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Provision for income taxes Million $USD 1,980 2,000 2,680 1,640 1,130 -31.1 -42.9 1. Amounts for operating income; research, development, and related expenses; and total operating expenses were reclassified back to 2015 to reflect the adoption of an accounting standard (ASU No. 2017-07, Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost) effective January 1, 2018 on a retrospective basis. |
Community engagement. |
Total global giving Million $USD 72.8 67.3 73.5 66.3 73.3 10.6 0.687. |
Total cash donations Million $USD 34.1 34.8 35.9 35.6 32.4 -8.99 -4.99. |
Total in-kind donations Million $USD 38.4 32.5 37.6 30.7 40.9 33.2 6.51 3M Impact Volunteer hours 20,600. |
About report 244 245 3M 2020 Sustainability Report #improvinglives Metric tables |
Metric Metric units RY-2015 RY-2016 RY-2017 RY-2018 RY-2019 2018-2019 annual change, % 2015-2019 five-year change, % |
Greenhouse gas — metric (cont.) |
Scope 3, Category 5 (waste generated in operations) |
Metric tons CO2e 167,000 180,000 197,000 171,000 192,000. |
Calculated from 3M primary data on waste by facility size or number of employees. In 2019, the emissions factors changed. All historical values recalculated, see About report section for details. |
Scope 3, Category 6 (business travel) Metric tons CO2e Insufficient data 59,300 60,700 61,600 52,800 Calculated from 3M primary data on business travel. |
Scope 3, Category 7 (employee commuting) Metric tons CO2e 325,000 332,000 332,000 327,000 336,000. |
Methodology updated to calculate values based on 3M employee headcount with U.S. EPA GHG emission factors. All historical values recalculated. |
Scope 3, Category 8 (upstream, leased assets) Metric tons CO2e Included in Scope 1 or Scope 2 emissions reporting. |
These emissions are included in Scope 1 and 2, because they are all under 3M operational control. |
Scope 3, Category 9 (downstream transportation and distribution) |
Metric tons CO2e. |
Not evaluated; most of 3M’s products are intermediates with many potential end uses. According to the GHG Protocol Scope 3 Calculation and Guidance, a company that produces intermediate products with many potential downstream applications, each with a potentially different GHG emission profile, cannot reasonable estimate the downstream emissions associated with the various end used of the intermediate products. |
Scope 3, Category 10 (processing of sold products) |
Metric tons CO2e. |
Scope 3, Category 11 (use of sold products) Metric tons CO2e. |
Scope 3, Category 12 (end of life treatment of sold products) |
Metric tons CO2e. |
Scope 3, Category 13 (downstream leased assets) |
Metric tons CO2e <1,000 <1,000 <1,000 <1,000 <1,000. |
Prior to 2015, 3M reported facilities leased to third parties under Scope 1 and 2. |
Scope 3, Category 14 (franchises) Metric tons CO2e 0 0 0 0 0 No franchises under this scope of boundary. |
Scope 3, Category 15 (investments) Metric tons CO2e 0 0 0 0 0 No investments under this scope of boundary. |
Biogenic CO2 emissions, Scope 1 and Scope 2 Metric tons CO2e 3,080 2,530. |
The data reported is in accordance to the World Resources Institute (WRI)/World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Accounting and Reporting Standard. |
Estimated Scope 3 data uncertainty is ±50% (WRI/WBCSD, GHG Protocol Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Accounting and Reporting Standard, 2011). A baseline reporting year had not been established for Scope 3 emissions. |
Scope of boundary for the GHG metric is determined using the control approach to GHG emissions accounting as defined in the GHG Protocol Corporate Reporting and Accounting Standard. Additional information can be found in the About report section. |
Metric Metric units RY-2015 RY-2016 RY-2017 RY-2018 RY-2019 2018-2019 annual change, % 2015-2019 five-year change, % |
Environmental performance. |
Environmental management system — metric. |
Total number of significant spills. |
Total number 0 0 0 0 0. |
Significant spill: Spills included in the organization’s financial statement. |
Number of significant fines. |
Total number 0 0 2 0 0. |
Significant fine: Fine or penalty over $10,000. |
Total monetary value of significant fines Million $USD 0 0 0.0900 0.000 0.000. |
Environmental liability accrued at year end Million $USD See our Annual Report, 10-K, pages 121–122. |
Greenhouse gas — metric. |
Absolute Scope 1 emissions (direct) Metric tons CO2e 3,770,000 4,140,000 3,960,000 4,790,000 4,050,000 -15.4 7.4. |
Absolute Scope 2 location-based emissions (indirect) |
Metric tons CO2e 1,860,000 1,840,000 1,880,000 1,860,000 1,780,000 -4.30 -4.30. |
Absolute Scope 2 market-based emissions (indirect) |
Metric tons CO2e 1,780,000 1,650,000 1,480,000 1,320,000 -10.8. |
