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Small nucleolar RNA SNORD18
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD18 SNORD18 (also known as U18) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifiying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a small...
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD18 Template:Rfam box SNORD18 (also known as U18) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifiying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Small_nucleolar_RNA_SNORD18
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wikidoc
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD19
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD19 SNORD19 (also known as HBII-108) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the biogenesis (modification) of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifiying RNA is located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known ...
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD19 Template:Rfam box SNORD19 (also known as HBII-108) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the biogenesis (modification) of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifiying RNA is located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA bioge...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Small_nucleolar_RNA_SNORD19
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wikidoc
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD22
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD22 snoRNA U22 (also known as SNORD22) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifiying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as ...
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD22 Template:Rfam box snoRNA U22 (also known as SNORD22) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifiying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenes...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Small_nucleolar_RNA_SNORD22
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Small nucleolar RNA SNORD25
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD25 snoRNA U25 (also known as SNORD25) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the biogenesis (modification) of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifiying RNA is located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known...
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD25 Template:Rfam box snoRNA U25 (also known as SNORD25) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the biogenesis (modification) of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifiying RNA is located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biog...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Small_nucleolar_RNA_SNORD25
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wikidoc
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD29
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD29 SNORD29 (also known as U29) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifiying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a small...
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD29 Template:Rfam box SNORD29 (also known as U29) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifiying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Small_nucleolar_RNA_SNORD29
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wikidoc
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD34
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD34 snoRNA U34 (also known as SNORD34) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifiying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as ...
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD34 Template:Rfam box snoRNA U34 (also known as SNORD34) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifiying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenes...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Small_nucleolar_RNA_SNORD34
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Small nucleolar RNA SNORD36
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD36 snoRNA U36 (also known as SNORD36) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the biogenesis (modification) of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifiying RNA is located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known...
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD36 Template:Rfam box snoRNA U36 (also known as SNORD36) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the biogenesis (modification) of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifiying RNA is located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biog...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Small_nucleolar_RNA_SNORD36
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wikidoc
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD37
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD37 SNORD37 (also known as U37) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifiying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a small...
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD37 Template:Rfam box SNORD37 (also known as U37) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifiying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Small_nucleolar_RNA_SNORD37
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wikidoc
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD51
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD51 SNORD51 (also known as U51) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifiying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a small...
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD51 Template:Rfam box SNORD51 (also known as U51) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifiying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Small_nucleolar_RNA_SNORD51
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Small nucleolar RNA SNORD66
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD66 SNORD66 (also known as HBII-142) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifiying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a ...
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD66 Template:Rfam box SNORD66 (also known as HBII-142) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifiying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Small_nucleolar_RNA_SNORD66
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Small nucleolar RNA SNORD67
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD67 SNORD67 (also known as HBII-166) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the biogenesis (modification) of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifiying RNA is located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known ...
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD67 Template:Rfam box SNORD67 (also known as HBII-166) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the biogenesis (modification) of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifiying RNA is located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA bioge...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Small_nucleolar_RNA_SNORD67
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Small nucleolar RNA SNORD79
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD79 snoRNA U79 (also known as SNORD79 or Z22) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifiying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is kn...
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD79 Template:Rfam box snoRNA U79 (also known as SNORD79 or Z22) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifiying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Small_nucleolar_RNA_SNORD79
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wikidoc
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD87
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD87 SNORD87 (also known as U87) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifiying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a small...
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD87 Template:Rfam box SNORD87 (also known as U87) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifiying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Small_nucleolar_RNA_SNORD87
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wikidoc
Sodium chloride (injection)
Sodium chloride (injection) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational cont...
Sodium chloride (injection) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aparna Vuppala, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. Wik...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sodium_chloride_(injection)
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wikidoc
Sodium dichloroisocyanurate
Sodium dichloroisocyanurate Sodium dichloroisocyanurate is a stable source of chlorine used as a disinfectant, biocide, industrial deodorant and detergent. In small doses it is common in water purification tablets/filters. # Chemistry It is the sodium salt of dichloroisocyanuric acid. Products containing sodium dichl...
Sodium dichloroisocyanurate Template:Chembox new Sodium dichloroisocyanurate is a stable source of chlorine used as a disinfectant, biocide, industrial deodorant and detergent. In small doses it is common in water purification tablets/filters. # Chemistry It is the sodium salt of dichloroisocyanuric acid. Products c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sodium_dichloroisocyanurate
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wikidoc
Sofosbuvir clinical studies
Sofosbuvir clinical studies # Clinical Studies ## Description of Clinical Trials The safety and efficacy of SOVALDI was evaluated in five Phase 3 trials in a total of 1724 HCV mono-infected subjects with genotypes 1 to 6 chronic hepatitis C (CHC) and one Phase 3 trial in 223 HCV/HIV-1 co-infected subjects with genoty...
Sofosbuvir clinical studies Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Clinical Studies ## Description of Clinical Trials The safety and efficacy of SOVALDI was evaluated in five Phase 3 trials in a total of 1724 HCV mono-infected subjects with genotypes ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sofosbuvir_clinical_studies
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wikidoc
Spirometra erinaceieuropaei
Spirometra erinaceieuropaei # Overview Spirometra erinaceieuropaei is a tapeworm that infects domestic animals and humans. In humans infection is called sparganosis. # Causes Spirometra erinaceieuropaei is a tapeworm that infects domestic animals and humans. In humans infection is called sparganosis. The worm has an...
Spirometra erinaceieuropaei Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Spirometra erinaceieuropaei is a tapeworm that infects domestic animals and humans. In humans infection is called sparganosis. # Causes Spirometra erinaceieuropaei is a tapeworm that infects domestic animals and humans. In huma...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sparganosis
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wikidoc
Standard hydrogen electrode
Standard hydrogen electrode The standard hydrogen electrode (abbreviated SHE), also called normal hydrogen electrode (NHE), is a redox electrode which forms the basis of the thermodynamic scale of oxidation-reduction potentials. Its absolute electrode potential is estimated to be 4.44 ± 0.02 V at 25 °C, but to form a b...
Standard hydrogen electrode The standard hydrogen electrode (abbreviated SHE), also called normal hydrogen electrode (NHE), is a redox electrode which forms the basis of the thermodynamic scale of oxidation-reduction potentials. Its absolute electrode potential is estimated to be 4.44 ± 0.02 V at 25 °C, but to form a ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Standard_hydrogen_electrode
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wikidoc
Staphylococcus haemolyticus
Staphylococcus haemolyticus # Overview Staphylococcus haemolyticus is a species of bacterium belonging to the genus Staphylococcus. It is a Gram positive coccus, coagulase negative, and catalase positive. Frequently found as a commensal organism on the skin of humans and animals, S. haemolyticus occurs infrequently as...
