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wikidoc
Presyncope
Presyncope Synonyms and keywords: Faintness; generalized weakness; lightheadedness; near blackout; near fainting; near syncope # Overview Presyncope is the sensation of feeling faint, lightheadedness and muscular weakness without actually losing consciousness. The presyncope stage may occur for only a few seconds as a...
Presyncope Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vendhan Ramanujam M.B.B.S [2] Antara Chatterjee, M.D[3] Synonyms and keywords: Faintness; generalized weakness; lightheadedness; near blackout; near fainting; near syncope # Overview Presyncope is the sensation of feeling fa...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Faintness
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False ribs
False ribs Excluding the first seven sets of ribs, the remaining five sets are false ribs. Of these: - the first three (eighth, ninth, and tenth rib) have their cartilages attached to the cartilage of the rib above (vertebro-chondral): - the last two (eleventh rib and twelfth rib) are free at their anterior extremities...
False ribs Template:Infobox Bone Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Excluding the first seven sets of ribs, the remaining five sets are false ribs. Of these: - the first three (eighth, ninth, and tenth rib) have their cartilages attached to the cartilage of the rib above (vertebro-chondral): - the last...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/False_ribs
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Familicide
Familicide # Overview A familicide is a type of murder or murder-suicide in which at least one spouse and one or more children are killed. In some cases all of the family members' lives are taken. Of 909 cases of mass murder (defined as 4 victims within a 24 hour period) in the US from 1900 to 2000, more than half o...
Familicide Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A familicide is a type of murder or murder-suicide in which at least one spouse and one or more children are killed. In some cases all of the family members' lives are taken. [1] Of 909 cases of mass murder (defined as 4 victims within a 24 hou...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Familicide
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Toremifene
Toremifene # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dr...
Toremifene Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rabin Bista, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fareston
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Tinidazole
Tinidazole # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dr...
Tinidazole Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Adeel Jamil, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fasigyn
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wikidoc
Febuxostat
Febuxostat # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dr...
Febuxostat Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vignesh Ponnusamy, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intend...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Febuxostat
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wikidoc
Paronychia
Paronychia For patient information, click Paronychia Synonyms and keywords: Felon, Whitlow # Overview The nail disease paronychia is an often tender bacterial or fungal infection where the nail and skin meet at the side or the base of a finger or toenail. It can start suddenly (acute paronychia) or gradually (chronic ...
Paronychia For patient information, click Paronychia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Michael Maddaleni, B.S. Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S. Synonyms and keywords: Felon, Whitlow # Overview The nail disease paronychia is an often tender bacterial or fungal infection where ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Felon
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Fenoprofen
Fenoprofen # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dr...
Fenoprofen Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vignesh Ponnusamy, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intend...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fenoprofen
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Fibroblast
Fibroblast # Overview A fibroblast is a type of cell that synthesizes and maintains the extracellular matrix of many animal tissues. Fibroblasts provide a structural framework (stroma) for many tissues, and play a critical role in wound healing. They are the most common cells of connective tissue in animals. Fibroblas...
Fibroblast Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A fibroblast is a type of cell that synthesizes and maintains the extracellular matrix of many animal tissues. Fibroblasts provide a structural framework (stroma) for many tissues, and play a critical role in wound healing. They are the most com...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fibroblast
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Parvovirus
Parvovirus Parvovirus, commonly abbreviated to parvo, is a genus of the Parvoviridae family linear, non-segmented single stranded DNA viruses with an average genome size of 5 kbp. Parvoviruses are some of the smallest viruses found in nature (hence the name, from Latin parvus meaning small). Many types of mammalian spe...
Parvovirus Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Parvovirus, commonly abbreviated to parvo, is a genus of the Parvoviridae family linear, non-segmented single stranded DNA viruses with an average genome size of 5 kbp. Parvoviruses are some of the smallest viruses found in nature (hence the name, from Lati...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fifth_Disease
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wikidoc
Filgastrim
Filgastrim # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dr...
Filgastrim Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Alberto Plate [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an ed...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Filgastrim
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Filgrastim
Filgrastim # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dr...
Filgrastim Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2]; Sree Teja Yelamanchili, MBBS [3] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provid...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Filgrastim
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Filtration
Filtration Filtration is a mechanical/physical operation which is used for the separation of solids from fluids (liquids or gases) by interposing a medium to fluid flow through which the fluid can pass, but the solids (or at least part of the solids) in the fluid are retained. It has to be emphasized that the separatio...
Filtration Filtration is a mechanical/physical operation which is used for the separation of solids from fluids (liquids or gases) by interposing a medium to fluid flow through which the fluid can pass, but the solids (or at least part of the solids) in the fluid are retained. It has to be emphasized that the separati...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Filtration
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Finerenone
Finerenone # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dr...
Finerenone Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Tejasvi Aryaputra # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an ed...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Finerenone
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wikidoc
Fingolimod
Fingolimod # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dr...
Fingolimod Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vignesh Ponnusamy, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intend...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fingolimod
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wikidoc
Firmicutes
Firmicutes The Firmicutes are a division of bacteria, most of which have Gram-positive cell wall structure. A few, the Mollicutes or mycoplasmas, lack cell walls altogether and so do not respond to Gram staining, but still lack the second membrane found in other Gram-negative forms. Others, such as Megasphaera, Pectina...
Firmicutes The Firmicutes are a division of bacteria, most of which have Gram-positive cell wall structure. A few, the Mollicutes or mycoplasmas, lack cell walls altogether and so do not respond to Gram staining, but still lack the second membrane found in other Gram-negative forms. Others, such as Megasphaera, Pectin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Firmicutes
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wikidoc
Flail limb
Flail limb A Flail limb, or "flail arm", is a medical term which refers to an extremity in which the primary nerve has been severed, resulting in complete lack of mobility and sensation. Although blood typically continues to flow through the limb, it is completely useless and generally cannot be surgically repaired. ...
