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wikidoc
Erythroplakia
Erythroplakia Erythroplakia is a flat red patch or lesion in the mouth that cannot be attributed to any other pathology. There are many other conditions that are similar in appearance and must be ruled out before a diagnosis of erythroplakia is made. Sometimes, a diagnosis is delayed for up to two weeks in order to s...
Erythroplakia Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Erythroplakia is a flat red patch or lesion in the mouth that cannot be attributed to any other pathology. There are many other conditions that are similar in appearance and must be ruled out before a diagnosis of erythr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Erythroplakia
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Esophagectomy
Esophagectomy Esophagectomy or Oesophagectomy (regional variation in spelling) is the surgical removal of all or part of the esophagus (also spelt 'oesophagus'). # Purpose The principal objective is to remove the esophagus, a part of the gastrointestinal tract ("food pipe"). It is normally done to remove cancerous tum...
Esophagectomy Template:Interventions infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Esophagectomy or Oesophagectomy (regional variation in spelling) is the surgical removal of all or part of the esophagus (also spelt 'oesophagus'). # Purpose The principal objective is to remove the esophagus, a part of th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Esophagectomy
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Essential oil
Essential oil An essential oil is any concentrated, hydrophobic liquid containing volatile aroma compounds from plants, which are called aromatic herbs or aromatic plants. They are also known as volatile or ethereal oils, or simply as the "oil of" the plant material from which they were extracted, such as oil of clov...
Essential oil Template:Vegetable oils An essential oil is any concentrated, hydrophobic liquid containing volatile aroma compounds from plants, which are called aromatic herbs or aromatic plants. They are also known as volatile or ethereal oils, or simply as the "oil of" the plant material from which they were extrac...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Essential_oil
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Estrous cycle
Estrous cycle The estrous cycle (also oestrous cycle; originally derived from Latin oestrus) comprises the recurring physiologic changes that are induced by reproductive hormones in most mammalian placental females. Humans undergo a menstrual cycle instead. Estrous cycles start after puberty in sexually mature females...
Estrous cycle Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Phone:617-632-7753 The estrous cycle (also oestrous cycle; originally derived from Latin oestrus) comprises the recurring physiologic changes that are induced by reproductive hormones in most mammalian placental females. Humans undergo a menstrual cycle...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Estrous_cycle
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Etelcalcetide
Etelcalcetide # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc...
Etelcalcetide Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yashasvi Aryaputra[2]; # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Etelcalcetide
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Ethchlorvynol
Ethchlorvynol # Overview Ethchlorvynol is a sedative and hypnotic drug. It has been used to treat insomnia, but has been largely superseded and is only offered where an intolerance or allergy to other drugs exists. Along with expected sedative effects of relaxation and drowsiness ethchlorvynol can cause skin rashes, f...
Ethchlorvynol Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Ethchlorvynol is a sedative and hypnotic drug. It has been used to treat insomnia, but has been largely superseded and is only offered where an intolerance or allergy to other drugs exists. Along with expected sedative effects of relaxation a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ethchlorvynol
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Ethyl acetate
Ethyl acetate Ethyl acetate (systematically, ethyl ethanoate, commonly abbreviated EA) is the organic compound with the formula CH3CH2OC(O)CH3. This colorless liquid has a characteristic, not unpleasant smell (similar to pear drops) like certain glues or nail polish removers, in which it is used. As the ester derived f...
Ethyl acetate Template:Chembox new Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Ethyl acetate (systematically, ethyl ethanoate, commonly abbreviated EA) is the organic compound with the formula CH3CH2OC(O)CH3. This colorless liquid has a characteristic, not unpleasant smell (similar to pear drops) like certain g...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ethyl_Acetate
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Ethylmorphine
Ethylmorphine # Overview Ethylmorphine (also known as codethyline, Dionine, and ethyl morphine) is a drug in the class of both opiates (representing a minor synthetic change from morphine) and opioids (being effective in the CNS's opioid reception system). Its effects in humans mainly stem from its metabolic conversio...
Ethylmorphine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Ethylmorphine (also known as codethyline, Dionine, and ethyl morphine) is a drug in the class of both opiates (representing a minor synthetic change from morphine) and opioids (being effective in the CNS's opioid reception system). Its effect...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ethyl_morphine
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Eugen Bleuler
Eugen Bleuler # Overview Paul Eugen Bleuler (April 30, 1857 – July 15, 1939) was a Swiss psychiatrist most notable for his contributions to the understanding of mental illness and coining the term schizophrenia. Bleuler was born in Zollikon, a small town near Zurich in Switzerland, to Johann Rudolf Bleuler, a wealthy ...
Eugen Bleuler # Overview Paul Eugen Bleuler (April 30, 1857 – July 15, 1939[1]) was a Swiss psychiatrist most notable for his contributions to the understanding of mental illness and coining the term schizophrenia. Bleuler was born in Zollikon, a small town near Zurich in Switzerland, to Johann Rudolf Bleuler, a wealt...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Eugen_Bleuler
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Evelyn tables
Evelyn tables The Evelyn tables are a set of four anatomical preparations on wooden boards that are thought to be the oldest anatomical preparations in Europe. They were acquired by John Evelyn in Padua in 1646 and later donated by Evelyn to the Royal Society. They are currently owned by the Royal College of Surgeons...
Evelyn tables Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The Evelyn tables are a set of four anatomical preparations on wooden boards that are thought to be the oldest anatomical preparations in Europe. They were acquired by John Evelyn in Padua in 1646 and later donated by Evelyn to the Royal Society. They ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Evelyn_tables
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Neuraminidase
Neuraminidase Neuraminidase enzymes are glycoside hydrolase enzymes that cleave (cut) the glycosidic linkages of neuraminic acids. Neuraminidase enzymes are a large family, found in a range of organisms. The best-known neuraminidase is the viral neuraminidase, a drug target for the prevention of the spread of influenza...
Neuraminidase Neuraminidase enzymes are glycoside hydrolase enzymes that cleave (cut) the glycosidic linkages of neuraminic acids. Neuraminidase enzymes are a large family, found in a range of organisms. The best-known neuraminidase is the viral neuraminidase, a drug target for the prevention of the spread of influenz...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Exo-a-sialidase
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Exonuclease 1
Exonuclease 1 Exonuclease 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the EXO1 gene. This gene encodes a protein with 5' to 3' exonuclease activity as well as an RNase H activity (endonuclease activity cleaving RNA on DNA/RNA hybrid). It is similar to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae protein Exo1 which interacts with Msh2 ...
Exonuclease 1 Exonuclease 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the EXO1 gene.[1][2][3] This gene encodes a protein with 5' to 3' exonuclease activity as well as an RNase H activity (endonuclease activity cleaving RNA on DNA/RNA hybrid).[4] It is similar to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae protein Exo1 which interac...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Exonuclease_1
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Stoichiometry
Stoichiometry Stoichiometry (sometimes called reaction stoichiometry to distinguish it from composition stoichiometry) is the calculation of quantitative (measurable) relationships of the reactants and products in chemical reactions (chemical equations). # Etymology "Stoichiometry" is derived from the Greek words στοι...
