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context stringlengths 4 1.46k	target stringlengths 1 70	polysemous dict	correct_definitions_in_context listlengths 1 3	correct_definition_key listlengths 1 3
Vowel Harmony in Igbo, by J. Carnochan.	J. Carnochan	{ "name": "person", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a human being", "a human body (usually including the clothing)", "a grammatical category used in the classification of pronouns, possessive determiners, and verb forms according to whether they indicate the speaker, the addressee, or a third party" ] }	[ "a human being" ]	[ "person%1:03:00::" ]
This restates the already widely known facts in terms of prosodies.	restates	{ "name": "restate", "sense_definitions_list": [ "to say, state, or perform again" ] }	[ "to say, state, or perform again" ]	[ "restate%2:32:00::" ]
This restates the already widely known facts in terms of prosodies.	already	{ "name": "already", "sense_definitions_list": [ "prior to a specified or implied time" ] }	[ "prior to a specified or implied time" ]	[ "already%4:02:00::" ]
This restates the already widely known facts in terms of prosodies.	widely	{ "name": "widely", "sense_definitions_list": [ "to a great degree", "to or over a great extent or range; far", "so as to leave much space or distance between" ] }	[ "to a great degree" ]	[ "widely%4:02:00::" ]
This restates the already widely known facts in terms of prosodies.	known	{ "name": "known", "sense_definitions_list": [ "be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about", "know how to do or perform something", "be aware of the truth of something; have a belief or faith in something; regard as true beyond any doubt", ...	[ "apprehended with certainty" ]	[ "known%3:00:00::" ]
This restates the already widely known facts in terms of prosodies.	facts	{ "name": "fact", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred", "a statement or assertion of verified information about something that is the case or has happened", "an event known to have happened or something known to have existed", ...	[ "a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred" ]	[ "fact%1:09:01::" ]
This restates the already widely known facts in terms of prosodies.	prosodies	{ "name": "prosody", "sense_definitions_list": [ "the patterns of stress and intonation in a language", "(prosody) a system of versification", "the study of poetic meter and the art of versification" ] }	[ "the patterns of stress and intonation in a language" ]	[ "prosody%1:10:00::" ]
As a restatement it makes only a small contribution to knowledge of Igbo.	restatement	{ "name": "restatement", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a revised statement" ] }	[ "a revised statement" ]	[ "restatement%1:10:00::" ]
As a restatement it makes only a small contribution to knowledge of Igbo.	makes	{ "name": "make", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a recognizable kind", "the act of mixing cards haphazardly", "engage in", "give certain properties to something", "make or cause to be or to become", "cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner", "give rise to; cause to happen or occur,...	[ "make or cause to be or to become" ]	[ "make%2:36:00::" ]
As a restatement it makes only a small contribution to knowledge of Igbo.	only	{ "name": "only", "sense_definitions_list": [ "being the only one; single and isolated from others", "exclusive of anyone or anything else", "and nothing more", "without any others being included or involved", "with nevertheless the final result", "in the final outcome", "except that", ...	[ "and nothing more" ]	[ "only%4:02:02::" ]
As a restatement it makes only a small contribution to knowledge of Igbo.	small	{ "name": "small", "sense_definitions_list": [ "the slender part of the back", "a garment size for a small person", "limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent", "limited in size or scope", "(of children and animals) young, immature", "slight or limited; especially...	[ "limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent" ]	[ "small%3:00:00::" ]
As a restatement it makes only a small contribution to knowledge of Igbo.	contribution	{ "name": "contribution", "sense_definitions_list": [ "the part played by a person in bringing about a result", "a voluntary gift (as of money or service or ideas) made to some worthwhile cause", "act of giving in common with others for a common purpose especially to a charity", "an amount of money ...	[ "the part played by a person in bringing about a result" ]	[ "contribution%1:04:02::" ]
As a restatement it makes only a small contribution to knowledge of Igbo.	knowledge	{ "name": "knowledge", "sense_definitions_list": [ "the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning" ] }	[ "the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning" ]	[ "knowledge%1:03:00::" ]
But it would seem more intended as a tract advocating the prosodic theory than a paper directed to the specific problems of Igbo phonology.	seem	{ "name": "seem", "sense_definitions_list": [ "give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect", "seem to be true, probable, or apparent", "appear to exist", "appear to one's own mind or opinion" ] }	[ "give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect" ]	[ "seem%2:39:00::" ]
But it would seem more intended as a tract advocating the prosodic theory than a paper directed to the specific problems of Igbo phonology.	more	{ "name": "more", "sense_definitions_list": [ "English statesman who opposed Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon and was imprisoned and beheaded; recalled for his concept of Utopia, the ideal state", "(comparative of `much' used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or ex...	[ "used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs" ]	[ "more%4:02:00::" ]
But it would seem more intended as a tract advocating the prosodic theory than a paper directed to the specific problems of Igbo phonology.	intended	{ "name": "intended", "sense_definitions_list": [ "have in mind as a purpose", "design or destine", "mean or intend to express or convey", "denote or connote", "resulting from one's intentions", "future; betrothed" ] }	[ "resulting from one's intentions" ]	[ "intended%3:00:00::" ]
