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High-functioning autism
High-functioning autism # Overview High-functioning autism (HFA) is an informal term applied to individuals with autism, an IQ of 80 or above, and the ability to speak, read, and write. HFA may simply refer to autistic people who have normal overall intelligence; that is, are not cognitively challenged. # Developing ...
High-functioning autism Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview High-functioning autism (HFA) is an informal term applied to individuals with autism, an IQ of 80 or above, and the ability to speak, read, and write.[1] HFA may simply refer to autistic people who have normal overall intelligence; ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/High-functioning_autism
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Highly sensitive person
Highly sensitive person A highly sensitive person (HSP) is a person having the innate trait of high sensitivity (or innate sensitiveness as Carl Gustav Jung originally coined it). According to Elaine N. Aron and colleagues as well as other researchers, highly sensitive people, which would represent about a fifth of the...
Highly sensitive person A highly sensitive person (HSP) is a person having the innate trait of high sensitivity (or innate sensitiveness as Carl Gustav Jung originally coined it). According to Elaine N. Aron and colleagues as well as other researchers, highly sensitive people, which would represent about a fifth of th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Highly_sensitive_person
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Histidine ammonia-lyase
Histidine ammonia-lyase Histidine ammonia-lyase (or histidase, or histidinase) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HAL gene. Histidase converts histidine into ammonia and urocanic acid. # Function Histidine ammonia-lyase is a cytosolic enzyme catalyzing the first reaction in histidine catabolism, the nonoxid...
Histidine ammonia-lyase Histidine ammonia-lyase (or histidase, or histidinase) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HAL gene.[1][2] Histidase converts histidine into ammonia and urocanic acid. # Function Histidine ammonia-lyase is a cytosolic enzyme catalyzing the first reaction in histidine catabolism, the ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Histidase
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Histone code hypothesis
Histone code hypothesis The Histone Code is hypothesized to be a code consisting of covalent histone tail modifications. Together with other modifications as DNA methylation it is part of the epigenetic code. The main role of histones is in associating with DNA to form nucleosomes, which themselves bundle to form chrom...
Histone code hypothesis The Histone Code is hypothesized to be a code consisting of covalent histone tail modifications. Together with other modifications as DNA methylation it is part of the epigenetic code. The main role of histones is in associating with DNA to form nucleosomes, which themselves bundle to form chro...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Histone_code_hypothesis
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Histoplasmosis
Histoplasmosis overview # Overview Histoplasma capsulatum was first described by Samuel Taylor Darling in 1906. Histoplasmosis is typically acquired via inhalation of airborne microconidia, often after disturbance of contaminated material in the soil. In majority of the patients the infection is asymtomatic and resolv...
Histoplasmosis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Prince Tano Djan, BSc, MBChB [2], Aravind Kuchkuntla, M.B.B.S[3] # Overview Histoplasma capsulatum was first described by Samuel Taylor Darling in 1906. Histoplasmosis is typically acquired via inhalation of airb...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Histoplasmosis_overview
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History of biochemistry
History of biochemistry The history of biochemistry spans approximately 400 years. Although the term “biochemistry” seems to have been first used in 1882, it is generally accepted that the word "biochemistry" was first proposed in 1903 by Carl Neuberg, a German chemist. # Vitalism and urea Originally, it was generally...
History of biochemistry The history of biochemistry spans approximately 400 years. Although the term “biochemistry” seems to have been first used in 1882, it is generally accepted that the word "biochemistry" was first proposed in 1903 by Carl Neuberg, a German chemist. # Vitalism and urea Originally, it was generall...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/History_of_biochemistry
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History of neuroimaging
History of neuroimaging # Overview The history of neuroimaging, began in the early 1900s with a technique called pneumoencephalography. This process involved draining the cerebrospinal fluid from around the brain and replacing it with air, altering the relative density of the brain and its surroundings, to cause it t...
History of neuroimaging # Overview The history of neuroimaging, began in the early 1900s with a technique called pneumoencephalography. This process involved draining the cerebrospinal fluid from around the brain and replacing it with air, altering the relative density of the brain and its surroundings, to cause it t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/History_of_brain_imaging
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Horizontal transmission
Horizontal transmission Horizontal transmission is the transmission of a bacterial, fungal, or viral infection between members of the same species that are not in a parent-child relationship. There are two types of horizontal transmission, anterior station and posterior station. In anterior station, transmission occurs...
Horizontal transmission Horizontal transmission is the transmission of a bacterial, fungal, or viral infection between members of the same species that are not in a parent-child relationship. There are two types of horizontal transmission, anterior station and posterior station. In anterior station, transmission occur...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Horizontal_transmission
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How to avoid plagiarism
How to avoid plagiarism If you find a WikiDoc chapter which you believe contains plagiarized content, please contact the WikiDoc Plagiarism Hotline (617-632-7590) or email help@wikidoc.org. All concerns or comments can be given anonymously. If the content you have contributed is identified as having been plagarized fr...
How to avoid plagiarism If you find a WikiDoc chapter which you believe contains plagiarized content, please contact the WikiDoc Plagiarism Hotline (617-632-7590) or email help@wikidoc.org. All concerns or comments can be given anonymously. If the content you have contributed is identified as having been plagarized f...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/How_to_avoid_plagiarism
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HtrA serine peptidase 2
HtrA serine peptidase 2 Serine protease HTRA2, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HTRA2 gene. This protein is involved in caspase-dependent apoptosis and in Parkinson's disease. # Structure ## Gene The gene HTRA2 encodes a serine protease. The human gene has 8 exons and locates at chromosome ...
HtrA serine peptidase 2 Serine protease HTRA2, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HTRA2 gene.[1][2][3] This protein is involved in caspase-dependent apoptosis and in Parkinson's disease.[4][5] # Structure ## Gene The gene HTRA2 encodes a serine protease. The human gene has 8 exons and locate...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HtrA_serine_peptidase_2
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Human-based computation
Human-based computation In computer science, human-based computation is a technique when a computational process performs its function via outsourcing certain steps to humans (Kosorukoff, 2001). This approach leverages differences in abilities and alternative costs between humans and computer agents to achieve symbioti...
Human-based computation In computer science, human-based computation is a technique when a computational process performs its function via outsourcing certain steps to humans (Kosorukoff, 2001). This approach leverages differences in abilities and alternative costs between humans and computer agents to achieve symbiot...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Human-based_computation
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Hybrid growth disorders
Hybrid growth disorders Hybrid growth disorders refer to reduced growth or overgrowth in an organism that is a hybrid of two different species. In some sense, it is a type of hybrid dysgenesis when the growth disorder proves deleterious, thus making it the opposite of heterosis or hybrid vigour. Hybrid growth disorders...
Hybrid growth disorders Hybrid growth disorders refer to reduced growth or overgrowth in an organism that is a hybrid of two different species. In some sense, it is a type of hybrid dysgenesis when the growth disorder proves deleterious, thus making it the opposite of heterosis or hybrid vigour. Hybrid growth disorder...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hybrid_growth_disorders
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Hydralazine (injection)
Hydralazine (injection) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content ...
