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wikidoc
Berylliosis
Berylliosis Synonyms and keywords: Chronic beryllium disorder; CBD # Overview Berylliosis or chronic beryllium disorder (CBD) is a chronic allergic-type lung response and chronic lung disease caused by exposure to beryllium and its compounds. The condition is incurable but symptoms can be treated. Berylliosis was firs...
Berylliosis Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mahshid Mir, M.D. [2] Synonyms and keywords: Chronic beryllium disorder; CBD # Overview Berylliosis or chronic beryllium disorder (CBD) is a chronic allergic-type lung response and chronic l...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Berylliosis
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Beta-glucan
Beta-glucan β-Glucans (or beta-glucans) are polysaccharides occurring in the bran of cereal grains, the cell wall of baker's yeast, certain types of fungi, and many kinds of mushrooms. The cereal based beta glucans occur most abundantly in barley and oats and to a much lesser degree in rye and wheat. They are useful in...
Beta-glucan Template:Cleanup β-Glucans (or beta-glucans) are polysaccharides occurring in the bran of cereal grains, the cell wall of baker's yeast, certain types of fungi, and many kinds of mushrooms. The cereal based beta glucans occur most abundantly in barley and oats and to a much lesser degree in rye and wheat. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Beta-glucan
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wikidoc
Beta-lactam
Beta-lactam A beta-lactam ring (β-lactam) or penam is a lactam with a heteroatomic ring structure, consisting of three carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom. The beta-lactam ring is part of the structure of several antibiotic families, principally the penicillins, cephalosporins, carbapenems and monobactams, which are the...
Beta-lactam Template:Wrapper A beta-lactam ring (β-lactam) or penam is a lactam with a heteroatomic ring structure, consisting of three carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom. The beta-lactam ring is part of the structure of several antibiotic families, principally the penicillins, cephalosporins, carbapenems and monobact...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Beta-lactam
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wikidoc
Bezafibrate
Bezafibrate # Overview Bezafibrate (Bezalip® and various other brand names) is a fibrate drug used for the treatment of hyperlipidaemia. It helps to lower LDL cholesterol and triglyceride in the blood, and increase HDL. # History Bezafibrate was first introduced by Boehringer Mannheim in 1977. # Use Adjunct to diet ...
Bezafibrate Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] # For patient information, click here # Overview Bezafibrate (Bezalip® and various other brand names) is a fibrate drug used for the treatment of hyperlipidaemia. It helps to lower LDL cholest...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bezafibrate
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wikidoc
Bezitramide
Bezitramide # Overview Bezitramide is an opioid analgesic. Bezitramide itself is a prodrug which is readily hydrolyzed in the gastrointestinal tract to its main metabolite, despropionyl-bezitramide. Bezitramide was discovered at Janssen Pharmaceutica in 1961. It is most commonly marketed under the trade name Burgodin....
Bezitramide Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Bezitramide is an opioid analgesic. Bezitramide itself is a prodrug which is readily hydrolyzed in the gastrointestinal tract to its main metabolite, despropionyl-bezitramide. Bezitramide was discovered at Janssen Pharmaceutica in 1961. It is m...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bezitramide
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Bibliomania
Bibliomania # Overview Bibliomania is an obsessive-compulsive disorder involving the collecting or hoarding of books to the point where social relations or health are damaged. One of several psychological disorders associated with books, bibliomania is characterized by the collecting of books which have no use to the ...
Bibliomania Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Bibliomania is an obsessive-compulsive disorder involving the collecting or hoarding of books to the point where social relations or health are damaged. One of several psychological disorders associated with books, bibliomania is characterized ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bibliomania
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Bicarbonate
Bicarbonate # Overview In inorganic chemistry, a bicarbonate (IUPAC-recommended nomenclature: hydrogencarbonate) is an intermediate form in the deprotonation of carbonic acid. # Chemical properties The bicarbonate ion (hydrogen carbonate) is an anion with the empirical formula HCO3− and a molecular mass of 61.01 dalt...
Bicarbonate Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In inorganic chemistry, a bicarbonate (IUPAC-recommended nomenclature: hydrogencarbonate) is an intermediate form in the deprotonation of carbonic acid. # Chemical properties The bicarbonate ion (hydrogen carbonate) is an anion with the empiri...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bicarbonate
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Big Tobacco
Big Tobacco Big Tobacco is a pejorative term often applied to the tobacco industry in general, or more particularly to the "big three" tobacco corporations in the United States. The phrase is often used in TheTruth.com, the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, and other anti-smoking ad campaigns funded by the Master Settlem...
Big Tobacco Big Tobacco is a pejorative term often applied to the tobacco industry in general, or more particularly to the "big three" tobacco corporations in the United States. The phrase is often used in TheTruth.com, the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, and other anti-smoking ad campaigns funded by the Master Settle...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Big_Tobacco
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Bimatoprost
Bimatoprost # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc d...
Bimatoprost Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vignesh Ponnusamy, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is inten...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bimatoprost
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wikidoc
Binimetinib
Binimetinib # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc d...
Binimetinib Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Zach Leibowitz [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Binimetinib
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wikidoc
Bioisostere
Bioisostere In medicinal chemistry, bioisosteres are substituents or groups with similar physical or chemical properties that impart similar biological properties to a chemical compound. In drug design, the purpose of exchanging one bioisostere for another is to enhance the desired biological or physical properties o...
Bioisostere In medicinal chemistry, bioisosteres are substituents or groups with similar physical or chemical properties that impart similar biological properties to a chemical compound. In drug design, the purpose of exchanging one bioisostere for another is to enhance the desired biological or physical properties ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bioisostere
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wikidoc
Biomolecule
Biomolecule # Overview A biomolecule is a molecule that naturally occurs in living organisms. Biomolecules consist primarily of carbon and hydrogen, along with nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and sulfur. Other elements sometimes are incorporated but are much less common. # Explanation All known forms of life are compos...
Biomolecule Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A biomolecule is a molecule that naturally occurs in living organisms. Biomolecules consist primarily of carbon and hydrogen, along with nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and sulfur. Other elements sometimes are incorporated but are much less commo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Biomolecular
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Biosalinity
Biosalinity Biosalinity is the study and practice of using saline (salty) water for irrigating agricultural crops. Many arid and semi-arid areas actually do have sources of water, but the available water is usually brackish (500-5000 ppm salt by weight) or saline (3-5% salt). The water may be present in underground aqu...
