, 0.00012926652561873198, 1.8504557609558105 ]

0.47207

3.750472

null

-29.066376

-72.269104

-22.111355

0.633619

8.49661

-0.164734

-5.316725

-0.46152

10

8.511185

0.881826

3

-0.388889

Wealthy Theatre and The Wealthy Barber

middle class

The Wealthy Barber

middle class

987.075806

-4.250671

116.179986

squad

single_squad_dev_1838

What Google employee once studied at the University of Kansas?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Brian McClendon" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "News & World Report\"'s \"America’s Best Colleges\" 2016 issue, KU's School of Engineering was ranked tied for 90th among national universities. Notable alumni include: Alan Mulally (BS/MS), former President and CEO of Ford Motor Company, Lou Montull...

[ "Brian McClendon" ]

[ "Notable alumni include: Alan Mulally (BS/MS), former President and CEO of Ford Motor Company, Lou Montulli, co-founder of Netscape and author of the Lynx web browser, Brian McClendon (BSEE 1986), VP of Engineering at Google, Charles E. Spahr (1934), former CEO of Standard Oil of Ohio." ]

[ "" ]

Larry Page

47

32

[ -0.6123296618461609, -0.75206059217453, -0.9096622467041016, -0.9448478817939758, -0.9999943971633911, -0.3649977147579193 ]

[ 1.3629957437515259, 0.9713345170021057, 0.4788098633289337, 0.2815769910812378, 0.00008098362013697624, 1.8809669017791748 ]

0.276421

3.200393

null

-29.899966

-71.799981

-22.011209

0.649094

5.229967

-0.254238

-6.973462

-4.535058

9

8.756096

0.882462

3

-0.446561

Marissa Mayer

Larry Page

Marissa Mayer

Larry Page

672.580322

24.492371

27.14234

squad

single_squad_dev_6287

Who did the Bobangi sell slave to?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "the Americas" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Arabia, the Western Hemisphere, or to the slave ports and factories along the West and North Africa or South the Ubanqui and Congo rivers. In the mid 19th century, the Bobangi people became major slave traders and sold their captives to the Americas ...

[ "the Americas" ]

[ "During the 16th and 17th centuries slave traders began to raid the region as part of the expansion of the Saharan and Nile River slave routes. Their captives were slaved and shipped to the Mediterranean coast, Europe, Arabia, the Western Hemisphere, or to the slave ports and factories along the West and North Afri...

[ "" ]

European slave traders

Portuguese

45

30

[ -0.5934228897094727, -0.9391906261444092, -0.9894289374351501, -0.7931269407272339, -0.8560188412666321, -0.999988853931427, -0.28979748487472534 ]

[ 1.7620652914047241, 0.23573356866836548, 0.06699877977371216, 1.1340391635894775, 0.6022830009460449, 0.00015205409727059305, 2.214041233062744 ]

0.27805

8.597127

null

-24.145284

-60.319856

-22.055553

0.654454

3.706219

-0.185466

-7.418515

-4.910912

6

4.961123

0.782831

2.449651

-0.489489

European shippers

Portuguese

European shippers

Portuguese

null

squad

single_squad_dev_6438

The ARR was one of the last railroads in the US to use what?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "cabooses" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "from the Usibelli coal mine near Healy to Seward and gravel from the Matanuska Valley to Anchorage). It is well known for its summertime tour passenger service. The Alaska Railroad was one of the last railroads in North America to use cabooses in reg...

[ "cabooses" ]

[ "The Alaska Railroad was one of the last railroads in North America to use cabooses in regular service and still uses them on some gravel trains. It continues to offer one of the last flag stop routes in the country. A stretch of about 60 miles (100 km) of track along an area north of Talkeetna remains inaccessible...

[ "" ]

Steam locomotives.

Steam locomotives

52

37

[ -0.2291887253522873, -0.44085487723350525, -0.7530022263526917, -0.9998562335968018, -0.9205881357192993, -0.7877971529960632, -0.9999926686286926, -0.32313573360443115 ]

[ 4.120817184448242, 1.7350345849990845, 0.5773284435272217, 0.0017966812010854483, 0.4388342797756195, 0.7489610314369202, 0.0001034838060149923, 2.0144665241241455 ]

0.447475

2.99271

null

-26.417108

-54.172105

-22.014912

0.653201

12.072276

-0.130469

-5.974142

-0.58711

9

7.669685

0.863114

2.828432

-0.313332

steam locomotives

628.257568

-91.669189

39.788058

squad

single_squad_dev_5296

What is the shorter form of Al-Shifa called?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "the An-najat" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "shorter essays on medicine, logic, etc., take a poetical form (the poem on logic was published by Schmoelders in 1836). Two encyclopaedic treatises, dealing with philosophy, are often mentioned. The larger, \"Al-Shifa'\" (\"Sanatio\"), exists nearly ...

[ "the An-najat" ]

[ "The Logic and Metaphysics have been extensively reprinted, the latter, e.g., at Venice in 1493, 1495, and 1546. Some of his shorter essays on medicine, logic, etc., take a poetical form (the poem on logic was published by Schmoelders in 1836).[citation needed] Two encyclopaedic treatises, dealing with philosophy, ...

[ "" ]

Medina

Al-Shifa is also known as Al-Qur'an.

47

32

[ -0.21178990602493286, -0.8628800511360168, -0.9305552244186401, -0.9364690780639648, -0.9999873638153076, -0.3292982578277588 ]

[ 3.7295494079589844, 0.7495809197425842, 0.3432224988937378, 0.3306069076061249, 0.00016830525419209152, 1.8707267045974731 ]

0.421247

4.912086

null

-28.685068

-70.209128

-22.147837

0.628511

6.877142

-0.209926

-5.731466

-1.239631

8

7.635953

0.855572

2.828427

-0.392593

Dar Al Shifaa

Al-Shifa

Dar Al Shifaa

Al-Shifa

501.725281

-189.852112

25.213921

squad

single_squad_dev_5104

Who created the first electrostatic device?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Andrew Gordon" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "monk Andrew Gordon and American experimenter Benjamin Franklin in the 1740s. The theoretical principle behind them, Ampère's force law, was discovered by André-Marie Ampère in 1820. The law described the production of mechanical force by the interact...

[ "Andrew Gordon" ]

[ "Perhaps the first electric motors were simple electrostatic devices created by the Scottish monk Andrew Gordon in the 1740s. The theoretical principle behind production of mechanical force by the interactions of an electric current and a magnetic field, Ampère's force law, was discovered later by André-Marie Ampèr...

[ "" ]

Thales

Thales of Miletus

44

29

[ -0.6369451284408569, -0.9843456745147705, -0.7807813286781311, -0.9706017374992371, -0.999993085861206, -0.22759151458740234 ]

[ 1.3812826871871948, 0.1424817442893982, 0.6405591368675232, 0.17022566497325897, 0.00009748022421263158, 2.508213996887207 ]

0.317824

3.965544

null

-29.663678

-72.561926

-22.107283

0.629005

4.60148

-0.175404

-7.381628

-5.047807

7

6.759591

0.802687

2.645751

-0.501283

Frederick Gardner Cottrell

William Gilbert

Frederick Gardner Cottrell

William Gilbert

1,179.106567

76.90564

444.231918

squad

single_squad_dev_6982

Which city is Tennessee's fourth largest?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Chattanooga" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of the region's three urban areas, Knoxville, the third largest city in the state, and Chattanooga, the fourth largest city in the state. The third urban area, the Tri-Cities, comprising Bristol, Johnson City, and Kingsport and their environs, is loc...

[ "Chattanooga" ]

[ "Stretching west from the Blue Ridge for approximately 55 miles (89 km) is the Ridge and Valley region, in which numerous tributaries join to form the Tennessee River in the Tennessee Valley. This area of Tennessee is covered by fertile valleys separated by wooded ridges, such as Bays Mountain and Clinch Mountain. ...

[ "" ]

I don't have the information to answer this question.

Chattanooga

44

29

[ -0.29155683517456055, -0.9998862147331238, -0.8494270443916321, -0.979449450969696, -0.9999955892562866, -0.22751422226428986 ]

[ 1.6695713996887207, 0.001188402995467186, 0.688347339630127, 0.12299955636262894, 0.00006448692147387192, 2.4325177669525146 ]

0.413911

4.233963

null

-29.474705

-53.775949

-21.658106

0.710673

3.489697

-0.079075

-6.923949

-4.260062

8

7.598684

0.838022

2.645751

-0.496296

Chattanooga

Clarksville

Chattanooga

Clarksville

661.443726

-112.179504

38.570745

squad

single_squad_dev_6827

What are not pair with transformations in the theory of relativity?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "single formulation" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "group coincide, but they part ways in relativistic physics. The symmetry group of the general theory of relativity includes all differentiable transformations, i.e., all properties of an object are dynamical, in other words there are no absolute obje...

[ "single formulation" ]

[ "In the classical case, the invariance, or symmetry, group and the covariance group coincide, but, interestingly enough, they part ways in relativistic physics. The symmetry group of the general theory of relativity includes all differentiable transformations, i.e., all properties of an object are dynamical, in oth...

[ "" ]

Gravitational

49

34

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[ 4.664332866668701, 0.00824920367449522, 0.1061864048242569, 1.0731213092803955, 1.0306857824325562, 0.0003471239469945431, 1.7562588453292847 ]

0.56223

4.266122

null

-28.280321

-66.01927

-22.189709

0.637898

9.385845

-0.129351

-5.625652

-0.249031

8

6.986546

0.855875

3

-0.378042

The theory of relativity is a theory of the structure of spacetime. It was introduced in Einstein's 1905 paper \"On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies\". The theory explained their attributes, and measurement of them further confirmed the theory. Special relativity is a theory of the structure of spacetime. It was in...

Lorentz transformations

The theory of relativity is a theory of the structure of spacetime. It was introduced in Einstein's 1905 paper \"On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies\". The theory explained their attributes, and measurement of them further confirmed the theory. Special relativity is a theory of the structure of spacetime. It was in...

Lorentz transformations

1,297.672974

167.838379

337.248984

squad

single_squad_dev_8475

When were the mosaics in the Church of St Stephen re-discovered?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "1986" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "carried on the classical tradition. During the Umayyad era Christianity retained its importance, churches were built and repaired and some of the most important mosaics of the Christian East were made during the 8th century when the region was under ...