Staphylococcus haemolyticus Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Staphylococcus haemolyticus is a species of bacterium belonging to the genus Staphylococcus. It is a Gram positive coccus, coagulase negative, and catalase positive. Frequently found as a commensal organism on the skin of humans...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Staphylococcus_haemolyticus
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wikidoc
Status asthmaticus
Status asthmaticus overview # Overview Status asthmaticus is an medical emergency caused by an acute exacerbation of asthma that does not respond to standard bronchodilator and corticosteroid therapy. Symptoms include chest tightness, rapidly progressive dyspnea, non-productive cough and wheezing. Status asthmaticus i...
Status asthmaticus overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Status asthmaticus is an medical emergency caused by an acute exacerbation of asthma that does not respond to standard bronchodilator and corticosteroid therapy. Symptoms include chest tightness, rapidly progressive dyspnea, non...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Status_asthmaticus_overview
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Stavudine drug interactions
Stavudine drug interactions # Drug Interactions - Zidovudine: Zidovudine competitively inhibits the intracellular phosphorylation of stavudine. Therefore, use of zidovudine in combination with ZERIT (stavudine) should be avoided. - Doxorubicin: In vitro data indicate that the phosphorylation of stavudine is inhibited ...
Stavudine drug interactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # Drug Interactions - Zidovudine: Zidovudine competitively inhibits the intracellular phosphorylation of stavudine. Therefore, use of zidovudine in combination with ZERIT (stavudine) sh...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Stavudine_drug_interactions
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wikidoc
Stent thrombosis definition
Stent thrombosis definition # Overview Coronary stent thrombosis (ST) is the sudden occlusion of a stented coronary artery due to formation of thrombosis. The clinical consequences of ST are frequently catastrophic and include death in 20-48% or major myocardial infarction (MI) in 60-70% of the cases. # Issues with...
Stent thrombosis definition Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editors-In-Chief: Smita Kohli, M.D.; Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S.; Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S. Click here to see a rare case of very late stent thrombosis, 7 years after DES implantation. # Overview Coronary stent thrombosis (ST) ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Stent_thrombosis_definition
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wikidoc
Stent thrombosis prevention
Stent thrombosis prevention # Overview The main principle of the preventive treatment for stent thrombosis is to perform the best PCI possible, including good expansion and apposition of the stent. In this context, the role of intravascular ultrasound has been studied extensively and can be helpful. Combined antiplate...
Stent thrombosis prevention Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editors-In-Chief: Smita Kohli, M.D.; Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S.; Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S. # Overview The main principle of the preventive treatment for stent thrombosis is to perform the best PCI possible, including good expa...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Stent_thrombosis_prevention
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wikidoc
Streptococcus milleri group
Streptococcus milleri group # Overview Streptococcus milleri is an unofficial name applied to a group of basically similar viridans streptococci species showing various hemolytic, serological, and physiological characteristics. The species name Streptococcus anginosus has recently been recognized as the approved name ...
Streptococcus milleri group Template:Seealso Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Streptococcus milleri is an unofficial name applied to a group of basically similar viridans streptococci species[1] showing various hemolytic, serological, and physiological characteristics. The species name St...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Streptococcus_milleri
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wikidoc
Subvalvular aortic stenosis
Subvalvular aortic stenosis # Overview Aortic insufficiency is more common in this form of aortic stenosis and occurs in 50 to 75% of patients. It can be classified as fixed or dynamic type depending on the dynamics of the obstruction. # Epidemiology and Demographics Aortic subvalvular stenosis is the second most com...
Subvalvular aortic stenosis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Usama Talib, BSc, MD [2] # Overview Aortic insufficiency is more common in this form of aortic stenosis and occurs in 50 to 75% of patients. It can be classified as fixed or dynamic type depending on the dyna...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Subaortic_membrane
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wikidoc
Sulfamethoxazole overdosage
Sulfamethoxazole overdosage # Overdosage Acute: The amount of a single dose of BACTRIM that is either associated with symptoms of overdosage or is likely to be life-threatening has not been reported. Signs and symptoms of overdosage reported with sulfonamides include anorexia, colic, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, heada...
Sulfamethoxazole overdosage Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamed Moubarak, M.D. [2] # Overdosage Acute: The amount of a single dose of BACTRIM that is either associated with symptoms of overdosage or is likely to be life-threatening has not been reported. Signs an...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sulfamethoxazole_overdosage
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wikidoc
Superficial temporal artery
Superficial temporal artery # Overview In human anatomy, the superficial temporal artery is a major artery of the head. It arises from the external carotid artery when it bifurcates into the superficial temporal artery and maxillary artery. Its pulse is palpable superior to the zygomatic arch, anterior and superior t...
Superficial temporal artery Template:Infobox Artery Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In human anatomy, the superficial temporal artery is a major artery of the head. It arises from the external carotid artery when it bifurcates into the superficial temporal artery and maxillary artery. I...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Superficial_temporal
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wikidoc
Symphysis pubis dysfunction
Symphysis pubis dysfunction # Overview Symphysis Pubis Dysfunction (SPD) is a mild to severe pelvic joint pain that is experienced by some women after the first trimester of pregnancy or after childbirth. SPD affects approximately one in 35 women. SPD affects the symphysis pubis, the joint where two of the four pelvi...
Symphysis pubis dysfunction Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Symphysis Pubis Dysfunction (SPD) is a mild to severe pelvic joint pain that is experienced by some women after the first trimester of pregnancy or after childbirth. SPD affects approximately one in 35 women. [1] SPD affects the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Symphysis_pubis_dysfunction
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Systemic-to-pulmonary shunt
Systemic-to-pulmonary shunt A systemic-to-pulmonary shunt is a cardiac shunt which allows, or is designed to cause, blood to flow from the systemic circulation to the pulmonary circulation. This occurs when: - there is a passage between two or more of the great vessels; and, - systemic pressure is higher than pulmonic ...
Systemic-to-pulmonary shunt Template:WikiDoc Cardiology News Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] A systemic-to-pulmonary shunt is a cardiac shunt which allows, or is designed to cause, blood to flow from the systemic circulation to the pulmonary circulation. This occurs when: - there is a passage betwee...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Systemic-to-pulmonary_shunt
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wikidoc
TAGteam gene transcriptions
TAGteam gene transcriptions The "heptamer consensus sequence CAGGTAG (i.e., the TAGteam) is overrepresented in regulatory regions of the earliest expressed zygotic genes ." # Human genes # Consensus sequences The "heptamer consensus sequence CAGGTAG". # TAGteam samplings Copying the consensus TAGteam: CAGGTAG and p...