Stoichiometry Stoichiometry (sometimes called reaction stoichiometry to distinguish it from composition stoichiometry) is the calculation of quantitative (measurable) relationships of the reactants and products in chemical reactions (chemical equations). # Etymology "Stoichiometry" is derived from the Greek words στο...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Extent_of_reaction
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Facial artery
Facial artery The facial artery (external maxillary artery in older texts) is a branch of the external carotid artery that supplies structures of the face. # Course The facial artery arises in the carotid triangle from the external carotid artery a little above the lingual artery and, sheltered by the ramus of the man...
Facial artery Template:Infobox Artery Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The facial artery (external maxillary artery in older texts) is a branch of the external carotid artery that supplies structures of the face. # Course The facial artery arises in the carotid triangle from the external carotid art...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/External_maxillary
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Extracellular
Extracellular # Overview In cell biology, molecular biology and related fields, the word extracellular (or sometimes extracellular space) means "outside the cell". This space is usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid. The term is used in contrast to intracellular (inside the cell). The...
Extracellular # Overview In cell biology, molecular biology and related fields, the word extracellular (or sometimes extracellular space) means "outside the cell". This space is usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid. The term is used in contrast to intracellular (inside the cell). The...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Extracellular
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Extravasation
Extravasation Extravasation refers to the leakage of a fluid out of its container. In the case of inflammation, it refers to the movement of white blood cells from the capillaries to the tissues surrounding it. In the case of malignant cancer metastasis it refers to cancer cells exiting the capillaries and entering org...
Extravasation Template:Otheruses4 Extravasation refers to the leakage of a fluid out of its container. In the case of inflammation, it refers to the movement of white blood cells from the capillaries to the tissues surrounding it. In the case of malignant cancer metastasis it refers to cancer cells exiting the capilla...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Extravasation
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Extreme value
Extreme value The largest and the smallest element of a set are called extreme values, absolute extrema, or extreme records. For a differentiable function f, if f(x_0) is an extreme value for the set of all values f(x), and if x_0 is in the interior of the domain of f, then x_0 is a critical point, by Fermat's theorem....
Extreme value The largest and the smallest element of a set are called extreme values, absolute extrema, or extreme records. For a differentiable function <math>f</math>, if <math>f(x_0)</math> is an extreme value for the set of all values <math>f(x)</math>, and if <math>x_0</math> is in the interior of the domain of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Extreme_value
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Eye puffiness
Eye puffiness Eye puffiness, also known as "puffy eyes" or swelling around the eyes, refers to the appearance of swelling in the tissues around the eyes, called the orbits. # Causes Eye puffiness, a form of edema, is usually caused by fluid buildup. While some degree of puffiness may be normal for a given individual, ...
Eye puffiness Eye puffiness, also known as "puffy eyes" or swelling around the eyes, refers to the appearance of swelling in the tissues around the eyes, called the orbits. # Causes Eye puffiness, a form of edema, is usually caused by fluid buildup. While some degree of puffiness may be normal for a given individual,...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Eye_puffiness
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wikidoc
FMC-R regimen
FMC-R regimen Synonyms and keywords: FCMR regimen; FCM-R regimen; FMC-R regimen; R-FCM regimen; Rituximab-Fludarabine-Cyclophosphamide-Mitoxantrone regimen # Overview FMC-R regimen refers to a regimen consisting of fludarabine, mitoxantrone, cyclophosphamide and rituximab, used in the treatment of resistant or relaps...
FMC-R regimen Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aparna Vuppala, M.B.B.S. [2] Synonyms and keywords: FCMR regimen; FCM-R regimen; FMC-R regimen; R-FCM regimen; Rituximab-Fludarabine-Cyclophosphamide-Mitoxantrone regimen # Overview FMC-R regimen refers to a regimen consi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/FCM-R_regimen
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FLORIDA Trial
FLORIDA Trial # Objective To assess the effect of fluvastatin on residual ischemia after acute myocardial infarction. # Methods FLuvastatin On Risk Diminishment after Acute myocardial infarction (FLORIDA) trial was a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded, parallel study that enrolled 540 patients with an acu...
FLORIDA Trial Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Objective To assess the effect of fluvastatin on residual ischemia after acute myocardial infarction. # Methods FLuvastatin On Risk Diminishment after Acute myocardial infarction (FLORIDA) trial was a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded, p...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/FLORIDA_Trial
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wikidoc
FRANK (drugs)
FRANK (drugs) FRANK is the United Kingdom government's national drug awareness campaign. It is advertised and promoted on internet and British TV, mainly towards to teenagers and young adults. FRANK aims to ensure that: - Young people understand the risks and dangers of drugs and their use - Young people know where to...
FRANK (drugs) FRANK is the United Kingdom government's national drug awareness campaign. It is advertised and promoted on internet and British TV, mainly towards to teenagers and young adults. FRANK aims to ensure that: - Young people understand the risks and dangers of drugs and their use - Young people know where t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/FRANK_(drugs)
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Facial toning
Facial toning # Overview Facial toning is a type of cosmetic procedure which promises to alter facial contour and reduce wrinkles, sagging and expression marks in the face by means of increasing muscle tone, increasing facial volume by promoting muscular hypertrophy, and preventing muscle loss due to aging. It is ther...
Facial toning # Overview Facial toning is a type of cosmetic procedure which promises to alter facial contour and reduce wrinkles, sagging and expression marks in the face by means of increasing muscle tone, increasing facial volume by promoting muscular hypertrophy, and preventing muscle loss due to aging. It is ther...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Facial_toning
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FamilyTreeDNA
FamilyTreeDNA FamilyTreeDNA is a commercial genetic genealogy company based in Houston, Texas. It is the world's largest genealogy driven DNA testing company with over 100,000 records; FamilyTreeDNA claims that they carry out 90% of all genealogical DNA tests worldwide. Its European branch is iGENEA. FamilyTreeDNA use...
FamilyTreeDNA FamilyTreeDNA is a commercial genetic genealogy company based in Houston, Texas. It is the world's largest genealogy driven DNA testing company with over 100,000 records;[1] FamilyTreeDNA claims that they carry out 90% of all genealogical DNA tests worldwide.[2] Its European branch is iGENEA. FamilyTree...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/FamilyTreeDNA
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Fascicular VT
Fascicular VT Synonyms and Keywords: verapamil sensitive VT # Overview Fascicular VT (aka verapamil sensitive VT) is a type of idiopathic VT. Most VT is seen in structurally abnormal hearts, but VT can sometimes be seen in hearts with no structural defects (~10% of cases of VT). VT is called idiopathic in these circ...
Fascicular VT Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: George Leef MD Synonyms and Keywords: verapamil sensitive VT # Overview Fascicular VT (aka verapamil sensitive VT) is a type of idiopathic VT. Most VT is seen in structurally abnormal hearts, but VT can sometimes be seen ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fascicular_VT
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Fasciculation
Fasciculation # Overview A fasciculation (or "muscle twitch") is a small, local, involuntary muscle contraction (twitching) visible under the skin arising from the spontaneous discharge of a bundle of skeletal muscle fibers. Fasciculations have a variety of causes, the majority of which are benign, but can also be due...
