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wikidoc
Revascularization
Revascularization # Overview Revascularization is the process of restoring the functionality of an affected organ. The term derives from the prefix re-, in this case meaning "restoration" and vasculature, which refers to the circulatory structures of an organ. # Diagnosis Revascularization involves a thorough analysi...
Revascularization Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Revascularization is the process of restoring the functionality of an affected organ. The term derives from the prefix re-, in this case meaning "restoration" and vasculature, which refers to the circulatory structures of an organ. # Dia...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Revascularization
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wikidoc
Rhamnus purshiana
Rhamnus purshiana Rhamnus purshiana (Cascara Buckthorn, Cascara, Bearberry, and in the Chinook Jargon, Chittam or Chitticum; syn. Frangula purshiana, Rhamnus purshianus) is a species of buckthorn native to western North America from southern British Columbia south to central California, and inland to western Montana. I...
Rhamnus purshiana Rhamnus purshiana (Cascara Buckthorn, Cascara, Bearberry, and in the Chinook Jargon, Chittam or Chitticum; syn. Frangula purshiana, Rhamnus purshianus) is a species of buckthorn native to western North America from southern British Columbia south to central California, and inland to western Montana. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rhamnus_purshiana
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wikidoc
Sydenham's chorea
Sydenham's chorea Sydenham's chorea (also known as "Saint Vitus Dance") is a disease characterized by rapid, uncoordinated jerking movements affecting primarily the face, feet and hands. SC results from childhood infection with Group A beta-hemolytic Streptococci and is reported to occur in 20-30% of patients with rheu...
Sydenham's chorea Sydenham's chorea (also known as "Saint Vitus Dance")[1] is a disease characterized by rapid, uncoordinated jerking movements affecting primarily the face, feet and hands. SC results from childhood infection with Group A beta-hemolytic Streptococci and is reported to occur in 20-30% of patients with ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rheumatic_chorea
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wikidoc
Rhinitis
Rhinitis overview # Overview Rhinitis is a heterogenous disorder that is often treated with triviality. It is a highly prevalent, global disease that can have significant impact on the quality of life of affected individuals. Rhinitis is characterized by the presence of one or more nasal symptoms such as sneezing, nas...
Rhinitis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fatimo Biobaku M.B.B.S [2] # Overview Rhinitis is a heterogenous disorder that is often treated with triviality.[1] It is a highly prevalent, global disease that can have significant impact on the quality of life of af...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rhinitis_overview
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wikidoc
Rituximab sandbox
Rituximab sandbox # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on Wik...
Rituximab sandbox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rituximab_sandbox
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wikidoc
Robust statistics
Robust statistics Robust statistics provides an alternative approach to classical statistical methods. The motivation is to produce estimators that are not unduly affected by small departures from model assumptions. # Introduction In statistics, classical methods rely heavily on assumptions which are often not met in ...
Robust statistics Robust statistics provides an alternative approach to classical statistical methods. The motivation is to produce estimators that are not unduly affected by small departures from model assumptions. # Introduction In statistics, classical methods rely heavily on assumptions which are often not met in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Robust_statistics
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wikidoc
Roderic D.M. Page
Roderic D.M. Page Professor Roderic Dugald Morton Page (born 1962) is an evolutionary biologist at the University of Glasgow, Scotland, and the author of several books. He is currently professor at the University of Glasgow and the editor of the journal Systematic Biology. His main interests are in phylogenetics, evolu...
Roderic D.M. Page Professor Roderic Dugald Morton Page (born 1962) is an evolutionary biologist at the University of Glasgow, Scotland, and the author of several books.[1] He is currently professor at the University of Glasgow and the editor of the journal Systematic Biology.[2] His main interests are in phylogenetics...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Roderic_D.M._Page
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wikidoc
Rosalind Franklin
Rosalind Franklin # Overview Rosalind Elsie Franklin (25 July, 1920 – 16 April, 1958) was an English biophysicist and crystallographer who made important contributions to the understanding of the fine structures of DNA, viruses, coal and graphite. Franklin is best known for her work on the X-ray diffraction images of...
Rosalind Franklin Template:Double helix2 # Overview Rosalind Elsie Franklin (25 July, 1920 – 16 April, 1958) was an English biophysicist and crystallographer who made important contributions to the understanding of the fine structures of DNA, viruses, coal and graphite. Franklin is best known for her work on the X-r...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rosalind_Franklin
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wikidoc
Round atelectasis
Round atelectasis # Overview The pathogenesis of round atelectasis is not certain, but it is thought to be due to an inflammatory reaction and fibrosis in the superficial layer of the pleura. As the fibrous tissue matures, it contracts, causing pleura to fold into the lung, which in turn causes atelectasis. Round atel...
Round atelectasis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The pathogenesis of round atelectasis is not certain, but it is thought to be due to an inflammatory reaction and fibrosis in the superficial layer of the pleura. As the fibrous tissue matures, it contracts, causing pleura to fold into th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Round_atelectasis
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wikidoc
Roundabout family
Roundabout family The Roundabout (Robo) family of proteins are single-pass transmembrane receptors that are highly conserved across many branches of the animal kingdom, from C. elegans to humans. They were first discovered in Drosophila, through a mutant screen for genes involved in axon guidance. The Drosophila rounda...
Roundabout family The Roundabout (Robo) family of proteins are single-pass transmembrane receptors that are highly conserved across many branches of the animal kingdom, from C. elegans to humans.[1] They were first discovered in Drosophila, through a mutant screen for genes involved in axon guidance. The Drosophila ro...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Roundabout_family
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wikidoc
Rubrospinal tract
Rubrospinal tract # Overview The rubrospinal tract is a part of the nervous system. It is a part of the indirect extra-pyramidal tract # Function It is an alternative route for the mediation of voluntary movement. It is responsible for large muscle movement such as the arms and the legs as well as for fine motor con...
Rubrospinal tract Template:Infobox Anatomy # Overview The rubrospinal tract is a part of the nervous system. It is a part of the indirect extra-pyramidal tract # Function It is an alternative route for the mediation of voluntary movement. It is responsible for large muscle movement such as the arms and the legs as ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rubrospinal_fasciculus
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wikidoc
Sabatier reaction
Sabatier reaction # Overview The Sabatier reaction or Sabatier process involves the reaction of hydrogen with carbon dioxide at elevated temperatures and pressures in the presence of a nickel catalyst to produce methane and water. Optionally ruthenium on alumina makes a more efficient catalyst. It is described by the...
Sabatier reaction # Overview The Sabatier reaction or Sabatier process involves the reaction of hydrogen with carbon dioxide at elevated temperatures and pressures in the presence of a nickel catalyst to produce methane and water. Optionally ruthenium on alumina makes a more efficient catalyst. It is described by the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sabatier_reaction
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Safety in numbers
Safety in numbers Safety in numbers is the hypothesis that, by being part of a large physical group or mass, an individual is proportionally less likely to be the victim of a mishap, accident, or other bad event. Evidence often advanced for this position includes the flocking of birds and shoaling of fish. In both of t...