TAGteam gene transcriptions Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Henry A. Hoff The "heptamer consensus sequence CAGGTAG (i.e., the TAGteam) is overrepresented in regulatory regions of the earliest expressed zygotic genes [2]."[1] # Human genes # Consensus sequences The "heptamer consensus sequence [is] CAGGTAG".[1] # TAG...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/TAGteam_gene_transcriptions
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TAT box gene transcriptions
TAT box gene transcriptions "Some other cis-acting elements, such as pyrimidine boxes (GGTTTT) and TAT boxes (TATCCAT), are usually present in the vicinity of the GARE sequence of genes regulated by GA in cereal aleurone cells (Gubler and Jacobsen 1992; Cercos et al. 1999; Tsuji et al. 2006)." "Nucleotide and deduced a...
TAT box gene transcriptions Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Henry A. Hoff "Some other cis-acting elements, such as pyrimidine boxes (GGTTTT) and TAT boxes (TATCCAT), are usually present in the vicinity of the GARE sequence of genes regulated by GA in cereal aleurone cells (Gubler and Jacobsen 1992; Cercos et al. 1999; ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/TAT_box_gene_transcriptions
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Total iron-binding capacity
Total iron-binding capacity Total iron-binding capacity is a medical laboratory test. The test measures the extent to which iron-binding sites in the serum can be saturated. Because the iron-binding sites in the serum are almost entirely dependent on circulating transferrin, this is really an indirect measurement of th...
Total iron-binding capacity Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Total iron-binding capacity is a medical laboratory test. The test measures the extent to which iron-binding sites in the serum can be saturated. Because the iron-binding sites in the serum are almost entirely dependent on circulating trans...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/TIBC
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Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha # Overview Tumor necrosis factor (TNF, cachexin or cachectin and formally known as tumor necrosis factor-alpha) is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular prol...
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Tumor necrosis factor (TNF, cachexin or cachectin and formally known as tumor necrosis factor-alpha) is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reac...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/TNF-alpha
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Telaprevir clinical studies
Telaprevir clinical studies # Clinical Studies ## Description of Adult Clinical Trials The efficacy and safety of INCIVEK in subjects with genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C were evaluated in 4 adequate and well-controlled clinical trials: 3 in treatment-naïve subjects and one in previously treated subjects (relapsers, p...
Telaprevir clinical studies Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Clinical Studies ## Description of Adult Clinical Trials The efficacy and safety of INCIVEK in subjects with genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C were evaluated in 4 adequate and well-contro...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Telaprevir_clinical_studies
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Temporal arteritis
Temporal arteritis overview # Overview Temporal arteritis is an inflammatory disease of blood vessels (most commonly large and medium arteries of the head). It is therefore a form of vasculitis. The name comes from the most frequently involved vessel (temporal artery which branches from the external carotid artery of ...
Temporal arteritis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hamid Qazi, MD, BSc [2] # Overview Temporal arteritis is an inflammatory disease of blood vessels (most commonly large and medium arteries of the head). It is therefore a form of vasculitis. The name comes f...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Temporal_arteritis_overview
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Tenofovir adverse reactions
Tenofovir adverse reactions # Adverse Reactions The following adverse reactions are discussed in other sections of the labeling: Lactic Acidosis/Severe Hepatomegaly with Steatosis . Severe Acute Exacerbation of Hepatitis . New Onset or Worsening Renal Impairment . Bone Effects . Immune Reconstitution Syndrome . ## Ad...
Tenofovir adverse reactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # Adverse Reactions The following adverse reactions are discussed in other sections of the labeling: Lactic Acidosis/Severe Hepatomegaly with Steatosis [See Boxed Warning, Warnings and ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tenofovir_adverse_reactions
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Tenofovir drug interactions
Tenofovir drug interactions # Drug Interactions This section describes clinically relevant drug interactions with VIREAD. Drug interactions trials are described elsewhere in the labeling. ## Didanosine Coadministration of VIREAD and didanosine should be undertaken with caution and patients receiving this combination ...
Tenofovir drug interactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # Drug Interactions This section describes clinically relevant drug interactions with VIREAD. Drug interactions trials are described elsewhere in the labeling. ## Didanosine Coadminist...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tenofovir_drug_interactions
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Testicular torsion
Testicular torsion overview Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D. # Overview In testicular torsion the spermatic cord that provides the blood supply to a testicle is twisted, cutting off the blood supply, often causing orchalgia. Prolonged testicular torsion will result in the death of the testicle and surrounding tissues. ...
Testicular torsion overview Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D. # Overview In testicular torsion the spermatic cord that provides the blood supply to a testicle is twisted, cutting off the blood supply, often causing orchalgia. Prolonged testicular torsion will result in the death of the testicle and surrounding tissues....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Testicular_torsion_overview
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Tetrarhodium dodecacarbonyl
Tetrarhodium dodecacarbonyl Tetrarhodium dodecacarbonyl is the chemical compound with the formula Rh4(CO)12. This dark-red crystalline solid is the smallest stable binary rhodium carbonyl. It is used as a catalyst in organic synthesis. # Structure, synthesis, reactions The structure of Rh4(CO)12 is described by a te...
Tetrarhodium dodecacarbonyl Template:Chembox new Tetrarhodium dodecacarbonyl is the chemical compound with the formula Rh4(CO)12. This dark-red crystalline solid is the smallest stable binary rhodium carbonyl. It is used as a catalyst in organic synthesis. # Structure, synthesis, reactions The structure of Rh4(CO)1...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tetrarhodium_dodecacarbonyl
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Thalamocortical dysrhythmia
Thalamocortical dysrhythmia Thalamocortical Dysrhythmia (TCD) is a theoretical framework in which neuroscientists try to explain the positive and negative symptoms induced by neurological disorders like Parkinson's Disease, neurogenic pain, Tinnitus, Epilepsy as well as neuropsychiatric disorders like Depression. In TC...
Thalamocortical dysrhythmia Thalamocortical Dysrhythmia (TCD) is a theoretical framework in which neuroscientists try to explain the positive and negative symptoms induced by neurological disorders like Parkinson's Disease, neurogenic pain, Tinnitus, Epilepsy as well as neuropsychiatric disorders like Depression. In T...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Thalamocortical_dysrhythmia
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The WikiDoc Manual of Style
The WikiDoc Manual of Style # Overview Good scientific writing is terse and efficient. It is objective and avoids the use of adjectives. # Avoid the passive tense, use the present or past tense Do not use of the passive tense with words ending in "ing". Use the present or past tense. # Avoid the words "causes" and...
The WikiDoc Manual of Style Editors-in-Chief: Brian Blank and C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. # Overview Good scientific writing is terse and efficient. It is objective and avoids the use of adjectives. # Avoid the passive tense, use the present or past tense Do not use of the passive tense with words ending in "ing"...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/The_WikiDoc_Manual_of_Style
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Third law of thermodynamics
Third law of thermodynamics The third law of thermodynamics is a statistical law of nature regarding entropy and the impossibility of reaching absolute zero of temperature. The most common enunciation of third law of thermodynamics is: It can be concluded as 'If T=0K, then S=0' where T is the temperature of a closed sy...