Fasciculation Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S. # Overview A fasciculation (or "muscle twitch") is a small, local, involuntary muscle contraction (twitching) visible under the skin arising from the spontaneous discharge of a bundle of skeletal...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fasciculation
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wikidoc
Fasting girls
Fasting girls # Background Fasting girls is a Victorian term for young females, usually preadolescent, who, it was claimed, were capable of surviving over indefinitely long periods of time without consuming any food or other nourishment. Fasting girls were not only girls who refused food but who also drew attention t...
Fasting girls Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Background Fasting girls is a Victorian term for young females, usually preadolescent, who, it was claimed, were capable of surviving over indefinitely long periods of time without consuming any food or other nourishment. Fasting girls were not only ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fasting_girls
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Lipophilicity
Lipophilicity Lipophilicity, fat-liking, refers to the ability of a chemical compound to dissolve in fats, oils, lipids, and non-polar solvents such as hexane or toluene. These non-polar solvents are themselves lipophilic — the axiom that like dissolves like generally holds true. Thus lipophilic substances tend to diss...
Lipophilicity Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Lipophilicity, fat-liking, refers to the ability of a chemical compound to dissolve in fats, oils, lipids, and non-polar solvents such as hexane or toluene.[1] These non-polar solvents are themselves lipophilic — the axiom that like dissolves like genera...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fat-soluble
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Fat fetishism
Fat fetishism Fat fetishism is a sexual fetish in which sexual pleasure is derived from oneself or one's partner being overweight or obese. The preferred weight for a fat fetishist's partner ranges from being mildly overweight to being so obese that they are unable to walk. Feederism, Stuffing and Gaining are three m...
Fat fetishism Template:Cleanup Fat fetishism is a sexual fetish in which sexual pleasure is derived from oneself or one's partner being overweight or obese. The preferred weight for a fat fetishist's partner ranges from being mildly overweight to being so obese that they are unable to walk. Feederism, Stuffing and G...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fat_fetishism
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Fear of youth
Fear of youth # Background The psychological and social fear of youth is called ephebiphobia. # Etymology and usage ## Coinage The word ephebiphobia is formed from Greek 'ephebos' έφηβος = teenager, underage adolescent and 'fobos' φόβος = fear, phobia. Coinage is attributed to a 1994 article by Kirk Astroth publishe...
Fear of youth Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Background The psychological and social fear of youth is called ephebiphobia. # Etymology and usage ## Coinage The word ephebiphobia is formed from Greek 'ephebos' έφηβος = teenager, underage adolescent and 'fobos' φόβος = fear, phobia. Coinage is a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fear_of_youth
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Foot (length)
Foot (length) A foot (plural: feet or foot; symbol or abbreviation: ft or, sometimes, ′ – a prime) is a unit of length, in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. Its size can vary from system to system, but in each is around a quarter to a third of a m...
Foot (length) Template:Unit of length A foot (plural: feet or foot;[1] symbol or abbreviation: ft or, sometimes, ′ – a prime) is a unit of length, in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. Its size can vary from system to system, but in each is around...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Feet
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Tunica intima
Tunica intima # Overview The tunica intima (or just intima) is the innermost layer of an artery. It is made up of one layer of endothelial cells and is supported by an internal elastic lamina. The endothelial cells are in direct contact with the blood flow. The inner coat (tunica intima) can be separated from the mid...
Tunica intima Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The tunica intima (or just intima) is the innermost layer of an artery. It is made up of one layer of endothelial cells and is supported by an internal elastic lamina. The endothelial cells are in direct contact with...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fenestrated_membrane
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Fenticonazole
Fenticonazole # Overview Fenticonazole is an azole antifungal drug, used locally as the nitrate in the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis. It is active against a range of organisms including dermatophyte pathogens, Malassezia furfur, and Candida albicans. # Uses and administration A 200-mg pessary is inserted into...
Fenticonazole Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Fenticonazole is an azole antifungal drug, used locally as the nitrate in the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis. It is active against a range of organisms including dermatophyte pathogens, Malassezia furfur, and Candida albicans. # Uses ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fenticonazole
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Fetal surgery
Fetal surgery Open fetal surgery is an invasive form of fetal intervention in the treatment of birth defects where the pregnant uterus is opened up for direct surgery on the fetus. # Overview Open fetal surgery is similar in many respects to a normal cesarean section performed under general anesthesia, except that the...
Fetal surgery Open fetal surgery is an invasive form of fetal intervention in the treatment of birth defects where the pregnant uterus is opened up for direct surgery on the fetus. # Overview Open fetal surgery is similar in many respects to a normal cesarean section performed under general anesthesia, except that th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fetal_surgery
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wikidoc
Fetus in fetu
Fetus in fetu Synonyms and keywords: Fœtus in fœtu # Overview Fetus in fetu is a developmental abnormality containing entire organ systems, even major body parts such as torso or limbs. # Historical perpective - Alamjan Nematilaev was the surviving host of a fetus in fetu. In 2003, aged 7, his school physician in Kaz...
Fetus in fetu Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: Fœtus in fœtu # Overview Fetus in fetu is a developmental abnormality containing entire organ systems, even major body parts such as torso or limbs.[1] # Historical perpective - Alamjan Nematilaev was the surviving host of a fetu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fetus_in_fetu
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Fibrous joint
Fibrous joint # Overview Fibrous joints are connected by dense connective tissue, consisting mainly of collagen. # Types The fibrous joints are further divided into three types: - Sutures are found between bones of the skull. In fetal skulls the sutures are wide to allow slight movement during birth. They later beco...
Fibrous joint Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Fibrous joints are connected by dense connective tissue, consisting mainly of collagen. # Types The fibrous joints are further divided into three types:[1] - Sutures are found between bones of the skull. In fetal sku...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fibrous_joint
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Field of view
Field of view The field of view (also field of vision) is the angular extent of the observable world that is seen at any given moment. Different animals have different fields of view, depending on the placement of the eyes. Humans have an almost 180-degree forward-facing field of view, while some birds have a complete ...
Field of view Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The field of view (also field of vision) is the angular extent of the observable world that is seen at any given moment. Different animals have different fields of view, depending on the placement of the eyes. Humans have an almost 180-degree forward-fac...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Field_of_view
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wikidoc
Salla disease
Salla disease # Overview Salla disease (also called sialic acid storage disease or Finnish type sialuria) is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease characterized by early physical impairment and mental retardation. First described in 1979, Salla disease is named after Salla, a municipality in Finnish Lapla...
Salla disease Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Salla disease (also called sialic acid storage disease or Finnish type sialuria) is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease characterized by early physical impairment and mental retardation. First described in 1979,[1] Salla diseas...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Finnish_type_sialuria
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Fitness trail
Fitness trail A fitness trail, or "par course" (from the French parcours meaning course) consists of a path or course equipped with obstacles or stations distributed along its length for exercising the human body to promote good health. The course is designed to promote physical fitness training in the style attribute...
Fitness trail A fitness trail, or "par course" (from the French parcours meaning course) consists of a path or course equipped with obstacles or stations distributed along its length for exercising the human body to promote good health. The course is designed to promote physical fitness training in the style attribut...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fitness_trail
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wikidoc
Fixed fantasy
Fixed fantasy A fixed fantasy is a belief or system of beliefs held by a single individual to be genuine, but that cannot be verified in reality. The term is typically applied to individuals suffering from some type of psychiatric dysregulation, most often a personality disorder. A fixed fantasy differs from a delusion...
