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Homeobox A1
Homeobox A1 Homeobox protein Hox-A1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HOXA1 gene. # Gene Two transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene, with only one of the isoforms containing the homeodomain region. # Function In vertebrates, the genes encoding the class of transc...
Homeobox A1 Homeobox protein Hox-A1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HOXA1 gene.[1][2][3] # Gene Two transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene, with only one of the isoforms containing the homeodomain region.[4] # Function In vertebrates, the genes encoding the cl...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Homeobox_A1
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Homeostasis
Homeostasis # Overview Homeostasis is the property of either an open system or a closed system, especially a living organism, that regulates its internal environment so as to maintain a stable, constant condition. Multiple dynamic equilibrium adjustments and regulation mechanisms make homeostasis possible. The conce...
Homeostasis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Homeostasis is the property of either an open system or a closed system, especially a living organism, that regulates its internal environment so as to maintain a stable, constant condition. Multiple dynamic equilibrium adjustments and regula...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Homeostasis
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Homogeneity
Homogeneity Generally, homogeneity means being the same throughout. For various specialized meanings, see: - Homogeneous (mathematics), a variety of meanings - In statistics homogeneity can refer to Homogeneity of variance: Homoscedasticity Logically consistent data matrices: homogeneity (statistics) - Homogeneity of ...
Homogeneity Generally, homogeneity means being the same throughout. For various specialized meanings, see: - Homogeneous (mathematics), a variety of meanings - In statistics homogeneity can refer to Homogeneity of variance: Homoscedasticity Logically consistent data matrices: homogeneity (statistics) - Homogeneity of...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Homogeneity
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Homotherium
Homotherium Homotherium is a machairodontine saber-toothed cat genus that lived approximately 3 million to 10,000 years ago in North America, Eurasia and Africa. It first became extinct in Africa some 1.5 million years ago. In Eurasia it survived until about 30,000 years ago . The last scimitar cat survived in North Am...
Homotherium Homotherium is a machairodontine saber-toothed cat genus that lived approximately 3 million to 10,000 years ago in North America, Eurasia and Africa. It first became extinct in Africa some 1.5 million years ago. In Eurasia it survived until about 30,000 years ago [1]. The last scimitar cat survived in Nort...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Homotherium
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Hop (plant)
Hop (plant) The hop (Humulus) is a small genus of flowering plants, native to the temperate Northern Hemisphere. The female flowers, commonly called hops, are used as flavoring and stabilizers during beer brewing. The hop is part of the family Cannabaceae, which also includes the genus cannabis (also known as hemp). Al...
Hop (plant) The hop (Humulus) is a small genus of flowering plants, native to the temperate Northern Hemisphere. The female flowers, commonly called hops, are used as flavoring and stabilizers during beer brewing. The hop is part of the family Cannabaceae, which also includes the genus cannabis (also known as hemp). A...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hop_(plant)
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Horseradish
Horseradish Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana, syn. Cochlearia armoracia) is a perennial plant of the Brassicaceae family, which includes mustard, wasabi, and cabbages. The plant is probably native to southeastern Europe and western Asia, but is popular around the world today. It grows up to 1.5 metres (five feet) tall ...
Horseradish Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana, syn. Cochlearia armoracia) is a perennial plant of the Brassicaceae family, which includes mustard, wasabi, and cabbages. The plant is probably native to southeastern Europe and western Asia, but is popular around the world today. It grows up to 1.5 metres (five feet) tall...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Horseradish
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Hot springs
Hot springs A hot spring is a spring that is produced by the emergence of geothermally-heated groundwater from the earth's crust. There are hot springs all over the earth, on every continent and even under the oceans and seas. # Definitions There is no universally accepted definition of a hot spring. For example, o...
Hot springs A hot spring is a spring that is produced by the emergence of geothermally-heated groundwater from the earth's crust. There are hot springs all over the earth, on every continent and even under the oceans and seas. # Definitions There is no universally accepted definition of a hot spring. For example, ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hot_springs
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Human feces
Human feces # Overview Human feces (also faeces — see spelling differences), also known as stools, vary significantly in appearance, depending on the state of the whole digestive system, influenced by diet and health. Normally they are semisolid, with mucus coating. Small pieces of harder, less moist feces can sometim...
Human feces # Overview Human feces (also faeces — see spelling differences), also known as stools, vary significantly in appearance, depending on the state of the whole digestive system, influenced by diet and health. Normally they are semisolid, with mucus coating. Small pieces of harder, less moist feces can sometim...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Human_feces
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Human flora
Human flora The human body contains a large number of microrganisms, such as bacteria, fungi and archaea, some of these organisms perform tasks that are useful, while the majority have no beneficial or harmful effect. Those that are expected to be present, and that under normal circumstances do not cause disease, are ...
Human flora The human body contains a large number of microrganisms, such as bacteria, fungi and archaea, some of these organisms perform tasks that are useful, while the majority have no beneficial or harmful effect. Those that are expected to be present, and that under normal circumstances do not cause disease, are...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Human_flora
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Human teeth
Human teeth Teeth of humans are small, calcified, hard, whitish structures found in the mouth. They function in mastication mechanically breaking down items of food by cutting and crushing them in preparation for swallowing and digestion. The roots of teeth are embedded in the maxilla (upper jaw) or the mandible (lower...
Human teeth Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff Teeth of humans are small, calcified, hard, whitish structures found in the mouth. They function in mastication mechanically breaking down items of food by cutting and crushing them in preparation for swallowing and digestion. The roots of teeth are embedded in the maxilla (u...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Human_teeth
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Human voice
Human voice The human voice consists of sound made by a human being using the vocal folds for talking, singing, laughing, crying, screaming, etc. Human voice is specifically that part of human sound production in which the vocal folds (vocal cords) are the primary noise source. Generally speaking, the voice can be s...
Human voice Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The human voice consists of sound made by a human being using the vocal folds for talking, singing, laughing, crying, screaming, etc. Human voice is specifically that part of human sound production in which the vocal folds (vocal cords) are the primary n...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Human_voice
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Hyaluronate
Hyaluronate # Overview Hyaluronan /haɪˈæljʊrənən/ (also called hyaluronic acid Template:IPA, hyaluronate Template:IPA or Template:IPA, or HA) is an anionic, nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan distributed widely throughout connective, epithelial, and neural tissues. It is unique among glycosaminoglycans in that it is nonsul...