Hydralazine (injection) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Gerald Chi # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hydralazine_(injection)
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Hydrocortisone (rectal)
Hydrocortisone (rectal) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content ...
Hydrocortisone (rectal) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Adeel Jamil, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is int...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hydrocortisone_(rectal)
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Hydrocortisone butyrate
Hydrocortisone butyrate # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content ...
Hydrocortisone butyrate Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rabin Bista, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hydrocortisone_butyrate
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Hydronephrosis
Hydronephrosis overview Synonyms and keywords: # Overview # Historical Perspective Ureteral anatomy and the function of the ureterovesical junction was first discovered by Galen, Leonardo da Vinci and John Sampson.In 1950s, Hodson and Edwards was the first to discover the association between association of VUR with r...
Hydronephrosis overview For patient information, click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vindhya BellamKonda, M.B.B.S [2] Synonyms and keywords: # Overview # Historical Perspective Ureteral anatomy and the function of the ureterovesical junction was first discover...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hydronephrosis_overview
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Hydroxypropyl cellulose
Hydroxypropyl cellulose # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content ...
Hydroxypropyl cellulose Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Turky Alkathery, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hydroxypropyl_cellulose
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Hydroxyzine (injection)
Hydroxyzine (injection) - Content - Dosing Information - For symptomatic relief of anxiety and tension associated with psychoneurosis and as an adjunct in organic disease states in which anxiety is manifested: in adults, 50–100 mg q.i.d. - Dosing Information - For use in the management of pruritus due to allergic condi...
Hydroxyzine (injection) - Content - Dosing Information - For symptomatic relief of anxiety and tension associated with psychoneurosis and as an adjunct in organic disease states in which anxiety is manifested: in adults, 50–100 mg q.i.d. - Dosing Information - For use in the management of pruritus due to allergic cond...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hydroxyzine_(injection)
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Hyperchloremia
Hyperchloremia overview # Overview Hyperchloremia is an electrolyte disturbance in which there is an abnormally elevated level of the chloride ion in the blood. The normal serum range for chloride is 97 to 107 mEq/L. Hyperchloremia is defined as a chloride concentration exceeding this level. # Causes Elevations in ...
Hyperchloremia overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Hyperchloremia is an electrolyte disturbance in which there is an abnormally elevated level of the chloride ion in the blood. The normal serum range for chloride is 97 to 107 mEq/L. Hyperchloremia is defined as a chloride concentr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hyperchloremia_overview
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Hypomagnesemia
Hypomagnesemia overview # Overview Hypomagnesemia is an electrolyte disturbance in which there is an abnormally low level of magnesium in the blood. Usually a serum level less than 0.7 mmol/l is used as reference. It must be noted that hypomagnesemia is not equal to magnesium deficiency. Hypomagnesemia can be present ...
Hypomagnesemia overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Hypomagnesemia is an electrolyte disturbance in which there is an abnormally low level of magnesium in the blood. Usually a serum level less than 0.7 mmol/l is used as reference. It must be noted that hypomagnesemia is not equal to ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypomagnesemia_overview
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Pallister-Hall syndrome
Pallister-Hall syndrome Pallister-Hall syndrome is a disorder that affects the development of many parts of the body. Most people with this condition have extra fingers and/or toes (polydactyly), and the skin between some fingers or toes may be fused (cutaneous syndactyly). An abnormal growth in the brain called a hypo...
Pallister-Hall syndrome Pallister-Hall syndrome is a disorder that affects the development of many parts of the body. Most people with this condition have extra fingers and/or toes (polydactyly), and the skin between some fingers or toes may be fused (cutaneous syndactyly). An abnormal growth in the brain called a hyp...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypothalamic_hamartoblastoma_syndrome
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Therapeutic hypothermia
Therapeutic hypothermia # Overview Brain temperature during the first 24 hours after resuscitation from cardiac arrest has a significant effect on survival and neurological recovery. Fever (Tmax) during the first 48 hours is associated with a decreased chance of good neurological recovery (OR 2.26 for each 1°C over 3...
Therapeutic hypothermia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S. [3]; Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [4] # Overview Brain temperature during the first 24 hours after resuscitation from cardiac arrest has a significant e...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypothermia_as_a_treatment
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Hypoxia (environmental)
Hypoxia (environmental) Hypoxia or oxygen depletion is a phenomenon that occurs in aquatic environments as dissolved oxygen (DO; molecular oxygen dissolved in the water) becomes reduced in concentration to a point detrimental to aquatic organisms living in the system. Dissolved oxygen is typically expressed as a percen...
Hypoxia (environmental) Template:Pollution Hypoxia or oxygen depletion is a phenomenon that occurs in aquatic environments as dissolved oxygen (DO; molecular oxygen dissolved in the water) becomes reduced in concentration to a point detrimental to aquatic organisms living in the system. Dissolved oxygen is typically e...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypoxia_(environmental)
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ISTP (personality type)
ISTP (personality type) Introverted Sensing Thinking Perceiving (ISTP) is one of the sixteen personality types of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), and the Keirsey Temperament Sorter. Referring to Keirsey, ISTPs belong to the Artisan temperament and are called "Crafters".. # Myers-Briggs Characteristics Accordin...
ISTP (personality type) Introverted Sensing Thinking Perceiving (ISTP) is one of the sixteen personality types of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), and the Keirsey Temperament Sorter. Referring to Keirsey, ISTPs belong to the Artisan temperament and are called "Crafters".. # Myers-Briggs Characteristics Accordi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ISTP_(personality_type)
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Ibandronate (injection)
Ibandronate (injection) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content ...
Ibandronate (injection) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is int...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ibandronate_(injection)
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Ponatinib hydrochloride
Ponatinib hydrochloride - Arterial and venous thrombosis and occlusions have occurred in at least 27% of Iclusig treated patients, including fatal myocardial infarction, stroke, stenosis of large arterial vessels of the brain, severe peripheral vascular disease, and the need for urgent revascularization procedures. Pat...
Ponatinib hydrochloride - Arterial and venous thrombosis and occlusions have occurred in at least 27% of Iclusig treated patients, including fatal myocardial infarction, stroke, stenosis of large arterial vessels of the brain, severe peripheral vascular disease, and the need for urgent revascularization procedures. Pa...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Iclusig
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Indium gallium arsenide
Indium gallium arsenide Indium gallium arsenide (InGaAs) is a semiconductor composed of indium, gallium and arsenic. It is used in high-power and high-frequency electronics because of its superior electron velocity with respect to the more common semiconductors silicon and gallium arsenide. InGaAs bandgap also makes it...