Third law of thermodynamics Template:Laws of thermodynamics The third law of thermodynamics is a statistical law of nature regarding entropy and the impossibility of reaching absolute zero of temperature. The most common enunciation of third law of thermodynamics is: It can be concluded as 'If T=0K, then S=0' where T ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Third_law_of_thermodynamics
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Thoracic independent volume
Thoracic independent volume A term coined by Dr. Gerald Gause of the University of Florida College of Pharmacy, Thoracic Independent Volume is the volume of the thoracic cavity without the lungs. Another way of looking at it is TIV is the volume at which the thoracic cavity's elastic forces are at equilibrium independ...
Thoracic independent volume Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] A term coined by Dr. Gerald Gause of the University of Florida College of Pharmacy, Thoracic Independent Volume is the volume of the thoracic cavity without the lungs. Another way of looking at it is TIV is the volume at which the thoracic...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Thoracic_independent_volume
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Tinea (patient information)
Tinea (patient information) For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here # Overview Ringworm is a skin infection caused by a fungus. Ringworm can affect skin on your body (tinea corporis), scalp (tinea capitis), groin area (tinea cruris, also called jock itch), or feet (tinea pedis, also called athlete's foot). Oft...
Tinea (patient information) For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Ringworm is a skin infection caused by a fungus. Ringworm can affect skin on your body (tinea corporis), scalp (tinea capitis), groin area (tinea cruris, also called jock itch), or...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tinea_(patient_information)
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Tinidazole clinical studies
Tinidazole clinical studies # Clinical Studies ### Trichomoniasis Tinidazole (2 g single oral dose) use in trichomoniasis has been well documented in 34 published reports from the world literature involving over 2,800 patients treated with tinidazole. In four published, blinded, randomized, comparative studies of the...
Tinidazole clinical studies Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # Clinical Studies ### Trichomoniasis Tinidazole (2 g single oral dose) use in trichomoniasis has been well documented in 34 published reports from the world literature involving over ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tinidazole_clinical_studies
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Tipranavir clinical studies
Tipranavir clinical studies # Clinical Studies ## Adult Patients The following clinical data is derived from analyses of 48-week data from ongoing studies measuring effects on plasma HIV-1 RNA levels and CD4+ cell counts. At present there are no results from controlled studies evaluating the effect of APTIVUS/ritonav...
Tipranavir clinical studies Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # Clinical Studies ## Adult Patients The following clinical data is derived from analyses of 48-week data from ongoing studies measuring effects on plasma HIV-1 RNA levels and CD4+ cel...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tipranavir_clinical_studies
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Tobramycin clinical studies
Tobramycin clinical studies # Clinical Studies Two identically designed, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group, 24-week clinical studies (Study 1 and Study 2) at a total of 69 cystic fibrosis centers in the United States were conducted in cystic fibrosis patients with P. aeruginosa. Subjects who...
Tobramycin clinical studies Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Clinical Studies Two identically designed, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group, 24-week clinical studies (Study 1 and Study 2) at a total of 69 cystic fibrosis centers in the United States were conducted in cysti...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tobramycin_clinical_studies
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Topiramate clinical studies
Topiramate clinical studies For patient information about topiramate, click here. # Clinical Studies The studies described in the following sections were conducted using topiramate tablets. ## Monotherapy Epilepsy Controlled Trial ### Patients with Partial Onset or Primary Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizures Adults an...
Topiramate clinical studies Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Pratik Bahekar, MBBS [2] For patient information about topiramate, click here. # Clinical Studies The studies described in the following sections were conducted using topiramate tablets. ## Monotherapy Epil...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Topiramate_clinical_studies
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Traditional Korean medicine
Traditional Korean medicine # Overview Traditional Korean medicine (Hangul: 한의학, Hanja: 韓醫學) developed with the influence of Traditional Chinese medicine. Its techniques in treatment and diagnosis are similar to other traditional medicine. # History Korean medicine was originated in ancient times. In Gojoseon, where ...
Traditional Korean medicine # Overview Traditional Korean medicine (Hangul: 한의학, Hanja: 韓醫學) developed with the influence of Traditional Chinese medicine. Its techniques in treatment and diagnosis are similar to other traditional medicine. # History Korean medicine was originated in ancient times. In Gojoseon, where ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Traditional_Korean_medicine
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Tranexamic acid (injection)
Tranexamic acid (injection) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational cont...
Tranexamic acid (injection) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Turky Alkathery, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tranexamic_acid_(injection)
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wikidoc
Transcortical motor aphasia
Transcortical motor aphasia # Overview Transcortical Motor Aphasia (TMA) results from an injury to the anterior superior frontal lobe. The injury is typically caused by a cerebrovascular accident (CVA), commonly referred to as a stroke. The area of insult is sometimes referred to as a watershed region, a region surrou...
Transcortical motor aphasia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Transcortical Motor Aphasia (TMA) results from an injury to the anterior superior frontal lobe. The injury is typically caused by a cerebrovascular accident (CVA), commonly referred to as a stroke. The area of insult is sometime...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Transcortical_motor_aphasia
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wikidoc
Transferability (chemistry)
Transferability (chemistry) This page is about transferability in chemistry. Transferability in economics also exists. Transferability, in chemistry, is the assumption that a chemical property that is associated with an atom or a functional group in a molecule will have a similar (but not identical) value in a variety ...
Transferability (chemistry) This page is about transferability in chemistry. Transferability in economics also exists. Transferability, in chemistry, is the assumption that a chemical property that is associated with an atom or a functional group in a molecule will have a similar (but not identical) value in a variety...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Transferability_(chemistry)
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wikidoc
Transversus thoracis muscle
Transversus thoracis muscle The tranversus thoracis lies internal to the thoracic cage, anteriorly. It is a thin plane of muscular and tendinous fibers, situated upon the inner surface of the front wall of the chest. It is in the same layer as the subcostal muscles. It arises on either side from the lower third of the...
Transversus thoracis muscle Template:Infobox Muscle The tranversus thoracis lies internal to the thoracic cage, anteriorly. It is a thin plane of muscular and tendinous fibers, situated upon the inner surface of the front wall of the chest. It is in the same layer as the subcostal muscles. It arises on either side fr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Transverse_thoracic_muscles
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Tricuspid stenosis
Tricuspid stenosis overview # Overview Tricuspid stenosis (TS) is a type of valvular heart disease where there is a narrowing of the orifice of the tricuspid valve of the heart. A majority of stenotic tricuspid valves are associated with evidence of tricuspid regurgitation. Tricuspid stenosis is quite uncommon in dev...