Hyaluronate Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Hyaluronan /haɪˈæljʊrənən/ (also called hyaluronic acid Template:IPA, hyaluronate Template:IPA or Template:IPA, or HA) is an anionic, nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan distributed widely throughout connective, epithelial, and neural tissues. It is ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hyaluronate
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Hydrocodone
Hydrocodone # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc d...
Hydrocodone Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healt...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hydrocodone
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Hydrothorax
Hydrothorax # Overview A hydrothorax is a condition that results from fluid accumulating in the pleural cavity. In hemothorax this fluid is blood (as in major chest injuries), in pyothorax the fluid is pus (resulting from chest infections), in chylothorax it is lymph fluid (resulting from rupture of the thoracic duct)...
Hydrothorax Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A hydrothorax is a condition that results from fluid accumulating in the pleural cavity. In hemothorax this fluid is blood (as in major chest injuries), in pyothorax the fluid is pus (resulting from chest infections), in chylothorax it is lymph...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hydrothorax
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Hydroxyurea
Hydroxyurea # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc d...
Hydroxyurea Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Alberto Plate [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an e...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hydroxyurea
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Hyoscyamine
Hyoscyamine # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc d...
Hyoscyamine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vignesh Ponnusamy, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is inten...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hyoscyamine
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wikidoc
Hyperacusis
Hyperacusis # Overview Hyperacusis is a condition characterized by an over-sensitivity to a specific frequency of sound or intolerance to reasonable environmental sounds. A person with hyperacusis has difficulty accepting everyday sounds; some sounds may seem offensively loud to that person but not to others. In hyper...
Hyperacusis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Norina Usman, M.B.B.S[2] # Overview Hyperacusis is a condition characterized by an over-sensitivity to a specific frequency of sound or intolerance to reasonable environmental sounds. A person with hyperacusis has difficult...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hyperacusia
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wikidoc
Nephropathy
Nephropathy # Overview Nephropathy refers to damage to or disease of the kidney. An older term for this is nephrosis. # Causes The main causes of nephropathy are administration of analgesics, xanthine oxidase deficiency, and long-term exposure to Lead or its salts. ## Analgesics One cause of nephropathy is the long ...
Nephropathy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Nephropathy refers to damage to or disease of the kidney. An older term for this is nephrosis. # Causes The main causes of nephropathy are administration of analgesics, xanthine oxidase deficiency, and long-term exposure to Lead or its salts. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypercalcemic_nephropathy
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wikidoc
Polydactyly
Polydactyly # Overview Polydactyly or polydactylism (from the Greek poly = "many" + daktylos = "finger"), also known as hyperdactyly, is a congenital physical anomaly consisting of supernumerary fingers or toes. When each hand or foot has six digits, it is sometimes called "sexdactyly", "hexadactyly", or "hexadactylis...
Polydactyly Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] Kiran Singh, M.D. [3] # Overview Polydactyly or polydactylism (from the Greek poly = "many" + daktylos = "finger"), also known as hyperdactyly, is a congenital physical anomaly consisting of supern...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hyperdactyly
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Hyperdontia
Hyperdontia Hyperdontia is the condition of having supernumerary teeth, or teeth which appear in addition to the regular number of teeth. The most common supernumerary tooth is a mesiodens, which is a mal-formed, peg-like tooth that occurs between the maxillary central incisors. There is evidence of hereditary factors...
Hyperdontia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Hyperdontia is the condition of having supernumerary teeth, or teeth which appear in addition to the regular number of teeth. The most common supernumerary tooth is a mesiodens, which is a mal-formed, peg-like tooth that occurs between the maxillary centr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hyperdontia
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Hyperplasia
Hyperplasia Synonyms and keywords: Physiologic hyperplasia; Pathologic hyperplasia; Hypergenesis # Overview Hyperplasia (or "hypergenesis") is a general term referring to the proliferation of cells within an organ or tissue. Hyperplasia may result in the gross enlargement of an organ, the formation of a benign tumor. ...
Hyperplasia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maria Fernanda Villarreal, M.D. [2] Synonyms and keywords: Physiologic hyperplasia; Pathologic hyperplasia; Hypergenesis # Overview Hyperplasia (or "hypergenesis") is a general term referring to the proliferation of cells wi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypergenesis
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Menorrhagia
Menorrhagia # Overview Menorrhagia is an abnormally heavy and prolonged menstrual period at regular intervals. Causes may be due to abnormal blood clotting, disruption of normal hormonal regulation of periods or disorders of the endometrial lining of the uterus. Depending upon the cause, it may be associated with abno...
Menorrhagia For patient information, click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Menorrhagia is an abnormally heavy and prolonged menstrual period at regular intervals. Causes may be due to abnormal blood clotting, disruption of normal hormonal regulation of periods or disorders of the en...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypermenorrhea
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wikidoc
Hyperpathia
Hyperpathia # Overview Hyperpathia is a clinical symptom of certain neurological disorders wherein the patient experiences a greatly exaggerated pain sensation to nociceptive stimuli. This can be contrasted from allodynia in which the patient feels painful sensations from stimuli which are not painful to normal indivi...
Hyperpathia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Hyperpathia is a clinical symptom of certain neurological disorders wherein the patient experiences a greatly exaggerated pain sensation to nociceptive stimuli. This can be contrasted from allodynia in which the patient feels painful sensations...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hyperpathia
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Hypertropia
Hypertropia Hypertropia is a condition of misalignment of the eyes (strabismus), whereby the visual axis of one eye is higher than the fellow fixating eye. Hypotropia is the similar condition, focus being on the eye with the visual axis lower than the fellow fixating eye. Dissociated vertical deviation is a special t...
Hypertropia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Hypertropia is a condition of misalignment of the eyes (strabismus), whereby the visual axis of one eye is higher than the fellow fixating eye. Hypotropia is the similar condition, focus being on the eye with the visual axis lower than the fellow fixating...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypertropia
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wikidoc
Hypnic jerk
Hypnic jerk # Overview A hypnic or hypnagogic jerk is an involuntary muscle twitch (commonly known as a myoclonic twitch) which occurs during the transition into hypnagogia. It is often described as an electric shock or falling sensation, and can cause movement of the body in bed. Hypnic jerks are experienced by most ...
Hypnic jerk Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A hypnic or hypnagogic jerk is an involuntary muscle twitch (commonly known as a myoclonic twitch) which occurs during the transition into hypnagogia. It is often described as an electric shock or falling sensation, and can cause movement of th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypnic_jerk
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Hypoalgesia
Hypoalgesia Hypoalgesia or hypalgesia denotes a decreased sensitivity to painful stimuli. Hypoalgesia occurs when nociceptive (painful) stimuli are interrupted or decreased somewhere along the path between the input (nociceptors), and the places where they are processed and recognized as pain in the conscious mind. Hyp...