[ "1986" ]

[ "The mosaics of the Church of St Stephen in ancient Kastron Mefaa (now Umm ar-Rasas) were made in 785 (discovered after 1986). The perfectly preserved mosaic floor is the largest one in Jordan. On the central panel hunting and fishing scenes are depicted while another panel illustrates the most important cities of ...

[ "" ]

I don't have the specific information about the re-discovery of the mosaics in the Church of St Stephen.

1990

52

37

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[ 3.705153703689575, 1.8533616065979004, 1.309108853340149, 0.13316987454891205, 0.000269528100034222, 1.9162760972976685 ]

0.712698

2.468273

null

-30.464893

-74.274084

-22.109409

0.648382

7.365961

-0.023248

-6.52655

-1.80167

10

9.119762

0.891537

3

-0.380317

1982\u201385

1904

1982\u201385

1904

647.612244

-81.016541

161.104285

squad

single_squad_dev_3355

What was the codename of the plutonium-based bomb created in the Second World War?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Fat Man" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "short tons (53 metric tons) of uranium oxide, and six short tons (5.5 metric tons) of uranium metal, a majority of which was supplied by Westinghouse Lamp Plant in a makeshift production process. Two major types of atomic bombs were developed by the ...

[ "Fat Man" ]

[ "Two major types of atomic bombs were developed by the United States during World War II: a uranium-based device (codenamed \"Little Boy\") whose fissile material was highly enriched uranium, and a plutonium-based device (see Trinity test and \"Fat Man\") whose plutonium was derived from uranium-238. The uranium-ba...

[ "" ]

"Fat Man"

54

39

[ -0.8112427592277527, -0.9719500541687012, -0.8964964151382446, -0.9819859266281128, -0.9999931454658508, -0.3675038814544678 ]

[ 1.0603593587875366, 0.1641465127468109, 0.46855929493904114, 0.10933934897184372, 0.00009222140943165869, 1.7104641199111938 ]

0.195209

3.360935

null

-29.040988

-70.64002

-21.968584

0.664911

2.61671

-0.312529

-8.017311

-6.309037

5

4.125287

0.745035

2.000037

-0.783333

Fat Man

1,491.960571

169.431641

205.432858

squad

single_squad_dev_1387

In what year was the film version of Mary, Queen of Scots made?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "1971" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Mary, Queen of Scots (1971 film) Mary, Queen of Scots is a 1971 British Universal Pictures biographical film based on the life of Mary, Queen of Scots, written by John Hale and directed by Charles Jarrott. Leading an all-star cast are Vanessa Redgrav...

[ "1971" ]

[ "At this time, Hal B. Wallis, who had latterly worked as a major producer at Paramount, moved over to Universal, where he produced several films, among them a lavish version of Maxwell Anderson's Anne of the Thousand Days (1969), and the equally lavish Mary, Queen of Scots (1971). Though neither could claim to be a...

[ "" ]

1986

1971

51

36

[ -0.31615087389945984, -0.993728518486023, -0.8063644766807556, -0.9733572602272034, -0.9999899864196777, -0.2679164707660675 ]

[ 1.9023587703704834, 0.04916493967175484, 0.7813140153884888, 0.1389002650976181, 0.0001329487859038636, 2.1824216842651367 ]

0.388196

2.870173

null

-31.905459

-58.210551

-21.888187

0.683232

5.047138

-0.108208

-6.865906

-3.640458

9

8.749876

0.879227

2.828427

-0.457143

1971

2018

1971

2018

null

squad

single_squad_dev_3429

What institution was being criticized during the time of Charles and Diana's breakup?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "monarchy" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "£200,000 to charity. In the years to follow, public revelations on the state of Charles and Diana's marriage continued. Even though support for republicanism in Britain seemed higher than at any time in living memory, republicanism was still a minori...

[ "monarchy" ]

[ "In the years to follow, public revelations on the state of Charles and Diana's marriage continued. Even though support for republicanism in Britain seemed higher than at any time in living memory, republicanism was still a minority viewpoint, and the Queen herself had high approval ratings. Criticism was focused o...

[ "" ]

The British monarchy.

The British Royal Family.

51

36

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[ 2.335646152496338, 1.6141999959945679, 0.020068421959877014, 0.2419421374797821, 0.9211723208427429, 0.0001795177231542766, 1.6977031230926514 ]

0.397515

3.450563

null

-26.060615

-49.796779

-21.983892

0.664799

4.973413

-0.250317

-6.752802

-3.608645

8

6.829099

0.837179

2.828998

-0.407308

The Royal Family

the British monarchy

The Royal Family

the British monarchy

null

squad

single_squad_dev_5722

What is another name for Miami limestone?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Miami oolite" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "current, runs northward just off the coast, allowing the city's climate to stay warm and mild all year. The surface bedrock under the Miami area is called \"Miami oolite\" or \"Miami limestone\". This bedrock is covered by a thin layer of soil, and i...

[ "Miami oolite" ]

[ "The surface bedrock under the Miami area is called Miami oolite or Miami limestone. This bedrock is covered by a thin layer of soil, and is no more than 50 feet (15 m) thick. Miami limestone formed as the result of the drastic changes in sea level associated with recent glaciations or ice ages. Beginning some 130,...

[ "" ]

Miami Oolite

Miami Limestone is also known as Key Limestone.

44

29

[ -0.3431631326675415, -0.8709772229194641, -0.8929724097251892, -0.9348793029785156, -0.9645559191703796, -0.9999943971633911, -0.36561524868011475 ]

[ 2.6951050758361816, 0.6930001378059387, 0.34349316358566284, 0.34888797998428345, 0.20250624418258667, 0.00008078580867731944, 1.593713402748108 ]

0.303845

4.165627

null

-27.128031

-70.025124

-21.933399

0.658037

8.704114

-0.16444

-6.414645

-2.107165

10

8.567925

0.882117

3

-0.382998

Miami oolite

null

squad

single_squad_dev_1437

When did gag single-panel illustrations become known as cartoons?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "1843" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "are collected in volumes called \"tankōbon\" following magazine serialization. Gag and editorial cartoons usually consist of a single panel, often incorporating a caption or speech balloon. Definitions of comics which emphasize sequence usually exclu...

[ "1843" ]

[ "Gag and editorial cartoons usually consist of a single panel, often incorporating a caption or speech balloon. Definitions of comics which emphasize sequence usually exclude gag, editorial, and other single-panel cartoons; they can be included in definitions that emphasize the combination of word and image. Gag ca...

[ "" ]

Late 19th century.

Late 19th century

47

32

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[ 3.35823392868042, 0.5052856206893921, 0.9584875106811523, 1.2172610759735107, 0.3262535333633423, 0.00016222658450715244, 2.0409677028656006 ]

0.53046

3.656893

null

-30.248332

-78.935111

-22.165535

0.634456

6.934718

-0.044165

-6.928244

-2.363247

8

7.065831

0.849607

2.831075

-0.387725

1843

19th century

1843

19th century

null

squad

single_squad_dev_8229

What athlete won Tuvalu's first gold metal in competition?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Tuau Lapua Lapua" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in the late 19th century were foot racing, lance throwing, quarterstaff fencing and wrestling, although the Christian missionaries disapproved of these activities. The popular sports in Tuvalu include \"kilikiti\", \"Ano\", association football, futs...

[ "Tuau Lapua Lapua" ]

[ "The popular sports in Tuvalu include kilikiti, Ano, football, futsal, volleyball, handball, basketball and rugby union. Tuvalu has sports organisations for athletics, badminton, tennis, table tennis, volleyball, football, basketball, rugby union, weightlifting and powerlifting. At the 2013 Pacific Mini Games, Tuau...

[ "" ]

Pita Nonu

Pita Taufatofua

49

34

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0.372058

3.240219

null

-21.828923

-46.831652

-22.4683

0.5735

16.647455

-0.03922

-5.433605

0.368504

10

9.365623

0.895858

3

-0.259064

Telupe Iosefa

Etimoni Timuani

Telupe Iosefa

Etimoni Timuani

851.196655

124.418945

168.183061

squad

single_squad_dev_6065

What is the German spelling for Strasbourg?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Straßburg" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "returned to France, Racing's identity switched towards Jacobinism with, for example, emotional wins in the cup in 1951 and 1966 amidst Franco-Alsatian controversies. More recently, the club has been eager to promote its European vocation along with i...

[ "Straßburg" ]

[ "In the fifth century Strasbourg was occupied successively by Alemanni, Huns, and Franks. In the ninth century it was commonly known as Strazburg in the local language, as documented in 842 by the Oaths of Strasbourg. This trilingual text contains, alongside texts in Latin and Old High German (teudisca lingua), the...

[ "" ]

Straßburg

45

30

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[ 0.755432665348053, 0.1198725700378418, 0.020149236544966698, 0.5050817728042603, 0.18266966938972473, 0.00017488759476691484, 1.7029715776443481 ]

0.227378

3.671882

null

-26.745268

-51.605193

-21.964426

0.666796

2.58436

-0.354113

-7.98994

-6.126686

3

3.364866

0.647998

2.000629

-0.629101

Stra\u00dfburg

746.970947

-90.977051

21.827648

squad

single_squad_dev_5825

Perfect Harmony has been called a combination of which two musicals?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Altar Boyz and The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee." ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Jackson 5, Pat Benatar, Billy Idol, Marvin Gaye, Scandal, Tiffany, The Romantics, The Pretenders, The Temptations, The Contours, The Commodores, Tommy James & the Shondells and The Partridge Family, and has been compared to a cross between Altar ...

[ "Altar Boyz and The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee." ]

[ "The a cappella musical Perfect Harmony, a comedy about two high school a cappella groups vying to win the National championship, made its Off Broadway debut at Theatre Row’s Acorn Theatre on 42nd Street in New York City in October, 2010 after a successful out-of-town run at the Stoneham Theatre, in Stoneham, Massa...

[ "" ]

West Side Story and The Music Man.

