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wikidoc
CLSTN1
CLSTN1 Calsyntenin-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CLSTN1 gene. # Clinical relevance Mutations in this gene have been shown associated to pathogenic mechanisms of Alzheimer's disease. # Interactions CLSTN1 has been shown to interact with APBA2 and Amyloid precursor protein.
CLSTN1 Calsyntenin-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CLSTN1 gene.[1][2] # Clinical relevance Mutations in this gene have been shown associated to pathogenic mechanisms of Alzheimer's disease.[3] # Interactions CLSTN1 has been shown to interact with APBA2[4][5] and Amyloid precursor protein.[4][5]
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CLSTN1
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wikidoc
CLUAP1
CLUAP1 Clusterin associated protein 1, also known as CLUAP1, is a human gene. # Model organisms Model organisms have been used in the study of CLUAP1 function. A conditional knockout mouse line, called Cluap1tm1a(KOMP)Wtsi was generated as part of the International Knockout Mouse Consortium program — a high-throughput...
CLUAP1 Clusterin associated protein 1, also known as CLUAP1, is a human gene.[1] # Model organisms Model organisms have been used in the study of CLUAP1 function. A conditional knockout mouse line, called Cluap1tm1a(KOMP)Wtsi[7][8] was generated as part of the International Knockout Mouse Consortium program — a high-...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CLUAP1
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wikidoc
CMKLR1
CMKLR1 Chemokine like receptor 1 also known as ChemR23 (Chemerin Receptor 23) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CMKLR1 gene. Chemokine receptor-like 1 is a G protein-coupled receptor for the chemoattractant adipokine chemerin and the omega-3 fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid-derived specialized pro-resolvin...
CMKLR1 Chemokine like receptor 1 also known as ChemR23 (Chemerin Receptor 23) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CMKLR1 gene.[1][2] Chemokine receptor-like 1 is a G protein-coupled receptor for the chemoattractant adipokine chemerin[3] and the omega-3 fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid-derived specialized pr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CMKLR1
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wikidoc
CNKSR2
CNKSR2 Connector enhancer of kinase suppressor of ras 2, also known as CNK homolog protein 2 (CNK2) or maguin (membrane-associated guanylate kinase-interacting protein), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CNKSR2 gene. # Function CNKSR2 is a multidomain protein that functions as a scaffold protein to mediate...
CNKSR2 Connector enhancer of kinase suppressor of ras 2, also known as CNK homolog protein 2 (CNK2) or maguin (membrane-associated guanylate kinase-interacting protein), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CNKSR2 gene.[1] # Function CNKSR2 is a multidomain protein that functions as a scaffold protein to med...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CNKSR2
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wikidoc
VPS13B
VPS13B VPS13B also known as vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 13B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the VPS13B gene. It is a giant protein associated with the Golgi apparatus that is believed to be involved in post Golgi apparatus sorting and trafficking. Mutations in the human VPS13B gene cause Cohe...
VPS13B VPS13B also known as vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 13B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the VPS13B gene. It is a giant protein associated with the Golgi apparatus that is believed to be involved in post Golgi apparatus sorting and trafficking.[1] Mutations in the human VPS13B gene cause ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/COH1
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wikidoc
COL3A1
COL3A1 Collagen, type III, alpha 1 (Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV, autosomal dominant), also known as COL3A1, is a human gene. This gene encodes a fibrillar collagen that is found in extensible connective tissues such as skin, lung, and the vascular system, frequently in association with type I collagen. Mutations in ...
COL3A1 Collagen, type III, alpha 1 (Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV, autosomal dominant), also known as COL3A1, is a human gene. This gene encodes a fibrillar collagen that is found in extensible connective tissues such as skin, lung, and the vascular system, frequently in association with type I collagen. Mutations in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/COL3A1
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wikidoc
COL4A1
COL4A1 Collagen, type IV, alpha 1, also known as COL4A1, is a human gene. This gene encodes the major type IV alpha collagen chain of basement membranes. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene...
COL4A1 Collagen, type IV, alpha 1, also known as COL4A1, is a human gene.[1] This gene encodes the major type IV alpha collagen chain of basement membranes. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/COL4A1
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wikidoc
CORO1A
CORO1A Coronin-1A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CORO1A gene. It has been implicated in both T-cell mediated immunity and mitochondrial apoptosis. In a recent genome-wide longevity study, its expression levels were found to be negatively associated both with age at the time of blood sample and the surviv...
CORO1A Coronin-1A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CORO1A gene.[1][2] It has been implicated in both T-cell mediated immunity and mitochondrial apoptosis. In a recent genome-wide longevity study, its expression levels were found to be negatively associated both with age at the time of blood sample and the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CORO1A
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wikidoc
CORO1B
CORO1B Coronin, actin binding protein, 1B also known as CORO1B is a protein which in humans is encoded by the CORO1B gene. Members of the coronin family, such as CORO1B, are WD repeat-containing actin-binding proteins that regulate cell motility. # Function A mammalian coronin enriches at the leading edge of migrating...
CORO1B Coronin, actin binding protein, 1B also known as CORO1B is a protein which in humans is encoded by the CORO1B gene.[1] Members of the coronin family, such as CORO1B, are WD repeat-containing actin-binding proteins that regulate cell motility.[2] # Function A mammalian coronin enriches at the leading edge of mi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CORO1B
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wikidoc
COX4I1
COX4I1 Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 1, mitochondrial (COX4I1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the COX4I1 gene. COX4I1 is a nuclear-encoded isoform of cytochrome c oxidase (COX) subunit 4. Cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV) is a multi-subunit enzyme complex that couples the transfer of electrons from ...
COX4I1 Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 1, mitochondrial (COX4I1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the COX4I1 gene. COX4I1 is a nuclear-encoded isoform of cytochrome c oxidase (COX) subunit 4. Cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV) is a multi-subunit enzyme complex that couples the transfer of electrons from...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/COX4I1
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wikidoc
COX4I2
COX4I2 Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 2, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the COX4I2 gene. COX4I2 is a nuclear-encoded isoform of cytochrome c oxidase (COX) subunit 4. Cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV) is a multi-subunit enzyme complex that couples the transfer of electrons from cytochrom...
COX4I2 Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 2, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the COX4I2 gene.[1][2] COX4I2 is a nuclear-encoded isoform of cytochrome c oxidase (COX) subunit 4. Cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV) is a multi-subunit enzyme complex that couples the transfer of electrons from cy...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/COX4I2
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wikidoc
COX6A1
COX6A1 Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial is an protein that in humans is encoded by the COX6A1 gene. Cytochrome c oxidase 6A1 is a subunit of the cytochrome c oxidase complex, also known as Complex IV, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain. A mutation of the COX6A1 gene is associat...
COX6A1 Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial is an protein that in humans is encoded by the COX6A1 gene. Cytochrome c oxidase 6A1 is a subunit of the cytochrome c oxidase complex, also known as Complex IV, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain. A mutation of the COX6A1 gene is associa...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/COX6A1
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wikidoc
COX6A2
COX6A2 Cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIa polypeptide 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COX6A2 gene. Cytochrome c oxidase 6A2 is a subunit of the cytochrome c oxidase complex, also known as Complex IV, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain. # Structure The COX6A2 gene, located on th...