Hypoalgesia Template:Distinguish2 Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Hypoalgesia or hypalgesia denotes a decreased sensitivity to painful stimuli. Hypoalgesia occurs when nociceptive (painful) stimuli are interrupted or decreased somewhere along the path between the input (nociceptors), and the places ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypoalgesia
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Hypokinesia
Hypokinesia # Overview Hypokinesia refers to slow or diminished movement of body musculature. It may be associated with basal ganglia diseases; mental disorders; prolonged inactivity due to illness; experimental protocols used to evaluate the physiologic effects of immobility; and other conditions. There are 4 types ...
Hypokinesia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S. # Overview Hypokinesia refers to slow or diminished movement of body musculature. It may be associated with basal ganglia diseases; mental disorders; prolonged inactivity due to illness; experimen...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypokinesia
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wikidoc
Micromastia
Micromastia # Overview Micromastia, or breast hypoplasia, is a medical term describing the postpubertal underdevelopment of a woman's breast tissue. Just as it is impossible to define 'normal' breast size, there is no objective definition of micromastia. This condition may be a congenital defect as in the case of true...
Micromastia Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox # Overview Micromastia, or breast hypoplasia, is a medical term describing the postpubertal underdevelopment of a woman's breast tissue.[1] Just as it is impossible to define 'normal' breast size, there is no objective definition of micromastia. This condition may be a con...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypoplasia_of_breast
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wikidoc
Hypospermia
Hypospermia Hypospermia is the medical term when a man has an unusually low ejaculate (or semen) volume. It should not be confused with azoospermia, which means low sperm count. Normal ejaculate when a man is not drained from prior sex and is suitably aroused, is around 2 - 6 ml, although this varies greatly with mood,...
Hypospermia Hypospermia is the medical term when a man has an unusually low ejaculate (or semen) volume. It should not be confused with azoospermia, which means low sperm count. Normal ejaculate when a man is not drained from prior sex and is suitably aroused, is around 2 - 6 ml, although this varies greatly with mood...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypospermia
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ICPC-2 PLUS
ICPC-2 PLUS # Overview ICPC-2 PLUS is an extended terminology classified to ICPC-2 International Classification of Primary Care, which aids data entry, retrieval and analysis. ICPC-2 PLUS takes into account the frequency distribution of problems seen in primary care. It allows for the classification of the patient’s r...
ICPC-2 PLUS # Overview ICPC-2 PLUS is an extended terminology classified to ICPC-2 International Classification of Primary Care, which aids data entry, retrieval and analysis. ICPC-2 PLUS takes into account the frequency distribution of problems seen in primary care. It allows for the classification of the patient’s r...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ICPC-2_PLUS
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IDEAL Trial
IDEAL Trial # Objective To compare the effects of two lipid lowering strategies (high dose atorvastatin and simvastatin 20 mg) on the risk of cardiovascular disease among patients with a previous myocardial infarction (MI). # Methods The Incremental Decrease in End Points through Aggressive Lipid Lowering (IDEAL) tr...
IDEAL Trial Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Objective To compare the effects of two lipid lowering strategies (high dose atorvastatin [80 mg] and simvastatin 20 mg) on the risk of cardiovascular disease among patients with a previous myocardial infarction (MI). # Methods The Incremental Decrease...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/IDEAL_Trial
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wikidoc
Phytic acid
Phytic acid Phytic acid (known as inositol hexakisphosphate (IP6), or phytate when in salt form) is the principal storage form of phosphorus in many plant tissues, especially bran and seeds. Phosphorus in this form is generally not bioavailable to non-ruminant animals because they lack the digestive enzyme, phytase, re...
Phytic acid Template:Chembox new Phytic acid (known as inositol hexakisphosphate (IP6), or phytate when in salt form) is the principal storage form of phosphorus in many plant tissues, especially bran and seeds.[1] Phosphorus in this form is generally not bioavailable to non-ruminant animals because they lack the dige...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/IP6
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Iberiotoxin
Iberiotoxin Iberiotoxin is an ion channel toxin purified from the Eastern Indian red scorpion Buthus tamulus. Iberiotoxin selectively inhibits the flow of current through large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels. # Chemistry Iberiotoxin is a 37-amino acid peptide. It is also known as "Potassium channel t...
Iberiotoxin Iberiotoxin is an ion channel toxin purified from the Eastern Indian red scorpion Buthus tamulus. Iberiotoxin selectively inhibits the flow of current through large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels. # Chemistry Iberiotoxin is a 37-amino acid peptide.[2] It is also known as "Potassium chann...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Iberiotoxin
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wikidoc
Palbociclib
Palbociclib - The recommended dose of Palbociclib is a 125 mg capsule taken orally once daily for 21 consecutive days followed by 7 days off treatment to comprise a complete cycle of 28 days. Palbociclib should be taken with food in combination with letrozole 2.5 mg once daily given continuously throughout the 28-day c...
Palbociclib - The recommended dose of Palbociclib is a 125 mg capsule taken orally once daily for 21 consecutive days followed by 7 days off treatment to comprise a complete cycle of 28 days. Palbociclib should be taken with food in combination with letrozole 2.5 mg once daily given continuously throughout the 28-day ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ibrance
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Icosahedron
Icosahedron An icosahedron (Greek: eikosaedron, from eikosi twenty + hedron seat; Template:IPA; plural: -drons, -dra Template:IPA) is any polyhedron having 20 faces, but usually a regular icosahedron is implied, which has equilateral triangles as faces. In geometry, the regular icosahedron is one of the five Platonic ...
Icosahedron Template:Reg polyhedra db An icosahedron (Greek: eikosaedron, from eikosi twenty + hedron seat; Template:IPA; plural: -drons, -dra Template:IPA) is any polyhedron having 20 faces, but usually a regular icosahedron is implied, which has equilateral triangles as faces. In geometry, the regular icosahedron i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Icosahedral
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Ida Noddack
Ida Noddack Ida Noddack (25 February 1896 - 1978), née Ida Tacke, was a German chemist and physicist. She was among the first physicists to propose nuclear fission. With her husband Walter Noddack she discovered element 75 Rhenium. # Background Ida Noddack was born in Wesel. She was one of the first women in Germany t...
