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SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_D_14.txt
now let's have a look at where we are so our prediction step was as follows our mu was computed by G and our Sigma prediction was computed by G Sigma G transposed plus our system noise R and so we have set up this equation and we also computed G which was the derivative with respect to the state so we know how to do th...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_D_06.txt
and so the answer to this is our covariance matrix is Sigma x squared times 1 2 2 4 and we found out that this is Sigma x squared times the matrix made from our eigenvectors which need to be normalized times the diagonal matrix with the two eigenvalues time sweetie and we found out that lambda 1 was 5 lambda 2 was 0 so...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_C_10.txt
now congratulations if you managed to program this correctly and if you did so you should see the following and this is a really amazing result so we started with our discrete distribution having to compute all those convolutions and multiplications value by value with all those steps and now we also implemented this u...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_G_02.txt
now there's something interesting about data Association or Landmark correspondence now the basic situation is a robot moves along it does some measurements and based on this initializes some Landmark positions with some uncertainty then later on it measures the same landmarks and Associates the new measurements with t...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_D_03.txt
and so interestingly different solutions are correct if I tell you that X is normal distributed with mu and sigma square and Y is normal distributed with 2 mu and sigma square and first of all you know that c which is also normal distributed has a mu Vector which is Mu and 2 mu so one thing you know for sure is that th...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_E_01.txt
now welcome to Unit E which will be about the particle filter now let's first have a look at our base filter again which takes our old belief the control and our measurement and from that first computes a prediction which I will now give in a continuous form and then the correction which is our predicted belief multipl...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_G_01.txt
now welcome to unit G of our slam lecture and this will be about particle filter slam and the particular algorithm that we will talk about here is also known as fast slam now to put that into perspective let's have a look at what we did so far so we started with the following problem a robot was placed in an arena with...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_A_08.txt
there's one more thing I'll ask you to do but fortunately that is really really easy so we now do have two robot and the robots coordinate system is like this and as I told you earlier the beams go like that and back here is an area where no measurements are returned now what you just computed is terrain indices that p...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_A_01.txt
so welcome to Unit A of our slam lecture and in this lecture we will get you started to work with a real robot so if you have taken the artificial intelligence course of Sebastian thron you now know about a self-driving car so here is one from the official Google block and what you can see here well that's just a stand...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_D_15.txt
now we got everything we need to implement the prediction step so once again these are the two equations and redefined RT to be V times sigma control times we transposed well the signal control waltz the variance in the left control and the variance in the right control put into a diagonal matrix and now we still have ...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_A_05.txt
so now that you programmed the position tracking I'll ask you for three more modifications so first of all as you remember we had some colored cardboard on top of our laser scanner and this license cannon was then tracked by our video tracker and you probably remember this red circle which try to follow the laser scann...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_E_02.txt
and of course in general if I do not know anything about position of my robot then a uniform distribution will be the proper representation and so my belief will be constant well the constant is chosen such that the integral over my entire Arena will be one now let's introduce three important classes of localization pr...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_D_01.txt
and welcome to unit D which will be about the Kalman filter let's first have a look what we will cover in this unit now if you remember in unit B we had the following we used our motor tics and emotion model to determine the robots position at any point in time and the result looked like that it was a pretty smooth tra...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_E_07.txt
now after you run this it will produce the particle filter mean. text file let's load this and now what you see here is in green all the particles for step number zero and in blue the current mean position and mean heading and as we cycle through the trajectory we see how in every step the mean is computed which gives ...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_C_09.txt
and it turns out that indeed the result is normal distributed so we obtain our prediction MW overline and sigma t² overline so this is our belief overline and the computation that leads us there is somehow tedious and so if you want you can look it up for example in the probabilistic robotics book by thr borgard and fo...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_G_05.txt
so now let's put everything together and we will do this in the slam 10e correction file so as usual it starts with our particle class where each particle consists of a pose and one position and covariance entry for every landmark and then we have the function g for the state transition and the move function which we u...
