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MIT_5111_Principles_of_Chemical_Science_Fall_2014 | 15_Thermodynamics_Bond_and_Reaction_Enthalpies.txt | The following content is provided under a Creative Commons license. Your support will help MIT OpenCourseWare continue to offer high quality educational resources for free. To make a donation or to view additional materials from hundreds of MIT courses, visit MIT OpenCourseWare at osw.mit.edu. CATHERINE DRENNAN: Next h... |
MIT_5111_Principles_of_Chemical_Science_Fall_2014 | 32_Kinetics_Reaction_Mechanisms.txt | The following content is provided under a Creative Commons license. Your support will help MIT OpenCourseWare continue to offer high quality educational resources for free. To make a donation or to view additional materials from hundreds of MIT courses, visit MIT OpenCourseWare at ocw.mit.edu. CATHERINE DRENNAN: All ri... |
MIT_5111_Principles_of_Chemical_Science_Fall_2014 | 31_Nuclear_Chemistry_and_Chemical_Kinetics.txt | The following content is provided under a Creative Commons license. Your support will help MIT OpenCourseWare continue to offer high-quality educational resources for free. To make a donation or to view additional materials from hundreds of MIT courses, visit MIT OpenCourseWare at ocw.mit.edu. CATHERINE DRENNAN: So rad... |
MIT_5111_Principles_of_Chemical_Science_Fall_2014 | 17_Thermodynamics_Now_What_Happens_When_You_Heat_It_Up.txt | The following content is provided under a Creative Commons license. Your support will help MIT OpenCourseWare continue to offer high quality educational resources for free. To make a donation or to view additional materials from hundreds of MIT courses, visit MIT OpenCourseWare at ocw.mit.edu. INSTRUCTOR: So let's cons... |
Political_Sociology_Lectures | Political_Sociology_Week_2_Lecture_Neoliberalism_and_Crisis_Part_1.txt | good morning students and welcome to week two of political sociology the lecture today is as i indicated in an email i sent out this morning a very very critical lecture because it lays the groundwork for much of what we're going to be talking about throughout the rest of the semester and it introduces the single most ... |
Political_Sociology_Lectures | Week_6_Lecture_Who_Rules_Part_1.txt | okay welcome back to political sociology and this is week six we're moving quickly through the semester i hope everyone is doing well and you're staying tuned in to the political activities and various events that have been emerging in the united states you're doing a great job posting various media articles that you c... |
Political_Sociology_Lectures | Week_5_lecture_Class_and_Politics_plus.txt | okay students welcome back to political sociology and as you can see i am in a different location an undisclosed location for my own safety since i know there are forces that are interested in dragging me away for my political views just kidding in any case it's tuesday morning it's a little chilly out i'm outside of a... |
Political_Sociology_Lectures | Week_3_Lecture_Elections_Parties_Voters_Part_1.txt | good morning students welcome to week three of political sociology and this is the week we will be discussing i guess we can call it electoral sociology there are some connections between what we're going to be doing today and what we have been doing um at least last week in terms of the articles by frank and my piece ... |
Political_Sociology_Lectures | Week_4_Lecture_labor_and_politics_part_2.txt | okay we are back for part two labor and politics and i only have a few more slides to show you but i didn't want to get abruptly interrupted when we hit the 60 minute point which is what voicethread does it automatically stops um so it is labor day again i just want to make that point and it's a good time for us to thi... |
Political_Sociology_Lectures | Institutions_and_Varieties_of_Capitalism.txt | hello students and welcome back to social change and international development it says globalization and development i guess that could be the title of this course that is the title of a course i teach very similar to graduate level and sometimes i exchange the powerpoint slide so that may have something to do with it ... |
Political_Sociology_Lectures | Week_8_Lecture_Capitalism_and_Democracy_part_2.txt | okay i wanted to finish up the discussion of capitalism and democracy and say a few things about one of the readings in this last segment so let me move on to this slide so i think merkel does a nice job of uh also uh highlighting the points i made for bowles and ginthis i used to have the students read a article by bu... |
Political_Sociology_Lectures | Week_13_Interdependent_Power.txt | good morning students and welcome back to political sociology and this week we are going to investigate some of the work that's been done by various theorists and analysts and the message is little change of pace you are not powerless you are not ultimately the victim of domination in all instances in all cases the oli... |
Political_Sociology_Lectures | Week_12_Lecture_Identity_Politics.txt | good morning students and welcome to another episode of political sociology and the topic this week is a vexing i would say complex topic related to what is sometimes described as identity politics and i should say that as i'm putting the slides together thinking about what i'd like to say about this topic i find it di... |