Ida Noddack Ida Noddack (25 February 1896 - 1978), née Ida Tacke, was a German chemist and physicist. She was among the first physicists to propose nuclear fission. With her husband Walter Noddack she discovered element 75 Rhenium. # Background Ida Noddack was born in Wesel. She was one of the first women in Germany ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ida_Noddack
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wikidoc
Idoxuridine
Idoxuridine # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc d...
Idoxuridine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rabin Bista, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Idoxuridine
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wikidoc
Idraparinux
Idraparinux # Overview Idraparinux sodium is a novel long-acting synthetic indirect inhibitor of coagulation factor Xa. The agent is being developed by Sanofi-Aventis. It has a similar chemical structure and mechanism of action as fondaparinux, but its elimination half-life of 80 hours is 5 to 6 times longer than th...
Idraparinux Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Idraparinux sodium is a novel long-acting synthetic indirect inhibitor of coagulation factor Xa[1]. The agent is being developed by Sanofi-Aventis. It has a similar chemical structure and mechanism of action as fondaparinux, but its eliminati...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Idraparinux
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wikidoc
Paraprotein
Paraprotein A paraprotein is an abnormal protein in the urine or blood, most often associated with benign MGUS (monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance), where they remain "silent", and multiple myeloma. An excess in the blood is known as paraproteinemia. These are immunoglobulins or immunoglobulin light-cha...
Paraprotein Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] A paraprotein is an abnormal protein in the urine or blood, most often associated with benign MGUS (monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance), where they remain "silent",[1] and multiple myeloma. An excess in the blood is known as paraproteinemia...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/IgM_monoclonal_protein
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wikidoc
Illiciaceae
Illiciaceae Illiciaceae is the botanical name of a family of flowering plants. Such a family has been recognized by most taxonomists, at least for the past several decades. The APG II system, of 2003 does not recognize such a family, not as such. However, it does allow the option of segregating this from the family Sc...
Illiciaceae Illiciaceae is the botanical name of a family of flowering plants. Such a family has been recognized by most taxonomists, at least for the past several decades. The APG II system, of 2003 does not recognize such a family, not as such. However, it does allow the option of segregating this from the family S...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Illiciaceae
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wikidoc
Iloperidone
Iloperidone # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc d...
Iloperidone Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vignesh Ponnusamy, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is inten...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Iloperidone
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wikidoc
Images page
Images page Each uploaded file has an associated image page. This term is also applied in the case of other file types, notably sound files, e.g. Image:Schubert- Impromptu B-flat1.ogg. In the case of an image proper, the image page shows the full image (elsewhere often only a reduced version is shown), or, depending o...
Images page Each uploaded file has an associated image page. This term is also applied in the case of other file types, notably sound files, e.g. Image:Schubert- Impromptu B-flat1.ogg. In the case of an image proper, the image page shows the full image (elsewhere often only a reduced version is shown), or, depending ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Images_page
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wikidoc
Immortality
Immortality Immortality (or eternal life) is the concept of living in physical or spiritual form for an infinite length of time As immortality is the negation of mortality—not dying or not being subject to death—it has been a subject of the greatest fascination to mankind since at least the beginning of history. The Ep...
Immortality Template:Otheruses3 Immortality (or eternal life) is the concept of living in physical or spiritual form for an infinite length of time As immortality is the negation of mortality—not dying or not being subject to death—it has been a subject of the greatest fascination to mankind since at least the beginni...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Immortality
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wikidoc
Vaccination
Vaccination # Overview Vaccination is the administration of agent-specific, but relatively harmless, antigenic components that can induce protective immunity against the corresponding infectious agent in those individuals who are vaccinated. In practice, the terms vaccination and immunization are often used interchang...
Vaccination Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [2] # Overview Vaccination is the administration of agent-specific, but relatively harmless, antigenic components that can induce protective immunity against the corresponding infectious agent in t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Immunization
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wikidoc
Light chain
Light chain # Overview A light chain is the small polypeptide subunit of an antibody (or immunoglobulin); a typical antibody is composed of two immunoglobulin (Ig) heavy chains and two Ig light chains. # In humans There are two types of light chain in mammals, - lambda (λ) chain (1, 2, 3, and 4) - kappa (κ) chain (on...
Light chain Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2] # Overview A light chain is the small polypeptide subunit of an antibody (or immunoglobulin); a typical antibody is composed of two immunoglobulin (Ig) heavy chains and two Ig light chains. # In humans There are two types of light chain in mammals, - lam...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Immunoglobulin_light_chains
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wikidoc
Miltefosine
Miltefosine # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc d...
Miltefosine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Impavido
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wikidoc
Impulsivity
Impulsivity # Overview Impulsivity (or impulsiveness) is a type of human behavior characterized by the inclination of an individual to act on impulse rather than thought. Although part of the normal behavior, impulsivity also plays a role in many mental illnesses. As a personality trait, impulsivity is part of normal ...
Impulsivity Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Impulsivity (or impulsiveness) is a type of human behavior characterized by the inclination of an individual to act on impulse rather than thought.[1] Although part of the normal behavior, impulsivity also plays a role in many mental illnesses....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Impulsivity
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wikidoc
Indacaterol
Indacaterol # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc d...
Indacaterol Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Indacaterol
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wikidoc
Indolamines
Indolamines Indolamines are a family of neurotransmitters that share a common molecular structure (namely, indolamine). A common example of an indolamine is serotonin, which is a neurotransmitter involved in mood and sleep. Another example of an indolamine is melatonin, which regulates the sleep-wake cycle (circadian r...
Indolamines Template:Unreferenced stub Indolamines are a family of neurotransmitters that share a common molecular structure (namely, indolamine). A common example of an indolamine is serotonin, which is a neurotransmitter involved in mood and sleep. Another example of an indolamine is melatonin, which regulates the s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Indolamines
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wikidoc
Indospicine
Indospicine # Overview L-Indospicin is a toxic , non- proteinogenic amino acid from the legume Indigofera endecaphylla . There it comes in amounts of up to 0.15% in the herb and up to 2.0% in the seeds before. This plant is used as a forage crop in tropical areas. The offspring of pregnant animals, which eat the pl...
Indospicine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview L-Indospicin [synonym: (S)-Indospicin] is a toxic , non- proteinogenic amino acid from the legume Indigofera endecaphylla . There it comes in amounts of up to 0.15% in the herb and up to 2.0% in the seeds before. This plant is used as a forage...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Indospicine
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wikidoc
Pseudomonas
Pseudomonas # Overview Pseudomonas is a genus of gamma proteobacteria, belonging to the larger family of pseudomonads. Recently, 16S rRNA sequence analysis has redefined the taxonomy of many bacterial species. As a result the genus Pseudomonas includes strains formerly classifed in the genera Chryseomonas and Flavimo...