COX6A2 Cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIa polypeptide 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COX6A2 gene. Cytochrome c oxidase 6A2 is a subunit of the cytochrome c oxidase complex, also known as Complex IV, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain.[1] # Structure The COX6A2 gene, located o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/COX6A2
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wikidoc
COX6B1
COX6B1 Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6B1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the COX6B1 gene. Cytochrome c oxidase 6B1 is a subunit of the cytochrome c oxidase complex, also known as Complex IV, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain. Mutations of the COX6B1 gene are associated with severe i...
COX6B1 Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6B1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the COX6B1 gene.[1] Cytochrome c oxidase 6B1 is a subunit of the cytochrome c oxidase complex, also known as Complex IV, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain. Mutations of the COX6B1 gene are associated with seve...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/COX6B1
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wikidoc
COX6B2
COX6B2 Cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIb polypeptide 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COX6B2 gene. Cytochrome c oxidase 6B2 is a subunit of the cytochrome c oxidase complex, also known as Complex IV, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain. # Structure The COX6B2 gene, located on th...
COX6B2 Cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIb polypeptide 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COX6B2 gene. Cytochrome c oxidase 6B2 is a subunit of the cytochrome c oxidase complex, also known as Complex IV, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain.[1] # Structure The COX6B2 gene, located o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/COX6B2
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wikidoc
CPPene
CPPene # Overview CPPene is a potent competitive antagonist at the NMDA receptor. It was originally designed as a potential therapy for excitotoxicity, epilepsy or neuropathic pain. It looked very promising in in vitro trials proving to be a potent competitive antagonist at the NMDA without affecting other receptors. ...
CPPene # Overview CPPene is a potent competitive antagonist at the NMDA receptor. It was originally designed as a potential therapy for excitotoxicity, epilepsy or neuropathic pain. It looked very promising in in vitro trials proving to be a potent competitive antagonist at the NMDA without affecting other receptors. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CPPene
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wikidoc
CRABP1
CRABP1 Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CRABP1 gene. CRABP1 is assumed to play an important role in retinoic acid-mediated differentiation and proliferation processes. It is structurally similar to the cellular retinol-binding proteins, but binds only retinoic acid....
CRABP1 Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CRABP1 gene.[1][2] CRABP1 is assumed to play an important role in retinoic acid-mediated differentiation and proliferation processes. It is structurally similar to the cellular retinol-binding proteins, but binds only retinoi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CRABP1
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wikidoc
CRABP2
CRABP2 Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 2 is a cytoplasmic binding protein that in humans is encoded by the CRABP2 gene. CRABP2 is structurally similar to CRABP1, but CRABP2 has a lower affinity for retinoic acid (RA). CRABP2 is associated with cells that produce large amounts of retinoic acid and may play a role...
CRABP2 Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 2 is a cytoplasmic binding protein that in humans is encoded by the CRABP2 gene.[1][2][3] CRABP2 is structurally similar to CRABP1, but CRABP2 has a lower affinity for retinoic acid (RA).[1] CRABP2 is associated with cells that produce large amounts of retinoic acid and ma...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CRABP2
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wikidoc
CRYBB2
CRYBB2 Beta-crystallin B2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CRYBB2 gene. # Function Crystallins are separated into two classes: taxon-specific, or enzyme, and ubiquitous. The latter class constitutes the major proteins of vertebrate eye lens and maintains the transparency and refractive index of the lens. ...
CRYBB2 Beta-crystallin B2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CRYBB2 gene.[1][2][3] # Function Crystallins are separated into two classes: taxon-specific, or enzyme, and ubiquitous. The latter class constitutes the major proteins of vertebrate eye lens and maintains the transparency and refractive index of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CRYBB2
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wikidoc
CSNK1D
CSNK1D The CSNK1D gene encodes the casein kinase I isoform delta enzyme in humans. This gene is a member of the casein kinase I (CKI) gene family whose members have been implicated in the control of cytoplasmic and nuclear processes, including DNA replication and repair. The encoded protein is highly similar to the mou...
CSNK1D The CSNK1D gene encodes the casein kinase I isoform delta enzyme in humans.[1] This gene is a member of the casein kinase I (CKI) gene family whose members have been implicated in the control of cytoplasmic and nuclear processes, including DNA replication and repair. The encoded protein is highly similar to the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CSNK1D
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wikidoc
CSNK2B
CSNK2B Casein kinase II subunit beta is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CSNK2B gene. This gene encodes the beta subunit of casein kinase II, a ubiquitous protein kinase which regulates metabolic pathways, signal transduction, transcription, translation, and replication. The enzyme localizes to the endoplasmi...
CSNK2B Casein kinase II subunit beta is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CSNK2B gene.[1][2] This gene encodes the beta subunit of casein kinase II, a ubiquitous protein kinase which regulates metabolic pathways, signal transduction, transcription, translation, and replication. The enzyme localizes to the end...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CSNK2B
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wikidoc
CS gas
CS gas CS gas is the common name for 2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile (also called o-Chlorobenzylidene Malononitrile) (chemical formula: C10H5ClN2), a substance that is used as a riot control agent and is generally accepted as being non-lethal. CS was discovered by two Americans, Ben Corson and Roger Staughton, at Middlebur...
CS gas Template:Chembox new CS gas is the common name for 2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile (also called o-Chlorobenzylidene Malononitrile) (chemical formula: C10H5ClN2), a substance that is used as a riot control agent and is generally accepted as being non-lethal. CS was discovered by two Americans, Ben Corson and Roger S...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CS_gas
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wikidoc
CTLA-4
CTLA-4 CTLA4 or CTLA-4 (cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4), also known as CD152 (cluster of differentiation 152), is a protein receptor that, functioning as an immune checkpoint, (or checkpoint inhibitor), downregulates immune responses. CTLA4 is constitutively expressed in regulatory T cells but only upregul...
CTLA-4 CTLA4 or CTLA-4 (cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4), also known as CD152 (cluster of differentiation 152), is a protein receptor that, functioning as an immune checkpoint, (or checkpoint inhibitor), downregulates immune responses. CTLA4 is constitutively expressed in regulatory T cells but only upregu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CTLA-4
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wikidoc
CUGBP1
CUGBP1 CUG triplet repeat, RNA binding protein 1, also known as CUGBP1, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the CUGBP1 gene. # Function Members of the CELF/BRUNOL protein family contain two N-terminal RNA recognition motif (RRM) domains, one C-terminal RRM domain, and a divergent segment of 160-230 aa between t...
CUGBP1 CUG triplet repeat, RNA binding protein 1, also known as CUGBP1, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the CUGBP1 gene.[1][2][3] # Function Members of the CELF/BRUNOL protein family contain two N-terminal RNA recognition motif (RRM) domains, one C-terminal RRM domain, and a divergent segment of 160-230 aa...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CUGBP1
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wikidoc
CX3CL1
CX3CL1 Fractalkine also known as chemokine (C-X3-C motif) ligand 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CX3CL1 gene. # Function Fractalkine is a large cytokine protein of 373 amino acids, it contains multiple domains and is the only known member of the CX3C chemokine family. It is also commonly known under t...