Indium gallium arsenide Indium gallium arsenide (InGaAs) is a semiconductor composed of indium, gallium and arsenic. It is used in high-power and high-frequency electronics because of its superior electron velocity with respect to the more common semiconductors silicon and gallium arsenide. InGaAs bandgap also makes i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/InGaAs
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Inclusion body myositis
Inclusion body myositis Synonyms and keywords: # Overview Sporadic inclusion body myositis (sIBM) is an inflammatory muscle disease, characterized by slowly progressive weakness and wasting of the distal and proximal muscles, most apparent in the muscles of the arms and legs. In sporadic inclusion body myositis muscl...
Inclusion body myositis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: # Overview Sporadic inclusion body myositis (sIBM) is an inflammatory muscle disease, characterized by slowly progressive weakness and wasting of the distal and proximal muscles, most apparent in the muscles of the arms ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Inclusion_body_myositis
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Ventricular arrhythmias
Ventricular arrhythmias # Causes of Ventricular Arrhythmias ## Cardiac causes Acute and chronic ischemic heart disease Cardiomyopathy Valvular heart disease Mitral valve prolapse ## Noncardiac causes Stimulants: caffeine, cocaine, alcohol Metabolic abnormalities: acidosis, hypoxemia, hyperkalemia, hypokalemia, hypom...
Ventricular arrhythmias Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] Vishnu Vardhan Serla M.B.B.S. [3] # Causes of Ventricular Arrhythmias ## Cardiac causes Acute and chronic ischemic heart disease Cardiomyopathy Valvular heart disease Mitral valve prolapse ## ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Inducible_ventricular_arrhythmia
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Industrial microbiology
Industrial microbiology Industrial microbiology or microbial biotechnology encompasses the use of microorganisms in the manufacture of food or industrial products. The use of microorganisms for the production of food, either human or animal, is often considered a branch of food microbiology. The microorganisms used in ...
Industrial microbiology Industrial microbiology or microbial biotechnology encompasses the use of microorganisms in the manufacture of food or industrial products. The use of microorganisms for the production of food, either human or animal, is often considered a branch of food microbiology. The microorganisms used in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Industrial_microbiology
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Inferior cerebral veins
Inferior cerebral veins The inferior cerebral veins, of small size, drain the under surfaces of the hemispheres. Those on the orbital surface of the frontal lobe join the superior cerebral veins, and through these open into the superior sagittal sinus. Those of the temporal lobe anastomose with the middle cerebral and ...
Inferior cerebral veins Template:Infobox Vein Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The inferior cerebral veins, of small size, drain the under surfaces of the hemispheres. Those on the orbital surface of the frontal lobe join the superior cerebral veins, and through these open into the superior sagittal ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Inferior_cerebral
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Inferior gluteal artery
Inferior gluteal artery The inferior gluteal artery (sciatic artery), the larger of the two terminal branches of the anterior trunk of the internal iliac artery, is distributed chiefly to the buttock and back of the thigh. It passes down on the sacral plexus of nerves and the Piriformis, behind the internal pudendal ar...
Inferior gluteal artery Template:Infobox Artery Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The inferior gluteal artery (sciatic artery), the larger of the two terminal branches of the anterior trunk of the internal iliac artery, is distributed chiefly to the buttock and back of the thigh. It passes down on the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Inferior_gluteal_artery
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Inferior oblique muscle
Inferior oblique muscle The Obliquus oculi inferior (inferior oblique) is a thin, narrow muscle, placed near the anterior margin of the floor of the orbit. # Action Its actions are lateral rotation, elevation and abduction of the eye. Primary action is extorsion; secondary action is elevation; tertiary action is abduc...
Inferior oblique muscle Template:Muscle infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The Obliquus oculi inferior (inferior oblique) is a thin, narrow muscle, placed near the anterior margin of the floor of the orbit. # Action Its actions are lateral rotation, elevation and abduction of the eye. Primary ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Inferior_oblique
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Inferior petrosal sinus
Inferior petrosal sinus The inferior petrosal sinus is situated in the inferior petrosal sulcus formed by the junction of the petrous part of the temporal with the basilar part of the occipital. It begins in the postero-inferior part of the cavernous sinus, and, passing through the anterior part of the jugular foramen,...
Inferior petrosal sinus Template:Infobox Vein Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The inferior petrosal sinus is situated in the inferior petrosal sulcus formed by the junction of the petrous part of the temporal with the basilar part of the occipital. It begins in the postero-inferior part of the caver...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Inferior_petrosal_sinus
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Inferior sagittal sinus
Inferior sagittal sinus The inferior sagittal sinus (also known as the inferior longitudinal sinus) courses along the inferior border of the falx cerebri, superior to the corpus callosum. It receives blood from the deep and medial aspects of the cerebral hemispheres and drains into the straight sinus. # Additional ima...
Inferior sagittal sinus Template:Infobox Vein Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The inferior sagittal sinus (also known as the inferior longitudinal sinus) courses along the inferior border of the falx cerebri, superior to the corpus callosum. It receives blood from the deep and medial aspects of the ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Inferior_saggital_sinus
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Inferior thyroid artery
Inferior thyroid artery The inferior thyroid artery passes upward, in front of the vertebral artery and Longus colli; then turns medialward behind the carotid sheath and its contents, and also behind the sympathetic trunk, the middle cervical ganglion resting upon the vessel. Reaching the lower border of the thyroid g...
Inferior thyroid artery Template:Infobox Artery Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The inferior thyroid artery passes upward, in front of the vertebral artery and Longus colli; then turns medialward behind the carotid sheath and its contents, and also behind the sympathetic trunk, the middle cervical ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Inferior_thyroid_arteries
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Inferior vesical artery
Inferior vesical artery The inferior vesical artery is an artery in the pelvis that supplies the lower part of the bladder. # Structure The inferior vesical artery is a branch (direct or indirect) of the anterior division of the internal iliac artery. It frequently arises in common with the middle rectal artery, and ...
Inferior vesical artery Template:Infobox Artery Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The inferior vesical artery is an artery in the pelvis that supplies the lower part of the bladder. # Structure The inferior vesical artery is a branch (direct or indirect) of the anterior division of the internal iliac...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Inferior_vesical_artery
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Inflammatory dermatoses
Inflammatory dermatoses - Please click here to know more about Zoon's Balanitis - Please click here to know more about Balanitis xerotica obliterans # Overview Inflammatory dermatoses of penis represents a group of inflammatory conditions which effect the penis causing balanitis. Pathogenesis, risk factors, clinical f...
Inflammatory dermatoses Template:BalanitisV Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vishal Devarkonda, M.B.B.S[2] - Please click here to know more about Zoon's Balanitis - Please click here to know more about Balanitis xerotica obliterans # Overview Inflammatory dermatoses of p...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Inflammatory_Dermatosis
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Insufflation (medicine)
Insufflation (medicine) Insufflation (Latin insufflatio "blowing on or into") is the practice of inhaling substances into a body cavity. Insufflation has limited medical use, but is a common route of administration with many respiratory drugs used to treat conditions in the lungs (asthma or emphysema) and paranasal sin...