MIT_6S087_Foundation_Models_Generative_AI_2024 | MIT_6S087_Foundation_Models_Generative_AI_CHATGPT_LLMs.txt | all right welcome to the third lecture on Foundation mulative AI So today we're going to cover chat GPT um and um right I mean I think for a lot of people chat GP was the the tool or the the AI that really made people understand this is different now we're able to do things we weren't able to do before and and definite... |
MIT_6S087_Foundation_Models_Generative_AI_2024 | MIT_6S087_Foundation_Models_Generative_AI_ECOSYSTEM.txt | uh welcome to the fifth lecture on foundation multii and today should be especially fun because we have two guest lectures so uh uh Professor M Kellis from MIT will show up and give a talk about biology in Ai and the AI Frontiers Frontiers in computational biology then artam is here he's flown in from uh Silicon Valley... |
MIT_6S087_Foundation_Models_Generative_AI_2024 | MIT_6S087_Foundation_Models_Generative_AI_HOW_IT_WORKS.txt | all right uh okay welcome to the second lecture uh on fation mods generative AI this one should be a fun one we're going to dive into all the different ways we train and arrive at this Foundation models and generative AI um and if you ask me I think that that this is kind of the key breakthroughs and it's going to give... |
MIT_6S087_Foundation_Models_Generative_AI_2024 | MIT_6S087_Foundation_Models_Generative_AI_BIOLOGY.txt | goe all right uh well welcome to manolis he's a professor at MIT he's doing amazing stuff in computational genomics and Ai and biology he's going to talk about the AI Frontiers here super excited to have so give him a warm Applause thank awesome welcome everyone so um basically there's a lot going on in biology and the... |
MIT_6S087_Foundation_Models_Generative_AI_2024 | MIT_6S087_Foundation_Models_Generative_AI_INTRODUCTION.txt | all right well um sorry we're a little bit late but let's get started um so welcome to the first lecture on the lecture series called future of AI Foundation models and generative AI this is actually the second year we we hold this class and so I started working on this course before the recent hype and breakthroughs o... |
MIT_6S087_Foundation_Models_Generative_AI_2024 | MIT_6S087_Foundation_Models_Generative_AI_ETHICS.txt | all right let's get started so uh today should be very fun because we're going to talk about ethics and regulations so first I'll provide a kind of a very high level lecture cover a lot and then we're going to have a panel uh where manolis comes back uh and you get a chance to ask a lot of questions we can discuss this... |
MIT_6S087_Foundation_Models_Generative_AI_2024 | MIT_6S087_Foundation_Models_Generative_AI_IMAGE_GENERATION.txt | okay welcome to the fourth lecture uh on the course called fation Model intive AI uh today we will do a very brief uh managing of data uh data is one of the key components in this new type of AI and really deserves its own course but we're going to talk a little bit about it and then we're going to cover stable diffusi... |
MIT_6S087_Foundation_Models_Generative_AI_2024 | MIT_6S087_Foundation_Models_Generative_AI_AUTONOMY.txt | but uh tin flew in from silic Valley he's going to be here in th as well for B part but he's going to talk about agents so please en Jo yep hi everyone so I just going to quickly jump into it right away imagine you want to research a topic of the future of AI you want to understand what's going to happen soon in terms ... |
MIT_6S087_Foundation_Models_Generative_AI_2024 | MIT_6S087_Foundation_Models_Generative_AI_PANEL.txt | um I'm going to ask you each one um kind of a more targeted question at first and you guys also think about what what you want to ask our poist today so um Professor first question to you um rard touch on this topic and you are an expert in computational biology probably exposed a lot to Evolution and and mechanics how... |
MIT_805_Quantum_Physics_II_Fall_2013 | 20_Multiparticle_States_and_Tensor_Products_continued_and_Angular_Momentum.txt | The following content is provided under a Creative Commons license. Your support will help MIT OpenCourseWare continue to offer high quality educational resources for free. To make a donation, or to view additional materials from hundreds of MIT courses, visit MIT OpenCourseWare at ocw.mit.edu. PROFESSOR: I'm going to ... |
MIT_805_Quantum_Physics_II_Fall_2013 | 12_Quantum_Dynamics.txt | The following content is provided under a Creative Commons license. Your support will help MIT OpenCourseWare continue to offer high quality, educational resources for free. To make a donation or to view additional materials, from hundreds of MIT courses, visit MIT OpenCourseWare at ocw.mit.edu. PROFESSOR: All right. S... |
MIT_805_Quantum_Physics_II_Fall_2013 | 15_Quantum_Dynamics_continued.txt | The following content is provided under a Creative Commons license. Your support will help MIT OpenCourseWare continue to offer high quality educational resources for free. To make a donation or to view additional materials from hundreds of MIT courses, visit MIT OpenCourseWare at ocw.mit.edu. BARTON ZWIEBACH: Let's be... |