Pseudomonas Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Overview Pseudomonas is a genus of gamma proteobacteria, belonging to the larger family of pseudomonads. Recently, 16S rRNA sequence analysis has redefined the taxonomy of many bacterial species.[1]...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Infections_due_to_Pseudomonas_Species_and_Related_Organisms
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wikidoc
Inflamation
Inflamation Inflammation (Latin, inflammatio, to set on fire) is the complex biological response of vascular tissues to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants. It is a protective attempt by the organism to remove the injurious stimuli as well as initiate the healing process for the tissue. Infl...
Inflamation Inflammation (Latin, inflammatio, to set on fire) is the complex biological response of vascular tissues to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants. It is a protective attempt by the organism to remove the injurious stimuli as well as initiate the healing process for the tissue. Inf...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Inflamation
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wikidoc
Informatics
Informatics Informatics includes the science of information, the practice of information processing, and the engineering of information systems. Informatics studies the structure, behavior, and interactions of natural and artificial systems that store, process and communicate information. It also develops its own conc...
Informatics Informatics includes the science of information, the practice of information processing, and the engineering of information systems. Informatics studies the structure, behavior, and interactions of natural and artificial systems that store, process and communicate information. It also develops its own con...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Informatics
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wikidoc
Inner child
Inner child Inner child is a concept used in popular psychology to denote the childlike aspect of a person's psyche, especially when viewed as an independent entity. Frequently, the term is used to address subjective childhood experiences and the remaining effects of one's childhood. The Inner Child also refers to all...
Inner child Inner child is a concept used in popular psychology to denote the childlike aspect of a person's psyche, especially when viewed as an independent entity. Frequently, the term is used to address subjective childhood experiences and the remaining effects of one's childhood. The Inner Child also refers to al...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Inner_child
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wikidoc
InnoCentive
InnoCentive InnoCentive is an "open innovation" company that takes research and development problems in biology or chemistry, frames them as "challenge problems", and opens them up for anyone to solve them. It gives cash awards for the best solutions to scientists who meet the challenge criteria. # History The idea fo...
InnoCentive Template:Infobox Company InnoCentive is an "open innovation" company that takes research and development problems in biology or chemistry, frames them as "challenge problems", and opens them up for anyone to solve them. It gives cash awards for the best solutions to scientists who meet the challenge criter...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/InnoCentive
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wikidoc
Inoculation
Inoculation # Overview The word "Inoculation" refers to the placement of something to where it will grow or reproduce, and is most commonly used in respect of the introduction of a serum, vaccine, or antigenic substance into the body of a person or animal, especially to produce or boost immunity to a specific disease;...
Inoculation Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [3] # Overview The word "Inoculation" refers to the placement of something to where it will grow or reproduce, and is most commonly used in respect of the introduction of a serum, vaccine, or antigenic substance into the body of a person or animal, especially...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Inoculate
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wikidoc
Insulin pen
Insulin pen An insulin pen is an insulin injection system for the treatment of diabetes. A pen is comprised of disposable needles, a vial of insulin, and a "pen." # Types of pens A number of companies make insulin pens including Novo Nordisk, Aventis and Eli Lilly. These companies produce pens for most of their insul...
Insulin pen An insulin pen is an insulin injection system for the treatment of diabetes. A pen is comprised of disposable needles, a vial of insulin, and a "pen." # Types of pens A number of companies make insulin pens including Novo Nordisk, Aventis and Eli Lilly. These companies produce pens for most of their insu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Insulin_pen
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wikidoc
Interobject
Interobject An interobject is a phenomenon of dreams, in which there is a perception of something that is “between” two objects. The term was coined by Blechner in his book The Dream Frontier. Interobjects differ from typical dream condensations in which two objects are fused into one. Instead the condensation is in...
Interobject An interobject is a phenomenon of dreams, in which there is a perception of something that is “between” two objects. The term was coined by Blechner in his book The Dream Frontier. Interobjects differ from typical dream condensations in which two objects are fused into one. Instead the condensation is i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Interobject
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wikidoc
Nasal spray
Nasal spray # Overview Nasal sprays are used for the nasal delivery of a drug or drugs, generally to alleviate cold or allergy symptoms such as nasal congestion. Although delivery methods vary, most nasal sprays function by instilling a fine mist into the nostril by action of a hand-operated pump mechanism. The three ...
Nasal spray # Overview Nasal sprays are used for the nasal delivery of a drug or drugs, generally to alleviate cold or allergy symptoms such as nasal congestion. Although delivery methods vary, most nasal sprays function by instilling a fine mist into the nostril by action of a hand-operated pump mechanism. The three ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Intranasally
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wikidoc
Intumescent
Intumescent An intumescent is a substance which swells as a result of heat exposure, thus increasing in volume, and decreasing in density. Intumescents are typically used in passive fire protection and require listing and approval use and compliance in their installed configurations in order to comply with the law. # ...
Intumescent An intumescent is a substance which swells as a result of heat exposure, thus increasing in volume, and decreasing in density. Intumescents are typically used in passive fire protection and require listing and approval use and compliance in their installed configurations in order to comply with the law. #...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Intumescent
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wikidoc
Iodobenzene
Iodobenzene Iodobenzene is an organic compound consisting of a benzene ring substitituted with one iodine atom. It is a useful as a synthetic intermediate in organic chemistry. Since the C-I bond is weaker than C-Br or C-Cl, it is more reactive than bromobenzene or chlorobenzene. Iodobenzene can react with magnesium to...
Iodobenzene Iodobenzene is an organic compound consisting of a benzene ring substitituted with one iodine atom. It is a useful as a synthetic intermediate in organic chemistry. Since the C-I bond is weaker than C-Br or C-Cl, it is more reactive than bromobenzene or chlorobenzene. Iodobenzene can react with magnesium t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Iodobenzene
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wikidoc
Iodomethane
Iodomethane # Overview Iodomethane, commonly called methyl iodide and commonly abbreviated "MeI", is the chemical compound with the formula CH3I. This dense volatile liquid is related to methane by replacement of one hydrogen atom by an atom of iodine and its dipole moment is 1.59 D. Refractive index is 1.5304 (20 °C...