Biosalinity Biosalinity is the study and practice of using saline (salty) water for irrigating agricultural crops. Many arid and semi-arid areas actually do have sources of water, but the available water is usually brackish (500-5000 ppm salt by weight) or saline (3-5% salt). The water may be present in underground aq...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Biosalinity
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wikidoc
Bird Cherry
Bird Cherry The Bird Cherry (Prunus padus; syn. Cerasus padus (L., Prunus racemosa Lam.) Delarbre) is a species of cherry, native to northern Europe and northern Asia, growing even north of the Arctic Circle in Norway. It is the type species of the subgenus Padus with flowers in racemes, which are hermaphroditic and po...
Bird Cherry The Bird Cherry (Prunus padus; syn. Cerasus padus (L., Prunus racemosa Lam.) Delarbre) is a species of cherry, native to northern Europe and northern Asia, growing even north of the Arctic Circle in Norway. It is the type species of the subgenus Padus with flowers in racemes, which are hermaphroditic and p...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bird_Cherry
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Bisphenol A
Bisphenol A Bisphenol A, commonly abbreviated as BPA, is an organic compound with two phenol functional groups. It is used to make polycarbonate plastic and epoxy resins, along with other applications. Known to be estrogenic since the mid 1930s, concerns about the use of bisphenol A in consumer products were regularly ...
Bisphenol A Bisphenol A, commonly abbreviated as BPA, is an organic compound with two phenol functional groups. It is used to make polycarbonate plastic and epoxy resins, along with other applications. Known to be estrogenic since the mid 1930s, concerns about the use of bisphenol A in consumer products were regularly...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bisphenol_A
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Black Death
Black Death The Black Death, or the Black Plague, was one of the deadliest pandemics in human history, widely thought to have been caused by a bacterium named Yersinia pestis (Bubonic plague), but recently attributed by some to other diseases. The pandemic is thought to have begun in Central Asia or India and spread to...
Black Death The Black Death, or the Black Plague, was one of the deadliest pandemics in human history, widely thought to have been caused by a bacterium named Yersinia pestis (Bubonic plague),[1] but recently attributed by some to other diseases. The pandemic is thought to have begun in Central Asia or India and sprea...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Black_Death
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wikidoc
Melancholia
Melancholia # Overview Melancholia (Greek μελανχολία), in contemporary usage, is a mood disorder of non-specific depression, characterized by low levels of enthusiasm and low levels of eagerness for activity. In a modern context, "melancholy" applies only to the mental or emotional symptoms of depression or despondenc...
Melancholia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2] # Overview Melancholia (Greek μελανχολία), in contemporary usage, is a mood disorder of non-specific depression, characterized by low levels of enthusiasm and low levels of eagerness for activity. In a modern context, "melancholy" applies only to the ment...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Black_bile
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wikidoc
Hypercapnia
Hypercapnia Synonyms and keywords: Hypercapnea; hypercarbia; blood carbon dioxide raised # Overview Hypercapnia is a condition where there is too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the blood. Carbon dioxide is a gaseous product of the body's metabolism and is normally expelled through the lungs. Hypercapnia is the opposite...
Hypercapnia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: Hypercapnea; hypercarbia; blood carbon dioxide raised # Overview Hypercapnia is a condition where there is too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the blood. Carbon dioxide is a gaseous product of the body's metabolism and is normally exp...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blood_carbon_dioxide_raised
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wikidoc
Coagulation
Coagulation # Overview Coagulation is a complex process by which blood forms solid clots. It is an important part of hemostasis (the cessation of blood loss from a damaged vessel) whereby a damaged blood vessel wall is covered by a platelet- and fibrin-containing clot to stop bleeding and begin repair of the damaged v...
Coagulation Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Coagulation is a complex process by which blood forms solid clots. It is an important part of hemostasis (the cessation of blood loss from a damaged vessel) whereby a damaged blood vessel wall is covered by a platelet- and fibrin-containing clo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blood_clotting
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wikidoc
Schistosoma
Schistosoma # Overview A genus of trematodes, Schistosoma spp., commonly known as blood-flukes and bilharzia, cause the most significant infection of humans by flatworms (schistosomiasis) and are considered by the World Health Organization as second in importance only to malaria, with hundreds of millions infected wo...
Schistosoma Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A genus of trematodes, Schistosoma spp., commonly known as blood-flukes and bilharzia, cause the most significant infection of humans by flatworms (schistosomiasis) and are considered by the World Health Organization as second in importance on...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blood_fluke
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wikidoc
Bloody show
Bloody show # Overview Bloody show is the passage of a small amount of blood or blood-tinged mucus through the vagina near the end of pregnancy. It can occur just before labor or in early labor as the cervix changes shape, freeing mucus and blood that occupied the cervical glands or cervical os. # Characteristics Blo...
Bloody show For patient information, click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Bloody show is the passage of a small amount of blood or blood-tinged mucus through the vagina near the end of pregnancy. It can occur just before labor or in early labor as the cervix changes shape, freeing ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bloody_show
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wikidoc
Blue Cohosh
Blue Cohosh Blue cohosh (Caulophyllum thalictroides), also called squaw root (which often is used for the parasitic flowering plant, Conopholis americana) or papoose root, is a flowering plant in the Berberidaceae (barberry) family. It is a medium-tall perennial with blue berry-like fruits and bluish-green foliage. It ...
Blue Cohosh Blue cohosh (Caulophyllum thalictroides), also called squaw root (which often is used for the parasitic flowering plant, Conopholis americana) or papoose root, is a flowering plant in the Berberidaceae (barberry) family. It is a medium-tall perennial with blue berry-like fruits and bluish-green foliage. It...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blue_Cohosh
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Blue sclera
Blue sclera # Overview The sclera is a vascularized connective tissue structure of the eye composed of several types of collagen fibers, mainly collagen type I as well as elastin, proteoglycans and glycoproteins. Blue sclera is caused by the slimness and transparency of the collagen fibers of the sclera that allow the...
Blue sclera Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Carlos A Lopez, M.D. [2] # Overview The sclera is a vascularized connective tissue structure of the eye composed of several types of collagen fibers, mainly collagen type I as well as elastin, proteoglycans and glycoproteins. Blue sclera is caused by the ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blue_Sclera
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wikidoc
Bococizumab
Bococizumab For a review of all PCSK9 inhibitors please click here # Overview Bococizumab (PF-04950615; RN316) is a humanized monoclonal antibody that binds proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 and is an investigational agent for the reduction of LDL-C levels in patients with hypercholesterolemia. # Properti...
Bococizumab For a review of all PCSK9 inhibitors please click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Bococizumab (PF-04950615; RN316) is a humanized monoclonal antibody that binds proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 and is an investigational agent for the reduction of LDL-C level...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bococizumab
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wikidoc
Body memory
Body memory # Overview Body memory is the belief that the body itself is capable of storing memories, as opposed to only the brain. This is used to explain having memories for events where the brain was not in a position to store memories and is sometimes a catalyst for repressed memories recovery. These memories are ...