49

34

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0.34999

3.578948

0.2

-21.370739

-28.31637

-22.131939

0.637457

11.985447

-0.04411

-5.593637

1.652867

9

8.445158

0.87422

2.828487

-0.270186

Perfect Harmony is a musical comedy by Andrew Grosso and the Essentials about the greatest a cappella group in high school history, eighteen-time national champions, the Acafellas. It's also about their classmates and female counterpart, perennial runners up, the Ladies in Red. Through song and story, we see these stud...

The Music Man and Oklahoma!

Perfect Harmony is a musical comedy by Andrew Grosso and the Essentials about the greatest a cappella group in high school history, eighteen-time national champions, the Acafellas. It's also about their classmates and female counterpart, perennial runners up, the Ladies in Red. Through song and story, we see these stud...

The Music Man and Oklahoma!

986.484924

255.481445

251.695566

squad

single_squad_dev_6220

What is the driest season on average in St. John's?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "summer" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "city is one of the rainiest in Canada outside of coastal British Columbia. This is partly due to its propensity for tropical storm activity as well as moist, Atlantic air frequently blowing ashore and creating precipitation. Of major Canadian cities,...

[ "summer" ]

[ "Of major Canadian cities, St. John's is the foggiest (124 days), windiest (24.3 km/h (15.1 mph) average speed), and cloudiest (1,497 hours of sunshine). St. John's experiences milder temperatures during the winter season in comparison to other Canadian cities, and has the mildest winter for any Canadian city outsi...

[ "" ]

Winter.

50

35

[ -0.8286961913108826, -0.8778445720672607, -0.9764948487281799, -0.9999883770942688, -0.2781554162502289 ]

[ 0.8795899152755737, 0.5526793599128723, 0.13124385476112366, 0.00015852997603360564, 2.241220474243164 ]

0.270354

3.628721

null

-27.391767

-59.742582

-21.861364

0.681415

2.454291

-0.250474

-7.764542

-5.843638

7

6.355556

0.830499

2.449493

-0.688889

winter

885.285706

58.027039

141.82398

squad

single_squad_dev_3859

Who said "The Yavanas, O king, are all-knowing; the Suras are particularly so."?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "The Mahabharata" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "artistic styles. Greeks continued being an important part of the cultural world of India for generations. The depictions of the Buddha appear to have been influenced by Greek culture: Buddha representations in the Ghandara period often showed Buddha ...

[ "The Mahabharata" ]

[ "Several references in Indian literature praise the knowledge of the Yavanas or the Greeks. The Mahabharata compliments them as \"the all-knowing Yavanas\" (sarvajnaa yavanaa) i.e. \"The Yavanas, O king, are all-knowing; the Suras are particularly so. The mlecchas are wedded to the creations of their own fancy.\" a...

[ "" ]

I'm sorry but I do not have information on who said this.

Vasistha

60

45

[ -0.24608862400054932, -0.9974709749221802, -0.9992308020591736, -0.8700751662254333, -0.888824999332428, -0.9999831318855286, -0.17831476032733917 ]

[ 2.700998306274414, 0.02353840321302414, 0.00783743616193533, 0.7310224771499634, 0.48850658535957336, 0.0002257285814266652, 3.057910919189453 ]

0.423366

3.845068

null

-25.701691

-44.050995

-22.100426

0.647905

7.416478

-0.114374

-6.510333

-2.142417

9

8.097346

0.873787

3

-0.369665

Mahabharata

Vyasa

Mahabharata

Vyasa

null

squad

single_squad_dev_7261

Was Texas a part of Mexico?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "In 1821, after Mexico's War of Independence from Spain, Texas was part of the United Mexican States as the state of Coahuila y Tejas" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "territory, including the French colony of Louisiana that was under Spanish occupation from 1769 to 1800, and then part of the United States since 1803. When Louisiana was sold to the United States, its Spanish, Louisiana Creole people and Cajun Frenc...

[ "In 1821, after Mexico's War of Independence from Spain, Texas was part of the United Mexican States as the state of Coahuila y Tejas" ]

[ "In 1821, after Mexico's War of Independence from Spain, Texas was part of the United Mexican States as the state of Coahuila y Tejas. A large influx of Americans soon followed, originally with the approval of Mexico's president. In 1836, the now largely \"American\" Texans, fought a war of independence from the ce...

[ "" ]

Yes.

43

28

[ -0.7682193517684937, -0.8214243054389954, -0.9243257641792297, -0.9999934434890747, -0.39116621017456055 ]

[ 1.1651532649993896, 0.7712517976760864, 0.3564191460609436, 0.00009299344674218446, 1.7689540386199951 ]

0.2463

4.197764

null

-25.231243

-54.037306

-21.875761

0.685864

2.189979

-0.356439

-7.518177

-5.982951

5

4.387656

0.706808

2.236068

-0.62963

yes

null

squad

single_squad_dev_1693

The abbey was regiven to the Benedictines under whom?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Mary I of England" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "he inflicted on most English abbeys during this period. Westminster diocese was dissolved in 1550, but the abbey was recognised (in 1552, retroactively to 1550) as a second cathedral of the Diocese of London until 1556. The already-old expression \"r...

[ "Mary I of England" ]

[ "The abbey was restored to the Benedictines under the Catholic Mary I of England, but they were again ejected under Elizabeth I in 1559. In 1560, Elizabeth re-established Westminster as a \"Royal Peculiar\" – a church of the Church of England responsible directly to the Sovereign, rather than to a diocesan bishop –...

[ "" ]

Aldhelm

49

34

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[ 4.183137893676758, 1.759639024734497, 0.3994303047657013, 0.3201046586036682, 0.00020523768034763634, 2.26973819732666 ]

0.567825

3.592604

null

-30.852824

-75.55626

-22.171083

0.620585

8.057928

-0.098438

-5.833989

-1.378679

10

9.284263

0.893654

3

-0.361111

Beuron Congregation

King Edgar the Peaceful

Beuron Congregation

King Edgar the Peaceful

null

squad

single_squad_dev_7888

What would be one of the duties that a newly elected magistrate could expect to perform?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "to look for omens" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "crimes. Magistrates also had both the power and the duty to look for omens. This power could also be used to obstruct political opponents. One check on a magistrate's power was called \"Collega\" (collegiality). Each magisterial office would be held ...

[ "to look for omens" ]

[ "Each republican magistrate held certain constitutional powers. Only the People of Rome (both plebeians and patricians) had the right to confer these powers on any individual magistrate. The most powerful constitutional power was imperium. Imperium was held by both consuls and praetors. Imperium gave a magistrate t...

[ "" ]

Hear cases.

Swearing-in

53

38

[ -0.23067812621593475, -0.8716694116592407, -0.7017073035240173, -0.765457272529602, -0.9999960064888, -0.3721814751625061 ]

[ 3.3645124435424805, 0.5978251099586487, 1.4718852043151855, 0.8285274505615234, 0.00005970911297481507, 1.8514430522918701 ]

0.459173

3.0183

null

-26.307374

-65.347134

-22.022898

0.647046

7.111294

-0.15875

-6.330514

-2.388977

7

4.834976

0.773297

2.645903

-0.332275

conduct ceremonies and rituals

preside over a court

conduct ceremonies and rituals

preside over a court

null

squad

single_squad_dev_1265

What was the mandated closing time of pubs in Kensington in the 1960s?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "10:30 pm" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "where the brewery and licensed premises were bought and run by the state until 1973, most notably in Carlisle. During the 20th century elsewhere, both the licensing laws and enforcement were progressively relaxed, and there were differences between p...

[ "10:30 pm" ]

[ "There was a special case established under the State Management Scheme where the brewery and licensed premises were bought and run by the state until 1973, most notably in Carlisle. During the 20th century elsewhere, both the licensing laws and enforcement were progressively relaxed, and there were differences bet...

[ "" ]

10:45 PM

10:30 PM

53

38

[ -0.3555496633052826, -0.5062376856803894, -0.9510607123374939, -0.978558361530304, -0.9999786615371704, -0.2790105640888214 ]

[ 1.811537742614746, 1.3437776565551758, 0.2501809597015381, 0.1170792207121849, 0.0002732815046329051, 2.3452866077423096 ]

0.437642

3.498917

null

-24.497919

-57.118284

-21.995405

0.669171

6.079248

-0.113795

-7.055738

-3.552476

8

6.864757

0.837932

2.828427

-0.461905

10:30 pm

10:30 PM

10:30 pm

10:30 PM

null

squad

single_squad_dev_4135

When did Babe Ruth retire?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "1935" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "team of Wrigley and Veeck came to be known as the \"double-Bills.\" Near the end of the first decade of the double-Bills' guidance, the Cubs won the NL pennant in 1929 and then achieved the unusual feat of winning a pennant every three years, followi...

[ "1935" ]

[ "On October 1, 1932, in game three of the World Series between the Cubs and the New York Yankees, Babe Ruth allegedly stepped to the plate, pointed his finger to Wrigley Field's center field bleachers and hit a long home run to center. There is speculation as to whether the \"facts\" surrounding the story are true ...

[ "" ]

1935

42

27

[ -0.8728991150856018, -0.9666266441345215, -0.667454183101654, -0.9784170389175415, -0.9999925494194031, -0.46875736117362976 ]

[ 0.5303847789764404, 0.17591573297977448, 1.0340445041656494, 0.127934530377388, 0.00010237657988909632, 1.5906522274017334 ]

0.193399

3.56315

null

-29.716636

-70.698315

-21.838614

0.692513

3.461572

-0.302717

-7.671874

-5.608814

7

5.972959

0.806817

2.44949

-0.565079

1935

null

squad

single_squad_dev_1687

Who was the first recorded coronation at the Abbey?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "William the Conqueror" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "provide himself with a royal burial church. It was the first church in England built in the Romanesque style. The building was completed around 1060 and was consecrated on 28 December 1065, only a week before Edward's death on 5 January 1066. A week ...

[ "William the Conqueror" ]

[ "Between 1042 and 1052 King Edward the Confessor began rebuilding St Peter's Abbey to provide himself with a royal burial church. It was the first church in England built in the Romanesque style. The building was not completed until around 1090 but was consecrated on 28 December 1065, only a week before Edward's de...

[ "" ]

I don't have the specific information about the first recorded coronation at the Abbey based on the given passage (Passage 0).