CX3CL1 Fractalkine also known as chemokine (C-X3-C motif) ligand 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CX3CL1 gene. # Function Fractalkine is a large cytokine protein of 373 amino acids, it contains multiple domains and is the only known member of the CX3C chemokine family. It is also commonly known under ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CX3CL1
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wikidoc
CX3CR1
CX3CR1 CX3C chemokine receptor 1 (CX3CR1) also known as the fractalkine receptor or G-protein coupled receptor 13 (GPR13) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CX3CR1 gene. As the name suggests, this receptor binds the chemokine CX3CL1 (also called neurotactin or fractalkine). # Function The fractalkine ligan...
CX3CR1 CX3C chemokine receptor 1 (CX3CR1) also known as the fractalkine receptor or G-protein coupled receptor 13 (GPR13) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CX3CR1 gene.[1][2] As the name suggests, this receptor binds the chemokine CX3CL1 (also called neurotactin or fractalkine). # Function The fractalkin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CX3CR1
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wikidoc
CXCL10
CXCL10 C-X-C motif chemokine 10 (CXCL10) also known as Interferon gamma-induced protein 10 (IP-10) or small-inducible cytokine B10 is an 8.7 kDa protein that in humans is encoded by the CXCL10 gene. C-X-C motif chemokine 10 is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family. # Gene The gene for CXCL10 is locate...
CXCL10 C-X-C motif chemokine 10 (CXCL10) also known as Interferon gamma-induced protein 10 (IP-10) or small-inducible cytokine B10 is an 8.7 kDa protein that in humans is encoded by the CXCL10 gene.[1][2] C-X-C motif chemokine 10 is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family. # Gene The gene for CXCL10 is...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CXCL10
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wikidoc
CXCL11
CXCL11 C-X-C motif chemokine 11 (CXCL11) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CXCL11 gene. C-X-C motif chemokine 11 is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that is also called Interferon-inducible T-cell alpha chemoattractant (I-TAC) and Interferon-gamma-inducible protein 9 (IP-9). It is hig...
CXCL11 C-X-C motif chemokine 11 (CXCL11) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CXCL11 gene.[1] C-X-C motif chemokine 11 is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that is also called Interferon-inducible T-cell alpha chemoattractant (I-TAC) and Interferon-gamma-inducible protein 9 (IP-9). It is...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CXCL11
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wikidoc
CXCL13
CXCL13 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 13 (CXCL13), also known as B lymphocyte chemoattractant (BLC) or B cell-attracting chemokine 1 (BCA-1), is a protein ligand that in humans is encoded by the CXCL13 gene. # Function CXCL13 is a small chemokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family. As its name suggests, this chem...
CXCL13 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 13 (CXCL13), also known as B lymphocyte chemoattractant (BLC) or B cell-attracting chemokine 1 (BCA-1), is a protein ligand that in humans is encoded by the CXCL13 gene.[1][2] # Function CXCL13 is a small chemokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family. As its name suggests, th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CXCL13
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wikidoc
CXCL17
CXCL17 Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 17 (CXCL17) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that has been identified in humans and mice. CXCL17 attracts dendritic cells and monocytes and is regulated in tumors. It is also known as VEGF co-regulated chemokine 1 (VCC-1) and dendritic cell- and monocyte-a...
CXCL17 Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 17 (CXCL17) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that has been identified in humans and mice. CXCL17 attracts dendritic cells and monocytes and is regulated in tumors. It is also known as VEGF co-regulated chemokine 1 (VCC-1) and dendritic cell- and monocyte-...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CXCL17
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wikidoc
CYB561
CYB561 Cytochrome b561 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYB561 gene. # Model organisms Model organisms have been used in the study of CYB561 function. A conditional knockout mouse line, called Cyb561tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi was generated as part of the International Knockout Mouse Consortium program — a high-thro...
CYB561 Cytochrome b561 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYB561 gene.[1][2] # Model organisms Model organisms have been used in the study of CYB561 function. A conditional knockout mouse line, called Cyb561tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi[9][10] was generated as part of the International Knockout Mouse Consortium program...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CYB561
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wikidoc
CYB5R3
CYB5R3 NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CYB5R3 gene. # Structure The CYB5R3 gene is located on the 22nd chromosome, with its specific location being 22q13.2. The gene contains 12 exons. CYB5R3 encodes a 34.2 kDa protein that is composed of 301 amino acids; 63 peptides have b...
CYB5R3 NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CYB5R3 gene.[1][2] # Structure The CYB5R3 gene is located on the 22nd chromosome, with its specific location being 22q13.2. The gene contains 12 exons.[3] CYB5R3 encodes a 34.2 kDa protein that is composed of 301 amino acids; 63 pepti...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CYB5R3
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wikidoc
CYFIP2
CYFIP2 Cytoplasmic FMR1-interacting protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYFIP2 gene. Cytoplasmic FMR1 interacting protein is a 1253 amino acid long protein and is highly conserved sharing 99% sequence identity to the mouse protein. It is expressed mainly in brain tissues, white blood cells and the...
CYFIP2 Cytoplasmic FMR1-interacting protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYFIP2 gene.[1][2] Cytoplasmic FMR1 interacting protein is a 1253 amino acid long protein and is highly conserved sharing 99% sequence identity to the mouse protein.[1][3] It is expressed mainly in brain tissues, white blood ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CYFIP2
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wikidoc
CYP1A1
CYP1A1 Cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily A, polypeptide 1 is a protein which in humans in encoded by the CYP1A1 gene. The protein a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. # Function CYP1A1 is involved in phase I xenobiotic and drug metabolism (one substrate of it is theophylline). It is inhibited by ...
CYP1A1 Template:PBB Cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily A, polypeptide 1 is a protein[1] which in humans in encoded by the CYP1A1 gene.[2] The protein a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes.[3] # Function CYP1A1 is involved in phase I xenobiotic and drug metabolism (one substrate of it is theophyllin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CYP1A1
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wikidoc
CYP1A2
CYP1A2 Cytochrome P450 1A2 (abbreviated CYP1A2), a member of the cytochrome P450 mixed-function oxidase system, is involved in the metabolism of xenobiotics in the body. In humans, the CYP1A2 enzyme is encoded by the CYP1A2 gene. # Function CYP1A2 is a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochro...
CYP1A2 Cytochrome P450 1A2 (abbreviated CYP1A2), a member of the cytochrome P450 mixed-function oxidase system, is involved in the metabolism of xenobiotics in the body.[1] In humans, the CYP1A2 enzyme is encoded by the CYP1A2 gene.[2] # Function CYP1A2 is a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CYP1A2
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wikidoc
CYP1B1
CYP1B1 Cytochrome P450 1B1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CYP1B1 gene. # Function CYP1B1 belongs to the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids, and other lip...
CYP1B1 Cytochrome P450 1B1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CYP1B1 gene.[1] # Function CYP1B1 belongs to the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids, and other...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CYP1B1
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wikidoc
CYP2A6
CYP2A6 Cytochrome P450 2A6 (abbreviated CYP2A6) is a member of the cytochrome P450 mixed-function oxidase system, which is involved in the metabolism of xenobiotics in the body. CYP2A6 is the primary enzyme responsible for the oxidation of nicotine and cotinine. It is also involved in the metabolism of several pharmace...