Body memory Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Body memory is the belief that the body itself is capable of storing memories, as opposed to only the brain. This is used to explain having memories for events where the brain was not in a position to store memories and is sometimes a catalyst ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Body_memory
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wikidoc
Bodybuilder
Bodybuilder Bodybuilding is the process of maximizing muscle hypertrophy through the combination of weight training, sufficient caloric intake, and rest. Someone who engages in this activity is referred to as a bodybuilder. As a sport, called competitive bodybuilding, bodybuilders display their physiques to a panel of ...
Bodybuilder Bodybuilding is the process of maximizing muscle hypertrophy through the combination of weight training, sufficient caloric intake, and rest. Someone who engages in this activity is referred to as a bodybuilder. As a sport, called competitive bodybuilding, bodybuilders display their physiques to a panel of...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bodybuilder
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Bohr effect
Bohr effect The Bohr effect is a property of hemoglobin first described by the Danish physiologist Christian Bohr in 1904, and often erroneously attributed to his son, physicist Niels Bohr, which states that in the presence of carbon dioxide, the oxygen affinity for dissociation of respiratory pigments, such as hemoglo...
Bohr effect Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The Bohr effect is a property of hemoglobin first described by the Danish physiologist Christian Bohr in 1904, and often erroneously attributed to his son, physicist Niels Bohr, which states that in the presence of carbon dioxide, the oxygen affinity for d...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bohr_Effect
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Bond energy
Bond energy In chemistry, bond energy (E) is a measure of bond strength in a chemical bond. For example the carbon-hydrogen bond energy in methane E(C–H) is the enthalpy change involved with breaking up one molecule of methane into a carbon atom and 4 hydrogen radicals divided by 4. Bond energy (E) should not be confus...
Bond energy In chemistry, bond energy (E) is a measure of bond strength in a chemical bond. For example the carbon-hydrogen bond energy in methane E(C–H) is the enthalpy change involved with breaking up one molecule of methane into a carbon atom and 4 hydrogen radicals divided by 4. Bond energy (E) should not be confu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bond_energy
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wikidoc
Bone marrow
Bone marrow # Overview Bone marrow (or medulla ossea) is the soft tissue found in the hollow interior of bones. In adults, marrow in large bones produces new blood cells. It constitutes 4% of total body weight, i.e. approximately 2.6 kg (5.7 lbs.) in adults. # Anatomy ## Marrow types There are two types of bone marr...
Bone marrow Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Bone marrow (or medulla ossea) is the soft tissue found in the hollow interior of bones. In adults, marrow in large bones produces new blood cells. It constitutes 4%[1] of total body weight, i.e. approximately 2.6 kg (5.7 lbs.) in adults. # An...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bone_Marrow_Transplantation
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wikidoc
Bone island
Bone island Synonyms and keywords: Enostosis # Overview - A bone island is a focus of compact bone located in cancellous bone. - Benign entity that is usually found incidentally on imaging studies - Histologically, bone islands are intramedullary foci of normal compact bone with haversian canals and "thorny" radiation...
Bone island Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: Enostosis # Overview - A bone island is a focus of compact bone located in cancellous bone. - Benign entity that is usually found incidentally on imaging studies - Histologically, bone islands are intramedullary foci of normal compa...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bone_island
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Borborygmus
Borborygmus # Overview Borborygmus (plural borborygmi) (from Greek βορβορυγμός) is the rumbling sound produced by the movement of gas through the intestines of animals or humans. The word borborygmus is an onomatopoeia for this rumbling. The "rumble" or "growl" sometimes heard from the stomach is a normal part of dig...
Borborygmus Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Borborygmus (plural borborygmi) (from Greek βορβορυγμός) is the rumbling sound produced by the movement of gas through the intestines of animals or humans. The word borborygmus is an onomatopoeia for this rumbling.[1] The "rumble" or "growl" s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Borborygmi
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Borkum Riff
Borkum Riff Borkum Riff is a brand of pipe tobacco manufactured in Denmark by Swedish Match. Borkum Riff is one of the most popular brands in th world and was launched in 1968. # The History of Borkum Riff During the Age of Discovery the first Swedish explorers travelled to North America. Arriving in Delaware in 1638,...
Borkum Riff Template:Advert Borkum Riff is a brand of pipe tobacco manufactured in Denmark by Swedish Match. Borkum Riff is one of the most popular brands in th world and was launched in 1968. # The History of Borkum Riff During the Age of Discovery the first Swedish explorers travelled to North America. Arriving in ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Borkum_Riff
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wikidoc
Boron group
Boron group The boron group is the series of elements in group 13 (IUPAC style) in the periodic table. The group has previously also been referred to as the earth metals and the triels, from the Latin tri, three, stemming from the naming convention of this group as Group IIIB. These elements are characterized by havi...
Boron group The boron group is the series of elements in group 13 (IUPAC style) in the periodic table. The group has previously also been referred to as the earth metals and the triels, from the Latin tri, three, stemming from the naming convention of this group as Group IIIB. These elements are characterized by hav...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Boron_family
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Bound state
Bound state In physics, a bound state is a composite of two or more building blocks (particles or bodies) that behaves as a single object. In quantum mechanics (where the number of particles is conserved), a bound state is a state in the Hilbert space that corresponds to two or more particles whose interaction energy i...
Bound state In physics, a bound state is a composite of two or more building blocks (particles or bodies) that behaves as a single object. In quantum mechanics (where the number of particles is conserved), a bound state is a state in the Hilbert space that corresponds to two or more particles whose interaction energy ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bound_state
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Boyle's law
Boyle's law # Overview Boyle's law (sometimes referred to as the Boyle-Mariotte law) is one of the gas laws and basis of derivation for the ideal gas law, which describes the relationship between the product pressure and volume within a closed system as constant when temperature and moles remain at a fixed measure; bo...
Boyle's law Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Boyle's law (sometimes referred to as the Boyle-Mariotte law) is one of the gas laws and basis of derivation for the ideal gas law, which describes the relationship between the product pressure and volume within a closed system as constant when...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Boyle%27s_Law
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Encorafenib
Encorafenib # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc d...
Encorafenib Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Zach Leibowitz [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Braftovi
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wikidoc
Brain death
Brain death # Overview Brain death is a legal definition of death that emerged in the 1960's as a response to the ability to resuscitate individuals and mechanically keep the heart and lungs working. In simple terms, brain death is the irreversible end of all brain activity. It should not be confused with a persiste...