Insufflation (medicine) Insufflation (Latin insufflatio "blowing on or into") is the practice of inhaling substances into a body cavity. Insufflation has limited medical use, but is a common route of administration with many respiratory drugs used to treat conditions in the lungs (asthma or emphysema) and paranasal si...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Insufflation_(medicine)
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Interleukin-13 receptor
Interleukin-13 receptor The interleukin-13 receptor is a type I cytokine receptor, binding Interleukin-13. It consists of two subunits, encoded by IL13RA1 and IL4R, respectively. These two genes encode the proteins IL-13Rα1 and IL-4Rα. These form a dimer with IL-13 binding to the IL-13Rα1 chain and IL-4Rα stabilises th...
Interleukin-13 receptor The interleukin-13 receptor is a type I cytokine receptor, binding Interleukin-13. It consists of two subunits, encoded by IL13RA1 and IL4R, respectively.[1][2] These two genes encode the proteins IL-13Rα1 and IL-4Rα. These form a dimer with IL-13 binding to the IL-13Rα1 chain and IL-4Rα stabil...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Interleukin-13_receptor
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Interleukin-17 receptor
Interleukin-17 receptor Interleukin-17 receptor (IL-17R) is a cytokine receptor which binds interleukin 17A. Functional IL-17R is a heteromeric complex consisting of at least IL17RA and IL17RC. A number of additional variants exist including IL17RB, which binds preferentially IL17B and IL17E. A total of five members of...
Interleukin-17 receptor Interleukin-17 receptor (IL-17R) is a cytokine receptor which binds interleukin 17A.[2] Functional IL-17R is a heteromeric complex consisting of at least IL17RA and IL17RC.[3] A number of additional variants exist including IL17RB,[4] which binds preferentially IL17B and IL17E.[5][6] A total of...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Interleukin-17_receptor
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wikidoc
Interleukin-23 receptor
Interleukin-23 receptor Interleukin-23 receptor is a type I cytokine receptor. IL23R is the name of its human gene. # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of the receptor for IL-23. This protein pairs with the receptor molecule IL-12Rβ1 (IL12RB1), together forming the IL-23 receptor complex, and bot...
Interleukin-23 receptor Interleukin-23 receptor is a type I cytokine receptor. IL23R is the name of its human gene.[1] # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of the receptor for IL-23. This protein pairs with the receptor molecule IL-12Rβ1 (IL12RB1), together forming the IL-23 receptor complex, and...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Interleukin-23_receptor
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Internal carotid plexus
Internal carotid plexus The internal carotid plexus (carotid plexus) is situated on the lateral side of the internal carotid artery, and in the plexus there occasionally exists a small gangliform swelling, the carotid ganglion, on the under surface of the artery. The internal carotid plexus communicates with the semilu...
Internal carotid plexus Template:Infobox Nerve Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The internal carotid plexus (carotid plexus) is situated on the lateral side of the internal carotid artery, and in the plexus there occasionally exists a small gangliform swelling, the carotid ganglion, on the under surf...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Internal_carotid_plexus
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Internal elastic lamina
Internal elastic lamina # Overview The internal elastic lamina or internal elastic lamella is a layer of elastic tissue that forms the outermost part of the tunica intima of blood vessels. It separates tunica intima from tunica media. # Histology It is readily visualized with light microscropy in sections of muscular...
Internal elastic lamina Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The internal elastic lamina or internal elastic lamella is a layer of elastic tissue that forms the outermost part of the tunica intima of blood vessels. It separates tunica intima from tunica media. # Histology It is readily visua...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Internal_elastic_lamina
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wikidoc
Medial pterygoid muscle
Medial pterygoid muscle # Overview The medial pterygoid (or internal pterygoid muscle), is a thick, quadrilateral muscle of mastication. The mandibular branch of the fifth cranial nerve, the trigeminal nerve, innervates the medial pterygoid muscle. # Origin and insertion It consists of two heads. - The bulk of the mu...
Medial pterygoid muscle Template:Muscle infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The medial pterygoid (or internal pterygoid muscle), is a thick, quadrilateral muscle of mastication. The mandibular branch of the fifth cranial nerve, the trigeminal nerve, innervates the medial pterygoid mu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Internal_pterygoid_muscle
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Internal pudendal veins
Internal pudendal veins The internal pudendal veins (internal pudic veins) are the venæ comitantes of the internal pudendal artery. They begin in the deep veins of the penis which issue from the corpus cavernosum penis, accompany the internal pudendal artery, and unite to form a single vessel, which ends in the hypogas...
Internal pudendal veins Template:Infobox Vein Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The internal pudendal veins (internal pudic veins) are the venæ comitantes of the internal pudendal artery. They begin in the deep veins of the penis which issue from the corpus cavernosum penis, accompany the internal pud...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Internal_pudendal_vein
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wikidoc
Interventricular septum
Interventricular septum # Overview Interventricular septum (or ventricular septum, or during development septum inferius) is the stout wall separating the lower chambers (the ventricles) of the heart from one another. The ventricular septum is directed obliquely backward and to the right, and is curved with the convex...
Interventricular septum Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Interventricular septum (or ventricular septum, or during development septum inferius) is the stout wall separating the lower chambers (the ventricles) of the heart from one another. The ventricular septum i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Interventricular_septum
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Intramuscular injection
Intramuscular injection # Overview Intramuscular injection is the injection of a substance directly into a muscle. In medicine, it is one of several alternative methods for the administration of medications (see Route of administration). It is used for particular forms of medication that are administered in small amou...
Intramuscular injection Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Intramuscular injection is the injection of a substance directly into a muscle. In medicine, it is one of several alternative methods for the administration of medications (see Route of administration). It is used for particular for...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Intramuscular
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Route of administration
Route of administration In pharmacology and toxicology, a route of administration is the path by which a drug, fluid, poison or other substance is brought into contact with the body. Obviously, a substance must be transported from the site of entry to the part of the body where its action is desired to take place (even...
Route of administration Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] In pharmacology and toxicology, a route of administration is the path by which a drug, fluid, poison or other substance is brought into contact with the body.[1] Obviously, a substance must be transported from the site of entry to the part of t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Intravenous_infusion
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Intrinsicoid deflection
Intrinsicoid deflection In ECG nomenclature it is the downward deflection after the peak of the R wave. The time of the onset of the intrinsicoid deflection, also referred to as the R wave peak time, is measured from the beginning of the QRS complex to the peak of the R wave. Diagnostic significance: In the presence of...
Intrinsicoid deflection Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] In ECG nomenclature it is the downward deflection after the peak of the R wave. The time of the onset of the intrinsicoid deflection, also referred to as the R wave peak time, is measured from the beginning of the QRS complex to the peak of the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Intrinsicoid_deflection
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Iodotyrosine deiodinase
Iodotyrosine deiodinase Iodotyrosine deiodinase, also known as iodotyrosine dehalogenase 1, is a type of deiodinase enzyme that scavenges iodide by removing it from iodinated tyrosine residues in the thyroid gland. These iodinated tyrosines are produced during thyroid hormone biosynthesis. The iodide that is scavenged ...