Tricuspid stenosis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vamsikrishna Gunnam M.B.B.S [2] Mohammed Salih, M.D. Syed Musadiq Ali M.B.B.S.[3] # Overview Tricuspid stenosis (TS) is a type of valvular heart disease where there is a narrowing of the orifice of the tri...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tricuspid_stenosis_overview
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Tuberous sclerosis
Tuberous sclerosis overview # Overview Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), is a rare autosomal dominant congenital disorder that affects multiple organ systems and is characterized by an abnormal growth of ectodermal and mesodermal cells that causes non-cancerous tumours to grow in the brain and on other vital organs su...
Tuberous sclerosis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: José Eduardo Riceto Loyola Junior, M.D.[2] # Overview Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), is a rare autosomal dominant congenital disorder that affects multiple organ systems and is characterized by an abnormal...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tuberous_sclerosis_overview
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Tumor necrosis factor alpha
Tumor necrosis factor alpha Tumor necrosis factor (TNF, tumor necrosis factor alpha, TNFα, cachexin, or cachectin) is a cell signaling protein (cytokine) involved in systemic inflammation and is one of the cytokines that make up the acute phase reaction. It is produced chiefly by activated macrophages, although it can ...
Tumor necrosis factor alpha Tumor necrosis factor (TNF, tumor necrosis factor alpha, TNFα, cachexin, or cachectin) is a cell signaling protein (cytokine) involved in systemic inflammation and is one of the cytokines that make up the acute phase reaction. It is produced chiefly by activated macrophages, although it can...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tumor_necrosis_factor_alpha
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Tyrosine-protein kinase CSK
Tyrosine-protein kinase CSK Tyrosine-protein kinase CSK also known as C-terminal Src kinase is an enzyme that, in humans, is encoded by the CSK gene. This enzyme phosphorylates tyrosine residues located in the C-terminal end of Src-family kinases (SFKs) including SRC, HCK, FYN, LCK, LYN and YES1. # Function This Non-r...
Tyrosine-protein kinase CSK Tyrosine-protein kinase CSK also known as C-terminal Src kinase is an enzyme that, in humans, is encoded by the CSK gene.[1] This enzyme phosphorylates tyrosine residues located in the C-terminal end of Src-family kinases (SFKs) including SRC, HCK, FYN, LCK, LYN and YES1.[2][3] # Function ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tyrosine-protein_kinase_CSK
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UC Davis School of Medicine
UC Davis School of Medicine # History Founded in 1966, the UC Davis School of Medicine graduated its first class of physicians in 1972. The school maintains research facilities on the Davis campus while the majority of the school's teaching and clinical space is located in Sacramento, 17 miles to the east of the Davis...
UC Davis School of Medicine Template:Infobox UniversityThe UC Davis School of Medicine is one of five University of California medical schools in the state of California. # History Founded in 1966, the UC Davis School of Medicine graduated its first class of physicians in 1972. The school maintains research facilitie...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/UC_Davis_School_of_Medicine
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Uridine diphosphate glucose
Uridine diphosphate glucose Uridine diphosphate glucose (uracil-diphosphate glucose, UDP-glucose) is a nucleotide sugar. It is involved in glycosyltransferase reactions in metabolism. # Functions It is used in nucleotide sugars metabolism as an activated form of glucose as a substrate for enzymes called glucosyltransf...
Uridine diphosphate glucose Template:Chembox new Uridine diphosphate glucose (uracil-diphosphate glucose, UDP-glucose) is a nucleotide sugar. It is involved in glycosyltransferase reactions in metabolism. # Functions It is used in nucleotide sugars metabolism as an activated form of glucose as a substrate for enzymes...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/UDP-glucose
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wikidoc
UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase
UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase is a cytosolic enzyme that in humans is encoded by the UGDH gene. The protein encoded by this gene converts UDP-glucose to UDP-glucuronate and thereby participates in the biosynthesis of glycosaminoglycans such as hyaluronan, chondroitin sulfate, and heparan sulfa...
UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase is a cytosolic enzyme that in humans is encoded by the UGDH gene.[1][2][3] The protein encoded by this gene converts UDP-glucose to UDP-glucuronate and thereby participates in the biosynthesis of glycosaminoglycans such as hyaluronan, chondroitin sulfate, and hep...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/UDP-glucose_6-dehydrogenase
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wikidoc
Ubiquitin-activating enzyme
Ubiquitin-activating enzyme Ubiquitin-activating enzymes, also known as E1 enzymes, catalyze the first step in the ubiquitination reaction that targets a protein for degradation via the proteasome. The ubiquitination process covalently attaches ubiquitin, a short protein of 76 amino acids, to a lysine residue on the ta...
Ubiquitin-activating enzyme Ubiquitin-activating enzymes, also known as E1 enzymes, catalyze the first step in the ubiquitination reaction that targets a protein for degradation via the proteasome. The ubiquitination process covalently attaches ubiquitin, a short protein of 76 amino acids, to a lysine residue on the t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ubiquitin-activating_enzyme
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wikidoc
Ulcerative colitis
Ulcerative colitis overview # Overview Ulcerative colitis (Colitis ulcerosa, UC) is a form of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Ulcerative colitis is a form of colitis, a disease of the intestine, specifically the large intestine or colon, that includes characteristic ulcers, or open sores, in the colon. The main symp...
Ulcerative colitis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Usama Talib, BSc, MD [2] # Overview Ulcerative colitis (Colitis ulcerosa, UC) is a form of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Ulcerative colitis is a form of colitis, a disease of the intestine, specifically t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ulcerative_colitis_overview
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Uniform Anatomical Gift Act
Uniform Anatomical Gift Act # Overview The Uniform Anatomical Gift Act (UAGA), and its periodic revisions, is one of the uniform acts that attempt to harmonize the law in force in the fifty U.S. states. It provides a template for the creation and amendment of legislation to adjust public policy and align it with devel...
Uniform Anatomical Gift Act # Overview The Uniform Anatomical Gift Act (UAGA), and its periodic revisions, is one of the uniform acts that attempt to harmonize the law in force in the fifty U.S. states. It provides a template for the creation and amendment of legislation to adjust public policy and align it with devel...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Uniform_Anatomical_Gift_Act
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wikidoc
Uniformitarianism (science)
Uniformitarianism (science) Uniformitarianism, in the philosophy of science, is the assumption that the natural processes operating in the past are the same as those that can be observed operating in the present. Its methodological significance is frequently summarized in the statement: "The present is the key to the p...
Uniformitarianism (science) Uniformitarianism, in the philosophy of science, is the assumption that the natural processes operating in the past are the same as those that can be observed operating in the present. Its methodological significance is frequently summarized in the statement: "The present is the key to the ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Uniformitarianism_(science)
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wikidoc
Valproate sodium overdosage
Valproate sodium overdosage # Overdosage Overdosage with valproate may result in somnolence, heart block, and deep coma. Fatalities have been reported; however patients have recovered from valproate serum concentrations as high as 2120 mcg/mL. In overdose situations, the fraction of drug not bound to protein is high a...