Brain death # Overview Brain death is a legal definition of death that emerged in the 1960's as a response to the ability to resuscitate individuals and mechanically keep the heart and lungs working. In simple terms, brain death is the irreversible end of all brain activity. It should not be confused with a persiste...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brain-dead
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wikidoc
Brain types
Brain types # Overview Brain typing, which combines elements from neuroscience, physiology, and psychology, is a system developed by Jonathan P. Niednagel. It is based on ideas of the psychological typology of Carl Jung, and the later work by Katharine Cooks Briggs and Isabel Briggs Myers known as the Myers-Briggs Ty...
Brain types # Overview Brain typing, which combines elements from neuroscience, physiology, and psychology, is a system developed by Jonathan P. Niednagel. It is based on ideas of the psychological typology of Carl Jung, and the later work by Katharine Cooks Briggs and Isabel Briggs Myers known as the Myers-Briggs Ty...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brain_types
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wikidoc
Breast cyst
Breast cyst # Overview A breast cyst appears as a lump on the breast, which may appear to be similar to breast cancer but is generally benign. While cancer is the overgrowth of cells, a cyst is a closed sac having a distinct membrane and develosion on the nearby tissue. # Diagnosis A preliminary test for the presenc...
Breast cyst # Overview A breast cyst appears as a lump on the breast, which may appear to be similar to breast cancer but is generally benign. While cancer is the overgrowth of cells, a cyst is a closed sac having a distinct membrane and develosion on the nearby tissue. # Diagnosis A preliminary test for the presenc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Breast_cyst
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wikidoc
Breast milk
Breast milk # Overview Breast milk usually refers to the milk produced by a human female which is usually fed to infants by breastfeeding. It provides the primary source of nutrition for newborns before they are able to eat solid food and digest a wider variety of food. # Production Under the influence of the hormon...
Breast milk Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Tarek Nafee, M.D. [2] # Overview Breast milk usually refers to the milk produced by a human female which is usually fed to infants by breastfeeding. It provides the primary source of nutrition for newborns before they are ab...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Breast_milk
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wikidoc
Breast pump
Breast pump # Overview A breast pump is a mechanical device (powered manually or by electricity) that extracts milk from the breasts of a woman who is lactating. The breast pump was invented and patented by Edward Lasker. Mechanically, a breast pump is directly analogous to a milking machine used in commercial dairy...
Breast pump Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Tarek Nafee, M.D. [2] # Overview A breast pump is a mechanical device (powered manually or by electricity) that extracts milk from the breasts of a woman who is lactating. The breast pump was invented and patented by Edward...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Breast_pump
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wikidoc
Brett's law
Brett's law Brett's law is a name commonly given to a Delaware statute (SB259) generally prohibiting use of the psychoactive herb Salvia divinorum. A few other American States have proposed or introduced similar laws. The law was named after Brett Chidester (1988 - 23 January, 2006), an American teenage suicide. The la...
Brett's law Brett's law is a name commonly given to a Delaware statute (SB259) generally prohibiting use of the psychoactive herb Salvia divinorum. A few other American States have proposed or introduced similar laws. The law was named after Brett Chidester (1988 - 23 January, 2006), an American teenage suicide. The l...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brett%27s_law
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wikidoc
Brexanolone
Brexanolone # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc d...
Brexanolone Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Zach Leibowitz [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brexanolone
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wikidoc
Briakinumab
Briakinumab # Overview Briakinumab (ABT-874) is a human monoclonal antibody being developed by Abbott Laboratories for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and multiple sclerosis. As of 2011 drug development for psoriasis has been discontinued in the U.S. and Europe. Like ustekinumab, the...
Briakinumab Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Briakinumab (ABT-874) is a human monoclonal antibody being developed by Abbott Laboratories for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and multiple sclerosis. As of 2011 drug development for psoriasis has been discon...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Briakinumab
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wikidoc
Brifentanil
Brifentanil Brifentanil (A-3331) is an opioid analgesic that is an analogue of fentanyl and was developed in the early 1990s. Brifentanil is most similar to highly potent, short-acting fentanyl analogues such as alfentanil. The effects of brifentanil are very similar to those of alfentanil, with strong but short lastin...
Brifentanil Brifentanil (A-3331) is an opioid analgesic that is an analogue of fentanyl and was developed in the early 1990s.[1] Brifentanil is most similar to highly potent, short-acting fentanyl analogues such as alfentanil. The effects of brifentanil are very similar to those of alfentanil, with strong but short la...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brifentanil
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wikidoc
Brodifacoum
Brodifacoum Brodifacoum is a highly lethal anticoagulant poison. In recent years, it has become one of the world's most widely used pesticides. It is typically used as a rodenticide but is also used to control rabbits, possums and other mammalian pests. Brodifacoum, like most anticoagulant poisons, has the advantage th...
Brodifacoum Brodifacoum is a highly lethal anticoagulant poison. In recent years, it has become one of the world's most widely used pesticides. It is typically used as a rodenticide but is also used to control rabbits, possums and other mammalian pests[1]. Brodifacoum, like most anticoagulant poisons, has the advantag...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brodifacoum
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wikidoc
Bromoethane
Bromoethane # Overview Bromoethane, also known as ethyl bromide is a chemical compound of the haloalkanes group. It is abbreviated by chemists as EtBr. This volatile compound has an ether-like odour. # Synthesis The preparation of EtBr stands as a model for the synthesis of alkyl bromides in general. It is usually ...
Bromoethane Template:Chembox new # Overview Bromoethane, also known as ethyl bromide is a chemical compound of the haloalkanes group. It is abbreviated by chemists as EtBr. This volatile compound has an ether-like odour. # Synthesis The preparation of EtBr stands as a model for the synthesis of alkyl bromides in ge...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bromoethane
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wikidoc
Brown tumor
Brown tumor # Overview Brown tumors are tumors of bone that arise in settings of excess osteoclast activity, such as hyperparathyroidism, and consist of fibrous tissue, woven bone and supporting vasculature, but no matrix. They are radiolucent on x-ray. The osteoclasts consume the trabecular bone that osteoblasts lay ...
Brown tumor Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Brown tumors are tumors of bone that arise in settings of excess osteoclast activity, such as hyperparathyroidism[2], and consist of fibrous tissue, woven bone and supporting vasculature, but no matrix. They are radiolucent on x-ray. The osteoc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brown_tumor
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wikidoc
Bucladesine
Bucladesine # Overview Bucladesine is a cyclic nucleotide derivative which mimics the action of endogenous cAMP and is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Bucladesine is a cell permeable cAMP analog. The compound is used in a wide variety of research applications because it mimics cAMP and can induce normal physiological ...