Flail limb A Flail limb, or "flail arm", is a medical term which refers to an extremity in which the primary nerve has been severed, resulting in complete lack of mobility and sensation. Although blood typically continues to flow through the limb, it is completely useless and generally cannot be surgically repaired. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Flail_limb
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wikidoc
Flavivirus
Flavivirus Flavivirus is a genus of the family Flaviviridae. This complex includes the West Nile virus, dengue virus, Tick-borne Encephalitis Virus, Yellow Fever Virus, and several other viruses which cause encephalitis. Flavivirus share a common size (40-60 microinches), symmetry (enveloped, icosahedral nucleocapsid),...
Flavivirus Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Flavivirus is a genus of the family Flaviviridae. This complex includes the West Nile virus, dengue virus, Tick-borne Encephalitis Virus, Yellow Fever Virus, and several other viruses which cause encephalitis. Flavivirus share a common size (40-60 microinch...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Flavivirus
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Flecainide
Flecainide # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dr...
Flecainide Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Gerald Chi # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an education...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Flecainide
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wikidoc
Fleroxacin
Fleroxacin # Overview Fleroxacin is a quinolone. It is sold under the brand names Quinodis and Megalocin. # Mechanism of action Fleroxacin is a bactericidal drug that inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. Like other quinolones and fluoroquinolones the compound eradicates bacteria by interfering with DNA...
Fleroxacin Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Fleroxacin is a quinolone.[1] It is sold under the brand names Quinodis and Megalocin. # Mechanism of action Fleroxacin is a bactericidal drug that inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. Like other quinolones and fluoroquinolones t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fleroxacin
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wikidoc
Tamsulosin
Tamsulosin Vignesh Ponnusamy, M.B.B.S. an alpha1 adrenoceptor antagonist benign prostatic hyperplasia headache, dizziness, rhinitis, infection, abnormal ejaculation, asthenia, back pain, diarrhea, pharyngitis, chest pain, cough increased, somnolence, nausea, sinusitis, insomnia, libido decreased, tooth disorder, and b...
Tamsulosin Vignesh Ponnusamy, M.B.B.S. [1] an alpha1 adrenoceptor antagonist benign prostatic hyperplasia headache, dizziness, rhinitis, infection, abnormal ejaculation, asthenia, back pain, diarrhea, pharyngitis, chest pain, cough increased, somnolence, nausea, sinusitis, insomnia, libido decreased, tooth disorder, a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Flomax
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Flu season
Flu season Flu season is a term used to describe the regular outbreak in flu cases during the cold half of the year. Flu activity can sometimes be predicted and even tracked geographically. While the beginning of major flu activity in each season varies by location, in any specific location these minor epidemics usuall...
Flu season Template:Flu Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Flu season is a term used to describe the regular outbreak in flu cases during the cold half of the year. Flu activity can sometimes be predicted and even tracked geographically. While the beginning of major flu activity in each season varies b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Flu_season
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Fluacizine
Fluacizine Fluacizine (INN) is an antidepressant with sedative properties derived from phenothiazine. Fluacizine possesses strong central and peripheral anticholinergic activity. # Uses ## Approved Fluacizine is indicated in bipolar depression, the emotional problems accompanying schizophrenia, anxiety accompanying d...
Fluacizine Fluacizine (INN) is an antidepressant with sedative properties derived from phenothiazine. Fluacizine possesses strong central and peripheral anticholinergic activity. # Uses ## Approved Fluacizine is indicated in bipolar depression, the emotional problems accompanying schizophrenia, anxiety accompanying ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fluacizine
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Flumazenil
Flumazenil # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dr...
Flumazenil Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Gloria Picoy [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an edu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Flumazenil
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wikidoc
Flumequine
Flumequine # Overview Flumequine is a synthetic chemotherapeutic antibiotic of the fluoroquinolone drug class used to treat bacterial infections. It is a first-generation fluoroquinolone antibacterial that has been removed from clinical use and is no longer being marketed. It kills bacteria by interfering with the enz...
Flumequine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Flumequine[1] is a synthetic chemotherapeutic antibiotic of the fluoroquinolone drug class[2][3] used to treat bacterial infections. It is a first-generation fluoroquinolone antibacterial that has been removed from clinical use and is no longer ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Flumequine
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wikidoc
Microscopy
Microscopy # Overview Microscopy is any technique for producing visible images of structures or details too small to otherwise be seen by the human eye, using a microscope or other magnification tool. It is often used more specifically as a technique of using a microscope. Microscopy has evolved with the development o...
Microscopy Template:Infobox Laboratory equipment Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Microscopy is any technique for producing visible images of structures or details too small to otherwise be seen by the human eye, using a microscope or other magnification tool. It is often used more specif...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fluorescence_microscopy
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Fluoxetine
Fluoxetine # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dr...
Fluoxetine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Deepika Beereddy, MBBS [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fluoxetine
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wikidoc
Flupirtine
Flupirtine # Overview Flupirtine is an aminopyridine that functions as a centrally acting non-opioid analgesic. It first became available in Europe in 1984, and is sold mainly under the names Katadolon, Trancolong, Awegal, Efiret, Trancopal Dolo, and Metanor. Flupirtine is sold by Intas Pharma under the brand name Pru...
Flupirtine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Flupirtine is an aminopyridine that functions as a centrally acting non-opioid analgesic. It first became available in Europe in 1984, and is sold mainly under the names Katadolon, Trancolong, Awegal, Efiret, Trancopal Dolo, and Metanor.[5] Flup...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Flupirtine
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wikidoc
Lymph node
Lymph node Lymph nodes are components of the lymphatic system. They are sometimes informally called lymph glands but, as they do not secrete substances, such terminology is not entirely accurate. They are found mostly in the neck area. Lymph nodes are filters or traps for foreign particles and contain white blood cell...