CYP2A6 Cytochrome P450 2A6 (abbreviated CYP2A6) is a member of the cytochrome P450 mixed-function oxidase system, which is involved in the metabolism of xenobiotics in the body. CYP2A6 is the primary enzyme responsible for the oxidation of nicotine and cotinine. It is also involved in the metabolism of several pharmac...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CYP2A6
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CYP2B6
CYP2B6 Cytochrome P450 2B6 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CYP2B6 gene. CYP2B6 is a member of the Cytochrome P450 group of enzymes. Along with CYP2A6, it is involved with metabolizing nicotine, along with many other substances. # Function This gene, CYP2B6, encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfa...
CYP2B6 Cytochrome P450 2B6 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CYP2B6 gene.[1] CYP2B6 is a member of the Cytochrome P450 group of enzymes. Along with CYP2A6, it is involved with metabolizing nicotine, along with many other substances.[1] # Function This gene, CYP2B6, encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CYP2B6
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CYP2C8
CYP2C8 Cytochrome P4502C8 (abbreviated CYP2C8), a member of the cytochrome P450 mixed-function oxidase system, is involved in the metabolism of xenobiotics in the body. Cytochrome P4502C8 also possesses epoxygenase activity, i.e. it metabolizes long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, e.g. arachidonic acid, eicosapenta...
CYP2C8 Cytochrome P4502C8 (abbreviated CYP2C8), a member of the cytochrome P450 mixed-function oxidase system, is involved in the metabolism of xenobiotics in the body. Cytochrome P4502C8 also possesses epoxygenase activity, i.e. it metabolizes long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, e.g. arachidonic acid, eicosapent...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CYP2C8
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CYP2C9
CYP2C9 Cytochrome P450 2C9 (abbreviated CYP2C9) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CYP2C9 gene. # Function CYP2C9 is an important cytochrome P450 enzyme with a major role in the oxidation of both xenobiotic and endogenous compounds. CYP2C9 makes up about 18% of the cytochrome P450 protein in liver microsome...
CYP2C9 Cytochrome P450 2C9 (abbreviated CYP2C9) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CYP2C9 gene.[1][2] # Function CYP2C9 is an important cytochrome P450 enzyme with a major role in the oxidation of both xenobiotic and endogenous compounds. CYP2C9 makes up about 18% of the cytochrome P450 protein in liver mi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CYP2C9
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CYP2D6
CYP2D6 Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CYP2D6 gene. CYP2D6 is primarily expressed in the liver. It is also highly expressed in areas of the central nervous system, including the substantia nigra. CYP2D6, a member of the cytochrome P450 mixed-function oxidase system, is one of ...
CYP2D6 Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CYP2D6 gene. CYP2D6 is primarily expressed in the liver. It is also highly expressed in areas of the central nervous system, including the substantia nigra. CYP2D6, a member of the cytochrome P450 mixed-function oxidase system, is one of...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CYP2D6
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CYP2E1
CYP2E1 Cytochrome P450 2E1 (abbreviated CYP2E1, EC 1.14.13.n7) is a member of the cytochrome P450 mixed-function oxidase system, which is involved in the metabolism of xenobiotics in the body. This class of enzymes is divided up into a number of subcategories, including CYP1, CYP2, and CYP3, which as a group are largel...
CYP2E1 Cytochrome P450 2E1 (abbreviated CYP2E1, EC 1.14.13.n7) is a member of the cytochrome P450 mixed-function oxidase system, which is involved in the metabolism of xenobiotics in the body. This class of enzymes is divided up into a number of subcategories, including CYP1, CYP2, and CYP3, which as a group are large...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CYP2E1
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CYP2J2
CYP2J2 Cytochrome P450 2J2 (CYP2J2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYP2J2 gene. CYP2J2 is a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The enzymes are oxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in the metabolism of drugs and other xenobiotics) as well as in the synthesis of cholesterol...
CYP2J2 Cytochrome P450 2J2 (CYP2J2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYP2J2 gene.[1][2] CYP2J2 is a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The enzymes are oxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in the metabolism of drugs and other xenobiotics) as well as in the synthesis of chol...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CYP2J2
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CYP2R1
CYP2R1 Vitamin D 25-hydroxylase also known as cytochrome P450 2R1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CYP2R1 gene. # Function Vitamin D 25-hydroxylase is a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug meta...
CYP2R1 Vitamin D 25-hydroxylase also known as cytochrome P450 2R1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CYP2R1 gene.[1][2][3] # Function Vitamin D 25-hydroxylase is a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CYP2R1
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wikidoc
CYP2S1
CYP2S1 Cytochrome P450 2S1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYP2S1 gene. The gene is located in chromosome 19q13.2 within a cluster including other CYP2 family members such as CYP2A6, CYP2A13, CYP2B6, and CYP2F1. # Expression CYP2S1 is highly expressed in epithelial tissues of the respiratory, gastrointe...
CYP2S1 Cytochrome P450 2S1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYP2S1 gene.[1][2] The gene is located in chromosome 19q13.2 within a cluster including other CYP2 family members such as CYP2A6, CYP2A13, CYP2B6, and CYP2F1.[3] # Expression CYP2S1 is highly expressed in epithelial tissues of the respiratory, ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CYP2S1
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CYP2U1
CYP2U1 CYP2U1 (cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily U, polypeptide 1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYP2U1 gene # Function This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism ...
CYP2U1 CYP2U1 (cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily U, polypeptide 1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYP2U1 gene[1] # Function This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabol...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CYP2U1
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CYP3A4
CYP3A4 Cytochrome P450 3A4 (abbreviated CYP3A4) (EC 1.14.13.97) is an important enzyme in the body, mainly found in the liver and in the intestine. It oxidizes small foreign organic molecules (xenobiotics), such as toxins or drugs, so that they can be removed from the body. While many drugs are deactivated by CYP3A4, t...
CYP3A4 Cytochrome P450 3A4 (abbreviated CYP3A4) (EC 1.14.13.97) is an important enzyme in the body, mainly found in the liver and in the intestine. It oxidizes small foreign organic molecules (xenobiotics), such as toxins or drugs, so that they can be removed from the body. While many drugs are deactivated by CYP3A4, ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CYP3A4
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CYP3A5
CYP3A5 Cytochrome P450 3A5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYP3A5 gene. # Tissue distribution CYP3A5 encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. Like most of the Cytochrome P450, the CYP3A5 is expressed in the prostate and the liver. It is also expressed in epithelium of the small int...
CYP3A5 Cytochrome P450 3A5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYP3A5 gene. # Tissue distribution CYP3A5 encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. Like most of the Cytochrome P450, the CYP3A5 is expressed in the prostate and the liver.[1] It is also expressed in epithelium of the small...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CYP3A5
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CYP3A7
CYP3A7 CYP3A7 is an enzyme belonging to the cytochrome P450 family. It is 503 amino acids in size and shares 87% of its sequence with CYP3A4. It carries out a similar role in fetuses that CYP3A4 serves in adults. The gene location is 7q22.1. The CYP3A group of enzymes are the most abundantly expressed members of the cy...