Bucladesine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Bucladesine is a cyclic nucleotide derivative which mimics the action of endogenous cAMP and is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Bucladesine is a cell permeable cAMP analog. The compound is used in a wide variety of research applications because...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bucladesine
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wikidoc
Bupivacaine
Bupivacaine # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc d...
Bupivacaine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bupivacaine
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wikidoc
Glossodynia
Glossodynia # Overview Glossodynia or burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a condition characterized by a burning or tingling sensation on the lips, tongue, or entire mouth. Typically, there are no visual signs like discoloration that help the diagnosis. Possible causes include nutritional deficiencies, chronic anxiety or ...
Glossodynia Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Template:Search infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Glossodynia or burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a condition characterized by a burning or tingling sensation on the lips, tongue, or entire mouth. Typically, there are no visual signs like...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Burning_mouth_syndrome
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wikidoc
Trepanation
Trepanation Trepanation (also known as trepanning, trephination, trephining or burr hole) is surgery in which a hole is drilled or scraped into the skull, thus exposing the dura mater in order to treat health problems related to intracranial diseases, though in the modern era it is used only to treat epidural and subdu...
Trepanation Trepanation (also known as trepanning, trephination, trephining or burr hole) is surgery in which a hole is drilled or scraped into the skull, thus exposing the dura mater in order to treat health problems related to intracranial diseases, though in the modern era it is used only to treat epidural and subd...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Burr_hole
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wikidoc
Burt's Bees
Burt's Bees Burt's Bees is an "Earth friendly, Natural Personal Care Company." making products for personal care, health, beauty, and personal hygiene. As of 2007, they manufacture over 150 products for facial and body skin care, lip care, hair care, baby care, men's grooming, and outdoor remedies distributed in near...
Burt's Bees Template:Cleanup Template:Infobox Company Burt's Bees is an "Earth friendly, Natural Personal Care Company."[1] making products for personal care, health, beauty, and personal hygiene. As of 2007, they manufacture over 150 products for facial and body skin care, lip care, hair care, baby care, men's groo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Burt%27s_Bees
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wikidoc
Nicardipine
Nicardipine # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc d...
Nicardipine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2]; Turky Alkathery, M.D. [3] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. W...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CARDENE_I.V._adverse_reactions
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wikidoc
CARD domain
CARD domain # Overview Caspase recruitment domains, or CARD domains, are interaction motifs found in a wide array of proteins, typically those involved in processes relating to inflammation and apoptosis. These domains mediate the formation of larger protein complexes via direct interactions between individual CARDs....
CARD domain # Overview Caspase recruitment domains, or CARD domains, are interaction motifs found in a wide array of proteins, typically those involved in processes relating to inflammation and apoptosis. These domains mediate the formation of larger protein complexes via direct interactions between individual CARDs....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CARD_domain
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wikidoc
CBLB (gene)
CBLB (gene) CBL-B is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that in humans is encoded by the CBLB gene. CBLB is a member of the CBL gene family. # Function CBL-B functions as a negative regulator of T-cell activation. CBL-B expression in T cells causes ligand-induced T cell receptor down-modulation, controlling the activatio...
CBLB (gene) CBL-B is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that in humans is encoded by the CBLB gene.[1][2] CBLB is a member of the CBL gene family. # Function CBL-B functions as a negative regulator of T-cell activation.[3] CBL-B expression in T cells causes ligand-induced T cell receptor down-modulation, controlling the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CBLB_(gene)
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wikidoc
CBX5 (gene)
CBX5 (gene) Chromobox protein homolog 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CBX5 gene. It is a highly conserved, non-histone protein part of the heterochromatin family. The protein itself is more commonly called (in humans) HP1α. Heterochromatin protein-1 (HP1) has an N-terminal domain that acts on methylated...
CBX5 (gene) Chromobox protein homolog 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CBX5 gene.[1][2] It is a highly conserved, non-histone protein part of the heterochromatin family. The protein itself is more commonly called (in humans) HP1α.[citation needed] Heterochromatin protein-1 (HP1) has an N-terminal domain...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CBX5_(gene)
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wikidoc
CCNC (gene)
CCNC (gene) Cyclin-C is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCNC gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the cyclin family of proteins. The encoded protein interacts with cyclin-dependent kinase 8 and induces the phosphorylation of the carboxy-terminal domain of the large subunit of RNA polymerase ...
CCNC (gene) Cyclin-C is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCNC gene.[1][2] The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the cyclin family of proteins. The encoded protein interacts with cyclin-dependent kinase 8 and induces the phosphorylation of the carboxy-terminal domain of the large subunit of RNA poly...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CCNC_(gene)
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wikidoc
CCR3 (gene)
CCR3 (gene) C-C chemokine receptor type 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCR3 gene. CCR3 has also recently been designated CD193 (cluster of differentiation 193). # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a receptor for C-C type chemokines. It belongs to family 1 of the G protein-coupled receptors....
CCR3 (gene) C-C chemokine receptor type 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCR3 gene.[1] CCR3 has also recently been designated CD193 (cluster of differentiation 193). # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a receptor for C-C type chemokines. It belongs to family 1 of the G protein-coupled recept...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CCR3_(gene)
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wikidoc
CCR8 (gene)
CCR8 (gene) Chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 8, also known as CCR8, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the CCR8 gene. CCR8 has also recently been designated CDw198 (cluster of differentiation w198). # Function This gene encodes a member of the beta chemokine receptor family, which is predicted to be a seven tran...
CCR8 (gene) Chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 8, also known as CCR8, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the CCR8 gene.[1] CCR8 has also recently been designated CDw198 (cluster of differentiation w198). # Function This gene encodes a member of the beta chemokine receptor family, which is predicted to be a seven ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CCR8_(gene)
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wikidoc
CD82 (gene)
CD82 (gene) CD82 (Cluster of Differentiation 82) is a human protein encoded by the CD82 gene. This metastasis suppressor gene product is a membrane glycoprotein that is a member of the transmembrane 4 superfamily. Expression of this gene has been shown to be downregulated in tumor progression of human cancers and can b...
CD82 (gene) CD82 (Cluster of Differentiation 82) is a human protein encoded by the CD82 gene.[1] This metastasis suppressor gene product is a membrane glycoprotein that is a member of the transmembrane 4 superfamily. Expression of this gene has been shown to be downregulated in tumor progression of human cancers and c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CD82_(gene)
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wikidoc
CDH1 (gene)
CDH1 (gene) Cadherin-1 also known as CAM 120/80 or epithelial cadherin (E-cadherin) or uvomorulin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CDH1 gene. CDH1 has also been designated as CD324 (cluster of differentiation 324). It is a tumor suppressor gene. # Function Cadherin-1 is a classical member of the cadherin ...