MIT_805_Quantum_Physics_II_Fall_2013 | 10_Uncertainty_Principle_and_Compatible_Observables.txt | The following content is provided under a Creative Commons license. Your support will help MIT OpenCourseWare continue to offer high-quality educational resources for free. To make a donation or view additional materials from hundreds of MIT courses, visit MIT OpenCourseWare at ocw.mit.edu. PROFESSOR: OK, last time we ... |
MIT_805_Quantum_Physics_II_Fall_2013 | 17_Two_State_Systems_continued.txt | The following content is provided under a Creative Commons license. Your support will help MIT OpenCourseWare continue to offer high-quality educational resources for free. To make a donation or to view additional materials from hundreds of MIT courses, visit MIT OpenCourseWare at ocw.mit.edu. PROFESSOR: What we have t... |
MIT_805_Quantum_Physics_II_Fall_2013 | 18_Two_State_Systems_continued_Multiparticle_States_and_Tensor_Products.txt | The following content is provided under a Creative Commons license. Your support will help MIT OpenCourseWare continue to offer high quality educational resources for free. To make a donation or to view additional materials from hundreds of MIT courses, visit MIT OpenCourseWare at ocw.mit.edu. PROFESSOR: It's time to g... |
MIT_805_Quantum_Physics_II_Fall_2013 | 5_Linear_Algebra_Vector_Spaces_and_Operators.txt | The following content is provided under a Creative Commons license. Your support will help MIT OpenCourseWare continue to offer high-quality educational resources for free. To make a donation or to view additional materials from hundreds of MIT courses, visit MIT OpenCourseWare at ocw.mit.edu. PROFESSOR: Last time we t... |
MIT_805_Quantum_Physics_II_Fall_2013 | 22_Angular_Momentum_continued.txt | The following content is provided under a Creative Commons license. Your support will help MIT OpenCourseWare continue to offer high quality educational resources for free. To make a donation or to view additional materials from hundreds of MIT courses, visit MIT OpenCourseWare at ocw.mit.edu. PROFESSOR: All right, it ... |
MIT_805_Quantum_Physics_II_Fall_2013 | 25_Addition_of_Angular_Momentum_continued.txt | The following content is provided under a Creative Commons license. Your support will help MIT OpenCourseWare continue to offer high quality educational resources for free. To make a donation, or to view additional materials from hundreds of MIT courses, visit MIT OpenCourseWare at ocw.mit.edu. PROFESSOR: So let's get ... |
MIT_805_Quantum_Physics_II_Fall_2013 | 14_Quantum_Dynamics_continued.txt | The following content is provided under a Creative Commons license. Your support will help MIT OpenCourseWare continue to offer high quality educational resources for free. To make a donation or to view additional materials from hundreds of MIT courses, visit MIT OpenCourseWare at ocw.mit.edu. BARTON ZWIEBACH: [INAUDIB... |
MIT_805_Quantum_Physics_II_Fall_2013 | 2_Wave_Mechanics_continued.txt | The following content is provided under a Creative Commons license. Your support will help MIT OpenCourseWare continue to offer high quality educational resources for free. To make a donation or to view additional materials from hundreds of MIT courses, visit MIT OpenCourseWare at ocw.mit.edu. PROFESSOR: Very good. So ... |
MIT_805_Quantum_Physics_II_Fall_2013 | 3_Wave_Mechanics_continued_and_SternGerlach_Experiment.txt | The following content is provided under a Creative Commons license. Your support will help MIT OpenCourseWare continue to offer high-quality educational resources for free. To make a donation or to view additional materials from hundreds of MIT courses, visit MIT OpenCourseWare at ocw.mit.edu. PROFESSOR: All right. So ... |
MIT_805_Quantum_Physics_II_Fall_2013 | 11_Uncertainty_Principle_and_Compatible_Observables_continued.txt | The following content is provided under a Creative Commons license. Your support will help MIT OpenCourseWare continue to offer high quality educational resources for free. To make a donation or to view additional materials from hundreds of MIT courses, visit MIT OpenCourseWare at ocw.mit.edu. PROFESSOR: Going to get s... |
MIT_805_Quantum_Physics_II_Fall_2013 | 26_Addition_of_Angular_Momentum_continued.txt | The following content is provided under a Creative Commons license. Your support will help MIT OpenCourseWare continue to offer high-quality educational resources for free. To make a donation, or to view additional materials from hundreds of MIT courses, visit MIT OpenCourseWare at ocw.mit.edu. PROFESSOR: OK so we're g... |
MIT_805_Quantum_Physics_II_Fall_2013 | 9_Diracs_Bra_and_Ket_Notation.txt | The following content is provided under a Creative Commons license. Your support will help MIT OpenCourseWare continue to offer high-quality educational resources for free. To make a donation or to view additional materials from hundreds of MIT courses, visit MIT OpenCourseWare at ocw.mit.edu. PROFESSOR: Now, a theorem... |
MIT_805_Quantum_Physics_II_Fall_2013 | 19_Multiparticle_States_and_Tensor_Products_continued.txt | The following content is provided under a Creative Commons license. Your support will help MIT OpenCourseWare continue to offer high quality educational resources for free. To make a donation or to view additional materials from hundreds of MIT courses, visit MIT OpenCourseWare at ocw.mit.edu. PROFESSOR: OK, let me get... |