Safety in numbers Safety in numbers is the hypothesis that, by being part of a large physical group or mass, an individual is proportionally less likely to be the victim of a mishap, accident, or other bad event. Evidence often advanced for this position includes the flocking of birds and shoaling of fish. In both of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Safety_in_numbers
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wikidoc
Salinosporamide A
Salinosporamide A Salinosporamide A is a potent proteasome inhibitor used as an anticancer agent that recently entered phase I human clinical trials for the treatment of multiple myeloma only three years after its discovery. This novel marine natural product is produced by the recently described obligate marine bacteri...
Salinosporamide A Template:Chembox new Salinosporamide A is a potent proteasome inhibitor used as an anticancer agent that recently entered phase I human clinical trials for the treatment of multiple myeloma only three years after its discovery.[1][2] This novel marine natural product is produced by the recently descr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Salinosporamide_A
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wikidoc
Sandbox/equations
Sandbox/equations # Equations ### Nephrology - Anion gap = ( + ) − ( + ) we can simplify it to: Na-(Cl+HCO3) (Typically= 12±2mEq) - Delta-delta(ΔΔ) = Δanion gap(calculated anion gap-expected)/ΔHCO3(24-measured HCO3) - Urine anion gap = Urine anion gap is calculated by subtracting the urine concentration of chloride (...
Sandbox/equations # Equations ### Nephrology - Anion gap = ([Na+] + [K+]) − ([Cl−] + [HCO3−]) we can simplify it to: Na-(Cl+HCO3) (Typically= 12±2mEq) - Delta-delta(ΔΔ) = Δanion gap(calculated anion gap-expected)/ΔHCO3(24-measured HCO3) - Urine anion gap = Urine anion gap is calculated by subtracting the urine concen...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox/equations
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wikidoc
Sandbox/guillermo
Sandbox/guillermo # Principles of Eradication Therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection - Indications for diagnosis and treatment, established: Active peptic ulcer disease. Confirmed history of peptic ulcer disease not previously treated for H. pylori. Gastric MALT lymphoma. After endoscopic resection of early gastric ...
Sandbox/guillermo # Principles of Eradication Therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection - Indications for diagnosis and treatment, established:[1] Active peptic ulcer disease. Confirmed history of peptic ulcer disease not previously treated for H. pylori. Gastric MALT lymphoma. After endoscopic resection of early gastr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox/guillermo
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wikidoc
Sandbox:Balanitis
Sandbox:Balanitis Synonyms and keywords: Balanoposthitis # Overview Balanitis is inflammation of glans penis. When inflammation involves the foreskin and prepuce, it is termed as balanoposthitis. Based on the etiology, balanitis can be mainly categorized into infectious, inflammatory dermatoses, and penile carcinoma i...
Sandbox:Balanitis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vishal Devarkonda, M.B.B.S[2] Synonyms and keywords: Balanoposthitis # Overview Balanitis is inflammation of glans penis. When inflammation involves the foreskin and prepuce, it is termed as balanoposthitis. Based on t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:Balanitis
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wikidoc
Sandbox:Christina
Sandbox:Christina Wikidoc # Nasal polyp # Diagnosis ## History and symtoms Nasal polyps don't cause any symptoms and could be an incidental finding if it's smaller in size. Larger polyps or clusters cause many symptoms of obstruction like lack of smell or taste, stuffy nose, facial pain or headache, sneezing, and ru...
Sandbox:Christina Wikidoc # Nasal polyp # Diagnosis ## History and symtoms Nasal polyps don't cause any symptoms and could be an incidental finding if it's smaller in size. Larger polyps or clusters cause many symptoms of obstruction like lack of smell or taste, stuffy nose, facial pain or headache, sneezing, and r...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:Christina
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wikidoc
Sandbox: Dr.Reddy
Sandbox: Dr.Reddy (({{#ev:youtube|}})) # Overview # Historical Perspective was first discovered by , a , in /during/following . The association between and was made in/during . In , was the first to discover the association between and the development of . In , mutations were first implicated in the pathogenesi...
Sandbox: Dr.Reddy http://www.aafp.org/afp/2011/0615/p1403.html [[image:xxx.jpg|thumb|500px|center|] (({{#ev:youtube|}})) # Overview # Historical Perspective [Disease name] was first discovered by [name of scientist], a [nationality + occupation], in [year]/during/following [event]. The association between [important...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:_Dr.Reddy
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wikidoc
Sandbox: Kaposi 2
Sandbox: Kaposi 2 Kaposi's sarcoma is not curable, in the usual sense of the word, but it can often be effectively palliated for many years and this is the aim of treatment. In KS associated with immunodeficiency or immunosuppression, treating the cause of the immune system dysfunction can slow or stop the progression ...
Sandbox: Kaposi 2 Kaposi's sarcoma is not curable, in the usual sense of the word, but it can often be effectively palliated for many years and this is the aim of treatment. In KS associated with immunodeficiency or immunosuppression, treating the cause of the immune system dysfunction can slow or stop the progression...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:_Kaposi_2
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Sandbox: Maria 13
Sandbox: Maria 13 Synonyms and keywords: Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma; angiofibroma of the nasopharynx; JNA # Overview Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma (also called juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma) is a histologically benign but locally aggressive vascular tumor that grows in the back of the nasal cavity. It a...
Sandbox: Maria 13 Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maria Fernanda Villarreal, M.D. [2] Synonyms and keywords: Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma; angiofibroma of the nasopharynx; JNA # Overview Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma (also called juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofib...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:_Maria_13
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wikidoc
Sandbox: Maria 15
Sandbox: Maria 15 Synonyms and keywords: HFpEF; Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction; HFnEF; Heart Failure with a Normal Ejection Fraction; DHF; Diastolic Heart Failure # Overview # Historical Perspective - Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction was first discovered by # Classification # Pathophys...
Sandbox: Maria 15 Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maria Fernanda Villarreal, M.D. [2] Synonyms and keywords: HFpEF; Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction; HFnEF; Heart Failure with a Normal Ejection Fraction; DHF; Diastolic Heart Failure # Overview # Histori...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:_Maria_15
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wikidoc
Sandbox: leukemia
Sandbox: leukemia # Pathophysiology CLL affects a particular lymphocyte, the B cell, which originates in the bone marrow, develops in the lymph nodes, and normally fights infection. In CLL, the DNA of a B cell is damaged, so that it can't fight infection, but it grows out of control and crowds out the healthy blood ce...
Sandbox: leukemia # Pathophysiology CLL affects a particular lymphocyte, the B cell, which originates in the bone marrow, develops in the lymph nodes, and normally fights infection. In CLL, the DNA of a B cell is damaged, so that it can't fight infection, but it grows out of control and crowds out the healthy blood ce...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:_leukemia
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wikidoc
Sandbox:jsoujanya
Sandbox:jsoujanya # Overview The diagnosis of gout is based upon the identification of intracellular monosodium urate (MSU) crystals in the synovial fluid aspirate of an affected joint, under polarizing light microscopy. But when this is not possible, a clinical diagnosis can be deduced with the help of classical clin...