SLAM_Lectures
PP_11.txt
now let's have a look at how these few modifications actually improve the performance of the code a lot so let's place our start Point here and our end point here in the opposite direction as we did earlier and we can see that it comes up immediately with a solution and as we move this point closer it does the same thi...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_C_01.txt
so welcome to Unit C which is about filtering so as you remember we started by looking at two trajectories the red one which we obtained by an additional external measurement system and not by the sensors that are available for the robot itself and the blue one which we obtained by reading out the wheel counters of the...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_B_03.txt
so congratulations if you manage to program this SDM a transform function so this is non-trivial code and it's a really useful function which is able to compute the best similarity transform in a least square sense between a left point list and the right point list and I forgot some strange errors when the number of po...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_F_05.txt
so so far our result was not so impressive because the implementation was made to handle an arbitrary number of landmarks but we never added one so now we'll have a look at how to add a landmark to our system State now this addition of landmarks will happen later on whenever the robot observes an object in the measurem...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_D_04.txt
let's find this out looking for the tolerance matrix which is the expected value of C minus the expected value of C times C minus the expected value of C transpose and so C is as we have defined just X Y which is by the construction of our lever arm X and 2x so this is because our lever arm looked like that here was ou...
SLAM_Lectures
PP_03.txt
so now that you implemented your first version of D algorithm let's make our first Improvement and this will be just a cosmetic Improvement and not an improvement of the algorithm as such so let me show you the outcome so if in this improved version I set the start and the goal it will do rooting exactly as before howe...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_C_04.txt
now before we go on let's again have a look at the output so if you run the program we got the following result and the initial distribution is unit pulse which may be seen as a special discrete form of our triangle distribution with a halfwidth of one and the outcome of the first convolution that's a triangular distri...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_A_04.txt
so I want you to implement this motion model and for that I have prepared some code for you so the code consists of a main function and the filter step and you will have to implement this filter step the filter step gets the old pose which consists of x y and the heading and it gets the motor ticks left and right and i...
SLAM_Lectures
PP_09.txt
now while we achieved the pretty good path planning globally we still have to admit that locally the generated path is not drivable by a normal car so for example for this situation we may get a path like this which could be driven by a robot for example our two track robot which we used and the slam lecture which woul...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_D_07.txt
okay then what is the dimension of B
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_D_17.txt
now it's time to produce our final result the extended calman filter and you've seen all the equations and several parts of this unit but let me put those together on one slide so we have the prediction step where we compute our predicted mu and our predicted Sigma so this is the predicted State and the predicted co-va...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_G_03.txt
now let's have a look at Part B where our task is to initialize a new Landmark so the situation is our robot is here it measures a distance and bearing angle so that's our measurement C to a cylinder and it determines by Computing the likelihoods that this is a new Landmark that should be incorporated into its list of ...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_A_06.txt
now let's talk about sensor data why do we need sensor data at all so if we now look at our solution we could be happy with it so it's pretty smooth but we don't know if it is correct so in order to find that out let us load the reference trajectory and this is called robot 4 reference. text now let's look at this so i...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_A_09.txt
now finally I'll show you what you just programmed so open up the log file viewer and look for the text files so we'll start by loading the scan so we had a look at the scan before and you can travel using the slider through all scan measurements but now let's load those cylinders as well to the last program you've wri...
SLAM_Lectures
PP_04.txt
now after this Improvement of the visualization let us now make some real algorithmic Improvement so as you noticed already the algorithm is pretty slow so what's the reason for this so as you remember we start from a note and then we expand all the nodes around it so at some stage of the algorithm we do have this set ...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_C_08.txt
and to answer that let's have a look at the density of the normal distribution which is also termed the Gaussian distribution and which is defined as 1 divided by the square root of 2 pi times Sigma times e raised to the power of minus 1/2 times X minus mu divided by Sigma squared and this now is a density meaning the ...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_F_07.txt
now let's have a closer look at the results so in the beginning our robot starts here at an arbitrary position and orientation and its uncertainty in position and heading is zero because we just defined that the map it will construct has its origin at the initial robot position and so let me just explain all the colors...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_A_00.txt
so welcome to my class on simultaneous localization and mapping my name is Claus brener and I'm a professor at the liess University hover in Germany so what you see here is our small robot which will both fit with a laser scanner or lighter and which will run on the ground and detect landmarks such as this one and usin...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_D_02.txt
now let's first have a look at the normal distribution again so we said X is normally distributed with the parameters mu and Sigma square if its density function was like that so there is a normalizer times e raised to the power of minus 1/2 times X minus mu squared divided by Sigma squared and so this was in 1d meanin...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_D_10.txt
what is the dimension of Q the measurement noise
SLAM_Lectures
PP_05.txt