Iodomethane Template:Chembox new # Overview Iodomethane, commonly called methyl iodide and commonly abbreviated "MeI", is the chemical compound with the formula CH3I. This dense volatile liquid is related to methane by replacement of one hydrogen atom by an atom of iodine and its dipole moment is 1.59 D. Refractive ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Iodomethane
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wikidoc
Ipecacuanha
Ipecacuanha # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc d...
Ipecacuanha Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rabin Bista, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ipecac_root
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wikidoc
Ipriflavone
Ipriflavone # Overview Ipriflavone is a synthetic isoflavone which may be used to inhibit bone resorption, maintain bone density and to prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. It is not used to treat osteoporosis. It slows down the action of the osteoclasts (bone-eroding cells), possibly allowing the osteoblasts...
Ipriflavone Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Ipriflavone is a synthetic isoflavone which may be used to inhibit bone resorption,[1] maintain bone density and to prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. It is not used to treat osteoporosis. It slows down the action of the osteoclasts ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ipriflavone
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wikidoc
Iproniazide
Iproniazide # Overview Iproniazid (Marsilid, Rivivol, Euphozid, Iprazid, Ipronid, Ipronin) is a non-selective, irreversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) of the hydrazine class. It was discontinued in most of the world in the 1960s, but remained in use in France up until fairly recently. Iproniazid was originally...
Iproniazide Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Iproniazid (Marsilid, Rivivol, Euphozid, Iprazid, Ipronid, Ipronin) is a non-selective, irreversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) of the hydrazine class.[1][2] It was discontinued in most of the world in the 1960s, but remained in use in ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Iproniazide
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wikidoc
Irradiation
Irradiation # Overview Irradiation is the process by which an item is exposed to radiation. The exposure can be intentional, sometimes to serve a specific purpose, or it can be accidental. In common usage the term refers specifically to ionizing radiation, and to a level of radiation that will serve that specific purp...
Irradiation # Overview Irradiation is the process by which an item is exposed to radiation. The exposure can be intentional, sometimes to serve a specific purpose, or it can be accidental. In common usage the term refers specifically to ionizing radiation, and to a level of radiation that will serve that specific purp...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Irradiate
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wikidoc
Irvine Page
Irvine Page Irvine Heinly Page (January 7, 1901 - June 10, 1991) was born in Indianapolis, Indiana and was an American physiologist who played an important part in the field of hypertension for almost 60 years. His first contributions were published in the early 1930s and his most recent, "Hypertension Research: A Memo...
Irvine Page Irvine Heinly Page (January 7, 1901 - June 10, 1991) was born in Indianapolis, Indiana and was an American physiologist who played an important part in the field of hypertension for almost 60 years[1][2][3]. His first contributions were published in the early 1930s and his most recent, "Hypertension Resear...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Irvine_Page
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wikidoc
Raltegravir
Raltegravir # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc d...
Raltegravir Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vignesh Ponnusamy, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is inten...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Isentress
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wikidoc
Isomorphism
Isomorphism In abstract algebra, an isomorphism (Greek: ison "equal", and morphe "shape") is a bijective map f such that both f and its inverse f −1 are homomorphisms, i.e., structure-preserving mappings. In the more general setting of category theory, an isomorphism is a morphism f:X→Y in a category for which there e...
Isomorphism In abstract algebra, an isomorphism (Greek: ison "equal", and morphe "shape") is a bijective map f such that both f and its inverse f −1 are homomorphisms, i.e., structure-preserving mappings. In the more general setting of category theory, an isomorphism is a morphism f:X→Y in a category for which there ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Isomorphism
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wikidoc
Isoprostane
Isoprostane The isoprostanes are prostaglandin-like compounds formed in vivo from the free radical-catalyzed peroxidation -f essential fatty acids (primarily arachidonic acid) without the direct action of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzyme. These nonclassical eicosanoids possess potent biological activity as inflammatory med...
Isoprostane The isoprostanes are prostaglandin-like compounds formed in vivo from the free radical-catalyzed peroxidation of essential fatty acids (primarily arachidonic acid) without the direct action of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzyme. [1][2] These nonclassical eicosanoids possess potent biological activity as inflamma...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Isoprostane
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wikidoc
Isotopomers
Isotopomers # Overview Isotopomers (isotopic isomers) are isomers having the same number of each isotopic atom but differing in their positions. For example, CH3CHDCH3 and CH3CH2CH2D are a pair of constitutional isotopomers. An isotopomer should not be confused with an isotopologue. # 13C NMR The peaks seen in a 13C ...
Isotopomers # Overview Isotopomers (isotopic isomers) are isomers having the same number of each isotopic atom but differing in their positions.[1] For example, CH3CHDCH3 and CH3CH2CH2D are a pair of constitutional isotopomers. An isotopomer should not be confused with an isotopologue. # 13C NMR The peaks seen in a 1...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Isotopomer
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wikidoc
Isoxsuprine
Isoxsuprine # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc d...
Isoxsuprine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2]; Turky Alkathery, M.D. [3] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. W...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Isoxsuprine
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Itō's lemma
Itō's lemma In mathematics, Itō's lemma is used in Itō stochastic calculus to find the differential of a function of a particular type of stochastic process. It is the stochastic calculus counterpart of the chain rule in ordinary calculus and is best memorized using the Taylor series expansion and retaining the second ...
Itō's lemma In mathematics, Itō's lemma is used in Itō stochastic calculus to find the differential of a function of a particular type of stochastic process. It is the stochastic calculus counterpart of the chain rule in ordinary calculus and is best memorized using the Taylor series expansion and retaining the second...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/It%C5%8D%27s_lemma
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wikidoc
Ixabepilone
Ixabepilone # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc d...
Ixabepilone Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Alberto Plate [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an e...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ixabepilone
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wikidoc
Ruxolitinib
Ruxolitinib # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc d...
Ruxolitinib Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Stefano Giannoni [2];Aparna Vuppala, M.B.B.S. [3] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/JAKAFI
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wikidoc
Sitagliptin
Sitagliptin # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc d...
Sitagliptin Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vignesh Ponnusamy, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is inten...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Januvia
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wikidoc
Joker venom
Joker venom Joker venom is a fictional toxin, a favourite murder weapon utilised by The Joker in the Batman franchise of movies, comics, and cartoons. # Analysis Joker venom can exist in liquid and gas states and has been used to great effect. The gas form is slightly denser than air and in some portrayals dissipates ...