Iodotyrosine deiodinase Iodotyrosine deiodinase, also known as iodotyrosine dehalogenase 1, is a type of deiodinase enzyme that scavenges iodide by removing it from iodinated tyrosine residues in the thyroid gland.[1] These iodinated tyrosines are produced during thyroid hormone biosynthesis.[2] The iodide that is sca...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Iodotyrosine_deiodinase
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Ion selective electrode
Ion selective electrode An Ion-selective electrode (ISE) is a transducer (sensor) which converts the activity of a specific ion dissolved in a solution into an electrical potential which can be measured by a voltmeter or pH meter. The voltage is theoretically dependent on the logarithm of the ionic activity, according ...
Ion selective electrode An Ion-selective electrode (ISE) is a transducer (sensor) which converts the activity of a specific ion dissolved in a solution into an electrical potential which can be measured by a voltmeter or pH meter. The voltage is theoretically dependent on the logarithm of the ionic activity, according...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ion_selective_electrode
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Isolation (health care)
Isolation (health care) Assistant Editor-In-Chief: Michelle Lew # Overview In health care, isolation refers to various measures taken to prevent contagious diseases from being spread from a patient to other patients, health care workers, and visitors, or from others to a particular patient. Various forms of isolation ...
Isolation (health care) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Assistant Editor-In-Chief: Michelle Lew # Overview In health care, isolation refers to various measures taken to prevent contagious diseases from being spread from a patient to other patients, health care workers, and visitors, or from others ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Isolation_(health_care)
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Isoproterenol (aerosol)
Isoproterenol (aerosol) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content ...
Isoproterenol (aerosol) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Adeel Jamil, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is int...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Isoproterenol_(aerosol)
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Ivermectin microbiology
Ivermectin microbiology # Microbiology Ivermectin is a member of the avermectin class of broad-spectrum antiparasitic agents which have a unique mode of action. Compounds of the class bind selectively and with high affinity to glutamate-gated chloride ion channels which occur in invertebrate nerve and muscle cells. Th...
Ivermectin microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Microbiology Ivermectin is a member of the avermectin class of broad-spectrum antiparasitic agents which have a unique mode of action. Compounds of the class bind selectively and with high affinity to glutamate-gated chloride ion channels wh...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ivermectin_microbiology
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Jean-Baptiste Bouillaud
Jean-Baptiste Bouillaud Jean-Baptiste Bouillaud (September 16, 1796 - October 29, 1881) was a French physician who was born near the town of Angoulême. He received his medical doctorate in 1823 and afterwards was a professor at the Charité in Paris. Bouillaud performed research of many medical diseases and conditions, ...
Jean-Baptiste Bouillaud Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Jean-Baptiste Bouillaud (September 16, 1796 - October 29, 1881) was a French physician who was born near the town of Angoulême. He received his medical doctorate in 1823 and afterwards was a professor at the Charité in Paris. Bouillaud performe...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Jean-Baptiste_Bouillaud
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Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac
Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac Template:Bdd was a French chemist and physicist. He is known mostly for two laws related to gases, and for his work on alcohol-water mixtures, which led to the degrees Gay-Lussac used to measure alcoholic beverages in many countries. # Biography Gay-Lussac was born at Sa...
Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac Template:Bdd was a French chemist and physicist. He is known mostly for two laws related to gases, and for his work on alcohol-water mixtures, which led to the degrees Gay-Lussac used to measure alcoholic beverages in many countries. # Biography Gay-Lussac was born at S...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Joseph_Louis_Gay-Lussac
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Kinin-kallikrein system
Kinin-kallikrein system The kinin-kallikrein system or simply kinin system is a poorly delineated system of blood proteins that plays a role in inflammation, blood pressure control, coagulation and pain. Its important mediators bradykinin and kallidin are vasodilators and act on many cell types. # History The system w...
Kinin-kallikrein system Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The kinin-kallikrein system or simply kinin system is a poorly delineated system of blood proteins that plays a role in inflammation, blood pressure control, coagulation and pain. Its important mediators bradykinin and kallidin are vasodilators...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Kinin-kallikrein_system
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Klebsiella granulomatis
Klebsiella granulomatis # Overview Klebsiella granulomatis, originally classified as Calymmatobacterium granulomatis, is a fastidious Gram-negative pleomorphic bacteria causing donovanosis, a gential ulcer disease. # Organism - Aragão and Vianna classified the bacteria causing donovanosis as Calymmatobacterium granu...
Klebsiella granulomatis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Nate Michalak, B.A.; # Overview Klebsiella granulomatis, originally classified as Calymmatobacterium granulomatis, is a fastidious Gram-negative pleomorphic bacteria causing donovanosis, a gential ulcer disease...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Klebsiella_granulomatis
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Krishna Heart Institute
Krishna Heart Institute The Krishna Heart and Super Specialty Institute, located in Ahmedabad, India, was established in 2000 as a high-end medical facility, specializing in heart diseases. It was conceived by Dr. Atul Chokshi, an Interventional Cardiologist practicing in New York, and other Indian physicians living in...
Krishna Heart Institute Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The Krishna Heart and Super Specialty Institute, located in Ahmedabad, India, was established in 2000 as a high-end medical facility, specializing in heart diseases. It was conceived by Dr. Atul Chokshi, an Interventional Cardiologist practicin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Krishna_Heart_Institute
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Kurnool Medical College
Kurnool Medical College Kurnool Medical College, is a medical school in Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, India. # History When Andhra State was formed in October 1953, the Government of Andhra decided to start a medical college in the Raayalaseema region of the state. In Government Order Ms. No. 1835, Health, dated 29 Novembe...
Kurnool Medical College Kurnool Medical College, is a medical school in Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, India. # History When Andhra State was formed in October 1953, the Government of Andhra decided to start a medical college in the Raayalaseema region of the state. In Government Order Ms. No. 1835, Health, dated 29 Novemb...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Kurnool_Medical_College
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Kyasanur Forest disease
Kyasanur Forest disease # Overview Kyasanur forest disease is a tick-borne viral hemorrhagic fever endemic to South Asia. The disease is caused by a virus belonging to the family flaviviridae. # History The disease was first reported from Kyasanur Forest of Karnataka in India. The disease was first manifested as an e...
Kyasanur Forest disease Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Kyasanur forest disease is a tick-borne viral hemorrhagic fever endemic to South Asia. The disease is caused by a virus belonging to the family flaviviridae. # History The disease was first reported...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Kyasanur_Forest_disease
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Langer-Giedion syndrome
Langer-Giedion syndrome Langer-Giedion syndrome is a very rare genetic disorder caused by a deletion of chromosomal material. It is named after the two doctors who undertook the main research into the condition in the 1960s. Diagnosis is usually made at birth or in early childhood. The syndrome occurs when a small pie...