CDH1 (gene) Cadherin-1 also known as CAM 120/80 or epithelial cadherin (E-cadherin) or uvomorulin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CDH1 gene.[1] CDH1 has also been designated as CD324 (cluster of differentiation 324). It is a tumor suppressor gene.[2][3] # Function Cadherin-1 is a classical member of the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CDH1_(gene)
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wikidoc
CDH3 (gene)
CDH3 (gene) Cadherin-3, also known as P-Cadherin, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CDH3 gene. # Function This gene is a classical cadherin from the cadherin superfamily. The encoded protein is a calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion glycoprotein composed of five extracellular cadherin repeats, a transmembr...
CDH3 (gene) Cadherin-3, also known as P-Cadherin, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CDH3 gene.[1][2] # Function This gene is a classical cadherin from the cadherin superfamily. The encoded protein is a calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion glycoprotein composed of five extracellular cadherin repeats, a tra...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CDH3_(gene)
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wikidoc
Torcetrapib
Torcetrapib Torcetrapib (CP-529414) was a drug developed by Pfizer to treat hypercholesterolemia (elevated cholesterol levels) and prevent cardiovascular disease. Its development was halted when the drug was associated with off target toxicity including an increase in blood pressure and adverse effects on the aldoster...
Torcetrapib Template:Chembox new Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Torcetrapib (CP-529414) was a drug developed by Pfizer to treat hypercholesterolemia (elevated cholesterol levels) and prevent cardiovascular disease. Its development was halted when the drug was associated with off target toxicity in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CETP_Inhibitors
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wikidoc
CHKB (gene)
CHKB (gene) Choline kinase beta (CK), also known as Ethanolamine kinase (EK), Choline kinase-like protein , choline/ethanolamine kinase beta (CKEKB), or Choline/ethanolamine kinase is a protein encoded by the CHKB gene. This gene is found on chromosome 22 in humans. The encoded protein plays a key role in phospholipid ...
CHKB (gene) Choline kinase beta (CK), also known as Ethanolamine kinase (EK), Choline kinase-like protein , choline/ethanolamine kinase beta (CKEKB), or Choline/ethanolamine kinase is a protein encoded by the CHKB gene.[1][2] This gene is found on chromosome 22 in humans. The encoded protein plays a key role in phosph...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CHKB_(gene)
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wikidoc
CHML (gene)
CHML (gene) Rab proteins geranylgeranyltransferase component A 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CHML gene. The product of the CHML gene supports geranylgeranylation of most Rab proteins and may substitute for REP-1 in tissues other than retina. CHML is localized close to the gene for Usher syndrome type ...
CHML (gene) Rab proteins geranylgeranyltransferase component A 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CHML gene.[1][2] The product of the CHML gene supports geranylgeranylation of most Rab proteins and may substitute for REP-1 in tissues other than retina. CHML is localized close to the gene for Usher syndrom...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CHML_(gene)
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wikidoc
CJP Sandbox
CJP Sandbox $(document).ready(loadResources); function loadResources() { jQuery.browser = {}; (function () { jQuery.browser.msie = false; jQuery.browser.version = 0; if (navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE (+)\./)) { jQuery.browser.msie = true; jQuery.browser.version = RegExp.$1; // mw.loader...
CJP Sandbox $(document).ready(loadResources); function loadResources() { jQuery.browser = {}; (function () { jQuery.browser.msie = false; jQuery.browser.version = 0; if (navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE ([0-9]+)\./)) { jQuery.browser.msie = true; jQuery.browser.version = RegExp.$1; } })(...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CJP_Sandbox
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wikidoc
CKLF (gene)
CKLF (gene) Chemokine-like factor is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CKLF gene. The product of this gene is a cytokine. Cytokines are small proteins that have an essential role in the immune and inflammatory responses. This gene is one of several chemokine-like factor genes located in a cluster on chromosom...
CKLF (gene) Chemokine-like factor is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CKLF gene.[1][2][3] The product of this gene is a cytokine. Cytokines are small proteins that have an essential role in the immune and inflammatory responses. This gene is one of several chemokine-like factor genes located in a cluster on...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CKLF_(gene)
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wikidoc
Hypercarbia
Hypercarbia # Overview Hypercarbia means to have more than normal CO2 (Carbon dioxide) levels in the blood. # Pathophysiology - Value is usually obtained while performing a basic Chem-7 blood test, which tests for basic electrolyte levels from a blood sample. - Normal values of CO2 for anyone over 2 years of age is ...
Hypercarbia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Hypercarbia means to have more than normal CO2 (Carbon dioxide) levels in the blood. # Pathophysiology - Value is usually obtained while performing a basic Chem-7 blood test, which tests for basic electrolyte levels from a blood sample. - Nor...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CO2_retention
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wikidoc
COPA (gene)
COPA (gene) Coatomer subunit alpha is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COPA gene. # Function In eukaryotic cells, protein transport between the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi compartments is mediated in part by non-clathrin-coated vesicular coat proteins (COPs). Seven coat proteins have been identified, and...
COPA (gene) Coatomer subunit alpha is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COPA gene.[1][2] # Function In eukaryotic cells, protein transport between the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi compartments is mediated in part by non-clathrin-coated vesicular coat proteins (COPs). Seven coat proteins have been identifi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/COPA_(gene)
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wikidoc
CTNS (gene)
CTNS (gene) CTNS may also refer to the Center for Theology and the Natural Sciences. CTNS is the gene that encodes the protein cystinosin in humans. Cystinosin is a lysosomal seven-transmembrane protein that functions as an active transporter for the export of cystine molecules out of the lysosome. Mutations in CTNS ar...
CTNS (gene) CTNS may also refer to the Center for Theology and the Natural Sciences. CTNS is the gene that encodes the protein cystinosin in humans. Cystinosin is a lysosomal seven-transmembrane protein that functions as an active transporter for the export of cystine molecules out of the lysosome. Mutations in CTNS a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CTNS_(gene)
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CT template
CT template To go to the main page, click here. # Introduction to the CT or MRI Page - The page name should be "(Disease name) CT or MRI", with only the first letter of the title and the letters "CT" or "MRI" capitalized. - Goal: To provide a description and examples the CT findings that might be seen with the disease...
CT template To go to the main page, click here. Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Charmaine Patel, M.D. [2] # Introduction to the CT or MRI Page - The page name should be "(Disease name) CT or MRI", with only the first letter of the title and the letters "CT" or "MRI" c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CT_template
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wikidoc
Chest X-ray
Chest X-ray # Overview A chest X-ray, commonly abbreviated CXR, is a projection radiograph (X-ray), taken by a radiographer, of the thorax which is used to diagnose problems with that area. # Problems identified through chest x-rays Examples of such problems include but are not limited to: - Pneumothorax, sometimes t...