Sandbox:jsoujanya Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The diagnosis of gout is based upon the identification of intracellular monosodium urate (MSU) crystals in the synovial fluid aspirate of an affected joint, under polarizing light microscopy. But when this is not possible, a clinical diag...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:jsoujanya
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wikidoc
Sandbox:plp waste
Sandbox:plp waste Synonyms and keywords: Acute bacterial peritonitis, acute generalized peritonitis, acute peritonitis, abscess of suppurative peritonitis, acute suppurative peritonitis, purulent peritonitis, subphrenic peritonitis, pelvic peritonitis, acute serositis, aseptic peritonitis, chronic peritonitis, continuo...
Sandbox:plp waste Synonyms and keywords: Acute bacterial peritonitis, acute generalized peritonitis, acute peritonitis, abscess of suppurative peritonitis, acute suppurative peritonitis, purulent peritonitis, subphrenic peritonitis, pelvic peritonitis, acute serositis, aseptic peritonitis, chronic peritonitis, continu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:plp_waste
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wikidoc
Sandbox:prognosis
Sandbox:prognosis # Overview - Depending on the extent of the tumor at the time of diagnosis, the prognosis may vary. However, the prognosis of neuroblastoma is generally regarded as poor. is associated with a 5 year survival rate of %. is associated with a 5 year survival rate of %. is associated with a 5 year sur...
Sandbox:prognosis # Overview - Depending on the extent of the tumor at the time of diagnosis, the prognosis may vary. However, the prognosis of neuroblastoma is generally regarded as poor. [Disease/malignancy] is associated with a 5 year survival rate of [#]%. [Disease/malignancy] is associated with a 5 year survival ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:prognosis
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wikidoc
Sandbox:screening
Sandbox:screening # Overview # Screening - There is insufficient evidence to recommend routine screening for . OR - According to the , screening for is not recommended. OR - According to the , screening for by is recommended every among patients with , , and .
Sandbox:screening Template:Page name Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: # Overview # Screening - There is insufficient evidence to recommend routine screening for [disease/malignancy]. OR - According to the [guideline name], screening for [disease name] is not recommend...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:screening
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wikidoc
Sandbox:skorjian4
Sandbox:skorjian4 - Brain: Pontine Glioma: Gross; fixed tissue, anterior view of brain stem and cerebellum with bosselated tumor adjacent to basilar artery - Brain: Pontine Glioma: Gross; fixed tissue, sagittal section brain stem and cerebellum - Brain: Glioma: Gross; fixed tissue, horizontal section brain stem and cer...
Sandbox:skorjian4 - Brain: Pontine Glioma: Gross; fixed tissue, anterior view of brain stem and cerebellum with bosselated tumor adjacent to basilar artery - Brain: Pontine Glioma: Gross; fixed tissue, sagittal section brain stem and cerebellum - Brain: Glioma: Gross; fixed tissue, horizontal section brain stem and ce...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:skorjian4
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wikidoc
SandboxPillImport
SandboxPillImport # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on Wik...
SandboxPillImport Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SandboxPillImport
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wikidoc
Sandbox Abciximab
Sandbox Abciximab # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on Wik...
Sandbox Abciximab Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox_Abciximab
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Sandbox Diazoxide
Sandbox Diazoxide # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on Wik...
Sandbox Diazoxide Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox_Diazoxide
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wikidoc
Sandbox Lopressor
Sandbox Lopressor For information about Metoprolol, click here. # Disclaimer WikiDoc Drug Project is a constellation of drug information for healthcare providers and patients vigorously vetted on the basis of FDA package insert, MedlinePlus, Practice Guidelines, Scientific Statements, and scholarly medical literature....
Sandbox Lopressor Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] For information about Metoprolol, click here. # Disclaimer WikiDoc Drug Project is a constellation of drug information for healthcare providers and patients vigorously vetted on the basis of FDA package insert, MedlinePlus, Practice Guidelines, Scie...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox_Lopressor
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wikidoc
Sandbox MEN 2 epi
Sandbox MEN 2 epi __NOTOC_ # Overview # Prevalence - Worldwide, the prevalence of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 is 2.5 per 100,000 persons in 2010. In United States the prevalence of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 is 1 in 30,000 to 50,000 person. MEN2 has been reported in approximately 500 to 1000 families...
Sandbox MEN 2 epi __NOTOC_ Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Overview # Prevalence - Worldwide, the prevalence of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 is 2.5 per 100,000 persons in 2010. In United States the prevalence of multiple endocrine ne...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox_MEN_2_epi
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wikidoc
Sandbox Riociguat
Sandbox Riociguat # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on Wik...
Sandbox Riociguat Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox_Riociguat
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wikidoc
Sandbox Toprol XL
Sandbox Toprol XL For information about Metoprolol, click here. # Disclaimer WikiDoc Drug Project is a constellation of drug information for healthcare providers and patients vigorously vetted on the basis of FDA package insert, MedlinePlus, Practice Guidelines, Scientific Statements, and scholarly medical literature....
Sandbox Toprol XL Template:Toprol XL Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] For information about Metoprolol, click here. # Disclaimer WikiDoc Drug Project is a constellation of drug information for healthcare providers and patients vigorously vetted on the basis of FDA package insert, MedlinePlus, Practi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox_Toprol_XL
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wikidoc
Sandbox ammu save
Sandbox ammu save Editing West nile virus historical perspective # Overview WNV was first isolated in 1937 in Uganda from a hospitalized patient who presented with isolated fever. Between 1950 and 1960, small villages in the Mediterranean basin had repeated outbreaks, especially in Israel and Egypt. These outbreaks al...
Sandbox ammu save Editing West nile virus historical perspective Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yazan Daaboul, M.D. # Overview WNV was first isolated in 1937 in Uganda from a hospitalized patient who presented with isolated fever. Between 1950 and 1960, small villag...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox_ammu_save
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wikidoc
Sandbox bookshelf
Sandbox bookshelf #textup{ background-color:rgb(208,208,208); a.rclink {color: rgb(16, 123, 181) !important;} /- unvisited link */ $('#changeslist').ready(function () { getRecentChanges(); scrolltextup(1000); function getRecentChanges() { mw.loader.using('mediawiki.api', function () { ( new mw...
Sandbox bookshelf ______ ____ #textup{ background-color:rgb(208,208,208); } a.rclink {color: rgb(16, 123, 181) !important;} /* unvisited link */ $('#changeslist').ready(function () { getRecentChanges(); scrolltextup(1000); }); function getRecentChanges() { mw.loader.using('mediawiki.api', function () ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox_bookshelf
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wikidoc
Sandbox leiomyoma
Sandbox leiomyoma _NOTOC__ Synonyms and keywords: # Overview # Pathophysiology ## Uterine Leiomyomata Uterine fibroids are leiomyomata of the uterine smooth muscle. As other leiomyomata, they are benign, but may lead to excessive menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia), often cause anemia and may lead to infertility. Enucl...