Langer-Giedion syndrome Langer-Giedion syndrome is a very rare genetic disorder caused by a deletion of chromosomal material. It is named after the two doctors who undertook the main research into the condition in the 1960s. Diagnosis is usually made at birth or in early childhood. The syndrome occurs when a small pi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/LGCR
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Lactate dehydrogenase A
Lactate dehydrogenase A Lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) is an enzyme which in humans is encoded by the LDHA gene. It is a monomer of lactate dehydrogenase, which exists as a tetramer. The other main subunit is lactate dehydrogenase B (LDHB). # Function Lactate dehydrogenase A catalyzes the inter-conversion of pyruvate...
Lactate dehydrogenase A Lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) is an enzyme which in humans is encoded by the LDHA gene.[1] It is a monomer of lactate dehydrogenase, which exists as a tetramer. The other main subunit is lactate dehydrogenase B (LDHB). # Function Lactate dehydrogenase A catalyzes the inter-conversion of pyru...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lactate_dehydrogenase_A
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Lactobacillus fermentum
Lactobacillus fermentum # Overview Lactobacillus fermentum is a Gram-positive species of bacterium in the genus Lactobacillus. It is associated with active dental caries lesions. It is also commonly found in fermenting animal and plant material. It has been found in sourdough. A few strains are considered probiotic or...
Lactobacillus fermentum Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Lactobacillus fermentum is a Gram-positive species of bacterium in the genus Lactobacillus. It is associated with active dental caries lesions.[1] It is also commonly found in fermenting animal and plant material.[2] It has been fou...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lactobacillus_fermentum
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Lamivudine how supplied
Lamivudine how supplied # How Supplied EPIVIR Scored Tablets, 150 mg White, diamond-shaped, scored, film-coated tablets debossed with “GX CJ7” on both sides. Bottle of 60 tablets (NDC 49702-203-18) with child-resistant closure. EPIVIR Tablets, 300 mg Gray, modified diamond-shaped, film-coated tablets engraved with “GX...
Lamivudine how supplied Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # How Supplied EPIVIR Scored Tablets, 150 mg White, diamond-shaped, scored, film-coated tablets debossed with “GX CJ7” on both sides. Bottle of 60 tablets (NDC 49702-203-18) with child-resist...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lamivudine_how_supplied
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Lamivudine microbiology
Lamivudine microbiology # Microbiology ## Antiviral Activity The antiviral activity of lamivudine against HIV-1 was assessed in a number of cell lines (including monocytes and fresh human peripheral blood lymphocytes) using standard susceptibility assays. EC50 values (50% effective concentrations) were in the range o...
Lamivudine microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Microbiology ## Antiviral Activity The antiviral activity of lamivudine against HIV-1 was assessed in a number of cell lines (including monocytes and fresh human peripheral blood lymphocyt...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lamivudine_microbiology
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Lanoxin tablet/warnings
Lanoxin tablet/warnings # Warnings ## Sinus Node Disease and AV Block Because digoxin slows sinoatrial and AV conduction, the drug commonly prolongs the PR interval. The drug may cause severe sinus bradycardia or sinoatrial block in patients with pre-existing sinus node disease and may cause advanced or complete hear...
Lanoxin tablet/warnings Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ## Warnings ### Sinus Node Disease and AV Block Because digoxin slows sinoatrial and AV conduction, the drug commonly prolongs the PR interval. The drug may cause severe sinus bradycardia or sinoatrial block in patients with pre-existing sinu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lanoxin_tablet/warnings
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Lanthanum(III) chloride
Lanthanum(III) chloride Lanthanum chloride (LaCl3) is a chemical compound. It is used as a mild Lewis acid to perform chemical reactions that usually require acidic conditions, such as converting aldehydes to acetals, under nearly neutral conditions. The lanthanide ions are 9 coordinate in the trichloride. The compound...
Lanthanum(III) chloride Lanthanum chloride (LaCl3) is a chemical compound. It is used as a mild Lewis acid to perform chemical reactions that usually require acidic conditions, such as converting aldehydes to acetals, under nearly neutral conditions. The lanthanide ions are 9 coordinate in the trichloride. The compoun...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lanthanum(III)_chloride
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Large deviations theory
Large deviations theory In Probability Theory, the Large Deviations Theory concerns the asymptotic behaviour of remote tails of sequences of probability distributions. Some basic ideas of the theory can be tracked back to Laplace and Cramér, although a clear unified formal definition was introduced in 1966 by Varadhan....
Large deviations theory In Probability Theory, the Large Deviations Theory concerns the asymptotic behaviour of remote tails of sequences of probability distributions. Some basic ideas of the theory can be tracked back to Laplace and Cramér, although a clear unified formal definition was introduced in 1966 by Varadhan...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Large_deviations_theory
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wikidoc
Laryngomalacia
Laryngomalacia overview # Overview Laryngomalacia is the most common cause of stridor in infancy. It occurs when the soft, immature cartilage of the upper larynx collapses inward during inhalation, causing airway obstruction. It can also be seen in older patients, especially those with neuromuscular conditions result...
Laryngomalacia overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Laryngomalacia is the most common cause of stridor in infancy. It occurs when the soft, immature cartilage of the upper larynx collapses inward during inhalation, causing airway obstruction. It can also be seen in older patients, e...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Laryngomalacia_overview
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Latissimus dorsi muscle
Latissimus dorsi muscle The latissimus dorsi (plural: latissimi dorsi) is the large, flat, dorso-lateral muscle on the trunk, posterior to the arm, and partly covered by the spinotrapezius on its median dorsal region. # Overview The latissimus dorsi is a triangular, flat muscle, which covers the lumbar region and the ...
Latissimus dorsi muscle Template:Muscle infobox The latissimus dorsi (plural: latissimi dorsi) is the large, flat, dorso-lateral muscle on the trunk, posterior to the arm, and partly covered by the spinotrapezius on its median dorsal region. # Overview The latissimus dorsi is a triangular, flat muscle, which covers t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lateral_muscle
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Newton's laws of motion
Newton's laws of motion Newton's laws of motion are three physical laws which provide relationships between the forces acting on a body and the motion of the body. They were first compiled by Sir Isaac Newton in his work Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (1687). The laws form the basis for classical mechanic...
Newton's laws of motion Template:Classical mechanics Newton's laws of motion are three physical laws which provide relationships between the forces acting on a body and the motion of the body. They were first compiled by Sir Isaac Newton in his work Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (1687). The laws form th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Laws_of_motion
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Ledipasvir / sofosbuvir
Ledipasvir / sofosbuvir # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content ...
Ledipasvir / sofosbuvir Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yashasvi Aryaputra[2]; # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ledipasvir_/_sofosbuvir
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Left auricular appendix
Left auricular appendix # Overview The left auricular appendix (left auricula, left auricle, left atrial appendage) is a conical muscular pouch connected to the left atrium of the heart. It is somewhat constricted at its junction with the principal cavity; it is longer, narrower, and more curved than the right auricul...