Chest X-ray Template:Interventions infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A chest X-ray, commonly abbreviated CXR, is a projection radiograph (X-ray), taken by a radiographer, of the thorax which is used to diagnose problems with that area. # Problems identified through chest x-rays Ex...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CXR
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wikidoc
Cabazitaxel
Cabazitaxel # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc d...
Cabazitaxel Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rabin Bista, M.B.B.S. [2]; Sree Teja Yelamanchili, MBBS [3] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cabazitaxel
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Cabergoline
Cabergoline # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc d...
Cabergoline Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vignesh Ponnusamy, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is inten...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cabergoline
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Calcifediol
Calcifediol # Overview Calcifediol (INN), also known as calcidiol, 25-hydroxycholecalciferol, or 25-hydroxyvitamin D (abbreviated 25(OH)D), is a prehormone that is produced in the liver by hydroxylation of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) by the enzyme cholecalciferol 25-hydroxylase which was isolated by Michael F. Holic...
Calcifediol Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Calcifediol (INN), also known as calcidiol, 25-hydroxycholecalciferol, or 25-hydroxyvitamin D (abbreviated 25(OH)D),[1] is a prehormone that is produced in the liver by hydroxylation of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) by the enzyme cholecalcifero...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Calcifediol
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Epithelioma
Epithelioma Synonyms and keywords: Pilomatrixoma; Calcifying Epithelioma of Malherbe; Epithelioma cuniculatum; Carcinoma cuniculatum; Superficial epithelioma # Overview Epithelioma is an abnormal growth of the epithelium, which is the layer of tissue that covers the surfaces of organs and other structures of the body....
Epithelioma Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Anila Hussain, MD [2]Ammu Susheela, M.D. [3] Synonyms and keywords: Pilomatrixoma; Calcifying Epithelioma of Malherbe; Epithelioma cuniculatum; Carcinoma cuniculatum; Superficial epithelioma # Overview Epithelioma is an abn...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Calcifying_Epithelioma_of_Malherbe
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Calcineurin
Calcineurin Calcineurin (CaN) is a calcium and calmodulin dependent serine/threonine protein phosphatase (also known as protein phosphatase 3, and calcium-dependent serine-threonine phosphatase). It activates the T cells of the immune system and can be blocked by drugs. Calcineurin activates nuclear factor of activated...
Calcineurin Calcineurin (CaN) is a calcium and calmodulin dependent serine/threonine protein phosphatase (also known as protein phosphatase 3, and calcium-dependent serine-threonine phosphatase).[2] It activates the T cells of the immune system and can be blocked by drugs. Calcineurin activates nuclear factor of activ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Calcineurin
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Perfect gas
Perfect gas By definition, a perfect gas is one in which intermolecular forces are neglected. So, along with the assumptions of an ideal gas, the following assumptions are added: - Neglected intermolecular forces By neglecting these forces, the equation of state for a perfect gas can be simply derived from kinetic theo...
Perfect gas By definition, a perfect gas is one in which intermolecular forces are neglected. So, along with the assumptions of an ideal gas, the following assumptions are added: - Neglected intermolecular forces By neglecting these forces, the equation of state for a perfect gas can be simply derived from kinetic the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Calorically_perfect_gas
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Calorimeter
Calorimeter A calorimeter is a device used for calorimetry, the science of measuring the heat of chemical reactions or physical changes as well as heat capacity. The word calorimeter is derived from the Latin word calor, meaning heat. Differential scanning calorimeters, isothermal microcalorimeters, titration calorimet...
Calorimeter Template:Infobox Laboratory equipment A calorimeter is a device used for calorimetry, the science of measuring the heat of chemical reactions or physical changes as well as heat capacity. The word calorimeter is derived from the Latin word calor, meaning heat. Differential scanning calorimeters, isothermal...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Calorimeter
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Osborn wave
Osborn wave Synonyms and keywords: camel-hump sign; late delta wave; hathook junction; hypothermic wave; J point wave; K wave; H wave; current of injury; Osborne wave # Overview Osborn waves (also known as ) are usually observed on the electrocardiogram of people suffering from hypothermia, though they may also occur ...
Osborn wave Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] Synonyms and keywords: camel-hump sign; late delta wave; hathook junction; hypothermic wave; J point wave; K wave; H wave; current of injury; Osborne wave # Overview Osborn waves (also known as ) a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Camel-hump_sign
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wikidoc
Canakinumab
Canakinumab # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc d...
Canakinumab Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Canakinumab
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Ylang-ylang
Ylang-ylang Ylang-ylang (Template:IPA2) (ee-lahng ee-lahng) Cananga odorata, is a small flower of the cananga tree. It is a fast-growing tree that exceeds 5 meters per year and attains an average height of 12 meters. It grows in full or partial sun, and prefers the acidic soils of its native rainforest habitat. The lea...
Ylang-ylang Ylang-ylang (Template:IPA2) (ee-lahng ee-lahng) Cananga odorata, is a small flower of the cananga tree. It is a fast-growing tree that exceeds 5 meters per year and attains an average height of 12 meters. It grows in full or partial sun, and prefers the acidic soils of its native rainforest habitat. The le...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cananga_Oil
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Candesartan
Candesartan # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc d...
Candesartan Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: João André Alves Silva, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is inte...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Candesartan
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CankerMelts
CankerMelts CankerMelts is a non-prescription medication for canker sores sold by Orahealth Corporation, a privately held company based in Bellevue, WA. The active ingredient is licorice extract, with collagen added which may help soothe pain and accelerate healing. CankerMelts is an all-natural self-adhering patch tha...
CankerMelts CankerMelts is a non-prescription medication for canker sores sold by Orahealth Corporation, a privately held company based in Bellevue, WA. The active ingredient is licorice extract, with collagen added which may help soothe pain and accelerate healing. CankerMelts is an all-natural self-adhering patch th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CankerMelts
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Cannabidiol
Cannabidiol # Overview Cannabidiol, also known as CBD, is an antipsychotic cannabinoid found in the hemp plant Cannabis sativa. It is a major constituent of the plant, representing up to 40% in its extracts. CBD alone is not intoxicating, but it appears to affect the euphoric effect of THC (which is an isomer of cann...
Cannabidiol # Overview Cannabidiol, also known as CBD, is an antipsychotic cannabinoid found in the hemp plant Cannabis sativa. It is a major constituent of the plant, representing up to 40% in its extracts.[1] CBD alone is not intoxicating, but it appears to affect the euphoric effect of THC (which is an isomer of c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cannabidiol
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wikidoc
Capacitance
Capacitance Capacitance is a measure of the amount of electric charge stored (or separated) for a given electric potential. The most common form of charge storage device is a two-plate capacitor. If the charges on the plates are +Q and −Q, and V gives the voltage difference between the plates, then the capacitance is...
