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Scope 3, Category 10 (processing of sold products) Metric tons CO2e Not evaluated; most of 3M’s products are intermediates with many potential end uses. According to the GHG Protocol Scope 3 Calculation and Guidance, a company that produces intermediate products with many potential downstream applications, each with a potentially different GHG emission profile, cannot reasonably estimate the downstream emissions associated with the various end uses of the intermediate products. See the Climate and energy section for more information. |
Scope 3, Category 11 (use of sold products) Metric tons CO2e. |
Scope 3, Category 12 (end of life treatment of sold products) Metric tons CO2e. |
Scope 3, Category 13 (downstream leased assets) Metric tons CO2e <1,000 <1,000 <1,000 <1,000 <1,000. |
Scope 3, Category 14 (franchises) Metric tons CO2e 0 0 0 0 0 No franchises under this scope of boundary. |
Scope 3, Category 15 (investments) Metric tons CO2e 0 0 0 0 0 No investments under this scope of boundary. |
Biogenic CO2 emissions Metric tons CO2e 3,080 2,530 2,830. |
The data reported is in accordance to the World Resources Institute (WRI)/World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Accounting and Reporting Standard. |
Estimated Scope 3 data uncertainty is ±50% (WRI/WBCSD, GHG Protocol Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Accounting and Reporting Standard, 2011). A baseline reporting year had not been established for Scope 3 emissions. |
Scope of boundary for the GHG metric is determined using the control approach to GHG emissions accounting as defined in the GHG Protocol Corporate Reporting and Accounting Standard. Additional information can be found in the About report section. |
Air emissions — metric. |
Total volatile organic compound emissions (absolute) Metric tons 4,690 4,620 4,420 3,940 3,800 -3.55 -19.0. |
Total volatile organic compounds emissions (indexed to net sales) Metric tons per net sales (MM $USD) 0.156 0.146 0.135 0.123 0.118 -4.07 -24.4. |
Energy — metric. |
Total energy use (absolute) MMBtu 29,000,000 29,600,000 29,900,000 29,100,000 27,600,000 -5.15 -4.84 Total energy use (absolute) MWh 8,490,000 8,670,000 8,750,000 8,540,000 8,070,000. |
Total energy (indexed to net sales) MWh per net sales (MM $USD) 282 274 267 266 251 -5.64 -11.0. |
Improved energy efficiency, indexed to net sales baseline year 2015 % -2.55 0.364 2.91 3.27 8.73. |
Renewable energy % of total electricity use 7.60 17.9 26.8 32.6 35.4. |
Feature stories Who we are How we work What we create About report 225 3M 2021 Sustainability Report | #improvinglives |
Metric Tables Metric units RY-2016 RY-2017 RY-2018 RY-2019 RY-2020 2019-2020 Annual change, % 2016-2020 Five-year change, % |
Environmental performance (Cont.) |
Energy — metric (Cont.) |
Total fuel oil #1, #2, #6 MWh 350,000 330,000 326,000 299,000 222,000 -25.8 -36.6. |
Total jet fuel MWh 46,700 40,600 30,400 29,000 7,550 -74.0 -83.8. |
Total propane MWh 55,800 52,000 56,800 42,000 29,300 -30.2 -47.5. |
Total gasoline and diesel MWh 45,300 45,500 53,300 43,900 29,600 -32.6 -34.7. |
Total coal MWh 0 0 0 0 0. |
Total natural gas MWh 4,510,000 4,600,000 4,730,000 4,610,000 4,480,000 -2.82 -0.665. |
Total hot water MWh 2,220 2,110 2,660 3,420 2,770 -19.0 24.8. |
Total electricity consumption MWh 3,130,000 3,250,000 3,180,000 3,060,000 3,070,000 0.327 -1.92. |
Total steam consumption MWh 347,000 357,000 370,000 362,000 304,000 -16.0 -12.4. |
Total heating consumption MWh 5,360,000 5,430,000 5,570,000 5,390,000 5,050,000 -6.52 -6.01. |
Scope of boundary for the energy metric includes 3M locations larger than 30,000 square feet. Additional scope information can be found in the About report section. |
Waste — metric. |
Zero landfill % of total manufacturing sites 26.6 27.9 30.4 35.4 42.9 21.2 61.3. |
Waste disposed: landfill, treatment, and incineration (absolute) Metric tons 161,000 160,000 151,000 147,000 151,000 2.72 -6.21. |
Waste disposed: landfill, treatment, and incineration (indexed to net sales) Metric tons per net sales (MM $USD) 5.33 5.07 4.62 4.57 4.69 2.63 -12.0. |
Waste reduction in manufacturing, indexed to net sales baseline year 2015 % -2.30 2.69 11.3 12.3 9.98. |
Waste by disposal type, incineration Metric tons 44,100 45,200 43,600 41,600 54,800 31.7 24.3. |
Waste by disposal type, landfilled Metric tons 116,000 115,000 108,000 106,000 96,600 -8.87 -16.7. |
Starting in 2016, waste disposed and waste by disposal type does not include waste-to-energy. Total hazardous and total nonhazardous waste below includes waste-to-energy. |
% data coverage total waste (absolute), normalized to transfer value of shipments (TVOS) or sales value of production (SVOP) % 98 98 99 99 99 % data coverage total waste (absolute) normalized should not be compared on a year-on-year basis. See below. |
Starting in 2020, 3M will use the transfer value of shipments (TVOS) to measure the value of manufactured goods shipped from a site. Prior to 2020, 3M used the sales value of production (SVOP). |
Feature stories Who we are How we work What we create About report 226 3M 2021 Sustainability Report | #improvinglives |