Sandbox leiomyoma _NOTOC__ Template:Leiomyoma Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] Shanshan Cen, M.D. [3] Synonyms and keywords: # Overview # Pathophysiology ## Uterine Leiomyomata Uterine fibroids are leiomyomata of the uterine smooth musc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox_leiomyoma
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wikidoc
Sandbox parminder
Sandbox parminder - Absence of exocrine tissue with the loss of normal pancreatic architecture Patients with insulinomas usually develop neuroglycopenic symptoms. These include recurrent headache, lethargy, diplopia, and blurred vision, particularly with exercise or fasting. Severe hypoglycemia may result in seizures...
Sandbox parminder - Absence of exocrine tissue with the loss of normal pancreatic architecture Patients with insulinomas usually develop neuroglycopenic symptoms. These include recurrent headache, lethargy, diplopia, and blurred vision, particularly with exercise or fasting. Severe hypoglycemia may result in seizure...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox_parminder
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Sandifer syndrome
Sandifer syndrome Synonyms and keywords: Sandifer's syndrome # Overview Sandifer syndrome is a pediatric medical disorder, characterized by gastrointestinal symptoms and associated neurological features. There is a significant correlation between the syndrome and gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD); however, it is...
Sandifer syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: Sandifer's syndrome # Overview Sandifer syndrome is a pediatric medical disorder, characterized by gastrointestinal symptoms and associated neurological features. There is a significant correlation between the syndrome and gas...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandifer%27s_syndrome
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wikidoc
Santalum spicatum
Santalum spicatum Santalum spicatum, a species known as Australian sandalwood, is a tree native to semi-arid areas of southern and western Australia. It is traded as sandalwood and its valuable oil has been used as an aromatic, a medicine and a food source. S. spicatum is one of four high value Santalum species occurr...
Santalum spicatum Santalum spicatum, a species known as Australian sandalwood, is a tree native to semi-arid areas of southern and western Australia. It is traded as sandalwood and its valuable oil has been used as an aromatic, a medicine and a food source. S. spicatum is one of four high value Santalum species occur...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Santalum_spicatum
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wikidoc
Sarcoptes scabiei
Sarcoptes scabiei # Overview Sarcoptes scabiei is a parasitic arthropod which burrows into human skin and causes scabies. The best conditions in which to harbour a Sarcoptes Scabiei is in areas where there is frequent skin to skin contact such as the hands and wrists, as the mites are transmitted by skin contact with ...
Sarcoptes scabiei Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Sarcoptes scabiei is a parasitic arthropod which burrows into human skin and causes scabies. The best conditions in which to harbour a Sarcoptes Scabiei is in areas where there is frequent skin to skin contact such as the hands and wrists...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sarcoptes_scabiei
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wikidoc
Sassafras albidum
Sassafras albidum Sassafras albidum (Sassafras, White Sassafras, Red Sassafras, or Silky Sassafras) is a species of Sassafras native to eastern North America, from southern Maine and southern Ontario west to Iowa, and south to central Florida and eastern Texas. It occurs throughout the eastern deciduous forest habitat ...
Sassafras albidum Sassafras albidum (Sassafras, White Sassafras, Red Sassafras, or Silky Sassafras) is a species of Sassafras native to eastern North America, from southern Maine and southern Ontario west to Iowa, and south to central Florida and eastern Texas. It occurs throughout the eastern deciduous forest habitat...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sassafras_albidum
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wikidoc
Scapular fracture
Scapular fracture # Overview A scapular fracture is a fracture of the scapula, the shoulder blade. The scapula is sturdy and located in a protected place, so it rarely breaks. When it does, it is an indication that the individual was subjected to a considerable amount of force and that severe chest trauma may be pr...
Scapular fracture Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A scapular fracture is a fracture of the scapula, the shoulder blade. The scapula is sturdy and located in a protected place, so it rarely breaks. When it does, it is an indication that the individual was subjected to a considerable am...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Scapular_fracture
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wikidoc
Schindler disease
Schindler disease # Overview Schindler disease, also known as Kanzaki disease and alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase deficiency is a rare congenital metabolic disorder in humans. This lysosomal storage disorder is caused by a deficiency in the enzyme alpha-NAGA alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase, attributable to mutations ...
Schindler disease Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Schindler disease, also known as Kanzaki disease and alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase deficiency is a rare congenital metabolic disorder in humans. This lysosomal storage disorder is caused by a deficiency in the enzyme alpha-NAGA alpha-N...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Schindler_disease
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wikidoc
Scholars workbook
Scholars workbook # Current Project Category: Oncology Topics: - Breast cancer (microchaptered) - Colorectal cancer (microchaptered) - Small cell carcinoma of the lung (microchaptered) - Lung cancer (microchaptered) - Skin cancer (microchaptered) - Cervical cancer (microchaptered) - Prostate cancer (microchaptered) - ...
Scholars workbook # Current Project Category: Oncology Topics: - Breast cancer (microchaptered) - Colorectal cancer (microchaptered) - Small cell carcinoma of the lung (microchaptered) - Lung cancer (microchaptered) - Skin cancer (microchaptered) - Cervical cancer (microchaptered) - Prostate cancer (microchaptered) - ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Scholars_workbook
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wikidoc
School psychology
School psychology School Psychology is a field that applies principles of clinical psychology and educational psychology to the diagnosis and treatment of children's and adolescents' behavioral and learning problems. School psychologists are educated in psychology, education, child and adolescent development, child and...
School psychology Template:Clearright School Psychology is a field that applies principles of clinical psychology and educational psychology to the diagnosis and treatment of children's and adolescents' behavioral and learning problems. School psychologists are educated in psychology, education, child and adolescent d...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/School_psychology
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wikidoc
Sciatica
Sciatica overview # Overview Sciatica is pain caused by general compression and/or irritation of one of five nerve roots that are branches of the sciatic nerve. The pain is felt in the lower back, buttock, and/or various parts of the leg and foot. In addition to pain, which is sometimes severe, there may be numbness,...
Sciatica overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Sciatica is pain caused by general compression and/or irritation of one of five nerve roots that are branches of the sciatic nerve. The pain is felt in the lower back, buttock, and/or various parts of the leg and foot. In addition to pai...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sciatica_overview
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wikidoc
Science (journal)
Science (journal) Science is the academic journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and is considered one of the world's most prestigious scientific journals. The journal is peer-reviewed, is published weekly, and has a print subscriber base of around 130,000. Because institutional subscription...
Science (journal) Template:Infobox Journal Science is the academic journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and is considered one of the world's most prestigious scientific journals. The journal is peer-reviewed, is published weekly, and has a print subscriber base of around 130,000. Because ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Science_(journal)
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Scientific method
Scientific method # Overview Scientific method refers to the body of techniques for investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge. It is based on gathering observable, empirical and measurable evidence subject to specific principles of reasoning. A scientific method...