Left auricular appendix Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The left auricular appendix (left auricula, left auricle, left atrial appendage) is a conical muscular pouch connected to the left atrium of the heart. It is somewhat constricted at its junction with the pri...
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Left inferior vena cava
Left inferior vena cava - A left IVC results from regression of the right supracardinal vein with persistence of the left supracardinal vein. - The prevalence is 0.2%–0.5% . - The major clinical significance of this anomaly is the potential for misdiagnosis as left-sided paraaortic lymphadenopathy. - Spontaneous ruptur...
Left inferior vena cava Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] - A left IVC results from regression of the right supracardinal vein with persistence of the left supracardinal vein. - The prevalence is 0.2%–0.5% . - The major clinical significance of this anom...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Left_inferior_vena_cava
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Leiomyosarcoma
Leiomyosarcoma overview # Overview Leiomyosarcoma is a type of sarcoma which is a neoplasm of smooth muscle. (When benign, it is called a leiomyoma.) Most leiomyosarcoma are diagnosed incidentally during hysterectomy of suspected fibroid tumors, it is a very rare cancer, incidence is higher in African-American women a...
Leiomyosarcoma overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Nima Nasiri, M.D.[2] Rekha, M.D. # Overview Leiomyosarcoma is a type of sarcoma which is a neoplasm of smooth muscle. (When benign, it is called a leiomyoma.) Most leiomyosarcoma are diagnosed incidentally during ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Leiomyosarcoma_overview
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Lennard-Jones potential
Lennard-Jones potential A pair of neutral atoms or molecules is subject to two distinct forces in the limit of large separation and small separation: an attractive force at long ranges (van der Waals force, or dispersion force) and a repulsive force at short ranges (the result of overlapping electron orbitals, referred...
Lennard-Jones potential A pair of neutral atoms or molecules is subject to two distinct forces in the limit of large separation and small separation: an attractive force at long ranges (van der Waals force, or dispersion force) and a repulsive force at short ranges (the result of overlapping electron orbitals, referre...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lennard-Jones_potential
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Leukemia classification
Leukemia classification # Classification Leukemia is clinically and pathologically subdivided into several large groups. The first division is between its acute and chronic forms: - Acute leukemia is characterized by the rapid increase of immature blood cells. This crowding makes the bone marrow unable to produce hea...
Leukemia classification Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Classification Leukemia is clinically and pathologically subdivided into several large groups. The first division is between its acute and chronic forms: - Acute leukemia is characterized by the rapid increase of immature blood cells. This ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Leukemia_classification
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Leukotriene C4 synthase
Leukotriene C4 synthase Leukotriene C4 synthase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the LTC4S gene. The protein encoded by this gene, LTC4S (or glutathione S-transferase II) is an enzyme that converts leukotriene A4 and glutathione to create leukotriene C4. This is a member of MAPEG family of transmembrane protei...
Leukotriene C4 synthase Leukotriene C4 synthase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the LTC4S gene.[1][2] The protein encoded by this gene, LTC4S (or glutathione S-transferase II) is an enzyme that converts leukotriene A4 and glutathione to create leukotriene C4. This is a member of MAPEG family of transmembrane...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Leukotriene_C4_synthase
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Levator scapulae muscle
Levator scapulae muscle # Overview The levator scapulae is situated at the back and side of the neck. # Origin and insertion It arises by tendinous slips from the transverse processes of the atlas and axis and from the posterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the third and fourth cervical vertebrae. It is i...
Levator scapulae muscle Template:Muscle infobox # Overview The levator scapulae is situated at the back and side of the neck. # Origin and insertion It arises by tendinous slips from the transverse processes of the atlas and axis and from the posterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the third and fourth ce...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Levator_scapulae
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Level III trauma center
Level III trauma center # Overview In the United States a Level III trauma center provides Emergency medicine to trauma patients who do not need the services of a Level I or a Level II trauma center. A Level III trauma center is required to have a certain number of surgeons on call 24 hours a day. Hospitals are design...
Level III trauma center Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In the United States a Level III trauma center provides Emergency medicine to trauma patients who do not need the services of a Level I or a Level II trauma center. A Level III trauma center is required to have a certain number of s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Level_III_trauma_center
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Round ligament of liver
Round ligament of liver # Overview In anatomy, the round ligament of (the) liver (also commonly known by its Latin name, ligamentum teres - or more specifically ligamentum teres hepatis as the human body has three round ligaments in total) is a degenerative string of tissue that exists in the free edge of the falcifor...
Round ligament of liver # Overview Template:Infobox Ligament In anatomy, the round ligament of (the) liver (also commonly known by its Latin name, ligamentum teres - or more specifically ligamentum teres hepatis as the human body has three round ligaments in total) is a degenerative string of tissue that exists in the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ligamentum_teres_hepatis
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Light-gated ion channel
Light-gated ion channel # Overview Light-gated ion channels are a group of transmembrane proteins that form ion channels; pores which open or close in response to light. Most light-gated ion channels have been synthesized in the laboratory for study, though one naturally occurring example, Channelrhodopsin, is current...
Light-gated ion channel # Overview Light-gated ion channels are a group of transmembrane proteins that form ion channels; pores which open or close in response to light. Most light-gated ion channels have been synthesized in the laboratory for study, though one naturally occurring example, Channelrhodopsin, is current...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Light-gated_ion_channel
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Lincomycin how supplied
Lincomycin how supplied # HOW SUPPLIED LINCOCIN Sterile Solution is available in the following strength and package sizes: 300 mg 2 mL Vials — NDC 0009-0555-01 10 mL Vials — NDC 0009-0555-02 Each mL of LINCOCIN Sterile Solution contains lincomycin hydrochloride equivalent to lincomycin 300 mg; also benzyl alcohol, 9....
Lincomycin how supplied Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] # HOW SUPPLIED LINCOCIN Sterile Solution is available in the following strength and package sizes: 300 mg 2 mL Vials — NDC 0009-0555-01 10 mL Vials — NDC 0009-0555-02 Each mL of LINC...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lincomycin_how_supplied
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Lincomycin microbiology
Lincomycin microbiology # Microbiology Lincomycin has been shown to be active against most strains of the following organisms both in vitro and in clinical infections: (seeINDICATIONS AND USAGE). Staphylococcus aureus (penicillinase- and non-penicillinase producing strains) Streptococcus pneumoniae The following in vi...
Lincomycin microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] # Microbiology Lincomycin has been shown to be active against most strains of the following organisms both in vitro and in clinical infections: (seeINDICATIONS AND USAGE). Staphylococ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lincomycin_microbiology
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Lipinski's Rule of Five
Lipinski's Rule of Five Lipinski's Rule of Five is a rule of thumb to evaluate druglikeness, or determine if a chemical compound with a certain pharmacological or biological activity has properties that would make it a likely orally active drug in humans. The rule was formulated by Christopher A. Lipinski in 1997, base...