Lymph node Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Lymph nodes are components of the lymphatic system. They are sometimes informally called lymph glands but, as they do not secrete substances, such terminology is not entirely accurate. They are found mostly in the neck area. Lymph ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Follicle
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Folliculin
Folliculin Folliculin also known as FLCN, Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome protein or FLCN_HUMAN is a protein that in humans is associated with Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome and hereditary spontaneous pneumothorax. It is encoded by the Folliculin (FLCN) gene (alias BHD, FLCL) that acts as a tumor suppressor gene. Tumor suppressors he...
Folliculin Folliculin also known as FLCN, Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome protein or FLCN_HUMAN is a protein that in humans is associated with Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome and hereditary spontaneous pneumothorax. It is encoded by the Folliculin (FLCN) gene (alias BHD, FLCL) that acts as a tumor suppressor gene. Tumor suppressors h...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Folliculin
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Fomepizole
Fomepizole # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dr...
Fomepizole Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rabin Bista, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fomepizole
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wikidoc
Fomivirsen
Fomivirsen # Overview Fomivirsen (brand name Vitravene) is an antiviral drug. It is used in the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis (CMV) in immunocompromised patients, including those with AIDS. It was licenced by the FDA for CMV in Aug 1998. It is a synthetic 21 member oligonucleotide with phosphorothioate linkag...
Fomivirsen Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Fomivirsen (brand name Vitravene) is an antiviral drug. It is used in the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis (CMV) in immunocompromised patients, including those with AIDS. It was licenced by the FDA for CMV in Aug 1998. It is a synthetic 21...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fomivirsen
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wikidoc
Food chain
Food chain # Overview Food chains, also called food webs, food networks and/or trophic networks, describe the feeding relationships between species within an ecosystem. Organisms are connected to the organisms they consume by arrows representing the direction of biomass transfer. It also shows you how the energy from...
Food chain # Overview Food chains, also called food webs, food networks and/or trophic networks, describe the feeding relationships between species within an ecosystem. Organisms are connected to the organisms they consume by arrows representing the direction of biomass transfer. It also shows you how the energy from...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Food_chain
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wikidoc
Formoterol
Formoterol # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dr...
Formoterol Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vignesh Ponnusamy, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intend...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Foradil_Aerolizer
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wikidoc
Isoflurane
Isoflurane # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dr...
Isoflurane Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Forane
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wikidoc
Forgetting
Forgetting # Overview Forgetting (retention loss) is a spontaneous or gradual process in which old memories are unable to be recalled from memory storage. It is subject to delicately balanced optimization that ensures that relevant memories are recalled. Forgetting can be reduced by repetition and/or more elaborate co...
Forgetting Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Forgetting (retention loss) is a spontaneous or gradual process in which old memories are unable to be recalled from memory storage. It is subject to delicately balanced optimization that ensures that relevant memories are recalled. Forgetting c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Forgetting
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wikidoc
Formestane
Formestane # Overview Formestane (Lentaron) is a type I, steroidal aromatase inhibitor. It is used in the treatment of estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer in post-menopausal women. It is available as an intramuscular depot injection. Formestane is often used to suppress estrogen production from anabolic steroid...
Formestane Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Formestane (Lentaron) is a type I, steroidal aromatase inhibitor. It is used in the treatment of estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer in post-menopausal women. It is available as an intramuscular depot injection. Formestane is often used t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Formestane
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wikidoc
Fosfomycin
Fosfomycin # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dr...
Fosfomycin Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aparna Vuppala, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fosfomycin
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Fosinopril
Fosinopril - Dosing Information - Initial dosage (with or without a diuretic): Fosinopril 10 mg PO qd should be used. - Dosage should then be adjusted according to blood pressure response at peak (2 to 6 hours) and trough (about 24 hours after dosing) blood levels. - Usual maintenance dose: Fosinopril 20-40 mg PO qd on...
Fosinopril - Dosing Information - Initial dosage (with or without a diuretic): Fosinopril 10 mg PO qd should be used. - Dosage should then be adjusted according to blood pressure response at peak (2 to 6 hours) and trough (about 24 hours after dosing) blood levels. - Usual maintenance dose: Fosinopril 20-40 mg PO qd o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fosinopril
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wikidoc
FreeSurfer
FreeSurfer FreeSurfer is an MRI brain imaging software package developed by the Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging at Massachusetts General Hospital with support from CorTechs Labs, Inc, La Jolla, CA. It is an important tool in functional brain mapping and facilitates the visualization of the functiona...
FreeSurfer FreeSurfer is an MRI brain imaging software package developed by the Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging at Massachusetts General Hospital with support from CorTechs Labs, Inc, La Jolla, CA. It is an important tool in functional brain mapping and facilitates the visualization of the function...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/FreeSurfer
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wikidoc
Frenectomy
Frenectomy A frenectomy (also known as a frenulectomy or frenotomy) is the removal of a frenulum, a small fold of tissue that prevents an organ in the body from moving too far. It can refer to frenulums in several places on the human body. It is related to frenuloplasty, a surgical alteration in a frenulum. # Oral fre...
Frenectomy Template:Cleanup A frenectomy (also known as a frenulectomy or frenotomy) is the removal of a frenulum, a small fold of tissue that prevents an organ in the body from moving too far. It can refer to frenulums in several places on the human body. It is related to frenuloplasty, a surgical alteration in a fre...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Frenectomy
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wikidoc
Freshwater
Freshwater A term that refers to bodies of water such as ponds, lakes, rivers and streams containing low concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids. Freshwater is an important renewable resource, necessary for the survival of most terrestrial organisms, and is required by humans for drinking a...
Freshwater A term that refers to bodies of water such as ponds, lakes, rivers and streams containing low concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids. Freshwater is an important renewable resource, necessary for the survival of most terrestrial organisms, and is required by humans for drinking ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Freshwater
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Fujian flu
Fujian flu Fujian flu refers to flu caused by either a Fujian human flu strain of the H3N2 subtype of the Influenza A virus or a Fujian bird flu strain of the H5N1 subtype of the Influenza A virus. These strains are named after Fujian, a coastal province of the People's Republic of China that is across the Taiwan strai...