Fixed fantasy A fixed fantasy is a belief or system of beliefs held by a single individual to be genuine, but that cannot be verified in reality. The term is typically applied to individuals suffering from some type of psychiatric dysregulation, most often a personality disorder. A fixed fantasy differs from a delusio...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fixed_fantasy
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Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy # Overview Sigmoidoscopy is the minimally invasive medical examination of the large intestine from the rectum through the last part of the colon. There are two types of sigmoidoscopy, flexible sigmoidoscopy, which uses a flexible endoscope, and rigid sigmoidoscopy, which uses a rigid device. Flexible sig...
Sigmoidoscopy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Sigmoidoscopy is the minimally invasive medical examination of the large intestine from the rectum through the last part of the colon. There are two types of sigmoidoscopy, flexible sigmoidoscopy, which uses a flexible endoscope, and rigid si...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Flexible_sigmoidoscopy
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Flu treatment
Flu treatment This article is about flu treatment in humans for mild human flu, which includes both efforts to reduce symptoms and treatments for the flu virus itself. The CDC recommends that patients with flu get plenty of rest, drink a lot of liquids, and avoid using alcohol and tobacco. # Antiviral Drugs These trea...
Flu treatment Template:Flu This article is about flu treatment in humans for mild human flu, which includes both efforts to reduce symptoms and treatments for the flu virus itself. The CDC recommends that patients with flu get plenty of rest, drink a lot of liquids, and avoid using alcohol and tobacco. [1] # Antivira...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Flu_treatment
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Fluid balance
Fluid balance Fluid balance is the concept that the amount of fluid lost from the body is equal to the amount of fluid taken in. # Routes of fluid loss and gain Fluid can leave the body in many ways. - Some fluid is lost through perspiration and as water vapour in expired air. This is part of the body's temperature co...
Fluid balance Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Fluid balance is the concept that the amount of fluid lost from the body is equal to the amount of fluid taken in. # Routes of fluid loss and gain Fluid can leave the body in many ways. - Some fluid is lost through perspiration and as water vapour in ex...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fluid_balance
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Fluid statics
Fluid statics # Overview Fluid statics (also called hydrostatics) is the science of fluids at rest, and is a sub-field within fluid mechanics. The term usually refers to the mathematical treatment of the subject. It embraces the study of the conditions under which fluids are at rest in stable equilibrium. The use of...
Fluid statics Template:Continuum mechanics # Overview Fluid statics (also called hydrostatics) is the science of fluids at rest, and is a sub-field within fluid mechanics. The term usually refers to the mathematical treatment of the subject. It embraces the study of the conditions under which fluids are at rest in st...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fluid_statics
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Flunitrazepam
Flunitrazepam # Overview Flunitrazepam /ˌfluːnˈtræzpæm/ — also known as Narcozep, Rohypnol, Rohipnol, Roipnol, Rufies or Roofies — is an intermediate acting benzodiazepine used as an hypnotic, sedative, anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, and skeletal muscle relaxant drug. It was developed by a team led by Leo Sternbach at H...
Flunitrazepam Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Flunitrazepam /ˌfluːn[invalid input: 'ɨ']ˈtræz[invalid input: 'ɨ']pæm/ — also known as Narcozep, Rohypnol, Rohipnol, Roipnol, Rufies or Roofies[1] — is an intermediate acting benzodiazepine used as an hypnotic, sedative, anticonvulsant, anxi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Flunitrazepam
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Foramen ovale
Foramen ovale There are multiple structures in the human body with the name foramen ovale (plural: foramina ovalia; Latin for "oval hole"): - In the fetal heart, the foramen ovale (heart) is a shunt from the right to left atrium. - At the base of the skull, the foramen ovale (skull) is in the greater wing of the spheno...
Foramen ovale Template:Search infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] There are multiple structures in the human body with the name foramen ovale (plural: foramina ovalia; Latin for "oval hole"): - In the fetal heart, the foramen ovale (heart) is a shunt from the right to left atrium. - At the base ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Foramen_ovale
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wikidoc
Fordyce spots
Fordyce spots Synonyms and keywords: Fordyce granules; Fordyce disease; Fordyce bodies. # Overview Fordyce spots (also termed Fordyce granules, or Fordyce disease), are visible sebaceous glands that are present in most individuals. They appear on the genitals and/or in the mouth. They appear as small, painless, raised...
Fordyce spots Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jesus Rosario Hernandez, M.D. [2]. Synonyms and keywords: Fordyce granules; Fordyce disease; Fordyce bodies. # Overview Fordyce spots (also termed Fordyce granules,[1] or Fordyce disease),[1][2] are visible sebaceous glan...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fordyce_spots
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wikidoc
Fosamprenavir
Fosamprenavir # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc...
Fosamprenavir Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fosamprenavir
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Fosaprepitant
Fosaprepitant # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc...
Fosaprepitant Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fosaprepitant
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Fractionation
Fractionation Fractionation is a separation process in which a certain quantity of a mixture (solid, liquid, solute or suspension) is divided up in a large number of smaller quantities (fractions) in which the composition changes according to a gradient. Fractions are collected based on differences in a specific prope...
Fractionation Fractionation is a separation process in which a certain quantity of a mixture (solid, liquid, solute or suspension) is divided up in a large number of smaller quantities (fractions) in which the composition changes according to a gradient. Fractions are collected based on differences in a specific prop...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fractionation
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Francis Crick
Francis Crick # Overview Francis Harry Compton Crick OM FRS (June 8, 1916 – July 28, 2004), Ph.D., was an English molecular biologist, physicist, and neuroscientist, and most noted for being one of the co-discoverers of the structure of the DNA molecule in 1953. He, James D. Watson and Maurice Wilkins were jointly a...
Francis Crick Template:Infobox Scientist # Overview Francis Harry Compton Crick OM FRS (June 8, 1916 – July 28, 2004), Ph.D., was an English molecular biologist, physicist, and neuroscientist, and most noted for being one of the co-discoverers of the structure of the DNA molecule in 1953. He, James D. Watson and Ma...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Francis_Crick
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wikidoc
Frank Pittman
Frank Pittman Frank Smith Pittman, III, M.D. (1935 - ) is an American psychiatrist and author. He writes a regular column, "Ask Dr. Frank", which used to appear in Psychology Today. He is a "widely quoted author" of Man enough: fathers, sons and the search for masculinity and Private Lies: Infidelity and Betrayal of I...
Frank Pittman Template:Infobox Scientist Frank Smith Pittman, III, M.D. (1935 - ) is an American psychiatrist and author. He writes a regular column, "Ask Dr. Frank", which used to appear in Psychology Today[1]. He is a "widely quoted author"[1] of Man enough: fathers, sons and the search for masculinity[2] and Priva...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Frank_Pittman
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Frankie Trull
Frankie Trull Frankie Trull is an American science advocate, lobbyist and educator. Trull attended Boston University in the 1970s then worked at Tufts University while studying for a Master's Degree in sociology. At Tufts she was among the founding members of the Research Animal Alliance, which later became the Nation...
