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wikidoc
Hypervalent molecule
Hypervalent molecule A hypervalent molecule is a molecule that contains one or more typical elements (group 1, 2, 13-18) formally bearing more than eight electrons in their valence shells. Phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5), sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), the phosphate (PO43−) ion, Chlorine trifluoride and the triiodide (I3−)...
Hypervalent molecule A hypervalent molecule is a molecule that contains one or more typical elements (group 1, 2, 13-18) formally bearing more than eight electrons in their valence shells. Phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5), sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), the phosphate (PO43−) ion, Chlorine trifluoride and the triiodide (I3−...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypervalent_molecule
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Hypoadrenia
Hypoadrenia overview # Overview Hypoadrenia is a term for a hypothesised condition of the adrenal glands. The terms adrenal exhaustion or adrenal fatigue are often used (and connected to hypoadrenia) by complementary and alternative therapists, but are not formal medical terms. The adrenal glands are part of the body'...
Hypoadrenia overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Hypoadrenia is a term for a hypothesised condition of the adrenal glands. The terms adrenal exhaustion or adrenal fatigue are often used (and connected to hypoadrenia) by complementary and alternative therapists, but are not formal med...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypoadrenia_overview
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Hypokalemia
Hypokalemia overview # Overview Low level of potassium (usually below 3.5 mEq/L) in body is called hypokalemia. The condition is also known as potassium deficiency. # Historical Perspective The prefix hypo- means low and kal refers to kalium, which is Neo-Latin for potassium. The end portion of the word, -emia, means...
Hypokalemia overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Aida Javanbakht, M.D. Assistant Editor(s)-In-Chief: Jack Khouri # Overview Low level of potassium (usually below 3.5 mEq/L) in body is called hypokalemia. The condition is also known as p...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypokalemia_overview
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Hypophosphorous acid
Hypophosphorous acid # Overview Hypophosphorous acid is a phosphorus oxoacid and a powerful reducing agent. Inorganic chemists refer to the free acid by this name (also as "HPA") although its official IUPAC name is phosphinic acid. See Phosphinic acid. It is a colorless low-melting compound, which is soluble in wate...
Hypophosphorous acid Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff # Overview Hypophosphorous acid is a phosphorus oxoacid and a powerful reducing agent. Inorganic chemists refer to the free acid by this name (also as "HPA") although its official IUPAC name is phosphinic acid. See Phosphinic acid. It is a colorless low-melting co...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypophosphorous_acid
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Hypospadias
Hypospadias overview Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D. # Overview Hypospadias is a birth defect of the urethra in the male that involves an abnormally placed urethral meatus (opening). Instead of opening at the tip of the glans of the penis, a hypospadic urethra opens anywhere along a line (the urethral groove) running ...
Hypospadias overview Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D. # Overview Hypospadias is a birth defect of the urethra in the male that involves an abnormally placed urethral meatus (opening). Instead of opening at the tip of the glans of the penis, a hypospadic urethra opens anywhere along a line (the urethral groove) running...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypospadias_overview
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Hypothermia
Hypothermia overview # Overview Hypothermia is a condition in which an organism's temperature drops below that required for normal metabolism and bodily functions. In warm-blooded animals, core body temperature is maintained near a constant level through biologic homeostasis. But when the body is exposed to cold its ...
Hypothermia overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Hypothermia is a condition in which an organism's temperature drops below that required for normal metabolism and bodily functions. In warm-blooded animals, core body temperature is maintained near a constant level through biologic hom...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypothermia_overview
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Ibritumomab tiuxetan
Ibritumomab tiuxetan # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on ...
Ibritumomab tiuxetan Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aparna Vuppala, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ibritumomab
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Image copyright tags
Image copyright tags Images on WikiDoc must be tagged to help adhere to copyright laws and identify free material for use. Since the servers are located in the USA, only US law needs to be taken into consideration whenever national law is relevant. For general Rules of Thumb on uploading images, see Wikidoc:Image use p...
Image copyright tags Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Images on WikiDoc must be tagged to help adhere to copyright laws and identify free material for use. Since the servers are located in the USA, only US law needs to be taken into consideration whenever national law is relevant. For general Rules o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Image_copyright_tags
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wikidoc
Prolidase deficiency
Prolidase deficiency Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of th...
Prolidase deficiency Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Iminodipeptiduria
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wikidoc
Immunohistochemistry
Immunohistochemistry Immunohistochemistry or IHC refers to the process of localizing proteins in cells of a tissue section exploiting the principle of antibodies binding specifically to antigens in biological tissues. It takes its name from the roots "immuno," in reference to antibodies used in the procedure, and "his...
Immunohistochemistry Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Immunohistochemistry or IHC refers to the process of localizing proteins in cells of a tissue section exploiting the principle of antibodies binding specifically to antigens in biological tissues. [1] It takes its name from the roots "immuno," in ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Immunhistochemistry
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Impingement syndrome
Impingement syndrome Impingement syndrome, also called painful arc syndrome, supraspinatus syndrome, swimmer's shoulder, and thrower's shoulder, is a clinical syndrome which occurs when the tendons of the rotator cuff muscles become irritated and inflamed as they pass through the subacromial space, the passage beneath ...
Impingement syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Impingement syndrome, also called painful arc syndrome, supraspinatus syndrome, swimmer's shoulder, and thrower's shoulder, is a clinical syndrome which occurs when the tendons of the rotator cuff muscles become irritated and inflamed as they pass...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Impingement_syndrome
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Indigestion
Indigestion overview # Overview Indigestion is a term used to describe a feeling of fullness or discomfort during or after a meal. It can be accompanied by burning or pain in the upper stomach. It is a condition that is frequently caused by eating too fast, especially by eating high-fat foods quickly. There are many p...
Indigestion overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [2] # Overview Indigestion is a term used to describe a feeling of fullness or discomfort during or after a meal. It can be accompanied by burning or pain in the upper stomach. It is a co...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Indigestion_overview
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Indigotindisulfonate
Indigotindisulfonate # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on ...
Indigotindisulfonate Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rabin Bista, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Indigotindisulfonate
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Inferior pubic ramus
Inferior pubic ramus The inferior pubic ramus is thin and flattened. It passes lateralward and downward from the medial end of the superior ramus; it becomes narrower as it descends and joins with the inferior ramus of the ischium below the obturator foramen. # Surfaces Its anterior surface is rough, for the origin of...
Inferior pubic ramus Template:Infobox Bone Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The inferior pubic ramus is thin and flattened. It passes lateralward and downward from the medial end of the superior ramus; it becomes narrower as it descends and joins with the inferior ramus of the ischium below the obtur...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Inferior_pubic_ramus
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Infertility
Infertility overview # Overview Infertility primarily refers to the biological inability of a man or a woman to contribute to conception. It is defined as the failure to conceive after 1 or more years of unprotected sex. Infertility may also refer to the state of a woman who is unable to carry a pregnancy to full term...