Fujian flu Template:Flu Template:H5N1 Fujian flu refers to flu caused by either a Fujian human flu strain of the H3N2 subtype of the Influenza A virus or a Fujian bird flu strain of the H5N1 subtype of the Influenza A virus. These strains are named after Fujian, a coastal province of the People's Republic of China tha...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fujian_flu
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wikidoc
Fumagillin
Fumagillin # Overview Fumagillin is a complex biomolecule and used as an antimicrobial agent. It was isolated in 1949 from the microbial organism Aspergillus fumigatus. # Uses ## In animals It was originally used against microsporidial parasites Nosema apis infections in honey bees. Some studies found it to be effec...
Fumagillin Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Fumagillin is a complex biomolecule and used as an antimicrobial agent. It was isolated in 1949 from the microbial organism Aspergillus fumigatus.[1] # Uses ## In animals It was originally used against microsporidial parasites Nosema apis infe...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fumagillin
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GC-content
GC-content GC-content (or guanine-cytosine content), in molecular biology, is the percentage of nitrogenous bases on a DNA molecule which are either guanine or cytosine (from a possibility of four different ones, also including adenine and thymine). This may refer to a specific fragment of DNA or RNA, or that of the w...
GC-content GC-content (or guanine-cytosine content), in molecular biology, is the percentage of nitrogenous bases on a DNA molecule which are either guanine or cytosine (from a possibility of four different ones, also including adenine and thymine)[1]. This may refer to a specific fragment of DNA or RNA, or that of th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/G%2BC_ratio
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wikidoc
GADD45GIP1
GADD45GIP1 Growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible proteins-interacting protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GADD45GIP1 gene. GADD45GIP1, also known as CRIF1 is newly identified de novo components in large subunit of mitoribosome. It is essential for the translation of mitochondrial oxidative phosphor...
GADD45GIP1 Growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible proteins-interacting protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GADD45GIP1 gene.[1][2][3] GADD45GIP1, also known as CRIF1 is newly identified de novo components in large subunit of mitoribosome. It is essential for the translation of mitochondrial oxidativ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/GADD45GIP1
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wikidoc
GLA domain
GLA domain Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation/gamma-carboxyglutamic (GLA) domain is a protein domain that contains post-translational modifications of many glutamate residues by vitamin K-dependent carboxylation to form gamma-carboxyglutamate (Gla). The Gla residues are responsible for the high-affinity binding of cal...
GLA domain Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation/gamma-carboxyglutamic (GLA) domain is a protein domain that contains post-translational modifications of many glutamate residues by vitamin K-dependent carboxylation to form gamma-carboxyglutamate (Gla). The Gla residues ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/GLA_domain
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wikidoc
Remdesivir
Remdesivir # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dr...
Remdesivir Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Gerald Chi, M.D. # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an edu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/GS-5734
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Gabapentin
Gabapentin # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dr...
Gabapentin Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vignesh Ponnusamy, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intend...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gabapentin
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wikidoc
Gadobutrol
Gadobutrol # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dr...
Gadobutrol Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vignesh Ponnusamy, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intend...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gadobutrol
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wikidoc
Gadoterate
Gadoterate # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dr...
Gadoterate Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rabin Bista, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gadoterate
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wikidoc
Gadoxetate
Gadoxetate # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dr...
Gadoxetate Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rabin Bista, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gadoxetate
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wikidoc
Gaia spore
Gaia spore Gaia spore is the concept that Gaia can reproduce via space colonization. Despite the ecological damage caused by the emergence of humanity and human technology within Gaia, their emergence is an essential part of Gaia's reproduction via spreading of earth's ecosystems to other planets. The Gaia spore concep...
Gaia spore Gaia spore is the concept that Gaia can reproduce via space colonization. Despite the ecological damage caused by the emergence of humanity and human technology within Gaia, their emergence is an essential part of Gaia's reproduction via spreading of earth's ecosystems to other planets. The Gaia spore conce...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gaia_spore
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wikidoc
Migalastat
Migalastat # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dr...
Migalastat Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Zach Leibowitz [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an e...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Galafold
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Galaxy Zoo
Galaxy Zoo Galaxy Zoo is an online astronomy project which invites members of the public to assist in classifying over a million galaxies. The project is inspired by Stardust@home, where the public was asked by NASA to search images obtained from a mission to a comet for interstellar dust impacts. Galaxy zoo is a colla...
Galaxy Zoo Template:Infobox Website Galaxy Zoo is an online astronomy project which invites members of the public to assist in classifying over a million galaxies. The project is inspired by Stardust@home, where the public was asked by NASA to search images obtained from a mission to a comet for interstellar dust impa...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Galaxy_Zoo
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Galectin-1
Galectin-1 Galectin-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LGALS1 gene. # Gene and protein LGALS1 contains four exons. The galectin-1 protein is 135 amino acids in length and highly conserved across species. It can be found in the nucleus, the cytoplasm, the cell surface and in the extracellular space. Galect...
Galectin-1 Galectin-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LGALS1 gene.[1][2] # Gene and protein LGALS1 contains four exons. The galectin-1 protein is 135 amino acids in length and highly conserved across species. It can be found in the nucleus, the cytoplasm, the cell surface and in the extracellular space....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Galectin-1
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wikidoc
Galectin-3
Galectin-3 Galectin-3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LGALS3 gene. Galectin-3 is a member of the lectin family, of which 14 mammalian galectins have been identified. Galectin-3 is approximately 30 kDa and, like all galectins, contains a carbohydrate-recognition-binding domain (CRD) of about 130 amino aci...