Scientific method # Overview Scientific method refers to the body of techniques for investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge. It is based on gathering observable, empirical and measurable evidence subject to specific principles of reasoning.[1] A scientific met...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Scientific_Method
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wikidoc
Scimitar syndrome
Scimitar syndrome Synonyms and related keywords: Venolobar syndrome, hypogenetic lung syndrome. # Overview Scimitar syndrome (a variant of Partially Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return or PAPVR) is a rare congenital heart defect is characterized by a hypoplastic lung that is drained by an anomalous vein into the systemi...
Scimitar syndrome Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Template:Search infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-in-Chief: Keri Shafer, M.D. [2] Synonyms and related keywords: Venolobar syndrome, hypogenetic lung syndrome. # Overview Scimitar syndrome (a variant of Partially Anomalous Pu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Scimitar_syndrome
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wikidoc
Selectable marker
Selectable marker # Overview An alternative to a selectable marker is a screenable marker, which allows the researcher to distinguish between wanted and unwanted cells. Examples of selectable markers include: - the Abicr gene - Neo gene from Tn5, which confers antibiotic resistance to geneticin A selectable marker is...
Selectable marker # Overview An alternative to a selectable marker is a screenable marker, which allows the researcher to distinguish between wanted and unwanted cells. Examples of selectable markers include: - the Abicr gene [1] - Neo gene from Tn5, which confers antibiotic resistance to geneticin[2] A selectable mar...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Selectable_marker
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wikidoc
Selegiline (oral)
Selegiline (oral) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on Wik...
Selegiline (oral) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Pratik Bahekar, MBBS [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intend...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Selegiline_(oral)
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wikidoc
Self-condensation
Self-condensation Self-condensation is an organic reaction in which a chemical compound containing a carbonyl group acts both as the electrophile and the nucleophile in an aldol condensation. It is also called a symmetrical aldol condensation as opposed to a mixed aldol condensation in which the electrophile and nucle...
Self-condensation Self-condensation is an organic reaction in which a chemical compound containing a carbonyl group acts both as the electrophile and the nucleophile in an aldol condensation. It is also called a symmetrical aldol condensation as opposed to a mixed aldol condensation in which the electrophile and nucl...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Self-condensation
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wikidoc
Self report study
Self report study A self report study is a research method employed by sociologists and criminologists to determine the extent of crime and deviance. Most self report studies involve confidential questionnaires that invite the respondents to record voluntarily whether or not they have committed any of the offences list...
Self report study A self report study is a research method employed by sociologists and criminologists to determine the extent of crime and deviance. Most self report studies involve confidential questionnaires that invite the respondents to record voluntarily whether or not they have committed any of the offences lis...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Self_report_study
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wikidoc
Semantic dementia
Semantic dementia # Overview Semantic dementia (SD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of semantic memory in both the verbal and non-verbal domains. The most common presenting symptoms are in the verbal domain however (with loss of word meaning) and it is therefore often characterized (i...
Semantic dementia For patient information, click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Semantic dementia (SD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of semantic memory in both the verbal and non-verbal domains. The most common presenting symptoms are in the verb...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Semantic_dementia
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wikidoc
Seminoma
Seminoma overview # Overview Seminoma is the most common testicular tumor and accounts for approximately 45% of all primary testicular tumors. However, seminoma can arise outside of the testicle, most often within the anterior mediastinum, e.g. anterior mediastinal germ cell tumor. Seminoma is the most common germ cel...
Seminoma overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sujit Routray, M.D. [2] # Overview Seminoma is the most common testicular tumor and accounts for approximately 45% of all primary testicular tumors. However, seminoma can arise outside of the testicle, most often within ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Seminoma_overview
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wikidoc
Senna obtusifolia
Senna obtusifolia Senna obtusifolia (syn. Cassia obtusifolia L., Cassia tora, Emelista tora) is a plant in the genus Senna. It is also known as foetid cassia, sickle senna, Chinese senna, sicklepod, sickle-pod, sickle pod, coffee weed, coffeeweed, coffee pod, coffee-pod, java bean, java-bean, or arsenic weed. It grows...
Senna obtusifolia Senna obtusifolia (syn. Cassia obtusifolia L., Cassia tora, Emelista tora) is a plant in the genus Senna. It is also known as foetid cassia, sickle senna, Chinese senna, sicklepod, sickle-pod, sickle pod, coffee weed, coffeeweed, coffee pod, coffee-pod, java bean, java-bean, or arsenic weed. It grow...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Senna_obtusifolia
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wikidoc
Sexual obsessions
Sexual obsessions # Overview Sexual obsessions are obsessions with sex, and in the context of Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) these are extremely common (Foa et al, 1995). Sexual obsessions can become extremely debilitating, making the sufferer ashamed of the symptoms and reluctant to seek help. Preoccupation with...
Sexual obsessions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Sexual obsessions are obsessions with sex, and in the context of Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) these are extremely common (Foa et al, 1995). Sexual obsessions can become extremely debilitating, making the sufferer ashamed of the sym...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sexual_obsessions
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wikidoc
Shallow breathing
Shallow breathing # Overview Shallow breathing is the drawing of minimal breath into the lungs, usually by drawing air into the chest area using the intercostal muscles rather than throughout the lungs via the diaphragm. Shallow breathing can result in or be symptomatic of rapid breathing and hyperventilation. Most pe...
Shallow breathing Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Shallow breathing is the drawing of minimal breath into the lungs, usually by drawing air into the chest area using the intercostal muscles rather than throughout the lungs via the diaphragm. Shallow breathing can result in or be symptoma...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Shallow_breathing
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wikidoc
Shapiro-Wilk test
Shapiro-Wilk test # Overview In statistics, the Shapiro-Wilk test tests the null hypothesis that a sample x1, ..., xn came from a normally distributed population. It was published in 1965 by Samuel Shapiro and Martin Wilk. The test statistic is where - x(i) (with parentheses enclosing the subscript index i) is the ith...
Shapiro-Wilk test # Overview In statistics, the Shapiro-Wilk test tests the null hypothesis that a sample x1, ..., xn came from a normally distributed population. It was published in 1965 by Samuel Shapiro and Martin Wilk. The test statistic is where - x(i) (with parentheses enclosing the subscript index i) is the ith...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Shapiro-Wilk_test
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wikidoc
Short PR interval
Short PR interval Synonyms and keywords: Shortened PR interval # Overview A short PR interval is a term in cardiology that connotes a shortened time for the pacemaker in the atrium to conduct an impulse and activate the ventricle (the larger pumping chamber of the heart). While it normally takes 0.12 to 0.21 seconds ...
Short PR interval Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vendhan Ramanujam M.B.B.S [2] Synonyms and keywords: Shortened PR interval # Overview A short PR interval is a term in cardiology that connotes a shortened time for the pacemaker in the atrium to conduct an impulse an...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Short_PR_interval
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wikidoc
Shoulder dystocia
Shoulder dystocia # Overview Shoulder dystocia is a specific case of dystocia whereby the anterior shoulder of the infant cannot pass below the pubic symphysis, or requires significant manipulation to pass below, the pubic symphysis. It is diagnosed when the shoulders fail to deliver shortly after the fetal head. A nu...