Metric Tables Metric units RY-2016 RY-2017 RY-2018 RY-2019 RY-2020 2019-2020 Annual change, % 2016-2020 Five-year change, % |
Environmental performance (Cont.) |
Waste — metric (Cont.) |
Total hazardous waste (absolute) Metric tons 43,600 43,900 43,400 50,800 58,300 14.8 33.7. |
Total nonhazardous waste (absolute) Metric tons 180,000 188,000 187,000 185,000 182,000 -1.62 1.11. |
Total waste diverted (absolute) Metric tons 284,000 307,000 312,000 317,000 295,000 -6.94 3.87. |
Waste-to-energy Metric tons 63,100 71,600 79,100 88,100 88,400 0.341 40.1. |
Onsite recycle and reuse Metric tons 56,700 60,400 63,300 56,900 48,400 -14.9 -14.6. |
Offsite reuse Metric tons 27,600 31,500 32,900 28,900 29,000 0.346 5.07. |
Offsite recycle Metric tons 137,000 143,000 137,000 143,000 129,000 -9.79 -5.84. |
Deep well injection Per 3M's Waste Management Program Standard, deep well injection is not acceptable waste management practice for use by any 3M location. |
Scope of boundary for the waste metric includes 3M manufacturing locations with total output over 4.54 metric tons per year (10,000 pounds). Additional scope information can be found in the About report section. |
Water— metric. |
Total water use (absolute) Million cubic meters 44.8 46.0 45.8 41.9 44.7 6.68 -0.223. |
Total water use (indexed to net sales) Million cubic meters per net sales (MM $USD) 0.00149 0.00145 0.00140 0.00131 0.00139 6.11 -6.71. |
Increase in water efficiency, indexed to net sales baseline year 2015 % -7.19 -4.32 -0.719 5.76 0.00. |
Scope of boundary for the water metric includes 3M manufacturing locations with total output over 4.54 metric tons per year (10,000 pounds). Additional information can be found in the About report section. |
Sites located in water-stressed/scarce areas; water sources significantly affected by withdrawal of water with water conservation planning efforts. |
Total number 25 25 25 18 16 -11.1 -36.0. |
Scope of boundary for water-stressed or scarce areas includes 3M locations with annual water use equal to or greater than 1,000 cubic meters were in water-stressed areas defined by the extremely high baseline water-stress value according to the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) Global Water Tool™ for years prior to 2019. Starting in 2019, we utilized the World Resources (WRI) Aqueduct tool with the same scope of boundary. |
Supplier responsibility. |
Total number of suppliers Total number 88,200 85,100 78,700 63,900 72,300 13.1 -18.0. |
Total number of supplier reviews Cumulative number (since 2008) 5,120 5,790 6,350 6,920 7,390 6.79 44.3. |
Feature stories Who we are How we work What we create About report 227 3M 2021 Sustainability Report | #improvinglives |
Metric Tables Metric units RY-2016 RY-2017 RY-2018 RY-2019 RY-2020 2019-2020 Annual change, % 2016-2020 Five-year change, % |
Health and safety. |
Global lost time incident rate Per 100 3M employees (200,000 work hours) 0.304 0.341 0.292 0.311 0.331 6.43 8.88. |
Global recordable incident rate Per 100 3M employees (200,000 work hours) 1.20 1.16 1.10 1.11 0.967 -12.9 -19.4. |
Work-related fatalities: 3M employees Total number 1 0 0 0 0. |
Work-related fatalities: 3M contractors Total number 0 1 1 0 0. |
Work-related fatalities: total number Total number 1 1 1 0 0. |
Health and Safety Training Academies Customer training instances 121,000 528,000 589,000 418,000 See Our customers for training instances definition. |
3M historical metrics. |
Metric Tables Metric units RY-2002 RY-2005 RY-2010 RY-2015 RY-2020 Historical reporting change, % |
Historical metrics. |
Net sales Million $USD 16,300 21,200 26,700 30,300 32,200 97.5. |
Environmental footprint. |
Absolute Scope 1 emissions (direct) Metric tons CO2e 16,800,000 10,100,000 4,280,000 3,770,000 3,600,000 -78.6. |
Absolute Scope 2 location-based emissions (indirect) Metric tons CO2e 1,540,000 1,700,000 1,940,000 1,860,000 1,680,000 9.09. |
Total absolute Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions: location-based accounting Metric tons CO2e 18,300,000 11,800,000 6,220,000 5,630,000 5,280,000 -71.1. |
Total Scope 1 and Scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions (indexed to net sales, location-based) |
Metric tons per net sales (MM $USD) 1,120 557 233 186 164 -85.4 2012-2016 U.S. EPA GHG-MRR/IPCC AR5 based inventory accounting is not directly comparable to 2002-2011 WRI/IPCC TAR, AR4 based GHG accounting. 2002 inventory recalculated according to U.S. EPA GHG-MRR/IPCC AR5 methodology (2.7% increase in absolute emissions over original reported value). |
Total volatile organic compound emissions (absolute) Metric tons 6,800 6,070 4,840 3,800 -44.1. |
Total volatile organic compounds emissions Metric tons per net sales (MM $USD) 0.321 0.228 0.160 0.118 -63.2. |
Total energy use (absolute) MMBtu 27,900,000 26,800,000 28,400,000 27,600,000 -1.08 Total energy use (absolute) MWh 8,170,000 7,860,000 8,320,000 8,070,000. |
Feature stories Who we are How we work What we create About report 228 3M 2021 Sustainability Report | #improvinglives |
Metric Tables Metric units RY-2002 RY-2005 RY-2010 RY-2015 RY-2020 Historical reporting change, % |
Historical metrics (Cont.) |
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