Galectin-3 Galectin-3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LGALS3 gene.[1][2] Galectin-3 is a member of the lectin family, of which 14 mammalian galectins have been identified.[3][4] Galectin-3 is approximately 30 kDa and, like all galectins, contains a carbohydrate-recognition-binding domain (CRD) of about ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Galectin-3
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wikidoc
Galectin-4
Galectin-4 Galectin-4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LGALS4 gene. The galectins are a family of beta-galactoside-binding proteins implicated in modulating cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions. LGALS4 is an S-type lectin that is strongly underexpressed in colorectal cancer. The 323-amino acid LGALS4 pro...
Galectin-4 Galectin-4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LGALS4 gene.[1][2] The galectins are a family of beta-galactoside-binding proteins implicated in modulating cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions. LGALS4 is an S-type lectin that is strongly underexpressed in colorectal cancer. The 323-amino acid LGA...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Galectin-4
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wikidoc
Galectin-8
Galectin-8 Galectin-8 is a protein of the galectin family that in humans is encoded by the LGALS8 gene. # Function This gene encodes a member of the galectin family. Galectins are beta-galactoside-binding animal lectins with conserved carbohydrate recognition domains. The galectins have been implicated in many essenti...
Galectin-8 Galectin-8 is a protein of the galectin family that in humans is encoded by the LGALS8 gene.[1][2][3] # Function This gene encodes a member of the galectin family. Galectins are beta-galactoside-binding animal lectins with conserved carbohydrate recognition domains. The galectins have been implicated in ma...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Galectin-8
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wikidoc
Galectin-9
Galectin-9 Galectin-9 was first time isolated from mouse embryonic kidney in 1997 as a 36 kDa beta-galactoside lectin protein. Human galectin-9 is encoded by the LGALS9 gene. # Function The protein has N- and C- terminal carbohydrate-binding domains connected by a link peptide. Multiple alternatively spliced transcrip...
Galectin-9 Galectin-9 was first time isolated from mouse embryonic kidney in 1997 as a 36 kDa beta-galactoside lectin protein.[1] Human galectin-9 is encoded by the LGALS9 gene.[2][3] # Function The protein has N- and C- terminal carbohydrate-binding domains connected by a link peptide. Multiple alternatively spliced...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Galectin-9
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wikidoc
Galsulfase
Galsulfase # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dr...
Galsulfase Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rabin Bista, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Galsulfase
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wikidoc
Gametocyte
Gametocyte # Overview A gametocyte is a eukaryotic germ cell that divides by mitosis into other gametocytes or by meiosis into gametids during gametogenesis. Male gametocytes are called spermatocytes, and female gametocytes are called oocytes. The term gametocyte is also used, for example, when talking about gametocyt...
Gametocyte # Overview A gametocyte is a eukaryotic germ cell that divides by mitosis into other gametocytes or by meiosis into gametids during gametogenesis. Male gametocytes are called spermatocytes, and female gametocytes are called oocytes. The term gametocyte is also used, for example, when talking about gametocyt...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gametocyte
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wikidoc
Γδ T cells
Γδ T cells γδ T cells represent a small subset of T cells that possess a distinct T cell receptor (TCR) on their surface. A majority of T cells have a TCR composed of two glycoprotein chains called α- and β- TCR chains. In contrast, in γδ T cells, the TCR is made up of one γ-chain and one δ-chain. This group of T cel...
Γδ T cells Template:Wrongtitle γδ T cells represent a small subset of T cells that possess a distinct T cell receptor (TCR) on their surface. A majority of T cells have a TCR composed of two glycoprotein chains called α- and β- TCR chains. In contrast, in γδ T cells, the TCR is made up of one γ-chain and one δ-chain...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gamma-delta_T-cell_antigen_receptor
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wikidoc
Gastricsin
Gastricsin Gastricsin also known as pepsinogen C is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PGC gene. # Function Gastricsin is an aspartic proteinase that belongs to the peptidase family A1. The encoded protein is a digestive enzyme that is produced in the stomach and constitutes a major component of the gastric mu...
Gastricsin Gastricsin also known as pepsinogen C is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PGC gene.[1][2][3][4] # Function Gastricsin is an aspartic proteinase that belongs to the peptidase family A1. The encoded protein is a digestive enzyme that is produced in the stomach and constitutes a major component of t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gastricsin
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wikidoc
Geneticist
Geneticist # Overview A geneticist is a scientist who studies genetics, the science of heredity and variation of organisms. A geneticist can be a physician, but not always. A geneticist can also be employed as a teacher or researcher. Some geneticists perform experiments and analyze data to interpret the inheritanc...
Geneticist # Overview A geneticist is a scientist who studies genetics, the science of heredity and variation of organisms. A geneticist can be a physician, but not always. A geneticist can also be employed as a teacher or researcher. Some geneticists perform experiments and analyze data to interpret the inheritanc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Geneticist
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Genotyping
Genotyping Genotyping refers to the process of determining the genotype of an individual with a biological assay. Current methods of doing this include PCR, DNA sequencing, and hybridization to DNA microarrays or beads. The technology is intrinsic for test on father/motherhood and in clinical research for the investig...
Genotyping Genotyping refers to the process of determining the genotype of an individual with a biological assay. Current methods of doing this include PCR, DNA sequencing, and hybridization to DNA microarrays or beads. The technology is intrinsic for test on father/motherhood and in clinical research for the investi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Genotyping
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wikidoc
Genu varum
Genu varum Genu varum or Blount's disease, commonly referred to as bow-leggedness, is a deformity marked by medial angulation of the leg in relation to the thigh, an outward bowing of the legs, giving the appearance of a bow. It is also known as bandy-leg, bowleg, bow-leg, and tibia vara. Usually there is an outward c...
Genu varum Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] For patient information, click here Genu varum or Blount's disease, commonly referred to as bow-leggedness, is a deformity marked by medial angulation of the leg in relation to the thigh, an outward bowing of the legs, giving the appearance of a bow. It is...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Genu_varum
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Geothermal
Geothermal # Overview In geology, geothermal refers to heat sources within the planet. Strictly speaking, geo-thermal necessarily refers to the Earth but the concept may be applied to other planets. Geothermal is technically an adjective (e.g., geothermal energy) but in U.S. English the word has attained frequent use ...