Infertility overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sanjana Nethagani, M.B.B.S.[3] # Overview Infertility primarily refers to the biological inability of a man or a woman to contribute to conception. It is defined as the failure to conceive after 1 or more years of u...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Infertility_overview
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Thermographic camera
Thermographic camera A thermographic camera, sometimes called a FLIR (Forward Looking InfraRed), or an infrared camera less specifically, is a device that forms an image using infrared radiation, similar to a common camera that forms an image using visible light. Instead of the 450–750 nanometer range of the visible li...
Thermographic camera A thermographic camera, sometimes called a FLIR (Forward Looking InfraRed), or an infrared camera less specifically, is a device that forms an image using infrared radiation, similar to a common camera that forms an image using visible light. Instead of the 450–750 nanometer range of the visible l...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Infrared_camera
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Infrared thermometer
Infrared thermometer Infrared thermometers measure temperature using blackbody radiation (generally infrared) emitted from objects. They are sometimes called laser thermometers if a laser is used to help aim the thermometer, or non-contact thermometers to describe the device’s ability to measure temperature from a dist...
Infrared thermometer Infrared thermometers measure temperature using blackbody radiation (generally infrared) emitted from objects. They are sometimes called laser thermometers if a laser is used to help aim the thermometer, or non-contact thermometers to describe the device’s ability to measure temperature from a dis...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Infrared_thermometer
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wikidoc
Injection (medicine)
Injection (medicine) # Overview An injection is a method of putting liquid into the body with a hollow needle and a syringe which is pierced through the skin to a sufficient depth for the material to be forced into the body. An injection follows a parenteral route of administration, that is, its effect is not necessa...
Injection (medicine) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview An injection is a method of putting liquid into the body with a hollow needle and a syringe which is pierced through the skin to a sufficient depth for the material to be forced into the body. An injection follows a parenteral route o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Injected
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wikidoc
Innate immune system
Innate immune system # Overview The innate immune system comprises the cells and mechanisms that defend the host from infection by other organisms, in a non-specific manner. This means that the cells of the innate system recognize, and respond to, pathogens in a generic way, but unlike the adaptive immune system, it d...
Innate immune system Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The innate immune system comprises the cells and mechanisms that defend the host from infection by other organisms, in a non-specific manner. This means that the cells of the innate system recognize, and respond to, pathogens in a gene...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Innate_immune_response
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Insect sting allergy
Insect sting allergy # Overview Insect sting allergy is the term commonly given to the allergic response of an animal in response to the bite or sting of an insect. Typically, insects which generate allergic responses are either stinging insects (wasps, bees, hornets and ants) or biting insects (mosquitoes, ticks). S...
Insect sting allergy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Insect sting allergy is the term commonly given to the allergic response of an animal in response to the bite or sting of an insect. Typically, insects which generate allergic responses are either stinging insects (wasps, bees, hornet...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Insect_allergy
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Interferon alfacon-1
Interferon alfacon-1 # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on ...
Interferon alfacon-1 Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rabin Bista, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Interferon_Alfacon-1
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Intergalactic medium
Intergalactic medium The intergalactic medium (IGM) is a rarefied plasma. "The Chandra observations found evidence for the massive and hot intergalactic medium filaments by noting a slight dimming in distant quasar X-rays likely caused by hot gas absorption." # Astronomy In astronomy, the interstellar medium (or ISM) ...
Intergalactic medium Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff The intergalactic medium (IGM) is a rarefied plasma.[1] "The Chandra observations found evidence for the massive and hot intergalactic medium filaments by noting a slight dimming in distant quasar X-rays likely caused by hot gas absorption."[2] # Astronomy In astron...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Intergalactic_medium
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Interleukin receptor
Interleukin receptor An interleukin receptor is a cytokine receptor for interleukins. # Types There are two main families of Interleukin receptors, type 1 and type 2 cytokine receptors. ## Type 1 Type 1 interleukin receptors include: ## Type 2 Type 2 interleukin receptors include: ## Other - Interleukin-1 receptor ...
Interleukin receptor An interleukin receptor is a cytokine receptor for interleukins. # Types There are two main families of Interleukin receptors, type 1 and type 2 cytokine receptors. ## Type 1 Type 1 interleukin receptors include:[1][2] Template:Type 1 interleukin receptors ## Type 2 Type 2 interleukin receptors...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Interleukin_receptor
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wikidoc
Intermediate uveitis
Intermediate uveitis Synonyms and keywords:Pars planitis; chronic cyclitis; peripheral uveitis; peripheral cyclitis; peripheral vitreitis; multiple sclerosis; MS; sarcoidosis # Overview Intermediate uveitis refers to inflammation localized to the vitreous and peripheral retina. Primary sites of inflammation include t...
Intermediate uveitis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords:Pars planitis; chronic cyclitis; peripheral uveitis; peripheral cyclitis; peripheral vitreitis; multiple sclerosis; MS; sarcoidosis # Overview Intermediate uveitis refers to inflammation localized to the vitreous and periphe...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Intermediate_uveitis
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Residency (medicine)
Residency (medicine) # Overview Residency is a stage of postgraduate medical training certification in a primary care or referral specialty. In the US it is filled by a resident physician who has received a medical degree (MD, MBBS, MBChB, or DO) and is composed almost entirely of the care of hospitalized or clinic pa...
Residency (medicine) # Overview Residency is a stage of postgraduate medical training certification in a primary care or referral specialty. In the US it is filled by a resident physician who has received a medical degree (MD, MBBS, MBChB, or DO) and is composed almost entirely of the care of hospitalized or clinic pa...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Internal_Resident_Doctor
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Interpersonal skills
Interpersonal skills "Interpersonal skills" refers to mental and communicative algorithms applied during social communications and interactions in order to reach certain effects or results. The term "interpersonal skills" is used often in business contexts to refer to the measure of a person's ability to operate withi...
Interpersonal skills "Interpersonal skills" refers to mental and communicative algorithms applied during social communications and interactions in order to reach certain effects or results. The term "interpersonal skills" is used often in business contexts to refer to the measure of a person's ability to operate with...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Interpersonal_skills
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Intervertebral discs
Intervertebral discs # Overview Intervertebral discs (or intervertebral fibrocartilage) lie between adjacent vertebrae in the spine. Each disc forms a cartilaginous joint to allow slight movement of the vertebrae, and acts as a ligament to hold the vertebrae together. # Structure Discs consist of an outer annulus fib...
Intervertebral discs Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Template:Infobox Anatomy Intervertebral discs (or intervertebral fibrocartilage) lie between adjacent vertebrae in the spine. Each disc forms a cartilaginous joint to allow slight movement of the vertebrae, and acts as a ligament to ho...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Intervertebral_discs
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Invertebrate trachea
Invertebrate trachea Many terrestrial arthropods have evolved a closed respiratory system composed of spiracles, tracheae, and tracheoles to transport metabolic gasses to and from tissue. Some terrestrial woodlice have evolved pseudotrachea, a system which is also called corpus alatum, and is made up of air tubes that ...