Total Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions: market-based accounting. |
Metric tons CO2e 5,920,000 5,610,000 6,270,000 5,370,000 -14.4. |
Total GHG emissions (indexed to net sales, location-based) |
Metric tons per net sales (MM $USD) 186 199 184 203 182 -2.15. |
Customer GHG reduction through use of various 3M product platforms. |
Million metric tons CO2e 13.4 13.0 14.9 17.0 14.1. |
Net GHG emissions based on the categories evaluated. Due to change in boundaries, Scope 3 upstream emissions should not be compared on a year-on-year basis. Additional changes occurred to calculation methods for Scope 1 and 2 limiting comparison between reporting year 2018 and other inventory years; see About report section for additional information. |
Total Scope 3 emissions (upstream) Metric tons CO2e 8,550,000 9,420,000 9,280,000 9,530,000 8,920,000 See notes in Scope 3, Category 5. |
Total Scope 3 emissions (downstream) Metric tons CO2e All downstream categories were not evaluated or are de minimis. |
Scope 3, Category 1 (purchased goods and services) |
Metric tons CO2e 6,200,000 7,120,000 6,570,000 6,840,000 6,140,000 Methodology updated to calculate values based on 3M spend using U.S. EPA EEIO factors. Scope 3, Category 2 (capital goods) Metric tons CO2e 452,000 423,000 436,000 369,000 556,000. |
Scope 3, Category 3 (fuel- and energy-related activities; not including Scope 1 or Scope 2 emissions) |
Metric tons CO2e 621,000 607,000 631,000 596,000 578,000 Calculated from 3M primary data on energy consumption. |
Scope 3, Category 4 (upstream transportation and distribution) |
Metric tons CO2e 780,000 699,000 1,050,000 1,170,000 1,070,000. |
About report 246 247 3M 2020 Sustainability Report #improvinglives Metric tables -10.3 |
Metric Metric units RY-2015 RY-2016 RY-2017 RY-2018 RY-2019 2018-2019 annual change, % 2015-2019 five-year change, % |
Waste — metric. |
Zero landfill % of total manufacturing sites 28.2 26.6 27.9 30.4 35.4 16.4 25.5. |
Waste disposed: landfill, treatment, and incineration (absolute) Metric tons 158,000 161,000 160,000 151,000 147,000 -2.65 -6.96. |
Waste disposed: landfill, treatment, and incineration (indexed to net sales) |
Metric tons per net sales (MM $USD) 5.23 5.33 5.07 4.62 4.57 -0.866 -12.6. |
Waste by disposal type, incineration Metric tons 45,200 44,100 45,200 43,600 41,600 -4.59 -7.96. |
Waste by disposal type, landfilled Metric tons 112,000 116,000 115,000 108,000 106,000 -1.85 -5.36 % data coverage total waste (absolute), normalized to sales value of production (SVOP) % 97 98 98 99 99 0.000 2.06. |
Starting in 2016, waste disposed and waste by disposal type does not include waste-to-energy. Total hazardous and total nonhazardous waste below includes waste-to-energy. |
Total hazardous waste (absolute) Metric tons 45,600 43,600 43,900 43,400 50,800 17.1 11.4. |
Total nonhazardous waste (absolute) Metric tons 172,000 180,000 188,000 187,000 185,000 -1.07 7.56. |
Total waste diverted (absolute) Metric tons 297,000 284,000 307,000 312,000 317,000 1.60 6.73. |
Waste-to-energy Metric tons 60,100 63,100 71,600 79,100 88,100 11.4 46.6. |
Onsite recycle and reuse Metric tons 65,500 56,700 60,400 63,300 56,900 -10.1 -13.1. |
Offsite reuse Metric tons 31,300 27,600 31,500 32,900 28,900 -12.2 -7.67. |
Offsite recycle Metric tons 139,000 137,000 143,000 137,000 143,000 4.38 2.88. |
Deep well injection Per 3M’s Waste Management Program Standard, deep well injection is not acceptable waste management practice for use by any 3M location. |
Scope of boundary for the waste metric includes 3M manufacturing locations with total output over 4.54 metric tons per year (10,000 pounds). Additional scope information can be found in the About report section. |
Metric Metric units RY-2015 RY-2016 RY-2017 RY-2018 RY-2019 2018-2019 annual change, % 2015-2019 five-year change, % |
Air emissions — metric. |
Total volatile organic compound emissions (absolute) Metric tons 4,840 4,690 4,620 4,420 3,940 -10.9 -18.6. |
Total volatile organic compound emissions (indexed to net sales) |
Metric tons per net sales (MM $USD) 0.160 0.156 0.146 0.135 0.123 -8.89 -23.1. |
Energy — metric. |
Total energy use (absolute) MMBtu 28,400,000 29,000,000 29,600,000 29,900,000 29,100,000 -2.68 2.46 Total energy use (absolute) MWh 8,320,000 8,490,000 8,670,000 8,750,000 8,540,000. |
Total energy (indexed to net sales) |
MMBtu per net sales (MM $USD) 937 962 935 911 907 -0.44 -3.20. |
Renewable energy % of total electricity use 0.50 7.60 17.9 26.8 32.6. |
Total fuel oil #1, #2, #6 MMBtu 1,330,000 1,200,000 1,130,000 1,110,000 1,020,000 -8.11 -23.3. |
Total jet fuel MMBtu 153,000 159,000 138,000 104,000 99,000 -4.81 -35.3. |
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