CYP3A7 CYP3A7 is an enzyme belonging to the cytochrome P450 family. It is 503 amino acids in size and shares 87% of its sequence with CYP3A4. It carries out a similar role in fetuses that CYP3A4 serves in adults.[1] The gene location is 7q22.1.[2] The CYP3A group of enzymes are the most abundantly expressed members of...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CYP3A7
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CYP4F2
CYP4F2 Leukotriene-B(4) omega-hydroxylase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CYP4F2 gene. # Function This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of choleste...
CYP4F2 Leukotriene-B(4) omega-hydroxylase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CYP4F2 gene.[1][2][3] # Function This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CYP4F2
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CYP4F3
CYP4F3 Leukotriene-B(4) omega-hydroxylase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CYP4F3 gene. CYP4F3 encodes two distinct enzymes, CYP4F3A and CYP4F3B, which originate from the alternative splicing of a single pre-mRNA precursor molecule; selection of either isoform is tissue-specific with CYP3F3A being expre...
CYP4F3 Leukotriene-B(4) omega-hydroxylase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CYP4F3 gene.[1][2][3] CYP4F3 encodes two distinct enzymes, CYP4F3A and CYP4F3B, which originate from the alternative splicing of a single pre-mRNA precursor molecule; selection of either isoform is tissue-specific with CYP3F3A b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CYP4F3
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CYP4F8
CYP4F8 Cytochrome P450 4F8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYP4F8 gene. # Function This gene, CYP4F8, encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, ste...
CYP4F8 Cytochrome P450 4F8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYP4F8 gene.[1][2] # Function This gene, CYP4F8, encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholester...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CYP4F8
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CYP4Z1
CYP4Z1 CYP4Z1 (cytochrome P450, family 4, subfamily Z, polypeptide 1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYP4Z1 gene. # Function This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metaboli...
CYP4Z1 CYP4Z1 (cytochrome P450, family 4, subfamily Z, polypeptide 1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYP4Z1 gene.[1] # Function This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug meta...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CYP4Z1
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CYP7B1
CYP7B1 25-hydroxycholesterol 7-alpha-hydroxylase also known as oxysterol and steroid 7-alpha-hydroxylase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CYP7B1 gene. This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions invo...
CYP7B1 25-hydroxycholesterol 7-alpha-hydroxylase also known as oxysterol and steroid 7-alpha-hydroxylase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CYP7B1 gene.[1][2][3] This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reac...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CYP7B1
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CYP8B1
CYP8B1 CYP8B1 (cytochrome P450, family 8, subfamily B, polypeptide 1) also known as sterol 12-alpha-hydroxylase is a protein which in humans is encoded by the CYP8B1 gene. This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many react...
CYP8B1 CYP8B1 (cytochrome P450, family 8, subfamily B, polypeptide 1) also known as sterol 12-alpha-hydroxylase is a protein which in humans is encoded by the CYP8B1 gene.[1] This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many r...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CYP8B1
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Caco-2
Caco-2 Caco-2 refers to a cell monolayer absorption model. Cell-based functional assays, such as the Caco-2 drug transport model for assessing intestinal transport, are extremely valuable for screening lead compounds in drug discovery. The Caco-2 cell line was developed by the Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Resea...
Caco-2 Caco-2 refers to a cell monolayer absorption model. Cell-based functional assays, such as the Caco-2 drug transport model for assessing intestinal transport, are extremely valuable for screening lead compounds in drug discovery. The Caco-2 cell line was developed by the Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Rese...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Caco-2
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Cactus
Cactus A cactus (plural: cacti, the word derives from Greek, thus the Latin plural "cacti" is etymologically inappropriate, though it is frequently used nonetheless as is otherwise singular "cactus") is any member of the succulent plant family Cactaceae, native to the Americas. They are often used as ornamental plants,...
Cactus A cactus (plural: cacti, the word derives from Greek, thus the Latin plural "cacti" is etymologically inappropriate, though it is frequently used nonetheless as is otherwise singular "cactus") is any member of the succulent plant family Cactaceae, native to the Americas. They are often used as ornamental plants...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cactus
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Fibula
Fibula The fibula or calf bone is a bone located on the lateral side of the tibia, with which it is connected above and below. It is the smaller of the two bones, and, in proportion to its length, the most slender of all the long bones. Its upper extremity is small, placed toward the back of the head of the tibia, belo...
Fibula Template:Infobox Bone Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The fibula or calf bone is a bone located on the lateral side of the tibia, with which it is connected above and below. It is the smaller of the two bones, and, in proportion to its length, the most slender of all the long bones. Its upper...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Calf_bone
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wikidoc
Callus
Callus # Overview A callus (or callous) is an especially toughened area of skin which has become relatively thick and hard as a response to repeated contact or pressure. In botany, the term is also used to announce a condition of thickened surfaces of leaves or other plant parts. Since repeated contact is required, ...
Callus Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Overview A callus (or callous) is an especially toughened area of skin which has become relatively thick and hard as a response to repeated contact or pressure. In botany, the term is also used to announc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Callosities
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Calpol
Calpol Calpol is a brand of children's medicine sold in the UK, Ireland and India. The main product is a paracetamol suspension. It is usually a coloured syrup with a sweet taste, used to treat fever and pain. Calpol also comes in a form containing ibuprofen, marketed under the name Calprofen. In the UK, Calpol is wide...
Calpol Calpol is a brand of children's medicine sold in the UK, Ireland and India. The main product is a paracetamol suspension. It is usually a coloured syrup with a sweet taste, used to treat fever and pain. Calpol also comes in a form containing ibuprofen, marketed under the name Calprofen. In the UK, Calpol is wid...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Calpol
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wikidoc
Canola
Canola Canola is a type of edible oil derived from plants initially bred in Canada by Keith Downey and Baldur Stefansson in the 1970s. The oil is extracted from a group of cultivars of rapeseed variants from which low erucic acid rapeseed oil and low glucosinolate meal are obtained. The word "canola" was derived from...
Canola Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2] Canola is a type of edible oil derived from plants initially bred in Canada by Keith Downey and Baldur Stefansson in the 1970s. The oil is extracted from a group of cultivars of rapeseed variants from which low erucic acid rapeseed oil and low glucosinolate me...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Canola
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Capsid
Capsid # Overview A capsid is the protein shell of a virus. It consists of several oligomeric subunits made of protein. The capsid encloses the genetic material of the virus. Capsids are broadly classified according to their structure. The majority of viruses have capsids with either helical or icosahedral structure....
Capsid # Overview A capsid is the protein shell of a virus. It consists of several oligomeric subunits made of protein. The capsid encloses the genetic material of the virus. Capsids are broadly classified according to their structure. The majority of viruses have capsids with either helical or icosahedral structure....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Capsid
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Phenol
Phenol Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the entire topic...
Phenol Template:Chembox new Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Carbolic_Acids_and_Anhydrides
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Carbon
Carbon Carbon (Template:PronEng) is a chemical element with the symbol C and atomic number 6. It is a group 14, nonmetallic, tetravalent element, that presents several allotropic forms of which the best known are graphite (the thermodynamically stable form under normal conditions), diamond, and amorphous carbon. There ...