Shoulder dystocia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2] # Overview Shoulder dystocia is a specific case of dystocia whereby the anterior shoulder of the infant cannot pass below the pubic symphysis, or requires significant manipulation to pass below, the pubic symphysis. It is diagnosed when the shoulder...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Shoulder_dystocia
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wikidoc
Sickle cell trait
Sickle cell trait # Overview Sickle cell trait describes the way a person can inherit some of the genes of sickle cell disease, but not develop symptoms. Sickle cell disease is a blood disorder in which the body produces an abnormal type of the oxygen-carrying substance hemoglobin in the red blood cells. Normal hemogl...
Sickle cell trait Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Sickle cell trait describes the way a person can inherit some of the genes of sickle cell disease, but not develop symptoms. Sickle cell disease is a blood disorder in which the body produces an abnormal type of the oxygen-carrying substa...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sickle-cell_trait
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wikidoc
Signal processing
Signal processing Signal processing is the analysis, interpretation, and manipulation of signals. Signals of interest include sound, images, biological signals such as ECG, radar signals, and many others. Processing of such signals includes filtering, storage and reconstruction, separation of information from noise (f...
Signal processing Signal processing is the analysis, interpretation, and manipulation of signals. Signals of interest include sound, images, biological signals such as ECG, radar signals, and many others. Processing of such signals includes filtering, storage and reconstruction, separation of information from noise (...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Signal_processing
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wikidoc
Simmonds' disease
Simmonds' disease Simmonds' disease (also Simmonds' syndrome) refers to panhypopituitarism caused by the destruction of the pituitary gland due to infiltrative processes (e.g. lymphocytic), tumours (pituitary adenomas or craniopharyngiomas) or trauma (cranial injury or following surgery). Sheehan's syndrome is a sub-cl...
Simmonds' disease Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Phone:617-632-7753 Simmonds' disease (also Simmonds' syndrome) refers to panhypopituitarism caused by the destruction of the pituitary gland due to infiltrative processes (e.g. lymphocytic), tumours (pituitary adenomas or craniopharyngiomas) or traum...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Simmonds%27_disease
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wikidoc
Simpson's paradox
Simpson's paradox Simpson's paradox (or the Yule-Simpson effect) is a statistical paradox wherein the successes of groups seem reversed when the groups are combined. This result is often encountered in social and medical science statistics, and occurs when a weighting variable, which is irrelevant to the individual gro...
Simpson's paradox Simpson's paradox (or the Yule-Simpson effect) is a statistical paradox wherein the successes of groups seem reversed when the groups are combined. This result is often encountered in social and medical science statistics,[1] and occurs when a weighting variable, which is irrelevant to the individual...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Simpson%27s_paradox
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wikidoc
Simulated patient
Simulated patient A simulated patient or standardized patient (SP) (also known as a patient instructor), in health care, is an individual who is trained to act as a real patient in order to simulate a set of symptoms or problems. Simulated patients have been successfully used in medical education, evaluation, and rese...
Simulated patient A simulated patient or standardized patient (SP) (also known as a patient instructor), in health care, is an individual who is trained to act as a real patient in order to simulate a set of symptoms or problems. Simulated patients have been successfully used in medical education, evaluation, and res...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Simulated_patient
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wikidoc
Sine wave pattern
Sine wave pattern Synonyms and keywords: Sinusoidal pattern # Overview The sine wave pattern is one of the manifestations of severe hyperkalemia. The sine wave pattern depicts worsening cardiac conduction delay caused by the elevated level of extracellular potassium. The morphology of this sinusoidal pattern on ECG re...
Sine wave pattern Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Rim Halaby Synonyms and keywords: Sinusoidal pattern # Overview The sine wave pattern is one of the manifestations of severe hyperkalemia. The sine wave pattern depicts worsening cardiac conduction delay caused by the ele...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sine_wave_in_ECG
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wikidoc
Sinus transversus
Sinus transversus The transverse sinuses (left and right lateral sinuses), within a human head, are two areas beneath the brain, which allow blood veins to span the area, from the back of the head towards the nose. They drain from the straight sinus and superior sagittal sinus (along the top and back of the brain) to t...
Sinus transversus Template:Infobox Vein The transverse sinuses (left and right lateral sinuses), within a human head, are two areas beneath the brain, which allow blood veins to span the area, from the back of the head towards the nose. They drain from the straight sinus and superior sagittal sinus (along the top and ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sinus_transversus
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wikidoc
Sit-up (exercise)
Sit-up (exercise) The sit-up is a strength training exercise commonly performed with the aim of strengthening the abdominal muscles and hip flexors. This begins with lying with the back on the floor, typically with the knees bent in an attempt to reduce stress on the back muscles and spine, and then elevating both th...
Sit-up (exercise) Template:Weasel The sit-up is a strength training exercise commonly performed with the aim of strengthening the abdominal muscles and hip flexors. This begins with lying with the back on the floor, typically with the knees bent in an attempt to reduce stress on the back muscles and spine, and then ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sit-up_(exercise)
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wikidoc
Sleep deprivation
Sleep deprivation Sleep deprivation is a general lack of the necessary amount of sleep. This may occur as a result of sleep disorders, active choice or deliberate inducement such as in interrogation or for torture. Studies have reported that sleep deprivation affects tens of millions of adults each year in the United S...
Sleep deprivation Template:SleepSeries Sleep deprivation is a general lack of the necessary amount of sleep. This may occur as a result of sleep disorders, active choice or deliberate inducement such as in interrogation or for torture. Studies have reported that sleep deprivation affects tens of millions of adults eac...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sleep_deprivation
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wikidoc
Smallpox
Smallpox overview # Overview Smallpox is a contagious disease unique to humans. Smallpox is caused by either of two virus variants named Variola major and Variola minor. The deadlier form, V. major, has a mortality rate of 30–35%, while V. minor causes a milder form of disease called alastrim and kills ~1% of its vict...
Smallpox overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: João André Alves Silva, M.D. [2] # Overview Smallpox is a contagious disease unique to humans.[1] Smallpox is caused by either of two virus variants named Variola major and Variola minor. The deadlier form, V. major, ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Smallpox_overview
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wikidoc
Snowball sampling
Snowball sampling In social science research, snowball sampling is a technique for developing a research sample where existing study subjects recruit future subjects from among their acquaintances. Thus the sample group appears to grow like a rolling snowball. As the sample builds up you gain enough data to use for you...
Snowball sampling Template:Otheruses2 In social science research, snowball sampling is a technique for developing a research sample where existing study subjects recruit future subjects from among their acquaintances. Thus the sample group appears to grow like a rolling snowball. As the sample builds up you gain enoug...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Snowball_sampling
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wikidoc
Sodium phosphates
Sodium phosphates # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on Wik...
Sodium phosphates Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intende...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sodium_acid_phosphate
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wikidoc
Sodium dichromate
Sodium dichromate Sodium dichromate is the chemical compound with the formula Na2Cr2O7. Usually, however, the salt is handled as its dihydrate Na2Cr2O7·2H2O. Its chemistry, appearance, and behaviour are very similar to those of the more widely encountered potassium dichromate. This chemical is around twenty times mor...