Invertebrate trachea Many terrestrial arthropods have evolved a closed respiratory system composed of spiracles, tracheae, and tracheoles to transport metabolic gasses to and from tissue. Some terrestrial woodlice have evolved pseudotrachea, a system which is also called corpus alatum, and is made up of air tubes that...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Invertebrate_trachea
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Iodine heptafluoride
Iodine heptafluoride Iodine heptafluoride, also known as iodine(VII) fluoride or even iodine fluoride, is the compound IF7 . It has an unusual pentagonal bipyramidal structure, as predicted by VSEPR theory. The molecule can undergo a pseudorotational rearangment like the Berry mechanism but for a hepta coordinated sy...
Iodine heptafluoride Iodine heptafluoride, also known as iodine(VII) fluoride or even iodine fluoride, is the compound IF7 [1] [2]. It has an unusual pentagonal bipyramidal structure, as predicted by VSEPR theory.[3] The molecule can undergo a pseudorotational rearangment like the Berry mechanism but for a hepta coor...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Iodine_heptafluoride
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Iodine pentafluoride
Iodine pentafluoride Iodine pentafluoride, IF5, is a fluoride of iodine. It is a colourless or yellow liquid with a density of 3250 kg m−3. It was first synthesized by Henri Moissan in 1891 by burning solid iodine in fluorine gas. This exothermic reaction is still used to produce iodine pentafluoride, although the rea...
Iodine pentafluoride Iodine pentafluoride, IF5, is a fluoride of iodine. It is a colourless or yellow liquid with a density of 3250 kg m−3. It was first synthesized by Henri Moissan in 1891 by burning solid iodine in fluorine gas.[2] This exothermic reaction is still used to produce iodine pentafluoride, although the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Iodine_pentafluoride
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Ionization potential
Ionization potential The ionization potential, ionization energy or EI of an atom or molecule is the energy required to remove one mole of electrons from one mole of isolated gaseous atoms or ions. More generally, the nth ionization energy is the energy required to strip it of an nth mole of electrons after the first ...
Ionization potential The ionization potential, ionization energy or EI of an atom or molecule is the energy required to remove one mole of electrons from one mole of isolated gaseous atoms or ions. More generally, the nth ionization energy is the energy required to strip it of an nth mole of electrons after the first...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ionisation_energy
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Isoniazid overdosage
Isoniazid overdosage # Overdosage ## Signs and Symptoms Isoniazid overdosage produces signs and symptoms within 30 minutes to 3 hours after ingestion. Nausea, vomiting, dizziness, slurring of speech, blurring of vision, and visual hallucinations (including bright colors and strange designs) are among the early manife...
Isoniazid overdosage Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2] # Overdosage ## Signs and Symptoms Isoniazid overdosage produces signs and symptoms within 30 minutes to 3 hours after ingestion. Nausea, vomiting, dizziness, slurring of speech, blurr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Isoniazid_overdosage
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Isotopes of chlorine
Isotopes of chlorine Chlorine (Cl) has isotopes with mass numbers ranging from 32 g mol−1 to 40 g mol−1. There are two principal stable isotopes, 35Cl (75.77%) and 37Cl (24.23%), found in the relative proportions of 3:1 respectively, giving chlorine atoms in bulk an apparent atomic weight of 35.5. Standard atomic mass:...
Isotopes of chlorine Chlorine (Cl) has isotopes with mass numbers ranging from 32 g mol−1 to 40 g mol−1. There are two principal stable isotopes, 35Cl (75.77%) and 37Cl (24.23%), found in the relative proportions of 3:1 respectively, giving chlorine atoms in bulk an apparent atomic weight of 35.5. Standard atomic mass...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Isotopes_of_chlorine
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Isotopes of polonium
Isotopes of polonium Polonium (Po) has 33 known isotopes, all of which are radioactive. They have atomic masses that range from 188u to 220u. 210Po is the most widely available. 209Po (half-life 103 years) and 208Po (half-life 2.9 years) can be made through the alpha, proton, or deuteron bombardment of lead or bismuth...
Isotopes of polonium Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Polonium (Po) has 33 known isotopes, all of which are radioactive. They have atomic masses that range from 188u to 220u. 210Po is the most widely available. 209Po (half-life 103 years) and 208Po (half-life 2.9 years) can be made through the alpha...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Isotopes_of_polonium
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Isotopes of thallium
Isotopes of thallium Thallium (Tl) has 25 isotopes which have atomic masses that range from 184 to 210. 203Tl and 205Tl are the only stable isotopes and 204Tl is the most stable radioisotope with a half-life of 3.78 years. Thallium-202 (half life 12.23 days) can be made in a cyclotron while thallium-204 (half life 3.7...
Isotopes of thallium Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Thallium (Tl) has 25 isotopes which have atomic masses that range from 184 to 210. 203Tl and 205Tl are the only stable isotopes and 204Tl is the most stable radioisotope with a half-life of 3.78 years. Thallium-202 (half life 12.23 days) can be m...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Isotopes_of_thallium
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Ivermectin (topical)
Ivermectin (topical) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on ...
Ivermectin (topical) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Adeel Jamil, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intend...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ivermectin_(topical)
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James W. Holley, III
James W. Holley, III Dr. James W. Holley, III, D.D.S. is a dental surgeon and politician, currently serving as mayor of Portsmouth, Virginia. Though blunt and often controversial, he has remained popular with constituents. # Early life After graduating from Portsmouth's I.C. Norcom High School in 1944, Holley served i...
James W. Holley, III Template:Infobox Mayor Dr. James W. Holley, III, D.D.S. is a dental surgeon and politician, currently serving as mayor of Portsmouth, Virginia. Though blunt and often controversial,[1][2] he has remained popular with constituents.[3][4] # Early life After graduating from Portsmouth's I.C. Norcom ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/James_W._Holley,_III
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wikidoc
Japanese Honeysuckle
Japanese Honeysuckle The Japanese Honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica; Suikazura 水鬘 or スイカズラ in Japanese) is a species of honeysuckle native to eastern Asia including Japan, Korea, northern and eastern China, and Taiwan, which is a major invasive species in North America. It is a twining vine able to climb up to 10 m high o...
Japanese Honeysuckle The Japanese Honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica; Suikazura 水鬘 or スイカズラ in Japanese) is a species of honeysuckle native to eastern Asia including Japan, Korea, northern and eastern China, and Taiwan, which is a major invasive species in North America. It is a twining vine able to climb up to 10 m high ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Japanese_Honeysuckle
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wikidoc
Jean-Robert Gauthier
Jean-Robert Gauthier Dr. Jean-Robert Gauthier, Order of Canada, Order of Ontario (born October 22, 1929) is a retired Canadian politician. A chiropractor by training, he entered politics as trustee on a local school board. He was elected to the Canadian House of Commons to represent the riding of Ottawa East in the Can...