MIT_805_Quantum_Physics_II_Fall_2013 | 8_Linear_Algebra_Vector_Spaces_and_Operators_continued.txt | The following content is provided under a Creative Commons license. Your support will help MIT OpenCourseWare continue to offer high quality educational resources for free. To make a donation, or to view additional materials from hundreds of MIT courses, visit MIT OpenCourseWare at ocw.mit.edu. PROFESSOR: It's good to ... |
MIT_805_Quantum_Physics_II_Fall_2013 | 13_Quantum_Dynamics_continued_Heisenberg_Picture.txt | The following content is provided under a Creative Commons license. Your support will help MIT OpenCourseWare continue to offer high quality educational resources for free. To make a donation or to view additional materials from hundreds of MIT courses, visit MIT OpenCourseWare at ocw.mit.edu. PROFESSOR: OK, so let me ... |
MIT_805_Quantum_Physics_II_Fall_2013 | 6_Linear_Algebra_Vector_Spaces_and_Operators_continued.txt | The following content is provided under a Creative Commons license. Your support will help MIT OpenCourseWare continue to offer high quality educational resources for free. To make a donation, or to view additional materials from hundreds of MIT courses, visit MIT OpenCourseWare at ocw.mit.edu. ARAM HARROW: So let's ge... |
MIT_805_Quantum_Physics_II_Fall_2013 | 24_Addition_of_Angular_Momentum.txt | The following content is provided under a Creative Commons license. Your support will help MIT OpenCourseWare continue to offer high quality educational resources for free. To make a donation or to view additional materials from hundreds of MIT courses, visit MIT OpenCourseWare at ocs.mit.edu. PROFESSOR: Today we have ... |
MIT_805_Quantum_Physics_II_Fall_2013 | 16_Quantum_Dynamics_continued_and_Two_State_Systems.txt | The following content is provided under a Creative Commons license. Your support will help MIT OpenCourseWare continue to offer high quality educational resources for free. To make a donation, or to view additional materials from hundreds of MIT courses, visit MIT OpenCourseWare at ocw.mit.edu. PROFESSOR: OK, today's l... |
MIT_805_Quantum_Physics_II_Fall_2013 | 4_Spin_Onehalf_Bras_Kets_and_Operators.txt | The following content is provided under a Creative Commons license. Your support will help MIT OpenCourseWare continue to offer high quality educational resources for free. To make a donation or to view additional materials from hundreds of MIT courses, visit MIT OpenCourseWare at ocw.mit.edu. PROFESSOR: Last time we s... |
MIT_805_Quantum_Physics_II_Fall_2013 | 21_Angular_Momentum_continued.txt | The following content is provided under a Creative Commons license. Your support will help MIT OpenCourseWare continue to offer high quality educational resources for free. To make a donation or to view additional materials from hundreds of MIT courses, visit MIT OpenCourseWare at ocw.mit.edu. PROFESSOR: All right. Tod... |
MIT_805_Quantum_Physics_II_Fall_2013 | 1_Wave_Mechanics.txt | The following content is provided under a Creative Commons license. Your support will help MIT OpenCourseWare continue to offer high quality educational resources for free. To make a donation or to view additional materials from hundreds of MIT courses, visit MIT OpenCourseWare at ocw.mit.edu. PROFESSOR: All right. So,... |
MIT_805_Quantum_Physics_II_Fall_2013 | 23_Angular_Momentum_continued.txt | The following content is provided under a Creative Commons license. Your support will help MIT OpenCourseWare continue to offer high quality educational resources for free. To make a donation or to view additional materials from hundreds of MIT courses, visit MIT OpenCourseWare at ocw.mit.edu. PROFESSOR: So today, let ... |
MIT_805_Quantum_Physics_II_Fall_2013 | 7_Linear_Algebra_Vector_Spaces_and_Operators_continued.txt | The following content is provided under a Creative Commons license. Your support will help MIT OpenCourseWare continue to offer high quality educational resources for free. To make a donation or to view additional materials from hundreds of MIT courses, visit MIT OpenCourseWare ocw.mit.edu. PROFESSOR: OK, so let's get ... |
MIT_1401_Principles_of_Microeconomics_Fall_2018 | 5_Production_Theory.txt | JONATHAN GRUBER: All right, so we finished the first unit of the course, or consumer theory, and we've sort of gotten to the demand curve. Now we move onto the second year of the course, which is producer theory, and talk about where the supply curve comes from. Now the good news is that a lot of the tools and skills w... |
MIT_1401_Principles_of_Microeconomics_Fall_2018 | 13_Oligopoly.txt | [SQUEAKING] [RUSTLING] [CLICKING] JONATHAN GRUBER: All right, why don't we get started? Today we're going to move on to, finally, the most realistic market structure. We talked about perfectly competitive markets. Now, that was a very useful, extreme example to help us think about economic efficiency. We then flipped o... |
MIT_1401_Principles_of_Microeconomics_Fall_2018 | 17_Making_Choices_Over_Time.txt | [SQUEAKING][RUSTLING][CLICKING] JONATHAN GRUBER: Today, what we're going to do is continue our discussion of factor markets by essentially talking about how capital markets impact real world decisions. So last time, we talked about the capital market. We talked about, essentially, the way that firms finance their capit... |
MIT_1401_Principles_of_Microeconomics_Fall_2018 | 3_Budget_Constraints_and_Constrained_Choice.txt | [SQUEAKING] [RUSTLING] [CLICKING] JONATHAN GRUBER: Today, we're going to continue our discussion of consumer choice. And we're going to talk now about what happens when we take that unconstrained choice we talked about on Monday and impose budget constraints. We'll talk about what budget constraints are. We'll then com... |
