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license: mit

LitVISTA: A Benchmark for Narrative Orchestration in Literary Text

Paper (arXiv:2601.06445)

πŸ“– Overview

LitVISTA is a structurally annotated benchmark designed to evaluate the narrative orchestration capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs). Unlike traditional benchmarks that focus on causal coherence or local semantics, LitVISTA maps stories into a high-dimensional representational framework called VISTA Space.

It focuses on how narrative events (Verbs+) serve distinct structural rolesβ€”Impulses, Resonances, and Pausesβ€”to create the pacing, tension, and rhythm inherent in human-authored literature.

πŸ—‚οΈ Dataset Structure

The dataset is organized into train, val, and test splits (8:1:1 ratio). Each entry consists of two files:

  • .txt file: The raw literary text (sourced from LitBank/Project Gutenberg).
  • .ann file: The structural annotations in a tab-separated format.

Annotation Format

Each line in the .ann file follows this structure:

Index Anchor Topology Offset Verb+ Narrative Dependency
0 Resonance 376,381 Smoke 49
  1. Index: The unique identifier for the narrative anchor.
  2. Anchor Topology: The functional role within VISTA Space:
    • Impulse (V_I): Plot drivers that form the narrative backbone and advance the plot to a new stage (Ο„ β†’ Ο„+1).
    • Resonance (V_R): Descriptive expansions that provide texture and context without advancing the plot stage (Ο„ β†’ Ο„+Ξ΄).
    • Pause (V_P): Vertical intensity markers that freeze narrative time to dive into psychology or micro-details (Ο„ β†’ Ο„).
  3. Offset: Character-level start and end positions of the anchor in the source text.
  4. Verb+: The textual anchor (canonical verbs or event-denoting nominals like "marriage").
  5. Narrative Dependency: The ID of the parent node, defining the global structural backbone or recursive attachments.

πŸ“Š Key Statistics

Metric Train Val Test
Avg. Length (Tokens) 10.2k 9.9k 10.7k
Predominant Role Resonance Resonance Resonance
Complexity High cross-dependency and long-range narrative relations.

πŸš€ Task: Narrative Structure Reconstruction

The core task is to reconstruct the narrative topology. In the Oracle Setting, models are provided with the text and the Verb+ anchors and must predict the Anchor Topology and Narrative Dependency (Head) for each.

πŸ“ Citation

If you use this dataset, please cite our work:

@article{lu2026litvista,
  title={LitVISTA: A Benchmark for Narrative Orchestration in Literary Text},
  author={Lu, Mingzhe and Wang, Yiwen and Liu, Yanbing and You, Qi and Liu, Chong and others},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.06445},
  year={2026}
}