Capacitance Template:Electromagnetism3 Capacitance is a measure of the amount of electric charge stored (or separated) for a given electric potential. The most common form of charge storage device is a two-plate capacitor. If the charges on the plates are +Q and −Q, and V gives the voltage difference between the pla...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Capacitance
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wikidoc
Caprolactam
Caprolactam # Overview Caprolactam is an organic compound which is a cyclic amide (or lactam). The primary industrial use of caprolactam is as a monomer in the production of nylon. Most of the caprolactam is synthesised from cyclohexanoxime by a Beckmann rearrangement. Caprolactam is an irritant and is toxic by inge...
Caprolactam Template:Chembox new # Overview Caprolactam is an organic compound which is a cyclic amide (or lactam). The primary industrial use of caprolactam is as a monomer in the production of nylon. Most of the caprolactam is synthesised from cyclohexanoxime by a Beckmann rearrangement. Caprolactam is an irritan...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Caprolactam
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wikidoc
Carbimazole
Carbimazole Carbimazole is used to treat hyperthyroidism. Carbimazole is a pro-drug as after absorption it is converted to the active form, methimazole. Methimazole prevents the peroxidase enzyme from coupling and iodinating the tyrosine residues on thyroglobulin, hence reducing the production of the thyroid hormones T...
Carbimazole Carbimazole is used to treat hyperthyroidism. Carbimazole is a pro-drug as after absorption it is converted to the active form, methimazole. Methimazole prevents the peroxidase enzyme from coupling and iodinating the tyrosine residues on thyroglobulin, hence reducing the production of the thyroid hormones ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Carbimazole
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Mepivacaine
Mepivacaine # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc d...
Mepivacaine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Carbocaine
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Carbocation
Carbocation A carbocation (IPA pronunciation: Template:IPA) is an ion with a positively-charged carbon atom. The charged carbon atom in a carbocation is a "sextet", i.e. it has only six electrons in its outer valence shell instead of the eight valence electrons that ensures maximum stability (octet rule). Therefore car...
Carbocation A carbocation (IPA pronunciation: Template:IPA) is an ion with a positively-charged carbon atom. The charged carbon atom in a carbocation is a "sextet", i.e. it has only six electrons in its outer valence shell instead of the eight valence electrons that ensures maximum stability (octet rule). Therefore ca...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Carbocation
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wikidoc
Carboplatin
Carboplatin # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc d...
Carboplatin Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aparna Vuppala, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Carboplatin
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Carbosulfan
Carbosulfan # Overview Carbosulfan is an organic compound adherent to the carbamate class. At normal conditions, it is brown viscose liquid. It is not very stable; it decomposes slowly at room temperature. Its solubility in water is low but it is miscible with xylene, hexane, chloroform, dichloromethane, methanol and ...
Carbosulfan Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Carbosulfan is an organic compound adherent to the carbamate class. At normal conditions, it is brown viscose liquid. It is not very stable; it decomposes slowly at room temperature. Its solubility in water is low but it is miscible with xylene...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Carbosulfan
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Cardenolide
Cardenolide Cardenolides are a type of steroids. Many plants contain cardenolides in the form of cardenolide glycosides (i.e. cardenolides that contain structural groups derived from sugars; see Glycoside). Cardenolides are toxic (specifically, heart-arresting). # Etymology Supposedly, the term derives from Greek kard...
Cardenolide Cardenolides are a type of steroids. Many plants contain cardenolides in the form of cardenolide glycosides (i.e. cardenolides that contain structural groups derived from sugars; see Glycoside). Cardenolides are toxic (specifically, heart-arresting). # Etymology Supposedly, the term derives from Greek kar...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cardenolide
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Cardiolipin
Cardiolipin # Overview Cardiolipin (bisphosphatidyl glycerol) is an important component of the inner mitochondrial membrane, where it constitutes about 20% of the total lipid. # Function and structure It is typically present in metabolically active cells of the heart and skeletal muscle, in the membranes of their mit...
Cardiolipin Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Cardiolipin (bisphosphatidyl glycerol) is an important component of the inner mitochondrial membrane, where it constitutes about 20% of the total lipid. # Function and structure It is typically present in metabolically active cells of the hear...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cardiolipin
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Carfentanil
Carfentanil Carfentanil or Carfentanyl (R33799) is an analogue of the popular synthetic opioid analgesic fentanyl, and is one of the most potent opioids known (also the most potent opioid used commercially). Carfentanil was discovered by Janssen Pharmaceutica. It has a quantitative potency approximately 10,000 times th...
Carfentanil Carfentanil or Carfentanyl (R33799) is an analogue of the popular synthetic opioid analgesic fentanyl, and is one of the most potent opioids known (also the most potent opioid used commercially). Carfentanil was discovered by Janssen Pharmaceutica. It has a quantitative potency approximately 10,000 times t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Carfentanil
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wikidoc
Carfilzomib
Carfilzomib # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc d...
Carfilzomib Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vignesh Ponnusamy, M.B.B.S. [2]; Sree Teja Yelamanchili, MBBS [3] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed heal...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Carfilzomib
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Cariprazine
Cariprazine # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc d...
Cariprazine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Martin Nino [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an edu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cariprazine
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Karl Koller
Karl Koller Karl Koller (born December 3, 1857 in Schüttenhofen, Bohemia (now Susice, Czech Republic) died March 21, 1944 in New York, New York.) was an Austrian ophthalmologist who began his medical career as a surgeon at the Vienna General Hospital, and was a colleague of Sigmund Freud. Koller introduced cocaine as a...
Karl Koller Karl Koller (born December 3, 1857 in Schüttenhofen, Bohemia (now Susice, Czech Republic) died March 21, 1944 in New York, New York.) was an Austrian ophthalmologist who began his medical career as a surgeon at the Vienna General Hospital, and was a colleague of Sigmund Freud. Koller introduced cocaine as ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Carl_Koller
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Carotidynia
Carotidynia # Overview Carotidynia is a syndrome characterized by unilateral (one-sided) soreness of the carotid artery, near the bifurcation. # Historical Perspective It was first described in 1927 by Temple Fay. The most common cause of carotidynia may be migraine, and then it is usually self-correcting. # Pathop...
Carotidynia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Carotidynia is a syndrome characterized by unilateral (one-sided) soreness of the carotid artery, near the bifurcation. # Historical Perspective It was first described in 1927 by Temple Fay[1]. The most common cause of carotidynia may be migr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Carotidynia