MIT_1401_Principles_of_Microeconomics_Fall_2018 | 24_Market_Failures_II_Informational_Asymmetry.txt | [SQUEAKING] [RUSTLING] [CLICKING] JONATHAN GRUBER: So today, we're going to talk about social insurance. So why do we have this thing called "social insurance?" Let's first talk about what social insurance is, and then ask why we have it. So basically, social insurance is government-provided insurance programs. This is... |
MIT_1401_Principles_of_Microeconomics_Fall_2018 | 8_Competition_II.txt | [SQUEAKING] [RUSTLING] [CLICKING] JONATHAN GRUBER: OK, why don't we get started? Since I had some problems with the end of last lecture, I'm going to pick up right where things got a little dicey in the last lecture, and we're going to start over. So we're looking back at figure 7-3, which, if you remember, was the cos... |
MIT_1401_Principles_of_Microeconomics_Fall_2018 | 20_Uncertainty.txt | [SQUEAKING] [RUSTLING] [CLICKING] JONATHAN GRUBER: All right, let's get started. We have three weeks left in the class. And what we'll be doing for the next three weeks is really a series of applications of what we've learned so far to sort of help you understand how we add some richness to what we've learned and sort ... |
MIT_1401_Principles_of_Microeconomics_Fall_2018 | 2_Preferences_and_Utility_Functions.txt | [SQUEAKING] [RUSTLING] [CLICKING] JONATHAN GRUBER: Today we're going to start talking about what's underneath the demand curve. So basically, what we did last time, and what you did in section on Friday is talk about sort of the workhorse model of economics, which is supply and demand model. And we always start the cla... |
MIT_1401_Principles_of_Microeconomics_Fall_2018 | 19_International_Trade_Welfare_and_Policy.txt | [SQUEAKING][RUSTLING][CLICKING] JONATHAN GRUBER: All right. Let's get started. Today, we're going to continue our discussion of international trade. I want to finish up discussing comparative advantage, and then we'll talk about the welfare implications of international trade, and then how that drives our thinking abou... |
MIT_1401_Principles_of_Microeconomics_Fall_2018 | 1_Introduction_and_Supply_Demand.txt | [SQUEAKING] [RUSTLING] [CLICKING] JONATHAN GRUBER: This is 14.01. I'm John Gruber, and this is microeconomics. Today, I want to cover three things. I want to talk about the course details. I want to talk about what is microeconomics. And then I'll start the substance of the course by talking about supply and demand. Co... |
MIT_1401_Principles_of_Microeconomics_Fall_2018 | 12_Monopoly_II.txt | [SQUEAKING] [RUSTLING] [CLICKING] JONATHAN GRUBER: OK, so let's continue our discussion of monopolies. Last time, we talked about monopolies and talked about how they're another extreme of the market structure spectrum. We have perfectly competitive firms, where there's facing a perfectly elastic demand curve, and comp... |
MIT_1401_Principles_of_Microeconomics_Fall_2018 | 18_Increasing_Savings_Introduction_to_Trade.txt | [SQUEAKING] [RUSTLING] [CLICKING] JONATHAN GRUBER: Today, we're going to finish our discussion of savings, continue my nagging on you guys about how you should be saving money. And then we're going to move on and talk about international trade. So let's finish our discussion of savings. Now, savings turns out to be a c... |
MIT_1401_Principles_of_Microeconomics_Fall_2018 | 7_Competition_I.txt | [SQUEAKING] [RUSTLING] [CLICKING] JONATHAN GRUBER: Why don't we get started. We're going to start by finishing up our lecture on costs, with a concept I didn't get to cover last time. Then we'll move on to talking about competition. So I want to start by talking about one concept on costs we didn't get the cover last t... |
MIT_1401_Principles_of_Microeconomics_Fall_2018 | 25_Health_Economics.txt | [SQUEAKING] [RUSTLING] [CLICKING] JONATHAN GRUBER: So today, we're going to have sort of a different kind of class since it's the last class. Today, I'm going to talk about essentially how we bring to bear the set of issues we've talked about this semester to a real-world topic, and actually, how it plays out in policy... |
MIT_1401_Principles_of_Microeconomics_Fall_2018 | 4_Demand_Curves_and_IncomeSubstitution_Effects.txt | [SQUEAKING] [RUSTLING] [CLICKING] JONATHAN GRUBER: All right, let's get started. Today, we are going to complete our discussion of consumer choice by actually coming back and deriving the demand curve that we started the semester with, actually showing you how from the limited set of tools we've given you we can actual... |
MIT_1401_Principles_of_Microeconomics_Fall_2018 | 11_Monopoly_I.txt | [SQUEAKING] [RUSTLING] [CLICKING] JONATHAN GRUBER: OK, so let's continue. So this is actually, in some sense, a key breaking point in the course. Which is, in some sense what we've done so far is give you a set of tools to understand how to think about how consumers and producers make decisions, and then to understand ... |
MIT_1401_Principles_of_Microeconomics_Fall_2018 | 9_Supply_and_Demand_ConsumerProducer_Surplus.txt | [SQUEAKING] [RUSTLING] [CLICKING] JONATHAN GRUBER: OK, why don't we get started? Today, we're going to come full circle back to the first lecture. So in the first lecture, we talked by-- we started by drawing a supply and demand graph. We've now spent the last few weeks explaining where supply and demand curves come fr... |