Frankie Trull Template:Animal testing advocacy Frankie Trull is an American science advocate, lobbyist and educator. Trull attended Boston University in the 1970s then worked at Tufts University while studying for a Master's Degree in sociology. At Tufts she was among the founding members of the Research Animal Allia...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Frankie_Trull
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wikidoc
Frans Wackers
Frans Wackers Frans J. Th. Wackers, MD is doctor and research scientist in the field of nuclear cardiology. # Education and positions held - M.D., Ph.D., University of Amsterdam, Netherlands (1970) - Military service, The Netherlands (1970-1972) - Internal Medicine Residency, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (...
Frans Wackers Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Frans J. Th. Wackers, MD is doctor and research scientist in the field of nuclear cardiology. # Education and positions held[1] - M.D., Ph.D., University of Amsterdam, Netherlands (1970) - Military service, The Netherlands (1970-1972) - Internal Medicin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Frans_Wackers
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wikidoc
Franz Volhard
Franz Volhard Franz Volhard (May 2, 1872 - May 24, 1950) was a German internist who was born in Munich. He studied medicine in Bonn, Strasbourg, and Halle. His instructors included Eduard Friedrich Wilhelm Pflüger (1829-1910), Bernhard Naunyn (1839-1925), Oswald Schmiedeberg (1838-1921), and Joseph von Mering (1849-190...
Franz Volhard Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Franz Volhard (May 2, 1872 - May 24, 1950) was a German internist who was born in Munich. He studied medicine in Bonn, Strasbourg, and Halle. His instructors included Eduard Friedrich Wilhelm Pflüger (1829-1910), Bernhard Naunyn (1839-1925), Oswald Schmi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Franz_Volhard
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wikidoc
Skin grafting
Skin grafting # Overview Skin grafting is a type of medical grafting involving the transplantation of skin. The transplanted tissue is called a skin graft. Skin grafting is often used to treat: - Extensive wounding or trauma - Burns - Areas of prior infection with extensive skin loss - Specific surgeries that may requ...
Skin grafting Editors-In-Chief: Martin I. Newman, M.D., FACS, Cleveland Clinic Florida, [1]; Michel C. Samson, M.D., FRCSC, FACS [2] # Overview Skin grafting is a type of medical grafting involving the transplantation of skin. The transplanted tissue is called a skin graft. Skin grafting is often used to treat: - Ex...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Free_skin_graft
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Freeze drying
Freeze drying # Overview Freeze drying (also known as lyophilization or cryodessication) is a dehydration process typically used to preserve a perishable material or make the material more convenient for transport. Freeze drying works by freezing the material and then reducing the surrounding pressure and adding enoug...
Freeze drying # Overview Freeze drying (also known as lyophilization or cryodessication) is a dehydration process typically used to preserve a perishable material or make the material more convenient for transport. Freeze drying works by freezing the material and then reducing the surrounding pressure and adding enoug...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Freeze_dried
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wikidoc
French inhale
French inhale The French inhale is a trick one can perform while smoking. One takes a deep drag, then while the mouth is open and smoke is wafting out, one inhales through the nose, thus inhaling the smoking drifting from the mouth. Some people refer to this trick as an Irish Waterfall because the smoke appears to be f...
French inhale The French inhale is a trick one can perform while smoking. One takes a deep drag, then while the mouth is open and smoke is wafting out, one inhales through the nose, thus inhaling the smoking drifting from the mouth. Some people refer to this trick as an Irish Waterfall because the smoke appears to be ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/French_inhale
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Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud (Template:IPA2), born Sigismund Schlomo Freud (May 6 1856 – September 23 1939), was an Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist who founded the psychoanalytic school of psychology. Freud is best known for his theories of the unconscious mind, especially involving the mechanism of repression; hi...
Sigmund Freud Template:Infobox Scientist Sigmund Freud (Template:IPA2), born Sigismund Schlomo Freud (May 6 1856 – September 23 1939), was an Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist who founded the psychoanalytic school of psychology. Freud is best known for his theories of the unconscious mind, especially involving the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Freud
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Fritz Lipmann
Fritz Lipmann Fritz Albert Lipmann (June 12 1899 – July 24 1986) was a German-American biochemist and a co-discoverer in 1945 of coenzyme A. For this, together with other research on coenzyme A, he was awarded half the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1953. Lipmann was born in Königsberg, Germany to a Jewish fa...
Fritz Lipmann Fritz Albert Lipmann (June 12 1899 – July 24 1986) was a German-American biochemist and a co-discoverer in 1945 of coenzyme A. For this, together with other research on coenzyme A, he was awarded half the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1953. Lipmann was born in Königsberg, Germany to a Jewish f...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fritz_Lipmann
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Frontal sinus
Frontal sinus The frontal sinuses, situated behind the superciliary arches, are rarely symmetrical, and the septum between them frequently deviates to one or other side of the middle line. Their average measurements are as follows: height, 3 cm.; breadth, 2.5 cm.; depth from before backward, 2.5 cm. Each opens into the...
Frontal sinus Template:Infobox Anatomy The frontal sinuses, situated behind the superciliary arches, are rarely symmetrical, and the septum between them frequently deviates to one or other side of the middle line. Their average measurements are as follows: height, 3 cm.; breadth, 2.5 cm.; depth from before backward, 2...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Frontal_air_sinus
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Fruitarianism
Fruitarianism Fruitarianism is the pursuit of a strict form of vegan diet that is limited to eating the ripe fruits of plants and trees. Fruitarians (frugivores or fructarians) eat in principle only the fruit of plants. As with other dietary practices, such as vegetarianism and raw foodism, some peopleTemplate:Who cons...
Fruitarianism Fruitarianism is the pursuit of a strict form of vegan diet that is limited to eating the ripe fruits of plants and trees. Fruitarians (frugivores[1] or fructarians) eat in principle only the fruit of plants.[2] As with other dietary practices, such as vegetarianism and raw foodism, some peopleTemplate:W...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fruitarianism
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Functio laesa
Functio laesa Functio laesa is a term used in medicine to refer to a loss of function or a disturbance of function. It was identified as the fifth sign of acute inflammation by Galen, who added it to the four signs identified by Celsus (tumor, rubor, calor, and dolor). The attribution to Galen is not undisputed. Origin...
Functio laesa Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Functio laesa is a term used in medicine to refer to a loss of function[1][2] or a disturbance of function.[3] It was identified as the fifth sign of acute inflammation by Galen,[4] who added it to the four signs identified by Celsus (tumor, rubor, calor...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Functio_laesa
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wikidoc
Fundal height
Fundal height # Overview Fundal height, or MacDonald's rule, is a measure of the size of the uterus used to assess fetal growth and development. It is measured from the top of the pubic bone to the top of the uterus in centimeters. It should match the fetus' gestational age in weeks within 1 to 3 cm, e.g., a pregnant ...
Fundal height Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Fundal height, or MacDonald's rule, is a measure of the size of the uterus used to assess fetal growth and development. It is measured from the top of the pubic bone to the top of the uterus in centimeters. It should match the fetus' gestatio...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fundal_height
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Fundic glands
Fundic glands # Overview The fundus glands (or fundic glands, or gastric glands) are found in the body and fundus of the stomach. They are simple tubes, two or more of which open into a single duct. # Pathology Fundic gland polyposis is a medical syndrome where the fundus of the stomach develops many polyps. # Types...