Edward the Confessor

47

32

[ -0.3652344048023224, -0.39236870408058167, -0.9969130158424377, -0.9997566938400269, -0.9334377646446228, -0.968250572681427, -0.9999939799308777, -0.2435043752193451 ]

[ 2.7409744262695312, 1.896527647972107, 0.030001793056726456, 0.0024778530932962894, 0.3586486279964447, 0.18531006574630737, 0.00008361168147530407, 2.4960336685180664 ]

0.384471

3.967158

null

-23.722333

-42.803659

-21.873577

0.659106

8.209221

-0.196759

-6.459182

-2.053156

8

6.562894

0.835106

3

-0.416173

Philip V of France

King Edgar

Philip V of France

King Edgar

null

squad

single_squad_dev_8836

Ducks Unlimited and the Delta Waterfowl are examples of groups representing what?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "a specific hunting interest" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "modern hunters see themselves as conservationists and sportsmen in the mode of Theodore Roosevelt and the Boone and Crockett Club. Local hunting clubs and national organizations provide hunter education and help protect the future of the sport by buy...

[ "a specific hunting interest" ]

[ "Regulation of hunting within the United States dates from the 19th century. Some modern hunters see themselves as conservationists and sportsmen in the mode of Theodore Roosevelt and the Boone and Crockett Club. Local hunting clubs and national organizations provide hunter education and help protect the future of ...

[ "" ]

Conservation organizations

51

36

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[ 1.7472022771835327, 0.04198373854160309, 1.893868088722229, 0.22343572974205017, 1.2085069417953491, 0.00009951342508429661, 1.442216396331787 ]

0.332001

3.648271

null

-28.382142

-62.812174

-22.077877

0.645511

4.328272

-0.320476

-7.387416

-4.00973

5

4.474745

0.703818

2.449698

-0.535414

waterfowl hunting

waterfowl

waterfowl hunting

waterfowl

754.411011

-73.387878

16.276265

squad

single_squad_dev_7264

Is there a particular place where Cubans live and speak Spanish in the U.S.?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "In the city of Miami today Spanish is the first language mostly due to Cuban immigration." ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Act. Most of these one million Cuban Americans settled in southern and central Florida, while other Cubans live in the Northeastern United States; most are fluent in Spanish. In the city of Miami today Spanish is the first language mostly due to Cuba...

[ "In the city of Miami today Spanish is the first language mostly due to Cuban immigration." ]

[ "Immigration to the United States of Spanish-speaking Cubans began because of Cuba's political instability upon achieving independence. The deposition of Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship and the ascension of Fidel Castro's government in 1959 increased Cuban immigration to the United States, hence there are some one...

[ "" ]

Miami.

Miami

54

39

[ -0.6823651790618896, -0.9197070598602295, -0.9698600769042969, -0.9999960064888, -0.5202370882034302 ]

[ 1.2282259464263916, 0.46649104356765747, 0.17147202789783478, 0.00005834250623593107, 1.4614348411560059 ]

0.191672

2.794725

null

-28.056651

-61.054189

-21.82469

0.677523

3.69849

-0.473598

-7.131471

-5.201407

8

6.274562

0.825826

2.645751

-0.504762

Barrio Chino

Miami

Barrio Chino

Miami

1,169.280151

106.363281

91.183512

squad

single_squad_dev_5561

Where do the majority of FA cup finals take place?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "predominantly in London, and mainly at the Kennington Oval and then Crystal Palace." ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Prior to rebuilding, the final was hosted by the original Wembley Stadium since it opened in 1923 (being originally named the Empire Stadium). One exception to this 78 year series of Empire Stadium finals (including five replays) was the 1970 replay ...

[ "predominantly in London, and mainly at the Kennington Oval and then Crystal Palace." ]

[ "In the 51 years prior to the Empire Stadium opening, the final (including 8 replays) was held in a variety of locations, predominantly in London, and mainly at the Kennington Oval and then Crystal Palace. It was played 22 times in the Oval (the inaugural competition in 1872, and then all but two times until 1892)....

[ "" ]

Wembley Stadium

48

33

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[ 0.061103954911231995, 0.004010092467069626, 0.000009286987733503338, 0.8126240968704224, 0.3908757269382477, 0.31400066614151, 0.00011017763608833775, 1.4723869562149048 ]

0.167931

5.001376

null

-26.507563

-56.406974

-21.569391

0.692428

1.141625

-0.392798

-8.50565

-6.854366

3

3.337548

0.623917

2

-0.746032

Wembley Stadium

null

squad

single_squad_dev_2218

The SCN of the nervous system is an abbreviation for what?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "suprachiasmatic nucleus" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "by modulating the \"smooth\" muscles of the gut. Many animals alternate between sleeping and waking in a daily cycle. Arousal and alertness are also modulated on a finer time scale by a network of brain areas. A key component of the arousal system is...

[ "suprachiasmatic nucleus" ]

[ "A key component of the arousal system is the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), a tiny part of the hypothalamus located directly above the point at which the optic nerves from the two eyes cross. The SCN contains the body's central biological clock. Neurons there show activity levels that rise and fall with a period o...

[ "" ]

Suprachiasmatic nucleus

Supra Cervical Nucleus

48

33

[ -0.34844696521759033, -0.9987490773200989, -0.9996039867401123, -0.9995594620704651, -0.4464432895183563, -0.9701763987541199, -0.9998756647109985, -0.3105274736881256, -0.748835563659668, -0.999995768070221, -0.2761400640010834 ]

[ 2.0186681747436523, 0.012510931119322777, 0.0045747519470751286, 0.004948118235915899, 1.2946910858154297, 0.13804315030574799, 0.001600100309588015, 1.9045995473861694, 0.879528284072876, 0.0000615121825831011, 1.8288511037826538 ]

0.386651

3.454679

null

-21.020281

-34.82162

-21.959953

0.672448

9.929373

-0.069766

-6.585764

-1.577339

8

7.024445

0.853052

2.828453

-0.284913

Suprachiasmatic Nucleus

Suprachiasmatic nucleus

Suprachiasmatic Nucleus

Suprachiasmatic nucleus

null

squad

single_squad_dev_1963

What's the name of the local league with "City" in its name?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "City of Southampton Sunday Football League" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Lawrie McMenemy, Chris Nicholl, Ian Branfoot and Gordon Strachan. There is a strong rivalry between Portsmouth F.C. (\"South Coast derby\") which is located only about away. The two local Sunday Leagues in the Southampton area are the City of Southam...

[ "City of Southampton Sunday Football League" ]

[ "The two local Sunday Leagues in the Southampton area are the City of Southampton Sunday Football League and the Southampton and District Sunday Football League." ]

[ "" ]

I don't have any information to answer this question. Can you provide more context or clarify which "City" you're referring to?

I'm not sure what league you're referring to.

52

37

[ -0.4909408688545227, -0.8585627675056458, -0.9649962186813354, -0.9999905228614807, -0.2350216954946518 ]

[ 2.1925854682922363, 0.740581750869751, 0.2039221078157425, 0.0001296809350606054, 2.511337995529175 ]

0.391417

3.453507

null

-27.237081

-59.325409

-21.985886

0.654965

4.81473

-0.173751

-6.791877

-4.067645

8

7.468788

0.833985

2.645825

-0.427407

City League

City of London Football League

City League

City of London Football League

null

squad

single_squad_dev_2207

People who study the anatomy of the central nervous system are known as what?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Neuroanatomists" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "vessels enter the central nervous system through holes in the meningeal layers. The cells in the blood vessel walls are joined tightly to one another, forming the blood–brain barrier, which blocks the passage of many toxins and pathogens (though at t...

[ "Neuroanatomists" ]

[ "Neuroanatomists usually divide the vertebrate brain into six main regions: the telencephalon (cerebral hemispheres), diencephalon (thalamus and hypothalamus), mesencephalon (midbrain), cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata. Each of these areas has a complex internal structure. Some parts, such as the cerebral co...

[ "" ]

Neuroanatomists.

Neuroanatomists

51

36

[ -0.9719030857086182, -0.9988982081413269, -0.36553865671157837, -0.6511482000350952, -0.9370657801628113, -0.8785187602043152, -0.9999926090240479, -0.33337411284446716 ]

[ 0.1605563461780548, 0.008908304385840893, 1.1860178709030151, 0.6504914164543152, 0.308436781167984, 0.5036959648132324, 0.00010147887223865837, 1.6364203691482544 ]

0.306475

3.607035

null

-26.139729

-61.645752

-21.558958

0.71264

3.189615

-0.113841

-7.984469

-5.161171

7

4.597358

0.724231

2.449491

-0.533333

neuroanatomists

null

squad

single_squad_dev_2705

When did Public Safety Canada unveil Canada's Cyber Security Strategy?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "October 3, 2010" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "that 98% of both the physical and mental phenomena were fraudulent. He did however believe that some mediumship phenomena was genuine. Science historian Sherrie Lynne Lyons wrote that the glowing or light-emitting hands in séances could easily be ex...

[ "October 3, 2010" ]

[ "On October 3, 2010, Public Safety Canada unveiled Canada’s Cyber Security Strategy, following a Speech from the Throne commitment to boost the security of Canadian cyberspace. The aim of the strategy is to strengthen Canada’s \"cyber systems and critical infrastructure sectors, support economic growth and protect ...

[ "" ]

2010

48

33

[ -0.43008455634117126, -0.7582053542137146, -0.5249003767967224, -0.3149620592594147, -0.6129159927368164, -0.8734018802642822, -0.9998784065246582, -0.3980327546596527 ]

[ 1.5028395652770996, 0.896101176738739, 0.9862364530563354, 3.3672549724578857, 1.1534985303878784, 0.49336639046669006, 0.0012913758400827646, 1.8223825693130493 ]

0.496333

2.757091

null

-22.258679

-53.633356

-22.341702

0.61126

5.554881

-0.022017

-7.052819

-3.553973

6

6.153552

0.817745

2.449505

-0.507407

early 2015

February 22, 2010

early 2015

February 22, 2010

null

squad

single_squad_dev_2121

What language is spoken by two percent of the population in southeast Switzerland?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Romansh" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "identified. Some of the French dialects spoken in the French, Swiss and Italian alps of Aosta Valley derive from Arpitan, while the southern part of the western range is related to Old Provençal; the German dialects derive from Germanic tribal langua...