MIT_1401_Principles_of_Microeconomics_Fall_2018 | 6_Costs.txt | [SQUEAKING] [RUSTLING] [CLICKING] JONATHAN GRUBER: All right. Why don't we get started? Today, we're going to continue our discussion of producer theory. Once again, to remember to put this in context, the first few lectures were working consumer theory to help us derive a demand curve. Now we're working on producer th... |
MIT_1401_Principles_of_Microeconomics_Fall_2018 | 16_Input_Markets_IILabor_and_Capital.txt | [SQUEAKING] [RUSTLING] [CLICKING] JONATHAN GRUBER: All right, let's get started. Today, we're going to continue our discussion of factor markets. If you recall, last Monday, we started talking about the labor market. And we talked about how workers make the decision between work and leisure. And we talked about the imp... |
MIT_1401_Principles_of_Microeconomics_Fall_2018 | 10_Welfare_Economics.txt | [SQUEAKING] [RUSTLING] [CLICKING] JONATHAN GRUBER: So let's continue our discussion of welfare economics. Just to review where we are, the first set of lectures in the course were about positive economics-- about understanding where supply and demand curves come from and what they mean. Now, last lecture, we turned fro... |
MIT_1401_Principles_of_Microeconomics_Fall_2018 | 21_Efficiency_and_Equity.txt | [SQUEAKING] [RUSTLING] [CLICKING] JONATHAN GRUBER: Today we're going to move on to another topic I've kept hinting at all semester, but it's finally here. Which is to think more explicitly about equity, or fairness. So our discussions this semester have been almost solely couched in language of efficiency. We talk abou... |
MIT_1401_Principles_of_Microeconomics_Fall_2018 | 15_Input_Markets_ILabor_Market.txt | [SQUEAKING] [RUSTLING] [CLICKING] JONATHAN GRUBER: All right, let's get started today with our lecture on factor markets. So when we talked about producer theory, we talked about input prices, that firms had prices for their wages and their capital. And we just sort of posed those as given. I just sort of gave you valu... |
MIT_1401_Principles_of_Microeconomics_Fall_2018 | 14_Oligopoly_II.txt | [SQUEAKING] [RUSTLING] [CLICKING] JONATHAN GRUBER: OK, I want to talk today about-- continue our discussion of oligopoly. Last time, we talked about non-cooperative equilbria, but in the start, we said, gee, life would just be better off if everyone would just cooperate. And someone even asked me, "Well, why don't they... |
MIT_1401_Principles_of_Microeconomics_Fall_2018 | 23_Market_Failures_I_Externalities.txt | [SQUEAKING] [RUSTLING] [CLICKING] JONATHAN GRUBER: Externalities, so, so far in the class, we once again remember the big picture. We started with the first fundamental theorem overall for economics, which is that the competitive market will maximize total social welfare. Then we said that will not be true under condit... |
MIT_1401_Principles_of_Microeconomics_Fall_2018 | 22_Government_Redistribution_and_Taxation.txt | [SQUEAKING] JONATHAN GRUBER: So today, we're going to continue our discussion of equity and efficiency. We started last time talking about the equity-efficiency trade-off. Well, first we talked about why we think redistribution might be necessary, and the striking facts on inequality and poverty in the US. Then we talk... |
Stanford_CS234_I_Reinforcement_Learning_I_Spring_2024_I_Emma_Brunskill | Stanford_CS234_Reinforcement_Learning_I_Exploration_3_I_2024_I_Lecture_13.txt | All right. It should be up in a second. But you go ahead and get started on your refresh your understanding. All right. When you turn to somebody near you and see if you got the same answers for this. This question asks you to think back to what we were learning about last time in terms of posteriors over what the para... |
Stanford_CS234_I_Reinforcement_Learning_I_Spring_2024_I_Emma_Brunskill | Stanford_CS234_Reinforcement_Learning_I_Emma_Brunskill_Dan_Webber_I_2024_I_Lecture_15.txt | Hey, everybody, we're going to go ahead and get started. And we'll start with a refresher understanding, thinking back to DPO and RLHF. All right, why don't you turn to someone near you and see if you got the same answer, particularly for the third and fourth one? But-- All right, so let's come back together. The first... |
Stanford_CS234_I_Reinforcement_Learning_I_Spring_2024_I_Emma_Brunskill | Stanford_CS234_Reinforcement_Learning_I_Exploration_2_I_2024_I_Lecture_12.txt | Hey, everybody. Welcome back. We're going to start talking more about the state of efficient reinforcement learning today. But before we do that, we're going to start with a Check Your Understanding. So this asks you to think back about what we were learning from multi-armed bandits. I would probably do one and six fir... |
Stanford_CS234_I_Reinforcement_Learning_I_Spring_2024_I_Emma_Brunskill | Stanford_CS234_Reinforcement_Learning_I_Policy_Search_2_I_2024_I_Lecture_6.txt | Hi, everybody. Welcome back. We're going to be talking more about policy gradient methods today. And we're going to start off with a quick Refresh Your Understanding. All right. Let's go ahead and go through these. So everybody said the last thing was false, which is correct. It is not guaranteed to converge. They're n... |