Jean-Robert Gauthier Template:Infobox CanadianMP Dr. Jean-Robert Gauthier, Order of Canada, Order of Ontario (born October 22, 1929) is a retired Canadian politician. A chiropractor by training, he entered politics as trustee on a local school board. He was elected to the Canadian House of Commons to represent the rid...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Jean-Robert_Gauthier
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wikidoc
Joule–Thomson effect
Joule–Thomson effect In physics, the Joule–Thomson effect or Joule–Kelvin effect describes the increase or decrease in the temperature of a real gas when it is allowed to expand freely at constant enthalpy (which means that no heat is transferred to or from the gas, and no external work is extracted). The effect is nam...
Joule–Thomson effect In physics, the Joule–Thomson effect or Joule–Kelvin effect describes the increase or decrease in the temperature of a real gas when it is allowed to expand freely at constant enthalpy (which means that no heat is transferred to or from the gas, and no external work is extracted).[1][2][3] The eff...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Joule-Thomson_Effect
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wikidoc
Juniperus virginiana
Juniperus virginiana Juniperus virginiana is a widespread North American species of juniper, known as Eastern Juniper or Eastern Red Cedar (although it is not closely related to the true cedars, genus Cedrus); the Lakota Native American name is Chansha, "redwood" or Hante'. It is found from southeastern Canada to the G...
Juniperus virginiana Juniperus virginiana is a widespread North American species of juniper, known as Eastern Juniper or Eastern Red Cedar (although it is not closely related to the true cedars, genus Cedrus); the Lakota Native American name is Chansha, "redwood" or Hante'. It is found from southeastern Canada to the ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Juniperus_virginiana
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wikidoc
Kelch-like protein 3
Kelch-like protein 3 Kelch-like protein 3 is a protein in humans that is encoded by the KLHL3 gene. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. # Function This gene is ubiquitously expressed and encodes a full-length protein which has an N-terminal BTB domain followed by a ...
Kelch-like protein 3 Kelch-like protein 3 is a protein in humans that is encoded by the KLHL3 gene.[1] Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. # Function This gene is ubiquitously expressed and encodes a full-length protein which has an N-terminal BTB domain followed b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Kelch-like_protein_3
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wikidoc
Keratoconjunctivitis
Keratoconjunctivitis # Overview Keratoconjunctivitis refers to an inflammation ("itis") of the cornea and conjunctiva. When only the cornea is inflamed, it is called keratitis; when only the conjunctiva is inflamed, it is called conjunctivitis. # Etiology There several potential causes of the inflammation: - Keratoc...
Keratoconjunctivitis Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Keratoconjunctivitis refers to an inflammation ("itis") of the cornea and conjunctiva. When only the cornea is inflamed, it is called keratitis; when only the conjunctiva is inflamed, it is called conju...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Keratoconjunctivitis
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wikidoc
Keratosis Seborrheic
Keratosis Seborrheic # Overview A seborrheic keratosis (also known as "seborrheic verruca," and "senile wart":767:637) is a noncancerous benign skin growth that originates in keratinocytes. Like liver spots, seborrheic keratoses are seen more often as people age. In fact, they are sometimes humorously referred to as t...
Keratosis Seborrheic Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Overview A seborrheic keratosis (also known as "seborrheic verruca," and "senile wart"[1]:767[2]:637) is a noncancerous benign skin growth that originates in keratinocytes. Like liver spots,...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Keratosis_Seborrheic
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Ketotic hypoglycemia
Ketotic hypoglycemia # Overview Ketotic hypoglycemia Is a medical term used in two ways: (1) broadly, to refer to any circumstance in which low blood glucose is accompanied by ketosis, and (2) in a much more restrictive way to refer to recurrent episodes of hypoglycemic symptoms with ketosis and, often, vomiting, in y...
Ketotic hypoglycemia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Ketotic hypoglycemia Is a medical term used in two ways: (1) broadly, to refer to any circumstance in which low blood glucose is accompanied by ketosis, and (2) in a much more restrictive way to refer to recurrent episodes of hypoglyce...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ketotic_hypoglycemia
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wikidoc
Laparoscopic surgery
Laparoscopic surgery # Overview Laparoscopic surgery, also called minimally invasive surgery (MIS), bandaid surgery, keyhole surgery, or pinhole surgery is a modern surgical technique in which operations in the abdomen are performed through small incisions (usually 0.5-1.5cm) as compared to larger incisions needed in...
Laparoscopic surgery Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Ahmad H. Othman, M.D.[2] # Overview Laparoscopic surgery, also called minimally invasive surgery (MIS), bandaid surgery, keyhole surgery, or pinhole surgery is a modern surgical technique in which operations in the ab...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Keyhole_surgery
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Klebsiella infection
Klebsiella infection # Overview Klebsiella infection are primarily associated with Klebsiella pneumoniae. K. pneumoniae can cause bacterial pneumonia, typically due to aspiration by alcoholics, though it is more commonly implicated in hospital-acquired urinary tract and wound infections, particularly in immunocompromi...
Klebsiella infection Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Klebsiella infection are primarily associated with Klebsiella pneumoniae. K. pneumoniae can cause bacterial pneumonia, typically due to aspiration by alcoholics, though it is more commonly implicated in hospital-acquired urinary tract ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Klebsiella_infection
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Kleihauer-Betke test
Kleihauer-Betke test # Background The Kleihauer-Betke ("KB") test, Kleihauer-Betke ("KB") stain or Kleihauer test, is a blood test used to measure the amount of fetal hemoglobin transferred from a fetus to an Rh-negative mother's bloodstream. The results of the test are used to determine the required dose of Rh immune...
Kleihauer-Betke test Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Background The Kleihauer-Betke ("KB") test, Kleihauer-Betke ("KB") stain or Kleihauer test, is a blood test used to measure the amount of fetal hemoglobin transferred from a fetus to an Rh-negative mother's bloodstream.[1] The results of the te...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Kleihauer-Betke_test
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wikidoc
Klein-Levin syndrome
Klein-Levin syndrome # Overview Kleine-Levin Syndrome, or KLS, is an extremely rare disorder characterized by the need for excessive amounts of sleep (hypersomnia), (e.g. up to 20 hours a day); excessive food intake (compulsive hyperphagia); and an abnormally uninhibited sexual drive. Adolescent males and females are ...
Klein-Levin syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Kleine-Levin Syndrome, or KLS, is an extremely rare disorder characterized by the need for excessive amounts of sleep (hypersomnia), (e.g. up to 20 hours a day); excessive food intake (compulsive hyperphagia); and an abnormally uninhib...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Klein-Levin_Syndrome
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wikidoc
Waardenburg syndrome
Waardenburg syndrome # Overview Waardenburg syndrome is a rare genetic disorder most often characterized by varying degrees of deafness, minor defects in structures arising from the neural crest, and pigmentation anomalies. # Eponyms and classification It is named after Dutch ophthalmologist Petrus Johannes Waardenbu...