Valproate sodium overdosage Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overdosage Overdosage with valproate may result in somnolence, heart block, and deep coma. Fatalities have been reported; however patients have recovered from valproate serum concentrations as high as 2120 mcg/mL. In overdose situations,...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Valproate_sodium_overdosage
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wikidoc
Ventilation/perfusion ratio
Ventilation/perfusion ratio # Overview In respiratory physiology, the ventilation/perfusion ratio (or V/Q ratio) is a measurement used to the efficiency and adequacy of the matching of two variables: - "V" - ventilation - the air which reaches the lungs - "Q" - perfusion - the blood which reaches the lungs A normal va...
Ventilation/perfusion ratio Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In respiratory physiology, the ventilation/perfusion ratio (or V/Q ratio) is a measurement used to the efficiency and adequacy of the matching of two variables:[1] - "V" - ventilation - the air which reaches the lungs - "Q" - pe...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ventilation/perfusion_ratio
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wikidoc
Vernal keratoconjunctivitis
Vernal keratoconjunctivitis # Overview Vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) or Spring catarrh is a recurrent, bilateral, and self limiting inflammation of conjunctiva, having a periodic seasonal incidence. # Etiology VKC is thought to be an allergic disorder in which IgE mediated mechanism play a role. Such patients oft...
Vernal keratoconjunctivitis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) or Spring catarrh is a recurrent, bilateral, and self limiting inflammation of conjunctiva, having a periodic seasonal incidence. # Etiology VKC is thought to be an allergic disorder in which I...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vernal_conjunctivitis
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wikidoc
Vertebral artery dissection
Vertebral artery dissection # Overview Vertebral artery dissection is the development of dissection (a flap-like tear) in the vertebral artery. It is commonly associated with physical trauma but may also develop spontaneously. It is a major cause of ischemic stroke in young people. # Epdidemiology and Demographics Th...
Vertebral artery dissection Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Vertebral artery dissection is the development of dissection (a flap-like tear) in the vertebral artery. It is commonly associated with physical trauma but may also develop spontaneously. It is a major cause of ischemic stroke i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vertebral_artery_dissection
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wikidoc
Vestibular balance disorder
Vestibular balance disorder # Overview A balance disorder is a disturbance that causes an individual to feel unsteady, giddy, woozy, or have a sensation of movement, spinning, or floating. An organ in our inner ear, the labyrinth, is an important part of our vestibular (balance) system. The labyrinth interacts with ot...
Vestibular balance disorder Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A balance disorder is a disturbance that causes an individual to feel unsteady, giddy, woozy, or have a sensation of movement, spinning, or floating. An organ in our inner ear, the labyrinth, is an important part of our vestibul...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vestibular_balance_disorder
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wikidoc
WBRQuestion/Form:USMLEStep1
WBRQuestion/Form:USMLEStep1 # WikiDoc Board Review Question Form ### To create a page with this form, you should enter a name for the question you are adding, for example: Question100. ### If a page with that name already exists, you will be sent to a form to edit that page. ### Start by writing a name for the page...
WBRQuestion/Form:USMLEStep1 # WikiDoc Board Review Question Form ### To create a page with this form, you should enter a name for the question you are adding, for example: Question100. ### If a page with that name already exists, you will be sent to a form to edit that page. ### Start by writing a name for the page...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/WBRQuestion/Form:USMLEStep1
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wikidoc
Western equine encephalitis
Western equine encephalitis Synonyms and keywords: WEE; WEEV; West equine encephalitis; # Overview Western equine encephalitis is a mild to moderate infection of the central nervous system. Western equine encephalitis belongs to the Group IV positive-sense ssRNA virus within the Togaviridae family of viruses, and the ...
Western equine encephalitis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Anthony Gallo, B.S. [2] Synonyms and keywords: WEE; WEEV; West equine encephalitis; # Overview Western equine encephalitis is a mild to moderate infection of the central nervous system. Western equine enceph...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/WEE
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wikidoc
Whipworm infection
Whipworm infection overview # Overview Trichuris trichiura is the third most common nematode worldwide, following Ascaris and Enterobius infections. Infection is acquired by the ingestion of embryonated eggs from contaminated drinking water and food. Whipworm causes disease by colonic mucosal invasion by the adult wor...
Whipworm infection overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aravind Kuchkuntla, M.B.B.S[2] # Overview Trichuris trichiura is the third most common nematode worldwide, following Ascaris and Enterobius infections. Infection is acquired by the ingestion of embryonated e...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Whipworm_infection_overview
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wikidoc
Yttrium barium copper oxide
Yttrium barium copper oxide Yttrium barium copper oxide, often abbreviated YBCO, is a chemical compound with the formula YBa2Cu3O7. This material, a famous "high-temperature superconductor", achieved prominence because it was the first material to achieve superconductivity above the boiling point of nitrogen. # Histo...
Yttrium barium copper oxide Template:Chembox new Yttrium barium copper oxide, often abbreviated YBCO, is a chemical compound with the formula YBa2Cu3O7. This material, a famous "high-temperature superconductor", achieved prominence because it was the first material to achieve superconductivity above the boiling point...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/YBCO
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wikidoc
Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Yersinia pseudotuberculosis is a Gram-negative bacterium which primarily causes disease in animals; humans occasionally get infected zoonotically, most often through the food-borne route. # Pathogenesis In animals, Y. pseudotuberculosis can cause tuberculosis-like symptoms, including locali...
Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Yersinia pseudotuberculosis is a Gram-negative bacterium which primarily causes disease in animals; humans occasionally get infected zoonotically, most often through the food-borne route.[1] # Pathogenesis In animals, Y. pseudotuberculosis can cause tuberculosis-like symptoms, including lo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Yersinia_pseudotuberculosis
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wikidoc
Zanamivir adverse reactions
Zanamivir adverse reactions # Adverse Reactions See Warnings and Precautions for information about risk of serious adverse events such as bronchospasm (5.1) and allergic-like reactions (5.2), and for safety information in patients with underlying airways disease (5.1). ## Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical t...
Zanamivir adverse reactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Adverse Reactions See Warnings and Precautions for information about risk of serious adverse events such as bronchospasm (5.1) and allergic-like reactions (5.2), and for safety informat...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Zanamivir_adverse_reactions
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wikidoc
Zidovudine clinical studies
Zidovudine clinical studies # Clinical Studies Therapy with RETROVIR has been shown to prolong survival and decrease the incidence of opportunistic infections in patients with advanced HIV-1 disease and to delay disease progression in asymptomatic HIV-1-infected patients. ## Adults Combination Therapy: RETROVIR in co...