Geothermal # Overview In geology, geothermal refers to heat sources within the planet. Strictly speaking, geo-thermal necessarily refers to the Earth but the concept may be applied to other planets. Geothermal is technically an adjective (e.g., geothermal energy) but in U.S. English the word has attained frequent use ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Geothermal
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Geriatrics
Geriatrics # Introduction Geriatrics is the branch of medicine that focuses on health promotion and the prevention and treatment of disease and disability in later life. The term itself can be distinguished from gerontology, which is the study of the aging process itself. The term comes from the Greek geron meaning "o...
Geriatrics Template:AB # Introduction Geriatrics is the branch of medicine that focuses on health promotion and the prevention and treatment of disease and disability in later life. The term itself can be distinguished from gerontology, which is the study of the aging process itself. The term comes from the Greek ger...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Geriatric
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Gerty Cori
Gerty Cori # Overview Dr. Gerty Theresa Cori, née Radnitz, (August 15, 1896 – October 26, 1957) was an American biochemist born in Prague (Austrian Empire, now Czech Republic) who, together with her husband Carl Ferdinand Cori and Argentine physiologist Bernardo Houssay, received a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicin...
Gerty Cori # Overview Dr. Gerty Theresa Cori, née Radnitz, (August 15, 1896 – October 26, 1957) was an American biochemist born in Prague (Austrian Empire, now Czech Republic) who, together with her husband Carl Ferdinand Cori and Argentine physiologist Bernardo Houssay, received a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gerty_Cori
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wikidoc
Gestrinone
Gestrinone # Overview Gestrinone is a synthetic steroid with mixed progestogen and antiprogestogen (i.e., partial agonist) effects, and also has some mild androgenic activity. It is marketed under the names Dimetriose, Dimetrose, and Nemestran, as a treatment for endometriosis. Gestrinone is available in many countri...
Gestrinone Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Gestrinone is a synthetic steroid with mixed progestogen and antiprogestogen (i.e., partial agonist) effects, and also has some mild androgenic activity.[1] It is marketed under the names Dimetriose, Dimetrose, and Nemestran, as a treatment for...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gestrinone
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wikidoc
Ghon focus
Ghon focus A Ghon focus is a primary lesion caused by mycobacterium bacilli (tuberculosis) developed in the lung of a previously uninfected individual. It is named for Anton Ghon (1866-1936), a Czech pathologist. It is a small area of granulomatous inflammation, only detectable by chest X-ray if it calcifies or grows ...
Ghon focus A Ghon focus is a primary lesion caused by mycobacterium bacilli (tuberculosis) developed in the lung of a previously uninfected individual. It is named for Anton Ghon (1866-1936), a Czech pathologist. It is a small area of granulomatous inflammation, only detectable by chest X-ray if it calcifies or grows...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ghon_focus
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wikidoc
Large cell
Large cell # Overview Large cell is a term used in oncology. It doesn't refer to a particular type of cell; rather it refers to cells that are larger than would be normally expected for that type. It is frequently used when describing lymphoma and lung cancer. It was more frequently used in the past than it is used to...
Large cell Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Large cell is a term used in oncology. It doesn't refer to a particular type of cell; rather it refers to cells that are larger than would be normally expected for that type. It is frequently used when describing lymphoma and lung cancer. It was...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Giant_cell
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wikidoc
Macrophage
Macrophage Macrophages (Greek: "big eaters", from makros "large" + phagein "eat") are cells within the tissues that originate from specific white blood cells called monocytes. Monocytes and macrophages are phagocytes, acting in both nonspecific defense (or innate immunity) as well as specific defense (or cell-mediated ...
Macrophage Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Macrophages (Greek: "big eaters", from makros "large" + phagein "eat") are cells within the tissues that originate from specific white blood cells called monocytes. Monocytes and macrophages are phagocytes, acting in both nonspecific defense (or innate immu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Giant_cells
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wikidoc
Gingivitis
Gingivitis # Overview Gingivitis ("inflammation of the gums") is a terminology referring to the gingival inflammation caused by bacterial biofilms adherent to tooth surfaces which is also known as plaque. It is characterized by a site-specific reversible dental plaque‑induced inflammation of the gingiva without detect...
Gingivitis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [2] Jaspinder Kaur, MBBS[3] # Overview Gingivitis ("inflammation of the gums") is a terminology referring to the gingival inflammation caused by bacterial biofilms adherent to tooth surfaces whi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gingivitis
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Glatiramer
Glatiramer # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dr...
Glatiramer Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glatiramer
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Glomerales
Glomerales Glomerales is an order of symbiotic fungi within the phylum Glomeromycota. # Biology These Fungi are all biotrophic mutualists. Most employ the arbuscular mycorrhizal method of nutrient exchange with plants. They produce large (.1-.5mm) spores (azygospores and chlamydospores) with thousands of nuclei. # Ph...
Glomerales Template:Wikispecies Glomerales is an order of symbiotic fungi within the phylum Glomeromycota. # Biology These Fungi are all biotrophic mutualists. Most employ the arbuscular mycorrhizal method of nutrient exchange with plants. They produce large (.1-.5mm) spores (azygospores and chlamydospores) with thou...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glomerales
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Glomerulus
Glomerulus # Overview A glomerulus is a capillary tuft surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney. It receives its blood supply from an afferent arteriole of the renal circulation. Unlike most other capillary beds, the glomerulus drains into an efferent arteriole rather than a venule. The resi...
Glomerulus Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] # Overview A glomerulus is a capillary tuft surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney. It receives its blood supply from an afferent arteriole of th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glomerular
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Glycocalyx
Glycocalyx Glycocalyx is a general term referring to extracellular polymeric material produced by some bacteria, epithelia and other cells. The slime on the outside of a fish is considered a glycocalyx. The term was initially applied to the polysaccharide matrix excreted by epithelial cells forming a coating on the s...