Waardenburg syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Waardenburg syndrome is a rare genetic disorder most often characterized by varying degrees of deafness, minor defects in structures arising from the neural crest, and pigmentation anomalies. # Eponyms and classification It is named a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Klein-Waardenburg_syndrome
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wikidoc
Klüver-Bucy syndrome
Klüver-Bucy syndrome # Overview Klüver-Bucy syndrome is a behavioral disorder that occurs when both the right and left medial temporal lobes of the brain malfunction. The amygdala has been a particularly implicated brain region in the pathogenesis of this syndrome. # In rhesus monkeys The syndrome is named for Heinr...
Klüver-Bucy syndrome Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Klüver-Bucy syndrome is a behavioral disorder that occurs when both the right and left medial temporal lobes of the brain malfunction. The amygdala has been a particularly implicated brain region in th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Kl%C3%BCver-Bucy_syndrome
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Krukenberg procedure
Krukenberg procedure The Krukenberg procedure, first described in 1917 by surgeon Hermann von Krukenberg, is a surgical technique that converts a forearm stump into a pincer. The procedure involves separating the ulna and radius for below-elbow amputations to provide a pincerlike grasp that is motored by the pronator t...
Krukenberg procedure The Krukenberg procedure, first described in 1917 by surgeon Hermann von Krukenberg, is a surgical technique that converts a forearm stump into a pincer. The procedure involves separating the ulna and radius for below-elbow amputations to provide a pincerlike grasp that is motored by the pronator ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Krukenberg_procedure
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L-xylulose reductase
L-xylulose reductase Dicarbonyl/L-xylulose reductase, also known as carbonyl reductase II, is an enzyme that in human is encoded by the DCXR gene located on chromosome 17. # Structure The DCXR gene encodes a membrane protein that is approximately 34 kDa in size and composed of 224 amino acids. The protein is highly ex...
L-xylulose reductase Dicarbonyl/L-xylulose reductase, also known as carbonyl reductase II, is an enzyme that in human is encoded by the DCXR gene located on chromosome 17. # Structure The DCXR gene encodes a membrane protein that is approximately 34 kDa in size and composed of 224 amino acids. The protein is highly e...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/L-xylulose_reductase
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Levomethadyl acetate
Levomethadyl acetate Levomethadyl acetate, also known as levo-α-acetylmethadol (LAAM) is a synthetic opioid similar in structure to methadone. It has a long duration of action due to its active metabolites. It was approved in 1993 by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for use in the treatment of opioid dependence. I...
Levomethadyl acetate Template:Otheruses4 Levomethadyl acetate, also known as levo-α-acetylmethadol (LAAM) is a synthetic opioid similar in structure to methadone. It has a long duration of action due to its active metabolites. It was approved in 1993 by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for use in the treatment of...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/LAAM
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wikidoc
Left coronary artery
Left coronary artery Synonyms and keywords: LCA # Overview The left coronary artery normally arises from the aortic sinus above the left cusp of the aortic valve. The origin of the left coronary artery is called the left main coronary artery, and it bifurcates into the left anterior descending and the left circumflex...
Left coronary artery Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rim Halaby, M.D. [2]; Hilda Mahmoudi M.D., M.P.H.[3] Synonyms and keywords: LCA # Overview The left coronary artery normally arises from the aortic sinus above the left cusp of the aortic valve. The origin of the ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/LCA
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wikidoc
Laboratory glassware
Laboratory glassware Laboratory glassware refers to a variety of equipment, traditionally made of glass, used for scientific experiments and other work in science, especially in chemistry and biology laboratories. Some of the equipment is now made of plastic for cost, ruggedness, and convenience reasons, but glass is ...
Laboratory glassware Laboratory glassware refers to a variety of equipment, traditionally made of glass, used for scientific experiments and other work in science, especially in chemistry and biology laboratories. Some of the equipment is now made of plastic for cost, ruggedness, and convenience reasons, but glass is...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Laboratory_glassware
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wikidoc
Lactic acid bacteria
Lactic acid bacteria The Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) comprise a clade of Gram positive, low-GC, acid tolerant, non-sporulating, non-respiring rod or cocci that are associated by their common metabolic and physiological characteristics. These bacteria, usually found in decomposing plants and lactic products produce lacti...
Lactic acid bacteria The Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) comprise a clade of Gram positive, low-GC, acid tolerant, non-sporulating, non-respiring rod or cocci that are associated by their common metabolic and physiological characteristics. These bacteria, usually found in decomposing plants and lactic products produce lact...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lactic_acid_bacteria
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Language acquisition
Language acquisition Language acquisition is the process by which the language capability develops in a human. First language acquisition concerns the development of language in children, while second language acquisition focuses on language development in adults as well. Historically, theorists are often divided betw...
Language acquisition Template:Jb1 Language acquisition is the process by which the language capability develops in a human. First language acquisition concerns the development of language in children, while second language acquisition focuses on language development in adults as well. Historically, theorists are ofte...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Language_acquisition
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Language development
Language development Language development is a process that starts early in human life, when a person begins to acquire language by learning it as it is spoken and by mimicry. Children's language development moves from simplicity to complexity. Infants start without language. Yet by four months of age, babies can read ...
Language development Language development is a process that starts early in human life, when a person begins to acquire language by learning it as it is spoken and by mimicry. Children's language development moves from simplicity to complexity. Infants start without language. Yet by four months of age, babies can read...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Language_development
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Lanthanum(III) oxide
Lanthanum(III) oxide Lanthanum(III) oxide is La2O3, a chemical compound containing the rare earth element lanthanum and oxygen. It is used to develop ferroelelectric material, and in optical materials. Production is on laboratory scale, mostly. # Properties La2O3 has largest band gap of the rare earth oxides at 4.3 eV...
Lanthanum(III) oxide Template:Chembox new Lanthanum(III) oxide is La2O3, a chemical compound containing the rare earth element lanthanum and oxygen. It is used to develop ferroelelectric material, and in optical materials. Production is on laboratory scale, mostly. # Properties La2O3 has largest band gap of the rare ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lanthanum(III)_oxide
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wikidoc
Lassa fever
Lassa fever overview # Overview Lassa fever is an acute viral hemorrhagic fever caused by Lassa virus, a zoonotic, single-stranded RNA virus that is transmitted to humans by the Mastomys natalensis rodent. Lassa fever is endemic to West Africa with an annual incidence of 300,000 to 500,000 cases and a case fatality ra...
Lassa fever overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2]; Yazan Daaboul, M.D.; Serge Korjian M.D. # Overview Lassa fever is an acute viral hemorrhagic fever caused by Lassa virus, a zoonotic, single-stranded RNA virus that is transmitted to humans by the Mastomys natalensis rod...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lassa_fever_overview
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wikidoc
Last Common Ancestor
Last Common Ancestor Last Common Ancestor (LCA) is the most recent common ancestor of two populations that came to be separated by a species barrier. # LCA of two species The more distantly related two species are, the more ancient their LCA will be. The LCA of elephant and earthworm, for example, lived an ancient tw...