Zidovudine clinical studies Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Clinical Studies Therapy with RETROVIR has been shown to prolong survival and decrease the incidence of opportunistic infections in patients with advanced HIV-1 disease and to delay dis...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Zidovudine_clinical_studies
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wikidoc
Male pseudohermaphroditism
Male pseudohermaphroditism Male pseudohermaphroditism due to 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency is a deficiency of 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase isozyme 3 which leads to male pseudohermaphroditism, a condition characterized by incomplete differentiation of male genitalia in 46XY males. It is caused ...
Male pseudohermaphroditism Male pseudohermaphroditism due to 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency is a deficiency of 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase isozyme 3 which leads to male pseudohermaphroditism, a condition characterized by incomplete differentiation of male genitalia in 46XY males. It is caused...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/17-_beta-hydroxysteroid_dehydrogenase_deficiency
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wikidoc
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic resonance imaging # Overview Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), formerly referred to as magnetic resonance tomography (MRT) and, in scientific circles and as originally marketed by companies such as General Electric, nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (NMRI) or NMR zeugmatography imaging, is a non-invasive met...
Magnetic resonance imaging Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Assistant Editor-In-Chief: Anand Patel, MD [2] # Overview Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), formerly referred to as magnetic resonance tomography (MRT) and, in scientific circles and as originally marketed by companies such as General Elec...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/1H-nuclear_magnetic_resonance_spectroscopic_imaging
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wikidoc
2-Hydroxyglutaric aciduria
2-Hydroxyglutaric aciduria 2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria is a rare, autosomal recessive neurometabolic disorder characterized by the significant elevation of urinary levels of hydroxyglutaric acid. # Forms 2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria is an organic aciduria, and has two distinct isometric variants: ## L-2-hydroxyglutaric ...
2-Hydroxyglutaric aciduria 2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria is a rare, autosomal recessive neurometabolic disorder characterized by the significant elevation of urinary levels of hydroxyglutaric acid. # Forms 2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria is an organic aciduria, and has two distinct isometric variants: ## L-2-hydroxyglutaric...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/2-Hydroxyglutaric_aciduria
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wikidoc
Oxoglutarate dehydrogenase
Oxoglutarate dehydrogenase # Overview Oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (aka α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase) is an enzyme complex most commonly known for its role in the citric acid cycle. # Units Much like pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, this enzyme forms a complex composed of three components: In fact, three classes of the...
Oxoglutarate dehydrogenase Template:Protbox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (aka α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase) is an enzyme complex most commonly known for its role in the citric acid cycle. # Units Much like pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, this enzyme forms ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/2-oxoglutarate_dehydrogenase
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wikidoc
4-Androstene-3,6,17-trione
4-Androstene-3,6,17-trione 4-Androstene-3,6,17-trione (also marketed as "6-OXO" or 4-etioallocholen-3,6,17-trione) is a drug or nutritional supplement that may increase the testosterone-estrogen ratio. Its use can be detected in urine. 4-Androstene-3,6,17-trione (4-AT) is a potent irreversible aromatase inhibitor that ...
4-Androstene-3,6,17-trione 4-Androstene-3,6,17-trione (also marketed as "6-OXO" or 4-etioallocholen-3,6,17-trione) is a drug or nutritional supplement that may increase the testosterone-estrogen ratio. Its use can be detected in urine.[1] 4-Androstene-3,6,17-trione (4-AT) is a potent irreversible aromatase inhibitor t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/4-Androstene-3,6,17-trione
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wikidoc
5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid
5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid 5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) is the main metabolite of serotonin in the human body. In chemical analysis of urine samples, 5-HIAA is used to determine the body's levels of serotonin. ## Synonyms 5-HIAA, Quantitative, 24-Hour Urine; Serotonin Metabolite, 24-Hour Urine # Test for 5-H...
5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid Template:Chembox new 5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) is the main metabolite of serotonin in the human body. In chemical analysis of urine samples, 5-HIAA is used to determine the body's levels of serotonin. ## Synonyms 5-HIAA, Quantitative, 24-Hour Urine; Serotonin Metabolite, 24-Hour...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/5-HIAA
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wikidoc
60S ribosomal protein L23a
60S ribosomal protein L23a 60S ribosomal protein L23a is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPL23A gene. # Function Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 struc...
60S ribosomal protein L23a 60S ribosomal protein L23a is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPL23A gene.[1][2] # Function Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 8...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/60S_ribosomal_protein_L23a
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wikidoc
Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome
Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome Synonyms and keywords: SLOS, SLO Syndrome, 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase deficiency, RSH Syndrome, Rutledge Lethal Multiple Congenital Anomaly Syndrome, Polydactyly, Renal Hypoplasia and Unilobar Lung, Lethal Acrodysgenital Syndrome. # Overview Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome is an metabolic and...
Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Synonyms and keywords: SLOS, SLO Syndrome, 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase deficiency, RSH Syndrome, Rutledge Lethal Multiple Congenital Anomaly Syndrome, Polydactyly, Renal Hypoplasia and Unilobar Lung, Lethal ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/7-dehydrocholesterol_reductase_deficiency
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wikidoc
G protein-coupled receptor
G protein-coupled receptor G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), also known as seven transmembrane domain receptors, 7TM receptors, heptahelical receptors, and G protein-linked receptors (GPLR), comprise a large protein family of transmembrane receptors that sense molecules outside the cell and activate inside signal tr...
G protein-coupled receptor Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), also known as seven transmembrane domain receptors, 7TM receptors, heptahelical receptors, and G protein-linked receptors (GPLR), comprise a large protein family of transmembrane receptors that sense mole...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/7TM_Receptor
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wikidoc
Emergency medical services
Emergency medical services An emergency medical service (abbreviated to initialism "EMS" in many countries) is a service providing out-of-hospital acute care and transport to definitive care, to patients with illnesses and injuries which the patient believes constitutes a medical emergency. The most common and recogni...
Emergency medical services An emergency medical service (abbreviated to initialism "EMS" in many countries) is a service providing out-of-hospital acute care and transport to definitive care, to patients with illnesses and injuries which the patient believes constitutes a medical emergency. The most common and recogn...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/911
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wikidoc
Activities of daily living
Activities of daily living Activities of daily living (ADLs),are "the things we normally do in daily living including any daily activity we perform for self-care (such as feeding ourselves, bathing, dressing, grooming), work, homemaking, and leisure." Health professionals routinely refer to the ability or inability t...
Activities of daily living Template:Otheruses4 Activities of daily living (ADLs),are "the things we normally do in daily living including any daily activity we perform for self-care (such as feeding ourselves, bathing, dressing, grooming), work, homemaking, and leisure." [1] Health professionals routinely refer to th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ADL
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wikidoc
AIDS (patient information)
AIDS (patient information) For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here # Overview AIDS - The Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - is a disease you get when the HIV virus destroys your body’s immune system. Normally, your immune system helps you fight off illness. When your immune system fails you can become very s...