so after you implemented this interaction with the user interface will actually become pretty cool so you set a start node you set endnote and very quickly it will come up with the set of all visited nodes and the user interface will react pretty quickly also it's now more fun to draw some obstacles and have a look at ...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_A_07.txt
so this was really easy and here's my solution so all you have to do is you grab the left value you grab the right value and then if those values are both larger than the minimum distance then you compute the derivative which is actually the difference quotient and you appen this and if either one of those two is small...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_C_02.txt
so in this last programming assignment is a true member of the set of shortest programming assignments in the world because it can be solved just one line of code so all you have to do is this now since this is our set of values of our distribution and we've chosen to store any finite subset by giving this subset and a...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_E_05.txt
now that's the corrections that looked like now remember in the general formulation of the Bayes filter our new belief was computed by weighting our predicted belief by the probability of the measurement given the state and we had to normalize this when the product filter this is implemented as follows for every partic...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_F_02.txt
now transfer this think about the following say there are some landmarks and you observed them from a certain position then essentially what we do is that we set up a link between the positions of our landmarks where we do not directly observe the distance between two landmarks but rather we have served them through an...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_E_06.txt
now talking about the solution where is the robot actually so now we have all those particles but still in order to make some decisions we need to derive one or more actual states of the robot and this is called density estimation so for example if this is our world and here are our particles you could do a histogram o...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_E_04.txt
now to see what happens remember how our calman filtering in the last unit worked so we had our landmarks and in every time step we extracted from our laser scan measurements the locations of landmarks which Were Somehow noisy but we used the assumed position and orientation of our robot to map those detected cylinders...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_F_04.txt
now let's have a look at the extended kalman filter slan and fortunately we have implemented the extended kalman filter already so first let's have a look at the prediction step now as we know in the prediction we computed our new mu from the possibly non-linear function g which took the old mu and our control and then...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_C_06.txt
now let's again have a look at the multiplication of two distributions so we had one distribution centered at 400 with a half worth of 100 and another one centered at 410 with a half worth of 200 meaning something less accurate and we multiplied these two and the outcome was as follows and so we already noted that even...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_D_18.txt
so congratulations if you made it that far so you really developed some non-trivial code so starting from a real robot you modeled the motion and the measurement and derived all the derivative matrices that were necessary and then implemented the prediction and the correction step of a full-fledged Calon filter and so ...
SLAM_Lectures
PP_02.txt
so dkar algorithm can be applied to any problem where we have graph of nodes connected by edges the edges have Associated costs or weights which are non- negative and we want to find a minimum cost path from a start Noe to a goal Noe and so although we imagine this to be a representation of a road Network while the cos...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_D_08.txt
so what is the dimension of C
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_C_05.txt
so in order to answer that question let's do the math so what I'm interested in is the probability that I am in the position X now given that I did some measurement see right an according to Bayes rule that space this is the probability of having the measurement given that I'm in the position X so as you can see using ...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_A_02.txt
now that we ran our robot through our Arena let's look at motor control so this is our robot here is our ligher the scanner which will scan somewhere in that range and we'll have an invisible area here and these are two Motors and the two Motors they drive these axes meaning if they go at a certain speed the robot will...
SLAM_Lectures
PP_01.txt
now welcome to this lecture which covers some basics of path planning and you will learn about the algorithms of dtra AAR and finally a path planner that does trajectories which can be driven by a real car so before we start let me show you some of the results so there's a graphical user interface where you can explore...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_D_12.txt
and finally for the computations we need the common gain what is the dimension of the common gain Matrix
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_F_06.txt
now let's have a look at the observations so our basic setup was as follows a robot stood somewhere with a certain Hattie so this is the robot's position as reflected by the state but the scanner has a certain offset and so if the heading angle is Theta the position of the laser will be XL yl in XL yl simply will be XY...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_G_07.txt
now if you run your code and you're worried about the smoothness of the trajectory keep in mind that be used only 25 particles so if you don't like that modify this number which is said in the main function so here is a result which are obtained using 200 particles so as you can see the trajectory is now much much smoo...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_B_02.txt
now after we have the assignment of points we're left with the following problem we have a left list of points which are the detected landmarks and we have a right list of points and we already know the assignment between those points we now want to find the transformation which maps all the points from the left list t...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_F_08.txt
and there's no simple answer because as you've just learned if you have only a few then this means for the landmark assignment it is good because if there's only a few it's hard to confuse them on the other hand it means for the localization that if there are only a few landmarks we will have less observations so our a...