Last Common Ancestor Template:Mergeto Last Common Ancestor (LCA) is the most recent common ancestor of two populations that came to be separated by a species barrier. # LCA of two species The more distantly related two species are, the more ancient their LCA will be. The LCA of elephant and earthworm, for example, l...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Last_Common_Ancestor
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wikidoc
Latanoprost overdose
Latanoprost overdose # Overdosage topics General Manifestations Treatment ## General Apart from ocular irritation and conjunctival or episcleral hyperemia, the ocular effects -f latanoprost administered at high doses are not known. Return to top ## Manifestations Intravenous administration of large doses of latanopr...
Latanoprost overdose Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overdosage topics General Manifestations Treatment ## General Apart from ocular irritation and conjunctival or episcleral hyperemia, the ocular effects of latanoprost administered at high doses are not known. Return to top ## Manifestations I...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Latanoprost_overdose
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wikidoc
Latanoprostene bunod
Latanoprostene bunod # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on ...
Latanoprostene bunod Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sonya Gelfand # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Latanoprostene_bunod
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wikidoc
Law of large numbers
Law of large numbers The law of large numbers (LLN) is a theorem in probability that describes the long-term stability of a random variable. Given a sample of independent and identically distributed random variables with a finite population mean and variance, the average of these observations will eventually approach ...
Law of large numbers The law of large numbers (LLN) is a theorem in probability that describes the long-term stability of a random variable. Given a sample of independent and identically distributed random variables with a finite population mean and variance, the average of these observations will eventually approach...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Law_of_large_numbers
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wikidoc
Leach's Storm-petrel
Leach's Storm-petrel The Leach's Storm-petrel or Leach's Petrel (Oceanodroma leucorhoa) is a small seabird of the tubenose family. It is named after the British zoologist William Elford Leach. It breeds on inaccessible islands in the colder northern areas of the Atlantic and Pacific. It nests in colonies close to the ...
Leach's Storm-petrel The Leach's Storm-petrel or Leach's Petrel (Oceanodroma leucorhoa) is a small seabird of the tubenose family. It is named after the British zoologist William Elford Leach. It breeds on inaccessible islands in the colder northern areas of the Atlantic and Pacific. It nests in colonies close to the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Leach%27s_Storm-petrel
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wikidoc
Lead and copper rule
Lead and copper rule The "lead and copper rule", or LCR, was introduced by the United States Environmental Protection Agency in 1991 to limit the concentration of lead and copper allowed in public drinking water at the consumer's tap, as well limiting the permissible amount of pipe corrosion occurring due to the water ...
Lead and copper rule The "lead and copper rule", or LCR, was introduced by the United States Environmental Protection Agency in 1991 to limit the concentration of lead and copper allowed in public drinking water at the consumer's tap, as well limiting the permissible amount of pipe corrosion occurring due to the water...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lead_and_copper_rule
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wikidoc
Learned helplessness
Learned helplessness Learned helplessness is a psychological condition in which a human being or an animal has learned to believe that it is helpless in a particular situation. It has come to believe that it has no control over its situation and that whatever it does is futile. As a result, the human being or the anim...
Learned helplessness Learned helplessness is a psychological condition in which a human being or an animal has learned to believe that it is helpless in a particular situation. It has come to believe that it has no control over its situation and that whatever it does is futile. As a result, the human being or the ani...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Learned_helplessness
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wikidoc
Ventricular pressure
Ventricular pressure # Overview # Overview Ventricular pressure is a measure of blood pressure within the ventricles of the heart. # Left ventricular pressure During most of the cardiac cycle, ventricular pressure is less than the pressure in the aorta, but during systole, the ventricular pressure rapidly increases,...
Ventricular pressure Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview # Overview Ventricular pressure is a measure of blood pressure within the ventricles of the heart.[2] # Left ventricular pressure During most of the cardiac cycle, ventricular pressure is less than the pressure in the aorta, but duri...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Left_ventricular_pressure
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wikidoc
Leonotis nepetifolia
Leonotis nepetifolia Leonotis nepetifolia, also known as Klip Dagga, is a species of plant in the Leonotis genus and the Lamiaceae (mint) family. While most other species in this genus are native to Southern Africa, L. nepetifolia is native to tropical Africa and southern India. It grows to a height of 3 metres and has...
Leonotis nepetifolia Leonotis nepetifolia, also known as Klip Dagga, is a species of plant in the Leonotis genus and the Lamiaceae (mint) family. While most other species in this genus are native to Southern Africa, L. nepetifolia is native to tropical Africa and southern India. It grows to a height of 3 metres and ha...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Leonotis_nepetifolia
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wikidoc
Small saphenous vein
Small saphenous vein The small saphenous vein (also lesser saphenous vein), is a relatively large vein of the superficial posterior leg. # Path Its origin is where the dorsal vein from the fifth digit (smallest toe) merges with the dorsal venous arch of the foot, which attaches to the great saphenous vein. It is a co...
Small saphenous vein Template:Infobox Vein Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The small saphenous vein (also lesser saphenous vein), is a relatively large vein of the superficial posterior leg. # Path Its origin is where the dorsal vein from the fifth digit (smallest toe) merges with the dorsal venous...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lesser_saphenous_vein
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wikidoc
Levetiracetam (oral)
Levetiracetam (oral) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on ...
Levetiracetam (oral) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Deepika Beereddy, MBBS [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Levetiracetam_(oral)
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wikidoc
Levocarnitine (oral)
Levocarnitine (oral) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on ...
Levocarnitine (oral) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Turky Alkathery, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Levocarnitine_(oral)
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wikidoc
Levomethadyl Acetate
Levomethadyl Acetate # Overview Levomethadyl acetate, also known as levo-α-acetylmethadol (LAAM) is a synthetic opioid similar in structure to methadone. It has a long duration of action due to its active metabolites. It was approved in 1993 by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for use in the treatment of opioid d...
Levomethadyl Acetate # Overview Levomethadyl acetate, also known as levo-α-acetylmethadol (LAAM) is a synthetic opioid similar in structure to methadone. It has a long duration of action due to its active metabolites. It was approved in 1993 by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for use in the treatment of opioid d...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Levomethadyl_Acetate
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Levothyroxine (oral)
Levothyroxine (oral) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on ...
Levothyroxine (oral) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Levothyroxine_(oral)
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Li-Fraumeni syndrome
Li-Fraumeni syndrome Li-Fraumeni syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant hereditary disorder. It is named after Frederick Pei Li and Joseph F. Fraumeni, American physicians who originally described the syndrome. It increases greatly the susceptibility to cancer. The syndrome is a mutation in the p53 tumor suppressor gene...