Fundic glands Template:Infobox Anatomy # Overview The fundus glands (or fundic glands, or gastric glands) are found in the body and fundus of the stomach. They are simple tubes, two or more of which open into a single duct. # Pathology Fundic gland polyposis is a medical syndrome where the fundus of the stomach deve...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fundic_glands
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Fundus camera
Fundus camera A fundus camera or retinal camera is a specialized low power microscope with an attached camera designed to photograph the interior surface of the eye, including the retina, optic disc, macula, and posterior pole (i.e. the fundus). Fundus cameras are used by optometrists, ophthalmologists, and trained med...
Fundus camera Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] A fundus camera or retinal camera is a specialized low power microscope with an attached camera designed to photograph the interior surface of the eye, including the retina, optic disc, macula, and posterior pole (i.e. the fundus).[1][2] Fundus cameras a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fundus_camera
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wikidoc
Funny current
Funny current Funny current (or funny channel, or If) refers to a specific current in the heart. It is called "funny" because it has effects opposite to those of most other heart currents. If is a mixed Na+–K+ inward current activated by hyperpolarization and modulated by the autonomic nervous system. It is one of the ...
Funny current Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Funny current (or funny channel, or If) refers to a specific current in the heart. It is called "funny" because it has effects opposite to those of most other heart currents. If is a mixed Na+–K+ inward current activated by hyperpolarization and modulate...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Funny_channel
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wikidoc
Fusel alcohol
Fusel alcohol Fusel alcohols, also sometimes called fusel oils, or potato oil in Europe, are higher order (more than two carbons) alcohols formed by fermentation and present in cider, mead, beer, wine, and spirits to varying degrees. The term fusel is German for “bad liquor.” # Composition and taste The compounds inv...
Fusel alcohol Fusel alcohols, also sometimes called fusel oils, or potato oil in Europe, are higher order (more than two carbons) alcohols formed by fermentation and present in cider, mead, beer, wine, and spirits to varying degrees. The term fusel is German for “bad liquor.” # Composition and taste The compounds in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fusel_alcohol
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Fusobacterium
Fusobacterium # Overview Fusobacterium is a genus of filamentous, anaerobic, Gram-negative bacteria, similar to Bacteroides. Fusobacterium contribute to several human diseases, including periodontal diseases, Lemierre's syndrome, and tropical skin ulcers. Although older resources have stated that Fusobacterium is a co...
Fusobacterium Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Fusobacterium is a genus of filamentous, anaerobic, Gram-negative bacteria, similar to Bacteroides.[1] Fusobacterium contribute to several human diseases, including periodontal diseases, Lemierre's syndrome, and tropical skin ulcers. Although...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fusobacterium
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GAK (protein)
GAK (protein) Cyclin G-associated kinase (GAK) is a serine/threonine kinase that in humans is encoded by the GAK gene. # Function In all eukaryotes, the cell cycle is governed by cyclin-dependent protein kinases (CDKs), whose activities are regulated by cyclins and CDK inhibitors in a diverse array of mechanisms that ...
GAK (protein) Cyclin G-associated kinase (GAK) is a serine/threonine kinase that in humans is encoded by the GAK gene.[1][2] # Function In all eukaryotes, the cell cycle is governed by cyclin-dependent protein kinases (CDKs), whose activities are regulated by cyclins and CDK inhibitors in a diverse array of mechanism...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/GAK_(protein)
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wikidoc
GMP reductase
GMP reductase GMP reductase EC 1.7.1.7 (Guanosine 5'-monophosphate oxidoreductase ) is an enzyme that catalyses the irreversible and NADPH-dependent reductive deamination of GMP into IMP. NADPH + guanosine 5-phosphate = NADP+ + inosine 5-phosphate + NH3 It converts nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide derivatives of G...
GMP reductase GMP reductase EC 1.7.1.7 (Guanosine 5'-monophosphate oxidoreductase ) is an enzyme that catalyses the irreversible and NADPH-dependent reductive deamination of GMP into IMP.[1] NADPH + guanosine 5-phosphate = NADP+ + inosine 5-phosphate + NH3 It converts nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide derivatives ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/GMP_reductase
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wikidoc
Gadopentetate
Gadopentetate # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc...
Gadopentetate Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rabin Bista, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gadopentetate
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wikidoc
Galactokinase
Galactokinase Galactokinase is an enzyme (phosphotransferase) that facilitates the phosphorylation of α-D-galactose to galactose 1-phosphate at the expense of one molecule of ATP. Galactokinase catalyzes the second step of the Leloir pathway, a metabolic pathway found in most organisms for the catabolism of β-D-galact...
Galactokinase Galactokinase is an enzyme (phosphotransferase) that facilitates the phosphorylation of α-D-galactose to galactose 1-phosphate at the expense of one molecule of ATP.[1] Galactokinase catalyzes the second step of the Leloir pathway, a metabolic pathway found in most organisms for the catabolism of β-D-ga...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Galactokinase
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Galvanic cell
Galvanic cell The Galvanic cell, named after Luigi Galvani, consists of two different metals connected by a salt bridge or a porous disk between the individual half-cells. It is also known as a voltaic cell or electrochemical cell. It should not be confused with the electrolytic cell. # History In 1780, Luigi Galvani...
Galvanic cell The Galvanic cell, named after Luigi Galvani, consists of two different metals connected by a salt bridge or a porous disk between the individual half-cells. It is also known as a voltaic cell or electrochemical cell. It should not be confused with the electrolytic cell. # History In 1780, Luigi Galvan...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Galvanic_cell
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wikidoc
Gametogenesis
Gametogenesis Gametogenesis is a process by which diploid or haploid precursor cells undergo cell division and differentiation to form mature haploid gametes. Depending on the biological life cycle of the organism, gametogenesis occurs by meiotic division of diploid gametocytes into various gametes or by mitotic divisi...
Gametogenesis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Phone:617-632-7753 Gametogenesis is a process by which diploid or haploid precursor cells undergo cell division and differentiation to form mature haploid gametes. Depending on the biological life cycle of the organism, gametogenesis occurs by meiotic di...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gametogenesis
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wikidoc
Ganglion cell
Ganglion cell # Overview A ganglion cell (sometimes called a gangliocyte) is a type of neuron located in the retina of the eye that receives visual information from photoreceptors via various intermediate cells such as bipolar cells, amacrine cells, and horizontal cells. Retinal ganglion cells’ axons are myelinated. T...
Ganglion cell Template:Infobox neuron # Overview A ganglion cell (sometimes called a gangliocyte) is a type of neuron located in the retina of the eye that receives visual information from photoreceptors via various intermediate cells such as bipolar cells, amacrine cells, and horizontal cells. Retinal ganglion cells...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ganglion_cell
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wikidoc
Ganglion cyst
Ganglion cyst # Overview A ganglion cyst (also known as a bible bump) is a swelling that often appears on or around joints and tendons in the hand or foot. The size of the cyst can vary over time, often becoming more inflamed if irritated. It is most frequently located around the wrist and on the fingers. # Cause The...