Carbon Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Template:Infobox carbon Carbon (Template:PronEng) is a chemical element with the symbol C and atomic number 6. It is a group 14, nonmetallic, tetravalent element, that presents several allotropic forms of which the best known are graphite (the thermodynamically...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Carbon
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Septum
Septum # Overview A septum (Latin: something that encloses; plural Septa) is a partition separating two cavities or spaces. Septum or septa may refer to: - Septum, a partition of two cavities or spaces - Septum (marine biology), in marine biology, a thin membrane separating each shell chamber in cephalopods that reta...
Septum Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A septum (Latin: something that encloses; plural Septa) is a partition separating two cavities or spaces. Septum or septa may refer to: - Septum, a partition of two cavities or spaces - Septum (marine biology), in marine biology, a thin membrane se...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cardiac_septa
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Carpus
Carpus In tetrapods, the carpus is the cluster of bones in the wrist between the radius and ulna and the metacarpus. The bones of the carpus do not belong to individual fingers (or toes in quadrupeds), whereas those of the metacarpus do. (The corresponding part of the foot is the tarsus.) Carpal bones are not consid...
Carpus Template:Infobox Bone Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] In tetrapods, the carpus is the cluster of bones in the wrist between the radius and ulna and the metacarpus. The bones of the carpus do not belong to individual fingers (or toes in quadrupeds), whereas those of the metacarpus do. (The ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Carpal
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Cashew
Cashew The cashew (Anacardium occidentale; syn. Anacardium curatellifolium A.St.-Hil.) is a tree in the flowering plant family Anacardiaceae. The plant is native to northeastern Brazil, where it is called by its Portuguese name Caju (the fruit) or Cajueiro (the tree). It is now widely grown in tropical climates for its...
Cashew The cashew (Anacardium occidentale; syn. Anacardium curatellifolium A.St.-Hil.) is a tree in the flowering plant family Anacardiaceae. The plant is native to northeastern Brazil, where it is called by its Portuguese name Caju (the fruit) or Cajueiro (the tree). It is now widely grown in tropical climates for it...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cashew
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Cassia
Cassia Cassia (Cinnamomum aromaticum, synonym C. cassia) is an evergreen tree native to southern China, Bangladesh, India, and Vietnam. Like its close relative, cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum, also known as "true cinnamon" or "Ceylon cinnamon"), it is used primarily for its aromatic bark, which is used as a spice, oft...
Cassia Cassia (Cinnamomum aromaticum, synonym C. cassia) is an evergreen tree native to southern China, Bangladesh, India, and Vietnam. Like its close relative, cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum, also known as "true cinnamon" or "Ceylon cinnamon"), it is used primarily for its aromatic bark, which is used as a spice, of...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cassia
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Nepeta
Nepeta Nepeta is a genus of about 250 species of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae. The members of this group are known as catnips or catmints due to its famed liking by cats—nepeta pleasantly stimulates cats' pheromonic receptor. The genus is native to Europe, Asia, and Africa, with the highest species diver...
Nepeta Nepeta is a genus of about 250 species of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae. The members of this group are known as catnips or catmints due to its famed liking by cats—nepeta pleasantly stimulates cats' pheromonic receptor. The genus is native to Europe, Asia, and Africa, with the highest species dive...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Catnip
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Cav1.1
Cav1.1 Cav1.1 also known as the calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1S subunit, (CACNA1S), is a protein which in humans is encoded by the CACNA1S gene. It is also known as CACNL1A3 and the dihydropyridine receptor (DHPR, so named due to the blocking action DHP has on it). # Function This gene encodes one...
Cav1.1 Cav1.1 also known as the calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1S subunit, (CACNA1S), is a protein which in humans is encoded by the CACNA1S gene.[1] It is also known as CACNL1A3 and the dihydropyridine receptor (DHPR, so named due to the blocking action DHP has on it). # Function This gene encodes...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cav1.1
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wikidoc
Cav1.2
Cav1.2 Calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1C subunit (also known as Cav1.2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CACNA1C gene. Cav1.2 is a subunit of L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel. # Structure and function This gene encodes an alpha-1 subunit of a voltage-dependent calcium channel. C...
Cav1.2 Calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1C subunit (also known as Cav1.2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CACNA1C gene.[1] Cav1.2 is a subunit of L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel.[2] # Structure and function This gene encodes an alpha-1 subunit of a voltage-dependent calcium cha...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cav1.2
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Cav1.3
Cav1.3 Calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunit (also known as Cav1.3) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CACNA1D gene. Cav1.3 channels belong to the Cav1 family, which form L-type calcium currents and are sensitive to selective inhibition by dihydropyridines (DHP). # Structure and func...
Cav1.3 Calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunit (also known as Cav1.3) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CACNA1D gene.[1] Cav1.3 channels belong to the Cav1 family, which form L-type calcium currents and are sensitive to selective inhibition by dihydropyridines (DHP). # Structure and ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cav1.3
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wikidoc
Cavity
Cavity # Overview A cavity is a hole. It may refer to: - Dental cavity, damage to the structure of teeth - Resonator, a device designed to select for waves of particular wavelengths Optical cavity, the cavity resonator of a laser - Optical cavity, the cavity resonator of a laser - Cavitation, the phenomenon of partial...
Cavity Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A cavity is a hole. It may refer to: - Dental cavity, damage to the structure of teeth - Resonator, a device designed to select for waves of particular wavelengths Optical cavity, the cavity resonator of a laser - Optical cavity, the cavity resonato...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cavities
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wikidoc
Ccdc78
Ccdc78 Coiled-coil domain-containing 78 (CCDC78) is a protein in humans encoded by the CCDC78 gene. It has several aliases including C16orf25, FLJ34512, CNM4, and JFP10. It is located on the (-) strand on chromosome 16 (16p13.3). Its gene neighborhood includes NARFL (also on the minus strand), HAGHL, FAM173A, and METR...
Ccdc78 Coiled-coil domain-containing 78 (CCDC78) is a protein in humans encoded by the CCDC78 gene. It has several aliases including C16orf25, FLJ34512, CNM4, and JFP10.[1] It is located on the (-) strand on chromosome 16 (16p13.3). Its gene neighborhood includes NARFL (also on the minus strand), HAGHL, FAM173A, and ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ccdc78
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wikidoc
Celery
Celery Apium graveolens is plant species in the family Apiaceae, and yields two important vegetables known as celery and celeriac. Cultivars of the species have been used for centuries, whilst others have been domesticated only in the last 200-300 years. # Common names - English: celery, leaf celery, stalk celery, cel...
Celery Template:Nutritionalvalue Apium graveolens is plant species in the family Apiaceae, and yields two important vegetables known as celery and celeriac. Cultivars of the species have been used for centuries, whilst others have been domesticated only in the last 200-300 years.[1] # Common names - English: celery, ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Celery
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wikidoc
Oocyte
Oocyte # Overview An oocyte, ovocyte, or rarely oöcyte, is a female gametocyte or germ cell involved in reproduction. In other words, it is an immature ovum. An oocyte is part the ovary development. The germ cells produce a primordial germ cell (PGC) which becomes an oogonia which marks the start of mitosis. After mit...