Stanford_CS234_I_Reinforcement_Learning_I_Spring_2024_I_Emma_Brunskill | Stanford_CS234_Reinforcement_Learning_I_Introduction_to_Reinforcement_Learning_I_2024_I_Lecture_1.txt | Hi, everyone. We're going to go ahead and get started. I'm Emma Brunskill. I'm delighted to welcome you to Reinforcement Learning, CS234. This is a brief overview of the class and what we're going to be covering today. And I just want to start that probably everyone's heard of reinforcement learning these days. That wa... |
Stanford_CS234_I_Reinforcement_Learning_I_Spring_2024_I_Emma_Brunskill | Stanford_CS234_Reinforcement_Learning_I_Value_Alignment_I_2024_I_Lecture_16.txt | All right, welcome back. Welcome to the last lecture for CS234. What we'll do today is we'll do a review and a wrap up. And we're also going to discuss the quiz a little bit. But before we get started, I just wanted to remind us where we are. So last time, we did the quiz. Today, we have a review of the course and look... |
Stanford_CS234_I_Reinforcement_Learning_I_Spring_2024_I_Emma_Brunskill | Stanford_CS234_Reinforcement_Learning_I_Policy_Search_3_I_2024_I_Lecture_7.txt | Hey, everybody. Welcome back. We're going to be talking more about policy gradient methods today, and then starting to talk about imitation learning. But we'll do a quick refresh your understanding to start. I think everyone agrees that it will not necessarily converge to a global optima. So that's great. There's some ... |
Stanford_CS234_I_Reinforcement_Learning_I_Spring_2024_I_Emma_Brunskill | Stanford_CS234_Reinforcement_Learning_I_Q_learning_and_Function_Approximation_I_2024_I_Lecture_4.txt | All right. Come back. We're going to start lecture 4 in reinforcement learning. So we're going to be covering today Q-learning, and we're going to cover Deep Q-learning. This result came out in roughly 2014. And I remember it being a really big deal, because one of the big conferences, Neural Information Processing Sys... |
Stanford_CS234_I_Reinforcement_Learning_I_Spring_2024_I_Emma_Brunskill | Stanford_CS234_Reinforcement_Learning_I_Offline_RL_3_I_2024_I_Lecture_10.txt | --up here asking you about DPO and RLHF. OK, great. Why don't you turn to somebody and compare your answers? [SIDE CONVERSATION] OK, so there's still pretty good-- there's a lot of disagreement on one of these. For the first one, it's false. Does somebody want to tell me which one does not learn an explicit representat... |
Stanford_CS234_I_Reinforcement_Learning_I_Spring_2024_I_Emma_Brunskill | Stanford_CS234_Reinforcement_Learning_I_Exploration_1_I_2024_I_Lecture_11.txt | Hey, everybody. Welcome back. We're going to start to talk about fast or data-efficient reinforcement learning. Before we do that, we're going to start with a refresher knowledge. One of the things that's fairly good evidence about in terms of learning is that spaced repetition is helpful, so I'll try to periodically b... |
Stanford_CS234_I_Reinforcement_Learning_I_Spring_2024_I_Emma_Brunskill | Stanford_CS234_I_Guest_Lecture_on_DPO_Rafael_Rafailov_Archit_Sharma_Eric_Mitchell_I_Lecture_9.txt | Hi, everybody. We're going to go ahead and get started because we're going to be having a guest lecture today, which will start at 1:45. So welcome back. Just in terms of where we are, a few different quick logistics things. The midterm, as everybody probably knows, is on Wednesday. It'll be in class. You're allowed to... |
Stanford_CS234_I_Reinforcement_Learning_I_Spring_2024_I_Emma_Brunskill | Stanford_CS234_Reinforcement_Learning_I_Offline_RL_1_I_2024_I_Lecture_8.txt | All right, while we work on getting these started, I'm just going to write a couple things up about general logistics and continue to work on this for a sec. All right. OK, great. Well, why don't we dive into this. Let's see. So I think everybody agreed from the first one, which is great. So this is true. So this is tr... |
Stanford_CS234_I_Reinforcement_Learning_I_Spring_2024_I_Emma_Brunskill | Stanford_CS234_Reinforcement_Learning_I_Policy_Evaluation_I_2024_I_Lecture_3.txt | Hey, everybody. And welcome back. We're going to get started with a refresh your understanding poll. You can go to Ed and to see all of the polls for today. Just remember to log in first so that we can log it for participation points. The two questions ask you to think about what we talked about last time in terms of M... |
Stanford_CS234_I_Reinforcement_Learning_I_Spring_2024_I_Emma_Brunskill | Stanford_CS234_Reinforcement_Learning_I_Policy_Search_1_I_2024_I_Lecture_5.txt | Hey, everybody. Welcome back. We're going to go ahead and get started with our refresh your understanding. [SIDE CONVERSATIONS] OK. Hopefully, everyone had a chance to think about this a little bit more. So let's go through the answers. The first one is true. So if you are trying to evaluate the value of-- this is in t... |
Stanford_CS234_I_Reinforcement_Learning_I_Spring_2024_I_Emma_Brunskill | Stanford_CS234_Reinforcement_Learning_I_MultiAgent_Game_Playing_I_2024_I_Lecture_14.txt | All right. They should be up now. All right, just take a second and then compare your answers to someone near you. The reason I'm asking you about these particular algorithms is because some of the ideas today, even though we're going to be talking about AlphaGo and Monte Carlo Tree Search, will be related to some of t... |