[ "Romansh" ]

[ "Roofs are traditionally constructed from Alpine rocks such as pieces of schist, gneiss or slate. Such chalets are typically found in the higher parts of the valleys, as in the Maurienne valley in Savoy, where the amount of snow during the cold months is important. The inclination of the roof cannot exceed 40%, all...

[ "" ]

Romansh

51

36

[ -0.7473896145820618, -0.990119993686676, -0.9769809246063232, -0.760749101638794, -0.9713574647903442, -0.9999891519546509, -0.30592209100723267 ]

[ 0.9695472717285156, 0.0705050602555275, 0.11001652479171753, 0.8384009599685669, 0.15849585831165314, 0.00014722351625096053, 3.417872190475464 ]

0.226512

4.129745

null

-24.712459

-61.635628

-21.937384

0.676064

3.963682

-0.296116

-7.616884

-5.665981

7

6.139148

0.771145

2.44949

-0.575661

Romansh

1,075.981201

120.711426

471.486989

squad

single_squad_dev_8089

How are members chosen for the court?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Members are nominated to the court by the president and are confirmed by the Senate" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and headed by the Chief Justice of Liberia. Members are nominated to the court by the president and are confirmed by the Senate, serving until the age of 70. The judiciary is further divided into circuit and speciality courts, magistrate courts and j...

[ "Members are nominated to the court by the president and are confirmed by the Senate" ]

[ "Liberia's highest judicial authority is the Supreme Court, made up of five members and headed by the Chief Justice of Liberia. Members are nominated to the court by the president and are confirmed by the Senate, serving until the age of 70. The judiciary is further divided into circuit and speciality courts, magis...

[ "" ]

By election.

44

29

[ -0.16141265630722046, -0.3224393129348755, -0.6778382062911987, -0.7696391940116882, -0.9999709129333496, -0.20785276591777802 ]

[ 3.8852972984313965, 2.3049018383026123, 1.3243416547775269, 0.7469534873962402, 0.0003628182166721672, 2.483567476272583 ]

0.739657

3.431309

null

-28.596788

-69.73073

-22.233438

0.616659

9.118148

-0.05727

-5.689147

-0.724749

9

8.056833

0.877122

3

-0.305288

by the Parliament every six years

by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate

by the Parliament every six years

by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate

1,049.255981

40.939941

192.190672

squad

single_squad_dev_247

Who said Chopin was unlike his romantic contemporaries Liszt and Henri Herz?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Arthur Hutchings" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "notes that Chopin was fortunate to arrive in Paris in 1831—\"the artistic environment, the publishers who were willing to print his music, the wealthy and aristocratic who paid what Chopin asked for their lessons\"—and these factors, as well as his m...

[ "Arthur Hutchings" ]

[ "Jones comments that \"Chopin's unique position as a composer, despite the fact that virtually everything he wrote was for the piano, has rarely been questioned.\" He also notes that Chopin was fortunate to arrive in Paris in 1831—\"the artistic environment, the publishers who were willing to print his music, the w...

[ "" ]

George Sand

Hector Berlioz

52

37

[ -0.16272790729999542, -0.3996928632259369, -0.6938164830207825, -0.7886653542518616, -0.8862380981445312, -0.9999830722808838, -0.33573228120803833 ]

[ 4.074970245361328, 2.6463680267333984, 0.9024155735969543, 0.8962261080741882, 0.4944832921028137, 0.0002257441374240443, 2.080322027206421 ]

0.568563

3.652933

null

-26.013219

-66.111599

-22.294712

0.599026

12.1022

-0.049729

-5.519511

-0.265589

10

9.778316

0.900209

3

-0.325118

Tadeusz A. Zielinski

Franz Liszt

Tadeusz A. Zielinski

Franz Liszt

974.355591

63.710327

199.770277

squad

single_squad_dev_6321

Who purchased the majority stake and re-marketed the product in 1980?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Pioneer Electronics" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "as \"MCA DiscoVision\" (also known as simply \"\"DiscoVision\"\") in 1978, the technology was previously referred to internally as \"Optical Videodisc System\", \"Reflective Optical Videodisc\", \"Laser Optical Videodisc\", and \"Disco-Vision\" (with...

[ "Pioneer Electronics" ]

[ "Pioneer Electronics later purchased the majority stake in the format and marketed it as both LaserVision (format name) and LaserDisc (brand name) in 1980, with some releases unofficially referring to the medium as \"Laser Videodisc\". Philips produced the players while MCA produced the discs. The Philips-MCA coope...

[ "" ]

Sara Lee

Ray Kroc

52

37

[ -0.13169755041599274, -0.9590834975242615, -0.8685899376869202, -0.9185733199119568, -0.9547433853149414, -0.9999865889549255, -0.30294349789619446 ]

[ 3.8239328861236572, 0.2958330810070038, 0.5577987432479858, 0.5397514700889587, 0.23455184698104858, 0.00018062528397422284, 1.9141950607299805 ]

0.441949

4.388277

null

-26.751152

-65.916686

-22.237818

0.606421

7.59131

-0.059178

-4.835385

-0.924103

10

9.815398

0.900196

3

-0.360582

General Re Corporation

The Polaroid Corporation

General Re Corporation

The Polaroid Corporation

null

squad

single_squad_dev_3779

What can happen if two over-lapping Grand Lodges are in Amity and decide to share jurisdiction?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Exclusive Jurisdiction can be waived" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "others, but appears to be working its way toward further recognition. When two Grand Lodges recognize and are in Masonic communication with each other, they are said to be \"in amity\", and the brethren of each may visit each other's lodges and inter...

[ "Exclusive Jurisdiction can be waived" ]

[ "Exclusive Jurisdiction is a concept whereby only one Grand Lodge will be recognised in any geographical area. If two Grand Lodges claim jurisdiction over the same area, the other Grand Lodges will have to choose between them, and they may not all decide to recognise the same one. (In 1849, for example, the Grand L...

[ "" ]

Recognition

Recognition.

57

42

[ -0.08808236569166183, -0.508263885974884, -0.6900997757911682, -0.9994291067123413, -0.9955033659934998, -0.9987632036209106, -0.9997891783714294, -0.23913460969924927 ]

[ 4.656538963317871, 1.5556986331939697, 0.9213128685951233, 0.005500985775142908, 0.031858474016189575, 0.010313707403838634, 0.0020393328741192818, 2.3002254962921143 ]

0.546057

4.656549

0.3

-26.970312

-24.293987

-21.992516

0.666662

9.724781

-0.049471

-5.772457

1.853128

8

6.939268

0.836056

2.828431

-0.391746

the principle of Exclusive Jurisdiction can be waived

United Grand Lodges of England

the principle of Exclusive Jurisdiction can be waived

United Grand Lodges of England

1,142.361206

109.406982

252.831596

squad

single_squad_dev_4822

What group of Jews represent the bulk of modern Jewry?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Ashkenazi Jews" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "century BCE, Aramaic, a closely related tongue, joined Hebrew as the spoken language in Judea. By the 3rd century BCE, some Jews of the diaspora were speaking Greek. Others, such as in the Jewish communities of Babylonia, were speaking Hebrew and Ara...

[ "Ashkenazi Jews" ]

[ "Ashkenazi Jews represent the bulk of modern Jewry, with at least 70% of Jews worldwide (and up to 90% prior to World War II and the Holocaust). As a result of their emigration from Europe, Ashkenazim also represent the overwhelming majority of Jews in the New World continents, in countries such as the United State...

[ "" ]

Ashkenazi

48

33

[ -0.8967709541320801, -0.9989954233169556, -0.9028590321540833, -0.8582034111022949, -0.9798920154571533, -0.9999913573265076, -0.2918509244918823 ]

[ 0.5132924914360046, 0.009823747910559177, 0.3335804045200348, 0.7279759049415588, 0.12331929802894592, 0.00011324251681799069, 2.0306825637817383 ]

0.202145

5.295887

null

-27.379857

-59.24462

-21.848785

0.689221

2.680871

-0.250947

-7.903264

-6.027379

6

5.63036

0.779162

2.236068

-0.644444

Ashkenazi Jews

1,050.620117

-11.933472

336.892941

squad

single_squad_dev_7317

What occurs when a player in association football is shown a red penalty card?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "the player is immediately disqualified from further play" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "penalty card is issued to a player who commits a serious infraction: the player is immediately disqualified from further play and his team must continue with one less player for the game's duration. In rugby union, Ireland's Munster rugby, New Zealan...

[ "the player is immediately disqualified from further play" ]

[ "In association football, teams such as Manchester United, Bayern Munich, Liverpool, Arsenal, Toronto FC, and S.L. Benfica primarily wear red jerseys. Other teams that prominently feature red on their kits include A.C. Milan (nicknamed i rossoneri for their red and black shirts), AFC Ajax, Olympiacos, River Plate, ...

[ "" ]

Ejection

Ejection.

51

36

[ -0.38382285833358765, -0.9959295988082886, -0.92855304479599, -0.774802565574646, -0.999991238117218, -0.4436403810977936 ]

[ 2.108743906021118, 0.03219618275761604, 0.3992237150669098, 0.7957234978675842, 0.00011788784468080848, 1.6135424375534058 ]

0.300542

6.388956

null

-27.894023

-52.013494

-22.044508

0.651099

5.201062

-0.181544

-7.129669

-4.898188

5

3.67317

0.626316

2.236307

-0.437144

sent off for the remainder of the game

sent off

sent off for the remainder of the game

sent off

null

squad

single_squad_dev_760

How many weeks did the finals last in the first season?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "eight" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "season sixteen, the top 24 performed at the Academy in the Heart of LA, and the show repeated the process from the previous season. However, instead of Idol alumnus as duet partners, superstar celebrity singers were used as the duet partners. The fin...

[ "eight" ]

[ "The finals are broadcast in prime time from CBS Television City in Los Angeles, in front of a live studio audience. The finals lasted eight weeks in season one, eleven weeks in subsequent seasons until seasons ten and eleven which lasted twelve weeks except for season twelve, which lasted ten weeks, and season thi...

[ "" ]

There is no information about the duration of the finals in the first season.