Ganglion cyst Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Overview A ganglion cyst (also known as a bible bump) is a swelling that often appears on or around joints and tendons in the hand or foot. The size of the cyst can vary over time, often becoming mo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ganglion_cyst
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Gary Auerbach
Gary Auerbach Gary Alan Auerbach was born April 24, 1948 in Monticello, New York, to Norman and Judith Auerbach. He received his BS in accounting in 1971 from the University of Arizona in Tucson, and worked for Coopers & Lybrand in San Francisco. He received his Doctor of Chiropractic Degree from Palmer College of C...
Gary Auerbach Template:Infobox Person Gary Alan Auerbach was born April 24, 1948 in Monticello, New York, to Norman and Judith Auerbach. He received his BS in accounting in 1971 from the University of Arizona in Tucson, and worked for Coopers & Lybrand in San Francisco. He received his Doctor of Chiropractic Degree...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gary_Auerbach
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Gary Goodyear
Gary Goodyear Dr. Gary T. Goodyear, Queen's Privy Council for Canada, Member of the Canadian House of Commons (born March 10, 1958 in Cambridge, Ontario, Ontario) is a Canadian politician. He is a current member of the Canadian House of Commons, having been elected to represent the electoral district (Canada) of Cambr...
Gary Goodyear Template:Infobox CanadianMP Dr. Gary T. Goodyear, Queen's Privy Council for Canada, Member of the Canadian House of Commons (born March 10, 1958 in Cambridge, Ontario, Ontario) is a Canadian politician. He is a current member of the Canadian House of Commons, having been elected to represent the elector...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gary_Goodyear
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Parietal cell
Parietal cell # Overview Parietal cells (also called oxyntic cells) are the stomach epithelium cells which secrete gastric acid and intrinsic factor. # Acid production Parietal cells produce gastric acid (hydrochloric acid) in response to histamine (via H2 receptors), acetylcholine (M3 receptors) and gastrin (CCK2 re...
Parietal cell # Overview Parietal cells (also called oxyntic cells) are the stomach epithelium cells which secrete gastric acid and intrinsic factor. # Acid production Parietal cells produce gastric acid (hydrochloric acid) in response to histamine (via H2 receptors), acetylcholine (M3 receptors) and gastrin (CCK2 re...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gastirc_parietal_cells
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Gastrograffin
Gastrograffin Gastrograffin is a liquid radiocontrast agent containing iodine. It may be used as an alternative to barium sulfate for medical imaging of the gastrointestinal tract. It is indicated for use in patients who are allergic to barium, or in cases where the barium might leak into the abdominal cavity. Gastrogr...
Gastrograffin Gastrograffin is a liquid radiocontrast agent containing iodine. It may be used as an alternative to barium sulfate for medical imaging of the gastrointestinal tract. It is indicated for use in patients who are allergic to barium, or in cases where the barium might leak into the abdominal cavity. Gastrog...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gastrograffin
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Gastroschisis
Gastroschisis Gastroschisis is a type of abdominal wall defect in which the intestines and sometimes other organs develop outside the fetal abdomen through an opening in the abdominal wall. This defect is the result of obstruction of the omphalomesenteric vessels during development. It is often detected through AFP s...
Gastroschisis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Gastroschisis is a type of abdominal wall defect in which the intestines and sometimes other organs develop outside the fetal abdomen through an opening in the abdominal wall. This defect is the result of obstruction of the omphalomesenteric vessels dur...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gastroschisis
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Gazi Yasargil
Gazi Yasargil Mahmut Gazi Yaşargil is a Turkish medical scientist and neurosurgeon (born on July 6, 1925 in Lice, Diyarbakır, Turkey.) He is the founder of microneurosurgery. Yaşargil treated epilepsy and brain tumors with instruments of his own design. # Education and career After attending Ankara Atatürk Lisesi and ...
Gazi Yasargil Template:Infobox Medical Person Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Mahmut Gazi Yaşargil is a Turkish medical scientist and neurosurgeon (born on July 6, 1925 in Lice, Diyarbakır, Turkey.) He is the founder of microneurosurgery. Yaşargil treated epilepsy and brain tumors with instruments o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gazi_Yasargil
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Gene Ontology
Gene Ontology The Gene Ontology project, or GO, provides a controlled vocabulary to describe gene and gene product attributes in any organism. It can be broadly split into two parts. The first is the ontology itself--actually three ontologies, each representing a key concept in Molecular Biology: the molecular function...
Gene Ontology The Gene Ontology project, or GO, provides a controlled vocabulary to describe gene and gene product attributes in any organism. It can be broadly split into two parts. The first is the ontology itself--actually three ontologies, each representing a key concept in Molecular Biology: the molecular functio...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gene_Ontology
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Gene knockout
Gene knockout A gene knockout is a genetically engineered organism that carries one or more genes in its chromosomes that have been made inoperative (have been "knocked out" of the organism). This is done for research purposes. Also known as knockout organisms or simply knockouts, they are used in learning about a gene...
Gene knockout A gene knockout is a genetically engineered organism that carries one or more genes in its chromosomes that have been made inoperative (have been "knocked out" of the organism). This is done for research purposes. Also known as knockout organisms or simply knockouts, they are used in learning about a gen...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gene_knockout
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Geneva School
Geneva School The expression Geneva School refers to (1) a group of linguists based in Geneva who pioneered modern structural linguistics and (2) a group of literary theorists and critics working from a phenomenological perspective. # Geneva School of Linguistics The most prominent figure of the Geneva School of Lingu...
Geneva School The expression Geneva School refers to (1) a group of linguists based in Geneva who pioneered modern structural linguistics and (2) a group of literary theorists and critics working from a phenomenological perspective. # Geneva School of Linguistics The most prominent figure of the Geneva School of Ling...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Geneva_School
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Geochronology
Geochronology Geochronology is the science of applying dates in the past to rocks. Sometimes these rocks receive dates because they contain fossils or artifacts that can be dated. # Geologic time On the right is a geologic clock representation. It shows some of the major units of geological time and definitive events ...
Geochronology Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff Geochronology is the science of applying dates in the past to rocks. Sometimes these rocks receive dates because they contain fossils or artifacts that can be dated. # Geologic time On the right is a geologic clock representation. It shows some of the major units of geolog...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Geochronology
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George Lignac
George Lignac George Otto Emil Lignac (1891 - 1954) was a Dutch pathologist-anatomist. The disease Lignac-Fanconi syndrome is named for him. (later: Abderhalden etc. disease) Lignac was born in Passoeroean, Java, Dutch East Indies where his father worked as a civil servant. He studied medicine at Leiden and then return...
George Lignac George Otto Emil Lignac (1891 - 1954) was a Dutch pathologist-anatomist. The disease Lignac-Fanconi syndrome is named for him. (later: Abderhalden etc. disease) Lignac was born in Passoeroean, Java, Dutch East Indies where his father worked as a civil servant. He studied medicine at Leiden and then retur...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/George_Lignac
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Glycophorin C
Glycophorin C Glycophorin C (GYPC; CD236/CD236R; glycoprotein beta; glycoconnectin; PAS-2') plays a functionally important role in maintaining erythrocyte shape and regulating membrane material properties, possibly through its interaction with protein 4.1. Moreover, it has previously been shown that membranes deficient...