Joker venom Joker venom is a fictional toxin, a favourite murder weapon utilised by The Joker in the Batman franchise of movies, comics, and cartoons. # Analysis Joker venom can exist in liquid and gas states and has been used to great effect. The gas form is slightly denser than air and in some portrayals dissipates...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Joker_venom
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Junin virus
Junin virus # Morphology and Genome Structure The Junín virus virion is enveloped with a variable diameter of between 50 and 300nm. The surface of the particle encompasses a layer of T-shaped glycoprotein extensions, extending upto 10nm from the envelope, which are important for mediating attachment and entry into hos...
Junin virus # Morphology and Genome Structure The Junín virus virion is enveloped with a variable diameter of between 50 and 300nm. The surface of the particle encompasses a layer of T-shaped glycoprotein extensions, extending upto 10nm from the envelope, which are important for mediating attachment and entry into hos...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Junin
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wikidoc
KARS (gene)
KARS (gene) Lysyl-tRNA synthetase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the KARS gene. # Function Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are a class of enzymes that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. Lysyl-tRNA synthetase is a homodimer localized to the cytoplasm which belongs to the class II family of tRNA synthet...
KARS (gene) Lysyl-tRNA synthetase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the KARS gene.[1][2][3] # Function Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are a class of enzymes that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. Lysyl-tRNA synthetase is a homodimer localized to the cytoplasm which belongs to the class II family of tR...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/KARS_(gene)
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wikidoc
Nucleoplasm
Nucleoplasm # Overview Similar to the cytoplasm of a cell, the nucleus contains nucleoplasm or nuclear sap. The nucleoplasm is one of the types of protoplasm, and it is often enveloped by the nuclear membrane or nuclear envelope. The nucleoplasm is a highly viscous liquid that surrounds the chromosomes and nucleoli. M...
Nucleoplasm Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff # Overview Similar to the cytoplasm of a cell, the nucleus contains nucleoplasm or nuclear sap. The nucleoplasm is one of the types of protoplasm, and it is often enveloped by the nuclear membrane or nuclear envelope. The nucleoplasm is a highly viscous liquid that surrounds...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Karyoplasm
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wikidoc
Kehr's sign
Kehr's sign Kehr's sign is the occurrence of acute pain in the tip of the shoulder due to the presence of blood or other irritants in the peritoneal cavity when a person is lying down and the legs are elevated. Kehr's sign in the left shoulder is considered a classical symptom of a ruptured spleen. May result from dia...
Kehr's sign Kehr's sign is the occurrence of acute pain in the tip of the shoulder due to the presence of blood or other irritants in the peritoneal cavity when a person is lying down and the legs are elevated. Kehr's sign in the left shoulder is considered a classical symptom of a ruptured spleen. May result from di...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Kehr%27s_sign
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wikidoc
Keratoconus
Keratoconus # Overview Keratoconus (from Greek: kerato- horn, cornea; and konos cone), is a degenerative non-inflammatory disorder of the eye in which structural changes within the cornea cause it to thin and change to a more conical shape than its normal gradual curve. Keratoconus can cause substantial distortion of ...
Keratoconus Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] # Overview Keratoconus (from Greek: kerato- horn, cornea; and konos cone), is a degenerative non-inflammatory disorder of the eye in which structural changes within the cornea cause it to thin and c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Keratoconus
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wikidoc
Keratometer
Keratometer A keratometer, also known as a ophthalmometer, is a diagnostic instrument for measuring the curvature of the anterior surface of the cornea, particularly for assessing the extent and axis of astigmatism. It was invented by the French ophthalmologist Samuel Hankins in 1880. A keratometer uses the relationshi...
Keratometer A keratometer, also known as a ophthalmometer, is a diagnostic instrument for measuring the curvature of the anterior surface of the cornea, particularly for assessing the extent and axis of astigmatism. It was invented by the French ophthalmologist Samuel Hankins in 1880. A keratometer uses the relationsh...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Keratometer
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wikidoc
Kernicterus
Kernicterus Synonyms and keywords: Chronic bilirubin encephalopathy # Overview Kernicterus is defined as irreversible brain damage due to chronic high levels of unconjugated bilirubin in the baby's blood. It will develop if the high levels of unconjugated bilirrubin are not treated early. Hyperbilirubinemia frequentl...
Kernicterus Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdulkerim Yassin, M.B.B.S[2] Synonyms and keywords: Chronic bilirubin encephalopathy # Overview Kernicterus is defined as irreversible brain damage due to chronic high levels of unconjugated bilirubin in the baby's blood....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Kernicterus
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wikidoc
Kidney bean
Kidney bean # Overview The kidney bean is a variety of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). It is named for its visual resemblance in shape and color to a kidney. Red kidney beans can be confused with other beans that are red, such as adzuki beans. # Classification There are different classifications of kidney beans...
Kidney bean Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The kidney bean is a variety of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). It is named for its visual resemblance in shape and color to a kidney. Red kidney beans can be confused with other beans that are red, such as adzuki beans.[citation needed] ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Kidney_bean
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wikidoc
Kininogen 1
Kininogen 1 Kininogen-1 (KNG1), also known as alpha-2-thiol proteinase inhibitor, Williams-Fitzgerald-Flaujeac factor or the HMWK-kallikrein factor is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KNG1 gene. Kininogen-1 is the precursor protein to high-molecular-weight kininogen (HMWK), low-molecular-weight kininogen (LMW...
Kininogen 1 Kininogen-1 (KNG1), also known as alpha-2-thiol proteinase inhibitor, Williams-Fitzgerald-Flaujeac factor or the HMWK-kallikrein factor is a protein[1] that in humans is encoded by the KNG1 gene.[2][3] Kininogen-1 is the precursor protein to high-molecular-weight kininogen (HMWK), low-molecular-weight kini...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Kininogen_1
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wikidoc
Kleptomania
Kleptomania # Overview Kleptomania (Greek language|Greek: κλέπτειν, kleptein, "to steal", μανία, "mania") is an inability or great difficulty in resisting impulses of stealing. People with this disorder are compelled to steal things, generally things of little or no value, such as pens, paper clips, small toys, or pa...
Kleptomania Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Overview Kleptomania (Greek language|Greek: κλέπτειν, kleptein, "to steal", μανία, "mania") is an inability or great difficulty in resisting impulses of stealing. Pe...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Kleptomania
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wikidoc
Koinophilia
Koinophilia Koinophilia is a term used in genetics, meaning that sexual creatures prefer mates with a preponderance of common or average features. Stated differently, sexual creatures avoid mates with unusual, uncommon or deviant features. Because natural selection results in beneficial (or "fit") features replacing th...