Li-Fraumeni syndrome Li-Fraumeni syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant hereditary disorder. It is named after Frederick Pei Li and Joseph F. Fraumeni, American physicians who originally described the syndrome. It increases greatly the susceptibility to cancer. The syndrome is a mutation in the p53 tumor suppressor gen...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Li-Fraumeni_syndrome
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Lidocaine (ointment)
Lidocaine (ointment) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on ...
Lidocaine (ointment) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Adeel Jamil, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intend...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lidocaine_(ointment)
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Lidocaine overdosage
Lidocaine overdosage # Overdosage Overdosage of Xylocaine ( lidocaine HCl Injection, USP ) usually results in signs of central nervous system or cardiovascular toxicity. See ADVERSE REACTIONS. Should convulsions or signs of respiratory depression and arrest develop, the patency of the airway and adequacy of ventilatio...
Lidocaine overdosage Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # Overdosage Overdosage of Xylocaine ( lidocaine HCl Injection, USP ) usually results in signs of central nervous system or cardiovascular toxicity. See ADVERSE REACTIONS. Should convulsions o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lidocaine_overdosage
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Lingula of left lung
Lingula of left lung According to most sources, there is no middle lobe in the left lung as there is in the right lung. However, the term lingula is used to denote a projection of the upper lobe of the left lung that serves as the homologue, and some sources define this as a distinct lobe. There are two bronchopulmonar...
Lingula of left lung Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] According to most sources, there is no middle lobe in the left lung as there is in the right lung. However, the term lingula is used to denote a projection of the upper lobe of the left lung that serves as the homologue, a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lingula_of_left_lung
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Lipinski's Rule of 5
Lipinski's Rule of 5 Lipinski's Rule of Five is a rule of thumb to evaluate druglikeness, or determine if a chemical compound with a certain pharmacological or biological activity has properties that would make it a likely orally active drug in humans. The rule was formulated by Christopher A. Lipinski in 1997, based o...
Lipinski's Rule of 5 Lipinski's Rule of Five is a rule of thumb to evaluate druglikeness, or determine if a chemical compound with a certain pharmacological or biological activity has properties that would make it a likely orally active drug in humans. The rule was formulated by Christopher A. Lipinski in 1997, based ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lipinski%27s_Rule_of_5
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Liposarcoma
Liposarcoma overview # Overview Liposarcoma is a uncommon cancer of connective tissues. Liposarcoma is a malignant tumor that arises in fat cells in deep soft tissue, such as that inside the thigh or in the retroperitoneum. They are typically large bulky tumors which tend to have multiple smaller satellites extending ...
Liposarcoma overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Alejandro Lemor, M.D. [2]; Ammu Susheela, M.D. [3] # Overview Liposarcoma is a uncommon cancer of connective tissues. Liposarcoma is a malignant tumor that arises in fat cells in deep soft tissue, such as that insi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Liposarcoma_overview
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List of edible seeds
List of edible seeds A list of edible seeds here includes seeds that are directly foodstuffs, rather than yielding derived products. A variety of species can provide edible seeds. Of the six major plant parts, seeds are the most important source of human food. The other five major plant parts are roots, stems, leaves, ...
List of edible seeds A list of edible seeds here includes seeds that are directly foodstuffs, rather than yielding derived products. A variety of species can provide edible seeds. Of the six major plant parts, seeds are the most important source of human food. The other five major plant parts are roots, stems, leaves,...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/List_of_edible_seeds
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Listeriosis
Listeriosis overview # Overview Listeriosis is a heterogeneous group of infectious diseases caused by Listeria spp. (commonly Listeria monocytogenes), a flagellated, catalase-positive, facultatively intracellular, anaerobic, gram-positive bacillus. Listeriosis is a relatively uncommon infection with an annual incidenc...
Listeriosis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yazan Daaboul, M.D.; Serge Korjian M.D. # Overview Listeriosis is a heterogeneous group of infectious diseases caused by Listeria spp. (commonly Listeria monocytogenes), a flagellated, catalase-positive, facultativ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Listeriosis_overview
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Lithium (medication)
Lithium (medication) # Overview Compounds of the element lithium are commonly used as a psychiatric medication. A number of salts of lithium are used as mood-stabilizing drugs, primarily in the treatment of bipolar disorder, where they have a role in the treatment of depression and particularly of mania, both acutely ...
Lithium (medication) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2] # Overview Compounds of the element lithium are commonly used as a psychiatric medication. A number of salts of lithium are used as mood-stabilizing drugs, primarily in the treatment of bipolar disorder, where they have a role in the treatment of...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lithium_(medication)
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Lithium hypochlorite
Lithium hypochlorite Lithium hypochlorite: LiClO, is a colorless crystalline solid. It is used as a disinfectant for pools and a reagent for some chemical reactions. # Safety Doses of 500 mg/kg cause clinical signs and significant mortality in rats. The use of chlorine-based disinfectants in domestic water, although...
Lithium hypochlorite Lithium hypochlorite: LiClO, is a colorless crystalline solid. It is used as a disinfectant for pools and a reagent for some chemical reactions. # Safety Doses of 500 mg/kg cause clinical signs and significant mortality in rats.[1] The use of chlorine-based disinfectants in domestic water, alth...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lithium_hypochlorite
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Lithium pharmacology
Lithium pharmacology # Overview Lithium in pharmacology refers to the lithium ion, Li+, used as a drug. Lithium is administered in a number of chemical salts of lithium, which are used primarily in the treatment of bipolar disorder as mood stabilizing drugs. In bipolar disorder they have a role in the treatment of dep...
Lithium pharmacology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Lithium in pharmacology refers to the lithium ion, Li+, used as a drug. Lithium is administered in a number of chemical salts of lithium, which are used primarily in the treatment of bipolar disorder as mood stabilizing drugs. In bipol...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lithium_pharmacology
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Longitudinal studies
Longitudinal studies # Overview A longitudinal study is a correlational research study that involves repeated observations of the same items over long periods of time — often many decades. It is a type of observational study. Longitudinal studies are often used in psychology to study developmental trends across the l...
Longitudinal studies # Overview A longitudinal study is a correlational research study that involves repeated observations of the same items over long periods of time — often many decades. It is a type of observational study. Longitudinal studies are often used in psychology to study developmental trends across the l...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Longitudinal_studies
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Lung transplantation
Lung transplantation # Overview Lung transplantation is a surgical procedure in which a patient's diseased lungs are partially or totally replaced by lungs which come from a donor. While lung transplants carry certain associated risks, they can also extend life expectancy and enhance the quality of life for end-stage...
Lung transplantation Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Lung transplantation is a surgical procedure in which a patient's diseased lungs are partially or totally replaced by lungs which come from a donor. While lung transplants carry certain associated risks, they can also extend life expe...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lung_Transplantation
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Lung cancer
Lung cancer overview # Overview Prior to the introduction of cigarette smoking and industrial carcinogens, lung cancer was thought to be a rare disease. Of all the tumors detected on autopsy, lung cancer accounted for only 1% of cancers in the 1800s. The majority of cases of lung cancer were associated with occupation...