But it would seem more intended as a tract advocating the prosodic theory than a paper directed to the specific problems of Igbo phonology.	tract	{ "name": "tract", "sense_definitions_list": [ "an extended area of land", "a system of body parts that together serve some particular purpose", "a brief treatise on a subject of interest; published in the form of a booklet", "a bundle of myelinated nerve fibers following a path through the brain" ...	[ "a brief treatise on a subject of interest; published in the form of a booklet" ]	[ "tract%1:10:00::" ]
But it would seem more intended as a tract advocating the prosodic theory than a paper directed to the specific problems of Igbo phonology.	advocating	{ "name": "advocate", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea", "a lawyer who pleads cases in court", "push for something", "speak, plead, or argue in favor of" ] }	[ "push for something" ]	[ "advocate%2:32:00::" ]
But it would seem more intended as a tract advocating the prosodic theory than a paper directed to the specific problems of Igbo phonology.	prosodic	{ "name": "prosodic", "sense_definitions_list": [ "of or relating to the rhythmic aspect of language or to the suprasegmental phonemes of pitch and stress and juncture and nasalization and voicing" ] }	[ "of or relating to the rhythmic aspect of language or to the suprasegmental phonemes of pitch and stress and juncture and nasalization and voicing" ]	[ "prosodic%3:01:00::" ]
But it would seem more intended as a tract advocating the prosodic theory than a paper directed to the specific problems of Igbo phonology.	theory	{ "name": "theory", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena", "a tentative insight into the natural world; a concept that is ...	[ "a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena" ]	[ "theory%1:09:00::" ]
But it would seem more intended as a tract advocating the prosodic theory than a paper directed to the specific problems of Igbo phonology.	paper	{ "name": "paper", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses", "an essay (especially one written as an assignment)", "a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements", "a medium for...	[ "an essay (especially one written as an assignment)" ]	[ "paper%1:10:01::" ]
But it would seem more intended as a tract advocating the prosodic theory than a paper directed to the specific problems of Igbo phonology.	directed	{ "name": "direct", "sense_definitions_list": [ "command with authority", "intend (something) to move towards a certain goal", "guide the actors in (plays and films)", "be in charge of", "take somebody somewhere", "cause to go somewhere", "point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects...	[ "intend (something) to move towards a certain goal" ]	[ "direct%2:33:01::" ]
But it would seem more intended as a tract advocating the prosodic theory than a paper directed to the specific problems of Igbo phonology.	specific	{ "name": "specific", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a fact about some part (as opposed to general)", "a medicine that has a mitigating effect on a specific disease", "(sometimes followed by `to') applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique", "stated exp...	[ "(sometimes followed by `to') applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique" ]	[ "specific%3:00:00::" ]
But it would seem more intended as a tract advocating the prosodic theory than a paper directed to the specific problems of Igbo phonology.	problems	{ "name": "problem", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved", "a question raised for consideration or solution", "a source of difficulty" ] }	[ "a question raised for consideration or solution", "a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved" ]	[ "problem%1:10:00::", "problem%1:26:00::" ]
But it would seem more intended as a tract advocating the prosodic theory than a paper directed to the specific problems of Igbo phonology.	phonology	{ "name": "phonology", "sense_definitions_list": [ "the study of the sound system of a given language and the analysis and classification of its phonemes" ] }	[ "the study of the sound system of a given language and the analysis and classification of its phonemes" ]	[ "phonology%1:09:00::" ]
The paper has a certain value as a comparatively easy introduction to this approach, particularly since it treats a fairly simple and straightforward phenomenon where it is possible to compare it with a more traditional ( though not structural ) statement.	paper	{ "name": "paper", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses", "an essay (especially one written as an assignment)", "a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements", "a medium for...	[ "an essay (especially one written as an assignment)" ]	[ "paper%1:10:01::" ]
The paper has a certain value as a comparatively easy introduction to this approach, particularly since it treats a fairly simple and straightforward phenomenon where it is possible to compare it with a more traditional ( though not structural ) statement.	has	{ "name": "have", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a person who possesses great material wealth", "have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense", "have as a feature", "go through (mental or physical states or experiences)", "have ownership or possession of", "cause to move; cause t...	[ "have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense" ]	[ "have%2:40:00::" ]
The paper has a certain value as a comparatively easy introduction to this approach, particularly since it treats a fairly simple and straightforward phenomenon where it is possible to compare it with a more traditional ( though not structural ) statement.	certain	{ "name": "certain", "sense_definitions_list": [ "definite but not specified or identified", "having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured", "established beyond doubt or question; definitely known", "certain to occur; destined or inevitable; ; ; - Benjamin Franklin", "establi...	[ "definite but not specified or identified" ]	[ "certain%5:00:00:definite:00" ]
The paper has a certain value as a comparatively easy introduction to this approach, particularly since it treats a fairly simple and straightforward phenomenon where it is possible to compare it with a more traditional ( though not structural ) statement.	value	{ "name": "value", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed", "the quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable", "the amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else", "rela...	[ "the quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable" ]	[ "value%1:07:00::" ]