4

48

33

[ -0.37730714678764343, -0.47681230306625366, -0.7569504380226135, -0.9998956322669983, -0.3427405059337616 ]

[ 2.102097749710083, 1.3881723880767822, 0.6988305449485779, 0.0011068210005760193, 2.005070447921753 ]

0.51088

3.656105

null

-24.060182

-49.197436

-22.201708

0.626595

5.338801

-0.095951

-6.89627

-3.877731

8

6.538598

0.820899

2.645752

-0.437566

12

4

12

4

445.846313

-258.572815

29.592008

squad

single_squad_dev_2691

Where is the oldest know winery located?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Armenia" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "evidence for a dominant position of wine-making in human culture dates from 8,000 years ago in Georgia. The oldest known winery was found in Armenia, dating to around 4000 BC. By the 9th century AD the city of Shiraz was known to produce some of the ...

[ "Armenia" ]

[ "The cultivation of the domesticated grape began 6,000–8,000 years ago in the Near East. Yeast, one of the earliest domesticated microorganisms, occurs naturally on the skins of grapes, leading to the innovation of alcoholic drinks such as wine. The earliest archeological evidence for a dominant position of wine-ma...

[ "" ]

Georgia

Georgia.

45

30

[ -0.8669866323471069, -0.6230126023292542, -0.9057086706161499, -0.9999964237213135, -0.3034227788448334 ]

[ 0.8771379590034485, 1.1358681917190552, 0.42912757396698, 0.00005280436744214967, 2.172541618347168 ]

0.318012

5.245353

null

-26.219543

-55.335757

-21.879135

0.669191

3.537876

-0.202115

-7.277445

-4.92188

5

4.894818

0.72253

2.000001

-0.619753

Washingtonville, New York

Republic of Georgia

Washingtonville, New York

Republic of Georgia

null

squad

single_squad_dev_4217

In 1996, multiple groups filed lawsuits to hold Shell accountable for what?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "alleged human rights violations in Nigeria" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "EarthRights International (ERI), Paul Hoffman of Schonbrun, DeSimone, Seplow, Harris & Hoffman and other human rights attorneys have brought a series of cases to hold Shell accountable for alleged human rights violations in Nigeria, including summary...

[ "alleged human rights violations in Nigeria" ]

[ "In the beginning of 1996, several human rights groups brought cases to hold Shell accountable for alleged human rights violations in Nigeria, including summary execution, crimes against humanity, torture, inhumane treatment and arbitrary arrest and detention. In particular, Shell stood accused of collaborating in ...

[ "" ]

Nigerian oil spill.

Niger Delta oil spills.

52

37

[ -0.3442472517490387, -0.6600764393806458, -0.8637045621871948, -0.4827984571456909, -0.9997170567512512, -0.9985995888710022, -0.777238667011261, -0.9999964237213135, -0.41907748579978943 ]

[ 2.5134670734405518, 1.3564512729644775, 0.6619144678115845, 1.115957498550415, 0.002901825588196516, 0.011362122371792793, 0.5311586856842041, 0.00005233394040260464, 1.644756555557251 ]

0.347991

3.369964

0.1

-25.34967

-41.21272

-21.778042

0.684539

5.207193

-0.100277

-7.532226

-3.469641

4

4.857346

0.770021

2.23625

-0.599245

alleged human rights violations

the execution of Ken Saro-Wiwa

alleged human rights violations

the execution of Ken Saro-Wiwa

null

squad

single_squad_dev_2187

Which strip is known for its numerous nightclubs and lounges?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Club Row" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "(called snap-off) leaving the ink upon the substrate surface. There are three common types of screen printing presses: flat-bed, cylinder, and rotary. Textile items printed with multicoloured designs often use a wet on wet technique, or colours drie...

[ "Club Row" ]

[ "27th Street is a one-way street runs from Second Avenue to the West Side Highway with an interruption between Eighth Avenue and Tenth Avenue. It is most noted for its strip between Tenth and Eleventh Avenues, known as Club Row because it features numerous nightclubs and lounges." ]

[ "" ]

Las Vegas Strip.

Las Vegas Strip

49

34

[ -0.8634194135665894, -0.9936394691467285, -0.9444252848625183, -0.8912736177444458, -0.9999948740005493, -0.44760483503341675 ]

[ 0.9831228256225586, 0.05616436153650284, 0.33445021510124207, 0.4888787865638733, 0.00007131268648663536, 1.5753954648971558 ]

0.161357

4.672492

null

-30.941833

-60.613945

-21.963614

0.651595

2.242338

-0.404466

-8.120018

-6.598489

3

3.342697

0.677704

2.000179

-0.697407

The Bossier Strip

the Las Vegas Strip

The Bossier Strip

the Las Vegas Strip

null

squad

single_squad_dev_6888

Name a museum named after a founding father?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Franklin Institute" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "World Heritage Sites. Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence was signed, and the Liberty Bell are the city's most famous attractions. Other national historic sites include the homes of Edgar Allan Poe and Thaddeus Kosciuszko, early ...

[ "Franklin Institute" ]

[ "Philadelphia's major science museums include the Franklin Institute, which contains the Benjamin Franklin National Memorial; the Academy of Natural Sciences; the Mütter Museum; and the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. History museums include the National Constitution Center, the A...

[ "" ]

National Museum of American History, named after George Washington.

45

30

[ -0.4739770293235779, -0.9750257730484009, -0.8791044354438782, -0.9691382646560669, -0.999995768070221, -0.3171815872192383 ]

[ 2.3678133487701416, 0.15353845059871674, 0.6519346237182617, 0.18269921839237213, 0.00006041607412043959, 1.983228325843811 ]

0.297232

3.042433

null

-29.727238

-70.204608

-22.017935

0.652243

6.610927

-0.190006

-6.44873

-3.846743

8

7.379467

0.854476

2.645752

-0.340018

George Washington

Thomas Jefferson Museum

George Washington

Thomas Jefferson Museum

null

squad

single_squad_dev_6485

Insects are considered terrestrial what?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "herbivores" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "coevolution. Many modern insect genera developed during the Cenozoic. Insects from this period on are often found preserved in amber, often in perfect condition. The body plan, or morphology, of such specimens is thus easily compared with modern spec...

[ "herbivores" ]

[ "Insects were among the earliest terrestrial herbivores and acted as major selection agents on plants. Plants evolved chemical defenses against this herbivory and the insects, in turn, evolved mechanisms to deal with plant toxins. Many insects make use of these toxins to protect themselves from their predators. Suc...

[ "" ]

organisms

43

28

[ -0.8614780306816101, -0.9997192621231079, -0.9558245539665222, -0.7834994196891785, -0.9999961853027344, -0.42997270822525024 ]

[ 0.6930150985717773, 0.003377297893166542, 0.2643720507621765, 0.7403896450996399, 0.000058773897762876004, 1.7276103496551514 ]

0.18325

3.001929

null

-30.407831

-59.722434

-21.982471

0.665937

3.484856

-0.451467

-7.82987

-6.317454

7

5.614955

0.751274

2.645751

-0.626984

animals

null

squad

single_squad_dev_3670

Half of the top earners were mostly in what field?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "psychiatry" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "researchers not directly employed by pharmaceutical companies often look to companies for grants, and companies often look to researchers for studies that will make their products look favorable. Sponsored researchers are rewarded by drug companies, ...

[ "psychiatry" ]

[ "An investigation by ProPublica found that at least 21 doctors have been paid more than $500,000 for speeches and consulting by drugs manufacturers since 2009, with half of the top earners working in psychiatry, and about $2 billion in total paid to doctors for such services. AstraZeneca, Johnson & Johnson and Eli ...

[ "" ]

I don't have the passage information to answer your question.

Technology.

47

32

[ -0.7808929085731506, -0.5180898308753967, -0.990716278553009, -0.9994524717330933, -0.9999942779541016, -0.24702943861484528 ]

[ 1.1673246622085571, 1.194530963897705, 0.06149778515100479, 0.005144551862031221, 0.00007805397035554051, 2.3895578384399414 ]

0.330777

3.352066

null

-30.707546

-41.901238

-21.706766

0.698311

3.38459

-0.158651

-7.764737

-5.094484

4

3.826973

0.484542

1.732057

-0.703704

manufacturing

music

manufacturing

music

753.881897

-42.98175

86.608566

squad

single_squad_dev_6561

Since when have the banks of the Seine from the Pont de Sully to the Pond'lena been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "1991" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Paris contains the most visited monuments in the city, including the Notre Dame Cathedral and the Louvre as well as the Sainte-Chapelle; Les Invalides, where the tomb of Napoleon is located, and the Eiffel Tower are located on the Left Bank south-wes...

[ "1991" ]

[ "The centre of Paris contains the most visited monuments in the city, including the Notre Dame Cathedral and the Louvre as well as the Sainte-Chapelle; Les Invalides, where the tomb of Napoleon is located, and the Eiffel Tower are located on the Left Bank south-west of the centre. The banks of the Seine from the Po...

[ "" ]

1985

1991

65

50

[ -0.27141043543815613, -0.9809135794639587, -0.6902384757995605, -0.913707435131073, -0.9999425411224365, -0.33831673860549927 ]

[ 2.7901298999786377, 0.13494902849197388, 1.1014049053192139, 0.4045109152793884, 0.0006770979380235076, 1.9758388996124268 ]

0.409842

3.882367

null

-30.453374

-73.860824

-22.231167

0.630073

7.28408

-0.077896

-6.24031

-2.425964

10

9.461244

0.895604

3

-0.37963

1991

1,250.211792

241.845825

193.56175

squad

single_squad_dev_3841

When did the First Macedonian War begin?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "212 BC" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and the Greek leagues (the social war 220-217) to an end, and at this time he controlled all of Greece except Athens, Rhodes and Pergamum. In 215 BC Philip, with his eye on Illyria, formed an alliance with Rome's enemy Hannibal of Carthage, which led...

[ "212 BC" ]

[ "In 215 BC Philip, with his eye on Illyria, formed an alliance with Rome's enemy Hannibal of Carthage, which led to Roman alliances with the Achaean League, Rhodes and Pergamum. The First Macedonian War broke out in 212 BC, and ended inconclusively in 205 BC. Philip continued to wage war against Pergamon and Rhodes...