Sodium dichromate Template:Chembox new Sodium dichromate is the chemical compound with the formula Na2Cr2O7. Usually, however, the salt is handled as its dihydrate Na2Cr2O7·2H2O. Its chemistry, appearance, and behaviour are very similar to those of the more widely encountered potassium dichromate. This chemical is a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sodium_dichromate
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Sodium dithionate
Sodium dithionate For the sterilizing agent, see sodium metabisulfite. For the reducing agent, see sodium dithionite. Sodium dithionate Na2S2O6 is an important compound for inorganic chemistry. It is also known under names disodium dithionate, sodium hyposulfate, and sodium metabisulfate. Can be produced by following ...
Sodium dithionate Template:Chembox new For the sterilizing agent, see sodium metabisulfite. For the reducing agent, see sodium dithionite. Sodium dithionate Na2S2O6 is an important compound for inorganic chemistry. It is also known under names disodium dithionate, sodium hyposulfate, and sodium metabisulfate. Can be ...
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Sodium dithionite
Sodium dithionite Sodium dithionite (aka sodium hydrosulfite or sodium hydrosulphite) is a white crystalline powder with a weak sulfurous odor. Although it is stable under most conditions, it will decompose in hot water and in acid solutions. It can be obtained by the following reaction: # Applications ## Industry T...
Sodium dithionite Template:Chembox new Sodium dithionite (aka sodium hydrosulfite or sodium hydrosulphite) is a white crystalline powder with a weak sulfurous odor. Although it is stable under most conditions, it will decompose in hot water and in acid solutions. It can be obtained by the following reaction: # Appli...
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Sodium propionate
Sodium propionate # Overview Sodium propanoate or sodium propionate is the sodium salt of propionic acid which has the chemical formula Na(C2H5COO). This white crystalline solid is deliquescent in moist air. # Reactions It is produced by the reaction of propionic acid and sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide. # Uses...
Sodium propionate Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Sodium propanoate or sodium propionate is the sodium salt of propionic acid which has the chemical formula Na(C2H5COO). This white crystalline solid is deliquescent in moist air. # Reactions It is produced by the reaction of propionic ac...
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Sodium superoxide
Sodium superoxide Sodium superoxide is a yellow solid with the chemical formula NaO2. NaO2 is formed when sodium is burned in oxygen at elevated temperature and pressure. NaO2 is hydrolyzed by water to form sodium hydroxide plus oxygen.
Sodium superoxide Template:Chembox new Sodium superoxide is a yellow solid with the chemical formula NaO2. NaO2 is formed when sodium is burned in oxygen at elevated temperature and pressure. NaO2 is hydrolyzed by water to form sodium hydroxide plus oxygen.
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sodium_superoxide
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Soil conservation
Soil conservation Soil conservation is set of management strategies for prevention of soil being eroded from the earth’s surface or becoming chemically altered by overuse, salinization, acidification, or other chemical soil contamination. The principal approaches these strategies take are: - choice of vegetative cove...
Soil conservation Soil conservation is set of management strategies for prevention of soil being eroded from the earth’s surface or becoming chemically altered by overuse, salinization, acidification, or other chemical soil contamination. The principal approaches these strategies take are: - choice of vegetative cov...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Soil_conservation
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Sommelet reaction
Sommelet reaction The Sommelet reaction is an organic reaction in which a benzyl halide is converted to an aldehyde by action of hexamine and water . A conceptually related reaction is the Duff reaction (halide replaced by an arene). In the Kröhnke aldehyde synthesis the oxidizing reagent is is a combination of pyridi...
Sommelet reaction The Sommelet reaction is an organic reaction in which a benzyl halide is converted to an aldehyde by action of hexamine and water [1][2][3]. A conceptually related reaction is the Duff reaction (halide replaced by an arene). In the Kröhnke aldehyde synthesis [4] the oxidizing reagent is is a combinat...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sommelet_reaction
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Sound power level
Sound power level Sound power level or acoustic power level is a logarithmic measure of the sound power in comparison to a specified reference level. The measure of a ratio of two sound powers is L_\mathrm{W}=10\, \log_{10}\left(\frac{W_1}{W_0}\right)\ \mathrm{dB} where W1 and W0 are the powers. The sound power level...
Sound power level Template:Sound measurements Sound power level or acoustic power level is a logarithmic measure of the sound power in comparison to a specified reference level. The measure of a ratio of two sound powers is [1] [2] L_\mathrm{W}=10\, \log_{10}\left(\frac{W_1}{W_0}\right)\ \mathrm{dB} </math> where W1 a...
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Soviet space dogs
Soviet space dogs During the 1950s and 1960s the USSR used a number of dogs for sub-orbital and orbital space flights to determine whether human spaceflight was feasible. In the 1950s and 60s, the Soviet Union launched missions with passenger slots for at least 57 dogs. The actual number of dogs in space is smaller, as...
Soviet space dogs During the 1950s and 1960s the USSR used a number of dogs for sub-orbital and orbital space flights to determine whether human spaceflight was feasible. In the 1950s and 60s, the Soviet Union launched missions with passenger slots for at least 57 dogs. The actual number of dogs in space is smaller, a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Soviet_space_dogs
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Special education
Special education # Overview Special education is instruction that is modified or particularized for those students with special needs, such as learning differences, mental health problems, specific disabilities (physical or developmental) , and giftedness. Most times, however, the term "special education" in North...
Special education # Overview Special education is instruction that is modified or particularized for those students with special needs, such as learning differences, mental health problems, specific disabilities (physical or developmental)[1] , and giftedness.[2] Most times, however, the term "special education" in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special_education
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Spectrin, alpha 1
Spectrin, alpha 1 Spectrin alpha chain, erythrocyte is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SPTA1 gene. Spectrin is an actin crosslinking and molecular scaffold protein that links the plasma membrane to the actin cytoskeleton, and functions in the determination of cell shape, arrangement of transmembrane proteins...
Spectrin, alpha 1 Spectrin alpha chain, erythrocyte is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SPTA1 gene.[1] Spectrin is an actin crosslinking and molecular scaffold protein that links the plasma membrane to the actin cytoskeleton, and functions in the determination of cell shape, arrangement of transmembrane prot...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Spectrin,_alpha_1
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Spectrophotometry
Spectrophotometry # Overview In physics, spectrophotometry is the quantitative study of electromagnetic spectra. It is more specific than the general term electromagnetic spectroscopy in that spectrophotometry deals with visible light, near-ultraviolet, and near-infrared. Also, the term does not cover time-resolved ...
Spectrophotometry # Overview In physics, spectrophotometry is the quantitative study of electromagnetic spectra. It is more specific than the general term electromagnetic spectroscopy in that spectrophotometry deals with visible light, near-ultraviolet, and near-infrared. Also, the term does not cover time-resolved ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Spectrophotometer
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Speech perception
Speech perception Speech perception refers to the processes by which humans are able to interpret and understand the sounds used in language. The study of speech perception is closely linked to the fields of phonetics and phonology in linguistics and cognitive psychology and perception in psychology. Research in speech...