Lung cancer overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Dildar Hussain, MBBS [2];Kim-Son H. Nguyen M.D.;Saarah T. Alkhairy M.D;Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [3] # Overview Prior to the introduction of cigarette smoking and industrial carcinogens, lung cancer was thought to...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lung_cancer_overview
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Pulmonary surfactant
Pulmonary surfactant # Overview Pulmonary surfactant is a surface-active lipoprotein complex formed by type II alveolar cells. The proteins and lipids that comprise surfactant have both a hydrophilic region and a hydrophobic region. By adsorbing to the air-water interface of alveoli with the hydrophilic headgroups in ...
Pulmonary surfactant Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Pulmonary surfactant is a surface-active lipoprotein complex formed by type II alveolar cells. The proteins and lipids that comprise surfactant have both a hydrophilic region and a hydrophobic region. By adsorbing to the air-water inte...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lung_surfactant
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Lymphangiomyomatosis
Lymphangiomyomatosis Synonyms and keywords: Lymphangioleiomyomatosis; LAM; Pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis; Pulmonary lymphangiomyomatosis # Overview Lymphangiomyomatosis is a disorder resulting from proliferation of abnormal smooth muscle like cells, mostly in the lungs but can also occur in other body parts such ...
Lymphangiomyomatosis For patient information, click here. Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Jogeet Singh Sekhon, M.D. [2] Synonyms and keywords: Lymphangioleiomyomatosis; LAM; Pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis; Pulmonary lymphangiomyomatosis # Overview Lymphangiomyoma...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
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Lytico-Bodig disease
Lytico-Bodig disease Lytico-Bodig disease, sometimes spelt Lytigo-bodig is a neurological disease that exists on the Island of Guam. It resembles both Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (more commonly known as Lou Gehrig's disease) and Parkinson's Disease. First reports of the disease surfaced in 3 death certificates ...
Lytico-Bodig disease Lytico-Bodig disease, sometimes spelt Lytigo-bodig[1] is a neurological disease that exists on the Island of Guam. It resembles both Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (more commonly known as Lou Gehrig's disease) and Parkinson's Disease. First reports of the disease surfaced in 3 death certifica...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lytico-Bodig_disease
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Mycobacterium leprae
Mycobacterium leprae # Overview Mycobacterium leprae, also known as Hansen’s bacillus, is the bacterium that causes leprosy (Hansen's disease). It is an intracellular, pleomorphic, acid fast bacterium. M. leprae is a Gram-positive, aerobic rod-shaped (bacillus) surrounded by the characteristic waxy coating unique to m...
Mycobacterium leprae Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Mycobacterium leprae, also known as Hansen’s bacillus, is the bacterium that causes leprosy (Hansen's disease).[1] It is an intracellular, pleomorphic, acid fast bacterium.[2] M. leprae is a Gram-positive, aerobic rod-shaped (bacillus)...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/M._leprae
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Mycobacterium xenopi
Mycobacterium xenopi # Overview Mycobacterium xenopi is a slow-growing scotochromogenic species of Mycobacterium. It was first reported by Schwabacher in 1959, having been isolated in lesions found on a Xenopus laevis, but the possibility of human infection was not confirmed until 1965. It has low pathogenicity in hum...
Mycobacterium xenopi Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Mycobacterium xenopi is a slow-growing scotochromogenic species of Mycobacterium. It was first reported by Schwabacher in 1959, having been isolated in lesions found on a Xenopus laevis, but the possibility of human infection was not c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/M._xenopi
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ME/CFS controversies
ME/CFS controversies Chonic fatigue syndrome is an illness with a long history of controversies. Competing terms to describe the condition(s) have been used over the years in different parts of the world (see ME/CFS nomenclatures). For years, many professionals within the medical community did not recognize ME/CFS as a...
ME/CFS controversies Chonic fatigue syndrome is an illness with a long history of controversies. Competing terms to describe the condition(s) have been used over the years in different parts of the world (see ME/CFS nomenclatures). For years, many professionals within the medical community did not recognize ME/CFS as ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ME/CFS_controversies
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ME/CFS nomenclatures
ME/CFS nomenclatures ME/CFS does not have a potentially definitive name that is free of controversy. Many names are currently used to refer to it, and many more have been used in the past to describe it or similar conditions. # Current nomenclatures ## Systemic exertion intolerance disease The Institute of Medicine ...
ME/CFS nomenclatures ME/CFS does not have a potentially definitive name that is free of controversy. Many names are currently used to refer to it, and many more have been used in the past to describe it or similar conditions. # Current nomenclatures ## Systemic exertion intolerance disease The Institute of Medicine...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ME/CFS_nomenclatures
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Monosodium glutamate
Monosodium glutamate Monosodium glutamate, sodium glutamate, flavour enhancer 621, EU food additive code: E621, HS code: 29224220 (IUPAC name 2-aminopentanedioic acid. Also known as 2-aminoglutaric acid), commonly known as MSG, Ajinomoto, Vetsin, or Accent, is a sodium salt of glutamic acid. MSG is a food additive and ...
Monosodium glutamate Template:Otheruses4 Template:Chembox new Monosodium glutamate, sodium glutamate, flavour enhancer 621, EU food additive code: E621, HS code: 29224220 (IUPAC name 2-aminopentanedioic acid. Also known as 2-aminoglutaric acid), commonly known as MSG, Ajinomoto, Vetsin, or Accent, is a sodium salt of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MSG
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May-Thurner syndrome
May-Thurner syndrome # Overview May–Thurner syndrome is a rare condition in which compression of the common venous outflow tract of the left lower extremity may cause discomfort, swelling, pain or blood clots, called deep venous thrombosis (DVT), in the iliofemoral vein. The specific problem is compression of the left...
May-Thurner syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview May–Thurner syndrome is a rare condition in which compression of the common venous outflow tract of the left lower extremity may cause discomfort, swelling, pain or blood clots, called deep venous thrombosis (DVT), in the iliofemoral v...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MTS
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Mafenide description
Mafenide description Mafenide Acetate, USP is a synthetic antimicrobial agent designated chemically as α-amino-p-toluenesulfonamide monoacetate. It has the following structural formula: Mafenide Acetate, USP is a white, crystalline powder which is freely soluble in water. Mafenide Acetate,USP For 5% Topical Solution is...
Mafenide description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2] Mafenide Acetate, USP is a synthetic antimicrobial agent designated chemically as α-amino-p-toluenesulfonamide monoacetate. It has the following structural formula: Mafenide Acetate, USP...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Mafenide_description
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Psilocybin mushrooms
Psilocybin mushrooms Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of th...
Psilocybin mushrooms Template:Redirect3 Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving either as a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Magic_mushroom