Glycocalyx Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Glycocalyx is a general term referring to extracellular polymeric material produced by some bacteria, epithelia and other cells. The slime on the outside of a fish is considered a glycocalyx. The term was initially applied to the polysaccharide matrix exc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glycocalix
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Glycogenin
Glycogenin Glycogenin is an enzyme involved in converting glucose to glycogen. It acts as a primer, by polymerizing the first few glucose molecules, after which other enzymes take over. It is a homodimer of 37-kDa subunits and is classified as a glycosyltransferase. It catalyzes the chemical reaction: Thus, the two su...
Glycogenin Glycogenin is an enzyme involved in converting glucose to glycogen. It acts as a primer, by polymerizing the first few glucose molecules, after which other enzymes take over. It is a homodimer of 37-kDa subunits and is classified as a glycosyltransferase. It catalyzes the chemical reaction: Thus, the two s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glycogenin
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Glycolipid
Glycolipid # Overview Glycolipids are carbohydrate-attached lipids. Their role is to provide energy and also serve as markers for cellular recognition. They occur where a carbohydrate chain is associated with phospholipids on the exoplasmic surface of the cell membrane. The carbohydrates are found on the outer surfa...
Glycolipid # Overview Glycolipids are carbohydrate-attached lipids. Their role is to provide energy and also serve as markers for cellular recognition. They occur where a carbohydrate chain is associated with phospholipids on the exoplasmic surface of the cell membrane. The carbohydrates are found on the outer surfa...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glycolipid
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Glycolysis
Glycolysis # Overview Glycolysis is the sequence of reactions that converts glucose into pyruvate with the concomitant production of a relatively small amount of ATP. The word is derived from Greek γλυκύς (sweet) and λύσις (letting loose). It is the initial process of most carbohydrate catabolism, and it serves three ...
Glycolysis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Glycolysis is the sequence of reactions that converts glucose into pyruvate with the concomitant production of a relatively small amount of ATP. The word is derived from Greek γλυκύς (sweet) and λύσις (letting loose). It is the initial process o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glycolysis
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Glycosuria
Glycosuria # Overview Glycosuria or glucosuria is an abnormal condition of osmotic diuresis due to excretion of glucose by the kidneys. The most common cause of glycosuria is untreated diabetes mellitus. The condition occurs when plasma glucose levels rise above kidney threshold for glucose reabsorption. At this point...
Glycosuria Template:SignSymptom infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Glycosuria or glucosuria is an abnormal condition of osmotic diuresis due to excretion of glucose by the kidneys. The most common cause of glycosuria is untreated diabetes mellitus. The condition occurs when plasma g...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glycosuria
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Glyphosate
Glyphosate Glyphosate (N-(phosphonomethyl) glycine) is a non-selective systemic herbicide, absorbed through the leaves, used to kill weeds, especially perennials. Some crops have been genetically engineered to be resistant to it. Glyphosate was first sold by Monsanto under the tradename Roundup, but is no longer under ...
Glyphosate Template:Chembox new Glyphosate (N-(phosphonomethyl) glycine) is a non-selective systemic herbicide, absorbed through the leaves, used to kill weeds, especially perennials. Some crops have been genetically engineered to be resistant to it. Glyphosate was first sold by Monsanto under the tradename Roundup, b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glyphosate
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Glypican 1
Glypican 1 Glypican-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPC1 gene. # Function Cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans are composed of a membrane-associated protein core substituted with a variable number of heparan sulfate chains. Members of the glypican-related integral membrane proteoglycan family (GR...
Glypican 1 Glypican-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPC1 gene.[1][2] # Function Cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans are composed of a membrane-associated protein core substituted with a variable number of heparan sulfate chains. Members of the glypican-related integral membrane proteoglycan fam...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glypican_1
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Glypican 2
Glypican 2 Glypican 2 (GPC2), also known cerebroglycan, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the GPC2 gene. # Function Cerebroglycan is a glycophosphatidylinositol-linked integral membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan found in the developing nervous system. Cerebroglycan participates in cell adhesion and is th...
Glypican 2 Glypican 2 (GPC2), also known cerebroglycan, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the GPC2 gene.[1][2] # Function Cerebroglycan is a glycophosphatidylinositol-linked integral membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan found in the developing nervous system. Cerebroglycan participates in cell adhesion an...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glypican_2
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Glypican 3
Glypican 3 Glypican-3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPC3 gene. The GPC3 gene is located on human X chromosome (Xq26) where the most common gene (Isoform 2, GenBank Accession No.: NP_004475) encodes a 70-kDa core protein with 580 amino acids. Three variants have been detected that encode alternatively sp...
Glypican 3 Glypican-3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPC3 gene.[1][2][3][4] The GPC3 gene is located on human X chromosome (Xq26) where the most common gene (Isoform 2, GenBank Accession No.: NP_004475) encodes a 70-kDa core protein with 580 amino acids.[5] Three variants have been detected that encode ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glypican_3
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Gold salts
Gold salts # Overview Gold salts describe ionic chemical compounds of gold. The term, which is a misnomer, has evolved into a euphemism for the gold compounds used in medicine. The application of gold compounds to medicine is called "chrysotherapy" and "aurotherapy." The first reports of research in this area appea...
Gold salts # Overview Gold salts describe ionic chemical compounds of gold. The term, which is a misnomer, has evolved into a euphemism for the gold compounds used in medicine. The application of gold compounds to medicine is called "chrysotherapy" and "aurotherapy."[1] The first reports of research in this area ap...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gold_preparations
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wikidoc
Goldenseal
Goldenseal Goldenseal (Orange-root, Orangeroot; Hydrastis canadensis) is a perennial herb in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae, native to southeastern Canada and the northeastern United States. It may be distinguished by its thick, yellow knotted rootstock. The stem is purplish and hairy above ground and yellow below ...