Lipinski's Rule of Five Template:Mergeto Lipinski's Rule of Five is a rule of thumb to evaluate druglikeness, or determine if a chemical compound with a certain pharmacological or biological activity has properties that would make it a likely orally active drug in humans. The rule was formulated by Christopher A. Lipi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lipinski%27s_Rule_of_Five
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Rajab-Spranger syndrome
Rajab-Spranger syndrome Synonyms and keywords: Lipodystrophy-mental retardation-deafness # Overview Rajab-Spranger syndrome is characterized by the association of generalized congenital lipodystrophy, in early childhood, intellectual deficit, and skeletal manifestations # Pathophysiology ## Genetics The syndrome ha...
Rajab-Spranger syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [2] Synonyms and keywords: Lipodystrophy-mental retardation-deafness # Overview Rajab-Spranger syndrome is characterized by the association of generalized congenital lipodystrophy, in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lipodystrophy-mental_retardation-deafness
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Liquefied petroleum gas
Liquefied petroleum gas Liquefied petroleum gas (also called LPG, LP Gas, or autogas) is a mixture of hydrocarbon gases used as a fuel in heating appliances and vehicles, and increasingly replacing chlorofluorocarbons as an aerosol propellant and a refrigerant to reduce damage to the ozone layer. Varieties of LPG bough...
Liquefied petroleum gas Liquefied petroleum gas (also called LPG, LP Gas, or autogas) is a mixture of hydrocarbon gases used as a fuel in heating appliances and vehicles, and increasingly replacing chlorofluorocarbons as an aerosol propellant and a refrigerant to reduce damage to the ozone layer. Varieties of LPG boug...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Liquefied_petroleum_gas
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List of antidepressants
List of antidepressants This is a list of antidepressants by drug group. Generic drug names are listed first with trade names in brackets. Anti-depressant drugs may be augmented in the treatment of depression or other mood disorders by non-antidepressant drugs (such as lithium carbonate) which have been shown to boost ...
List of antidepressants This is a list of antidepressants by drug group. Generic drug names are listed first with trade names in brackets. Anti-depressant drugs may be augmented in the treatment of depression or other mood disorders by non-antidepressant drugs (such as lithium carbonate) which have been shown to boost...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/List_of_antidepressants
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List of benzodiazepines
List of benzodiazepines The various benzodiazepines and their respective trade-names, half-lives, and primary uses are listed in the following table. # Atypical benzodiazepine receptor ligands *Not all trade names are listed. Click on drug name to see a more comprehensive list. The duration of apparent action is usua...
List of benzodiazepines The various benzodiazepines and their respective trade-names, half-lives, and primary uses are listed in the following table. ## Atypical benzodiazepine receptor ligands *Not all trade names are listed. Click on drug name to see a more comprehensive list. **The duration of apparent action is ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/List_of_benzodiazepines
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List of cancer clusters
List of cancer clusters # Overview This is a list of cancer clusters. It should be noted that a cancer cluster is a statistical event, which may or may not have a cause other than chance. There are other cancer clusters that occur without any obvious source of carcinogens. # Notes - Template:FnbGrady, Denise (Oct. 8,...
List of cancer clusters Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview This is a list of cancer clusters. It should be noted that a cancer cluster is a statistical event, which may or may not have a cause other than chance. There are other cancer clusters that occur without any obvious source of carcin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/List_of_cancer_clusters
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Litmus test (chemistry)
Litmus test (chemistry) Litmus is a water-soluble mixture of different dyes extracted from lichens, specially Roccella tinctoria. The mixture has CAS number 1393-92-6. It is often absorbed on to filter paper. The resulting piece of paper or solution with water becomes a pH indicator (one of the oldest), used to test ...
Litmus test (chemistry) Template:PH indicator template Litmus is a water-soluble mixture of different dyes extracted from lichens, specially Roccella tinctoria. The mixture has CAS number 1393-92-6. It is often absorbed on to filter paper. The resulting piece of paper or solution with water becomes a pH indicator (o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Litmus
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Lodoxamide tromethamine
Lodoxamide tromethamine # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content ...
Lodoxamide tromethamine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lodoxamide_tromethamine
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Long QT syndrome causes
Long QT syndrome causes # Overview Long QT syndrome is a congenital disease resulting from abnormalities in the ion channels of the heart. Long QT syndrome should be differentiated from secondary QT prolongation. There are multiple causes of secondary QT prolongation that are distinct from long QT syndrome such as d...
Long QT syndrome causes Template:Long QT syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: # Overview Long QT syndrome is a congenital disease resulting from abnormalities in the ion channels of the heart. Long QT syndrome should be differentiated from secondary QT prolongati...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Long_QT_syndrome_causes
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Loop-erased random walk
Loop-erased random walk In mathematics, loop-erased random walk is a model for a random simple path with important applications in combinatorics and, in physics, quantum field theory. It is intimately connected to the uniform spanning tree, a model for a random tree. # Definition Assume G is some graph and \gamma is s...
Loop-erased random walk In mathematics, loop-erased random walk is a model for a random simple path with important applications in combinatorics and, in physics, quantum field theory. It is intimately connected to the uniform spanning tree, a model for a random tree.[1] # Definition Assume G is some graph and <math>\...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Loop-erased_random_walk
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Lucey-Driscoll syndrome
Lucey-Driscoll syndrome # Overview Lucey-Driscoll syndrome is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder affecting enzymes involved in bilirubin metabolism. It is one of several disorders classified as a transient familial neonatal unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia. # Historical Perspective # Classification # Pathoph...
Lucey-Driscoll syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: # Overview Lucey-Driscoll syndrome is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder affecting enzymes involved in bilirubin metabolism. It is one of several disorders classified as a transient familial neonatal unco...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lucey-Driscoll_Syndrome
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Pulmonary consolidation
Pulmonary consolidation # Overview A pulmonary consolidation is a region of (normally compressible) lung tissue that has filled with liquid, a condition marked by induration (swelling or hardening of normally soft tissue) of a normally aerated lung. It is considered a radiologic sign. Consolidation occurs through accu...
Pulmonary consolidation Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A pulmonary consolidation is a region of (normally compressible) lung tissue that has filled with liquid,[1] a condition marked by induration[2] (swelling or hardening of normally soft tissue) of a normally aerated lung. It is consi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lung_consolidation
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Lymphoma case study one
Lymphoma case study one # Primary Cardiac Lymphoma- Rare EBV-negative Post-transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder ## Case Presentation A 77-year-old woman with past medical history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus and autoimmune hepatitis status-post liver transplant presented to the Emergency Department for sympt...
Lymphoma case study one Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In Chief: Apranta Deka Patel, M.B.B.S, M.D. # Primary Cardiac Lymphoma- Rare EBV-negative Post-transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder ## Case Presentation A 77-year-old woman with past medical history of hypertension, diabe...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lymphoma_case_study_one
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Mycobacterium fortuitum
Mycobacterium fortuitum Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of...
Mycobacterium fortuitum Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chie...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/M._fortuitum