The paper has a certain value as a comparatively easy introduction to this approach, particularly since it treats a fairly simple and straightforward phenomenon where it is possible to compare it with a more traditional ( though not structural ) statement.	comparatively	{ "name": "comparatively", "sense_definitions_list": [ "in a relative manner; by comparison to something else" ] }	[ "in a relative manner; by comparison to something else" ]	[ "comparatively%4:02:00::" ]
The paper has a certain value as a comparatively easy introduction to this approach, particularly since it treats a fairly simple and straightforward phenomenon where it is possible to compare it with a more traditional ( though not structural ) statement.	easy	{ "name": "easy", "sense_definitions_list": [ "posing no difficulty; requiring little effort", "not hurried or forced", "free from worry or anxiety", "affording pleasure", "having little impact", "readily exploited or tricked", "in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich", ...	[ "posing no difficulty; requiring little effort" ]	[ "easy%3:00:01::" ]
The paper has a certain value as a comparatively easy introduction to this approach, particularly since it treats a fairly simple and straightforward phenomenon where it is possible to compare it with a more traditional ( though not structural ) statement.	introduction	{ "name": "introduction", "sense_definitions_list": [ "the act of beginning something new", "the first section of a communication", "formally making a person known to another or to the public", "a basic or elementary instructional text", "a new proposal", "the act of putting one thing into a...	[ "a basic or elementary instructional text" ]	[ "introduction%1:10:02::" ]
The paper has a certain value as a comparatively easy introduction to this approach, particularly since it treats a fairly simple and straightforward phenomenon where it is possible to compare it with a more traditional ( though not structural ) statement.	approach	{ "name": "approach", "sense_definitions_list": [ "ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation", "the act of drawing spatially closer to something", "a way of entering or leaving", "the final path followed by an aircraft as it is landing", "the event of one object coming closer...	[ "ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation" ]	[ "approach%1:04:02::" ]
The paper has a certain value as a comparatively easy introduction to this approach, particularly since it treats a fairly simple and straightforward phenomenon where it is possible to compare it with a more traditional ( though not structural ) statement.	particularly	{ "name": "particularly", "sense_definitions_list": [ "to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common", "specifically or especially distinguished from others", "uniquely or characteristically; ; ; - John Knowles" ] }	[ "to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common" ]	[ "particularly%4:02:00::" ]
The paper has a certain value as a comparatively easy introduction to this approach, particularly since it treats a fairly simple and straightforward phenomenon where it is possible to compare it with a more traditional ( though not structural ) statement.	treats	{ "name": "treat", "sense_definitions_list": [ "something considered choice to eat", "an occurrence that causes special pleasure or delight", "interact in a certain way", "subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition", "provide...	[ "subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition" ]	[ "treat%2:30:01::" ]
The paper has a certain value as a comparatively easy introduction to this approach, particularly since it treats a fairly simple and straightforward phenomenon where it is possible to compare it with a more traditional ( though not structural ) statement.	fairly	{ "name": "fairly", "sense_definitions_list": [ "to a moderately sufficient extent or degree", "without favoring one party, in a fair evenhanded manner", "in conformity with the rules or laws and without fraud or cheating" ] }	[ "to a moderately sufficient extent or degree" ]	[ "fairly%4:02:02::" ]
The paper has a certain value as a comparatively easy introduction to this approach, particularly since it treats a fairly simple and straightforward phenomenon where it is possible to compare it with a more traditional ( though not structural ) statement.	simple	{ "name": "simple", "sense_definitions_list": [ "any herbaceous plant having medicinal properties", "a person lacking intelligence or common sense", "having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved", "easy and not involved or complicated", "apart from anything else; without additions or...	[ "having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved" ]	[ "simple%3:00:02::" ]
The paper has a certain value as a comparatively easy introduction to this approach, particularly since it treats a fairly simple and straightforward phenomenon where it is possible to compare it with a more traditional ( though not structural ) statement.	straightforward	{ "name": "straightforward", "sense_definitions_list": [ "free from ambiguity", "without evasion or compromise", "without concealment or deception; honest", "pointed directly ahead" ] }	[ "without evasion or compromise" ]	[ "straightforward%5:00:00:direct:02" ]
The paper has a certain value as a comparatively easy introduction to this approach, particularly since it treats a fairly simple and straightforward phenomenon where it is possible to compare it with a more traditional ( though not structural ) statement.	phenomenon	{ "name": "phenomenon", "sense_definitions_list": [ "any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning", "a remarkable development" ] }	[ "any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning" ]	[ "phenomenon%1:03:00::" ]
The paper has a certain value as a comparatively easy introduction to this approach, particularly since it treats a fairly simple and straightforward phenomenon where it is possible to compare it with a more traditional ( though not structural ) statement.	is	{ "name": "be", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element", "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)", "be identical to; be someone or something", "occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere", "have an ex...	[ "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)" ]	[ "be%2:42:03::" ]