Glycophorin C Glycophorin C (GYPC; CD236/CD236R; glycoprotein beta; glycoconnectin; PAS-2') plays a functionally important role in maintaining erythrocyte shape and regulating membrane material properties, possibly through its interaction with protein 4.1. Moreover, it has previously been shown that membranes deficien...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gerbich_antigen_system
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Gerontophobia
Gerontophobia # Background Gerontophobia is the fear of growing old, or a hatred of the elderly. # Indicators Ken Dychtwald identifies seven markers that can make up this phobia in chapter two of Age Wave: How the Most Important Trend of Our Time Will Change Your Future: - If young is good, then old is bad - If the ...
Gerontophobia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Background Gerontophobia is the fear of growing old, or a hatred of the elderly. [1] # Indicators Ken Dychtwald identifies seven markers that can make up this phobia in chapter two of Age Wave: How the Most Important Trend of Our Time Will Change You...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gerontophobia
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Osteoblastoma
Osteoblastoma Synonyms and keywords:Osteogenic fibroma of bone; giant osteoid osteoma # Overview Osteoblastoma is a rare benign neoplasm of the bone, which constitutes for almost 1% of all primary bone tumors and 3% of all benign tumors in the United States. One-third of patients have lesions in the posterior elements...
Osteoblastoma Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Dildar Hussain, MBBS [2], Rohan A. Bhimani, M.B.B.S., D.N.B., M.Ch.[3] Synonyms and keywords:Osteogenic fibroma of bone; giant osteoid osteoma # Overview Osteoblastoma is a rare benign neoplasm of the bone, which constit...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Giant_osteoid_osteoma
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Gigantomastia
Gigantomastia Gigantomastia is extreme growth of the breasts, i.e. 10 pounds per breast and more. Gigantomastia was first described in literature in 1648. The condition is caused by over-sensitivity to the female hormones estrogen and progesterone, and/or an unusually high quantity of these hormones. Gigantomastia by...
Gigantomastia Gigantomastia is extreme growth of the breasts, i.e. 10 pounds per breast and more. Gigantomastia was first described in literature in 1648.[1] The condition is caused by over-sensitivity to the female hormones estrogen and progesterone, and/or an unusually high quantity of these hormones. Gigantomasti...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gigantomastia
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Gin and tonic
Gin and tonic A gin and tonic is a highball cocktail made with gin and tonic water, usually garnished with a slice of lime and/or lemon, served over ice. The ratio of gin to tonic water can vary considerably, from a glass of gin with a splash of tonic to one part gin for every five parts tonic. In some countries, gin ...
Gin and tonic Template:WPMIXInfobox A gin and tonic is a highball cocktail made with gin and tonic water, usually garnished with a slice of lime and/or lemon, served over ice. The ratio of gin to tonic water can vary considerably, from a glass of gin with a splash of tonic to one part gin for every five parts tonic. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gin_and_tonic
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Receding gums
Receding gums # Overview Receding gums (gingival recession) refers to a loss of gum tissue resulting in an exposure in the roots of the teeth. Gum recession is a common problem in adults over the age of 40, but may also occur starting from the teens. # Causes - Overaggressive brushing - often gum lines recede due to ...
Receding gums Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Receding gums (gingival recession) refers to a loss of gum tissue resulting in an exposure in the roots of the teeth. Gum recession is a common problem in adults over the age of 40, but may also occur starting from the teens. # Causes - Over...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gingival_recession
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Gingko biloba
Gingko biloba The Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba; in Chinese 銀杏, pinyin romanization, yín xìng), frequently misspelled as "Gingko", and also known as the Maidenhair Tree after Adiantum, is a unique tree with no close living relatives. The ginkgo is classified in its own division, the Ginkgophyta, comprising the single class Gin...
Gingko biloba The Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba; in Chinese 銀杏, pinyin romanization, yín xìng), frequently misspelled as "Gingko", and also known as the Maidenhair Tree after Adiantum, is a unique tree with no close living relatives. The ginkgo is classified in its own division, the Ginkgophyta, comprising the single class Gi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gingko
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Methazolamide
Methazolamide # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc...
Methazolamide Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Gerald Chi # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educat...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glauctabs
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Gleason score
Gleason score Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D. # Overview A Gleason score is given to prostate cancer based upon its microscopic appearance. The Gleason score is important because higher Gleason scores are associated with worse prognosis. This is because higher Gleason scores are given to cancer which is more aggressiv...
Gleason score Template:Search infobox Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D. # Overview A Gleason score is given to prostate cancer based upon its microscopic appearance. The Gleason score is important because higher Gleason scores are associated with worse prognosis. This is because higher Gleason scores are given to cance...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gleason_grade
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Glomeromycota
Glomeromycota Glomeromycota (informally glomeromycetes) is one of six currently recognized phyla within the kingdom Fungi, with approximately 200 described species. With the exception of Geosiphon pyriformis, which forms an endocytobiotic association with Nostoc cyanobacteria, all species are thought to form arbuscular...
Glomeromycota Glomeromycota (informally glomeromycetes) is one of six currently recognized phyla within the kingdom Fungi[3], with approximately 200 described species.[4] With the exception of Geosiphon pyriformis, which forms an endocytobiotic association with Nostoc cyanobacteria[5], all species are thought to form ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glomeromycota
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Glomerulation
Glomerulation Glomerulation refers to bladder hemorrhages which are thought to be associated with some types of Interstitial cystitis. The presence of glomerulations, also known as petechial hemorrhages, in the bladder suggests that the bladder wall has been damaged, irritated and/or inflamed. In fact, the NIDDK Diagno...
Glomerulation Glomerulation refers to bladder hemorrhages which are thought to be associated with some types of Interstitial cystitis. The presence of glomerulations, also known as petechial hemorrhages, in the bladder suggests that the bladder wall has been damaged, irritated and/or inflamed. In fact, the NIDDK Diagn...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glomerulation
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Glucuronidase
Glucuronidase Glucuronidases are enzymes that separate glucoronic acid molecules from other molecules by cutting glycosidic bonds. They are thus classified as glycoside hydrolases that cleave glucuronides. In eukaryotes, glucuronidase is located in lysosomes and plays an important role in recycling cellular components ...
Glucuronidase Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Glucuronidases are enzymes that separate glucoronic acid molecules from other molecules by cutting glycosidic bonds. They are thus classified as glycoside hydrolases that cleave glucuronides. In eukaryotes, glucuronidase is located in lysosomes and plays...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glucuronidase
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Glutamic acid
Glutamic acid Glutamic acid (abbreviated as Glu or E) is one of the 20 proteinogenic amino acids, and its codons are GAA and GAG. It is a non-essential amino acid. The carboxylate anions and salts of glutamic acid are known as glutamates. In neuroscience, glutamate is an important neurotransmitter which plays a key rol...
Glutamic acid Glutamic acid (abbreviated as Glu or E) is one of the 20 proteinogenic amino acids, and its codons are GAA and GAG. It is a non-essential amino acid. The carboxylate anions and salts of glutamic acid are known as glutamates. In neuroscience, glutamate is an important neurotransmitter which plays a key ro...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glutamate