[ "" ]

214 BC

45

30

[ -0.1983046978712082, -0.8087629079818726, -0.4192183315753937, -0.6781721115112305, -0.9321130514144897, -0.9999625086784363, -0.38251999020576477 ]

[ 3.6473381519317627, 0.8629600405693054, 2.0540847778320312, 1.1364489793777466, 0.3623886704444885, 0.00045598356518894434, 1.868796706199646 ]

0.515076

3.092109

null

-23.914698

-57.524388

-22.335873

0.605112

7.858668

-0.045718

-6.520298

-1.868353

10

6.613698

0.843577

3

-0.35358

214 BC

623.048889

-194.151611

25.144213

squad

single_squad_dev_5146

What is the 2000-watt society initiative designed to cut by more than half by 2050?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "the nation's energy use" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "supporting the 2000-watt society initiative to cut the nation's energy use by more than half by the year 2050. The most dense rail network in Europe of carries over 596 million passengers annually (as of 2015). In 2015, each Swiss resident travelled ...

[ "the nation's energy use" ]

[ "The former ten-year moratorium on the construction of new nuclear power plants was the result of a citizens' initiative voted on in 1990 which had passed with 54.5% Yes vs. 45.5% No votes. Plans for a new nuclear plant in the Canton of Bern have been put on hold after the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi power pl...

[ "" ]

Greenhouse gas emissions.

Emissions

58

43

[ -0.29154664278030396, -0.8814893364906311, -0.9334064722061157, -0.5188831090927124, -0.9999908208847046, -0.3069007396697998 ]

[ 1.7715801000595093, 0.5080116391181946, 0.38391390442848206, 1.1472822427749634, 0.00012560439063236117, 1.777901291847229 ]

0.466438

3.472294

null

-28.015611

-68.205042

-22.079466

0.64446

4.239676

-0.128535

-7.556014

-4.486434

5

4.693571

0.751649

2.449907

-0.592892

energy use

carbon dioxide emissions

energy use

carbon dioxide emissions

null

squad

single_squad_dev_8578

How did Jan Hus die?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "burned at the stake" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "by John Wycliffe's writings, founded the Hussite movement. He strongly advocated his reformist Bohemian religious denomination. He was excommunicated and burned at the stake in Constance, Bishopric of Constance in 1415 by secular authorities for unre...

[ "burned at the stake" ]

[ "Besides the schism, the western church was riven by theological controversies, some of which turned into heresies. John Wycliffe (d. 1384), an English theologian, was condemned as a heretic in 1415 for teaching that the laity should have access to the text of the Bible as well as for holding views on the Eucharist...

[ "" ]

Burned at the stake.

Burned at stake.

42

27

[ -0.5166875123977661, -0.9950532913208008, -0.47166362404823303, -0.5199597477912903, -0.8830424547195435, -0.7077111601829529, -0.999993085861206, -0.3618239164352417 ]

[ 1.9390945434570312, 0.03701377660036087, 1.275678277015686, 0.8012390732765198, 0.535047173500061, 0.8822792172431946, 0.00009562059858581051, 1.8588361740112305 ]

0.395292

6.876128

null

-26.016378

-62.373321

-22.190294

0.624767

7.545068

-0.232158

-7.000862

-3.11252

7

4.759241

0.771954

2.828427

-0.412807

6 July 1415

burning at the stake

6 July 1415

burning at the stake

null

squad

single_squad_dev_2545

Most graduate schools specializing in immunology follow what organization's parameters?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "AAI courses" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cristoforo Colombo, south Rome. Giovanni Ravalli Giovanni Ravalli (1910 – 30 April 1998) was an Italian officer who was imprisoned for war crimes he committed during the Axis occupation of Greece during World War II. Following his pardon he served a...

[ "AAI courses" ]

[ "Most graduate immunology schools follow the AAI courses immunology which are offered throughout numerous schools in the United States. For example, in New York State, there are several universities that offer the AAI courses immunology: Albany Medical College, Cornell University, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount ...

[ "" ]

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

49

34

[ -0.23633801937103271, -0.33519962430000305, -0.8822751641273499, -0.9541957974433899, -0.9999948740005493, -0.40629342198371887 ]

[ 3.2203028202056885, 3.1343579292297363, 0.605400800704956, 0.2511765658855438, 0.0000760649490985088, 1.7040324211120605 ]

0.51553

3.766912

null

-29.969077

-73.886567

-22.094059

0.633535

11.708876

-0.127896

-5.105803

1.985777

10

8.875848

0.889701

3

-0.193333

IUIS

International Union of Immunological Societies

IUIS

International Union of Immunological Societies

1,289.827393

273.718079

248.261165

squad

single_squad_dev_7801

To whom would you go to acquire the algorithms you'd use for the Joint Test Action Group procedures?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "JTAG tool vendors" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "on the board. In boundary scan testing, test circuits integrated into various ICs on the board form temporary connections between the PCB traces to test that the ICs are mounted correctly. Boundary scan testing requires that all the ICs to be tested ...

[ "JTAG tool vendors" ]

[ "In boundary scan testing, test circuits integrated into various ICs on the board form temporary connections between the PCB traces to test that the ICs are mounted correctly. Boundary scan testing requires that all the ICs to be tested use a standard test configuration procedure, the most common one being the Join...

[ "" ]

Your organization's IT department or a trusted security consultant.

Your company's IT department

56

41

[ -0.10848331451416016, -0.7010382413864136, -0.7924727201461792, -0.9999873042106628, -0.262040913105011 ]

[ 4.806495666503906, 1.7193008661270142, 0.7562468647956848, 0.0001712100493023172, 2.468693494796753 ]

0.691561

4.383867

null

-24.853151

-53.284862

-22.081575

0.637784

10.637186

-0.058368

-5.470299

-0.414521

10

8.653443

0.885238

3

-0.326409

to a researcher in the field of group testing

NSA

to a researcher in the field of group testing

NSA

1,302.408081

316.642761

981.878263

squad

single_squad_dev_6617

Which Democratic official supported Kerry's theory about the Ohio votes?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Howard Dean" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "university students at Sangmyung University where Moore also worked as an English instructor. They met and the three became the new bandmates, renaming the band Busker Busker. However, the band was still a loose formation, as many members of the Bus...

[ "Howard Dean" ]

[ "Kerry would later state that \"the widespread irregularities make it impossible to know for certain that the [Ohio] outcome reflected the will of the voters.\" In the same article, Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean said \"I'm not confident that the election in Ohio was fairly decided... We know th...

[ "" ]

I don't have any information about a Democratic official supporting Kerry's theory about Ohio votes.

Max Cleland

48

33

[ -0.11605041474103928, -0.7590360045433044, -0.8190972805023193, -0.8209409117698669, -0.9995546936988831, -0.21869836747646332 ]

[ 4.127098560333252, 1.091375708580017, 0.8439821600914001, 0.7010439038276672, 0.0039862049743533134, 2.7270474433898926 ]

0.622092

4.518797

null

-29.633658

-75.074463

-22.446051

0.581676

9.027064

-0.038104

-5.244599

-0.477406

9

8.599691

0.882042

3

-0.244663

None

Rep. Stephanie Tubbs Jones

None

Rep. Stephanie Tubbs Jones

695.345886

-22.59082

65.392963

squad

single_squad_dev_413

What company gave the most?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "CCTV" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "from the CCTV New Year's Gala and round-the-clock coverage anchor Bai Yansong. It was attended by a wide range of entertainment, literary, business and political figures from mainland China, Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan. Donations of the evening t...

[ "CCTV" ]

[ "On the evening of May 18, CCTV-1 hosted a special four-hour program called The Giving of Love (simplified Chinese: 爱的奉献; traditional Chinese: 愛的奉獻), hosted by regulars from the CCTV New Year's Gala and round-the-clock coverage anchor Bai Yansong. It was attended by a wide range of entertainment, literary, business...

[ "" ]

I don't have any information to answer this question.

I don't have enough information to answer your question. Can you please provide more details?

42

27

[ -0.39899811148643494, -0.771003782749176, -0.9609917402267456, -0.9999833703041077, -0.15259070694446564 ]

[ 2.0749635696411133, 0.966851532459259, 0.212907612323761, 0.00021898029081057757, 2.856914758682251 ]

0.516554

3.883779

null

-26.144424

-55.999369

-21.974365

0.657983

6.342774

-0.073183

-5.946633

-1.882664

9

8.440785

0.875812

2.828427

-0.422222

There is no answer

The company that gave the most money to the charity

There is no answer

The company that gave the most money to the charity

1,033.449097

111.391968

179.950026

squad

single_squad_dev_7895

When did academic schooling begin in the Roman Republic?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "around 200 BC" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to close the theatre in September 1938. The Czechoslovak state expressed an interest in the building but the Nazi occupation of Czechoslovakia on 15 March 1939 and establishment of the \"Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia\" thwarted its plans. Unde...

[ "around 200 BC" ]

[ "Following various military conquests in the Greek East, Romans adapted a number of Greek educational precepts to their own fledgling system. They began physical training to prepare the boys to grow as Roman citizens and for eventual recruitment into the army. Conforming to discipline was a point of great emphasis....

[ "" ]

Around 450 BCE.

46

31

[ -0.0926399976015091, -0.455750048160553, -0.8186992406845093, -0.9048240184783936, -0.999992311000824, -0.43128183484077454 ]

[ 5.186952114105225, 1.5597190856933594, 0.7618517279624939, 0.4466913342475891, 0.00010759431461337954, 1.6696866750717163 ]

0.615214

3.480417

null

-33.133591

-80.784044

-22.101934

0.637982

8.153054

-0.136239

-6.528697

-1.337454

8

5.703157

0.81915

3

-0.354781

509 BC

312 BC

509 BC

312 BC

1,157.213135

8.828247

256.043267

squad

single_squad_dev_5035

What other types of petrels breed on Phillip Island?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "the white-necked petrel, Kermadec petrel" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "on the island and is now extinct, but the taxonomic relation of this is unclear, and has not been scientifically described yet. The Norfolk Island Group Nepean Island is also home to breeding seabirds. The providence petrel was hunted to local extinc...