SLAM_Lectures
PP_06.txt
we now have a pretty cool implementation of dykstra's algorithm so set the start set the goal now you will see not only always the nodes but also the actual path that is taken from start to go let's set a different goal and now let me show you something interesting say if you go from here to there then you have this to...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_C_07.txt
so let's find that out let's define a function f ofx which equals e the IR constant raised to the power of -2 * x - mu this is a mean / Sigma and this is the standard deviation squared now if we plot this function we will have the following x - mu / Sigma is z independently of Sigma when X = mu so here you have x f of ...
SLAM_Lectures
SLAM_D_05.txt
now let me ask you a second question so this is our degenerated Arrow ellipse and so we know this half axis here that is zero now I would like to know what is the extend in the other direction so is it Sigma X or is it Square < TK of 2 Sigma X or Square < TK of 4 Sigma X or Square < TK of 5 Sigma X so please choose the...
Introduction_to_Robotics_Princeton
Lecture_8_Princeton_Introduction_to_Robotics_Randomized_motion_planning_RRTs.txt
all right I think we can go and get started so here's a quick reminder of uh the concept that we covered in the the past two lectures uh so the main uh I guess ideas set of ideas we've been covering the the past two lectures has to do with motion planning and specifically we'll be looking at motion planning in discrete...
Introduction_to_Robotics_Princeton
Lecture_22_Princeton_Introduction_to_Robotics_Convolutional_neural_networks.txt
all right let's go ahead and get started um so we're gonna continue our discussion of uh of deep learning so today's gonna be the last lecture on supervised learning and the next lecture I guess based on the the poll that we took uh is going to be on reinforcement learning uh so in the previous lecture we uh continued ...
Introduction_to_Robotics_Princeton
Lecture_15_Princeton_Introduction_to_Robotics_Mapping.txt
all right yeah let's go and get started so the the plan for this week so today's lecture and also Thursday's lecture is to wrap up this module that we've been focusing on uh of uh localization mapping and state estimation uh so just to remind you uh of what we've been doing in the the last uh couple of lectures so the ...
Introduction_to_Robotics_Princeton
Lecture_7_Princeton_Introduction_to_Robotics_Optimal_Discrete_Planning.txt
[Music] foreign so just a reminder of where we left things in the previous lecture so we started our discussion of motion planning and specifically we started talking about motion planning in discrete spaces so we thought about how we can take a continuous motion planning problem uh promotion planning in a continuous s...
Introduction_to_Robotics_Princeton
Lecture_23_Princeton_Introduction_to_Robotics_Reinforcement_Learning.txt
all right Dad maybe we can go and get started so the plan for today is to uh to cover the enforcement learning so this is going to be basically the the last kind of technical topic that we cover in this course so in the previous lecture we talked about imitation learning uh which is this idea that you collect some demo...
Introduction_to_Robotics_Princeton
Lecture_21_Princeton_Introduction_to_Robotics_Overfitting_and_regularization.txt
all right I think we'll go ahead and get started so welcome back from the the Brick uh hopefully you had a nice break relaxing uh rub the home stretch it's in the previous lecture we started uh talking about how we can train a single layer neural networks uh we uh I guess a couple of variants of of gradient descent so ...
Introduction_to_Robotics_Princeton
Lecture_20_Princeton_Introduction_to_Robotics_Stochastic_gradient_descent.txt
all right there let's go and get started so this is a reminder in the previous lecture we started discussing learning based approaches I guess mostly to the computer vision but as we'll see many of the techniques that we discussed will also be really relevant for other kinds of learning beyond computer vision so it see...
Introduction_to_Robotics_Princeton
Lecture_1_Princeton_Introduction_to_Robotics.txt
all right i think we're gonna go ahead and get started so here's the the plan for for the day so welcome to lecture one of uh intro to robotics mae 345 549. here's the the agenda for the day so we're gonna start by talking a little bit about some logistics for the the course so assignments uh projects and and so on uh ...
Introduction_to_Robotics_Princeton
Lecture_16_Princeton_Introduction_to_Robotics_SLAM.txt
all right let's go and get started so the plans for the day is to finish up this module that we'll be looking at for the last few lectures on localization and mapping uh and just to remind me of uh where we are so far so in the last two lectures we've been looking at uh applications of Base filtering to the problem of ...