Stanford_CS234_I_Reinforcement_Learning_I_Spring_2024_I_Emma_Brunskill | Stanford_CS234_Reinforcement_Learning_I_Tabular_MDP_Planning_I_2024_I_Lecture_2.txt | Hi, everybody. Welcome back. This is lecture 2 from Reinforcement Learning. We're going to start with a Refresh Your Understanding. Again, these are just a sort of a quick way to check your conceptual understanding from the most recent lectures, or occasionally we'll go back a little bit. To do this, you just need to l... |
Introduction_to_Political_Philosophy_with_Steven_B_Smith | 19_Democracy_and_Participation_Rousseaus_Discourse.txt | Professor Steven Smith: Good morning. My name is Borat. Anyone see the movie yet? Yeah, I saw it over the weekend. Had to cheer myself up a little bit after Saturday afternoon but there's still another week to go. Still time. Good morning. I want to talk today about my favorite part of the Second Discourse, a book that... |
Introduction_to_Political_Philosophy_with_Steven_B_Smith | 17_Constitutional_Government_Lockes_Second_Treatise_1319.txt | Professor Steven Smith: I want to look at two sets of issues. I want to in, a way, conclude my interpretation, my reading of the Second Treatise, by focusing on the role of executive power in Locke's theory of government, Locke's theory of the constitutional state, particularly focusing on the role of the executive, vi... |
Introduction_to_Political_Philosophy_with_Steven_B_Smith | 15_Constitutional_Government_Lockes_Second_Treatise_15.txt | Professor Steven Smith: It's so nice to see you again on this gorgeous autumn day. And we had a wonderful, wonderful weekend, didn't we? Yes, we did. Okay, today, I want us to begin… we move ahead. We're moving ahead. Today we begin with Mr. John Locke. For the next three classes, Mr. Locke. It is hard to believe that ... |
Introduction_to_Political_Philosophy_with_Steven_B_Smith | 22_Democratic_Statecraft_Tocquevilles_Democracy_in_America.txt | Professor Steven Smith: Last time, I believe I said I wanted to discuss three features that Tocqueville regarded as central to American democracy. That is not to say they were central to the democratic experience, but they are central features of the American democratic experience and to what degree these can be or cou... |
Introduction_to_Political_Philosophy_with_Steven_B_Smith | 20_Democracy_and_Participation_Rousseaus_Social_Contract_III.txt | Professor Steven Smith: There's so much to say and so little time. Today, I want to talk about the general will, Rousseau's most important contribution to political science and I will also want to talk about the legacies of Rousseau and what he's meant for the world that he did so much to shape. But I want to start fir... |
Introduction_to_Political_Philosophy_with_Steven_B_Smith | 7_The_Mixed_Regime_and_the_Rule_of_Law_Aristotles_Politics_I_III.txt | Professor Steven Smith: I've always been told that any serious introduction to political philosophy has to start with a big piece of Plato. We've made some effort to do that. Now, we have to move on. So we move to Plato's son, his adopted son, in a manner of speaking, Aristotle. There's a story about the life of Aristo... |
Introduction_to_Political_Philosophy_with_Steven_B_Smith | 11_New_Modes_and_Orders_Machiavellis_The_Prince_chaps_1326.txt | Professor Steven Smith: Last time, I ended by talking about Machiavelli as both a revolutionary in many ways and a reformer of the moral vocabulary about virtue and vice, good and evil. Machiavelli seeks to replace, to transpose an older vocabulary associated both with Plato and certainly, perhaps more importantly, wit... |
Introduction_to_Political_Philosophy_with_Steven_B_Smith | 23_Democratic_Statecraft_Tocquevilles_Democracy_in_America.txt | Professor Steven Smith: Well, today I'm going to finish Tocqueville or, to put it a different way, I'm going to say what I can about Tocqueville in 50 minutes, which is hardly finishing him. In fact, we've hardly begun but I want to talk about two things, two aspects of the book today, again, which will again only scra... |
Introduction_to_Political_Philosophy_with_Steven_B_Smith | 13_The_Sovereign_State_Hobbes_Leviathan.txt | Professor Steven Smith: Where else are we? Today we're going to continue the state of nature, Hobbes' most famous discovery, his most famous metaphor, his most famous concept. At the end of class last time, I tried to identify Hobbes' central problem, is the problem of authority, what makes authority possible, what mak... |
Introduction_to_Political_Philosophy_with_Steven_B_Smith | 24_In_Defense_of_Politics.txt | Professor Steven Smith: Anyway, today, the last class, I had on the syllabus, I think it was called globalization and political theory or something to that effect and I guess since writing that I've changed the theme of this final lecture a bit and I want to talk about defending politics or in defense of politics. And ... |
Introduction_to_Political_Philosophy_with_Steven_B_Smith | 6_Philosophers_and_Kings_Platos_Republic_V.txt | Professor Steven Smith: Today I have the impossible task of finishing the parts of the Republic that I have assigned for the class. And in the past sometimes, I've assigned a full two weeks to the Republic, which would be four lectures, but because I wanted to do some other things with the course as well, I had to cut ... |
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