Speech perception Speech perception refers to the processes by which humans are able to interpret and understand the sounds used in language. The study of speech perception is closely linked to the fields of phonetics and phonology in linguistics and cognitive psychology and perception in psychology. Research in speec...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Speech_perception
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Spinal cord tumor
Spinal cord tumor # Overview Spinal tumors are neoplasms located in the spinal cord. Extradural tumors are more common than intradural neoplasms. Depending on their location, the spinal cord tumors can be: - Extradural - outside the dura mater lining (most common) - Intradural - part of the dura Intramedullary - insi...
Spinal cord tumor Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Spinal tumors are neoplasms located in the spinal cord. Extradural tumors are more common than intradural neoplasms. Depending on their location, the spinal cord tumors can be: - Extradural - outside the dura mater lining (most common) -...
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Spinotectal tract
Spinotectal tract # Overview The spinotectal tract (spinotectal fasciculus) is supposed to arise in the dorsal column and terminate in the inferior and superior colliculi. It is situated ventral to the lateral spinothalamic fasciculus, but its fibers are more or less intermingled with it. It is also known as the spino...
Spinotectal tract Template:Infobox Anatomy # Overview The spinotectal tract (spinotectal fasciculus) is supposed to arise in the dorsal column and terminate in the inferior and superior colliculi. It is situated ventral to the lateral spinothalamic fasciculus, but its fibers are more or less intermingled with it. It ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Spinotectal_fasciculus
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Squama temporalis
Squama temporalis # Overview The squama of the temporal bone forms the anterior and upper part of the bone, and is scale-like, thin, and translucent. ### Surfaces Its outer surface is smooth and convex; it affords attachment to the temporalis muscle, and forms part of the temporal fossa; on its hinder part is a verti...
Squama temporalis Template:Infobox Bone # Overview The squama of the temporal bone forms the anterior and upper part of the bone, and is scale-like, thin, and translucent. ### Surfaces Its outer surface is smooth and convex; it affords attachment to the temporalis muscle, and forms part of the temporal fossa; on its...
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Stamford Hospital
Stamford Hospital Stamford Hospital is a private, nonprofit, community and teaching hospital in Stamford, Connecticut, with 440 affiliated doctors. The hospital has 305 inpatient beds in medicine, surgery, obstetrics/gynecology, psychiatry, and medical and surgical critical care units. As of 2005, Stamford Hospital ha...
Stamford Hospital Template:Hospital Stamford Hospital is a private, nonprofit, community and teaching hospital in Stamford, Connecticut, with 440 affiliated doctors. The hospital has 305 inpatient beds in medicine, surgery, obstetrics/gynecology, psychiatry, and medical and surgical critical care units. As of 2005, S...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Stamford_Hospital
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Standardized Kt/V
Standardized Kt/V Standardized Kt/V, also std Kt/V, is a way of measuring (renal) dialysis adequacy. It was developed by Frank Gotch and is used in the USA to measure dialysis. Despite the name, it is quite different from Kt/V. In theory, both peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis can be quantified with std Kt/V. # ...
Standardized Kt/V Standardized Kt/V, also std Kt/V, is a way of measuring (renal) dialysis adequacy. It was developed by Frank Gotch and is used in the USA to measure dialysis. Despite the name, it is quite different from Kt/V. In theory, both peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis can be quantified with std Kt/V. #...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Standardized_Kt/V
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Stannous fluoride
Stannous fluoride # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on Wik...
Stannous fluoride Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Alberto Plate [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to b...
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Starling equation
Starling equation # Overview Formulated in 1896 by the British physiologist Ernest Starling, the Starling equation illustrates the role of hydrostatic and oncotic forces (the so-called Starling forces) in the movement of fluid across capillary membranes. Capillary fluid movement may occur as a result of two processes:...
Starling equation Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Formulated in 1896 by the British physiologist Ernest Starling, the Starling equation illustrates the role of hydrostatic and oncotic forces (the so-called Starling forces) in the movement of fluid across capillary membranes. Capillary fl...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Starling_equation
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Stasis dermatitis
Stasis dermatitis Synonyms and keywords: Congestion eczema, gravitational dermatitis, gravitational eczema, stasis eczema, varicose eczema. # Overview Stasis dermatitis (also known as "Congestion eczema," "Gravitational dermatitis," "Gravitational eczema," "Stasis eczema," and "Varicose eczema") refers to the skin cha...
Stasis dermatitis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jesus Rosario Hernandez, M.D. [2]. Synonyms and keywords: Congestion eczema, gravitational dermatitis, gravitational eczema, stasis eczema, varicose eczema. # Overview Stasis dermatitis (also known as "Congestion ecze...
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Stauffer syndrome
Stauffer syndrome # Overview Stauffer syndrome is a constellation of signs and symptoms of liver dysfunction that arise due to presence of renal cell carcinoma, and, more rarely, in connection with other malignant neoplasms. It is named for Dr. Maurice Stauffer, a gastroenterologist at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, MN...
Stauffer syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Stauffer syndrome is a constellation of signs and symptoms of liver dysfunction that arise due to presence of renal cell carcinoma, and, more rarely, in connection with other malignant neoplasms. It is named for Dr. Maurice Stauffer, a ga...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Stauffer_syndrome
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Stellate ganglion
Stellate ganglion The stellate ganglion (or cervicothoracic ganglion) is a ganglion formed by the fusion of inferior cervical ganglion and the first paravertebral ganglion. The clinical significance of these ganglion is that they may be cut in order to decrease the symptoms exhibited by Raynaud's phenomenon and hyperhy...
Stellate ganglion Template:Infobox Nerve Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The stellate ganglion (or cervicothoracic ganglion) is a ganglion formed by the fusion of inferior cervical ganglion and the first paravertebral ganglion. The clinical significance of these ganglion is that they may be cut in o...
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Stendhal syndrome
Stendhal syndrome # Overview Stendhal Syndrome or Stendhal's Syndrome is a psychosomatic illness that causes rapid heartbeat, dizziness, confusion and even hallucinations when an individual is exposed to art, usually when the art is particularly 'beautiful' or a large amount of art is in a single place. The term can ...
Stendhal syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Stendhal Syndrome or Stendhal's Syndrome is a psychosomatic illness that causes rapid heartbeat, dizziness, confusion and even hallucinations when an individual is exposed to art, usually when the art is particularly 'beautiful' or a lar...
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Steroid sulfatase
Steroid sulfatase Steroid sulfatase (STS), or steryl-sulfatase (EC 3.1.6.2), formerly known as arylsulfatase C, is a sulfatase enzyme involved in the metabolism of steroids. It is encoded by the STS gene. # Reactions This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction Also acts on some related steryl sulfates. # Fu...
Steroid sulfatase Steroid sulfatase (STS), or steryl-sulfatase (EC 3.1.6.2), formerly known as arylsulfatase C, is a sulfatase enzyme involved in the metabolism of steroids. It is encoded by the STS gene.[1] # Reactions This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction Also acts on some related steryl sulfates. ...
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