Introduction_to_Robotics_Princeton
Lecture_11_Princeton_Introduction_to_Robotics_The_Nondeterministic_Filter.txt
[Music] but before we do that let's just take talk of what we've discussed so far uh what we're able to achieve with the concepts that we've introduced and what we still need to do so so far in this course we've basically discussed two main topics so the first one was feedback control where we set for ourselves the the...
Introduction_to_Robotics_Princeton
Lecture_17_Princeton_Introduction_to_Robotics_Intro_to_Vision.txt
all right yeah let's go and get started uh it's super quiet I'm just quiet okay so we're gonna start off with a new uh topic today uh so computer vision and this is going to be the last uh major kind of module for the course originally combined with uh with machine learning uh so this is motivation uh since the last mo...
Introduction_to_Robotics_Princeton
Lecture_19_Princeton_Introduction_to_Robotics_Intro_to_deep_learning_for_vision.txt
all right Dad maybe we can go and get started so the the plan for for today is to continue our discussion of computer vision so just to remind you in the previous lecture uh we discussed Optical flow uh which is the the apparent motion of objects as they appear in some kind of sequence of images that a camera is captur...
Introduction_to_Robotics_Princeton
Lecture_12_Princeton_Introduction_to_Robotics_Bayes_Filtering.txt
all right now I think we'll go ahead and get started so just to remind you of uh where we left off in the the previous lecture so we started discussing a new topic uh which is the topic of State estimation so basically how can a robot use its potentially imperfect sensors to get a decent estimate of a state which you c...
Introduction_to_Robotics_Princeton
Lecture_5_Princeton_Introduction_to_Robotics_Linear_Quadratic_Regulator_LQR.txt
okay uh let's go ahead and get started uh so just a quick reminder that the first assignment is due tomorrow by midnight and then the first Hardware lab component assignment is going to be assigned tomorrow and will be due uh the Wednesday after I'll say more about the logistics for the lab uh tomorrow 11 59 yeah yeah ...
Introduction_to_Robotics_Princeton
Lecture_4_Princeton_Introduction_to_Robotics_Stability_and_PD_Control.txt
all right i think we can uh go and get started so i'll try to end today's lecture about uh just a few minutes early maybe five seven ten minutes early uh to hand out drones uh at the end of the lecture but uh yeah i guess for now we're just gonna continue with our technical materials that we started off in in the previ...
Introduction_to_Robotics_Princeton
Lecture_9_Princeton_Introduction_to_Robotics_Differential_flatness.txt
all right let's go and get started so I'll start off with a reminder of what we covered in the previous lecture so we're continuing our discussion of motion planning and specifically emotion planning in continuous spaces so in the previous lecture we discussed randomized algorithms for planning and the main algorithm t...
Introduction_to_Robotics_Princeton
Lecture_6_Princeton_Introduction_to_Robotics_Discrete_Planning_BFS_and_DFS.txt
all right I think we can uh go and get started so the plan for today is actually to start a new topic which is motion planning but before I do that I just wanted to show you a couple of the videos that I couldn't show uh in the at the end of the last lecture uh with lq art so here's a video of a drone with a lqr contro...
Introduction_to_Robotics_Princeton
Lecture_2_Princeton_Introduction_to_Robotics_Dynamics.txt
[Music] foreign I think we're gonna go ahead and get started so the the plan for today is to start off with the the main kind of tactical meet for this course so as I mentioned in the the previous lecture uh the the main kind of motivating example that we're going to use as a unifying team throughout this course uh is ...
Introduction_to_Robotics_Princeton
Lecture_3_Princeton_Introduction_to_Robotics_Feedback_Control.txt
all right I think we can uh go and get started so just a couple of uh quick logistic logistical announcements so the first problem set is going to go out uh tomorrow which is Wednesday and it's going to be due one week later so the Wednesday after uh at midnight and you'll submit it uh through greatscope we'll have ins...
Introduction_to_Robotics_Princeton
Lecture_24_Princeton_Introduction_to_Robotics_Robotics_and_the_economy_ethics_and_laws.txt
all right maybe we can go and get started so welcome to the the last uh lecture of the semester so here's the the plan for uh for the day uh so I'm going to mention some uh topics some technical topics that I haven't really covered or haven't done Justice to uh the next thing we'll do is zoom out a little bit uh and ta...