AIDS (patient information) For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Assistant Editor(s)-in-Chief: Michael Andrew Gibson; Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Overview AIDS - The Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - is a disease you get when the HIV virus destroys your b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/AIDS_(Patient_Information)
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wikidoc
Distal embolization case 1
Distal embolization case 1 # Distal Embolization ## Pre-intervention Shown below is a pre-intervention angiogram with significant lesion in the mid RCA. ## Intervention Shown below is an angiogram with ongoing intervention on the mid RCA. ## Post-intervention Shown below is a post-intervention angiogram with occlus...
Distal embolization case 1 Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hardik Patel, M.D., Sapan Patel M.B.B.S # Distal Embolization ## Pre-intervention Shown below is a pre-intervention angiogram with significant lesion in the mid RCA. ## Intervention Shown below is an angiog...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ANGLIB_002-001
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wikidoc
Atrial natriuretic peptide
Atrial natriuretic peptide Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) or atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) is a natriuretic peptide hormone secreted from the cardiac atria. Natriuretic peptides (ANP, BNP, and CNP) are a family of hormone/paracrine factors that are structurally related. The main function of ANP is causing a reducti...
Atrial natriuretic peptide Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) or atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) is a natriuretic peptide hormone secreted from the cardiac atria.[1] Natriuretic peptides (ANP, BNP, and CNP) are a family of hormone/paracrine factors that are structurally related.[2] The main function of ANP is causing a ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ANP
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wikidoc
ASCEND Heart Failure Study
ASCEND Heart Failure Study # Overview ASCEND was a large randomized clinical trial of patients with severe heart failure that demonstrated that intravenous nesiritide in the setting of severe heart failure is safe, but is not associated with significant benefit on symptoms, 30 day readmission or mortality. The use of ...
ASCEND Heart Failure Study Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview ASCEND was a large randomized clinical trial of patients with severe heart failure that demonstrated that intravenous nesiritide in the setting of severe heart failure is safe, but is not associated with significant benefit on sy...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ASCEND_Heart_Failure_Study
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wikidoc
Abacavir adverse reactions
Abacavir adverse reactions # Adverse Reactions The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: - Serious and sometimes fatal hypersensitivity reaction. In one trial, once-daily dosing of abacavir was associated with more severe hypersensitivity reactions . - Lactic ac...
Abacavir adverse reactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # Adverse Reactions The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: - Serious and sometimes fatal hypersensitivity reaction. In one tri...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Abacavir_adverse_reactions
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wikidoc
Abdominoperineal resection
Abdominoperineal resection Abdominoperineal resection of the rectum (AP resection) is a surgical operation to treat usually malignant disease of the rectum or anal canal, and it involves removal of the anus, the rectum, and part of the sigmoid colon along with their draining lymph nodes, through incisions made in the ...
Abdominoperineal resection Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor In Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] Abdominoperineal resection of the rectum (AP resection) is a surgical operation to treat usually malignant disease of the rectum or anal canal, and it involves removal of the anus, the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Abdominoperineal_excision
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wikidoc
Aberrant subclavian artery
Aberrant subclavian artery # Overview Aberrant subclavian artery, or aberrant subclavian artery syndrome refers to a rare anatomical variant of the origin of the right or left subclavian artery. This abnormality is the most common congenital vascular anomaly of the aortic arch. The aberrant artery usually arises jus...
Aberrant subclavian artery Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] # Overview Aberrant subclavian artery, or aberrant subclavian artery syndrome refers to a rare anatomical variant of the origin of the right or left subclavian artery. This abnormali...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aberrant_subclavian_artery
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wikidoc
Accessory meningeal artery
Accessory meningeal artery The accessory meningeal artery (also accessory branch of middle meningeal artery, pterygomeningeal artery, small meningeal or parvidural branch) is a branch of the maxillary artery, sometimes derived from the middle meningeal artery. # Course It enters the skull through the foramen ovale, an...
Accessory meningeal artery Template:Infobox Artery Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The accessory meningeal artery (also accessory branch of middle meningeal artery, pterygomeningeal artery, small meningeal or parvidural branch) is a branch of the maxillary artery, sometimes derived from the middle m...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Accessory_branch_of_middle_meningeal_artery
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wikidoc
Lactated Ringer's solution
Lactated Ringer's solution Lactated Ringer's solution is a solution that is isotonic with blood and intended for intravenous administration. Veterinary administration may also be subcutaneous. Lactated Ringer's solution is abbreviated as "LR" or "RL". It is also known as Ringer's lactate solution (although Ringer's sol...
Lactated Ringer's solution Lactated Ringer's solution is a solution that is isotonic with blood and intended for intravenous administration. Veterinary administration may also be subcutaneous. Lactated Ringer's solution is abbreviated as "LR" or "RL". It is also known as Ringer's lactate solution (although Ringer's so...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acetated_Ringer%27s
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wikidoc
Acetylcysteine (injection)
Acetylcysteine (injection) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational conte...
Acetylcysteine (injection) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Deepika Beereddy, MBBS [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acetylcysteine_(injection)
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wikidoc
Achromobacter xylosoxidans
Achromobacter xylosoxidans # Overview Achromobacter xylosoxidans is a Gram-negative, aerobic, oxidase- and catalase-positive, motile bacterium with peritrichous flagella, from the genus Achromobacter found in water environments and was isolated from patients (pulmonary). Achromobacter xylosoxidans can cause infections...
Achromobacter xylosoxidans Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [3] # Overview Achromobacter xylosoxidans is a Gram-negative, aerobic, oxidase- and catalase-positive, motile bacterium with peritrichous flagella, from the genus Achromobacter found in water environments and was isolated from patients (pulmona...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Achromobacter_xylosoxidans
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wikidoc
Acid dissociation constant
Acid dissociation constant # Overview An acid dissociation constant, denoted by Ka, is an equilibrium constant for the dissociation of a weak acid. According to the Brønsted-Lowry theory of acids and bases, an acid is a proton donor (HA, where H represents an acidic hydrogen atom), and a base is a proton acceptor. In...
Acid dissociation constant Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview An acid dissociation constant, denoted by Ka, is an equilibrium constant for the dissociation of a weak acid. According to the Brønsted-Lowry theory of acids and bases, an acid is a proton donor (HA, where H represents an acidic ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acid_dissociation_constant
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wikidoc
Acne (patient information)
Acne (patient information) For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here # Overview Acne is a skin condition that causes whiteheads, blackheads, and inflamed red growths (papules, pustules, and cysts) to form. These growths are commonly called pimples or "zits." # What are the symptoms of Acne? Acne commonly appear...
Acne (patient information) For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Acne is a skin condition that causes whiteheads, blackheads, and inflamed red growths (papules, pustules, and cysts) to form. These growths are commonly called pimples or "zits." #...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acne_(patient_information)