Koinophilia Koinophilia is a term used in genetics, meaning that sexual creatures prefer mates with a preponderance of common or average features. Stated differently, sexual creatures avoid mates with unusual, uncommon or deviant features. Because natural selection results in beneficial (or "fit") features replacing t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Koinophilia
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wikidoc
Tafenoquine
Tafenoquine # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc d...
Tafenoquine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Zach Leibowitz [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Krintafel
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wikidoc
Kyphoplasty
Kyphoplasty # Overview Kyphoplasty is a medical procedure developed by orthopedist Mark A. Reiley, MD, where the original height and angle of kyphosis of a fractured vertebra (of certain types) are restored, followed by its stabilization using injected bone filler material. The procedure is commonly done percutaneousl...
Kyphoplasty Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Template:Cleanup Kyphoplasty is a medical procedure developed by orthopedist Mark A. Reiley, MD, where the original height and angle of kyphosis of a fractured vertebra (of certain types) are restored, followed by its stabilization using inject...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Kyphoplasty
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wikidoc
Left atrium
Left atrium The left atrium is one of the four chambers in the human heart. It receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonary veins, and pumps it into the left ventricle. # Structure Blood is pumped through the left atrioventricular orifice, which contains the mitral valve. A normal left atrium may be up to 5.5cm in max...
Left atrium Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The left atrium is one of the four chambers in the human heart. It receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonary veins, and pumps it into the left ventricle. # Structure Blood is pumped through the left atrioventricular orifice, wh...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/LA
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wikidoc
LIPID Study
LIPID Study # Objective To assess the efficacy of pravastatin in reducing mortality in known CAD patients. # Methods The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) study was a randomized, double-blinded, placebo controlled trial wherein 9014 patients (young and old) with known CAD and total ...
LIPID Study Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Objective To assess the efficacy of pravastatin in reducing mortality in known CAD patients. # Methods The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) study was a randomized, double-blinded, placebo controlled trial wherein 901...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/LIPID_Study
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wikidoc
QRS complex
QRS complex Synonyms and keywords: QRS interval # Overview The QRS complex represents electrical activation of the ventricle. Widening of the QRS complex may reflect delayed conduction in the His, bundle branch or purkinje conduction system. # Morphology of the QRS Complex ## Q Wave If the first deflection of the QR...
QRS complex Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [3] Synonyms and keywords: QRS interval # Overview The QRS complex represents electrical activation of the ventricle. Widening of the QRS complex may reflect delayed conduction in the His, bundle branc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/LQRSV
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wikidoc
LabelEditor
LabelEditor function ensureLoggedIn() { mw.loader.load('mediaWiki.user'); if ($.isEmptyObject(wgUserName)) { alert("Please Log In To Continue."); window.location.replace(":UserLogin&returnto=LabelEditor"); } else { createMicrochapter(); function createMicrochapter() { $("#executeGo").click(function () { mic...
LabelEditor function ensureLoggedIn() { mw.loader.load('mediaWiki.user'); if ($.isEmptyObject(wgUserName)) { alert("Please Log In To Continue."); window.location.replace("http://wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=LabelEditor"); } else { createMicrochapter(); } } function createMicrochapte...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/LabelEditor
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wikidoc
Labiaplasty
Labiaplasty # Overview Labiaplasty (sometimes spelled labioplasty and sometimes referred to as labia minor reduction or labial reduction) is plastic surgery of the labia majora and/or the labia minora, which are the external folds of skin surrounding the vaginal opening. The procedure involves reducing elongated labiu...
Labiaplasty Editors-In-Chief: Martin I. Newman, M.D., FACS, Cleveland Clinic Florida, [1]; Michel C. Samson, M.D., FRCSC, FACS [2] # Overview Labiaplasty (sometimes spelled labioplasty and sometimes referred to as labia minor reduction or labial reduction)[1] is plastic surgery of the labia majora and/or the labia mi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Labiaplasty
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wikidoc
Lactic acid
Lactic acid # Overview Lactic acid (IUPAC systematic name: 2-hydroxypropanoic acid), also known as milk acid, is a chemical compound that plays a role in several biochemical processes. It was first isolated in 1780 by a Swedish chemist, Carl Wilhelm Scheele, and is a carboxylic acid with a chemical formula of C3H6O3....
Lactic acid Template:Chembox new Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Lactic acid (IUPAC systematic name: 2-hydroxypropanoic acid), also known as milk acid, is a chemical compound that plays a role in several biochemical processes. It was first isolated in 1780 by a Swedish chemist, Carl Wil...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lactate
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wikidoc
Lactoferrin
Lactoferrin Lactoferrin (LF), also known as lactotransferrin (LTF), is a multifunctional protein of the transferrin family. Lactoferrin is a globular glycoprotein with a molecular mass of about 80 kDa that is widely represented in various secretory fluids, such as milk, saliva, tears, and nasal secretions. Lactoferrin ...
Lactoferrin Lactoferrin (LF), also known as lactotransferrin (LTF), is a multifunctional protein of the transferrin family. Lactoferrin is a globular glycoprotein with a molecular mass of about 80 kDa that is widely represented in various secretory fluids, such as milk, saliva, tears, and nasal secretions. Lactoferrin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lactoferrin
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wikidoc
Lactucarium
Lactucarium Lactucarium is the milky fluid secreted by several species of lettuce, especially Lactuca virosa, usually from the base of the stems. Lactucarium is known as lettuce opium because of its sedative and analgesic properties. It has been reported to promote a mild sensation of euphoria, but Lactuca virosa is ...
Lactucarium Lactucarium is the milky fluid secreted by several species of lettuce, especially Lactuca virosa, usually from the base of the stems. Lactucarium is known as lettuce opium because of its sedative and analgesic properties. It has been reported to promote a mild sensation of euphoria, but Lactuca virosa is...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lactucarium
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wikidoc
Lamotrigine
Lamotrigine # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc d...
Lamotrigine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vignesh Ponnusamy, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is inten...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lamictal
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wikidoc
Laminectomy
Laminectomy # Overview Laminectomy is a surgical procedure for treating spinal stenosis by relieving pressure on the spinal cord. The lamina of the vertebra is removed or trimmed to widen the spinal canal and create more space for the spinal nerves. The first laminectomy was performed in 1887 by Dr. Victor Alexander H...
Laminectomy Template:Interventions infobox # Overview Laminectomy is a surgical procedure for treating spinal stenosis by relieving pressure on the spinal cord. The lamina of the vertebra is removed or trimmed to widen the spinal canal and create more space for the spinal nerves. The first laminectomy was performed i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Laminectomy