Introduction_to_Robotics_Princeton
Lecture_14_Princeton_Introduction_to_Robotics_Localization.txt
all right Dad let's go and get started so in the last two lectures we've been looking at this concept of Base filtering and we focused on the problem of State estimation using using waste filtering uh so what we did two lectures ago was discussed the general form of the the base filter which kind of followed on from ou...
Introduction_to_Robotics_Princeton
Lecture_13_Princeton_Introduction_to_Robotics_Particle_filters_and_Kalman_filters.txt
all right that maybe we can go ahead and get started so yeah hopefully you had a good break uh we're gonna start off pretty much where we left off in the the previous lecture so we're covering this topic of uh State estimation localization and mapping uh and in the the previous lecture we discussed this kind of General...
Introduction_to_Robotics_Princeton
Lecture_18_Princeton_Introduction_to_Robotics_Optical_Flow.txt
pretty much all right let's go and get started so the the plan for today as I mentioned in the previous lectures to spend the whole lecture today talking about the optical flow so this is one particular problem in computer vision that has like particular relevance to robotics as I'll explain in a bit um so I guess here...
Introduction_to_Robotics_Princeton
Lecture_10_Princeton_Introduction_to_Robotics_Planning_with_dynamics_constraints.txt
all right uh let's go and get started so today is going to be the the last lecture on uh the small deal on motion planning so just to remind you of where we left off in the previous lecture uh so we started discussing motion planning with Dynamics constraints thank you so our first boss at the rrt algorithm we didn't t...
Ted_Ed_Egyptian_History
A_day_in_the_life_of_an_ancient_Egyptian_doctor_Elizabeth_Cox.txt
It’s another sweltering morning in Memphis, Egypt. As the sunlight brightens the Nile, Peseshet checks her supplies. Honey, garlic, cumin, acacia leaves, cedar oil. She’s well stocked with the essentials she needs to treat her patients. Peseshet is a swnw, or a doctor. In order to become one, she had to train as a s...
Ted_Ed_Egyptian_History
The_Egyptian_myth_of_the_death_of_Osiris_Alex_Gendler.txt
It was a feast like Egypt had never seen before. The warrior god Set and his wife, the goddess Nephtys, decorated an extravagant hall for the occasion, with a beautiful wooden chest as the centerpiece. They invited all the most important gods, dozens of lesser deities, and foreign monarchs. But no one caused as big...
Ted_Ed_Egyptian_History
The_Egyptian_myth_of_Isis_and_the_seven_scorpions_Alex_Gendler.txt
A woman in rags emerged from the swamp flanked by seven giant scorpions. Carrying a baby, she headed for the nearest village to beg for food. She approached a magnificent mansion, but the mistress of the house took one look at her grimy clothes and unusual companions and slammed the door in her face. So she continue...
Ted_Ed_Egyptian_History
미라를_만드는_법ㅣ렌_블로치_Len_Bloch.txt
Death and taxes are famously inevitable, but what about decomposition? As anyone who's seen a mummy knows, ancient Egyptians went to a lot of trouble to evade decomposition. So, how successful were they? Living cells constantly renew themselves. Specialized enzymes decompose old structures, and the raw materials are ...
Ted_Ed_Egyptian_History
How_did_they_build_the_Great_Pyramid_of_Giza_Soraya_Field_Fiorio.txt
As soon as Pharaoh Khufu ascended the throne circa 2575 BCE, work on his eternal resting place began. The structure’s architect, Hemiunu, determined he would need 20 years to finish the royal tomb. But what he could not predict was that this monument would remain the world’s tallest manmade structure for over 3,800 yea...
Ted_Ed_Egyptian_History
The_Egyptian_Book_of_the_Dead_A_guidebook_for_the_underworld_Tejal_Gala.txt
Ani stands before a large golden scale where the jackal-headed god Anubis is weighing his heart against a pure ostrich feather. Ani was a real person, a scribe from the Egyptian city of Thebes who lived in the 13th century BCE. And depicted here is a scene from his Book of the Dead, a 78-foot papyrus scroll designed to...