Oocyte Template:Infobox Anatomy # Overview An oocyte, ovocyte, or rarely oöcyte, is a female gametocyte or germ cell involved in reproduction. In other words, it is an immature ovum. An oocyte is part the ovary development. The germ cells produce a primordial germ cell (PGC) which becomes an oogonia which marks the s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cell-nest
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wikidoc
Census
Census A census is the process of obtaining information about every member of a population (not necessarily a human population). The term is mostly used in connection with national 'population and housing censuses' (to be taken every 10 years according to United Nations recommendations); agriculture censuses (all agric...
Census A census is the process of obtaining information about every member of a population (not necessarily a human population). The term is mostly used in connection with national 'population and housing censuses' (to be taken every 10 years according to United Nations recommendations); agriculture censuses (all agri...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Census
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wikidoc
Earwax
Earwax Synonyms and keywords: Cerumen # Overview Earwax, also known by the medical term cerumen, is a yellowish, waxy substance secreted in the ear canal of humans and many other mammals. It plays an important role in the human ear canal, assisting in cleaning and lubrication, and also provides some protection from b...
Earwax Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: Cerumen # Overview Earwax, also known by the medical term cerumen, is a yellowish, waxy substance secreted in the ear canal of humans and many other mammals. It plays an important role in the human ear canal, assisting in cleaning and l...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cerumen
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wikidoc
Cervix
Cervix # Overview The cervix (from Latin "neck") is the lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina. It is cylindrical or conical in shape and protrudes through the upper anterior vaginal wall. Approximately half its length is visible with appropriate medical equipment; the remain...
Cervix Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Template:Editor help # Overview The cervix (from Latin "neck") is the lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina. It is cylindrical or conical in shape and protrudes through the upper anterior vag...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cervical_mucus
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wikidoc
Cgk733
Cgk733 CGK733 is a synthetic substance whose molecular structure is shown in the diagram. It is a complex thiourea derivative which has remarkable properties in reversing cell senescence (aging). Experiments have shown that it can extend the lifetime of cultured cells by approximately 20 divisions, or roughly 25%, spec...
Cgk733 CGK733 is a synthetic substance whose molecular structure is shown in the diagram.[1] It is a complex thiourea derivative which has remarkable properties in reversing cell senescence (aging). Experiments have shown that it can extend the lifetime of cultured cells by approximately 20 divisions, or roughly 25%, ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cgk733
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wikidoc
Cheese
Cheese Sometimes used as a street name or slang for heroin and cold medicine combination. Cheese is a food made from milk, usually the milk of cows, buffalo, goats, or sheep, by coagulation. The milk is acidified, typically with a bacterial culture, then the addition of the enzyme rennet or a substitute (e.g. acetic ac...
Cheese Template:Pp-semi-protected Template:Otheruse Sometimes used as a street name or slang for heroin and cold medicine combination. Cheese is a food made from milk, usually the milk of cows, buffalo, goats, or sheep, by coagulation. The milk is acidified, typically with a bacterial culture, then the addition of the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cheese
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wikidoc
Energy
Energy In physics and other sciences, energy (from the Greek ενεργός, energos, "active, working") is a scalar physical quantity that is a property of objects and systems which is conserved by nature. Energy is often defined as the ability to do work. Several different forms of energy, such as kinetic, potential, therma...
Energy Template:Otheruses1 In physics and other sciences, energy (from the Greek ενεργός, energos, "active, working")[1] is a scalar physical quantity that is a property of objects and systems which is conserved by nature. Energy is often defined as the ability to do work. Several different forms of energy, such as ki...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chemical_energy
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wikidoc
Qigong
Qigong Qigong or chi kung is an aspect of traditional Chinese medicine, some forms of which involve the coordination of different breathing patterns with various physical postures and motions of the body. Qigong is mostly taught for health maintenance purposes, but there are also some who teach it as a therapeutic inte...
Qigong Template:Contains Chinese text Template:Chinese Qigong or chi kung is an aspect of traditional Chinese medicine, some forms of which involve the coordination of different breathing patterns with various physical postures and motions of the body. Qigong is mostly taught for health maintenance purposes, but there...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chi_Kung
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wikidoc
Chitin
Chitin # Overview Chitin (C8H13O5N)n (Template:PronEng) is a long-chain polymer of a N-acetylglucosamine, a derivative of glucose, and is found in many places throughout the natural world. It is the main component of the cell walls of fungi, the exoskeletons of arthropods, such as crustaceans (e.g. crabs, lobsters and...
Chitin # Overview Chitin (C8H13O5N)n (Template:PronEng) is a long-chain polymer of a N-acetylglucosamine, a derivative of glucose, and is found in many places throughout the natural world. It is the main component of the cell walls of fungi, the exoskeletons of arthropods, such as crustaceans (e.g. crabs, lobsters and...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chitin
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wikidoc
Chives
Chives Chives (Allium schoenoprasum) are the smallest species of the onion family Alliaceae, native to Europe, Asia and North America. They are referred to only in the plural, because they grow in clumps rather than as individual plants. Allium schoenoprasum is also the only species of Allium native to both the New and...
Chives Template:Otheruses1 Chives (Allium schoenoprasum) are the smallest species of the onion family[1] Alliaceae, native to Europe, Asia and North America[2]. They are referred to only in the plural, because they grow in clumps rather than as individual plants. Allium schoenoprasum is also the only species of Allium...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chives
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wikidoc
Choana
Choana # Overview Choana (plural: Choanae) is the posterior nasal aperture. The choanae are separated by the vomer. # Boundaries It is the opening between the nasal cavity and the nasopharynx. It is therefore not a structure but a space bounded as follows: - anteriorly and inferiorly by the horizontal plate of palati...
Choana Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Choana (plural: Choanae) is the posterior nasal aperture. The choanae are separated by the vomer. # Boundaries It is the opening between the nasal cavity and the nasopharynx. It is therefore not a structure but a space boun...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Choana
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wikidoc
Chorea
Chorea # Overview Chorea sancti viti (Latin for "St. Vitus' dance") is an abnormal involuntary movement disorder, one of a group of neurological disorders called dyskinesias. The term chorea is derived from a Greek word χορεία (a kind of dance), as the quick movements of the feet or hands are vaguely comparable to dan...
Chorea Template:Search infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Chorea sancti viti (Latin for "St. Vitus' dance") is an abnormal involuntary movement disorder, one of a group of neurological disorders called dyskinesias. The term chorea is derived from a Greek word χορεία (a kind of dance...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chorea
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wikidoc
Hiccup
Hiccup A hiccup or hiccough (normally pronounced "HICK-up" (Template:IPAEng) regardless of spelling) is an involuntary spasm of the diaphragm; typically this repeats several times a minute. The sudden rush of air into the lungs causes the epiglottis to close, creating the "hic" noise. A bout of hiccups generally resol...
Hiccup Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2] A hiccup or hiccough (normally pronounced "HICK-up" (Template:IPAEng) regardless of spelling) is an involuntary spasm of the diaphragm; typically this repeats several times a minute. The sudden rush of air into the lungs causes the epiglottis to close, creating...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chronic_hiccup
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wikidoc
Cicuta
Cicuta Cicuta (Water Hemlock or Cowbane) is a small genus of four species of highly poisonous flowering plants in the family Apiaceae, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, mainly North America. They are perennial herbaceous plants which grow up to 2 m tall. The species grow in wet meadows, along stre...