[ "the white-necked petrel, Kermadec petrel" ]

[ "The Norfolk Island Group Nepean Island is also home to breeding seabirds. The providence petrel was hunted to local extinction by the beginning of the 19th century, but has shown signs of returning to breed on Phillip Island. Other seabirds breeding there include the white-necked petrel, Kermadec petrel, wedge-tai...

[ "" ]

Little penguins, Silver gulls

Little penguin, Sooty shearwater, Short-tailed shearwater, Fairy prion, Yellow-eyed penguin, Silver gull, Sooty albatross.

47

32

[ -0.4035307765007019, -0.5634449124336243, -0.7350934743881226, -0.9999607801437378, -0.5945586562156677, -0.7676263451576233, -0.9999875426292419, -0.2993716299533844 ]

[ 2.5351638793945312, 1.5724796056747437, 1.2784907817840576, 0.0006172434077598155, 1.2026433944702148, 0.7833493947982788, 0.00017312690033577383, 2.2652204036712646 ]

0.420411

4.296222

null

-25.674619

-51.116569

-22.272223

0.606179

7.085301

-0.075105

-6.132353

-0.795169

9

7.92517

0.866922

2.828427

-0.358201

providence petrel, Kermadec petrel, white-necked petrel, black-winged petrel

Phillip Island is home to the Little Penguin. The other types of petrels that breed on Phillip Island are the Short-tailed Shearwater, the Sooty Shearwater, the Fairy Prion, the White-headed Petrel, the Buller's Shearwater, the Flesh-footed Shearwater, the Common Diving Petrel, the Cook's Petrel, the Grey-faced Petrel,...

providence petrel, Kermadec petrel, white-necked petrel, black-winged petrel

Phillip Island is home to the Little Penguin. The other types of petrels that breed on Phillip Island are the Short-tailed Shearwater, the Sooty Shearwater, the Fairy Prion, the White-headed Petrel, the Buller's Shearwater, the Flesh-footed Shearwater, the Common Diving Petrel, the Cook's Petrel, the Grey-faced Petrel,...

1,132.837036

222.477539

138.784694

squad

single_squad_dev_3791

Who ended the English Masonic disclosure policy in 2009?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Justice Secretary Jack Straw" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "loyalties to support fellow Masons, should be transparent to the public. The policy of requiring a declaration of masonic membership by applicants for judicial office (judges and magistrates) was ended in 2009 by Justice Secretary Jack Straw (who had...

[ "Justice Secretary Jack Straw" ]

[ "Even in modern democracies, Freemasonry is sometimes viewed with distrust. In the UK, Masons working in the justice system, such as judges and police officers, were from 1999 to 2009 required to disclose their membership. While a parliamentary inquiry found that there has been no evidence of wrongdoing, it was fel...

[ "" ]

Prince Hall

49

34

[ -0.21401721239089966, -0.9915534257888794, -0.9777552485466003, -0.9232461452484131, -0.9322760105133057, -0.9999839663505554, -0.27022281289100647 ]

[ 3.779942750930786, 0.08309412747621536, 0.19617214798927307, 0.3603443503379822, 0.31905680894851685, 0.00020667893113568425, 2.395564556121826 ]

0.378937

4.139249

null

-29.147952

-75.233047

-22.190174

0.624038

6.827978

-0.121431

-5.893605

-2.025762

8

8.097737

0.8684

2.828427

-0.342593

The Network of Disclosure

United Grand Lodge of England

The Network of Disclosure

United Grand Lodge of England

941.953308

45.129578

327.733844

squad

single_squad_dev_4015

What is the most popular type of poulty that is farmed?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Worldwide, more chickens are kept than any other type of poultry" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the nest at 26 to 30 days weighing about . By this time, the adult pigeons will have laid and be incubating another pair of eggs and a prolific pair should produce two squabs every four weeks during a breeding season lasting several months. Worldwide...

[ "Worldwide, more chickens are kept than any other type of poultry" ]

[ "Worldwide, more chickens are kept than any other type of poultry, with over 50 billion birds being raised each year as a source of meat and eggs. Traditionally, such birds would have been kept extensively in small flocks, foraging during the day and housed at night. This is still the case in developing countries, ...

[ "" ]

Chicken.

Chicken

51

36

[ -0.8574317097663879, -0.5539337396621704, -0.995238721370697, -0.9993954300880432, -0.9999943971633911, -0.3245738744735718 ]

[ 0.5715184211730957, 1.011286973953247, 0.035602323710918427, 0.005657861474901438, 0.0000763490388635546, 1.9295437335968018 ]

0.268447

3.622255

null

-31.439564

-38.268167

-21.714785

0.699301

1.861382

-0.18909

-8.004833

-5.97361

5

4.754022

0.737731

2.000017

-0.725926

There is no answer

chicken

There is no answer

chicken

null

squad

single_squad_dev_2145

What is one thing the cell must do once DNA replication is compete?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "physically separate the two copies of the genome" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "T4 DNA elongation in phage-infected \"E. coli\" and found to be impressively rapid. During the period of exponential DNA increase at 37 °C, the rate of elongation was 749 nucleotides per second. After DNA replication is complete, the cell must physic...

[ "physically separate the two copies of the genome" ]

[ "After DNA replication is complete, the cell must physically separate the two copies of the genome and divide into two distinct membrane-bound cells.:18.2 In prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea) this usually occurs via a relatively simple process called binary fission, in which each circular genome attaches to the ce...

[ "" ]

Separate.

Separate

50

35

[ -0.26494261622428894, -0.9993863105773926, -0.5735134482383728, -0.9335747361183167, -0.9999903440475464, -0.33990463614463806 ]

[ 3.009423017501831, 0.005993471946567297, 1.6659539937973022, 0.3348163366317749, 0.00013523490633815527, 1.6528630256652832 ]

0.433253

5.19697

null

-23.79499

-36.061043

-21.982843

0.657225

7.178919

-0.150357

-6.444286

-2.486737

6

5.96502

0.822474

3

-0.346564

cell division

divide

cell division

divide

null

squad

single_squad_dev_2786

How do you avoid injuries?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "proper technique must be used by the gymnast" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "This is a critical skill in terms of execution in competition scores, general performance, and injury occurrence. Without the necessary magnitude of energy dissipation during impact, the risk of sustaining injuries during somersaulting increases. The...

[ "proper technique must be used by the gymnast" ]

[ "In a tumbling pass, dismount or vault, landing is the final phase, following take off and flight This is a critical skill in terms of execution in competition scores, general performance, and injury occurrence. Without the necessary magnitude of energy dissipation during impact, the risk of sustaining injuries du...

[ "" ]

Precautions, safety measures.

Precautions and safety measures.

42

27

[ -0.8646289706230164, -0.9041304588317871, -0.44607678055763245, -0.9924959540367126, -0.8925662636756897, -0.6072095036506653, -0.9997614622116089, -0.9983490109443665, -0.9996423721313477, -0.9999960660934448, -0.496820867061615 ]

[ 0.8479672074317932, 0.32136237621307373, 1.9215607643127441, 0.049198176711797714, 0.5523120760917664, 1.0362318754196167, 0.0025419110897928476, 0.01283496618270874, 0.0036079830024391413, 0.000056490378483431414, 1.461153507232666 ]

0.197949

5.045566

0.2

-24.812358

-28.598839

-21.742643

0.698668

3.372535

-0.364985

-8.157078

-5.104855

4

3.042367

0.650092

2.236757

-0.688732

Avoid the Noid creatures and their traps

wear protective gear, warm up before exercise, and stretch after exercise

Avoid the Noid creatures and their traps

wear protective gear, warm up before exercise, and stretch after exercise

null

squad

single_squad_dev_7235

The current heat flow on Neptune might be explained by what?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "heat left over from Neptune's formation" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "sufficient to drive the fastest planetary winds seen in the Solar System. Depending on the thermal properties of its interior, the heat left over from Neptune's formation may be sufficient to explain its current heat flow, though it is more difficult...

[ "heat left over from Neptune's formation" ]

[ "Neptune's more varied weather when compared to Uranus is due in part to its higher internal heating. Although Neptune lies over 50% further from the Sun than Uranus, and receives only 40% its amount of sunlight, the two planets' surface temperatures are roughly equal. The upper regions of Neptune's troposphere rea...

[ "" ]

Radioactive decay.

Radioactive decay

48

33

[ -0.33579808473587036, -0.7810207009315491, -0.6499254703521729, -0.7104589939117432, -0.999993622303009, -0.2988378703594208 ]

[ 2.654191493988037, 1.255250096321106, 1.7449724674224854, 0.8702961802482605, 0.00009180716733681038, 2.1664578914642334 ]

0.474267

3.058436

null

-29.750109

-75.29353

-22.167589

0.62376

6.698221

-0.160756

-6.841768

-2.449126

8

6.601031

0.839626

3

-0.39157

Neptune's formation

tidal heating

Neptune's formation

tidal heating

1,566.856689

265.20874

346.058665

squad

single_squad_dev_4100

How many bulbs does the average ribbon machine produce per hour?

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "50,000" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "incandescent bulbs into the 21st century. The inventor, William Woods, along with his colleague at Corning Glass Works, David E. Gray, had created a machine that by 1939 was turning out 1,000 bulbs per minute. The Ribbon Machine works by passing a co...

[ "50,000" ]

[ "In manufacturing the glass bulb, a type of \"ribbon machine\" is used. A continuous ribbon of glass is passed along a conveyor belt, heated in a furnace, and then blown by precisely aligned air nozzles through holes in the conveyor belt into molds. Thus the glass bulbs are created. After the bulbs are blown, and c...

[ "" ]

There is not enough information to answer the question.

I don't have the specific information on the average number of bulbs a ribbon machine produces per hour.

48

33

[ -0.4246059060096741, -0.642620325088501, -0.9188922643661499, -0.9998561143875122, -0.13932296633720398 ]

[ 2.406024932861328, 1.0222300291061401, 0.309393972158432, 0.0014484585262835026, 2.6491446495056152 ]

0.559309

4.536831

null

-24.117863

-46.936547

-22.077612

0.653762

6.45903

-0.071356

-6.62343

-2.901196

10

8.170078

0.87858

3

-0.363757

50,000-120,000

3000

50,000-120,000

3000

778.864868

103.608826

390.678999