AI_LLM_Stanford_CS229
Stanford_CS224N_NLP_with_Deep_Learning_Winter_2019_Lecture_14_Transformers_and_SelfAttention.txt
Okay. So I'm delighted to introduce, um, our first lot of invited speakers. And so we're gonna have two invited speakers, um, today. So starting off, um, we go and have Ashish Vaswani who's gonna be talking about self attention for generative models and in particular, um, we'll introduce some of the work on transformer...
AI_LLM_Stanford_CS229
How_to_Prepare_for_a_Product_Manager_Interview.txt
Hey, I'm Priyanka. And today I'm going to give you some tips on how to prepare for your product manager interview. As with all interviews, it's important to prepare in advance. Depending on the company, industry, and the level that you're applying for, you will be asked to demonstrate your knowledge and experience in o...
AI_LLM_Stanford_CS229
Stanford_CS229M_Lecture_5_Rademacher_complexity_empirical_Rademacher_complexity.txt
So I guess, yeah, sorry for the delay a little bit. I couldn't find water somehow. Anyway, so but OK, let's get started. So last time we talked about concentration equality, which was for some preparations for what we need today or maybe the next lecture. And today, we are going to go back to the uniform convergence. S...
AI_LLM_Stanford_CS229
Stanford_CS330_I_Advanced_MetaLearning_TopicsTask_Construction_l_2022_I_Lecture_9.txt
Cool. So now that we're at the start of week five of the quarter, I'd figured I'd give a little bit of a roadmap. So far we've seen multi-task learning and transfer learning basics. And then we covered some of the core meta learning algorithms. And last week we covered core unsupervised pre-training algorithms. And rea...
AI_LLM_Stanford_CS229
Stanford_CS229M_Lecture_3_Finite_hypothesis_class_discretizing_infinite_hypothesis_space.txt
OK, now, let's talk about math. So last time, where we ended was, we were talking about uniform convergence. So we said that our goal for the next few lectures will be the so-called uniform convergence, which means that you want to somewhat prove that with high probability, if you take sup on maximum-- like a sup reall...
AI_LLM_Stanford_CS229
The_End_of_Finetuning_with_Jeremy_Howard_of_Fastai.txt
Everyone, welcome to the latest space podcast. This is Alessio, partner and CTO in residence at Decibel Partners. And I'm joined by my co-host, Swyx, founder of Smol AI. Hey, and today we have in the remote studio Jeremy Howard from all the way from Australia. Good morning. The remote studio also known as my house. Goo...
AI_LLM_Stanford_CS229
Andrew_Ng_Opportunities_in_AI_2023.txt
[MUSIC PLAYING] It is my pleasure to welcome Dr. Andrew Ng, tonight. Andrew is the managing general partner of AI Fund, founder of DeepLearning.AI and Landing AI, chairman and co-founder of Coursera, and an adjunct professor of Computer Science, here at Stanford. Previously, he had started and led the Google Brain team...
AI_LLM_Stanford_CS229
Run_ANY_OpenSource_Model_LOCALLY_LM_Studio_Tutorial.txt
this is the easiest way to get open-source large language models running on your local computer it doesn't matter if you've never experimented with AI before you can get this working the software is called LM Studio something that I've used in previous videos and today I'm going to show you how to use it let's go this ...
AI_LLM_Stanford_CS229
Stanford_CS229M_Lecture_14_Neural_Tangent_Kernel_Implicit_regularization_of_gradient_descent.txt
OK. Hello, everyone. Let's get started. So last time, what we did was the NTK, the neural tangent kernel approach. And so today, we're going to continue with that to finish the last part of the neural tangent kernel approach. And then we talk about the so-called implicit regularization effect. So the last time, briefly...
AI_LLM_Stanford_CS229
Stanford_CS330_I_Variational_Inference_and_Generative_Models_l_2022_I_Lecture_11.txt
So for this week, we are going to be talking about a Bayesian perspective on meta-learning. And today's lecture is going to be a little bit different than a lot of the lectures we've had so far because we're really not going to be talking that much about meta-learning in this lecture, we're going to be talking about do...
AI_LLM_Stanford_CS229
The_Future_of_AI_is_Here_FeiFei_Li_Unveils_the_Next_Frontier_of_AI.txt
visual spatial intelligence is so fundamental it's as fundamental as language we've got this ingredients compute deeper understanding of data and we've got some advancement of algorithms we are in the right moment to really make a bet and to focus and just unlock [Music] that over the last two years we've seen this kin...