Cicuta Cicuta (Water Hemlock or Cowbane) is a small genus of four species of highly poisonous flowering plants in the family Apiaceae, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, mainly North America. They are perennial herbaceous plants which grow up to 2 m tall. The species grow in wet meadows, along str...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cicuta
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wikidoc
Cilium
Cilium # Overview A cilium (plural cilia) is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Cilia are tail-like projections extending approximately 5–10 micrometers outwards from the cell body. There are two types of cilia: motile cilia, which constantly beat in a single direction, and non-motile cilia, which typically serve...
Cilium Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A cilium (plural cilia) is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Cilia are tail-like projections extending approximately 5–10 micrometers outwards from the cell body. There are two types of cilia: motile cilia, which constantly beat in a single di...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cilia
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wikidoc
Citral
Citral Citral, or 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal or lemonal, is either of a pair of terpenoids with the molecular formula C10H16O. The two compounds are double bond isomers. The trans isomer is known as geranial or citral A. The cis isomer is known as neral or citral B. Geranial has a strong lemon odor. Neral has a l...
Citral Citral, or 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal or lemonal, is either of a pair of terpenoids with the molecular formula C10H16O. The two compounds are double bond isomers. The trans isomer is known as geranial or citral A. The cis isomer is known as neral or citral B. Geranial has a strong lemon odor. Neral has a ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Citral
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wikidoc
Citrin
Citrin Citrin also known as solute carrier family 25, member 13 (citrin) or SLC25A13 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the SLC25A13 gene. Citrin is associated with type II citrullinemia and neonatal intrahepatic cholestasis caused by citrin deficiency (NICCD). The term Citrin when referring to Vitamin-P was th...
Citrin Citrin also known as solute carrier family 25, member 13 (citrin) or SLC25A13 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the SLC25A13 gene.[1] Citrin is associated with type II citrullinemia[2][3][4] and neonatal intrahepatic cholestasis caused by citrin deficiency (NICCD). The term Citrin when referring to Vit...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Citrin
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wikidoc
Clalit
Clalit Clalit (Template:Lang-he, lit. General) is one of Israel's leading HMOs. It was founded in 1911 by a group of 150 immigrants desiring a mutual aid health care association. When the State of Israel was founded in 1948, Clalit helped in the restructuring of Israel's health care system to provide for the huge wave ...
Clalit Clalit (Template:Lang-he, lit. General) is one of Israel's leading HMOs. It was founded in 1911 by a group of 150 immigrants desiring a mutual aid health care association. When the State of Israel was founded in 1948, Clalit helped in the restructuring of Israel's health care system to provide for the huge wave...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Clalit
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wikidoc
Clinic
Clinic A clinic or outpatient clinic are originally small private or public health facility that provide health care for ambulatory patients or clients in a community, in contrast to inpatients treated in a hospital. Some grow to be institutions as large as major hospitals, whilst retaining the name Clinic. General pra...
Clinic A clinic or outpatient clinic are originally small private or public health facility that provide health care for ambulatory patients or clients in a community, in contrast to inpatients treated in a hospital. Some grow to be institutions as large as major hospitals, whilst retaining the name Clinic. General pr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Clinic
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wikidoc
Cloves
Cloves Cloves (Syzygium aromaticum, syn. Eugenia aromaticum or Eugenia caryophyllata) are the aromatic dried flower buds of a tree in the family Myrtaceae. Cloves are native to Indonesia and used as a spice in cuisine all over the world. The name derives from French clou, a nail, as the buds vaguely resemble small irre...
Cloves Cloves (Syzygium aromaticum, syn. Eugenia aromaticum or Eugenia caryophyllata) are the aromatic dried flower buds of a tree in the family Myrtaceae. Cloves are native to Indonesia and used as a spice in cuisine all over the world. The name derives from French clou, a nail, as the buds vaguely resemble small irr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cloves
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wikidoc
Cobalt
Cobalt # Overview Cobalt is a chemical element with symbol Co and atomic number 27. It is found naturally only in chemically combined form. The free element, produced by reductive smelting, is a hard, lustrous, silver-gray metal. Cobalt-based blue pigments (cobalt blue) have been used since ancient times for jewelry a...
Cobalt Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Cobalt is a chemical element with symbol Co and atomic number 27. It is found naturally only in chemically combined form. The free element, produced by reductive smelting, is a hard, lustrous, silver-gray metal. Cobalt-based blue pigments (cobalt bl...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cobalt
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wikidoc
Coccus
Coccus # Overview Cocci (singular - coccus, from the Latin coccinus (scarlet) and derived from the Greek kokkos (berry) ) are any microorganism (usually bacteria) whose overall shape is spherical or nearly spherical. Aggregations of coccoid bacteria often occur and these forms have specific names as well; listed here ...
Coccus # Overview Cocci (singular - coccus, from the Latin coccinus (scarlet) and derived from the Greek kokkos (berry) ) are any microorganism (usually bacteria) whose overall shape is spherical or nearly spherical.[1] Aggregations of coccoid bacteria often occur and these forms have specific names as well[2]; listed...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cocci
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wikidoc
Coccyx
Coccyx # Overview The coccyx (pronounced kok-siks) (Latin: os coccygis), commonly referred to as the tailbone, is the final segment of the human vertebral column, of four fused vertebrae (the coccygeal vertebrae) below the sacrum. It is attached to the sacrum in a fibrocartilaginous joint, which permits limited moveme...
Coccyx Editor-In-Chief: Patrick Foye, MD, Associate Professor, and Director, Coccyx Pain Service, New Jersey Medical School [1] # Overview The coccyx (pronounced kok-siks) (Latin: os coccygis), commonly referred to as the tailbone, is the final segment of the human vertebral column, of four fused vertebrae (the coccy...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Coccygeal
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wikidoc
Coffea
Coffea Coffea (coffee) is a genus of ten species of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. They are shrubs or small trees, native to subtropical Africa and southern Asia. Seeds of this plant are the source of a stimulating beverage called coffee. The seeds are called "beans" in the trade. Coffee beans are widely cu...
Coffea Coffea (coffee) is a genus of ten species of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. They are shrubs or small trees, native to subtropical Africa and southern Asia. Seeds of this plant are the source of a stimulating beverage called coffee. The seeds are called "beans" in the trade. Coffee beans are widely c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Coffea
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wikidoc
Coffee
Coffee Coffee is a widely consumed stimulant beverage prepared from roasted seeds, commonly called beans, of the coffee plant. Coffee was first consumed in the 9th century, when it was discovered in the highlands of Ethiopia. From there, it spread to Egypt and Yemen, and by the 15th century had reached Persia, Turkey,...
Coffee Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [3] Template:Infobox Beverage Coffee is a widely consumed stimulant beverage prepared from roasted seeds, commonly called beans, of the coffee plant. Coffee was first consumed in the 9th century, when it was discovered in the highlands of Ethiopia.[1] From there, ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Coffee