Goldenseal Goldenseal (Orange-root, Orangeroot; Hydrastis canadensis) is a perennial herb in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae, native to southeastern Canada and the northeastern United States. It may be distinguished by its thick, yellow knotted rootstock. The stem is purplish and hairy above ground and yellow below...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Goldenseal
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Grahamites
Grahamites Grahamites were the followers of Presbyterian minister, Rev. Sylvester Graham (1794-1851), an American dietary reformer and advocate of what would now be called alternative medicine, although the term did not exist in his day. Grahamites accepted the teaching of their mentor with regard to all aspects of lif...
Grahamites Template:Mergeto Grahamites were the followers of Presbyterian minister, Rev. Sylvester Graham (1794-1851), an American dietary reformer and advocate of what would now be called alternative medicine, although the term did not exist in his day. Grahamites accepted the teaching of their mentor with regard to ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Grahamism
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wikidoc
Gramicidin
Gramicidin Gramicidin is a heterogeneous mixture of six antibiotic compounds, Gramicidins A, B and C, making up 80%, 6%, and 14% respectively, all of which are obtained from the soil bacterial species Bacillus brevis and called collectively Gramicidin D. Gramicidin D are linear pentadecapeptides; that is chains made u...
Gramicidin Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Gramicidin is a heterogeneous mixture of six antibiotic compounds, Gramicidins A, B and C, making up 80%, 6%, and 14% respectively[1], all of which are obtained from the soil bacterial species Bacillus brevis and called collectively Gramicidin D. Gramicidi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gramicidin
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Grapefruit
Grapefruit The grapefruit is a subtropical citrus tree grown for its fruit which was originally named the "forbidden fruit" of Barbados. These evergreen trees are usually found at around 5-6 m tall, although they can reach 13-15 m. The leaves are dark green, long (up to 150 mm) and thin. It produces 5 cm white four-pet...
Grapefruit The grapefruit is a subtropical citrus tree grown for its fruit which was originally named the "forbidden fruit" of Barbados.[1] These evergreen trees are usually found at around 5-6 m tall, although they can reach 13-15 m. The leaves are dark green, long (up to 150 mm) and thin. It produces 5 cm white four...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Grapefruit
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Video card
Video card A video card, also referred to as a graphics accelerator card, display adapter, graphics card, and numerous other terms, is an item of personal computer hardware whose function is to generate and output images to a display. It operates on similar principles as a sound card or other peripheral devices. The t...
Video card Template:Infobox Computer Hardware Generic A video card, also referred to as a graphics accelerator card, display adapter, graphics card, and numerous other terms, is an item of personal computer hardware whose function is to generate and output images to a display. It operates on similar principles as a s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Graphics_card
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Grenz Rays
Grenz Rays Grenz Rays are a type of ultrasoft radiation waves used in the treatment of skin conditions such as dermatitis, warts, psoriasis and hand eczma. This type of treatment is usually reserved for cases that have been unresponsive to other modern chemical treatments. Grenz rays are x-rays produced at low kilovolt...
Grenz Rays Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Grenz Rays are a type of ultrasoft radiation waves used in the treatment of skin conditions such as dermatitis, warts, psoriasis and hand eczma. This type of treatment is usually reserved for cases that have been unresponsive to other modern chemical treatm...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Grenz_Rays
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Guanfacine
Guanfacine # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dr...
Guanfacine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2]; Adeel Jamil, M.D. [3] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Guanfacine
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Guselkumab
Guselkumab # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dr...
Guselkumab Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sonya Gelfand # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educat...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Guselkumab
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Gusperimus
Gusperimus # Overview Gusperimus is an immunosuppressive drug. It is a derivative of the antitumor antibiotic spergualin, and inhibits the interleukin-2-stimulated maturation of T cells to the S and G2/M phases and the polarization of the T cells into IFN-gamma-secreting Th1 effector T cells, resulting in the inhibiti...
Gusperimus Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Gusperimus is an immunosuppressive drug. It is a derivative of the antitumor antibiotic spergualin, and inhibits the interleukin-2-stimulated maturation of T cells to the S and G2/M phases and the polarization of the T cells into IFN-gamma-secre...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gusperimus
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Gynophobia
Gynophobia # Background Gynophobia (also spelled as gynephobia) is an abnormal fear of women. In the past, the Latin term was used, horror feminae, literally meaning "fear of women". The word caligynephobia is also coined to mean the fear of beautiful women. For the latter one also the expression venustraphobia is us...
Gynophobia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Background Gynophobia (also spelled as gynephobia) is an abnormal fear of women. In the past, the Latin term was used, horror feminae, literally meaning "fear of women".[1] The word caligynephobia is also coined to mean the fear of beautiful women. For ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gynophobia
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H19 (gene)
H19 (gene) H19 is a gene for a long noncoding RNA, found in humans and elsewhere. H19 has a role in the negative regulation (or limiting) of body weight and cell proliferation. This gene also has a role in the formation of some cancers and in the regulation of gene expression. The H19 gene is expressed exclusively on o...
H19 (gene) H19 is a gene for a long noncoding RNA, found in humans and elsewhere. H19 has a role in the negative regulation (or limiting) of body weight and cell proliferation.[1] This gene also has a role in the formation of some cancers and in the regulation of gene expression. .[2] The H19 gene is expressed exclusi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/H19_(gene)
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HARP Study
HARP Study # Objective The Harvard Atherosclerosis Reversibility Project (HARP) aimed at studying the effect of intensive lipid lowering therapy in normocholesterolemic patients and its effect on angiographic progression of atherosclerosis. # Methods HARP was a randomized placebo-controlled trial wherein 91 normochol...
HARP Study Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Objective The Harvard Atherosclerosis Reversibility Project (HARP) aimed at studying the effect of intensive lipid lowering therapy in normocholesterolemic patients and its effect on angiographic progression of atherosclerosis. # Methods HARP was a rand...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HARP_Study